A DICTIONARY

O F THE TARGUMIM, THE TALMUD BABLI

AND YERUSHALMI, AND THE MIDRASHIC
LITERATURE

COMPILED BY

MARCUS JASTROW, PH.D. LITT.D.

WITH AN INDEX OF SCRIPTURAL QUOTATIONS

VOLUME I:

8-3

LONDON,W.C.: L U Z A C & Co. / NEWYORK:G.P.PUTNAM'S SONS

46, GREAT RUSSELL STREET ! 27 W. 23 d STREET

1903
W. DRUGULIN, ORIENTAL PRINTER, LEIPZIG (GERMANY)
 IN

LOVE AND GRATITUDE

 PREFACE.

The literature embraced in this Dictionary covers a period of about one

thousand years, and contains Hebrew and Aramaic elements in about equal pro-
portions. The older Hebrew elements, which may conveniently be called the Mishiiaic,
and can in part be traced back to the first, if not to the second, century B. 0.E.,
may be considered a continuation of the Biblical Hebrew-Biblical Hebrew tinged
with Aramaisms. It is therefore apt to throw light: more directly than its successor,
on many obscure words and passages in the Bible; nevertheless, the material for Biblical
exegesis deposited in the later literature is an inexhaustible mine, which still awaits
exploitation by sympathetic students. Besides the Mishnah and the Tosefta, the
Mishnaic period embraces Sifra and SifrB, Mekhilta, and the older elements preserved
in the Gemara, of which the prayers incidentally quoted are a very essential and
interesting part.
The later Hebrew elements in the Gemara and in the Midrashim lead down to the
fifth and the eighth century respectively, and to a larger degree than the earlier Hebrew
sections are mixed with Aramaic elements, and with foreign words borrowed from
the environment and reflecting foreign influences in language as well as in thought.
The Aramaic portions of the literature under treatment comprise both the eastern
and the western dia1ects.l Owing to the close mental exchange between the
Palestinian and the Babylonian Jews, these dialects are often found inextricably
interwoven, and cannot be dis'tinguished lexicographically.
The subjects of this literature are as unlimited as are the interests of the human
mind. Religion and ethics, exegesis and homiletics, jurisprudence and ceremonial
laws, ritual and liturgy, philosophy and science, medicine and magics, astronomy
and astrology, history and geography, commerce and trade, politics and social
problems, all are represented there, and reflect the mental condition of the Jewish
world in its seclusion from the outer world, as well as in its contact with the
same whether in agreement' or in opposition.

1 F o r these Aramaic elements the traditional (though admittedly incorrect) term Chaldaic (Ch., ch.)
is retained in the Dictionary, wherever the designation is required for distinction from the corresponding
Hebrew forms,
TI PREFACE

Owing to the vast range and the unique character of this literature, both as
to mode of thinking and method of presentation, it was frequently necessary to
stretch the limits of lexicography and illustrate the definitions by means of larger
citations than would be necessary in a more familiar domain of thought. Especially
was this the case with legal and with ethical subjects.
Archaeological matters have often been elucidated by references to Greek and
Roman customs and beliefs.
The condition of the texts, especially of the Talmud Yerushalmi and of some of
the Midrashim, made textual criticism and emendations inevitable, but the dangers
of arbitrariness and personal bias had to be guarded against. Happily there were,
in most cases, parallels to be drawn upon for the establishment of a correct text,
and where these auxiliaries failed, the author preferred erring on the conservative
side to indulging in conjectural emendations. For the Babylonian Talmud Raphael
Rabbinowicz's Variae Lectiones was an invaluable aid to the author.
The etymological method pursued in this Dictionary requires a somewhat fuller
explanation than is ordinarily embodied in a preface.'
The Jewish literature here spoken of is specifically indigenous, in which respect
it is unlike the Syriac literature contemporary with it, which is mainly Christian,
and as such was influenced, not only in thought but also in language, by the
Greek and Latin tongues of the religious teachers of a people itself not free from
foreign admixtures. Foreign influences came to Jewish literature merely through
the ordinary channel of international intercourse. It is for this reason, if for no
other, that the Jewish literature of post-Biblical days down to the ninth century
may be called original. Hence it is natural to expect that, in extending the horizon
of thought, it also extended its vocabulary on its own basis, employing the elements
contained in its own treasury.
Starting from such premises, the investigator had to overhaul the laws regulating
the derivation of words whose etyrnology or meaning is unknown from known
Semitic roots; every word of strange appearance had to be examined on its merits
both as to its meaning or meanings and as to its origin; the temptation offered by
phonetic resemblances had to be resisted, and the laws of word-formation common
to all other original languages as well as the environment in which a word appears
had to be consulted before a conclusion could be reached. The foremost among
these laws is that a word is imported into one language from another with the
importation of the article it represents or of the idea it conveys. Unless these
conditions of importation are apparent, the presumption should be in favor of the
home market.
Take e. g. the word NUn9b and its dialectic equivalent NDiJbqN, which means

1 The attempt to make *biliteral roots the basis for radical definitions of stems was found too
cumbersome and too much subject to misunderstanding, and was therefore abandoned with the beginning
of the third letter of the alphabet.
 PREFACE: VII

(a) a recess, an alley adjoining the market place to which the merchants retire
for the transaction of business, also the trader's stand under the colonnade, and
(b) an abscess, a carbuncle. The Latin semita, which since Musafia has been adopted
as the origin of simta, offers hardly more than an assonance of consonants: a foot-
path cannot, except by a great stretch, be forced into the meaning of a market
stand; and what becomes of simta as abscess? But take the word as Semitic, and
anb, dialectically = W ~ W ' offers
, itself readily, and as for the process of thought by
which 'recess', 'nook', goes over into 'abscess' in medical language, we have a parallel
in the Latiiz 'abscessus.' How much Latin medical nomenclature may have in-
fluenced the same association of ideas among the Jews is a theme of speculation
for students of comparative philology or of the physiology of language.
A superficial glance a t the vocabulary of this Dictionary will convince the
reader that the example here given represents an extremely numerous class. The
cases may not always be so plain, and the author is prepared for objections against
his derivations in single instances, but the number of indisputable derivations from
known Semitic roots remains large enough to justify the method pursued.
The problem becomes more complicated when both the meaning and the origin
of words are unknown. Such is the case e. g. with the word bM9BbNin t'he phrase
(Num. R. s. 420)Y77W27 b193bH lB7ri, he turned the isperes and leaped. Levy, guided
by Musafia, resorts to ayop6v, ankle; others suspect in it the name of a garment,
are'ipos, a rare form for oneTpov. But the phrase itself and the context in which
it appears indicate a native word, and this is found in the stem b'D, of which
b'lgb~is an 'Ispeel' noun, that is to say, a noun formed from the enlarged stem
bh,Db. As b71 or ZFlQ is the cloven foot, the latter being also applied to the human
foot (SifrB deuteron&ny 2), so b>*Wfi is the front part of the foot, where the
toes begin to separate. The -phrase'quoted is to be translated, 'he (David) inverted
the front part of his foot', i. e. stood on tiptoe, 'and leaped' (danced).
We meet with the same stem in the Aramaic, Hb9'lbCM. Referring to Lamentations
111, 12, 'he has bent his bow and set me (literally: made me to stand) as a mark
for the arrow', one Amora is recorded in the Midrash (Lamentations Rabbah a. I.)
as having explained kammattara la!lets by Hb915bN3 NilVi3. Another is quoted as
saying, 'like the pole of the archers (the Roman palus) a t which all aim, but which
remains standing.' What is Nn7'11? and what is Nb'l'lDbN? The medieva,l Jewish
commentators frankly admit their ignorance. Musafia, however, reads N?3'1B, main-
taining that he had found it in some editions, and refers to Latin parma, explajn-
ing isp'risa as sparus, and t8ranslating, 'as the shield to the spear.' Ingenious,
indeed! But on closer inspection this explanation is beset with intrinsic difficulties.
To begin with, parma as shield does not appear in the Talniudic literature again,
from which we may infer that it was not generally known to the Jews in their

1 In fact where Pesnhim 50" has Nun-b w n , Tosefta Biccurim end, in Mss. Erfurt and Vienna,
reads hu'lnu *?an, which is obviously a corruption of aun'lw, the pure Hebrew form for the Aramaic K V i P b .
VnI PREFACE

coi~lbatswith the Romans. Furthermore, the spu~usis a small hunting spear never
used in battle to aim against the warrior's shield. As the entire passage in
the Midrash quoted conveys the purpose of the interpreters to explain the Biblical
text by rneans of a hopular illustration, the Amora reported to have used this
expression would have utterly missed his object, had he employed foreign and
unfamiliar words, when he might have used plain words like ~?3'i'l>13?15, or their
Aramaic equivalents. If, furthermore, it is taken into consideration that editio Buber
of Lam. R., in agreement with the Arukh, reads 1%'l?gNInhi 1227 for 'la* i n , thus
distinctly referring to Babylonian authorities, the supposition of foreign origin for
ND712 and Nb%?BbN falls to the ground.' But, on tshe other hand, take ND*?BbH
as an 'Ispeel' noun of the stem b?B, and it means 'that which is to be cloven',
i. e. the log, corresponding to the Hebrew hYp>. What is sn'I'I3, or N'I1?B, again
on the assumption that it is a home word? The root D'l> like D'lb means to
divide, to split2, and burma or rather bor'ma is 'the splitter', i. e. the wedge used
to split the log. The Amora quoted in the Midrash therefore rneans to say that
Israel, although the target of hostile attacks, is what the wedge is to the log: the
wedge is struck, but the log is split. The other Amora quoted expresses the
same idea by a different metaphor: 'as the pole of the arrows', and likewise a
third, who lays stress on 9332'1, 'he caused me to stand', in the sense of enduring.
An analogous expression to N'I1111 is Nbi23~ (Pales of a h ) , with which Targum
renders the same Hebrew word (t?'lW)that forms the subject of comment in the
Midrash just referred to (I Samuel XX, 20).
The following lines are intended to give some specimens of such extension of
roots, both Hebrew and Aramaic, as have not been recognized heretofore, or, if
recognized, have not been applied to their full extent.
Ithpaal or Ithpeel nouns in Aramaean and Aramaicized Hebrew, and Hithpael
nouns in Hebrew are too well known to require more than mere mention. Formations
like ~ " l h n W73s33nW,
, K93?bS8 are recognized on their face. Except for the preconceived
notions concerning the nature of the Talmudic vocabulary, it would seem no more
than natural that the Mishnaic ~ ' ~ D s orN h*Sbb~(Yorna VII, 1) should be an enlarge-
ment of n%, i. e. an Ithpaal noun of 3 k , and 8 5 n h s a merely a synonym of
@ in in the same Mishnah, meaning 'covering', i. e. a suit of clothes, whereas
the plainer form n93a is used for cloak or sheet. From among the vocables
reclaimed for the Semitic store on the same principle, one more may be mentioned
here. H72UYN ' or NDt3DsN is a derivative of DDY, and, as such, a phonetic and actual
equivalent of the Biblical ;1FS, and the meaning of the Hebrew word should be
learned from its well-defined Aramaic representative: lsomething which restrains the

1 That Arukh ed. Kohut and Buber i n Lam. R. read NnYBbK, with n for b , cannot be taken into
consideration in view of the numerous evidences in favor of Ntmsbn.
2 Compare Targum I Chronicles V, 12, ~n125n'073, 'a portion of the kingdom' and the particle tr?>
'besides', and B'rakhoth 3ga *n*% lh3VaiP, $he chopped them into pieces.'
 PREFACE Ix

flying locks' (Sabbath 57"), i. e. a hair-band worn, as we further learn from the
discussion concerning ist'ma, under the hair net or cap. To uncover the ;7?X(Isaiah
XLVII, 2) therefore means to throw off the matron's head-cover and appear as
a slave. The variant 'uDM for IaYN in these forms is a common phenomenon in
Talmudic orthography.
In connection with this noun formation it may not be out of place to note
that Ithpaal or Ithpeel nouns sometimes drop the initial Aleph, in which case they
may resume the regular order of consonants, which is inverted in the verb. Thus
NPtlZb (M'nahoth 41") is formed from PWYN, the Ithpaal of p7Y, 'to justify one's self'
(compare Genesis XLIV, 16), and means justiJication, excuse. Another Np'rYb is formed
from the root P'rb, and means split, breaking through, dawbage (Baba Kamma 56").
13Sb (Gittin 86") is an Ithpeel noun of 7;7S (=7t7~),and means a shining white spot,
a suspicious symptom of leprosy; and, indeed, Alfasi reads 1;7Y.' The Mandaic
dialect offers analogies to these formations (see Noeldeke, Mand. Gramm. 5 48, sq.).
The enlargement of stems by the prefix U is well known in the Aramaic Shafel,
but evidences of this same process are to be met with also in classical Hebrew.
We have yp and ypU, y7a and y a a , 333 and iu33lo, and many more. More
frequent is the use of the prefix h for the formation of verbal nouns, as ;7>4~,
;7277n, &c. Such verbal nouns may again become the basis for the formation df
nomiial verbs, as 33bnt7, 'to pray', which only by a stretch of the imagination
can be explained as a plain Hithpael. So also YY57h?, 'to shout' (Ps. LXV, 14;
LX, 10; CVIII, lo), is to be taken as a derivative of 3277~. The Talmudic Hebrew
offers these formations in abundance, as 3 9 n ~ qfrom nkfin, o?; from 3;?1R (see
Abraham Geiger, Die Sprache der ~ i s c h n a h ; 7).
On this principle of enlarged stems many words in this Dictionary have been
regained from foreign origin for Semitic citizenship, e. g. bi7h, 'shield', and its
derivatives in Hebrew and Aramaic, Nn37U and (see the Dictionary s. vv.).
The letter b is an equivalent of U in the Shafel forms in the later Hebrew
as in the Aramaic; hence words like 37b, Pie1 371 from 37; 331b from 337; 531b
from 337; p70, 'to be empty', from P7, and many more.
A further development of Safe1 stems consists in formations which for con-
venience' sake may be defined as 'Ispeel' nouns, of which the aforementioned
d7'DbN and Nb3y3bN may serve as examples.
The same letters, lo, h, D, and also T, are used as intensive s u f i e s . The Biblical
UDb7 and Tw'\D have been explained by some as enlargements of qb7 (= 3b7)
and W1D respectively. Be this as it may, the Talmudic Hebrew and the Aramaic
possess such intensive suffixes. b2% belongs to 713, 'to crush, grind, scrape', and
the various significations of this enlarged stem and its derivatives can easily be
traced back to the fundamental meaning (see Dict. s. v. b27D I and 11). Only to

1 See Dictionary s. V. ~lh?fu

for an explanation of the misinterpretation which the word has suffered
at the hands of commentators.
B
x PREFACE

one derivative of b2'Ib reference may here be made. hb27BN is 'the grinder', i. e. the
hopper in the mill, and were it not for the tenacious prejudice in favor of foreign
etymologies, no scholar would ever have thought of resorting for the original of
ufarkheseth t o np6~oocr or ipnaS, neither of which has any connection with the
grinding pr0cess.l
For words with suffixed 'r the reader is referred t o f'5~k4and k4775bp as specimens.
Enlargements by suffixed '1 have been recognized in fp7D and t9p7DN. More
frequent is the formation by prefixed "1, originally the demonstrative or relative
pronoun. In the Dictionary these forms are designated as Difel, Dispeel, or Dithpeel
nouns. The well-known 8n92'r in the form of '7 73n927 for 'the wife of' furnishes
the key for the explanation of words like N'lnri'77, N'2Yn729-r (Targum Isaiah XXIII, 13;
XXX, 2, for Hebrew 7 5 ~ ~Nh7pb9Nt, ); contracted Nn7pb97, an enlargement of NMp,
'private town, settlement'; Nphm97 and Nphb9t, a denominative of NpE, 'handle of an
axe' (Syr. k4phb8 and ~ ~ h b 7 'll'inb9
); (Sabb. 48"), 'shreds of a, turban' (Ms. M. 'WID),
and many more.
5 as a formative suf$x appears in classical Hebrew, as h 7 3 , 5?in &c. (See
Gesenius Thesaurus sub littera 5.) Of Talmudic Hebrew there may be mentioned
here 57?.N, 5??2 (from 17N, 379, to knit, interlace), meaning sieve, from which the
verb 53<* ( 5 2 ~ )to~ sif. Correspondingly the Aramaic N517N, k 4 5 3 ~is , sieve, the verb
5 a ~ to', sift, shake, 5 3 ~ to, confound (compare the metaphor in Amos IX, 9), and
1lk4517~,mixed multitude.
It would have been superfluous to refer here to that well-known enlarge.
ment of stems by suffixed 5, were it not that even for so common a utensil as a
sieve foreign languages have been ransacked, and arb'la or hrb'la has been found
in the Latin cribellum. The enlarged stem 5 3 7 ~finds a further extension in 517b,
for which verb and its derivatives the reader is referred to the Dictionary itself.
Reduplications of entire stems or of two letters of triliteral stems are well
known, But there appear also reduplications of one letter employed for enlargement.
~ h h ' i . ? = ~ h hN17?=N2717,
~>, h 9 ~ 9 ~ 5 = h ~ which
5 ~ 5 , may be explained as contractions,
find a counterpart in N3hW7, thresher or grist-maker, which is a reduplication of ~ ' 1 7
or WU7.
These red~plicat~ions are especially remarkable for the transpositions of the
radicals with which they are frequently connected. The stem 9333 appears as a
reduplication of N93, in the sense of lowing, roaring, and figuratively of longing
for and howling against. But it also occurs as a transposition of 3939, a reduplication
of 313, with the meaning of rolling around. 5~57.4from 5572, interchanges with 0 5 ~ 5 ,

1 This n b > i m has nothing in common with b ) D i ~(tippsra5=S8pbp.rraE, kp.rrCy~ov), 'the waterclock', which
appears in Gen. 3%. s. 4. I n Kelim XIV, 6, and XXX, 4, where a metal harpax and a glass harpax are
respectively mentioned, the Arukh has preserved the correct reading ~ ~ D Y Rwhere , the editions have
b>?an. The latter reading has misled the commentators into identifying the word with hbmaa, and it forced
Uaimonides, who realized the difficulty of a 'glass hopper', to assume the meaning of a hopper-shaped
vessel, a funnel,
 signifying to talk against, murmur: b2b2, apocopated qQ>,is a transposition of 7b5b.
5 ~ 5 rinterchanges
~ with ~ 5 in~the5 nouns 3 1 ~ and 5 ~ k ~ 5 ~with
5 , their Aramaic
equivalent N R W ~ ~ W and ~ , in the contracted forms h 9 ~ 9 ~and 5 R ~ ~ 7 ~ 5 w . l
It need scarcely be said that these outlines of Talmudic etymology by no
means exhaust the subject. They have been given a place here for the purpose
of showing the basis upon which the work has been constructed, and as a justification
of the author's deviation from the views hitherto prevailing on the subject under
consideration.
A few remarks on FOREIGN WORDS in the literature which for the sake of
brevity is here called Talmudic, may not be out of place in this preface.
The intercourse between the Jews of the Talmudic ages with Greek and Latin
speaking gentiles was not only that of trade and government, but also of thought
and ideas. Along with the apostles and teachers of young Christianity, and even
before their time, Jewish champions of religion and morality lectured in the
private rooms of princes and princesses, noblemen and matrons. Instances of
intimate association of prominent Jewish teachers with emperors, kings, philo-
sophers, and scholars and their families are related in the Talmudic records in
numbers large enough to account for the adoption of words like pliilosophy, astrology,
epilogue, &c., not to speak of such terms as were borrowed by the Jews together
with the objects or ideas which they represent. A footstool was called lzypo-
podion, a tablet pinax; the profligate gourmand's emetic taken before meals, or
rather between one stage of the banquet and the other, was called by its jocular
name d m o x o r ~ a ~ i C ~(to
t v play the cottabus), and adopted in the general medical
sense; and so forth.
This accounts for the large number of Greek and Latin vocables in the so-
called Jerusalem Talmud grown up under the Greco-Roman influences of the Czesars,
and more still in those Targumim and Midrashim which were compiled in the
Byzantine empire. The Agadah, taking its illustrations from the daily environment,
speaks of C ~ s a r Augustus,
, duces, polernarchi, legiones, rnatrona, schola, &c., -while
in legal discussions the institutions of the governments, in so far as they influenced
or superseded the Jewish law, had to be called by their foreign names. Agornnos.lzos
and agronomia, angaria and parangaria, epimeletes, epitropos, bul6, and innumerable
other terms were embodied i11 the Jewish vocabulary, although not always dislodging
their Hebrew or Aramaic equivalents.
Owing to copyists' mistakes and acoustic deficiencies of transmission in distant
ages and countries in which these foreign words were but vaguely understood, the
student has on this point to contend with a vast number of corruptions and
glossators' guesses a t interpretation. I n most cases, however, these corruptions are
recoverable through the medium of correct or differently corrupted parallels.

1 See Jastrow, Transposed Stems, Drugulin, Leipzig 1891, and the Dictionary under the re-
spective words.
R*
XI1 PREFACE

q1n3'173N(31n273N, '73'18, Gittin 20a), not recognized by the commentators, and probably
no longer understood by the Babylonian Rabbis, who received the word from
Palestine together with the legal subject with which it is connected, fortunately
finds a parallel in a worse copyist's corruption in the Jerusalem Talmud, namely
b"3NSb P1911;7 (Yer. Gittin IT, 45d), and both in Napmn (Treatise Abadim, ed. Kirch-
heim, ch. IT). A combination of these corruptions together with an examination
of the subject under discussion leads to vindicta or vindicatio(-nis) (see RQvue des
~ t u d e sJuives, 1883, p. 150). It should be said, however, that this is one of the
worst corruptions the author has met with.
Another class of corruptions owes its existence to the natural tendency to
adapt foreign words to the organic peculiarities of the people. The people pro-
nounced Andrianos or Andrinos more easily than Hadrianos; unkeanos was more
congenial than okeanos, agard'mos and agromos are popular mutilations of agoranomos;
~pqaaband ~ 3 ~ 7 2 3are 2 organic transformations of lectica; although the correct forms
Hadrianos, okeanos, &c. are by no means infrequent (see Collitz, The Aryan Name
of the Tongue, in 'Oriental Studies', Boston, 1894, p. 201, note).
Otherwise the foreign consonants are transliterated as faithfully as can be
expected with national organic peculiarities as different as the Aryan and the
Semitic. Transpositions of rd and dr, frequent even in Hebrew or Aramaic home-
words, or sch for x (chs), need hardly surprise any one. Thus ~93'1713and 83371i7
go side by side with ~~32~17k4, for hydraulis; l'ISbSPD stands for xenium; WUb'IbSt7
for dyschistos, and so forth.
As to vowels, the Greek -q and the Latin 8 are, as a rule, represented by ',
the Greek oi by 'I or 37, whereas the Greek eo frequently appears as 1:' The Greek o
and the Latin u keep their place as midway between vowels and consonants, SO
that they may be transcribed by 9 , 'I, or 3. The last is especially the case in
diphthongs, so that 0~23'11 is met with alongside of bb'1lh2, and bb'193'13 for
flouharj-c-qs.
Short vowels, except in cases of heavy accumulations of consonants, are most
frequently ignored. This omission of vowels, congenial as it is to the Semitic spirit,
means a loss of soul to the Aryan words, and offers difficulties not easily overcome.
The laws of transliteration of Greek and Latin loanwords are exhaustively
treated in Samuel Krauss, ,,Griechische und Lateinische Lehnwiirter in Talmud, &c."
(Berlin, S. Calvary & Co., 1898). It is to be regretted that the proclivity to find
Latin and Greek in words indisputably Semitic has led tthe author into a labyrinth of
fatal errors.
Persian words are now and then eqcountered in the Talmud as remnants
of the first period after the Babylonian exile, when the new Jewish commonwealth
was organized under the Persian empire, and more still as modern arrivals of the
time when Babylonia grew to be the centre of Jewish lore.
Arabic elements of direct importation, barring explicit linguistic references,
came along wit,h Arabic objects of trade, but there should be a considable reduction
 PREFACE XI11

from the number hitherto accepted in Talmudic lexicography. The Hebrew and
Aramaic of the Talmudic period had little to learn from a people which after the
close of the Talmudic era became the world's teacher.
The difficulties besetting the study of Talmud and Midrash will be overcome
in the degree in which modern scholars will take it up for philological and
archzological purposes as adjuncts of those who are too much engrossed in its
practical and doctrinal side to allow themselves time for what seems to them
unessential. But even what has been heretofore rediscovered, as it were, thanks to
the labors of Leopold Zunz, Samuel Loeb Rapaport, Heinrich Graetz, Zacharias
Frankel, Michael Sachs, Solomon David Luzzatto, Abraham Geiger, M. Joel, Joseph
Perles, Alexander Kohut, and a host of others, is enough to prove the marvellous
familiarity of the Rabbis with the events, institutions, and views of life of the world
outside and around their own peculiar civilization. What is moire, we have been
familiarized with the philosophical impartiality and sober superiority with which
they appreciated what was laudable and reprehended what was objectionable in
the intellectual and moral condition of the 'nations of the world', as they called
the gentile world around them; kings and empires, nations and governments, public
entertainments and social habits, they reviewed through the spy-glass of pure mono-
theism and stern morality.
In conclusion, the author begs to state his indebtedness to Jacob Levy's
Targumic and Neo-Hebrew Dictionaries, where an amount of material far exceeding
the vocabularies of the Arukh and Buxtorf's Lexicon Hebraicum et Chaldaicum
is accumulated, which alone could have encouraged and enabled the author to
undertake a task the mere preparation for which may well fill a lifetime.
Thanks are also rendered here for the munificent subventions which enabled
the author to publish a work by its nature requiring great pecuniary sacrifices.
To the list of subscribers mentioned on the title sheet of the first volume, the follow-
ing should be added: Mr. Emanuel Lehman, Mr. Louis Stern, the Honorable Isidor
Straus, the Honorable Oscar S. Straus, all of New York, and Judge Mayer Sulzberger
of Philadelphia (additional subscription). It gives the author considerable pleasure
to place among the subscriptions a gift of the school children of the Congregation
Rodef Shalom of Philadelphia, on the occasion of the seventieth birthday of its
Rabbi Emeritus.
The author also expresses his gratitude to the friends who have assisted him
in the arduous task of proof reading, among whom special mention is due to
Miss Henrietta Szold, of Baltimore. He also acknowledges his obligation to the
Rev. Dr. 8. Mendelsohn, of Wilmington, N. C,, for the index of Scriptural citations
appended to this work, a contribution which, the author is confident, will be
welcomed by all Biblical students.
The religious sentiments inspiring the author a t the completion of his labors
of five and twenty years are too sacred to be sent abroad beyond the sanctuary
of heart and home.
Philadelphia, May, 1903. MARCUS JASTROW
 Hebrew or Aramaic Abbreviations
i n Talmud and Midrash, including abbreviations of the most frequently occurring
names of Rabbis.

'h=hlh*, read a l N = ~ Y W Y h3lnlt)

h"'~ (bene-
h1'3h=h"3?h dictions)
Y"2h=)3'PBY .IN722 N3h U"'I=:lu bl"
7 ' ' u h ~' ~ = h ahinu
i ~ h )nN
-T"x=9N3T 72 l"h=Val 93-a ri*=hlh9, read 1 3 l N
3"i.q3 bN tVrn2=arh ~'mia h"h=lb.lh Klh lVh%'tYlh1x9
5"N=15 lnK, bh3 ?'mu, 1nN hU3=3lh 593 l"hk=3lh3l Klh N1h U"%~:lU 1%-
a+, 13 iinN 80. h"3=b*V 9592 TVh=hl 'Ilh, 11 'I'm
l"n3 i]"5N=b~h>K(in bene- 9">5NlWl 933 5"h=h93 hlh, 133 hih
dictions) p"nh1¶=pvnh2 3"3h=in*n5 a95 nih
h"nbkb5lYh 750 1>3h3~ (in 3 ' f k n v a mi3
~ n1'n5h=*39Bn nun5 h33h
benedictions) n1'3:=b1pn 533 n"h=l$*n
>"+'In> 'IN n"n2=hl>lTn 1Sn N112 (in NWlnh=l9KhNl 9 8 9 19h
Y"~=inxYn N , has4 n ~ h~ , benediction) h"mh =1%9 lV2tI72 N-Ylnh
lnrP n"nkl3Wa h a 3 h'Klh
ir'YN=3a59 RN ~"3kb)IU jhV3 >"fl=va>13h
h"3kh93h 393 n">h=n"h
J"Y3=lh12 5 ~ 3
r1bei39b~ b"Y3=hD 5 ~ 3
X"N=7'IlY1-8, )'I397Y i'K &G. bU3=9lDNll3(in benediction)
p " ~ = ~ 7nK ip K'hD>hnlNh 9% Nll3 (in
lV3PN=lYllYn3 13Wli) 1 W K benediction)
131Yl (in benedictions) Ywhb==yYh 9% Nll3 (in qai=lnlii=&c.
l"bk'I31lnN, 31 1nK benediction) N"h1=1?2N l h l
W"bk'I9bW 'IRK
n " k v p ' n 3s
3 n ~ = i n i 53rn-n aK
s " 3 = b I ~9 3 3
9"~3=/9~ hhK 7113, (in bene.
dictions)
3"3=Klh3 N33
3"3=1=12
XvI HEBREW OR ARAMAIC ABBREVIATIONS

nV2Wl=N*b>n j¶ jlYnW '1

lf'W=b*nlkbbbW
ll'Kk-nl 1-bw
3">hW=ll272h-h>5 3 h ~ (~n
benediction)
w"h~=b'li-wh7-w
n"~=b>h 'In'Iw
nuat=21h law
nPu=h>-ngnu
'3U=lnK3V)
9"W = Rld9 h>lnW (bene-
dictions)
U " ~ = N ~ ~ Yl NU7 2 1"h>Lhlhb31~ h"l=7"hl ~"C=hallbhlU
l"h3n=hnl1 iaih ha5 5wa i"m=y7h 1-9 -"hi=?-hsh nlwi i"bw=b-n1 hisbw
nM3n=hw9n~3 nirg 3";119=2"h~ lvhl=b12lh nlW1
n"n=bl?n k n t"al~=;"t19 p"rnkm1pn hi1
hunn=b133nh 133n 75x1 t,'9=r1i;31129 1"5=~1921 ILI"IU=~-~W imw
>an=-iwmhgn 9"9=117 $3 nl'i=~ln W K ~ w"w=b'nU b W
>"n=7wb> hn n"F;N>Dh'7 n"U = h h n 9nlW (bene-
;:;;]=,la bl- 379
n"mn=-3va-33 N>n U"l=jlbl~'1 diction)
DVn=72b l n S19=7N3 19 -"k9wia-/ilj>ni-/iJ mi- '7, hr'n=n"hn
3r"n=hltry nwn ~"'=7nii339, tnia 59 &c. 5 ~ ~ n '1
w- n"nz7i1h n3bn
u"~n=b8iubyw9n b " i >= i n v , ;"a-i=-wl 13 pni- pi
~ nihni b ~ ¶ i > nUhn=b-nnhn - ' ~ n
i"sk1lwni iw9n ~ 2 1~1129
~ ) Y2-7=-13 13 swlh- '1 nun= b>n 17n5n1 917n3n
w"Y'O=s>Y) iwyn n"~=n>n 59 5"l=wb73 W-1 b-nm
b"9n=h¶U) 219p 1"99=hll 31129 1219, 71219 n"?=i-~n'7 3"klnl5 lin5n
h"91n=915~h 1-39 13-31 hwn 5"9=7p 59 >"t=hlnn2'1, jnR> 21 h">~=i3h -n>N->n
w"n=wUsin U"9 = b W jl-Y (glossator's 9"1=N2lp9 '1 pVn=Nnp N>n
U " ~ = N > U- ~ n note) b"l=NbP 21 l " k i > 2 1l>n
>"~wn=j>~ - R I Unn U"Y=DW 59 U8'7=j19nU)"I, hGU 21 wl'n=Ynrl)Nn
h"~n=-3hblwn w " Y = ~ ~ 2%'
w N " ~ u ~ = ~ I P12~ jlYn0
N '1 n"wr=ns-pn b-law 29-pn
nwn=hi?h~ h n ~ " b = n b9b
n~ )1"3wi=5~-3n3 p 1i9nw 121 n l ' n ~ h i iiin3n
n

List of Abbreviations.
a.=and. Ar.=Arukh (Talmudic Lexicon by R. thumsforschung, by Michael Sachs,
a. e.=and elsewhere. Nathan Romi). Berlin 1852-54, 2 vols, v. Berl. a.
a. fr.=and frequently. Ar. Compl.=Arukh Completum ed. Hildesh.
a. l.=ad locum. Alexander Kohut, Vienna 1878-85. Bekh.=B'khoroth (Talmud).
a. v. fr.=and very frequently. Arakh.=Arakhin (Talmud). Ber.=B1rakhoth (Talmud).
Ab.=Aboth (Mishnah). artsarticle. Berl.= Berliner (editor of Targum
Ab. d'R. N.=Aboth d'Rabbi Nathan (a B. Bath.=BabaBathra (Talmud),v.Kel. Onkelos).
late Talmudic treatise). b. h.=Biblical Hebrew. Berl. Beitr.=Berliner Beitrlge zur Geo-
Ab. Zar.=Abodah Zarah (Talmud). B. Kam.=BabaKarnma(Talm~d)~v.Kel. graphie und Ethnographie Baby-
abbrev.=abbreviated or abbreviation. B.Mets.=Baba ~ ' t s i ' a(Talmud), v.Kel. loniens, Berlin 1884.
add.==additan~enta(HosafahtoPesik.R.)B. N.=Beth Nathan (quoted in Rab- Bets.=Betsah (Talmud).
adj.=adjective. binowicz Varia Lectiones). B'huck.=B'$ukkothay (a pericope).
adv.=adverb. Bab.=Babli (Babylonian Talmud). Bicc. =Biccurim, Bikkurim (Mishnah
Ag.Hatt.=Agadoth hat-Torah (quoted Bart.=Bartenora, Bertinora (com- bot.=bottom of page. [and Tosefta).
in Rabbinowicz V a r i ~Lectiones). mentary to Mishnah). B9resh.=B'reshith (name of e pericope).
Alf.=Alfasi (Hilkholh Itabbenu Alfasi). beg.=beginning. B'shall.=B'shalla$ (name of a pericope).
Am.=Amos. Beitr.=BeitrSigB zur Sprach- und Alter- c.=common gender.
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XVII
Cant.=Canticum (Song of Songs). foreg.=foregoing. Lam. R. = Lamentations Rabbah
Cant. R.=Canticum Rabbah (Midrash fr.=from. (Midrash Rabbah to Lam.; Ekhah
Shir hash-Shirim o r Hazitha). freq.=frequently. Rabbathi).
Fr.=Friedman (edition). Lev.=Leviticus, Book of.
\=Chaldaic.
Ch. Fmnk.=Frankel, v. Darkhe, and M'bo. Lev. R.=Leviticus Rabbah (Midrash
Chron.=Chronicles, Book of. Gem.=G1mara. Rabbah to Leviticus, Vayyikra
cmp.=compare (mostly referring to Gen.=Genesis, Book of. Rabbah).
association of ideas). gen. of=genitive of. M. K a t . = ~ o k d ~ a t o(Talmud).
n
comment.=commentary or commen- Geu. R.=Uenesis Rabbah (Midrash Maas. Sh.=Maelser Sheni (Mishnah,
taries. Rabbah to B'reshith). Tosefta, and Talmud Y'rushalmi).
comp.=compound or composed. Ges. H. Dict.=Gesenius Hebrew Dic- Maasr.=MaCasroth (Mishnah, Tosefta,
contr.=contracted or contraction. tionary, 8"' German edition. and Talmud Y'rushalmi).
contrad.=contradistinguished. Gitt.=Crittin. Macc.=Maccoth, Makkoth (Talmud).
corr.=correct. Gloss.=Glossary. Maim.=Maimonides.
corr. acc.=correct accordingly. HabsHabakkuk, Book of. Makhsh.=Makhshirin (Mishnah and
corrupt.=corruption. Hag.=Haggai, Book of. Tosefta).
Curt. Griech. Etym.=Curtius Griechi- Hag.=HGgigah (Talmud). Mal.=Malachi, Book of.
sche Etymologie. Hall.=Hallah (Mishnah, Tosefta and marg. vers.=marginal version.
Dan.=Daniel, Book of. Y'rushalmi). Mass.=Massekheth (Treatise).
Darkhe Mish.=Frankel, Hodegetica in Hif.=Hifil. Mat. K.=Matt'noth K'hunnah (com-
Mishnanl, Leipzig 1859 (Hebrew). Hlldesh. Beitr.=Hildesheimer Beitrage mentary to Midrash Rabbah).
def.=defining or definition. zur Geographie Palestinas, Berlin M'bo=Frankel, Introductio in Talmud
Del.=Delitzsch, Friedrich. 1886. Hierosolymitanum. Breslan 1870
Del. Assyr. Handw.=Delitzsch As- Hi thpa.=Hit,hpael. (Hebrew).
syrisches Handworterbuch, Leipzig Hithpo.=Hithpolel. Meg.=M7gillah (Talmud).
1896. Hor.=Horayoth (Talmud). Meil.=M"ilah (Talmud).
Del. Proleg. = Delitzsch Prolegomena Hos.=Hosea, Book of. Mekh.=M'khilta(a Midrash to portions
eines neuen Hebraisch-Aramaischen Huck.=Hu$kath (a pericope). of Exodus).
Worterbuchs &c. Hull.==Hullin (Talmud). Men.=M'nahoth (Talmud).
Dem.=D'mai (Mishnah, Tosefta a. intens.=intensive. Mic.=Micah, Book of.
denom.=denominative. [Y'rushalmi). introd.=introduction (NhhlPB). Midd.=Middoth (Mishnah).
Der. Er.=Derekh Erets (Ethics, a late Is.=Isaiah, Boolr of. Midr.=Midrash.
Talniudic treatise, Rabbah [the Isp.=Ispeel. ,, Sam.=Midrash Samuel.
great], Zuta [the small]). Ithpa.=Ithpaal. ,, Till.=Midrash Tillim (Midrash
Deut.=Deuteronomy, Boolr of. Ilhpe.=Ithpeel. t o Psalms, Shoher Tob).
Deut. R.=Deut,eronomy Rabbah (Mi- Jer.=Jeren~iah, Book of. Mikv.=Mikvaoth (Mishnah and To-
drash Rabbah to Deut.). Jon.=Jonah. sefta).
=different interpretation or Jos.=Josephus. Mish.=Mishnah.
$ferj dieerently interpreted. Josh.=Joshua, Book of. ,, N.orNap.=Mishnah, editio Napolis.
dimiu.=diminutive. Jud.=Judices, Boolr of Judges. ,, Pes.=Mishnah, editio Pesaro.
Du.=Dual. K.A.T. =ICeilinschriften und das Alte Mishp.=Mishpatim (name of a peri-
ed.=edition or editions (current edi- KAT } Testament by Bchrader Ms.=Manuscript. [cope).
tions, opposed to manuscripts or (second edition), Giessen 1883. ,, F.=Manuscript Florence.
especially quoted editions). Kel.=Ke]im (Mishnah and Tosefta, the ,, H.= ,, Hamburg.
Ed.=Eduyotli (Mishnah and Tosefta). latter divided into Baba Kamma, , K ,, Icarlsruhe.
ellipt.=elliptically. ~ ' t s i ' a ,and Bathra). ,, M.= ,, Munich.
Erub.=Erubin (Talmud). Ker.=K'rithoth (Talmud). ,, O.= ,, Oxford.
esp.=especially, Keth.=K1thuboth (Talmud). ,, R.= ,, Rome.
Esth.=Esther, Boolr of. Kidd.=Kiddushin (Talmud). Mus.=Musafia (additamenta to Arukh).
Esth. R.=Esther Rabbah (Midrash Kil.=Kilayim (Mishnah, Tosefta and Nah.=Wahum, Book of.
Rabbah to Esther). Talmua Y'rushalmi). Naz.=Nazir (Talmud).
Ex.=Exodus, Book of. Kin.=Kinnim (Mishnah). ~ e ~ . = ~ ' ~ a (Mishnah
'im and Tosefta,
Ex. R.=Exodus Rabbah (Midrash Koh.=Koheleth, Book of Ecclesiastes. also a subdivision in Sifra).
Rabbah t o Sh'moth). Koh. Ar. Compl. = Kohut in Aruch Neh.=Nehemiah, Book of.
Completum. ~ e u b GBogr.=Neubauer
. GBographie
explan.=explanation. Koh. R.=Koheleth Rabbah (Midrash du Talmud, Paris 1868.
Ez.=Ezekiel, Book of. Rabbah to Ecclesiastes). Ned.=NJdarim (Talmud).
F l ~ F l e i s h e r ,appendix to Levy's Tar- I. c.=loco citato or locum citatum. Nidd.=Niddah (Talmud).
gumic o r Talmudic Lexicon. Lam.=Lamentations, Book of. Nif.=Nifal.
0
 XVnI LIST O F ABBREVIATIONS

Nithpa.=NithpaEl. r.=root or radix. Targ.=Targum.

,, O.=Targum Onkelos.
Num.=Numeri, Book of (Numbers).
Num. R.=Numeri Rabbah (Midrash
Rabbah to Numbers, B'midbar Rab-
1R.=Rab, Rabbi, or Rabbenu.
R.Hash.=Rosh hash-Shanah(Ta1mud)
R.S.=RabbenuShimshon (commentarj
,> Y.= ,, Y'rushalmi (or Jo-
nathan).
bah). to Mishnah). Targ. IIrTargum Sheni (to Esther).
Ob.=Obadiah, Book of. Rabb. D. S.=Rabbinowicz Dikdukb Tem.=T'murah (Talmud).
Ohol.=OhMoth (Ahiloth, Mishnah and Sof'rim(Vari~eLectiones&c.,Munich Ter.=T'rumoth (Mishnah, Tosefta and
Tosefta). 1867-84). Y'rushalmi).
onomatop.=onomatopoetic. Rap.=Rapaport, ' ~ r e k hMillin (Tab
Toh.=TohYroth (Mishnah andTosefta).
opin.=opinion. mudic Cyclopedia, first and onlj
Tosaf.=Tosafoth (Additamenta to Tal-
opp.=opposed. volume).
mud Babli).
Orl.='0rlah (Mishnah, Tosefta and ref.=referring, reference.
Tosef.=Tosefta.
Y'rushalmi). Ruth R.=Ruth Rabbah (Midrash Rab-
oth.=other, another, others. bah to Ruth).
,, ed.Zuck.=Tosefta editio Zucker-
mandel, Pasewalk 1881.
P. Sm. =Payne Smith, Thesaurus S.=Sophocles, Qreek Lexicon of the
Syriacus. Roman and Byzantine Periods Treat.=Treatise (tractatus,Massekheth,
Par.=Parah (Mishnah and Tosefta). Boston 1870. one of the appendices to Talmud
Par.=Parashah, referring to Sifra. Babli).
srsection (Parashah).
Trnsf.=Trausferred.
part.=par ticiple. s. v.=sub voce.
Perl. Et. St.=Perles Etymologische Sabb.=Sabbath (Talmud). trnsp.=transposed or transposition.
Studien, Breslau 1871. Sam.=Samuel, Book of. Ukts.='~lftsin (Mishnah and Tosefta).
pers. pron.=personal pronoun. usu.=usually.
Schr.=Schrader, v. KAT.
Pes.=P'sahim (Talmud). v.=vide.
Sef. Yets=Sefer Y'tsirah (Book of
Pesik.=P'sikta d'R. KahYna, ed. Buber. Creation, a Cabalistic work). Var.=Variant.
var. lect.=variatio lectionis.
,, R.=P'siktaRabbathi(ed.Friedman). Shebi.=Sh'biith (Mishnah, Tosefta, and Ven.=Venice.
,, Zutr.=P'sikta Zutrathi, ed. Buber. Y'rushalmi). vers.=version.
Pfl.=Low,Aram~ischePflanzennamen, Shebu.=~h'buoth (Talmud).
Leipzig 1881. . Shek.=Shlkalim (Mishnah, Tosefta and
Vien.=Vienna.
phraseol.=phraseology. Y'rushalmi,also a pericope inp'sikta).
Pi.=PiGl. Sm. Ant.=Smith. Dictionary of Greek
and RomanAntiquities,Third Ameri- ws.=words.
$.1-1ural. Y.=Y'rushalmi (Palestinean Talmud).
can Edition, New-York 1858.
pr. n.=proper noun. Yad.=Yadayim (Mishnah and Tosefta).
S'mah.=S'mahoth, Treatise (Abel Rab-
pr.n.f.=proper noun of a female person. Snh.=Sanhedrin (Talmud). [bathi). Yalk.=Yall!u! (Collectanea from Tal-
pr. n. m.=proper noun of a male person. Sonc.=Soncino. mudim, Midrashim &c.).
pr. n. pl.=proper noun of a place. Sot.=Sotah (Talmud). Yeb.=Y'bamo th (Talmud).
preced.=preceding. I sub.=subaudi. Y'lamd.=Y'lamdenu (a lost book, cor-
,, art.=preceding article. Succ.=Succah (Talmud).
' responding to Tanhuma, quoted in
,, w.= ,, word. suppl.=supplemeut(Hosafah) toPesikta Arukh).
prep.=preposition. ' Rabbathi. Zab.=Zabim (Mishnah and Tosefta).
prob.=probably. Taan.=~a'%ni th (Talmud). Zakh.=Zakhor (a pericope in P'sikta).
pron.=pronoun. Talm.=Talmud. Zeb.=Z'bahim (Talmud).
prop.=properly. Tam.=Tamid (Talmud). Zech.=Zechariah, Book of.
prov.=a proverb. Tanh.=Midrash Tanhuma. Zeph.=Zephaniah, Book of.
Prov.=Proverbs, Book of. ,, ed. Bub. = Midrash Tanhuma Zuck.=Zuckermandel, v. Tosef.
Ps.=Psalms, Book of. (enlarged), edited, from manuscripts, Zuckern~.=Zuckermann Talmudische
q. v.=quod vide. by Buber, Wilna 1885. Miinzen undGewichte,Breslau 1862.

By the designation (Talmud) are meant Mishnah, Tosefta and G'mara of Talmud Babli and, eventually,
Talmud Y'rushalmi. By (Mishnah and Tosefta) or (Mishnah, Tosefta, and Y'rushalmi) is meant a Talmudic treatise in
the collection of Mishnah kc., to which no discussions in either G'mara or respectively in the Babylonian are extant.
 N Aleph, the first letter of ihealphabet, interchanging
with other gutturals, e. g. 22K, 22h, 237, 223; K313K,
~ n . 1 5&c.
~ ginning between the eighth of July and the seventh of
N often used to form second r0ot.s of verbs Yn9, e. g.
WK, bna.
. .
N frequ. prosthetic, e. g. 5?'i>~,5'113, v. -8.
N sometimes inserted to replace a radical, as K5K¶=
K32, esp. in verbs 'If'$, as 71k5 fr. ?l%, bl$? fr. b?p &c.
N frequ. (in Talm. Y.) dropped in the beginning of
words, e. g. N?=H?N ; IlQ=?pU.
N affixed to the end of Chald. nqpns, corresponding
to prefixed h in Hebrew (status emphaticus),' e. g. Kill=
247.
- 'N as numeral letter, one, as Ict nl8 = nRK n18 one
letter: Sabb.104 a ; a.fr. [Editions and Mss.vary, accord-
ing to space, between the full numeral and the numeral
letter, 'N for ?RK, RRK; '3 for b?U, bWV), &c.]
'N, "8, '-8, '8 kc. a prefix, 1) for the f o ~ m a -
tion 'of nouns in Kal, Peel, Afel (Hifil) &c., e. g.
N p F f i ; , '?%, h?ttFK, Kk?TiFK &c.; 2) demonstrative, e. g.
qhl&=h. NWl; NJe, K& !' 840.~3)euphonic (prosthetic)
N???$=N??; h*@=h. d: &c., esp. before foreign words
beginning with two consonants, e. g. biilp~$?k$, 'qY$=
b4'p7gp Lo.
'8 a prefix (followed by Dagesh ~ o r t e ) = b zcrpon,
over, e. g. K;)?N = K;+'5?; even before gutturals, e, g.
K;?NN.
TNN,-plur. of q. v.
]f ~ N N a, ficbitious word made up of each third
letter in i l b b l 5'ph bin kin (Dan. V, 25). Snh. 22a;
Cant. R. to 111, 4 '21 b1'.1h~athe inscription on the wall
was so arranged as to form words composed of its every
first, every second and every third letter respectively.
NlNN,-. v. K!K:~.
T T
'1&'IN ,: .. a prefix of words of Greek origin answer-
j or to ~ b e.
ing to a'b-, an-, e. g. bY~rrlii2~=mb-r6pa~o~ , g.
PD.~>~N=E~YOV~S.
I N 1 (Assyr. A-bu, Schr. K. A. T., p. 247) Ah, the
fifth Aonth of the Jewish c&lendar (of thirty days) be-
August, and ending between the sixth of August and the
fifth of September. R. Hash. I, 3, '21 2N 59 for an-
nouncing the beginning of Ab messengers are sent out,
for the sake of the fast. Ib. lab 2N2 '3 the ninth of Ab,
anniversary of Temple destruction. Taan.IV, 6 2 8 bi2iWn
with the beginning of Ab. Ib. 2 9 b K 2 hli-n 31nnW5 let
him try to be relieved of(tl1elaw-suit)in Ab. Meg. 5b; a. e.
2811 m. (b. h.; h¶N, cmp, bN), const. ?&, 38 [em-
brace:], father, ancestor, progenitor; teacher; chief,
leader; author, originator. Ex. R. s. 46 end 2% 3?3nh
the educator is the real father. Lev. R. s. 1'21 hrr2hh ?¶K,
the father of all wisdom, .. the father of prophets. Y.
Ned. V, 39b; a. fr.-7-7 n.12 2 8 (abbr. ?"¶N) president
of the Court (Great Sanhedrin), next in dignity to the
Nassi. Taan. 11, 1 ; a. fr.-Metaph. origin, cause. Num.
R. s. 10 (play on .15¶%, Prov. XXIII, 29) 71N 'K the
cause of woe (sin).-h3K5n ¶N (for which also 77.19)
one of the chief labors forbidden on the Sabbath, opp.
h151n a labor the prohibition of which is based on the
ground of its being a species of the former, or derived
from the former. Sabb. VII, 1 sq.; a. fr. - [Y. Sabb.
11, Sa, h 3 28, ~ sub. h>K5n.]--hK~'I.)h 2% one of the
original o r direct causes of levitical uncleanness, opp.
731 (child) secondary cause. Toh. I, 5 ; a. fr.-pt>h 'K
v. PI.-'8 i->2 creation of a class, i. e. a conclusion, by
analogy, from a case explicitly stated in the bibl. law on
all similar cases not specified in detail. Sifra introd.-
Ib. K'doshim, end, ch. 11 (ref. to Lev. XX; 27) 'K '2 h:
b2 bhln? 535 this forms the rule for i l l cases in
which the Bible uses the word d'rnEhern barn (that the
penalty is stoning to death); a. fr.; v. also 2K h.13.-
Pl, - n i x , const. ~ 5 3 8 I)
, fathers, ancestors, patriarchs &c.
Ber. 26b prayers bapn '8 have been instituted by the
Patriarchs; a. fr.-i"i'? 9n2 n12N, v. supra. Hag. 11, 2.
--IN n 2 a woman of noble descent. Num. R. s. 1 ; a. e.
-Metrtph. principal, chief m3K5n '8, v. supra. 'Solah 'K
Kel. I, 1 ; v. supra.-jlp.1d 'K (sing. p'iih 2N) the chief
actionable injuries or damages, from which the subord-
inate are deduced (~?31n). B. Kam. I, 1; a. e.-
2) Aboth, the first section of the Prafer of Benedictions
(v. h$?r), so called because it alludes to the Patriarchs.
1
 It. Hash. IV, 5; a. fr.-3) Aboth, name of a treatise of
the Mishnah, containing sayings of Talmudic authorities
and belonging to the fourth section, j'?'b, of the Mish-
nah collection (nl-2Wn); also styled 'K P?Q a. '8 n!pf.
A similar collection of a later date is contained in Talmud
Babli editions, named jn3 1277 '8 Aboth d7RabbiNathan.
ry. Yoma VIII, 44d top UD> n~ >N v. h p 5 . l
>NII oh., v. d ? ~ .
ilqko8,n'??&, n.me ill???, :illyll
(reduplic. of 28, >)r, 19;' v. nv?) prop. swe21ingJheaviness
(cmp: 2N3), hence disorder of the stomach, vomiting
(spasms); usu. in connection with 3nR, fever with vom-
iting. Gen. R. s. 19 did you ever hear, this ass here
that is driven out h-59 n-228 3-59 h n h Ar. (ed. corrup.
1-53 h333R hn3 1959 33%) has fever, has vomiting
(spasms)? Ib. s. 53 n92CI3Nl hnh. V. nl?$?&.

36, (YN) r. (b. h.; 32s) sweling, spread- DlPNIN, read bsgn?E.
ing, whence 1) the young shoots of a tree, opp. to the
branches growing directly from the trunk. B. Kam. 81" N Q ? ~ ~ ? Nf. _(US¶) offence, displeasure. Targ.
i5'N 5~ 5 X - 3 ed. (Ar. a. Ms. 13h, v. 25~11,cmp. Rashi Koh. YII, 3.
a. 1.). [Y. Erub. 111, 21a top 12%; Y. Succ. 11,53a 17'?t.]
-2) PI. I??, b/g"Kstate of growth, development. Hull.
>?! (b. h.; V>N, cmp. ZY, 3h, 25, 23, 3? &c., v.
2 2 I~a. 11; to be thick, to be heauy, to press; to sur-
5 8 a cascuta which became wormy q-82 during its
round; to twist; to be warm, glow etc. V, 7 2 ~ ,528,
growth. Ib. 1 2 7 ~figs which shrunk jh'2N2 during devel-
?ZN, %N, B ~ N3% , &c.) to be thick, to szuell, break forth;
opment. Y. Sabb. VII, loC bot. he who presses olives
v. 32Q a. 237.
ic'z&n from where they grow (before they are ripe to
be taken off). [Tosef. Maasr. I, 4 h'nl7K j'2'N, Var. ch. same, to grow, ripen. Targ. Hos. IX, 10
i'3lN, read j-278, v. >?K.] Ib. 5 they differ 7323K3 59 N33KLl q. V.
concerning the plants in their growing state (between
ripening [Tnj] and blossoming [773h]; Var.jVlN incorr.); \
NIgN, v. /SN.
T . .
cmp. j2?. Ch. v. N?'? I.
biJ';i?N, DiI';lll&, D31;11& m. (corr. 6s-
N?&I, >?$ch.=h. 25 11. Targ. Gen. XVII, 4. Targ. cbycv~:j dfe';zobIe cleslekt.' oh:' 6.'bbg.; a. fr. (Midr.
0.ib. XLI, 43 ; a. fr.-Freq. NflN (also in Hebr, phraseol.) Till. to Ps. I b12732N; Cant. R. beg. b131>11L, cow. acc.).
my father. Snh. 111, 2. B. Bath IX, 3 ; a. fr. Meg. 12b --PI. Yalk. Ps. 863 jlQ!:l% NlhU (read 'N 73) he is the
249 39431'1'I?lKmy father's steward. 'H T I N my grand- son of nobles; Midr. Till. to Ps. CV j'b23 72 (corr. acc.)
father. Ber. 10a bot.-Snh. 113a bot. lh-5N 'N father cmp. by!?.
Elijah (sarcastically).--7 ;rh$, '7 N.'s father. Ber.
181,; Y.B.Mets. IV, gCtop; a. fr.-3b '8, h21fN grandfather. '@'?$q& (read '.L?.iP-), l ~ N ~ P ~ ! m.
~ ; pl,
l \ (ehyc-
~
Targ. 11, Esth. VII, 10. Yeb. 21b.-~rnsf. origin, source.
sabb. 22. n.i jlfi57k iifir* the source of all analogous
cases is the law about blood (that you must cover it
/ viorurbt) h i s t noble. Ruth R. to I, 2. Midr. Sam. ch. I.

fi31~77~>~, ,>,*,
from a sense of propriety).-PI. jp?!$, H???H Targ. Y. 7% (b. h.; V ~ Nv. ,2%) to bepressed, gq around i n
Deut. XXIV, 16. Targ. I Chr. I, 2; a. fr. Men. 53a 'N '12 despair (v. Prov. XXXI, 6; Deut. XXVI, 6). to be given.
of distinguished birth.-Kid. 83a; a. fr.-[W?K Targ. up, whence 1) to be lost, per!sh; to be beyond recognition.
Prov. XIX, 14 Ms.; read with ed. Wil. jh2K; 0th. ed. . ..
Sifrit Deut. 301 (ref. to Deut. XXVI, 5) N ~ N 773 N5
lh2K corr. acc.] 72'1~3(read 7$3 or 7 4 ~ 3 Yalk. ; Deut, a. 1. ~ 7 2 prob.
~ 5
N?N_ 11, fiag (N?, hl! in y e ) pr. n. AM^, i??&; Ms. Zer. Abr. 3 7?rj9>) Jacob went to Aram with
(Ba, Va), a fre&ent name. [Sometimes distinguished but perish (be a 'lave 'c.). Oh0'. XV1l~
personsgo by that name, beingorig. a title (v. next w.) while a "? " IN* in fwhich there is a grave that can-

their real names are dropped; v. esp. Ber. 18b 'K N319, not be located' Keth' '" ?" !?'$ the path
I want &b$ &c.] The most distinguished are 1) N391K 'R, to his field cannot be traced. Gen. R. s. 91 35 'N 5732K
v. 2?.-2) 'K 27 N?!.-3) 132K 72 dN (N2 73) Abba We have lost a' fr'-2) to lose. Ib. "*'I
bar Abbahu ( B ~ )father
, of garnuel, an A ~ ~ ~ ~ /K, - ~'b '4) ~ 2 1 and 2 ~ we who have lost (mourn for) R. S. ;
~ 2 7 327, in ~ ~ b q..ve-5) lyn 'K, contr. ' ~ n 3 ~ b~ b a fr.-Part. Pass. '935 lost, irretrievable, perishing, de-
iMari, an Amora.-jy3K, N292N, contr. with 1 ' into i%?, cayed. Keth. loga 'Nk 59 on a contribution to the
K!7' 3 Rabbin, Rabbina. Temple which has been lost on the road. Y. Shebi.
IX, 38d top j'l?3U jh ih'>2-V2 they perish of themselves
NaN 111,Abba (father), a title of scholars (less than (they decay naturally); a. fr.
~ a b b $ , a sAbba Saul, A. Yudan, etc.; cmp, foreg. Nif. to be lost, perish. Keth. 104a; a. fr. Sifi.6.
NaN m. (>an) 1) thiclcet, woods, grove. IK.Kat. 12"eut. 301 7?$'5, v. supra.
N1>3U5;N a forest in Sh'lanya. Keth. 7ga, v. N??lI. Snh. Pi. 7318 1) to waste, lose, forfeit, destroy. Ned. 33b
3gb (prov.) HA12 3-3 (5.1795) 5 - 7 ~'N 3-37 3-2'n (Ag. Hatt. 11MYO n N '*N he wasted his money, (cannot reclaim it).
N>T>Z,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) from the very woods Keth. XIII, 6 ln13T n N '1s he forfeited his claim. Ab.
shall i t go into the hatchet (as a handle to strike tbe Zar. 55a '31 928) 1% shall we give up our honest deal-
woods).-2) fruit, v. K?T$. ing? Ib. IV, 7 7287 shall He destroy His world?

"i>& m. (b. h.; interj.=ljN) zoo?! ah! Num. R. s. 10
(ref. to $rev. XXIII, 29) 'Nhl -1Nh the woe and the ah.
a:?a& pr. n. m. Abuyah, known as the father of
Elisha, v. ' 3 ~ 1 3 ~Y.. Hag. 11, 71b; a. fr.
ya Y. Sabb. Y, 8b bot. A r , read jlq& or j':W.
5738 I mourning, v. 3~238.
59% 11 5 9 2 ~m. ( 3 ~ cmp.
, 3 ? ~ the
) gate for
carryin; grain into the house, wagon-gate, gate-way.
PI. b*S3&, '3-v. Tosef. B. Mets. XI, 10 RK j'pS1~ 7-N
'31 '3N ed. Zuclr. (ed. ;3&?) you dare not divide gate-
ways between *eirs unlesk there is the required space
for each.
~39%~T . ~ 5 7 2 ah. ' ~ same,
~ esp. (colresp. to hi
1-Yh KBn) cifygnte-waywhich is opened for wagons &c.;
fortifiedplace where judges sit &c.; cmp. ??*.-M. Rat.
22a begin to count the days of mourning '87 K32D from
the time ye turn your faces from the city gate-way (to
go home while the corpse is carried to the grave-yard).
Keth. 17"; Meg. 29" when people form a lane 791 'Hn
n-i:*d from the city gate-way to the bnrial place. [Ar.,
house of nzourning, v. 3Sa~1.1 B. ~ a t h 5Sa
. bot. there
was written 'K7 K23K Ms. M. (ed. incorr. '83) over the
gate of the town entrance (where c o u r t was held).--
PI. *?>&. Erub. 6b. Yoma 11%.Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII,
52 j13~312K (ed. Vien. /31>N). Targ. Jer. L, 26 N?:S3l&
(h. text hqb2Nn; v. Pesh. a. 1.).
*'NhCJ m. p l (v. foreg.) city-gate-guarrls, police.
Nid. 6?br'K blU8 on account of the rude conduct of kc.
[~ashi=3312N dangerous, cavern-like entrances to the
bath-house.]
' 5 1 3 ~ B.~ Bath 143", 1 5 1 2 ~read
~ wit6 Ms. M.
3Y3lYbNS ->S2&, V. 3>?211.
@US, v. j+-p&.
(I1%) pr. n. m. Abbun, an Amora. Y. Pes.
' bW2 '3s I ;'3N '1 hW2 'K 1 ) ; Y.
IV, beg. 3oed (77% 1
Taan. I, 64e. Y. Shebu. VI, 37" bot -V. 72.
N??:?, ?I!??&,pr. n. rn. Abwna, an Amora. Y.
Shebi. 11, 33d; a. fr. '
'13313N, v. 'IP>N?~.
..
D718, D?l?$ ( U Y N ? ) nl. (b. h. '38; D ~ K )
1) feeding receptacle, bowl f i r working men; manger.
Ned. IV, 4.-Sabb. 140b 332 31~1
'-IN (Rashi /3N) a real
manger, opp. 9PlP 51LI /.IN a piece of ground fenced in
and used as manger.-2) stall, stable. Y. Shebu. VII,
31d top; VIII, beg. 38" [Y. Ter. I, 4ob bl3N read bS3v
or hy.r?t$]-Pl. b3QS¶g. Y.Snh. 63b jhIQS¶K their stables.
V. bSB.8.
Nz?ll@ pr. n. m. Abukn. Yalk. Lam. 1001, v. I'IpqN.
i?i;1?9* f. (p2N,cmp. 728, P3R; v. Snchs Beitr. I,
p. 62: ~ a b m to
. Gen. XXXII, 25) [bundb of twigs],
torch (with, or without 'IlN SW). Sot. 21a 'K 1 ' 3 h>D%
1lN 3 W a burning torch happened to come in his pos-
session. Ber. 43b bVE3 'N walking by torchlight is equal
to two walkipg together (as regards protection from
night-spirits).--PI. hjj32kj. Tosef. Succ. IV, 2 were
dancing before them 'N2 with torches. Ib. 4 'N h21DW3
T N 3E; Suco. 53a 71s 31LI !N 'h; Y. ib. V, 55e top 3 W 'N
¶hi (corr. aco. or read t?B!?); Mish. ib. V, 4.
*N2q773eJ N?J?12fi
( ~ r , )m, (=753py3?8 q.
v.; a B+byl. corrupt. 'of an' imported Palestinean phrase)
bed-cover, ticking (involucrum). PI.92!7>&, '9138. Erub.
62a 'Nl l P l h l ~ 2hNT3 a lease of a court yard is called
soa~ncl(legal and not merely a legal fiction), if connected
with the privilege of placing in the yard chairs and seats,
[Rashi, cmp. Mishnah;--plhla, obviously a corruption for
lplhh'l3 or *'lpB13>,cmp. j~p'il~>.-Other explanations of
our w., suggested by lPlhln, v. s. v. 'hln.1
li;13712N, v. !y2&,
'3"T2Nj v. l > l ~ '
~ ? ~ ~ .
hpj7& (~?!llfi; fig?&) f. ( p > ) breaking,
crumbling, c o r r z d n , whence 1) a foot -tI'zsease in an-
imals believed to arise from vermin in consequence of
a stroke of lightning; 2) moth-eaten conditio~of gar-
ments. B. Mets. 7sb (expl. hQlll2h Mish.) hp2K (Rashi
NPTZN, Ms. M. P12K1 corr. 7 for 1; cmp. Y. ib. VI, lla
top. s. v. PI?) atrophy or paralysis of the feet. Ib.
2 1 /i-53%33 '3 the moths are in the royal wardrobe.
NlT?N, N?'l>& m. (Arab. bazr, abzP, v.li2, VB)
anyt6kg bsed f:; s;a&ning, spices LC.-Fig. p1. 31!?8,
3?!g& requisites, appurtenances. Snh. 1 4 ~52'1 lh>W
l h ~ ~ l i ¶ they
K (the commands) and all appertaining
thereto. Men. 1 3 ~K?;!?i72&331 h 3 ' l ~Ar. a. Rashi to Snh.
1. c. (ed. Kh'I32n corr. aoc.) the burnt-offering and &c.
*NDJN_ m. @2; cmp. D b , 772, u;^2 a. deriv.) bellg,
whenceTlkather wine-bag. Ab. Bar. 34l) *Y**D~'8 (Ar.
NU2N) the travellers' wine-bag. [Y. Yeb. TV, 5d, v.
K ~ ? K ; [niKo¶s,
I v. -p+~.]
7 U l R v. -938.
biSiD?&, b ~ 5 7 U l N Jv. next it.
~in>i~?y ..
m. (prob. n r o h ~ p b i o s ,or E ~ E T
h ~ ~ o s = ~ b n 6 ~ Abtolmos.
e ~ o s ) Erub. 11114(35s) ed. (Ms.
~ -
M. b3132~). Ib. 36a; Y. ib. 21a bot. b33D2N (v. Rabb.
D. 8. Erub. 1. c., notes). Ex. R. s. 21 b33'1~2N(blh2N).
-M. Kat. 18" 37333~(prob. abbrev. of out w.), surnamed
hNlBb (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.), an Amora.
biUniUqN_ m. ( a h r d p a ~ o s )'self-moving, self-
growing,'s~n~aneous.Midr. Till. to Ps. I, 5 'N b31DlNh
b514'h Nlh Xus, (ed. bl3QTrr, corr. acc.) who say the
universe is a self-moving power (has no creator). [Better :
linniil?e ( a b ~ d p a ~ o8.)
v , chance.]
 *i71"3i"?& f. pl. (=ni?qj>$+t; ctb~ovopia;V. Sm. 3'?t4, N3?N T . T ( 2 ' " ~ 73 '. 3 ~ch.) same.
Ant. s. v. ~ u t o n o m i ) cities enjoying their own lazos, Targ. 0. -Lev. 11, 14; Ex. XIII, 4 ; a. e.-Snh. 11b; Y.
jurisdictions. Y. Meg. I, 70a bot. 'K VM (read -nu). Y. ib. I, lad top '21 /N'I N>nV the season of ripening has
B. Bath. 111, 14" top W3N; Bekh. 55a h ' l ~ 5 4 ' 3 3?ifr~ not yet come. [Y. Maasr. V, 52" N59b'r N373N, read
(corr. acc., Ar. n l ~ h 3 hll5'dz~).
~ , [Cmp. cotruptions N??>l$.] - Pl. (adj.) il?%s, 'BY. Targ. 0.Ex. IX, 31
of bjni!Li~?~.] (ed. Berl. sing.).
n q , v. R.32 11. il?'>N,
T ..
-. i?71N f. (b. h. h ' l ? ~ ;7 2 ~ I)) lost or missed
object. 'K i r l l ~<hi 2eeper of a l i s t object waiting for it$
T T .
owner to claim it B. Mets. 2ga; a. fr.-'N 533 the owner
of the lost t h i n g . ~ i d2b
. '21 YThD 'K 593 the owner hunts
'g2& Tosef. Ohol. XIII, 3 (ed. Zuck. 133N) v, hp?II. for what he has lost, i. e. man woos woman (allud. to
Gen. 11, 21); a. fr.-M. Kat. 25b '85 851 bV31N5 133
Ms. M. (ed. h-513~5133) weep for the losers, but not for
*NJ'uSIN, Var. hah Sifrb Deut. 80 (v, ed. Friedm. the lost (deceased). - 2) loss, decrease. UD> n?32iy de-
a. 1. note 3), read N?'b (toga) or N??q'g (~?fj&vvr/.) crease of physical strength. Yoma 74b.-(~. ib. VIII,
Roman toga. 44d top hs3 3N read n1'3N).

*NIi1'IC,3~
: : m.
-r (dncEwv, optio; ~ e r l~. t st.
. p. 103;
]Ti?& m. (13%; cacophemism for K!zlI q. v.), 'K -3
.r =1!??3 3 3 prop. their place of ruin, cacophemism for
D. C.Lat. s. v.) commissary, pzcartermaster i n the Roman meeting-place, gatherilzg for idolatrous purposes and per-
army. Y. Sabb. VI, gCbot. '21 'N NDN a Roman quarterm. formalzces connected with idolatrous feasts (games, &c.)
came and made him stand behind him (in the public which the Jews, under Hadrian, were forced to attend.
convenience). Sabb. 152% Ab. Zar. 1 7 ~ - . Transf. meeting place of
V b z N m. (b. h< R'33, 1/32 to swell; cmp. Nr22K) early Claristians where religious controversies used to
melon. k i i i r . I, 5.-PI. bSftWJt$ Ib. 4; a. fr. be held. Sabb. 116a 'N 331 11Qb Christian writings.
Ib. '21 5-iN N5 31 Rab would not attend a Be-Abedan,
NQ1I37N ch. same.-PI. j-n'p>%. Targ. O. Samuel would.
Num. XI, 5. k. Snh. VII, end, ~ 5 ~ .
N>?7'3& pr. n. m. Abidarlza, gentile friend of R.
. 6sa top. [MS. M. NYY>?ZN, Tar. HZ?? - 3 s ;
~ u d ~2 b is;..
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. I.]
D~~'G?Nabbr. of b5~3+d?3. NqT'IIN f. ch.=h. I'I???~.Targ. EX. XXII, 8 ; a. e.
bJ1'IC,
?&
r . .
pr. n. m. Abtilaas. 'N hb3 Beth. Abt., name B. Nets. 23aj 27b; 28b.
of a priestly family who had the secret for preparing
the frank-incense for the Temple. Yoma 111, 11; V 2 N I N I X , v. ~ * * n i a.3 ~N)?K.
I, 5 ; a. e. ?11?k4, 'K 72 pr. n. m. (Bar) Abyu, name of a
n 5 b 2 f,~ juq idleness, Y, Bets. renowned obituary p o i t Yeb. 103"; M. Kat. 25IJ 7% 1 2
V, 63bT!G su ,,a burning to no purpose. shebi. 8'. (ed. K318, js3n, Ms. Var. 7% 13'8, v. Rabb. D. S a. 1.
note).
VII, 37Ctop 'Nfi 53 for the loss of time.
li''g=* pr' n' m' Abtalion (Greco-Romanized by
]i1?3 m. (b. h., 33%)poor, distressed. Lev. R. a. 34
(etymoi.).he is called ebyon, 531 3Wi KlhU (Yallr. a. 1.
Josephug nohhlwv, Pollio), name of a Chief Justice of
hlNhD) because he longs for everything. Gen. R. s. 71.
the Sanhedrial court in the days of Hyrcan I1 and of
B. Mets. lllb.
Herod. Aboth I, 10; 11. Eduyoth I, 3. Yoma 71b; a. e.
Z7773U3N, v. h+?i.)3~. hI393N
7 -: .
f. (b. h., 1 3 ~ caper-tree,
) or caper-berry, so
called from the stimulating effects of its seed.-P1.
7>N, R3N (h. h?g, V ~ toN press,
..T T T
surround, em- n$><'?~.Maasr. IV, 6 i a. e.
brace, v. 3>!; cmp. h!?, Yb?) to be willing. Targ. 0.
Deut. XXV, 7 ; a. fr.-[Targ. Prov. XXIX, 11, ed. Wil.
nji'3~f. pl. n$>$l3Kdial. for h!$~?h. Tosef. Kel.
h3W, read h?U,v. 'jNn.1
B. Ra;ll. fI; (ed. n,,,3 lN).
N13%,v. W3N. i??Ji>F f. (denom. of ii'?K) want, distress. Midr.
Till. to LXX, end.
1'3N
. m. (b. h.; 3 3 ~ early
T
) stage of ripening, esp.
*'?ii2~, 'N 32 pr. n. pl. B6-Ebyont (Poor-House);
of grains; season of beginning barley-crop; also the
'ffering the first fruits (on Passover)' Hash' 21a
hi. B: kam.117 a. ps. a,' I > , , ~ N , M ~ F.
, 1>~~~3N,
Hal. G'dol. Ms. l>b>N; v. Rabb, D, 8, a, l.-Prob. a
(ref. to Deut. XVI, 1) '21 'K Yln)?)observe the ripening
corrupt. of K3lli 73, v. N!Slis.]
of the equinoctial season that it be in the month of
Nissan frfile for intercalation). Men. 84" a. fr.
T:.-:v. N!'I?~..
N7J13N, .
 .--
'IS% pr. _n. m. Abbayi, 1) a renowned Babyl. Amora fiP13&
T . .
pr. n. m. Abikah, a hero a t the defence of
(original name ->an!). Iteth. 65a; a. fr.-2) 0th. Amo- Jerpsalem. Pesik. R.s. 29-30, 1hT-22 13 'K ( ~ & l kLam.
.
raim of that name. Ib. 94a. Erub. 62". 1001 -in31 73 np1x-q.

