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Another part which is relevant with general design for Savonius wind turbine is body design.

Even blades are very significant for generating electricity from Savonius wind turbine, body

makes the turbine most efficient and durable for awful effects of high velocity of wind. One

of body design parts is generator which significantly affects efficiency. Generator converts

electricity from wind energy throughout its inner mechanical gear combinations. First, radius

of gears make ratio of velocity of rotor and motor shaft. Because adjusting gear ratio

according to wind velocity, measuring it is one of the most essential process. As Yadav

explained, with frequency to analog converters, collected data from sensors in turbine rotor

convert to DC type of electricity. That collectors can be regulated to generate output voltage

according to entry frequency. Also, there is protection for overload on the system, when

system reach 15V the charge controller stops the system suddenly (Yadav, 2016, p. 37). This

makes it clear that DC type of electricity is useful for entry frequency. Even working voltage

is about 7-8 V, this may increase so much. Thus, in that situation, to preventing some loss of

material and electrical devices, there are charge controller. Since long charge controller

circuits saved so many electronical devices. Another important part of generator is choosing

material of gears which in alternator. Even there are so many material type which are used to

manufacturing of gears, high-alloy carbon steel is mostly used for Savonius wind Turbine,

thus; vibration and humidity of air create arduous conditions. Other body design part is frame

which fixes and holds Savonius wind turbine. Even frame design is seeming so simple, it is

very crucial for Savonius wind turbine because stress and vibration conditions. Andersen

noticed that wind turbine blades vibrate frame throughout nacelle. Thus, this vibration causes

stress and it enforces all of the system. Vibration can decrease the life-time of materials which

are added to the frame. If frequency of wind and resonance constant of body materials match,

the stress will increase so much (Andersen, 2014). Even though Savonius wind turbine does

not set up on the areas which receive a lot of wind, the stress which caused by wind is so
dangerous for materials. Material choosing is very critical in this condition. This measuring

the wind frequency and materials self-resonance is necessary. One of the frame subjects is its

geometry and size. Although the modern wind turbine frame designs are made up of

cylindrical and conical shape, the frame design of the Savonius wind turbine made up of

quadrilateral and prismatic shape so, it makes it much producible and installable. Because

Savonius wind turbine does not need to reach high altitude, its frame can be produced with

smaller dimensions compared to other wind turbine types. Another frame part subject is

choosing the material. Because Savonius wind turbine’s frame is made up of sheet metal,

high-alloy carbon steel is mostly used for this. Like generator design, frame must be durable

for humidity and vibrations which are caused by wind. In brief, it is obvious that, although

there are some parts which affect general turbine design, blade design is one of the most

significant design parts.

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