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Digitally Engaging Food Shoppers For Dummies®,
SAP Special Edition
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 1
About This Book ................................................................................... 1
Icons Used in This Book....................................................................... 2
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CHAPTER 4: Modernizing the Organization........................................ 29
Introducing the New Organization ................................................... 29
Dealing with manual processes and legacy systems ............... 30
Recognizing workforce skill gaps ................................................ 30
Extending the supply chain network .......................................... 32
Providing live inventory information .......................................... 32
Creating an End-To-End Solution ..................................................... 33
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Introduction
H ave you signed up for a subscription service or ordered
your groceries online? It’s likely that your customers have.
The good ne s is that signi cant ind stry changes are creating
great opportunities for companies to increase their revenue and
develop strong relationships with their customers. The challenge
is that these innovations can’t happen overnight and your organi-
zation must modernize its systems from top to bottom. The speed
at which an organization must implement change is at the heart
of the dilemma most companies must face today.
Introduction 1
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Icons Used in This Book
Thro gho t this ook yo nd s ecial icons that alert yo to
important information. Here’s the list:
The Tip icon highlights information that can help make things
faster or easier.
The Warning icon alerts you to things that are harmful to you or
your work.
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N TH S CHAPTER
» Discovering new opportunities in the
ood industry
Chapter 1
Uncovering Trends
in Food Shopping
T
oday’s consumers can get an ingredient, a meal, or a whole
shopping list delivered right to their door. The Internet has
trained us to expect to receive the products we want, when-
ever and however we want them. This is especially true for the
new food shopper who won’t settle for something that’s mass
produced, unless it’s a cheap commodity item. Shoppers want to
eat when they’re ready to eat, and they have multiple options
available.
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To e amine the f t re of food, yo can egin y looking at e
of the global and economic challenges you are facing right now.
They include:
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Com anies need to contin ally e eriment and re ne their
o erings. For e am le, in Se tem er of , Google decided to
geogra hically e and its Google E ress grocery ser ice, t
eliminate perishables like fruits and vegetables, making it easier
to manage the delivery time. They were not afraid to experiment
and nd the selection that makes the most siness sense, th s
making them more competitive with Amazon.
» Individualization of food
» Blurring of industry lines
» The “direct to consumer” movement
» The impact of technology and the IoT
So, how does this trend manifest itself? Here are several major
factors:
» Eating alone: More people are eating alone and there are
more single households. As a result, consumers want
customized avors and individually sized portions
» nternational tastes: Retailers are now o ering a variety of
cuisines as customers become more adventurous and
require more choices.
» Healthy, resh ood: Food shoppers of every age are focusing
on healthy food and research their ingredients. They are
selecting the “healthiest” choices, and you need to supply them.
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A M SE F
One surprising new food trend is that more people are eating alone
than ever before. According to the Hartman Group’s survey, “Hartman
Eating Occasions Compass: Food and Beverage Analytics,” 46 percent
of all eating occasions are now alone.
People no longer expect to sit down and eat a meal with their fami-
lies. They are busy, and they try to grab meals when it’s convenient.
The researchers also found that people are snacking more, with
Millennials leading the way. In addition, Millennials are not sure what’s
for dinner until they’re ready to eat it. They want fast local delivery.
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ANT A MEA N A O
One of the booming new trends in the food industry is the delivery of
“meal kits.” It has rapidly become a billion-dollar industry and shows
no signs of slowing down.
Meal kits are sold as a subscription service that delivers several meals
a week. They create a menu for you and package up all the ingredi-
ents you need. They ensure that the contents are fresh and deliver
them directly to your door. Many services focus on specialty menus
like vegan meals or healthy eating.
People are using these services for a variety of reasons, including the
fact that it allows them to “home cook” for their kids in less time, they
don’t have wasted leftovers, and they get to sample new ingredients.
Most major food retailers didn’t see this trend coming, so small start-
ups were able to get way out ahead.
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and home destination for American families as it continues a
transformation to become a more digitally-focused, personalized
and reliable retailer.” Target’s model is one example of blurring
industry lines. Another example is Amazon opening a bricks-
and-mortar grocery store (Washington Post, Octo er , .
ROCERANTS
Perhaps as an answer to the meal kit explosion comes the grocerant,
where the meals are served at your local supermarket. Supermarkets
are cooking your food and serving it to you in the same location
where you shop.
Families who are looking for healthy alternatives to fast food are
turning to healthier options like grocerants where you can quickly
consume a meal in a pleasant atmosphere without the clean-up.
A grocerant is not the same as takeout It s a restaurant conveniently
located at a supermarket.
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Marketing Group reports that 1.3 billion people are on social
networks.