. v. ?1922&.
?l3&, T

N"3N Y. Succ. 11, 5sa, '8 2'1 read N;~?F.
i?"% ("38) f, (contr. of WBN; 192) prayer.
'8 1 2;&der, pie:entor. Y.Pes. V, 326 bot.-Y. Taan. 111,
end, 6Ia; Y. Sheb. I, 3313 top 933i-4.
D13111N,v. r ~ i > * g ~ ~ .
1'38 Y. Yeb. VII, 8"ot i13p$N '8, read lq!F;
comp. Y. Shebi, VI, 36c.
..-: to mourn, v. 538.
5'3~
.. ,. N ~.. -:N v.,535, N+w&.
b13N, T N)?*.
f. l)=hN mourning. Lam. R. introd., [R,
Abbahu 4); v. h;9)8.-2) fem. of 33511.
,
I ~ NN!J75'3N ch.=nert w. Targ. Lam. 11, 5 ;
v. 9511~:': M. it. 2di-;N 3'lh) in her (thy wife's)
presence observe mourning (when she is in mourning).
n?bl?& f. (538) mourning time, mournkg ceremo-
nies. M. at. 20a sq. h93U 'N the mourning time is
seven days. Ib. 24" h2W3 'N K j' no mourning ceremonies
are to be observed on &c. Yeb. 43"~-h 'K recent (i. e.
individual) mourning, in contrad. to h>W*'8 mourning
over Jerusalem. [Gen. R. s. 8 beg., some ed. h13-3N-5-3s
read hl~~>N-~~31N],
Nrl7573N,
.r .. -: v. h 8 .
I'~?N. .. -: pr, n. pl. Abelin, Abilem, a district of Perna
(v. Graetz, Gesch. d. Jud. 11, 2, p. 457). Lev. R. s. 17;
Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66" j1bNh (corr. acc.); Pesik. R. s.XVIII
(p. 881, ed. Friedm.) b9521~; Ruth R. to I, 5 j-312~.
Tosef. Zeb. 11, 3 ed. Znck. b??)??~(Var. b9531N). Cmp.
5936 a. 535 pr. n. pl.
T9?&m. (b. h., ' 1 3 ~ )strong, mighty', eminent (opp.
5~ light, of no influence); noble.--2'1. bl?s?N. R. Hash.
25b 'N3W 9-38 the noblest of the nobility. Y. ib. 11,
5sb bot. b5lY ll-?&(Babli ib. 1. c. 979Dh; Koh. R. to I, 4
751?3) the world's noblest sons. [Esth. R. to 11, 4,
v. b p ! . ]
b172177713N,V. r~%ay?~.
Ql'iN pr. n. m. (b. h'.) Abiram. Esth. R. to 11, 4
In
7 ; / ~ 1 ~ 9 /II(some ed. b-7138, Midr. Sam. oh. XI11
1112 '77 ?llW).
!J27&, j 1 8 '8
~ pr.
~ ~ n. pl. Abgath Y'shimon, usu.
1
' h p . Targ. Y. 11, Num. XXI, 20.
TD22F (b. h.) pr. n. m. Ebyathar, an Amora. Git. 6'.
Y. Ber. IX, Isa.
TaF (b. h., l / l i ~ ,cmp. p38; 3s) to entangle. Hithp.
Tp&Q;! to blend (of whirling smoke columns). Pesik.
R. S. 29-30.
"N%& m. (Syr., P. Sm. 15; v. foreg., omp. b. 11.
PI$) thTehghter, whence large cock. Targ. Prov.'XXX, 31 ;
cmp. l?lf(Var. N??&, Ms. NYM).
53 (b. 11.) 1) indeed, yes. Tosef. Erub.' V (IV), I
'N 1~i'lnNsaid they to him, yes (we admit). Erub. 30'
top. Nid. 3b; a. e.-Gen. R. s. 91 '3'1 n9Dlli-r jlU5 it
is a South Palestine expression where dbal means h a m ,
v. b2?.-2) but, however. Ber. VII, 1 ; a. v. fr.
52.~1 (b, h.1 p r n. pl. AM, name of several towns;
omp. j'l$lle. Erub. 87a ed. (Ms. M. 333, corr. acc., Var.
lect. v. ~ a b b D.
. S. a. 1. note):

'nla& pr. n. m. Abbimi, 1) a disciple of Rabbah. 5%..T

11(b. h., ~ Z N v., 3% ; cmp. 5 .
4 ; [dark, cmp.
she&. i s b ; Y. Ned. 11, 31b; Y. Shebu. 111, 34d top.- 7131, mourner, esp. during seven days after burial. M.
2) A. bar Tobi. Y. Naz. IX, beg., 57'. Kat. 1 4 ;~ a. v. fr. --PI.
by>>%,119p2~(7939%). Keth. gb;
v. ?I?!?. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3 9 ~ 'bot. b-412 -F)"ourners
l1;& pr. n. m. Abbin. Y. Bicc. 11, beg., 64r, Rabbi A. among gentiles; a. fr.-Fem. h p ? ~ ,h\¶<. Y. Rer.
Cmp. 738; v. 9-38. IV, ga; Y. Taan. 11, 65c bot.
MI1a&
T .
pr. n. m. Abbina, an Amora. Y. Pes. V, 3 2 ~ . SZ.N111(foreg.) to mourn. Hithpa. 3>&~?,Xthpa.
-Y. Ned. IV, beg. 3 8 ~ (prob. Abbuna, as shortly before). 53&n! 10
observe mourning ceremonies, to bk bound to
[Y. Peah 111, 1 7 ~bot. N393 prob. the same.]-% 31 mourn, be an he.
M. Kat. 2ob lD3 N' RD 1-53 5il~nplU32
contr. N?:! q. v. over whom one is bound to mourn, with him he must
mourn, i. e. one must share in the m'ourning ceremonies
NJD13N Sabb. 151b, v. j?>&. of a relation a t whose death he would have to observe
* Q?k$ m. , v. 3p3 ; comp. P"5) outlet, esp. a mourning; a. fr.-Tanh. Sh'rnini, 1 'Nn). Pesik. Sos
pot i n ihe bath-tub to which a zvaste-pipe is attached. p. 1 4 8 ~ a.
; fr.
Mikv. VI, 10. 574,~:'5 ch. same. Targ. Lam. 11, 8.
p'lt, v. P2F. Ithpa. 3s&l?k$
(denom. of N\?&) to mourn. Targ.
Gen.XXXVII,34; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar.1, 3gCtop. v. K!'n*tj. Pylie Ciliciz, IIhhut 755 K~hixias.] [SifrCt Num. 131
Esth. R. beg. j->?&?n llh m353 1 3 when tbe Empress b 3 1 RW2b;
~ ~ Y. Snh. X, 2sd D ~ ~ Nhh2lD
U S. of Ularn;
gave birth, they (the'Jews) mourned (it being the Ninth
of Ab). B. Kam. 59"~l ~ > s B @ ? Q NSUh
~ nN ed. (Ms.
R. 3W33, v. infra) art thou distinguished enough to
' Bab. ib. 64a D ~ N
OioinqN
13 N33D(?).]
pr. n. m. (EGpoucoy Eumunrs. Y. Meg.
111, 74" bot:, 'rendered in a secret letter l D 5 313 well-
wear mourning for Jerusalem?
learned; v. D$ph?$.
"Pa. j?&,5'128. Ib. N!p?&n
ed. (Ms. F. ~ 3 3 N n v.
,
Rabb. D. 8. a. I., note 6) I wear mourning. ~ ~ > Q Jpr.N n. m. ( E i j p a ~ o c Eumaehus,
) an Amora.
Y. Snh. 1fC,%;nd, 21d.
'336 m. (b. h., foreg.) mouining; cmp. r B 3 ~ Y.. M.
Kat. '111, ~ 2 a.~ fr.-PI.
; ~b3>3?&. M. .Kat. 7b 3n 138 V~N,
f. (b. h., camp. W N , v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.)
13p28 lhlP2hW he whom his mourning days overtook, ston; ' ~ a b b .10"; Pes. l z b '31 'N p'il73 like throwing a
i. e. a second case occurring before the mourning days stone into a leather bottle (has no effect, or is indigest-
of the first expired.-Tg?? 326, Ebel Rabbathi (Great ible). Num. R. s. 22 (prov.) into a well out, of which
Mourning), name of a ~ a l m u d i ctreatise, .also named you drank 'N 13 pllin 5~ cast no stone.-halt& 'N jewel.
euphemistically nh?? Rejoicings.-[Chald. Targ. Gen. B. Bath. 16% a. fr. PI. a*??&, const. '??&. Gen. R. s. 68
L, 11; v. N>?$.] 'N h W 9 bVW. Ib. .n h U h jh hlRNh8 b# (read U3W) if
these three stones shall grow into one; a. fr.
...
53N, .T v. .
3;~. Compounds and combinations : '8 h-2 Stone Chamber,
NYIN,.. -. 51%.
T T 1 N 5 ..~-. N
ch.=h. 3?!.
Targ. K O ~ . name of a Temple compartment. Parah 111,l.--jl33> 'N,
VII, 2; a: e.-PI., K?333i, lg&,
j*>l?&. Targ. Prov. v. jlL$.-b'3lah /K (j3Yl3 'K, 7972 'K, v. hp'e) Stone of
XXXI, 6; a. e.-Y. M. ~ a t . 1 1 1 ,8 9 bot.;'a. e. Losers (Claims), a place in Serusalem where lost and
found things were deposited and claimed. Taan. 111,8 ;
NS$, ~biN
ch.=h. 3iK. Targ. Gen. Y. ib. 66d bot. ; B. Mets. 28%-13nh '8 or Rpnh 'N auction
L, 11{v&;.3 2 $s%).
~ I ~ . ~X'oX.VII, 41 ; $. e. Targ. Y. I1 place (for slaves). Sifr6 Dent. 26. Sifra B'har ch. VII,
Lev. X , 19 N)%b.-T~en. R. s. 27 (prov.) comes joy, s. 6. Yalk. Lev. 667 ~ p 3 h 'K.-KDbn 'N a stone used for
rejoice; 'K 'N 33W2 comes mourning, mourn. closing a pit etc. Nid. 6gb /n 'N3 the oorpse was put on a
P S ~ N7528
, f.=N;?sr*. Targ. Y.11 Deut. XXVI, 11.
closing (immovable) $tone;a. e.-h312p'Nastone rooted i n
the ground, opp. hwi3n. Y. Sotah IX, 23ctop.--hllsrh *>¶N
b ? n har.
~ ed. Koh., v. Dl%lb152N. v.'QlN.--n?$%iir 'N magnetic stone, load-stone. Snh. 107b;
* b'3<hN1 b ' h~ N (?)name of a spring. ten.
a. e.-hi3~3 'N stone-dial, Kel. XII, 4; a. e.-h$$
ation stone, stone Sh'thiya which in the secoud Temple
'N found-

R. S. 33 (Snh. 10Sa 1131 ~ 3 3 2 ) . Cmp. i33"2N, 73321~.

occupied the place of the Holy Arc. Yoma V, 2 (3) ; v. Gem.
* biab?y?~_
(Ar, ed. Koh. ~ 1 ~ 1 3m.
2 ~(ach~cpog)
) a.l.-ni3$5~ bV2U immigrant stones, i. e. stones brought
night-lod$ng i n open air. 333 camping apparels over from another ground. Tosef. Shebi. 111, 4 ; cmp.
(leather covers etc.). Zeb. 94a Ar. (ed. q. v.). K~~PI& Shebi.,III, 7 a. Y. Gem. a. l . - h ~ 1 3 ~'N v. sup. Fplip IN,
-hnlpn 'K preserving stone, a stone believed to protect
"lILjiy>N_ m. PI. ( ~ $ 22); cmp. ~ 3 e a,
, b, h. ~ 3 e ) against abortion. Sabb. 665.-[Por other combinations
those 6ho cut throwgh (cmp. 3p2 a. deriv.), whence see respective determinants.]
ground-diggers. (Maim.). B. Mets. 77" NIlRnl 'N Ar. Var.
(ed. a. Ar. '2N q. v.; Ms. M. 3b33L-4, Ms. R. V133N) the 126, N?I@ ch. same. Targ. Gen. XXVIII, 18 ;
ground-diggers (working men) of M. a. fr.-PI: N'!qN, $??N, i'??N. Targ. Ex. XXVIII, 11 ;
a. fr. Lev. R.'s. 16 ;' a. e.-NP3Nl 'N weight-stones, to
'528 Pr. n. Abr't, a gentile schO1ar?Ab' zar' 30n' pevent the she$,ves being blown away. B . Bath. 69".
Y. Sabb. 111, 6" bot., Y. Bets. 11, 61C,
-
-243~127 'K black marble stone. Kid. 124 TTarg. Prov.-
" ~ 1 5 3n ~ l~b apr.~n. m. Pesik. R. 8. 33 [y. XXIII, 28, read with Ms. Luzz. 313V) M332 NlNXl and
Naz. VII, 513~h3335~;Y. Ber. 111, 6Qot. h33211. captures foolish sons.] [Y. B. Bath. 11, 13C j3N 7'37 . ..
corrupt a. defective.]
*~3'52!$ m. ( & ~ b h o o i = & ~ b v n8.) o c ebony-rood
~ ' ~ a m~d' h: a a l '.N 5V) nlan (quot. in Ar., Tan$. a. Num. 12'N m., only in DU b?>?$ (b. h., I/j3, V. j a , cmp.
R. s. 14 only .. . n11133) couches of ebony wood. rJellin, ) thepotter's turnilbg implement.-2) thepassage of
j ~ f t 1)
Beth ~ a m & i d r .VI, 88, Nr. 53 83.~33~~1 - the embryo, vagina. Ex R,s. 1 (etym.) h>B>1 3 1 3 ~ blp?
13 (some ed. h>p3 incorr.) where the child turns (to come
* b ? q ~ bj ? 7 ! ~Pr. n d k Avzasns, in cilicia, men- to light). 10th. etyma v. ibid, a Sot. llb.]
tioned as'one of the northern border places of the land
of Israel. Targ. Y. I Num. XXXIV, 8 %pS'p'i '28; Y. I1 Nq7!$, v. p~ ch.
ibid. ' 5 ~ 1/1;&7 Nnlnn (the district of) A. of the Cilioians.
Tosef. Shebi. IT, 11 Nn21 3339 ed. Zuck. (Var. b37N);
723% Sabb. 109b, v. 15>3.
SifrB Deut. 51 Nn21 ~ 3 1 3 ;Yalk. Deut. 624 Nn21 ~ 5 3 3 ; B>1!$ m. (b. h., a>>,l/i?2, cmp.+3) belt. B. Kam.
.
Y. Bhebi. VI, 36CNn31 ~ 5 1 ~[Probably
. identical with 94b. f d m a 6%;12%;a. fr.-PI. ~ ~ 7 5eb.
8 .18%
 b i n 1 1 ? ~ _ , b i n ? ! pr. n. m. Abnimos, Nimos, a
gentile philosopher, friend o f R. Me'ir [prob. identical
with the cynic philosopher Oenomaus o f Gadara]. Gen.
R. s. 65 ; a. e. V l 2 3 .IN. Gag. 15h712h '3.
*Ni7731N Targ. Y. 11 Deut. XIV, 18, read with
Y. I NQ???, V . ?'IN.
N?t!>N, N33l_iN f. ( i 9 3 ) undersfanding, specula-
tion. Ike;: 24b ;3n /57 IN^ (Ms. M. ' 3 1 ~ 3it) depends on
the speculative faculty (not on t h e physical sight). Ab.
Zar. 2 s b l h '57 /lN3 (Ms. M. N33h N3-53, cmp. Tosaf.
a. 1.) an affection o f the eye-sight is connected with
(has influence on) the mental faculties; (0th. opin., cmp.
l?k, the fat surrounding the heart).
B1@ (b. h.; l/3lt, cmp. ~ B N to
) stuff; to fatten, feed
(act. a. neut.) B. Mets 86 (expl. Zbusim ,. I Kings V , 3)
2/'33 jhlN ~ ~ Q $ N Wwhich people fatten with force. Ib.
'21 j'79191 'NU that stand feeding as they please. Sabb.
X X I V , 3 (155") 'Jl.ilb3lH j9K you must not (on the
Sabbath) stuff the camel; expl. ib. you must not make
'21 Tlh3 Dl¶!$ a manger o f her stomach (fill up to swell-
ing); a. fr.-Part. pass. b?2$ (=li!Lj). Meg. 9", a. e. (one
o f the changes said to have been made b y the authors
o f the Septuag.).
f i ~ ~ (ipkoxav~cr)
~ b ~ eunbewitched! may no harm
befall you! Y . ' A ~ Zar.
. I, end, 4ob 1 t Y N N3 ' N he did
not say abascanta, but etc. Y . Ber.IV, 13ctop (corr. acc.).
p?,N_=z2q,v. 33%
]'Yqap>e m. pl. (rl2)blains, pustules. Targ. 0.Ex.
I X , 9 ' ( ~ a i i. $ 5 ~ >f. pl.).
~ N?z)e f. pl. (p2$ loops, leather rings, on bedsteads
'5Y_?N_, v. ?$a.
R'~?N,f i ? % ? r ~
t (a:?) search, bqqing, the
appe&ice of the ioor for their share in the crop. PI.
hiW?&. Peah I T , 5 '31 'IN '2 (Y. ed. IV, 3 ??N) three
times a day the poor would come (crnp. etym. Y. ib. 18"
top). [Oth. comment. ref. t o etym. i n Y. 1. c. a. Targ.
Obad. v . 6: "the owner appears" &c.]
NX1N m. ( = H w ~ N cmp.
, tin, Targ. 0. Num.
17~3)
xxx?,5;.
3% m . (b. h.; v. pa^, cmp. jWS), '(thick, whirling)
clust,>&der. Sabb. 111, 3 bl317 p?? the (heated) sand
on.the roads. Hull. 91a. Cant. R. t o 111, 6 ; a. fr.-'N
b?*ll?'lbhthe refuse of writing material, or the colored
sand strewn over the writing. Sabb. XII, 5 jlpU93 2h3
'21 i f one writes (on the Sabb.) with a fluid or sap o f
fruits (instead o f ink), or i n the sand on roads or in the
writer's powder.-Trnsf. (crnp. p34) connection, something
akin to, shade of, as 313 j l ~ 3/ N a shade o f slander; ' N
3921 a shade o f .usury; hlY93U 5U / N an agricultural
occupation indirectly related t o those forbidden i n the
Sabbath year; v. infr.-PI. h5p;e. Tosef. Ab. Zar. I, 10
ih ' N 33% (ed. Zuck. mnp3n) the word abak i n its
figur. sense is applied to four things; cmp. B. Bath. 165";
3. Mets. 61b; 67a; Succ. 4ob-
?2&, Pi. PPN, ( d e n m . o f foreg.) to cover with
pozuder, esp. plants, for fertilizing. Shebi. 11, 2 )Y$?u~
(crnp. Y. Gem. a. 1.). M. Kat. 3a. Y . Sabb. V I I , loa top.
.-Part. pass. p?N? powdered. Y .B i ~ c . 1 ~ 6hot. 3 ~ nlp>lNn
(read 'FNn) grapes fertilized with powder. [Ar. "to
remove the dustM(?)]
Hithpa. a. Nithpa. p?~??, to be covered, or cover
one's self with dust. Gen. R. s. 43.-Metaph. to sit at
one's feet as a disciple. Aboth. I, 4.
326, 3738 ( V ~ 33,
N , cmp. 72N, p3n) 1 ) to en-
tangle, twist, twine. Men. 4Za p2.m 135 p93H (perh. P1?N
Pa.) he twined (the show-fringes) with loops.-2) (neut.
v.) to be attached to, cling to (idolatry etc.). Snh. 64" ;
Ab. Zar. l d b . Ib. 17" MU h2 ' 8 he was very deeply
attached t o sensuality.
T T
N??N_ ch.=h. p?$. Targ. Ex. IX, 9 ; a. e.
3% Tosef. Mikv. V , 7 , read plq$.
N??N_, v. p?e ch.
mNP%, p?lj h. V.
83% f. (b. h.; v. p?$
T T -: spices, spice-bor. Fig. Pe?N
5251 (peddlar's spice-box) a great scholar. Cant. R. t o
111, 6 end.
b$??~pr. n. m . (E3xohoc) E w o l w , father o f
R. Zechariah. Git. 56"; Lam. R. to IV, 2. Tosef. Sabb.
X T I (XVII),6 (Var. ~ 3 1 3 3b l~3 ~p ~ 2 ~ Cmp.
). bl37ps~N.
a?>N Men. 33", read Nhp¶N, v. next iv.
for the reception o f cords; i n door cases, for, hanging
doors in. Ned. 56b; Snh. 2ob. ' N 3 W l 7 ....
. a couch
is called dargesh, when i t is carried i n and out (to b e
put up and taken apart) by means o f loops (through
which the cords are fastened); opp. mittah, v. N;?llq.-
Men. 33", Erub. 11" ed. (Ms. M. N h p > N , v. Babb. D. 8.
a. 1. note), explain. 71%7293 'an indication o f hinges1.-
Macc. 23" (loops i n the punishing scourge).
725 ( 1 / 3 ~ V, . 338; cmp. 133, ?ah) to be bent,
pressed, thick.
Pi. l%, YP-N 1) to strengthen, harden (cmp. Ins).
Snh. 1 0 9 ~(play on Abiram, Num. XVI, 1 ) '31 'a 135
Ms. M. (Rashi 1225, ed. 1nXY) he hardened his heart
against repentance.-2) (denom.o f 728)to measure wings,
to define city limits, for Sabbath distances, i n cases of
wing-like projections beyond the line. Erub. V , 1 7%-2
+ ]9??Np .(accord. t o Rab's spelling, while Sam. read
jl??Fn, '.v. Y . ib. 22b, Bab. ib. 53") how do we measure
outskirts o f a city i n order t o draw the Sabbath line?;
v. etymol. definit. Y. a. Babl. ll. cc. a. Y . Ber. V I I , 12c
top.-3) (b. h. Hif.) to soar, take wings. Gen. R. s. 42
(play on Shemeber, Gen. XIV, 2) '21 Ar. s. v. 13NnW
(ed. hllB WhW) he took wings t o fly and obtain wealth.
 125 ch. Ithpe. 73*?& (v. hext w, a. foreg.) to be
winged,'to soar. Targ. Jbb XXXIX, 29.
12& (l?W) m. (b. h. wing, v. 72e; cmp. q2,
1)lirnb,.part.i9hn jn 'K apart cut off from a living animal.
Hull. 101" a, fr.-2) wtembrum genitale. Snh. 107".
Y. Keth. V , 3ob.-3) town qudrter, projecting out-
skirts (v. ??? Pi. 4.-'s ' s limb by limb; piecemeal.
Sabb. 40a. Y. Yoma VI, 43d bot. Koh. R. to X, 15.-
PI. bs??N, b31?9@, i3??'N limbs, parts (of an animal).
Shek.VI1, 3 meat found '3N in entire limbs (opp. kl3lhh
cut slices). Sabb. 82"85 hNnun hPN Ms, M. (ed. ;rVN
/N5) does not make unclean when dismembered. Kel;
XVIII, 9 (parts of a bedstead).-'8 'N as sing. Hull. 1lb.
Treat. S'mah. 11, 12,-Ber. I, 1 the fat 'Nl and other
pieces of the daily offerings. Ohol. 1, 8 'N h"n7 248
limbs (joints).-4) balance of a load, ballast. Sabb. 154~,
v. 1;p.-Oh. N??*K.
726 m. (v. 1 2 5 ; b. h. n>bb) kad, Snh. 52a h 5 9 h ~
/N 3 W a string (bar) of lead.' Hull. Sa llp9Yn /N lead
directly from the mine (hot). Y. Sabb. VII, lob bot. Kel.
XIV, 5 '31 lS2U) 'NZ the lead hanging down from the
neck of the animal (as ornament or mark). Git. lga;
Sabb. 1 0 4 /N2
~ 12n> if he wrote the document with lead
(solution); a. fr.
?>N,
r -: m>N (*??&)
T 7. -: ch. same. Targ. EX. x$,
10. Targ. Y. Lev. XX, i 4 ; a; e.-Snh. 64" '31 lhl37U
cast ye him into a kettle (of lead) '31 lhl*b>l and cover
him with lead (or heavy load; ed. hl9liY incorr.; Ms.
M. omits N72K7; 0th. var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.). Git. 19"
'N2 (writing) with lead pencil, ' ~ 7N3n3 with a solution
of lead.
*NTaN, Targ. Prov. XXX, 31 Ms. the cock, cmp.
WK a.T'liif v. ~2%.
'IN??& adv. (12) outside, freq. with prefix 'n, opp.
i ~ i i N , ~ u l l .130ab Ab. Zar. 2'1 'N3 N35n 2n9n5 for the
king to wait outside (of the court-room). R. Hash. 8"
'N . ..
bp9)l'z. Ber. 18lI '8 S h 3 sat outside (of the gather-
ing of the righteous in heaven). Omp. %-$??.
s '3373N, lXnlN, E E ~ U ~62.: Var., v. N ? ? > ~ N .
"71?&,
.. . v. 973 ch.
'7111?&, '7713t3
m. pl. (denom. of T ~ N ,cmp.
37173~jl)'(cmp. p?LJ 'Pi.) wings or corners of city walls
(h. hS@),pinnacles, h u r a l turrets. Sabb. lla ed. (Ar.
37NlliN, read 911N72N; Ms. M. 91'1?W;Var. lect. v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. I. note) 2) (v. l ? a.~ ??a)
balance, freight ar-
ranged for balancing, ballast. B. Bath 24b1172~2 7ln9N
m a llh Ms. M. (ed. '172K2) I may say, the small kegs
were placed among the larbe for balancing purposes.
P1bII"73N, V. jlb>'i73.
N73n>N, Nnl?>N f. hash or brine of a certailh
fish ('A6papEc?). Succ. 18" (Ms.M. a. ed. 738, v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1.) [Rashi: 'a very small fish'.]
pi^?& m. (prob. a. geogr. term) ibrosi, name of
. .. a. v.
a species of olive of medium size, also called 9"iiN -
Ber. 3g3 its name is not egori, '31 't4 N ~ N Ms. M. (ed.
Wl73N, Ar. ed. Koh. 32172N) but its original name is
ibrosi or as some say *b?l?b Ms. M. (ed. 9019ab); Y.
Bicc. I, 63" bot. bTlllN (BllllN).
*q@i~?# m. (Pers. Bfr6sah) a dish of flour, ho~eg,
and oil; a ward in a marginal note in MY.M. to Ber.
37"; quoted in Ar. and in Rashi to 36b bot. (9l"U112N,
corr. acc.), defining h l s p Y92h. V. Rabb. D. S, a. 1.
*ili~?@,
PI1?=1N, Tosef. Neg. vIII, 2, V. nh?.
*1'!133 m. pl. ( ~ 7 11,
3 v. N!> 11; cmp. h. equiv.
h 9 3 9 , NY>\Y)prop. cutting, trinqning, hence fur
trimmed of its extremities (andpinked), in gen. carriage-
robe, cover [R. Hai Gaon declares our w. to be Persian,
v. Ar, ed. Koh. s. v., a. F1. to Levy Targ. Dict.11, 57gb.]
B. Kam. 66b '31 17p NlplYn (Ms. M. 7Y73N) before its
use was determined upon i t was called mishkha (skin),
and now (even before the trimming is done), it is called
Gbirzin (fur, robe). V. ?ill??.
*i?$'59b! PZ. fem. N?~:v?& (v. 5311) lit. outside
places, hence villages, cotta.qes. Y. Ber. VI, loa [corn-
ment. 'to take refreshments', v. ~ 9 ? ~ ? 9 8 ] .[ h ~ 9 9 i >
Cant.
~
R. to 11, 14, read N9??;Wl v. l$*N.]
lli?'??E, Y. Sabb. XVI, 1 5 ~ V.
, j'lFl?&.
nlllN, v. n$i;r,
7778 (Gen. XLI, 43) Abhrekh, a title; homiletically
defined bBU2 751 hn>h2 jk father in wisdom, tender
in years. Gen. R. s. 90.
* ' > m. ~ (prob.
~ ~fr. l?,Y; well-winged) name of a
bivd, 'p;ob. sea-mew, Yalk. ~ s t h 1054;
. (Esth. R. toIII, 6
379).
*D'!?~N (9) (Pers., v. F1. to Levy Talm. Dict. s, v.,
a. ~ a g a r d eG&. Abh. vol. 23) half-done meat. Pes. 41"
(explain. N! Ex. XII, 9) 'N WDlb 3lDN73 (Yalk. Ex. 197
'W>'N '73) as the Persians say abarnirn. [WbYb 37n873
does not necessarily refer to the Persian language, cmp.
l'?:. Perh. our w. is a Hebrew expression known among
Persian Jews, and a compound of b?! 7?N (=bW, b W )
a tender piece. Cmp. b?ti;?2.]
lb??~&,v. ~ i 3 2 ? r .
1lpb73N1v. 7 9 b p i ~ .
 ? j y > ~ ,lip73
11.::- (p13=Pl.; cmp. lp3=lp., name is 733 (xdhxv, xbhxq) and it reselnbles sheep-
v. j'lblpbN) undercldthes, inexpressibles, breeches (cmp. wOO1"'-(R' in Mishn')' 9" 4e top
~ ~bracEe,
t . bracceeof oriental Y. sabb, XVI, 'P '33N, corr. ace. [Var. lect. i'3YN=NT!q&?, isblN.--
15drN s>m Are (ed. iyy,?&; Bab. ib, 120" 95-B 9 7 , ~ a b b 2ob,
. our w. appears as ID PUT^, H'IPW obviousl~
Ms. M. n l l B , Are i ~ ~ lBashi
~ l gelzoGlliers,
~ ; a, German a cornuption of Rashi ib. e x ~ l .'the
~ ~ k h Yjlamd. ~ ~ B,resh. ) .in Ar. (expl. ilhsU),3F3
~ ~ quot. the cocoon', prob. confounding with chrysallis which is
Dan. 111, 21) 3 1 hl3ln3h '3 (fern.) the underclothes put likewise from its
around their loins. 7;7eI ( V~N, sec. r. of 518, v. N.;YAK, cmp. l l N , l>h,
NQ'lIkj,
hgssop (used
nQ;?& f. p1, (173, v. NW?V~, a. ~ m ? ? )
indigestion sabb. 128" (ex-
1pY) 1) to twine around, tie up; to close, forbid. Succ.
111, 1 ; a. fr---Sabb. 60" '2'1 12 n l ; i ~Are (ed. n1>7*1 Ms.
plaining 3ilN). Ib. 1 0 9 ~hn13K (mentioning two species, Y. hlllh) she fastens her hair with it.-Pes. 87" nl3¶
one named >n~h'l3=3liK, the other >Vh-?¶=ill 3l'iN). '3'1 nla9nm 5 ~ 1 ~ ed. ..
) - (MS. M. ni?~,nw . niiir13, V.
Ab. Zar. 29" Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. Nnl?¶N). Hif.) the maidens in Israel who forbid intimacy to their
betrothed. Erub. 21b MlllK Nfr5 ed. (missing in Ms. M.).
N3?1u3&9 NJd'
T %
. .-. m. (u3H=w2') something -2) (denom. of h?l>g to fom a ubion or fact&. sifre
dried: pa;ched or dAed cars of grain. Meg. 7'; Ps. 39' Deut. 294, v. Nif. [B. Bath. 1 P RllnK nlh15, v. 1 2 % a.
'N7 Nhap flour of roasted ears. Ib. 40" 'litr¶N? H¶Xh Ar. 52v.1
(ed. '12K) a basin wherein ears are roasted.
Nif. TAN! to be tied up, united LC. Maasr. I, 5 Pl*
. . ... v. J@¶?K
l'd2~, ??t$Wn !'h vegetables ordinarily put up in bunches, are

N?e(i143j)
cmP. to
@amare rendition b. >P3;
(letters), blaspheme, swear.Snh. lol"
subject to tithes from the time they are tied. Y. Erub.
111, 2od top.-Sifr6 Deut. 296 filllK 7-59 ,l>nn %Sly
(read llv!) no alliance (of the surrounding nations) shall
N l K i1~531j?~1322(?)N3n Ar. (dd. my), the Boraitha be formad against thee.
remarks (to hllhh as in Mishn, a. I.) this (condemnation
Hif. 'rl$Nh, contr. l'$*h, part. V p n , lVn, to tie up,
of One uttering the name of the Lord) refers to the
fence in, forbid. Erub. 21"; Pes. 87" Ms. x. (play on
Country (not the Temple), and in the sense of Samaritan
b-lln oant. VII, 14) '31 n5y;pu who forbid hc.,
aga (swearing). C ~ P Y. . Snh. X* 28' top i"'~ ill3
supra (Bashi: n j l , ; ~ ~v., 759, who announce their men-
'21 *Nhl3 in a way as those Samaritans swear. struation); v. l>L$II.
]'J~~NJN,
~ ' J ~ ~ NGen.
J NB. s. 28, beg., read
1 74%I oh. same to tie. Part. pass. ?g?. Yeb. 89'1
i*?li53~.
I h-3 N ~ ; >.-:
N Kh is she not tied to him?. hence he must
/
T

133 (contr. of ¶> 5N=59, cmp. -8) prop. on the back,
on top of, hence, upon, on the basis; (logic.) by dint of,
on account of; by the way of. Snh. 95b YhTlN 'N while
on thy road, i. e. inc-identally, occasionally. Freq. 'N
n h l l ~ ,v. N~litt.-B. Mets. 21b *lbpl'l 'N because they
are heavy.-Ib. 11" a. fr. -Yp11Pn 'N j35'3hg the
sale of movable chattel made binding by dint of im-
movable property jointly sold; cmp. 9ple.-Kid. 26"
1hN 'K by means of somebody else (taking posses-
sion in behalf of the absent person). Ib. 27a 73-32 %
'N is it necessary that he must say, 'Acquire mov-
able by dint of acquiring landed property7?-Pes. 113"
N333 N-32 'N 53 every claim the legality of which rests
on some additional circumstance (e. g. a loan collectible
only on producing the note of indebtedness) requires
collection (cannot be considered actual property until
collected).-Sabb. 116" WllP7 Nlh 2n3 'N the parchment
is sacred only on account of the sacred character of
what is written on it.- Shebu. 40" v. k?t!; a. fr.
N$;, v. q;i.
DDbNXN, v. biub?l$, end.
*117;& m. (=i>!in, h 35q)) mliz or corolla
of flowers. Y. Kil. IX, 32" top **lbp 'N the cissaros
blossom (v. Lat. Dict. s. v. cissaros, Gr. Dict. s. v. xpo-
~dvB&pov) ''a woolly substance growing on stones a t the
Dead Sea, looking like gold, ahd being very soft; its
marry her.
11( Vil,
v. 733 a. 5%), Hif. 7-37 to stretch, pro-
long, postpone. Erub. 21 ; Pes. 87" (Ar. s. v. %,v. however
???$I) '31 h<V$gWwho postpone(reserve) sexual intimacy
for their husbands. Y.Keth.V, 29d bot.'al n?>qg DKI will
extend (spend all the time of) my widowhood in my
husband's house.
728 I1 ch. same; to be lengthened. Targ. Y. EX.
XIX, 13; Deut. XXX, 6. Denom. Npl.l;\iN.
?A& 111,NYJN m. (foreg.)longstaff, whence 1) crutch.
Targ. f 1 Sam. 111, 29 (some ed. llN).-2) pole used. as a
yoke to carry burdens on the shoulder. B. Mets 83"
'N2 1177 Ar., Ms. H., Oxf. LC. (Ms. M. NU%, ed. Nl>U,
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) who carry a b u ~ d e non a yoke.
Bets. 30 "(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 3) ; Sabb. 148" Ms.
M. marg. KM>N! (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6). V. HT.l;\n.
738 ('??'IN) m. (V>NI) 1) tie, k ~ o t .succ. loh, a.
fr. '$77'1~ m i s t be tied together. Ib. h?i$ l m h if the
tie of the Lulab becameloosened. Erub. 101 bsq. 'r'??i$¶53-33
(a. twice '.l;\li$, Rabb. in D. 8. a. 1. ~?!sw) when the door
pin is handled by pulling the cord knotted to it.-2)
bunch. Y. Ter. 11, 41b Nn'33W 'K a bunch of herbs that
became unclean.-3) surgical balzdage. Sabb. 53".
72Np 72.4 oh. same. Succ. 33b '21 Nh7953n '9N
(fern:';) it r;&uires a substantial binding. .
 opp. to hlll2K tied bunches. [Tosef. ib. 111, 8 *lS>lK ed.
S>@, v. 1;e 111. Zuck., piles of garlic, v. 1li23.1 [Num. R. s. 4 beg. bWh
IT'laN,- or 774:
TT
f. (lj3, 3 absorbed or dropped= bn'7128,v. '?52~.]
3255) tale, story, lesson, esP. Agadah, that class of Rabb. n??A@ f. (b. h. a?-?*, v. foreg.) I) bundZe, bunch.
literature which explains the Bible homiletically, opp. to B. I; 8. succ. 33",,1 3~ tNi as a bunch of herbs
Halalchah or legal interpretation (a?:?!, nyqnw). M. Kat. is a. fr.-2) band, union,.faction. Lev. R, s. 30 ;
23a a legal tradition and an gada ah' (homily). Gen6R, se 88 n n l /K one brotherhood,-Pl. mlU5. Peah
Y. Yeb. XII, 13". Y. B. Bath. VI, 15' N9n '8 nllDn it VI, v. foreg. ~ ~ k hTI, ~ h ri,
. ju f K (herb)
is a traditional Agadah.-Y. Git. IV, 45' '82 6 . .
bunches which have been l y k g in the mar.et houses;
i3 ?"' who us Oan enter into what thy y. Tosef. ib. In, 8.-Yeb. 13'' (ref. to 1712hh Deut.
grandfather said?--% b 2 a lecturer on Agadah. Gen. XIV, I) ,K ,N iW9n K5 do not form yourselves into reli-
R,s. 94; a. fr.-blh M:? the Agadah on Psalms. Ib. gious factions. Bere 4a ,N 'K in companies (amusing
s. 33.-Pl* 3% Lev. R- s. 2% beg.; at fr.-Cm~* themselves).-3) /K ~ 9 pr.
% n. of a family, Beth-Agzcddah.
K!?&; . Mass. Sof'rim IV, 1 'K '2 5 W . ..
the scribes of the family
i?m@, pl. niy* Tosef. Makhsh. 111, 8 ed. Zuck., v. Beth-Ag.
.
n~2~:'** h ~m. @
(=)pa) thwib. Yoma n, I. Cant. a.
l W , ?17JN, v. ??!a. to 15,6. '

D'?AN, v. D???. r?x$ F. (b. h.) nut. ~ t 64h . (as signs of mental
responsibility) 15'3131'N if you throw a nut to it, and the
~ip'??N (aq9?.?s, popular corrupt. '73*, cmP. child picks it up (at the same time throwing a pebble
-pp-91%) *&."(ecdicus-cognitor sive defensor civitatis, away); a. e.-Pl.b,?5>~, const. 9 5 2 8 . Orl.III,S'Nh Wltbh'i
esi. in Asia Minor) state's agent, Syndic. sen. 8. 12 when the nuts are burst open. Ib. 7 7% Vl>N crack-nuts
h 5 Ks2~ 59 ;1>777g '8 (ed. I > * ; 1 5 n12,
~ corr. act.) when (eatable); a. fr. [Tosef. Sabb. XIV (XV), 1 h>lbb2W7128
aneodicusisinthe country,heholds theauthority overthe ed. zuck., read jl?<K, v. j~qh.1 [For etymol. omp. BE%.]
public road (curator vise, v. 8:;). Yalk. Ps. 794 (a. Ar.)
f ~ jcorn.
~ , acc.-Pl. j , p ~ + 71. Cant. R. to VII, 9 NP.IN oh- same; also nut-tree. ~7~ K77'2
(ed. '3N). scrapings"of the bark of a nut-tree; v. N>TH.-Cmp.
q s a , pans.
Nq7:e
m. (v. 721 a. 8299, P. Sm. 23) worm-wood
(Rashi: horehound). Ab. Zar. 2ga Ar. a. ed. (Ms. M.
K3121N, with?), in a prescription against asthma. Targ. Y. I
.
a)il?t$ f. (v. r52&) nut-tree.
.z
Cant. R. to a,11.
Deut. XXIX, 17 '?2K (Var. '12K); ed. Vienna pl. K312?& 'IlUlJN, v. j i l ? ? ~ ? ~ .
('12K). * ~ i t ~ l pm.~ Qucestor.
~& Gen. R. s. 12, v. ~ ' l u w ~
#!??@
f. ch. (=h. h!;?) I) Agadah, homiletic litera- a. Diuqsjf2;en'd.
ture. B. am.
6 0 9 ~ KhnYnW.
~ . Sotah 49" ~~nW Kh9
lyniAy ( % o ~ E Y , tip! come on!
fr. &7:1(~) G ~ U R.S.
. 7s.
' K t N21 (abbr. Yr/W"h*) the kaddish (prayer) after lec-
tures. Y. Sabb. XVI, 15'.--2) the Hnggadah, i, e. the ltly
m. (dybv) assembly, esp. public games. Y'lamd.
recitations for the Passover night. Ps. 115" ~393hl'N Emor (quot, in Ar, missing in Tanh.) 7Yln2 hWY2"N.
Haggadah andHallel. Ib. 1 1'21~'K lDK7 ~ iNn who recited
the Hag. in the house of R. Joseph (who was blind)? IT31JN Tanh. Mishp. 1, read h$>&.
n J # m. (h;? to sting, v. N;?, ~ / > K = > R , v. A>R) NQQVN, (ITUb7AN) f. Augusta, title of a female
thor4 thorn-bush. Y. Shebi. VII, 37b top.-PI. i9JN. Y. member' of :he imperial family (of Rome), in gen. prin-
Kil. V, 30a bot.; v. h?'?. cess &c. Esth. R. to I, 9. [ ~ a n ' h . Vaera 8, 'K, read

'~~~~ adv. inside,, .amid, v. 9QK. qull, 130'".

Dlii ..
.I
Cmp. 12. *]~;Q?ijg, y o7 b: ?: A NT m. (Augustanus, Augusti-
anus) aseriant i n a colonia Augustana, (perhaps identical
NiAY
m. v- hl&=h. 4. v.) fissure. witllcurialis orDec"rio; amp. Gibbon, e d . m m . II,142sq,,
fi9n7T'& cataract, water-falls (issuing from a fissure). Amer. ed.). Snh. 26a (31 ..
. ?g+ 513.1 MS. M. ( M ~ .
Lam. R. to I, 17 on hogeg ibid. Ps. XL1l, 5 ) i"h3 ..
C. a. F. iiy~b9 ed. ilUD92N, j*UDs2K, oorr. j99UDUN) he
'31 'N Ar. like the Cataract that rests neither & c . ~[Ed. may say (as an excuse for tilling in the Sabbath year),
KY>~]. I am merely an imperial servant in the estate.
m. (11~1)band: Y.Sabb.VI, sabot.; Y.Yeb.XI1, + ~ U ~ U N Gen.
, R. s. 1, v. 15'iD12~.
12* top Kp~925n'8 a band (of bast) withwhich mala punica
(p0megranates)are tied together.-PI. bl?i>#, const. &
?$
. DiUbqAy (D~DVIUN)m. Augwtus, title of the
Beah VI, 10 blWh 'K stalks of garlic plant used for tying Roman emperor, i n gen. ruler, sovereign. Y. Ber. IX,
bunches; [oth. opin. bunches of garlic on one stalk], 1 2 bot,
~ as one uses indiscriminately 'N 7bsyJ bl*59D3
as
@e~ths6c)Basileus, C~esar,Augustus; Gen. R. s. 8 (corr.
acc.). Ex. R. s. 23, beg.; a. fr.-[Gen. R. s. 12 h>Wn¶'N
N:#, . . v. N ~ N .
ed. (Ar. bUbN3iN) read liil?V?& or 7iap%$??~v. DYdll>K.] p;k$,v. r?%.
13N'UbYiN
. T : : T
m. pl. Augustiani, a Przetorian legion Nn?RlJk4, v. N T ~ I ~ ? .
T .
entitled to proclaim the emperor. Esth. R. to I, 3, end
'N 'V'nlP'I the Decumani (or Deciinani) and the Bug.- TlJN Tanh. Emor. 18, v. il?Ns.-Y. Sabb. 11, 5b
' N2 (corr. acc.); v. Sachs. Beitr. I, 113 sq.
Gen. R. s. 94 1 '8, read j?l>$=jDF Gen. R. s. 6.

NSDBVN,v. next w. *I1# (denom. of 7 1 , Nlirn, Pa.) to form disks or

*~SUDUN
. T : T
m. (Augustalis). Prlefectus Augustalis,
title of the prefect of Egypt. Gen. R. s. 1. ed. (Var.
93Y~ba8,Ar. & a w > ~ ) .
NnblJM Ex. R.s. 8 some ed., read b'inb'li~.
'Kl i h h
cakes (of wax). Y. Sabb. VII, 10"ot. j'il7i)
he who forms cakes of wax dust (on a Sabbath).
13'IJN Gen. R.s.56, some ed. lS13N-a corrupt passage,
prob. to be read: 71 hN qT?hl l h > h k5'13Wn 1>2nH ClnUlL1
1n9 123.

q?JN m. (qqiI, p i ) 1) sexual intercourse. Y. Git. b':k$ m. wife's brother or kindred, bbrother-in-law,
VII, 48aTn;?>& 15 l l W 5 to reserve to himself the right v. b-?. Snh. 111, 7 ed. Y.; a. fr.
of embracing her; Y. B. Bath. VIII, 16Ctop hQl2.-2) door-
stop, v. q;s.--[??>ti, v. qs.1
jlDDlJN, 1 l b b l J N v. a i m .
T ~ J Nl,i d 1 4 m. (1381) heap, hill. Tosef. Shebi.III,3
l'lDDIJN, v. jl?*9Q>*.
'31 NX~;'~N'I ed. Zuck. (Var. D W ) and a mound (of llJk$,N?lJk$ (N+$&, N ~ N m.) (72" hired
arable ground) rises out of it (the rock).-PI. b*?'i>~, />T$; man, laborer. Targ. Job VII, 1; 2; a. fr.-Pl, 9?-?8.
oonst. 9 ? < 2 l ~ . Tosef. Peah 111, 8 b1Un "llllK ed. Zuck. B. Mets. 76b sq. (interch. in ed, with. ~llLN,corr. acc.).
(Var. ~ ~ Y I Knlll2N,
, ed. 9712N, v.)$?l heaps of garlic *llblllJN, m. pl., a corruption of a geographical
on the field, n ~ yet t bunched.
~ a t ) of Epyrzcs.
term, perh. ila1lWK ( ' H x c ~ ~ i ~ (steeds)
NT~JMI, N?iJIF ch. same; esp. heathen altar Targ. Jer. V, 8 (h, text by?$?).
(cmp.Tb. hi 32). Targ. Jud. VI, 25; a. fr.-Pl. j9?525, 'YE,
N:>'i>kt, '9N. Targ. I1 Kings XXI, 3; a. fr. u l j N Lam. R. to 1,21; Pesik.Anokhi p. 13gb,v. 648 I.
N ' ~ ~ ' Jf.~(clyopb)marke&dace,
II court-session, court. N~J!, N~J'Frn.(v. 5%552) outside-door, citygate.
PI. hiiN;<i&Git. 8sh b-129 5U IN (ed. ~ l K ~ l l >corr.
N acc.) -PI. 4 3 3 ~9>?9k.
~ B. Bath Sa NB> 'lN3 52h Ar. (ed. '585.
gentile courts. all must contribute towards keeping the city gates in
*f i 7 i J N f. (Tin) prop. store-room, hence the cornpart- repair.; B. Mets. 108" (Ms. M. %a).

2
lrrents ti; nut-shell. PI. h<152&.Pesik. R. s. 11 as the
nut has'^ 9¶7Nfour compartments (Yalk. Cant. 992 h17UU).
11?3y inf. of 7?5.-97UN for .I???&, v. N!9)$.
n+xs m. (b. h.; 5 1 ~sea.
, r. of llr(, amp. m, my)
r o u n d l i things, rain-drops. Hag. 12 '8 Wl59 (allus.
. .. '1i'Jq& m. (v. 'Bu, h!~ijr) fit for
l?iJN, storage, to Job XXXVIII, 28) the upper store in heaveis con-
taining the rains. [V. Var. lect. in Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
of good quaiit!4. Kel. XVII, 8 the olive (as a size
standard) ...
neither large nor small, but of medium note 200.1
size, 'K hi which is the kind called egori. Ber. 39"; Y.
Bicc. I, 63d (etymol. ex plan.);"^. ~ Q ' i l ~Yalk.
~ . Deut. 851
?j~!$
read i>*lNEI.

+N n y r . Gen. R. s. 91, end "N 7ln myrrh fit for storage. ~ ~ 7 ~ f. 2(q3i)
4 engraving,
8 setting. Targ. Y. Ex.
--PI.il?'i>kjNum. R. S. 4 beg. jhlll>N blDh, rend j??3$ XXXI, 5.
bh are all storage wheat (opp. hQB9a). Cmp. 113N.

DJNI (h. his; I/ti2, v. bn2, bli) to be bent, whence

to beiizgrief. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 28.

D 2 6 11m. (b. h.; v. foreg. a. j<n;i&)anything bend-

ing and peeling, whence 1) leek, or leek-like plants, opp.
T
T - . -: f. (nu, n>qfighting.
N V I ~ N ,N Q ~ J N('n1j.i~) to nnq young grain &c. Kid. 62b this refers only to
Targ. Ps. OX, 3; a. e. shahath 83 '83 52s but not to Zgam. Ib. 9Nhl PnWn 9Nn
Nlh ~ > 5 ~ ' iN>U+
> ? 'N (Ar. ~ 3 r l l i 7 )what proof have you
llbJN, Snh. 91a, v. jh?S;-~.
.. E l . IX, 325 v. j95?N.
that Zgam in this case bas the meaning of onion-plants?
NbJ1)_lJN_ m. ( x u ~ a $ p C x r ~ cataracts)
s, cataract, (Answ. ref. to ?ln>NIs. LVIII, 5);-2) (b, h.) reed, reed-
casca2e:-ljl: Y. M. Kat. I, beg. 80"'~ 7 9 5 9 ~ land (juncetum), dwelling places of wiM beasts, opp.?!h
'21 h n what is your opinion about those cascades? cultivated land. Taan. 22".
 DJN m. (bnl) a field which requires clearing i n
orde; 6 be made arable, uncleared ground containing
roots of trees &c. Ab. Zar. 38" 'N2 llHh n N hlSk set fire
to an uncleared field. Y. ib. 11, 44"ot. n31nn 'N a field
on which palms stood, the roots of which must be
HaJJN
,-:- - f. i)=n!$~. Targ. 11 Esth. I, 2.-2) (;>a)
protection, $uard. Num. R. s. 12 ; Midr. Till. to Ps.XCI,2
rnahlEsi (Ps. 1. c.) means 'Q?;? my guard.
OjN'r - (Tosef. b p ) m. (by>, bb> to swell, v. '02 111,

grubbed up.
NM;IN
T-
ch. same. ~ b Zar.
. 38" '21 /N 31323 his inten-
tion was merely to clear the ground.
NFJ& m. ch. (nil, v. bae) a depression, stagnant
touter, 'lake; also marshland, meadow. B. Mets. 36
IN7 &32h the vapors of the meadow; a. fr. 'K3 l>ph p
to cut reeds in the meadow=to be illiterate. Sabb. 95";
Snh. 33".-PI. pa?@,N:g)tj. Targ. Is. XXXV, 7; a. e.-
-n?N. Sabb. 77"N2'7917 grazes in meadows.
NDJ&II pr. n. pl. dgma, in Babylon. B. Mets 86".
-B. 5Lt11. 127"; Kid. 72" 'N7 N l p N Akra d7Agma,v. N>?N
Snh. 3sb 'N7 NTpN (Ar, 911p3-r W2N; 0th. var. v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note).
cmp. m$n)pear, pear-tree. [In 0th. Semit. dial. except
Syr., plum, F1, to Levi Talm. Dict.'~.v.] Y. Kil. I, 27"
bot.; Tosef. ib. 4. Ib. 11, 15 (Var. U2W).-PI. h l b l ~ ,
j%$&(WQ~SY). Y. Ter. XI, 47d bot. Kil. I, 4, Tosef. Shebi.
VII, 16; a. fr. [Cmp. ?'hN, esp. Cant. VI, 11, where the
context points to fruits in gen. Cmp. dS21;1.1
IlUbJN, v. p?qs>y.
n77UbJN Ar. s. v. hpb>p, read n53jgb~.
. .
.. . . .. ll?'~'??& m. (k€~.r4~tov
l'lD1DJN, s.) fare-
well-address, bequest. [ ~ o s t corrupt.]
l~ Midr. Till. to
Ps. LXXXIV. Ib. to Ps. LXXXVI, 1. Ib. to Ps. XXVII.
Pesik. Ahari! p. 1 7 5 b91ullpb;
~~ Lev. R. s. 21 b?li/l'ipb,
read j31U'bPN (v. Buber to Pesik, 1. c.).

j?DJN, RnJY f. (v. naeI,) esp. um n g ~ ~ qgrief

) PJN Koh. R. to 111, 14, read Ya? (Mat. K.).
of theTsoul. at. at. 1 4 ~ a.'fr.
; Ms. q.,s. Ar. 'N (ed. 4'). (sec. r. of QQ:, v. v8) to fill,up a hole withpitch
MA# m. (b. h. j i l ? ~ v.; baNI1) reed, cane.--'nhY. Sot.
332 &c. B. Kam. 105".
cane-bearer, a subordinate executive officer.
IX, 24" top; a. e., v. h!<n!.
T;&, ??AN m. (;js8I) the moulding o r enzinelzce of
the door frame' against which the door shuts, door-stop
li~?#,~ l r ~ch.l same.
# Targ. IS. LVIII, 5.- (esp. of door-ways in thick city walls &c. with reference
to sacred limits in sacrificial law). Pes. VII, 12 'Nh 70
Targ. ~ 6 b XL:
. 26(ed. Nkp:?~).
MS.
'21 t 3 ~ ~ 3the
1 space of the wall inside the door-stop is
liq! m.=iin!?. Sabb. 145" ed. subject to the laws which apply to the space enclosed
by the wall. Ib. , 8 5 9 n ~ 9'N the stop itself and the
N?iDJN_, v. i i a ! ~ch. corresponding space. Y. ib. VII, 35b ql2N.
N33N_, N$!& m. (b. h. i!N, v. ??in) basin, kettle. 745 com. (v. foreg.=tp; cmp, b. h. b%a&) 1) wing7
~ a b b . ~ I 1 0N>nlni
" 'N a basin filled with cress. Ab. Zar. pinion.' f i b3@&; D u , blW&. Neg. XIV, 1. Gen. Xi.
31" '21 K ~ D N ' 'k Ms. M. (ed. '$9) a basin-like vessel s. 39; a. e.-2) winged animals, poultry. Bucc. 42".-
.placed over the opening of the cask. Pes. 4Sb.-Ber. 22" 3) anns, shoulders of a human being. Y. Snh, VII, 24b
d*n7 'K2 in a bath tub.-PI. il!$N, 35. Targ. Is. bot. 'Nh j3D 1>15;')9 5731 you might think the convict
LXV, 11.-Pes. 3ob Ntlhn7 'N the kneading basins of must be cut through a t the arm-pits. Sabb. 129"h3R119n
MLhuza.-NlWe 1 @ ~pr. n. pl. Targ. Jud. IV, 11; '21 hl8Wl> her mates lift her by her arms.-4) bafiks of
Y. Meg. I, 70" bot. W p 7 NlWN, later name of til>Yr2 river LC. B. Kam. 61" a rivulet which imparts 3 3 ~
pools of Kadesh. [B. Kam. 61b NYYN7 1>2NMs. R., ponds ;;r3b2?3 booty (alluvium) to its banks. B. ~ath.99:'K 1 3 2 ~
of the field, v. N;?K? a. N!?Nl.] whose embankments haye disappeared (washed away).
*MU'3'133~,b7D33N (Var. v. infra) name of a NeAN ch. same, wing. Gen. R. s. 75, beg. Nl4>n
Roman general in the days of R. Yoh. b. Zalrkai, or of '21 n??: ihakes her wings to shake the ashes off. [Targ.
R. Gamliel, prob. a corrupt. of bl'l>ll>N Qzdintus, or Ezek. I, 14, prob. N??N.]. [B. Bath. 8", v. N!33.]-Pl.
~ l . ) l a n Quietus; [Graetz: Atticus, v. Monatsschr. 1885 i+&N, const. %$. Targ. Cant. fV,11. Cmp. K??2, R E .
p. 17 sq.]. Sifri! Deut. 351 bli?WN. Y. Snh. I , 19" top
bTd>>K;ib. bot. bBl>lu>N;ib. top b>29.3>K.Num. R. rTDJN,
-:
T T
v. fie??.
s. 4 blu>>lh (b*U2>lp); Bekh. 5a blp11'33lp. [DVd>9l>K,
t~l.)>?lp,plu2>llpseem most probable.]
128 I (b. h., 1/?!1, v. to gather, collect. Y. Yoma
I I I J 4 l atop (expl. Cgartle', Ezr. 1, 9). Y. Bicc. I, 63d bot.
l l ~ Y.~ Ter.
~ VII,
N 211>,v. Nl1332lN. '31 9 ~ Nlhlfr 5 ~i t stores up its oil, (doesnot-letit trickle out),
v. ??>N ; Ber. 39" '31 1?>$ l > W its oil remains stored up.
r'T'IDJN, v. next. w. -Y. Nid. ~, beg. 5OC top 'iS25 b'r blood collected in
*i?!i3J& f. (agnina, so. pellis) lamb-skin. Gen. R. one place.-Trnsf. to store up thoughts, arguments. Sifrh
s. 20 Nus. '(ed: h3932N). Deut. 16 (play on gEro Deut. I, 16) t3127 ' I ~ $ Y ~ ~hi ?~NW
that means him who heaps arguments up against him
17D~'3'13~~,
v. -iiuba>x. (his opponent in litigation). Ex. R. s. 6 7127 'NW 7128
n l l n (Var. lp*t$U Pi.) he is called Agur (Prov. XXX, 1)
because he collected words of the Law (stored up know-
ledge); Koh. E. beg. n"?3 972?$Ubecause he was stored
(or girded , v. 12: 11) with knowledge. Cant. R. to' I, 1
end. [Sabb. 60" n?2lM ed., v. 735.1
Nif. ?2N? to be gathered. Num. R. s. 20 beg. (play on li*l
Num. XXII, 3) bh*14'5 i l l ? K > jhl and they were gathered
to their towns (for defence).
Hif. ll)?;l, to store up. Tosef. Dem. I, 10 h i l y ) < ~ h
the store-keepers' places; v. hy$n, nl??n.
..
li& I ch. same ; Pa. 1:i-j to heap up. Targ. Y. Deut.
I, 16 '35 lsi-jp? (ed. Vien. l?@-) who heaps up gtigar
tions, v. foreg. [Targ. Ps. CIV, 7 129n3 Ms., v. ??;I.]
l@ 11 ( 1/2N, v. lih). 1) to gird, arm. Midr. Prov.
to XXX, 1 11f5h 'KVJ who girded his loins for wisdom;
Palk. Prov. a. 1. Part. pass. ??a?$,v. ???I. 2) to halt,
whence part. f. n??<N(sub. ilqp) a knife having inden-
tations which catch the passing nail of the examiner.
Hull. 17~.-*3) to occupy space. B.Bath 14a(intercharging
with 525 q. v.).
T i & 11(12%) (1/2NJ akin to 93h; v. foreg.) prop. to
tie, whence to hire, employ, r e d . Targ. Gen. XXX, 1 6 ~
a. fr.-Koh. R. to IV, 6 ; Lev. R. s. 3 beg. (prov.) 'N?
'21 N>YI he who rents one garden will eat birds; him who
rents gardens, the birds will eat. Git. 73" lh5n 112K they
hired boatsmen. Snh. 73" *?'I?%129n to hire help. Y. Taan.
I, 64bbot.Nn*VT 12*n hiring prostitutes. B.Mets.79"; a.fr.
Af. l a ' k I) same. Targ. Y. Deut. XXIII, 5 (4)-B. Mets.
77" (interch. with Pe.) *lliK 1*21N (ll*iN) engages
laborers.-2) to rent out, lease. Erub. 63" IjnlWl 73 1 2 5 8
lease to us thy property. Y. Dem. VI, 25"op. Y. Taan.
I, 64'3 bot. *lnh n*l2lN I hired my ass out.
Ithpa. l p g , Ithpe. l?n&(contr.of liNn*K) td be hired,
to work a s a laborer. Targ. 0.Deut. XXIII, 25; a. e.-
Yoma 2ob (prov.) '31 nlin *N (combine into one w.)
when thou hast hired thyself out to one, comb his
wool (shrink from no labor).
111, I m. (foreg.) rent, zoages; reward,
profit. Targ. ~ e : XV, 1 ; a. fr.-B. Mets. 63"*5 %>'N
compensation for waiting (giving time for delivery), i. e.
advancing the money to the seller. Ib. 6ab '3 H ' Z N23b Kid.
half profit or loss. Ib. 69h12Dl 'N payment for carrying
freight, and indemnity to the boatsmen in case of wreck.
Y. M. Kat. 11, 81%op K>lPl'N profit and principal (cost-
price).-Y. B. Mets. 11, aC top N n h j+Ih 53 'Nn than all
profit this world can offer.-2) that which deserves reward,
meritoriozcs deed. Ber. 6b NDh*l NP?*D? 'K the merit in
attending a lecture lies in running [to it] (anxiety to
hear it). [la%, t0;Ii-j stuff, pole, v. 1iK.I
l$N, N?JN roof; N?<N 'letter, v. /*N;
N?J&II pr. n. m. Agra, father-in-law of R. Abba;
father bf R. Y'hudah. Hull. 1 0 4 ~ 134".
; Nid. 53".
P171dN v. next. w,
@7??14& (freq. tr*n??i~)m. (a corrupt. of riyop&vo-
poc, v. '65n*!;i73&) agoranomos, corresponding to the
Roman adilis, market commissioner, gauger, &c. Ab.
Zar. 58" 9123 'N (V112,Ms. V. 'K *la) a gentile agoran.-
B. Kam. 98" K9**D 'N an Arabian agoran.-B. Bath. 89"
'31 '8 j*?ln$n Ar. (ed. i*n-plUr.) an agoran. may be
appointed for superintending measures, but not for fixing
the prices.-PI, j ~ ~ B.~ Bath.
l ~ 1.Kc. (v. supra). pesik.
Asser p. 96" KSlW /85 (sing.) Ar. (ed,Bln*>112h3read ' ~ 5 ,
. . Sifra K'doshim oh, VIII;
cmp. Yalk. Ps. 729).]-b*q9?11@
cmp. Y. B. Bath. V, 15" bot. [Oth. corrupt. v. Pesik,
1. c. note.]
TTjN, ??$'& f. ( 1 2 ~ 1 ,P i ; cmp. *?i>@) (grain) fit
for stbr'age, of superior quality. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, beg.
54d '31 n*nnVJh 5s 'Nh jn Trumah may be taken from
the stored-up wheat for the wheat which has to be quickly
disposed of, or vice versa. Y. Peah. 11, 17" '31 1?2lH 1Sh
(read 112%). Y. Naz.tV, 54a ill28 RKXn>lt"IWhVJ (corr.
acc.) from dark colored wheat (inferior), and found it
was igg'ru (superior). [R. Simson to Peah 11, 5 quotes
*?jig; El. W. in Sh'noth El. ibid. h!$2~.] [B. Bath. V, 6
has a235 white, pure for our w.]
lnilJN_ m. PI. (a corrupt. of l n i > i i i ~amp.
, ~*n?ii~
a. next, art.) costum-coZlectors, (cmp. Sm. Ant. s. v. Ago-
rauomos). Gen. R. s. 75 ed. (Ar. lali*K).
171dN, v. q i y .
.
]i733ild&, t V. next. w.
binl?il;?N_ ( C O ~ ~ . + > <contr.b5~Fi*m.
T?L~~), (&To~&Yo-
poc) agorandmos, market-conzmission~r; v. DP?:ae a.
9qjl;Ii-j. Y. Dem. 11, 22Ctop 5172 'N h*;lW the agor. was
an influential man. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44b top. Lev. R. .
s. 1 jln*>ll2K (corr. acc.). Y. B. Bath. V, 15" bot. 'i3N
(twice); a, fr.
7 i l J N m. (b. h., q i i ; cmp. .u!*?lrn) fist; fig. power,
u s u r p a ~ o k . Kel.XVII,12. Ex. R. s. I.-% 592 mighty,
violent. Y. Peah. VII, 20' top; v. infra.-Sot. 41b AF?liK
hbl>h 5VJ the power of sycophancy.-PI. b*Qil?i$,i*Qll;t$.
76" 0 1 /K -54'2 the men of power of the house of
David; Snh. 49". Pes. 53b '8 533 a strong, violent man
(opp. h31 8132 a great man).
Ny???& ( b u l a n d ) pr. n. PI. Agrippna, one
of the sign'al stations for announcing the New-Moon,
prob. a tower or height near Cssarea Philippi, enlarged
by Agrippa 11. R. Hash. 11, 4 (22'1) 'Ka .. 'N5 Ms. M. 2,
.
Mish. Nap. (ed. '23 . . . 'in; Y. ed. . 'B*1!'2; v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note 4).
* 7 lu1dN K0h.R. to I, 18 read jil?l?L$ or pl..]*?il?*?i$.
4
Cmp. 1*l*BD2lN.
]iNl??N_, 1i'?JN_ m. ( ~ Y P L Oneut.
C , or. acc.) wild
(opp. Ill*ns& q. v.); rough. Gei. R, s. 77; Cant. R. to
111, 6 'N 353, Num, R, s, 11 (refer, t~ Gen, 111, 8) YnliV
'M 51ph after sinning, Adam heard the divine voice as testimony) of one who was with him. B. Bath. 159",
a hargh one. Cant. R. to 111, 7 (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. a. fr, K???& N217 N'Up there is a contradiction between
s. 15 '21 'K q912 .. .
(leave out hebr. words as glosses to (one opinion) of Raba and another opinion of Raba;
explain the Greek). .. .
B.Mets. 18" h?>?lN . of Rabbah (not to be confounded
with N???& q. v.). Xeg. 20" b5V1 in relation to (the
blUb'lJN, v. m;??:!~.
reading of the Book of Esther) in day-time.
'r .:
ND'lAN=next. w.
75m. (b. h., an apocopated form of Y ~ N ,cmp. ~ l ' i ,
53'7Jkj pr. n. m. ('Aypin.rrus) A g r i p p ~ ,1) the last KMllN, :k3) vapor, Cloud. Gen. R. s. 13 (homil. etym.).
but one'~erodianking of Judsea. Sot. VII, 8. Lev. R. '31 t73N 121W KlhW 7 8 cloud is called Cd (destroyer)
s. 3; a. fr.-2) a captain of the former.-Ab. Zar. 55" because i t breaks the Zd (distress of scarcity) looked for-
'K 5 W 82% 1U Kb*l2K Ms. M. (v. Rashi a. 1. a. Rabb. ward to b y the speculators in the market. V. 73%.

..
D. S. a. 1. note).
Q ~ ~ Y ~ J bNi,p 9 ~ ~ .
* Nm%, Y. Git. V, 47'I 'N 73-7, read KS9112 NlSli,
N'IN
7 T
I, NTQ
f. (v. N?) this, that. Y. Ber. 111, end,
7", a. fr. 'N Klh Nlh 'N'h nlnH Nlh this shows that
this is like that, i. e. all the same. Y. Erub. IV, end,
V. 9)3?715n. 22"; a. fr.

NJlJN, v. ~;??tt: N7N

T T
11 (~7'5)pr. n. m. (v. !N; IV) Ada, 1) name
of several Amoraim; (v. Frankel Meb. Y. p. 61").
@#, v. b???. Y. ~ e ; . X, 4 7 b o t . Pes. 80a; a. fr.-Most prominent
among them R. Ada bar Aha'ba or A&va. Y. Taan. 111,
WN,v. DlpF$,N. ehd, 67"; Bab. ibid. 2oh; a. fr.-2) A. ~5117,N ~ N V (at-
* bib148 m. (8ypucpos) zcnwritten. Y.,R. Hash. tendant of scholars). B. Kam. 119". Num. R. s. 9.-
I, 57" b0t.l ;K bn13 bl~953b3NlB, cmp. Ar. h. v,, a. s. v. 3) a slave. Kid. 70".
blNljlb2 (ed. WW13 18 wn13 1s) xup& pdbthiws 6 ~ 6 ~ 0 ~
Bypa~o<,for the king the law is unwritten (i. e. the
king may disregard his own law). Lev. R. s. 35, beg. N ~ @ I vm. (b, h. h?%; cmp. b. h. 72 prey, a. 798
quot. in Ar. (missing in ed.). destruction) fowler, one who puts up baits, snares LC. for
*L?I)$$
pr. n. f. Igrath, name of the queen of demons other people's doves. Snh. 25a (explain. mafrilx yonim,
Pes. ll$ R ~ 'NN (an incantation). Ib. 1125. Num. R Mishn.) 'K 1rN-'1 Ms. M. a. Oxf., a. Ar. (ed. NlN;
s. 12. Cmp. H?l!?. v. Rabb. D. 8.a. I., a. Ar.) R-says, the Mishnah means a
n?g&, Mg'N f.(b. h. I!&; 123, to join,v.esP:8nh. l l h ;
fowler (to be disqualified as witness &c.).
131 m i i w U5Uij tlblet, letter, brief, document. Git. IX, 3 'JN7N s a w . 35h, v. > 5 i ~ .
(formula of a letter of divorce) '21 221 . .. . . .
'81 1bD. Ib.
3~2r7NY. Maas. sh. IV, 54d top, v. 521~1.
..
85h nl3K K ~ K.n12-K .. . N ~ one .
I must not write (in the
letter (3f divorce) egereth with 'lN which might mean P27&,N?378
. . . f. (h. 3 %. .~ )finger. .Targ. Y. Num.
roof (v. l p t ) , but &c. Keth. 64"; Y.Kid. I, 59" bot. 7% 'K XIX, 4; a. e.
a document stating a wife's disobedience. Y. Meg.IV, 75"
top; Y.Snh.1, lghtopMlPl2 'N a docu~nentfixing thevalue N 1 3 Ar., (N!?& ed.) m. (1/?~, v. 755, cmp. 7h,
of a property, v. hl??~.--Pl. h ' i l q ~ h<l$%$.
, M. Kat.111, 3 Vn, p-in &c.)fish-bone st,icking in
the throat. Sabb. 67"
nlwl 5d IK secular, social correspondence, opp. religious '31 ' N j against a fish-bone in the throat, sag this spell.
correspondence; cmp. Y. ib. 82" bot.; [commentaries : [For 77 a. 17 cmp. N7llN.l
doczcments of secular governmeszt, v. n?d!]. Ib.; B.Mets. I,8 D77N cant. R. t o IV, 8, v. 997 ch.
j V n '8 bld 'K documents relating to legal assessment
and to alimony. 'i?7N,Y. Kil. IV, 29" bot., read N??I (crnp. Y. Erub
I, 1gCbot. '31 h l h a. corr. acc.)
N??$& ch. same; v. KPtlC?-$.
'I?Q?# v. -7,.
WAN Lam. R. to.1, 21j Pesik. Anokhi p. 1 3 8 ~v.~~ S B .
'ye insep. conjunct. 1) (='? cmp. 'N) prop. m t i l
lg; NQ31?&, NLII37N f. ( s y r ~ n 3 9sn9i-r P. S. 933,
917 to sweat, dri;; cgp. 7%) prop. sweat, Nnll 'K foam
that,: by the time that; hence, while, when, in the place
of. Hag. 5a 1UlTYN when he was young.-Hull. 1 0 5 ~ , of the Sea. B. Bath. 4"; SUCC.51b (Ms. M. NnlVN) the
a. fr. b h l or
~ l:hl * > h l ~in the meanwhile. Pes. 113" Temple building of marble looks like a surging Sea (from
'31 79372N Kh7N while the travelling dust is yet on a distance). Cmp. K?*:?lN a. ???.
thy knees, sell thy goods. Snh. 33"9~9 flpl%llK
while thy fire-placeislit. B.'Mets. 81a,a.fr"3lW795-VMK
.. . v. v7.
'237L3,
in place of stating A let him state B, and A would be Di7@m., 3qs.1~f. (b. h. b+$?nmu; ern?) red. Cant.
implied.-2) (='? b) as rqgards -, in relation to R. to VII, 3, '8 h>WSW red rose (euphem. for nenstrua-
the statement &c. of-. Keth. 21" h%9l 7MK on (the tion).-'8 hlD red cow, used for purification ceremonies
(Num. XIX). Ab. Bar. 24"; a. fr.-Lam. R. to IV, 5, v.
n-~>p-Pl. tr*@?'ig,ll5aSlg; Y. Succ. 11,53d, v. b?n?E.-
]':I& (=j*???; 7N='iF a. j*-=jln; h. h?? 'I?) until
?low; whence, still, yet; as yet. Y. Ber. IV, 8" bot. IN1
Gen. R. s. 89; a. frl '175 nK 7-8 art thou not yet up to this, i. e. dost thou
n77& (b. h. a%) 1) pr. n. m. Edom, surname of not yet understand it? Y. Taan. 11, 65Cbot. 1?3 RN 'N.
Esau, son of Isaac; mostly used as a nom. gentil. Edomite, Y. Git. IX, end, 50"-5 nH %l art thou still a t that point,
Edomite nation.-+) fem. (sub. n133n) Rome, Roman i, e. dost thou still ask? Y. Peah I, 15c; Y. Kid. I, 61b
government (owing to the dependence of Herod on Rome). top 9 1 -?in5 '81 and yet he has hardly come up to half
Ex. R. s. 35; a. fr. Ibid. 'K m25n; a. fr. [In subsequent the honor due to parents.
ages: Christianity.]
. . v. 3 1 ~ .
5'78,
*7.$'5& m. (b. h. 9qig) Edomite, Idumean. Keth. 30"
%'I -l%n";lW:, *2Wi the laws of intermarriage with h15'7& m. PI., dialect. for *3V,p. B. Bath. 74U, v
N$v+.
Egyptians and Edomites as implied in Deut. XXIII, 8.-
Pes. 111, 1 'Kh YnlR Idumean vinegar; a. e.-Snh. 12a NM17&m. ch. (=h. bi'iy) red, full of sap, fresh.
?>h'N jRVh ~ 5 Ar. 1 a. Ms. M. (later ed. under censorial Bets. 54$,as hi; v. however, a??.
influences -nlN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) and that
Edomite (disguise for Roman government, v. foreg.) would 1:1!$ch. (=h. -IN,15;I/-?=he-7) nt that time, thereupon.
not permit them.-Fem. h-ni'l!$.-Pl. ni5nj7~. Keth. 64" Dan. 11,'15; 17; 19.-':N~ a t the same time, forthwith.
'N jlll4LW Idumeau barley. Ibid. 14; 35.-'N la from that time. Ezra V, 16.
1 i 7 m.,
~ const. j j ' i ~(b. h.; 717) lord, judge. Hag. 3'
a*W:,nhT>3 '8 Lord of all creatures. Y. Kid. IV, beg. 65"
(allud. to Adon, pr. n., Neh. VII, 61) 'N 7.8 j"i jH ' there
is po justice and no judge. Gen. R. s. 89 (play on Kar,
Is. XXX, 23) 'K 97-p Kyri (xbp~os)means Lord.
n!i7& f. mistress. Gen. R. s. 89 in!<,% a:, qai- ~ w s i
T1q& m. (b. h.; 'if?); distinguished, glorious, mighty.
Joseph su'ffered while being with his mistress. Ib. s. 98
-PI. tr-l*?&. Men. 53a.,
(play on Ben porath Gen. XLIX, 23) 9 1 'N3 lBhW 72 the ?'I?&, N?'?& ch. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XV, 6; a. fr.
youth that broke (defeated the plans of) his mistress;
the youth whom his mistress broke (having him put in
* N7'7Y m.='i-?, rim, border. Y. Sabb. 111, 51i bot.
prison). Ib. (play on uay-?~zar'ruhuGen. ib. 23) 1nhU j2 leaned a vessel Nll>M ' ~ 5(Var. ~ 1 ~ 1against
~ 3 ) the rim
'21 the youth who made life bitter to his mistress (v. of a heated store.
vers. Mat. K, a. 1.).
N'Il7N Tosef. KeL B. Mets. VIII, 6, ed., v. N ~ 11U
1.
w ? ~v. , ch.

7"7N Adakh, substitute of 3pn (Dan. V, 25) by per-

mutation of letters called UN¶hNNq. V, Snh. 22a. Cant.
T??F, v. K?$l7i$. R, to In, 4 bin (corr. acc.).

I'r???&, v. 126.
T .
'37N7v. N??SN.
'i?7N7'777ne q.pl. (113) procession. ~43% 'N a i??>T&,N2?27& f. 1) mention, esp. in-
processioi in ;hick; an idol is carried. Y. Ab. Zar. 111,43b vocat&i bf the Lo&, 'Divine ~ k r n e . Y. Ber. IV, 85 top
bot. ; Y. Ber. 11, 4"~53% n N ; Y. Shek. 11, end, 47" hl>'i$ jlh>n N'ihl N7h 535 for ehch benediction an in-
~959%N l l l N l (read 'X'i -1l'iN); Midr. Sam. ch. XIX vocation. R. Hash. 18" NRl3'iN n > - ~ >the use of the
b.ib1lllh ~723% (1). DivineName inlegal documents was abolished.-2) (=b. h.
h!?lp) memorial offering. Targ. 0.Lev. 11, 2; a. e.
?i??N, NQ?T??N f. (v. foreg.) remembrance,
'78 (=-.I*, b. h. h'ih) to swing, throw, pitch.
v. K!T$. B. Kam. 22"; Bets. 3ga W7K hY"& he thre* i t
Snh. 7a, .
mention: !Carg. Ps. XXX, 5 Ms. 97. .; ed. nSl ...
off.B.Kam. 98" 'K h*T'iK he pitched it out of'his neighbor's Nnl37&,
,-..-. v. m ~ u .
hands.
57*, 5'78, 579 m. ( I/w,7, dial.='in, 73; cmp
N17N Y. Maasr. 1, 4g1', prob. ~315or N!;SK;' v. Y. 731, G 2 i i l ~ ~371h)
, &;hen-cress, summer-savory. Tosef.
Sabb. III, 6'J top. Shebi. V, 11 (ed. Zack. 5'17~).Ukts. 111, 4 '3. Y. Shebi.
llIITN read i i ~ ~ n - i $ . VII, 37' bot. 3 1 ~ ib.; 37b bot. h3l9 (corr. acc.)

Nn?'ITN f. (97i=h. hpjn) sprinkling (for purification).

