*Unemployment:

A person needs to be employed in order to satisfy his needs. A person,

who has the capacity to work but refuses or fails to obtain work, can be
referred to as unemployed. The youth and others who lack gainful
employment lack the resources to fulfill their basic necessities such as
food, clothing, shelter and medical facilities.

When the basic necessities are not accessible to people it adversely

impacts them in a number of ways. Poverty is the main cause of this evil.
When people lack food, they become unhealthy and develop diseases
which may even prove to be fatal. The number of homeless in a city or
country also increases as people do not have any roof above their heads.

The rapid growth of population is another cause of unemployment.

Being unemployed is also a stressful situation and cause mental

harassment to the individual. The person becomes a social misfit too.
Unemployed persons, therefore, become victims of depression and other
mental conditions. They may require a psychiatrist’s help and medical
attention.

Conl;
*Pollution:
Pollution refers to the release of chemical or substances into the
environment that is injurious for human, animal and plant life. The
water, air, noise and other forms of pollution in one terminology is
known as the pollution of the eco-system.

1) Water Pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies such

as water, sea, lakes, ocean, etc. It happens when pollutants are
discharged into water without proper treatment. The organic
sources of water pollution are food-processing wastes, tree
debris, etc. The inorganic sources are acidic industrial discharge,
silt, etc.
2)Air pollution is introduction of chemicals to the atmosphere. It
damages environmental balance and causes several diseases. The
major causes include massive deforestation, atomic explosions,
old vehicles, industrial fumes, etc

3)Noise pollution is the excessive sound that may cause harm to the
humanity. The sources of indoor noise pollution are machines,
television, music activities. The external sources of noise pollution
are industries, vehicles, trains, etc.

The principal cause behind this pollution is ‘exploitation of nature’.

Since we all know the causes of these hazards, we should behave
responsibly towards the environment as an attempt to control
pollution.
*Co-education:
Co-education is a system of educating boys and girls together. In
ancient times, co-education was prevalent in Greece. Today, this
system of education is there in almost all the countries of the world. It
is economical. It generates a spirit of comradeship between boys and
girls. The problem of shortage of trained teachers can be dealt with by
this system. Boys overcome their curiosity and girls, their shyness. They
learn to respect one another. Though a few conservative people are
against this system, their view do not hold ground. Co-education
generates harmonious relationship, a sense of cooperation, and thus,
helps in the progress of the nation.

*Malpractices in exam:
Examination malpractice is defined as a deliberate wrong doing
contrary to official examination rules designed to place a candidate at an
unfair advantage or disadvantage.

Examination malpractice is any illegal act committed by a student

single handedly or in collaboration with others like fellow students,
parents, teachers, supervisors, invigilators, printers and anybody or
group of people before, during or after examination in order to obtain
undeserved marks or grades.

The malpractices that is commonly committed in examination Range

from leakage of question papers to copying, changing answer books,
impersonation, misconduct in examination centre, approaching
invigilators/examiners, making false entries in award list/ examination
registers and issuing fake certificate/degrees etc.

*Child is the father of man:

The phrase, ‘the child is the father of the man’, means that ‘the traits
and qualities of a child during his childhood determines the character of
the person when he grows up.’

If we closely pay attention to the childhood activities of a kid, we can

guess the kind of adult a child will grow up in the future.The qualities
and strength of a big tree exists in the small pieces of seeds. Similarly,
the traits and character of a grown-up adult rest deep-seated in his
childhood.It is true the surroundings have deep impact in the character
of a man. However, surroundings cannot change the true nature and
character of a person