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1. What approximate value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?

(You are not expected to calculate the exact value)

54.86 + 19.98 + (?)2 = 28.01 % of 700

1) 121
2) 11
3) 10
4) 12
5) 15

Ans. (2)

Solution:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

54.86 + 19.98 + (?)2 = 28.01 % of 700

28
55 + 20 + (?)2 = ×700
100
75 + (?)2 = 28 × 7

75 + (?)2 = 196

(?)2 = 121

(?)2 = 112

? = 11

Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Approx Value

Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

2. What approximate value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?
(You are not expected to calculate the exact value)

(11.90 % of 1200) ÷ 6.10 = (?)3 – 2.91

1) 27
2) 9
3) 11
4) 5
5) 3

Ans. (5)

Solution:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

(11.90 % of 1200) ÷ 6.10 = (?)3 – 2.91

12
( 100 ×1200 ) ÷6.10=¿ (?)3 – 2.91

144 ÷ 6 = (?)3 – 3

24 = (?)3 – 3

(?)3 = 27

(?)3 = 33

?=3

Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Approx Value

Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

3. What approximate value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?
(You are not expected to calculate the exact value)

174.80 + (24.99 × 2) = ? × 9

1) 151
2) 35
3) 25
4) 5
5) 125

Ans. (3)

Solution:
Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

174.80 + (24.99 × 2) = ? × 9

174.80 + (25 × 2) = ? × 9

174.80 + 50 = ? × 9

175 + 50 = ? × 9

225 = ? × 9

? = 225 / 9 = 25

? = 25

Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Approx Value

Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

4. What approximate value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?
(You are not expected to calculate the exact value)

(27.92 % of 600) + (? × 1.99) = (8 × 15.79) + (31.94 × 4.11)

1) 2
2) 4
3) 44
4) 22
5) 11

Ans. (3)

Solution:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

(27.92 % of 600) + (? × 1.99) = (8 × 15.79) + (31.94 × 4.11)

28
×600+ ( ? ×1.99 )= ( 8× 15.79 ) + ( 31.94 × 4.11 )
100
28 × 6 + (? × 2) = (8 × 16) + (32 × 4)

168 + (? × 2) = 128 + 128

168 + (? × 2) = 256

? × 2 = 88

? = 88 / 2 = 44

? = 44

Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Approx Value

Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

5. What approximate value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?
(You are not expected to calculate the exact value)

47.88 + 84.07 – 99.95 = 7.86 × ?

1) 4
2) 3
3) 8
4) 2
5) 6

Ans. (1)

Solution:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,
47.88 + 84.07 – 99.95 = 7.86 × ?

48 + 84 – 100 = 7.86 × ?

132 – 100 = 7.86 × ?

32 = 7.86 × ?

32 = 8 × ?

? = 32 / 8 = 4

?=4

Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Approx Value

Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

6. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?
24 21 54 25
of of of 625= of 900
7 144 15 ?
1) 8
2) 10
3) 40
4) 15
5) 20

Ans. (5)

Solution:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

24 21 54 25
of of of 625= of 900
7 144 15 ?
24 21 54 25
× × × 625= ×900
7 144 15 ?
25
1125= ×900
?
25× 900
?=
1125
900
?= =20
45
?=20
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Fractions
Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

7. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

( 49 ×2 115 )+1 1011 = 154 × 45?


1) 9
2) 8
3) 12
4) 36
5) 4

Ans. (4)

Solution:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

( 49 ×2 115 )+1 1011 = 154 × 45?


4 27 21 ?
× + =
9 11 11 12
12 21 ?
+ =
11 11 12
33 ?
=
11 12
?=12× 3=36
?=36
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Fractions
Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

8. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

({ 11+ 13 ) ÷ 1721 }+6= 23 ×?


1) 30
2) 10
3) 15
4) 5
5) 25

Ans. (1)

Solution:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

({ 11+ 13 ) ÷ 1721 }+6= 23 ×?