T T - i??:?& f. (=np)??) lighting. Pl. nip$?&. Y. Shebi.
Targ, Num. XIX, 13 (var. N?l?l&; h. text ?I?)!). Targ. VII, beg. 37b 'N '21'1 sorts of plants used for lighting
Ezek. XXXVI, 25 N?$VN. purposes.
 DT&, v. b.17. [v. Rabb. D. S. to Ab. Zar.'38", Bets.
24'1, not;.]
D 7 N (b. h.; fa?, v. b ~ ' 1 )[to be viscous, thick, dark]
to be rh, grow red.
Pi. b>& to redden, yake red. Y. Sabb. VII, loC top
a'1lN b>gph he who produces a red spot (congestion
of blood, on a Sabbath).
Hif. b ~ $ qI) (b. h.) to be, grow red. Sum. R. s. 9
(p. 2 3 1 h d . Amst.) nn7ktt (hn'h) if she was red-faced.
Hull. 53"; a. fr.-2) to cause to blush, put to shame (usu.
;335h). Num, a. s. 4 (p. 21sd ed. Amst.) (play on 1314'
bl?K).-Part: b??Un theplanet Mars. Sabb. 1565.-Part.
Hof. b ? p , b7snn. 'Y. Sabb. VII,,lOCtop b ~ dyedn red. ~
Q 77NT m. (b. h.) man, pr. n, m. Adam, frequ. jlWNlh '8
(abbr. lNhN). Gen. R. s. 17; a. fr.-SIB llbb, lNhN7 Klbb
lf'hK the (allegorical) book of Adam containing all
generations and their leaders from beginning to resur-
rection, i. e. destinies of humanity. Ex. R. s. 40 beg. B.
Mets. 85b bot.
. D y e , NQ?N_, N Q 7 y m. ch. (=b?, , K??) blood.
Targ., I Chron..x~11, 7;'a. e.-Y. Maas. Sh. 8, 56d top
h*n?g N53in to mix its (the bird's) blood. Git. 47*; v.
57h11. Pl, 'j3n78. Targ. I Chr. 1. c.; a. e.
n?nlE m. (b. h.) reddish. Y. Succ. 111, 53d 'K 'iht*K
b ~ n l l N 3which
~ of the red colors is called adamdam?
-Shebu. 6a reddish leprosy (Lev. XIII, 42); a. e.
m3n?n'
.a'c .
?_N . m. PI. ( ~ n qtmps of d ~ i p p h ggrapes.
Gen. R.'s. 34. end 'N h*5 i-522 N3N we make for it a
dough of &c., v. hiV?71>, n?"~??.
i?QyPlf: f. (b. h., prob. fr. bu?, cmp. foreg.; thick and
moist) [earth], clay. Gen. R. s. 14 the potter takes sand
(7bD) which is male (masc. gender) and clay (hB'1N)
which is female (fem. gender).-Sabb.VII1, 5 '37 bnlh3 'N
as much clay as is required for a seal on bag-knots.
[For the meaning of the phonetic equivalents of our W.
in other Semit. tongues, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.]
i7'n?inlN f. (a.rn) red~less. H U ~ . 87" a. e. /N min
reddish coior.
pr. n. m. Admon, one of the justices of the
peace in Jerusalem. Keth. XIII, 1.-Ib. 105" *N?i 73 'N.
7 3 i n 7 8 m. (b. h., by*) ruddy, gold-colored, esp. with
refeE. to hair. Y. Ned. I, 36"ot.
'nit$
. T -.
pr. n. pl. Adami (Josh. XIX, 33). Y. Meg. I, 70a
bot. j*n? "N7 Adumi changes into Damin.
NpTPlf:, N Q n 7 N f. ch. (=he hm*) earth. Targ.
0.Gen. 11, 5; a. fr: ' 173 ch. same; V. N!?&,
'IT? m. (b. h., v. N!7?NIII; l/j?, '7) base, pedestal.
PI. b 3 3 3 8. Sabb. VII, lod top; Babl. ib. 98". Y. Shek.
I, 45d bot.
175 ~ 2. ..7 v.3 I?N.
,!?tk v. /*&.
* '&qllN m. pl. (a ~ a b y l corrupt.
. of t ~ v ( p ~ ov.~ ,
np3?x P. Sm. 40) chiefs of tribes. Hull. 6ob j h h '8
hWnh Ar. (ed. *p311N, Mus. lp3l'rN) the six tribes had
only five chiefs (v. Josh. XII, 3). Ib. '31 'N 2lh2 record
the word 'N in thy lecture notes (as a foreign word) and
explain it.
37178 f. ( j i ? ~ )lordship, authority. Gen. R.s. 93; a. e.
'$8 m. (b. h. plur. excelleiti=) the Lord, Adbnd.
Gen. R. k. 17; Koh. R. to VII, 23.
'J.78('??%I, 2,115 'N m. p l name of a mytI~ical
animal, orangbutang(?). Kil. VII, 5, defined Y. ibid. 3lC
bot. llU7 W> 13 mowntain-man, brought forth by the
~ ~ and drawing nourishment from the ground
mountain
(cmp. J;ob V, 23). Koh. R. to VI, 11.
' 2 7 N ) Y N S N Sabb. 35'1, v. *?5ig.
D137'1M ' 3 7 N ) read b*$*?¶ *??s, v. jS*?? a. *?Sg,
376 ( V'IN, v. pyn, p'1h) to squeeze ilzto, faste~.
Part. pass. ptf?, pl. b*;???, j*Pl?E 1) fastened to. B.
Bath. 77"2 j*plYKitr3 Ms. M. (ed. 'lN3) when the mules
are attached to the wagon; cmp. b3U a. bp-2) (cmp.
79hF s. v. 7hN) holditag fast. B. Mets. 7" h q .
37% ch. same, (neut, v.) to be fastened, stick to.
Targ. Lam. IV, 8.-Part. pass. p*??, attached, Cleaving to.
Targ. Ps. XXII, 16 -5 IN Ms. (ed. p*2fN). Targ. Ex.
XXVIII, 28; a. e.
Pa. ??& 1) to fasten to, to cause to take hold. Targ.
Y. Deut. XXVIII, 21.-2) to seize, take hold of. lbid.
v. 45 j133lP7N31 (ed. Vien. a. 0th. 'plY*l corr. f for 1).
Ithpa. p?g?t$ to j o i , cling to. Targ. Job. XLI, 9;
15 (Ms. p3f*n).
3'75 m. clepsydra, v. p!?. '
* ] l N S 1 j X N ) l7rYSli)lN cant. R. to I, 11 p m&
hnVh (Var. j3 1 ~ 5 a) gloss inserted in the text, and
which read BnVh 72 N ~ NNPl7 IN^ 'not to be taken
literally' (that theDivine Word kissed every Israelite &c.),
'but he made them so imagine'.
(b. h., f l ~ ;cmp. '1~,?h, 71 in 1-h, l f h , 9%)
to cut OK surround, isolate; whence 1) (b. h.) to distin-
guish.--Den. 13?8. 2) (Assyr. v. 1%) to darken.--3) *to
strip. cmp. 179.-B. Kam. 113 (ref. to '19 Ex. XXII, 12,
v. 7$ in H. Dict.) ~ " 3 3h!91' $ N W Ar. (ed. h7'12, v. 979;
Ms. hlllN, corr. acc.) let him bring the stripied (the
remnants of the torn animal, skin &c.) before court for
assessment of damages.
N77&, N$l?&.
Pa. 738 to distinguish. Snh. 63" (play on Adram-
melekh I1 Kings XVI, 31) '31 h*5 'Nf (the mule) that
.
gives distinction to its owner when travelling.
1 7 N ( 1 7 ~ m.) (b. h., Assyr. the cloudy; v. Bred.
~ e l i t l z h ,~ l h e ~ ~ eLang.
b r . p. 15) Adar, the twelfth
month of the Jewish calendar, containing twenty hihe
days, and varying between t>he eleventh of February
3
 1'513'TIN Gen. R. s. 23, v. N\=?g.
Na?>??& f. (777) treading, stamping the threshing
floor.T~argJer. LI, 33.
DlD3'17N Gen.R. s. 8 Ar, ed. i?U'i'rSK,v.'~LZps?i'i?>~. R. s. 32, beg., these blows (of persecution) had the effect
13738, 7#'2?7& pr. n. m. (prob. corrupt. of
lT9$h. v:) ~ d a r k h a n 'a, Parthian ruler. Ab. Zar. 10" -Cant. R. to I, 1 '31 i3ljJS (l??t$) 7?9h&55 to make them
(Ms. 7-3; 0th. vers. 7377N, v. Rabb. D. 8. a, 1.)-Esth.
R. to I, 3 7N7377N.
HZ????& f. (72- ~ f . 1tracing; (law) 1) legal per-
mission' to 'a creditor' to trace the debtor's property for
the purpose of having i t seized, assessed, offered for
public sale, and eventually delivered to him. [Order of
documents, acc. to B. Bath. 169: vers. of Maim. a.
others: 1) NP377N; 2) Nb'i"U the right of seizure of the
debtor'spropertysold after the date of theloan (mortgage);
3) NnlW record of the assessed value for which the cred-
itor took possession;-acc. to vers. in ed. a. Mss. 1) Kb'i'i)
right of seizure &o.; 2) 'N authorization to seize the
traced property, defining position &c.; 3) NnlW.1 B. Bath.
169". B. Ram. 112~. B. Mets 1 6 ~ . Ib. 35b. Keth. 104~.
2) private authorization to collect or take possession of
one's debt or deposit; assignment, transfer. B. Kam. 70a
Ms. M., Ar. (ed. 71%); Shebu. 33"ed. 'ilN, v. Rabb. D.
8. a. I.) ; Bekh. 49".
75~77& pr. n.m. (II rings xVI1,31) Adrammelekh,
n a m i gf an idol. Snh. 63"31 'K Adr. a. Anammelekh
signify mule and horse; v. 155.
P>?N, NY??N f. (=h. q i i y ~ ,v. pill) arm. Targ.
Jer. XXXII, 2 i ; 'a: fr.-Y. ~ e r'I, . 4c top hVnk$P the
Tefillin of his arm. Koh. R. to XI, 2.-Pl. K?y!?k$. Targ.
' (Ms. M. h?V718N); Sabb. 1 1 3 ~h?l*'llhN (v. Rabb. D. S.
Job XXII, 9.--79?7ik$. Gen. R. s. 65.-V. Y??III.
N"Y178T T : : . m. of Edrei., a town in Naftali (J6sh.
XIX, 37), another in Nenasseh (Bashan, Nunl. XXI, 33;
a. e.).-Y. Ber. V, gb top; a. e.
n77& f. (b. h.; .I>?) 1) cloak, cover. Gen. R. s, 63
(ref. zo' Gen. XXV, 25) 'N5 llN7 1312 every one (of the
Roman people) fit for the purple cloak (may become an
emperor).-2) (homiletically, as if ilYIV=ch. N!?k4, l>V)
the threshing floor, the store of grains. Ib. i n b a 1313
'N3 7llbnl entirely destined to be scattered (winnowed)
like the grains, '31 'ihl'l13 [l?nYW] for the Lord will
scatter him (Edom-Rome) like chaff 60. (ref. to Dan.
11, 35).
(b. h.; f 3 h ; cmp. 321) to love. Y. Ab. Zar. II
beg. 4OC h;?<N her lover; a. fr. nP'l3h n N 3hlK phil-
anthropist. Aboth I,12; a. fr.-Part. pass. 3?h?, f. htlh.IN.
Yeb. 23" h9NlWbX 'K beloved (worth loving) for her well
chosen marriage. [Y. Ab. Zar. 1. c. ln3hY-t read ih?rrlN.]
Nif. >qK>,Hifhpa. 3 h s n h to be beloved, popular. Lev.
'31 3hsh3 to make me beloved of my Father in heaven.
Yoma 86" '31 35shn UNi?)Nh-W that the ~ivijneName
may be beloved through thee (that thy doings may
favorably reflect on thy religion).-
Pi. X ~ N Hif.
, ~ h h fo
n make belovedl popular. Tan.
d'beEl. I, 28 '31 WNW 3heB Nan make theDivine Name &c.
(v. supra).-Part. Pu. 3TlNn popular. Yalk. Deut. 837.
beloved (of God), draw them nigh(to God) &c. Ib. toV, I.
-Talk. Cant. 981 h31hk11139 13 923;IrNn we have made
many maiden beloved of thee (converted them).
N37JN_l const, n2PjU ch.=next, w. Targ. Cant. VIII, 6.
T .
I f. (b. h.; Z ~ Nlove,
) friendship. n9hW '8
1373 R715n love dependent on something extraneous,
i. e. sensual, selfish love. Aboth V, 16.-'Kn RW9 (or
739) to do good (serve the Lord) from pure motives of
love. Sot. 31"; Snh. 61b; a. fr.-
nq?eII (tt'I!?S in Y.)pr. n, m. Ahibah, .Ahava,
son of Zera, and father of 8. Adda. R. Hash. 29". Ab.
Zar. 30"; a. fr. Y. Yeb. VIII, gbC.
'l.l?i?N Y. Ber. 11, 4b, v. 97975.
li?N
..
n7757n~
llhi?~,
Y. Ab. Zar. V, 45", read 17%.
M,?.
I+,37k.
IlnN, v. 7 q ~ .
N?'I1??Zt&,
T'l'llVTW,. T T . m. (horrearius, 6pptbp~os;
v. 8m: ~ n t s.. v. Horreum) $tore-keeper, steward. [Com-
ment.: fr. h:!??, v. N:YH, equerry.] Meg. 1 2 h917?71hN
~ 13
H3K7 thou, son of my father's steward. B. Mets. 85"
a. 1. note 4) 7319 'N Rabbi's house steward (manager).
I1n7?i?& m. (Pers. Angra-Mainyus) Ahriman, the
evil pk&iple'in the Zendavesta (Parsism); opp. 't?11'il.h
Ormuzd. Snh. 39" TIN? .lNnh3-i53bn 'iVa'i1h-I7~5195755bn
I Ar. (ed. a. Mss. incorr., v. ~ a b b D.
. S. a. 1.; ~osef.'a. 1.
Better vers. Ms. F. 73bn our half) thy upper half belongs
to Ormuzd, thy lower half to Ahriman. Ib. 139h 3%
nYln3 kt-n 139n3 'isnllh3 l?n?lhN (ed. corr. am.) if this
be so, why does Ahriman allow Ormuzd to let the water
pass (through the former's dominion) to the ground?
"i?N Y. Shek. V, 48", read 3-3.
*5'fi~ m (3%) staying m d e r thk s a w roof with
an uncles: object. Naz. VII, 2 (4gb) i&c 59 Talm. ed.
(Mieh. 1\55, v. 55k) upon staying with them under &o.
-3"
Ib. 53" i59;11. [Sabb. 90" Ms. M., v. 5;;1c.].--Pl. f. ni5-;15
the laws concerning ahil, whence Ahiloth (also hi555);
name of a treatise of the Mishnah (of Seder TahZroth).
Y. M. Kat. 11, end, 81b there are things in the Order
of Need '37 'N ja j*Wp more difficult than Ahiloth &c.
jiny, ..
-Hag. 14", a. fr. '3hN. B. Mets. 86" '3hN.
3q9
N ~ ~ Ptent;I v., N\%.
'N?F& . . pr, n. q.Ahilai. Pes. 30".
i?;'hN. . f., pl. ni51;1g, v. 5~75.
@'?&f. Ahina, a species of late and inferior dates
(crpp. ~%!h&). Hull. 46b lungs apparently so peeled as
to resemble NpnltJ 'N a red Ah. B. Mets. 1 1 3 ~Kl3la 'N
1 N + J ~ ~ NN, " ~ ~ ? Y Np r n. pl. Oholaya (tents) Eduy.
q bitter Ah.-Pl, l?*;lN. Tosef. Shebi. VII, 14; Pes. 53"
(m.!). Y. B. Kam. TI,5b bot. 'Nl KW¶> a preserve of A.
Y. B. Bath. V, end, 1 5 l>lhNl
~ hW33 (corr. acc.), v. Ab.
Zar. 3sb 1 ~ 3 'K5. ~
13'ilN) v. foreg.
5~4 (b. h.), Pi. 5 ~ (deriv.
3 ~ of in*) to spread tent-
like, to cover, shade) bend over kc., usu. with refer. to
levitical uncleanness arising from being under the same
shelter with, or forming a shelter over, a corpse &c.
Ne'ilah 17" 1hBpa 54' '1K if he bent over a portion (df
the blood). Sabb. 17" '31 khN 173 '1N he caused one side
of his body to overshadow the grave.-[More frecl.]
Hif. %;ref same. Ohol. 111, 1; 3 sq. h a h 59 'Nh he
formed a tent, i. e. spread himself, or bent, over a corpse.
Ib. 1159 53;lep h93h the house forms a cover over part.
of it. Y. Sot. IX, 23c top; a. fr.
5nk) 5 3 i N m. (b. h.; prob. I/ha=m, cmp. K;!&)
tent, ihelter. ' Succ. 21"N14' 'K a temporary dwelling.
4'3p 'n a permanent dwelling.-Naz. 55" ply? 'N a mov-
able cover, e. g. a person carried in a vehicle over a
grave, v. foreg.-B. Bath. 27" a. fr. hNBliih some-
thing spread over an unclean object, e. g. a tree shading
a corpse; v. foreg. Naz. VII, 2, v. 5955.--Pl. b s 3 5 i ~ ,
il>?iN (;?>1?$4). Y. Sabb. XX, beg. 17' 'N 4'U> to spread
sheets over poles &c. (Tosef. ib. XI1 (XIII), 14, a. e.
'# hWY). Y. Erub. I, 19"79W¶ 'N tents in a caravan,
h>ha$'U 'N in a camp. Tosef. Kil. V, 25 j151h~ed. Zuck.
5 3 h~ ~ im.~(syr.) R S ~ KP. sm. 125; 53, 5n,
v. 55;::55n, cmp. 53'19, 5nla) l)*an akalic plant, used
as soap. Sabb. 90a; Nid. 62" (counted among plants
subject to the laws of the Sabbath year).-2) a mineral
substance of the same use (in connection with l h > ; v.
however Maim. to Nid. IX, 6). Nid. 1. c. n*ll3h KY>Fhl
5 h ~ h i ;(Sabb. I. c. first time 5'ih ed., Ms. M. 5 Y p ; sec.
time N S ~ ed.,
N Ms. M. 5 - h ~ ) . M. Kat. 1 7 ~ ;a, e. [The
biblical b15hN a. n15hN have no connection of meaning
with our w.]
N T 1:~T ch.=h.
N 55~1
tent) sheet. Targ. Y. Num. XII, 12
(Var. ~y;lki, NpF$). B e t s . 3 0 ~ 81htJ Np he breaks the
teqt up (by removing portions of the cover). Ib. 3gb;
a. fr.-Pl. 13~5. Sabb. 137"'~ IBltJlN extending the
spread sheets (by opening a door or window over which
they were spread).
-.
N T ~ N NSi?iN
, 7 T. oh. ~ ) = h .5 ~ 5 . Targ. ~ o b IX,
. 30
(h. text 113). &bb. 90a, v. 5?$.--2) (=b. h. W ~ N ,
h15hN?) aloi: (used for medicinal purposes, v. Sm. Ant.
s. v. Aloe). Ib. 1 1 0 " W h 'N ; Git. 69%>~51h'8 purple-
colored aloe.
~'lij$ m. (foreg.) dealer i n aloc (prob. in b. h.
ni5h&,perfumes). Pl, 37i55i$. Ned. 91b, B. Mets. 81".
v. in$.
nijii5;i~)
VII, i%keT~ e b . ~ G ~ ~ ' / h l N .
n l.h n (3'4i~8)
T: T f. ( 5 ~ s )a group of tents, en-
campment; only in Pl. hi*>$!$ (=castra) camps. (Always
inconnection with h'l~lBlB3or K13bp fortifications). Cant.
R. to 11, 13. Yalk. Ps. 624 '1hN. Lev. R.s.1; a. e. [Cmp.
h?*?q?r? a. K?p?a as to versions.]
'"
or 735, iihg m. ( e l ? , ipl, I/-h) 1) this, that,
he who. Y. Ber: 11, 4Cbot. KlTh 'N that swine. 1b. VI,
10" bot. in'? 'N he who says. Y. Yoma VI, 43d bot. 'N3
;>ah1 as that (Mishnah) which we have been taught.
.Y. Shek. 11,47a top N3hl 'N the subject just quoted. Y.
B. Mets. 11, gC¶lWn l h a jhN 95 jh3 j*hK (jl8N) of what
use is this to me? of what value is it to me?-Y. Shebu.
111, 346 bot. 1 5 1 ' ~N~and this 'even'hi. e. why do you
use the word'evenl ?-a. fr.-2) this place, where. Y. Ber.
IX, 1 3 b o p 5718 hK'? 'N 53 wherever thou goest. *3) (adv.
of time=jhJ4', v. -y) thereupon, then. Y. Taan. IV, 69"
top '31 jlhN1 j153N eat ye and then drink.
ND1'JhN Keth. 67b 9h7VlN j¶?PD, v. hs:!? ch.
liiqg, iiq& pr. n. m. (b. h.) Aaron, the brother
of Moses. Meg. 25"; a. fr.
ni3??p& f. (deriv. of foreg.) of priestly parentage,
Aaronide. Erub. 53" hVllh8 '8 hlY3 (play on words) an
i~qt$.,ii?e...
Aaronidemaiden, asecond wife(inMs.M, ourw. is missing).
'1N 1) pkefix, esp. for verbal nouns, e. g. NhlY1llN
fr. 7719. 2) lN, ? . I N = E ~ - c ~ ~V., 3s.
7N I (b, h.; h l ~v., Ges. H. Dict. 5.v.) or; 1K.. ?Neither..
or. Shebu. 27" p5h5 . ..
'IN the word ? N in the Bible text
is necessary as a disjunctif, (one 09. the other), contrad.
from-1 whichisconjunctive(oneandthe other). Men. 91";
null5 1N the word ? N intimates something not expli-
citly stated in the text; a. fr.-PI. ' ( 1 ~ Shebu.
5 ~ 33b.-j*!i.N,
b s ? i ~const.
, 3:i~ the word 5 s in the biblicalpassages. Y.
ibid. IV, 3bca.
i N ch. same. Targ. Ex. XXI, 20; a. e. Targ. Prov.
VI, 28 Ms. (ed. IN).-Ber. 2b1v. ~ ~ 5 3 a.7 v.
; fr.
 i N 11(6) the.
Y. R. Hash. I, 57" bot. (in a Greek sent-
ence), v. blQ'I>N.
?N m. (contr. of ?a%,9?% v. ?h, 9Q) he, that, this
(only in Y. Dial). p.~ k r 1 . 1, 5"top swpn 'IN, read hlh
' n ; ed. Amst. 332.1 Y. B. Bath. 111, 14" was jesting
8722 182 with that man. Y. Snh, XI, beg. 30" ln(N)l 'IN2
with him who says-Fern. st$.-Y. Erub. III,21b bot. 9K
37-8 9 8 N'r-N it is all the same; v. K!St$II.
NlN?& (N19k4) m. (1.i~;cmp. h. form NU), only
in 1>595; /N a pill of loose bricks with openings between,
opp. to solid wall. Bets. 31% 36"; Erub. 34"s. Rashi
.(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.; ed. N?>&, cmp. Nk!$-! ; Ar. N l N N ,
derives fr. Pers.).
> i shoots.
~ v. 2N.
>?N m. (b. h.; 1/2k or 2h, v. >%, %>h) citedghost.
-'K 32'2 necromancer. Snh. 65"; a. fr.
>iN, N>?N ch, same. Targ. Is. XXIX, 4; a, e.-'N
Nqiaii necromancy over bones, sculls, also for necro-
mancer. Targ. Y. I Deut. XVIII, 11. Ber. 59" NIn1 'N
'31 2973 the necromancer is a liar (necromancy is false),
andbis (its) words are lies. Sabb. 1 5 2 ~bot. (of the woman
of En-Dor, I Sam. XXVIII, 7). [Yeb. 103" 'K 72, v.?9¶5.]
b1'D12iN, 0 i b l l N pr, n. p ~ Ephesus, . city of
Ionia in Asia Minor. ~ a r i I. Chr. I, 5 ' 2 5 ~(var. lect.); Y.
Meg. I, 71b 'l1N bot. (rendit, of ]is); v. N:?l?ep.
b>?~, 538
m. (v. 52?9) 1) river. Dan. VIII, 2; 3; 6.
-2) is a pr. i...ubal p h e ~ i ~ G ~ ~R. ~~s. )16
. .(referr-
ing to Dan. 1. c.) '31 j*U>hllN 'N Ubal is the source of
all the other rivers.
~ 3 3 I=%)3, ZK.
~ Targ. Y. Gen. VII, 10; a. e.
:,
; 1 ~ a m a r i i . Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44d. Bab. ib. 31" '27 (MS. M.
T . .
I 11137).
s j i ? ~ I (IS ~ = ? K@?6) ma (32') vessel wiade
T i
'x hnhn diedfrom fatigue.Sabb. 106~.[Ar. reads N>x3lN,
cmp. Syr. Y2N P. Sm. 190-corr. acc.]
N!l?I?N f., j i r > 5 ~ , j9?*??i~ m. (6ppuSov) pure
unklloyed. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 127; Targ. Prov.
VIII, 19; a. e.
]~w??N, 1 7 .m. 3.. ~maPI. (b. h. byni; Omp. ~ ; ~ d ~ * )
a speczes of inferior grapes. Maasr. I, 2 '1Nh'l b*2>Ph
lilZ11~2.IUnAr. (ed. Talm. B. 'hUn '2Khl; Talm. Y. j9WlN2h)
grapes and ubshin are subject to tithes from the time
they are called R@SN3 q. v.-Y. Ter. VIII, 45" top b72>3!
'a: ':Nl grapes or ubshin for a sick person.
J i N m. (cmp. a:?; syr. NiiK P. Sm. 53) (rhu; coria-
ria), red berry of the Venus' szcmmachtree. Peah I, 5.
Dem. I, 1. Naasr. I, 2. Kel. XXVI, 3.-PI. j??<N. Tosef.
Maas. I, 4 b9nllN j'2lN (j'2'N, corr. acc.; cmp. Maasr.
1. c. V. Low Aram. Pfl. p. 44).
7d?N, v. me.
1117JlN, v. next w.
N~1ii;i'li'IJiH (bySo4xov~a)eighty. Y. B. Batb.
X, 17Ticorrdcteci text) 99112lN '15 h 3 ~'in
1 ~ 9 YUU
~ 3
jhh by lib plD h>lh '13 99nU 7°K .p-hD 83 Nil3lp pyrin
~'rh lnN pQ>'3 .NmlpN9913 b3 l n l .Unwn W > i p jhN
jl'lU3 7b5N 1 ~ h 3 hKl2hB 94'2. A bill of indebtedness
passed from R. Huna (who could not decide or on
whose decision the party
- - would not rely) to It. Sh.-
on which bill ogdol was blurred (showing an erasure),
and conta was clear. Said R. Sh. to R. H., Go and see
what is the lowest numeral in Greek that conta is com-
bined with. Said he, I t is triaconta (thirty).-When the
party had left, he said, That man intended to make
thirty (by the erasnre) and lost twenty (the original
having been fifty, penteconta)'
7i'IqiN (1773) pr. n. pl. ~ g d o r(Zigdor) ih

willo; !wigs; basket, orperforated troqgh; (as to shape

of
klBjN f. c7;rI~) probngalion.

XXX, 20, c0ns.t. h?73<N(Tar. h?l:iN).

Targ. Deut.
v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Ciilathus). Bekh. 43b, v. 75532 a. ii%.
Sab. 1 2 3 ~ ;Snh. 92", a. e. 1lXpl 'N ~ r (id.
. ;3lN)' the 'Illd?N, v. 'Iiikj end.
fullerk trough. Ib. 28" the father of the husband and
the father of the wife are no more kinsmen '3 92 N ~ N N'IJlN (N'JN) m. ( Y ~ Rsec.
, r. o f > l ~v., j 1 ~ cmp.
;
~ 3 7 5(ed. ~ 5 3 than
~ ) is a basket related to a barrel. h;?9T;oundecl o'ff,'khence a fielcl or fields surrounded
1 ~ 3933 hh33.1
[For N!J~N, ~ 3 3 cmp. with a ridge or ditch. Ned. 6b. Ber. 6" /N5 N5b3 I:, like
the ridge surroundinp the field.
D ~ % ? N , ]'I???N pr. n. pl. (v. j*&) Ub'lim,
~ b ' l i n : rub. 12' top (var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 1). i?:??N f. (foreg.) rounded clitch, hole dug around the
Full. 55" b932'1~ (ed. "IN). grape-vine. PI. h?l??N N. Kat. I, 1 (Rashi to Ber. 6",
Asheri to Ned. 6 b x p l . foreg. w.; ed. h'h??~).
Na2JiN,
T: v. N M ~ .
]A~N, 1 ~ i m.~ (i3 1 ~ ;v. foreg.) border of a vessel,
N391?N
T T : m. ( ~ 2 %cmp.
. ~ 2 ~ 1 a.1 'y'?h
, P. Sm. 1181 rim: Hull. '25"" Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 17 'h. Hag.
sq.) heavy pressure, overload, prostration from heavy 22b ?>2?N its border. PI. bV:iR, p:<N, '53. Nid. 3b. Erub.
load. Targ. Y. Num. XIX, 2.-B. Nets. 36b lh'r 'N the 87h (banks). Kel. XXV, 6; a. e. [Hull. 11, 9 (41a) 3U j?K
prostration from carriyng a load up hill. Ib. 78" hhn bin Ar., a little pool, ed. 2273 q. v.]
 N32iN oh. (v. foreg.) something rounded, basin, disk.
~ a r ~ . ~ b aVII,
n t . 3 NlhlD7 'N the disk of the moon.-
B. Mets. 69" Kllp'i 'N (some.ed. l??<N pl., v. Rashi a. l.,
Ms. M. s>pN, v. N;eN) cake of wax. Cmp, j'>&.
D>;1lN,
. . . v. t~?>y,¶%.
q i N ~ fof. 128.
T J ~ N ,NT~I~'N m. (.I?!,1") heap of stones, stone-
hill (h. 51). T;;~. Y. Gen. XXXI, 46 (Bab. t$B?); a. fr.
V. ~!?actI.
71121N1read 9117>1N.
b?21N, v. b?$ Af.
N2721N, v. HI??&.
n7liN
.. f. a knife having notches, v. 12511.
77N m. (b. h., v. Ges.H. Dict. s. v.; cmp. 795) wooden.
poker. Bets. 33"; Sabb. 143a.
77N1 N77N ch. same, also fire-brand. Targ. A ~ I .
IT, 11; a, e . 2 ~ 1 .97?N, N???N. TaFg. Is. VII, 4.-Snh. 93"
(prov. concerning bad company) '31 'N ?in two dry
pieces of wood and a green one between &c.
n m.r Ti n , ~ n w ~ i n , nix ,f., (
P; . XLV, 1 (var. N;WJ<N);
thanksgiving. ~ a ; ~
Af. mN)
a. e.
N777N
T :
Ar. K;?K ed. m. (TYH,?'IN, v. 135: Syr.
8771%; cmp. K??&, N V N as to dial. var.) upholsterer's
stuffing material, tow-cotton, wool. Sabb. 48" 'K 91l'IhN3
(Ms. M. *?'I?N PI.) to put the stuffing back into the
mattress. Ib. 141" (Ms. M. N'I'IlN); v. N@k$.-B. Bath.
58" 'M Kh*>h (Mss. "ihN'I) a vessel full of stuffings
(enigmatical for bolsters). Ab. Bar. 2sb '21 N'I>'r 'N (Ms.
M. N?l>'I N'IlN) tow cotton which has been dyed but
not combed. B. Mets. 26"; a. fr.-Pl, ?'!?N. Kid. 12"
'21lN7 N711T (corr. acc.) a bundle of tow-cotton. [Cmp.
H?1?4, SYN!;! also N?YN a. j:%; v. Fuerst, H. Dict, lit.?.]
N:37N f. (971, *'IN; cmp. funda=sling and' purse)
purse. B. Mets. 2ab *l¶Y7'K (ed. N*:l?K) a purse of
denars.
lN771N, TO^. VII, 7,v. 1 9 : ~ ~ .
N d 7 1 ~ v., N:,~N.
1"7lN, read :9:?<N.
.
'3'777N
T : f. (.175,77>)tohatever appertains to irrigation,
sprinlcling arrangements; hence the field cistern zoith
its purtenances. B. Bath. 144" (Ms. '?:?W, 'l:'i?4; v.
Rashi a. 1.) if a father left nothing '21 'N N!JN but a
sprinkling business, what is earned with it belongs to
all heirs alike. Ib. 9 1 NhllW.3337 'N ?>NW i t is different
with a sprinkling business, since all the attendance it
requires, is watching (which minors can do just as well
as adults), [Tossaf. ib Tar. Dll7yN, watching pedestal,
fr. '17 q. v. Cmp. however N;??HIII.--M. Kat. 21a, read
y':?lN.]
* ~ n i v 1Nf. pl. (v. foreg.) irrigated fields. Targ.
~ e r . ~ d ~ : , : 4Ar.
0 ed. pr. (ed. q. v. ed.Ven. N997g).
*NQ72??N I1 f. (si?, v. NFl'IN) attendant, or super-
intendent $ the vapor bath; omp. ?%-Y. Shebi. VIII,
38" 'K 1nsDii Zosime, the superintendent &c.
N ~ ~ P Tf, (~T N
i ) joy. Targ PI. LI, 10 (ed. Vien.
"?y.
Nn7377jN f. prop. outlook (v. p-7) hence pr, n. pl.
0dikt;ha (1;. y-2). Targ. I1 Chron. XX, 16. ..
Nn'l7iN f. (9'11) colzfession, esp. docurnettt stating
a debior;s admission of his indebtedness A presehce of
witnesses. Snh. 2gb.
D i i N m. IN) red substance, fleshy substance [cmp.
hq!%,'b%; b. h. b ? rzcbin].
~ Y. Kil. VIII, 31e bot. 'Nh
;rWNh in from the inother the embryo reteives the sub-
stance for forming skin, flesh, and blood; opp. :?%white,
sticky substance. ~ i d . 3 2'Nn~ WN *b14n3 to exempt man
from being unclean from a red (blood) discharge, opp.
to jay3 white gonorrhoeic discharge.
i?iN, 1>7N, 177N, N277N1 f. (=h. :~k,v.
Ges. H. Dict. s. v.; ~ t N v., 1fkJ ear. Targ. Is. LXIV, 3.
Tar&. Ps. XVIII, 45 jyN (ed.' Vien. j'iTN?, Ms. ITlK).
Targ. Ex. XXIX, 20; a. fr.-Y. Sabb. VI, gCbot. 'N3 at2
good for ear-ache; v. Bab. ib. 6 P ; a, fr.-Pl. P!?N,
j'l?l<N,N:>'IilN, Y>'i?K. Targ. Deut. XXIX, 3; a. fr. (also
;-!'IN).-Snh. 106a. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, 55b bot.; Lam. R.
t 11, v. next w.
to I, 1 ( l ~ n 'IF
N?T?N I1 f. (from its shape, v. foreg. a. P. sm. 40)
1) leather-bottle, j a r (a liquid measure). PI. j*?l?N. Y.
Maas. Sh. IV, 55') bot. (to one who had dreamt he had
four udnin=ears, v. foreg.) lhlh'i Tl!?$ 9hlh h 8 715n
NSli'I "¶THthou shalt have wine enough to fill thy
own two udnin (wine jars), and two udnin (measures)
of a garba (v. N$11I) besides.72) (Syr. K>TlN,N371 P. Sm.
49, 1061) bath-tub. Ber. 22" was sitting Nln'I 'N2 Ar. (ed.
N>IN¶, Ms. Beth. Nath. ~ ~ 7 in1 a ~tub~ filled
) with an
udna of water. Sabb. 157" N'n7 'N ..
. Ar. (ed. N>llK¶,
Ms. M. K;R&) by'a bath-tub.
N37W 111, N;~?K (f.?) (=h. j?$; cmp. .b. h. b i i ~ ;
N< k>'I; cmp. v?)fbot-stool, camp-chair, foldirzg s t i d .
Targ. Jer. XLIII, 10 hV??K Ar. (ed. hV'I$K)t--Pl. NVl?K,
N3>*7%.Targ. I1 Est. I, 2 y $ > l ? N jlhlh.(jllh?) the double
footstool of king Solomon. Tosef.Ke1.B. Mets. VIE, 6 h?,!
'21 jW1 (not 2b-n) whenit bendsin (under the weight) but
one can sleep on i t ; if it was originally so made, nNnd
(not hll'ihb) it is unclean 'lK2 N3hU l>$n ed. Zucli. (Var.
KV"IN, ed. N9>1'1N) because it is inade like a double
footstoo!.
~ ~
..
Nl??%, v, N
T. a.
~ N , 7781. . .
*7713N m. (77'1) a crwhing tool, pestle, pounding
club. Targ. Prov. XXVII, 22 ed. Buxt. (better, like 0th.
ed. ?pJ?IN).
 *~~b??ll&~ ]'pbl>N m, PI. (cmp. ilblpbN, a.
;9p>H) trowsers. Targ. Y. I, a. I1 Ex. XXVIII. 42; ib.
I , Ex. XXXIX, 28 'bplllN. Ib. Lev. VI, 3 (ed. Vien.
;?upllN, I1 ;lpbl>N). Ib. XVI, 4. [For ll=Q v. 1~1>$.]
(N?T~R)
N l'r i -:i i N m. inin, in, redupl. of - 1 ~
Ar.) net-work, esp. loose fisher's net, contrad. to K>!-&. N3@711$ Ar. (ed. h;l@lqN) m. name of a ~ y t h i c a l
Y. F. Kat. 111, 81" top /lib.-P1. 91;r?N. M. Kat. 11" bird, T~halz$z.Snh. 108".
'K 51im5 (Alf. WllN) to plait nets. Git. 6ob bot..
ajl!&, v. th*.
lQNpbl3';117!N,. . V. - u w > i 2 ~ .
1@11&, .
.@=!?fC1q!lk5 . . Targ. Y. I, Gen. XVIII,
!?!*m. ( v l l n , v. Iti~; cmp. Syr. Nrl, a. tl'i'l born- 2; 17; a. e.
bum edit, P. Sm. 1060) [the noisy], goose. Ber. 57"
'21 'N hNllh lie who sees a goose in his dream, may hope
~ i N ' g 1 1 8 , bl'c15 (bl'nl~)(cb86wG)forth-
with, immediably after: *id. 11, 2 (14") 'i+i h 5 5~ ~ NYB>
for wisdom (with ref. to Prov. I, 20, 'wisdom cries' &c.).
Ar. (ed. bl%?lK, corr. acc.) if a stain is found on her
Y. B. Kam. V, end 5" '31 2lU99 'Nl 0 9 ill& the water
bedclothes immediately after (the co'ition). Ih. 12"; 1 4 ~
goose (bernicle) and the domestic goose are two diff.
1'1N 11YW lh7W Ar, ed. Koh. (ed. bhl, W1, corr. acc.)
species (59~53);Y. Kil. .VIII, 31' bot. '31 72% 'N b9 'N
what is the i n t e r d l designated by evthios? Y. Kid. 11,4gd
the (domestic) goose and the goose of the steppes (yild
bot. repeatedly b<N9~?97 or '117.
g.); byh 'N 59 'N the domestic and the water goose; B.
Kam. 55a 1 2 3 N ' 1 'N (Ms. M. marg. 1 3 K
' 1 PI-3 tl!N) the ?ilD31nllS, v. wu>min.
domestic and the wild g.; Bekh. 8".
*)?1118,P l ' N m. (=h. a%, r. D ~ Nfull,
) proud,
Nl71N or NFTN T T -:
ch. same. Git. 86".-'~ 112 duck. brigh$ ~ a rJ:;~ .~ X X I 26 , Ms. (ed. itllli).-P~. N:2??6
Bets. 33". PI. ;l!l!U, YllU. Targ. II Esth. 111, 8. Pes. Ib. IX, 13 (ed. Buxt. a. 0th. N22?792)
114". B. Bath. 73". Hull. 5 6 b '31 77-1 'N lh>h our (Bab-
ylonian) geese are considered as water fowls. 'U3t?1lNJ v. i9%>?1>&. . .
..
N'QIqllN,
'r . ' ~ 1 3 n' ..
, :QIc11. .$ f . ( a b ~ ~ v r i aorigin,
)
reality; v. next w.'LfN lp-3 th6 very reality, virtuality.
Gen. R. s. 25 '31 'N lp'9 the real famine was destined
to be in the days of Saul. Cant. R. t o I, 1 '21 'N 1799
the real, authentic, among the several names of Solo-
mon kc. Koh. R. to I, 1 'hlK (corr. acc.). Num. $. s. 10
h?9>>lMlN(corr. acc.).
'B1glll)N_, ( ' U ~ ~ D N m. ) (aBS6vrqs) originator,
author:. ' ~ k nR.
. 9. 16 '31 5U 'N ? I %the Euphrates is the
originator (ultimate source) of the rivers (mentioned
Gen.11, 10 sq.).-PI. m. jl4!hl!&. Y'lamd. to Num. XI, 16
(quot. in Ar. s. v. jW>hnN) '21 3 8 1 ~ 73~ 'hDH 7133 (corr.
" N ~T 1: 1 8m.; pl. *?l!& (12N dial. for 139, T. Nceld. '1-N) corresponding to the number of the originators of
Mand. Gr. p. 48 sq.; v. Ar. s. v. where bri>lN=b912'3 Israel, for with seventy souls &c.-Fem. h%?;l?ll.kt,
[not 59131K as in ed. Koh.] is twice used to account for h?Nl;?!lril?&.Pesik.Sh3kal.p. 16l"N nlnlN (seventy) original
the etymol. of our w.) crossers of rivers, travelers. 'N sp nations.
1) crossing, ford. B. Mets. 103" 'K 12 192B NbYN Ar.
(ed. 911N9 -3; Ns. If. NlllN 93, marg. *llKy) the tenant *Ni!?IN
T. (~19%) f. ( V ~ Nv., cmp. 2:~) apiece,
must entertain the crossings (of the dykes, ed. the part, uzya, amarGet term for a ~ e r t a i d ~ o r t i (quayter
on kc.)
channels) in the farm. M. Kat. 28'' 'N 12 3?~>1mlhl of meat. Bets. 29" in ~ u m b they. call it 'N N55D1 'N Ms.
Qy'il ~ h b l t y912nNl Ar. (ed. 3 1 ~hbl'i91~ 1 3 9 3%>1
n ~ .. ,, M. (ed. 'N l d b l corr. acc.; Tar. NsblK) an uzya and half
Ms. M. .. 812nN Mll9t 1 3 31~>'1,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) an uzya.
one runs and rushes to the ford, and on the ferry he
H ~ T R NV., NK~.!?~K.
makes a loan (to pay the ferry-man; allegory of man's
carelessness in providing for the life to come).-2) among
the crossing passelzgers.. Ib. (according to a second inter-
T .

~q?!.in, ..
*N$:~~TH m. ( i a r N ; pa, v. ~ p ! > & (compensnti~n
)
pretation, v. Ar. s. v.) one runs and rushes among those
ready to cross (mortals) &c. Cmp. N!?*? B. Bath. for) loss, expelzse of money and time. B. Bath. 6"lpU
91" bot. '51 'K (Ms. R.IN 73 ~ > 3 9 h lh-313
l h9129) take coqpen-
sation and do thou the work (do thou it all, and I shall
'r . .
DM'??'lIN, -: v. ~ i n l q . pay &c.).

~ 5.r:1 7 8 N@J!N,
, V, N?!.N.
 * a i ~ l::n i wf. ,I.
T (w,bi.; camp. m , b a r ) knots, on bikW Prov.XXIII,3l)the drunkenman '31 bf5 h?$if
fringes (in the weaver's work). Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. oh. will covet blood(forbidden intercourse). Gen.R. s. 51. Ex.
..
V, end 'Nhl ..W;? the remnants &c,and the fringes (cut R. s. 24, end.-Num. R. s. 2! '31 bl?NnF 151hhh they began
to express a desire for standards '(in imitation of the
off for finishing).
angelic hosts). Ib. divide them into standards ??&?>W 1na
5 n ! q ~ , , 5?!1~. as they desired.
]!iN, v. 71N1 i?!@11(b. h., V ~ Ncmp.
, NB; v. h;?, a. Ges.
R. Dict. s. h!yIII) to point, mark. Denom. ~ ~ N I I ,

..
V.
N>l?lN,v. in.
T:
lFg, hy$.
*~li'3i?N,nia>it$f. PI. (=nir>in, jlyn 2, a. Hithpa. h>&n?(denom. of h;ch, lF7) to hark, to.mark
il??; cm'i. ll131151N&i>'ll51R) lichen-dishes. Tosef. Shebi. out. Koh. R: td X I I ' 7 bllKn l'r?&n@5lhhh he began to
VII, 13. [El. Wil. emends i?l*>lhk=93lhN whereas the put np mai-ks.
context intimates a vegetable.]
'iN m. (v, 11NI) [pressure] woe, sorrow. Gen. R. s. 46
Ni??lbl?N f. (q7.1)loan. Targ. Y. Deut. XV, 2. 7lN N5 12 there is no (cause for) woe with me. Num. R.
IN), b l i N m. pl. (=jrbn, v. ~ 1 a )species
of bees, wasps. ~ a i i Y.
. Lev. XI, 20.
s. 10 (play on Gboy, Prov. XXIII, 29) 1 7 8 3 8 father of
woe.-2) interj. woe! alas! Kel. .XVII, 16; a. y. fr.

?lilN, v. 1 ? i ? ~a. l!ir~. N11Nr, N77'1N

, m. (v. N?!~Q)serpent.' Gen. R. s. 26
'3 NS& in ~ z i l e kthey call gvya, ivya.
*N??hl% m, (lRM=lhK) possession, power (h. j*).
T ~ ~ ~ . ~ ? ~ &24(ed,corrupt
~ x x v I I ,N37RN; ed. Walt. K;;lf&). N'17NIIY N?l1N pi-. n. m. (v. foreg.) Ivya, a Babyl.
.. . ~m;;. 'B. Bath. Isa R. Hiya son of R. 1v.-Men. 78"; a.e.
N??n?N f: (v. foreg.) prop. locking up, hence, trap,
snare. Targ. Job. XVIII, 10. b':iN, y i N P ~ of . $*I.

N37n?lN
r. (NmhiN) f. (b. h. 2 2 1 ~ ;v. ?an 11) "p!~lv. 535.
enigma, epigram. $kg.PS. XLIX,5 (Ms. ~ n ' l l h ~ ) . PlN, 'tll'li~
( 9 ) an interjection (cmp. ~ E c r v , ~Tua)
i l h h i N m. p1. (b. h. a ~ n f t howling
) animals, owls R ~ C . ho! gallo! y.-qag. 11, 7Sa top; Snh. VI, 23Cbot. 'N 'K
~ a r is.
i XIII, 21. '31 15 jlAR5 ho, ho! Open, for I am one of yours.

'I?FjiN, v. yjn?. ?'I!, l7!? m. ( 1 1 ~cmp.

; a. nl?); space corresp.
to 5 5 ~ esp.
, I ) open, empty space, blank. Ohol. IV, i a
NITR'I'N
T -.-: c. ( Y ~ N ) outmost. Targ.Y. II. Lev. XIX,
last, tower '82 1niYW standing isolated. Ib. XVIII, 10 R?YN
9 ; v. jglK.
l ~ h 5 Wthe open space in the court-yard.-B. Bath. 163a.
)lh?lNl
7-: N>lh?Nl
-: T T - -. v. i ? ? ~
N3JTQ?lN9 T: -2) (cmp. b. h. h!?K?) hollow, cavity of a vessel. Kel.
11, 1 'N2 i1Nn'Jn.I jlNUUhlD become undean and make
NR?llUiN f. ( ~ 3 9 )doing good, propriety. Targ. unclean by contact with the hollow (of the yessel).-
K O ~iv,
. 4: Yeb. 67b &lYh 'N5 PB> came forth into the lighted space
D17=)~D7Nl v. bjnlqp. of the world, i. e. was born; a. fr.-3) (cmp. &4p, a8r)
air, atmosphere, climate, weather. Num. R, s. 14 13nnW 'Nh
NDlD'UlN, v. N? 1D.'a>&. 'a1 (as one of the elements of nature) out of which the
b@N m. (ban) I) obstruction; something closed, wind was made.-Gen. R, s. 34 hB1 'K fvne weather; a. fr.
pluggkdup. Hull. 4Tb h N 9 1 3 '8 Ar. (ed. bTdF) an obstruc- -PI. 'jl?l!& blank spaces i n writings. B. Bath. 163".-
tion irk the lungs, a spot imperviable to air when blown n?lYg clirriates. Gen. R. s. 34 '85 h?5k> n-72 a covenant
up. Ohol. VI, 5 we regard the levitical uncleanness be- has been made in favor of climates, i. e. God has im-
tween the rafters 'K Klh 15%3 as if it was locked up planted in man a love of his native soil even in bad
(and could not affect what is in the house).-2) sub- climates.
structure (filled with earth), foundation. Mid. IV, 6.
Par. 111, 6.
Nl1?N,
T . . TN?'lN,T.-. $?,'l Nl7?IN
T ..
ch.same. 1) e w t y
space, air. Targ.Y. EX.X~X,17 ;a.fr.-Git. 2ob Nn59221 'N
bU1N Tosef. Kil. 111, 14 ed. Zuck., v. ' p N . the blank in a scroll (margin &c.). Nen. 3.F 'N 17n to
b 3 D l N ~ b Zar.
. 3ga, v. b;?urlj. fice the iflside of the T1fillin.-2) air, weather. Pes. 30'
'N lh3 ~ 9 the ~ strikes them. Y. R. Hash. 11, 58"
5 air
NU'lbPIN K O ~R.. to XI, I, read NWBWN. bot. j>'lYn ,'N cloudy weather; a. fr.-3) pile of bricks
'78, ?I]$I (b. h., ~ / I N = ~ K ,cmp. 3251, pi. h $ 9 ~ with openings betweelz, v. N?N>rlj.
to cksire, covet. Snh. 63" '31 nlh15N ??*N(Ab. Zar. 53h NT71N Y. M. Kat. I, 80"ot., v. ~!ll&.
nih.1.15~5,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1, note 8) they had a desire
for many deities. Denom. h!gh. Omp. n?N.
N q l ? N m. (averta, & P E ~ knapsack.-PI.
T~) 11;?71!N.
Tosef. ~ e i%.
. Bath. IV, 10.
Hithpa. h>&n?(b.h.), Nithpa. h?&Q)(denom. of n!gg)
fo desire, to be seized with a dfsire. Num. R. s. 10 (play . -:pr.n.pl. Avirya. ~ h e b n . 2 4 ~ ( v . ~D.S.
*N'I~'I?N
T . a b . a.).
 Nn?n>iN, Nan>iN f. ( ~ 3 9 )reproof.
T T T .
Targ. y. I, PI. maSC. il'??qN, '???N, N:p??N, N3pFN. ~ a r g ~. e r VIII,
.
Deut. I, 1 ; a. e. 21 ; a. e.-Hull. 46" 'N 'N coveredwith black spots.-Fern.
Sabb. 129". Ib. 20~311?331NAr. (ed. N3o31K)
~ ~ 3 eight,
T : 7 8v. N;,?. the black (greenish) moss on ships or puddles.
"Nb">?lN m. (913) bending, szqqwession. ~ s t h R. . Nn>?N, m. Ni7n??N f. (foreg.) blackcolor, darkness;
distre8sC. Targ. Y. k&iXXII, 22. Targ. Lam. IV, 8.
to I, 1:' (;if. to Lam. 111, 13' '~R$wN 123, the quotation
being omitted by clerical error), [read] '1 j2371 '9313 '1
923. a997inN -23 9 i a ~j23ii a 9 g 9 ? 3 ~-23 '-372
Ni7?n3?lNf.same. Targ.Koh. XI, 10 dark hair, youth.
T T

'31 j3S'I1D 14hW h*b9931~~ ' n ~e s h ~ a t means

h o 'the children N3n>l N, V. q ? q q ~ .
of his pressure' &c., v. N;TOE.
~anpw,NW>?N,v. *:?*,
T . T i :

5 3 1i~e s . 3W, read 3,5; v Tosef. Shebi. VII, 15. *'3n3?N,v. NF??IK.
5% m. (b. h. 3,*; 3 3 ~ foo4
) edible. Bets. I, 8 7113 1 ?$k qT3lN c. (pK) saddle Kel. xxIII, zi
3,iG /N (Y. ed. 331& 3 3 1 ~1113) he selects singly what a. e.Ly.Sabb. V, jl' hot. ,lN a. ,lN.-y, I, 1 9 b b t ,
is edible and eats immediately; a. fr.-Wb2 'K the ne- ~~~3,lK ;,,; Bab. ib. 16a 'lN?, ,lN i93, sabb.53a.-pl.
cessary for the Meg. I, >' 'N K5N ~ $ B Y N . Erub. 15~'ed, (Ar. i9??5~).n.Erub. 1. c. j9?!,29&
the preparation of food (cooking &c., permitted on Holy
Days, Ex. XI1 , 16).-PI. b39$N, j93?iN food, eatables. N33?N oh. same. B.Mets. 27" B. Kam. 92h (prov.)
~ .a. fr. ~ bzar.
B ~ 5011; . 5211is 5~ 7,~3m 1 7 ~ 3 an idol- '31 'd T9?1P Nl3R if thy neighbor. calls thee an
atrous offering consisting of edibles; Y. ib. IV, 43d ?&. ass, put a saddle on. Erub. 27" 'N'i N3i the upper part
of the saddle (Ar., besides other var., 'N'i N13i man's
H>??NI oh. 1) same. Targ. Ps.LXxVIII, 18 (MS. figure on the upper part of the saddle) used as a handle
N),9n).--~oma 80" Klh 'N 'N 37lW3N 33 whatever is used by the rider.
for seasoning food, is considered as food.-2) the digested
food found i n the entrails, excrements, cmp. 131.-Targ.
i?'13>1N ~ s t h a.
. to I, i " i ~ 923 p ~ ) v., N ? P ~ S N .
Lev. I, 16; a, e.-3) an eye-disease, itching (cmp. N$QR). N3Y37N, v. N!$?~N.
Ab. Zar. 28" 'N 33h3 the incipiency of kc., 'N qlb last
stage (near recovery).
518, 5175 (511~)~ . ~ I'5 ...1 m.
1 ~(31s to circle,
v. h h , ' 519, cmp. h)53, '?~+h?)begi'nning, early season.
N ~ > ? N I I m. (33~=312) prop. measure, hence (cmp. Targ. Hos. IX, 10; a. e.-'N j?3 from the beginning (of
N@! i) a,certairz measure, Ukhla, (basket); cmp. a)?. the world). Targ. Job. XX, 4; a. fr.-%lN3 to (its) pre-
-Y. Sot. I, 17" 'Nl '3 9fb.l jmh one Tuman (one eighth vious conclition. Targ. Ez. XVI, 55 (some ed. 753183).
of a kab), and half a T. and one Ukhla; cmp. N)?Y.- Cmp. 3 5 ~ .

8 5 3 ~
T .

N?~?J>~N
..
2) basket, v. U ~ ~ N I I .

(perh. fr.r. 153, cmp. Arab. kalaza, collegif,

N ~ > ? Nm., pl. i l ! $ ~ (denom. of F Y ~ ? ) zcngu&t
made of incense. Targ. Cant. IV, 11; (h. text jl223, LXX
B p h p a ~ aas
, if i9>¶3).

a. 773, ~ $ 7 v. ; Ges. H. Dict. s. v. b13; var. forms: N5$5??, *T?~Nm. (751, 7%) a tool for hollotning out and
~p$3,iN,K?))<N, N355?; h, form only in@. i9?53?$~,const. the writing reed a ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ f ~ .
-a$3?I~,j9?)?5N) levy of troops or forcedlaborers(corresp. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. end. Kel. XI1, 8 '5'18 (corr. act. i
to h. 822). Targ. I Chr. XI, 6; XX, 1.-B. Bath. 8"; V. A'. ed. Koh. s. v.1.
B. Nets. 108" 'N3 9PB2 (MS. M. ~1133)they have to go 'ibi~(8ho-) a prefix, sometimes separately printed,
out themselves to do public labors (not permitted to whole, of. Pesik. Vay. B,yom p. 4b jsusgi7?3 ,N
hire substitutes). Ib. '31 'N 1 ~ are
3 exempt from the trimmed all over with pearls, Lev. R. s. 32, end 139K
levy. Ber. 58"; Yeb. 76'' 'iCi NSr went out with the army: i,D,13 (cOrr. v. ijbfi,,i3iN.
[strike' out 'K3 W1'n Ber. 1. c., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note
401 ; a f r . - ~ ~ 79153,5~,
. jl?ii?in, jlp>,i~ (v: supra). ~ a r g . 11J15J151~,
v. jgi39~.
I Chr. XII, 22; a. fr.-Tosef. Ber. VII (VI), 2 i9b33lN.
Ber. 58"; 3 ~ 7 9~$3?5N~ 9 a Jewish army. Y. Ber. IX, 13e
N ~ V S Y.~ Taan.
N 111, top, rend n;vhn, v. *)?a
top.; P. Snh. X , 29" top. . .. 'i N9;gS535N the armies of
students; a.fr.-Cmp. '$5325. [Y. Ber. IX713";Midr. Till. 1 1 ~ ~ l > l h 8 , . vnext
. W.
to PS. IV, v. -3i3qu-j.
]ib?l;ii5iN,. (aibxpuaov) .a L.V. n. 32 .
D??N, ND3?Nm.Nn??IN, N5723iN f. ( ~ 3 8bhck,
T i ) (variously 'corrupted, v. -i3?N.--~r. Nbll?3 j'i31~); Cabt.
dark-complected, freckled, ungainly. Targ. Lev. XIPI, 31; R. to IV, 7 (corr. acc.). ..
a. fr.-Pes. 88".-M. Kat. 9" 'K N 3 1 3 393 rilh Ms. M. (ed.
our w. omitted) had a n ungainly (freckled) daughter;
Pis,. areg.
Sabb. 8ob. Git. 87" 9m~ im313273 a Mack (checkered?) N~?'MS~N
.. ..
T m. (bhoa~$~oc) all silk.- PZ.
hen. Ib. 68a N1lVl2 Ni31N a blailr spot on a white skin. il~9?1bl>'iN, mostly i9i?l?qijil pure-Sake?z g~rfitents.
4
 Koh. R. to I, 7. Y. Sabb. VI, 8" bot.. Yalk. Prov. 935.- ?h~ ,
v. 7)'iN.

N ~ l 7 ~ f 3 i ]l~l!3b151N,
8,
1 1 1 1 5 1 ~v.) 1 7 ~ ; ~
foreg. ..
[Koh. R. 1. c. second time some ed. i?~?nDl3lN,corr. acc.] *N 1 ? 5 1 ~ Y. sabb. VI, 8') bot., read n y > W p m.
pl. (pl. of corollarium) gilt, or silvered wreaths, a rend-
ition of n'lb?>?L(Is. 111, 23); v. bibl. quot. ibid., a. Targ.
Is. 1. c.
D ~ N ' S ~ Nv.,
1 ' 7 5 7 ~ or >???)?N m. PI. (PI. of aularis or aularius
1%'3iN, V h N m. (olearius, LII&~LO( 8.1 keeper =aulicus, D. C. Lat.) belonging to the royal court, court-,
' of clot& a t the biihs. Y.Maas.Sh.1, 52"op nl>ln>hnlrn only in connect. with by52 or bW12. Sabb. 114" 'Nh 1713
'N3 tokens (in 'place of small change) given to the-olearius; Ms. M. (ed. j???lSlNh b.152); Nid. 20" jll31Nh b332 court
cmp. Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 4.-Pesik. R, s. 22; a. e.--Pl. clc,thes, including white cloaks (?n+'?i), and red home or
jy?N>>$N, p $ $ N . Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 12 3irr n'il?'?ia table dresses (:11)1¶3, 91lnB); v. Luebk. Alterth. s. v.
il>???N ed. Znck. (0th. ed. '13'1~corr. acc.) the brushes Kleidung; Becker Gallus, ed. Gmll I, 16. Cmp. N;FlWp
(strigils) of the bathing attendants. Sabb. 147". Y. Ber. a. N23?7?>.
11, 4"op; cmp. Pesik. R. 1. c.; a. e. V. l*??<N. [Sabb.
144" 'Nh ~ 3 5 2 Nid.
, .
20" i?l*>lNh. ., v. il?\iN.] m?N f. (D8;cmp. bSU$ b*) 1) mother. Y. Yeb. XI, lld
top. 127 'N the mother of the male side, father-in-law's
~~V~ J Ta.Nj?,)i~.
v. foreg. , mother; h2p: 'N mother-in-law's mother.-2) substance,
N551N,
,-: v. N)$*. bulk, as the cluster of olives (contrad. to leaves); the
starting point of leprosy. Toh. IX, 8 'N2 $119 h l h bN if
~ $ 7 m.~ (b.1 h.; v. b h ; cmp. Assyr. b h in front the reptile touched the cluster. Neg. I, 5 'Nh h3 h233
of, opposite, Schr. K. A. T. glossary, a. b. h. conj. D)?N) the original leprosy has disappeared.--3) womb. Lev. R.
*
entmnce, hall, esp. Ulam, the hall leading to the interior s. 14 end, Ar. red. bN).
of the Temple. Mid. IV, 7; a. e.
* N ~ Nf. oh. (v. foreg.) the leaven, flour used for
L l S 1 ~ npr. n. pl. (v. foreg., OLiappoB~Euseb. leaven. Pes. 42" 'K7 Nill>nlp (Ms. 0. Nnh>l) the decay
Onom.; Neub. GBogr. p. 18; 261) 1) Ulc6m (Porta) aplace of the flour-substance; v. hQ13. [V. also N!?N end.]
in Gilead, and one in Galilee. Y. Snh. X,, 28".-2) in
Cilicia; v. D h * . NqqN nation, v. N?FN.
N nT hT N , N TM- ~ Noh. ~ $ 1 . Targ, I Kings VII, 6; i ? y q i ~~, i l n i ~ ,
T T i ? NT ~T i i ?f. (w, ~ f~ .Q S Nthe) nct
a. fr.-Targ. I1 Ohr. III,4 b5W, Var. R!$?N.-P~. Ng7J>?N. of administering a n oath, swearing, imprecation. Targ.
Targ. Ez. XL, 22; a. e. Y. Lev. V, 1 ; 4.-*Targ. Y. 11, Deut. XXVII, 15 1hnD
5 1 b ? h ~ ? (Var.
h DlhnlB, ed. Vien. lnnp corr. acc.) they
N ~ ) ? H m. (B>K)strength, strong side. Sabb. opened their imprecation with a blessing.
H > U I P ~'Nn from the'thick to the thinner side.-Nid.8",
a. fr. h?n$?N -Kn wherein does his (its) strength consist, ? P I N m. ( 7 ~ 5 estimate,
) guess, measuring by mcre
i. e. why is this opinion preferable to &c.? sight, appromimate assessment; medical opinion as to
the nature of injuries. Men. 54" 'N¶ ~ 3 ~ may9 3 be set
N > ~ > ? N v., N + ~ N .
T T.
apart (for the priest) by estimating (without measuring)
the quantity, Snh. IV, 5 hYinwn1 'No from mere sup-
~ ' D Y ~ v.N ,next w. position or hear-say. Ib. 78'' 'N 1RH 'K 7% the first
]D)?N, N J Q ~ Nm. (959, ~ 3 8 custom, ) training, estimate (medical opinion declaring an inflicted injury
inst&ction; the Law. Targ. Y. @en. XXXIII, 14. Targ. fatal) cannot be upset by a second more favorable
Is. XXXII, 6; a. fr.-Y. R. Hash. IV, beg. 59"or it is opinion (if erroneously formed under the resemblance of
impossible for one to go through his Bible lesson 'N N37 rkcovery); v. lp5.-Ib. lY?taNh 'N the (second) opinion
(read ~ $ 3 cmp. ; Hag. 3" Wlln ~ 5 2 )without some in- intermediate between the first opinion and the actual
structive observation. Y. Meg. I, 71"op 'N jn 837 not fatal result.
according to the Law. Gen. B. s. 80 511~IN1 Mat. Keh. m n ? N f. same, adv. by guess-work. Y. Taan.
(ed. 53¶? i~D31~1) and has he received traditions from ..
IV, 68' trop 'N 77. ~311)that one must not judge from
teachers? Lev. R. s. 19 sBN3 l"l>h n 3 3 ~ 5 1how ~ my mere guess (appearance). Aboth I, 16 'K 1 ~ h ¶~l h 53N
learning shines in my face! Y. Ber. VI, 10' bot. P13WV in giving tithes do not give (even) too much by guessing
'31 h > ~ 5let 1 ~us drop discussion and return to the Mish- (but measure accurately).
nah. [Erub. 67" bot. 'KT hlnUa, read with Ms. M. K;*&'.]
-'N 111 a scholar of traditional law. Lev. R. s. 3, beg.- N!?n?N m. c h . = h . l p ~ . B. Kam. 41"; a. fr.-PI.
PI. N';????ti instrzbctive narratives, stories. Y. Kid. 61b; ?3?nw snh. 78".
Y. Peah I, 15c bot.
i?M?N f. (b. h. h ? ~ ; BDN to join, v. be) people,
]$??IN, N&N m. ( 7 5 ~ disfress,
) esp. fawimp. nation, governmen.t. Ab. Zar. 18"li'N this(R0man)govern-
Taisg. Job V, 11; a. e. ment; a, fr.-P1. n ? n ? nations;
~ gentiles (contrad. to
 Israel); freq. b3lYh 'N (abbr. YhNIN,h"N). Gen. R. s. 39
'kt blY3W the seventy nations (in tlle Noachidic gene-
alogy), v. ~ l ~ ? ~ lAb.
l NZar.
. 3" '31 YNhlH i'N3 the gentiles D13nlN, read t h y , v. n p y n .
shall come and.be converted; a. fr.-'N *>1'1(freq. blN2Y,
113) gentile (not Israelitish) law. Y. Kid. I, 58" bot. ; i179nqN f. (v. i@N) 1) skill, handicruft, trade. Kid.
a. fr.- IV, 1 4 . 2 ' ~593 mechanic. Hull. 54<-inl>nlN 13 one's
*~ ~ ~ ~ f,i (bpohoyia)
3 i n ?[agreement,
~ admission]
fellow-tradesmaw, competitor. Gen. R. s. 32, beg.-Ber.
43" '31 15 he? '1hNl 1hN 53 to each man the Lord made
receipt:discharge. [This meaning of bpohoyia as receipt his trade appear nice. Y. Succ. V, end, 55d (play on
cannot be proven from Greek literature; cmp. however, be-e"munatham I Chron. IX, 22) bhBnlN3 through their
Sin. Dict. Ant, s. v. Acceptilatio.] Y. M. Kat. 111, 82" sltill; a. fr.-2) the workmanship (or its equivalent) to
bot., explaining bll3lU (v. l)qd, receipt) b1213lnsN (corr. be furnished the (Roman) government. B. Bath. IX, 4.
acc,, De Lara 71?65n.i~ pl. m. fr. bp6hoyov). Y. ICeth. IX, Y. Dem. VI, end, 26*; Tosef. Dem. VI, 4; cmp. l$N.-
end, 33C'1s 21 fil!~'i (=2'13 a-3 n.131) is it Rab's opinion PI. n?*;?,u. Gen. R. s. 24. Num. R. s. 15 'N Nllp invited.
that the divorced woman is not bound to write a receipt people by trades (each day another trade); Tanh. B'hagl.,
(for her dowry)? 3 'N Dl1 322 Nl1p.-Trnsf. arts, devices. E x . R. s. 47,
l ~ 1 5 Pesik.
ll.ilhn~, n ~ R. s. 44, read 71iq31i-4, end 'N3 lN3 bspl'lXh 52 all the righteous (in their pleas
and prayers) came with devices before the Lord (as
v. ed. Priedm. p. 183".
Abraham prayed in behalf of fifty, forty Lo.).
iSN131nlN, read . . V. x;?5n;q.
1'ry1;5n?~j,
NMJMTN, S3QTN ch. same. Targ. O . EX. XXXV, 33 ;
1 n i N ~ f of. lq;. T T
a. e.-Macc. s b ; a. e.-ICoh. R. to 111, 9 h>nlN l>hn 1ND
hlhl>v?K3 what does the artist profit by his skill?
Y. *it. V, 47b bot. 'N3 ilhd2 113hl indenture their
55nW m. (b. h. 3 > ? ~ v.
; 35n) broken down, crushed, children as apprentices; Y. B. Bath. X, 17Cbot. hh3nlN3
low.-~l, bl>\n?N. Snh. 66" (ref. Lo Lev. XIX, 14) 'N3 (corr, acc.). Sabb. 103&'31 'rC l!h sees a mechanical con-
'21 7nYIW here the Bible speaks of the lowest among trivance on a Sabbath and learns it. Y. Ket,h. IV, 28"
thy people (not 7nY3 NlU3 as Ex. XXII, 27). [Ms. M. Nill>nK (corr acc.), v. 'j1371??.-PI. NQl;?W, i!lgSN;
a. Ar. jl>pn3.] jl!;1nlN. Targ. Ex. 1. c. Targ. I1 Esth VI, 12; a. fr. [Y.
Ber. IV, 13" top, v. ig?N.]
l@N m. ( l n ~ in-)
, prop. straight line, leader, hence
(agric.) the border-bed, outmost ftcrrow. Peah IV, 5.
B. Mets. VII, 4. Ned. IV, 4 (419 "N3 1InY hWY1 N5 he
must not work with him together in the border bed.-
PI. nj*!%$N, [fr. nl??.iN, sub, hillY, f.]. B. Mets. 89". NYn7N corn. (irnx) a thick piece of miat, a piece
IniN, N m N ch. same. Targ. Y. I Lev. XIX, 9 w h i c i ;an be eaten raw after pressing &c. Sabb. 12B5
'83 Yn fit to be eaten raw. Hull. 44hn113Ya fN a fine
. ib. jq 5~ (read 795~).Ib. v. 27
(h. text ~ H D )~; a r Y.~ I1
Ar. (ed. 11'1S), XXI, 5 (of the beard, h. text ?>pi nNb). piece LC.; a. fr.-PI. ynSN. Git. 69" 'K 3 W seven pieces.

]?3M m. (b. 11. i??; j n ~ ins)

, skilled, artist, artisan, n'?nriN f. fringe, border, v. h ? ? y h.
professional cook, architect LC. Ab. Zar. 34" '8 Dlvin
brine preparedby aprofessional manufacturer and'dealer.
nM?N, NnMqN, NFqN f. ch.=h. ~ ? ? L Y
people.
. ~ ~~%. I x
~ a r ~Deut. , a. e. Midr. Prov. to XXX, 28;
12;
Gen. R. s. 1 'N nY'1o after the plan of an architect.
Pesik. R. s. 11 '21 'N l>lNM who is not skilled in climbing a. e.--PI. ?lq?N. Targ. Y. Gen. XXV, 3. Gen. R. s. 61.
up.; a. fr.-PI. il!.ISK Ber. 16"; a. fr. 'N:@W, Nl:B?N; l@?N. Targ. Ps. CXVII, 1.-Midr. Till.
to Ps. IX, 6 '8'1 71hlN>M those hated by the natioas.-
lnw, NnqN
T T (iS~nq~)
'r ,- ~ h same.
.
XXI, 10 (adj.). Targ. Ex. XXVI, 1; a. e.--8nh. 2g5
Targ. IS. Sabb. 32".-,Y~N~SN, NC$?N. Targ. Prov. XXIV, 24.

(prov.) '21 l > W 3W seven years a famine may last, but 8miH oath, v. h 5 ? 5 ~ .
T T

the artisan's gate it will not cross. Sabb. 1 3 3 ~'N 1Nh

the surgeon (who circumcises). B. Mets. 97" 'Nl Nh23
71b$, 111v m. (b. h.; 1/18=13 to curve, be czcrved,
hollow; to press, be pressed; v. llN, KlilN kc.; comp.
tlle butcher and the surgeon (of the community).-P1.
il!??N, K:>i$N. Targ. I Chr. IX, 30. Targ. I1 Kings lh, zn, 12, 32, 3s) 1) oppression, wrong (=)5?)-2) false-
hood, vanity (=3?5), jj')g 'N a cacophemistic adaptation
XXIV, 14; a. e. Y. Ber. IV, 13" top, as one uses pro-
of ~bayykhtov(v. 17132). Sabb. 116"-bot. (after hs>l>b3,
miscuously the words 3 1 ill>3jl>niH (ri?ad jl>nlN)artisans,
oinitted in ed.) i'il32 7lY "15 lip i>hl*'7 (2 N' 19Nn '1'1
builders, architects.
(Rashi Ms: 11Kn '1, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) R. Mei'r
NJn7N front
T . bed, v. jq5iy. called the gospel falsehood of blank paper (or of revel-
ation), R. Yoh. called it sin of &c. [Ib. several times
ill51 719 or '2 ilN in Ms. a. older editions, for Nhlll'lN
VllliH &c. in recent ed., v. Eabb. D. S. a. 1.1
4*
 1 3 s m. (b. h.; 1 / i ~v., foreg.; cmp. 52n, 570, .npin
a. next w.) possession, power. Tosef. Ab. Oar. 111, 16
(IV, beg.) $ 3 5 ~'132h3 if he (the seller of tlie slave) wrote
to him (gave him in writing) the liberty of his disposal
of himself, i. e. that the slave, if he should run away
from the buyer, would not be claimed by hinz who sold
him; Git. 43 13lN 1 % 2h3 ~ (read 1->Nor 13). Ib. 13lN 1Nn
what means 'his own possession1? Ans. He wrote to him
this, 'If thou run away from him (the purchaser), I have
nothing to do with thee. 1b.85~.-[~. B.Mets. I, end, 8";
Y. Kid. I, 60c 13lU, v. 9?+U.] V. h$N.
NYNI, N>1!&, N311N-. m. (v. foreg. ws.; cmp.
721, fiT5,-7m, a.%$Y, $9:)
T T
[ciicle], night-lodging, station
for travellers (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Mansio). Naz. T3 /llN 35
'Nl every station. B. Mets. 7gb; Ab. Zar. 65"'N5 'Nn from
station to station.-Deut. R,s. 6 she dared to bring dis-
order into 7572 5iU U33lK (read N3llU or a!l)k4, v. infra)
the royal head quarters. Pl, il?l)&,]-!l!e. Targ. Is. XI 32
~ ~v. N!yU 11.1 [Comment.
(ed. Vien.i*!l&). [Sabb. 1 5 U>llN,
use h. forms h!i!&, pl. nBllk4.1
N?@ 11,N1!$! pr. n. pl. (v, foreg.) Avana, on the
Tigris. kid. 71"Nl Ul23H Ar. ed, Koh (0th. ed. Ar.
N723N); Talm. ed. N3llMl Nli2 [Var. kli¶] Okhbara and
Avana as bordertowns of Babylonia (v. De Sacy Chrest.
Ar. I, p. 358 sq.; Koh. in Ar. s. v.).
"N>TN, IN blp> pr. n. m. Nakis Una(?), a gentile
name. Git. 11".
NJ?N f. (contr. of N!TN, cmp. however 715) 1) ear,
v. pl.L2) handle of a vessel. Git. 6gb. Sabb. 108" top.-
3) lobe of a lung. Hull. 59"; a, fr.-Pl. l>?U. Ib. 38"
'K TllK moving the e&s (as a sign of life in the last
.
stages). Yeb. 609931Nn.. N>PlBn we shall get R..
out of thy ears, i. e. we shall make thee give up thy
authority (a threat of excomnm~~nication).Gen. R. s. 45
l n n 7 7131N thy ears are those of an ass.-Hull. 47"
'31 VlN 'h the lungs have five lobes; a. fr. [Later Babb.
literature uses NFlK, v. b?N, for the large lump from
which the lobes branch off.] V. ]*!?N.
iiN3iN f. (-33; cmp. hk435h) 1) oppression, wrong.
B. MA; 5Fjb ]Inn 'Nu b-127 h@!i& ~i3l'rithe wrong yon
do by means of words (wounding one's feelings) is worse
than that by pecuniary imposition. Ib. 59" ~ 5 . 1 ~ 3
..
3 1 lh$N n&!qN2 . . Khl one should always be on his
guard not to wound his wife's feeling, for as her tears
are frequent h a l l 0 hQ@N so is her sense of wrong
(sensibility) deep.-%) (law) imposition, overreaching,
fraz~dulentrepresentatiota (which invalidates the trans-
action or requires redress); hence, redress incase of over-
reaching. Y. B. Mets. IV, 9d top, a, fr. whoever concludes
a bargain '31 'U 15 jWiU h102 with the provision that no
legal redress shall be resorted to, is notwithstanding
entitled to redress.-Denomin. Verb (h!?N), Hithpa. ~i?N?.t?;! (ed. Znckerm. l>N:hl;, 131:?*2, Var. 131n.2) the unripe
to be imposed upon, to feel one's self overreached. Y. B.
Mets. IV, gd top. '31 h:iMqn 131BhU BYU2 if the seller
sues for undue advantage taken of him, he has the
privilege of redress, provided the advantage amounts to
one fifth or more of the price charged; if the buyer sues
&c. [In Babli the denomin. verb is h?lt$,v. 13K.l
*NWEU~N,
,. . T NQ?N$~Nf. cs.=h. ii-$n, oppression,
tyranny. Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 20 (ed. Ven. NplU??N; h.
text n?~!!). V. NQ:!iN.
Q ~ N I to oppress, v. -3N, and h@.
fi>?N I1 f. (v. 1 5 ~ )possession, title of possession,
d ~ e d . ~ ~R.
e ns.. 79 (ref. to the letters hl in h~iWjJGen.
XXXIII, 19) '31 'Nh 2h13'Nuh 7"l- Yo& He (i. e. the
Lord) writes the deed; the Lord bears witness to the
deed.-PI. B. Bath. 52" 3 1 hlliliU1 'K deeds of
ti$>$%.
purchase and other documeilts were issukd in his name.
..
131N (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Ono, W. N. W. of Jerusalem.
'Cant. R. to 11, 2 ; Lam. R. to I, 17. Snh. l l b 'N W l N
Ms. M. (ed. *>lH);a. fr. V. l!?NII.
~ i 3 i fqu?
~ , /N (v. piq3pk4 ; 6 ~ 0 s thepulley
) of the
crippled. Y. Sabb. VI, SC. (Var. b93lh.).
b i u ) i N (avrws) realty! verily! Lev. R. s. 33,
explain. k 7 f h (Dan. 111, 14); (Ar. blB>K,some ed. b9B3lNj
corr. acc.); n m . R. s. 15 blU>N (Tanh. Noah 11 n0Nh).
.
~ ' 5 ~ Tosef.
3 1 Kel.
~ B. Bath. IV, 6 ed. Zoch., ed.
S N n?k$t$
b13BfMJ Var. " ~ ~ U prob.
- (I. v.
V ~ N nl!?w
I (a?&)f.=h;?N, cmp. KQ*!<N.[The phon-
etiu' coYncidence with &~t prodnced the peculiar use
of our w, in connection with Greek terms, in the Palest.
literature.] Gen. R. s. 2 beg. '21 -0*U21 hRN 'K3 in one
bill of sale and for the same price. Y. Pes. IV, 31h bot.
'37 K-h ' ~ 2b*bllrOyn (read 'blnb-n) it is a lease with a
title of possession (for the term), and is (for the time
being) an acquisition like a purchase. Y. Kid. I, 60C
(->'IN a. 131N); a. e.-PI. h?l!?N. Gen. R. s. 84, end
'21 'N hn3 how many deeds were written for him (how
many times was he sold)?, cmp, $8. [Midr. Till. to Ps.
CIV, 24; Pesik. Rosh. Hash. p. 151a, v. a:!?&.]
'31s 11 .U nm pr. n. pl. (Beth) Oni in Palestine,
p o d . identio with 131N. Tosef. Shebi. VII, 14 'N h32 YiB
grapes of B. 0. (Beth Yanai).-Y. Git. IV, 46" 11bN 'N
'71 if a slave fled to Oni, he must not be extridited (be-
cause 0. is a Palestinean place). V. *?';! 3.
 N')3iN, N"!'~'N, NllJN
T. T . m. (prob.) of o n i , v.
T: T
foreg., or pr. n. m. Onya (=Onias?). Y. Orl. I, 61" top;
Y. Sabb. I, 3'; ib." N*l>K R. Joshua Onia, an Amora.
N!J?lNUlN, 7. N ? - ~ ? N .
T .
; 7 7 3 i ~f. ( = m ; i ~ ; cmp.
T T Ezek. XLVI, 18) prop.
oppression, zurong, hence confiscation, dispossession. Pl.
nll$K. Midr. Till. to Ps. CIV, 24 (play on oniyoth ibid.)
'21 'Hh 15% those are the oppressive measures which
they inflict upon Israel, which they order to be written
out eveny day. *Pesik. R. Hash. p. 1.51"; Yallr. Jer. 312
nllntl hil$h confiscations and fin& (Yalk. Gen. 121;
Lev. R. s. 29, a. e. nlVi>lN, v. Bnber Pesik. 1. c. note).
Nll>lN, v. w ; l i ~ .
T.
li?l:3?i N, IN n-2 pr. n. pl. Beth- Ungaki, Bithynia, in
Asia Minor (cmp. Neub. GBogr. pp. 262; 422). Yoma 10"
'N n-2 ht 52ih (Ms. M. *p>lNindistinct ; oth.Var., v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1. note) Twbal means B. Ab. Zar. 11, 4 (29'')
cheese of 'K n-2 (Ms.M. *p>lH,*pDlN, Mish. Nap. %p**>*ni,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.). Tosef. Shebi. V, 9 -p*Vih (ed. Zuck.
lpl>*h n*21 h>-22 read 'h '2 n>*2>); Tosef. Ab. Zar. IV,
13 *p**>*hn12 (Var. *Np*>*h).Cmp. 3 3 a. N2N;;IK.
*ll!?l~ m. pl. (prob. pl. of K!iK ear) bundlp of wet
flax. Sabb. I, 6. Y. Shebi. V, 36" bot.; a. e. [Rashi a.
Tosaf. to Succ. 1 2 ~Y>lN as a plur., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.;
cmp. Y*!?.]
b'lJiN (D12lN) m. (~J>K)tyrannus, lord, ruler.
Targ. Y. Ex. 11, 16 ; XVIII, 1.
#!Jim f. ch.=h. h ? i title ~ of possession, deed. Y.
~ a a n . i t6ga
, '31 5%i*h511.m llhl they would send the (forged)
deed of sale to the steward; Lam. R. to 11, 2 (corr. acc.).
Hnl3iN
TT T or Nn7!iN f. ch.=i~. w ; i ~oppression,
wrong. B. Bath. 22"21 K25;17 'K the wrong inflicted on
the king of Edom. Lev. R. s. 33, beg. (ref. to Amos
VII, 7, v. 7;NI) 'N7 Nil$ 5~ upon the wall of (i. e.
watching over) the wrong$ (in sale and purchase); cmp.
B. Mets. 59".
*l1?3?lN read j?;lp m. pl. ( x d ~ ~concha)
q, purple
shells. ~ a r Y.~ Nuin.
. XXXIII, 8 ; cmp. *?;l?p.
'1b>31N Tosef. Shebu. VI, 4 ed. Zuck., v. *>errs.
. .
'173?15,112311& m. pl. (prob. a nom. gentil.,
from a tradhg stit'ion named 93>11N,a compound of N9llK
[a. ??N?]; cmp. N!?) Avankreans(?), traders. Succ. 3oab.
[Ar, identifies our w. with li;l!j&which is not in agree-
ment with the context.]
IJiN, v. j ? ~ .
N22lN Deut. R, s, 6, read K:ll&.
31U31N Lev. R. s. 23, v. ~ 2 5 3 , ~ .
D9iM m. ( ~ 2 5 conzpz~lsion,
) force; unavoidable inter-
ference, accident. Git. 30a, a, e. j*Ul>> 'K j*N the plea
of unavoidable inter'ference caanot be raised in letters
of divorce (to which a condition is attached). Y. M.
Kat. III,81d bot., a. e. lbi<Nnnnn through no fault of his.
--PI. b*p>iN,~*piiN.Ned. 111, 1, a, e. 'N *179 vows on
conditions unavoidably unfulfilled. .
D > ~ Nm. ch. (v. foreg.) zurong, oppression. Targ. Is.
LVIII, 9 ; 13 ' N l j15n offensive (violent) words (h. text
.jlF, cmp. h~!iN).
NbJ?lN m. ch. (=h. w i ~ v., foreg.) force, wroly,
robbe;i; accident. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXI, 12; a. fr.--
Git. 34". 'N blwn 'N shall we take into consideration
the possibility of an unavoidable accident?-PI. R>P??N.
Ned. 27"*5>*n7 /N (read **5>*nl,Rashi Nb9lN) accidents
which may be foreseen.
~ b 3 m.,i pi.~ jyp;i~=~?i>q.
T T
*11031N, /Hp ? ~a corrupt. of m b * > i p i pr.
~ ~ n. pl.
Proconnesus, in Mysia, renowned for its marble. Esth.
R. to I, 6.
57?~?lN,57378 in. (5.2) a wooden vessel for the
recepti& of refuse; remnants of victuals 6c. Tosef. Kel.
B. Mets. V, 10. Cmp. next w.
H L D ~ ? ~ ?$>?N,
T : . N, .. v. B?Q*.
N ~ ! ? N I Np>?sm. (pU) neck, meat from the neck.
~ a b b . ~ i 4'N 0ei:
~ (Ar. '2'; Ms. M. KpllY). Ber. 44'' '9 ed.
(Ms. M. 'K).
N ~ N I m.
I hook, v. *p??Ka. - > ~ ? ' I K .
~ i p ~ m. i N( ~ y x o s )1) b u ~ r pile;
, (in philosophy)
ffiprimitive body. Tanh T?rum. 11 b*n 5U 'N the body
of water; UN 5w 'K (some ed, b'lip3lN). 2) trouble, diffi-
culty, painstaking. Gen. R, s. 12 (ref. to Neh. IX, 6 sq.)
'21 hih 'Nh 52 (ed. byp>lN, corr. acc.) what is all this
painstaking (creating the universe 6c.) for? Ans. Because
'thou art the Lord who hast cl~osenAbraham' i. e. for
the sake of establishing religion on earth; cmp. Midr.
Till. to Ps. CIV, 18.
'???N, . Np2?1N f. (v. N ~ ~ K a.I , *$)?NI) 1) neck-
shaped, hook, g&hpple.-~l. ni",?~ (nircp,?~). Kel. XII,
2 (Var. in Mish. ed. nib>?;la~). Tosef. ib. 33; Mets. 11, 4
(disting. from nlK\~;l?N).-[2) for Nlp>lN, v. nest w.]
N:Pq?lN f. (uncia, otyxia) I ) ounce, one twelfth of a
litra. Gen. R. s. 17 FJb5 5U 'N an ounce of silver. Lam.
R. to I, 1 (1YYh) NP>lN jn jl2W (corr. ace.) they bought
ounce-wise (pepper).-2) trnsf, a trifle, particle. Y. Taaa.
IV, 68" top there is not a generation in which there is
not (to be atoned for through suffering) '51 nhK sp>lN
(read nRN N*p31N) a particle of the sin of the calf-
worship. Ex. R. s. 43, beg. KlplN (corr, acc.). Gen. R.
s. 29; Yalk. Gen. 47; Job. 908 (play on *p> 1 N Job.
XXII, 30) '31 h h l h nnN '8 only an ounce (of melit) did
Noah possess; v. ~nl3l>*N.--Pl. ni*j???~.Gen. R. s. 79,
end (play on the letters of +iid;j Gen. XXXIII, 19) a. e.] Y. Yoma VI, 43d t,op h>?;SN, ~ 5 ~ for 3 ,which
blN3e . . b ~ 5 .6 . nlq~3lNhNU2 for.one hnndred (ij) Men. 1 0 9 l>p>lN.
~ Snh. 82" he took off the point of his
ounces (of gold) &c. V. N 3 9 N . spear i3p31~2hhVh? (some ed. 95-) and put it (hiding
'it) in l ~ i sundergarment. M. Kat. 24" '31 'N¶ 39sUn 3>t$
D13'11331N, v. D~~?SN. (Ms. M. 5>5 5.il.ir)n)a mourner may walk on the Sabbath
N Y D ~ S v.~ K:?~?~s.
~~N, within the limits of his house (garden &c.) in the easy
dress (showing the rent on account of a death in the
b'j73lN, v. b j p i 5 ~ . family; Rashi). Sabb. 120a (garments to be saved from
fire on a Sabbath) 93p3l~;Y. ib. XVI, 1 5 ~top 95793.-
5??9N, v. ~)?,S*II. - Meg. IV, 8 (24") 'N hs¶; (read as) Y. ib. a. Mss. ns3
'K 7' the sleeve of his under-dress. [Tosef. Maas. Sh. IV,
N&I!N ch.=h. P ~ ) v ( I Dook,
, &cj Targ. Job. XL,
11, v. foreg. 2.1
26.-PI. 1*$j3)9~.Targ. Y. Ex. XXVII, 10. Ley. (ed. Vl).
Targ. Ez.XL, 43 i9$?3?D (il$%z).-~em. pl. i'l!>pik+4. Targ.
Y. Lev. X, .5. Targ. Esth. I, 6.-Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XXVI,
37 ~hng>?;ltj their hooks.

niiiN>?19N plur. of "?,'*I. 01s Ar. ed. pr., Ms. bSK q. v.

