Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
BOOKBINDING
Contents
Introduction 4
The art of bindery 4
A Brief History 5
Bookbinding roots 5
Power of the written word 6
Binding 101 8
Anatomy of the book 8
Binding systems 10
Paper selection 12
Handling paper 13
Types of paper 14
Folding techniques 14
Cover ideas 16
Planning Ahead 18
Choosing a bookbinding style for you 18
The Public is an activist design studio specializing in
Worksheet: project management 20
changing the world.
Step-by-step guide 22
This zine, a part of our Creative Resistance How-to
Saddlestitch 22
Series, is designed to make our skill sets accessible
Hardcover accordion fold 24
to the communities with whom we work. We
Hardcover fanbook with stud 27
encourage you to copy, share, and adapt it to fit your
needs as you change the world for the better, and to
Additional folding techniques 30
share your work with us along the way.
Last words 31
Special thanks to Mandy K Yu from the York-Sheridan
Design Program in Toronto, for developing this zine
What’s Out There 32
on behalf of The Public.
Materials, tools, equipment 32
Printing services 32
For more information, please visit thepublicstudio.ca.
Workshops 33
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this Selected Resources 34
license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/. Online tutorials 34
Books & videos 34
http://www.brothertonerblog.com/2010/05/the-printing-press/
producing, sharing and circulating recipes, decorative guestbook, the modern • portfolios • menus
independent and community or volume of literature such as Latin alphabet • photo albums • short stories
work for artistic, personal or a personal journal or collection was conceived, • poetry books • much more
commercial purposes. It is the of short stories or poetry. It can ancient • journals
craft of assembling pages into also be used for an informational, civilizations • ads
a book through the fastening of educational, and advertising had been
multiple folded or unfolded papers purposes such as brochures, documenting FUN FACT
or other material. Depending on pamphlets, programs, and their thoughts for thousands
One of the first books
your budget, time, and patience, zines. Regardless of its function, of years by engraving on stone
ever printed for mass
you can either get bookbinding bookbinding provides structure for or wood with tools and later,
production, The Gutenberg
professionally done or do it creative expression. writing with ink on papyrus or
Bible, was made in
yourself easily at home! There is a parchment by hand.
Germany during the 1400s
diverse range of inexpensive and Professional bookbinding services
by Johannes Gutenberg’s
easy ways to turn creative content can be pricy and although DIY Continuing through history,
revolutionary machine
into printed matter. can be time-consuming, doing other record-keeping structures
— the printing press with
it yourself can be rewarding and emerged including scrolls,
moveable type.
inexpensive: you can personalize manuscripts, and tablets for
Bookbinding your piece in countless ways, take recording business transactions,
This printing and
ownership of your own creation, religious scribes, philosophical
provides make your voice heard and share concepts, navigational maps,
typographic system
allows moveable, metal
structure your message! astronomical and scientific
components to efficiently
documentation, court records,
for creative The act of publishing ideas, and much more.
reproduce and print parts
of a document, like letters
expression and imagery, or literature is rewarding
for many artists, musicians, writers The need to gather and share
and punctuation marks.
His invention has changed
acts as a means and designers. However, anyone multiple pieces of information
history and since paved the
at home can create and produce proceeded to the development
to transform printed works with a little bit of the book, and when producing
way for mass publication
and communication.
creative content of knowledge, patience and a
creative mind! This zine will guide
books by hand became too time
consuming, the need for a faster
into printed you through the ins and outs of and more efficient means of
bookbinding with simple tips,
matter. ideas, exercises, information and
publication and distribution led
to the invention of the printing
a step-by-step guide with other press which brought us mass
crafty suggestions for creating production of the printed book.
your own book.
-4- -5-
Power of the Written Word NOZONE IX EMPIRE by Nicholas
Blechman, Naomi Mizusaki,
Knowledge is power, and the written word is even more powerful
Stefan Sagmeister
than some may think. There are many books that have led radical and
(image on right)
political movements, spread awareness, and spoken the truth. Books are
important to schools, communities and activist groups because we can
Through graphic illustrations
learn from them and grow stronger as a collective.
and comics, artists, designers,
photographers, illustrators, and
Here are a few examples of radical justice in the form of print and why
writers question society and
each bookbinding style and technique is effective for the given project:
power politics.
Paperback bind: portable,
React Manual for Amnesty
durable for high page counts..
