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Transmission(ABCD) Parameters
Questions and Answers
by Manish
3-4 minutes

This set of Network Theory Multiple Choice Questions &


Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Transmission(ABCD)
Parameters”.

1.In the circuit shown below, find the transmission


parameter A.

a) 6/5
b) 5/6
c) 3/4
d) 4/3
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Open circuiting b-b‘, V1 = 6 I1, V2 = 5I1. On
solving V1/V2 = 6/5. On substituting we get A = V1/V2=6/5.

2. In the circuit shown above, find the transmission

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parameter C.
a) 4/5
b) 3/5
c) 2/5
d) 1/5
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: C = I1/V2 |I2=0. By open circuiting b-b‘ we get
V2 = 5 I1 =>I1/V2 = 1/5. On substituting we get C =
I1/V2=1/5 Ω.

3. In the circuit shown above, find the transmission


parameter B.
a) 15/5
b) 17/5
c) 19/5
d) 21/5
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The transmission parameter B is given by B =
-V1/I2 |V2=0. Short circuiting b-b‘, -I2= 5/17 V1 => -V1/I2 =
17/5. On substituting we get B=17/5 Ω.

4. In the circuit shown above, find the transmission


parameter D.
a) 1/5
b) 3/5
c) 7/5
d) 9/5
View Answer

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Answer: c
Explanation: D is a transmission parameter and is given by
D = -I1/I2 |V2=0. Short circuiting b-b‘, I1= 7/17 V1 and-I2=
5/17 V1. So we get I1/I2 = 7/5. So D=7/5.

5. The hybrid parameter h11 is called?


a) short circuit input impedance
b) short circuit forward current gain
c) open circuit reverse voltage gain
d) open circuit output admittance
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: h11=V1/I1 |V2=0. So the hybrid parameter h11
is called short circuit input impedance.

6. The hybrid parameter h21 is called?


a) open circuit output admittance
b) open circuit reverse voltage gain
c) short circuit forward current gain
d) short circuit input impedance
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: h21=I2/I1 |V2=0. So the hybrid parameter h21 is
called short circuit forward current gain.

7. In the circuit shown below, find the h-parameter h11.

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a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: h11=V1/I1 |V2=0. So short circuiting b-b‘, V1 =
I1((2||2)+1) = 2I1 => V1/I1= 2. On substituting we get h11 =
V1/I1= 2Ω.

8. In the circuit shown in question 7, find the h-parameter


h21.
a) 1
b) -1
c) 1/2
d) -1/2
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Short circuiting b-b‘, h21 = I2/I1 when V2=0 and
-I2= I1/2 => I2/I1 = -1/2. So h21 = -1/2.

9. In the circuit shown in question 7, find the h-parameter


h12.
a) 1/2
b) -1/2
c) 1
d) -1
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Open circuiting a-a‘ we get V1=Iy×2 and

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Iy=I2/2 and V2=Ix×4 and Ix=I2/2. On solving and substituting,


we get h12 =V1/V2=1/2.

10. In the circuit shown in question 7, find the h-parameter


h22.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 1/2
d) 3/2
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Open circuiting a-a‘ we get V1=Iy×2 and Iy=I2/2
and V2=Ix×4 and Ix=I2/2. On solving and substituting, we
get h22 =I2/V2=1/2 Ω.

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Network Theory Problems -


Sanfoundry
by Manish
3-4 minutes

This set of Network Theory Problems focuses on “Inner


Relationships of Different Parameters”.

1. For the given information Z11 = 3, Z12 = 1, Z21 = 2, Z22 =


1. Find the value of Y11.
a) 1
b) -1
c) 2
d) -2
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Y11 = Z22/Δz and Δz=3-2=1 and Z22 = 1. So
on substituting we get Y11= 1/1=1.

2. From the information provided in question 1, find the


value of Y12.
a) -2
b) 2
c) -1
d) 1

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View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Y12= -Z12/Δz and Δz=3-2=1 and Z12 = 1. So
on substituting we get Y12=- 1/1=-1.

3. From the information provided in question 1, find the


value of Y21.
a) 2
b) -2
c) 1
d) -1
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: We have the relation Y21=- Z21/Δz. Δz=3-2=1
and given Z21 = 2. On substituting we get Y21=- 2/1=-2.