.
,

~
D*Z!~N, DiS??k$
Pr. ..
?. (Ocellus?) onk7zos,
the alleged translator of the Pentateuch into Chaldaic,
1 'INbYN
.. m. pl., prob. %;in, name of
T
Ps. CXX, 5, v. Nsb'iN (some ed. 9N31N).

)'~DD~N Midr. Barn. ch. XI, v. h a. .&

a tribe. Targ.

freq. surnamed 725 the proselyte; often identified with

Apuila, the alleged author of a Greek translation of the
Bible; v. bpi??. Cmp. Meg. 3&;Ab. Bar. lla,with Tanh.
Xishp. 5. Cant. R. to I, 11 ilN51p3N q, v.
N i ~ l S ~ v.1 N:~?>??.,
'>?)?IN I, l + l ~ f. ( F ~ H with
, 3 forlnat.;=-p)?i(;
corre& to b. h. 4$S5; Greek adapt. &yxohq, LXX Ex.
XXVI, 10; cmp. ViN as to contact of the two languages)
prop, little (camel's) neck, hence 1) kook, rack. Kel. XII, 2
i'DR3 5U /'N A+. (ed. ~93p51N,j9373lN with adject, ill
the sing., corr. acc.) the carriers' hook attached to
their yoke, pole &c. Ib. U37'r 5U 'N the hook of the bed-
stead (uied for fastening the girths to the posts); 5U
7 9 ~ 9 5 ~the
3 rack of the bed-curtain, v. ilqs$?!. Ib. 3
h93hl32W /N hook attached to walls.-T'bul Yom IV,
6 hn9-p bh5W 3 ' N1 and the hook (attached to the
now broken yoke) temained unimpaired ; a. fr.-PI.
h<N$p?SN,'p??, njb$??9N (i13p3lN). Tam. 111, 5 ; Mid.
111, 5; a. fr.-Kel. 1. c.; Tosef. ib. B. Nets. 11, 4; v.
9p?9~.--2) [cmp. kyxahic in &] the load carried on
the hook, the fwmer's load of sheaves or Bunches; cmp.
3~3132.Tosef. Maas. Sh. IV, 10. 'Nh 53 the whole lodd.
1 W Y N f. a. certain portion of meat, v. N:~SH.
[Ib. 11 i931jX'lN, 33~31tt,read with ed. Znck. s31$39N].-
3) Tnlsf. (medic.) bent cartilage, esp. the cartilage (cart.
ensiformis) a t the end of the sternz6m which, being bent
inside, presses on the stomach and creates nausea &c!
Ab. Zar. 2g5 '31 'N ~s32inyou are permitted to lift the
cartilage on the Sabbath (by means of a bandage &c.).
Ib. '21 'N what unklay is meant? Ans. the cartilage
'b!&, N;Ql& (or !?N) m. pl. ( I/~)K soft. into IN;
cmp, ti&,QN; aiso 05%) nose, nostrils. Sabb. 67" 1blNNl
Nh-7127 and on the 'dostrils of the young lioness. B.
Bath. 73b nsnl N3-.lu h33n h9biN2 h 9 5 ~p95b'i Ms. R.
(ed. 'lblN¶ N3yu h53N h-3 N2ns7, Ms. M. h h , Ar. ed.
Koh. incorr., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) into whose nostrils
a 'mud-eater' (worm) entered, and the fish died. Pes.
112" '31 K'blNN N7s (Ms. M. a. Ar. N>b-K) putting the
hand to the nose is a step to fear (indicating anxiety).
Hull. 67b hs?plN2 95lVl and they (the worms) creep into
- its nostrils.
N'IDlk? Targ. I Chr. Chr. I, 5; a. e. read with ed.
Rahmer N:Tn; cmp. Yoma 10"; Y. Meg. I, 71" bot. (h.
text 7tjp). [Targ. Y. I1 Gen. X, 2 N"b3N; Gen. R,s. 37
' '(misplaced) ; corr. acc.]
N13bN
Nab?N ( l ~ 1f.~(oboia)
) substance, (landed) prop-
T .
erty, farm, estate. Gen. R. s. 49 9blN (corr. act.).-Num.
R. s. 23 '21 'N in h1hW maid-servants from another
estate. Y. Taan. IV, 69"; Lam. 3%. to 11, 2 1
' s (corr. acc.).
Lev. R. s. 34.-Pi. h'isq9N. EX. R. s. 20. Ch. pl. iN:FK,
iH9:PlN. Lev. R. s. 3, beg. lie likes to be called 'DK 9%
(corr. acc.) lord of many estates; Koh. R. to IV, 6 bN9:blN

'
(corr. acc.).
in front of the heart; v. N ~ ~ < R D ~ K .
'Ib'3'lDlN Y. Ab. ~ a rV,. end, 45'"~7,lead w ~ o B ~ > N ? ,
11,
' I > ~ J ~ N ~ ? > s K , ii?p!, l>p?f. ( 3 ~ 3 ,5 ~ cinp.
, v. b,Ub9??.
esp. II am. TI, 20 to 22) the light garment, whence,
a name for the easy dress worn in the house and, under Nn'IDlN Gen. R. s. 14, end, Ar. ed. pr., read N ~ W N .
the cloak, in the street, but in which it was unbecoming
to appear in public. [Cmp. 11 Sarn. 1. c a. Num. R. a. 4; ' I ~ > D ~ S v.
, '3??$.
 NInb7N m., p ~ .NSIDQTN (B~N=WRII) [the (Var. hl?!??N) the children of those he laid in ruins;
T- T .
T T :

glistening.] surname of an Egyptian tribe. Targ. Ps. v. Nl:?nlN. [Differ. in Esth. R. to I, I", v. N?'I???K a.
N?l'Dk3.]
LXVIII, 32 (Var. N:>qq?pi, a. N!??SN the dark.). Cnip. LXX
~ a a p w v i e ~ for
p , bT15b3; Gen. X, 14; v. 3'iirst. H. Dict.
s. v. h3b3; Ges. H. Dict. s. v, BUR.
l q ) l ~Tosef.
l ~ Ter. II, 4, v. n l $ i a ~ .
* N ~ N D U T ~ ~' B Q ~WN~, ~ B ~readN ,N ~ ~ , F ~ B ? I N
NIQqN, v. qqy.
T . m. pl. (bnopv4para) public records, acts. Ex. R. s. 28
a king wanted '31 Ylft 'N nlW4'5 to pass acts witliout con-
fikiX m, (b. h. q?k, 3bN) gathering in. Snh. 94'1,
snlting the lie~~tenant-governor (hyparch).
v. 5-q~.
llkj)qQiN m. pl. (officialis, Lyylxtbhro;) ~ t d m b
inate officials, constables. Y'lamd. Balak (qnot. in Ar. s.
) ed. Koh. Ib. 'jl5pW-4 h5W (corr. acc.) he sent
v. ~ 3 2 '1N
Nnl33QTZIf,
. T .
\. NQ'333Q f. ( p ~cmp. ; N p Q ) ascend- constables (for her son).
ilzg, landing. ~ 3 landing
~ 3 board. Snh. 67" bpi
'H7 '3s Ar. (ed. '>Pbl? '3 bpl read with Raslli 'ilpb'i, Nq'QiN f. ch. (=h. ~ Q ? Knature,
) clisposition. Gen.
Ms. M. Nfll>Qb'IN,0th. var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) and he R. s. 14, end, v. ~ S K .
found himself standing on a landing board (ed. and there
stood before him &c.).

l i I~(=;i&)
too, also. (Yer. Dial.). Targ. Y. Num.
XVI, 13; a. fr.-Y. Dem. I, beg. 21">h 'H here too.
;]isI1 m. nature, v. l q i ~ .
'IEJN, '119qN f. pl. (='I?$ Dan. IT, 9 ; cmp. b. h.
?!p, a. N?'N, f t ? ? ~bvanches,
) esp. dry twigs, spray-zoood.
Ber. 44%~h*YJlD 'N twigs of Persian trees. Hnll. 105"
'37 N33D Ar. (ed. 79F31,Y) a bundle of twigs. B. Mets. 3 0 ~ .
Git. 61" l'DlN 9% (Ar. lDlN) threw twigs down (which
he cut off), and dates fell off (v. Tossaf. a. 1.).
'QiN f. (?.in m.) (b. h. t~?p&;v. N+Y; cmp. ?<HI)
face, looks, whence, natzwe, disposition, ways &c. Y.
Shek. 1, 45" '21 5~ 'N 34' ?in35 5133 hllN 7-N Yon citnilot
understand the nature of that people. Lev. R. s. 30
711 jitr ?alN Ar. ed. Koh. (ed. pr. ed. 1DN) David's
ways. Y'lamd. Vaet,hh. (qnot. in Ar.) 'who is that nation'
hshl5N 5 W 1DlK nY717 NlhW Ar. ed. Koh. (0th. ed. %lN)
that lrnows the ways of her God (what he desires &c.);
v. Yalk. Dent. 825.-Gen. R. s. 14 end 'Nh l~ hDW>
n'shamnh (breath, soul) means the disposition, character,
as people say NYi? N???iNh the good nature!
N'biN (NlQlh) f. ( 9 1 ~ ;v. ; i > ~h. ; h. 9 ~ 5 zolrat
) no qualification is admissible for an unqualified agreement.
is blo'wh off, fo>h, fvoth. Ab. Zara 26, ND-7 '8 12 Ms.
M. (ed. N.lh>7, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., a. Ar. ed. Icoh. s. v.
%K) as the foam of the Sea [river]; (Ar. as logs on the
river, v. N;D?N, 9BSN). 4 b . 70" 'N NWP>nllh (Tar. N?alR,
'h, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20) she took the froth off.
Hull, 105" IN (Ar. /?I).
*lilE)iN m(anlov)poppy-jaice, opizhm. Y. ~ bZar.
. '
11, 4od top h33b 'N jhN an opium drink (prepared by a
gentile) is dangerous.
N U ~ D ~ N. , np9e7q,&.
7:Q7N twigs, v. p ~ .
N3'biM (N~????N f.) (TDN)d~strzcctiow,ruinLam.
R. toTIIi, 13 (expl. 1PDWN -33 ibid., v. h??,Y) h?lg<N 9371
5 9 7 ~m. (b. h. 3gk) clarkness. Gen. R. s. 89, beg.
v. nvge.
m. (b. h.; jDn, I/.ib, v. ma) I) wheel.-2) (with
ref. to Ezek. I, 15) pr. 11. Ofnn, name of an angel. Hag.
13t-Pl. D ~ D ? N . Ib. 12". R. Hash. 24".-[In lit~~rgic
literature bVDlN and jDlN are used as the names of a
section of the morning prayers; v. N?'+?X.]
I q i N m. (b. h. ~ g k ;v. foreg.) turn, method, plaqt.
[In later Hebr.: method of inferpretation=bl?e.]-PI.
b ? ) ? ? ~Dtd.
; bl?>??N. Ruth. R. S. 2, beg. Yon will soon
findont '31 bh5W bl?>DlN(Yalk. Josh. 7 bl>BlN)theirplans
(strategic movements). Ab. dl%.Nath. (ed. Taussig, N'veh
Shal. p. 12) 1VDlN 54' in its proper way.
N 3T 3- i N ch.=h. j?l~.--Pz. ~3235~.
Targ. Exek.X, 13.
- h ~ ~ 2 ~ jthat
N section of the morning prayers beginning
eoith v'hnofannim and describing the angelic praises.
Y. Ber. V, 9' bot.
NIDiN ch.=jQ$N. tuin, interpretation, qtmlification.
Y. D;d.VI, 25" bot. N ~ h b 3ll-3 'N 7.15 il75 '8 we do not
recognize an interpretation (of an agreement, so as to
say, '31 7nlN3 hWS>'it means as though they had said-') ;
D:QQ7N m. dn. (cmp. bg~-, a. ~ p h, p ) palms of
the hand: Mekh. B'shall. Vayissa, s. 3, to Ex. XVI, 12
the Mannah came down '31 'lN3 34' on the hands of the
Lord, as if it were to say, the Lord held forth &c. [In
some ed. ')lQplN.]
. . m. pl., v. foreg.
]'bP?iN
I1IDBlSj v. il?<b?+
XF??)N f. (v. l p ? ~ prop.
) the
large centml branch,
hence trunk, stalk. Succ. 32" 'N N?IlNl may I not say
(as you insist on the palm-branch being lcnfiatl~, tied,
joined) that I must use the stalk?-Hull. 47" lungs
resembling 'N3 a trunk (in color, touch &c.). Ib. 165
'NN ¶lh37 1"V a Vav. written on a trunk (being hrpken
on account of the rough surface=idle-talk).
 i 7 -c~'r7 i Nf. ch.=m!in teaching, decision. Targ. Ez.
VII, 26; a. e.
N;??N, N 2 l N m. ( 2 ~ ~ ,to2braid, l ~ interlace&c.);
pl. %?ri~,9 9 F waeihres, void spaces, intervals. Sabb. 50"
'I& 9592 ed. (Ar. 92lN, Var. %?@,v. K??@I; 1 3 N , v. Ar.
ed. Koh. s. v. W N , note) between the meshes or void
spaces between the bricks. Git. 69" B. Bath. 3" (Ms.
9311, 0th. Var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
N3'Ial?N
T .. m. IN, v. foreg., cmp. 720, 730) brier,
~zettleor a similar plant (corresp. to h. 'iP7b). Targ. 11,
Esth. 11, 7 (Ar. N92lN).
N TBTl ?. N , p1. 9 2 3 1 2 ~m. (v. foreg.; cmp. ~'r?!?) bzcl-
rushes. Sabb. 101" 'lN1 VjJ (some ed. '181) reeds and
bulrushes. Bnh. 82' '31 '85 l>p112 what has Sh'vilnai
(a woman) to do between the reeds and the bulrushes?
(prov. for suspicious movements of women). B. Bath. 6*,
v. Re'??.
*l7????N m.pl. (v. foreg.) name of a seasoning reed.
Erub. 34"'
'771N Kid. 12", .N7 NlW, read 9?yN7 or 9;1?H7, v.
K??$K.
*N;TpN, Keth. 67" 'N? 9pw (MS.&IJl.I'iN, ed. ~ ; ? i l )
prob. pr.'n. pl. Urdaya, Rodaya, [or identical with
foreg. w.?].
l N..*4 ?.7. 7 ~ ,V. n+w*.
* q $ l ? ~m. (=???kt, 717) crushing tool, pestle. Targ.
Prov. ~ X V U22 , some ed. (0th. 771SN q. v.). [The entire
verse is corrupted, combining the traditional vers. with
one from which LXX is translated.]
i?p??IN f. (v. i???Y, and its hebr. phonet. equival.
p?QX) frog. Koh. R. to V, 8. Lev. R. s. 22 ('j?T?SNfern.).
]P711N, v. foreg.
I?!YTT?N f. (v. foreg.) a disease of the tong&, rana
(frog). 'Y. ' ~ a b b XIV,
. 1 4 ~top.
h?iH I f. (b. h . = l i ~ ) light, sun. Y. Pes. 11, 29%
'83 7lKn clear as the sun. Zeb. lgb, a. e. $' 3 at ddy-
break. Gen. R. s. 3 beg.; a. fr.-Chald. Adv. h$N?>
a t first sight, apparently. Keth. 54" ~ ' 3 9 8 1
5 ~ 1 8 '~~23 5
apparently it would run (agree) with Samuel, MYlYn :3
'32 but when you consider kc.
j7;i#11 f.; PI. n i ~ i x(b. h. n i i , 11. Kings IV, 39;
prob. fr. h!$) herbs, esp. rocket. Yoma lab, expl. 1191.
fetymol. '31 nlllNQW; cmp. Plin. XX, 13 quot. in Liiw
Aram. Pfl. p. 93). [Gen. R. s. 20 1iN rue; v. lit4 11, 3.1
77iN part. of 825, v.
* ' ~ ~ l ~ la N ,
corrupt., prob. lkNPi1, m. (poodrov,
rosatum) vi%aux-roses, rose-wine. Y. Shebi. VII, beg. 37
97U 'N (Mas. 1 ' 3 D l ~ l ~
rose-wine
~) is permitted in the
Sabbath year.
T7iN m. (cn~p.&pula, b. h. r. r l N to be hard) rice.
~er.'37~ a.; fr.-Pes. 35" (opinions as to its classification
with ref. to Passover laws). Cmp. 'il?.
M)l?N, N]?IlN, NT'?iN ch. same. Targ. Y. Nam.
XV, 19 -71N.Y. sabb.iI1, 6b top 'illN. Pes. 50" '1%
(Ms. M. 7VK; ib. 51" top KIlK, corr. ace.). Ib. 114' KllYH.
N?~?N, N~!??IN m. (578 with anorg. 1 ; Syr.
~ 5 3 1 1 i~ )j a slend; ioung animal, esp. the young of the
gazelle or any similar animal (ReEm). Targ. Cant. 11, 9
~ 5 1 %'N ~(h. text ley). Zeb, l l d b Nnll n2 HBl7'i 'K
(read 12); B. Bath. 73b (corr. as Zeb. 1. c.; v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1. note) a young antilope one day old. Num. R.
s. 11; Cant. R. to 11, 9 ; Pesik. R. s. 15 ~ ~ 5 9 'K 9 ~ 7
3('1 jjhl*??~ pl.) young deer.-PI. il>l??N, 2iN; l*!l&.
Targ. Cant. IV, 5; VII, 4. B. Bath. 7 4 h Q 9 7 759l7N
(Ms. N. 15Ylkt) sea-gazelles.-[a) hammock, v. N!\&].
N'"Jl?IN, . il'33T77N
T -T : m, pl. (N771N) a rice dish
7-T
(prepared 'with wine). [Oth. opin, cedar-fruits; millet.]
Y. Ivlaas. Sh. 11, beg. 53" Y. Yoma VIII, 45" top; Y.
Shebu. 111, 34"ot. hlll7llN (corr. acc.).
IlliN, I l l i N m. (b. h. n7k; n ' i ~ )wayfarer, esp.
guest. Ber. 58"; a. fr.-Euphem. menstruation. Nid. 16"
(cmp. @en. XVIII, 11 orcch). Lev. R. s. 4.-PI. Q?S~?~K,
;TR??K.-'N W>>nthe invitation of guests, hospitality.
Sabb. 127"; a. fr.
n ~ i s , T:mi^, .
N ~ ?TN~ = h .E., r o a i path,
way. Targ. Jud. V, 6; a. fr.-NYlN 'g (h. IrlK 777)
custom. Ab. Zar. 2'; a. fr.--Nnjln7 'K a usual incident.
Git. 29"; a. fr.-7h?lH 2>N, h9hllN 258 &c. on thy road
(his road &c.), i. e. by the way, occasionally, incidentally.
Ber. 2". Snh. 95% a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 100 'N 59 for the
journey (death). Targ. Y. 11,Gen. IXXV, 9 H Q ~ YNhlK ?
the way of the world (death).-PI. jr;i??N, 1574; Nl?Q1$.
Targ. Jud. 1. c. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XLIX, 17; a. e.-Snh.
109" h:¶>>5 h?nl?N kT2h9 (missing in Ms. M., v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note) thou hast shown the thieves the ways
(of ,stealing).-[Nr;iliN guest, v. Nil!k$.]
'l?N pr. n. m. (b. h.) Uri, an Amora. Y. Ber. 11,beg.
4" 'N' '1 h>lh '7 R. Huna in the name of R. U.
'71'sAf. of 119.
NIl1'N teaching, v. M~:!?N.
5
 Ibid. XXXIX, 8 ; a. e.--3) tarrying. Targ. Y. Deut. 1'il2 '2 i>Wl when were the blessings made sure &c.
11, ax. Cmp. ILi@t$.

*03'=1')?~ . T : pr. n. m. Urkhanes. Y. Yeb. VIII, 8"ot. ~ ? N I Im. (WWU 2, cmp. foreg.) pl. 71$9N foundat~ioins.
(allusion to a case concerning the child of a certain U., B. Kam. 50" 'N5 1BlR digs excavations for supporting
otherwise unknown). walls.

Sl;l>?lN B. Kam. 70a; Shebn. 33'1, v. N;?37&2). NEW, NUN ( ~ l i ) l ~ch.) same, also fortification.
Targ. %ant. ~16,"'9.-PI. N~@IN. [Ezra IV, ,12; a. e.].
?qi5?ia,l ~ i i i i ~ im.n (hpo~6ytov)horologe, Targ. 1 KingsVII, 7 ; PI, 16; a. e. [Targ. m c . I, 6 ed.
tiwe-pieci Y. R. ash. I, 57b top. Pesik. R. s, 15; a. e. Ven. N?ltjl& her foundations. Targ. Y. Ex. IX, 18 KhU2i-4
(corr. '?&)I. m o t to be conf. with NhSWN].
]3iNj V. i,k.
H$?H pr. n. pl. Uhsa, in Galilee; freq, the scene of
N37?N oh.=h. i5k. Targ. Is.XL, 20; xLIV, 14.
7 .
rabbin. synods and enactments during and after the
Hadrianio persecutions. Keth. 50a 'K'i ~n9nW'i h l a
*0i9>1&, Di;rqN m. PI. l p i y g , 3% (bbpvoi, master of the traditions of U. (in whose name they are
rhamnus) 'a kind of prickly shrubs, used for medical quoted). [Ib. 'N'i Nbl3>1N3 lKP, read Ntl259h3 engaged
purposes and carried in lengthy bundles (v. D. C. Gr. in teaching the laws passed a t U.] R. Hash. 31" a. fr.
s. v., a. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Sabb. 91b 'IN ed. (Ms. M. 'ZN;
Ar. 9D21N). [As to 11, 1 3 for aspirate r, .v. Lidd. a. Scott, NI?ll@?N,v. ~??ujj.
T T .

Gr. Lex, 7th ed. s. lit. P.]

Nn7~?tSiNf. ( u ~ stretching
) forth, obtaining.-
]13lbTlN, ]13DTlN, v. 7 1 ~ ~ 1 1 1 ~ .
T T
K'i? MU$% acquisition, business. Targ. Deut. XII, 7; a. e.

NYVN m., NQ?P?iN

T 7 f. (WN) rneetiing. 3 3 with K~.I'G?N,V. N?~$K.
T T .

suff. of pers, pron., to meet-, against-.Targ. Prov.VII,

10 (ed. Vien. '1993); 15. Targ. Ps. XXXV, 3 ~?Y:?N). *'>@IN,'?@N a word in a charm formula, sup-
posed'td mean day. Sabb. 67b "IN Ar. (ed. 'US, Ms. M.
'Yl?N, v. next w. 1PWlN). Cmp. Tosef. Sabb. VII (VIII), 1.

Ne1!'IP??N f. (3%; corresp. to h. hp-3) wasp, brinet q 2 q ? b v. q;?&.

(col1ect.j. ' ~ a r Y.
~ .Ex. XXIII, 28; a. e.-PI. N?9?219CC.
Targ. Y. Deut. I, 44; a. e.-????IN, ~ W T NTarg.
. Y. Lev. NQG?N m. ch. (-11. ~ 4 9 2; ~ 1/p,
, cmp. ~ Y N )
XI, 20 ed. pr. (corr. vowel signs; later ed. h9BTitt). Y. worker i6 leather, saddler, shoemaker. Git. 68b.-P1.
, Sabb. I, 3b hot. '37 N9Qlb'i ~ n y the3 mite
~ ~ in horse's 'F??K. sabb. 112' the travellers' sandals 'N 91~i>?
carcass turns into hornets. [Cmp. same ideas among the which the shoemakers knot (tightly). Ib. 1 0 4 'K'i~ Nnlh
Greek, Sachs Beitr. 11, 92; Nican Ther. 741.1 / the blacking used by shoemakers. Ib. 1 2 3 ~ <Nf N31h the
, leather dressers' knife. Pes. 42b 'Nl KlllB the shoemakers'
N3'D71N, v. ~;1~j3iy. paste. ~ b 113~.
.
N?l?N f. (v. T ~ N2) evening, night.
pes. /N VN N $ @ J ~ = ~ ~ ~ ~ ,
7 :
the or bf the Mishn. means evening. Ber. 3b; a. fr.-
Y. sot. I, 17" top, v. n33. N'%?N: Targ. I Chr. I, 20, v. K\@&.'
T -

tjp, ZLill~, pa. 1~i138(1/11~,Y. 111~;

T cmp. &N,
T NTJ~LIIN (in Y. y e i n q. v.) pr. n. m. Oshiya,
Q>K, ;ID&,9BlK, ;DlN, 23s) 1) to blow vehemently,' make 1) freq. surnamed N?3 (the elder), an Amora of the first
noise, shout. B. Mets. 86a '21 'Nl NPlI 2W2 the wind blew generation, redactor of To~eft~a.
Yeb. 18"; a, fr:-2) one
and howled between the branches. Ber. 50" 1WllN'i lV9H mentioned as a wool-washer. Y. B. Kam. end.
'37 because all shouted, the prayer yvas not heard. Ib.
1313 ~ ' 1UllN
~ 3 they all shouted 'bar'khzc'.-Erub. 97b . . v. i - 4 ~ 9 ~ 9 ~ .
N21T?I@N,
Kn39n KWllK the thing grows loud, becomes known. Hull.
46l' 'K'i hi-411 lungs w%ich give out a sound when blown
. . . . v. N??!~B$N.
N!37!@~7N,
up (indicating perforation). Ber. 58" NWllN Np 92 (Ms. ln)3UlN, v. 9 f i i ~ ~ l ~ .
M. 'H 3~ 1Ynu) when shouting was heard.-2) to swell,
to be large, fulsome, lengthy (in wording). R. Hash. 35" 3'Q@?N m. ( p , with 7 format; omp. i l h ~ night's
)
. 1 ~ . .1
n1373 i u i l ~ yblua ( M ~M. . .) because
~ thebene- lodging; iin%.--PI. i"I9ev$K. 'N 9 3 ~ innkeepers.
3 Tosef.
dictions are numerous and lengthy. Ned. 2b blltia j13h Sh. I , l 3 ; Meg. 26". LMand. *S"BW, v. Nceld.
'21 'N'i becayse the last named propositions are lengthy, Mand- Gr. P. 51.1
he explained first what he had commenced with.
N!'ID@?N
I . ch, same. Git. 44'1 "31 'H h95 hlK he has
?~S?)N
1 (v. foreg; omp. W1, d-8) to be strong, ezist. a lodging 'place in Palestine, (is an occasional resident),
Nithpol. ILi$$Nq? to be co~zfirmed. Gen. R. s. 67; s. 78 opp. Nnl2 permanent home. Meg. 265; Yoma 12" it is
5 *
 N!rN f. (foreg.) [it is] decreed (cmp. a!?). Dan.I1,5.
-B. Mets. 116h if the landlord said, I let you this loft
(as it is) 'K it is a (divine) decree, i. e. i t is the tenant's
misfortune that the loft fell in, and h e , has no claims.
V. Ges. H. Dict, s. v.
NPFY?)?,
. .
T.
v. next w.
NQ?IY!Y?TN f. (pa) shakin,g, trembling. Targ. ~ o b .
XII, 5 Ms. (ed. NP7Pl?N, const. hp . .). .
N!J?D37TN,. Ni7'ibPtTjN f. (lthpe.
T 7 . . or Ithpa. of
Qp)
rising. Targ. J;b. X?i?, 11. Ib. XLI, 17 Ms. Var.,
.. .. v. ?I?-8.
NTIFN,
-r V. N~!?!K.
T:
zli?TN- f. (?hi) 1) forewarning, prohibition, esp. the
T .re
explicit prohibition ('thozc shalt not') i n the Bible, required
for punishing trespassers. Y. Peah I, 16" top lNh55 'N
a biblical admonition against calumny. Num. R. s. 7
(play on zara Num. XI, 20) 'N5 b35 'Thl i t shall be a
warning to yon. Yeb. 3"31 1WnW IN we learn here the
legal prohibition, whence do we derive the penalty? a.
fr.-PI. h$l???$. Kerith. 111,10; a. fr.-2) enlightenment.
?reN.
Cant. R. to VII, 3, v.
NmnTH, Nli?Te ch.
T : T T: as foreg. 1. Shebu. 2ob
/an hlhl7i?$1and the legal prohibition co~cerningit, is
to be derived from this verse.-PI. j??TT?$. Y. Yoma VIII,
45" 'N ~ 3 three
h prohibitory verses.
>iw, >'l'YlN m. (b. h. ; 297) hyssop. Neg. XIV, G jl? /K
( ~ r jl9:lN)
. Greek hyssop. Sabb. XIV, 3 (109" )1-2li-N,
jll2VN (read two words, Ms. O., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
note 4); a. fr.-PI. bl?%?$ M. Kat. 25"7i? the
hyssop (moss) on the wall (common humanity); v. 7lT.
N7'l']@,N?iJ1? ch. same. Targ. Ex. XII, 22; a. e.
Ti]?, TiTlq c. (b. h.; i'iu) girdle, belt. M. Kat. 14"
'31 $1$7T$his girdle (around his house-gown) testifies for
him (that he has no more than the shirt he is washing).
Tosef. Shebu. V, 12 sq.; a. e.-PI. b?i78, I-8. Gen. R .
s. 100 '21 bh95na - ? i i ~they loosened the girdles of their
loins (in mourning sympathy). [Ch. Z977.l
N?ilN, N!iil? ~ h same.
. sot. I, 1 7 ~top -?~T-K
3 1 -127 hl>lVNl my belt, and my son's belt and that of
his father inlaw; Num.R.s. 9 (p. 232b ed.Amst.); Y.Peah
VII, 20" bot. (corr, acc.); cmp. Midr. Sam. ch. XIII.
'f8, (=lTl?$, v. NQ>~?Ka. p-?) to heat (make
steamj. an.' 111, 19; 22.-Targ. Is. XXXIII, 4 jti3_1
(Regia'jl?W)and they shall heat (baths, ovens) therewith
(h. text pEjn=p&g), v. K???Y; (cmp. Ezek. XXXIX, 9).
Ib. XLIV, 15 (for baking); a. e.-Y. Ter. VIII, end, 46e
a bath house '31 hTl7Nl which he had heated for seven
days. Koh. R. to 11, 8 ; a. e. jlh2 jl?!? jllhl that enter-
tained the fires in them.-lev. R. s. 28, end h W 0 5Yl
hlnjpl (read hWU1 Pa.) and he (Haman) went an4 made
him sweat and cleansed him (with the scraper).
Ithpe. -!?& (contr. of 7iNhN) to be heated. Gen. R. s.
63 '31 jSt??'l N¶N j115p I command that the bath-houses
be heated. Ib. pBF jlhN they went off, and the bath-
souses were heated (some ed. 1San?y a. jSnR&). .
)'Iv.*315.
N3'JN m., pl. j s (jqi)
~ weapqns,
~ ~ 'N ~
R-2 receptacle
of w&al;'o&, quiver. Targ. Jer. V, 16. Ta1-g. Is.-XLIX, 2
(ed. Ven. jWU). V. Targ. to Deut. XXIII, 14 T?!?.
*?Ye . pa, v. pm, plr) to tie tip. K O ~R.
( ~ f OP . to
VIII, 1 W715 IN I have to tie up my head. (Yalk. Koh.
977 plht, Vers. pW-4; Y. Pes. X, 3iCh1U-1 PVR his head
was tied; cmp. Ned. 4gb.)
f. (b. h.;=h??;?, 1;i) 1) remembrance,
menfion (of Div. Name), recitation (of prayer); referen,ce.
Y. Ber.V, gb h l l l a K-hb 'K the reference to rain (in the
second section of the eighteen benedictions) which is
an expression of satisfaction (plenty), opp. h5N1?),the
prayer for rain (in the ninth benediction) which is an
expression of anxiety.-Y.Meg. 111,74') top jQ??lE( NhhW
'31 bllp that the recitation (of the events commemorate&
on Purim) precede the celebration thereof.-2) (v.
hW/S) the Divine Name, Tetragrammaton. Num. R. s. 2,
beg. -the students '31 'Nh hN b%ln point out the Div.
,Name with their fingers; Cant. R. to 11, 4 'Nh 5P
skips the Div. Name in recitation of lessons.-PI.
h$l?l?$.Yoma 8" h31h 'N jh2 UW in which the Div. N.
frequently occurs. Y. Ber. 111, 6C.-Y. Sabb. XVI, 15?
bot.; Bab. ibid. 116" j~'l~l137K l l l p you must cut out
the Div. N. occurring in them (the heretic writings).
Y. Taan. 11, 65Ctop '31 'N h"? eighteen times that the
Tetragrammaton appears in the Psalm Hnbu (XXIX).
Num. R. s. 2, beg.; a. fr.
- -. 5!N, 5 ~ *
51~1, . . (b, h, 315; I/,*; v. n ~ to) be
T
gone, to leave; to go. Targ. Gen, XXXII, 1. Imper.
57>%, 5933. Targ. 0. Num. XXII, 20; a. fr.-Y. Snh.
X, 2sb '3'1 *ah 5 1 7 9 ~go, show thy face &c. ~ b 33-5 .
. ...
'31 57-n N ¶ l 31-n I will not go ... for if I did go &c.
Sabb. 116" '31 'N ah3 'N after the writing is gone, the
sacredness of the scrollis gone (after the,scroll has become
unfit for saGeduse, thematerial haslost its sadred charac-
ter). Y. Dem. 111, 23h bot. '31 ~ 3 2 % ~ 3 9 Nh
7 ~that man's
loadwould soon be gone(if each werepermitted to take a
chip). Y. Ber. VIII, 12" '31 217 8-hh ~ 5 9 k7 h~ is the
decision of Rab and Samuel gon'e (to be disregarded)?
Y. Snh. X, 28" bot. '31 Nlh 'N tCh (ed. Krot: Nlh) is
that which was received from (is 'the tradition of) ...
to be dis;egarded? Y. Yeb. VIII, gCbot. '2l'Nlh ~ 3 - I N Nh
(ed. Krot. N577N, corr. acc. ; for l;(-h read ' N l h ar Nshh).
-Trnsf. to depart life, die. Y. n a g . 11,7~~ bot. this one
committed a sin h2 'Kl and died in it, and the other &c.
M. Kat. 2sb ~ 3 7 111~ 5woe, for the departed one! Y. Keth.
XII, 35" top 5% to die, contrad. to :r\N to restbr?"ect.-
Imperat. usu. 5~~=~l7~.-1;1~11. l l b H211 l h 2 I follow
the majority of cases; a. fr.
 5 1 1~1 (=I~Y; v. Ezek. xxm, 19; Y*)
to spin,
toeave. ' B. Mets. 24b 1-137~h-3 331~1.N'IlSiS, a skein
which the net-weavers had used; v. ~ I I Denom.
. K>~-K
/ other. Ib. s. 99 '31 NhhW b3hN brothers to the degraded
a. next w.
NY~JN m. (foreg.) weaver. Pl. "i>j*. B. Mets. 2&
(some ed. 3157~corr. acc.), v. foreg.
*N"~N
T -T -: m. pl. (=ill) running waters, waves. Targ.
0. Ex. XV, 8 (Var. K:3l?A; Y. N95~i).
NnjNnjN,v. KiaTSN.
1'm~jN) m. (rpdpoy8oc, mpapdyCtav) emerald, a
jewel (also colored crystal; v. 72ln7 a. jl73ln7). Targ.
Job. XLII, 13. Targ. 0. Ex. XXVIII, 18 (Targ. Y. ib.
. .
t y b j e ) ; a. e. Ex. R. s. 38, end jl??YgQN.
Targ. Is. XXXIII, 4, third pers. pl. of N!?, v.
'14.
IlN, 1jiN m. (b. h.; 1/18 to be pointed, cut, cmp.
in, i2. v. & I N 1) ) ear. B. Kam. 7gb hgp 5W 'K human
ear, opp. ~ i v i n eperception. Y. Sabb. I,' 3b top; a. fr.-
2) handle. Cant. R. beg. 9 1 'K B5 '32 ~5'1but had no.
handle and could not be carried; a. fr.-Du. b?lt$
1) ears. Lev. R. s. 32, beg. 7775 'K the road has ears
(be on your guard in speaking); a. fr.-2) handles. Kel.
IV, 3, v. NYaWi; a.fr.-3) b?>75or 'K nl>3szoollen glands
of the throat (Rashi). Ab. Zar. 2gh '8; Y. ib. II, 4od
top; Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 top ~ 'N nl>3.
?It$ (b. h.; 1/71, cmp. 7'17, z i ~ ! ~ to
) i u t around,
girdle; to strengthen.
Hithpa. I'S?$:! to gird, strengthen opze's self. Ber. 1 6 ~
'21 l!NQhl and gird thyself with thy mercy. -
Tl7JN m. (b. h.; nir=sii) [planted], nitive, citizen.
hi /N if i t read ezrah (Lev. XKIII, 42), it
S U C C . ~ & ~IN
~ to 7hK Ezek. XXXIII, 24 a. Deut, VI, 4) [corr. acc. Gen.
would mean every native (man or wornan); a. fr.-
PI. b-n?l$. Sifra Emor, end.-Fem. hip?!$, pl. nj";j+
Succ. 1, c.
NY?rN . . arm. Targ. Y. 11. ~ u mXXXI,
f. (b. h. $i!%) . pass. ??Re, p1. blTRN 1) closed up, mysterious. Yalk.
so; v. $i<
* H ':T- :~.~N'!~ T N ,
T m. (711j) attac?~ment,handle. PI.
l?llh!e. Targ. Y. EX. XXV, 12 ed. Vien. (0th. ed.
/illlh~N;ib. XXXV~I,3 "l'l'ihb~,v. Ibn Ezra comment.
a. 1.).
ny I m. (b. h.; ~ R Kcmp.
; 3%) brother, kinsman;
fellow, equal, fellow-believer LC. Meg. 1la(play on tihash-
verosh, Ahasverns) 3 1 r;jN'I 5d I-$$ a brother (in cruelty)
to the chief tyrant (Nebucadn.); a. fr.-PI. blp*, jlkN.
Gen. R. s. 89, beg. (play on Ghu, Gen. XLI, 2) in years
of plenty '31 'N lWY>hll72h people are brotherly to each
woman (Dinah), . ...but not to Joseph; a. fr.-Cant.
R. to VIII, 1 byhx 93lir brother and sister.
NhN, NhN
r[B, T - T T ch. same. Targ. fr.-PI. i'??.
Targ. Gen. XIII, 8; a. e.-*p& Yeb. 65"-Y. Yoma. VI,
43d ' p h ~our brothers.
nN 11interj. 1) (b. h.) exclamation of sorrow, Oh!
Meg. ila (play on Zhashverosh; v. h5I) 1 ~ ~ 'N1 woe5
upon his head. Snh. 1 0 2 (play
~ on Ahab 2s-RN) ' l g ~ 3'N
a subject of grief to the Lord, and father (friepd) of
idolatry.-2 (=Syr.) exclamation of joy, Ah! Targ. Is.
XLIV, 16 (h. n m ) .
NhN, NnN T T
1) brother; v. RN.-~) pr. n. m. Aha.
~ r a k l : 22b; Keth. 88", surnamed hV3h 'IW superintend-
ent of the place. Y. Ber. 11, 5" R. A. surnamed Roba;
a. many others. Y. Taah. 11, 65a bot.; a. v, fr.
he pr. n. m. Ahai. Hull. 5gb.
YnN,N3hN m.
brother, "uncle. ~ i r g Jer.
.
(contr. of
XXXII, 7
~ R Mfather9*
N ~ N )
y3hi thy uncle.
Targ. 0. Lev. X, 4 (Ms. I a. I11 lhl3K n n ; Targ. Y.
K3YlR q. v.); a. e. Yeb. 21-r. s. v. N3hK 13 (ed.
-717 33).
75N In., ~ R f.N (b. h.; v. next w., a. 7n) one. [Freq.
represedted by 'N.] Kid. 5ob, a. fr. RAN ha2 simultan-
eously, v. nsIII. Peah 111, 3 '31 7- hnKn iS,*>h%Ih (Ms.M.
'K3) he who takes out onions with a unity of hand, i. e.
all of them for one purpose. Ber. 61b, a. fr. hn> hhN 53
ha31 (abbr. l"3K4') how much against one, i. e. how
much the more.-7RN .... ...
7 h both
~ as well as. Tem.
I, 1 '21 eiW>Nh'K both, men as well as women. Y. Keth.
V, 2gn top 17 nRN1 17 hRK the one as well as the other;
a, fr.--yQN?, nnN? a t the same time. Tosef. Neg. I, 11;
sq. Sot. 8"; a. fr.-Yoma I, 7 hRK 2Bhl and cool thyself
for once, for a chunge, v. h??.-Pl. by?;* 1) singular,
unigwe. Yalk. Gen. 62 (ref. to bYRK b-127 Gen. XI, 1)
they spoke words /K l > W 5~ against two only ones (ref.
R. s. 381.-2) (cmp. lR5) closed up, ncysterious. Gen. R,
1. o. (Yalk. 1. c. b3llPI,Y v. next w.). ,
'Ivq (sec. r. of 7?h, v. WhI) to j o k , close. Part.
Gen. 62, v. foreg.-2)&ined, united. Gen. R. s. 38 (ref:
to Gen. XI, 1, v. foreg.) 'K b3137 common goods, com-
munism.
?v&, Pa. '1-Rt$ 7 h ch.
~ (v. foreg.) 1) (oorresp. to h.
720 a. iU'Bh; cmp, h. IRN) 1) to close (the door), to lock
up; to seize, capture. Targ. Is. XXII, 22 7%5. Ib. lln-3,
7lR-? (fut.).-Targ. Deut. XXI, 19 Ihp!='Nl (Pa.; Var.
j?lRl=%Nl Pe.). Targ. A ~ 11.1, 5; a. fr.-Snh. 26" bot.,
a. e. ~ ~ h*lhN 7 5 locked the door. Pes. l l l b N7hN
Nhll h95 a spirit (demon, disease) seizes him.-Part.
pass. l?n$a) locked up. T a ~ g Josh.
. VI, 1; a. e.-b) (v.
??hi$ s. v.'ih$) holding. Targ. Am. 11, 15; a, fr.-Part.
pass. Pa. 'ins? locked up, hidden. Targ. Job. XXVI, 9.
2) to devote, v. lsn?.
Af. lh<N to seize. Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 28.
Ithpa. 'rhk$?@, 'rn;~,
Iihpe. 'lyR$nv I) to be seized.
Targ. Ez. XIX, 4; a. fr.-2) to be locked up, joined. Targ.
.
Is. XXIV, 10 1'rVN hN . . (read 11~hNnN). Ib. LIX, 10
Rashi (ed. 'lR NhK corr. acc.). Targ. Job XLI, 9 (8); a. e.
-'lshnt$. Hull. 52b NU1 'K the door was locked.
NyhN f. (v. foreg.) 1) bolt. Targ. Prov. XVIII, 19
.
(read . . 'r 'N tlh).-2) shutting up. 1nRl n:Rs shutting
up of the womb, barrenness. Ibid. XXX, 16.
,layhe
.I'
(contr. of N>Kl-h&; v. N ~ Npr.
) n. m.
Ahadboy, an' Amora. Hull. 113~;a. e.
NlhN i?lnN
T T .
m. (=b. h. ?R$, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.)
[green], meadow-grass, reed. Targ. 0.Gen. XLI, 2.
N???nN f. (lh!A)=N;:?h$ possession. Targ. 0.Num.
XXVII; 7; a: e.
j?!ne f. (b. h.; denom. of he) 1) brotherhood,brotherly
love, friendship. ~nh.58"'N3 among brothers and sisters.
Gen. R, s. 89 (play on ahu, Gen. XLI, 2) in days of
plenty there is 'Nl h3hN love and friendship.-Lev. R.
s. 2; a. fr.-Trnsf. 'N> jointly. Sabb. 20" (explain. hk$
Jer.XXXV1, 23) 'K3 i'l?Sl>w bVY Ar., Ms. Oxf. (v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1. note, ed. N>llhK2cler. error) wood kindled all
together [perh. with reeds? v. next w.1.-2) (law) status
of consanguinity. B. Kam. 88" a slave 'N 13 i?HU who
has no legal status of consanguinity.
j?lhN
r : -
ch., v. qFs.
NllnN pr. n. m., v. R!~KII.
T .
NYllnN,v. ~!i;hs.
~nylnq,
. v. N?l>FN.
T.
N31:RN
T I . : m. (v. K;RN) 1) meadow-grass, grass (as
fodder). Y. Ber. TI, loa, bot.-2) willozo-twigs used for
kindling, kindling wood. Eabb. 20a (explain. hk$ Jer.
XXXVI, 23; v. h!ns 1, end) N;l!F& (Var. K!RN) willow-
fire. Ib. one cried '31 's >!:' jNB who wants Ahvana?,
and i t was found he hadwillow twigs for sale.-3) willow-
bast. Ib. 20" explaining j??&; Ms. M. (ed. N>TlRN,N>?llhN).
f. (b. h. h!nk$; TRN) possession, inheritance.
Y. ~ : d . I '60e top; a. e. Y. Hall. IV, 60". [Ib. hTWN
'31 hnf!: strike out the entire sentence.]. Hull. 75"
b d V 3TlRK, v. h!lRk$.
NnjqmN ch. same.
T: -:
Targ. Ps.I1,8 Ms. (ed. NnllhN).
i73;FN f. (TR) telling8 interpretation. Dan. V, 12.
T .. -. Nl'llllh N
NnllRN, T: - - : - f. (v. foreg.) instruction. Targ.
Ps. XLIX,'5 ; a. fr.
- NIS>lhv
T-T :
m.pl. (Syr. ~ h l > l h kv.Ni$R,
, a. Liiw Aram.
Pfl. p. 149) plzcms. Y. Ber. VI, l o b bot. (Bab. ib. 39"
,- ilponii'r).
Nil:jln&,
. N!31137?&
T. -7' : T -T
f. (Y. foreg.) a dish of
plums. Y. Ber. VI, l o c top.
7iRN m. (b. h.; v. l l h a. ?'In) 1) back, hiqd-part,
buttock. T ~ e k h8";. Gen. R. s. 20, beg.-Db. bl?'<h$ (Ar.
blllhN). Pes. 17b, a. fr. Tlh'l 'N the back (outside) and
the inside of a vessel.-Y. Yoma V, 42e top ~ 7 l?!?Rk$ ~ 5
,his back turned to the sanctuary.-Y. Pes. VI, 33" bot.,
a. fr. ? l < ~ k $(prepos.),
g behind.-??<hk$, ???htj$ same. Ber.
61"; a. fr.-2) lasf. Ib. (ref. to Ps. CXXXIX, 5) 'N
'31 hU!:n3 the last of all things created; Lev. R. s; 14
blU!:nh 333 '8.-3) farthest back, earliest. Ib. bll hl 'K
ilUNI1 ahor (Ps. 1. c.) means the first day.
NlinN ( ~ ~ n g ) ch. same. NllhN3 backward. Targ.
G ~ ~ . ~ X L I1X7 ,; ~ a fr.-Pl.
: il??Pi?, const. *><Pi$. Targ.
Ps. LXXVIII, 66 (buttocks).-,l$R$ behind, after. Y. R.
Hash. 11, 5sb top **?l<hNin behind him; a. fr. V. l ? b .
[Targ. Y. Lev. .XIX, 26, v. N!?l?.]
l?ing, llhiM f. (=h. h1l-11) aptother, something
else. Y. S'heb;. IV, 35d top 1'N N n l N another woman
(wife). Y. Ber. IX, 13" bot. I N RWU another method,
Lev. R. s. 14, beg. 1'K 7nN said differently. Y. Meg. 11,
745 top 1 ' RN another (scroll). Gen. R. s. 76 '1hN another
(word, in reply). [Targ. WJSN. Targ. Gen. XXVI, 21;
a. fr.1-[Dan. 11, 39; VII, 5;'6; ?$$.I Y. ?<h.
f. (b. h.; hhN, v. n$I) sister. Yeb. I, 1; a. fr.
-Hull. 114" (of animals).-PI. n<Wl. Yeb. 111. 1; a. e.
JflF- (b. h.; sec. r. of'?~h,cmp. f h ~ 1)) topress, seize,
hold, keep; to befall. Snh. 27b '31 hU!:n, j??FJjN hold-
ing in their hands the doing of their fathers, i. e:
following'their father's example. Bekh. 33b b l he
had an attack of congestion. Y. Pes. I, 2 8 b l h ?~x?h$
the animal attacked with congestion. Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 ~
bot. 7%' < h _ i ~a?paininthe eye seized him. Ib. XIX, end,
1 7 b n h lhlhN fever overtook him; a. fr.--? ink$ to have
a hold of.-B. Mets. I, 1. Y. Yoma 11, 3gCtop;. a. fr.-
Part. pass. 'i?hk$holding fast, having a firm hold. Ex.
R. s. 46 (v. lR$).-2) bVlY7r i l N 'N to capture the eye-
sight, to delude'by optical deception. Snh. 65b; a. e.
Nif. ?h#? to be seized. Y. Taan. 11, 65d top; a. e.
*Hif. .iV~&yto distribute split wood (kindling chijs)
i n the gaps of a large pile, to ignite zuith kindling wood.
p l (Mss., Ar. a. Y. ib.
Sabb. I, 11 ( 1 9 h q . ) i ~ ! ~ ~ Ued.
beg. 4'" jlrhal, ed. Ven, jli'Rn1); v. 31;.
 ,'T=llllTlN,
v. i i q ~ 2 ) .
lnN,?InN ( v l h , cmp. 31n) to unite. Part. pass.
?Shy united. %;m. R. s. 13, beg. 1528 b??SMj l?h?i?)they
shall be united with him (around his ,fable):
Pi. n;l.iK to joilz; to sew together (with fine stitches);
cmp. ZSR; 1ShI. Gen. R. s. 39 beg. '31 RK ' k ~Dh'l¶K
Abraham who united all mankind into a brotherhood
(by the belief in one God), '21 hp$?? Nlhi?)h D like one
who sews LC., v. infra. Ex. R. s. 40, end.-Esp. to mend,
by stitching, the rent of the garment torn i n mourning.
M. Kat. 22" a. fr. Ib. 26" j$h& t o stitch them together.
Hithpa. a. ~Vithpa.?,;:h! hay?> 1) to be joined; to
be stitched together. Num. R. s. 13, beg. (play on 'RlnN
Cant.V, 1) '31 15 ?ht$l?! they were joined to me (I joined
them) in the captivity. Gen. R. s. 68 njht$?g, v. j?$.
M. Kat. 265 j*RNRn jlN must not be stitched together.-
2) to be joined by graftiag, to grow together. Y. Kil. I,
27& top '31 'Nh3 jh they (the two seeds) combine. Y.
Shebi. 11, end, 34" bot. Y. Orl. I, 61" bot.
'n# ch., P a . yR$ as foreg. Pi. Targ. Koh. 111, 7
hKhK5 to sew together.
77hN 1) part. pass. of q. 7.-2) (=h. ~QWJ,v.
lh?) sivtgEed out, devoted, betrothed. Targ. 0.Lev. XIX,
20. Targ. Ps. CXIV, 2. Targ. Cant. VI, 9.
~ ,?T~~NI (.inn) takingpossession, capture. Meg. 6"
11% 5 7 2 ~i i ? ? ~1RlN
~ jWl> 1-h Ms. (ed. 1W, Ar. 7U)
they recorded the act (of taking the place afterwards
called Czesarea) as the capture of Migdal Tsor.
~ ~ 1 f. (h.
~ ~
a!??) 1 1
enigma.-PI. 'j!ll?$ Dan.
V, 12.
nSnN
.
T -:
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Ahiyah, several men of var-
ious periods. 1) Shek.V, 1 bDD>h53, 'K A. superintendent
of the Temple libations (wines, oils).-2) Ber. 63b A.,
a Babylonian scholar opposing Palestine authorities.-
3) hl?RN '511 R. A., a Tannai. M. Rat. 20a; a. e. 1bid."
'31 71R3 N??R 1 ' R. w y a (althougb a Cliald. abbreviation
of Ahiyah) and R. A. are two different persons.,
NFVQN f. (3-R) reanimation, resurrection. ~ a r g ' .
Hos. VI, 2 . . . M?ft!$ resurrection of &c.;
a. e.
"QN pr. n. m. Ahai (v. WIN). Kid. 22".
?b1?% f. (h) chills and feve?, trembling. Git. 70"
(explained, as 'fire of the bones'). Ber. 32" (play on 5h-1
EX. XXXII, 11). [ ~ b .12"153h~ ~ f of. 5sn11.1
P'RM, .N . i ~ qpr.-n. pl. R'far Ahim. Men. 85".
Tosef. ;b. IX, 2 ~ R N .
n'lJ'iRNf., pl. R%!?Q& (prob. to be read nia!!"!$,
v. N plums. Y. D~&.'II, 22d top.
*,'Tk@ f. ( 5 3 ~ defilement
) of a priest's daughter, v.
. h$5/~.kdh:66b '31 h ? k n ~n5hR bN if her first defilement
occurred in whoredom (not inwedlock with one degraded).
*
NQ1nnN f. (cmp. h. nFh) pot, closed vessel. PI.
'jyn?n?t$' ~ i r Esth.
~ . I, 4.
, YqhF m. (%pi) ruby, name of a jewel in the High-
priest's breast-plate. Targ. Cant. V, 14; v. :???!.
NlnPq, Nl73,'TN m., Ar., v. 8yin111.
T : .
NgnnN pr. n. pl. Ahm'tha, Ecbatana, capital of
Media. ' ~ i r aVI, 2, v. j:??; v. Schr. K. A. T. ,p: 378.
11
0 nN,
Y"a2 bNhs, a formula representing a per-
mutation of letters wherein the first (N) interchanges
with the eighth (h) and with the fifteenth (0) ; the second
(3) with the ninth (3) and with the sixteenth (Y), &c.
sabb. 104" y"liUaa ~ / ~ n ~ = v i 5am 5 u nm5s t5ir ->ti
Vi¶ I shall spare them because they resisted sensual
temptations; v. 0';.
N;b?&, f. (jbh) property, inheritance.
Targ. Lev. XIV, 3 i ; a: e.-B. Bath. 1 3 3 ~'N 1111¶9 who
unlawfully pass an inheritance from one hand to another.
ln8 (b. h.; denom. of ijnlj) 1) lo be behind, v. Pi.
-2) (euphem.) to cover (of camels). B. Bath. 93"; Shebu.
34"; Snh. 37b (Ms. M. B. Bath. 1. c. V V ) . Tosef. B. Karn.
111, 6 l l e < K .
Pi. inF, ln?~
to tarry, hesitate; to set behind. Pes.
IX, 9 VlY~tjbK if I should be late. Y. Yoma 111, 4OC
top huYn 12 'N the text orders a later action after it.
Y.Ned.X, 4 2 a h l ? n 3 , 2'8 he tarried in standing, i. e. was
the last to sit down. Gen. R. s. 81, beg. 117>nK ti7K '8
if one procrastinates the fulfillment of his vow; a. fr.
Pu. (and Hof.) YTK, 11;e~h to be postponed, be done
late, be placed later. Y. Yoma 111, 40C top 1FSNn 5532
h'h would belong to things to be done later. Ib. lh&l3
'31 let it be done later than &c.+lln¶ 7hlKnl b7pl)l K j'
there is no 'earlier' or 'later' (no chronological order)
in the events or laws of the Scripture. Pes. 6b; a. e.;
Y. Sot. VIII, 22-~1?n.--~hebi. X, 5, a. fr. 1hlKn (a
document) postdated, opp. b'rpln antedated. B. Mets.
V, 10 nlRSN??n.31 postpaid interests.
TnN ch. same. 1) to be behiad. 2) *to cover. Targ.
Jer. V, 8 (of steeds, h. text bvtln; some ed. 1for. 1).
Pa. as foreg. Pi., to tarry; to retard. Targ. 0.Gen.
XXXIV, 19; a. fr. Sabb. 119" hllRN take ye a later
meal (on Sabbaths).
Af. l p i same.
~ Targ. I1 Sam. XX, 5; a. fr.-[Targ.
Prov. XXIII, 30 j??R;Q, j??QlJ? Part. Af. or Pa. of ln!=
'inin, /?RN~.]
*Itl~pe.lRe?t+,contr. 'lh?t+ to be clelayed. Targ. Y. I
Deut. I, 2; omp. however ib. v. 6, v. h?$.
 lne (b. h.; v. foreg.), pl. constr.
&IV* afir, behind.
Gen. -R. s. 44 wherever the Bible uses the preposition
ahar6 Tina, it means in connectiott with, 53ain VNwhile
@fir means without connection (later on). Yoma 6"
'N 1hK after 'after', i. e. some time after the act, opp.
1hN %one 'after', immediately, v. b S ~ h ~ & - l ' ~ ? ~?315&$,
&?,
lY?&n, ?llQ&p after it, as concluding, opp. h ~ D 5 , ' l i ) ~ 5
introductory (prayer).-Ber. I, 4 'N3 nhN one benediction
after the Sb'ma. Ib. 111, 4 19lhN5 (prayer) after meal;
a. fr.-79 lo&\? as if doing a thing with the back of
the hand, i. e. in a manner different from the usual way
of doing it. Sabb. 1 5 3 ~ ;a. fr.-1QNn 1) (conj. followed
by -m or -7) after, since, whereas, because. Hull. 29"
l>l>WW'Nn after it has once been stated in the Mishnah
.. . . . why was it necessary (?)&c. ~ b'31. 'lDK7
~ 1hNm and
since it is not even rabbinically unfit, why kc.; a. fr.-
2) a legal term, rneahar, the presumption of the truth
of one's statement, because he might have pleaded more
profitably, if he had been inclined to lie. Y. Shebu. TI,
bot. '31 1RKn 'ND ilnU3 b*lnlN 7% in money matters
we do not apply the principle of rnea$er, so as to say
that because he might have said 'thou hast not lent
me anything', he may say, 'thou didst lend me, but I
paid half of it' (and his plea must be accepted without
an oath); v. ialn s. v. 'ia.-kpl~& thy szcccessor. Y. Kil.
lX, 32ctop '31 'K '03 h7lh*my son Judahshallsucceed thee,
none else (is worthy). Keth. ~5~ my property I bequeath
to thee 'h5 ql???&l and after thee it shall go over to . . ..
-72 lo& (abbrev. 3'mN) afterwards, subsepzcently. Pes.
X, 2; a. v. fr.
7ne m. (b. h.; v. foreg. a. -?in) [back of,] another,
the other, stranger. 'N l 3 7 (abbr. N"l) 1) another thing,
another explanation. Snh. IV, 5; a , v. fr. in Midr,
2) euphem. for idolatry, swine &c., v. l?:. 3) Aher,
[apostate,] byname of Elisha ben Abuyah. Hag. 1 4 ~ a.e. ; Y. Taan. I, beg. 6sC. Y. Shebu. 111, 34d 'N3'in the last
-PI. b*?hK others; 1) freq. in Mishn. for anonymous
authorities differingin opinion, b?l-inlN 'N, v. Hor. 1 3 lp*bK
~ a. fr. '83 at last, i n the end.-PI. NQ*;?nu. Ib. XXIV,
'8 13Nn !l3 R. Me'ir is quoted under the word aherim.-
2) freq. for strangers, gentiles. Snh. 52b 'N n W N the wife of
a non-Israelite. B. Mets. 1 l l b ; a. fr.-Fem. h?h&. Yoma
I, 1 'N kWN a second (additional) wife; a. fr.-sib. 104"
'N 7191 nN1 this and something besides (shall happen).
N l h N , N l.r h N-: v. q i n ~ .
T.
'q;pe, ':?ce m.(foreg. wds.) prop. designated to
step behijld, szcbstilzcte; hence, he who (or that which)
is gone back to, obligated, pledged; surety, guarantor.-
PI. b%!Tjv, ?i'!QN. Dem. I I I , 5 3 1 'N l>KT'N we are not
responsible for deceivers. Pes. IX, 9 373 37 ilN1kN 7338
they are not responsible to oneanother (need not care for
each other). Y. Keth. VIII, end, 32b, a. fr. 'N 13b32 33
all his landed property is pledged for &c.
]i?p$ m., n!iip& f. (n*!ilnv f. noun) other, next,
last. Meg. 21b; a. fr. 'N the last' of those called up to
read from the Torah.-PI. b*$ln& m., n$3$lTi& f.-N
' b3n
the washing of hands after meals before g a c e , opp.
bDlWN1 by? washihg before meals. Ber. 53b; a. fr.-
'N n l l l l or only BBllhN the latter (present) generation,
opp. b93lWNl ancients. Yoma gb; a. fr.-Ber. 13a R'llX
'31 'K the latter (present) troubles bring the former into
oblivion.-'N (n1313) the three last sections in the Prayer
of Benedictions. Ibid. 34"; a. fr.-Erub. 53b n q ) i l t ~second
wife; v. n'l$l?j&.-h!il.ln~q (adv.) last. B.Kam. 8"; a. e.
nq1?c% f. (v. %?,!h~)surety, esp. mortgaged p r o p
erty, or pioperty which may be resorted to in case of
non-payment (even if sold).-'N 7h5 blb33 property
from which debts may eventually be collected (liqnded
property), 'N bh5 73NW 3 property which cannot be re-
sorted to (movable property). Kid. 1,5; a. fr.-B. Mets.
111, 11 ?nl31hN¶ S * h is responsible for them (if lost).
Men. 109"; a. fr.-blb3> 'N an obligation for which pro-
perty is pledged. Keth. 34b; a.fr.---Ib. 51b, a. e. documents
': 'K jh¶ 1lNW in which the clause pledging property is
omitted. Ib.&;a. e. Nlh 1DlD n19D 'N the omission of the
clause pledging property is considered as the scribe's
mistake (hence has no legal consequences). B. Mets. 14";
a. e. 'N3 ... 13nW 33lNl if a. sold to S. a field with
surety (guaranteeing the title).
NM1!5e f. (=h. n v n s ) future. Targ. Y. 11 ~ e u t .
X X X ~ 29;
, a. e.
N1'1ne m. another, the other, later, last. Y. Pes. I,
end, Gbr 9lWV '1 the other (last named) R. Josh.-
Y. Ber. IS, top 'N Npl% last chapter.-PI. 79'3'7N.
Y. Ter. VIII, 45d bot. iln3nl 'N those (drinking) later,
drank and died.-N*;>r&. Y. Meg. 111, 74b bot. %3mh
'N Nl3plbD the last eight verses.-Fem. N 3 W p , NQ*'>ng.
one.-Targ..Prov. V, 20 Kh*lhN stranger.-Ib. XXV, 8,
14 Ms. (ed. sing.).
N!'lh& m. attother. Hull. 12" 'N W>-N another man.
Bets. 28a'~471)lsomething different.-'N N>W-5(abbr. K N ~ )
another.version. Pes. 9yb, a. fr.-PI. 121ynN. Yeb. 45";
a. fr. Cmp. >?Ei$.
n'?h@
f. (b. h.) future, end. Y. Meg. III, 74" bot.
'!?'lne oh.=h. n7hU another, something besides.
Er&. i3""N Nn3972 another subject. Pes. 50"; a. fr.
I V-r 7.N.r, ] l n i N , N n n i N m a~h.=h. ijipis. Targ.
Ex. XX, 3 ; fr.-Fez h:~l>?'iN, W??t$N, N' ;l:!$i$.
Targ. 0.ib. XXI, I0 (another, additional wife). Ibid.
Gen. XVII, 21.-Lam. R. to IV,2.-B. Bath. 16" NtiDlhK
a stranger (not his own wife).-PI. i??l??N, 1*7???9N.
Targ. 0.Gen. XLI, 3; a. e. N?N3:;r>Qi$. Cant. R. to
IV, 12.-[Tsrg. P. &n. XXXV, 8 Rhll3> i?p'iN a repet-
itioa of weeping, v. i5b811.1
6
 chord. Targ. Josh. 11, 15. Targ. Job. XXX, 11 (ed. give
all var. combined, v. N;31Lj+t9.-R. Hash. 23a N5n-51 'N
C I ' ~. .& ~. -~ -@ 1'R2 N....
7-
. 111,
, m. pl. (h. DV .....) satrap, (some ed. VlUN-pl.) flaxrope.-PI. ls>?Uk4,N;_SSUN ('D&).
Targ. I Kings XX, 31; a. fr. [Tosef. Maasr. 111,8 7'3lUN

..
Wrsian governor;. Dan. 2; a. e.-Cant.R. toVII, 9.
ed., ed. Zuck. j'i3W3, Tar. j'WUN q. v.]
nn_E ll?y.
P!?IDN, D!?iD m. (omp. 86vvo:; v. Sm. Ant. s. v.)
a?? ( n n ~ )SNnn
, f.' T njny. Targ. Jer.
T CII.=~. tzcnng-fish.' Hull. 66b; Ab. Zar. 39" Ms. M. (ed. "illN).
XXII, 18; a.fr.-Pes. 4*; a. fi.-PI. N?l!n&. Targ. Job. 1,4 Tusef. Hull. I11(IV), 27 b'>???& ed. Zuck. (Var. b%*?>&).
(ed. 2 p ) ; a. e.-Yeb. 3 ~ Sabb.
~ . 13". Yeb. 66" top (twin Ib. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 17 bfW2 51u.15; (read as) Hull. 25"
sisters).
~ N N ,- ~ ,,,
11
~ a formula
b ~of combinAtion
h
interchange of two letters the numerical sum of which
or
'lu3 7nWR3 to polish a vessel with the skin of a tunny.
Cant. R. to I, 7 '27 b313N -3-n (read '1aN; Ex. R.
hlflln) how many kinds of tunny fish hast thorn pre-
is either ten (e. g. UNN=1 9 ;R"2=2 +
8) or one hundred + pared for the lying-in among them? V. bNTuDb2N.
(e. g. x"--10 $90; D"2=20 +
80=100), whereby h ahd >,
remain isolated of substitute each other. Ex. R. s.
15 (allusion to ?tiNum. XXIII, o).-Succ. 52b R"YtN3 NUUN-:
T
v. NF@.
*
T
jqjij 55565 jh4p (KlW 1 5 ~ ) in
) the Atbah (of R.
Hiya) sahadah finds a substitute in manon (v. Prov. DD'BN Hall. IV, 11 (12) Ar., Ms. M.; ed. Talm. Y .
XXIX, 21). '8 72, Mishn. bl3TU5N; Tem. 21a Ar., ed. b932lq3~72, q. v.

'~tig m. ( u ~ cpp.
, u ~ n = i .h. ne, PI. D ~ N ) pl.
,
79pp &ugh-shares. Y. Sabb. VI, 8b bot. (expl. hWp3
(Is. 11, 4) ' ~ 5(Ar. by oler. err. y'l2n).
.
L m.
D1nlQ#, b?3'Q1Y m. ( k r o ~ p o ~present,
) readg.
Targ. Y. NU& XI, 26; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 48 it does not
NQ$, . ~ f . 4~3:~~
i. N?:, 99:. read 7olY (standing) but 2Y3 (placed on his post), i. e.
'3N ready (to proceed). Cant. R. to 11, 9 '.'is. Gen.
N3DR
T : (N?~D&)m. ( I I ~ , v. n)?g) ring, /rook, B. s. '100.
clasp. Men. 32" *<D;bl 'N clasp for +asthing the leaves
of books while reading.-Pi. >?& (pqq&).Sabb. 98" jlPn7DN
Ar. 92.3s (ed. 9I¶? >y?UN¶! some ed. YY2u2 'K2, corr.
aco., Ms. M. only 'YaBll, Lm$rgin '2UN; V. Rabb. D. S.
a, 1.). Num. R. s. 6 (in Hebr. diction) 5712 ?JW !K iron
clasps (to fasten the boards on the wagon).
1 N$nq
v. i<u'n'v~.

v. next w.

1i~'n'?i3bjm. (neut., or acous. of dripqro:, (some-

thing) inialzladle, priceless. Y. Peah I, i5d bot. 33A1n lR
/n N ~ B(read ton) a pearl w o r t i ~a priceless treasule.
Gen. R. s. 35 end ilUD'iUN n1321n. *Rutli a. next to
NY2PB v. ~ytij.
T . .
I, 18 NU%lUb-Nf ~ 5 % read H U V 3 U N Nn132ln an invalu-
~QN
m. (b. h.; ~ / Y N , v. Nip) thorn. Gen. R. r. 100.
Sot. i38-Y. Ned. VI, end 40a 'Nh 1270 the desert of
able pearl.

Atad.-PI. ill!@. gh6bi. PII, 5; g: 6, [V. Sm. Ant. s.

v. Carduus.] fiy?q1@4,
'Dl? f. (Lro~paaia)well secured and
$3,
khbf, ch. same Targ. Gen. L, 10.-Targ.
supp1k"e stcltion:' NU&. R. s. 16, end.
Ps. LVIII, 1; MS. (ed. N34&); a. e.-PI. IT!&. Targ. *1 . . - 1'2'FY (~'!QY)
?'bN, rn. pl. (a contr. of
0. Gen. 111, 18. (Y. ilvg@). T'ii.b. Hbs: X, 8 (some ed. i93TUN; YU3) herbs selected for ilanting purposes. Tosef.
5-UUN). ~ a a s r1
. 11, 8 '9UK ed. Zuck. (Var. 'W3; ed. /?an). Y. ib.
V, beg. 51' 193UY. Cmp. 5h$; i??t$.
?TflN
(abbrev. of 51BnN, v. ?U?$t) 1) ,on account of,
becabcse'of, for 'tFie sake 07
(h. $313). 7;7n /N 211~)iD>p *NQ'&H m. ( v , , amp. gyq) drop-like cauitg in the
they fined the i%dvkhent tri%&essor for the sake of c f i e e ~ ePi
..
~ ;kqc?g. Ab. Ear. 35'~<EL 9333 AP (ed. %q$!)
the,wilfgl one (in, or? to prevent wilful sin). Git. 53b; betweeh the Holes.
'a. fr.y2f (ih questiots expre;ssing surprise, ilzdiglzat'ion)
%,sit because?- @ qo? * , / o say? Ib. 7" 83 N3K 'K
*d>Y?ldo I t n o t kyqw i t myself? Ib. 3ob j59pbI bIWl2 'N
is i t with yioked men we h a y to deil? (i. e. shall we R ~ ? I ~ Q x , 'QIEj m. ( 3 ) ~ )jest. rub. ssb zn min
presume diliberAte sin?); a. v. fr. deris:o~ ahci je& (Ar. a. MS: bxf. N ) ~ L ) .