International by Tom Sieu, John
Givens
(image below)
COVERS/BOARDS SIGNATURES
TEXT BLOCK
TEXT BLOCK
COVERS/BOARDS END PAPERS
head
SPINE
folio SPREAD
JOINT Tail
-8- -9-
Bookbinding systems
Thermal and Glue Stitch and Sew
i.e. Tape, Perfect Binding i.e. Saddle Wire/Stitch, Chain Stitch
Perfect binding holds the book A saddle wire or saddle stitch is a Coptic stitch (also known as
together by the spine of the book metal stitch such as a staple that chain stitch) is extremely flexible
with a glued strip of material. is punched through the centerfold since it consists of an open spine
This method can be carried out of a single signature– for instance, and multiple signatures bound
mechanically (with a machine), or a magazine. with individual boards as covers,
manually (by hand). instead of a wrap around cover.
Binder rings allow you to gather FANBOOK saddle stitch coptic binding
any size and or weight of papers
together to form an almost
keychain-like book. TIP: Perfect binding works best TIP: Books bound by saddle wire TIP: You can replace thread
for binding books with at least lie flat when open, so remember with ribbon for a more elegant
Coil binding is the most 30 pages, otherwise the glue will to keep the number of pages stylistic approach.
economical method for short-run leak with too few pages. under 24.
publications. A spiral cord joins
loose-leaf pages, single and or
multiple signature folds together Hardcover or paperback?
and also lies flat when open. Practice folding Depending on whether you want your book to be durable and or
& binding on formal, choosing hard covers can work effectively with the nature of
your piece. You can cut out pieces of illustration board as covers – they
scrap papers can be found at many art stores.
- 10 - - 11 -
PAPER SELECTION Handling Paper
Paper comes in hundreds of different sizes, weights, shapes, textures,
thicknesses, colours, and can be made from many different materials. To get a precise, creaseless,
Your options are endless when it comes to choosing what kind of paper
to use for your piece.
and neat fold, try using a
bone folder – a flat, smooth
Common Terms Common Paper SizeS
tool – to score your paper.
Cover stock i.e. Card stock: The chart below illustrates the
a type of thick paper that comes most common paper size ratios Caring for your printed works is important for
in many weights that is more defined by international standards. preservation since some kinds of paper may fall apart
durable than regular paper, such This is a sample of the A series from over handling and or begin to yellow over time,
as Bristol board, and can be used paper sizes. especially newsprint. When storing your projects,
as a flexible, paperback cover keep them in a cool, dry place – preferably an acid-
free archival box. Avoid using rubber bands and clips,
Matte: without shine
A0
as they can permanently damage the quality of the
http://www.castleprint.co.uk/paper_sizes_uk.html
A6 A6 paper and leave unwanted dents and marks.
Glossy: shiny and smooth
A4 A2 Paper cutters are more efficient than scissors when
Bleed: printing method that prints
A5 cutting stacks of paper because they are more
to edge of page accurate and produce cleaner, more precise cuts
with the help of the built-in ruler. There are two
A3 types: the guillotine, which is one large blade that
TIP: Ensure that the
chops paper, and the sliding/rotating blade that
paper product you
slices paper. The first is used for thick, heavyweight
purchase specifies that
volumes and boards, and the latter for trimming
it is made from as much
thinner volumes.
PCW (post-consumer
material) as possible to
help reduce the use of A1 FUN FACT
landfill and to support Bone folders were originally TIP: Help save and
the markets for local made from whalebone, but preserve forests
recycling collection nowadays are made from by purchasing
systems. Check the label cow bone or plastic. You can paper products
on your paper product substitute a bone folder with a that have logos from FSC (Forest
for the indication. Letter: 8.5” x 11” A0: 33.1”X 46.8” wooden spoon. Stewardship Council) and SFI
Legal: 8.5” x 14” A2: 16.5”X 23.4” (Sustainable Forestry Initiative).
Tabloid: 11” x 17” A3: 11.7”X 16.5”
Tabloid Extra: A4: 8.3” x 11.7”
12” x 18” A5: 5.8” X 8.3”
A6: 4.1” X 5.8”
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TYPES OF PAPER
FUN FACT
PAPER FOLDING TECHNIQUES TIP: To create a longer
spread, you can glue two Vellum was the primary
These simple paper folding methods are just a few out of many that material for writing and
or more accordion folds
you can try out for your book. Other more complex techniques can printing on during the
together.
include pop-up figures, shapely and diagonal folding and much more. middle agesand was
prepared by cleaning,
stretching, bleaching,
and drying mammal skin.
Following into the fifth
century and onwards,
Western books were
bound with hard covers
made of leather and would
be clasped shut with a
strap because the vellum
Accordion Fold Multiple Signatures French Fold would swell dramatically
An accordian fold resembles A signature consists of many This method is created by from humidity. When
an accordion where paper groups of pages that are folded folding an individual page paper production further
is folded into a zig-zag and nested down the middle. in half and binding it at the developed and bookbinding
formation with parallel folds They are usually attached by open edges instead of the craftsmen began to use
facing the opposite direction. stitching or thread, and can crease, and is used to avoid paper made from wood
be found in most hardcover double-sided printing. pulp, the use of straps was
bound books. no longer necessary.
