A PROJECT SYNOPSIS

ON

High tension transformer protection

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION

 PLATFORM USED

 AIM OF THE PROJECT

 BLOCK DIAGRAM

 WORKING OF THE PROJECT

 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

 CONCLUSION

 REFERENCE
 INTRODUCTION:

In this system, If the temp. rises upto first temp. limit then first fan will
automatically operated , if temp. is adequate then it’s ok but if it is not proper
then second fan will be operated to maintain the temp. and if second fan unable to
maintain to temp. then the transformer will go to no load condition. Afterwards if
temp. Becomes low then the transformer will resume its working as normal. There
is a temperature sensor which is placed in a transformer whose temperature is to
be controlled. Transformer during its operation gets heat up to prevent it from
excess heat we developed this system . The temperature sensor senses the
temperature and supplied the signal to controller which decide or analysis the
temperature and compares it.
Thus the High tension transformer protection is an advanced system to control the
temperature of the transformer.
Platform used
 Hardware requirements:

1) Pic microcontroller 16f72

2) LM7805 Regulator

3) Power Supply

4) Resistors

5) Capacitors

6) Transistors

7) Connectors

8) FND

9) Light emitting diode(LED)

10) Temperature sensor

11) RELAY

12) FAN

SOFTWARE USED

• INFONICS:
Serial Programmer Software
Hex file editor

• MPLAB IDE v7.00:

Source code Editor
Assembler
AIM OF THE
PROJECT
The main aim of this project is save the Transformer from
burning. This is mainly done by the controlling the
temperature of transformer. By analyzing the temperature,
our system controls the temperature by running fan on the air
to remove excess heat.
Here we use a temperature sensor which can sense the
temperature of the Transformer ,on sensing temperature it
will forward the measured temperature to the microcontroller
which control the entire operation of controlling temperature.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

MICROCONTROLLER
POWER DISPLAY
SUPPLY SECTION FND

CONTROLLING
OF
TEMPERATURE
FEEDING
TEMP. SENSING OF

DEVICE
WORKING OF THE
PROJECT
Here we are using a PIC microcontroller that has inbuilt ADC ,through which it
can sense the analog signal and at its output generate a digital signal. since
temperature sensed by the sensor provide to the controller is in analog form so
from PIC controller the work of this project become easier .

here we have used a temperature sensor which will sense the temperature of the
transformer ,on sensing temperature it will forward the measured temperature to
the microcontroller which control the entire operation of controlling temperature.
The microcontroller compare the sensed temperature with the reference
temperature which is either maximum or minimum temperature of the transformer
and thus control it.
If the temperature of transformer increases the maximum limit, the relay ON
the FAN to give air and split on the transformer for cooling it .
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CONCLUSION:

We have successfully completed the project of high tension transformer protection

. Through this project we conclude that the temperature of the transformer can
control automatically using temperature sensor and microcontroller.
Microcontroller successfully done the cooling of the transformer in
case of increase in temperature of the transformer. The developing of this
project has been a learning experience for all team members and would prove as a
milestone in their academic career. The achievement of this project are

i. The project has achieved its set target well in “Time” and “Budget”.

ii. Based on cutting edge technology called Embedded development which

is niche in the market today and its future is much bright.

iii. The product developed is ready for implementation and can bring
financial benefits too by sale in the market.

So, we conclude that the high tension transformer is still far away from the perfect,
but we believe we have laid the groundwork to enable it to improve out of sight.
References

1. Mazedi, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Prentice Hall,

1ST Edition

2. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller, Penram International

Publishing,1996, 2nd Edition

3. Some Websites :

 www.alldatasheets.com

 www.datasheetcatalog.com

 www.electronicscircuits.com

 www.scielectronics.com

 www.parallax.com