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to remember the processes much more easily. The reason for the illustration
of the processes activity and the jeopardy game is to allow students to work
together to understand the material. This will also clear up any last minute
misconceptions that the students may have. The idea behind the “last chance
questions” is to allow students to ask me anything that they do not feel
comfortable with in the material. This week is mainly designed to ensure that
students understand the material, and are able to think about it scientifically.
Lesson and Assessment Plan Learning Objectives
• How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration work together?
Purpose of the • Glycolysis is an ancient process. How can we tell?
Lesson: Central • Where do the different phases of photosynthesis and cellular
Focus respiration take place in the cell?
• How do these processes help organisms to maintain homeostasis?
• Students will be able to describe how photosynthesis and cellular
respiration work together to maintain a biological balance.
• Students will be able to describe each phase of photosynthesis and
Learning cellular respiration and where in the cell it occurs.
Objective(s) • Students will be able to discuss how we know that glycolysis is an
ancient process.
• Students will be able to discuss how homeostasis is maintained with
the use of cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
SB1. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to analyze the
nature of the relationships between structures and functions in living
cells.
e. Ask questions to investigate and provide explanations about the
GSE - Georgia
roles of photosynthesis and respiration in the cycling of matter and
Standards of
Excellence flow of energy within the cell (e.g., single-celled alga). (Clarification
statement: Instruction should focus on understanding the inputs,
outputs, and functions of photosynthesis and respiration and the
functions of the major sub-processes of each including glycolysis, Krebs
cycle, electron transport chain, light reactions, and Calvin cycle.)
This lesson will consist of both formal and informal assessments. Formal
Formal and assessments will include the two foldables that illustrate the processes of
Informal photosynthesis and cellular respiration, and the test at the end of the week.
Assessment Informal assessments will include lightening rounds and verbal questioning
during class to ensure that the information is retained.
• Students will not horseplay in the room.
• Students will be respectful to each other (this material is difficult, so
they should not make fun of their peers for not understanding the
Facilitation &
concept the first time)
Safety
• During lecture students will not have their phones or other
technology out as it is distracting to them as well as other students.
• During the test, students will be given folders, to stop them from
Lesson Title: Metabolism: Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration
Grade and Subject: 9th Grade Biology
Week of: October 30
Page 3
cheating.
Students will discuss how and why photosynthesis and cellular respiration
evolved, and how that changed the course of evolution. They will also be able
to talk about how the two processes coevolved to create a balanced
Language
ecosystem, to that not one gas or molecule is too prevalent in the natural
Function
environment. Students will need to know how these processes take place, and
where in the cell they take place. This will allow them to remember the
functions of the cell organelles from the previous unit.
• Cellular Respiration • Cristae
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE
• Photosynthesis • Thylakoid
• Homeostasis • Stroma
• Stable internal environment • Leaf
• Chloroplast • Sun
Vocabulary • Chlorophyll • Photon
• Mitochondria • Krebs Cycle
• Glycolysis • Calvin Cycle
• Electron Transport Chain • Light dependent reactions
• Light independent reactions • Glucose
Students will create a foldable with all the information of the photosynthesis
Syntax or
and cellular respiration that they need to know. This will be used as a study
Discourse
tool, and allow all the information to be in one place.
Lesson Title: Metabolism: Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration
Grade and Subject: 9th Grade Biology
Week of: October 30
Page 4
Introduction handout on photosynthesis. We will start with a quick check on the students’
that Support Diverse Student Needs
(5-10 prior knowledge about photosynthesis, keeping in mind that students are not
minutes) blank slates. This will allow students to recall information from 7th grade life
science.
The notes will be given on a PowerPoint, and the students will take notes on
their guided notes sheets. This worksheet includes the guided notes, a
Body
concept map, and a chart detailing the process of photosynthesis. Once I finish
(20-25
lecturing, the students will be given a sheet of white paper to create their
minutes)
foldable. This foldable will answer who, what, where, why, when, and how
photosynthesis takes place within a plant.
As students are finishing I will tell them that if their foldable is not finished,
Closure they will need to finish it for homework because I will collect it tomorrow for
(5-10 a formative grade. I will also tell that tomorrow they will make another
minutes) foldable on cellular respiration. This will allow the information to be in one
place.
Since this is a lecture day, we will have short periods of time where we will do
Differentiation,
a lightening round just to make sure that the students are paying attention
Modification(s),
and understanding the information. There are no IEP or 504 plans in this
and
class. There is one student who has been struggling, and she will be given
Accommodation(s)
individualized attention after the lecture to complete her work.