- 14 - - 15 -
Cover ideas Upcycled & Collage/Photomontage Cover
Upcycling is when you transform waste materials or products into
These are just a few ideas of how to create a cover for your book.
something new. You can cut out magazine or newspaper clippings,
Covers can tell you a lot about a book, so keep this in mind when you
recycle old pages from a book, re-use labels, buttons, packaging,
are creating yours. The options are endless!
stickers, fabric, or create a collage by pasting these objects onto your
cover. There are no limits so try anything and everything!
Photographic, Illustrative, Typographic
You can effectively use photos or your own drawings, paintings, and
TIP: For other smaller objects
sketches as a cover, or even use typographic elements (text-based).
such as buttons, use a hot
glue gun, or even try sewing
http://designspiration.net/image/654421932001/
http://designspiration.net/image/3769699347533/
http://designspiration.net/image/73721747510/
and stitching with a needle
and thread. For collage art,
decoupage medium works
well because it is an all-in-one
adhesive and sealing glue.
Bigger and heavier materials
require thick craft glue.
Stencil Cover
Stenciling is a highly efficient technique for reproducing copies of work-
you can cut your own stencils of an image and or text and spray paint
http://www.mulipuli.com/2012/04/fun-diy-idea-upcycling-old-book-covers.html
or silkscreen your covers this way. Look for our zine on stenciling for
http://www.royaldesignstudio.com/blogs/stencil-ideas/4239772-stencil-happy
more information.
TIP: Paste papers using
TIP: You can use aerosol spray
rubber cement for damage-
paints or regular acrylic or poster
free removal and high quality
paints to create your stencils. Use
finishing. Because rubber
a craft blade for precise cuts of
http://pinkzinnias.typepad.com/mmd/featured_artist/
- 16 - - 17 -
Planning ahead
CHOOSING A
BOOKBINDING STYLE START BINDING
STUDS
Different book structures and Do the pages Does it need to
folding techniques can enhance need to lie be lightweight no
no
and help structure the message flat when the for mailing?
of your story, so be thoughtful book is open?
in your decision! Through many SEWING &
trials and personal modifications, STITCH BIND
you will soon find the method yes
and style that suits your work the yes
most. Let the binding style adapt
there are elaborate
to your particular project.
sewing techniques
that you can
use this flow chart to help Do you need experiment with
you choose a binding style for more than 24 other than coptic
ACCORDION PERFECT
your project: pages? such as four-hole
FOLD BIND
japanese binding.
BINDER COPTIC
Saddle stitch
RINGS STITCH BIND Consider and reflect on why
binding is you’re creating this piece and
great for mass
production
how the theme, content, style and
COIL
BIND subject matter will affect viewers.
- 18 - - 19 -
Worksheet
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
It’s important to carefully plan in advance what type of book is relevant
and appropriate to your project’s needs.
Intended audience:
WHO WILL BE READING my BOOK?
Approx.
List of materials Cost
$
$
Page count:
$
$
SKETCHES $
$
$
$
$
$
TOTAL COST: $
- 20 - - 21 -
Step-by-step guide firmly run the folder up and down until there is a
clear crease.
SADDLE STITCH TIP: Practice
on a few scrap
SEE page 12 to This typographic zine is 8.5” X 11”, or letter size. Make
papers to get
read about sure there are no bleeds because printers will always
used to using a
bleeds and leave a white border around the edges. To create
bone folder.
other terms. bleeds, you need to make crop marks to trim the
borders after printing. This zine consists of 3 double
sided spreads. Including the two covers, there are 12
pages in total.
Front side
TIP: Make sure
the overal page
back Front
count of your cover cover
9 2 7 4
zine is divisible 2) Collect all the pages together and clip one open TIP: Collecting
by 4 otherwise edge, making sure the pages are straight. the pages
the booklet Reverse
together into
won’t work! a booklet is
also called a
Check out The
1 10 3 8 5 6
signature.
public’s zine on
zines for more SEE page 8 and
information on 9 for more
printing spreads explanations
and setting up and diagrams of
Follow this diagram to place your pages in order 3) If you do not have access to a long-edged
documents. terms.
before printing. stapler, fold over one side of the zine in half without
creasing into a full fold and insert into the stapler.
TIP: Make
Materials & Tools: Then, staple down the spine near the top and the
sure that you
• Bone folder bottom of the zine.
staple with the
• Stapler
booklet open
• Metal edged ruler
facing down
• Bulldog clips
so the smooth
• Utility knife
side of the
• Letter size papers
staple is visible.
