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Title page

Alcatel-Lucent 9311
Macro V1 Node B Outdoor | UA08.1
Technical Description
NN-20500-289
Issue 02.07 | January 2013

Alcatel-Lucent – Proprietary
Use pursuant to applicable agreements
Use pursuant to applicable agreements

Legal notice

Legal notice

Alcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.

The information presented is subject to change without notice. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein.
Copyright © 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
Contains proprietary/trade secret information which is the property of Alcatel-Lucent and must not be made available to, or copied or used by anyone outside
Alcatel-Lucent without its written authorization.
Not to be used or disclosed except in accordance with applicable agreements.

Alcatel-Lucent – Proprietary
Use pursuant to applicable agreements
Contents

About this document


Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................................................ xv
xv

Reason for reissue ....................................................................................................................................................................... xv


xv

New in this release ...................................................................................................................................................................... xv


xv

Intended audience ...................................................................................................................................................................... xvi


xvi

Supported systems ..................................................................................................................................................................... xvi


xvi

How to use this document ....................................................................................................................................................... xvi


xvi

Prerequisites ................................................................................................................................................................................. xvi


xvi

Conventions used ....................................................................................................................................................................... xvi


xvi

Related information ................................................................................................................................................................. xvii


xvii

Document support .................................................................................................................................................................... xvii


xvii

Technical support ..................................................................................................................................................................... xviii


xviii

How to order ............................................................................................................................................................................. xviii


xviii

How to comment ..................................................................................................................................................................... xviii


xviii

1 Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1-1


1-1

Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation ............................................................................................ 1-2


1-2

2 UTRAN introduction

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2-1


2-1

UTRAN introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 2-2


2-2

3 9311 Macro V1 OD basic characteristics

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-1


3-1

9311 Macro V1 OD introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3-2


3-2
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9311 Macro V1 OD features and functions ..................................................................................................................... 3-5
3-5

9311 Macro V1 OD optional functionalities ................................................................................................................... 3-8


3-8

9311 Macro V1 OD physical characteristics .................................................................................................................. 3-9


3-9

4 9311 Macro V1 OD architecture and configurations

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-1


4-1

9311 Macro V1 OD architecture ......................................................................................................................................... 4-2


4-2

9311 Macro V1 OD configurations .................................................................................................................................... 4-6


4-6

5 9311 Macro V1 OD interfaces

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-1


5-1

Uu interface physical description ........................................................................................................................................ 5-2


5-2

Iub interface physical description ....................................................................................................................................... 5-3


5-3

6 9311 Macro V1 OD hardware

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6-1


6-1

9311 Macro V1 OD hardware presentation

9311 Macro V1 OD hardware presentation ..................................................................................................................... 6-4


6-4

9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf description

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6-8


6-8

9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf modules ....................................................................................................................... 6-9


6-9

Channel Element Module (CEM) ..................................................................................................................................... 6-14


6-14

integrated Channel Element Module (iCEM) .............................................................................................................. 6-17


6-17

integrated Channel Element Module - 2nd generation (iCEM-2) ........................................................................ 6-21


6-21

extended Channel Element Module (xCEM) ............................................................................................................... 6-25


6-25

enhanced Channel Element Module (eCEM) .............................................................................................................. 6-28


6-28

Core Controller Module (CCM) ....................................................................................................................................... 6-31


6-31

integrated Core Controller Module (iCCM) ................................................................................................................. 6-36


6-36

integrated Core Controller Module - 2nd generation (iCCM-2) ........................................................................... 6-41


6-41

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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
extended Core Controller Module (xCCM) .................................................................................................................. 6-45
6-45

xCCM radio interface Board (xCOB) ............................................................................................................................. 6-53


6-53

Transceiver Receiver Module (TRM) ............................................................................................................................. 6-60


6-60

integrated Transceiver Receiver Module (iTRM) ...................................................................................................... 6-65


6-65

expandable TRM (xTRM) ................................................................................................................................................... 6-68


6-68

GPS and Alarm Module (GPSAM) ................................................................................................................................. 6-74


6-74

9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6-78


6-78

9311 Macro V1 OD RF block modules .......................................................................................................................... 6-79


6-79

Multi Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) ........................................................................................................................ 6-82


6-82

MCPA 60W ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6-87


6-87

Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit (TRDU) ............................................................................................................. 6-92


6-92

SCPA 55W ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6-97


6-97

Tx Splitter ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6-100


6-100

Dual Duplexer Module (DDM) ...................................................................................................................................... 6-102


6-102

9311 Macro V1 OD Manufacturing, Commissioning, and Alarm (MCA) module

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6-109


6-109

9311 Macro V1 OD Manufacturing, Commissioning, and Alarm (MCA) module ..................................... 6-110
6-110

9311 Macro V1 OD InterCOnnection module (ICO)

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6-111


6-111

9311 Macro V1 OD InterCOnnection module (ICO) ............................................................................................. 6-112


6-112

User ICO module

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6-114


6-114

User ICO module ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-115


6-115

9311 Macro V1 OD cooling system

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6-116


6-116

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Cooling System ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6-117
6-117

9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU)

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6-120


6-120

9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU) ..................................................................................... 6-121


6-121

9311 Macro V1 OD power system

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6-125


6-125

9311 Macro V1 OD Power supply ................................................................................................................................ 6-126


6-126

9311 Macro V1 OD dc power system shelf ............................................................................................................... 6-132


6-132

9311 Macro V1 OD dc distribution module ............................................................................................................... 6-133


6-133

9311 Macro V1 OD rectifiers .......................................................................................................................................... 6-135


6-135

9311 Macro V1 OD Single Power Control Module - SPCM ............................................................................... 6-137


6-137

9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6-139


6-139

Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) ................................................................................................................................ 6-140


6-140

Alarm protection module .................................................................................................................................................. 6-147


6-147

PCM protection module .................................................................................................................................................... 6-148


6-148

Internal batteries ................................................................................................................................................................... 6-149


6-149

Remote Electrical Tilt Automatic (RETA) .................................................................................................................. 6-150


6-150

RETA through feeders ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-154


6-154

AC plug kit ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6-157


6-157

Dual Duplexer Sharing Module (DDSM) ................................................................................................................... 6-159


6-159

7 9311 Macro V1 OD upgrade path

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7-1


7-1

9311 Macro V1 OD upgrade path ....................................................................................................................................... 7-2


7-2

8 Using the TIL tool

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8-1


8-1

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Using the TIL tool ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8-2
8-2

Index

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List of tables

1 Generic terms .............................................................................................................................................................. xvi


xvi

3-1 UMTS Standard according to frequency bands .............................................................................................. 3-5

6-1 Digital shelf modules supported by the 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinets ................................................ 6-11

6-2 iCEM corporate LEDs status .............................................................................................................................. 6-19

6-3 iCEM-2 corporate LEDs status .......................................................................................................................... 6-23

6-4 xCEM corporate LEDs .......................................................................................................................................... 6-27

6-5 eCEM corporate LEDs status ............................................................................................................................. 6-30

6-6 CCM corporate LEDs status ............................................................................................................................... 6-33

6-7 CCM 7-segment display ....................................................................................................................................... 6-33

6-8 iCCM corporate LEDs .......................................................................................................................................... 6-37


6-37

6-9 iCCM 7-segment display description .............................................................................................................. 6-37

6-10 iCCM-2 corporate LEDs ...................................................................................................................................... 6-41

6-11 iCCM-2 7-segment display description .......................................................................................................... 6-42

6-12 xCCM corporate LEDs status ........................................................................................................................... 6-49

6-13 xCCM activity LED status ................................................................................................................................... 6-49

6-14 xCCM SYNC LEDs status .................................................................................................................................. 6-49

6-15 xCCM PCM LEDs ................................................................................................................................................ 6-51


6-51

6-16 xCCM MDA LEDs in configuration xCCM-4E1 ....................................................................................... 6-51

6-17 xCCM MDA LEDs in configuration xCCM-GE ......................................................................................... 6-52

6-18 xCCM MDA GE ports (in configuration xCCM-GE) and Ethernet ports (mother board) LEDs
............................................................................................................................................................................ 6-526-52
6-52

6-19 xCOB corporate LEDs status ............................................................................................................................ 6-58

6-20 xCOB TX activity LED ....................................................................................................................................... 6-58

6-21 xCOB RX activity LED ....................................................................................................................................... 6-58


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List of tables

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6-22 TRM corporate LED status ................................................................................................................................. 6-63

6-23 iTRM corporate LED status ................................................................................................................................ 6-65

6-24 GPSAM corporate LED status ........................................................................................................................... 6-77

6-25 RF block modules ................................................................................................................................................... 6-79


6-79

6-26 TRDU LEDs behavior ........................................................................................................................................... 6-96

6-27 DDM LED status .................................................................................................................................................. 6-106


6-106

6-28 TMA LED status ................................................................................................................................................... 6-107


6-107

6-29 VSWR LED status (Main/Diversity) ............................................................................................................ 6-107

7-1 ATM external connections ..................................................................................................................................... 7-4

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List of figures

1-1 Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation ............................................................................. 1-3

2-1 Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN architecture example ............................................................................................... 2-4

3-1 9311 Macro V1 OD outside view ........................................................................................................................ 3-3

4-1 9311 Macro V1 OD architecture for three sectors ......................................................................................... 4-3

4-2 9311 Macro V1 OD hardware architecture - configuration MCPA/TRM/DDM (without optical


module) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4-4
4-4

4-3 9311 Macro V1 OD architecture with xCOB and TRDU ........................................................................... 4-5

6-1 9311 Macro V1 OD Inside view .......................................................................................................................... 6-5

6-2 9311 Macro V1 OD Cabinet layout .................................................................................................................... 6-6

6-3 Digital shelf description ........................................................................................................................................ 6-11


6-11

6-4 9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf front view ................................................................................................. 6-13

6-5 CEM front panel ...................................................................................................................................................... 6-15


6-15

6-6 iCEM 64 front panel .............................................................................................................................................. 6-18

6-7 iCEM 128 front panel ............................................................................................................................................ 6-19

6-8 iCEM-2 64 front panel .......................................................................................................................................... 6-22

6-9 iCEM-2 128 front panel ........................................................................................................................................ 6-23

6-10 xCEM front panel ................................................................................................................................................... 6-26


6-26

6-11 eCEM front panel .................................................................................................................................................... 6-29


6-29

6-12 CCM front panel ...................................................................................................................................................... 6-32


6-32

6-13 CCM interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-35


6-35

6-14 iCCM front panel .................................................................................................................................................... 6-39


6-39

6-15 iCCM-2 front panel ................................................................................................................................................ 6-43


6-43

6-16 xCCM front panel in configuration xCCM-4E1 .......................................................................................... 6-47

6-17 xCCM front panel in configuration xCCM-GE ........................................................................................... 6-48


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6-18 xCOB and xCCM modules ................................................................................................................................ 6-55

6-19 xCOB front panel ................................................................................................................................................... 6-57


6-57

6-20 TRM front panel ...................................................................................................................................................... 6-63


6-63

6-21 iTRM front panel ..................................................................................................................................................... 6-67


6-67

6-22 xTRM front panel ................................................................................................................................................... 6-71


6-71

6-23 xTRM-2 front panel ............................................................................................................................................... 6-72

6-24 GPSAM alarm and inventory diagram ............................................................................................................ 6-75

6-25 GPSAM front panel ................................................................................................................................................ 6-76

6-26 RF block general description .............................................................................................................................. 6-80

6-27 Front view of the MCPA shelf (9311 Macro V1 OD 2100) ..................................................................... 6-81

6-28 MCPA functional block ......................................................................................................................................... 6-84

6-29 MCPA front panel ................................................................................................................................................... 6-85


6-85

6-30 MCPA 60W-B front panel .................................................................................................................................... 6-89

6-31 MCPA 60W-A front panel .................................................................................................................................... 6-90

6-32 TRDU internal architecture ................................................................................................................................. 6-93

6-33 TRDU60–21 front panel ....................................................................................................................................... 6-95

6-34 SCPA 55W front panel .......................................................................................................................................... 6-98

6-35 Tx Splitter front panel ......................................................................................................................................... 6-101

6-36 DDM block diagram ............................................................................................................................................ 6-104

6-37 DDM front panel ................................................................................................................................................... 6-105


6-105

6-38 DDM-2/DDM-E 900/DDM-P 900 front panel .......................................................................................... 6-106

6-39 9311 Macro V1 OD MCA module front panel .......................................................................................... 6-110

6-40 Front view of ICO module ................................................................................................................................ 6-113

6-41 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6-115


6-115

6-42 iDACS operation principle ................................................................................................................................ 6-118

6-43 ECU operating principle .................................................................................................................................... 6-122

6-44 Distribution of the ac voltage within the 9311 Macro V1 OD ............................................................. 6-126

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List of figures

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6-45 Front view of the single phase filtering box ............................................................................................... 6-127

6-46 Front view of the split-phase filtering box (US) ....................................................................................... 6-128

6-47 Front view of the split-phase filtering box .................................................................................................. 6-129

6-48 Front view of the three-phase filtering box ................................................................................................. 6-130

6-49 ac distribution module ........................................................................................................................................ 6-131

6-50 Front view of the dc power system shelf (9311 Macro V1 OD) ......................................................... 6-132

6-51 dc distribution rack of the 9311 Macro V1 OD ......................................................................................... 6-133

6-52 Front view of the dc distribution (9311 Macro V1 OD) ......................................................................... 6-134

6-53 Front view of the 9311 Macro V1 OD rectifier ......................................................................................... 6-136

6-54 SPCM front panel ................................................................................................................................................. 6-138


6-138

6-55 AISG TMA (TMA 2100) system insertion .................................................................................................. 6-141

6-56 Double TMA/Light TMA (TMA 2100) system insertion ...................................................................... 6-142

6-57 Single TMA (TMA 1900) system insertion ................................................................................................ 6-143

6-58 Single TMA front panel ...................................................................................................................................... 6-144

6-59 Double TMA front panel .................................................................................................................................... 6-145

6-60 Light TMA view (one side only) ..................................................................................................................... 6-145

6-61 Light TMA module .............................................................................................................................................. 6-146

6-62 9311 Macro V1 OD alarm protection module front panel ..................................................................... 6-147

6-63 9311 Macro V1 OD PCM protection module front panel ..................................................................... 6-148

6-64 RETA system .......................................................................................................................................................... 6-151


6-151

6-65 CCU front panel .................................................................................................................................................... 6-152


6-152

6-66 RETA through feeders presentation ............................................................................................................... 6-155

6-67 View of European and German AC plug types .......................................................................................... 6-158

6-68 DDSM block diagram ......................................................................................................................................... 6-160

6-69 DDSM front view ................................................................................................................................................. 6-161

7-1 Node B external connection ................................................................................................................................... 7-3

7-2 Transmission between Node B and RNC by using IMA over PCM ....................................................... 7-5
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List of figures

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About this document
About this document

Purpose
The purpose of this document is to describe the Alcatel-Lucent 9311 Macro V1 Node B
Outdoor. Its short name is 9311 Macro V1 OD.
Note:

Reason for reissue


The reissue reasons are:

Issue number Issue date Reason for reissue


02.07 January 2013 Standard Issue
02.06 November 2012 Standard Issue
02.05 October 2012 Standard Issue
02.04 March 2012 Preliminary issue
02.03 November 2011 Preliminary issue
02.02 September 2011 Preliminary issue
01.01 August 2011 Draft issue

New in this release


New features:
• 121167 Support of remote MC-TRX from 9100 MBS, see“xCCM radio interface
Board (xCOB)” (p. 6-53)
• 118155 eCEM Throughput Increase, see “enhanced Channel Element Module
(eCEM)” (p. 6-28)
• 89411 eCEM HSUPA user number increase to 128( 2ms TTI)
Other changes:
• Updated documentation roadmap

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About this document

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Intended audience
The audience for this document is Operations and Maintenance personnel, and other users
who want more knowledge about the 9311 Macro V1 OD.

Supported systems
This document applies to Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA UA08.1 system release.

How to use this document


No specific recommendation applies regarding the way readers should read this
document.

Prerequisites
None

Conventions used
Vocabulary conventions
For a list of the terms used in this document, see Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA System -
Terminology, NN-20500-002.
Some terms are used specifically or generically.

Table 1 Generic terms

Generic term Used for


CCM CCM/iCCM/iCCM-2/xCCM
CEM iCEM/iCEM-2/xCEM/eCEM
TRM TRM/iTRM/xTRM/xTRM-2
TRDU TRDU60
DDM DDM/DDM-2/DDM-E 900/DDM-P
900/AISG DDM
MCPA MCPA 850/MCPA 2100/MCPA-2
2100/MCPA-3 2100/MCPA 60W 850/MCPA
60W 2100
SCPA SCPA 900 55W

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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Typographical conventions
The following typographical conventions are used in this document:

Appearance Description
IP reference, reference number Related document that is referenced in the document

Related information
For information on subjects related to the content of this document, refer to the
documents listed in the following table:

Refer to this document At this location For more information on


Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA http://support.alcatel-lucent. Terms used in Alcatel-Lucent
System - Terminology, com. 9300 W-CDMA documents.
NN-20500-002
Alcatel-Lucent 9353 http://support.alcatel-lucent. Alarm descriptions and
Wireless Management com. maintenance actions required
System - Node B Alarms for Alcatel-Lucent Node Bs
Reference Guide for 9311,
9312, 9322, 9326, 9332
Node B, NN-20500-018P1
Alcatel-Lucent 9100 and http://support.alcatel- How to perform the Node B
93xx Node B lucent.com installation, commissioning
Commissioning and Fault and maintenance tasks using
Management User Manual: the Node B TIL (Terminal for
TIL , NN-20500-019 Local Installation) tool
Alcatel-Lucent 9311 Macro http://support.alcatel-lucent. How to perform maintenance
V1 Node B Outdoor - com. activity of the Alcatel-Lucent
Maintenance Guide, 9311 Macro V1 Node B
NN-20500-290 Outdoor

Document support
For support in using this or any other Alcatel-Lucent document, contact Alcatel-Lucent at
one of the following telephone numbers:
• 1-888-582-3688 (for the United States)
• 1-630-224-2485 (for all other countries)

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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Technical support
For technical support, contact your local Alcatel-Lucent customer support team. See the
Alcatel-Lucent Support web site (http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/support/) for contact
information.

How to order
To order Alcatel-Lucent documents, contact your local sales representative or use Online
Customer Support (OLCS) (http://support.alcatel-lucent.com)

How to comment
To comment on this document, go to the Online Comment Form (http://infodoc.alcatel-
lucent.com/comments/) or e-mail your comments to the Comments Hotline
(comments@alcatel-lucent.com).

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1 1oadmap to Conventional
R
Base Station
documentation

Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides the roadmap for Conventional Base Station documentation.

Contents

Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation 1-2

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Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation


Overall roadmap
For the roadmap relating to the full documentation collection, see:
• Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA System - Document Collection Overview, NN-20500-050
For the Access Network Elements Overview, see:
• Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA System - Access Network Elements Overview,
NN-20500-233

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Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Figure 1-1 Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation

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Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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2 UTRAN introduction
2

Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)
Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN).

Contents

UTRAN introduction 2-2

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UTRAN introduction UTRAN introduction

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

UTRAN introduction
UTRAN components
The UTRAN is composed of at least one Radio Network Subsystem (RNS). An RNS
covers a certain geographical area. It is equivalent to the GSM BSS. Each RNS is
composed of one Radio Network Controller (RNC) and one or more Node Bs. RNSs are
interconnected through the Iur interface of each RNC to form a network.
Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN
The Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN is based on the following components:
• RNC
• Node B
• WMS for the OAM part

RNC
The Alcatel-Lucent RNC is 3GPP-compliant. It is based on the Multiservice Switch
platform.