• Guided notes
• Paper
• Colored pencils
Materials
• Crayons
• Markers
• PowerPoint
Lesson Title: Metabolism: Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration
Grade and Subject: 9th Grade Biology
Week of: October 30
Page 5
Photosynthesis Overview
Why are plants
GREEN??? Plants take in:
– energy from the sun
(absorbed by chlorophyll)
– water through the roots
– CO2 through the stomata!
Plants convert light energy
to chemical energy stored
in the bonds of glucose
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= (C6H12O6) and produce O2
QlXVF3uVMJY&feature=related as a waste product
Inside a Chloroplast
thylakoids – saclike photosynthetic membranes
(chlorophyll resides here)
grana – stacks of thylakoids
stroma – space outside the thylakoids
Chlorophyll = pigment that gives chloroplasts the
green color
Photosynthesis
Lesson Title: Metabolism: Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration
Grade and Subject: 9th Grade Biology
Week of: October 30
Page 6
Light
ATP
•Products of the light reactions drive the NADPH
Calvin Cycle
stomata
reflected
ATP and NADPH are generated in the Light
Reactions
Reactants:
– CO2
– ATP
Goal: Make enough energy (ATP) to drive – NADPH
Calvin Cycle Products:
Light energy splits stored H2O molecules – One carbon sugar molecule (called GLUCOSE) –
into: can be used to make other carbon compounds
Review of Photosynthesis
Light reactions:
___________________________________
– Are carried out in the
thylakoid membranes
– Convert light energy to
___________________________________
the chemical energy of
ATP and NADPH
– Split H2O and release O2 ___________________________________
Calvin Cycle:
– Take place in the
stroma
___________________________________
– Use ATP and NADPH
to convert CO2 to the
sugar
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
Dark Reaction
dependent
reactions aka Calvin Cycle
takes place in uses
use take place in
___________________________________
Sunlight membranes
and water NADPH
to produce to produce
of
___________________________________
Go to
___________________________________
Section:
___________________________________
Lesson Title: Metabolism: Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration
Grade and Subject: 9th Grade Biology
Week of: October 30
Page 8
(Number of prior knowledge about cell respiration, keeping in mind that students are not
that Support Diverse Student Needs
minutes) blank slates. This will allow students to recall information from 7th grade life
science.
The notes will be given on a PowerPoint, and the students will take notes on
their guided notes sheets. This worksheet includes the guided notes, a
Body
concept map, and a chart detailing the process of cellular respiration. Once I
(Number of
finish lecturing, the students will be given a sheet of white paper to create
minutes)
their foldable. This foldable will answer who, what, where, why, when, and
how cellular respiration takes place within an animal.
As students are finishing I will tell them that if their foldable needs to be
finished by the end of today as I will be collecting both foldables for a
Closure
formative grade. I will also hand out their study guide and tell them remind
(Number of
them that their test is on Friday, and on Thursday we will be doing a full
minutes)
review. They will have a chance to work on their study guides and ask me
questions on any part of the material.
Since this is a lecture day, we will have short periods of time where we will do
Differentiation,
a lightening round just to make sure that the students are paying attention
Modification(s),
and understanding the information. There are no IEP or 504 plans in this
and
class. There is one student who has been struggling, and she will be given
Accommodation(s)
individualized attention after the lecture to complete her work.
• Guided notes
• Paper
• Colored pencils
Materials
• Crayons
• Markers
• PowerPoint
Lesson Title: Metabolism: Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration
Grade and Subject: 9th Grade Biology
Week of: October 30
Page 9
1.Glycolysis
SONG
Glycolysis
Cellular Respiration
• The process where cells use oxygen and Reactants (What goes in?) Products (What comes out?)
glucose to generate ATP= ENERGY!
• Glucose (6 Carbon Sugar)
• When oxygen is required, respiration is • 2 Pyruvate
called AEROBIC
• 2 NADH
• If oxygen is NOT required, respiration is
called ANAEROBIC
• 4 ATP= NET
GAIN= 2 ATP
• 2 ATP
Glycolysis
Cellular Respiration
Where does this happen?- NO OXYGEN REQUIRED
Intermembrane
Pyruvate from
cytoplasm
Inner
mitochondrial H+
H+ space The Overview of Cellular Respiration
membrane
Electron
transport • 1 Glycolysis (splitting of glucose) •2 Krebs Cycle
Q
C system
• Uses Glucose • Uses Acetyl CoA (which
• Forms 2 molecules of carries the 2 broken
NADH e- 2. Electrons provide H+
1. Electrons are harvested and
energy Pyruvic Acid/Pyruvate down molecules of
to pump protons
Acetyl-CoA carried to the transport
system. across the
e- Pyruvic Acid
NADH e-
membrane.
