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For small time interval δt, Steady and Incompressible fluid => Mass flow entering = Mass flow leaving. The
change of mass within the control volume is ZERO.
Any continuity equation can be expressed in an "integral form" (in terms of a flux integral), which applies to any
finite region, or in a "differential form" (in terms of the divergence operator) which applies at a point.
The way that this quantity q is flowing is described by its flux. The flux of q is a vector field
The dimension of flux is "amount of q flowing per unit time, through a unit area". For example, in the mass
continuity equation for flowing water, if 1 gram per second of water is flowing through a pipe with cross-
sectional area 1 cm2, then the average mass flux j inside the pipe is (1 gram / second) / cm2, and its direction is
along the pipe in the direction that the water is flowing. Outside the pipe, where there is no water, the flux is
zero.
Conservation of Energy
For small time interval of fluid travelling δt overt the length L, If No External Energy Supply, Then Ein =Eout
Total Energy is the sum of the Work Done, the Kinetic Energy and the Potential
P1A1L + ½ ρ1A1Lu12 + ρ1A1LgZ1 (1 denote the entering face into control volume)
Incompressible fluid ρ is constant (ρ1 = ρ2 = ρ)
Conservation of Momentum