RNC main functions


The main functions of the RNC are to control and manage:
• Radio Access Network (RAN)
• Signalling between Core Network (CN) components and the Radio Network System
(RNS)
• Node Bs and their radio resources

RNC interfaces
The RNC provides the following interfaces:
• Iub towards a Node B
• Iu towards the Core Network
• Iur towards another RNC
• Iupc towards a Standalone A-GPS SMLC (SAS)

Node B
The Alcatel-Lucent Node Bs are 3GPP-compliant. The Alcatel-Lucent Node B portfolio
includes:
• Conventional unitary base stations
• Digital base stations
• Radio base stations
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• Radio heads
• Base station routers

Node B main functions


The Node B supports the following main functions:
• Network interface management
• Radio access
• Call processing
• Configuration and supervision
• Synchronization
• Performance monitoring

Node B interfaces
The Node B provides the following interfaces:
• Iub towards an RNC
• Uu towards a UE
• Interface B towards WMS

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Figure 2-1 Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN architecture example

WMS
The Alcatel-Lucent Wireless Management System (WMS) delivers an integrated UMTS
management platform through which all Network Elements (NE) can be monitored and
controlled.

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It plays an important role in providing the foundation of a complete end-to-end
management solution for UMTS networks. The WMS manages the entire UMTS
network, which is divided into:
• The UTRAN
• The Core Network (circuit-switched and packet-switched traffics).
The Access Network OAM manages the UTRAN part of the network.

Access Network OAM main functions


The Access Network OAM manages the UTRAN part of the network.
The main functions of Access Network OAM are the following:
• Fault management
• Configuration management
• Performance management

NSP
The Network Services Platform (NSP) is a graphical user interface to the Access Network
providing a common platform for navigation and control. The NSP interfaces with the
NEs through a Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA). This
vendor-independent architecture links computer applications across different networks.

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3 3311 Macro V1 OD basic
9
characteristics

Overview
Purpose
This part gives the basic characteristics of the 9311 Macro V1 OD.

Contents

9311 Macro V1 OD introduction 3-2


9311 Macro V1 OD features and functions 3-5
9311 Macro V1 OD optional functionalities 3-8
9311 Macro V1 OD physical characteristics 3-9

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9311 Macro V1 OD introduction


Introduction
The 9311 Macro V1 OD is an ETSI UMTS Node B element and supports the Iub
interface.
The 9311 Macro V1 OD only supports the Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode.
The 9311 Macro V1 OD is responsible for radio transmission/reception from/to one or
more cells to/from the User Equipment (UE).
The 9311 Macro V1 OD provides:
• The means of communication between a UE and a network using Transport Channels
• Physical layer channels which are necessary to synchronize the downlink and also to
perform cell selection/reselection and hand over preparation
• Measurement information to the RNC for radio resource management (hand over,
power control)
The 9311 Macro V1 OD provides up to eight E1/T1 (only T1 for UMTS 850) with
Inversion Multiplexing ATM (IMA) or Drop and Insert capability (fractional E1/T1). The
9311 Macro OD also supports multi-PCM without IMA.
The 9311 Macro V1 OD support the Hybrid Iub and full IP Iub using the xCCM + GE
MDA.

9311 Macro OD interfaces


The 9311 Macro V1 OD provides the following interfaces.
• Uu interface (UMTS User interface): this interface is used between the Node B and
the UE. It is dependent on the technology used on the radio (for example, it can be
W-CDMA or TD/CDMA).
• Iub interface (Interface Node B): this interface lies between the RNC and the Node B.
It allows to connect RNCs.

9311 Macro V1 OD cabinets


The 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinet is a single cabinet closed by two doors. It is designed to
ease transport, installation, repair, network growth and flexibility, and to manage diverse
traffic demands.
To increase the Node B capacity, modules are added instead of whole cabinets.
The 9311 Macro V1 OD hardware is High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA)
ready.

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The 9311 Macro V1 OD can operate into the following bandwidths:
• 2100 MHz
• 1900 MHz
The following figure shows an outside view of the 9311 Macro V1 OD.

Figure 3-1 9311 Macro V1 OD outside view

9311 Macro V1 OD modules


The alpha-modules were the first generation of modules delivered by Alcatel-Lucent.
The alpha-CEM is not supported since UA06.0.
Then Alcatel-Lucent delivered a second generation of modules:
• iModules (also called beta-modules) and iModules-2
These modules are compatible with existing ones. They are transparent to the user as
they do not provide a capacity change (except for iCEM).
• MCPA-2
The MCPA-2 module operates into the 2100 bandwidth.

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The third generation of modules delivered by Alcatel-Lucent were the following:
• xCCM
• xCEM
• eCEM
• xTRM
• MCPA-3
The MCPA-3 module operates into the 2100 bandwidth.
Alcatel-Lucent also provides this last generation of modules:
• xTRM-2
The latest xTRM generation. The xTRM-2 module operates into the 2100 bandwidth.
• MCPA 60W
The latest MCPA generation. The MCPA 60W module operates into the 2100 MHz
and 850 MHz bandwidths.
• SCPA 55W
The SCPA 55W module operates into the 900 MHz bandwidth.
• DDM-E
The DDM-E module operates into the 900 MHz bandwidth.
• DDM-P
The DDM-P module operates into the 900 MHz bandwidth.
• TRDU
The TRDU module operates into the 2100/1900 MHz bandwith. It manages
functionalities between CPRI and RF air interface.
• xCOB
The xCOB is the radio interface for the xCCM module.

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9311 Macro V1 OD features and functions


Introduction
The 9311 Macro V1 OD supports the following functions:
• Radio access and modem
• Call processing
• Performance monitoring
• Network interface
• Configuration/supervision
• Synchronization

Radio access and modem


These functions are the following:
• Modulation, frequency up-conversion, amplification
• Reception, frequency down-conversion, digitizing and demodulating the radio signal
All UMTS frequency dependant modules (TRM, MCPA, DDM, cDDM, TMA, Tx
splitter) are compatible with either the standard FDD UMTS bands or the PCS1900
bands.
The 9311 Macro V1 OD operates in the UMTS 2100, UMTS 1700/2100, UMTS 900, and
UMTS 850 frequency bands; and it only supports the MCPA-2/MCPA 60W/SCPA
module.
The following table presents the frequency bands.

Table 3-1 UMTS Standard according to frequency bands

Standard UMTS Uplink frequency band Downlink frequency band


UMTS 2100 1920-1980 MHz 2110-2170 MHz
UMTS 1900 (or PCS 1850-1910 MHz 1930-1990 MHz
1900)
UMTS 900 880-915 MHz 925-960 MHz
UMTS 850 824-849 MHz 869-894 MHz

For more information about these modules, refer to the following sections:
• “9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf modules” (p. 6-9)
• “9311 Macro V1 OD RF block modules” (p. 6-79)

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Call Processing (CallP)
The call processing function is in charge of the radio resource management inside the
Node B. This function manages the UMTS services (described in 3GPP standards) and
the internal services used for configuration and implementation purposes.
The call processing function is also in charge of channel set-up and management for both
the common and dedicated channels, cell management, power control, handover, and
measurement processing.
Dedicated channel management includes setup, release, and modification procedures.
Cell management includes the setup, deletion, and modification of a cell.
Common channel management includes setup, release, and modification procedures.
Power control is used to control the power emission of the user equipment.
Handover is a special case of soft handover called softer handover: the same Node B
manages cells that communicate with user equipment.
Call processing is mapped on the CCM, TRM, and CEM.
The Node B call processing supports multiple CEM. Multiple CEM (or multi-CEM)
allows to use several CEMs for call processing management.

Performance monitoring
This function is in charge of performing and reporting radio measurements.

Network interface
This function is in charge of managing interface with RNC:
• physical layer management (configuration, alarm reporting)
• layer 2 (IMA, switching, etc.)
• standard interface supports PCM E1/T1 connectivity
The Node B network interface supports multiple PCM, IP, and Microwave Packet Radio
(MPR) to increase backhaul capacity.

Configuration/supervision
This function is in charge of configuring and supervising the modules as well as insuring
inventory information reporting and plug-and-play management.
The remote inventory functionality allows the OAM Access to determine the state of the
Node B and its composition. The remote inventory is done for the following modules:
DDMs, MCPAs, CEMs, CCMs, and TRMs.

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Synchronization
This function is in charge of retrieving highly stable radio frequency from either network
interface or optional GPS receiver. The standard synchronization mechanism of the Node
B is to extract the synchronization source of the E1/T1 interface.

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9311 Macro V1 OD optional functionalities


Overview
This section lists the optional functionalities supported by the 9311 Macro V1 OD
cabinets.
The optional functionalities of the 9311 Macro V1 OD are the following:
• TMA (double TMA, light TMA, or single TMA)
• internal battery backup
• PCM protection kit
• door locks
• External alarm option (provides 16 external alarm and six remote controls)
• 75 ohms PCM interface (available with connector types: BNC, 16/5.6, SMZ 43)
• RF jumpers
• RETA kits
For more information about these optional products, refer to “9311 Macro V1 OD
optional equipment” (p. 6-139) section.

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9311 Macro V1 OD physical characteristics


Overview
This section details the characteristics (physical, electrical, thermal, and acoustic) of the
9311 Macro V1 OD cabinets.
The characteristics of the 9311 Macro V1 OD are the following:
• 2100 MHz frequency bands:
– 2110-2170 MHz for downlink
– 1920-1980 MHz for uplink
• 1900 MHz frequency bands:
– 1930-1990 MHz for downlink
– 1850-1910 MHz for uplink
• 0ptimized size versus capacity ratio:
– Footprint: 0,95 m2
– Width (W): 1350 mm
– Depth (D): 700 mm
– Height (H): 1300 mm
– Volume: 1240 l
• AC power:
– Single/Split Phase: 50A, Bipolar, C curve (including 4Amps for AC plug)
– Three Phase: 25A, Tetrapolar, C curve (including 4Amps for AC plug)
• Operation temperature range: -40 to +50°C
• Weight: 520 kg (fully equipped) / 180 kg (empty)
• Acoustics: about 44dBA at 5 feet
• Normal speed (for external temperature below 40°C): 57.7 dB(A)
• High speed (for external temperature between 40°C and 50°C): 66.7 dB(A)
• Low speed (future, for external temperature below 30°C): 55 dB(A)

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4 4311 Macro V1 OD
9
architecture and
configurations

Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the 9311 Macro V1 OD architecture and different types of
available configurations.

Contents

9311 Macro V1 OD architecture 4-2


9311 Macro V1 OD configurations 4-6

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9311 Macro V1 OD architecture


Introduction
The 9311 Macro V1 OD is built around the following functional blocks:
• A digital shelf
• A RF block
• An interConnection (interCo) module
• A power system
• A cooling unit

Digital shelf
The digital shelf provides the following main functions:
• Network interface
• Call processing
• Signal processing
• Frequency up/down conversion
The digital shelf includes the following modules:
• Core Controller Module (CCM)
• Channel Element Module (CEM)
• Transmit-Receive Module (TRM)
• Global Positioning System and Alarm Module (GPSAM)

RF block
The RF block provides the following main functions:
• Boost of the RF signal delivered by the TRM
• Reception and transmission of the radio signal
• Connection to antennas
The RF block includes the following RF modules:
• Multi Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) or Single Carrier Power Amplifier (SCPA) or
Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit ( TRDU): one to six MCPAs/SCPA/TRDUs are
required according to the Node B and configuration types
• Dual Duplexer Module (DDM/cDDM): one to three DDMs/cDDMs per shelf are
required
• Tx Splitter (in OTSR configuration only): one Tx Splitter is required.
Note: The xCCM radio interface Board (xCOB) is mandatory to support TRDU in
9311 Macro V1 OD
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Interconnection module
The interconnection module is a passive module. It interconnects the digital signals and
power supply between the digital shelf modules, the power supply unit, and the RF
modules.
Depending on the Node B product variant, the interCO interfaces different number of
modules.
The following figure shows the Node B functional architecture.

Figure 4-1 9311 Macro V1 OD architecture for three sectors

The following figure gives an overview of the Node B hardware architecture.

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Figure 4-2 9311 Macro V1 OD hardware architecture - configuration


MCPA/TRM/DDM (without optical module)

The 9311 Macro V1 OD Node B can be configured with up to 6 TRDU60-21 modules.

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Figure 4-3 9311 Macro V1 OD architecture with xCOB and TRDU

All radio configurations (STSR x, STSR x+y) available in the Macro NodeB with MCPA
are available in the Macro NodeB with xCOB and TRDU, except the dual band.
The 9311 Macro V1 OD hardware architecture supports the following configurations:
• Omni Transmission-Omni Reception (OTOR) configuration
• Bi sectorial Transmission-Bi sectorial Reception (BTBR) configuration
• Tri sectorial Transmission-Tri sectorial Reception (STSR) configuration
• Other configurations with up to six sectors or up to 12 cells
This hardware architecture is modified according to the Node B configuration (OTSR,
OTOR, and STSR).
The 9311 Macro V1 OD can be equipped with:
• Two antennas for the single-sector configuration
• Four antennas for the bi-sector configuration
• Six antennas for the three-sector configuration

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9311 Macro V1 OD configurations


Purpose
This part describes the Node B RF configuration types.
In the digital shelf, the following hardware upgrades are possible:
• CCM, iCCM, iCCM-2, and xCCM modules are interchangeable.
• iCCM and iCCM-2 are mixable.
Note: iCCM-2 and xCCM cannot be mixed.
• The duplex feature requires two iCCM/iCCM-2 modules.
The9311 Macro V1 OD supports the following configurations:
• Omni Transmission-Omni Reception (OTOR) configuration
• Bi sectorial Transmission-Bi sectorial Reception (BTBR) configuration
• Tri sectorial Transmission-Tri sectorial Reception (STSR) configuration
• Other configurations with up to six sectors or up to 12 cells

9311 Macro V1 OD configurations


OTOR configuration
OTOR is the standard one-sector configuration. In this configuration, the Node B is
logically declared at the RNC as one cell. The OTOR configuration uses a single Power
Amplifier to transmit signals in all directions (Omni-directional).
According to the number of frequency carriers, the 9926 d4U Node B supports the
following configurations:
• OTOR1
The OTOR1 configuration requires the following characteristics:
– One antenna pair: two antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div)
– One frequency carrier
• OTOR2
The OTOR2 configuration requires the following characteristics:
– One antenna pair: two antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div)
– Two frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• OTOR3
The OTOR3 configuration requires the following characteristics:
– One antenna pair: two antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div)
– Three frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• OTORx+y (x, y = 1 or 2)

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These configurations require the following characteristics:
– One antenna pair: two antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div)
– Two to four frequency carriers: one or two frequency carriers (adjacent or not) in a
first operational bandwidth, and one or two other frequency carriers (adjacent or
not) in a second operational bandwidth
BTBR configuration
BTBR is the standard two-sector configuration. It is obtained from STSR configuration
and consists in doing an STSR depopulation. The Node B is logically declared at the
RNC as two cells. The power allocation with BTBR configuration is independent across
sectors.
According to the number of frequency carriers, the 9311 Macro V1 OD supports the
following configurations:
• BTBR1
This configuration is an STSR1 configuration depopulation. It requires the following
characteristics:
– Two antenna pairs: four antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– One frequency carrier
• BTBR2
This configuration is an STSR2 configuration depopulation. It requires the following
characteristics:
– Two antenna pairs: four antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– Two frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• BTBR3
This configuration is an STSR3 configuration depopulation. It requires the following
characteristics:
– Two antenna pairs: four antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– Three frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• BTBRx+y (x, y = 1 or 2)
These configurations are an STSRx+y configuration depopulation. They require the
following characteristics:
– Two antenna pairs: four antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one TX/Rx Div per
pair)
– Two to four frequency carriers: one or two frequency carriers (adjacent or not) in a
first operational bandwidth, and one or two other frequency carriers (adjacent or
not) in a second operational bandwidth
STSR configuration
STSR is the standard three-sector configuration. The Node B is logically declared at the
RNC as three cells. Softer handover is controlled by the network.

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According to the number of frequency carriers, the 9311 Macro V1 OD supports the
following configurations:
• STSR1
This configuration is the smallest hardware configuration in STSR. It requires the
following characteristics:
– Three antenna pairs: six antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– One frequency carrier
• STSR2
This configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Three antenna pairs: six antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– Two frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• STSR3
This configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Three antenna pairs: six antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– Three frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• STSRx+y (x, y = 1 or 2)
These configurations require the following characteristics:
– Three antenna pairs: six antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Tx/Rx Div per
pair)
– Two to four frequency carriers: one or two frequency carriers (adjacent or not) in a
first operational bandwidth, and one or two other frequency carriers (adjacent or
not) in a second operational bandwidth
TRDU/MCPA radio configuration
Depending of the required radio configuration (frequency band, number of sectors,
carriers capacity, output power), the number and the type of required TRDU module will
vary.

Radio configuration Nb of sectors Nb of TRDU/MCPA


OTOR 1/2/3 1 1
BTBR 1/2/3 2 2
STSR 1/2/3 3 3
OTOR 1+1/2 +1/2+2 1 2
BTBR 1+1/2+1/2+2 2 4
STSR 1+1 /2+1/2+2 3 6
STSR1/2 + OTOR 1/2 4 4
STSR1/2+ BTBR1/2 5 5

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Radio configuration Nb of sectors Nb of TRDU/MCPA


STSR1/2+STSR1/2 6 6

Other configurations
Other configurations are four-sector, five-sector and six-sector configurations. The Node
B is logically declared at the RNC as four, five, or six cells. Softer handover is controlled
by the network.
According to the number of frequency carriers, the 9311 Macro V1 OD supports other
configurations with four, five and six sectors with the limitation of 12 cells maximum.
For example, the possible six-sector configurations are the following:
• HTHR1
This configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Six antenna pairs: 12 antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Div per pair)
– One frequency carrier
• HTHR2
This configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Six antenna pairs: 12 antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Div per pair)
– Two frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• HTHR1+1
This configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Six antenna pairs: 12 antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Div per pair)
– Two frequency carriers: one frequency carrier (adjacent or not) in a first
operational bandwidth, and one frequency carrier (adjacent or not) in a second
operational bandwidth

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5 5311 Macro V1 OD
9
interfaces

Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the different interfaces of the 9311 Macro V1 OD.

Contents

Uu interface physical description 5-2


Iub interface physical description 5-3

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Uu interface physical description


Overview
The radio interface consists of six RF ports which correspond to the connection to main
and diversity antenna for three sectors.
For systems with DDM configurations, the frequency-dependent DDM is compatible with
the following standard UMTS bandwidths:
• For UMTS 2100:
– 2110-2170 MHz for downlink
– 1920-1980 MHz for uplink
• For UMTS 1900:
– 1930-1990 MHz for downlink
– 1850-1910 MHz for uplink
• For UMTS 900:
– 925-960 MHz for downlink
– 880-915 MHz for uplink
• For UMTS 850:
– 869-894 MHz for downlink
– 824-849 MHz for uplink
The impedance of the radio interface is 50 ohm.
For configurations with TRDU, the frequency-dependant TRDU module is compatible
with the following standard UMTS :
UMTS 2100:
• 2110-2170 MHz for downlink
• 1920-1980 MHz for uplink

Radio cabling
Up to twelve 7/16 connectors are located on the bottom of the 9311 Macro V1 OD
cabinets.
The antenna feeders arrive as close as possible to the 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinets. The
interconnection between the feeders and the jumpers is done outside 9311 Macro V1 OD
cabinets.
The number of feeders depends on the configuration type.

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9311 Macro V1 OD interfaces Iub interface physical description

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Iub interface physical description


Introduction
The Node B provides an Iub interface to be backhaul-connected to the network elements
(from RNC). The Iub interface is in charge of managing:
• Physical layer management (configuration, alarm reporting)
• Layer two (switching)
The Iub interface consists of the following links:
• E1 link that respects ITU G703 or G704
• T1 link based on ANSI standard
• IP link
The raw data rate between Node B and RNC is 1.984 Mbps (for E1) and 1.53 Mbps (for
T1).
Depending on the data flow, ATM protocols AAL2 and AAL5 are used on the physical
link between the Node B and the RNC.
Iub backhauling can be optimized using the Alcatel-Lucent 9500 Microwave Packet
Radio (MPR).

