SMK ALAUDDIN, SMK LENGA, SMK FELKRA

BENGKEL SOALAN KBAT – SMK ALAUDDIN, SMK LENGA, SMK FELKRA

SOALAN STRUKTUR

Answer scheme
1 a i. An empirical formula is a formula that shows the simplest ratio of 1 1
atoms of each element in a compound.

ii. Empirical formulae of substance X

Atom C H
Percentage composition % 85.71 14.29
Number of moles 85.71 ÷ 12 14.29 ÷ 1 1
= 7.14 = 14.29
Ratio 7.14 ÷ 7.14 14.29 ÷ 7.14
=1 =2

Empirical formula = C1H2 1 2

iii. Molecule formula of substance X

(C1H2)n = 42
(12 + 2(1))n = 42
(14)n = 42
n =3 1

Molecule formula = C3H6 1 2

b i. The gas Y is bubbled into limewater using a delivery tube, 1 2

The limewater becomes milky. 1

ii. Number of mole for substance X

4.2 g÷ 42.0 gmol-1
= 0.1 mol 1 1

iii. Maximum volume of Y gas

C3H6 + 9O2 3CO2 + 3H2O 1

2
0.1 mol of C3H6 produce 0.3 mol of CO2
Hence
= 0.3 mol X 24 dm3mol-1 = 7.2 dm3 1 2

Total 10

1
SMK ALAUDDIN, SMK LENGA, SMK FELKRA

2 a Molecule 1
b 0 0C 1
c Gaseous state 1
d Melting process 1
e i. Increases 1
ii. Decreases 1
2
f i. Car perfume A 1
ii. In liquid state, 1
the particles move randomly compared to solid 1
from higher concentration region to the lower concentration region 1
4
Total 10

SOALAN ESSEI

Answer scheme
3 a -The nucleus contains 6 protons and 6 neutrons 1
-There are 6 electrons orbiting the nucleus of the atom 1
-The proton number of this atom is 6 1
-The nucleon number is 12 1
-The charge for electron is negative, proton is positive and neutron is 1
neutral

Choose any four 4

b i. 1
-The nucleus contains 6 protons and 8 neutrons 1
-There are 6 electrons orbiting the nucleus of the atom 1
1
-The proton number of this atom is 6
4
-The nucleon number is 14

14
ii. 6 X 1+1 2

c Heating Curve of Naphthalene

T3
Temperature/
0C
100
T1 T2
80

25 T0 Time / s
MM 1+1
2

2
SMK ALAUDDIN, SMK LENGA, SMK FELKRA

T0 – T1

- The naphthalene is in solid state at room temperature, 25.00C 1

- As napthalene is heated, the particles absorb heat energy and 1
convert into kinetic energy.
- The molecules vibrate faster about their fixed position.
1
T1 – T2

- the substance is experiencing melting at its boiling point, 80.0 0C 1

- the substance exist as a mixture of solid and liquid 1
- the particles start to move a little bit further apart from one another. 1
-the temperature remain constant due to the particles absorb heat 1
energy to overcome the intermolecular forces of attraction between
particles.

T1 – T2
1
- the substance is totally in liquid state.
- the particals are arranged far apart from one another. 1
- the particles absorb heat energy and convert it into kinetic energy 1
causing them to move a little bit faster.

Choose any 8 Max:8

Total 20