NLT!JQF f., oonbt. h w (%) h r ~ a h g mstihb.

,
j*32N7N s h i n g to death. Targ. Y. Ex, $XI, 17; a. e,

i1?)e, P>Q?!, .. . -.
D>Q&, 0?33'% m. (553, with
format. i or b ; tip. T-@'u$N {v. 55: If,~ $ ~ I , I aI )number
of booths put up for a mercantile fair, or for popular
entertakwaents; whence (cmp. n%;) shops, bazaar (v.
esp. Gen. R. s. 79, quot. bel.). .@ull. 91b blNnK 50 'K the
fair of Emmaus. Pesik. Asser p. 98b. Arakh. VI,5 (24a) bN
b539K5 hnlK jl>lnnn if they delay the sale for the market
day; a. fr.-PI. 'jl???~&c. Gen. R. s. 79 (ref. to jtiyl
'and he encamped9=made a nl¶n Gen. XXXIII, 18)
Jacob was the first 'N 7ln3n Ar. (ed. also ilb5uh, v.
bl>~?))to put up stores and sell cheap; [Koh. R. to X, 8;
Est. R. to I, 9, sing., some ed. b,)yl&, b 9 ) ~ &(!)I. Cmp.
t - y q ~ ,S'Z74 &c. [Tosef. Hull. I, 7 D ~ K read
throwing;cmp. Hull. 1 2 ~
> ?>y&>by
'31 jyaO PA.] Y.?i3?93?9%.
* j ) ) $ ~ nl. (v. next w.) throw, thrust. Tosef. Hull. I, 7 ;
v. V>ljl&end.
~ t 7 7 ~ 3f. (Up k~) bang
h'l?iJ\ljlN; f ~ a r'$W)
.
thrown. Targ.
on his being thrown.
J O ~ . 111,
Dgc (b. h.; sec. r. of bnr) to obsfrzcct, close, fill up.
Part. pass. bS.%, f. hF3K 1) filled up, solid. Beb. 61"
hrlK'1 /M filled up with earth, opp. 5751;. Hull. 47°K
; L N l l ¶ v. bq'l'~.Y. 9.Bath. 11, 13C top '8 h?:,a solid
wall.-+) (cmp. bqu~13)stumped, shapeless. Nid. 24"
'N ill5 the stump of a human body (of the embryo). Ib.
'N in5251,w nn an embryo whose scull is a shapeless
lump (no scull discernible). Y. ib. 111, 5od top.-Trnsf.
Snh. 44b R1319 b p ' l ' ~he locks up the sins (makes then,
invisible, cmp. jqp); v. iinu9K.
N n q (H~u'N) m. (T. foreg.) sqqething solid,
whenle'the so& bart, flank. Targ. 11, Esth. I, 2.-B.
Mets. 23°K~ 1 K N3E377 9K Ar. (ed. 'Kl 1K NPE377 lK, v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 3) whether from the ribs or from
the flank. Hull. 42b 'K7 NP12 the thickest part of the
flank (the thigh, hip).-B. Bath. 73b 'K ,957 N7n one
(goose) lifted up its thigh (leg).-PI. 9qqU. Hull 8" 'H
K3'171?5 'lay37 solid pieces (roast) intended for a present.
Sabb. 49".-K3&. Snh. 5gb ed. (Ms. Lam. It.
to I, 1 (*n'11) NQCS;?ljl&.-Hull. 97b N?;;Iiaa& 183h those
solid pieces of the thigh. Erub. 57b ~ 7 1 'N~ ed. 7 (Ms.
NnKnUK) flanks (projecting parts) of a wall. V. K?V9N.
h13BN, DIBN, DIUN ~ s t h R.
. to I, 14, read
b y b e , V. ~$5.
Nee&
*
v. ~~1.8.
N1U3UN, prob. 774i?3@ or * p ~ r m. a ~pl. ( & r a x r o ~ )
undisciplined, irregular troops. Pesik. Ekhah p. 122
(explaining: 'thy princes are rebels' Is. I, 23) 79>llN
'N 793-90 llh7 Bl213ln 'thy lords are rebels7-for they
equipged irregulars. [This seems to ,be the prqper ver-
siou restored f ~ o mAr. a. Var.; v. Pesik. 1. c. note 75.1
%$, TB'N m. (b. h. 7yU, v. H e b ~Djct.), sub.
i3lns 71blze whos'e right hand ig tied zcp or unfit for labor;
left-handed. Sabb. 103" 73 '1s. Nen: only 'K. Tosef.
Bekh. V, 8 '31 1119'1 71'1 /kt; Bekh. 45"al 71'1 1-2 'K one
either left-handed or left-legged (v. Rashi a. 1.).
D'%~TQ& pr. n. pl. Tripolis, on the coast of
~hmni'cia.'P: Sabb. 111,6C top; (Bab. ib. 45b Sidon).
N;llI#, NgllQ'N m. (v. K;+,~S) orange (tree,
~ . h,3 (h. text nlBn, some ed. '75).
a. fruit). ~ a r Cant.
Y. Ab. Zar. 11,41" bot. d
I l l Q.H 7. il7?14.
.
'?@[?N, Nn11@N
T ...f. (lu3; cmp. ??pi;l:!
a. n w ) prop.
some'thing preserved, hence dough prseroed, verpicelli.
.Y. Hall. 4, 57d bot. as I intend making 'K 1nllXK my
1 dough into vermicelli. Y. Bets. I, 6od '21 K n 1 1 3 K N7h
to make vermi (op Holy Days), if for d p i n g them, it is
forbidden &c.
4
1
I
N 3 i > ? ~ @pr. n. pl. Trcqchonitis, a distriqt ,east of
~ a u l i n i t i i .TG.~.
VFe, Npl?y
Y. 11,~eut.111,I+ (h. Argob). V. ~31373.
m. (=K??Q, h. g?) baf. Git. 69"
Targ. Ps. I, 3. B. &Ms.
(collect.).-PI. jlL@, 'I?%&.
1 1 4 ~(Var. lE3T3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.).
N'' prefix, v. -8.
'N I fern. of q. v.
?N
'NII, '$1 (=iW; h. w; cqp. 58) 1) if, whether.
Targ. Cant. VII, 13; a. e.-Ber. 2a, a. fr. 138 (sbbbrev.
h"K) if this be so (introducing an prgumept agqinst one's
opinion).-R.Hqsh. 35'3'1 wnwq 13 khi has four meapings,
1 N if, &c.-1713 9N (abbrev. 3°K) a) if you choose, i t may
also be said; or. B. Nets. 98?; a. fr.-b) eve% if, v. *?>.
Hull. 12" /:,'I ~ n 5 - 72% (Rashi 3 1 U131N Ynu >YS)even
if somebody else overheard i t ; a. fr.-Kn>U)2 n ? n ~1 K
(abbr. IINKK=n1nK 1K K n 5 ~ 3 )I grant, if you were to say
.... l>Wlthen would be right what &c.; v. K ? 5 ~ ' 1 . Yoma
1 7 ~ a.
; fr.--K. ... ..
1s whether. or. Targ. Koh. XI, 6.
B. Mets. 9ga; a. fr.-2) adv. of interrogation, v. 7 9 K I I .
Targ. Job XI, 2 Ms. (ed. 1%).
'IN111 (=h.l%) not. Git. IV, 5 7uJeK it i s Aypos-
sible. Keth. XII, 3 WBK YK I want not; a. fr.
~NIV (abbr. of WU, as 95=R-5) there is. Y. Snh. VI,
2ab bot. 'a1 92 9s there is in me (the possibility of)
doing, i. e. I can do it. Ib. 'a1 K
' h n what is it thou
oanst do? (v. Y. p g . 11, 7ga top).
. 'NII (b. h. 94) Interj. Eh! Oh! Woe! Targ. Y. 11,
~ e v . " k X v 1 ,29.-Taan. 7" '31 :1nSn 1K Oh, fox spch a
Qrilliant mind in such an u ~ l yvessel (body)! It. .Hash.
lga b-nu 1K Oh heavens!; a. fr. Y. Shek. V, end, 49"
'31 YKW 75 1K woe unto me, that I thus see thee! Y. Yeb.
XF, 14a top; a. fr. [ ~ a b l i usually
, 95K.1
6 *
I, 17 (Par. 3) 79'35~1i'K roof of the palace. Git. 85b
(Rashi MPN, corr. acc.), v. nl$K.-PI. N;>;W, N9;?:s,Y;
ll?lk$. Targ. 11-Kings XIX, 26'; a. e.-Y. Pes. VII, 3.5')
(Cant. R. to 11, 14 hKlllI1K, corr. acc.); v. NClTI. Lam.
R. introd. (R. Yo$. 1) 7 ~ ~ '~5.15 0 and they ascend the
roofs. Pes. I l l b 'N 9x7 those (demons) dwelling on roofs.
this derived from)? Y. Sot. V, 2OC bot. Nh2lh l7lTHl
ris73Y and what is the sin I have committed? Lam. R.
to I11,7 '31 K'ZlZbK N37lNI1 by which road did yon come?
2) (ellipt.) what (lo you toant? Y. B. Kam. v,;beg. 4",
v. N7-q.

N?glN letter, v. ~ 5 1 3 1 ~

.. .
qTIN m. a. fem. (=?p,with 18 prosth.) this, that,
freq. the other, another. Yeb. 62"; a. fr. 'N N l 3 n another
(author or Boraitha) teaches. Ib. 22b Nlp 'N2 in another
NaTJIN,
T : - . '4Nf. m. (=h. n?;ff;)letter &c. Targ. 11
verse. B. Mets. 9 8 b 3 ~ 7 'N5 'Nl and as to the other
Kings V. 5; a. fr.-Y. Ned. X, endi.42" a. e. lplN7 'N
(cow), 1 don't know; a. fr.-PI. s79tf;.-'N1 'N these and
letter of honor, recommendation. Sabb. 115"; a. fr.-B.
those, i. e. both. Yeb. S a ; a. fr.
Mets. ~ 3 Snh.~ ; 82"; 96" (prov.) 11h73 lh-K 'KT NSllp
Np3lllP let him who composed the letter be himself its
carrier.-PI. (of N'lls,Y) j'l+lK. Targ. Y. 11Num. XXlI, 7
'?q.--Targ. Is. XXXIX, 1-.!iW
: , iN!?N
', NC!$K
', KCN?l'K. *~T'N in. ( ~ T Nv., N?,~N) tow-cotton, &c., esp. bast
Targ. I Kings XXI, 9; a. fr.-Y. Keth. 11, 26" bot. Y. twistei hr a wick. Sabb. 11, 1, expl. in Babli (20")
Ned. VI, 40" bot. Y. Snh. I, 19" top. X3"IhN, v. N!l;?l 3), in Y. (4') Nnl>VY.

qlN m. (b. h.; 7 ~VY, , cmp. n?, N!:%) turn, due

day, whence 1) evil fate, reverses. Gen. R. s. 13, v. 7%.
-2) anniversary, idolatrous festival. Ab. Bar. 7b nll N3TlN)
T T . N 32 V: N. m. (=i?'y, N;?.IY;t l ~VY) , time.-
tr7-K the very day of their festival.-PI. a'??%. Ib. I, 2, N???$? this time, now, to-day. Targ. Y. Deut. I, 6 (usu.
a. fr. (tV13 5W) iQl?'N. Ib. 2"; Y. Erub. V, beg. 22a with.Y).-Yeb. 62" 'Nhl N5-5 this night. Yoma lgb 'Nh
(controversy as to spelling with 'N or with Y). [AS to '31 NO11 to-day is the Day of Atone. Ber. 4" 'Nh 13 a t
cacophemistic designation, cmp. j7VN &c.] this very time (hour). Kid. 71 l N 8 1 N3W7 ' N h l but now-
a-days when there are deceivers; a. fr.
.. N?'?,
NIIIN1,
T N'5Y.. oh.
T same. Targ. ~ s t h I,
. 3.
Targ. Prov. VII, 20.

read
NT1N I, f. (=NV ; v. -8) hand (on]y in Targ.
*libY3il?~N m. (;spapliov) a ci* of phivice
Y.). Targ. Y. ~ e i tIX,
. 26; a. fr.-PI. N;>T$, N W l U , 911%.
jelly. Y. Shebi. I ~ Ibeg.
, 37b.
Targ. Ps. XXIV, 4; a. fr.
N 3 l N I I f. (=N? W, v. sn a. N): this, the same. Y.
'N YK h 1 0 ~N7h this proves this
j i l ? l N , N!il?lN, . T ::.
N .r3 i l B: l:N ., N3i773N
Erub. 111,21" bot. 'N m. (7-N'; Assyr. i d r i i n ~ ,v. Fred. Del. Hebr. Lang. p. 24;
is this, this is that, i. e. it is the same. pb. N'ih K'h cmp. I?'!) an enclosure, chamber, esp. dark alcove, bed-
Nl?I N'rI.1 room. Targ. JO~XXXVII,9. Meg. 26 br3'1h i m '19K aroom
where the corpse was placed before burial. B. Bath. 7"
NTIN
T .
wool, v. H 7 3 , a. ~ 23~. '7qN 15 n11WD KnWh ed. (Ms. M. '73W NnWhl) now thou
7i?'p m. ( $ 6 ~ water.
~) Succ. 35"; v. 1l<?9?. makest my (formerly open) compartment a lightless
alcove. Hull. 52" a, e.-Men. 33b (fern.) Nt1915~n'8 a
fine room. B. Kam. 85b, v. p!l;lr. Taan. 25a ' 3 9 ~ 5 ~ 5 - 9 3
she went up to the bed-room.

'VN, h 1 T N pr. n. m. Idi, Idith, an Amora. Y.

yon& $11, be;. 44". Snh. 38" a. e.

1171% m., N T N N T / N (17118) N!TISj f. (h. NYl~lN=NY?7N.

a!%, ?IT9N) 1) wh; now? ;hat laow'? 'which now? (qzcis-
nim, quidnana). Targ. I Sam. VI, 20. Targ. Jer. 11, 10;
*l m 7 1 N. ,
7 : . T : : : .

E O ~ . R. to IV, 7 nlnh 7N5n 5~ i n i v ir

a. fr.-Tam. 32" by2n slpnn 'N who is to be called wise?
Lam. R.to I,1(/nKn 'lh 4) /zl NVK 95 9nhK show me now
which of these is from a white goat &c. Y. Pes. 11, 28'
top N7 1OL N7.llHl what (passage) now says this (is
~
(Var. in Y'd6 Mosheh a. 1. h"N 5W), a corruption of a
mutilated clause, part of which is to be found in Deut.
R. s. 2 where Pror. XYIV, 21 is reprehended and Solo-
mon is made to emend it with Koh. IV, 8 13W ilNllhK W'.
The passage restored would probably read: nL KT' 17
iin ... . njT2ph bsa Nns /i ?pat :ai ns ~ j n -22i 9 -:. .
1?;11'M pr. n. m. (for 7131i%t) Yesdigerd, Yezdjird,
a ~ersi'an King. Zeb. 19" top. Keth. 61L bot. 7U7N
.'a1 8 W j-K1 7nN UT 121h n N Wl?lDl
(corr. acc.).
*Nn1?3'DT'N Y. Dem.V, 24d, a corruption; prob.
u;)-gqi>-& m. pl. (~Evoxkn~Ao~)keepers of wine-shops, *NTJJ'N
TT: .
m., pl. 'j-?$r-& (?%, v. lqi*; p r e k WN,
opp. 81-DW ; q. v. cmp. 5973& a. ?ST-&) mounds. Gen. R. s. 74 nW7 5ph2
'a1 'N hq2 in a field in which there are mounds (behind
nSe pr. n. m. Ayah. Git. 3sa 9% '8 A. Mari, sur- which people may hide) talk no secrets. wuss. incorr.
name of one Aha b. Hidya. 7 for 1.1

NQ'N (v. next w. a. N?) that, the same. Targ,Ruth

I, 16.
ilT'N, ??I!'$, '1% m., 31'$ f. (b. h. at'*=tl! '8,
?T?'M, %?nw
m., '?'& f. (=?;1*Q,
, v. -6) he, him- N?I~&, ?IT -L\) who? what? which? Ab. IV,i nsn i h r ~
self; shi, herself. ;Farg. Y. Lev. V, 3. Targ. Esth. I, 1; who i$ wise?; a. v. fr.-7X h7T-43 in what manner, v.
a. v. fr.-Gen. R. s. 49 '31 'K 2b- let himself take ashes; [Chald. j'?'$, N715.l
a. fr.-pl. ?h?-& m,, '??-& f.; ?hV, ?a?'?; T;& ' , i?>-6
m., i!'T f. (contr. ?a&, jY$&); very freq.-Y. Bicc. 11,
?I"& v. foreg., a. -!*$.
end, 6sb 79% jlY"'=jllnN 11PK7. Y. Meg. I, 71a tap j'5W
5j'K
' are there only these (differences between the Sab-
bath and Festivals)? '!N, ?J's (v. h!*%=b. h. NjDk4, hbg, ~ Q Fnow,
) then,
pray. Yoma G'J'N '93 171N (miss. in Mss., Ms. M. 2 7 ')
'C'lPf; I, v. foreg. admit then a t least. B. Mets. 705 17N
' '5 NQ-kt .tell me
*'8'8
. . 11, (%a) N!*E 'N pr. n, pl. I$i Dakkira, Is,
now; a. e. V. 'j'?'?.

a city on the W. baqks of the Euphrates, and upon a
little river of the same name; (v. Rapap. Er. Mill. p. 33,
a. Sm. Class. Dict. s. v. Is). Kid. 72" 1 'N (Ar. 'Nh).
B. Bath. 24a Ms. R. '77 'K (ed. KlP7 l.N;1, v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1.). Ber. 5gb (v. Rabb. D. a. 1.).
1'8 pr. n. m. Ayo, a scholar. Bets. Nb; a. fr.
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Job, the persppqe after whom
the Biblical book ('8 1BD) the Book of Job is named.
B. Bath. 14% 15a sq. Y. Sot. V, end, 2ocd. Nid. 52"';
a. fr.
nlN'UJ71'N Yalk. Ex. 376, read nlNU>hl'lN, v.
'Fyp3.
'BVN, pl. N:!*t$ m. (CIN, cmp. NW3, 7-ih, 17s) prickly
twig; %. Maas. Sh. IV, 5sb 8bot. (to one who dreamt
that people ran before him-meamng power) 'n"n hN7
'31 'N thou wilt carry prickly twigs and everybody will
NSI'N, NSI'IN m., Nl3319N f. & ~ I Iweb, ) net, kc.
~ u l l . ~ ~ l b y - 3 - ~ ~ 2 'WTa:
1 . l p net
n l in whkh the knots are
close. Erub. 28b VSN7 NnjilN Ms. M. (ed. K ~ ~ Y ? Ar. K,
N ~ ~ I Tthe N ) (of bunches) of the farmer.-PI. 73738.
~ twist
M. Kat. lla. Git. 6ob *>??N;v. N>?iN.-Ercrb. 8" h95 ;bD
'1W Nllb3 (ed. Sonc. '1N) he separated the court-xards
of Sura with nets (hwrdles, mattifig).
NDl'N m., v. N?~T?. Tosef. Kil. I, 11 gd. Zuck. (ed.
corrnp'I NOINMN).
5'Q7$, in!??, 1
'8
(57217~) l'. h. a. ch. (57.
1/5n; cmp. b. h 3nb; 'cmp. ~ $ 7 ' ~ )cu$ting tool, knife,
esp. surgeon's knife. Targ. Job XVI, 9 ; a. e.-Hull. 31a
DVlp 15 U~VJ'K a knife which has hornlike projections
as ornaments. Y. Sabb. XIX, beg. 1 6 ~ "IN ln-va ?1b>N
they had forgotten to bring the knife (for circumcision).
Ex. R. s. 26 man '31 "82 ;13n wounds with a knife
(operating) and heals &c. R.Chald. Kl+n!&; j1!>9!@ (f.).
Targ. Is.XLIV, 13. Targ. Josh.V,2.
lDb1N, Y. Shebi. IV, 3Sa, v. 1 ~ 1 1 .
YIDPS'
.r N ( N Q ~ T ~ Nv.) ,;1?apq*.
T:

run away from thee. [V. Lam. R. quot. s. v. 223.1

Nvm)'*, V, /?&.
T . .

TnaF m. (*,N, Pi.) the act of stitchkg together

7;11'-.?, N:AI1N (Targ. Y. l$?, g'c?)m. (contr. of s e m , esp. with ref. to the rent of garments in mourning.
Y. M. Kat. PI, 83b top; a. e.-M. Bat. 26b 'W~P$N 'K
Kli3t3; 3 softened into N or 9, map. fiK, ,&lLWN; also
?7>l'In=Y7977n, s. v. YWt; Massorah -3'l,qs&,-7lq&, Ispe. Alexandrian (invisible) seam.
sf-?t2; #@I. Tyg. 0. JI, pp.,6?, 68; cmp. YenP. NyWaK, l?n'F m. { l h ~ Pi.)
, delqq, detefitios Y. Beg. In,
?$v. &n$. Gr. lithog. table; v. ;la$, 172) rwqner. Targ. 74b top.
$@en. &I a1
$ $
>->is) 3, P
p l$ht r p n q r ; 8. e. gp.
g@gsqgp. &. ~ ~ ~H;f3l?tC, ~ % '?Y,$ ,12, $*&. 'llarg. Js.
&KZJ,I,2 ; a. v. Qr.
 *NUR'N
T -: .
m. (Ithp. of nun) one i n the habit of
silhning. Y. Taan. I, 64" top hb>W933'N hlh was foul-
mouthed; v. Arakh. 1 5 ~ . H?;'v B. Mets. 3gb; B. Bath. 2gh Ms. M., v.*K!?Y.

NU'N, i?F'Pfi
I (+a) the letter (q) of the Greek 1TIqF
]TI~'~, m : ( ~ 3 , cmp; K ~ ~ watchman,'
U )
~ l ~ h & the
e i numerical value of which is eight; used officer. 'Targ. Is. IX, 13; XIX, 15.
in the way of a phonetic play ( ~ T wor, ZT$ as though an
adj, verbale of ZQvat) to indicate going or dmth. Gen.
R. s. 14, beg. (proving that a seven months' child can
live, while an eight months' child cannot) silnn N2N jl3V7n
&WJ">lK KNWK, KW"'K K N U 9 7735 from your own (Greek)
language I will prove it to you, 'Live ( 1 4 ~ seven,
~ ) Go,
eigRtl (c=gxra, -q=&x~o).Y. Yeb. IV, 5d top; Tanh.
B'midbar 18 (corr. acc.); Ibid. (ed. Buber) 21.
1 ~ (contr.
' of 59; v. -8) 1) bg the way of,
~ '79 ~
N ~ > N Q v.~ ,N:?Q-&.
T . through. Sabb. logb hTnlb 'N through his mouth.-
Naz. 2a hnn3 'H through the instrementality of the an-
i?DlN I, v. n q y . imal; a.fr.-2)(conj.)because, since as. ln>an.. ->m's..
*hqlF 11 (Syr. NWN, € h a ) and so (indignantly). as the compiler had to state this, he incidentally mentions
Y. Snh. I, lgd top '31 -3n739 'N how thou hast been the also the other. Kid. 65a; a, fr.
cause of my putting rabbis to shame!
1!"8 Snh. 106", v. ?I.

. .

N>?Q'N, ~??>Q'Npr. n. pl. Baly, esp. the south-

15'1~ (=ilsn * ) sheye are those?, which?. Y. Ber.
11,. S;i $331
, '8 which rabbis?
ern ;art of-the pkninsila, called Magna Graecia. Yeg.
6 h d . Ten. (omitt. in later ed.) 317> 7'13 nr 719 SW 'n .. .
P'I'N, pi. of ~'5.
9 1 in11 5w (Ne.M. lnl'l3W v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) Greek
Italy, that means the great city of Rome &c. Gen. R.
]'!.N, Pi. of F+
s. 37 beg. Ib. s. 67 R ? ~ N U ~ N . - T ~ ~Ezek.
~. XXVII, 7; 1?311$ (cmp. q399p) i s it he? Cant. B.to V, 16 'N
a. e.-Targ. I Chr. I, 7 j<93Q*&.
7113 is this thy son?
.. . i113'!J3U3'1~, 'QDJ"N rea"9,$qq.
i11b'5Q'Pfi f. (v. v>;&) station. Pl. ni5?*3y9~.Tanb. *P'~~~ P1>"#
N , Y. Dem. VII, 26b, R. S. to Dem.
Mas6 11; ib. (ed. Buber nj*p>;%); v. *kg?@.
VII, 3 '**ln9'~H,b.ln%N, prob. bi>ia$ m. (brovoc) languid,
~ ~ ? j h uV.~HC?P$W.
T T y , feeble.

'phl~n 1 e 3 ~ 1 ~
m., f. (v. K?&N) Italian. Kid.
I, i 'N'h 7b9k AsItaliius, ~t'alianas. Snh.VII1, 2 9 p k % >
yl'NT . m. (lln; cmp. b. h. 191) Iyar, the second month
of the Hebrew calendar, of twenty nine days, varying
Y. ed. (Bab. 'Nh, corr. acc.); Lev. R. s. 37 n l p h W 3 in betw. the tenth of April and the eighth of June. R.
Italian measure. Y. Sabb. XVIII, beg. - 16C;a, e.
Hash. 3a; a. fr. [V. Schrader K. A. T. glossary.]
*N T I N f. (77s; cmp. lftl esp.
OD'N Lam. R. to I, 1 ( l ~ h )'8, '1 read ~ ~ 7 v.8 *ql??.
% T T -: J O ~XXVIII, 10; v. H.
Dict. s. v.) channel, duct. Y. M. Kat. I,80b bot. j-llb*%Y '8
NnQ1y m. (BUN) 1)=~?~&.-2) obstruction, darn. the duct of Zepph. was damaged during the festive
Kid. {OK week.
l i n g l N pr.n. m. &on, surname of the angelGabriel 11.71115 v. .11n, q;l(.
(coverer'of'sia). Snh. 44h;v. BQ+
l?>?'y m. (~Z~iveov, oipnobv, neut.) woolen. Esth.
lbl& W N ; GmP. Dm, a. .*uv) calarnu, a reed to 1, to .,ila,, tran,lation,.
used 'for writing (cmp. b. h. a?). 'llosef. Kil. 111, 14 Var.
ed. Zuck. (text biln, prob. b*g%). Y. kil. fS end, 30a
i*gyp. $. Y ~ L P ~ ? .
?a1?L$ v. 198.
*'2B'F f. (foreg.) pencil, tube. Bot. 4Ljb ?ilEC 511) 'N
qlN as, how. Targ. Prov. XX, 20; a. fr.

(Y. 80t.'fX, 24b bot. a. Ar. *3B) a leaden tube (Raphi+= N?'? (=.IN a. N?) where *tow? (ubinam). Targ. 0.
iWYQ).V, y. G-en. XXXVII, 16 (ed. Berl.); a. e., v. I?'? a. N!9?.
 (contr. of N?'h9&) 1) there is, there are (swnt
qzci). 11aN7 'N (abbrev. 7%) some say. Hull. 3%; a. fr.
lh19293 'N they differ in this &c. Ib. 4a; a. fr.- *n 9Nn
7a9n5 what is there to say? how can it be explained?
what can you reply? Ib. 12a top; a. fr.-*2) he who. Targ.
Prov. XIX, 7. [Prob. to be read N!Y-$.]
*k~;x, 51~5
m. (b. h.; 5 7 ) superiority, patronage,
arbitraiion; v . ' ~ i d r .Till. to Ps. LXXXVIII, 5. Ib. to
Ps. CIV, 29 (ref. to Is. LVII, 19 peace, peace LC.)
'31 5~ $538 ($59:~) 951398 but for the peace-making ar-
bitration of the Lord &C.

]'??'! how then! how! Targ. 0. Dent. I, 12; a. e.;

5'&
~ a k 65b
m. (b. h.; 3 1 ~ )1) ram (the shong).'B.
. if one stole /N hW31 h50 a lamb and it grew
V. N?lK. tro be a ram. Ib. 'X 'lip in19 'N a ram one'day old
is called a ram (ayil is used in a general sense, irrespect-
n3'TN (b. h.=5>'96) 1) oh how! bh! Gen. R. s. 19;
.. ive of age). R. Hash. 16"; a. fr.-[*PI. b-39. Tosef. R.
a. ,fr.--2) Ekhah, name of the Book of Lamentations, Hash. I11 (11), 3 (Var. b933*).]-*2) NXni) '8 [perh. 5 : ~
also 'N n5-2~.---nal 'N Ekhah Rabbathi (Lam. R.), q. v.] a species of loczcsts. Eduy. VIII, 4; Pes. 16"; Ab.
Midrash Rabboth on Lamentations. Zar. 37a 5-*N ed. (Ms. M. 51%), v. 927
73'$ I) ( = m 1%)if now; oh that. ~ets.4hopNnWh'N 5 3 m.~ (b. h.; prob. fr. 518=51~, amp. Var. lect. of
9 ~ 5 n W Nif I (had given my decision forthwith) I should n3:$1< cmp. 55s) [the climberl, hart. Full. 2Sa; a. e.
have made a mistake. Yeb. 46".-Snh. 10'7" '31 NDD1 'N
oh that a muzzle had been put on my enemy's (euphem.
for my) mouth! i. e. oh that I never had said this!-
SF!$, NS~~N
ch.=h. 3?p 1); trnsf. 1) beak of o
ship (a beam i o 'which the head of a ram was attached),
2) pr. n. f. Ikhzc. Taan. 35" what is thy name? She said, prow. Ned. 50a.-2) projection from a lateral waul butt-
1khu.-Said he 7911W3 lUn2 'N oh that thy joists were ress, LC. Targ.Ezek.XL,48; a. e. (Var. N)&).-*3) (cmp.
sufficiently long 1 S?K 2) name of a worm or mite in grapes. Sabb. 90" 5-N
(Rashi a. Ms. Oxf. 4%).
~ Y N m. (3%) conszcmption, combustion. Y. Ber.
IV, 7b top, a. e. b'13-N 'N the consumption on the altar NS'N, HS~W,NS~K
T T - r r - T . - chrh. 5:~.
T a g . 0.Deut.
of the pieces of the daily offering; v. l?N. [V. 5931v.l XIV, 5; a. fr.-Bekh. Tb:-PE. i133, ~ 9 5 % ~ Targ.
~
Y. Deut. 1. c. (ed. Vien. j;F&!) Targ. Lam. I, 6.
NDV3'N m. (B>N)blacl color, something black. Y.
Sabb, ?I, 4d"N jhh black naphta. NPN
T . pr. n. rn. I l a 1); a Tannai. Rekh. IV, 5 (2ga),
a medical expert h3293 'N> like I. in Yabneh'.-2) an
Amora. Yoma 73b; a. fr. [Other f o r r n s ' ~9598,
~~~ N59h;
~,
]?'!$, ]!%
' (783-96, v. N?W) where? also relat. v. Frankel M'bo p. 75b.]
where, &c. Targ. Gen. XXXVII, 16. Y. Ber. I, 3b bot. N$'N T . v. ~ $ Y.5Shebu. I, 3sb bot. !'N? N13nbn 85
31i) n3 nNX9 IN where did that divine voice come forth? v. N ; s ~ ~ Q .
Ib. 111, 6a bot. 71~55'Nn one from whom to learn.
Ib. IV, 7" '31 17& 'N)1 whence did they derive the obliga-
tion of three prayers?-'N 73 how far? how long? Y.
Peah VIII, beg. 2od. Cant. R. to VI, 4; a. e. [In Babli
j?';r q. v.]
I
I n5'@,
TT nS7T.T8,
- f. (b. h. n):~; v. 5 8 )
R"D>'N, tllD>'N ~ s t h R.
. to I, l b 933
' 1 ~ (Var. , 1) h i d , roe. B. Bath. 18'~top 7% h n n l 'K the hind has
'ZlN), v. Nqs;??N. a narrow womb (vagina).-2) mostly 1hUh n51N the
first rays (climber) of the morning dawn; cmp, Yoma
29". Y. Ber. I, 2C;a. fr.; (cmp. Gen. XIX, 15 7hUh).

13'8, 13% m. (b. h., TBN, 1/12, cmp. 122) hus-

bandhqtk, fa;&-~aborer. Arakh. VI, 3 (23b) '98 hlh b~
(Mish. 'JN) if he is a husbandman; a. e.-PI. bl??-&. Y.
M. Kat. 111,82b bot. 1~129K(read 1*??1&)his farm-hands.
[V. l'l¶'U.] '15'~)Pesik. R. s. 17 015% 21 v. D'S$D~~?&.
\
Nl>'N,. '38 ch. same.
T T T Targ. IS. XXI, 10; a. e.-Pl. 15'8, 75$ (late b. h.=33 j&; cmp. Ez. 111, 6) if (oh
j9??',Y, Nb,:'I?9&, llB'&. Targ. Jer. XXXI, 23; a. e.-Erub. that!). Targ. Ez.1. c. ;a. fr.-0en.R. s. 12 hN>hnsh .19h 'U :. .
28" v. ~\!9,lt.-*~enom. ~ ~ 9 ; l pf.~ PI.-
t j Erub. 82b nnbi if the pillars had been higher, it would have looked
'N farmerk loaves; v., however, NFU;??*i$. better; a. fr.-'81 but if (considering), whereas. Ber. 20a;
a. fr.-'7 N
' 1 whereas R. Yudah &o.-'81 .. .
. 'S while . .., .
inthis case 0%the contrary. Ib.378 /31f9N1 .....
hlUYna'N7
for while over pot-dishes we say the benediction &c.,
here, in our case we say-; a. fr. Y. Shebu. I, top
--W To ..
in the case of one w h o . , .-?5~tj:, 9btj~, son of Helios) was his name, and the Sun is called a
contr. .Is-?
a s ifi as though. Y. Maas. Sh. V, 56d bot. hero &c.]
hJIU 1 9 ~ 5'N3 as if the Lord were, so to say, asleep,
when Israel is in trouble; a. v. fr.-Y. Kil. IV, end, 2gd , .
13-2.
~ih~iljl~, '?lbN pr. n. pl. ('Hhr6rrohrc) Helio-
?#J1c,114.'Q& m. (alogium) record, bill of in-
dictnzent, sentence stating the crime, verdict. Ex.R. s. 15
t . vayhi p. 63b Ar. (ed. b-31B) ;
poZis, klowef ~ g ~ p hesik.
Pesik. R. s. 17 b-515 13-8 (corr. acc.)
b 3 5 '24
~ 113YKW I may set aside (cancel) your verdict. Ib.
s. 31 ' 3 ~ . [Corr. acc. Num. R. s. 16 ;12*5N; Gen. R. s. 28,
Hq1?y ($y) (=w if, and ~ ~ - > = l g - >prop.
) if
to sa.v, hence a dialectic term in debate, you do not
beg. ;-2+N>N; Lam. R. to 1, 14 ;12153N, ;12131'131~ Ar.; nzenlz' to say, or shall I say? B. Mets. 1zb 371; 31*kU3 'K
Midr. Till. to Ps. I, 5 j-52s; Pesik. R. s. 44 jli13?N, shall I say (it means) when the debtor concedes (his
;-23?n.] indebtedness)? Kid. 74&'31 'N K l l n H what does it refer
. ..
to? You cannot say i t refers to . . Sabb. 150b (some
ed. h ) . Yoma 52b; a. v. fr.
ND?~??'N f. (913) (lamentation at) funeral esmrts. ~ ~ l b
but for,. v. N.r>n. ~ ~
~ a r g . > o b . lli, 7 Ms. (ed. NQ.Il\K; h. text )Q:V>).

5?5'~=533~. Targ. Y. Num. XIV, 37.

Hqiky11 mute, r. n?+p.
~ 3 7 5 '3?5'~,
1 ~ ~ '$N 1) (a. h. ->6=K3 ir-n, eh.
N 5 1 ~ : ~ )we're (followed by h. 'Id, ch. -7.
ii not, b u t fir 1'5'~Tosef. I(il.V, 26, ed.Zuck. j i l SSP,
~ v . ; h N3p.
or by a noun without a verb; v. N~?\N).Targ. Y. Deut.
I, 1 ; a. e.-Mekh. B'shall, Anialek 1 ZWg ?.Sly % but for 1'3'~) v. &'x.-
T : rT

Moses, who said &c; a. fr.-2) (followed by a verb without

' or -?=~l.Ib-tj h. sb-tt) if indeed, if. Targ. Koh. VI, 6.
U ( ) o m yl. (h. ~ $ 8$33)
,
T ~~ ~~V ~ I ~~,4 ;. a.
h e.-*3)
. oh that! N ~a. ~ 2, beg., these, those. Taw. Jud. XX, 17; a. e.-Y. Ber. V, g C t o p
512.10 Nlh ,N oh that He would allow His love to i1~5lno.I'N those who translate; a. v. fr.-Y. Erub. 111,
be a banner over me! [%-415Nas in preceding lines?]- 2od top P S N ]-?J.(K insert %?, what are those (names
*4) whether. Targ." Cant. VI, 11 '21 jW5 'H whether the mentioned)P
sages among them increase &c.

]?~b?5'~, ~ ? ET ~ v. $(zpresed.
N with ilD=h. if ;a) NRI'N,
...-. v. x;l>a.
/
-
not perchwe: but for. Targ;Y. Gen. XXXI, . , 42; a. fr.
(in some ed, in two words j1.B -31%~).
'
!/b, $ 5(dl.
Targ. Y. NU;.
~a. h.; cmp. )*-NJ hither, thither.
~ X I I ,4.-N
'1 ;N:n ( p a ) from now and
ri'11Q:~j n1161:~ f.
l?? k n - l)
(piob. f r i?&; cmp.
i k l ) bairen, wombless, incopable of con-
ce~tiOn.Keth'lla(et~molm n'll'n "K' f l ~ l o n i t h
a.
,
1 further on, i. e, after that. Targ. Esth. 11, 14. Ber. I, 2;
a. fr.-IVen. D~
that direction.
7nN1 ,K 7nN one in this, another in
Erub. 53b. [=iff. from. ?%&a] V, 73-5.
means ram-like. Nid. V, 9 (4Tb);a, fr. i

I pr. n. Elan. Y. Kid. IV, 8sd top; v. .\*I

*R~'D?S'N pr. a rn. (prob. Srh&+qcglass-smelter)

~ l o f i s a . ~ ~ . ' T e r40'
. ' ~ ,top.

rn. (amp. b. h. ilS8 oak, v. Z\*) tree. Shebi. I,

~ 1 5 N"?N,
7 ~ ~ Nljk! (iTlljZ4)
m. (+*, +a, 1, a. e. 'Kh h7W a field containing a t least three trees
v. 55;;: cdp. ->(joei I, 8) lm'oGrning, lamentatiopl, dirge. within a distance of a S'ah (v. fit$?). Ib. 3 P l D 'N bearing
Targ. I1Sam. I, 17; I1 Chron. XXXV, 25; a. fr.-Y. Sot. no edible fruit, opp. 5388 'K.-Pes. 112" (prov.) nWp2 bN
VII, 21' top; Meg. I, 71b bot. ~9-5243lbllb Syriac is '31 if you desire to be strangled, be hanged on a large
adapted for dirges; Esth. R. to I, 22 hl-58% lD75 (corr. tree, (if you must refer to an author it.^, select a good
aco.). one).-PI. h$>p&, const. -!$$
t. Shebi. I, 2. Gen. R. s. 16 ;a. fr.

*D~N~?~N, . . DP~Nm. (+jiroi) sun

EX. B. S. 15. 1 %. ~~3 b~l ~'h
T T ( , a. same.
T . Targ. *en. I, 11;
[The words from b 1 N ~ l ~tobhllK are a marginal gloss, a. fr.-Ab. Zar. 50" v. 113 oh.--PI. 5VPtj, K1:!F~,
prob. to be emended: 1nW klir 18-5-N bl-N 51173b ( 3 5 ~ ) N:&t4, ?&.
~38, Targ. Gen. 11, 5; a. fr.-Lev. 3%. s. 12
wnum ' A ~ ~ ~ E Ubtbc V ~'Hhiou
~ O ~ (Alexander the '31 ?*lljJnn(insert ;lh-l~B)'3 fruits are named after the
I
trees. B. Bath. 1 6 ~a.; fr.-Lev. R. s. 5 Dl751 'N, v. N-3111nK.
--rN N5p, 'N N5n, v. s. N& a. kt$ respectively.]
Nglk$ 111 pr. n. f. [or title; cmp. Hz&]. Imma. Y.
Git. I, 43=; Shebi VI, 36c top b1511) 'K Imma (Mother)
~..5. %
. o*, ) Shalom.

~ I 5. .3I,' q)k$
7

~ f. (#N, 159; Assyr. elippu) ship, n?'Y I mother, NF-811.

V.

raft. Targ. Jon. I, 3; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 12, beg. 'K K 7 h ~

like the ship tossed about on high sea. Koh. R. to n;?'Y 11f. (Dog, I / D N to gather; cmp. h ? a.~DDYI
in Ges. H. Dict.) distaff. Kel. XI,6 (Ar. NnsN, Var .N~'Y).
111, 2 (prov.) a t the time thou tiest thy Lulab (for
the Feast of Booths) 7 ~ IIUP 5 tie
~ thy ship (cease navi-
gation). Ab. Zar. lob '21 485 h5 111woe to the ship which
nqlN f. (b. h.; D)!l fear, awe. Num. R. s. 9; Y.
Sot. I, beg. 1 6 ~hnN 5 W 1111 7 l n r N ~ K(read h n w ) but
leades without having paid its toll (of a convert who
from a solemn conversation (v., however, Maim. Sotah
died before circumcision).-Trnsf. the body of a chicken
IV, 18 a. comment.). R. Hash. 17a; a. fr.-PI. nin-8.
(chest-bone resembling a ship). Lam. R. to I, 1 n-352
Sabb. 77b )h 'N there are five sorts of fear. [Tanh.
(ln111) '21 ''IN 1-7h I took for myself this ship (of the
Tsav 2 i]lllW nn-K ( n l n * ~ )V.
, 57~-t$.]
chicken), for ip a ship-I came &c.-PI. NW5-&.
. . Targ. Ps.
Ne7k$
CIV, 26; a. e.
11 pr. n. m. afa, an Amora. Taan. 2Ia; a.
fr: [ ~ n :Talnj. Y. 9-~51~1.R. Hash. lTb 'N h t 1 %?N
Ilfay or, some say, Ilfa (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.)

P??, v. preced. t)?MIN,

b5n*711.]
v. D?B&. [Tosef. Kid. IV, 8 blnlN2 read

D@W, ~lpFq,l ~. p. ? v.~ /3*. , ml>ml!s Koh. a. to VII, 11, V. 59Nq&.,

n 5.. ~ 1v., 8 5 : ~ Dln'N Sabb. 141b, v. n?Int$.
. .

B>.?NII, n ..j .."-~pr. n. pl. (not bibl. n>%) Ayeleth,
one dayls'journey south of Jerusalem. Maas. Sh. V, 2;
~ (Ms. M. n51-N); R. Hash. 31b n5-N ed.
Bets. 5a n 5 ed.
(Ns. M. n31;31; Ms. L. n5Y corr. into ' 9 ~ Ms.
; 2 n h u ; V.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note). [Bets. a. R. Hash. 1. c. read 111
bll1;r for j1BXh ;n a. vice versa.] Cmp. 538.
HFI5?3,
T :- W?' T . :&YNW?J'N_ f. (h. a
T :- .
:&) h i ~ d ,roe.
Targ. Jer. XIV, 5; a. e. Cant. R. to II, 9 ; a. e . ' K
NlhW7 (v. ?I\:&) morning dawn. Y. Ber. I, zc; a. e.-
PI. NQ?-?&, N ? N ~ ; & . Targ. Ps. XXIX, 9; a. e.
Dl-k$ ' ( VlN, v. h a p ) to feel aversiofi, fright, Denomin.
"?'&.
Pi. (denom. of a?-&;with 33) to impress with
awe, forewarn (witnesses). R. Hash. 20a Dl7Dh 53 ;'nTq&?
we may try to intimidate &c. Yoma 4b 7-53 b 9 5 to im-
press him. Sot. I, 4; a. e.
NqlN, v. me.
NMIN1 distaff, v. h?-&II.
NM'N 11, N?N, nF1N f.
T . ch. (=h. be) 1) mother,
frequ. my mother; v. +&. Targ. Gen. LTI, 20; a. fr.-
Ber. l a b 'N5 h5 Nn-8 tell my mother; a. fr.-h>lpl 'N
grandmother. Meg. 27b.-2) trnsf. the flesh of a stone
fruit. Sabb. 143a 1q-& 112K 79Vh may be handled on ac-
count of the flesh (withwhich they were surrounded when
Sabbath cause).-PI. NQ?ql&, Np?nN. Targ. Jer. XVI, 3 ;
esp. the arch-mothers of the Israel. nation. Targ. Y.
Ex. XVII, 9 ;a. e.-Kid. 82a -pl>l7'N the mothers of school
children. [V. also hp1,YII.l
*D?MIN m. (contr. of 59unt$=b9~sn;~ N Ddtsfigur-
)
ation. 1111lL)'N one disfigured by bums. Cant. It. toVII, 9
'W 'N h W > l and he (Nebucadn.) became &c. [Tanh. Tsav. 2
(ed. Buber 3) 1 - 5 ~t)ll-W ng-8 h W > land the fright(repu1-
siveness) of a burned face was put upon him. Midr.
Till. to Ps. S X I I 511-11aN, read 5519~y!, kpnupo~,fire-
scathed.]
1?1nlPlf,v. -in&.
bll?nlN, . .
D??72N, .
1113E1N1 m. pi. ( l n ~ ,v.
Ges. H. Dict. s. v.; cmp. Deut. XXVI, 17 sq.) devoted
objects, sacrifices. Bucc. 55b '31 b ' k l l n ->nu (Mish. ib.'
'n-8) are not the festive Emurim (v. infra) the Lord's,
i. e. to be offered on the altar? Answ. D-5a.12 11nNw a n
Emure LC. means, whatever is consecrated as offering
for festivals.-Esp. Emurim, Emurin, those portions of
sacrifiesoffered on the altar. Pes. 71a '31 h3Yh -?a-8 the
Emurim of the pilgrim's feast offering. Zeb. 11,2; a. fr.
bl??nlN, ]ll?nlk$, '?n& 11m. PI. (w, W)
exchange (tip. )1~;3n as to pl.). ;N 123 hostages in place
of their parents. Lam. R. to III,13 ed. (Ar. Nl:?nlN q. v.).
V. also N:>lng.
1ll?nlN,v. preoed. ws.
*ll~@l~ m. pl. (=?an%, play on h p ? and UnomK)
those w ~ O gd
' to bed with the setting i n of darkness (a
witty expression made up in oppos. to l-lh-UI, V. y e ) .
Ex. R. s. 47 '*? "lln 17n5 learn the teachings of those
who rested well by night (as better fitted to teach).
 *lnmplni~,'TN K O ~R.. to 11,17, P ~ O ~ .
ruption of - m p n a malicious informer.
..
*N!n' lN f. (fiplpa) day. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3 9 top,
~ they
lament over it "N l>j*n, pQhatva fipbpa, oh, the black
(luckless) day! V. Macrob. Sat. I, 15 dies atri.
lillnlN m. (qpapov, neut. or accus.) tame, soft,
gentle (opp.'j~N*1~@ q.v.). Gen. R. s. 77 end illTD> (COG.
a,cc.). Num. R.s. 11; Pesik. Hahod. ~ . 4 jl2n4 ~ lN; Pesik.
R. s. 15 jlln'lN; Cant. R. toIII, 7 jl2l-N (corr. acc.). Midr.
Sam. oh. XVII (for ill12N read lll*n*N, for ]ll*n*>read
71~12U).
* N h l N m. (=h. 5 3 ~contr.
~ ; of N ~ s ~ *amp.
N ; N*;)
cloak. yl. j;>?~t$ Targ. Ez. XXVII, 24.
Nnn'e
T T
m. (v. -96) day time. Y. Ber. 111, ed top;
a. e. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gC top 7% 'N the day growing
longer.
7niN Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. 11, 6 read n?I*K.
lM1& v. i q .
lijniy=jijn?.
lllnnlN, read /*!instt, v. b*TZ*kjII a. ns?yq-~.
yn'q m. oh. (=h. lnkj) speech, utterance. Targ. Num.
XXIV, 3; a. e.-Pl. N:~?*N. Targ. Prov. IV, 5 Ms. (ed.
l?;?Q); a. e.
: . N 7 1.D l N. (
lPN, '11137N, 1 ~ ~ to1retract,
~ )
v. 9% ch.
lp'y, .-:
NlM'N ., l M N , NTMti, (iT-174'~)
( l n ~ ,~ D N v., D ~ Ncmp.
;
m.
i l n ~ i,i b i n , 102) '1) [thick,
heavy,] lamb. Targ. Gen. XXX, 32; a. fr.-Ned. I, 3 'this
be as forbidden to me Nln*N> (Y. ib. I, end, 37a h?n*H2)
as the lamb'--N?lnh ln*N> that means, 'as the lamb of the
daily offering'. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) 'nN Dl22 hlh?
'32 who slaughters a lamb and augurs from its liver.
Erub. 53'' (deriding the Galilean dialect) a Galilean cried
3 1 7 ~ 0 51BK who wants amar? (indistinctly pronoun-
cing the vowels, as well as the guttural sound of N),
when they said to him .. .
. , 9 ~ ~ l 0a h~ 1N5 2215n5 l n h
hNb2n*N5 1nsN 7 8 w253n5 1nY (for var. lect., v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note 10) do you mean him& (an ass) to ride
on, or $dmar (wine) to drink, or ;mar (wool) for
putting on, or immar (lamb) for slaughtering?; a. fr.-
PI. i*?$F, N>>F*N,h*;>F*N, 'FH. EzraVII, 9 ; a. e.-Targ.
Ex. XXIX, 38; XII, 5; a. e.-Y. Snh. I, l a d top '9%
j*S31 the lambs (of the spring) are yet tender (in a letter
announcing the intercalation of a month); Bab, ib. llb
j*p?Y 'N (not '14'; v. Tosef. ib. 11, 6); a. e.-Fem. N?lB*N
ewe. Targ. Lev. V, 6; a. e.--Hull. 51a. Gen. R. s. 44
end, the sow (Rome) pastures with twenty (young ones),
.In2 ~5'1 'Nl and the ewe (Sarah) not even with one.-
2) (crnp. H!q?k) knot, bandage on wounds. Snh. 98"
'21 ''IN 9lbNl l l U I lh5'12 Ar. (in ed. a. Ms. our w. omitted)
all of them untie their bandage8 all at once and tie them
up all a t once, buthe attends to one a t a time.-3) fringe,
border. Targ. Ps. CXXXZII, 2. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVI, 4
(Var. N!~*u). V. next w.-4)* pr. n. pl. 'N lB2 K'far
I m r a (Lamb-ville). Y. Taan. IV, 6ga bot.; (Lam. R. to
11, 2 NlD3).
h?q1N (N~M'N) h. f. (v. preced.) 1) fringe, bor-
der, ski;t;'trnsf. ihk bordered garment, (toga prtetextr),
state garment. Taan. 1 l b ; Ab. Zar. 34a 12 ?*NU 725 p l k
NlU*N a white plain frock without border (without of-
ficial distinction; cmp. toga pura). Y. Kil. IX,32a top;
Tosef. ib. V, 19 nnb1lBD(h) 'N a conspicuous border gar-
ment. Y. Kid. IV, beg. 65b (play on 1 @ N Ezra 11, 59)
'31 lnbl*B they made themselves as conspicuous as the
border on the frock. Sabb. 105'; Tosef. ib. XII (XIII), 1.
-Y. Yoma I,3gd top; Y.Meg. I, 72" bot. lp15h n>Q*N the
skirt of my frock; a.fr.-wam.R. toII,17 explain. 5~!?t$
ib., NllBllB, v. 4'12.1 PI. (of h*?p?H) h+?n?N. Neg. XI,
I 10. Y. M. Kat. I, 8od bot.; v. 21!.-2) trnsf. object of
distinction, decoration (play on h?*g%11); cmp. h?'?!?.
Mekh. B'shall., Shirah, s. 3 (ref. to '1OHh Deut.XXVI,17)
3 1 l¶NWY He made me (His) decoration (chosen people) &c. ;
Yalk. Ex. 244 hpnk$.
*#'lVn'N m. (-,a, v. n e i t w.) rebellion. Lam. R.
to 111,~li '(r&dering 1nBWN 152 ibid. 'the children of
those thrown down' (into the dung, conquered), Rab ex-
plains 'the children of his destruction' (v. N?*$<H),-22
hT?n*H the children of rebellion against him. (Editions
..
vary, hlln*N, N*-7 ., b*llnN &c., v. b*?lnskjII). [Esth.
R. to I, lb, independently interpreted, v. NF*lg?U a.
N?yau.]
*NYIn'N m. (=h. iql? ; v.l p l a.~ preoed.) rebellion.
'N 132 T$bkls.' R, Hash. 18' (translating i11n 922 Mish.)
(all creatures pass before the Lord for receiving their
decrees) '8 9922 like rebels (after surrender brought be-
fore a court martial; cmp. Midr.Til1. to Ps.XVII, 1, S.V.
l*bblBN, a.Y. R. Hash. I, 57b). [Rashi HS?nN=Syr. N317DU
'like young lambs passing singly to be marked for tithes'.]
Ni71M.N
T : .
1) ewe, v. 1~.18.-2) pr. n. f. Imwzarta.
Snh. 52b Im. daughter of Tali (prob. pseudonyms).
..
nn7N,
T 1Qn.N (b. h. 7 ~ ; v. 1%) when? ~ u l i 17".-
.
Ber. I , 1, a. fr. *nn*Nn from what time (of the day)!
Shebi. I, 1, a. fr. VID*N 74'; ib. 11, 1 hn9N 73 how long
(until when) ?
nn.4 ch. I) whenever, w h e ~ . Targ. Y. Lev. X q I ,
42; a. e. Y. B. Kam. 111, 3d top '51 jl2-ha7 O N when
they quote the Mishnah in support of &c. Ab. Zar. 53b 32
h5 N>*Y>.I*' K whenever I desire it. Nid. 66a.-2) also
*DG1* (9&*8) when? Targ. Job.VII,4.-'kt5 for what.time ?
zcntil what time? Targ. 0.Ex. VIII, 5; a. e.
NQn'M ch.=h, nq-?. Targ. O. Ex. XV, 16; a. e.-
B. am', 2Ba; a. e.
7*
 TQqlN, lFQIN, V. n ? ? ~nn*q.
, NaJ'N, v. N238.

lQniv., N!QnlN, 'ql~

m. (denom. of N ~ ~ Y N ) *&',; (w)
prolong! go further! Oit. 58" 'K
-
1) fear inspiring, powerful. Targ. Jud. 111, 30.-PI. '21 Nndk go one page and a half further, (and you will
i-)?~lkt, l2?~98,'998, Targ. Hab. I, 7. Targ. Gen. XIV, find it). [Rashi: a little=lj?'W, v. YNIII.]
5 (Y. 11, N~>nnH, h. text Wn96).-2) timid. Y. Meg.111, 74a
bot. '31 jnDlK hlh NlDd (ed. Krot. jhDlN, corr. ace.) the ]TlJJlN, v. j i i ? - ~ ~ .
school-master was a timid man and but for R. Abbahu
that passed by, he would not have cleared the children
Nl?!'IN m.=next w.-PI. with suffix of third pers.
sing. ;?ijj-G. Targ. Ps. CIV, 3 Ms. (ed. 917lb3N). [The
out of the premises of the Synagogue. [Hebr. form, v.j?yK.] verse is variously corrupted and defective.]
Pi. i9>& (=jl>ziq, v. next w.) to look upon, in-
vestigate. B. Bath. 115a (play on 1-8) 1939 jT>s Ar. (ed.
*ii?!lN,.. . . 151q98.
i-:?)) investigate his family relations. Kid. 4". ]'Dl17J'N, v. m q p i i ~ ? ~ .
I:& 1m. ( V~N;
cmp. 715, i??) [b. h. ~zazcghl],some- ?n?lN, li7?'N, v. SWN.
thing rounded, decorative. Koh. R. to 111, 12 expl. as +>,
ref. to the shape of the human buttock, v. j $ 9 p ~ . lJIN Y. Git. IX, end, 5od 'N an3 WN, read ?>pqq,v.
I:&II, ?:&
o n with r e f .
(b. h. 38; Nnn emphat; cmp. p ) where?
or 3). white? ' 8 w e Y.
Snh. X, 2Ed bot; Y. Hag. 11, 77a bot. 'N3t ' N 8 whence
1
/
Bab. ib. ~ 7 ~ .

]'~'~T~'N (l'i*?:'~,
k i s e i wkh honey. ' ~ a b b .%x,
'i?")
m. (oiv6peki) wine
2 (139~)'9s Ar. (ed. ?N,
and whither?-Aboth 111, 1. Gen. R. s. 2 b h h 'Kn 1 var. in Mss. 7939n999, 'Wl, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20).
whence art thon coming? i. e. where hast thou been Ab. Zar. 30a defined as a mixture of wine, honey and
staying?-Y. Snh. X, 28h top 11n33 'Nn 13 h-h he had ~ ~ (ed. b93n'i>*; Ms. M.'a*,
pepper. Ter. XI, 1 i l 3 n l > Ar.
(a precedent) to learn from.--Contr. of 7% In: i''>n, v. 19. read '19%). Y. Sabb. XIV, 14Ctop jl5.lial3.l3.

I'N (b, h.; constr. of j?NI) nothing, not. Ber. 5P l?J1& ]'!'$ pl. of qh-8, *;l*~.
H f9K vf (flight, Job V, 7) means nothing else
3 1 N ~ t)lY *Nn1312'N, Gen. R. s. 29 'N N>DH '7, a corruption
but &c.; a. ?. fr.--!W, 7:-8 not I & c . 91.19 $298 I do not
know; do I not know? B. Mets. 9 ~ a. ~fr. ;Ber. 1. c. but of *Vl>?4or N'YVN, dialect.=N>l>h;cmp. Frankel M'bo
the Holy One .. .
j:, jYVj is not so; a. fr.-791 is i t p. 64b YqD'lb j3 'N with p. 8Ea -3blb
in Yalk. Gen. 47, Job 908.1
'tl. [Our w, omitted
not a legitimate conclusion?, whence so much the more.
Y. Naz.VL 5Sa i a. v fr-- .
l">U . J iqN from this .
(n,n) s%, grief. T ~11~~ ~ t~111,
h .3.
I could only prove ...., whence, however, will you f.

deduct ...? Hall. 65b; a. fr. [Y. Git. IX, end, 5od 'TDN
l>*Nan:, read !>a-d.]
1. n'3'53'UJ1N, ' 3 " ~ Tosef. Kil. V, 25, read with
1'3 1 or 1'5 (Syr.=i%, 77) yes, indeed.. Keth. 6Sa
ed. Zuck. nl?>h59~.
'31 'H NnWh now,--yes, but not before. B. Mets. 98' NlR 'J'F I)=?? jW, v. j9U.-2) *? j%, 7. 'j?$I.
'37 i l l Y 3 'N as regards the one (cow)-well, she died &c.;
a. fr.-l)Y$='? j'k$ is it really so? indeed?, i. e. it cannot '2.N pr. n. m. Ini, an Amora; cmp. l?-:)'&. Cant. R.
be. Hull. 96b LlnHhl'H it cannot be so; for did not R. . .. to VII< 11. [Koh. R. to IX, 10 PW.]
say &c.? M. Kat. 20"; a. v. fr.
N=LIJIN, v. *?>ti;.
1'8 11, (h. b&) 1) if, whether. Targ. Ps. VII, 4;
N'1'13'N pr. n. m. (cmp. 9;s~) Inya. Y. Git. I, 43d
a. e. [ ~ ~ o c o p k e d99: q. v.]-7Ulh jsN (h. 7nNn bN) if
thou wilt say (argue). Y. Macc.11, 31d bot.; a.fr.-T>l3 7% (Y. ETi3a;h. 16c hhh). V. next w.
(h. Nlh j:, bN) if this ia (be) the case. Y. Naz. VI, 54&
bot.- am. R. introd. end 3 1 3%' hH jU if thou remain-
lJllJlN,
2 :
an Amora. Y.
. l>lJN ( ~ 1T1: ~ 1 2 . 1pr.
. III,40C; a. e.
~ ) n.
. . ~
[Maas. Elh.IV, 55a
~ ~ ~ ~
Or "' to X~ '" hn" "* iN if hot. N%>'IN, seems to be a different person, v. preced, w.
the (?;ny dying) time comes first, what of i t ? and if kc.
a. Frankel p. 6pb.l V, Nn,,l,,N.
-2) adv. of interrogation, introducing the alternative,
or. Targ. Job VI, 6; a. e. P!]'(i, v. jsF6.
N2'y (omp. ?h>*U),followed by '1, he who. Targ.
C. tQ1&v. ltip. .
Prov. XI, 26; a. e. (also N!U ed.).
>$!' m. (=b. h. q. v.) berry, a n excrescence on
q!P'?; 1) those, v. ShY-3.-2) onym, v. 7:~.
the ,?.ye. Tosef. Bekh. IV, 2. [Mish. ib. VI, 2 Talm. li3??'n!'~, ]b?m1Nm. (acontractionof ihotov
ed. 3Eab 2fY (corr. acc.).] ~ ~ $ P ~ v ocmp.
v ; j l l 2 ~'as~ to 2 for 5 ) unguent scented
with Arabiau myrtle. Cant. R. to IV, 14. [Muss. olvoc N * UI1~ (ed. b * h b b ? 4 , b95~Bb*K,corr. acc.) 'slavery
p ~ p i v ~ but
c ; the context requires an unguent.] and stranger's condition' (indicated Gen. XV, 13) were in
a land not theirs (in Egypt), but, 'and they shall afflict
them four hundred years' refers even to their isopolity
'p2"' . ".
T. saukling (infant or animal); c n l ~ .
(in Canaan, from the birth of Isaac) ; Cant. R, to 11, 17
n395ubm , ... (corr. as above.). Gen. a, 44; Yal*.
K2Y:. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 N3hl 97 'K a suckling (kid?)
of gold (lying, on the third step, opposite Nln2 [not NlWi]
... . .
Gen. 77 N ~ u B ~ u ~ (corr. as above.). Pesik. Hahod.
p. 47b note 96.
t,he panther; ref. to Is. XI, 6). Pl. j1p-j
. . - (jlpkk).
. Ib. (end)
;**23 '8 the sucklings were crying.
/ ??bl& m. (1bK) 1) in~prisonment.Ber. 28b il?b** 1%
b312 'N the imprisonment which he decrees is not ever-

me). 2)*(=l*p$), pl. ill?blN prisoners. Ex. R. s. 30

spots on its head, quot. in Rashi; to be read *llpilN?].
he burst the prison open '159Nh N*Ylhl (ib. also j*l?'Kh)
-PI. *lip;r*&,y. HUU. 57a.
and set the prisoners free [prob. to be read j'l'bK].
N1D5~2'N, v. ~ 9 b 5 p 3 ~ . 17D'YI pr. n, m. Issur; 1) a proselyte. ~ bZar.
.
70'. B. Bath. 14ga.-'2) an expert on coins. B. Kam.
UYN, T . r ..
., ... NIL12lN. (U?"k4, NILi3lN), bqlE?;, T
g,bbot.
U a
.,
(W~N,sea. r. of .?x; h. diig, dl&) being, esp.
hzcm& being Dan. 11, 10, a. fr. w>H.--~b.VII, 13 'K 1 3
son of man (in Talm. fie,

says. Y. Ber. VIII, 12a hot. N31 N$!5

Targ. O. Lev. xIII,
2 ; a. fr.-Y. snh. VIII, 258 hot,, a, fr. ln7 as if one
a great man.
17blN11, l?bv m. (15K; cmp. b. h. ~ b sa., ??b9~)
1) band, h a i n ; trnsf. social circle. Succ. 4sb (ref. to Pa.
CXVIII, 27) '27 ~ 7 'K5 hWl3h 33 he who creates a circle
for the festival with eating and drinking, i. e. social pleas-
Shebu. 22L; a. fr.-Pl, P@;'IN, const. l$!l~. Targ. 0. Gen. ures. Loth. explan.: he who makes an addition to the num-
VI,4; a. e.-l?@,7&, *@,I'&. 1 ber of festive the popular name of 1I'"
mostly ,,g,,~ ieople. B.
Targ.P.ibid.; a. e.-In Talm.
92b 'K ,lDN (text iS21, / for the day following the. festivals.]-2) prohibition, in-
corr, act.), snh, 95b 's 91nNl l>llh (abbr. K,,Kl,,h) this terdict; also theforbidden object. Y. Ber.1, 3b hot. h1ln9-Im
is what people say, it is a common saying (proverb). '21 'N p 2 iU9 the Biblical law contains prohibitions and
-
permissions. h'lly 'N an obstacle to marriage by the
Ibid. 10Ja; a. v. fr.-Git. 45a i*@?*&(our people?).
/ existing laws of incest, e. g. a man prevented from per-
blln'nyN, 'n2~ forming a levirate marriage because his late brother's
b 5 1 ~ ~ 1 . Antipater.
3?~
pr, n. m. probe a corrupt, for
Targ. 11, ~ 5 t h 1
. 11, I . I wife is his own wife's sister; kc.-hlY. 'K a marriage
(or sexual connection) permitted i n the Torah but for-
-PIE?;j '08 a prefix for the formation of (verbal) bidden by, Rabbinical enactmenttso called because
nouns (Ispeel nouns), affecting the first radical in the obedience to the Rabbis is a meritorious act (hlYn);
same way as the prefix of the Hithpa. or Ithpe.; e. g. hWll? 'N warriage restrictions incumbent on priests on
from l i b , h59;1'i4& (pl.) rims; from -I!b=llW to walk, account of their sacred office; (another opinion inverts
stride, N!l;FP*& ankle, kc. Before dentals blK and bK the last two definitions). Yeb. I I , 3 (20a).-rN 59 5n 'K ilk4
interchange with >l& and -+&. [Words not found under one prohibition can take no legal hold where another pro-
W
' N must be looked for under -b& and vice versa.] hibition already exists; i. e. you can punish, or impose
sacrificial expiation, only for the first one; e. g. if you
* D ' ~(DN) (uibc) son. Ex. 8. 15, v. b i d w . eat the meat of an unclean animal which, besides, has
not been slaughtered according to ritual (353). Ib. 1 3 ;~
NQIN pr. n. m. Isa, an Amora, discipl6 of R. Yoha-
a. fr.-Exceptions to this principle (adopted by most
nan. Y. Ter. I, 40c top. V. *p-&.
authorities) are when the acceding act is: 1) 5552 'N a
I1l1TC3UD'N, IlllC121dD'N, v. ~ - ~ - U > > O N . more comprehensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider
range of prohibited objects; e. g. the law imposing ab-
NTblN. m. PI. 9??*& (v. N?b, Wlb) head-side,pillow.
T T
stinence from food on the Day of Atonement includes
Targ. (ten. XXVIII, 11; a. e.-Ber. 56a ]!bK
'K by our food in general, i. e. food otherwise allowed as well as
head-side.-[Ib. N9lb 93 pillow.] food forbidden a t all times; q y 5 n 'N a more extensive
prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of persons con-
?Dl& f . = s t ~ ~ . cerned; e. g. the sister of A's wife is forbidden to him
NTlO'N, N?iDN, pl. .1?i~9$m.=~!ibl. Targ. O. (1hWK hlnK) but not to his brothers. If, afterwards, hia
urn.^^, 17'ed. Berl. brother B. marries that sister of A.'s wife, she is for-
bidden in marriage (after Bs! death) to all the brothers
*PI~'D'!J~D~D~N
T : . (N"ID!JDDN)f. (loonohtrria) as a brother's wife, and to A. both as his own living
civic rights granted t'd
strangers, isopolity (v. Sm. Ant. wife's sister and as his late brother's wife (nN nUK);-
s. v. Civitas). Pesik. R, s. 15 bk3 K 3 Y'IN2 hllX1 Rll34' 3) kp$ n? 'ti a coincidental prohibition, i. e. two pro-
bk5W 'K [b]1 9 tr>iU ~ 92lU PnlK l>Yl Ar. s, v.
~ RlKD hibitions taking effect a t the same moment, e, g. the Day
of Atonement coinciding with the Sabbath day, in
which case the restrictions connected with each take
effect a t the same time (night-fall); 4) 1?D; 'N a heavier
prohibition, i. e. a prohibition imposing larger restric-
tions, e. g. the law prohibiting any profitable use of a
thing (hNSh 'N), compared to the lighter prohibition,
52 'K, not to eat or drink a thing (v. infra). Yeb. 3 2 b q ;
Shebu. 24ab; Hull. l O l a sq; Kerith. 14~.-hllh /K a Bib-
lical prohibitory law; pril'i 'N a Rabbinical prohibitory
enactment.--1~3'N a prohibition eqressed i n the Law
by a plain (i3) 'thou shalt not', without defining the
penalty, in which case the latter consists of thirty nine
lashes (v. h?p)q).--hl>'~ aprohibition to which the Bible
attaches the penaltyof excision (by the hand of God).-'K
h h - D a prohibition the transgression of which the Bible
punishes with death (execution).-h3-3N'N the law not to
eat (meat boiled with milk); hN3h 'K not to make any use
(of it, as selling&c.) ;3'1~12'N lzot to boil (meat with milk).
Hull. 1 1 5 ;~a. fr.-hlD2 '8, v. a??.--Pl. i-yB*&. Hull. 9Sa
~ q bWW2
. (7-522) h1ln2W 'N 53 all things Biblically for-
bidden are neutralized if mixed with a quantity sixty
times as large; ib. hNO2-in a quantity one hundred
times as large; a. fr;
N7?D1N, N7?ID'&I, NlqbN, N??b& oh. I) as
thep&ced. i),b a h . Targ. ~zek:111, i5.-PI. j*$bl~.Targ.
ib.XVI,4 (bandages).-2) as the preced. 2). Hull. 9%a. fr.-
B. Bath. 92b N3 N31DD2 'N2 N211 7h> 7 3 9 3 ~-3~ we follow
the majority principle (that a doubtful thing is presumed
to have the legal status of the majority of its class) only
in ritual questions, but not in civil law.-% 72Y to
commit a crime, euphem. for prostitution, &c. Ab. Zar.
venient. Nnm.R. s. 12 two columns of silver which were
placed in front of the Ark hllOblN j9n3 (Cant. R . to
I, 11 )*lp?-& pl.) forming a kind of balcony; Y. Sot.
VIII, 22~"N3b3l7 allow the surplus of three handbreadths
(over the space occupied by the Tablets) for the balco-
ny.-Yoma 49a hlllilbN hUYD 7.124'7 Ar. (ed. (WN) they
(the laymen) served only the purpose of a portico (hold-
ing the bowls up to view, v. Pes. I, 5, but not handing
them to the altar).-Y. Succ.V, 5Sa bot., v.s>$-7.-2)(cmp.
2@?1, . hZ-!;r)
. . something to recline on; couch, seat. Kid.
70a, (to one using the high-toned Nu931p q. v.) '8
W31N -1DN'i call it itst'ba as the people do.-M. Kat.
l o b 'N ->¶a3Ar. a. ed. (Var. as Yoma 1. c.) to build a
temporary banqueting place for guests during the festive
week, cmp. NF;Il??g, (Rashi: stone building, Ms. Rashi
~b>).-Pl. n<N?$:*& (h. form). Ex. R , s. 31 (basilicas).-
-?$$%$ (Chald. form). Pes. 65b 'NN -2bD'r they (the
priests) walked alongside t h e walls bn balconies (pro-
jecting boards made for them that they should not tread
on the blood); Y. ib. V, 3 2 ~ bot. hll!?p. V. h!qqn:
*3151>$b'& I. (Ispe. of 3320, r. 5 2 ~ cmp.
; 5251~
a. b, h.'5<3&) bluster, a crowded.balad. Ber. 5 1 5W ~ 'H
'21 b.13N5D M$. Beth Nath. (Ar. h*.i)-$t??&, ed. hs.i)??3?k3.
transpose 42hbW: Ms. M. hlih3hb-N read k-5thq-N fr.
5h5h; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) a cluster of angels of de-
struction. .
'j'I3JPp&, . .
M37!4Q57&, v. (~ps.
NUlnl7DblN, v. N ~ ? < B <. T. ~ ~ N .
T . . . r i 7 7 Q.v N kc., v. /Q$-N a. N ~ U ~ N .
N'7QQ1N, T .

ISa. Git. 3S8.-Pl. l??lDy&, l??@v.Sabb. 6ob 'K -1W 9 ~ 3 2 2

a Babylonian permitter of forbidden things (R. Hiya). jl?DD?N, v. iqri.i$.l% a. jqFqF.
-Nid. 24b, a. fr. 'N3 213 Nl735h Rab is the adopted
authority in ritual law. [Kid. 12a -1lbW 5'11 &c. read
N y U P. ..& , v. ~7-?4q-tf;.
..
-l?'&; v. ??'$.I lt?_Qbl# pr. n. f. (r. lhb=1hr) Istahar (beauty).
Yalk. en. 44 (a legendary personage).
NT?D1&11 m. (159) chastisement. PI. i*?Sb-U. Targ. T . i?llTablN,.
NllDb'~N1,
: , - : : v. ~ .2, :u. q . l ~ .
K o h . \ ~ t ,10. Targ. Jer. XXX, 11 (Var. j*1lbl).
N1lUQIN II, 'QN (m.2) ( ~ s p noun
. of s'ib ; cmp. b.
h. M,; hj+j cover,'bianket, (coarse) cloak. Y. Maas. Sh.
'UQ75, v. -q-&. For words under -Ob-N not found IV, 55b j4'$1D-h*Ll WK Nl22 N?hh7 /N (ed. Krot. h? . ..
here bilow, v. 'abN, -'3Y*K, 'OXK. . .
j4'1pn . rents) this man's (thy) blanket has twelve
patches (Lam. R. to I, 1 lNM3 'iff, 1 has ND'r1D).
NZQT& .'
& . , N12Qb'Nl
. . 'g&,'??&, 'TN [also hT, . . v. supra.
i712QQ'&
a. with one 1 '1 m. (Ispe. noun of Llb, 32b=hae i-p?Y$ q. v.,
b. h. 2 5 ~ v.; -?-&) a surrounding, attachment,' whence N311Qb7N. m. (v. ~ ? i q - ~a)balcong (h.
T T : : 9nb).
I) balcony, colonnade,portico (also a n independent colo?z-
nude), esp. '&? the Itst'ba (Ist'ba) the Temple portico.
Targ. I1 Kings XI, 14; I1 Chron. XXXIV, 31, a. e. h'l .. ..
the balcony (of his pdace).
Pes. I, 5 (1 lb) 'Y-Nh 52 3 Y Ms. M. (Bab. ed. incorr. 22,
Var. h!pq&, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). Ib. 1 3 ~one n'311Ub1N, ' 3 ' 'PN,
~~ 'XN (v. ~ ? i q ~a s)y s t h
recited 3 2 53 on top (inside) .. . ., say 'Nh 22 $9 on the of coldnGa&i, ioloilzaie with dizible rows, basilica (v.
roof of the Its. (so as to expose it to public view). Y. Sm. Ant. s. v. Basilica). Pes. 1 3 ~nN1p3 hh-h 'N (the
Sabb. I, 2d bot, 9 1 hlOb-N; Bab. 7" b~'ilD4'h- 3 ~ 2 '33-N~ itst'ba of the Temple being of double rows). was cayed
a balcony in front of the columns (projecting into the ist'valaith, v. lyptp, l-gb. Ohol. XVIII, 9 (ed.h<k? ..
street, used as a stand, for dealers, v. SpPW). Ib. Npl? pl.). Tosef. Sabb. I, 4 ; a. fr.-PI. h<'l!l!~q.l~i;. Ohol. 1. c.j
h-WVaIL)h Nff-3 N37 'H Ms. M. led. N3'r Klh '8) only the v. supra.-Tanh. Mishp. 14 (ed. Bub. 6 j*UlOb*K corr.
colonnaile the use of which for passers by is notcon- ace.). Tosef. Oh. XVIII, 12 nli!qq-& (prob. incorr.).
 DldlUllUblN Midr. Till. to Ps. XVII, beg. 'N ;lo3
read b l J l p & , v. bli.lQq; [V. bi>-g?uq&.]

r?'UDIN Ex. R. s. 15, read 2 1 g p ~ v.

, blub'~.

NnUblN,
T.:. .
NnQ$ti; f. 1) (h. ~ s p e of
. ~/'oY)
somethzng restraining' (the hair from flying), band,
chaplet (of woolen and other stuff). Sabb. 57b (Ms. M.
'YK); v. K?I~!?. Tosef. ib. IV, 7, Kil. V, 26.-2) steel, v.
*]11T2~Q1v ( I ~ ~ U U U ~m.H()o ~ a ~ i w statio, v, v. n?yqN.
~ a r ~ e~r 'h~Dict.. 1882 s. v. Statio 11, B, 4) seat of
the fiscal officers i n the Roman provinces, also the stuff
*I?#mb'N, Ms. M. -n-3n lnnb-K, Ar. hlnlooubti,
Ms. 0. h-nnnblN, some ed. h,Dab*N, a word in a charm
ofofficers. Gen. R. s. 66 (play on Shulanzith Cant. VII, 1)
formula (apparently a fictitious denom. of lob). Sabb. 67a.
the people of Israel '31 '0519 5U i i i l .y p.b ? ~n n j w n ~that
, ,
preserves the (divine) government of the world com- N~i71312UD'N, v. ~ p ~ p q y .
plete (filling the vacancies) both in this world &c. Cant.
R. to 1. c. jll>llr)obsK, read j.1?!i.lq~~3&(stationarii) the . . . . m. delicate, v. bl!7p1~.
D'3gb'N
number of officers (of the divine government). Cmp.
pi>%.V. 1.2i'mq. . . . ~ ' J. DI -Q. Q. ~ Nv., R -.>. ~- .~ Q - N .
i712iDQb1N,
]n2l1??Ub1N, v. iilz?p5*&. l 1 2 i b ~ ~v. lnext ~ ; w.
. . V. n v ~ p q .
nlBQblN, 1l ~. l.:;:
j b U b ' ~ j l%!pQQ'
, & ( ' ~ ~ J Q Y ~ Nm.)
pl. (oraquh~voc,0 1 , Syr. l i > - 5 6 i b ~
p. Sm. 301; p;ob. of
* ~ Y D Q ~ f.~ (Ispa.
N of jub) querulous.-PI. Semit. :rig., rad. 533) a king of carrot, parsnip. Y.
h?~!y~$'l~. en.
R. s. 45. [Deut. EL. s. 6 ili*?iCxLqs&, Maasr. 11, end, 50a bot. Y. Hall. IV, 60a top 'nq'&. Ib.
nib?Wp.l&;Ar. n'ii~:bWq, denom. of b-9, N?PD, scratch- N~nl>s>Db'N read 31n';VDUb-K his parsnip. Y. Kil. I, 27"
ing like a bird; v. Gen. R. 1. c. quot. s. v. bpc, a. Hull. bot. ]1>~58ubKR. Sims. to Kil. I, 4 (ed. corrupt). Tosef.
62" S. V. nsPiq.1 v., n')yqV. ukts. I, 1 hl->lbabK.
IIUblN, 'D? m. ( 1 s ~ .n. of 20 in 2 2 ~ cmp.
; b. h. NlUP'ti;, v. ~!mqlv.
2Rp, gbqn) a n kztension around the house (gen. with a T : .

stone bench) used as workshop o r deaZerls shop, portico,

colonaade (cmp. N??*@). Y. B. Bath. 11, beg. 1 3 ~ top,
5?17Qbl~, ~ 5 7 l l Q b ' i & '?&, 'Ye, 'SlN
m. (0;~6~th&.) '1) coiel als6 kemel'if the done p'ine,
R.-drove a pastry dealer ' ~ '5 No from portico to portico (nux pines).-PI. jy3217iiqlV, i-F?i-iqql& &c. Ab. Zar. I,5
(it being private ground). Ib. 111, end, 1 4 ~a window (13b sq.); defined ibid. fruit of the cedar (stone pine);
2 1 ' ~ 5h n h D Klhitl opening towards a porch is made a. fr. Pesik. R. s. 10 nl5211ilbK (read ~ 3 ) - or nib--).-
only for letting light in. V. 8;qP-N. 2) (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Mola) the cone or lower millstone
(which is immovable, hence included in the sale of the
i'ub1N7 '?PI ~ ~ ~cObnnade.
(v. P ~ ~a. K???ln) . , house). B. Bath. IV, 3. Zabim IV, 2.-P1. i'>$lupn,
Y. SU&: 6, 5sa'b0t.; Y. Taan. 111, 66d bot. ; v. Ppq. l>l?i?qq.r& &c. Gen. R. s. 28; a. e. Keth. 6ga Ar. (ed.
Ul'UD'N, v. um. more correctly 52 ....
., sing.).
i7llUDlN Y. ~ b ear.
. 11. 42a bot.. v. n i ? ? g q ~ . bi?llilQblI$ pr. n. m. Istrobilos (v. preced.; but
prob. a corrupt: of bj592bb*?q). Y. Kil. IX, 32c bot.
nlQIQblk$ v. np?bq. (Y. Keth. XII, 35b ~~31211ublK,
corr. acc.).

N'lQblN pr. n. nl. Istya. Y. Yeb. I, 2e.

T . . 1 . . m. PI., a, corrupt. of ~ l g ~ ? ' . , V. ' p ? ~ .
13i1@b1~
1
14, read bg~l?<S.]
DU~~TUD'N and deriv., v. ??@. [Koh. R. to I,

D'IPD'N, nlUDIN Ex. R. s. 15, read ~ W ~ Y N ;

amp. Tan?. HayB, 3 N2UY'N. 'IUWUDIN Cant. R. to VII, 9, defining ~ 1 1 2 1 3
Dan. 111, 2, read -g?g?+q1&, v. 'bN.
OIQQIN, DlQDN ( D l W ) f. ( t o k ~ t ~isatis ,
tinctoria) a plant p;oducing a deep blue dye, woad. NllUDIN, Men. l 0 3 ~v., ~ : q t i u qa.~ ~:711q&.,
Shebi. VII, 1. Y. ib. 37b 'OlubN (corr. acc.). B. Kam.
10lb 'bK Ar. (ed. bWD, WuD; corr. acc.). Mag. IV, 7; N ~ 5 1 2 ? U b l ~ V., r+3l,irqqy.
a. fr.
T .
n'DIUDIN, v. n9;~q~. m. (Ispe. of fyb, cmp. ' l s ? ~ , ~!q &c.j ket-work, esp.
rigging, sail-yard, sails. [If the vers. H;-TiP9N, N;l???*,
v. Rabb. D. 8. to Sabb. I l l b note 2, be correct, i t must
be derived from l l b ; cmp. b. h. ji1'79, hTIP.1 Sabb. l l l b
'lH2 -?up7 N l ~ the
p loop which they make when attach-
ing the sail to the rigging. Ib. hbl2 'lK'1l and the (per-
b i m T % Q Q l N m. (qcp~vsdpvos)maple-free. Tanh.
T'rurnah, 9. ilnl>lbb-N ed. (Ar. ilZl73*BbN; corr. acc.)
manent) knots in the rigging or ropes.
Tidhar (Is. LX, 13) means &c.
N U n 1 3 Y D b 1 N , v. ~ p i ~ i ~ i q c r ; . * 8 j g b 1 # m. (pbb) prop. feeder, supplier, hence
*m?lI2b1& m. pl. (~spe.of 7 1 ~ cmp. ; b. h. in?) vessel in'&hick wine is put on the table (amphora). Targ.
plaited chords, as a collect. noun fem. a girdle of strips 0.Ex. XVI, 33 Ar. (ed. n l n l 5 ~ ) .Git. 'laa. Cmp. 981,.
of cloth (used by washers). Y. B. Kam. X, end, 7' ;lln
'21 H' Nlh 313 1-39 used to make for himself one girdle
of one kind of wool (so as not to be suspected of using
strips of the cloths given him for washing).
liD\?ep~, ? i ~ > p l ~ ~
m. (speculator, spicu-
lator) arm-bearer, esp. gu~rcls~nan of the Roman Em-
'bl&pr. n. m. Isi, abbr. of Joseph (v. Yoma 52b
peror; mostly executioner, torturer (v. D. C. s. v.). Sabb.
108". Num. R. s. 19. Lev. R.F. 26 'be. Lam. R. to 11, 1.
'n N l h i)bll Klh), esp. known : I. b. Y'hudah, an .Amora ;
V. H$?pl~q.
(v. Frankel M'bo, p. loob). Hull. 1 1 5 ~ a,
; fr.

i71N3b1D'N, N ~ ~ UA: S- ?: B ~ ~~ 'N l, i ~ S ~~ hisame.

3. b PZ,H:?..,
v. N F ~ P N .
97 .. . Targ. I1 ~ s t h V,. i. ~Tar;. en. XXXVII, 36.
l .S i .~ g ?.~fqi.
~,
N~lqb>i>b?&, '68 m. (o~ohuortx6;, schohsti- * ] P ~ D ~ ? ~ D wad ~ N ,o-qipppiu m. (h(apruris)
czcs; 8.; D.'c.) sch~lasticus=causidic2~.~,advocate, pleader. 3~ ;K?I ( ~ l ? ~ = p r e p a r i n g ) .
cook. Esth. R. to I, 14,read ~5'13
Y. Ber. IV, 7(l; cmp. Gen. R. s. 64, end, H3*~~31pbH
Kny~llKlAr. (trnsp. 3 a. p; ed. H*pUb13*3lN; corr. acc.)
pleader in behalf of the Jewish law.-PI. ~ p l ~ ~ > ? D q l @ .
Cant. R. to VII, 9 - p b l h b l ~ ,corr. acc.-)-i??b>'iD~*~ D i i ~ l E b i N ,'QQN m. (ionipayo;) 1) asparagus,
Ex. R. s. 43 'UbN 5 1 ~ hl"mp3 (corr. Gee., 13 mistaken also shoots ofcabbag~,'likeasparagus in form. Ned.VI, 10
for U) like the pulpit of the scholastici. [Also written if one vows abstinence from cabbage 'HZ 11bN he is for-
'iaP.1 bidden to eat asparagus (the latter being considered n

fiT??l>b7& pr. n. pl. h39Wl 'N Iskufia, hear Shiloh.

cmp. Zeb. 118~,as quot. in Yalk. Deut. 881).

!
species of the genus 'cabbage'). Tosef. Dem. IV, 5 2 3 ~ 5
1% 'Nn nN to cut off the stalks thereon (and throw the
Y. ~ e I,&7jd top, expl. ;lSW M#n Josh. XVI, 6 ( a x o n ~ d ; remainder away).-2) asparagus, a bevtrage of wine or
beer with asparagus. Ber. 51a. Pes. 1 1 0 ~ .Kid. 70a '18
'37 hVlp'1 aspar. as the educated call (the morning
N 5 3 b l N , v, / ~ q *a. !p~. drink). [Yalk. Gen. 34 bl>lbblN read bl$?Q?*N (ocfpayis)
seal, v. b*$lg!.]
7 3 b l 5 3 b l S , v. u p - p q ~ ~ ~ i ~ .
*N F Q b l N f. (=N:T-Q q. v.; u o b = u o ~ ) recess of
5;11lb'~ ( 1 h 3 b N ) m. (Arab. safar-gel) isp-
argal, name of a fruit (called Perszea, f l ~ ~ u a i aplum;
),
the m a r k t place, alley. Y. Ber. ILI, 6' bot.
others: quince.-PI. 1*>?71?@. Y. Maasr. I, 4ad hot.;
*N'3b1N @en. R. s. 37, v. N W ~ U . Y. Kil. I, 27a, explain. ilW*lB=perszea. V. Low Pfl. pp.
144, 289, a. Sm. Ant. s. v. P e r s ~ a .
13b'N, Tanh. T'rumah, 9 rlnl3 'H, v. bi>g?;l$q".
D13'DlDB1N read bipY2??~.
) l b l b b l N , v. ?*osi~*n.
H ~ E I D D ~ NI, ? ~ ~ I I D ~~~ ~E ~I ,S U D Dv.~ N,
~qq->i~'iolt$. 3k1? pr. n. m. Isak. B. Nets. 39b Mari ben I. (v.
l D b b ' N , v. ln?qfc. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.); Keth. 2 ~ ~ .

' b D 7 N Tan$. T'rumah, 9 , v. lbblu,

l l U I D D I N Yalk. Ps.808, v. jlgl?pq-t$.
* 1 1 N ' 1 b 1 D ~ ' ~'S
, DIDli), Lev. R. 5, read
8.
*n;ipbl&(nl!ipt;ly) f. (ISP. OI I ~ p = ~ cmp.
~p;
snqpqin (d+apiou)=comes annonce; v. D, C . s. v. Comes. P M ~ c%ttihg,
) trnsf. fate,'doom; cmp. n;lVp Esth. R.
 .
to I, 14 (Ar. ed. Koh. n l . .). ,[levy Talm. Dict. s, v. N?I1& 11m. (v. 1;) prince, angel, genius. Pes. l l i b
.
n??ipb&,quotes napinn . . . /K ?-a, p1.j '31 ?17.0'1 '8 (Ms. M. NW, read KlW; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.)
'17D13D'N) v. next w.
the genius appointed over sustenance is named Clean-
liness. Ib. '31 Nill+>Yl/'N (in Me. our w. omitted) the kenins
'l?!?3Q1& '3Q& 'lV!?30 m. PI. (Pers. is- of want is named Filth. Yoma 77a lbYB7 'N &Is. M. (ed.
KlU, in a passage omitted in many editions, v. Rabb. D.
kodii3'&ox&;6qs, oay-$v6qs, Birrl61s; v. Perles Et. St.
p. 113) prop. despatch-bearers, name of a game, a kind 8.a. 1.) the genius of the Persians (Pharsees).
of chess. Kidd. 21b li133aK /W¶ Ar. (Var. Ar. 'pb2; ed.
ll7nlpb-K) you must have played a t iskundr6 (instead
NU7b1N
T T . .
m. (strata) street, v. ZC?!~&.
of studying). Shebu. 2ga '31 Q-8 ~ ~ 5 (Ms.M.
7 7 ~l71pb~K) * fT iT .~ ~f. bsame. ' ~Y. B. Bath. VIII, 16' top B3H.
perhaps he' gave them checkers (tokens in game) and '8 K'h that is not the proper way (=777h l'i K3), i. e.
passed them for ZuzB. Ned. 25a. Cmp. h7>lpblN. it is inconsistent that the same formula should be illegal
in the case of a letter of divorce, and legal in the case
of a donation. Y. Gitt.VI1, 4sd hnlblN h>W (corr. acc.,
N i ~ ~ j p if. v(scortea) leather-coat. Ned. 55". and supplement acc. to Y. B. Bath. 1. c.).
V. ~ f z < i p p . . *
DIBlblN Y. B. Mets. 11, gC 'K? ilj.lKn, read
'Q'qp'p2, v. b ' q p y .

'111D'13b'N, read l!lyl??ql& m. pl. (o-qxpqrkp~oc, *3'Q7Q1&'m. pl. (=ilil'li)bK, pl. of orpar6s) band
secretarii) the sovereign's private secretaries (Asecretis, v. or body of men. Gen. R. s. 87 b%K1>3W 'K (Ar. ilWlbN)
D. C. Gr. a. Lat. s. v.). Y. Keth. .XII, 35b; Y. Kil. IX, bands of adulterers; a l h r l l 51?1 'ti bands of murderers;
32c yll'V2j3blN (corr. acc.). (Yalk. Gen. 145 "iilbl~).

NPYD"N,
*i?71l~b'Nm. (corrupt. of N?,$~P~N, Pers. iskodir ;
Koh.Ar.; v.*??~SppW)cowier. Y. Ab.Zar. I, 3gd top 231
/ N;lb'E, v.. N!pl&II

'31 i l n l n he gave two pounds of pepper to a courier (to

go to Tyre), and he (the courier) went up and found &c.
lblN rn. (contr. -of lhblN, cmp. Nllnb?4, an adapt.
of as&rius=as) AS, a Roman coin, usu. 1/24 of a Denar
(v. Zuckerm. Talm. Gew. p. 22 sq.), called *phlKh 'K
Italian As. Kidd. I, 1 ; a. fr.-Y. ibid. I, 5sd 7"m 7rjK'Nh
'31 the As is '124 of the silver Denar.-Trnsf. coin. Taan.
lgb 'N 3151a because there was a scarcity of coin.--P1.
il1Q"N. Y.Maas. Sh. IV, 55btop.-Chald. Kidd. 12a 911blN
read ll$?$. [Gen. R. s. 42 lb3K bW5 'K the Assar received
its name from Elasar (Gen. XIV, I), comment.; v. how-
ever next w.]
lblq m. (b. h. l?&, lQ5) prop. band, hence vow of
abst&ence, (cmp. lib%). Y. Ned. I, beg. 36c.-P1, nil?lq,
iV?l&, jVQ5. Ibid. 'Nh 5~ jlpl5 7-N the punishment of
lashes is not applied for breaking vows. Y.Yeb. XIII, 1 3 ~
nlllbN (corr. acc.). Y. Ned. I, 36d'top. [l?l& prisoner, v.
l09N.I [Gen. R. s. 42 lb5K bU3 'N bands (chains) forged
for Elasar, v. preced.]
TQ'N oh. same; 1) b a d , chain. Pl..il?$l&. ,Targ. Keth. 64a; Gitt. 45b, v. Np*YB.la. B. Mets. 1 0 2 ~ .Bekh.
Jud. XV, 14.-2) vow. Targ. 0.Num. XXX, 3 (Y. N!PY&) ;
a. e.-Pl. i'?$?&, llQln. Targ. 0.Num. XXX, 5 ; a. e.-
[Targ. Ps. 11, 3 N?!$ (some ed. 'SlQN), v. next w.]
N7bly 11) m., v. preced.-2) N!pW, N!PlK; N;7;15
f. b&die, bunch, sheaf. Targ. Y. Num. XIX, 18. Targ.
0.Gen. XXXVII, 7; a. e.-PI. i!$%, K?>QlN. Ibid. (ed. our w. with &or4p.]
also KlbU, NhlbK). K?!Qy Targ. Ps. 11, 3 (some ed.
'97?&) chains; v. preced.
Nlllt??'N,
T T NlllqblN, NlllI2bl&,N;leblN
m. (~thp;?.br Ispe.Lf'lj<='15$ tile&; &ride; b. h. l s d ~ ;
cmp. b?lFP,U) ankle, foot-step. Targ. Job XXIII, I1 ;' a. e.
Yeb. 103a; Arakh. 19%ln> N Y l K 79 'lN lNh (Ar. ?lnbN)
what is called ist'vira (ankle, in an anatomical sense)
goes down to the ground (the entire length of the foot,
from the ankle). Men. 33a, '98 9 3 N7151Y7 a door turning
horizontally like the foot from the ankle.-Pl. il?l!FP'&
.. .
37 . Targ. Koh. XII, 5; a. fr. Cmp. 711h5.
.*]'D3!1!JD'N , top 1.j [N n3n,
Y. maas. s h . ~ ssb
read i*D.i?lillp Kn5n (pl. of ocrhv-qc) three corn-dealers
upon whose estimates he redeemed the second tithes.
NYlRQlN, v. ~?i;h?-~.
Ny'nb'&, 'by,
N7Qb1N, N?ISIN m.
(contr. of ilrmbK &b., r. lhb:lhi ; cmp. 'igh?&&. lQW)
1) a silver coin, (with Kilt or KaWB, or sub. KT17 &c.)
equal to a common (provincial) Sela, or half a Zecz.
4gb Nlbllb 'K Syriac Istira (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Miinz.
p. 27). Kidd. llb.-Pk 113p9N Gitt. 14a 911 'N. Hull. 44l'
1l)YUB 'N.-Ib. 105a. 2) ~ e b rpl.. h ? ~ y ? t l &Tosef.
. Shek.
11, 4 237 3U 'K (Var. n?K!qqlfc) gold coins (staters). Y.
ib. 111, 47C 7 3 i i ~ l(oorr.
~ acc.). [Targ. I1 Esth. 11, 7
N!lp?lN W>P,a gloss to Kh>>233, v. lqh?&, confounding
 N??b,tj, v. ,a&. ..
i a 9 1 ~ 1 ~ .their feed is not prepared for them; (Ex.
R. s. 24, in a passage otherwise miscopied, llpq31DN).
_ v. ~ 2 7 j g q u .
N'I73gb'N,
- : :

. % : . 'QN
C'3qb1N, blXYb'lN, m. (0.3, saf. CW,
lthpe. kpe. cmp. 6>tp; cmp. q i n ~ * &as
to Ishtafel) of feeble health, delicate, fastidious i n diet. *l/?iDy ~foft, a disguise of 2 1 0 ~C;~SS); cmp.
Yoma 111, 5 'nbnO,N Ms. a. Ar. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. I., note ?$Tp&.u,
?i?'j.j,u. Y. Ned. XI, 4ZC top, how did you swear?
10; Bab. ed. mostly '00°K). Pes. 108'. 8nh. 10O"opp. IIe wid, '1 swore EfofkYisrael' (for, Bg the God of Isrml),
a D > ins'? not choioy); a. fr.-Pl. bla-!ny$ &c. Gen. 'I will not enter my houge'. He replied, (you said) Efofi
..
R. s. 11Ar. (ed. '3C-8). Lam. R. to IV, 2 3-D . . (read Yiarael, 77n'>5 njis ~ 5 (not
1 hi>>) and on thst rtocount
0-Q ... .).-Chald. Targ. Job VI, 7 ed:'nbN (Nls. ';lo*). you would not enter your house?
[Cmp. b. h. ,!a oh. C*?).]
D'DIDIN, P1bDIDIN, IIECIDIN, blDEIDIN,
n'lb'3nb'N, 'Ub'N, v. preced. v. j-oDlDN.

IlJ1nlnt)lN
. . : - : . read 'uluCW, v. i'lp3pN a. f d l . *bi7irI?DiN f. (iiriro8irpo:, sub, vdprir, m w ) a
tune played to &es 0% being cocered. Cant. B. to I, 8
NUl3ND'N yam. EX. 167, v. xnvnm-u. .~
bei in^ asked whvthev
" " rushed
~~ ~ ~ into- the
- water., the horses
8D1&I Sifra Sh'mini oh. VII, Par. 6, v. n?lnlI. said) ~3 mi nl'3s3 'K (ed. D , ~ ~ ~ D , Hm0i;m~u,
, ,DK corr.
7
aoo.) a hippothuros is prepared for you in the Sea (a.
*~Q'NIIf.(omp.-iiK) doractcr, digpoaitiolz,temper. satire on Egyptian lasciviousness).
Ex. R.:. ZO (play an iib-tj Job XXXVIII, 4) '21 15'3 'l*?
NDD'N, NUDN
: s, T (~WTL)
seven. en, R. s. 14, beg.;
where was thypredestinedtemperauspandad? (on whicl~
limb of Adam's head, hair &o.?, v. preceding passage a. e.?.'N$H.
ihid.). Ib. ;/nF*U.
N7DDlN,
:- . ?ltjl@~?h
(N:q&4) f. ( b r a ~ e l u )
.. f. (b. 11.; n n ~ [batch],
RD~NIII
7 ) Ephal~,a dry mea- prop. Roman consulship, consulate, in gen. wa, dating
from aceemion togovernment or&not+erimportsntevent.
anre. SifrB Deut. 284, both a small as well as s. large
Ephah'N rnnp ia namedEphah.-Men. 46btop jp?*tj the Lev. R. s. 36 0-33n 5W 'N3 nlnl ( A h a ) w;w counied
Ephah belonging to the sacritioes; a. fr.-PI. nib*& Ibid. under the era of kings (under whom Isaiah prophesied).
Num. R. beg. 'N fii~Nl-bl~ hlW what diy, month, year
*j)llp>??Q'N, Peaik. R.s. 26, ]ril>.a'K; sd.Lemb. and era (from the exodus from Egypt.). Pesik. Bal+ol\.
~~~~5 pllu;YnlDK, ed. Friedm. 5?w>*i,read 1*>?,~? 11?5e?l p. l04= 'al'ti iVln 1-a count ye a new era from my son's
iis-$r than the palace (with) tt.iolinium and bed-oham- redemption. Ib. Hahod. p. 5%"sq, ha wrote her marriage
ber wherein I dwell. contraot 'N ?I5 an31 in which he stated %he era of his
1 government.
I
bijYDQ1N (incorr. ,S~D-N, , u - o - ~ ) m. ( 5 ~ a r t x 6 ~ )
conslc~arid,Emperor's delegate, viceroy. Mekh. B'ahall.
Amalek, 2, 'a1 5331 ,n the Hypaticus annuls it over
his (the Hegeman's) hand (ignoring his authority).-P1.
l?p*?pt$ Tanl?. (ed. Bub.), Vayesheb 2 ilp3DDN (con.
Nqlb'N m. ( 7 . Narb) mouth, orifice, esp, sky:light acc., v. note 4). V. 01pluD~n.
(impluvium). Eruh. 100a 'K3 p-50 a187 Ms. M. (ed.
n:al) (a palm-tree) which grew up through the im- Dlj)'UIDIN, v. preced.
pluvium. Kidd. SIP. Hull. 51'.
N>ei& f. (1BU) the reverse, opposite. Belch, 5*, a. fr.
NUDlD'N, v, next w. a5 ihkn 'N 1;K our version is the reverse. Bull. 2ob,
fi. N13nCi 'K NllliK, v. N;,qr. R. ~ i t s h .20'; a.
~ N uUn1D7u, N E ~ I D ~ D ~ Na.v., fr.
* N D ~ I D ~ D(Mas.),
I
dD1D.N &c. (read: K:F-~'$) m. pl. (hrrrrlpru, ~ l r )
the imposed penalty, sentence. Deut. 8.s. 2 ; ' ~ a l k Gen.
. ..
7 7 ; Ex. 167. [Mua. reada n ~ p sing.
*D7D1N m.
l fem.=intrrpi(r.]
~ > Q Q F(l~*,~*p'Mus,)
~ y
p,l ( p t i l l i ) losengcs,
@ b ~ ,i / q ~ ,cmp. a n ? ) fodder, feed. p i s of atgar Cant R to I, 2 V j*13~14c ~ ~ ~ ? o Q ;
PI. ;,qlDln. Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXVIII, 52 jPFnn 1-N cmp. Yalk. Cant. 981.
 through the pressure of their non weight. M. Kat. 11"
salted fish made fit for immediate use 'N 2iN by squeezing
(and washing) out the salt.-PI. *$q-&. Ib. 'N >?n-Wsixty
times pressed and washed.-2) trnsf. depression, depre-
ciation in the market; [oth. opin. deterioration of qual-
ity]. Keth. loob NnXP-N h-2 5 ~ 3 7Yr>N (read 85~57;
Ar. NY-N h.2 Vh7, Rashi N%%-N)though there is a risk
of depreciation (on account of large supply for the festive