Hybrid Iub
The hybrid Iub interface consists of the following connectivity:
• ATM/PCM connectivity for R99, HSDPA, or HSUPA signaling and OAM traffic
• IP/Ethernet connectivity for HSPA traffic (HSDPA + HSUPA, or HSDPA only)
Note: Hybrid Iub bandwidth pools resiliency (default configuration)
When IP connectivity is lost, new HSPA calls are transferred on the ATM path.
If the ATM path is configured into separate pools (one dedicated for HSPA on IP, the
other shared with R99 on ATM), and the dedicated pool fails, then new HSPA calls are
put in the shared pool.
The hybrid Iub interface requires an xCCM module ((xCCM-4E1 or xCCM-GE hardware
configuration)
Hybrid Iub backhauling can be optimized using Alcatel-Lucent 9500 Microwave Packet
Radio (MPR).

Native IP Iub
The native IP Iub interface consists of a full IP/Ethernet transport on an Iub interface.
When a native IP Iub feature is deployed, the ATM/PCM connectivity is no longer used
on Iub.
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The native Iub interface requires an xCCM module (xCCM-GE hardware configuration)

PCM connection cables


D-sub connectors are located on the bottom of the 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinets.
The PCM cable is connected to the Iub port on the Node B bulkhead and to the
distribution frame.
Note: PCM cables vary according to the use of an iCCM or an xCCM module.
In the case of a 120-ohm network, the only equipment needed to ensure the PCM
connection is the 120-ohm PCM cable.
In the case of a 75-ohm network, it is necessary to have baluns (two baluns per PCM) to
ensure adaptation from the 120 ohm of the Node B to the 75 ohm of the customer
network. Two types of baluns can be used: BNC, 1.6/5.6, or SMZ type 43.

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6 6311 Macro V1 OD
9
hardware

Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes all modules (standard or optional) implemented into the 9311
Macro V1 OD cabinets provided by Alcatel-Lucent.

Contents

9311 Macro V1 OD hardware presentation 6-4


9311 Macro V1 OD hardware presentation 6-4
9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf description 6-8
9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf modules 6-9
Channel Element Module (CEM) 6-14
integrated Channel Element Module (iCEM) 6-17
integrated Channel Element Module - 2nd generation (iCEM-2) 6-21
extended Channel Element Module (xCEM) 6-25
enhanced Channel Element Module (eCEM) 6-28
Core Controller Module (CCM) 6-31
integrated Core Controller Module (iCCM) 6-36
integrated Core Controller Module - 2nd generation (iCCM-2) 6-41
extended Core Controller Module (xCCM) 6-45
xCCM radio interface Board (xCOB) 6-53
Transceiver Receiver Module (TRM) 6-60
integrated Transceiver Receiver Module (iTRM) 6-65
expandable TRM (xTRM) 6-68
GPS and Alarm Module (GPSAM) 6-74

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9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description 6-78


9311 Macro V1 OD RF block modules 6-79
Multi Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) 6-82
MCPA 60W 6-87
Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit (TRDU) 6-92
SCPA 55W 6-97
Tx Splitter 6-100
Dual Duplexer Module (DDM) 6-102
9311 Macro V1 OD Manufacturing, Commissioning, and Alarm (MCA) 6-109
module
9311 Macro V1 OD Manufacturing, Commissioning, and Alarm (MCA) module 6-110
9311 Macro V1 OD InterCOnnection module (ICO) 6-111
9311 Macro V1 OD InterCOnnection module (ICO) 6-112
User ICO module 6-114
User ICO module 6-115
9311 Macro V1 OD cooling system 6-116
Cooling System 6-117
9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU) 6-120
9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU) 6-121
9311 Macro V1 OD power system 6-125
9311 Macro V1 OD Power supply 6-126
9311 Macro V1 OD dc power system shelf 6-132
9311 Macro V1 OD dc distribution module 6-133
9311 Macro V1 OD rectifiers 6-135
9311 Macro V1 OD Single Power Control Module - SPCM 6-137
9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment 6-139
Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) 6-140
Alarm protection module 6-147
PCM protection module 6-148
Internal batteries 6-149
Remote Electrical Tilt Automatic (RETA) 6-150
RETA through feeders 6-154
AC plug kit 6-157

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Overview

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Dual Duplexer Sharing Module (DDSM) 6-159

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware 9311 Macro V1 OD hardware presentation
9311 Macro V1 OD hardware presentation
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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware presentation

9311 Macro V1 OD hardware presentation


Introduction
This part is a hardware presentation of the 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinet types.
The 9311 Macro V1 OD products provided by Alcatel-Lucent are the following:
• 9311 Macro V1 OD 2100 (UMTS 2100)
• 9311 Macro V1 OD 1900 (UMTS 1900)

9311 Macro V1 OD 2100 hardware presentation


The 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinet is divided into the following compartments:
• Upper compartment
• Main compartment
• Bulkhead
The upper compartment comprises the iDACS (inter Direct Ambient Cooling System).
The iDACS is an integral part of the BTS cabinet design. It is the cooling unit of the
cabinet and is accessed through the front-hinged access door.
The main compartment is divided into the two following parts.
The left part includes the following elements:
• one MCA module
• one ac power system shelf which contains dc distribution module, the SPCM (Single
Power Control Module) and up to seven rectifiers
• one digital shelf
• one protection module which provides PCM and alarms
• one battery
The right part includes the following elements:
• one ac distribution module
• one power and alarm interconnection (called also User ICO)
• one MCPA 2100 (Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier for 2100 MHz) shelf
• three User spaces
One of three user spaces houses the CCU module used for RETA system.
• one DDM/DDM-2 2100 (Dual Duplexer Module for 2100 MHz) shelf
• one ac filtering box

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware presentation
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The bulkhead allows cable connection and lightning protection.

Figure 6-1 9311 Macro V1 OD Inside view

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Figure 6-2 9311 Macro V1 OD Cabinet layout

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware presentation
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9311 Macro V1 OD 1900 hardware presentation
The 9311 Macro V1 OD 1900 hardware is similar to the 9311 Macro V1 OD 2100, except
for the following components:
• The RF block houses the modules that operate in the 1900 MHz frequency band.
These modules are the following:
– MCPA 1900 modules
– DDM 1900 Modules
• the digital shelf houses the TRM/iTRM 1900 modules

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Overview
9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf description
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9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf description

Overview
Purpose
This section describes the modules housed in the digital shelf of the 9311 Macro V1 OD.

Contents

9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf modules 6-9


Channel Element Module (CEM) 6-14
integrated Channel Element Module (iCEM) 6-17
integrated Channel Element Module - 2nd generation (iCEM-2) 6-21
extended Channel Element Module (xCEM) 6-25
enhanced Channel Element Module (eCEM) 6-28
Core Controller Module (CCM) 6-31
integrated Core Controller Module (iCCM) 6-36
integrated Core Controller Module - 2nd generation (iCCM-2) 6-41
extended Core Controller Module (xCCM) 6-45
xCCM radio interface Board (xCOB) 6-53
Transceiver Receiver Module (TRM) 6-60
integrated Transceiver Receiver Module (iTRM) 6-65
expandable TRM (xTRM) 6-68
GPS and Alarm Module (GPSAM) 6-74

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9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf description
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9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf modules


Introduction
The 9311 Macro V1 OD contains a digital shelf which houses all the digital modules. The
number of modules shared in the digital shelf and their slots depends on the Node B
configuration.

Backplane functions
The backplane board is part of the digital shelf. It is in charge of supporting all internal
links and electrical interfaces between the modules of the digital shelf.
All modules and cables carrying external signals plug into connectors mounted on the
backplane board.
The backplane board accommodates several high speed signals up to 1.3 Gbit/s. It
supports -48 V DC power supply.
The backplane provides:
• Inter-module connections
• -48 V DC

Digital shelf physical description


The "T-bar" rails are used in the digital shelf to guide the modules during insertion and
removal operations.
The digital shelf houses the following modules:
• Channel Element Module (CEM)
This module is in charge of:
– Part of call processing
– Base band transmit/receive digital signal processing
• Core Control Module (CCM)
This module is in charge of:
– OAM management
– Part of call processing
– Internal/external data flow switching or combining
• Transmit Receive Module (TRM)
This module is in charge of:
– Receive/transmit channelizing function
– Radio signal ADC/DAC function and the supporting radio self connectivity
interface
• GPS and Alarm Module (GPSAM)
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This module is in charge of:
– Supporting external/internal alarm
– Supporting the external synchronization reference interface
• Compact Optical Interface Module with connectivity for one optical fiber (C1OIM)
This module requires the DBP 602.
• GP2OIM
This module requires the DBP 602.
It embeds a Global Positioning System and Alarm function and an Optical Interface
function. It aggregates:
– A GPxOIM board
This module is in charge of supporting external/internal alarm connectivity and
external synchronization reference interface.
– A Compact Optical Interface Module with connectivity for two optical fibers
(C2OIM)
This module is in charge of electrical-optical conversion for both uplink and
downlink. The C2OIM reports alarms and provides inventory information through
the GPxOIM board.
All the cables providing interconnection between modules are mounted on their front.
The following figure describes the digital shelf.

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Figure 6-3 Digital shelf description

The following table gives the name of the digital shelf modules which are supported by
the 9311 Macro V1 ODcabinets.

Table 6-1 Digital shelf modules supported by the 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinets

Module Module name


CCM CCM
iCCM iCCM/iCCM-2
xCCM xCCM
iCEM iCEM/iCEM-2
eCEM eCEM
xCEM xCEM
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Table 6-1 Digital shelf modules supported by the 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinets
(continued)

Module Module name


TRM TRM 2100
TRM 1900
iTRM iTRM 2100
iTRM 1900
xTRM xTRM 2100
GPSAM GPSAM

The following digital shelf modules can be mixed or not.

Mix... with... Yes/No


iCCM/iCCM-2/xCCM TRM Yes, but the iCEM/xCEM
iTRM/xTRM enhanced signal processing
features are not supported
iCEM/iCEM-2/xCEM
iCCM/iCCM-2/xCCM CCM No
iCCM-2 iCCM Yes
xCCM iCCM-2 No

Note: The HSDPA support requires the second generation of CEM modules
(iCEM 64/iCEM-2 64/iCEM 128/iCEM-2 128) or last generation of CEM
modules (xCEM/eCEM)..

9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf


The digital shelf of the 9311 Macro V1 OD houses up to 12 modules in complete
configuration (for future versions) with flexible positions.
All modules are removable and 50-mm wide.

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Figure 6-4 9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf front view

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Channel Element Module (CEM)
9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf description
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Channel Element Module (CEM)


Introduction
The CEM (also called alpha CEM) is located in the BTS digital shelf. In full
configuration (future release), the highest number of CEMs is six.

Main functions
The CEM performs digital signal processing for both Tx and Rx paths. The CEM
processes all types of UMTS physical channel in both uplink and downlink directions.
According to the type of physical channels, the processing is different. High-rate data
channels require much more processing power than low-rate speech channels. The
architecture of the CEM is well adapted to the UMTS physical channel diversity. The
CEM hardware is designed to support up to two UMTS frequencies for three-sector
operation and two-branch transmit and receive diversity per sector.
The CEM allows up to three ways softer hand-off. It manages a signal delay adjustment
to compensate for delay through the BTS transmission path. A rake receiver is used to
comprise classical DLLs, searcher, and finger assignment algorithms.

Hardware description
The front panel of the CEM has two corporate LEDs indicating the CEM status:

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF Sleep, unpowered or not
inserted
ON ON Power up self-test underway
ON OFF Module should not be
removed
ON BLINK Module is partially faulty
OFF ON Module may be removed,
alarm state, Builtin Self Tests
(BIST) NOK
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Boot

The front panel also has:


• one "Debug" Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector) for synchronization of test
equipment
• one "Reset" button accessible through an eye in the front panel

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Figure 6-5 CEM front panel

Signal description
All signals to and from the CEM are carried on a full duplex high speed serial link
(HSSL).
The main internal signals of the CEM are the base-band data, the ATM traffic
information, the timing signals, and the control signaling.

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dc power
The CEM is powered by a -48 V dc power supply received through the digital backplane.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware integrated Channel Element Module (iCEM)
9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf description
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integrated Channel Element Module (iCEM)


Introduction
The iCEM is the second generation of Channel Element Module used in all Node B
cabinets.
The iCEM provides the base-band layer 1 and a sub-set of the layer 2 MAC functionality
for UMTS FDD standard.

Main functions
The iCEM provides the W-CDMA signal processing. The iCEM increases the processing
capacity of the Node B.
The iCEM is an evolution of the CEM. It is based on a new architecture and it improves
the Node B Call Processing. The iCEM is compatible with all the Node B products.
The following capacity versions are available:
• iCEM 64: up to 64 channel elements supported.
• iCEM 128: up to 128 channel elements supported.
The iCEM 64 and iCEM 128 are based on a new functional architecture. They improve
the Node B call processing capacity and offer capability to handle advanced signal
processing features.
The iCEM 64 or iCEM 128 modules are required for HSDPA support.

Hardware description
The following figures show the iCEM 64 and iCEM 128 front panels.

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Figure 6-6 iCEM 64 front panel

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Figure 6-7 iCEM 128 front panel

The iCEM front panel has two corporate LEDs indicating the following iCEM status:

Table 6-2 iCEM corporate LEDs status

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF Sleep, unpowered or not
inserted

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Table 6-2 iCEM corporate LEDs status (continued)

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


ON ON Power up self-test underway
ON OFF Module should not be removed
ON BLINK Module is partially faulty
OFF ON Module may be removed, alarm
state, BISTs NOK
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Boot

The front panel also has:


• One Reset button accessible through an eye in the front panel.
• One Debug Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector) for synchronization of test
equipment.
• One Sync connector (RJ-45 type connector).

Signal description
All signals to and from the iCEM are carried on a full duplex high speed serial link
(HSSL).
The main internal signals of the iCEM are the base band data, the ATM traffic
information, the timing signals, and the control signaling.

DC power
The iCEM is powered by a -48 V DC power supply received through the digital
backplane.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware integrated Channel Element Module - 2nd generation
9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf description (iCEM-2)
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integrated Channel Element Module - 2nd generation (iCEM-2)


Introduction
The iCEM-2 is a new generation of iCEM module which takes advantage of the latest
technology.

Main functions
The iCEM-2 has the same format, fit, and function as the iCEM module.
It is interchangeable and mixable with the iCEM.
It can be technically replaced by an iCEM or iCEM-2. However, the repair process
recommends to replace an iCEM-2 by an iCEM-2.
A Node B can work with any mix of iCEM and iCEM-2.
Like the iCEM, the following capacity versions are available:
• iCEM-2 64: up to 64 Channel Elements supported.
• iCEM-2 128: up to 128 Channel Elements supported.
The internal architecture remains unchanged between iCEM and iCEM-2.

Hardware description
The iCEM-2 and iCEM front panels are identical.
The following figures show the iCEM-2 64 and iCEM-2 128 front panels.

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Figure 6-8 iCEM-2 64 front panel

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Figure 6-9 iCEM-2 128 front panel

The iCEM-2 front panel has two corporate LEDs indicating the following iCEM-2 status:

Table 6-3 iCEM-2 corporate LEDs status

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF Sleep, unpowered or not
inserted

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Table 6-3 iCEM-2 corporate LEDs status (continued)

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


ON ON Power up self-test underway
ON OFF Module should not be removed
ON BLINK Module is partially faulty
OFF ON Module may be removed, alarm
state, BISTs NOK
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Boot

The front panel also has:


• One Reset button accessible through an eye in the front panel.
• One Debug Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector) for synchronization of test
equipment.
• One Sync connector (RJ-45 type connector).

Signal description
All signals to and from the iCEM-2 are carried on a full duplex high speed serial link
(HSSL).
The main internal signals of the iCEM-2 are the base-band data, the ATM traffic
information, the timing signals, and the control signaling.

DC power
The iCEM-2 is powered by a -48 V DC power supply received through the digital
backplane.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware extended Channel Element Module (xCEM)
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extended Channel Element Module (xCEM)


Introduction
The xCEM is the latest generation of CEM.

Main functions
The xCEM has the same format, fit, and function as the iCEM/iCEM-2 module.
It comes with new functionalities:
• Up to 256 Channel Elements (CE) with:
– Four Base Band Units (BBU) at 64 CEs each
BBUs are multi-mode BBUs (m-BBUs) supporting DCH, HSDPA, and HSUPA.
– Maximum of two HSPA BBUs (128 HSPA connections)
• Support for compressed mode operation on DCH, HSDPA, and HSUPA
• Up to two frequency carriers
• Full six-cell support
Note: OTSR configuration is not supported with xCEM.
• Allocation of HSPA baseband resources of different cells to xCEM boards, even if the
cells use the same carrier (up to 3 xCEM par carrier)
The xCEM is interchangeable and mixable with the iCEM/iCEM-2 module.
Technically, it can be replaced by an iCEM or an iCEM-2. However, the repair process
recommends to replace an xCEM by another xCEM.
A Node B can work with any mix of iCEMs/iCEMs-2/xCEMs.
Note: At initial release (UA05.1.1), maximum of two xCEMs per Node B.
The internal architecture remains unchanged between iCEM-2 and xCEM modules.

Hardware description
The xCEM and iCEM/iCEM-2 front panels are identical.
The following figure shows the xCEM front panel.

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Figure 6-10 xCEM front panel

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The xCEM front panel has two corporate LEDs indicating the following xCEM status:

Table 6-4 xCEM corporate LEDs

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF Sleep, unpowered or not
inserted
ON ON Power up self-test underway
ON OFF Module should not be removed
ON BLINK Module is partially faulty
OFF ON Module may be removed, alarm
state, BISTs NOK
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Boot

The front panel also has:


• One Reset button accessible through an eye in the front panel
• One Debug Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector) for synchronization of test
equipment
• One Sync connector (RJ-45 type connector)

Interface description
All signals to and from the xCEM are carried on a full duplex High Speed Serial Link
(HSSL).
The main internal signals of the xCEM are the base-band data, the ATM traffic
information, the timing signals, and the control signaling.

DC power
The xCEM is powered by a -48 V DC power supply received through the digital
backplane.

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9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf description
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enhanced Channel Element Module (eCEM)


Introduction
The eCEM is the latest generation of CEM.

Main functions
The eCEM has the same format, fit, and function as the xCEM module.
It is built with new generation components allowing an increased processing power and
performance.
It comes with new functionalities including:
• Number of downlink (DL) codes for HSDPA increased to 90 (48 for xCEM)
• Increased board throughput for HSDPA, up to 40 Mbps (28.8 Mbit/s for xCEM)
• Increased board throughput for HSUPA, up to 33 Mbps (10.8 Mbps on xCEM)
The eCEM is interchangeable and mixable with the iCEM-2 and xCEM modules.
Technically, it can be replaced by an iCEM-2/xCEM. However, the repair process
recommends to replace an eCEM by another eCEM.
The 9926 d4U Node B can work with any mix of eCEM-U or xCEM-U.
The internal architecture remains unchanged between eCEM-U or xCEM-U modules.

Hardware description
The following figure shows the eCEM front panel.

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Figure 6-11 eCEM front panel

Port description
The eCEM front panel has the following connectors:
• One Debug Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector) for synchronization of test
equipment (labeled “DEBUG ICU”)
• One Sync connector (RJ-45 type connector) (labeled “DEBUG BBU”)

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The eCEM front panel also has:
• One Reset button accessible through an eye in the front panel
• One handle
LED description
The eCEM front panel has the following LEDs:
• Two corporate LEDs (one green, one red)
• One LED labeled “Mode”
• One LED labeled “Status”
The two corporate LEDs indicate the board status as indicated in the following table.

Table 6-5 eCEM corporate LEDs status

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF Sleep, unpowered or not inserted
ON ON Power up self-test underway
ON OFF Module should not be removed
ON BLINK Module is partially faulty
OFF ON Module may be removed, alarm
state, BISTs NOK
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Boot

The LED labeled “Mode” indicates the type of software running in the eCEM board. In
this release, the eCEM is only applicable to UMTS software (LED amber).
The LED labeled “Status” is not used.

