PERHITUNGAN RETAINING WALL

A. Data - data teknik :

1. Data Tanah Urugan : 3. Material :
F = 29 o gbeton = 2.4 t/m3 = 2400 kg/cm3
g = 1.79 t/m3 gbatu kali = 2.2 t/m3 = 2200 kg/cm3
C = 0.8 kg/cm2 Mutu beton = 225 kg/cm2
2. Data Tanah asli : Mutu baja = 3000 kg/cm2
o
f = 5 Cos a = 0.996
g = 1.5 t/m3 Sin a = 0.087
C = 0.04 kg/cm2 Cos f = 0.875
a = 5 o Sin f = 0.485
q = 1.3 t/m2 ( asumsi )
ta
a

H1 P
H3
h'
H
W2
W1 Ph

W3
H2 1/3*h'
d W4

tc tb td
B

Dimensi Retaining Wall :

H H1 H2 ta tb tc td B H3 d
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
800 600 200 50 120 60 250 430 750 50

Koefisien tekanan tanah aktif dan tekanan pasif :

Cos a Cos f Cos2 a Cos2 f ( Cos2 a - Cos2 f )^0,5 Cos a -( Cos2 a - Cos2 f )^0,5 Cos a +( Cos2 a - Cos2 f )^0,5
0.9962 0.8746 0.99240388 0.7649596321 0.477 0.519 1.473

Ka = 0.3512
Kp = 2.826 81.2

Momen Penahan thd titik A ( utk 1 m panjang dinding ) :

Berat struktur Lengan Momen thd ttk A Momen
Area
( ton ) (m) ( tm )

W1 50.831 3.050 155.035

W2 9.000 1.900 17.100

W3 6.300 1.067 6.720

W4 5.16 2.150 11.094

 W5 Pv = 4.301 4.300 18.495

75.592 Total 208.444

Stabilitas Dinding Retaining Wall :
h' = H3 + d + ( td * sin a ) = 821.79 cm = 8.2179 m
Ptnh = 0,5 * g * h' 2 * Ka = 21.226 ton
Pair = 0,5 * g * h' 2 = 28.125 ton
Ph = P Cos a = 49.162732 ton
Pv = P sin a = 4.3011817 ton

Σgaya vertikal = 75.592 ton = 75592.46 kg

Σmomen penahan = 208.444 tm
Momen Guling = Ph* 1/3*h'
= 134.67 tm

Faktor keamanan thd Guling = Σmomen penahan = 1.5478 > 1.5 Ok…!
Momen Guling
Faktor Keamanan thd Geser :
Fr = R * tg θ + 0,67 * C* B + Pp g = 1.79 t/m3
= 1790 kg/m3
Pp = 2*C*Kp^0,5*h1 + 0,5*g *h1 *Kp
2
C = 0.8 kg/cm2
= 63911.48 kg = 8000 kg/m2

R = 75.592 ton tg f = 0.5543091

Fr = 139734.42 kg

Faktor keamanan thd geser = Fr = 1.85 > 1.5 Ok…!

Ph
Menentukan apakah pd pelat dasar bekerja tegangan sejenis :
Thd ttk. A : x = Mpenahan - Mguling = 0.98 m = 97.593 cm
Pv
Eksentrisitas thd as pelat dasar = e
e = 36.6 cm
e ≤ 72
36.6 ≤ 72 Ok..!

Menentukan besarnya tegangan yang bekerja pd pelat dasar :

P = 75.592 t P = 75592.46 kg
qmax = P ( 1 + 6e ) B = 4.3 m
e B*L B L = 1 m
= 26557.5238 kg/m2 e = 0.366 m
= 26.558 t/m2

qmin = P ( 1 - 6e )
B*L B
= 159046.53 kg/m2
= 159.047 t/m2

qmax < q Ok…..!

qmin
qmax
 ###

Perencanaan Tulangan pelat dasar :