%lQIN
of ki:i
pr. n. f. Ifra. Zeb. 1 1 6 ~
I. Ormuzd, mother
Shapur; B. Bath. Sa bot; ~ a a n24';
. id. 2ob 'BK.
I season) [oi of getting sow].

lnzglN, .
ln?xlN,
. v. ,Un.. .
NTYIXh,N f. (.i7%,v. next w.) I ) destruction.-2) (ca-
cophe&.) theatre; v. K;?g?&.
*blD1lblN, Midr. Sam. s. 5 h-h 'N read
1.h . . . n h ? l ? h (v. hTl?, esp. Pes. 50") he W'ebucad-
ll?gTIN f. (orig. m. pl., Ithp. of -7% q. v.; sub.
h 7 &c.)~ 1) a place full of ruins. Y. Erub. 11, 2zh nN
nezar) had to pay the writer's fees (for the change of ~ 2 11312 ' ~ 8nN h ~ i ?you look upon the debris near
i'h3* 12 into 3-3*5n Dan. 111~25; 28), is e. had to suffer Tiberias an &c. (cmp. bsb5~).-*P1. i-,?grys. B. Bath.
for i t ; v. b?B?&. Cant. R. to VII, 9 1-h i5aa jlWlB read 103b ,N if the stones in the field are debris, how is
i'ZllB. i i t ? [Comment. diff.l--2) cacophemism for theatre (a
~ ~,
N ~ Q ~ N N3135,
Y W N , bj3,ey . , I p ~ a cof
l destwtion).-[~heprevsilingversions are inus*,
r : - 7 : -.
(6nct&&,, k%ctpyoc) pAfect of a province br totun;
governor, lieutenant. Gen. R. s. 11; a. v. fr.-Pl. i'?ll'&,
1' i-1'3bN q. v.]
1N1l1UY1N Tosef. B.Kam. VI, 28, read adHuY?L or
'BN; s?lB&, H:>!B?v. Targ. Y. Num. XI, 26. Targ. Esth. '
K'l'lUSN.
I, 3; a, e.-Shebu. 6b; a. fr.
Illbl3PYlN,
.. V. n-qqv.
bi>?P'k$ v. preced.
'1DY1N Yeb. 17", v. 31%.
N:b?>?el!$
. . f. (deriv. of preced.)=next i.
Nn11Y1N,. V. H-;!&,
.
131Q'N, Nq313_1N,
T : : . 'by f. (Bxctp~ia)prefecture, i *N~?'N T T :

proaiice, town-.povernment. Gen. R. s. 39; n. fr. rIn I m. (738 q. v.) what i s pressed out, juice.
Targ. also N??%Tp&.]-Pl. n%:~a'&, 'by. Gen. R. s. 89 ; I Gitt. 6 g b ' ( ~ r Nl%Y).
. '

a. e. [Targ. Lam. I, 1 N;!??U, read K';:lll&. Targ. 1

Y. 11, Deut. 111, 11 jl'2lBN, read ' Q 7 3 N '9.1 [Midr. Sam.
i
]lqi5i-iy~,
. . v. ~ i i + i i ~ q ~ .
oh. VII, 'N5 (Var. %N5), v. W!QN.]

SM127Q1N, v. preced. I/ * N ~ Nm. (PN=pl>; amp. L a t ambire, b. h. 2Hb)

stallion-,goat,buck. Sabb. 152a 9.1 f i B - 5 ~'N Ar. (ed. NlpV,
*lbyplN (Ithpe. denorn. of iFy8) he was tazed (by / N S p D , Ms. Oxf. l p Y , Ag. Hatt. lpY, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
: note 40) a goat, if castrated, sells for eight &c. [V. Sachs
Roman officials), i. e. his property was seized for taxes. ( Beitr. 11, 131 sq.]
Y. Kidd. 111, 64a top 115 'N Levy's property &o.
'jlD13131N, v. /p&.
1 * N U U ~ ~ Lev.
~ NR., s. a, v. K B U ~ ~ M ~

I
~i3inipl~j=~~~q,r~.
i 13'n?)31+
f. (otxoupivq) the inhabited earth. Koh.
NYIN I m. ( 7 1 ~ )ozier, prickly twigs. Gitt. 6gb 'N i
R. VI, 3 flp?K (corr. icc.); Cten. R. s. 32 'lp- (corr. acc.)

1
'31 N2Wl (Ar. H$tl;) green twigs with whioh the river I (play on y'kuna Gen. VII, 4).
is dammed in (figur. for diarrhea stohped). Cmp.
N$lh. I bl2ltil3lN, v. t~io535pitl;.
NXlN . 11, NTY1!$ m., N3YY'I+ f. (ylru, y r n ) TplF, NrP1&,(P) c. ( ~ ~ x ~ v ) l i k e n e s s , p o r t r a i t ,
en:
T

l)squeezing,presswrk. Yeb, l2lhidp, sptn KSYW 2iK (Ar.
NY-N)on account-of the pressure (which the falling
person exercises on the serpents in the pit) they injure
him. Sabb. 1 4 4 ~NYYW l n 2 shN7 Ar. (ed. NnX%-N; Ms.
M. N$l$-&) (the juice) which oozes out of the grapes
iconic statue. Targ. Y. V, 3.-PI. h. iy!i~?$,n$>ipltl; ;
ch. N;$p*tl;, N;;ip'tl;. Ex. R. s. 30 (15n 5W) 'N emperor's
statues; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar. 111,beg. 42b nl'37p?4, nl>yp%4
/ read nilip-tl;. Ib. 42c top; a. e. V. 7-,5p?3. [Midr. Till.
i to PSS. XV, XVII, V. u~~ip~tl;.]
8*
 ~iniJiP'Ih!nl. (oEx6vopos) steward, toton-clerk (a 11, 5 '98 7 7 ~ ed.
~ 5 (Ms. '21N l~bb58,Mish. Nap. '718). Y.
Sabb. XI, 13d I l K . Bets. 32a '1-h Ms. M. (ed. 'lh) expl.
slave). Y. B. M'ets. IX, beg. 12". Y. B. Bath. IV, 14Cbot.
='l'3 Ms. (ed. f13)=Nn"5~n 'su Inashi;
bl>olplN B. Bath. 68b bla3p>lK, b1n57F>R,
'5p>n, ' ~ > T K (popul. corrupt.). from 1-3 used i n country towns(!), hence coarse, un-
finished.].
' * NT~: > ? ? ~ I&(pl, of eix6vrov) s t a t k y . Midr. Till. to D W N I, b ? l N m. (supposed to be=fprs) Erus, a
Ps. XV (ref. to Is. XXXI, 9, applied to the Roman em-
pire or emperor) 'his rock' 'N h7 this means the statues lily with an aromatic root. Kil.V, 8, expl. Y. ib. 30a.bot.
h:bpK (PI. of KP?'N, v. Pa Sm. v.1. Tosef. ib. 111, 13.
with the likenesses of the emperors (v, Sm. ~ ~s. ",t .
Statuary). Ohol. VIII, 1.

:N>lP& 11o r N;!?IPl& f. (PI. as a collect. noun) b?l1N11, 07723 m. (prob. from its dse, v. DYK a.
idenom;of ,,+,*I a proceision
in which portable images deriv.) erus, a musical instrument used a t weddings and
funerals, drum, taboret. Sot. 1% 14 "Kh 3 ~ - l l l ~the
are carried. Midre Till. to Ps. XVII b1,N5n 5w ,N a
use of the erus a t weddings was interdicted; v. expl-
processionof angels passes before man and they cry,
m a t e mom />l 5w mpi& (read 7l;rpnj or n<,$'&; Bab. ".
49bi ib. 24c Kel' XV, '" (used at
Yalk. Ps. 670; Deut. R. s. 4 j*!'ip-q5) for the images of funerals).
the Lord (man being created in the image of God). Deut, 11b3715, v. i'wi~.
R. 1. c. n25ha '?IN (corn. acc.).
hlJIPIN, v, preced.
Y?ll& m. (3lN) meeting, festive gathering. Targ. Y..
Num. XXIX, 35 (=h. K!?q).
blJ1plN read il!ip.i~. A
&
!';:, N1??lI?;, v. 8318
l!'P1& (1'31PN) f. ( ~ 1 x 6 ~ ~picture,
0 ~ ) image;
Targ. Y. Gen. IV, 5 features (pl.); a. fr.-Ex. R. s. 15.
l i n y p & , 1. ip-,..
Deut. R. s. 4, v. N?!ipl411; a. fr.-ESP. /N 1-1 the bright- a$'n7?'! f. ( ) p ~ p i a )desert, desolat,ion. Koh. R.
ness of expression, features.-Gen. R. s. 53 ; a. fr.-EX. B. beg. (play on Jeremiah).
s. 35 hN> 'N (sub. 1-7) fine appearance; Cant. R. to 111, 11
il>lhlN (corr. ace.).--PI. v. i$p'q. P l l N , Y. Maasr. V, 52", read b?'.$5..

.. , NQ?lN,
bT'Plf, v. ~15.
115i)'N, Y. Ab. zar. 11,41d,read with some ed. illplN, -.
jllSb?lN1
T v. b ~ i - 8I.
v. 1p-8.
Yyy, v. 325, 32:.
D~P'& Ithpe. of big.
ub& m. (b. h.; W ~ N ,cmp. d,, v. d;-*) being, man;
~?>y& m. (ixav6s) 1) worthy, fit; toealthy. yalk. husband; lord.-b-3~1?1 'K a native or citizen of Jeru-
~ o 9b1 9 . ~ 2 )sufficient, v. bi???~. salem Aboth I, 4; a. fr.-Yoma I, 7 Y'h3 -4'8 my lord
the High-priest. Sot. 17" hWN1 'N husband and wife; a.
lE1*, N?zl& m. (=h. lp!, v. -18) honor, glory.- fr.-PI. bq*;!~, v. di,..
Targ. Prov. XI, 16; a. fr.-Y. Ber. I, 2d '31 - 1 S K my
honor counts for nothing before the honor of my Naker. N q & fire, v. ~ $ 5 .
Ib. 11, 4b 'N h-3 ih5b nN ho (not >+bhN) what honor
dost thou pay it (by passing by)?; Y. Shek. II,47" top.- l ~ i a .t j .w
T . v., i7i3+g.
Y. PeahVIII, 21b bot. '81 hb>lban honorable livelihood. h g l N rn. (b. h. h g ~ v., d ~ burnt-offering.-pl.
)
Y. Kag' I, 76d 'N1 N1?"N, v. K??'8.-PIa i3??'8 pre- , jN5 5-53 altogether to
b'i$7N,'f&, ~ ~ 13".d i e, b . ' ~ 4
sents, greetings. Y. Ab. Bar. 11, 41d (some ed. i'3jJ9N).
be a. fr.
N?'& m. (llN, cmp. llh) white scbstance, undyed wool liul&, l ? d & m. coustr. (v. 7% a. b. h. i i d y )
or cotton. Sabb. 1 l b ; (Tosef. ib. I, 8 missing). Ib: 79"
essence, exact time; season. Targ. Y. Gen. XVIII, 5. Ib.
'" xn2" a "lor for the (given to the XXVIII, 10; a. fr. (in Targ. Y.).-P1. ?S
, $!, aSd~i;.
Targ.
dyer).-PI. jl?'N. B. Kam. llgb, the remnants of wool
Y. Lev. XV, 25; Deut. XXXI, 10. Cmp. I?'%.
in the hands of the dyer. [R. Hanan. reads q, v.]
[Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. I, 4 h!W; Kel. XXI, 1 ;r?-F.] l?IlLFN m. 1) (v. -id$,Pi. 2) praise, adoration. Cant.
* n7,illN, (n13i1N),
. . nl~illn, n13m,
.
R. to VIG, ll 8" T y ? 4 it is thy praise. Y. SUCC.111,
54a top, with ten var. expressions of praise are the psalms
nl~i?'~,(hl!ly) f. (v. preced.)'made'of white clay, headed r-H3 with the word ashrk, &c.-2) (v. .@t$ Pi. I)
z~nburnedand flat%ay-dish, a kind of tray extemporized legal attestation. Y. B. Mets. I, aa bot; v. N!$N. [Some
for immediate use in the field.-PI. ni$!ll-ti; &c. Eduy, ad. lujy.].
 nqa'~ f. (v. cj-8) matrimony, marital state. Ab.
Zar. 36b n$nh 777 '8 Xnl'7lNl biblically intermarriage
thou to reply?-B. Mets. 3" '21 933 15 'N *Nn what have
I to do with the hired man?-Yeb. 116" 'W3 3327-N 3'
when ye are in Shili &c.-Compounds NYn'N, contr.
with gentiles is forbidden only in the way of legal
marriage (opp. concubinage, kc.). Y. Kidd. I, 5gCbot. N?%; Nn-H H> contr. ~533.[-N?Y$, 'lo%, my existence,
'N 1 h N Mh?@ servitude after marriage, i. e. a father
I am=h. -152'. Targ. Ps. CIV, 33; a. e.] Cmp. sh-i$.
selling his (laughter after she had been married and had Nn'N come !, ~ m p of
7 . . . NQ?.
returned to her parental home in widowhood &c. Yeb. 76",
a. fr. 'N b 1 ~ 3with the intention of establishing a matri- NDlN, n a l N , NnQlN, 'RN
T . T . .
f. (cmp. n-+ a. dl*;=
monial relation. h. h<v;'cmp. N?;JN) wornan, wife. ,Targ. Gen. 11, 52;
a. fr.-Y. Maasr. V, end, 52" Nh'N Nlh a certain woman.
n1WlN Y. E ~ I I11,
~ . 2oa b-3p 'K, v. hq-n 11. Y. Taan. I, 64b bot. hh-8. Y. Ber. 11, 5c bot, hltJhlN
n?lWNmole, v. nsiii~. lhl2Nl ,his father's wife, step-mother (fig. for Babylon);
a. fr.
-ilm&w,
I . v. fgplF.,
: - :
?In%, 7RN1 ?lR>Nf. (preced.)=h. n9d-6 matrimong;
n@lk$,
. . v. n ~ + e . '85 i n I;zatrimbny, a; wife. Targ. Gen. XII, 19; a. fr.

'MDWlN, v. v?Bgsn.
738
' come ye!, Imper. of N?$.-[Pes. 50a 1% 'In%,.
v. IN.]
.
nb@N, '9%.
pl. n j n ~ q r j ;v.
, fiN71n'Nj.
T T = .- confession of sin.
'la&f. ( ~ l , BNslnN)
:

Targ. Hos. XIV, 3.

p@l& N ~ P. ~ ~ c/9$.
( , V.

"n'y
T T

-. Y@'?N_
~'irj~8, (Af. of l@@)good luck! Y. Shebi.
- .
*lnlN, (pl. of n w ) there is, there are. Dan.
; a. fr.-Y. Shebi. X, 3ge "h?4 N5 bly '5 (Y. Macc.
I V , 3sb' what means 'we salute tham'? Ans. (Saying) '18
good luck. Ib./l'N. Y. Taan. I, 64b bot.; a.e.
I, 31a in-8 . ..
.) a loan on thirty days does not exist,
i. e. does not come within the rule whereby a creditor
may secure collection by announcing legal action before
the Sabbath year limitation takes effect.--*Pes. 50a 12
9 1 i!'?N l h (read 9llsN7 or pVl'N7; Ms. M.
j3K 1 n ~ N W
q i - n ~ diff.
; vers. v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1,) as we are esteemed
here (in this world) so are we there (in the world of the
beatified).
NnU1&,
T : . N;I!BH m., a~q&
f. (=N31@)s k . Targ.
lr)l& pr. n. m. Ithi.
I Chr. XII, 24; a. k.:~. Sot. VIII, 22c bot. 'N NnnN a Kerith. 24".
cubit has six handbreadths. Y. Snh. I, end, lgd 'K jn 'rh
one sixth. Ib.X, 28"op j'lhl' 'UN six months.-Pz, j'g?~
*l i l Q p N , ' 'Qy m. (v. jjlii31~)
theatre. T'ari. ~ z e k XXVI~,
. 6 (ed. &en. p z : Q ~ ) .
sixty. Targ. Y. 11, Num. XII, 16. Cmp. KC*@$.

*n1!nq1~ pr. n. pl. or river Ishtattith. Hull. N~'FJ'N (=nsv, l p ' ~a. N??) some sag-." !IN j ~ l n d
i3hV Samuel or, as some say, R. Johan. Bets. 6"; a, fr.
bot. 'Wl Nl¶n the ford of I.
[Diff. fr. Nn'h 'Nl.]
'eql~he drank; v. lo@. MnlnlN, read bLinp5.
N n l a q l N., '
T . .

..

-n'& formative prefix, v. 'nK. [Words not found

.. N~JW,N T T : . S ~ 'PN
,
(const. 5?+N) m.=il.
>3@&(q. ).; bunch of grapes. ~ a rNum. ~ . XIII, 24; a. e.-
PZ.'$~?~W,'?+, Nl:>?n*~. Targ. I Sam. XXV, 18; a.
here'belok, will be found under -?&.I e.-Trnsf. scholars, opp. ~33599(leaves), the untutored.
Hull. 92" '21 9nhl 143-> let the grapes pray for the
nlN, NplN (h. d:; niH, cmp. hl, big, &c.) prop. leaves (the scholars for the ontutored); for but for the
Being, existence, hence there is, arc; est qui &c. Targ.
leaves, the grapes could not exist. V. 531rjg.
Gen. XVIII, 24; a. fr.-Y Ber. VI, end, lod 3 1 13n 113n 'N
one Tannai reads.. ..
R.Hash. 1lb, a. fr. NnYN'r2 as it is, b1>m'~,v. V?Z& end.
i. e. as stated.--> nN ' I have, I hold (the opinion).-
Snh. 90a, a. fr. '31 h-3 .5'Nl> 7n the one in accordance * m ' N m. ( m i ; v. - 3 ~ )orphan. Targ. Ps. X, 14;
with t l ~ eopinion he holds, and the other &c.-B. Mets. Job x ~ x I , 17 Ms. (ed. bn').
Ba, a. fr. . . . .'
'll>Nn'N bH if the opinion of R.
. ..
. has (had) any substance, i. e. if we must adopt 5 $ ~ 7 & , 75nnlN,
..r. . SinmN=1,. 59%. . ye8terday.
his authority.-Yoma 41a ln-n> 75 IN THn what hast Targ. EX. IT, 10; a. e.- rub: 15"; a. e.
 VI, 6 (40") 7 . Ernb. 53b (question as to spelling) '8
m. (b. h.; n w ; cmp. .h?l~;,~ S Si<~~i??l;,
jQ'k$,
1 u ~I)) essence, permanenf:or normal condition. Nidd.48"
,
or 4'? (Ms. M. YhK, 7 7 3 , Rashi 7 P K , 7733; v. Rabb. D.
8. a. 1. note). V. P. Sm. s. v. 713 1691 sq. V. 7928, 73i\lg.
?>i?3~5 77h obtained again its normal condition. Sot. 36"
'kt3 l h b p h3W his membrum resumed its normal condi- N??l>e ch. (v. preced.)=NSSD. ~ a a n2ob
. Ms.M., ed. Nil3;
tion. (Cmp.Ex. XIV, 27).-2) adj. essential, strong. R. Hash. T .

l l a % l p M ~ 3 ~ 'N3 ethan
5 means strong.-PI. B'??lU. Ib. DDN, 'N l b 3 pr, n. PI. K'far Iccum. Y. snh. X,
b5'1~?;sK the mighty of the world (patriarchs). Gen. 29"~ab: ib. 1 l o h 53s
'3; Joseph. B. J. 11, 20, 6 Kayap-
R. s. 98 (play on tithono Gen. XLIX, 11) '31 Bl>QKB-33 cx~cb);Tanh. (ed. Bub.) B'resh. 25 134' (Var. bl3qN) ;
mighty sons (heroes) are destined to descend from him. Hull. 55b B?I%?J.';
Y. Sot. VII, 21e bot. blDN (corr. acc.;
-3) pr. n. river Ethan. Succ. 18" (Ms. M. in>); a. e. Bab. ib. 37h 13Y).

i?"u2n1N Koh. R. beg., v. K)UIFl!&. l$J]3&, iJ!>& , i$JNI? , '1]?N m. (Pers.

~ h " a i ~ &Khwalgar,
, ~ 1 .ta6le-st&ard,
) ieieschal. Keth.
b'3n'. N . . . b3nN
. , . b'3nN, - - . . (=b?b>nn, m m ~V., 61" '12 Ar. (ed. NXllUN read N!?;Il!?&; Var. in Ar. Np'I>l>,
or lthpe. of Dl3 o; b9) to' be taken sick. Sabb. 1 4 5 ~ corr. ace.).-PI. 'l$!!qF. M. Kat. 12" (Ar. '>3N, ed. '13N,
q~2p-l~;(Ms. M. 1?3q>c'&bl:!nll~; Ithpa.) I should have corr. aoc., Ms. M. ;;llkN, cmp. Rabb. D. S. a. I., a, vol.
grown sick; (Ms. Oxf. 933hbG I should have been in VIII, p. 75). [Pes. 4oh Ns. M. 1Np-7113, ed. lp*7713, Ar.
danger). Git. 56a K?s!?k$ (or htJ72hlJ;)she grew sick (fro"m 3p77173, prob. corrupt. of our w.]
aversion), fainted. Cmp. bl>npl&.[P1!cslJ;=b'>$c&, v. b2llj.I

')!r7N,v. ml~;.
73Jq7e,
..
N?371?N_, 'PJ?'~??N_, 32111? m. (v. preced.;
Pers. Khorengah, Arab. Khnwnr~ak,FI.) ditzing place,
dining hall i n the garden. Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 50,
r : ..
N323D7 *p . . 'N a royal banqueting hall (put up for
the wedding). Taan. 1 ~Meg. ~ 5b; (distinguishing between
iV2, erection of a building, and hSW3, putting up a temp-
761 (b. h., 933) only, but. Pes. 5a p5h 7% the word orary structure), what is meant by 'putting up a tent
akh (Ex. XII, 15 'but on the first [preceding] day') in- of jog?'-B3>5n 5~ '3N 4"31>h h7 Ms. M. (Ar. '3; ed. '3N,
timates a division of the day between two categories as corr. acc.) it means one putting up a regal banqueting
to the laws concerning that day. Kerith 7a; a. fr.-PI. tent (for his son's wedding). Erub. 25h 'a1 'JN (ed. '3N)
jlg& (D-24) the word akh i n the Biblical texts. Y. Ber. the Resh Gelntha was to have a banquet (on a Sabbath)
IX, 1 4 ~
bot., a. e. TU74'-n i*p?l 'N the akh and the rak in his garden. .
intimate limiting qualifications. *N7'11?% Targ.1 C h r . 1 , ~ed. Rahm.; Targ.Y. Gen.
78 11m. (v. 725 2) affliction, calamity.
B. Mets. 5gh; X, 4 NVaH, v. Nl??i$
v. 72Q. Gen. R. s. 32, end; Tanh. Noah 9, ed. Bub. 3,
cmp. preced. >'!?& pr. n. pl. (b. h.) Achzib (Ecdippa, Ecdippon),
*q& III=q%, only with N7h together. Targ. Prov.
a sea-town in Northern Palestine. Y. Shebi. V, 36b bot.
he who travels 'N5 13Yn (Git. 7b; Tosef. Oh. XVIII, 14
XXII, 18 (ed. Vien. 7%). alp5 134'n) from Acco (Ptolemais) to Ach. (Chezib).
n'?F?& f. (3N3) fever connected with pains, h ~ r ? ??>&, V. ?.I?!?&. Denom. Nithpa. 'l!?&e!to show one's
'81, vers. for h*?:l;l&; q. v. self &;z8rciless. Num. R. s. 8.
b7pN2y m. ( & x & T ~agate.
c) Ex. R. s. 38, end (ed. NlD&, iSNWN_ m. (=b. h. ?!?ti) cruel. Targ.
blUH3N corn. acc.). Job dii, 2 (1); i.Te:.L~am.R. int,rod. (R. Joh. 1) N ? J ~ U ~
'N merciless slaughter.--PI. j3lJ;!7?&. Targ. Deut. XXXII,
33. Targ. J. I1 ibid. 1~51!?&.
..
N I I I X , Nia?N pr. n: pl. Okhbara. Kidd. 71"r.
(ed. N723, b722); ;.*N$;eII.

j7?k$=i*?:'*.
I ;;n?Kk
???&
less:
m.,
-
f. (b, h., r. 773 cruel, meci-
strictly j u.sTt :. Koh. R. to VII, 16 ; a. e. B. Bath.
16"bot.-PI. B*??!?&, D?! J&; fem. n<sl\?&.Pesik.R.s.44.
Num. R. s. 8. [Ib. s. 9 llll73N n7.rp, read n?"7?&.]
'1773N, Targ. Ps. CIV, 3 Ms., read 951719lJ; or
li'l-Ipl&; v. N!$;Ik' $.

711% Y. Succ. V, 5sb bot. read ll'lpn. n?171??& f. (b. h.) cruelty, severity; strict jwstice.
Succ. 1ii;'Num. R. s. 10 (p. 239, ed. Amst.) 'N n7n the
N~~11??8, '2?77??&,v. /7!?&. divine justice. Ib. s. 9, v. ?!?&.-Esth. R. to I, 15 N5W
'82 2458 M 3 not according to law but with cruelty.
*ID!, 133~
m. (n>, v. 7m) [hollow, arched pitcher],
euphem. for buttocks or extremity (testicles &c.). Bekh.

NU%, Ab. zar. 34b Ar., v. ~ ~ 7 8 .
SF??$,NF?iN (6x7;) eight. Gen. R. s. 14 beg.;
a. e.; v.'K.L't$. Tanh. (ed. Bub.) B'midb. 21 13PN.
N1'I2N,
T T - .
nl>N
TT-:
pr. n. pl. Achaia, the Roman prov-
ince including Peloponnesus and northern Greece, south
of Thessaly. T a g . I Chr. I, 7 NWh3K (Var. j19h'lN);
Targ. Y. Gen. X, 4 NT3H ; Y. Meg. I, 71b bot. K T K (Gen.
R. s. 37 K~S'Z~N),(for b. h, blQ2). [Sifri: Num. 131 Ns2N,
v. 24-OK.]
?@>& f. (b. h.; 5 3 ~ eating,
) food, meal, dish. Y.
Sabb.I,4a t'op, a. e. Nbll7j2 n$.?~ (lKbll7, 917) the food
Ben D'rosa used to eat, i, e. third done. Yoma 8ob hb2 'N
excessive meal. Ib. 81a, a. fr, nV32 'K wherever 5 3 (to
eat) is mentioned in the Bible text., the size of an olive
is meant. Y. Sot. 111, l g b top n27n n593N the consump-
tion (of sacrifices) on t h e altar. Zeb. 31b; a.fr. blB 'N, V.
b!?. Kil. 11, 10, v. h>?k$~i.--P!. n551?%. Pes. 7ga. Gen.
R.s. 86, beg. (play on 5 - 3 1 ~Hos. XI, 4) h 2 l h 'N (some ed.
5~21N-nl512~ corr. acc.) purveyances.
#?!3'I?& ch. same. Targ. I Kings XIX, 8 (ed. Yien.
*r??<$. . '
*Dl??$ m. ( a x ) black (wine). Y. Gitt.VI1, beg.4gC'N
Q-nb 12, v. Plnb; (Y. Ter. I, 40' Dl2N read our w. or
b?3N=N?3?$); cmp. Gitt. 67'.
112?$,I??$ (v. j?) thus, i n this manner. Y. Ber.
111, 6a '31 U2 72 'N is it thus man deals with his neigh-
bor? Y.Keth.II,26Cbot. 31'N nlnN 5 1 n n ~yesterday thou
saidst so, and to-day thou sayest otherwise; a. fr. V. j93i;i.
D7># Af. of bb3.
lD1>N, V. j??'i?N\.
" ~ 2 m.3(738,~ cmp. ~ 2 2ground
) or pounded drug,
poultici.TTarg. Job XXX, 24, Var. 'for NlV25bbN.
eating T'rumah to his sister-in-law. Kidd. 31" 593W IL19
'21 one may feed his father on pheasants &c.; a. fr.
Hithpa. a. Nithpa. h & n h , 5?8n? 1) to be consumed,
burnt up, digested. ~ e rVII'I,
. 7 '31 5 e t j n y 973 7s Ar. (ed.
'Yn9u) until the food is digested (or absorbed) in his
bowels. Tam. 11, 1; a. e.-2) to be worn off, spent. Snh.
VI, 12 Y. ed. lU2h 'Nn> (Mish. 6 'Yn>) when the flesh
of the corpse was gone. Cant. R. to IV, 4 nhK 'NM N5U
jhn none of them was worn off. Kidd. 5ga n19nh 'Nn> the
money was spent; a. e.
528, 32?$ 1 ch. 1) same.-Inf. 32%, h31p. Targ.
Gen. 11; 16; a. fr.-Y. Ter.VIII,46" j1539> jlhN 73 when
they came and were about eating; ib. (more corr.) jlnN
5 3 9 ~ ;a. fr.-2) with qrlp prop. to eut (the bread of)
~ destruction, eat the informer's bread, hence to inform
against. Dan. 111, 8 ; VI, 25.-Targ. Ps. XV, 3; a. fr.-
&tt. 56a 'lp 732 5139~;Lam. S. to IV, 2 j l h r l p 5'131~
I will inform against them.
Af. 52'1'~,529:~to give to eat, to support. Y. Ter. X, 47
bot. h-5 h 5 3 ' i ~he gave it to him to eat. Gen. R. s. 48,
end (read:) 915 nlpWN h9331~hast thou given (thy guest)
to eat? to drink? do escort him,, i. e. perform thy duties
fully. Y. Kidd. I, 61B'31 912~5539-n hln fed his father
on kc.; a. fr.
Ithpe. 5?~?)&,Si?~h&,59?!n& to be eaten, consumed.
Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 23; a. fr. Tanh. Emor, 6 N2h7 381
'31 5 1 ? 5 n ; Lev. R. s. 27 '31 h! hn1 what is this? do thej.
eat gold&c.? Kidd. 5ga +3Nnn N P were eaten up (spent).
[153N Af. of 953 to cry, v. 953.1
52811 (sec. r. of 513) to measure. wed. 51' 59395
l n 75 piease measure for me. Ruth R. introd. 2 . , Nh ..
5 1 3 ~blph hNb (read blp hhktb) here is the bag and here
the measure, get up and fill it; v. 573.
55N, V. +in
~ 3 -%
m. (33s) eater. Targ. Jud. XIV, 14.
T T

nn>>NTarg. Prov. VII, 10, read Nq?qU. &

, ! '1 Targ.Ps. OIV, 21 Ms., ed. j953N, v. to cry. 93?

N Z ~ ? &m. (253; v. Ges. B Dict. s. v.; amp. 2?3?,

5 2 (b.~ h.; 1/74 to rub, cmp. 7!k$) I) to gnaw, eat, h293$
consume. Inf. in Y. freq. 5??5=5<3&. Ber. I, 1 ; a. v.
fr.-2) trnsf. to absorb, occupy, take away. Y. Shebu.
VII, 3ga 12 n>?<N n92lU2 when interests gnaw on
(absorb) the p;dperty. Y. Erub. IV, 21d bot. nlnN '7
'31 n5535N four cubits entering into the area of Tiberias.
Num. R. s. 4 n?5?5N n15b hn3 how m i c h space did the
tablets occupy LC.? B. ~ a t h .14a (interchftnging with
nll?,iK, Var. nl7ilN, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1, note 5,.6).-
3) (euphem.) to sleep with. Keth. V, 9, differ. of opin.
ib. 65% Y. ib. 30"op a. bot.
Nif. 5>$ to be eaten &c. Zeb. I, 3; Ber. I, 1 ; a. fr.
Pi. 5$t3 to cohume, burn. Tam.I,4 nllnl2Bn n8psap
(Talm. ed. '?%ah) the thoroughly lighted coals in the
centre; Y. Yoma 11, 39'.
H i f . 5 ~to5 give
~ to eat, came to eat. Keth.V, 3 b2-h
'31 5l?#p 1>?4theYabamdoes not transfer the privilege of
'!far. lect. R?)?&, v. infra) shed, store-room. B.
Mets. 63b 1&?3?&2. . . . -t?*h (v. Var. lect. in Rabb. D.
S. a. 1.; Mss. a. Ar. ~ 3 5 3 would
~) my wheat have gone
to ruin in my granary? Taan. 24a (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.).
. .
-P1. l¶\?tj. Gitt. 56a '31 'N jlnU . ~ 2 5 :one
~ shed of
wheat requires sixty sheds of wood (for baking). B.
Mets. 72b 'N7 'U*h (Ns. M. 9353~2,v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1.)
wheat stored in granaries &c.
323~1 f., 82% 'N (hN) mud-eater, name of a par-'
asitic Gorm in fishes. B. Bath. 73b (Ms. M. N > - 3 ' 3 2 ~ ;
0th. var., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1; note).
n53N 11, il??iN f. h n 2 ) occupied space. Kil. 11,
10 ~ . ~ l djB2h
: n>$k$ (Mish. ed. n $ 9 ? ~ ;Y. Gem. 2ga
n)?iN) the soil occupied by the vine rodts, 12ph 'N the
ground needed for the formation of the cave, i. e. as far
as the roots &c. extend.
 Ber. 35b bot. Ms. M. (ed. 'b>M);Y0ma76~; Shebn. 23". Tosef.
N .rI ~ ~ ? Nv. ,N?,~?<R.
. T
Bets. 11, 16. Y. Shebi. VIII, 38" top '%?t$; Tosef. Ter.
b?fi?N_,
T v. a!+?,
.
IX, l o ; ib. Shebi. VI, 3 jil)9!p.-Pl. n%l?l??~j,abbrev.
nim$q vegetable sauces, vegetables used for oxygarum.
*7igi53~,. $. (v. i++i~) pt'bzic Taborers, ~OOTX- Shebi. IX, 5 ed. (Tar. hl9l>b, i?l"l>b, r?l"i2b, Ms. M.
ing wen. B. k e t s . 77"; v., however, 9@55?&. nll"l>B); Tosef. ib. VII, 13 llul3N read j'll??l?t4; Bifra
B'har Psr. I1 ch. 3 n1917>5 (Rabad nl"l>D; corr. acc.).
'>?& to cry, Af. .of '59. Targ. Ps. CIV, 24 i k ? , [Koh. R. to XI, 9 j'.il*ijb~'iKread j91?~Q?<N.]
some id., read j93?&.
Nnii??& f. (dEiwpa) rcquest, petition. Midr. Till.
N~T'\?N f. (v. preced.) noise, cry. Targ. Job IV, to Ps. VI, end '31 '28 b9'i:pn b-1RN (corr. '38) others
10; a. e. receive the petition presented to him K3N UP33 93W ->N
I
(corr. acc., insert 52pn hPNW) I only ask
~ ' 5 % Y. *a. Bar. IT, 43d, v. 5;~.
9 5 ilnPWN
~
thatthou mayestreceive my petition thyself. 1b.CoPs.CII
15% m. (5.8) a greedy enter. Y. Maaar. 111,50"ot.
h31?1: 15W 'K jnn 5 K (read 1 5 ~ ) [the
obscure and seems out of place].
; entire passage is

]'b53N, v. .,.q,&*. u?'b%, bllb>N Gen. R. s. 46, v. b?lp?&.

D>F ( Vb3; cmp. bh) to be sun-burnt, Black, dark-
l'1lP1b>N,read j9?9'39Q?N,
. . v. i*?i9Q?$.
colored. Nithpa. to be blackened. b?&n!. Sot. 15'' ?nqNn!
19% the outside of the pot grew black (Var. l'lhbn3). 1'5'01~ Tosef. K i l V, 26, Vai-. of ~10953, v.
95bX.
*7732~( = m , onomatop.; cmp. ~ 3 Pi.)
n to cough.
Kidd. 8 i b top. ln.3 h92 N l W 'N he coughed, and threw il'llb3N, V. n:?b?e.
his phlegm into the cup. [Perh. '8' ~ b a3 black, dirty
cup ?] *bil?~?N, blSp)~ m. (Ebhqjoc) woo!-carrier,
T :

7?41 V. j9?t$.
forester. en.
97a ' ~ 1 5 3common wooden vessels; ~ a26b~ .
b 2 3 b 3 ~9>3 Ar.(ed. b12??3K Ms. M. j'lb2152N corr. act.).-
Zeb. 94" N:?~Q?& 153 (Ms. M. bln553N) forester's apparel
. ,v. lp;3?cj;.
1;1.321@ (leather covers &c.); v. bjrrp?5;&.
b?% Toqef. Hull. I11 (IV), 27, v. bNWDb3K.
* ~ b ?m.mad.
& (2) Gitt, 6sa(a word in a charmform-
N$R&
. . . f. (Euhqjiu) fareding; v. preced.
T .
ula). Cmp. N!??&.
*'bb>~, rilSb>~, Tosef. Kil. V, 26 (ed. Zuck.
bY112h blbl'i3, Var. ~ 9 ~ 9 5j959~K)
3, prob. 71!159Q?& b-53
N17b?N_,Nl?b?N_, 7 : . . nl?Q?N_ f. (iELhPa, ex- (Ebhrvos) cotton clothes.
edray . (. ' ~ r i e k )a covered d a c e T i n fiont of the house; * (denom. of j??&II) to harbor a guest. Nithpa.
(Roman) recess, parlor, hall for coiversatiolzs and dis-
cussions. Targ. Jud. 111, 23. [PI. Targ. Ps. CIV, 3, V. jP?&n! to be received; to lodge with. Midr. Till. to Ps.
N!?!*&.] B. Bath. 1 1 b l 137 /N the hall of the school CXVI.
house (philosophers' exedra, v. Sm. Ant. s. v.), contrad. lb>N_, N ~ Q N m.I (transpos. of ~ > 3 av.~R?Q;, h.
t o NW9nl'I 'K (Ms. Oxf. Kh*n?'I?, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. 75;) %aver's pin: Targ. Jud. XVI, 13; 14; a. fr. -*Sabb.
note 10) Roman exedra (open but surrounded by a rail- 151b 9N7127 'N3 N95n '-DN Ms. Oxf. a. Ar. (ed. Wb93~>;
ing). Ib. 25ab 3 1 'K5 b519 the world resembles an ex- Ms. M. ?N7'I21 NlSb3N %) even if the painting stick is
edra the northernmost side of which is not covered as thick (with paint) as a weaver's pin.
(n33lbn Ms. M., ed. n22lb?rr not surrounded); a. fr.-
PI. R<NVQ?&. Tam. 2sb jV2 51?1'K exedras forming, or *]D~NII, PI: D~)Q,R, v. next art.
T :
belonging to, a structure (opp, to open exedra with
plants). N 3 b3N_11,read:
T : :

n'lib?? f. (BEopia) eaile, banishment. Lev. R, s. . T . . or 'N>b?&,

'N3Q?N_ 'B?& m. (deriv. of K;,B?&)
18 '1% (~;..'Klllb3) (corr. acc.). stranger, guest, lodgeiij also (civos) hired soldier. , Y.
Erub. 11, end 2ob <N3 let him be considered as a
'b% Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. VII, 4 Nlunp '8, read
stranger (transient lodger). Tosef. Shebi. V, 21 N3b3N
with R. S. to Kel. X, 1 KlBBjJ 9lb3 [qH] tjY also the lid
some ed. (ed. Znck. 19?!??& pl.) soldier, v. N:3Q?& 3).-
of a chest.
Arakh. 1 6 ~9NljJN7 'N an occasional guest. Ib. b2lb 'N
l?1J7b?2$ m. (LEhjapov, oxygamm) a sauce ofvin- b>D>'la traveller (constantly changing his lodging place)
egar and garum; in gen. a sauce of all kinds of vegetables. discredits others a. himself; a. fr.-PI. j'?!p?& (V. supra),
il>p?U Lev. R. s. 27.-1;9~8, N229?&, lk$P?&. Targ.
Y. I1 Gen. XLVII, 21 1 ~ 3 7 'N5 ~exiled strangers. Gen. R.
s. 50 'N 7151~52h give these travellers &c.-*~l!?J&.
Num. R. s. 10 (p. 239' ed. Amst.) 'Nh >h>n cugtom of
hospitality [prob. NVS>N].
* N ' T? :? T-~. Q ? ~ ~ i?''rl7,9Q?N_
: -:
f. (v. n-77>0>5~)an
Alexandrian herchantman (~lexandrianavis) ; trnsf.
a high mast (satyrically for cross, gallozos). Targ.11, Esth.
VII, 10 the son of Hamdatha wants to ascend 121 'N5
N7313B (Ms. 'b?>&5) the mast of the son of Pandira (is
to be hanged). Neg. XII, 1 K3773b2N3 (marginal vers.
in Mishn. edit., text NTpbN, Var. N1bN, N'"lb2N, NVIbN
q. v.) in the rigging,
N:3 b?& f. (E~vla)I ) hospita~it~,
lodging. EX. R. s.
35 '21 lU4'j 'N (Pes. 11sb, corr. acc) they were a lodging
place to my children in Egypt (they offered hospitality
to &c.).-'N 54'2 host. Pesik. R. s. 11; cmp. j?!lp$?N.-
B. Mets. 85" h5U '8 54' h7inn h7ln scholarship likes to
come around to its inn again (to be hereditary in the
family); a.fr.-2)(='N n54'2) hostess. B. Mets. 87" one must
inquire l5U 'N2 after the health of his hostess.-3)quarter
given to troops on march or to transientpoor men; also the
passing troop, or the passing poor; (individ.) beggar.
Targ. Job XXXI, 32; a. e.-B. Bath. l l b b1N 132 1 ~ 'K3
the quartering (of soldiers takesplace) in proportion to the
number of inmates (of each house). Dem. 111, 1 ; v. Y.
ib. 2 3 b o p . Tosef. Shebi. V, 21 '21 ilVb3N i1512N8 7-N
ed.Zuck. (Var. N3>b3NnN) you are not allowed to give.. ..
to soldiers quartrered with you. Y. Ber. IX, 1 3 ~ 'N jhh
Nn2154' this poor beggar. Ib. '159 'N poor beggars. Lev.
R. s.34. Lam.R. to I, 1 (1' 7% 7h) 'N U>72 a poor man.-
4) a gathering of scholars entertained by the hospitable
of the place. Y. Ber. IV, 8b top ' ~ 5?%I> leaving for
the soholars' meeting. Bab. ib. 63b 'N 11232 RnB opened
his speech in honor of hospitality to scholars.
n?JN1>Q>&, n?ll>b?& f. (v. preced.) I ) stranger's
conditi:n; exile. Sot. 36b.--2) soldier's -pug.
- Mekh. B'shall.
Shirah 4; Ya1k.E~.246; a. e. (interchanging with NDbBN
s v.1.
"1'30>N1 N>13 'N m. (read K > ? ~ B ? > ~ >Xenopar-
N 11, 6 ; Nah. 11, 11 (h. text 717NB). Cmp. b37F.
ochus) one whoprovides for strangersor soldiers, quarter-
master. Y. B. Kam. 111, 3' top 17U . . .. 'D 'N i h h
'27 h93?1Ut)~iln5
(read h1>17hU*n5)i t is permissible to bribe
the quartermaster (to let you off) before the Romans
enter (the place), but not after that (when one man's
release from quartering duty i s a direct injury to the
other inhabitants).
*DN'UD~>N, b"lbb%, Hull. 66b, Ab. Zar.
39" 'Kl. . . MlBKl b3lPN (v. Var. lect. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.))
Tosef. Hull. 111(IV), 27 '31 b>3NbNV&1b3 b l U ~ l D l b ~ ~ 5 1 > ,
restore ~NV;?N! (b~13b2):O N - B ~ ~ (bin53~?
K) b1151p(~)
'21 ( ~ * * ~ R K
xohiu~,
'I) n 4 h a p ~ EiYta<,
~) &8vIa~,names of
fishes (v. Greek Dict.) Colias, Pelamys, Xiphias, Athnias
and Thunny; v. b l ? ~ ~ .
NTb>N Tosef. ~ h o lXVIII,
. 5, v. ~ 1 7 a.2N~YI>D>N.
~ ~
-[V. also next w.]
fi?p?& f. (used as adverb; a comp. of 78 a. R1b
less or more, v. 122) i n a lump, on measzwin.q by &.qht.
Dem. 11, 5 (Ms. M. ~ 7 2 b;~Y.) ib. 111, 23c h' j<>ln- he
sells them in a lump (as many as there may be). Maas.
Sh. IV, 2. Sifra B'hukk. Par. 4, ch. X; a. e.
1 7281 128 ch. (b. h. 123, 1/q>, 103), denomin. Y.
/ of ;I?%, to ride on a~saddledass. Nid. 14" '21 ;il3g1 N2
Pa.) in the one case it means that
he rides on a saddled ass. [q3?n Snh. 367 v. v3.1
Nb>B m. (v. preced.) 1) load, weight. B. Bath. 69"
'N1 -3% stones to weight the sheaves down to protect
them from the wind.-2) a contrivance to carry loads,
as a hand-barrow or hand-basket. Sabb. 66" 'N1 NYnR,
v. ilnFi?E. Bets. 30a (var. NbnS2K on the shoulder, v.
'
Rabb. D. S. a. 1.).
r'ib>N, v. next w.
T : .
1
. DQ38, Dm1* (DQ?lN) f. (13s; cmp. b. h. qm)
burden; care, sdicitude, folloked by -5 of the person
concerned. Targ. I Chr. XXI, 13 nLgl&.--Y. Sot. V, 2ob
top h-3 hB2N -NU N;?12? what concern is the Temple to
him? Taan. 25" 75 '3N 1NB why should that trouble
thee? B. Mets. 40" '21 'N 9NU 721 what do tlie mice care
whether &c. Koh. R. to IV, 1 h15 '1N h~ hT what con-
cern is it to this one (if the other sinned), i. e. why
should he suffer for i t ? ; a. fr. Pesik. R. s. 10, beg. '1N
bh5 will people care for them (miss .them) 2 Git. 62"
3-5 nB3N ~5nP3n should he not care for i t ? Cmp. nD3.
1 72N,. N13Hl v. /y.
T T .
1 MJ13Nl
-r:--:
V. ~ 2 1 2 .
z?l?& m. (=237? q. v.) cdbbage. Y. Sabb. 111, 5"
top. Num. R. s. 7.-Y. Bets. V, 63" '8 1~51i)cabbage
heads.
"5,
*~77?3, b?lT?N, '?N m. ( ~ 7 3 = h ~ i )1/73)
;
covering, coating. N71p3 ~ n 3 1 ~ . a/ <coating of blackness
like a pot. Targ. Jer. VIII, 21 (h. text 71p). Targ. Joel
*YlT?N Y. Maasr. I, 48d top, read 237?&; cmp. ~ $ 2 .
hi??& f. h.=ch. N?l??K. Y. Meg. IV, 75b top, expl.
?171?2M>K, v. D>?N;
.. Y. Keth. XI, 34c; Y. Snh. I, 19"
top.
hl~-?& pr. n. [the herald of God], Akhrkiel,
a * . . .
an angel. Yalk. Deut. 940. Ddut. R. s. 11 'W3N (corr.
acc.)
Nqjl)-l&
f. (=h. h n ? ~i72)proclamation
; announcing
public sale, whence, auction, cmp. nlX-4.-B. Mets. 35"
'N 1;1- time appointed for public sale. Keth. loob *b2>
'N? property sold a t auction. Ib. for capitation-tax &c.we
sell 'N N52 without previous announcement; a. fr.
N1J1nT>N Midr. Till. to Ps. XIX, 5, Yalk. ib.
pr. n., prob. a corrupt. of Nl>ia-72 11N Britannic Isles.
9
 NqYT?N f. (3.13) prop. haluncivg, hence balances, not only in this case they said so, but wherever &c. Ib.
scales, weighing. Pesik. B'shall. p. 82" ' 3 jl313Hl 'N3 in 5a 937725~/N 9$7)j)? -7ph 5 N read not th'lamm'dennu
the way they weighed, they were weighed. [Cmp. Buber ( c bou instrrtctest him) but th'lamm'dZnu (thou teachest
1. c. note 43.1 us) ; a . ~ fr.--2)
. (ellipt.) (you cannot say anything ex-
.
cept . .) but, a logical inference excluding all other
&~TTG~&
Koh. X, 10.
f. ( V h ) propriety, p ~ , o p euse.
~ Targ. explanations &c. Ib. 3ob N>U H3"N but (the conclusion
is proven) there is no difference. Ib. '7 1 Q N 'N but, sa:d
..
& . . we may derive it &c.; a. fr.
'FzF (contr. of h 18) a scholastic term in Talm.
N??Z?
Bab., still, even now, yet. Meg. za /2i h95 1s=u ' ~ 1aud NTP~D~NSN,
read it&?, v. n ~ i ~ 5 p .
still the plural form is needed. Yoma 275; a, fr.-?p?n
since, up to that time. R. Hash. l o b . N~Y?>?,n3723~(25. to cut; Imp. +R, +v,
N?F<&c.j n b u h e bf shobts, 'broowb. Y. Meg. 11,.73a
*N%I>N
I T :
m. (WN, v. P. Sm. 191; cmp. N ~ Nb3Y, , (for b. h. Ngi$iiy).
hb3Y, 733) wenonlous, vindictive. Targ. Prov. XII, 28 Ms.
Luzz. (v.Pesh., a. LXX b..c.); [some ed. K>hh3!$, v. r?;13 ;
.
~ T3T3t % . m. (v. pieced.) young shoot of thepalm-tree,
Nlclp; h. text '37 5&hVP3!] thin pointed branch. P1. i'!?)~, ~W?$tj;. Cant. R. to
*TE?? m. (v.preced. ; lformat., cmp. lplnb)gr.eenish,
.
VII, 9 the palm . . has no less 71kI5N 79>51N h5h in
(strike out i1359N) than threenew (cutting) shoots. Ib. in
blightid.' Y. Dem. 11, beg. 22" is there no rice in Hulla?
our place they call h9l>blb N1132h43 the young shoots
Nlh 'N i t is greenish.
sans'naya (h.D'>b>b). [Nun]. R. s. 3, beg., in Bebr. diction,
*3~'m?$
. . m.(,m) [divine crown], pr. n. Akhikiel,
.. .
, 3 > N , cmp. 3K; prob. to be read i~?kl3&.]
' j ? > b l ~fr.
a divine surname (attribute). Ber. 7a.
d?35&
. T : m. (b. h., cmp. w a l J U ~X X V ~18,, a.'
5% I3!'15N
a a a ~ n a, formula ofpermutetionof Targ. a. ].)'hail, hailstone (crystal). Ber. 54h (playful
etymol. UW 31 54). I
letters wherein the first interchanges wit11 the twelfth,
the second with the thirteenth, &c. NU&.R. s. 18 5830
~ 5 ~ ~" 3 75 ~I:lbel
3 in Albam reads Ramla. Sabb. 104a.
~'~7938 m pi. ( = b h. .*~qi>8) name of o tree.
~ar; l ? ~ h r 11,
. 7 (8). [Ib. IX, 10; 11 N*12ln5~,reading
'I
'38 a prefix; =59;e. g. njN??%3$8 (=hllYlKh 54) t l ~ eh , text as in I Kings X, 11.1 V. 2 3 3 3 ~ .
appointed over treasures, v. -8.

58 (b. h.) not, no (accordiug to Talmud n milder form

of prohibition than k5; v. Y. Pes. VI, ~ 3 ~ Aboth
). I, 3.-
1 ~ 0 1 3 3Tosef.
;15K
~ Milasr.I11,14'Var. ed. Zock., v. b??;.
, ~ ~va.~ ,
~ 7 7 5 ~ = B9h5N,

v.
-1ph 5~ (abbr. njYN), ~ $ 5Taan. . 115 5 1 hNy9 'N shall n3N to curse, v. 95~.
not live to see &c.; a. v. fr. .
T T

fib f. (b. h.;

r 7 R ~ N ,) / 5 ~
to point, cmp. ,.IN a. , ~ j
prefix n a. suffix of pers. pron., of ifself, of WLY (his kc.) ~ b a. , e.
ozon accord, on ,)ag (his &c.) aufhority. Yoma 5" '15%~
not oil niy own authority. Oriah I, 2 l+xg ~514figrow-
N5 , n h c. pl. (b. h.; v. preced.) these, those (cmp 173).
'

ing spontauesus1y.-Y, Peah VII, 20" bot. its sacred Ex. g. is.30 v'elleh (and this) adds to the preceding (con-
character 17n5 i%pn they did derive from itself (i.-e. tinues), elleh (these), restricts. V. 958.
from the wording of the law itself).-Hence NFG~,
V.
N*.
n?E(f, (b:h.; v. preced, ws.) terebinth. shebi. VII, 5.