» ive decision ma ing: You need to match the right products
to the right customers at the right time and deliver the
shopping experience customers expect.
» Cloud computing: Cloud computing makes it possible for
users to access data, applications, and services over the
Internet. The cloud eliminates the need for costly hardware,
such as hard drives and servers and gives users the ability
to work from anywhere.
» A smarter world: Innovations like 3D printers and artificial
intelligence reshape industries and change business models
overnight For example the U S Army hopes to use 3D
printers to customize food for each individual soldier
(https://news.sap.com/why-3d-printed-food-just-
transformed-your-supply-chain/). This idea would allow
the ultimate in food customization. Soldiers could wear
devices that would relay their vital signs, and food could be
sent to them that would provide for their exact needs.
» Cy er security: Businesses face great risks from digital
theft. You have to secure not only your analytical data but
your customer’s identity and interactions.
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eing on Earth. Imagine all the data that yo can collect and ana-
lyze to optimize your business!
One great example of the new IoT technology being used in retail-
ing is called a “beacon.” A beacon is Bluetooth-enabled technology
that pairs with an app on a customer’s smartphone. The customer
downloads your app to his or her smartphone. When customers
walk into your retail store, the store app connects via the Internet
with the app on their smartphones. This allows them to receive
personalized discounts or ads based on their preferences.
This connection also provides data that can be analyzed and used
to enhance and extend your ability to make better decisions. You
can build IoT applications in the cloud, connect all your devices,
control things like sensor data, and optimize your processes to
create new business models.
For e am le, here are some of the ne se cases that the IoT has
enabled:
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IN THIS CHAPTER
» Recognizing new shopper pro les
Chapter 2
Serving The New
Food Shopper
W
ho will you see shopping in the supermarket aisle? The
answer is rapidly changing. In fact, your customers
may never go to a supermarket to get their pantry
items. They may buy everything from the comfort of their sofa.
This chapter looks at the types of shoppers you will encounter and
sho s ho yo can de elo a degree ro le of yo r c stom-
ers that will deliver the information you need to satisfy them.
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you may be missing several new categories of shoppers, shown
in Fig re . Co ld one or more of these sho ers e yo rs The
categories are:
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FIGURE 2-1: Six types of shoppers you may be missing
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» Occasional: Households who purchased groceries in the last
0 days and plan to buy again in the next 0 days
» Inactive: Households who purchased in the last 90 days and
don t plan to buy again
» Non-user: Households who have never purchased groceries
online
The only way you can learn everything you want to know about
your customer is to create a 360-degree view. This is not an
insigni cant task. Yo can t accom lish it man ally. Yo need to
bring in systems that are set up to connect all your disparate data
sources together.
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According to the Forrester s r ey detailed in Cha ter , marketers
are using an average of 15 distinct systems to store and retrieve
customer data.
So, what kind kinds of data should you collect? You need to collect
both structured and unstructured data:
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» ring your data up to date: You know that if you have not
given any attention to your data in the last few months, it is
rife with errors, duplicates, and old information. Using messy
data hampers your ability to e ectively engage your
customers on many levels, including customer service.
» Develop a master le or each customer: When complete,
this is the 360-degree file that you can use to begin a
relationship with your customer You can learn if the
household has multiple buyers and what their buying habits
are.
» Connect other sources of data: Your data becomes ever
more valuable as you connect other data sources to it
Adding your social media files and other pertinent content
like ad data (information that the customer consumed prior
to purchasing) from a current ad campaign gives you even
more valuable predictive data
» Continue to monitor and improve your data: You must
continue to monitor and improve your data so that it
becomes even more valuable as it grows
Understanding analytics
So, what is predictive analytics? Researchers describe predictive
analytics as having four major attributes (see http://practical
analytics.co/predictive-analytics-101):
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» Predictive analytics: This type of data tells you what will
happen.
» Prescriptive analytics: This type of data tells you how you
can make it happen.
Don’t just focus on vanity metrics like page views and Facebook
likes. Keep your eye on the data that will create real value for your
business.
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When choosing tools for better decision making, one of your goals
should be to reduce the time your company takes to transform
information into insights.
A eal to their hearts and carts. Use real time analytics to hel
you inspire, educate, and guide shoppers to products tailored just
for them.
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IN THIS CHAPTER
» Identifying moments of opportunity
Chapter 3
Digitizing The Shopping
Experience
R
elevance is the new digital currency. Customers want indi-
vidually targeted products and an individualized customer
experience. You must be customer-centric if you want to
engender brand loyalty and compete to win.
This cha ter looks at the di erence et een hat the ne food
shopper expects and what marketers are delivering. I show how
contextual marketing and merchandising can provide the per-
sonalized experience that leads to loyal customers and increased
revenue.