Bagian Tumit (heel ) :
- Berat tanah yg menekan bagian Tumit selebar 1 m = 13.737018 t/m2
- Berat pelat = 1.2 t/m2
q total = 14.94 t/m2
Bagian Tapak ( Toe ) :
- Berat tanah yg menekan bagian toe selebar 1 m = 2.685 t/m2
- Berat sendiri pelat = 1.2 t/m2
q total = 3.89 t/m2

Perhitungan Pembesian pd bagian Tumit :

q1 = qmin * Jarak + qmax * ( tb+td) = 45.044 t/m2

14.937018 B

q2 = qmin * Jarak + qmax * td = 82.018 t/m2

B
-67.081
14.94

=
qmin
qmax

Mmax = ### tm

Perhitungan Pembesian pd bagian Tapak :

Mmax = 1 tm
 3.89

45.044
26.558

Perhitungan Pembesian pd bagian Badan :

qy : 4.7144 = y : 7.5
qy = 0.6286 y

y My = 0,5 * ( qy * Cos a ) * y * 1/3 y

= 0.1043664 y3
ty
H3 ty = tebal badan pd jarak y dari ujung atas
= ### y + 50 ( 750 - y )
750
= 0.00667 y + 25

t = 4.7144 t/m
tb

Tabel Momen :
Mmax = 44 tm
y(m) My ( tm ) ty
1.0 0.104 0.2566666667
2.0 0.835 0.2633333333
3.0 2.818 0.27
7.5 44.030 0.30

SKETS DIMENSI RETAINING WALL :

50

o o
D 1.9 - 7

o o
D 1.3 - 4

o o 750
800

o o

D 1.9 - 17 D 1.3 - 9
o o

o o o o o o
50
 o o o o o o
50
o o o o o o
D 1.3 - 9 D 1.9 - 17
60 120 250

430
-144.110
 Perhitungan Penulangan Retaining Wall

A. Tulangan Retaining Wall Bagian Badan

LOCATION MOMENT DIMENSION fc' fy Rn m Control (rmax < r < rmin) As perlu f Amount Distance Dipakai Amount As pakai
Mu (kN-m) Mn (kN-m) b-cm h-cm d'-cm d-cm Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa rb rmax rmin rrequired rused Check! cm 2
cm As cm cm Aspakai cm2

Mutama 440.296 550.4 100 120 5 115 20.75 390 0.4162 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036 0.00108 0.00359 Ok! 41.282 1.9 15 7 7.0 15 42.53
Mbagi 110.074 137.6 100 120 5 113 20.75 390 0.1076 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036 0.00028 0.00359 Ok! 40.600 1.3 31 3 4.0 25 33.18

B. Tulangan Retaining Wall Bagian Tumit

LOCATION MOMENT DIMENSION fc' fy Rn m Control (rmax < r < rmin) As perlu f Amount Distance Dipakai Amount As pakai
Mu (kN-m) Mn (kN-m) b-cm h-cm d'-cm d-cm Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa rb rmax rmin rrequired rused Check! cm 2
cm As cm cm Aspakai cm2

Mutama -3701.042 -4626.3 100 50 7 43 20.75 390 ### 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036 -0.04336 0.00359 Ok! 15.436 1.9 6 17 17.0 6 17.01
Mbagi -925.261 -1156.6 100 50 7 41 20.75 390 -6.8468 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036 -0.01505 0.00359 Ok! 14.754 1.3 12 8 9.0 12 15.93

C. Tulangan Retaining Wall Bagian Tapak

LOCATION MOMENT DIMENSION fc' fy Rn m Control (rmax < r < rmin) As perlu f Amount Distance Dipakai Amount As pakai
Mu (kN-m) Mn (kN-m) b-cm h-cm d'-cm d-cm Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa rb rmax rmin rrequired rused Check! cm 2
cm As cm cm Aspakai cm2

Mutama 11.092 13.9 100 50 7 43 20.75 390 0.075 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036 0.00019 0.00359 Ok! 15.436 1.9 6 17 17.0 6 17.01
Mbagi 2.773 3.5 100 50 7 41 20.75 390 0.021 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036 0.00005 0.00359 Ok! 14.754 1.3 12 8 9.0 12 15.93

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/382977768.xlsx