Steps:
1) After printing your zine, measure and fold each
page down the middle with a bone folder and ruler.
To use the bone folder, hold down the ruler and
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SEE page 9 to 5) Close the book and then with a ruler and utility 3) Once printed, measure and mark down 4.25” TIP: For single
read about FORE knife, trim the edges if they are uneven or if there is a panels and score the folding lines with the bone projects that
EDGE CREEP. fore edge creep. folder and ruler and proceed to fold in the creases. involve one
book, always
print at least one
Hardcover Accordion Fold
more copy in
TIP: If you The pamphlet is the same dimension of a tabloid case you make
cannot print piece of paper, 11” X 17”, if it were folded in half a mistake, for
double sided, horizontally. There are 4 panels; each are 4.25” in instance cutting
you can always width and 5.5” in length.. the wrong side
neatly paste 2 17”
or damaging the
papers together paper during the
back to back. binding process.
back Front
Front side 5 6
cover cover
11”
Steps:
SEE page 30 to 1) Before printing your project, decide whether you
learn more about would like it to be viewed as one long spread, or as
other folding a booklet, and design your piece to that format. For 5) Cut out the covers. Then, measure the dimensions
techniques for example, panels 1, 2, and 3, 4 open together. The first of a panel and trace a box on the illustration board
pamphlets. and last panels are the front and back covers, so keep and cut out. Do this twice for the front and back
those blank for the hard boards. You will need to cover. Because of the thickness of illustration board,
print the front and back covers separately so you can you will need to make multiple cuts.
cut and glue them to the hardboards as well as onto
the brochure.
- 24 - - 25 -
Hardcover FANBOOK WITH STUd
The dimensions of this fanbook is 2” X 6” and
consists of two hardcovers. The screw post comes in
2 pieces and is 0.5” in length.
- 26 - - 27 -
TIP:Take your 2) Paste the covers onto the illustration board– with
time when the same technique as mentioned in the previous
measuring. section – then cut out the covers using the utility
Always measure knife and ruler, with the cover as a guide.
twice and cut
once to avoid
mistakes.
6) Finally, line up the book to the hole and screw Binding supplies
in the stud. Adjust the page count by adding or can be found at
removing pages if it does not fit the stud. many art stores.
see page 33 for
a list of shops.
- 30 - - 31 -
What’s out there
MATERIALS, TOOLS,
EQUIPMENT WORKSHOPS
Prices for registration range from
You can purchase bookbinding as well as arts For upcoming workshops and $45-$65 online at
and craft necessities from most art supply registration, check online or call in thepaperplace.ca/workshops.php
stores in your area. Simple bookbinding at art schools, community centres, Follow their blog for more crafty
methods such as coil binding and perfect and art galleries in your area. how-to’s:
binding can easily be done at any printing, Additionally, some paper and arts thepaperplace.ca.wp
shipping offices, and office stores, for and crafts stores offer workshops • ARTiculations is an art store in
example, FedEx, Staples, The Printing House and classes as well. Keep in mind downtown Toronto that not only
etc. You can also shop and order supplies prices vary (some are free, some provide art supplies, but also offers
and tools online and in person at the are not) and some courses require hands-on workshops. Prices vary.
following retailers: early registration. View their workshops and courses
calender to register:
• Michael’s Crafts michaels.com In Canada articulations.ca/workshops-
• The Paper Web artpaper.com • Michael’s art stores hold creative courses/
• Pearl Arts and Crafts pearlpaint.com classes in store from fine arts • Xpace Cultural Centre hosts
• Rag and Bone Bindery ragandbone.com to culinary arts. For more mostly free art workshops, panel
• The Paper Place thepaperplace.ca information, visit discussions, screenings and more.
• Curry’s Art Store currys.com canada.michaels.com Current and upcoming events can
be viewed at
In Toronto xpace.info/events/
PRINTING SERVICES • OCAD University in downtown
Toronto offers free bookbinding In Vancouver
• Fedex fedex.com workshops with demonstrations. • Opus Art Supplies online is a
• The Printing House tph.ca Check their website for great resource for videos and
• Staples staples.ca registration and upcoming classes articles on their site on how-
ocadustudentpress.com to’s and demonstrations, as
• The Paper Place located on well as community workshops
Queen St. W also offer workshops and classes on location around
for bookbinding as well as other Vancouver. Register at
artistic techniques such as image opusartsupplies.com/how/
transferring and pop-up cards. workshops-classes
- 32 - - 33 -
Selected resources
BOOKS
look for them in your local public library!
VIDEOS
INFORMATIONAL VIDEOS on BOOKBINDING and more:
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