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Identifying Gaps in Expectations
An interesting dichotomy has developed between what the new
food shopper is expecting and what marketers can deliver. The
gap between expectations and reality is a direct result of the lag in
digitizing organizations. To see how the process plays out, begin
by looking at what customers want.
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» Create trust: Customers must feel a sense of trust for your
brand or they won t consider purchasing from you
Key question to ask: Do you know how your brand is per-
ceived on social media and how it is perceived by
consumers across all channels
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Reviewing why gaps exist
The gap between customer expectations and marketer delivery is
wide. What are the causes of these gaps in expectations? They
incl de lack of
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Mo ile data g res hea ily in nderstanding yo r c stomer s
behavior. Throughout the day, your customers are using their
smartphones to complete a variety of tasks. You can gain a com-
petitive advantage if you combine your other data sources with
mobile data to develop a clear picture of the scope of their actions.
You are also able to maintain contact with them using their pre-
ferred method. For example, you can text a coupon or provide a
mobile greeting.
» Time of day
» Day of the week
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» Day of the month
» Weather
» Availability
» Store promotions
» Competitor promotions
» Press reviews
» Social media reviews and trends
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» A bricks-and-mortar store: The store has a sleek atmo-
sphere where employees conduct tastings and provide
information
» Web and apps: These channels o er ordering capability and
courier delivery for special occasions
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Actions you can take Make the shopper aware of your
service by advertising online and o ine participating in
social media conversations and delivering outbound
campaigns
» Discovery: The customer begins to consider her options
She may consult friends and create a list of potential
companies for further exploration
Actions you can take Your customer will be conducting
searches online so make sure your meal kit service appears
in the search results You must also have content that the
customer perceives as having credibility wherever she
finds you
» Interest: The customer begins to research solutions in
earnest She evaluates o erings with the intention of
creating a short list of companies that have what she wants
Actions you can take Your customer wants to be able to
di erentiate you from your competition You need to have
third-party opinions (for example social media posts or
thought leaders) who recommend your meal kit service as
the best solution Have customer-facing employees ready to
answer uestions o ine and an online chat feature on your
website
» Consideration: In order to feel confident about making a
purchase decision your customer is actively learning about
your product She wants to see actual demonstrations
converse with sales people and talk to current customers
Actions you can take You need to engender trust and
credibility at this stage You want to make sure your cus-
tomer knows about support policies and other pertinent
ownership information You also want to target and elimi-
nate any objections the customer may have
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» Action: The customer decides to make a purchase goes
through the vendor s shopping experience and arranges
payment
Action you can take An easy-to-use shopping cart and clear
shipping information and confirmations can help assure the
customer that you are a responsive vendor You also want to
make sure that all delivery options the customer may want
are available
» Use: The customer begins cooking with your meal kit He or
she evaluates the uality of the product and how easy it is to
do business with you
Actions you can take You want to do everything you can at
this stage to make sure that the customer uses and is
satisfied with your item You should send how-to cooking
information and other content that shows your customer
how to get maximum value from your service You may also
want to alert her to add-ons to the service that can enhance
her cooking skills even further If the customer contacts your
support services make sure they are prepared to do
everything they can to satisfy her
» Advocacy: If the customer is satisfied she might become
your advocate This means she will tell her friends and
colleagues about your products If the customer is unsatis-
fied she may go on social media and complain about your
service to others
Actions you can take Highlight the positive comments of
advocates on social media and other venues Help them
connect with one another to reinforce their positive feelings
Provide any tools or apps that will make it even easier to
share their opinions and advocate for you
Food retailers that don t o er meals can still hel c stomers lan
their meals by providing suggestions for food and wine pairings,
or o ering reci e cards.
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CONTENT FOR THE CUSTOMER
JOURNEY
The customer s journey re uires content that delights your customers
and also meets your business goals Here are some tips to remember
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IN THIS CHAPTER
» Dealing with legacy systems
Chapter 4
Modernizing the
Organization
I
ncredibly fast moving changes in technology and customer
expectations have created a new dilemma for companies that
want to modernize. Previously, these companies approached
modernization in a siloed manner. Information technology
departments reacted to business requests, and many times the
business unit that was the most adamant got the attention. There
were few strategic end-to-end conversations.
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the expectations of your customers. Your customers will continue
to have disjointed and incomplete experiences. So, what do you do?
For example, think about how your website interacts with the
existing inventory at your stores. In most cases, the products
o ered on yo r e site make the ass m tion of in entory.