Interface description
All signals to and from the eCEM are carried on a full duplex high speed serial link
(HSSL).
The main internal signals of the eCEM are the base-band data, the ATM traffic
information, the timing signals, and the control signaling.

DC power
The eCEM is powered by a –48 V DC power supply received through the digital
backplane.

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Core Controller Module (CCM)


Introduction
The CCM is located in the Node B digital shelf. In complete configuration, the highest
number of CCMs is two.

Main functions
The CCM provides the control and data routing functions for the Node B.
The CCM provides the following functions:
• Iub interface
• Call processing
• Data switching and routing
• OAM management
• Node B frequency and timing reference
One CCM supports up to three wide-band carriers with transmit and receive diversity in a
tri-sectored carrier configuration.

Hardware description
The CCM consists of three cards:
• BTS Router Interface Controller (BRIC)
• Advanced Switch Engine (AXE)
• CCM Interconnect Card (CCMIC)

BRIC
The BRIC provides the main processing and controls for the Node B. This card provides
the interfaces to the RNC through 8 T1/E1 links carrying ATM Iub.
The BRIC operates ATM internally (AAL2 for traffic, AAL5 for signaling and OAM) and
supports ATM AAL2/AAL5 backhaul to the RNC.

AXE
The AXE board provides the interface between the BRIC, the TRMs and the CEMs and
optionally receives timing reference signals from the GPSAM. The AXE functions
include Base-band signal routing and addition of signals between the CEMs and TRMs,
an ATM switch and timing reference distribution.

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CCMIC
The CCMIC, which is a mini backplane, joins the interfaces between the BRIC and the
AXE boards. The CCMIC connects with CEM/TRM slots and a timing reference module
through the digital backplane.

Front panel description

Figure 6-12 CCM front panel

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The front panel connectors are the following:
• Port 1 (Ethernet 10Base-T) used for Ethernet access
• Port 2 (Fast Ethernet 10/100Base-T) used for TIL connection
• One "E1/T1" connector (44-pin D-sub female connector) used for E1/T1 connection
• Three timing reference ports (SMB connector) for Node B commissioning labeled "10
MHz", "ES_Out" (Even Second Output), and "ES_In" (Even Second Input)
The front panel LEDs are the following:
• Two corporate LEDs indicating the CCM status:
Table 6-6 CCM corporate LEDs status

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF BISTs results NOK, Sleep,
unpowered or not inserted
ON ON Starting, BISTs in progress
ON OFF Module is OK and it should not
be removed
BLINK Not significant Downloading in progress
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Bootp
(all the Boot level 2 are invalid)
or Boot level 2 is in failure.
OFF ON Module is NOK, it must be
removed and replaced.

• Two synchronization status indicators: "Lock" (green LED) and "Holdover" (yellow
LED)
• One "Activity" LED which indicates the module activity status
• Eight PCM status LEDs which indicate if the PCM link is OK (green LED), if the
PCM is in alarm (red LED), or if the PCM is in tri-state (amber LED)
• One seven-segment readout (or 7-segment display) plus red dot allows to inform of
the synchronization source
The dot is located on the right of the 7-segment display.
Table 6-7 CCM 7-segment display

7-segment display Meaning


1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 PCM number: PCM 1 to PCM 8 display "1" to
"8"
a or b GPS 0 or GPS 1: display "a or b"

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Table 6-7 CCM 7-segment display (continued)

7-segment display Meaning


A The active CCM (or passive CCM) display
"A"
E Even Second external input: display "E"
H Holdover mode: display"H" alternating with
source(*)
L Network synchro NOK (no PCM
synchronized) display "L" ("L" is for local
synchronization)

(*) For instance:


• If the source synchronization is on PCM 1, "1" is displayed.
• If the PCM clock is drifting over 2 ppm, "H" is displayed alternating with "1".
For initial state (starting state), "8" is displayed on the iCCM 7-segment display with dot
ON. If the source synchronization is on PCM 8, the dot switches OFF.

Interface description
Each CCM is linked with the CEM and TRM by a point-to-point HSSL connection.
The two CCMs are linked by the IML ATM links to 155 Mbit/s.
The following figure shows the different interfaces of the CCM.

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Figure 6-13 CCM interfaces

The figure above describes the complete configuration (available for future versions).

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integrated Core Controller Module (iCCM)


Introduction
The iCCM is the second generation of CCM used in all Node B products. It is based on a
single PCB design, whereas the CCM is based on a two-PCB design.

Main functions
The iCCM functionalities are similar to the CCM's, but it further provides the duplex
configuration (iCCM redundancy), as follows:
• In case of switch-over, all communications are lost. But the OMC-B (the OAM part
which manages the Node B) is kept synchronized between active and passive iCCM.
• When the iCCM is activated, it needs to be configured only by RNC.
• The new call is established.
The following functions change in comparison with the CCM:
• HSSPC: five HSSPC2 operating in dual device turbo have replaced the nine HSSPC2
operating in the single device turbo mode on the CCM
• New routing table compared to the CCM: Rlink and Flink driver replaced by BBlink
• Network FPGA on iCCM replaces Time Switch on CCM
• The PSC functions is replaced by matching BSP function
One iCCM supports up to three wide-band carriers with transmit and receive diversity in
a tri-sectored carrier configuration.

Hardware description
The iCCM board is packaged into a dual slot iCCM module (iCCM board + filler board)
whose size is similar to the CCM module (50 mm wide).
The connectors on the front panel are the following:
• Port 1 (Ethernet 10Base-T) used for Ethernet access
• Port 2 (Fast Ethernet 10/100Base-T) used for TIL connection
• One E1/T1 connector (44-pin D-sub female connector) used for E1/T1 connection
• Two timing reference ports (SMB connector) for Node B commissioning labeled 10
MHz and ES_Out (Even Second Output)
• One reset button

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The LEDs on the front panel are the following:
• Two corporate LEDs indicating the iCCM status:
Table 6-8 iCCM corporate LEDs

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF BISTs results NOK, unpowered
or not inserted
ON ON Starting, BISTs in progress
ON OFF Module is OK and it should not
be removed
BLINK Not significant Downloading in progress
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Boot (all
the Boot level 2 are invalid) or
Boot level 2 is in failure
OFF ON Module is NOK and it must be
removed and replaced

• One "Activity" LED (bi-color LED) which indicates the module activity status
• Eight PCM status LEDs which indicate if the PCM link is OK (green LED), if the
PCM is in alarm (red LED), or if the PCM is in tri-state (amber LED)
• One seven-segment readout (or 7-segment display) plus red dot allows to inform of
the synchronization source
The dot is located on the right of the 7-segment display.
Table 6-9 iCCM 7-segment display description

7-segment display Meaning


1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 PCM number: PCM 1 to PCM 8 display "1" to
"8"
a or b GPS 0 or GPS 1: display "a or b"
A The passive iCCM is synchronized by active
iCCM: display "A"
E Even Second external input: display "E"
H Holdover mode (radio synchro): display"H"
alternating with source(*)
L Network synchro NOK (no PCM
synchronized)

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(*) For instance:
• If the source synchronization is on PCM 1, "1" is displayed.
• If the PCM clock is drifting over 2 ppm, "H" is displayed alternating with "1".
For initial state (starting state), "8" is displayed on the iCCM 7-segment display with dot
ON. If the source synchronization is on PCM 8, the dot switches OFF.
The following figure shows the front panel of the iCCM.

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Figure 6-14 iCCM front panel

Interface description
The iCCM interface provides the following items:
• 8-PCM (E1/T1) connectivity as the CCM
• 10Base-T, 10/100Base-T, and a debug port

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• IP V6 readiness
• iCCM duplex readiness
Each iCCM is linked with the iCEM and iTRM/TRM by a point-to-point HSSL
connection.

DC power
The iCCM is powered by a -48 V DC power supply through the digital backplane.

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integrated Core Controller Module - 2nd generation (iCCM-2)


Introduction
The iCCM-2 module is an evolution of the previous iCCM module and takes advantage
of the latest technology.
The iCCM-2 provides the same interfaces and functions as the original iCCM, with
provision for a new standard interface towards radio equipment: Common Public Radio
Interface (CPRI).
The iCCM-2 module is inserted in the current iCCM module with no change, either
mechanical or electrical.

Main functions
In addition to the iCCM functionalities, the iCCM-2 module provides the following
functionalities:
• CPRI compatibility to replace three TRMs/iTRMs with three CPRI RE modules
• ATM bandwidth increase by managing HSSPC2 limitations (back to back cell) for
future high capacity CEM modules

Hardware description
As the iCCM, the iCCM-2 board is packaged into a dual slot iCCM-2 module (iCCM-2
board + filler board) whose size is similar to CCM (50 mm wide).
The connectors on the front panel are the following:
• Port 1 (Ethernet 10Base-T) used for Ethernet access
• Port 2 (Fast Ethernet 10/100Base-T) used for TIL connection
• One E1/T1 connector (44-pin D-sub female connector) for Node B commissioning
labeled REF OUT and ES OUT
• One reset button
The LEDs on the front panel are the following:
• Two corporate LEDs indicating the iCCM-2 status:
Table 6-10 iCCM-2 corporate LEDs

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF BISTs results NOK, unpowered
or not inserted.
ON ON Starting, BISTs in progress.
ON OFF Module is OK and it should not
be removed
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Table 6-10 iCCM-2 corporate LEDs (continued)

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


BLINK Not significant Downloading in progress
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Boot (all
the Boot level 2 are invalid) or
Boot level 2 is in failure.
OFF ON Module is NOK and it must be
removed and replaced.

• One "Activity" LED (bi-color LED) which indicates the module activity status
• Eight PCM status LEDs which indicate if the PCM link is OK (green LED), if the
PCM is in alarm (red LED), or if the PCM is in tri-state (amber LED)
• One seven-segment readout (or 7-segment display) plus red dot allows to inform of
the synchronization source
The dot is located on the right of the 7-segment display.
Table 6-11 iCCM-2 7-segment display description

7-segment display Meaning


1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 PCM number: PCM 1 to PCM 8 display "1" to
"8"
a or b GPS 0 or GPS 1: display "a or b"
A The passive iCCM is synchronized by the
active iCCM: display "A"
E Even Second external input: display "E"
H Holdover mode (radio synchro): display"H"
alternating with source (*)
L Network synchro NOK (no PCM
synchronized)

(*) For instance:


• If the source synchronization is on PCM 1, "1" is displayed.
• If the PCM clock is drifting over 2 ppm, "H" is displayed alternating with "1".
For initial state (starting state), "8" is displayed on the iCCM 7-segment display with dot
ON. If the source synchronization is on PCM 8, the dot switches OFF.
The following figure shows the iCCM-2 front panel.

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Figure 6-15 iCCM-2 front panel

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Interface description

Front panel interface


The iCCM-2 provides the following external interfaces:
• 10Base-T, 10/100Base-T, and a debug port
• 8-PCM (E1/T1) connectivity as the iCCM
• IP V6 readiness
• iCCM-2 duplex readiness
Each iCCM-2 is linked with the iCEM/iCEM-2 by a point-to-point HSSL connection.

Extension interfaces
The extension interfaces are between the iCCM-2 slot and the extension slot (or filler).

DC power
The iCCM-2 is powered by a -48 V DC power supply through the digital backplane.
The iCCM-2 module is protected against polarity inversion.

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extended Core Controller Module (xCCM)


Introduction
The xCCM is the latest generation of Core Controller Module.
The xCCM provides the same interfaces and functions as the iCCM-2, plus a Common
Public Radio Interface (CPRI) compatibility through the “xCCM radio interface Board
(xCOB)” (p. 6-53).
The xCCM and its extension board are plugged onto a 50-mm Mini-BackPlane (xMBP).
The xMBP has six connectors on its front face (four connectors to xCCM board + two
connectors to extension board) and two connectors on its rear face (to DBP602 digital
backplane).
The xCCM module replaces the current iCCM-2 module without any change, either
mechanical or electrical.

Main functions
In addition to the iCCM-2 functionalities, the xCCM module features the following
functionalities:
• CPRI compatibility through the “xCCM radio interface Board (xCOB)” (p. 6-53)
• HSDPA/HSUPA traffic separation
• Hybrid Iub interface
• Native IP Iub interface

Hardware description
Like the iCCM-2, the xCCM board is packaged into a dual slot xCCM module (xCCM
board + filler board or extension board) which size is similar to the iCCM-2 module
(50-mm wide).
The xCCM is composed of the following boards:
• The Control and Base-Band (CBB) board that manages the base-band routing and
summing, and up to nine HSSL links on the digital backplane
• The Media Dependent Adaptor (MDA) mezzanine board for transport functions.
Two hardware configurations are available:
– xCCM mother board with a E1/T1 MDA (xCCM-4E1)
– xCCM mother board with a GE MDA (xCCM-GE)
• The Mini-BackPlane (MBP) that provides connectivity between the CBB board, the
digital backplane, and the xCOB.
Port description

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The front panel features the following connectors:
• One 26-pin High Density D-SUB connector for four E1/T1 connections
• One 25-pin D-SUB connector for four E1/T1 connections when the E1/T1 MDA is
plugged
• Two SFP cages (1000 BaseX) and one RJ45 (100/1000Base-T) connector for two
Ethernet Physical ports when the GE MDA is plugged
Note: The second SFP and the RJ45 connector share the same Ethernet port.
• One timing reference port (SMB female connector) for Node B commissioning
• Two RJ45 connectors (10/100Base-T):
– Port 1 (upper port) for Site LAN or TIL connection
Note: An additional hub is used for simultaneous connections (Site LAN + TIL).
– Port 2 (lower port) for hybrid Iub interface in configuration xCCM-4E1
The xCCM front panel features a reset button.
The following figures show the xCCM front panel.

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Figure 6-16 xCCM front panel in configuration xCCM-4E1

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Figure 6-17 xCCM front panel in configuration xCCM-GE

LED description

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The xCCM front panel has the following LEDs:
• Two corporate LEDs indicating the xCCM status:
Table 6-12 xCCM corporate LEDs status

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF BISTs results NOK, unpowered
or not inserted.
ON ON Starting, BISTs in progress.
ON OFF Module is OK and it should not
be removed
BLINK Not significant Downloading in progress
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Boot (all
the Boot level 2 are invalid) or
Boot level 2 is in failure.
OFF ON Module is NOK and it must be
removed and replaced.

• One bi-color LED (green/red) indicating the module activity status:


Table 6-13 xCCM activity LED status

Activity LED Status


No color Module not powered or not inserted
Green Active module
Red Passive module

• 12 tri-color LEDs (green/red/orange) indicating the SYNC, MDA, and PCM status
(four LEDs each):
Table 6-14 xCCM SYNC LEDs status

SYNC LEDs Status


At start-up, all LEDs are red. Synchronization
source is local clock
If blinking, holdover on local clock
Synchronization source is GPS clock
If blinking, holdover on GPS clock

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Table 6-14 xCCM SYNC LEDs status (continued)

SYNC LEDs Status


First LED from left green: PCM1
synchronization
If blinking, tracking on PCM1
Note:
Same behavior with second LED (PCM2),
third LED (PCM3), and fourth LED (PCM4).
First LED from left orange: PCM5
synchronization
If blinking, tracking on PCM5
Note:
Same behavior with second LED (PCM6),
third LED (PCM7), and fourth LED (PCM8).
First LED from left blinking green, rest of
LEDs red: holdover on PCM1
Note:
Same behavior with second LED (PCM2),
third LED (PCM3), and fourth LED (PCM4).
First LED from left blinking orange, rest of
LEDs red: holdover on PCM5
Note:
Same behavior with second LED (PCM6),
third LED (PCM7), and fourth LED (PCM8).
Second and third LEDs green: synchronization
source is active xCCM clock
If blinking, tracking on active xCCM clock
Synchronization source is IEEE 1588v2
Precision Time Protocol (PTP)
LEDs one and four:
if green: PTP primary
if orange: PTP secondary

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Table 6-15 xCCM PCM LEDs

PCM LEDs Status


At start-up, all LEDs orange: all PCMs in
tri-state

First LED from PCM LEDs :


• Green: PCM1 is OK
• Red: PCM1 is NOK (alarm)
• Orange: PCM1 in tri-state
• Off: PCM1 not used
• Blinking: PCM1 in loopback test
Note:
Same behavior with the rest of PCM LEDs
(PCM2, PCM3, and PCM4) from left to right.

Table 6-16 xCCM MDA LEDs in configuration xCCM-4E1

MDA LEDs Status


At start-up, all LEDs orange: all PCMs in
tri-state

First LED from MDA LEDs :


• Green: PCM5 is OK
• Red: PCM5 is NOK (alarm)
• Orange: PCM5 in tri-state
• Off: PCM5 not used
• Blinking: PCM5 in loopback test
Note:
Same behavior with the rest of MDA LEDs
(PCM6, PCM7, and PCM8), from left to right.

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Table 6-17 xCCM MDA LEDs in configuration xCCM-GE

MDA LEDs Status


First 3 tri-color MDA LEDs dedicated to the 3
GE ports
• Off: the port is not configured
• Green: the port is configured and is
well-connected
• Orange: the port is configured and there is
a problem on the connection
• Red: the port is configured but not
selected by the software (in case of
multi-configuration)
Note:
The last tri-color LED is not used.

Table 6-18 xCCM MDA GE ports (in configuration xCCM-GE) and Ethernet ports
(mother board) LEDs

Ethernet LEDs Status


No color At start-up
Green Ethernet Link status: Enable
Orange blinking Ethernet RX/TX activity: incoming or
outcoming traffic

Extension interfaces
The extension interfaces are between the xCCM slot and its extension slot. It consists of
one I2C Bus to the xCOB for alarm and control functions, see the “xCCM radio interface
Board (xCOB)” (p. 6-53).

DC power
The xCCM is powered by a -48 V DC power supply through the digital backplane, and
protected against polarity inversion.

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xCCM radio interface Board (xCOB)


Introduction
The xCCM radio interface Board (xCOB) is the radio interface for the xCCM module. It
is the board allowing to connect CPRI radio units (TRDU and RRH) to an xCCM
controller, through CPRI protocol on an electrical interface (TRDU) or an optical
interface (RRH).
The xCOB is an extension board of the xCCM module.
Note: The xCOB is only supported with the xCCM version of the controller module.
The configuration with the eCCM is planned in future release.
The xCOB board is used to support the TRDU60-21 in the 9311 Macro Node-B.
Support of RRH will be planed for future releases.
Contact your local Alcatel-Lucent customer support team for details concerning the
compatibility of the xCOB with the radio module types.
No blending between xCOB/TRDU and MCPA/DDM/TRM is allowed in the Macro
Node B.

Main functions
The xCOB provides the following functionalities:
• It adds CPRI interfaces to the existing xCCM module.
• In case of optical interface :
– On downlink, this module converts the electrical signals coming from the xCCM
backplane into CPRI optical signals and sends them to the MC-TRX, or RRH (in a
future release).
– On uplink, the xCOB converts the optical CPRI signals coming from the
MC-TRX or RRH into electrical signals and sends them to the xCCM through the
backplane.
– It reports alarms concerning the optical transceivers.
– It manages Laser emission on/off.
• In case of electrical interface:
– The xCOB drives electrical links.
– On uplink, the xCOB converts the CPRI signals coming from the TRDU into
electrical signals and sends them to the xCCM through the backplane.
– On downlink, the xCOB converts the electrical signals coming from the xCCM
backplane into CPRI signals, to send them towards TRDU.
• It reports the xCOB inventory data via Dallas 1-Wire bus Presence detection pin for
xCCM.