5~
m. (b. h.; v. 55.) God Bhebu. 35" divine names
which dare not be erased are EZ kc. Txan 6" bot.; a. fr.
N ~ E buttress,
( v. 85'8.
N ~ INt i ~atfient,v. $8.
T -:
N ~-:11N m. club, bat. Terg,, Cant. VIII, 5 ; v. Nil$&.
T
N\N (st!) (con.. of ~2 i ~ = k >n" 1) if not, ex-
Cept, but, only. Targ. 0.EX.XV, 11 nN '& h15 none but
thou, none besides thee; a. e.-Ber. V, 1 3 1'N . ... ]'lnlY i'N
one must staud up. for prayer in n o other disposition
but that of humility.-Snh. 4" h ~ 'N h j?,> N5 he
did only three times. Ber. I, I '31 'K (11~8)7353 17 85'1 and
1 ~ S Sabb.
N 90" d r ,v. ~ ~ 5 3 .
f, (b. hs Josll. XxIv, 26; v. Nn+K)
I
prom:n~nt] 1) lance, fork. Kel. XVI, 8 'ufi ?lDh, v. TIP.
Pes. 57" )?l&g 73 11N woe to me ( I am afraid) of their
/ fork (weapon). Sabb. VI, 3 (63") ed. (Ms. ~ 5 8 ) ;Y. ibid.
8" (expl. 77p9W)72) sigra-pole, used in the barn as a
mark. I b ; Y. Maasr. I, 48' bot. ; Tosef. Ter. 111, I1
'Nh lp4snwn (ed. Zuck. lWYnWn, corr. acc.) as soon as
tlie sign-pole (fork) is removed (indicating that the grain
is ready for use and priestly gifts),
~SN,
.: N ~TIT ~7: N ,
T
n>!$
m. cil. (=h. 8551) God. Dan.
I 111,-28; a. fr.-Targ. 0. Deut. XXXIII, 26; a, fr.-Lev.
1 R. s. 5, end 3'1 h3N hN Ar. (ed. h h ) . Y. B. Mets. 11, SC
'Nllh'l ilhh5N the God of the Jews. Y. Snh. X, 2tib.-
PI. (also plnr. majest.) j'i;i>$. Dan. 11, 11; a. e.-N;;15~.
Jer. X, 11. Targ. Ps. CXXXVI, 2 N'h3N 7h3N the God
of gods. [Gen.R. s. 26 '31 'N 132 H711UlS (read jlh5N) when
priest,s rob-who would swear by their god?] Ib. (ref.
to Gen. VI, a).-Lev. R. s. 33 Nl?;1>5 .... jsllp there
(in Rome) they call their kings gods. . : - (D'?!>Y I'F~X)
1"nSN m. pl. (v. K!)&!)
herbaceous plant aloe, a kind of cress. Y. Shebi. IV, 35"
the

nqnh, n?hi5& f. (v.preced.) Deity, divinity. Gen. bot.; Tosef. ib. I, end (ed. Zuck. 'K?~Y, 0th. ed. j*1139,
R. s. 46 ;n'fi'15~5 ~ > - - 6 3 ~i'N
hIL) the universe and what j7'1'15s) '31 'Kh ?IN jlnl-pnl you may (in the Sabbath year)
it contains, are but inadequate manifestations of his let the aloe grow on the top of the roof, but you must
divinity; a. e. Ib. s. 66 1nlhl~N75 jnsl (some ed.) may not water it.
he impart to thee his divine power; v. next w.-hqh155,
V. ~ 1 3 5 .
Nn1'Ti>&
N 7~ :T- ~. > N _ , f. ch. (=h. ~ 1 ) escort,
) recep-
tion on arriving Ln'd liaaing. Y. Maasr. 11, 4gd other
, N ~ ~ ah.Ssame.
N Targ. Cant. VIII, 1 ; a. e Gen. people 115 Nh3 ' W h l n l v 5 ~n-57 (read N n . . . .) who do
'6.preced.).
R, s. T66 A;. not frequently meet with a reception (an offer of refresh-
ments kc.). Ib. '21 h4nl:l333(=3Nl) who may fairly expect
a reception. Cmp. N??V$lL$.

.. l9?'J~k$
11855,
T
(=i. d ~ but) that, tmless, except,
only. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 27; a. fr.-'N ;IN even only, i. e.
so much the more (or less), fiat to say. Targ. I Kings
~ 1 1 Ar.5 read
~ b~lr)&.
VIII, 27 ; I1 Kings V, 13. V. 77); cmp. N??. ~1!3?158
B. Bath. '734 v. N?$& a. N*@.
T T.

75~, '$?PIc. pi. (b. h. n,,.

b ~ q., v.) 1) these, the follozu- 5758 m. "(b. h.) Elul, the sixth month of the Hebrew
ing. B. Mets. 11, 1; a. v. fr.-'Hl 'N both. Zeb. V, 2; a. v. calenda; containing twenty nine days, varying between
fi.. *[2) (interrog.)tehich? Pesik.R, s. 29 (-30, ed. Friedm. the seventh of August and the second of October. R.
p. 138~)iVaN> 13785 in which of them shall we trust? Hash. I, 1. Ib. 19'~;a. fr. Y. Shek. 111, beg. 47b bot. 133
Pesik. NahZmu p. 1 2 7 ~sq.; Yalk. Is. 307 hi 9 ~ 5 171~5.1
, 'K animals born in Elul. Targ. Y. Num. XIV, 37 5.159~.
938, V. 1598. Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 7.

);)% (=me, v. h \ p behold. Dan. 11, 31; a. e. l13515~1l122h5~,,Tosef. =el. B. Bath. VI, 9
read il?15?&.
N??N m. (Bh69, prob. of Semit. orig.) the byissated
T : '575% m. (denom. of 313~)bovn i n Elul. Pl. b1?3?55,
ja'ice of aloes, used as a purgative. Git. 6gb Ar. (ed.
j973755. Y . Shek. 111, beg. 47b; a. e.
Nll!J*N).

liN?k~k$ v. i19.95~59~7~.
7Nl5&, ?!>F, ?N!>, lN]>ii1 '1!5i7 (b. h. 13)
075~ m. ( b h ; 1/5N, amp. bin, 3 5 ha.)
~ a mucilagin-
oh that! Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXI~I, 10 ; a. e. Targ. E x . ozts plant (cmp. Lat. Alum), prob. Silphium, a kind of
XVI, 3, a.fr. ('13).-~ar~. Y. ib;. XXXII, 30 (h. text 15'1~) Laserpitiurn or Asaf~tida. T'bul Yom I, 5 (Var. in Ar.
-Num. R. s. 2. Gen. R. s. 9; a. fr. *[Targ. Y. I1 Num. a159~,b13h). Cmp. 555.
XXIV, 23 11358, Y. I -!, zuoe!]
~ 9 ?m.5ch.=next
~ w. 2).-PZ. ~?m5*.Targ. ~ u t h
m 5 ~ m., pi. .!)* (v. m58) aloe-wood. Y. Keth. 11, 7; 15.
7 :
VII, end, 31'; Gen. R. s. 15, v. i?05~.
V. also i-l!)~. 8~95~ f. (b. h. fi&hi a h ) 1) binding, making
P & ~ V I ,9 (10) '85'. . . h>n>grain stalks intended
qi5~ m. (b. h.; v. 3 ~ G) O ~ LPI. majest. ~1355,
cmp.
sheav;.
for binding sheaves thereof (but not for binding the
!~~.-b?&Nh by God! Sabb. 145"; a. fr. [1 is freq. sub-
latter into bundles of sheaves l?b, Maim.)-[For binding
stituted for h as b?l3N, 7l3H, 71'19 esp. in Targ. Y. ed.
sheaves therewith R. 8.1.-2) sheaf. Ex. R. s. 31.-PI.
Sab.] Wp5N, ch. ~ ~ 3adopted
8 , in order to avoid utter-
n5ns3i-3. B. Mets. 2Zb sq. large sheaves, opp. hl>l11>.
ing the divinename. B. Kam. 106"; cmp. '7193N, lDlBlN &c.
-PI. nih535 1) deities, powers. Y. Ber. IX, beg. lad. m. (b. h.; v. h$) oak.-Pl. b9)ibg. Gen. R.
Lev. R. s. 4.-2) biblical verses containing the wovd El, s. 15 7-3133 'N the bibl. allonim means b'lutin, v. b35?.
Elohivn &c. Y. R. Hash. IV, 5ge. [Ib. 'N b9iln5N read bV>@,v. h!?~, 31n>~]. R. Hash. 23"
nm68, . nrn?~. in313 'N, v. N?q1>; B . B & ~ .8ob '2.312 'A,
v. N!U1>. [Gen.

ninibe, ..~~SLJ.
R. s. 60 (play on hallazeh Gen. XXIV, 6) hi 'N he is an
oak (of fine appearance); Rashi refers to next w.]
9*
 li3& 11 m. (bhho: acc.) another. Gen. R. s. 81 in
Greek allon means ?hC(;Pesik. Zakh. p. 24a *?h'N (read
?nC()another (one more).
i71D335~I (n9t375kt) (interchanging with h p l ? 3
y. v.) f: 1~s3,-50cover,'wiap, cmp. I Sam. XX, 10, a. i2k3
in H. Dict.; 2 inserted) wrapzinq cloth, sheet, Bathing
clothes. Sabb. 4ob '~315%WIN bn% (Ms. M. 'n>'15~, Tosef.
ib. 111 (IV), 7 ~ N ' I ~ Ione
Y ) may warm a sheet on the Sab-
bath to put it on the stomach; Y. Sabb. XIX, 17a bot.
[Gen. R. s. 80 to put on a wound, prob. next w.1-Sabb.
1 4 7 ~(Ms.M. always 't'1215~, Ar. '~315).Men. 72a.-Y. Erub.
VIII, 25btop.-PI. ninwls5? Sabb.XXII,5 (147~).~ b147'1 . to czcrse. ~ i f r Gum.
n l ' ~ 3 1 5'iWY3
~ . .
(read hqN1g. ., or nib? . .). Tosef. ib.
XVI (XVII), 15 n'l'N$3755 (Tar. niNl??h,
t11N'J3153N(Var, h l ~ l ~ 3 5 ~ ) .
. < . hiNW5).
. . Ib. 17
D"q?b~ 11, corr. n9gjBe ( y j 5 5 ) .f., i9njr>* m (a
corrupt.'of ol;Cv8q, olvCv8tvo;, cenanthe, enanthinus;
cmp. jlYP3N as to 3 a. 5) made of the grape (or leaves) of
wild vine (omanthe), whence 1) a n aro&atic water. Y.
Ber. VI, lod he who sprinkles 'n395N cellanthe.-2) an
unjuent. Y. ib. I, 3" top '31 '3115~773b (corr. acc.) you
may oint a sick personwith cen. on the Sabbath. Y. Sabb.
XIV, 14c bot. 7 9 l l 3 1 5 ~ . Y. Shebi. VII, beg. '37b 'N hNX1
. . .
i l F p ~ 5 . (read fi9n . . .) except cen. which is only
for children (after circnmcision).-3) a wine (vinum enan-
thinuin), used esp. after bathing. Ab. Zar. 30a (expl. as
a mixture of old wine,pure water and balsam); Sabb. 140"
"11315~ed. (MS. N.' ~ 1 3 ~ )Hull. . 6" wine to be put ?in5
'Nh into a mixture called GZf~ntith;Tosef. Dem, I, 24.
Y. Bets. I, 6~~ top.
~32958m. ( = q j ? i q. v.) spear-head, javelin. PI.
-,??s$ it.' 70" W ~ ' i b 7'N2 (Ar. ~ 1 5 3 with
' ) Persian
(pbisdned) javelins.
?>fi!$m. (b. h. ; 1 5 ~priace,
) chief. en. R.S. 20 beg.
~ 5 1 95~ 5 ~ 1 the
3 ~ world's chief (Aleph, i. e. Adam).
IL~?~Npr. n. pl. (b. h.) AZush, one of the atations of
the Israelites on their journey to Kanaan. Yoma laa.
Gen. R. s. 48 (play on ~zcs!~i, Gen. XVIII, 6). Y. Bets.
11, beg. 61a.
M ~ Pesik.
N R. s 22 'N Y3, read B<K$., v. ?u.
N Q ? ) ~f. (v. N;)C() a piece of aloe-wood. Bets. 31b;
V. NI;\SC(.
*N"D>P~N, ~"D>'D~N,
Gen. R. s. 8 75yl !N
. . ., Yalk. Ps. 834 i-bnh5N bsb>h;
Ar., ed. 75U 'N Wb5h
prob. ~~Q?QJ?)& (v. -5% a. b-?St) chief of the cozc~t-cere-
monies (i. e. the angel of Truth); Rashi: seal(?).
ll(?:! (ihbrq) fir-trees. . Tan%. T'mm. 9 '8 Ul72
Bibl. b'rosh means firs.
*1 ' 1 3 ~ 113l1U,
5 ~ ~ a Omuption of iiryi*: for
; ~ F Q ~ X : m. (~bvOcvov,Aquila Ex. XXV; 5) violet-colored.
Koh. R, to I, 9 ' 3 5 ~ ;Y. Sabb. 11,4d (expl. bibl. i n n as
a color 133X W5, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v. don). [Esth. R.
to I, 6 ]13~"3(Var. j1313b) read jl3'l'J21?'].
1 5 I,~ YI~N (a. h. 1/5~(,u. fi??; amp. n)?, $3 bc.1
i 18 (ref. to Num. XVIII, 21) h5N5
'a1 h 2 7-35 1hW 'as a curse' means that people shall
curse by her (pointing to 'her), 'may happen unto thee
what happened to .. .. .'.
l b 11 ~, 8% T -:
(=5%, v. N $ % )to lament, wail. Targ.
I1 Sam. 1, 17; a. e.
Pa. 83%
same. Targ. Jud. XI, 40 h&&j (some ed.n&j).
7
'=)Emourning, v. N??)N and N?~$K.
PN'?N read biN->9~q. v.
N$?V (=15-5~(=/-3-53) according to the opinion, i n
the sense of. B.Kam. lSa, a. fr. iNn7 '8 in whose sense? ip .
accordance with whom? Sot. 21a Nh35h7 'N in accord.
with the adopted decision. Sabb. 2sh, a. v. fr. '77 'N in
the sense, developing the opinion, of R.-.
iT5k3 f. (b. h.; 915; v.infra) attachment, whence I) (cmp.
3;!, N??ia) tail, fat-tail. Ab. Zar. 25a (ref. to I Sam. IX,
24) what means v'heicleha (and that which is upon [or
by] it)? 'Nl PlU that means the leg (with thigh) and the
fat-tail. '21 h l 5 ~ h *N?J
l and why is it called 'and that
which is upon it'? Because the leg is near the fat-tail
(back). Hull. 117"; a. fr.-'kt 9 ~ 5 2(Ar. s. v. -555; ed.
N*:% 1 ~ 5 5Mss.
, N:$) towardsthe tail! i. e. just thereverse!,
reverse it. Pes. 5" Sabb. 93"; Ab. Zar. 75"; a. fr. [Rashi:
N* lb33 whereare you turning to?]-2)ear-lap. Keth. 5b.
?ln;)~ (b. h.) pr. n. A.
Eayahu, ElGah, the great
prophet in the days of Ahab, freq. represented, in Talmud
and Midrashim, as intervening in behalf of the pions
and punishing wrong-doers, and expected, in the Messi-
anic days, to clear up doubts and prepare the heavenly
kingdom; cmp. Mal. 111, 23.-Ber. 58", a. fr. 'K N n N
3 1 h'5 %79K E. came and appeared to him in the dis-
guise of &c. Gen. R. s. 33, a. fr. 3'135 7737 'N N n N E.,
whose memory be blessed, came &o. B. Mets. I, 8 (37"),
a. fr. 'N N13W 7Y n3;n N h l let it be deposited until E.
shall come (and decide to whom it belongs, i. e. an in-
definite time until the matter be cleared up). Men. 4Eia;
a. fr.-'?h;>g 'l7g Seder Eliyahu, name of a lost Tal-
mudic treatise, divided into Seder Eliyahu Rabba (Large)
and S.E. Zuta (Small). Keth. 106a (of legendary origin).
H??!'~E
1 pr. n. m. (b. h.) Elihu, one of Job's friends.
Y. Sot. V, end, 2 P . Yalk. Job 919. B. Bath. 15';.
 l!l~ii?l>~, -..>E(. .
. . .. ':Y~' (b. h.) pr, n. m. Elioenac a
highpriest. Par. 111, 5.
,&!'D ~n!v
m., N~@N f. ( d t q stvag, in-
7')~ m. (y-75, v. fir)&) thumb, great toe. Pl.
b3!113&. Pesik. R. s. 31 bhW1 l>??\& their thumbs; Midr.
jhential; violent: Targ.Y. Gen. XXV, 23; a. e.-Git. 6ob,
a. fr. ?XI '87 $3 whoever is in power wins (right of
Till. to Ps. CXXXVII. 4 ; Yalk, a. 1. possession in cases in which the judge is unable to de-

N ? ~ Y ~'N 9
, ch.~same.
cide). Hull. 3gb N Y ~ NUDlN a powerful man (defying
!$ii>~, Targ. EX. XXIX, the law).--Keth. 14" K3?¶ 335 'N to him the positive
20 ; a. 'e.-G~C 6 i 8 'N>$145~7
N?B'IU (Rashi N S ~ ~corr.
N, assertion is the stronger argument.-PI. 9n-58 Hull. 76"
acc.) the nail of ' thk th;mb.-PI . N:$?\q. ~ a r Ps.
~ . thick (sinews). Kid. 59" 'N7 N5N3 a village community
CXXXVII, 4 jlh-333 i$hl>$l\q1~113 lY'3jY (missing in some of violent men.-Fem. Kidd. 44"928 132 'N 'B js she
ed.) the Levites cut their thumbs off with their teeth; as strong, has she the same authority as her father
v. quot. in preced. has? B. Mets. 34" jnannn 'N 3n is (the Boraitha) stron-
>?Udl'SN, v. iib~?\n. ger (less pliable) than our Mishnah?-Hull. 48b NF??>~
the strong, thick (pin).-PI. H??&. Yeb. 43" 'K strong,
thick combs.
8~158,
v. preced.
7 . -

NQ?'>? f. (-5x11) wail, eulogy. T a x . Job 111, 7; v. -8M'h1,

,. .. .
N~@N 1) (=i-q if; 35=~5not; ND
NT-!$-U. guidem, somehow) ulzles's, but for (followed by -W; cmp.
'
..
K3?\8 1). Num.R. s. 18, end '31 'n3nU ...Tp '3N but for
~ ' > i ~ h ~pr.l 'n.)pl.&( E i ~ u R r ~ i r i t cleu-
) the sticky substance in the nose intercepting the evil
theropolis ( ~ r i e t o w n ) ,an Idumean town corresponding smell.-2) (=~?-$b?n if somehow) if (ruling the verb
to Hori (Gen. XIV, 6). Gen. R. s. 42 (ed. corrup. 'BlYDn) without mediation of a relative; cmp. N>?\& 2). Ib. 'N
read with Ar. 1??2U 'N hklN NYlp hn51 'N 311nh R N ~ '31 nwBln if (the harsh ringing sound) should take a
n l V ~ 5jh5 lNX3.i hnlN ... they selected it for their permanent hold of his ear, it would be bound up (with
residerice and made themselves independent. his body, sub. 1232 as in Tanh. Hukkath 1, where our
w. is substituted by N>?\t-3).-3) v. N?-pi$.
.~llh'?@ pr. 'n. ~ ~ ~ i h r name
o k , of an Egyptian
eparchy or nomos, prob. Heracleotes. Targ. Y. Gen. X,
6 ; I Chr. I, 8 (h. text DlB), ed. Rahm. p i n - - 3 ~(Var.
.. .
ND'~NII,
T

Targ. Y. Ex. IV, 11.-*2)

'9~
(NQ'>&) m. I ) mute, ". N+F.
thicki'v. W$&. Hull. 76b. -
jYYh-38).
Nn7?3'5@, SIN,N?M?~ f. (b3* I ) strength, force.
~ a r ~ . > oXXX,
b 21: T & ~ Y.
. Ex. XXV, 2. Cmp. N$?N.
N ) ~ ? > N m. (b>* 3) mute. Targ. PS.XXXVIII, 14
MS. (&.:I N+N).
an+^,
. I - : . v. b3%8.
nl'j&, 82)~
f. (35~11)female tuailer.
Kel. XW, 7
'8 5UTl19333?the wailer's musical instrument. Ib. XV, 6.
-Ch. N?:\i+$ q. v.
, . .. . -.. ~ 3. .1.5
?ln115~,
'~'58, ~'158
..
-.. ~ 1n 3,q $ ~ ~ .
(D1I'8) m., only in 'PI. .*?-38,
5'>~ m. ( s n to roll, sec. r. of 51s; cmp. 51~1
a. b13i5;)
77933'5~8k.T ( a h ; $'Nin Hebr. Dict. a. bbY, Y%l)
1) (cacophem.)idol. Ab. Zar. IV, 3 (Talm. ed. 7"s); a.e.- ruins, debris. Lev. R. s. 19 (referring to Amos VI, 11)
PI. b.193~.!N ml33 (abbr. ~"4')idolatry; also idol (cmp. *N h->in h 3 N h b l b i jV;i (read Kb?b?) of what is dem-
~ . gh; a fr.-2) ofalof meat, v. 555.
hi+$l?).Snh. 9 ~ Yoma olished by making breaches, there remain ruins, j'7m
'78 h - s n n-5 N33p2 while of what is demolishedby chopp-

5'>& ch. same.-Pl. N:~$u. T a r g Y. Leu. I, 2 . ing, no ruins remain; Koh. R. to X, 18 (corr. acc.); Cant.
R. to IV, 14. Cmp. N!?? and b3~38.
:5'5& (=332) to lament. Targ. Is. XV, 4 (XIV, 31);
Joel I, ii.
i'j~ Pa. of 5 3 ~ .
li$+~, l i ~ p l > >linp:>;!
~, m. ( ~ ~ C E O T ~ C ,
ace., fr: $kckCw, v. ' ~ r Dict.)
: a iuscjous wine (vinum
85'58 m. (v. preced.) spy.-Pl.
T . 33%& Targ. Gen.
dulce) for which the grapes were to be dried in the sun
for three days, after which they were gathered and
XLII, 9; a. e. (ed. Berl. "-)i+$).
trodden on the fourth during the full fervor of the mid-
Dl%, 1) 'N nq?. pr, n. pl. Beth-Elim, near Mount day heat (Sm. Ant. s. v. Vinum; Columella XII, 27).
~abor.' en.
R. s. 99 beg. Mekh. Yithro s. 5 (blh>N).- Men. VIII, 6 j1'3b1'15N Mish. (Ar. ed. Koh. 'b395N, Talm.
2 ) b*j& pl. of $!& q. v. ed. 86; jl-~b'l'ih, '5-h). B. Bath. 97" j1'3b'->N Ar. (Var.
a. ed. jlub15Yt; Ms. il~b85h1,ll1ub131hl; v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1.). Tosef. Men. IX, 9 (from which B. Bath. 1. c. is
*NR'$N,
T . . ND'%
,-.. f. (pronunc. and meaning doubt-
ful) Illitha, something supposed to render fire-proof or
quoted) llub-38. extinguish the fire. Snh. 1 0 8 ~hn!U 'Nl 'IRK 137 135 iU3
"

~ Jpr. n. m.~Elkzer, '1) servant~ of Abraham. AT. (ed. '91) we have something, its name is Ill. [perhaps
to be read l h 8 1111 a (female) idol]; Yalk. Job 906 '519,
en.'^. s. '44;
a. fr. 2) several Tanaim: a) E. ben Hyr-
Ms. h>l?~Yl. [B. Bath. 73a '95~113 7 5 i31hnl Ar. Var.
canus; E. b. Jacob, E. bar Zadok, disciples of R. Johanan
s. v. NRSN, ed. N Q S ~ & Rashi
, NP;>&, Ms. Oxf. 15 n'N1,
b. Zaccai of the second gener.-b) E. b. Judah, E. b.
latathias; E , b Hisma, of the third E. hak-
"'"' P'. of The of the mast' gend' in Con-
nection with the word, makes the passage appear spu-
Kappar, a late member of the fifth gener.
rious.]
" T1259 7. q>5. ~ w , $-N-, pi. nin158, v. H;~$B.
7

b l ~ l hY ,. Shebi. IV, 3sc top, read W Q ~ & .

*3p1h. .. m. (El&, a a c . . xa) wind-loss for launch-
7
~ 7b: - 2
- : 5~ib?'')
~ , pr. n. m. Aloza, Lizah, abbrev.
iug ships. Y . Sabb. W, loc top, read: IsDK ?Ban7 133
'85 79511hl a n 5 We who pitches wood for vessels or ropes of Alexander. ~ . ~ ~ eV,i hbeg.
. 2gC R. A1.-Ib. IX, 33h .
8>n1' 15 1nN '8 (read 83n 1-13); Y. Shebq VII, 3Sa bot.
for a wind-lass.
'31 ha335 name of a gentile judge.
*'pl>% ' ~ ~ 5 8 (a disguise of bW38 for the pur-
lib?>&(=ia=ii, i . o i ~ c ;cmp.howev. i i i ~ l)(adv.)
b ~
pose of avoiding the utterance of t h e divine name, cmp.
kl58) by GO~Y
forsooth (ironically). Pesik. Bahod. p. athwart; crdsswise. Tosef. Ke1.B. Mets. VIII, 5 two feet &c.
of a bed cut off '& crosswise; (Kel. XVIII, 5 jb315).-
104" hX 931h 1 3 8 '958 Ar. (ed. NhN 5 ~ Ms. , Oxf. 3~158
2) i'ib?>%,oh. form ~ $ b ? > ? m. diagofial line, diameter.
1378) forsooth, I shall propose to her, i. e. do you believe
I shall &c.? Cant. R. to I, 4 '31 l > N '1~58 forsooth
B. Bath. 10l1>;Succ. 8" ~;lb35811 . . ..
Knn8 53 a figure
of one square cubit has a diagonal line of 1215 cubits
(do yon believe) I shall give &c. [V. Pesik. 1. c. note 81.1
(approximately). Men. 35"; Meg. 24b must be square
b'lp:5&(b. h.) pr. n. m. Eliakim. Ab. Bar. 58% i!5b?>?111 IlBn11 both as to their seams (not warped)
R. El. at'tendant of Rabba. and as to the measure of their diagonal lines. Erub. 59"
j
h!'1b>581 V9h h'isn Ms. K. (ed. '83, v. Rashi a. 1.) the
~1'5 read~NW)N. measure of the circumference of the town plus its dia-
meter. B. Bath. 99" 1n**i> llh 'N3 8n3111 perhaps the
- P I L I .' ~..Npr. n. m. Elisha,
T I) the prophet, her. lob.
Cherubim in the Sanctuary were placed across the room;
Gen. R. s. 25; a. e.-2) E. ben Abuyah, surnamed lpv, a. fr.
q. v. Aboth. IV, 20. M. Kat. 20a.-3) one E. sdrnamed
blQ33 5911 'winged'. Sabb. 49"; 130". Y. Ber. 11, 4Cbot. l'p>e,
drians, name of a &t,
m. pl. (v. K;?>?) ~lezaI1-
a species of pistachio. Ab.
.r I L. I..~13,
DD .r ~ Nv. ~ ~ $ 3 ~ . Zar. 14a i ~ b 3 5 8ed. (Ms. M.1*'1?>b358,Ar. ]qb53N). Cmp.
q3a mh
r.-
ll?pj&.
NP:>-ISN
. f. ch.=h. nqjn wailing wovnan. P1. ~ m 3
N?'i3b5%
~ .top,
p r n. m, Alexander. Y. Dem. 11, 22c
T. T

Targ. Jer. IX, 16 (17) ed. Ven. 7~95!5, ed. Vien. NQ:\U.
6; ~ m b i a'of a place called Tsadoka).
Cant. R. to
IV, 12; v* '?>?P+?.
*Nnl>& f.=N~l$&.Gen. R. s. 15, end; Pesik. Ron. biTJb535, '$8 pr. n. m. ~le&ander,1) A. the
p. 142bTkh~111
'8 wailing and weeping; v. 8?1$&.
Great, ii761.o t h e ~abeddnian.Targ. Cant. VI, 8 ; Targ.
~n'5&( ~ ' $ 8 ) f. ch.=h. ?3&, fat-tax Targ. Ex. 11, Esth. I, 2.-Tam. 31b; a. fr.-2) name of a judge and
X X I S , : ' ~ ~a.; e.-Hull. 1 2 P h3n3587.. ..
U73 NhW3 of a robber. Y. Ber. IX, 1 3 top
our w.).
~ (for h~qi?>b>Sn ib. read
excommunicated be Narash with its fat; skin and tail, i. e.
all its inhabitants. 1??!~23& m. I) AlezandriM. Sifra B'hukk. chap.
N M. N
N c 1 ? ~or T -. f. ( m p . a>n, ,ar!'
kc., 1) h-
V, ~ul&us'ihe'~lex.-2) pr. n. m. Alezandri, an Amora.
Y. R. Hash. IV, 5gCbot; a. e.-Cayt. R. to IV, 2 871 . . . .
tree (of a certain species).-'8 h23 name of a fig species.
(corr. ace.).-3) v. i~?,>$.-pl. b.l????t~Jj!S;
fem.n?~l~gJ~g.
Gen. R. s. 15, ,end '37 '8 nl11 Ar. (ed: 958) it is called brath Men. 100" Alezandrians. Ib. 28"s nlbl3 (Yalk. Ex. 369
alitha (daughter of mourning, v. N?:$&), because it has
brought wailing and weeping into the world (as the fruit
.
nicl. . .) Alexandrian cups (lengthy and narrow). Tosef.
Meg. I11 (11), 6 'N 5~ 3"hX a Synagogue built by Alex-
of the tree of knowledge).-2) wood of the fig-tree, used andrians in Jerusalem.
as kindling wood on the altar (h, form h??$#). Tam.
11, 4 (Mish. Nn . . ., Talm. 29" h n . . . .j. Yom$ 24b. Y. T . - - .. .
N~T>D$?&, ~ N ~ V ~ Q ? ~ ~ ,
,- . . . '?>epr: n. p1.
ib. 11, 3QCtop.-PI. hln$&. Par. 111, 9. ~ l e z a h d r d ai.6
, Egypt. Targ. Ez. X X lj;
~ $.'e.-Y. Hag.
11, 77d; a. fr.-Kel. XV, 1, v. next w.-Midr. Till. to / N?$&,! resolved, insisting upon. Targ. Ruth I, 18 (h. text
Ps. XIX, a ship coming 'Nn. V. K:lg>Q>&.
. r . .
33aKnn).:B. Kam. 90" '51 i>21G?%Y>& the Rabbis fortified
v
the husband's right (gave him superior privileges). Kidd.
!???!b??F f. Alezandria~. Kel. XV, 1 '8 h>%b 43a filn59n5 N!p-$&n Np ln?!3& (Rashi yn$&) we (the
Mish. e d . ' ( ~ a i i .bd. K71'l>b>5K'0) Alexandrian ship, i. e.
court) give him privileges.-3) to overpower. Sabb. 156"
Sea ship'iwith water reservoirs. Sabb. 90a,a. e. 'K 'in>Alex. h 1 l V hln$& his appetite overwhelmed him.
nitron. Tosef. Nid. IV, 17 Cleopatra 'K n35n (ed. Zuck.
Ithpa. bk&n&I) to make one's self strong, to summon
..
b c ) Egyptian queen.-PI. n'ih??;lQ?k?A, v. -?s?Q?~&. .. . strength. Targ. Job XXXVI, 19.-2) to become mute, be
?>! (sec. r. of 578, v. 538; cmp. 55s) 1) to circle. Pi. silenced. Targ. Ps. XXXIX, 10. Targ. Koh. XII, 6. [Targ.
5>9& to go around; to espy, track. Cant. R. beg. (play on Ps. XC, 10 j*n\?$n (for 11. text bc;?). [Targ. Job VI, 6
lsn a. h ?,h ) ~ 5 5 9 8h""ItIN.tho~ didst search after the
7 .
Ms. Vers. b$V)q (?), h. text mn5n!.]
words of the Law. Pesik. R. s. 47 ?&afar (Job XXXIX,
29) 5$&pj 1 ~ 5has the ineaning of espying (ed. incorr.
Dkv, bk!'~ m. (b. h.; v. b>$ I) cmp. mute,
unable- to speak,' also ignorant. Ter. I, 6; a. fr.-Ruth.
5-57, v. ed. Friedm. p. 190h).-12) to point out; 3) to tie
R. to IV, 1 (ref. to almoni, Ruth. 1. c.) nN1n h l h 'K he
arozc~zd;to be strong; v. 5 ~ , 9 5 ~a>&,
1, &c., a. b h . 1
was unable to speak of (excluded from) the Law (ignor-
558, Pa.hi&ch. same. Targ. Num. XIII, 2; a.fr.- ant).-PI. bVa\t$'~ln)u '+&. Snh. 71a; loo".-Fem, hn\&,
'p&.Num. R. s. 9. Hull. 79". Sot. lob '18; a. e.
Deriv.
-- *?$&,*?$KT.
5% I,., ch. In. (b. h. 558 J O ~XIII, 4; v. 5334; ,-: N , .. Nn?5&
Nnh,. N ~ $.? Nnl$?H,
T : -? ~ h . same.
.
cmp.r$$h) soft,~laxobject, whence fatly substance, offal Targ. Ex. IV, 11.-PI. * n ?kc.~ ~ a g 3";
: ~ a l kEx.
. 356;
of meat. Targ. Job. I. c.-Hull. IX, 1 (Gem. 121a, diff. Deut. 440. [Hull. 76"n%sK 'ln, v. Nr;1$811, 2.1
of opin. as to what kind of offal is meant in the Mish.,
v'. N??!n). Ib. b>l>nfi'Nh the offal gathered (as a ball).
~n$y S ~ O . ~ , v. n?-$&.
Zeb. 111, 4.-Toh. I, 4 5-36. Meil. 7" '31 3-3 n-51 jl-2 .K
rilal, because there is no substantial value in it. Zeb. 35"
NiGN m. (cmp. b. h. &)K, v. ~ $ 1 )c o n m a t i o n ;
(dial. ;&m) colzseqxently. ~ e s 2b
: 3 1 11K 'K consequently
'N2 51% if one had an inappropriate thought, about~cilal 8r. means day-light. Sabb. 151"; a. fr.
of fowls (which is fit to eat).

N%Nor N S ~ m.
N (51%;cmp. b. h. 177) treading N ) ? ! R$ ,M ~ N( = n d b)why?, wherefore? Erub.

the G i e or o ~ d i r r s s ;
.
3" /,l i n n *&$Gdy didR.. say kc. ?-yoma 2b ~5
p u t into fhe press a t a 1 1 ,y:-> why sho~dseparationnot besrequired k0.?;a. fr.
time. B. Mets. 105" K' : . . . . . NlhK2 K h Ar. (ed. '1K)
the one Rabbi treats of a place where they ordinarily 37255 m. (b. h. b72n3~~ Y Y ,b-n725~'4') 1) red coral.
put one lchor, (measure) into the press a t a time, &c. Tosef. $ e l . ~ . ~ e t s . L I I13;
, Kel. XIII, 6; Sabb. 5gb; Y. ib.
Esth., R. to I, 2 (referring to Esth. 1. c., and Neh. XIII, VI, 8b top.-2) pl. b7;?nh, i*??n!J~a species of cedar-
15 On those days'; play on al'la a. aplay; v. next w.) 'N tree, prob. corabwood (v. infra as to various opinions).
'21 -37 'wine pressing' (on Sabbath, Neh. 1. c.) and 'woe' R. Hash. 23"; B. Bath. sohq. Nh%:,'N almugim is coral
(persecution as punishment) were those days marked for. (apparently
-- a confusion of coral and coral-wood). Y.
-.
1 % (b.
~ h.; v ~SNII, 557) woe. ~ e v R.
. s. 17, a. e.;
I
1
Keth. VII; end, 31d b115K 'N alm. is the aloe-wood
(agallochum); (Gen. R. s. 15 beg. b'115~Ar., ed. bll>K,
v. ne$t w. Tanh. Ahari: 2, b1515K (corr. acc.); ed. Bub. 3.
b9>15~corr. acc.). Pesik. R. s. 33 (ref. to I1 Chr. 11, 7
~"55~ m. pl. ( v preced.) woe-makers, a word coined a. I Kings X, 12); 7. qn15i.
for &,;ing on b.153'ih (Ps. LXXV, 5, a, e.). Lev. R.
s. 20; a. e.; v. N-:J;l3 for correct vers. I q i n ) ~pi., il;r+s, H-:w\. ~ h same.
. Targ. I
Kines
- X.
, il:, 12. I1 ah;. IX.. 10;. 11.
b>k$(b. h.; 1/54 v. 5)p) 1) [to surround] ; to connect,
tie (cmp. l b ~ %h);
. intr. to be tied zy, excluded, lone- ]in35I m. (v. b5a) acedar species, oak [or terebinth].
ly, mute; v. bk8, i'in3&11, h g > & , b??~.--2) to grow, be / PI.~'!qn!J&- R. Hash. 23a; Bath. 80"; v. N?uqa a. a954.
strong, v. b>$. Cmp. 'j'in$I.' '[Cmp: b ? ~Ps. LVIII, 2,
]in)511m. (b. h. p ? ~ b5i-t).
LXX $pa, a, v. ~??NI.]
b ?# ch., intr. b - > ~(b->& Pa., b-59) (v. preced.)
1 , [tied up, secluded;
V.
cmp. ~ ' a r g I. Sam. XXI, 3 19nU for h. B&N] widower.
. ia.
~ e i h 7% fr.
1) to be'or grow strong, to grow. Targ. 1 Chr. XXII, 12
(13) b > (h.
~ text Var. ~5-3). T a ~ g0.
. Deut. XXXI, B~J~>H
m. h. ?b)&mnamed, unknown, V. precede)
6; 7; 23 ed, Vien. '8 (ed. Berl. '3, v. Berl. Targ. 0.11,
'
i
Pr. n. m.'Almoni. Buth R. to IT, 1 '3'1 'N -25~the man's
p. 59).-B. Bath. 124a; 1 3 5 ~(he left them) ' ~ 1~ 5 ~ a7 1 name was Ploni Almoni. Omp. b>t$.
slender palm-tree and.it grewthick.-2) to tie, v. ~ $ 8 .
-3) to be mute; V. Ithp.
'J?n5~
Tosef. Kel. 111, 13 read 29a)H.

Pa. b->& I) to be strong, v. supra.--2) to stre~zgfhen, *]?)?>? m.(prob.corrupt., forjlql) h ~ p j vharba;

) Y.
support. Targ. I1 Chr. XI, 17; a. e. Part. pass. f. 1 Succ. ll,'beg. 52&/N2 h>ln>2when the ship lies in port.
 ~ b n. )+n3s,
..,-.~,. ..T: '*
by -$ or -7; cmp. ~ p - 5 ~1).
I ) (=N)-HU-CH) in an,
wag not, if.not, but for (bs;. without verb or followed
1 , Snh. 49" '31 711 '8 but for
David (studying the Iiaw), Joab could wage no war.
Meg. 1 2 '3~1 nll2N 'H but for the previous letters. Tan]?.
Hukkath 1 (ed.Bub. 183 bN); a,fr.-2)(=K\-Nn'?blf~: cmp.
N?-$KI, 2) if indeed. Meg. 24b 9'13 ?nN '1395~[Ms. M.
3nN 313 Nh33H) if thou wert a Levite. Keth. 33h5n3H
'31 h17D if they had lashed Hananiah &a. Sabb. 118% a.
fr. [A differentiation of spelling which may have existed
for the two opposite meanings of our w., is untraceable;
v. Lowe, Pesaohim, p. 28.1 Cmp. l>?b**.
]n>$ ( d e r i ~ .of next w.) to reduce to widowhood,
bereavk, desert. Pes. 49" ll7WK nK %j $&?l will be forced
to desert his wife (to leave his home).-l\iithpa. h?n389!
to become a widow. Y. Keth. 11: beg. 26" (Mishn. ed., a.
Talm. Bab. h$ql&lV, v. 3722~).
ilJnS# f. (b. h.; v. ;in+&) widota. Keth. I, I ; 2, .;
;-pl&T ~ i d d75"
. hb-9 ~ 7 & & thewidow of one of spu-
rious descent; v. hQ9Y; a, fr. Trnsf.'H n31 a framelessdoor
(or macle of one Erub. 10la; v. h?$j.-Denom.
D?J?~@ f. (b. 11.) widowhood. B. Bath. VI, 4 'N 3-3
(98b; Ms. M. n ? h l & ) a house in which to live in case
of widowhood. ~ e b 45";. a. e. Y. Keth. V, 29"ot. 118
-?vq>&
. . n ~ i - n?K, v. 72511.
'~b35&, I~IQ~?~SN (read '75s ikklvtoii) EeZZe-
nic,in &r;eli. ~ a n h : ~ s a 2'
v ,[a gloss] N N I K u p TIUp'N 7 1 ~ 5
in Greek katab'kha (Hos. XILT, 14) means xaikpa descend;
v. Yalk. Jer. 333. Y. Sot. VII, beg. 21b j l ~ l pi13p YnW
'215~9nW heard them read the Sh'ma in Greek.
'p$e
*'~j%, 1 p1. (=KF~Y-~Y on the neck)poka
used to carrg burdens' on the shoulder of two or more
persons (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Falangce, p h a l a n g ~ ,which is
of Semitic origin). Bets. 25b what means 'provided no
carrying on shoulders takes place'? Ans. lp>5H11 . Ar., . ..
Ms. Y.(ed. '15~3)by means of alanke (phalangs). Ib.
' 1 5 ~pb-nj
~ ed. (Ms. ' 5 ~ 3 )to be taken out &c. (carried
in a sedan chair through which poles are put). Ib. Am.
and Mar Zut. allowed themselves to be carlied on should-
ers of men 9 5 ~ 2~52111Kh3WI Ar., Ms. M. (ed. our w.
absent). on a Sabbath during the festive week on pha-
langze (to the lecture room). V. -?754.
b>@, Pa. a h , bl$& (contr, of 0958, V. ~ 3 ' 5 )to
cmunch; bite. B. Kam. 84a. Git. 70".
OSN
T T
pr. n. rn. Alas (Valens; u. 051:) 1) an Amora.
Y. Kil. I, 27' top.-2)(?) Snh. 64" Sabta son of A.; v.
b>>&.
D~V, b ) pr.~n. Hellas (=Grzecia Magna). [That
Italian places are meant in quot. below, is obvious from
Targ. Ezek.XXVI1, 7, v. N;?~-K.] Targ. Y. I Gen. X, 4 'N
bb'lul (h. text WWlnl hW-5s) Hellas and Taras (Tarentum,
v. bY??g); Targ. Y. I1 ib.; Y. Meg. I, 71b bot. bb"iab3H;
Gen. R: s. 37, beg. bllu~15N,'u9b3H (corr. Bcc.). [Targ. Y.
a. Midr. reflect geograph. a,' ethnograph. conditions and
notions of their own days.]
* D ' ~ ! N , D'Q'~& ( D ' D ~ ~ ' N[the ) final freq.
read b i i 'ei., as &?l$ &c.] f. (v. D-$$) pr.n, pl. IZsis &c.
(grottoes near Tiberias; v. Jos. B. J. 11, 20, 6) ruins of
fortified caves. Koh. R. to 111, 9 3 3 ~ Y.. Shebi. IV, 35c
top b-$*>K; @en. R. s. 34 b1~31H; Ruth. R. to I, 17
b%'15-~ ('1N); Yalk. Ezek. 351 bub5H; cmp. N.39'34 a.
ji?gr-q.
ll?p$, ;-?:>a
v.
~ I Y .~ YNI P, ~ pr.
T T : T : T
11. m. Elazar. 1) E. b. Poira,
counsellor of John Hyrcanus. Kidd. 66".-2) Several Ta-
naim: a) E. b. Azarian; E.b.Arakh. of the second gener-
ation; b) E. b. P'rata; E. of Modim, of the third gener.
-c) E. b. Jacob; E. b. Shamua; E. b. Simon (bar Yohai);
E, b. R. Yose the Galilean, of the fourth gener.-3) Sev-
eral Amoraim: a) E. b. Antigonus; E. b. R. Yannai, of
the second gener. Y. Ber. V, gb bot.; a. e.-b) E. bar
Abina. Ib. I, 3c bot.-c) R. Lazar or E. (in Babli E. b.
P'dath) one of the most renowned Arnorainl of the third
gener. Erub. 65h; a. v. fr.
(a. h.) thousand. Du. b?p3&.-PI. blp$.-/~
blb5K a willion. Gen. R. s. 8 'N 93U; a, fr.-Ex. R. s. 5
b703& two thousand (men); a. e.
T>$I, 7kNl~ ~ 2 8 ch. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XXXYIII,
25 q)& 'ed. Berl. (Y. ~ 8 5 ~a.) ;fr.-Snh. 95b 'N 7t7 one
thousand. Bekh. 8";ll 'K hNn one hundred thousand
( zuz; a. fr.-Pl. j%5&, Hg:!&. Targ. Ex. XXXVIII, 26;
a. fr. Targ. I am:
XVIII, 8; a. fr,-Y. Dem. VII, 26"
bot.; a. fr.
~ S N T1>5(7'kj
11, (h. q > ~ l,/ q j to join. be
joined) to become used; to learn, studg, train one's self.-
$->g accustomed, used to. Targ. I S ~ ~ . X V I39. I , Targ. 0.
NU&. XXII, 30.-Targ. Deut. V, 1; a. fr. (v. also q.15~).
-Cant. R. to 11, 2 413991 131 ?I?Lwould you like to
studgr? B. Bath. 1 1 1 h o p q59n5 9X.z 717 n-3 712 take me
away from here, this man has no desire to learn (but
only t o argue). Taan. 4a man is bound WU5> 9 9 ~ 5
NMR->3 [prob. q-$n3, v. infra] to train himself to be
gentle; a, fr.
Pa. Ep$&, 0)s to train, tend. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 35
9-$n (=q>&~).Targ. Prov. XI, 25 ; a. fr.-Koh. to IX, 10
thou didst emigrate q j l n j for'the sake of studying, Hlhl
N%II&5 152 but he emigrated for the sake of teaching.
Y. Dem. I, 22a top -31 j?$& 13 ~ 5 (not1 '5-K) did you not
teach us thus?-13 'K, v. infra.
Af. i)>jH as Pa. Lev. R. s. 30 137 732 ql)qn (~924)
offers arguments in my favor.
Ithpa. el$&?& to exercise, practice, exert one's self.
Targ. Is. 11, 4 ; XXVI, 9.
 7"3N Alef, the first letter of the Alphabet. Y. Snh. v. next w.
N12U 52
I, ltta bot.; a. fr. Y. Yeb. IV, 6" q " 5 ~ 2229 ','ITf22
N ¶ l (referring to harbah arbeh Gen. 111, 16) the embryo
' 1 3 5.,~'5%.
.I: : : f ( t h t x ~ isub.
, xhYpaE; v also .iip??)
that counts harbah with HB, (the numerical value being winding staircase. Tosef. Erub. VIII, 11 (V, end) five
212-days), will grow; that which counts arbeh with compartments 1 ~ nlnlneh
> ed. Zuck. (ed, 7.435~)opening
Alef (i. e. 208 days, or less than seven months) will lie towards a common winding staircase. Ib. .lbp%.in¶ i9110Nl
down (die); (cmp. 2218 for differ. versions).-B. Bath. ed. Zuck. (ed. ili3@82, Var. '1rphtl7¶ corr. acc.) and
1 6 8 ~ 3 n93
1 IN mere Alef Beth (arbitrary words). Gen. are forbidden the use of &c.
R. s. 1 1 ~N-1 P 'N2 the A1ef complained.-Y. Sabb.XVI, i nlqp?& fa,'pi. (ap5, v. a p v q ) stack of
15. top 1 n K n'/l2 % one of the alphabetical acrostics 1 grain,sTeJ for stacks in the field. [Comment. fr. a - p
(chapters) of Lamentations.--PI. i9"b5N. sabb.103~.Ex. I summer.] Maasr. In, 7 the stores in 'Nh7 i-:Il'1¶h (Ms.
a. s. 38; a. e.-7-85. Y. Ber. n, 4d hot. they pronounce X. n r a p > 5 ~turrets
) and sheds in the field are exempt
'N i-Y1Y Ayins like Alefs.-[Sabb. 103~'21jliNN7 FJ3N ; I ~ K from tithes (until brought home).
ed: (Ms. M. omits 'jliNN7) they differ as t o one who wrote
on the Sabbath two such letters as Alef, Alef (of Zaz-
zerkha Is.XLV, 5) being merely vowels ;v.771i?5>¶.]
~ ' 3 Pesik.
5 ~ R.s. 21, ed. Fr. p lU8. rea& 0rpr57,
N " D ~ N I) ch. A l f a L ~ ~ eCant.
t R. beg. the poet 1 v. 01-33
K"nl2 'N P*¶Y 1 3 when writing alphabetical acrostics.
Lam. R. introd. (R. Hama b. H.) 9plbb Kn3n N h h jn NFF~$, NUqPlN, NF?pl& m. (ipjarrirgc
ND2ilN, Palm. inso'ript.,' Zeitschr. 'del: Deutsch. Morgenl.
NNn12'N2 belonging to t.he alphab. acrostics (in Lamen-
tations) of three verses for each letter.; a. fr.-2) (ghya) Ges. XVIII, 89-90; Syr. 7277N, Pers. arzabedes; v. Perl.
Et. St. p. 105) Arkafta, a high dignitary in Persia. Targ.
AbAa, the first letter of the Greek Alphabet. Shek.
111, 2. Men. VIII, 1 ~ 5 1 'H~ best
5 quality of flour. Ib. 6. Y. Gen. %I, 44 (ed. Vienna ygp?\CI;); a. e.-Shebu. 6"
' ~ ~ 5 8Y.. ib. I, 32d bot. '3piN.' Y. Ber. 11, 5" top Ar.
(ed. 802 ..., corr. act.).--Zeb. 96"prov.) 'pp>'nbp1N
.
-is5 295 in&/n*i 793 MS. M. (ed.. . K n 9 i jap3 ~ n b p 5 ~ )
N D ~ Nship,
T : . V. a*!. the Ark, took US by the hand, and the scent came into
the hand (undue pride of accidental acquaintances.
1'193~># m. p i ( ~ ~ a f i r b ~ r aZphabetic
ou) acvo-
T T D ~ ~ Nv. ,j-,?)?~
sties, solzgs. k u t h R. to 111, 13 (ed. l l l a > b 5 ~i ,- ' l n ~ b 5 ~ ,
corr. acc.).
N ~ D .~ > N. .=- .~- ~ . ~ S ~ .
'I-:

~ ' ~ In.,
Q pl,~i-n13~5&
N same. Koh. R. to I, 13;
N??Y, IF~f.(iibpta) day of rejoicing, botllprivate
v. N ~ B ~ N' .'
and public; esp. days of pzcblic rejoicings appointed by
~'T>D ~ N , v. j~d¶.>N.
~?U>D!JN, 1 a new emperor, consisting of games, masquerades &c.
Pesik. Sh'mini p. 1 9 3 ~while the King is engaged /N2
B D.. :~ .N ,~ ..b: 5. C.' (=o.?
~ 4. v.1 a tightly e~veved ?1 13. in his hilaria, ask of him what you need. Cant.
pot, stew-pof, contrad. to h1976 a boiling pot. Ned. 51" R.toIV,4 '2'1 N V ~ K I I jVn'1Y 1-3 ~5 (con. acc.) (at Mount
it dish goes first in a pot ' 3 ~ 5
'1Y'lsU bl'li) before it is Sinai) they did not stand (as) in hilaria, but in awe,
put in a stew-pot for steaming. Y. Hall. I, 58" top.- trembling &c.
Pes. 37a '9N hUYn stew.-Gen. R. s. 1, end 7970-31 '83
as a pot with its lid.-PI. 7 1 5 ~ 3 ~Bets.
~ . 32", v. nl?**L$. *N'Y~N a disease; prob. a corruption of ~9:3lc(
(elhshs, ileus) iliac passion, spasm of the abdominal
.
' ~ T. YT ~: N. ,1 7 1, - :3. 5 m.
~ pl. (Syr. ~ 7 0 P. ~ 155 ;
5 Sm. muscles connected with vomiting. Git. 70a lntnii ¶Wren
212; an abbrev. of i9?7>b33N7 v. i9??5&) a species of Ar. (ed. ~ 3 7 5 7as in the sentence following).
pistachio (tree or fruit). Y. Dem. IS, beg. 2 ~ Y.~Maasr. ;
T T -
I, 48d bot. '~5N.-~osef. ib. I 1 ' ~ 5 1 ~Ib.. 111, 14 i9l?NP8 ~ n hm38
,
T T . ( N .r I ? ~ )f. c ~ (-11.
. 2$n)
ed. Zuok. (Var. j~0-58). pole, door-post. Targ. Josh. XXIV, 26 (ed. Viea.1 N>~?N).-
Pl. (of Nnl3N) K;?>~CI;. Targ. Is. VI, 4 h'l:3& (ed. Vien.
*~IN~I$?N, 11~hpb~
cant. a. to I, 11 7.5~ hl??~.) B. Bath. 73%~ n ' 1 1 5 ~h-52 j>Vlnl Rashi (ed., sing.
~ ) we struck it with clubs; v., however, N?~$K.
hN2ph 5U In372 IN, a corruption; read: 05pllN ' 1 ~ 5 ~~ n i 5 and
0.7>997725~ 1mhN j¶ (05-p~); cmp. Tanh. Mishp. 5. [The Bets. 33b 'N 'K 75 WhTl and gave us each several branches
entile clause seems to be a gloss.] (Rashi), v., however, K;!\&.

*O?Q>N (b. h.) a symbolized pr. n.: No-si?andi~,g.Y. nim3b?~j~_ m. (scI;=~~, a . / ~ l n v.

, L(??T~;cmp.
~ . ~ a s h .57a
I ; bot. 1nY 'N 75nl but the King (the Lord)- I c ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ 25);x x vv. I'58)
I ; comes thesazcrorm, chief-
* no standing (on his decrees) is with him; he desires not treaswrer. Midr. Till. to Ps. XV magor (his resort, stores)
to insist upon his decrees (but permits repentance to that is 1 5 'N~ his (the Roman Emperor's) chief treasurer
set them aside). (or plur, treasurels).
10
 nlm>y f. iltith,name of a large fisll (prob, from
its place;, v. ~;59h). Makhsh. TI, 3 ed.nin3n). Tosef,
Kel. B. Mets. V, 7.
~c>e (=m&-$)
->. ~ i i t1.11, 3 (&ha
on the spot, forthwith, always with
Ta1m.Y. l n 33). ~ R. Hash, 6"; a.
v, fr. (in Hebr, phraseol.);
D N (b. h.; cmp iK a. l&) 1) if, whe?~.Mekh. Yithro,
end ihi hilMm 'K 53 every 19% (If) in the Torah refers
to volnntar~ actions (which you may or may not do)
except three LC. Y. Gitt.VII, 48(' 'N 1 B N l jli2 because
he said, If (I die), i. e. conditional divorce. Succ. 53"
iH2 VK 'K when I am here; a. fr.-2) whether. Yoma
111, 1; a. fr.-'N . . .
. 'N whether . . or: Y. Pes. VI, beg.
33" '31 Rb5 'K whether or not the Passover ceremonies
supersede the Sabbath; a. fr. [Ib. n h i n W l bK read 1UbK
'21 W l , as'before.1-j3 hi$ (abbrev. 3°K) if this be so. Ber.
I, 1 ; a. fr.-j> b& N$! (abbr. :"NN) only when indeed,
not until, unless. Keth. 76"; a. fr.
DN f. (b. h.; bn*, n n ~ ,VQK; to press, embrace,
join, support, lead; v. jnK, lnK, YnN &c.; cmp. 25)
1) mother, freq.=mg mother. Sabb. 134"; a. fr.-Y. M.
Kat. 111, beg. 81' b&ph hl3h left his mother's lap
(Palestine).-Num.R. s. 10 (ref. to imno Prov. XXXI. I )
..
'21 hlln,ii . lr inn 'his mother' that means the Law
which trained Solomon and which is called a mother of
those studying it, as you read (Prov. 11,3; text b& is
Ber. 21''; a.fr.-Nq I might think. Ib. ; a,fr.-KlWK hlh
I
might have I might 'lave ledto
Erub. 74" 'N hlh -NU what might I have been led t,o
believe?; a, fr.-hV1113 Kn-3 let him espress his opinion
in agreement with his authority, i. e. why does he not
Say S O expressly? Taan. 3a; a. fr.-P~S. v b Kn13 l)lh what
else should he say? 3.1~3Kn13 should he use the ex-
pression kamol?-Gitt. 47" a. fr. NSnN 11"b it may occur
to you to think; v. q y l . Yoma 85' hih t n h li(iz 9 8
~ 3 had9 I been
~ ~there, I should have said.-~>,n~p=
N3lBN Np I say, speak of, v. ft?. Gitt. 47" a. fr.
D?#MN,T .
DWM'N pr. ,. PI. ('EppcroGs, 'Appctobs,
hellenized form of %nh, hnnn) Emmaus, Ammaus, a
town in the plain of Judza (or Philistza), renowned,
in Talmudic days, for its warm springs and luxurious
life. Koh. R. to VII, 7, a. e. [Ib. 11 bl3lnlN prob. DlKnlK.]
Cmp. nlbn-1. [Other forms: blKnY, b%Y, blNnN, blNDY.
For other places by that name, v. Neub. GBogr. p. 100.1
'NQN (=wn 5?=h~$) wherefore? why? N3 'K zvl~,y
not? sabb. 48". Erub. 70"; a. v. fr.
1#%& (=jKg 5 ~ to) zuhom?, v. -8 and j ~ g .
I N u l a g # m. (pers. anbfih-h,Pe1-1. E t St.
I p.18'; cmp., hawker, bs Nl2a Ezek. XXXIII, 31) crowd,
escort. Yoma 87"; Snh. 7". SUCC.5Sa.

read bKZm).-2) womb,mouth of the wonlb. Hull. III,2 (54") 5iPn~ m., pr. j13<29&(=i<a!-vi 2 3 ~ lilt&
) grape, i e.
'21 bNh 3 3 ~ 9 3if the' mouth of the womb is absent, ckupper in 'the bell. Y. Sabb. VI, beg. 7d 1313o~735 hWY
cut out. Bekh. IV, 4 (28b).-~rnsf. legitimate existence, (corr. acc.) he put clappers in. V. 5<2!&.
authority. Succ. 6'1, a. fr. nllbn5 /K t3.l the traditional * N'371nN, Lev. R. s. 5 BTIB'~ 'K 5s Ar. (ed. by
Scripture text (letters without vowels) is authoritative
cler. error ~ l l > > lread
~ ) Ny499& towers, battlements; v.
in Biblical interpretation, opp. N ~ P D ? 'N '31 the tradit-
'g9la.
ional reading (vo.wels) must guide us, e. g. 3 5 ~ 3 (Ex.
XXIII, 19) may be read 35~1
as the traditional vocal- li$77l>ni?5 l f i i ) ? l P n ~ rn. N?r(79>2? f.
ization, or 2 > ~ i+n the fat of.-Pl. n ? h ~ &
n ,? h ~ l &Kidd.
. (&pP~hp~xhov,' imburuciui, cojript. of involucrum, D.
IV, 4 her must be traced back 'N Y3iK to the C. s. v.) wrapper, cover, bundle. Y. B. Mets. IT, beg. gC
mothers of four generations (on each side) which is eight 'N2 jl . ..
N q13hnh Ar. (read jl . . . . .; ed, jl5pl72K
mothers. Y. Snh:II, 20" bat. they are not N ~ Nnjhq? j15pii12nN3, corr. acc.) if one exchanges one bundle for
n'ih?l& maid-servants but mothers (of the nation).- another; cmp. il2W ibid.-Pl. ~I?N??;S~:&. B. Kam. 1 1 4 ~
Trnsf. .b-!Jx2 5~ % seed-onions. Peah 111, 4. Erub. 2ga; ed. (Ar. t?lNlp2>H, Ms. M. " i 3 i ~ ,v. 'Rabb. D. S. a. I.
a. e.-Ch. N%l&. [Koh. R. to XII, 7 '135311 'N, v. hF8.1 note).
NMN, V. ~ ~ 9 8 .
T .
. Qmgne
~U~ N .,.
T : f. (v. next w.) boitom. Gen. R.
NMN cubit, v. N??K. s. 68, v. lg??.

N n N I , NMN
T . T T
f.=h. a??. Targ. O. Deut.XXIII, 18; lqn!s, f. ( 1/-m,V. N??&; a inserted) bath-
tub, ba'th{vzg reserioir. Ned. IV, 4 (Var. H9U . . .). Hag.
v. Nqn&.
15" '2N Ar. (ed. '2nN); a, fr.-Pl. n*g+pi$, n'itt'+n&
NQNII, lny, 7 , ~ 9 ( 1 ~to join,
fut. ~ ~ 1imper. I/~N (nlK9llllnN). Y. Sabb. 111, 6"-Bab. ib. 40"*U¶UK (Ar.
v. i n s ) to say, speak, think. Targ.Y. Gen.XXXIII, 10.- nlNU3N); Tosef. ib. I11 (IV), 3 ed. Zuck. h7Na2N (Var.
Freq. in Talmud.-Ka*,n '1593~even if you will say, i. e. nlND3nK) baths in large cities with ambulatories (v. Sm.
it may come right even if you assume that &c. Succ. Ant. s. v. Baths). [Y. Pes. 111, beg. 29" 752 5~ 'N (?),
13"; a. fr.-Nql> 172, Nq?(ln), or Ka93 must it be said, prob. a corruption.] Cmp. np3II.
does it mean to say? Ib.; a. fr.-Knln 131 (181) and if
you should object. Ib.; a. fr.-NUlK N ~ K but rather say, an@ m. (dvcrPbrqs, contr. Bppbrqs) prop.
i. e. the correct version is. Ib.; a. fr.-KDlb Kn-K now rider, tr>Geiker on horseback &c.; hence (sub. ilnh) an
read the second clause, i.e. howwill you understand LC.? ass used for marching through the desert alongside of
(and sometimes tied to) the camel. Y. Sabb. V, 7" top
'N l ~ what
n is an nmbates? p5b l n h the ass of the
traveller (from Egypt to Asia). Y. Kel. VIII, 31' bl>hZN,
b3hZN (corr. acc.). V. bjp??-3.
N Q 7 Q 3 g N f. (deriv. of lu>nK) water of the bath-tub,
tcaste of the'bath-tub. Y. Sabb. VIII, lle (73) >TUB1jhh
'21 'K he who washes (his anus) in &c., is liable to a dis-
ease of the rectum.
*bll'lnN, read b<i?l~?% m. (&p~upo:)fire-sccctJted.
Midr. Till. to Ps. XXII, v, d ? h l ~ .
N l 3 n N m. (cmp. N ~ S ~'nF inserted)
; crop, store.
~ e t h . ~ l bsmelt
j" a t (was an expert of) NlDh7 rN (Rashi,
pl.) wine stores.-PI. l'l7pK. Gitt. 56" '21 'K 'lh>h3lh>3p
set fire to all those stores of wheat and barley.
Mi?;1nN m. (=NtliN, v. foreg.) nut. Sabb. 109" 'NP
'21 ~ 2 3 3from
~ ' eating a nut on an empty stomach. Men.
35" 'N '3 in the shape of a nut; a, e.-PI. Hull.
59". B. Mets. 60".
8BiJnF m. (h. ~ $ 5 3 magus,
~) magian, a Persian
priest interpreter of dreams ; magician, sorcerer.
Targ. Y. I Ex. VII, 15; VIE, 16.-B. Beth. 58". Yoina
35" (Hull. 629 'N hllb Parvah is the name of a Persian
magus after whom the cell in the Temple was named.-
Sabb. 75" 3KlnUl 31 'N Var. (read N;~l>p&).--P~. l@'i?+ps.' ~ l i V 2 hnQ&thestandard cubit of the Temple proportions
Snh. 9ga '8 l h 2 -1lhl 1332 18 when (in Israel) the
haughty shall cease to exist, the magians (among the
Persians) shall cease.
'@?JnF m. (v. preced.) a follozver of magianism,
believer i n sorcery. M. Kat. 18".
N@?JQ~ f. (deriv. of preoed. ws.) magianism, ma-
gian practices. Sabb. 75" 3 ~ 1 ~ ~'N1Ms. 1 ~M.1 (ed. NhU138, Erub. 3b. Y. Shek.VI, end, sob.--Gen.R. s. 31 jlp33R ('N)
Var. NWl3DN) as to magianism Rab and Samuel differ,
one declaring it to be sorcery, the other-blasphemy.
*i?'n?'411'n8
... -- : referring to (the blood) which vnade
hina a proselyte (circumcision). Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41" top
'N N3K jllh ~3'1his visions as to bloodshed had refer-
ence only to that (blood) which made him &c.; v. 1%.
-in? ( l/'ro; v. 73q) to form an approeimate estimate,
to guess; to appraise, judge, deliver a n expert's opinion.
Erub. 5sh '31 'i7niK he forms an approximate estimate of
the height of the hill, and passes on. Snh. 9h?'r~& (from its shape; v. Gretz Monatsschr. 1880, p. 289;
hi?-& they (the experts) declared his injuries to be
fatal; (Y. ib. TX, 27" bot., also "inY) WlhS 'N the
opinion was that he would recover; a. fr.-Hull. 51"
BUD> h7nN the animal before taking a leap measures
its strength.
Hif. 'rlqi$? same. Gen. R. s. 64 hh?N 11-nNhW they
had appraised it (the field,-as to how much it would
yield). V. 7??N.
TnF ch. same. Bekh. 61" TyMnK 13h5 I guessed this
was thy intention. Keth. 68" hl>7lBK7Nh in the one
case it means that we have formed an opinion about
him (know whebher he is stingy or liberal).-Part. pass.
7-ny. Arakh. 20" 'Hpl 'N Nh he stands appraised, he
has been valued before this.-Hence 71$$ belitved to be
wealthy. B. Kam. 62" 'N UWN. Keth. ~5~'K N31 h-3 N>279
I know he is not rich. B. Bath. sb.-1b. 52" N!-)?K 'OK
75 if you believe her to be wealthy. V. N??p?lN.
*Nhi@, N ~ ~ M N
m (=&in 3 ~ 7, - n 3r; 137;
cmp. AS?)watchtkin's' lodge on, top of trees. Sabb. 155"
% i K2'17 Ar., Ms. M. (ed. ~$7737)ladder for climbing up
to the lodge.
' N ~ D Na word in a charm formula. Sabb. 67" Ms.
M. a. Ar. (ed. 1 ~ 3 1 ~ ~ ) .
*iTnil?'ny=qn 1%or from Daromah. Y. Hor. III,
T T .
end, 4SC.
?i?$ f. (b. h.; BnN, v. bv) 1) fore-arm, arm. Sot.
12"; Ex. R. s. 1 371 7nN 'rh hnBN the word m n N (Ex.
11, 5)-one says it means hQ?&, her arm, the other says
it means hQ?%,her maid-servant (v. hq$).-Lam. R. in-
trod. (R. Josh. 2) '33~27'N an arm (direction-post) &c.;
v. 533; Koh. R. to XII, 7 bN.--huh (nl3) nB& the arm
up to the axilla, arm-pit, name of an opening in a Temple
door; v. however, infra. 4).-2) cubit, a measure equal
to the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle-
finger. Beth. 5 5 Men. 11" 'K 17 this one (the middle-
finger) is used for definingthe cubit measure. Kel. XVII, 10
was six, that of the vessels five hand-breadths. Sabb. 31"
i d 2 8 'N the builder's cubit (instrument).-'N $9 r~ square-
cubit. Yoma 31"; a. e.-Zeb. 62h hni'r2 'N (hnll3); Y.
Yoma IV, 41C bot. a7ln3 a reduced cubit; v. bf$; also
called M3SY hUlt) n2 'N a cubit of six hand-breadths
pressedtogether (sorrowing), opp. to hlphlU (hUU n2) 'N
a cubit of six wide-spread (laughing) hand-breadth?.
Theban (Egypt.) cubit(?). B. Bath. 9gb j3h3Uh R-3 hnN
land for digging a dyke of one cubit's width; h32 'N
j i S ? ~ h(Var. j13p, j131b) land for a creek or pond for
watering cattle andwashing clothes, of one cubit's width.
-3) ( = Y ~ Y Nmembrzcm
) virile. Sabb. 1 0 8 ~ .Nid. 13a sq.
B. Kam. lgb.-4) prop. river-arm, hence canal, dykc,
sewer. PeahII,2 DlBh hBs.-YomaV,6 >13i?Yhn1 3 ~ 1 13s
'H2 the blood of both was mixed in t,he sewer; Tam.
111, 6; B. Mets. 33%;Y. Hor. 111, 4sb top 1hUh (n-2) RnK
a sewer in the Temple called the duct of the arm-pit
[emendation hlU unnecessary]; v. supra.-Pl. hbvcubits.
Kel. XVII, 10; a. fr.
i?nN T T
f. (b, h.; v. b e ; cmp, preced.) hand-maid. Sot.
1 2 ~v., preced.; a. e.-Pi. h'ih??. Y. Snh. 11,2ob bot.; v.
bv; a. e.
Nan?, NQne, NW l n.N ch. same. Targ. J O ~
T -:
XXX: i3. Targ. - en. XVI, 1 ; a. fr.-Y. M. Kat. 111, 81".
N9798; i?p&. T a g .
-Meg. 18"; a. fr.-Erub. 53'.-P1.
Gen. XX, 17; a. fr.
?i?ny f. ch.=next w. Targ. 0.Ex. XXI, 7 a, e.
(concrete: servant.); cmp. 9RlN.
1o*
 n?a-j7?fi f. ( h ? ~ )servitude of a maid, servile con- i?N'linN
T T
m. (=preced.) teacher. Targ. J O ~111, 17.
dition. ~ e k h ~. i s h ~sect.
. , 3 'N 1nN WlVP the father's -PI. jW?'in$. Targ. Y. I, Nuni. XXI, 29.
privilege of giving avay his daughter in marriage is
nminpg ch. (=h. 115~4)Emorite. Targ. Gen. XV,

~nnne,isnnne,
T -: :

Nni"lM8, pl. of ~ i y .
T T : ..
valid even after l~itvinghired her out as a servant.

N?nlc.
T T
16 ; a. fr.-~eth. 112" 'N Yi.-Pl. %!'in%. Targ. Ex. 111,.
8 ; a. fr.-'N plD the chapter treating of idolatrous pruc-
tices (v. -?in%). Sabb. 67", (v. Tosef. Sabb. ch. VII, sq.).
T T T

* w y i n N , witch1, m. diver. R. Hash. 2p; B. Bath. ' N l 7 E N , ' N 11, v. . I N - ~ E X .

74'1 Ms. a. A; (ed. 'KllDN la). '?in* m. (b. h.) Emorite; Emorean. Gen. R. s. 41
I ' i i n N Y. Snh. IX, 27', read jl?YN, PI. of ~ S N . none among the nations are 'Na hWp more obstinate
than the Em.-Trnsf. Emorean, superstitious, heathelz-
P?MN, DTM'N m. ( = B ~ N ~denom. N, of Q) model, like. 'Nri 9 7 7 superstitious practices. Sabb. 67", a. fr.
form, shoe-malcer's'last, &c. gel. XXVI, 4; XXIlI, 1.- 'Nh 1211 b1Wn 12 jlN is not to be looked upon (not for-
Ib. XVI, 7 '31 1371>5 W 'Nh the block of the cap-makers ; bidden) as an imitation of &c.; 'Nri '317 blun 12 W l it
'31 1WlY 5W of dressmakers. Sabb. 141b Ms. M. (ed. D:D'K, is forbidden because it has the appearance of super-
corr. acc.); a. fr. ,stitions practices.

1 i n N I m. (b. h. ; jnN) artist; (hon~ilet.)a)=jg'iN, tutor; *N'linN . to I,

m. (.ria, ~ $ 3 )ezchange. ~ s t h R.
b)=i?neT nzirsed (well-covered); guardecl; c)=next w., lh,h-!$n~
. .43 his hostages; v. N?Y??H for corr. vers.
metropolis, (great). Gen. R. s. 1.
D'??nN, v. bySns8.
]in811pr. n. pl. 1) (b. h. /N &is) No-Amon (Thebes) ?Dq!$ (abbrev. of next w.) on account of, for the
in ~ ~
Gen. R.~s. 1 (=Alexandria,
~ i .the metropolis).- sa,ke of: Ber. 56" bot. '31 Nlli 'N for the sake of thy zzcz
T2) A., near Tyre. Y. Dem. 11, '22d top; Tosef. Shebi. (which has been refused, v. Ms. IYI. in Rabb. D. S. a. 1.)
IV, 9 par.] shall the wardrobe of the king go to ruin? Lev. R. s. 27
n!?n?! h.; ins) firm~less,faithj honesty, surety.
f.
/ '3 NVY2 'X for the rake of the tender cattle,-7.h '8,

B. Bath. x,'P, a. e. 13753 ih!?ng 5~ N5 a t the time he ex-

,N Naz, 2sl. B. Kam. (Ms. 3iun*
13h); a. fr. V. Sue.
tended the loan, he did so not,because he was relying
on his (the friend's) surety. Ib. '31 'N 53 i3W for in this (=51un 5 s ; 51u, 55a) for the protection of;
case he did &c. Ab. Zar. 55a S i p n % nN 72N> 1iN shall whence (=h. 727, 5514) for the sake of, on account of &c.
we abandon our honesty? Hull. 1 3 3 bshl32
~ 'N 7% Sama- Targ. Y. Lev. IX, 7; a. fr. V. 3?3? and preced. w.
ritans are (usually) not trusted. Tam. 28" h'i'nl 'N. scrc-
palous honesty. V. h!??. ~t77?Dn&=~~~a., only with suffix of personal
*b?lnN'N 1B?, Y . sot. VII, 2iC bat., v. ~ 1 9 8 .
prondui. ~ a r Y.~ Lev.. .
IX, 7 7 ~ . ;. .=h. 7192. Targ.
.
Job I, 10 39n> . . around him (protecting him). Targ.
N?i%!e m. (lnlt) 1) speaker, lecturer, interpretel; Ps. VII, 8 ~ ; ; r ? 3 y nfor
~ her sake; &. e.-Keth. 67''
esp. ~ w i o r a one
, who, in lengthy popular discourses, ex- . . for his sake.
hV)>?uq$
pounds what the lecturer (Tanna, v. N?Q) says before
him in brief and in a low voice; often called i91?np. ' D m , v. TJf$
Ex. R. s. 8, end '21 'Nhi . . . . Ull'lhW bW3 as the lect- N n ' p n e f. (zln Af.) balances, scales. Pesik. B'shall.
urer sits . . . and the Amora speaks in his presence.- p. 825 V. Nwm)~:
Snh. 7b 'W h153 blp stand by him as an expounder.
Taan. 8", a, fr. WYfl h - 3 ~' K . . . . tJ1jYlN S. . . . placed 5 ..,u .p ~-n>~ne,
, . ... v. r31spx.
:
an Amora by his side and lectured. Sot. 40" 7'281
~ n 3 u7 n hl??n& and his Amora gave a different reason. ~ n b v f i v., N ? ~ ~ P .
T .:
Hull. 15' do people listen to the Tanna? 1hTlf '85 they
listen to the Amora.-2) in a particular sense N!jn?, '#h', N725. Y.