H2O
• Creates NADH and FADH2
e-
•3 Electron Transport
Krebs 3. Oxygen joins with 1 O
FADH2
cycle protons to form 2 +2 O2
water.
CO2 H+
2H+ Chain
H+
• Uses NADH and FADH2
ATP
ATP
ATP • Forms ATP
4. Protons diffuse back in
down their concentration ATP
Mitochondrial gradient, driving the synthase
matrix synthesis of ATP.
ETC
• Happens in the Cristae of the mitochondria
The Yields of Cellular Respiration
• Glycolysis
•2 Molecules of ATP
• Krebs Cycle
•2 Molecules of ATP
• Electron Transport Chain
•34 Molecules of ATP
ETC Flowchart
With oxygen
Fermentation Alcohol or
(without oxygen) lactic acid
With out
oxygen
Go to
Section:
CLIP
The first half of class will include students working in pairs to construct both
the photosynthesis and cellular respiration pathways out of the printed clips
of paper. Since I only made eight sets of these slips, students who are not
constructing the pathways will be working on their study guide or updating
Body their interactive notebooks.
(60-70 The second half of class will be jeopardy game. This is a fun way for the kids
minutes) to think about what concepts they know and which ones they need to go over
again. The students will be assigned into 6 teams, and each team will be given
a white board and a marker. Team one will start and then the team that
answers the question the fastest and correctly will get to pick the next
question.
Students will be given a chance to ask “last chance questions” on material that
Closure
they still do not understand. Since this material is harder to grasp, this review
(Number of
day allows for the students to have access to the teacher. If they use this day
minutes)
wisely then they will benefit for the test tomorrow.
This class will start with a lightening round in which I will ask the students
Differentiation,
various questions about the unit that we have completed, and they are not
Modification(s),
allowed to use their notes to try and answer the question correctly. There are
and
no IEP or 504 plans in this class, so modifications to this particular dya were
Accommodation(s)
not necessary.
• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration slips
• Study guide (students)
Materials • Jeopardy review game PowerPoint
• White boards
• Dry erase markers
Lesson Title: Metabolism: Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration
Grade and Subject: 9th Grade Biology
Week of: October 30
Page 14
PHOTOSYNTHESIS- 100
Organelle that does photosynthesis.
JEOPARDY
Pallavi Rallapalli
• Who has a higher metabolic rate? People with more fat or more muscle?
Why?
• What is homeostasis?
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Where do the light dependent and light independent reactions take place What are the waste products of cellular respiration?
respectively?
What is alcohol?
BLAST FROM THE PAST- 200 BLAST FROM THE PAST- 500
Cell organelle that is responsible for synthesizing lipids. More mitochondria are present in these cells.
put their phones in phone jail at the back of the room, and clear everything off
Instructional Strategies &
(5-10
Diverse Student Needs
of their tables. Since this test tends to be one of the harder tests, students will
minutes)
need the entire time to think through each answer.
Students will spend the remainder of class working on the test and I will be
Body
grading their notebooks. This test should take the entire class period. Once
(35-40
the students are finished, they may read a book, or something else quietly.
minutes)
They may only get their phones once everyone has completed their test.
Closure Students will then come get their notebooks, and take them home. Since the
(5-10 midterm is in December, the students are encouraged to keep their notebooks
minutes) to study from.
This test did not require any modification because there are no IEP or 504
Differentiation, plans in this class, but depending on the average of the test, I may consider
Modification(s), giving the students an opportunity for test corrections in which they can get
and back 40% of the points they missed. There is one student who we are
Accommodation(s) currently trying to put on a plan due to a language barrier, and so she will be
given extra time to complete the test.
• Test
• Answer Sheet
Materials
• Writing Utensil
• Folders- to ensure no cheating occurs
Lesson Title: Metabolism: Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration
Grade and Subject: 9th Grade Biology
Week of: October 30
Page 20
References
Hue, M., & Kennedy, K. J. (2012). Creation of culturally responsive classrooms: teachers’
doi:10.1080/14675986.2012.686021
South Forsyth High School. (2017). Retrieved October 30, 2017, from
https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/georgia/districts/forsyth-
county/south-forsyth-high-school-5903
Wu, S. P., & Rau, M. A. (2017). Effectiveness and efficiency of adding drawing prompts to an
interactive educational technology when learning with visual representations. Learning And
Instruction, doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2017.09.010
Yang, Y., & Lin, Y. (2015). Online collaborative note-taking strategies to foster EFL beginners'