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• It reports DC (3.3V) fault detection.
• It performs internal CPRI selection and loop-back control.
Note: One xCOB drives up to six optical fibers to RRH or six electrical links to
TRDU 60W or three electrical links to TRDU 60W and three optical links to
MC-TRX.
The 9311 Macro Node-B can be configured with up to 6 TRDU60-21 modules providing
support for up to 3 sectors x 4 carriers and all possible radio configurations:
• STSR1 (3xTRDU60-21)
• STSR2 (3xTRDU60-21)
• STSR1+1 (6xTRDU60-21)
• STSR2+1(6xTRDU60-21)
• STSR3 (3xTRDU60-21)
• STSR2+2 (6xTRDU-21)

Hardware description
The xCOB is a 25mm width face-plate card. It is plugged in the 50mm mini backplane of
the xCCM module, removing the 25mm filler on the right side of the xCCM board.
The xCOB will be installed on-site by replacing the existing filler unit.

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Figure 6-18 xCOB and xCCM modules

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The communication between the xCCM and xCOB is done through the mini-backplane of
the xCCM module.
As no blending between TRDU and MCPA is supported in the same cabinet, upgrading
9311 Macro Node-B cabinet with xCOB and TRDU60-21 implies removing the following
existing modules:
• MCPA(s)
• DDM
• TRM
• Associated cabling
The xCOB interfaces are
• The digital shelf, it provides:
– –48-V DC power supply
– Six differential pairs CPRI High Speed Serial Links
– One bus for remote inventory, alarm reporting and optic transceiver control if use
of optical interface is used
– One I2C Bus from xCCM for alarm and control functions
– One Presence Detect line for Module insertion/de-insertion
• The front panel, it provides:
– Two corporate LEDs
– Twelve status green LEDs with control and alarm information
– Six CPRI bi-directional optical or electical data links
The following figure shows the xCOB front panel.

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Figure 6-19 xCOB front panel

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The xCOB front panel has two corporate LEDs:


• One upper triangle-shaped red LED
• One lower rectangle-shaped green LED
Table 6-19 xCOB corporate LEDs status

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF BISTs results NOK, unpowered
or not inserted.
ON ON Starting, BISTs in progress.
ON OFF Module is OK and it should not
be removed
BLINK Not significant Downloading in progress
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Boot (all
the Boot level 2 are invalid) or
Boot level 2 is in failure.
OFF ON Module is NOK and it must be
removed and replaced.

There are 12 other green LEDs on the front plate, two LEDs Tx/Rx per each electrical or
optical interface:
• One for RxLOSS
• One for TX enable
There is a mono-color green LED dedicated to the transmit (TX) status of the
corresponding link.

Table 6-20 xCOB TX activity LED

Activity LED Status


No color TX disable, no emission
Green TX enable, TX emission

There is a mono-color green LED dedicated to the reception (RX) status of the
corresponding link.

Table 6-21 xCOB RX activity LED

Activity LED Status


No color No received signal, LOS Alarm

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Table 6-21 xCOB RX activity LED (continued)

Activity LED Status


Green Signal received

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Transceiver Receiver Module (TRM)


Overview
The TRM is located in the Node B digital shelf. In complete configuration, the Node B
cabinet supports up to four TRMs.
Alcatel-Lucent provides the following TRM module types:
• The TRM 1900, which delivers up to four PCS 1900 (W-CDMA) carriers on a single
output including control loop to fix the level at MCPA input.
• The TRM 2100, which delivers up to four UMTS (W-CDMA) carriers on a single
output including control loop to fix the level at MCPA input.
The two TRM types have the same functionalities.

Main functions
The TRM contains the transmit/receive circuitry for three transmitting chains and six
receiving chains.

Downlink path
The TRM (dTRM) receives up to six signals from the CCM. These downlink samples are
transferred to the Tx channelizers. The channelizers perform chip level modulation, peak
power reduction, filtering, and then deliver the signals (three maximum) to the D/A
converters of the TRM (rTRM).
In the analog domain, the digital signals are transformed into RF signals through D/A
conversion, modulation, filtering/amplification and translation operations. The final RF
signals have the appropriate level to drive the MCPA.
The total transmitted power is proportional to the data rate of the codes and the number of
these codes (communications). A power control adjusts each RF signal to optimize the
total interference level noise between the Node B and the user equipment.

Uplink branch
The uplink branch handles three pair-received signals (main and diversity) that comes
from the antenna via a coupling system which separates transmission from reception.
These signals are filtered, amplified, demodulated, A/D converted and then transmitted to
the Rx channelizers in the digital domain.
The receiving channelizer receives the six A/D converter signals. It processes the data and
transmits them to the CCM.

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Clock generation and recovery operation
The TRM also performs clock generation and recovery operation. The clock is recovered
from the link with the CCM, and sent to the TRM (rTRM). This board generates the clock
signals for the A/D converters of the receiving branch and the A/D converters of the
transmitting branch.

Hardware description
The TRM consists of two boards: dTRM and rTRM.

dTRM
The dTRM includes the following:
• Six Tx channelizers
• Three Rx channelizers
The digital board functions are the following:
• Reception of a maximum of six transmitted signals from the CCM.
It performs the following actions:
– Data samples reception from the CCM
– Data shaping processing
– Driving of three transmitted chains with resulting data samples
• Reception of the six signals from the antennas (main and diversity)
It performs the following actions:
– Chains reception
– Data shaping processing
– Resulting data samples sent to the CCM
• Recovery and distribution of the clock
• Control and monitoring of the radio modules (TRM, MCPA, DDM)
• Supply voltage for radio board
The dTRM includes six Tx channelizers. Each of them is able to support one UMTS
channel, and they can be put in cascade. The transmission possibility is three 3-carrier
signals.
On the Rx side, the dTRM allows the reception of up to six single carrier signals. It can
implement one of the following solutions:
• Reception of one carrier from three sectors
• Reception of three carriers from an omni cell

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rTRM
The rTRM includes:
• Three wide band transmitters
• Three dual 5 MHz receivers
The radio board performs the following functions:
• In the downlink path:
– Digital-to-analog conversion
– Frequency up-conversion
– Amplification
The rTRM performs the following operations: it receives digital samples from the
dTRM. It converts them into analog signals. It up converts to radio UMTS frequency.
It filters the signal and adjusts the output power for the MCPA input.
• In the uplink path:
– Frequency down-conversion
– Analog-to-digital conversion
It filters the input signal, down-converts, filters and samples it, then transmits the digital
samples to the dTRM.
The rTRM consists of three transmitted paths at the same radio frequency and three
main/diversity paths that can be tuned to three different frequencies.

Front panel description


The front panel has:
• One "Debug" Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector)
• One "Reset" button accessible through an eye in the front panel
• Three RF outputs (to MCPAs): "Tx A out", "Tx B out", and "Tx C out" (SMA
connectors)
• Six RF inputs (from DDMs): "Rx in" (radial connectors)
• One interconnection connector for digital communication between RF modules
(D-sub connector)

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Figure 6-20 TRM front panel

The front panel of the TRM also has two corporate LEDs indicating the TRM status:

Table 6-22 TRM corporate LED status

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF Unpowered or not inserted

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Table 6-22 TRM corporate LED status (continued)

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


ON ON Starting, BISTs in progress
ON OFF Module OK, Module should
not be removed (*)
OFF ON Module is NOK, alarm state,
Module may be removed or
moved
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Boot (all
the Boot Level 2 are invalid) or
Boot Level 2 is in failure
BLINK Not significant Downloading in progress

(*) Except when TRM had been previously "locked"; in that case, the TRM module can
be unplugged.

Interface description
The TRM has the following external interfaces:
• The digital shelf backplane interface that is based on the dTRM
• The CCM interface that is based on the common HSSL interface

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integrated Transceiver Receiver Module (iTRM)


Introduction
The iTRM is the second generation of Transmit Receive Module. It is based on a
two-PCB design.

Main functions
The iTRM provides the same level of functionality as the TRM. The difference between
the iTRM and the TRM is the new design which consists of an architecture optimization
(direct modulation/demodulation).
The iTRM implementation in an UMTS network is completely transparent from the
operator's point of view.

Hardware description
The iTRM hardware is similar to the TRM hardware. It is compatible with all Node B
products.
The iTRM front panel, like the TRM front panel, has two corporate LEDs indicating the
iTRM status.

Table 6-23 iTRM corporate LED status

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF Unpowered or not inserted
ON ON Starting, BISTs in progress
ON OFF Module OK, Module should
not be removed (*)
OFF ON Module is NOK, alarm state,
Module may be removed or
moved
OFF BLINK Module is waiting for Boot (all
the Boot Level 2 are invalid) or
Boot Level 2 is in failure
BLINK Not significant Downloading in progress

(*) Except when TRM had been previously "locked"; In that case, the TRM module can
be unplugged.

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The front panel also has:
• One Debug Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector)
• One Reset button accessible through an eye in the front panel
• Three RF outputs (to MCPAs): Tx A out, Tx B out, and Tx C out (SMA connectors)
• Six RF inputs (from DDMs): Rx in (radial connectors)
• One interconnection connector for digital communication between RF modules
(D-sub connector)
The following figure shows the iTRM front panel.

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Figure 6-21 iTRM front panel

Interface description
The iTRM is linked to the iCCM/CCM through the HSSL interface and to the
MCPAs/DDMs through the front panel connectors (RF connectors).

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expandable TRM (xTRM)


Introduction
The xTRM is the third generation of Transmit Receive Module used in the Macro range
Node Bs. The xTRM is an enhancement of the iTRM.
The xTRM-2 is the second generation of xTRM, with higher reliability and lower power
consumption.
Alcatel-Lucent provides the following xTRM module groups:
• The xTRM-2 2100 operates within the same frequency band as the MCPA 45W or
MCPA 60W-A modules.
Note: The xTRM-2 is not compatible with the MCPA 60W-B.
• The xTRM 2100 operates within the same frequency band as MCPA-3 module.
• The xTRM 900 (two carriers) operates within the same frequency band as SCPA 900
55W module.
The xTRM 900 operates in a reduced bandwidth down to 4.2 MHz. This allows GSM
900 MHz interfers to be closer to the UMTS signal, making better use of available
spectrum.
• The xTRM 850 operates within the same frequency band as MCPA 850 module.
Note: In the following sections, the generic term xTRM is used for xTRM (only) or
xTRM/xTRM-2.

Main functions
In comparison with the iTRM, the main enhancements of the xTRM are the following:
• Reception of two frequency carriers, instead of one
• Only with xTRM : integration of the Base Band Pre-Distortion (BBPD) interface
which allows BBPD feedback loop
The xTRM-2 does not support BBPD.
The xTRM is controlled by a PQII processor which controls the Tx and Rx processing
paths.
The xTRM can be configured with:
• xTRM-1R mode: only one carrier in uplink
• xTRM-2R mode: two carriers in uplink

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The xTRM is designed to be configured in xTRM-1R or xTRM-2R modes, in association
with four generations of MCPA modules (MCPA, MCPA-2, MCPA-3, and MCPA 60W)
or the SCPA module:
• In xTRM-1R single-carrier mode (default operation mode), the second carrier is
locked and the xTRM has the same behavior as the iTRM.
• The xTRM-2R dual-carrier mode is optional. This feature allows to use one xTRM
instead of two iTRMs in STSR2, STSR1+1, STSR3, or STSR2+1 configuration.
Contact your local Alcatel-Lucent representative for information about unlocking the
second carrier (the delivery of the WICL Scripts for xTRM Carrier Activation
(UMT/OMC/APP/015801) user guide is subject to the second carrier option payment).

Modules mixity
Alcatel-Lucent does not recommend to mix TRM/iTRM with xTRM modules within the
same Node B cabinet. In order to comply with this recommendation, newly ordered Node
B cabinets should only be equipped with xTRM modules. Concerning current Node B
equipment on customer Node B sites, if specific configurations require a mixity between
TRM/iTRM and xTRM modules, they must comply with the following mixity rules:
• xTRM-2 can be mixed with TRM/iTRM/xTRM, provided the use of MCPA 45W or
MCPA 60W-A.
• xTRM-1R, iTRM, TRM, and MCPA/MCPA-2/MCPA-3 can be mixed in the same
Node B cabinet.
• Configurations mixing iTRM and xTRM-2R are allowed (not recommended). In those
configurations, the iTRM (not configured) is kept as a redundant resource in a
passive/not configured but supervised state.

Hardware description
The xTRM module consists of two boards:
• The digital xTRM board (dxTRM):
The dxTRM performs interface functions to transmit/receive signal samples to/from
iCCM/iCCM-2/xCCM.
The downlink samples are transferred to up to six Tx channelizer Application Specific
Integrated Circuits (ASIC), which perform mainly pulse shaping, frequency shifting
and peak power reduction. Each ASIC can support one UMTS channel. The ASICs
can be cascaded so that the dxTRM transmits:
– Three 1-carrier signals
or
– Three 2-carrier signals
or
– Two 3-carrier signals

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Base-band signals are then processed to enable the pre-distortion of the radio signal,
according to the BBPD algorithm. Three PA feedback chains (one per PA) ensure the
down-conversion and Analog/Digital conversion of the RF TX signals to feed the
BBPD algorithm: this one compares the feedback samples to the transmit samples and
adjust automatically pre-distortion coefficients to minimize the error.
The BBPD processing function is set in transparent mode when xTRM is not
associated with MCPA 60W, but with conventional MCPA (i.e. not using external
feedback loops).
On the uplink, the xTRM allows the reception of up to six dual-carrier signals: it
manages the reception of two contiguous carriers on three sectors, including main and
diversity Rx paths. The dxTRM receives digital samples from the rxTRM (see next
bullet). These samples are digitally matched, filtered, and scaled by six Rx
channelizer ASICs, each one handling one main and one diversity signals.
The dxTRM retrieves configuration information and alarms via I2C buses from DDMs
and Tx splitter.
• The radio xTRM board (rxTRM):
The rxTRM consists of three transmit chains and three dual-receive chains.
On Rx side, radio signals received from DDM are down-converted, filtered, scaled
and then Analog-to-Digital converted. The rxTRM receive function is designed for up
to two UMTS carriers.
On Tx side, the rxTRM performs Digital-to-Analog conversion, frequency
up-conversion and amplification in the downlink direction. The downlink signal
consists of up to three UMTS carriers.

Front panel description


The xTRM front panels are similar to the Figure 6-21, “iTRM front panel” (p. 6-67),
except for three SMA connectors (FB-A, FB-B, and FB-C) added on the xTRM front
panel, for BBPD feedback loop interface.
The following figures show the xTRM and xTRM-2 front panels.

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Figure 6-22 xTRM front panel

The two corporate LEDs on the front panel have the same behavior as for the “integrated
Transceiver Receiver Module (iTRM)” (p. 6-65).

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Figure 6-23 xTRM-2 front panel

Unlike the Figure 6-22, “xTRM front panel” (p. 6-71), the xTRM-2 front panel does not
have BBPD feedback connectors (FB-A, FB-B, and FB-C).
The two corporate LEDs on the xTRM-2 front panel have the same behavior as for the
“integrated Transceiver Receiver Module (iTRM)” (p. 6-65).

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware expandable TRM (xTRM)
9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf description
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Interface description
The xTRM is linked to the CCM via the HSSL interface, and to the MCPAs/DDMs via
the front panel connectors.
Attention: The xTRM-2 cannot be linked to an MCPA 60W-B.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware GPS and Alarm Module (GPSAM)
9311 Macro V1 OD digital shelf description
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GPS and Alarm Module (GPSAM)


Introduction
The GPSAM is located on the right side of the 9311 Macro V1 OD Node B digital shelf.

Main functions
The GPSAM has two different functions:
• Collection of information about the state of the Node B: alarms, inventory and
presence of FRUs, commissioning
• Supply of timing information

Alarm and inventory management


According to the Node B modules, the GPSAM collects:
• Alarms
• Inventory information
The GPSAM is connected to the CCM through the backplane. The CCM manages the
GPSAM through an I2C bus.
Alarms, remote inventory information, and commissioning information are collected
through a Dallas bus and then stored by the GPSAM. The Dallas bus is connected to the
internal modules of the Node B: GPSAM, cooling unit, rectifiers, SPCM, ac main or
plinth, ac box, interconnection module, external alarm protection module, BIP and MCA.
The inventory information allows the OAM access to know the state of the Node B and
its hardware composition.

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Figure 6-24 GPSAM alarm and inventory diagram

The figure above describes the complete configuration.

Hardware description
The front panel of the GPSAM has:
• One "interco link" (RJ-45 type connector) connector used to connect the
interconnection module in case of an extension cabinet
• One "Internal bus" (RJ-45 type connector) connector used for the Node B internal bus
link
• One "External bus" (RJ-45 type connector) connector used for the Node B external
bus link
• One three-position switch: "Base", "Ext. 0", and "Ext. 1" which indicates in which
cabinet (base cabinet, first extension cabinet, or second extension cabinet) the digital
boards are inserted.
• Two "GPS Ant" 15-pin D-sub female connectors for the optional connection of GPS
smart antenna, carrying PPS and data signal.
• Two LEDs that show power and module operational status

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Figure 6-25 GPSAM front panel

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LED description
The front panel of the GPSAM has two corporate LEDs indicating the GPSAM status:

Table 6-24 GPSAM corporate LED status

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF Sleep, unpowered or not
inserted
ON ON Power up self-test underway
ON OFF Operational module
OFF ON Alarm state

DC power
The GPSAM is powered with external -48 V DC.
The maximum power is estimated at 20 W.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Overview
9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description

Overview
Purpose
This section describes the modules housed in the Radio Frequency block (RF block).

Contents

9311 Macro V1 OD RF block modules 6-79


Multi Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) 6-82
MCPA 60W 6-87
Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit (TRDU) 6-92
SCPA 55W 6-97
Tx Splitter 6-100
Dual Duplexer Module (DDM) 6-102

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9311 Macro V1 OD RF block modules


Introduction
The RF block contains the following modules:
• MCPA
• Tx Splitter (for OTSR configuration)
• DDM
The number of modules depends on the Node B configuration.
In OTSR configuration, the Tx Splitter module is plugged into the MCPA shelf. The
OTSR configuration is only supported in UMTS 2100 (thus no Tx Splitter in UMTS
1900).
The following table gives the name of the RF block modules that are supported by the
9311 Macro V1 OD.

Table 6-25 RF block modules

Module Module name


DDM DDM/DDM-2 2100
DDM 1900
MCPA 2100 MCPA 30W
MCPA 45W
MCPA-2 2100 MCPA-2 30W
MCPA-2 45W
MCPA-3 2100 MCPA-3 30W
MCPA-3 45W
MCPA 1900 MCPA 30W/45W

The following figure shows a general description of the RF block for OTSR1 (UMTS
2100 only).

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Figure 6-26 RF block general description

There is no electrical backplane in the digital shelves. All cables providing


interconnection between modules are mounted at their front.

RF block of the 9311 Macro V1 OD 2100


The RF block of the 9311 Macro V1 OD contains:
• One MCPA shelf with six slots. In the three-MCPA configuration, these MCPAs are
housed in slots 1, 3 and 5
• One DDM shelf with three DDMs
All modules are removable. MCPAs are 75 mm wide. DDMs are 150 mm wide.

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Figure 6-27 Front view of the MCPA shelf (9311 Macro V1 OD 2100)

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Multi Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA)
9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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Multi Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA)


Introduction
The MCPAs are located in the MCPA shelf which houses up to six MCPAs. The location
of the MCPA shelf depends on the Node B cabinet type. The MCPA is used to amplify the
Tx signal.
Alcatel-Lucent provides the following MCPA module groups:
• The MCPA 850/MCPA 60W 850 operates within the 869-894 MHz bandwidth, in
UMTS 850.
• The MCPA 1900 (also called PCS 1900 MHz MCPA) operates within the 1930-1990
MHz bandwidth, in UMTS 1900.
• The MCPA/MCPA-2/MCPA-3/MCPA 60W 2100 module operates within the
2110-2170 MHz bandwidth, in UMTS 2100.