({ 343 ) ÷ 1721 }+6= 23 ×?
( 343 × 1721 )+6= 23 ×?
2
14+6= ×?
3
2
20= × ?
3
60
?= =30
2
?=30
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Fractions
Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

9. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

{( 3
4 +1
5
4
10
5
)(
+ 7 −1
6
5
6
3
= ×?
8 )}
1) 6
2) 24
3) 12
4) 20
5) 10

Ans. (2)

Solution:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

{( 3
4 +1
5
4
10
5
)(
+ 7 −1
6
5
6
3
= ×?
8 )}
{( 23 14
+
5 10
+
47 11
6)(

6
3
= ×?
8 )}
{( 23 7
+ +
5 5
36
6 ) ( )}
3
= ×?
8

( 305 + 366 )= 38 ×?
3
6+6= ×?
8
3
12= × ?
8
12 × 8
?=
3
96
?= =24
3
?=24
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Fractions
Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

10. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?
5 3
18+ ( 24 × 3÷ 8 × 4 )= × 81+ ×?
9 8
1) 24
2) 4
3) 12
4) 40
5) 48

Ans. (1)

Solution:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

5 3
18+ ( 24 × 3÷ 8 × 4 )= × 81+ ×?
9 8
3 5 3
(8 9 8)
18+ 24 × × 4 = ×81+ ×?
3
18+36=5× 9+ × ?
8
3
54=45+ × ?
8
3
9= ×?
8
9× 8
?= =24
3
?=24
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Fractions
Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

11. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

( 18.49−9.81 184.9−98.1
1849−981 ) ( 0.1849−0.0981 )
÷ =?

1) 10
2) 100
3) 0.1
4) 0.00001
5) 0.001
Ans. (4)
Solution:
Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

( 18.49−9.81 184.9−98.1
1849−981 ) ( 0.1849−0.0981 )
÷ =?

( 8.68
868 ) ÷(
86.8
0.0868 )
=?
( 868×8680.01 ) ÷ ( ( 868( 868×0.0001
×0.1 )
))
=?

0.0001
( 0.01 ) × =?
0.1
¿
? = 10-2 × 10-4 × 10
? = 10-5
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Decimal fractions


Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

12. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

( 5 ×2.4−3 ×1.8 ) +10.4=0.34 × ?


1) 20
2) 100
3) 50
4) 0.5
5) 0.05
Ans. (3)
Solution:
Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

( 5 ×2.4−3 ×1.8 ) +10.4=0.34 × ?


( 12−5.4 )+ 10.4=0.34 ×?
6.6+10.4=0.34 × ?
17=0.34 ×?
17
?= =50
0.34
?=50
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Decimal fractions


Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

13. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?
192.94 + 250.01 – 81.88 = 77.44 + ?
1) 270.033
2) 280.43
3) 293.53
4) 305.63
5) 283.63
Ans. (5)
Solution:
Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,
192.94 + 250.01 – 81.88 = 77.44 + ?
442.95 – 81.88 = 77.44 + ?
361.07 = 77.44 + ?
? = 361.07 – 77.44
? = 283.63
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Decimal fractions


Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 3

14. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?
(3.4 × 0.5) + (9 × 0.7) = (?)2 - 1
1) 27
2) 3
3) 0.11
4) 0.3
5) 9
Ans. (2)
Solution:
Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,
(3.4 × 0.5) + (9 × 0.7) = (?)2 - 1
(1.7) + (6.3) = (?)2 – 1
8 = (?)2 – 1
(?)2 = 8 + 1 = 9
(?)2 = (3)2
?=3
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Decimal fractions


Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

15. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

5.4 of 800+ 4.2 of 600=64+(? × 0.4)


1) 11
2) 121
3) 0.11
4) 0.21
5) 110
Ans. (1)
Solution:
Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below,
Step-1- Parts of an equation enclosed in 'Brackets' must be solved first, and in the bracket,
Step-2- Any mathematical 'Of' or 'Exponent' must be solved next,
Step-3- Next, the parts of the equation that contain 'Division' and 'Multiplication' are calculated,
Step-4- Last but not least, the parts of the equation that contain 'Addition' and 'Subtraction' should
be calculated.
Given expression is,

5.4 of 800+ 4.2 of 600=64+ ( ? ×0.4 )


5.4 4.2
×800+ × 600=64 + ( ? × 0.4 )
100 100
5.4 ×8+4.2 ×6=64+ (? ×0.4 )
43.2+25.2=64+ ( ? × 0.4 )
68.4=64+ (? ×0.4 )
? × 0.4=68.4−64
? × 0.4=4.4
4.4
?= =11
0.4
?=11
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Decimal fractions


Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

16. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?
(9)2 × (3)15 × (125)5 × (25)2 = (15)?
1) 11
2) 19
3) 29
4) 9
5) 39
Ans. (2)
Solution:
To solve questions of this type, follow the laws of “Surds and indices’’ given below-
Laws of Indices:-

⇒ 1−:a m × an =a{ m+n }

⇒ 2−: am ÷ an=a {m−n }


m n mn
⇒ 3−: ( a ) =a
−m 1
⇒ 4−: ( a ) =
am
m
⇒ 5−: ( a ) = √a m
n n

⇒ 6−: ( a )0 =1
By using this laws:
(9)2 × (3)15 × (125)5 × (25)2 = (15)?
(32)2 × (3)15 × (53)5 × (52)2 = (15)?
(3)4 × (3)15 × (5)15 × (5)4 = (15)?