4. From the information provided in question 1, find the


value of Y22.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The relation between Y22 and Z11 is Y22=
Z11/Δz and Δz=3-2=1 and given Z11 = 3. On substituting we
get Y22= 3/1=3.

5. The value Δy in the question 1 is?


a) 0

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b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Δy is the determinant of y parameters. The
value Δy is (Y11)(Y22)-(Y12)(Y21). On substituting the
values we get Δy = (1)(3)-(-2)(-1)=1.

6. The product of Δy and Δz in the question 1 is?


a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Δy is the determinant of y parameters and Δz
is the determinant of z parameters. And we obtained Δy = 1
and Δz = 1. So their product = (1) (1) = 1.

7. The relation between Z11 and Y parameters is?


a) Z11 = Y22/Δy
b) Z11 = -Y22/Δy
c) Z11 = Y12/Δy
d) Z11 = (-Y12)/Δy
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: V1=(Y22/Δy)I1-(Y12/Δy)I2. The relation
between Z11 and Y parameters is Z11 = Y22/Δy.

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8. The relation between Z12 and Y parameters is?


a) Z12 = Y12/Δy
b) Z12 = (-Y12)/Δy
c) Z12 = (-Y22)/Δy
d) Z12 = Y22/Δy
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: V1=(Y22/Δy)I1-(Y12/Δy)I2. The relation
between Z12 and Y parameters is Z12 = (-Y12)/Δy.

9. The relation between Z21 and Y parameters is?


a) Z21 = Y21/Δy
b) Z21 = Y12/Δy
c) Z21 = (-Y21)/Δy
d) Z21 = (-Y12)/Δy
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: V2=(-Y21/Δy)I1+(Y11/Δy)I2. The relation
between Z21 and Y parameters is Z21 = (-Y21)/Δy.

10. The relation between Z22 and Y parameters is?


a) Z22 = (-Y11)/Δy
b) Z22 = Y21/Δy
c) Z22 = (-Y21)/Δy
d) Z22 = Y11/Δy
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: V2=(-Y21/Δy)I1+(Y11/Δy)I2. The relation
between Z22 and Y parameters is Z22 = Y11/Δy.

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Two-Port Networks Inter


Connection Questions and
Answers
by Manish
3-4 minutes

This set of Network Theory Multiple Choice Questions &


Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Inter Connection of Two-Port
Networks”.

1.In the circuit shown below, find the Z-parameter Z11.

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The Z –parameter Z11 is V1/I1, port 2 is open
circuited. V1 = (1+2)I1 => V1/I1 = 3 and on substituting, we
get Z11 = 3Ω.

2. In the circuit shown in question 1, find the Z-parameter

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Z12.
a) 4
b) 3
c) 2
d) 1
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The Z-parameter Z12 is V2/I1 |I2=0. On open
circuiting port 2 we obtain the equation, V1 = (2) I2 => V1/I1
= 2. On substituting we get Z12 = 2Ω.

3. In the circuit shown in question 1, find the Z-parameter


Z21.
a) 2
b) 4
c) 1
d) 3
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The Z-parameter Z21 is V2/I1 |I2=0. On open
circuiting port 2, we get V2 = (2)I1 => V2/I1 = 2. On
substituting we get Z21 = 2Ω.

4. In the circuit shown in question 1, find the Z-parameter


Z22.
a) 3
b)2
c) 4
d) 1
View Answer

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Answer: a
Explanation: The Z-parameter Z21 is V2/I2 |I1=0. This
parameter is obtained by open circuiting port 1. So we get
V2 = (2 + 1)I2 => V2 = 3(I2) => V2/I2 = 3. On substituting Z21
= 3Ω.

5. In the circuit shown below, find the Z-parameter Z11.

a) 10
b) 15
c) 20
d) 25
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The Z –parameter Z11 is V1/I1, port 2 is open
circuited. V1 = (10 + 5)I1 => V1/I1 = 15 and on substituting,
we get Z11 = 2.5Ω.

6. In the circuit shown in question 5, find the Z-parameter


Z12.
a) 15
b) 10
c) 5
d) 1
View Answer

Answer: c

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Explanation: The Z-parameter Z12 is V2/I1 |I2=0. On open


circuiting port 2 we obtain the equation, V1 = (5) I2 => V1/I1
= 5. On substituting we get Z12 = 5Ω.

