WATER MANAGEMENT USING

PLC

PRESNTED BY: SYED MUNEEF ALI SHAH

 INTRODUCTION
 Programmable logic Controllers (PLCs) are digital
computers which are used for automation of manufacturing
processes.
 They were first developed in the automobile industry
where they replaced hardwired relays and timers.
 PLCs are highly reliable, adopted to harsh environments,
versatile and economical.
 It can be easily programmed in many languages.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
Paper Name
Adjusting Nodal Demands in SCADA Constrained
Real-Time Water Distribution Network Models
J. W. Davidson and F. J.-C. Bouchart
Development of a real-time, near-optimal control
process for water-distribution networks
Elad Salomons
A technical note on the inclusion of pressure
dependent demand and leakage terms in water
supply network models
George Germanopoulos
Pressure-Driven Demand and Leakage Simulation
for Water Distribution Networks
Orazio and Zoran Kapelan
Procedure for Defining a Pressure-Outflow
Relationship Regarding Indoor Demands in
Pressure-Driven Analysis of Water Distribution
Networks
Carlo Ciaponi & Luigi Franchioli & Enrico Murari
Result
Both the PDM and TDM approaches assume
quasisteady state behavior which neglects the
effects of unsteady flow.
With the benefit of hindsight, this implies that the
time-step used could have been smaller, thereby
giving a better approximation to real-time
control.
The application presented has also shown that
losses due to leakage can be expected to have an
important effect on the operation of a water
distribution system when the pressures are high.
A new hydraulic simulation model capable of the
simultaneous quantification of pressure-driven
demands and leakage is presented.
The novelty of the proposed methodology is that
it allows to obtain relationships with a solid
physical basis, taking into account the variability of
topographic and urban features of areas delivered
by the demand nodes.
 PROBLM STATEMENT
 Water leakages in pipelines.
 Improper water supply (overflow or shortage).
 Pressure drop.
 OBJECTIVE
 Effective water supply.
 Detection of leakages.
 Reducing human effort.
 Any non-technical person can handle the whole system
easily.
 METHODOLOGY

PLC programming

Fabrication

Visualization of results
THANK YOU