Module types
The MCPA module types are the following:
• MCPA
• MCPA-2
• MCPA-3
• MCPA 60W
All MCPAs have the same front panel, functionalities and hardware maintenance. The
main differences concern:
• the power consumption and the related efficiency
• the optimization of the rectifier number
• the PEC:
– NTUM30AA for first generation MCPA module
– NTUM30CA for MCPA-2 module
– NTUM90EA for RoHS compliant MCPA-3 module
– NTUM30WA for RoHS compliant MCPA 60W-B module (or MCPA 60W-BBPD
module)
– NTUM30FM for the RoHS compliant MCPA 60W-A module (or MCPA
60W-Autonomous module)
– NTUM30EA for the MCPA 850 MHz
For more information, refer to Alcatel-Lucent 9311 Macro V1 Node B Outdoor -
Maintenance Guide, (NN-20500-290).
It is possible to mix MCPA, MCPA-2, and MCPA-3 types into the RF block.

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But to gain benefits from the performances of the new generation of MCPA module
(MCPA-3), Alcatel-Lucent recommends not to mix together the three MCPA types.

Functional modes
The three MCPA types include the following functional modes:
• First mode
In this mode, the MCPAs operate in 45 W.
• Second mode
In this reduced mode, the MCPAs operate in 30 W.
The functional mode is selected using specific commands.
The switching between the two modes when MCPA is in operational mode is possible
without passing by shutdown mode.

MCPA-3 main characteristics


The main characteristics of MCPA-3 module are the following:
• Improved efficiency due to reduced power consumption
• Support of three carriers instantaneous bandwidth

Operating mode
The MCPA supports the following operating modes:
• Unknown mode
This mode is used to initialize the micro-controller of the MCPA. The MCPA is in
unknow mode just after the micro-controller reset.
• Manual mode
This mode is activated without need of software commands. The manual mode is
effective if the MCPA is in unknown mode.
• UMTS mode
This mode is the main operating mode for the MCPA. In this mode, the MCPA
responds to messages sent from the Node B interface (TRM) and reports informations
on Node B demand (TRM).
The MCPA 850 operates only with the xTRM 850.
• Software download mode
This mode is effective in unknow mode and is initiated with a command message.
The MCPA download mode feature enables to deliver bug fixes on the field without
going on site.
In UMTS03, the MCPA software download allows to manage one MCPA software
release per MCPA manufacturer.
In UMTS04, the MCPA software download allows to manage all MCPA software
releases from all MCPA manufacturers.

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Main functions
The MCPA module provides downlink signal amplification. The aim of the MCPA is to
amplify the RF signal delivered by the TRM.
According to the Node B configuration, the MCPA is connected to the antenna through:
• A duplexer for sectorial configurations
• A Tx splitter for omni-directional configurations
The third generation MCPA modules (MCPA-3) handle from one to three UMTS carriers
(15 MHz operation).
The output level is controlled by a gain control loop (TRM + MCPA) which adjusts the
level at the MCPA input.
The MCPA includes the DC/DC converter for the -48 V DC or +24 V DC power supply
conversion. It also includes a two-input switch for TRM redundancy.

Figure 6-28 MCPA functional block

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Hardware description
The front panel of the MCPA module includes one LED indicating the MCPA module
status. The LED is:
• Red if not operational
• Green if operational
So in case of a minor alarm, the LED remains green.
The front panel also includes one "1/0" power switch to switch OFF the input DC supply.
All the external connections are connected to the MCPA through the front panel.
The following figure shows the MCPA front panel.

Figure 6-29 MCPA front panel

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Physical interface

Radio interfaces
The front panel includes two "RF IN" connectors (SMA 50-ohm female connector) and
one "Transmitter" connector (N female type connector) for RF output.

Interconnection interface
The front panel includes one "Data I/O" connector for digital information exchange with
the TRM (25-pin D-sub connector).

Power supply interface


The front panel has one "Power IN" connector (3-pin 3W3 connector).

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware MCPA 60W
9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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MCPA 60W
Introduction
The MCPA 60W module has the following characteristics:
• It uses the latest generation of hardware components.
• It is located in the MCPA shelf, which can house up to six MCPA 60W modules.
• It is used to amplify the Tx signal.
• It operates within the following bandwidths:
– UMTS 2100 (2110-2170 MHz)
– UMTS 1700/2100 (2110-2155 MHz)
– UMTS 850 (869-894 MHz)
• It is designed to be used only with xTRM (not compatible with TRM or iTRM).
There are three versions of the MCPA 60W module:
• MCPA 60W-A (for MCPA 60W-Autonomous)
• MCPA 60W-B (for MCPA 60W-BBPD)
There are very few differences between the MCPA 60W-A and the MCPA 60W-B
modules. (See "Only with MCPA 60W-B" in following sections.)

Main functions
The MCPA 60W provides amplification of the RF signals delivered by the xTRM, but
only the MCPA 60W-B delivers feedback signals to the xTRM.
The MCPA 60W allows xTRM redundancy by providing two RF input ports and
switching capability.
The MCPA 60W delivers up to 60 watt nominal composite RF power in order to deliver
45 watt typical RF power to the Node B antenna port.
Only with MCPA 60W-B : compared to the MCPA 30/45W or MCPA 60W-A, the
MCPA 60W-B uses a new architecture based upon the Base Band Pre-Distortion (BBPD)
linearization processing located in the xTRM. This digital pre-distortion technology saves
hardware and improves reliability.
The MCPA 60W handles up to three UMTS carriers (15 MHz maximum instantaneous
bandwidth).
From a functional architecture point of view, the MCPA 60W consists of the following
parts:
• One PA pallet

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The PA pallet amplifies the selected RF signal coming from the xTRM output to the
required output level, and delivers feedback signals to the xTRM with the BBPD
algorithm ( only with MCPA 60W-B).
• One PA control board
The PA control board manages the PA pallet (including the power detection) and the
power supply unit.
• One power supply unit
The power supply unit converts the -48 V DC input voltage to the appropriate
secondary voltages used by the PA pallet and the PA control board.

Main characteristics
Compared to the MCPA 30/45W module, the main characteristics of the MCPA 60W
module are the following:
• Increased output power
• Improved efficiency
• Only with MCPA 60W-B : improved reliability due to the digital pre-distortion
technology (BBPD) embedded in the xTRM

Hardware description
The front panel of the MCPA 60W module has one LED indicating its operational status.
The LED is :
• Red if not operational
• Green if operational
In case of a minor alarm, the LED remains green.
The front panel also has one "1/0" power switch to switch OFF the input DC supply.
All external connections to the MCPA 60W are made through the front panel.
The following two figures show the MCPA 60W-B and the MCPA 60W-A front panels.

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Figure 6-30 MCPA 60W-B front panel

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Figure 6-31 MCPA 60W-A front panel

Physical interfaces
Radio interfaces
The front panel includes the following connectors:
• Two RF inputs ("RF IN") connectors (female 50 ohm SMA connectors) for xTRM
redundancy
• One RF output ("TRANSMITTER") connector (female N type connector)

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Interconnection interfaces
The front panel includes the following interconnections to the xTRM:
• One "DATA I/O" connector for digital information exchange with the xTRM (25-pin
D-SUB connector)
• Only with MCPA 60W-B : two RF output connectors (FB1, FB2) for the BBPD
linearization feedback signals to xTRM (QMA connectors)
Note: The MCPA 60W-A is a self-linearized MCPA: it does not have BBPD feedback
connectors.
Power supply interface
The front panel has one "POWER IN" connector (3-pin 3W3 connector).
The MCPA 60W is powered by a -48 V DC

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit (TRDU)
9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit (TRDU)


Introduction
The TRDU module is a complete UMTS Radio Equipment designed to operate in the full
UMTS FDD band I (2100/1900 MHz band). It manages functionalities between base
band CPRI interface and Radio Frequency (RF) air interface.
The 9311 Macro V1 OD is equiped with the TRDU60-21 variant, that delivers 60W
nominal composite output power at module level, and supports up to four adjacent
frequency carriers at 20 MHz instantaneous bandwidth:
• 60W x 1 frequency carrier
• 30W x 2 frequency carriers
• 20W x 3 frequency carriers
• 15W x 4 frequency carriers
Important! Mixity restriction :TRDU model mixity is not allowed within a cluster.
The MCDA shelf consists of up to six TRDU modules maximum.
Each part (left or right) of the sub-rack includes three modules of the same type for
allowable TRDU mixity (eg: 3 x TRDU60-21, or 3 x TRDU60-21B, but not 2 x
TRDU60-21 and 1 x TRDU60-21B).
A group of three modules is assigned to a first sector and the three other modules group is
assigned to a second sector (for example, S1: 3 x TRDU60-21, S2: 3 x TRDU60-21B).

Main functions
The TRDU module integrates the following three functions in a single module:
• Transceiver
• Multi-carrier power amplifier
• Duplexer/filter
The TRDU60–21 module can manage up to four adjacent carriers in UMTS Band I
(2110-2170 MHz in downlink; 1920-1980 MHz in uplink) with the following
characteristics:
• Downlink: one transmit chain supporting up to two adjacent UMTS carriers (carrier
spacing between 4.6 MHz and 5.2 MHz)
• Uplink: dual receive chain in a main/diversity arrangement supporting two adjacent
carriers

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RF air interface is supported through two antenna connections:
• One duplexed antenna connection supporting transmit and receive main paths
(Antenna Main)
• One single antenna connection supporting receive diversity path (Antenna Div).
Base band interface is supported through two CPRI links, support of CPRI rate 2 (1.2288
Gbps) and HW ready for CPRI rate 3 (2.45 Gbps), for daisy chaining or dual slave
(UMTS + LTE) connection.
The TRDU module includes a DC/DC converter for the -48 V DC power supply
conversion.
The TRDU module incorporates a Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) meter to
monitor RF mismatching between antenna and TRDU main antenna connection. This
VSWR meter monitors Return loss at antenna main port connection. Two VSWR
thresholds are monitored, corresponding to two alarm levels reported on CPRI interface.
The TRDU module also provides an Antenna Interface Standard Group (AISG)
functionality.
The following figure illustrates the internal architecture of the TRDU module.

Figure 6-32 TRDU internal architecture

The TRDU module can be used in different modes regarding antenna system, depending
on Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) use and/or AISG Antenna Line Device (ALD) use:
• No TMA mode

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Antenna outputs and antenna(s) are directly connected through RF feeders.
• TMA mode
An additional amplifier is added on each antenna branch in order to compensate
feeder loss on uplink path.
Two sub-modes with TMA can be used:
– TMA UMTS mode: in this mode, the TMA is powered and monitored from the
TRDU module.
– TMA Mix mode: in this mode, the TRDU module manages only extra gain on
uplink paths introduced by the TMA. This mode can be used in case of antenna
sharing with another system (the TMA is powered and monitored from this
system), or in case of AISG TMA (the TMA is powered and monitored by the
AISG primary device).

Hardware description
The TRDU60–21 module is designed as a standalone unit, mounted in a closed metal
housing fitted with a heat sink. It provides two RF coaxial antenna connections, a CPRI
input for connection to the xCCM module, and a CPRI output for future daisy chaining or
dual slave (UMTS and LTE).

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The following figure shows the TRDU60–21 front panel.

Figure 6-33 TRDU60–21 front panel

Connectors
The TRDU60–21 front panel provides the following connectors:
• One RF Antenna Main port (7/16 female connector) used for duplexed transmit and
receive connection (labeled "TX/RX")
• One RF Antenna Div port (7/16 female connector) used for single receive connection
(labeled "RX")
• Six unused connectors (RX repeaters div input, RX repeaters main input, RX sample
div output, RX sample main output, TX sample output, TX repeater output)
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• One DC power input (3-pin Mini Fit Jr. connector) used for TRDU -48 V DC power
supply (labeled "POWER IN")
• One CPRI input used for connection to xCCM (labeled "DATA I/O SLAVE")
• For a future release: one CPRI output used for daisy chaining or dual slave (UMTS +
LTE) (labeled "DATA I/O MASTER")
• One Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector) used for debug activities (labeled
"ETHERNET")
• One AISG input (9-pin D-SUB male connector with female screw locks) used for
connection to AISG RS485/DC line bus from AISG primary device (labeled "AISG
IN")
LEDs behavior
The TRDU front panel has two circle-shaped LEDs indicating the TRDU status.

Table 6-26 TRDU LEDs behavior

Green circle-shaped Red circle-shaped LED TRDU status


LED
OFF OFF TRDU not powered
ON ON TRDU starting, BISTs in
progress
ON OFF TRDU is OK, should not be
removed, TRDU is radiating
RF power
ON BLINK TRDU is OK, TRDU is ready
to radiate RF power (waiting
for xCCM configuration, no RF
power).
OFF ON TRDU is NOK, must be
removed and replaced
OFF BLINK TRDU is waiting for Bootp (all
the Boot Level 2 are unvalid) or
Boot Level 2 is in failure
BLINK Not significant Downloading in progress

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware SCPA 55W
9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

SCPA 55W
Introduction
The Single Carrier Power Amplifier (SCPA) 55W module has the following
characteristics:
• It uses the latest generation of hardware components.
• It is located in the MCPA shelf, which can house up to six SCPA 55W modules
(maximum configuration is STSR1+1).
• It is used to amplify the Tx signal.
• It operates within the 925-960 MHz bandwidth in UMTS 900.
• It is designed to be used only with a two-carrier xTRM (not compatible with
TRM or iTRM).
• Its PEC code is NTUM30GA.

Main functions
The SCPA 55W has the following functionalities:
• It amplifies the RF signals delivered by a two-carrier xTRM.
• It allows xTRM redundancy by providing two RF input ports and switching
capabilities.
• It handles a single UMTS carrier.

Main characteristics
The main characteristics of the SCPA 55W are the following:
• It is 75 mm wide.
• Its efficiency is higher than 20% (targeted for 25%).
• Its RF accuracy is better than +/-0.4 dB.

Hardware description
The front panel of the SCPA 55W module has one LED indicating its operational status.
The LED is:
• Red if not operational
• Green if not operational
In case of a minor alarm, the LED remains green.
The front panel also has one "1/0" power switch to switch OFF the input DC supply.
All external connections to the SCPA 55W are made through the front panel.
The following figure shows the SCPA 55W front panel .

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Figure 6-34 SCPA 55W front panel

Physical interfaces
Radio interfaces
The front panel includes the following connectors:
• Two RF inputs ("RF IN") connectors (female 50 ohm SMA connectors) for xTRM
redundancy
• One RF output ("TRANSMITTER") connector (female N type connector)
Interconnection interface
The front panel includes one "DATA I/O" connector for digital information exchange with
the xTRM (25-pin D-SUB connector).
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Power supply interface
The front panel has one "POWER IN" connector (3-pin 3W3 connector).

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Tx Splitter
9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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Tx Splitter
Introduction
The Tx Splitter is located in the 9311 Macro V1 OD RF block. The 9311 Macro V1 OD
RF block contains one Tx Splitter in OTSR configuration.

Main functions
The Tx Splitter is a passive module and is only used in the OTSR configuration. The Tx
Splitter splits the RF input signal in three identical signals (each signal has the same
energy), thereby feeding three sectors.
The Tx Splitter is powered via the interconnection panel, by a local DC-DC converter in
the TRM.
The antenna and RF feeder configurations are identical between OTSR and STSR.

Hardware description
The Tx Splitter is connected between the MCPA and the DDM shelf. It is designed to be
installed as an alternative module within the MCPA shelf.
The Tx Splitter is intended for operating in the frequency range 2110-2170 MHz and the
maximum Tx input on Tx Splitter is 49 W.
The following figure shows the Tx Splitter front panel.

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9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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Figure 6-35 Tx Splitter front panel

Physical interfaces
All interconnection cables are plugged on the front panel.
The front panel provides the following connectors:
• One N female connector for the Tx input
• Three N female connectors for the RF outputs
• One 25-pin D-sub female connector for the Power/data

LED indicator
The Tx Splitter front panel has one circular status indicator (red or green LED). This LED
indicates if the Tx Splitter is powered or not. The LED is green only if there is no alarm.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Dual Duplexer Module (DDM)
9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Dual Duplexer Module (DDM)


Introduction
The DDMs are located in the DDM shelf, which houses up to three DDMs.
Alcatel-Lucent provides the following DDMs for the 9311 Macro V1 OD:
• DDM 2100 (PEC: NTUM40AA) supports the following frequency bands:
– 2110-2170 MHz in downlink
– 1920-1980 MHz in uplink
• DDM-2 2100 (NTU747AA) supports the following frequency bands:
– 2110-2170 MHz in downlink
– 1920-1980 MHz in uplink
• DDM 1900 (NTUM42AA) supports the following frequency bands:
– 1930-1990 MHz in downlink
– 1850-1910 MHz in uplink
• DDM-E 900 (NTUM40JA) supports the following frequency bands:
– 925-950 MHz in downlink
– 880-905 MHz in uplink
Note: DDM-E 900 and DDM-P 900 cannot be mixed on a same 9311 Macro V1 OD
900.
• DDM-P 900 (NTUM40JM) supports the following frequency bands:
– 935-960 MHz in downlink
– 890-915 MHz in uplink
Note: DDM-P 900 and DDM-E 900 cannot be mixed on a same 9311 Macro V1 OD
900.
• DDM 850 (NTUM40HA) supports the following frequency bands:
– 869-894 MHz in downlink
– 824-849 MHz in uplink
All DDMs have the same functionalities. The differences between the DDMs are the
following:
• Hardware size
• LED number
Note: In the following section, DDM is the generic term used to name all DDMs. The
difference between the Dual Duplexer Modules is given thereafter.

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9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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Main functions
The DDM consists in a double duplexer-LNA chain, one for main path and the other for
the diversity path.
The main functions of the DDM are the following:
• Dedicated isolation between Tx and Rx frequency bands
• Tx and Rx out-of-band filtering to reduce interfering signal
• Low-noise amplification in Rx frequency bands and signal splitting into four local
outputs
• VSWR alarm monitoring capability
• TMA DC supply
• TMA alarm monitoring through I2C bus and LED on front panel
• Suppression of transient voltage from the antenna port following external lightning
protection
• Inventory capability
• Active function (LNA, VSWR monitor) monitoring through I2C bus and LED on front
panel
The DDM includes two DC/DC converters dedicated to the main and diversity branches:
• One converter supplies DDM main and TMA
• The other converter supplies DDM diversity and TMA
Two VSWR monitors are also included in the DDM: they can monitor RF matching
between the antenna and the MCPA/SCPA.

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9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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Figure 6-36 DDM block diagram

Hardware description
The DDM consists of a double-duplexer LNA chain: one for the main path, the other for
the diversity path.
The following figures show:
• The DDM front panel
• The DDM-2/DDM-E 900/DDM-P 900 front panel

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9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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Front panel description

Figure 6-37 DDM front panel

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9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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Figure 6-38 DDM-2/DDM-E 900/DDM-P 900 front panel

The DDM front panel has the following LEDs:


• Two DDM LEDs, respectively triangular (DDM is in alarm state) and rectangular
(DDM is powered)
• One TMA LED
In addition to the LEDs above, the DDM-2/DDM-E 900/DDM-P 900 houses VSWR
LEDs.
The following tables give the state of these different LEDs.

Table 6-27 DDM LED status

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF OFF Sleep, unpowered or not
inserted, DC/DC converter
failure, fault is present
ON ON Power up self-test underway
and no fault
ON OFF Module should not be removed,
no fault

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9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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Table 6-27 DDM LED status (continued)

Green rectangular LED Red triangular LED Status


OFF ON Module may be removed, alarm
state

Table 6-28 TMA LED status

Red circular LED Status


OFF • no TMA module is used and no switching
on TMA mode by the operator or
• TMA module is used. The TMA is not
faulty and switching on TMA mode by the
operator
ON • no TMA module is used and switching on
TMA mode by the operator
• TMA is faulty and switching on TMA
mode by the operator

The VSWR LED group houses the following LEDs:


• Two orange circular LEDs: one for Main (M), the other for Diversity (D)
• Two red circular LEDs: one for Main (M), the other for Diversity (D)
When the Tx diversity is not implemented, the two Diversity LEDs are not activated
(OFF).