(3)19 × (5)19 = (15)?

(15)19 = (15)?

? = 19

Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Surds and indices


Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

17. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?
(76 × 79 × 73) ÷ (74 × 7 15 ÷ 72 ) = 7?
1) 1
2) 11
3) 2
4) 15
5) 6
Ans. (1)
Solution:
To solve questions of this type, follow the laws of “Surds and indices’’ given below-
Laws of Indices:-

⇒ 1−:a m × an =a{ m+n }

⇒ 2−: am ÷ an=a {m−n }


m n mn
⇒ 3−: ( a ) =a
−m 1
⇒ 4−: ( a ) =
am
m
⇒ 5−: ( a ) = √a m
n n

0
⇒ 6−: ( a ) =1
By using this laws:
(76 × 79 × 73) ÷ (74 × 7 15 ÷ 72 ) = 7?
(7(6 + 9 + 3) ) ÷ (7(4 +15 – 2)) = 7?
(18 – 17) = ?
?=1
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Surds and indices


Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 3

18. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?
2
14
(¿ ¿ 38 ÷ 4? ) ×2
√3 6411 × 4√256 9=¿
1) 10
2) 6
3) 12
4) 3
5) 9
Ans. (2)
Solution:
To solve questions of this type, follow the laws of “Surds and indices’’ given below-
Laws of Indices:-

⇒ 1−:a m × an =a{ m+n }

⇒ 2−: am ÷ an=a {m−n }


m n mn
⇒ 3−: ( a ) =a
−m 1
⇒ 4−: ( a ) =
am
m
⇒ 5−: ( a ) n = √a m
n

0
⇒ 6−: ( a ) =1
By using this laws:
2
(¿ ¿ 38 ÷ 4? ) ×214
√3 6411 × 4√256 9=¿
6411/3 × 2569/4 = (238 ÷ 4? ) × 214
43×11/3 × 44×9/4 = ((22)19 ÷ 4? ) × (22)7
411 × 49 = (419 ÷ 4? ) × 47
11 + 9 = (19 - ? + 7)
20 + ? = 26
?=6
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Surds and indices


Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

19. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

27? ×3 9 × 815=24315 ÷ 37
1) 11
2) 17
3) 13
4) 26
5) 19
Ans. (3)
Solution:
To solve questions of this type, follow the laws of “Surds and indices’’ given below-
Laws of Indices:-

⇒ 1−:a m × an =a{ m+n }

⇒ 2−: am ÷ an=a {m−n }


n
⇒ 3−: ( am ) =amn
1
⇒ 4−: ( a )−m= m
a
m
⇒ 5−: ( a ) n = √a m
n

⇒ 6−: ( a )0 =1
By using this laws:
? 9 5 15 7
27 ×3 × 81 =243 ÷ 3
33×? × 39 × 34×5 = 35×15 ÷ 37
(3×? + 9 + 20) = (75 – 7)
3 × ? = 68 – 29
3 × ? = 39
? = 39 / 3 = 13
? = 13
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Surds and indices


Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 4

20. What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?
0.16 0.4 0.5 ?
32 × 32 ×32 =128 ÷ 2
1) 10
2) 1.1
3) 9
4) 0.9
5) 7
Ans. (4)
Solution:
To solve questions of this type, follow the laws of “Surds and indices’’ given below-
Laws of Indices:-

⇒ 1−:a m × an =a{ m+n }

⇒ 2−: am ÷ an=a {m−n }


n
⇒ 3−: ( am ) =amn
1
⇒ 4−: ( a )−m=
am
m
⇒ 5−: ( a ) n = √a m
n

0
⇒ 6−: ( a ) =1
By using this laws:
0.16 0.4 0.5 ?
32 × 32 ×32 =128 ÷ 2
25×0.16 × 25×0.4 × 25×0.5 = 27×? ÷ 2
0.8 + 2 + 2.5 = 7 × ? – 1
5.3 = 7 × ? – 1
7 × ? = 6.3
? = 0.9
Subject: Quantitative Aptitude

Chapters: Simplification

Topics: Surds and indices


Solution by: Kajal Patil

Difficulty level: 5

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