7. From the circuits shown in question 1 in question 5, find


the combined Z-parameter Z11.
a) 8
b) 18
c) 28
d) 38
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The Z-parameter Z11 is Z11 = Z11x + Z11y and
Z11x = 3, Z11y = 15. On substituting we get Z11 = 3 +15 =
18Ω.

8. From the circuits shown in question 1 in question 5, find


the combined Z-parameter Z12.
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The Z-parameter Z12 is Z12 = Z12x + Z12y and
we have Z12x = 2, Z12y. On substituting we get Z12 = 2 + 5
= 7Ω.

9. From the circuits shown in question 1 in question 5, find


the combined Z-parameter Z21.
a) 7

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b) 6
c) 5
d) 4
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The Z-parameter Z21 is Z21 = Z21x + Z21y and
we have Z21x = 2, Z21y = 5. On substituting we get Z21 = 2
+ 5 = 7Ω.

10. From the circuits shown in question 1 in question 5, find


the combined Z-parameter Z22.
a) 38
b) 28
c) 18
d) 8
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The Z-parameter Z22 is Z22 = Z22x + Z22y and
we have Z22x = 3, Z22y = 25. On substituting we get Z22 = 3
+25 = 28Ω.

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Terminated Two-Port Network -


Network Theory Questions and
Answers
by Manish
3-4 minutes

This set of Network Theory Multiple Choice Questions &


Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Terminated Two-Port
Network”.

1. Calculate the Z –parameter Z11 in the circuit shown


below.

a) 1.5
b) 2.5
c) 3.5
d) 4.5
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The Z –parameter Z11 is V1/I1, port 2 is open
circuited. V1 = (1+1.5)I1 => V1/I1 = 2.5 and on substituting,
we get Z11 = 2.5Ω.

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2. Determine the Z-parameter Z12 in the circuit shown in


question 1.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The Z-parameter Z12 is V2/I1 |I2=0. On open
circuiting port 2 we obtain the equation, V1 = (1.5) I2 =>
V1/I1 = 1.5. On substituting we get Z12 = 1.5Ω.

3. Determine the Z-parameter Z21 in the circuit shown in


question 1.
a) 4
b) 3
c) 2
d) 1
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The Z-parameter Z21 is V2/I1 |I2=0. On open
circuiting port 2, we get V2 = (1.5)I1 => V2/I1 = 1.5. On
substituting we get Z21 = 1.5Ω.

4. Determine the Z-parameter Z22 in the circuit shown in


question 1.
a) 1
b) 3
c) 2
d) 4

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View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The Z-parameter Z21 is V2/I2 |I1=0. This
parameter is obtained by open circuiting port 1. So we get
V2 = ((2+2)||4)I2 => V2 = 2(I2) => V2/I2 = 2. On substituting
Z21 = 2Ω.

5. Find the value of V1/I1 in the circuit shown in question 1.


a) 1.25
b) 2.25
c) 3.25
d) 4.25
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: We have the relation V1/I1=Z11–
Z12Z21/(ZL+Z21) and ZL is the load impedance and is equal
to 2Ω. On solving V1/I1=2.5-1/(2+2)=2.25Ω.

6. Determine the input impedance of the network shown in


question 1.
a) 4.25
b) 3.25
c) 2.25
d) 1.25
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: From the figure by inspection we can say that
the source resistance is 1Ω. So Zin = (V1/I1) + Source
resistance. We had V1/I1 = 2.25. On substituting
Zin=1+2.25=3.25Ω.

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7. Determine the value of source admittance in the circuit


shown below.

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: From the figure the value of the admittance
parallel to the current source is 1 mho and this is the value
of source admittance. So Ys = 1 mho.

8. Find the value of I2/V2 in the circuit shown in question 7.


a) 7/6
b) 6/7
c) 7/12
d) 12/7
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The relation between I2/V2 and Y-parameters
is
I2/V2=(5/8×1+5/8×1/2-1/16)/(1+1/2)=7/12 mho.

9. The value of the Y-parameter Y22 in the circuit shown in


question 7.
a) 12/7

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b) 6/7
c) 7/6
d) 7/12
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The relation between Y22 and I2/V2 is Y22=
I2/V2. We have the relation I2/V2 = (Y22Ys+Y22Y11-
Y21Y12)/(Ys+Y11). On substituting their values in the
equation we get Y22 = 7/12 mho.