That leads to otential con icts ith the other side of the
in entory the in store sho er. It s entirely ossi le that the
marketing strategies for online commerce will outstrip the inven-
tory. When that happens, either the online shopper gets shorted,
or the in-store shopper arrives at the shelf after the online order
has een f l lled and the item is o t of stock.
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several major contributing factors that you can’t ignore. Is your
company ready? These factors include:
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Extending the supply chain network
One of the key features of the new digitized company is the abil-
ity to immediately res ond and deli er rod ct modi cations. For
food manufacturers, these innovations can include such things as
changes to ingredients on the y or the need for more ersonal-
ized labeling.
Enter the new supply chain network. You can no longer be com-
petitive if you haven’t developed an extended supply chain. An
extended supply chain requires collaboration among all the part-
ners and the ability to see what materials are available in your
artner s in entory. Colla orate e ecti ely, and yo ll e a le to
deliver the customer experience exactly as the customer wants it.
So, what has created the need for the new extended supply chain?
SAP lists the following four conditions (https://news.sap.
com/why-3d-printed-food-just-transformed-your-supply-
chain/):
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woven throughout the supply chain. Happily, technology has
made inventory management a more productive process.
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ste s that SAP recommends to hel achie e an end to end sol -
tion see Cha ter for more on this to ic
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IN THIS CHAPTER
» Asking the right questions to create a
digital strategy
Chapter 5
Delivering Solutions
T
he food industry is at the dawn of the next big technology
change where everything is connected and software is
embedded in the devices we use in our daily lives. Businesses
across the farm-to-fork chain require a simple approach to build-
ing a pragmatic and realizable vision of their digital strategy.
This chapter looks at the key questions you need to ask as you cre-
ate your corporate vision. You also see the solutions that SAP can
deliver to create a powerful digital strategy for your organization.
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Asking Key Strategic Questions
These are formidable challenges. To ensure that your plans will
s cceed, yo sho ld egin y ans ering these e estions, as
sho n in Fig re
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FIGURE -2: The SAP HANA platform with the key pillars.
SAP S/ HANA and arti cial intelligence create the otential for a
whole new user experience and way of working. The technology
drives productivity by sensing, analyzing, optimizing, and acting
in the moment of need.
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Workforce engagement
People with access to digital, consumer-grade technology work
smarter, faster, and etter. Here are some of the ene ts that
sing SAP soft are tools ro ides
Customer experience
Customers expect simple, seamless, and personalized experiences
across any channel. SAP Hybris provides a path for creating the
ne digital front office.
Make sure that any new system you bring into the organization
connects all the c rrent systems. The ne digital front office from
SAP is a single platform that brings together marketing, sales,
services, and commerce, fully integrated in real-time with back-
office rocesses in s ly chain, man fact ring, roc rement,
and nance to ens re seamless digiti ation of the entire con-
sumer experience.
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FIGURE - : The SAP platform enables a 360-degree view of the customer.
Supplier collaboration
B siness to siness transactional efficiencies range from
sourcing and transacting to payment processing.
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Internet of Things (IoT)
The most dramatic change in the digital economy is driven by
hyperconnectivity and the science of Big Data, transforming
nearly every business model.
SAP IoT Sol tions is the rst IoT s ite in the market e i ed
with an IoT foundation based on the SAP HANA Cloud Platform. It
provides companies across industries with business solutions that
connect assets, goods, customers, and employees. Using SAP IoT
Solutions application services for IoT, SAP partners and custom-
ers can extend SAP IoT Solutions and build their own IoT-enabled
solutions.
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IN THIS CHAPTER
» Taking an interactive survey to spot new
business opportunities
Chapter 6
Ten Key Resources
T
he future of food and the technology associated with food
shopping are moving at breakneck speed. This chapter has
lots of exciting interactive resources for you to check out.
They include checklists, benchmarking tools, and surveys.
www.sapdigitaltransformation.com
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and get a tailored re ort o tlining ays yo can create in nite
business opportunities.
https://valuemanagement.sap.com/VLM/?ID=608&isNew
UI=1&SurveyLanguage=English#/
http://www.digitalistmag.com/digital-economy/
2016/02/01/5-digital-trends-changing-business-
enabling-possible-03977910
http://www.sap-epublisher.com/hybris-assess/go.
php?awh=1
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Competitive Advantage Strategies
http://go.sap.com/documents/2016/07/08c40169-7e7c-
0010-82c7-eda71af511fa.html
http://go.sap.com/solution/digital-business.html
http://go.sap.com/solution/internet-of-things.html
Learn about the Internet of Things and look at the six things SAP
thinks you need to know when building your IoT strategy.
http://www.the-future-of-commerce.com
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D!gitalist Magazine
http://www.digitalistmag.com
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These materials are © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
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