Table 6-29 VSWR LED status (Main/Diversity)

VSWR thresholds Orange LED Red LED Status


VSWR < 2:1 OFF OFF Normal operation:
good incoming
impedance adaptation
at the level of antenna
connector
2:1 <VSWR < 3:1 ON OFF Abnormal operation:
light incoming
impedance
maladaptation at the
level of antenna
connector

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9311 Macro V1 OD RF block description
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Table 6-29 VSWR LED status (Main/Diversity) (continued)

VSWR thresholds Orange LED Red LED Status


VSWR > 3:1 ON ON Abnormal operation:
bad incoming
impedance adaptation

The VSWR monitor provides an alarm if the radio frequency signal at the output of the
coupler is out of the total Tx band power range: 23 dBm to 47 dBm.

RF physical interface
The front panel of the DDM houses the following connectors:
• Two "Antenna" ports, main and diversity (7/16 female connector)
• Two "Transmitter" inputs (N female connector)
• Eight "Rx" outputs (SMA female connector)
All the DDM interfaces are located on the front panel.

Digital physical interface


The corresponding connector is a 15-pin D-sub female connector.
The digital interface allows communication with the TRM:The software can detect if a
DDM is physically connected to this interface.

DC power
The DDM is supplied by a -48 V DC.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Overview
9311 Macro V1 OD Manufacturing, Commissioning, and
Alarm (MCA) module
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9311 Macro V1 OD Manufacturing, Commissioning,


and Alarm (MCA) module

Overview
Purpose
This section describes the Manufacturing, Commissioning and Alarm (MCA) module of
the 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinets.

Contents

9311 Macro V1 OD Manufacturing, Commissioning, and Alarm (MCA) module 6-110

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware 9311 Macro V1 OD Manufacturing, Commissioning, and
9311 Macro V1 OD Manufacturing, Commissioning, and Alarm (MCA) module
Alarm (MCA) module
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9311 Macro V1 OD Manufacturing, Commissioning, and Alarm


(MCA) module
Introduction
The MCA module is located on the left-hand side of the 9311 Macro V1 OD DDM shelf.

Main functions
The MCA incorporates three 4K memory modules for storing inventory data, installation
and commissioning parameters.
It also connects internal alarms (16 maximum) which are only simple contacts for which
one side is connected to ground and the other side to the DALLAS bus, so that the
GPSAM collects the alarm information.
This MCA module can be programmed on site at manufacturing, pre-commissioning, or
installation stage.

Hardware description
The MCA module front panel has three connectors:
• "Manufacturing": 9-pin D-sub female connector which is part of the internal Dallas
bus and connected to the GPSAM to collect inventory and alarms of the MCA
module.
• "I/C1": 9-pin D-sub female connector which is part of the internal Dallas bus and
connected to the GPSAM to collect inventory data, preventive maintenance data.
• "I/C2": 9-pin D-sub female connector which is part of the internal Dallas bus and
connected to the GPSAM to collect inventory and preventive maintenance data.

Figure 6-39 9311 Macro V1 OD MCA module front panel

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Overview
9311 Macro V1 OD InterCOnnection module (ICO)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9311 Macro V1 OD InterCOnnection module (ICO)

Overview
Purpose
This section describes the ICO module of the 9311 Macro V1 OD

Contents

9311 Macro V1 OD InterCOnnection module (ICO) 6-112

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware 9311 Macro V1 OD InterCOnnection module (ICO)
9311 Macro V1 OD InterCOnnection module (ICO)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9311 Macro V1 OD InterCOnnection module (ICO)


Overview
The interconnection module interconnects the digital signals and power supply between
the digital shelf modules, the power supply unit, and the RF block modules.
The interconnection module consists of a large cabling matrix, allowing many different
configurations.
This module is passive and only routes the signals between two or more connectors.
The number of connections depends on the configuration.
The interconnection module location and design depend on the BTS cabinet type.

Functional description
The 9311 Macro V1 OD interconnection module distributes the following:
• -48 V DC power supply
• Six MCPA digital buses
• Two I2C DDM digital buses
• Tx splitter digital buses
• GPSAM digital bus
The ICO module interconnects the following modules:
• Four TRMs/iTRMs
• Six DDMs
• Six MCPAs/Tx splitters leading to the following maximum configurations:
– Six MCPAs
– Four MCPAs and one Tx splitter
– Two MCPAs and two Tx splitters
• One GPSAM
All MCPAs and Tx splitters are directly linked to all TRMs/iTRMs.
All TRMs are connected to the ICO module.

Electrical interfaces
The ICO module is powered by the cabinet via a direct connection on the bus bar.

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9311 Macro V1 OD InterCOnnection module (ICO)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
RF ICO module interface
All interfaces are accessible from the front of the RF ICO module.
The front panel connectors of the RF ICO module are the following:
• "PWR" (D-sub 3W3 female connectors: used for interconnection-MCPA links
• "CTRL" (25-pin D-sub female connectors): used for power distribution
• "TRM" (62-pin D-sub female connectors): used for TRM/iTRM control
• "DDM" (15-pin D-sub female connectors): used for DDM power and control
• "GPSAM Ext. cabinet" (8-pin RJ45 female connector): used for base connections
• "20 A" (Bussmann MDA-20 type connectors): power fuse
• "1 A" (little fuse type connectors): DDM fuse holder

Figure 6-40 Front view of ICO module

9311 Macro V1 OD interfaces from the back


The DDM busbar is accessible from the back of the interconnection module (terminal lug
6.3 mm (10 A) for PCB connector).

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Overview
User ICO module
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

User ICO module

Overview
Purpose
This section describes the ICO module of the 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinets.

Contents

User ICO module 6-115

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware User ICO module
User ICO module
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User ICO module


Description
A power and alarm interconnection panel is provided aside the user space for connection
of the equipment.
The front panel has three power connectors and two alarm connectors.
No dc output is provided outside the BTS. The user equipment is supplied with dc power
through the user interface.

Figure 6-41

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Overview
9311 Macro V1 OD cooling system
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9311 Macro V1 OD cooling system

Overview
Purpose
This section describes the cooling system of the 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinets.

Contents

Cooling System 6-117

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Cooling System
9311 Macro V1 OD cooling system
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Cooling System
Overview
The cooling system provides the climatic control for the BTS. It consists of one iDACS .
It is used to control the ambient environment of the outdoor enclosure.
The iDACS is installed at the top of the cabinet and is accessed through the front hinged
access doors.
An electronic module, inside the iDACS, controls the cooling and heating functions of the
iDACS. From both the internal cabinet air temperature and the external ambient air
temperature, it then selects the level of environmental control necessary to maintain full
operational performance of the electronic equipment installed within the BTS.

Description
Important! A space is kept empty on each side of the iDACS to let the air flow.
Storage of equipments on either side of the iDACS is forbidden.
The main components of the iDACS are the following:
• Two dc blowers
• One printed circuit assembly for control functions
• One air filter
• One damper
• One modulating dc motor
• One air inlet switch
• Two temperature control sensors
• Two heaters and their associated thermostats

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9311 Macro V1 OD cooling system
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Figure 6-42 iDACS operation principle

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9311 Macro V1 OD cooling system
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Principles of operation
A damper is used to control the internal air temperature of the BTS.
When fully closed, the damper excludes the outside air and air circulates within the
cabinet.
When the damper is fully open, there is no recirculation within the cabinet, the iDACS
then operates by drawing ambient air that is routed through the electronic equipment
installed in the cabinet and ejected via outlet ducts located at the sides of the iDACS.
At intermediate position, the damper is adjusted automatically to give a mix of
recirculated and external air, to achieve a nominal internal operating temperature of 25°C.
For low external ambient air temperatures, the internal cabinet air temperature is
maintained above +50°C by the operation of one or two heaters.

Modes of operation
The iDACS is able to operate in two modes:
• Non speed control mode: in this mode, fans operate continuously at full speed.
• Speed control mode: in this mode, the iDACS analyzes the external ambient
temperature and automatically selects slow (S) or high (S2) fan speed.
If the ambient external air temperature is below +40°C, the fan speed selection is slow
speed.
Full speed is selected when one of the following conditions occurs:
• Ambient external air temperature exceeds +40°C
• A fault condition exists

LED indicators
The control board of the iDACS monitors the performance of the cooling and heating
circuits.
The operation of the iDACS is monitored with eight LEDs. In normal operation, all the
LEDs must be illuminated and a non illuminated LED is an indication of a failure.
The LEDs are visible from the front panel of the iDACS.

Electrical specification
During normal operation, the iDACS uses its own internal ac/dc rectifying system.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Overview
9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit


(ECU)

Overview
Purpose
This section describes the Environmental Control Unit ( ECU) of the 9311 Macro V1 OD
cabinets.

Contents

9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU) 6-121

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware 9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU)
9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU)


Introduction
The Environmental Control Unit is fully integrated into the cabinet. The system is
installed at the top of the cabinet and accessed through the front-hinged access doors.
An electronic monitoring unit monitors the cooling and heating functions of the ECU.
This unit senses both the internal cabinet air temperature and external ambient air
temperature. It then selects the level of environmental control necessary to maintain full
operational performance of the electronic equipment installed within the converged
cabinet.

Hardware description
The main components of the ECU are the following:
• Two DC blowers
• One printed circuit assembly for control functions
• One air filter
• One damper
• One modulating DC motor
• One air inlet switch
• Two temperature control sensors
• Two heaters and their associated thermostats

Operating principle
The cooling air paths within the cabinet operate as follows:
• Air enters at the bottom front section of the right and left doors
• The air is drawn upward within the door and through a filter to the cooling system
• It is pushed through a duct at the rear of the cabinet (Cooling duct)
• It is distributed to the two equipment columns of the cabinet
• Right column: pushed through the sub-rack equipment
• Left column: pushed through the sub-rack equipment
• It is evacuated though the lower front section of the door, or re-circulated through the
cooling system depending on the cooling requirements.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware 9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU)
9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU)
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Figure 6-43 ECU operating principle

Operating modes
The cooling unit system is able to operate in the following mode:
• Non-speed control mode
This mode is chosen and no fault condition is detected, fans operate continuously at
high speed (S4). Filter clogged is operational.
• Speed control mode
This mode is chosen when low acoustic noise is required.
Two sets of three speeds (S1/S2/S3 and S5/S6/S7) are available. The selection
between the two sets of speed is made by switch located in the cabinet.
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9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU)
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The cooling system senses the external ambient temperature and automatically select
slow (S1 or S5), medium (S2 or S6), or high (S3 or S7) fan speed.
Slow speed operation of the fans (S1 or S5) is selected if the ambient external air
temperature is below +40°C and no fault condition is detected by the cooling system
control PCB.
Medium speed operation of the fans (S2 or S6) is selected if the ambient external air
temperature is above +40°C and no fault condition is detected by the cooling system
control PCB. Under this condition the filter clog alarm is inhibited, it is automatically
reset once the slow fan speed (S1 or S5) has been re-selected by the PCB.
High speed operation of the fans (S3 or S7) is selected if the ambient external air
temperature is above +55°C and no fault condition is detected by the cooling system
control PCB. Under this condition the filter clog alarm is inhibited, it is automatically
reset once the slow fan speed (S1 or S5) has been re-selected by the PCB.
Full speed operation of the fans (S4) is selected if one of the following condition
occurs:
– Single fan failure
– Ambient external sensor failure

LED description
The control board of the ECU monitors the performance of the cooling and heating
circuits.
The cooling system control board is fitted with nine LED failure indicators for on site
maintenance. All LED indicators are green illuminated in normal operation and red
illuminated on indication of the failure.
The LED sequence is as follows:
• Green illuminated = Fan 1 OK
• Green illuminated = Fan 2 OK
• Green illuminated = Heater 1 OK
• Green illuminated = Heater 2 OK
• Green illuminated = Damper OK
• Green illuminated = Filter OK
• Green illuminated = Ambient thermistor OK
• Green illuminated = Internal thermistor OK
• Green illuminated = Internal temperature outside range OK
The LED indicators are visible from the front panel of the cooling system.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware 9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU)
9311 Macro V1 OD Environmental Control Unit (ECU)
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Electrical specification
The ECU uses a dual power supply :
• AC 230V for heaters powering
• DC -48V for ECU control board and FAN system powering
During normal operation the ECU uses only DC supply.

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9311 Macro V1 OD power system
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9311 Macro V1 OD power system

Overview
Purpose
This section describes the Node B power system and its modules.

Contents

9311 Macro V1 OD Power supply 6-126


9311 Macro V1 OD dc power system shelf 6-132
9311 Macro V1 OD dc distribution module 6-133
9311 Macro V1 OD rectifiers 6-135
9311 Macro V1 OD Single Power Control Module - SPCM 6-137

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9311 Macro V1 OD power system
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9311 Macro V1 OD Power supply


Overview
The cabinet is powered by the ac mains:
• 220-240 V single-phase, 50-60 Hz
• 208-240 V split single-phase, 50-60 Hz
• 230-400 V three-phase, 50-60 Hz
One maintenance socket is provided at the front of the BTS.ser/d

Power supply modules

Figure 6-44 Distribution of the ac voltage within the 9311 Macro V1 OD

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ac filtering box
The filtering box provides the following functions:
• connection of the ac mains cable to the cabinet
• protection against overvoltage and indirect lightning strikes
• protection against EMI from internal to external cabling
• protection against personal injury
• supply of the maintenance outlet
The following figure shows the ac filtering box types.

Figure 6-45 Front view of the single phase filtering box

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Figure 6-46 Front view of the split-phase filtering box (US)

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Figure 6-47 Front view of the split-phase filtering box

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Figure 6-48 Front view of the three-phase filtering box

ac distribution module
The ac distribution module provides the following functions:
• distribution of ac power to the rectifier shelf and the iDACS
• protection against overload and short-circuit
• protection against personal injury

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The ac distribution module houses the following breakers:
• three breakers (CB01, CB03, and CB05) allow to supply the ac/dc rectifier
• two breakers (CB02 and CB03) allow to supply the heaters (Heater 1 and Heater 2)
• one breaker (CB06) allows to supply the blowers
The following figure shows the ac distribution module.

Figure 6-49 ac distribution module

Power supply cable


The main supply cable comes directly from the customer ac box and is connected directly
to the cabinet ac inputs.
There are three types of cables: single-phase V ac cable, split-phase V ac cable, and
three-phase V ac cable.
The ac connections are located on the ac filtering box.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware 9311 Macro V1 OD dc power system shelf
9311 Macro V1 OD power system
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9311 Macro V1 OD dc power system shelf


Functional description
The dc distribution shelf provides the following functions:
• distribution of the power towards the rectifier shelf
• protection against overload and short-circuit
• protection against personal injury
Each rectifier has its own dc and overheating alarm signal.
The rectifiers provide a nominal -48 V dc and a 4760 W (maximum) power network
internal to the 9311 Macro V1 OD cabinet.
The SPCM controls the ac power system and provides a set of features related to the
control, alarm, and inventory capabilities of the BTS ac power system.

Physical description
The dc power system is used in the 9311 Macro V1 OD and is a pluggable self-contained
module which includes:
• one dc distribution module
• one pluggable SPCM (Single Power Control Module)
• up to seven pluggable rectifiers for the 9311 Macro V1 OD
The absent rectifiers must be replaced by a rectifier filler.
All ac and dc connections are made at the rear panel of the dc power system shelf.

Figure 6-50 Front view of the dc power system shelf (9311 Macro V1 OD)

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9311 Macro V1 OD dc distribution module


Functional and hardware description
Note: The five dc circuit breakers are located on the front panel of the dc power
system shelf.
The dc distribution module aims are the following:
• to monitor a dc busbar used to realize the overall dc distribution in the cabinet
• to distribute the -48 V dc directly from the rectifier shelf output to the different
modules
The principles of the distribution are defined in the following figure.

Figure 6-51 dc distribution rack of the 9311 Macro V1 OD

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Figure 6-52 Front view of the dc distribution (9311 Macro V1 OD)

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9311 Macro V1 OD rectifiers


Overview
The rectifier shelf contains the ac input connections and the dc output connections.

Rectifier functionality
The rectifiers provide:
• nominal -48 V dc
• 680 W per rectifier
the rectifier rack supplies the following cabinet modules via the dc distribution panel:
• MCPA shelf
• DDM shelf
• digital shelf
• user space via the user ICO
• batteries
• iDACS

Rectifier hardware description


The 9311 Macro V1 OD contains seven rectifiers: six + one rectifier with one redundant
in slot 7.
Note: The absent rectifiers must be replaced by rectifier fillers.

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Figure 6-53 Front view of the 9311 Macro V1 OD rectifier

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9311 Macro V1 OD power system
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9311 Macro V1 OD Single Power Control Module - SPCM


Functionality
The SPCM interfaces the rectifier block with BTS loads. It controls the AC power system
and provides a set of features related to control, alarm and inventory capabilities of this
BTS power system.
The SPCM of the 9311 Macro V1 OD - 700 is located in the AC/DC rectifier shelf.
This is achieved by providing the following signal from/to the Base Station:
• Remote control signals from the BTS to the AC power system
• Remote alarm signals from the AC power system to the BTS
• Remote inventory with bi-directional communication between the BTS and its AC
power system
The SPCM is hot swappable, thus no power-down is required.

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Figure 6-54 SPCM front panel

The SPCM front panel houses five LEDs, which are the following:
• The "SPCM fail" red LED which indicates that the SPCM is not OK.
• The "TP Fail" red LED which indicates that the Thermal Probe Assembly is not OK.
• The "Rec Fail" red LED which indicates that at least one rectifier module is failed.
• The "CEATS" (Cabinet Extreme Ambient Temperature) red LED which indicates that
the internal ambient temperature is out of range.
• The "ON" green LED, which indicates that the SPCM is OK.
The SPCM front panel also presents the following connectors:
• One "CEATS bus alarm" connector (9-pin D-sub female connector) for alarm
connection
• One "Thermal probe" connector (AMP type connector) for battery thermal probe

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9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment

Overview
Purpose
The purpose of this section is to present the optional equipment supported by the 9311
Macro OD cabinets.

Contents

Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) 6-140


Alarm protection module 6-147
PCM protection module 6-148
Internal batteries 6-149
Remote Electrical Tilt Automatic (RETA) 6-150
RETA through feeders 6-154
AC plug kit 6-157
Dual Duplexer Sharing Module (DDSM) 6-159

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Alcatel-Lucent 9311 Macro V1 OD Alcatel-Lucent – Proprietary 6-139
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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA)
9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment
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Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA)


Introduction
The TMA is used if the cable length between the cabinet (from DDM) and the associated
antenna is long.
The TMA is optional. It is mounted as close to the antenna as possible.
Alcatel-Lucent provides the following TMA categories:
• TMA 2100
The TMAs 2100 are split into the following TMA types:
– AISG TMA
– Double TMA
– Light TMA
These TMA types support the following frequencies:
– 1920-1980 MHz in the uplink frequency band
– 2110-2170 MHz in the downlink frequency band
• TMA 1900
The TMA 1900 is a single TMA. It supports the following frequencies:
– 1850-1910 MHz in the uplink frequency band
– 1930-1990 MHz in the downlink frequency band

Main functions
The TMA allows to decrease the overall noise level by amplifying the received signal.
In UMTS 2100, the TMA 2100 input/output (from the Node B) is used for transmission
and reception for main or diversity path. One TMA 2100 is used per sector.
In UMTS 1900, two TMAs 1900 are used per sector:
• One TMA 1900 for transmission/reception on main path
• One TMA 1900 for transmission/reception on diversity path
From the Node B point of view, the TMA is managed as a passive component by the
TRM/iTRM. The TMA is active in reception only.
The following figures show the TMA versions that are implemented in the system.

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Figure 6-55 AISG TMA (TMA 2100) system insertion

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Figure 6-56 Double TMA/Light TMA (TMA 2100) system insertion

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Figure 6-57 Single TMA (TMA 1900) system insertion

The TMA is composed of the following devices:


• Pass-Band filter
• Low noise Amplifier (LNA)

Hardware description
The TMA hardware consists of the following components:
• A pole fixing system
• A TMA module

Pole fixing system


The pole fixing system provides better security while installing the equipment. This
feature provides the mechanical fixation of the TMA module to the pole fixing system.