10. The value of the Z-parameter Z22 in the circuit shown in


question 7.
a) 6/7
b) 7/12
c) 12/7
d) 7/6
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The Z-parameter Z22 is inverse of the
Y-parameter Y22 i.e., Z22 = 1/Y22. We got Y22 = 7/12. So on
substituting we get Z22 = 12/7 mho.

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Image Parameters - Network


Theory Questions and Answers
by Manish
4 minutes

This set of Network Theory Multiple Choice Questions &


Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Image Parameters”.

1. A network is said to be symmetrical if the relation


between A and D is?
a) A = D
b) A = 2 D
c) A = 3 D
d) A = 4 D
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: We know V1=AV2-BI2 and I1=CV2-DI2. If the
network is symmetrical, then the relation between A and D
is A = D.

2. The relation between Z11 and Z12 if the network is


symmetrical is?
a) Z11 = 2 Z12
b) Z11 = Z12
c) Z11 = 3 Z12

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d) Z11 = 4 Z12
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: For a network to be symmetrical A=D. So the
relation between Z11 and Z12 for the network is symmetrical
is Z11 = Z12.

3. The relation between Z12 and Z11 and B and C


parameters if the network is symmetrical is?
a) Z11 = Z12 = B/C
b) Z11 = Z12 = C/B
c) Z11 = Z12 =√(B/C)
d) Z11 = Z12 = √(C/B)
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: For symmetrical network, A=D. On substituting
this we get the relation between Z12 and Z11 and B and C
parameters if the network is symmetrical is
Z11 = Z12 =√(B/C).

4. Determine the transmission parameter A in the circuit


shown below.

a) 3/4
b) 4/3
c) 5/6

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d) 6/5
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: We know V1=AV2-BI2 and I1=CV2-DI2.
A=(V1/V2) |I2=0. On solving we get the transmission
parameter A as A = 6/5.

5. Determine the transmission parameter B in the circuit


shown in question 4.
a) 17/5
b) 5/17
c) 13/5
d) 5/13
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The transmission parameter B is -V1/I2 |V2=0.
On short cicuiting the port 2, from the circuit we get -I2 =
(5/17)V1 => -V1/I2 = 17/5. On substituting we get B = 17/5.

6. Determine the transmission parameter C in the circuit


shown in question 4.
a) 2/5
b) 1/5
c) 4/5
d) 3/5
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The transmission parameter C is I1/V2 |I2=0.
This parameter is obtained by open circuiting the port 2. So
we get V2 = 5I1 => I1/V2 = 1/5. On substituting, we get C =

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1/5.

7. Determine the transmission parameter D in the circuit


shown in question 4.
a) 3/5
b) 4/5
c) 7/5
d) 2/5
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The transmission parameter D is -I1/I2 |V2=0.
This is obtained by short circuiting the port 2. We get I1 =
(7/17)V1 and -I2 = (5/17)V1. On solving, we get -I1/I2 = 7/5.
On substituting we get D = 7/5.

8. The value of Z11 in the circuit shown in question 4 is?


a) 1.8
b) 2.8
c) 3.8
d) 4.8
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The relation between Z11 and ABCD
parameters is Z11=√(AB/CD). We know A = 6/5, B = 17/5, C
= 1/5, D = 7/5. On substituting, Z11 = √((6/5×17/5)/(1
/5×7/5))=3.8Ω.

9. The value of Z12 in the circuit shown in question 4 is?


a) 1.1
b) 2.2
c) 3.3

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d) 4.4
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The relation between Z12 and ABCD
parameters is Z12=√(BD/AC). We got B = 17/5, D = 7/5, A =
6/5, C = 1/5. On substituting Z12=√(BD/AC) = √((17/5×7
/5)/(6/5×1/5))=4.4Ω.

10. Determine the value of Ø in the circuit shown in


question 4.
a) 0.25
b) 0.5
c) 0.75
d) 1
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Ø is called image transfer constant and it is
also used to describe reciprocal networks and this
parameter is obtained from the voltage and current ratios.
We know Ø= tanh-1√(BC/AD) = tanh-1√(17/42)=0.75.

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