TMA module
All the connectors are accessible from the front panel. Each connectors is protected via
protecting cups, for mechanical and environmental protection.
All the external connectors are standard female 7/16e.
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Note: The TMA module includes no LED. If the TMA is faulty, it is reported to the
OMC-B as a DDM fault and the impacted cells are notified to the RNC.
Note: For the AISG TMA, the alarms are supported by the CCU AISG controller. If
the AISG TMA is faulty, it is reported as a RETA alarm.
The AISG TMA front panel includes the following connectors:
• "ANT0" and "ANT1" connectors allow connection to antennas (Main and Diversity).
• "NODEB 0" and "NODEB 1" connectors allow connection to the Node B.
• The AISG connector provides connection to the RCU through an AISG cable.
The Single TMA front panel includes the following connectors:
• "ANT J1" allows connection to the Antenna (Main or Diversity).
• "CAB J2" allows connection to the Node B.
The Double TMA front panel includes the following connectors:
• Two connectors ("ANT" and "BTS") for the Main path
• Two connectors ("ANT" and "BTS") for the Diversity path
The "ANT" connector allows connection to the antenna.
The "BTS" connector allows connection to the Node B.
The light TMA front panel includes the following connectors:
• "ANT0" and "ANT1" connectors allow connection to antennas (Main and Diversity).
• "NODEB 0" and "NODEB 1" connectors allow connection to the Node B.
• "GND" connector allows connection to the ground.
The following figures show the single TMA, double TMA, and light TMA front panels.

Figure 6-58 Single TMA front panel

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Figure 6-59 Double TMA front panel

Figure 6-60 Light TMA view (one side only)

Note: This figure represents the view of one side of the light TMA: Node B0, GND,
and Node B1.
The following figure shows the light TMA module.

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Figure 6-61 Light TMA module

DC power
The power supply is carried by the single coaxial cable, which interconnects the TMA
with the DDM.

TMA alarms
The TMA alarms are monitored by DDMs and reported through the I2C connection
between the DDMs and the TRMs/iTRMs.
The AISG TMA alarms are monitored by the CCU AISG controller.

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9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment
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Alarm protection module


Introduction
The alarm protection kit provides the connections for 16 external alarms, and also their
protection against electrical disturbances that could occur between the Node B and the
customer equipment.

Alarm protection module (External alarm management)


The alarm protection module is located above the battery compartment of the 9311 Macro
V1 OD.

Figure 6-62 9311 Macro V1 OD alarm protection module front panel

The front panel of the alarm protection module has two external alarms connectors
(26-pin FCI circular female connector), two internal Dallas alarm bus connectors, and one
ground connector.

Physical description
These external alarms are split in 2 groups (8 alarms) in the bulkhead.
The alarms are open current loops.

Alarm cabling
The alarm cables provide connection between the Node B cabinet and its environment to
support external alarm monitoring.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware PCM protection module
9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment
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PCM protection module


Introduction
The PCM protection kit provides lightning protection for the PCM link. The PCM
protection is called LPPCM (PCM Lightning Protection) module.

Description
The PCM lightning protection is an optional feature. It is located below the digital shelf
of the 9311 Macro V1 OD.

Figure 6-63 9311 Macro V1 OD PCM protection module front panel

The front panel of the PCM protection module has:


• Two 37-pin D-sub female connectors to connect the module to the CCM (PCM_out)
• Two 9-pin D-sub female connectors to connect the alarm bus cable (Internal Alarm
Bus Out/In)
• One 41-pin FCI female connector for PCM connection (PCM_in)
• One ground connector

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Internal batteries
Introduction
The 9311 Macro V1 OD is provided with optional sealed lead batteries.

Internal battery
Note: The internal batteries backup is not compatible with external battery backup.

Description
The 9311 Macro V1 OD is provided with backup batteries to keep the Node B operating
during AC power outages.
These internal batteries are located at the bottom left of the 9311 Macro V1 OD.

Characteristics
The batteries are VRLA type and Hawker SBS 60 batteries. They are connected in series
to provide -48 V DC.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Remote Electrical Tilt Automatic (RETA)
9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Remote Electrical Tilt Automatic (RETA)


Introduction
Alcatel-Lucent RETA solution is based on Kathrein's product and specific Alcatel-Lucent
devices for adaptation to the Node B.

Main functions
The RETA feature allows user to adjust remotely the tilt of any antenna sector from the
OMC-B (over IP) through the Node B.
In case of deployment, the RETA allows:
• Coverage and capacity improvement
• Interference reduction
• A best visual impact by keeping the antenna vertical

RETA system
The RETA system consists in the following devices:
• From Kathrein:
– A controller, named Central Control Unit ( CCU) that can be inserted in the user
space according to the Node B type.
– Motors, named Remote Control Units ( RCU), plugged on each antenna. One
RCU is required per Xpolar antenna (MAIN and DIVERSITY), which means
three RCUs are required for a 3-sector Node B site.
– 3-way splitter to distribute signal and power to three RCUs.
– Control cables to connect splitter to CCU and RCU, and between CCU and
bulkhead.
– Lightning protection device to protect the CCU. These devices must be installed
inside the Node B.
– Earthing clamps (to ensure the grounding of control cables)
• From Alcatel-Lucent (mandatory to ensure proper waterproofing):
– A modified bulkhead (one hole is added for specific RETA connector)
– RET battery filler
– Ethernet, grounding, power, and alarm cables for the CCU

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Figure 6-64 RETA system

The CCU module is connected to:


• The CCM module via the Ethernet 10base T link, on one side
• The RCU module via control cables, on the other side.
For the protecting cables, the CCU is connected to the lightning protection module.
The CCU module is powered by -48 V DC. It is integrated in the User Space and it is
powered from the User ICO.
The following figure shows the CCU front panel.

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Figure 6-65 CCU front panel

The CCU configuration and fault management is made through the IP network, enabling
operation at OMC level.

RETA kits
The proposed kits for the 9311 Macro V1 OD are the following:
• Base kit
The base kit houses the CCU module installed into the 9311 Macro V1 OD.
• Line kit
The line kit houses the CCU module connected to the RCU module for the mono
sector configuration.
• Line extension kit
The line extension kit increases configuration from one to three sectors.

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Two lengths are proposed for the cable of the RET line kits: 25 m and 40 m. The
customer can choose the most appropriate, according to distance between Node B and
antenna. A 60 m control cable is also proposed separately. However, if none of these
lengths fits the need, the other lengths can be ordered from Kathrein directly.

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware RETA through feeders
9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment
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RETA through feeders


Introduction
This RETA solution is Antenna Interface Standards Group (AISG) compliant. AISG is a
standard applied to the interface between the CCU and the RCUs.
The AISG signals of RETA run through the RF feeders and no more through an additional
long run AISG cable, thanks to current injectors and layer one converters.
The purpose of this interface is to ensure basic inter-operability of antenna and control
infrastructure.
This RETA kit uses the same usual kit, two additional external elements are added to this
kit:
• Bias Tee AISG (NTUM83GA)
This device comprises an AISG modulator. It receives RS485 signals and DC voltage
from the CCU and put on the RF feeder, the modulated OOK 2.176MHz AISG signal
and DC voltage.
• DC-Stop (NTUM83FA)
This element isolates the diversity RF feeder from DC voltage coming from the
DDM.

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Figure 6-66 RETA through feeders presentation

One bias tee is required per sector, on the main path. DC-Stop is added on diversity paths.
Power and control signals of RETA system run through the feeders via a bias tee.
Up to three outputs of the CCU are used. Three control cables are connected to the
bulkhead. AISG Bias Tees and DC-Stop protect these cables. They are placed outside the
9311 Macro V1 OD under the Cable Cover.
The CCU is connected to:
• The iCCM-2 board via an Ethernet 10base T link, on one side (Site LAN)
• AISG antenna network equipment via AISG Bias Tees and control cables, on the other
side

General kit designations


The RETA system through feeders comprises the following kits:
• Base kit

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware RETA through feeders
9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment
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This kit is supplied to install the CCU within the 9311 Macro V1 OD User's Space
and to connect it on the RCU, via the TMA AISG and the Bias Tee AISG. An
Omnisector configuration (with one additional TMA AISG, and one "Line Extension
kit") is obtained with this kit. This kit is mandatory whatever the targeted
configuration.
• Base Extension kit
This kit is provided to increase from Omnisector to Bisector or Trisector
configurations. This kit is mandatory used with the "Base kit".
• Line Extension kit (NTUM79EF)
This kit is provided in conjunction with "Base kit" (and optionally "Base Extension
kit") to complete an Omnisector configuration (or Bisector or Trisector
configurations).
• Line Extension kit (NTUM79CF)
This kit is provided to increase from Omnisector to Trisector configuration in addition
to a "Base kit" and one "Line Extension kit" (NTUM79EF).

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware AC plug kit
9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment
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AC plug kit
Introduction
The optional AC plug kit enables user devices to be plugged during the installation phase.
A differential circuit breaker protects the service personnel against injury.

AC plug types
Four types of AC plug are available:
• European version for EU, referenced as E type (PEC: NTN091HA; RoHS PEC:
NTN091HF)
• German version, referenced as F type (PEC: NTN091JA; RoHS PEC: NTN091JF)
• UK version (PEC: NTN091KA; RoHS PEC: NTN091KF)
• US version (PEC: NTN091GA; RoHS PEC: NTN091GF)

View of available AC plug types


Views of European and German AC plug types are provided below.

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Figure 6-67 View of European and German AC plug types

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9311 Macro V1 OD hardware Dual Duplexer Sharing Module (DDSM)
9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment
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Dual Duplexer Sharing Module (DDSM)


Introduction
The DDSM is part of an antenna sharing solution which consists in reusing a GSM
antenna system (antennas + feeders + TMA) when combining a UMTS 900 Node B with
a GSM 900 BTS (9100 MBI or 9100 MBO).
The DDSM (PEC: NTUM40MA) operates within the 900 bandwidth (DDSM 900):
• 925-960 MHz in downlink
• 880-915 MHz in uplink

Main functions
The DDSM is made of one Transmit (Tx) filter and two Receive (Rx) filters.
The DDSM is inserted on the antenna diversity path.
Note: It can only be used when the antenna diversity path is not used for GSM Tx
path.
On the Tx path, the downlink signal is distributed through the DDSM, from the Node B
IN port to the Antenna OUT port.
On the Rx path, the uplink signal is distributed in two ways:
• Through the DDSM (from the Antenna OUT port to the Rx OUT port) and then
through the GSM Rx Div path
Note: There is a DC path between the Antenna OUT port and the Rx OUT port to
support a GSM TMA.
• Through the GSM Rx Main path, and then through the DDSM (from the Rx IN port to
the Node B IN port)

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9311 Macro V1 OD optional equipment
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Figure 6-68 DDSM block diagram

Hardware description
The DDSM is equipped with the following connectors:
• One Node B input port (7/16 female connector)
• One ground port (N female connector)
• One antenna diversity output port (7/16 female connector)
• One Rx input port (N female connector)
• One Rx output port (N female connector)

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The following figure shows the different connectors of a DDSM cabled and fixed on a
pole (50-140 mm).
Note: The DDSM can also be fixed on a wall.

Figure 6-69 DDSM front view

The DDSM has the following characteristics:


• Height x Width x Depth: 461 x 201 x 102 mm
• Weight: 5.8 kg
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• Operating temperature range: -40°C/+50°C
• Convection: Natural
• Power consumption: None (passive module)

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7 7311 Macro V1 OD upgrade
9
path

Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the operation in order to upgrade an existing site. An upgrade
consists in one of the following operations:
• Adding or removing a iCEM/xCEM/eCEM to the pool of usable CEMs
• Increasing the number of PCMs (multi PCM)
• Increasing the number of RF carriers
• Upgrading an OTSR configuration into an STSR configuration
• Upgrading from 3-sector to 6-sector

Contents

9311 Macro V1 OD upgrade path 7-2

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9311 Macro V1 OD upgrade path


Adding or removing an iCEM/xCEM/eCEM
An iCEM/xCEM/eCEM is added to the pool of usable CEMs in the following cases:
• The iCEM/xCEM/eCEM is mapped to a spare CCP (configured by OAM)
• The operational state of the iCEM/xCEM/eCEM is enabled, which means that:
– The iCEM/xCEM/eCEM is running with the correct software
– The OAM link between the iCEM/xCEM/eCEM and the CCM/iCCM/xCCM is
established
– The iCEM/xCEM/eCEM is not in failure
– The administrative state of the iCEM/xCEM/eCEM is unlocked
Note: If the iCEM/xCEM/eCEM is in enabled operation state, but no CCP is
available, the iCEM/xCEM/eCEM is considered as spare and cannot be used for call
processing.
An iCEM/xCEM/eCEM is removed from the pool of usable CEMs in the following cases:
• The operational state of the iCEM/xCEM/eCEM becomes disabled. This happens
when:
– The iCEM/xCEM/eCEM is totally or partially in failure. The Node B does not
manage degraded CEMs
– The iCEM/xCEM/eCEM is physically removed from the Node B
– The administrative state of the iCEM/xCEM/eCEM becomes locked
Adding an iCEM/xCEM/eCEM to the pool of CEMs is done at startup.
The CEM pool is managed as a single source of processing power through the load
balancing feature.
The CEM pool management offers to the iCEM, xCEM and eCEM a coexistence inside
the Node B digital shelf, while ensuring the heterogeneous management of the various
module types as a common resource for Node B call-processing.

Increasing the number of PCMs (multi PCM)


It is possible to use more than one PCM link to increase the backhaul capacity.
The Node B supports two Multi PCM features for the external connection:
• Multi PCM without IMA
• Multi PCM with IMA (or IMA over PCM)
The impact of both PCM features on the network are different.

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Multi PCM without IMA
The connection between the Node B and the RNC provides the following functions:
• Up to four PCMs per Node B, each with its own UNI interface, between the Node B
and the Access Equipment (both RNC PCM and RNC SDH configurations are
supported)
• A single full or fractional PCM per Node B (possibly with Drop and Insert), or
multiple full PCMs (without Drop and Insert)
• No redundancy management is currently supported
• Limited defense to detecting VCC failures, cleaning up calls on those VCCs, and not
using them for future calls until they return to service

Figure 7-1 Node B external connection

Node B-ATM connections


The two types of PCMs used for ATM connections are the following:
• Primary PCMs (PCM 2, PCM 3, and PCM 4) connects to the Node B Control Port
(NodeB CP)
• Secondary PCM (PCM 1 only) connect to the OAM

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The following table shows the list of ATM external connections managed in the Node B.

Table 7-1 ATM external connections

Connection Number of Type of Vp Vc PCM to use


connections connection provisioned by
Node B CP 1 AAL5 OMC-B Primary,
different from
PCM used for
OMC-B
connection
CCP 1 per CEM AAL5 OMC-B Primary or
secondary
User Plane = or < 16 AAL2 OMC-B Primary or
secondary
OMC-B 1 AAL5 I&C PCM 1 by
default

The primary PCM should be different from the secondary PCM, to ensure that one of the
two connections (lub or OAM) is available.

IMA over PCM


The purpose of IMA is to multiplex ATM cell streams over PCM links and to retrieve the
original stream at far end from these links. IMA is supported on all Node B types.
IMA is used to increase the cell stream throughput between the Node B and the RNC. It
provides a physical layer for Iub and for Node B specific O&M signaling. It also provides
transparent transport of the ATM layer and higher.
The IMA provides:
• A physical layer for Iub
• A physical layer for Node B specific O&M signaling
• Transparency of the ATM layer and higher layers
The Node B IMA feature provides also up to eight ports per IMA group. That is one to
eight physical ports per logical UNI.
The IMA combines the cell from physical ports for transport with preservation of cell
order and cell format.
The following figure shows an example of how an IMA link group can be used on the
transmission interface between the node B and RNC via the Access Equipment.

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Figure 7-2 Transmission between Node B and RNC by using IMA over PCM

The Access Equipment provides a hub function (switching, routing) for the Node B. It is
located in small concentration hub sites like the Node B sites. It allows to aggregate
traffic from several Node Bs. The Access Equipment enables to offer more connectivity to
the Node B site.
The Access Equipment supports the following features:
• Multi PCM
• IMA on PCM E1/T1
• Fractional E1/T1 to achieve Drop&Insert UMTS-UMTS and GSM-UMTS
Note: In case of Multi PCM without IMA feature, none of the Multi PCM can be
fractional. The fractional E1/T1 and Multi PCM without IMA features are not
compatible.

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The drop and insert function imply the support of ATM over fractional E1 in the Node B.
The drop and insert function consists in the routing of data for other Node Bs through the
Node B. This is done through the routing of some PCM time slot from an incoming PCM
to an outgoing one.

Increasing the number of RF carriers


Adding a carrier to an OTSR1 configuration does not require to disconnect any existing
RF cable.
Upgrading from STSR1 to STSR2 does not require to disconnect any existing RF cable:
the additional iTRM needed for STSR2 is used in reception and for Tx redundancy.
Upgrading from STSR2 to STSR3 can follow the same approach and can be done without
any disconnection (the third iTRM is used in reception only). However, in order to
increase the STSR3 configuration reliability, it is recommended to use each iTRM for
transmission in one sector: two RF cables have to be disconnected from the two existing
iTRMs and connected to the third one.

Upgrading an OTSR configuration to an STSR configuration


This upgrade requires RF disconnection since the Tx Splitter needs to be replaced by two
MCPAs.

Upgrading from 3-sector to 6-sector


This upgrade is specific to the 9311 Macro V1 OD
For very dense traffic area, a 3-sector can be upgraded to a 6-sector. This configuration
fits into single cabinet (transmit diversity is not supported).
The upgrade implies some modification of the RF cabling outside the cabinet to increase
the number of antennas.

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8 Using the TIL tool
8

Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the Local Installation Terminal (TIL).

Contents

Using the TIL tool 8-2

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Using the TIL tool Using the TIL tool

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Using the TIL tool


Introduction
The Local Installation Terminal (TIL) is an O&M onsite terminal. The TIL is used for the
installation, tests, and maintenance of the equipment described in this document.

TIL functions
The TIL provides the following functions:
• Displays the existing hardware of the equipment
• Automatically displays new hardware
• Basic maintenance and test capabilities for equipment modules
• Saves reports (including alarm, test reports) on a laptop
• Retrieves the hardware and software module configuration
• Configures commissioning parameters

TIL connection to the equipment


The TIL is connected to the CCM module through the Ethernet connection.
Two connection modes are available from the TIL:
• Peer-to-peer connection
In this mode, the TIL connection to the equipment depends on the CCM module type,
as described in the following table:

If the CCM module hosted in the Then the TIL is connected to the...
equipment is a...
CCM/iCCM/iCCM-2 Ethernet port 2 of the CCM module
xCCM/xCCM-U/eCCM-U Ethernet port 1 of the CCM module

• Remote connection
In this mode, the TIL is connected to a LAN/WAN network. This connection is
available only if the equipment is integrated in the UMTS network and active (not
locked).
The connection can be checked by doing a ping [IP address] command.
For more information, see Alcatel-Lucent 93xx Node B – Commissioning and Fault
Management User Manual: TIL, NN-20500-019.

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Index

D documentation roadmap, 1-2 remote connection, 8-2


............................................................. .............................................................

E eCEM O O&M onsite terminal


See: enhanced Channel See: Local Installation
Element Module (eCEM) Terminal (TIL)
enhanced Channel Element .............................................................
Module (eCEM)
R roadmap
front view, 6-28
documentation, 1-2
function, 6-28
.............................................................
hardware description, 6-28
T TIL
LED, 6-30
See: Local Installation
port, 6-29 Terminal (TIL)
extended Core Controller Module .............................................................
(xCCM)
X xCCM
E1/T1 MDA, 6-45 See: extended Core Controller
function, 6-45 Module (xCCM)

GE MDA, 6-45
hardware description, 6-45
LED, 6-49
port, 6-46
xCCM-4E1 front view, 6-46
xCCM-GE front view, 6-47
.............................................................

L Local Installation Terminal (TIL)

function, 8-2
peer-to-peer connection, 8-2

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Index

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