Amora (Amorai'm), that class of Talmudic anthorities

who lived after the final redaction of the Mishnah, and
D')??; ~ f of. am.
whose discussions on the opinions of the TannaXm or ]lD'73N, v. jiu?~:nv.
authors of the Nshnnh and Boraitha, are deposited in
the Guemara, 'thus adding a second element to the dev- N.~D*CN Tosef. Maasr. 111,6 ed. ~ o c i .v., N;y,fn.
elopment of the oral law, called Talmzcd.-PI. p?'inu.
Y. Ber. I, 2' top, a. e. 'N Tlh two Amorai'm differ, for NnQ1'%]N, N n Q Q N , NQQ'Q? f.
T .
(unn, un9;
which Babli usually: . ~ 2 1 5 ~ ..
lhi7>9&?10?
1 two Amoras IJ~N: d3, v. in$;
cmp. l;ty?hI) darkliess, dense cloud,
differ in their relation (or conception) of the opinion mist. Targ. Deut. IV, ,11. Targ.\II Chr. VI, 1, ed. Beck.
.
o f . . Shebu. 40"; a. fi.. /as; a, e.-Gen. R. s. 44 (trans]. a?)?).
 Iiayn'$, lin;:n'$ (dpiavsoc, dpiav-rov)
amiant, a variety of asbestos from which the reputed
asbestos linen was spun, which was cleansed by being
thrown into the fire. Cant. R. to IV, 11; Pesik. B'shall.
p. 92". [Deut. R. s. 7, end j'iu?bK; Midr. Till. to Ps.
XXIII, 2 jlD'bh; Ydk. Dent. 850 jlDSDN; corr. ace.]-
Deriv. j'1'3>"0h, read he who cleanses the amianf.
Y. Sabb. VlI, 10Vop.
~pS.ne
. . Snh. AT., v.
7ia?:nejv. i5319:?*.
lln'$, 71nPj (part. pass, of 135) told, proclnimerl,
commandecl. Tar&. Mic. V, 1. Targ. ~ a l I,. 6; a. fr.
377JHj1f. ( 1 ~ ~ 1)1 spenking,
) speech. Gen. R, s. 5,
beg.11291 r('5 /N N 5 no (power of) speech or word; a. f~.-
'3 Hh this is speech, i.e. this i s right. Y.Snh.IV, 22btop;
VI, beg. 23b. Y. B. Kam. IX, beg. 6d (contracted) 'Nh
same.-2) the word amar ( m n ) in the Scripture text. Y.
Snh.VII,25bot. 5 1 'N 1N3 l D N 5 here amar is used 6c.; as
well as amar here indicates that the word is considered
a deed 6c.; a. e.-3) dedication (ctnp. b91WlK. Kidd. I, 6
'21 31225 $D!?p& dedication to the Lord (by word of
mouth)is equal to what delivery is in private transactions.
--PI. n<Vqr(:mostly in the sense of 2). Num. R. s. 14, end
D??llWl 'N textsin which amnr and tsivvah occur ;a. fr.
i?!ynNr~ f. (v. preced. 3); cmp. PS.IV, 5 ; XCVI, l o ;
Is. 111, 10)' 1) proclamation, receiving homage. Ex. R.
s. 29 when a human king '21 'N5 NXl* comes forth for a
reception of homage, he comes forth singly (not with
his army).-2) distinction,, ornament. Yalk. Ex. 244, v.
Ry'F.
NQ1MY, NQ1@n f. ail^, b ~ h )ammi, Bishop's
;Rashi=NhVnrni%t).
weed (v. ~ i i w ~ f l z n . ~ . 2 60 Tosef. Sabb.
XIV (XV), 13 'K (Var. 'R). Sabb. 12Ba; 140a, v. kt:??!.
Tosef. Kil. 111, 12, Var. (ed., Zuck. NDsDR).
-nine,v. n9F.. ..
'ninN
. . m. (DUN) true, truthful.
-:
Y. Ber. VII, 11'.
Gen. R. s. 70 do ye not admit 'N 2PS' that Jacob was
truthful? Ib, s. 78. [In later Hebrew: real.]
9
'nT>ENKoh. R. to V1, 1 '31 'N lR 1N prob. to
1 1) Amen!, true! so may i t be! Shebu. 36" '31 RPl2W 12 'N
be read '21 R92spYD l n 1N R-Qlqg l h 1N either one bites
him (v. n 3 ) or one stings him-what benefit has he (the
keeper of the obnoxious beasts) of them?
/ ('men) ; hQ'1'3p'H an Amen cut short (awe-) ; hDln9 'N an
~m*) . v. N;3g97,
T .
~?n3nej ~??>n'f. (pLAa8povpov) main-beam of
( ~ e t h lh
the ceiling, ciiling: )cam projecting outside the house, I
T : :
cornice. Erub. 3a (differ. opinions as to the meaning of
our w.).-PI.
111, 7 'n.
h?N7?3.?5, niN!l+n. Erub. 1. c. 'N. lfidd.
nn?, '0ny (b. 11. Dry; 1 J b ~ ,a9 to be pressed,
dark; cmp. bkt; b?h a. de:iv.; v. NnDSDN) to grow dim,
(in b. h. also to obscure, excel; v. infra). Sabb. 774;
Ber. 53b; Pes. 75b t - i b ? < N P ~ > P ; (or
> nhp$3) dying coals
(question as to spelling decided it1 favor of 3 by refer-
ence to Ezek. XXXI, 8 'the cedars did not obscure him,
i. e, excel his beauty).
In?$ (b. h.; V. b e ; clllp. am) to arrange i n
lines, arrag. Ukts. 11,5 nuts i!Felir which one arranged
(Var. Ar. 'jl2RU which one piled).-Denom. i?SN expert,
skilful, whence
Pi. 738, j%?$ to make skilful, to tmin. Sabb. 103"
11' htt jp,Y'+ he trains his hand (pi acticing). V. next w.
In? 1( VbN, V. b&; cmp. preced.) to be strong, en-
cluring; (act. v. ]gv to support, v. I1 Icings XVIII, 16
n.iiqN).--Pi. jglv, 135 to support; trnsf. to confirm, sei.ifi/,
approve. Tosef. Ter. I, 4 it is not the minor thab nade
it T'rumah 111hK jg"NU 192N N ~ Var. N (ed. Zuck. ?'27X'Z)
but his father who confirmed his act (=ib. 11 39 bll>):
Y. ib. 4ob l l ? 5s IN. Ib.' top j?g&~.
Nif. igg3 ( b h.) 1) part. j?g! m., R???;!f. approved,trust-
worthy, reliable. PeahVIII, 2 '3'1 3~ bl!:g? (the poor) may
berelied upon concerning garnered fruit &c., i. e. if they
declare the fruits to be the poor man's share, they are
exempt from tithes. Keth. I, 6 n>DN> her statement is
acted upon as true. Ab. Zar. 1 6 i?slRs33
~ my judge is
a reliable witness concerning me, i. e. I appeal to thy own
judgment that 1.could not have engaged in such follies.-
Dem. II,2 if one resolvesf>m9R5 to beone of the reliable
(conscientious in giving tithes); a. fr.-2) to be confirmed.
Y. Sot. TI, 18" top b9'lailR D p ! jDN Amen means, May
the words (of the oath) be fulfilled.
Hif. j?n$ (b. h.) to declare trustworthy, to trust, be-
lieve in. Dem. VII, 1 $>*p!Sp1>9N Nlhl but he (the invited
guest) trusts himnot in tithe affairs. Ib.3 ; a.fr.-Ab. Zal..
16"5133 l?h!pFql 3?N'ih ed.Pes., En Yak. (v. Rabb.D. 8.a. 1.
note; ed. *hin!$;! Hof.; since thou didst declare me a reli-
able witness unto thyself (appealing to my judgment), v.
supra; [Ms. M. 133 R3DNR thou reliedst on me]. Oh.,
11m.' (b. h.; v, preced.) firm, straight, whence
in Amen is implied an oath, a promise, and a prayer
for fulfillment. Ab. Zar.6Sa; a. fr.-2) fem., the response
Amen. Ber. 47" hBlllR 'N an Amen hastily pronounced
orphan Amen, the responder not having heard the bene-
diction to which the Amen refers; Tosef. Meg.IV(III),27.
f.(b.h.; v.preced.) 1) faith, trust. ~ . ~ a t h . 4 8 " ;
y:;' if witnesses say T S 7 3 i on^ statement
(over our signstores as to having seen the loanhanded
over) was a matter of trust (that the negotiatiom~ould
/ be consummated afterwards). Ib. 'W a bill of
indebtedness signed on trust (that the loan would be
consnmmated subsequently). B. Mets. 63" k'll*b3 'N
advanced payment a t present prices for future delivery;
b*n7> 'K with the option of paying the difference. Gen.
R. s. 100 end, 'N 1 W to deal in good
- faith with. Tosef.
B. Bath. V, 8 n l m h nj?E honesty in measures. B.Mets. 49"
'K llblhn (the way of) those lacking honesty (unfair deal-
ing); Bekh. 13" 'N lblhn; a. fr.-2) faith i n Providence,
Mekh. B'shall. s. 6, v. h!???. Sot. 4gb 'H lU>pmen of
faith, trusting in God; ib. 'N *>Upwanting in faith; Gen.
R. s. 32 'H 161hu same; a, fr. Cmp. h;SUU, h!???.
pr. n. 1) (b. h.) Amand, Abnnah (Banas),
T T -2
a river crossing the city of Damascus. Targ. I1 Kings
V, 12.-2) ?I!$?, b<¶?? (b>nK),1 5 % ~Amanah, hellenized
Amanos, Amanon &o. (Banias), a mountain range form-
ing the northern limits of the Holy Land. Tosef. Ter.
11, 12 bl>nN (Far. il>nN, 'll>nb). Ib. Hall. 11, 11 bl>DN ' Sabb. 77b '31 i*EnNn 'IN 772u4n is m'amm'tsin (1. c.) spelt
(Var. il>nN). Git. 71...( Ar. b*>uK,b*>nb);Y. Hall. IV,
60" bot. b>nN (ref. to h>nK Cant. IV, 8). Shebi. VI, 1 ;
Hall. IV, 8 (Ms. M. b...); Ex. R. s. 23. V. bqlllp.
li~n!,~ i ~ n x ,
7- -. ..
T -: preced.
N M J n N Y. Keth. IV, 28" top, v. &Q%@K.
DJDN, v. ~ ? E I I .
N ~ D ? ~ I V.~ NND ~, B Q N .
l>ibn~, v. *'sw8.
. .
* N U ~ ? ~ D NN,n D l 3 E N , NU7l?b9N Pesik. improved for the commoa fund, i. e. the profit must be
B'shall. p. 86b, Yalk. Sam. 152, corrupt, of Nq?<~i-.l?qq,
or N$B<l$qt$ q. v.
* n ? l n 1 3 1 3 ~ ,n 7 1 1 l 3 n ~ ,Pirk6 dlRabbi Eliez. Targ. Y. 11, Num. XXII, 24 'N3 between.]
c l ~ .XLII 'N n1315h Ar. (in ed. our w. omitted); read
n i y ~ ; ~ 5 (denom.
n of il'Jq?k$q. v.) glass-windotus.
* 1 ' 7 ? ~ n & i i 7 i b q @ m. pi. (Eynopo~)travele?"~,
traders. Targ. Y. I en: XXV, 3 (a gloss to preceding
i*l"";arg. Y. 11 inserts il¶'RlN for b@?U>; h. text
by?lI&). Ib. XLVI, 23 (h. text b*Uh). [Gen. R. s. 61,
quoting Targ. Gen. XXV, 3, reads j*?B15!]
, N ~ % D Q N , ~ l > Q n ? 4 ,'lQ2t4, ' j Q 2 ~f. (pi. of
~~nlThlbv,'i&~;ilia) ipiir of) felt-shoes, iigen. shoes, socks.
Kel.XXVII, 6. Yeb. XII, 1. Ib. 1 0 2 'r>3 ~ 3wfN cloth-shoes;
114' 5~ 'N leather-covered shoes; a. fr.-PI. h5~pp?t$,
' \ p ? ~ ,h < l p ~ nj*$*~?&
~ , pairs of &c. Sabb. 120"; Y. ib.
XVI, 1 5 ~ 'N 1nU two pairs &c. Gen. R,s. 61. Yeb. 1 0 2 ~ .
l>pnfin~,l>i~nq,
1>3>*l>ie?l~
f. fip! ; cmp.
*3p>?N'aito form) the merchhnt's mone6-ciest into zohich
re;iipts are di.opied through a slit. ~ i e b u VII,
. 6 (45")
*53.0~Mish. Nap. (Ar. 'lBnN, ed. '>lN; Y. '>N; v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note 10). Tosef. Maas, Sh. IV, 11 ed. Zuck.
flb31H (ed. 15p31~,1*51p¶lN). Ib. Shebu. VI, 4 153>1~ ed.
Zuck. (corr. acc.; 0th. ed. N \ ~ ? N )Cmp.
. 5*$??N.
..
7 I D ?Tb: n N m. (imperator) commcmc~er, Roman
Emperor. Lam. R. to 1, 5 'N -¶*a17 *313 Ar. (ed. XI*:T
1 1 8 *?NO,
~ ~ v.~ 9213) be saluted, my lord, the Emperor.
Tanh. Mikkets, 9 "i3?1buN, ll3l*BnlN (corr. acc.)
v n $ , ( b . h.; f b ~ cmp.
, BUN,YDR) to press, hardev.
353 sqp'ii-4 hard-hearted. Tosef. Sot. XIV, 7 ; v. infra.
Pi. ygq, ~ g - 8I) to make strong, to strengthen. Y.
Taan. 111, 66d all shall be 7 h 3 jlqF&r strengthening
thy power (assist thee). Snh. 44h '31 1n$Y YnNn who con-
centrates his energies for prayer.-2) to press, close; to
make impervious. Sot. 4 7 k h *rF&n those who close
their.hearts, the hard-hearted; v. supra. [Sabb. XXIII, 5
nnh n K i'3UNO Y. ed. (Mish. %Sn, Bab. 151b i*nX4'P,
Ms. M. 'nYn) to close the eyes of a deceased person.
Tosef, ib. XVII (XVIII), 19 ~ ~ ed.2 Zuck.5 (Var. 17g85).
with 4' or with N ? Answer by ref. to bXlS Is. XXXIIJ,
15 (!).I V. N;n?s.
Hithpa, y p & ~ ?to be closecl. Tosef. 1. c. n5xptnn
jh*3*Nn they will be closed of themselves.
P x n N m. (v. 4%; V y n ; cmp. b. h. ~ l ? $i,
, b*?!~)
[lying &'a press], whence-'~3 i n the centre, between
two extremes. Y. Hag. 11, 77" bot. 'N3 7389 he must
walk between the extremes. B. Mets. 7ob 'N3 *13>h7';
Y. Ab. Zar. I, 40a top 'N3 *l>h 32XN the hand [finger] of
the gentile is between, i. e. he has a share in i t ; a. fr.-
2) conzmon fund, estate. B. Bath. X, 7 ' ~ 13Uh
5 the profit
belongs to the common fund. Ib. IX, 3 'N5 lh*¶Uh they
equally divi2ed. Ib. 1 4 4 ~' N h 70 from the estate; a. fr.
Cmp. Yy?, jl!4*p.-[Als0 in Oh. Targ. Job 11, 8 (Ms. 9 % ~ )
m Y Y n N f. (Y. preced.) centre. Y. Snh. I, 18" bot.
; m i ~ s n &'b;;a the Mem is in the middle of the alphabet.
7Yqn? nl?;& m., f. (preced.) central, middle.-
Erub. V; 2 'Nh the illtermeditate village, opp. b*¶lX'R;
a. fr.- Shebi. 111, 4 h* . . . Hh the central part of the
field, lying in the middle. Kil. IV, 8 ; a. fr.-PI. b'fp$n!,
iS?Yq$ m.; n i 3 9 3 9 ~f. Y. Peah 11, 17a top; a. e.-Y.
Ber. 11,4d bot. 'Nh '(sub. ni313) the intermediate (central)
sections of the benedictions (between the first three and
the last three). Kil. V, 2 'Nh the central garden beds;
a. fr.
' Y x g v m., Ntl"Y7QN f. ch. same, also as a noun.
Y.'B. kam. IV, 4b iop I Gab present 'N31 . . . . NW*13
a t the discussion on the first, the last, and of the inter-
mediate clause (or case). Ber. 3"; a. e.
9
IQVI (b. h.; Vaa, v. b&; cmp. ?ah, TQY) (a) to
joir, knot; to be knotted,thick; b)to heap up; c) transf. to
joilz pards, compose, cmp. 737; d) to contract, bargain,
exchange. [As to Assyr. to see, cmp. Huh.]) 1) to speak,
. ... .
think, say, relate &c. . . j l 'K . . . '1 'N Rabbi related
.
in the name of R. . . Ber. 3b; a. v. fr.-Part. pass. lSnk$
expression. Yoma 7ob, a. fr. '31 'Nh Nlh 'it is the same
expression ('one mm') used here and in the Book of
Numbers. Sifri! Deut. s. 334, a. fr. hn9n lb$say from
now, i. e. from this draw the conclusion. Gen. R. s. 39
'31 h'l33hU 1nKh (mu. 1nNh NW) will you say (is it
possible), this castle has no commander?-bll>'I hall
bll?I'OK(abbr. NN'13)in what case are these words said?
i. e. this applies only. Hull. 3"; a. fr.-h?g<N. . hNi this
tells, i. e. this proves. Ber. 11"; a. fr.-?ln? it is said,
told &c.; v. next w.-Inf. lg55=lnN>. Hag. 14" a. fr.-
2) to' vow, devote. (hl325) l?nq devoted to the Lord.
Sncc. 55"; v. h ? l n ~ I ,3, a. h*TnT&.
...
Xf. lg$ (b.h.) to be said, to read j5h5 /3l ...j 83 'N3
.
we read here . . . and we read there. ..
(the same ex-
pression is used here and there in the Scriptural text).
Ber. 9"; a. V. fr.--l;-p~ (abbr. '3$, 'NW) for it is said
in the Scriptures (as"&idence in favor of an opinion).
Snh. X, 1 ; a. v. fr.; also 'a$ hn> (in>) as it is said.-
'>$ &? because it is said in the Scriptures, i. e, you
may possibly be misled by acertainexpression to think.. .,
therefore ailother term is used in its stead in an anal-
ogous case, or added to the ambiguous word; v, 6?$.
1n8,lnq ch. 1) as preced. 1). Targ. Gen. I, 3; a.
v. fr.-+a 'N above you quoted an authority, or, it has
been stated. Ber. 2"; a. fr.-NlP 'N the Scripture says.
.
Ib. 13"; a. fr.-Y. Orl. 111,end, 63" a. fr. . . bW3 h3llnN
(in Bab. heb. ;?'I?%) they said it in behalf of ...
i. e.
as a tradition.-Y. Ber. I, 2d hlnN hlhjln his word
(statement, opinion &c.) proves.-hlnN N?h=MDlN hNi;
v. preced.-*ti?& (h. ?Ilq$) they say, i t is said. Sabb. 19"
.
'31 25 llnNi . . 59 115~1lnN it is told about R. . ..
.,
and another relation refers this to R.-; a. fr.-YnNjJ,
1lnKP&c.=%K KP kc. Hull. 85%;a. fr.-Kla*hN3U whence
dost thou.prove? Sabb. 23"; a. fr.-Inf. lg%, K?plg.
In l>b, a 5 13b originally he was of the opinion. 'Y.
Sabb. VI, .Se top; Keth. 871J; a, v, fr.--~?g3p\ does this
??leanto say? Sabb. 15"; a.fr. .... .
5%. . N ~ jlUN
N N5 this
has been said, i. e, this applies only to a case . . . . but
.
if . . . Ber. 43"; a. fr.-lpl>? as if saying, meaning to
say, viz; v. ?%?.-Y. ICil. IV, 32c bot. '21 1535 jlllaW
say ye to &c.-lnln5 N3-N lK.0, v. N?W; Answ. 1sn-N
..
say . . Sabb. 6"; a. fr.-Hor. Isa 3513 'H who orders
every thing (as an etymol. of hlg$).-2) to praise,
proclaim. Targ. Is. VIII, 13; a. fr.-Part. pass. ll)??
Ifhpe. 'lg$nfi., contr. 'lgiy, ' 7 3 ~it i s said, faught.
Targ. Job XXXIV, 31.-Y. Yoma V, end, 43" nlnNnN,
contr. h?p9fi. it has been said with refer. to the opinion
of .. . . .ly7fi.,'735 it /has been said (above); we have
been taught. Sncc. 15"; a. fr.
Ithpn. lgtjnfi.same. Targ. Gen. XXII, 14; a. e.
?QN I1 (b, 11.; f n ~ ,v. 'in? I, a) to be thick,
strong.
Hif. 1) to thrive; to boast, vaunt, be oppressive
(cmp. Ps. XCIV, 4). Sot. IX, 15 (499 lings lpl* the
nobility shall be oppressive (Snh. 97" hJY:; ~ e i -Er.2;ut.X
. NnMN
t-17193;Cant. R. to 11, 13 hl'lh).-*[2) (denom. of K'l? to
fatten. Sabb. XXIV, 3 (155~)Bab. y?'n&g, Ms.Oxf., Mish.
a. Y. bl?pQ, ;31pg, V. 3lr.l
1gN lamb, v. lg-fi..
i?lnF f. (b. h.; l n ~ speech.
) *Geu. R. s. 42 play on
~ m r & h e l , 3 5 % ~'N (quot. in Ar. s. V. jllDDH) obscure
speech (ed. 'BN ?n?*nghn*hU).--PI. h<l?$, constr, n?lqfi..
Pesik. Parah, p. 3ob (promises); Tanh. Hukk. 4. ~ e s i k .
R. s. 14.
..
1 1 n N ~ f of. -in.
*bignNb>ln~
, ('QR); in u. Dial. 5fg, 553,~
in. (=hSn; ?r. 757: 1'for 3 for euphony) cozlnsell&,
officer &c. ~ a r g :Is. XXII, 23 (11. text ln*, LXX hp-
. ~ o v ~ a Targ.
). Y. Num. I, 6 sq. (corresponding to UNl
>N h32, NW3, 13pB &c.; 0. ib. 111, 32 N h l g ~ ) ;a. fr.-
Esp. Amarkal, one of the seven Temple trustees super-
intending the cashiers. Tosef. Shek. 11, 15 (etymol. 59 l n
53h mastering all, v. l p ; cmp. Hor. 13a Njl3 lDN). Y.
ib. V, 49%;a. fr.-PI. (h.) al>?lna, j l b l n $ (ch.) N ; > ~ l g ~ ,
'jl>?>lng&c. Targ. I1 Kings XXII, 4 (h. text ;jdh llnU) ;
a. fr.-~hek. V, 2. Tosef. 1. c.; Y. 1, c. (=bTll?B I1 Chr.
XXXI, 13); a. e. V. 75.0 a. deriv.
5~7ne(b. h.) pr. 11. m. Amraphel, King of Shin'ar;
v. qpy.
-un% m. (b. 11.; 1 / m ; cmp. ~ n u * n ~1)) tzoilighf,
evening,'nightfall. Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63b; Pesik. R. s. 17
PlXh 'IY(1) 'NO from nightfall to midnight.-2) (adv.)
fhis evening, lasf night. Meg. 3", a. e. '31 b n h - 2 /N this
evening you neglected the evening offering.-Snh. 40''
lalh 'N last night he killed him. B. Mets. 60"31UW
'N 51zr dregs of last night (yesterday), opp. to W h ; a. fr.
nn& f. (b. h.;=h3n~;TUN) truth, faith, reality. Y.
Snh. XI;30e top 'N bh5 bread of truth, unfeigned hospi-
tality. Gen. R. s. 96 'N 5~ 1bR true (unselfish) charity.
Y. Meg. I, 70' top hYlh 5~ ZYlnK3 as the Law itself, i.e.
as though the Scroll of Esther were the Pentateuch. Y.
Shebn. VI, 37a top B*l>l jitr j?l;?K the truth of &c.
Num. R, s. 12 '31 h l l h 5~ "N the tiuth of the Law is
a weapon (of protection) to its owner.-llEk 'K2 in fact
they said that &c. Sabb. I, 3; a. fr.-B. Mets. 60a, a. e.
Nlh h35h 1lnN 'N> 53 wherever an opinion is introduced
with the words 'In fact they said' it means to say that
it is an established legal rule. Y. Sabb. I, 3b bot., a. e.
'31 'N2 13$$ n"3 wherever the Mishnah says, 'In fact',
it indicates a rule dating from Moses on Sinai, i. e. an
ancient tradition; v. Frank. Dark6 p. 286.-'Nh indeed?
Tanh. Noah, 10 (ed. Bnb. 15, corr. acc.); v. b'b?lN.
f. ch.=h. h ~ s 1)
. cubit. Targ. EX. XXV, 10;
R. f r . 2 ~ Sot.
. VIII, 22? bot. NhWN 'K a cubit has six
hand-breadths; a. fr.-2) membrchm virile. M. Kat. 17" 1
hsQB&N'hsFlll stung him on,his membrum.73) trnsf.
enclosure; protectiofi (cmp. h p b ) . KT1117'N enclosure
of the millstones, mill. Ber. 18~.-Pl, is%&(fr. N)?g). Targ.
I
Ezek. XL, 5; a. fr. KpYF&. Hull. 59" /N YUn nine cubits.
NQnN hand-maid, v. N???.
n i m N 1. pi. the use of the W O ~ -m&.
C ~ Ber. 310 uiu
'N three%&es -ll?5 (I Sam. I,*11;Ms. M. nib)??).
'338 1: ~ihB1,ed. n3VlK Vfthn) looked as sniall as &c.;
v. HZs>\
J228, N,!q?N, 3Q;N_, NP??N m. (v. N W ;
whence &p:rxog, hpBr6, ambiga) a small cup; a measure
-
containing one fourth of a Log. B. Bath. 5sb on the
gates of ...
it is written, '21 PB2N 23% (Ms. differ. order)
Anbag, Anpak a. Antal (as the same measures). Kid. 70"
N333i-4l n 7nW5 will you take a cup (of wine &c.)? [Popular
pronunciation: anpak.] Sabb. 109" N p N ; a. e.

N ~ O ~ C(Y.( n t p ) m. (amp. h. 5.n) something 5732~ m. (=5iq3?, V. i5.g~) clopper of a bell,-Pi

tang$li (==ban 15 usu 751); plausible rzason for cor- ~3313jtj;;1; ....
Zeb. 88"r. (ed. j35333~). Tosef.Ke1. B.
recting or retracting an evidence. Keth. 2za 'N h>h>bK Mets.I,13 b~>s5>Nh h5 hWY ed. ~ u c k(read
. b15723N Bh5.. .)
'31 if she offers a reasonable explanation of her contra- if he put clappers in. Ib. jhl513>N (corr. acc.).
dictory statements, her second oneis accepted. Gitt.IX, 9 iyiqt$, v. ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ .
'N W Nhs N5lfr 7353'1 provided no reasonable explanation
is offered to show how the report may have arisen by iliN731?>2N,
7. . V. iBg?s>i+.
: : . .
mistake; a. fr. V. 8 ) ~ .
'q21N f. (o>>;=b.h. hb~s)obseruatory,wafch-tower,
' ~ j n n &pr.
n. f. Amathlai, legendary name of battlemht. PI, ?I<N?~;~U. Ex. R , s. 12 the hailstones
brah ham's mother (15315 h 3 'N), and of Haman's mother formed 'K 'N lines of battlements; (Midr. Till. to Ps.
(N313712 n3 'N). B. Bath. 91". LXXVIII 5n.13). v. Naaas.

]cn$ m. (denom. of h?W; 9 absorbed by preceding N ; "'~2~8 m. pl. (v. preced.) platforms 01. elevations
cmp. next w.) one who rules through fear, tyrannical. erected for public spectacles. Yallr. Esth. 1058 all the
PI. j'!QgN. Der. Er. 11,beg. ;cmp.R. Hash. 17". V. ]Qn-8. people shall go out 'N j"ih5 (read 'N 13335; Lev. R. s. 28,
end 3ulB jlh5, corr. acc.) to the spectacular elevations,
'>mq f. ch. (v. preced.) fear-inspiring, powerful. for a Jew (Mordecai) is to be hanged. V. Nh:133N.
Dan. $11, i (quot. Gen. R. s. 44 9 % ; Ex. R. s. 25 DhiPN;
Lev. R. s. 13 'nsN a. 'nN; Yalk. Gen. 77; Lev. 536 'as).
[Ges. H. Dict. not found in editions, fr. jnn to be
strong; cmp., however, jQn5 a. Q'&J [Edit. Letteris,
Berl. 5644 a. m., s?Qns&.]

if; v- 1P.
*OlD'3iN
I?'$ (b. h.) where? ::7 whither. Ab. 111, 1. Yalk. Ps. 794; b:llbl:CI Gen. R. s. 12, 'N
mVn5 (Ar. b ; 1 b ~ 5 2 ~read
) l?ll51>::_('2iH) m. (quzestor,
I?, 78 ch. same; (interrog.) where? Targ. Gen. xoaicrwp) questor provineialis, assistant of the consul.
IV, 9; a. e.-Y. Yoma VIII, 44d bot. h l h jn jH (read 1 5 N-5.
~ . . 'N (read h 5 ~ the
) quzestor in the province
.. jN in) wherefrom this? i. e. where is your authority? is appointed over its roads, v. N;?.
Y. Yeb. XII, 12"ot. 715 7 ~ N5b
3 jhh of what use is this
old man to thee?; a. e.-(relat.) where, wherever. Lev.
"Jl'Dld3N, V. ~pjm?g.
R. s. 27 beg. 'a1 5lhs nN 'H (Yalk. Ps. 727 jh) wherever O11U'32N Y. Ter. VIII, 4Ge top, read ~ ' U.>.V ?. < ~ K .
thou givest, thou givest abundantly.
liUblJ3N read 19?4y+m. ( ~ v u ~ i ~ r q p = ~ v u ~ r ~ r ~ -
N?? (b. h.) oh! I p r a y . Succ. 111, 9. Yoma VI, 2. prov) knife or scissors for cutting nails. Tosef. Kel. B.
Mets. 111, 12 (ed. Zuclt. "Iabl33N corr. acc.). Nid. 17'
%!$, emph. N;!5 ch.=h. s>g,I. N>N N h contr. N;N?.
~lllZJl33;M. Kat. 18%NT~b123(Ms. M. sTJbl2>,v. Ar. s. v.
Targ. 0:Gen. XXII, 7 ; a. fr.-~~1.1.
2b '31 'N as to myself &c.
"IDb33).
Y.Taan. IV, 6gd bot. '31 B Y ~N3>N7 w ~ that I myself should
surrender the country.-PI. 725 we. Targ. Y. Gen. ')$3N_, ~ 7'- 25 :3- 3rn.~pl. (byplot, v. Pedes ~ t st..
XLIII, 8; a. e.-Ber. 49') 'N iTn>let us see; a. fr.-w!nlk4, p. 113) 'messengers, angels. Targ. Job XV, 15; a. e.
kt??. Targ. 0.. Gen. 1. c.; a. fr.-

*N???& (read N Y ~ ~ > pr.

K ? n.
) pl. Ancyra, a city of
M2JN I = N ? fruit,
~ I , produce. Dan. IV, 9.-Targ.
Galatia in Asia Minor. B. Mets. 46h122Nl NPNON 737-
Job XXXI, 12; a. e.
Ms. M. (ed. Nl3s3Nl np>tt, Var. NPlV, Nj?l?U; v. Rabb.
NZ~NII, N?;Isv f. (=N????) [berries]: eggs of lice, D. S. a. 1. note, Ar. Compl. ed. Koh. s. v. N133K) the
~iifs.%a;. 39%. Taan. 22" ' 3 ~13 8.5 linhn Ar. (Ms. M. Bithynian and the Ancyrean Denars, one of which was
repealed by the central Government, the other by the
local authority. V. N&N?:&. [Ancyra prob. of Semitic
origin, v. N!?l? a. N!;l?&.]
D1?Qq>qlN_,ND1133N m. (iyyapcur+,s, &-[.japeu-
T: -: :
rCs) compnisiioner or superintendent of forced public
labor; v. K:l)I&. Pesik. B'shall. 92b 'N VahK (for Var.
v. Bub., note) was appointed angareutes.
* N J ' D ~ ~ Ni?3'Ulld3N,
, '218, Gen. R. s. 64
'N prob. to be read N;>>;l& 1T . . ., as in Esth. R.
introd. [B. Bath. 8"; Ned. 62%~!i>l&.]
N]74!N f ( L Y Y ~ Pangaria)
E ~ ~ , forced labor, service,
esP' se'k forpublic services Or works Y' Ber' 7' 'Lbadim
bot. '31 N ' a nl7XlllN I was pressed into service to carry
myrtles &c. B. Mets. VI, 3 (78") 'N hWY3 (the ass) was
seized for public service. Ib. 7gb hlTlh '82 i11 the case
that the animal pressed into service is sent back again.
Lev. R. s. 12 Nn>17%12'N ilYaW they heard that seiz-
ure for public service was to take place in the coun-
try. ~ s t h R.. introd. /N I'! 7321 h ~ l a k h(Ezra IV, 13)
means angarin (v, N>Sall>!K). Snh. 101b; a. fr.-Pl.
nii??i!~. Lev. R,s. 23 /&i .... p>> PW WSK though
annonae and angariz are collected from them. Yalk.
Esth. 1051 bllt)>5~ 'N levies of women (for the king).-
Trnsf. 'N2 as a forced labor, reluctantly. Midr. Till. Ps.
CXII.-~esik. R. s. 21 blli3N2 ~ 5 w (corr. aco.) not as a
forced labor.
D'ld3N, D'lJ3N v. preced.
blD>lJ3N) v. BW~~!!N.
. ..
D~D:.?NN
,- : corrupt. of ~5'1~!?1;&.
lln>1'53N, V. W>K.
*'pb?>B m. pl. (a Babylonian adoption of ecdicus,
v. blp~DN,61p'7>N) syndics, state-officials. B. Bath. 55"
9 1 'N lh155N 5% Ar. (ed. omit l h l 3 ~ ~but
) if the syn-
dics exempted him from taxes, i t is like a divine grant.
N?'?TN m., h ? l ? i ~f., v. next w.
.*'Q7?2%, 'Q'Q98 m. pl. (b. h. R < B ~ WQ?>
; or q ~ > )
locks or ringlets falling from the temples. Sabb. VIII, 4
'N ~ 1 ~ 113 9 3enough toilet material to make side curls
(Mish. Pes. 9B73>N, Nap. %3>N,Talm. ',>'IN). Ib. 8ob lKn
'N 9Nnl 51333 wgat loclrs are meant by kiNcz~l,and what
by andif&?Answ. the upper and the lower &c. Ib. '1 1 D N
.
(21 hQl7>K1nN '1 127 phY9 Ms. M. (ed. . . '1 1nN N ~ N
N?T?!&K .. ..
. 10s) R.Isaac of the school o f . . (in recit-
ing that Mishnah) used the word andifah (in the sing.)
. .
upon which R. . asked 'Will a person waste his
money' (i. e. of what use is the material for one curl so
as to make a pelson guilty of a transgression when car-
rying it on the Sabbath)? Ib. N h B K NBW>NYNn by andifa
(in the sing.) is meant the lock on the forehead. Ib.
'31 hlgl?!&Z hWhn Ms. M. (ed. incorr. lBl7>N2)i t stung
him on his forehead and he died. fRashi:=%lV!]
1 b
v. bipv;< a.
17
-pqlm&:
i n a popular cor~-npt.ofecclicus>
*b13'3'73N m. pl. ~ s t hR.
. to I, 12, a corruption;
according to the sense it may have been i';?l?Nyp
(xarC6rxo~)convicts.
tion of NqpWj?K or N i p ; l l ? F f. (vindicta, Cir. form
p~vG(xza,obtv8ix.r~)manumission of a slave by decbr-
ation before court (v. Sm. Ant. s. vv. Manuinissio and
Pileus). Gitt. 20" but does not go free hBl3 iN$U =ti32
'Nl (ought to have read 'Nl hB-33, v, infra) by referring
to his wearing a freedman's cap or to a vindicta; Y.
ib.IV, r5il p19,1h1 n.32 (read K3p,7,1121)j Treat.
111 (ed. Kirchh,) NBplu>naHyll
[Commentators to Gitt. 1. c., misled by '21 iN$U ah)>,
guess a t embroideries &c. V. RBvue des Etudes Juives
1883, Nr. 13, p. 150.1
N2'5JN ~ b ~. a r 29";
. some ed.; v. N!?;N.
' 7?T!N9 'N 73 ~ r n,, m. B a r Andrai
N (Andrew).
Y. ~ e t h i; ~33", top 'N 727 7 ~ 5 9
those
~ of the family of
B. A. (who were very rich). V. "??;I&.
bi3'Jil?>F
.. m. (iv6p6yuvo:) hermaphrodite. Bicc.
7' 5; fr'
N1D=IN1lT3N,read bi~??~li9??!~.
. ..
*~ ~ ~ 1 1 3 1 (read
3 1 n1; p~~ i ~3 i i ~ ~ an:p>5iy1&
),
f. (popular pronunc. of &v6pohq~+ia=&v6po)iq+'
la; cmp.
h q p q ~ sfor hq+~s)seizure of men, a Greek right of
reprisals (v. Sm. Ant. s. v.), in gen. punishment of men
regardless of guilt or innocence. Gen. R. s. 26 hN2 'N
'31 an androlepsia comes which kills the good and the
bad; Lev. R. s. 23; Num. R. s. 9.; Y. Sot. I, 17" top.-
Num. R. s. 5 in case of a rebellion % 33 fWIY the king
orders an androlepsia. [Gem. R. s. 32 ~lbla5117;Pesik.
1 Vayhi, p. 67"; Tanh. Bo, 4; Pesik. R. s. 17 hlK~ba717,
hl9bnll7, 'blvall7 (corr. acc.); cmp. Pesik. R. suppl., ed.
Fr. p. 197".]
' ~ 3 7 3 l l ' ~Yeb.
3 ~ 115", read 9~39h>13 '117 as
Asheri Gitt. ch. IV, to p. ~ 4 ~ .
, .
*llq!i7.I!!$, DlL?311?!B f. (dvSpwvir~~)ban-
quetinghall, G a l reception hail.' Gen, R. s. 8 bW>llllN
hhlN hUlY BN Ar. ed.'Koh. (ed. ilirl7>'lN; corr. aoc.) I
shall make it into (use the vacant-ground for the erec-
tion of) a banqueting hall. [The context forbids the
identification of our w. with b5~)&~??1&.]
.
D ~ P ~ P. I ~ ~v.J /ojl!8.
N,'
N!?TI&
m. (a, contract, of ivSp~ds,-oivros) statue,
also po~tablebust, image. Targ. Esth. 111, 2-5 (some
ed. pl., incorr.). R. Hash. 24' a synagogue '8 h> lDlplN7 D'313N, n1J13N, D>XN, v. preced.
Ms. M. (ed. 'N hll hlh) in which they placed a bust (of
a Persian king). Snh. 62"; a. fr.-PI. ".3?3)8, Nyt?718. Nbi3N
+ (N'OSiS) NQ'3't$ m. (WK) violent man,
T T T

Ab. Zar. 40"-3372 35w 'N royal (imperial) busts. M. Kat. oppressor. Targ. Koh. VII, 7 (h. text p$i3).-Pl. j'q?>?,
25'' '8 35 11pmN Ms. M. (ed. l?il%phN)all royal statues KPQ?>% ('dN). Targ. Jer. VI, 6 ed. Ven. I '538 (ed. Vien.
were overthrown. Y. Ab. Zar. 111,42c top. [Gen. R. s. 8 i l p i i ~ ,0th. ed. ?>N). Targ. Is. XXI, 2; V, 7, a. e.
j ~ a n > ~ V.w Dp'?i77?p.]
, Cmp. b?CJ.
*1'Dl"I3N f.,Tosef.Kel.B.Mets.IV,8, prob.*i@i7<N
'313N, read spl)U, v. NjXJkj.
(do'ovrwri, sub. &6.irpu) a teethed strigil; cmp. Kel.
XIV, 3 hi'>n. ui3%
m. (b. h.; V. w v ~ [being],
) wan.-PI. (of r;jyv)
nlqhg, ionst. '*;IN. EX. R. s. 25; a. fr.-h$l~ifi n w /N
DiQN'l?qN m. (&~8~~8s-bvros)statzce,v. N ~ , N . (abbr: >"h3N) the Men of the Great Assembly, Synagoga
Ex. R. s. 27 N ~ > N I ~ V 3U .
N . . . h3D> (read ha%> Magna, a religious and judicial authority said to have
'K 5~ 717 71n3) it escaped into the hand of a (royal) been established by Ezra. Aboth I, 1 ; a. fr.; cmp. np??.
statue; (v. ibid. 15n 3U jl>lpW 5s h>Ul). Tanh. P'kudB, -(t?l)3N n'2 'N the division on duty of priests having
4 blU311'ilN (corr, aco.); Ex. R. s. 51. [Gen. R. s. 8 charge of the services of the day ; 7nUQ '8 the division
i'ail>lN, v. b?i?l><'i38;V. Ar. S. V. blW'77N.I of priests alternately on duty during one week; 7DYn 'K
the division (of Israelites) assisting the priests on duty,
"?_?!N pr. n. m. (Av8p6u~) Andrag. Y. ~ e ~ . 1 ~ , 7 5 by
~ ;prayers &c, on the platform (%Yo) and divided in
cmp. iK+j!;~. parties corresponding to the priestly divisions. Taan.
11, 6 ; 7; a. fr.
~i37;773&,
. . v. ~i37'7?&. T . . EX. R. s. 51.
*IL~?~PJ m. (b. h.; v. preced. a. U%) strong, severe,
DlD3'?73N, v. b%p!i7?>@, a. b?u>8ll?!u. . .. overwhelming. Num. R. s. 7 (ref. to Is. XVII, 11) 'N
133 ilU5 anush has the meaning of strong; Lev. R. s. 18.
DlD>l?JN, V. b y ~ i r ~ .
i?'Dlm"IJN Ar., v. N ~ b l n 1 ~ 1 7 ~ N . *N?'JJN m. (pi>)injury, loss. Targ. Esth. VII, 4
the adversary is (of) no value or gain ~35727'N3 against
*NVQ?P~$ N m g > n F m. (prob. Pers.) Indmfta, the King's loss. [Levy Targ.Dict.reads Np'>tlN expense(?),
name of 'twd 'speciesT> bhds, one called Shabz~rAnd., v. Ki3¶q?K.]
and permitted, the other Peruz And., and forbidden.
Hull. 62'. n>e (b. h.; cmp. p%) to press. Hithpa. nys?;! to sigh.
Ber. 5ga, v. next w. Yalk. Ex. 391 '21 17133 53 Q N n ?
q q , v. ?N. is anxious for the honor of the Lord &c.

lYi(ir/!& f. (Inf. Af. of ?h> used as a verbal noun)

light&g, 'illumination. Targ. Ex. XXXV, 14; a. e.
nJe ch., Peil nl!t$, Ithpa. R?uQv same. Targ.
Lam. 1; 4; 11.-Tag. Is. XXIV, 7; a. e. Contr. QQv.
Targ. 0.Ex. II,23 late ed.-Ithpe. h27%, '76. Ber. 58'.
Nn?ThSef. same, also enlightenment. Targ. Num. Ib. 5ga h>nn'nl>p% Ms. M. (ed. nl8Qn hmN) he sighs.-
IV, 1;. T&. Y. Gen. 11, 7. Pesik. R. s. 18, edd; Pesik. Haom. p. 72a R>n*n17W he
p1, of. '28. began to sigh.

(Coptic Bnokh) I.Pesik. R. s. 21 ; Yalk. Ex. 286 3525 f. (b. h.; preced.) sigh, grief. Ber. 3gb; a. e.
(in Egyptian) 'N Y>N Anokhi is Anokh. Esth. R. to I, 22
7>R*jW5 (corr. aoc.).
N ? ? ~ ~ Nf. (1~3,
I RR>)layer. Targ.Y. EX.XVI, 13; 14.
n Q ? n ) e , q?n! (q?nq811, NynJn!) f.
] ? % n.i 3 ~.., 77>ni38, v. il>l~?>l*. (v. preced;) t r y , board: Nidd. 7" '5% (Ar. a. T1bulk o m
IV, 2 '3). Gitt. 62a; Tosef. Kel. B. Mets, VI, 7 NMR>N.

N!13N, i??i3& f. (annona) prop. annual produce,

NXIIN,
T :--:
?3hJ$. . pl. of m,*>g.
hence ration, or portions of provision granted to court- NFV)_N f. (h%; cmp. Nfll?R!i$) rest. 'N n'3 rest for
iers as salaries or pensions. Gen. R. s. 47 the king beams. ~ a r g I. Kings VI, 4.
'K 13 n3sn raised an arznona in his behalf, i. e. granted
him a pension. Ib, s. 87 135w 'N h3hlR 1 3 8 Ar. (ed, hD>lB) NQQ?& f. pl. (n3N) sighs. Targ. Lam. I, 22.
I shall cut down (reduce) thy pension; a. fr.-PI. h ? > ? > ~ ,
n i y i s ~ .EX. R. s. 41 hl>l>N(corr. ace.). Lev. R. s. 23
N ~ J @ N'N, n9
pr. n. Beth Ant9bila, name of a
Jerusalem 'family. Y. Peah VIII, 21a bot. Tosef. Peah
nll>>iKj'3>> (corr. acc.) annona are collected from them. 3 9Zuck., 'NSZ~U>K
IV, 11 ~ ~ 5 ed. &c. ( ~ a r~. 5 ~ 3N2u,~ j i ) .
Ib. s. 10 bs!i>~ Ar. (ed. b!?>& annonas, aco. pl., incorr.
ed. b'l>l>N).[Cant. R. to I, 7 readb;?akj.] Cmp. ) ' i > l ~N:?37&.
, 'JU>N, ,'7P3N, v. 'la9N.
 *~'g?r?!k$ '??!'i? m. (iv~bptov,;Arab. hindeb, acc.); Pesilr. Naha'mu p. 126a; a. fr.-Pl. ?-???Pis
prob. fr. 37; to flow; 'cu;l, cmp. lp?:&) endive. Y. Kil. parties to a suit. Dent. R. s. 5 ilp+llBSNh (corr. acc.).
I, 27" top ;93lid2N (corr. acc.). Pes. 39" 9372-h (Rashi b?>i'm@(b?i'?!@) pr. n. m. Antiochos (111)
-21?19h, Ms. -372h). of Syria. T'irg. I1 Esth. 'I,.2. Gen. R. s. 23; a. e.
'k42qD?&, v. next w. '?il?!N,
. . fiej;l?i'Q!N, . . v. /,.la:n.
'?qD!%, ' ? i i ~ 3 8m. (v. next w.) Antiochian, na-
tive of Ahtiochiu, resident of A. Gitt. 44"'lu>u; Tosef. b>il'!9!N,
. . v. ~ i > j ". .c ) > ~ .
Ab. Zar. I11 (IV), 18; Y. Gitt. IV, 46" top '1'32~.--P~. *TlD'DJN,
T

N"JqDJN, corruptions; read ~ 2 q p - 8

ch. 'x??ll?N. Targ. Y. Gen. X, 18 (ed. 'NDa'N, N1213'H
m. of [p&rtov) blankets used the bath which
corr. acc.; h , text 9q?Q).
may also serve as cloaks (v. Sin. Ant. s. v. Palliuml.
N;?qD)N,fi:?TDJN, ~ $ ' 3 ~ n 3 @ ? ~IX,~ 32" hot,.; Y. M. g a t . 111, 82" (explain. the
, f i ~ ~ > Y.i ~Kil.
T .
of 1'253 in question)'
pr. n.. ( ) A V T L ~ ~1).E Antioch,
L~) surnkmed ~ ~ i d a ~ & e s ,
the capital of Syria founded by Seleucus Nicator, sit- b11l133N, read bin%!&. . .
uated on the Orontes. Targ. Y. Num. XIII, 21; a , e. *
(Hamath in Bible).-Keth. 67". ~ i t t . 4 4 a.fr.-Y.
~; Shek. '?'F!Nf. (ke/y08$xq, &-(yu8$xq, lat. mutilat. in-
VI, 50" bot. 'N 5U VD'r Daphne near Ant.; Lev. R. s. 19 citega) a keceptacle for vessels, a stand for, hanging ,ilz
.
N9-3 . .-2) ihe country or district of Ant., Antiochene. kettles, tripods &c. Sabb. 111,4 (41"); Gem. ib. one opin.,
Y. Dem. 11, 22d top; Y. Nidd. 111,48"ot.; a. e.; v. n>h, 72 antichi (in the Mishnah) means a vessel suspend-
N?)~R a. n p ~ . ed between fire places (heated bricks); another opin.,
-717 9: a metal vessel suspended within a caldron-like
I'>lZJN, v. i-aiv. vessel, the vacant space beneath being filled with coals.
'5i'333 pr. n. m. (Ivurbitoi) Antoli. Y. Dem. V, Ib. (in evidence of the latter opin.) hBl12 K-hU B'.'YN 'H
'31 Ms. M. (ed. hnl3pl hBll2U B"3N) an antichi, even
24" i o t . .
when cleaned of coals &c. Y. Sabb. 111, 6". bot. .Tosef.
~ Y J ' % .u ~ # ,
. v. next w. Bets. 111, 20. Y. ib. I, 60c bot. '31 n5D2 'N N7h3 as in
the case of an antichi which fell &c.-*M. Kat. 288 (in
bi3'.7i~!?! pr. n, m. Antoninus, 1) a Roman em- a funeral dirge) 'N5 N9n Wn21 K33D Nnl5 712 take the
peror freq. mint,ioned as a friend of R. Judah Han-Nassi, bone (pin) out of the jaw (the base in which the vessel
and supposed to be Ant. Alexander Severus (Graetz) or is suspended) and let water be put into the antichi, i. e.
Ant. Marcus Aurelius (Rap. a. 0th.). Ab. Zar. loa body and soul are now separated, the latter being the
'N 1 2 b1SlbN Severus son of A.; ~ bA.. son ~ of Severus. vessel going back to the (divine) spring; cmp. Koh.X11,6
.
-Y. Meg. I, bot. 9 1 i939n t?'N there is one report
that A. embraced the Jewish religion, another &c.-Y.
Snh. X, 2gc 'Vlii2N a. '95'1.328; cmp. Y. Kil. IX, 32b top.-
1
sq.; [MS. M. ~ - 3 i a 2 ~. 3 . . D:N:
a. 1. note.)
.
. ., v. ~ a b b D.
. s

Koh. R. to IX, 10 '31 bln9>d2~ (corr. acc.)-2) N1731 'N b'b'?rl23itjl f. ( i v s i ~ ~ v a i san) agreement alloto-
A. jnnior, grandson of the former. Ibid. to X, 5.-[3) (2) ing the creditor'the use of a pledged object (in place of
a Roman general mentioned in conversation with R. Joh. ( interest on the loan). Y. B. Mets. VI, end, 11" 'N ~ 7 h
b. Zaccai; v. bl'3S25N.1 I
Nlh t?y2*1antichresis is considered usury.

NDPlDJN, v. -7n372N. b?l>'D)N_

. pr. n. m. ('Avrivouc) Antinous; v. b3laK.
bYlJ'@!N_, bJJ7D!N pr. n. m. ('Avriyovos) A&-
N"JID>N Y. M. Kat. 111, 82", v. h9373>K.
gonus, i) of of sokc:, dIs'ciple of Simon the Just. Aboth
I, 3.-2) Bets. 34", a. fr. R. Elazar son of A.-Tem. 21a N ~ ? I ~ ~ ~ D ~. N.:-= N ~ * B - ~ ~ N .
. ed. (Ar. 5WaH). [Y. Snh. I, lod, v. blal35N.]
bnnD1D2N, read bTZ;IB-'i?>N.
]lQ1J7Q@
T: f. (BVTL~PU(P$) I ) ( = d ~ r i ~ ~ a rhpli-
~ov)
cute. Targ. ~ ' s t h 1
. 11, 14 Mus. (ed. NB~O-7); Esth. R. to I'lDb'DJN, v, after next w.
ibid. (explain. jlURB ib.).--2) a@ptoer to a letter. Gen.
R. S. 67 'N -5 2 h Ar. (ed. ND15*'32K, corr. *B . . . .) give D17gB1B!N, DTel(?!@ (D'ID'UJN) pr. n.
pl. Antipatris, .a town north-dorth-west of Jerusalem,
me an answer (to the emprorqs letter). Ib. ,N
founded by Herod the Great and named after his father.
is the answer?
Gitt. VII, 7 (76") (the second '3 freq. dropped). Y. B.
bi3'?'~!& m. (dvriijtxos) opponent in a suit, in Mets. VII, end, llc. Y. Taan. IV, 69"op b91D . ..
.; a.
geli. ~ d v e r s a r i .Gen. R. s. 82.-Ib. s. 100 51p11W2N (corr. I ..
fr. Tosef. Gitt. VII (V), 9 bllDT32N, blT3D ., (eorr. acc.)
ll*
 Bets. 111, 62" top. Y. Sabb. I, 4" bot. b-'ilW>N (corr.
n'?QQ1D>N f. (preced.) of Antipatris, Anfipatridic.
act.).-Cmp. N:;?Shj?.-Deriv. ~ ~ i ! ~inhabitants
~ t ~ & of
Sabb. 9 0 j 'N '<n> Ms. M. (ed. j-lD>B>N,Ar. j-TdB-WN);
Anf. Targ. Y. 11, Gen. X, 18.
Nidd. 62" 3-"lDBU>NAntip. nitrum.
'lU3N Pesik.R.s. 24, p. 1 2 2 ed.
~ Friedm. 'N¶ 715.19373,
v. i-*b~.

.
N D.r ~ D .~.P-IrN' i, q ' ~ ? ~ p N
, ~~D~PN I NQ, ' ~ ....
rn. (corrupt. i f N'LP?~).'d;$uncrTo;) proEoksul (residing
in Czsarea). Y. Meg. 111, 74"; Y. Ber. V, 9" top; Koh. 3'7D3N, prob. corrupt. of b-?qPWj& q. v. Y. Gitt.
R.to 111, 6. [Ib. to XI, 1 Nr-u~lN,9311)3>N and var. cor- IV, 46" 9"lU 'N if a slave escaped to A., he may be ex-
rupt. in var. ed.] tradited; v. -!<KII.

'3N, a?'$ (=b. h. 337, sec. r. of jlN, cmp. 72% a. b.

h. hW); Pi. (h?e) to press, wrong, oppress; to im-
pose, overreach i n dealirhg, v. h t j ? i ~ .B. Mets. 59" RFKph
118 ?IN he who wounds a stranger's (proselyte's) feeling.
.
1 ~ ' ~ ' .D m.~ $('Av~~-I<r/.iccrpos) Pro-C~sare, the Ib. 49" l!Q.i?-qW h a 93 jn return to me the amount
with which thou hast overreached me. Ib. 50" top h B
highest dignitary next to the Emperor; in gen. vice-roy.
Gen. R. s. 53; s. 85, end (also ' b p > K ) . ->n->Nilr (Ms. R. 1 l.lnliNpU, v. infra). Ib. 51" Vn9KU
(Ms. M. ?>;;J?&W,fr. 72%; Mish. IV, 2 791)5NW, v. hy;iEt,
Ms. R. 1 -);-)<hW, v. ;??!5h, Ms. R. 2 y>n>l~W, v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note).
Nithpa. hs&n! to be overreached. Ib. 4gb 9' i n which
of thim has 'bekn overreached? Ib. 5ob '>W 1 Y (Ms. M.
h$Nn~); a. fr. [Nithpol. of 138, j!iNiX, v. supra.] [In. Y.
hi$N, v. h%;<N.]
(b. h.; demonstr. iN, v. * ? h ) 1 Succ. 53"; a. v.
5~28nl. (b)Antal, one fourth of a Log (liquid
fr.-[lb. IV, 5 131 l > N (Y. Nlhl), reverential transcription
measnie). B. Bath: 5sh; v. ~ 5 - i V.
~. N?&u.
of hlill N>N, to avoid the utterance of the Tetragram-
*'>q!~ m. (Cvrohobi) procurato~,mandatary. Y. maton.1-PI. 92%. Keth. I, 6 ; a. fr.
Snh. 11, beg. 19" 'N 13 h>aT (ed. incorr. i h > ~ let
h-3)
hiin appoint a mandatary. Ib. hYl¶W2 'N'I can the man-
N?!:, v. ~ l j ? ~ .
datary take an oath for his client?
NPN'3N,
r 7 : NP'YN
T T :
pi-. n. pl. (v. *>*)j9~)an ab-
breviation of TQYVlN PI-2, Bithynia, a district of Asia
N3>~3$, ~"5'D3&
T - .:m. pl. (of 5.1~; from which Minor. B.Mets. 46l' 'K 73-7 theDenars issued in Bitbynia;
Greelr &\;Aos, &vrhov &c. and our w. tlv~heiu,antlia)
v. N3!# for var. lect.
baling ont bilge-water, punzp (with wheels and bucltets).
Ruth R. to 11, 19 '%>N 3232; Lev. R. s. 34 %d>N (ed.
N313>N,corr. acc.) the pumping wheel. Tosef. Makhsh.
111, 4 ih'iilr 'N VBn on account of their baling machine N??'?N pr. n. PI. v. N;??%; cmp. next w.
(besprinkling the wheat). Ib. Mikv. IV, 2 Nl%U>N.
N1J1>N in. (=NY>.~> 33 by the creek) shbre; v. k!?1!,
bln'~D3N, v. bi>->io?ri. N ~ . ~ B~ .e t s 1. 0 7 ~ ;a. e.

Y ~ D ~v.N-+N., llla'38 Pes. 1 1 2 ~a ~word in a charm foxmula

against thirst (var. lect. Rabb. D. S. a. I.), prob.=next w.
M f 1 3 ~Mass.
3 ~Tsits. (ed. Kirchh. p. 22) perh. An-
towiana, a cloalr; v. N P D ¶ K . qi?J'>N
T . (~'?u?N)
.. m. (Chotb~apov, corrupt.
*N"ID3N Midr. Till. Ps. XV, beg., perh, 'j~??!in or
for 3) a satice of oil and garum (to which wine is some-
times added). Ber. 35'' sq. 9 1 N-n 'N elaiogarolz contains
~-?/p-!in(moneta) mints; cmp. niN!?p?h?~. the juice of beets; oxygaron the sauce of all kinds of
boiled vegetables. Yoma 76". Shebu. 23a jN Nn3Vl
b13'3P3N)
n??qs_qmg, ..
v. /?+a?%.
'13'1q1u.
perhaps if used as an admixture to elaiogarum? Tosef.
Bets. 11, 16 '21 jh1531 j'i12"b2Nl 'N (Y. Bets. 11, end, 61d
'31 i31hal iVl2>3N,corr. acc.; cmp. Rashi to Shebu. 1. c.).
biril~JH,D?lQ7$ pr. n, PI. ( ' A ~ r ~ ~ r r BAn-
oc) Tosef. Ter. IX, 10; 12; Shebi. VI, 3. Koh. R. to I, 18
taradus,'a syrian t& opposite the Isle of Aradus. Y. iyU72N (corr. acc.).
 ' 72k$ (sec. r. of 7N, cmp. 737) 1 ) to rub, polish, filZish,
esp. to glaze vessels, to line (with onyx). Tosef. Kel. B.
Mets. I, 3 '31 7>N3j?!elZl. ...~133(or j?$ql?, Pi.) clean
* vessels which one lined with unclean glaze (onyx); v.
b73N Y. M. Kat. 111, 83e bot., read KWt, contr. of .7!$.-2) (cmp. 7?Q) to make sore, to grieve. Denom.TNII.
Nl>hK, v. 13%
* qT -:3 1~m. (preced. 2)) grie6 wrong. B. Mets. 59. all
gates are sometimes closed except the gates (of prayer)
q1?8 f. (735) grief, retired mozcrning, esp. the of those wronged by men (v. h!??~), for it says, (Amos
VII, 3) "Behold the Lord stands on the wall of anakh
status of the mourner between death and burial of a
kinsman, contrad. to ?IF%,n?393~.Lam. R. introd. (R. and in.his hand he holds anakh (oppression)." Ib. hN2lN
'N 17Yil 31n3.l the Lord hears the prayer of the wronged,
Abbahu 4) W>b3n 'N ~ n i n a his indoor (retired) grief.
Y. Hor. 111, 48" top '31 '8 1hVN what is a'ninah.2- for it says &c.; v. N~?:;?R.
The time from death to &c. Y. Pes. VII, 35" top n!lK
?!q 11 (b. h., prob. fr. a demonstr. jN, cmp. jh,
filln fi3-5 observance of 5ninah by night is. biblical:
Gen. R. s. 85 he is named Onan ~ ~ 'N KY3hl?,
9 3 because
713 &c., a. l!e, i?je) plummet, plumb-line.. Lev. a. s. 33,
beg. a. e. '31 ? l l h > bhl 'N by the plummet (Amos VII, 7)
he brought mourning over his early death. the Great Sanedrin are meantwhose number(71) corres-
>?2'>8 ponds with the numerical value of i j d .
. . f. same. Kidd. 80'); a. fr. in Babli.
NQ?3'!N ch. same. Targ. Lam. 11, 5; a. e. 73N,
T T
73'N
T ..
m. (726) I)) OnyxAgate, a semipellucid
stone of a fine flinty texture. Ab. Zar. 8') Ar. 7 % (ed.
7>%).-2) a variety of gypseous alabaster, onyx; a glaze.
Ib. 11bN3 ...
. jTbhDl Ar. (ed. 4M2) the streets are
paved with &c. (for the procession). Tosef. ICel. B. Mets.
I, 3, v. 725. Lev. R. s. 33 nothing makes the kettle dur-
Nb"38
T .
rn. (038) oppression, ill-gotten wealth. Targ. able '21 n?;$ &N but its glaze lining; so says the Lord
Is. I, 13; ie.. '21 b??!i$ I am your lining (stay) in trials (incorr. in
some ed. a. Ar. s. v. 72).
N>?b13e
. . f. (preced.) oppression.
T
Targ. Koh. V, 7 ;
a, e. 733NT (b. h. ; V. T;EII; cmp. 7?3q) I. Pesik. R. s. 21,
.
v. 7525. Sabb. 105a 71p-.ivi> ' K anokhi may be interpreted
71b'?N m. pl. (v. b?bl?; ~ 4 ~ 0 islands.
;) Tosef. Ter.
as an acrostichon n*¶hi bl2tij ll?,bj N3k I myself have
11, 12; ail. 11, 11 ; (also jTb> a. j?b?>;Y. Shebi. VI, 36d
written, have given (the Law). Pesik. Bahod. p. 1 0 9 ~ ;
b'b?>; Gitt. 8" jib)).
; fr. V. -98, 935.
v. ?i?>5.--Pl.9 > t p , Up!. Ber. 1 4 ~ a.
N?b'I!N com. (v. ~ 2 ~ 9 made.;) of cast metal, opp.
Nnp'I'lN'of wrought or stretched metal. Sabb. 59') 'N7 11a53~,v, next w.
'21 Y"> (Rashi ed. N3bV7) as to those made of cast metal
there is no difference of opinion. Ib. .ipV 'N (prob. to
]7~i'?>$ m. (brdoyeiov) reading desk, pulpit.. Xel.
XVI, 7 ~ ' rj?23>N. (Tar. in R. 8.j1295>N, ed. j*3i>N; corr.
be read l p l n , v. Ms. M.) what is made of cast metal is
qcc.). Y. Meg. 111, 73d bot. 'XN, '2>lN (corr. acc.). Tosef.
more precious (original).
Kel. B. Kam. 11, 3 '21 '0179 j ~ S 1 31K ed. Zuck. (Var.
*D?~B?N ~ a r 1g1 ~ 8 t h I,. 2 read ~l!+le
pr. n. 7925 ' I ~ N , ed. j1213 1 3 1 ~read jY+l>N>N;used as fem.) a
reading desk spread out is clean, folded together is
m. (Antiochus) Epiphanes, King 'of Syria.
unclean (susceptible of levitical uncleanness).
y7Jk$ Af. of y3.
Y'IN, Y1>P m. ( y > ~I~>Y,
T . T , sec. r. of y ~YIY), [tight
bundle], only in pl. const.. jnub ly-!! (2)flax-stalks after
they are soaked, beaten and baked. B. Mets. 11, 1 (21").
115 (b. h.; sec. r. of jlN, v. 715) to press, oppress,
wrong, v. 1'1!5.--j!?~ one roho feels grieved, mourner, esp.
Y. Succ. I, 52b bot.; Bab. ib. 1 2 (Ar.,
~ Ms. M., Tosef. Onan. mourner before the burial of a kinsman, con-
ib. I, 6 1589); a. fr. V. jl?SN. trad. to 5 3 ; v. h?l!e. M, Kat. 14') 'N 31lpa may officiate
a t sacrifices though being an Qnan.-PI. jl)!?~. Snh. 47b
'N N ~ Nj?33Nhn llh N5 they observed no mourning cere-
monies but lived in silent and retired mourning.-Fem.
NP1?N m. ( p > ~trouble,
) affliction. Targ. Y. Gen. n!!?N. Keth. 53".-Denom. jl!5 complaining, fastidious,
XXII, 20 ;a. e.-Pl. l?y>&, i'29U (oftenused asasingular). feeble. PI. n9-n fastidious of taste, easily taking
Targ. Lev. XXI, 10 (afflictmion by death in the family); an aversion, delicate. Pes. 113'). Cmp. b3!??7&.
a. e. Cmp. N p > i $ .
Nithpa. ~ ? N c ? to feel wronged, compEairt of bei9ag
. . f.
NM3'3N
T same. Targ. PS. CII, 21. overreached, v. n!g.
 i?:13v
, ch. to be grieaed, to mourn. Targ. Koh.
VII, &.--Denom. j'?$; f. N!V&, with NhP7=h. jl?$, v.
preced. Hull. 112%hlnY1 "N he was fastidious, delicate.
Ber. 24b; B. Bath. 23" sNhY1 'N I am &c.
N333N m. ( = N ~ > N> ,inserted; P>N)=NP~N. Targ.
Y. G~;.XXXVIII, 25 l;?>>Nmy distress.-PI. l p l ~ troub-
e will lose through extortion &c.-2) to meet with a n
les. Targ. 11, Esth. V, 1. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XXII, 14
(Y. I Y p e ) . Cant. R. beg. none tells hl1V 'N (some ed.
'3lN) his troubles except after his release; K0h.R. to I, 12
lpl>N, read '&*?&.--Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XXXVIII, 25 *p)Vg
Ar. the distressed (ed. NsplV). Cmp. PlY a. deriv.
*'~J'N adv. ( i v d y x 3 ) perfwrce, of necessity (corresp.
to b3iYjW ih133). Gen. R. s. 12 if a human being spreads
a tent '21 nlhW 9"Y 'N it must in course of time become
loose. Cmp. Y. Ber. I, 2d top.
*N~~PJ!$(~???3&) f. (=h. ~~P;KII,
i l g ~ )a
full L;&'; camel. Midr: Till. to CIV, 24 and the lion
took pity on him (the dog), for she (the camel), (read
N-hl) is a friend of the lion, 'N7 Nt3b ~ 2 3 3 1and the
dog is a friend of the camel; Yalk. ib. 862 Nhlp>pN,
NnjSSPN, Zay. Raan. a. 1. N t p ; r & .
b3k$ (b. h.; sec. r. of blN, 1/1N;'cmp. ylN, ' p H , blh;
as to meaning cmp. t p , j3N &c.) to bend, force; fo do
violence; to outrage &c. Hull. 45" b9>nlb2 'N if one in
cutting presses the windpipe and gullet out of their
natural position. Ib. hnSY hp3$ if the animal strained
its neck so as to dislocate the organs. Gitt. 44b; Hull.
131a '21 ?b>$rLs Y'Ih if royal officers took forcible pos-
session of (seized,) his barn. Keth. 111, 4 b3lNh he who
violates a woman. Part. pass. f. hp?>K a n outraged
woman. Y. Yeb. VI, 7'; a. fr.-Maso. b?>$the victim of
a n accident, unavoidably prevented. Ned. 27" N3nR'I 'K
'21 the Merciful (the Law) acquits from responsibility him
who is the victim of an unavoidable accident; a. fr.
Pi. to violate. Num. R. s. 14 hp385 to violate her.
Nif. b!~> to be forced, overcome, to meet with a n
accident. Ber. 1 3 h3W2
~ '3 overcome by sleep. Hull. 31"
332'3.1 hq>K>if she dipped in the water by an accident
Ib. 45a b>$QN5W '12321 provided the animal is not forced
so that its organs be dislocated. Keth. I, 10 hb>N>she
was outraged; a. v. fr.
bJ5, fut. b>l? ch. same; 1) to take by force, snatch,
rob. Targ. I1 Sam. XXIII, 21 ; a. fr.-2) to oppress, rob
(h. pWY). Targ. I Sam. XII, 3; 4; a. fr.-Arakh. 16"
h95 jsb>Nl j*!l'iNl and they (violent men) go and rob him
(or force him to feed them, v. Rashi a. 1.). Lev. R,s. 34
'a1 j>nl?N j!*P?N ( j < i s p ? ~he
) forced them, made them
managers of public charities.-3) (cmp. W3Y) to distrain,
fine. Targ. Amos. IV, 2; a. fr.; v. NQ'~'>$.-4) to urge,
press; restrain. B. 'Bath. 57b one must hWD¶
restrain himself (turn his eyes away forcibly). Hull. 133%
h->llY hl5 'N time pressed him.-Part. pass.
wronged&c. Targ. Hos.V, 11 ; a. e.-2) unavoidably pre-
1)
vented, forced, v. preced. Naz. 23" 'N ~~~n he had no will
of his own (being drunk). Ned. 27% a. fr.
Af. bl?<Nto oppress. Targ. Jer. VII, 6 (h. text hY).
Ithpe. b ! ~ n ~bl)&nkt,
, coutr. bl?h*&. I) to be robbed;
to be fined, (of official extortion); &c. Targ. Is. XXI, 2.
Lev. R. s. 34 j'llb?Nn jl>N7 (read )?bPN?p jlhN1 or jl>lN7
jl3b!.Yn; Yalk. Lev. 665 jlVal'in jlhN7, v. W ) that you
accident, be unavoidably prevented. Ned. 27%~ 3 bl>nlK 1
N n N he met with an accident and did not come in time.
Ib. bl>nlN b2lp NBl was he not unavoidably prevented
(since he died during the appointed time)? Keth. 1 6 ~
lbB?~NlNlh ?bD?& they were prevented from forming
the bridal procession [prob. alluding to government
interference ; Rashi: through excessive drinking]. [ D l > n l N
to grow ill, v. by??*& a. bQ.3
b3NT -
m. (preced. ws.) one who acts violelztly, a violent
nzan. B. Bath. 45" Nlh 'K 373 bnb as a rule the gentile
is violent (lawless). Y.Kidd. I, 60c top.-Pi. by??& jlQ?N.
qull. 94b 'Nh Vbn on account of the lawless (among
the gentiles).-Esp. (law) Annas, one who is inpossession
of property bought f r o n ~one who obtained i t by force
or consfiscatiola, owner of reclaimable property. Kil.
VII, 6 (5) 'a1 Y?W
! 'Nh i f an Annas put seeds into a
vineyard (creating Kilayim), and it is reclaimed. Ib.
from what time and onward 'N n'Ip> is one called an
Annas (who may consider himself in undisturbed pos-
session)? Answ. DjJWWn (v. Y. ib. 31") from'the time t,he
name of the original owner is sunk (when the property
is no louger named after him).-Pl. as above. Y. Succ.
IT, beg. 54" v. 'lp??.
,N:pJN,N'lbJN
: - - : Targ. Y.
T I[ Gen. X, 2, v. ~ 1 3 1 ~ .
17lbb3N read jiulp:.
Nn7'DIN read N?iV3?&.
*
?>? (b. h.; sec. r. of q'lN; v. t)BN) to swell, blow,
whence, to be angry.-Pi. tpU to quarrel. Hull. 63" why
is it called Anafah? '21 bY he?NpW (not nDK>nW,v. Rashi
a. 1.) because i t quarrels with its kindred.
NQN m. (more freq. NFU q. v.) 1) face, front; freq.
in pl. (P>U. Targ. Ps. LXXXIV, 10; a. fr.-2) with prep.
.. .
2, i n sight of, before. B. Nets. 86" h%>N2~ 2 2 3 . .he
locked the door before him.-Pl. %;lN? (Targ. also 'N 3 ~ ) .
Targ. Y. Gen.XXII1, 10; a. e.-Hull. 121" hWQ>'N2 (=h.
ins3 9b2) for itself, singly. Targ. Y. Deut. I, 6; a. e.
-B. Mets. 22b.-~eth. 7b lh*TB>N2 in their presence;
a, fr.
*?3!?3 f. ( ~ ) = h .BY>; wauing. T a g . Y. 11 Lev.
VII, 30'(20) (some ed. 9'1'a;lN).
N'%~N Tosef. Kel. B. Nets.VI, 5 ed. Zuck., read
N93lB>~.
7'23133N read jl>*Pb>N.
 N?ib!& f. (hvacqoph) official return. PI. ni~!i~!iy.reference to annona, capitation taxand forfeiture. Gitt. 5sb
Pesik. ~ h e k p.
. 1 8 " ~ 9hU hUY made out two milit$ry
returns (census); Num. R. s. 2 hlNllD>N; Pesik. 8: s. 11
nlNl>lDH(corr.acc.). [Not to be confounded with niV?;r8,
pi. of nsi??~.]
N i l l ' q y f. (&pxopiu)journey for business, traffic, its original owner; v. 'ii~'??'?); '31 hUfY N ' 1 and the
trcadtT,*:also'merchalzdise. /N 153 merchant's implements
(straps, poles &c. for carrying goods). B. Mets. 11, 2 153
'37 l > ?r~~ merchant's implements (if found) need not be
publicly announced (for return to the owner). Ib. 23""Sllegall~
sq.; Y. B. Nets. 11, beg. 8b; Tosef, ib. 1 (definite of our
w.). Midr. Till. to Ps. CXVIII, 20 1 5 'ft~ j'pM arranged
his journey with the caravan. [Also h;$>?~.]
'Db3N read l p ? ~ ~ .
#lbJN TOsef- II1 (IV), 27, Var. N'ID>, v.
j"bN.
* ~ ~ J ~ ~ ' I F ! (inikO~oi.
N epilogus) concluding
'peech, argwmkls't7 inference; peroration. KOh. R.
X, 16 1'' 'N 5'nnh (Solomon) in his wisdom began
a concluding argument; (Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXII
sn> l'b!)
D'IJ~S'~?N)corr. as preced.
~ ~ ~ ' D Jv.Eji'Fm1I.
I,
N'k3!~,
.. v. M;F@*.
T .
P Q l g , NRe3N_, v. is?&.
I ~ ' I P E J ? v.~ , nspp2.
T:
lD'pD3N) c o x as next i.
l i 3 ' p J N. m. (dpy6.xtvov1 sub. Eka~ov)oil made of
T
unripe olives. Targ. Esth. 11, 12 $!N.-Pes. 43" jl>PlD>K
(Ms. M. jl>j31D>N). Men. VIII, 3; a. e.-Gen. R. s. 98
jt2 . .. .
(corr. ace.). Cant. R. to IV, 8 'pbYN (corr.
acc.).
*I13733& f. (1% or 133 1/1~) a break, division,
whence 1; :thepurchase of an odd object, of one of a pair.
Sabb. 8ob (ref. to N?W$ q. v.) 'N ilnlYn hUlY WIN 931
will a man buy a half of a thing (as a cosmetic for one
temple)?-2) partial payments, a n agreement (invalid
according t o Jewish law) of term payments with the
condition of forfeittire on missing one term (v. nk??naN),
esp. such a n agreement forcecl upon a Jezo by a gentile
(Roman) indiviclzcal or authority. Gitt. 44" (v. by)bN
'$(3if his crop was seized in consequence of an anparuth,
he is exempt from paying the tithes (of his produces,
since he is the loser, whereas if distrained for a real
debt, he enjoys the legal benefit of being released of a
debt, and therefore must pay the tithes, as if he had
sold the crop). Y. Keth. X, end, 34% 5 7 h>131N2 with
'31 'K nnRU13h nURU N3h if a gentile (Roman) obtained
possession of a Jew's property in consequence of seizure
for a debt or of forfeiture and subsequently sold it to
a Jew, the Sicarion law finds no application (and the
property must, without any indemnity, be restored to
property seized for forfeiture must have been in the
possessioll of the gentile for twelve months (during
which the Jew might have had a chance to reclaim it
seized; v., however, the objection, and sub-
sequent emendation of jlP1lP'b for 'N, ibid.). Ib. jlK
5233 'N in Babylon (under the Persian government)
there is no anparuth, (which is interpreted) '3 77' 1'N
'31 the laws concerning the purchase by a Jew of pro-
perty which a gentile had seized for forfeiture find no
application in the well regulated Persian state because
the owner might have gone to court, if he felt himself
aggrieved. Tosef. Gitt. V (111), 2.-PI. n i * ? ~ ] ~
Y'lamd.
.
~h'lah.(quot.inAr.) '31 'U jha h~DU I ( t h 6 ' ~ o r d .take
)
them promises to pay in instalments ,,I
anlendingtheir ways, repentance) and give them extension.
Tan?l. ib., end, a citizen paying annone ,& 3n737
and signing of forfeiture; (Nume R. s. 17
nl'3bN, v. 9?9$&). [Ibid. s. 2 MNllD>N, v. ~ ! i ~ ; r pl.]
&
*YJe (sec. r. of VN, v. Y'!?) to squeeze in, fasten.
T ~ ~ ~ . K o ~ . 11
x I19Y>ft7,
I, readjSq'!K7 which a r e fastened
(h. text blYlU5; gloss jlnlYN7, clerical error for jlXl!N7
1 or ;'.2lr>'l, embodied in the text of some ed.). Targ. I
Sam. XIII, 21, Ar., v. 3%:.
33N Y. Bicc. I, 63d bot. nip>inq v. p??.
PzF (sec. r. of PIN,v. p ) , Pa. p ? to~ pvess, choke.
Part. pass. p2&3? choked, grieved. Targ. Ezek. IX, 4. Cmp.
Pq. V. N?l?!, N2i25 kc.
N33N B. Mets. 46b, v. N ~ N ; ~ N .
32'5 1 (b, h.; ?>kt) a species of lizzard. Tanh.
Balak. 9; Num. 8. 20.
3 p 3 &. 11f. v. N25,.
T T
~ i i p p,. ,
T .
*l'n~p?k$17nq$ m. pl. (a contr. of i'nilp pin,
or j*nup 45.19, v. 15p>lka. its bibl- equivalent 7>95) loop
or hook for stumped limbs, a sort of artificial arm (or
leg; v. infra). Sabb. VI, 8 j'llZU '8 Mishn. a. Y. (Bab.
ed. 66* 'p15)an artificial arm (for carrying burdens) is not
susceptible to levitical uncleanness, but you must not
wear it in walliing in the street on the Sabbath (because
it is intended for carrying bardens). Y. ib. 8' bot. (R.
Abbahu explains our w.) Nil' 97 NlUh, jTn?p 'OjhN Ar.
(read two words; ed. bl>lh, corr. acc.) the 6 ~ 0 5(ass, i. e.
pulley) of the stump-handed,-a hand-pulley (ass);'~ab.
a. I. R. Abbahu (leaving out the etymology) NWN7 NlUh
a pulley for loads, v. K??&. 0th. opin. ibid. -?'UP stilts
(artificial legs); NDlb (lnN7D) q. v.-V. Kel. XV, 6
i'b?~*>. '(The definitions by Ar. a. Rashi, referring to
implements of public entertainments, are not in keeping
with the preceding proposition of the Mishnah.]
* ~ l b l l S i ) 3 N ,D ' D ~ + ! N , read brii-315,r?f?8m.
(inquilinatus, v. Makeld. Roman Law, ed. Dropsie, 5 408)
the lessee's right of dwelling, lease. Y. B. Mets. VIII,
end, lld, let him stay ;r-'I-'I 'K ~373-79 until his lease
expires.
*NnPSpJ+ ( n i l l S p 3 ~ )(cxxa),~epat)I appeal.
Deut. 6. s.'9; Koh. R. to VIII, 8 'N ..
. 17215 to say
before the Lord, 'I appeal against thy decisiqn.' b.
next w.
li~'l>?g# ( ' j ) ? l ~ ) m. (4 ixxhqroi, V. 81n. Ant.
s. v. ~ ~ ~ e l i a kappeal
i o ) from the decision of a court.
(3en.R. s. 49 'N 15 j-5lh one is permitted to hang up against
him i,e. to announce, an appeal-from the dux &c. Deat.
R. s. 9 i-~%p>N'17>kI5ln-5 (read ni3nl3 a. 71U ..
.); Koh.
R. toVII1, 8 'H t13nW to appeal from his decision. Tanh.
Thazr. 7 '21 'pS1N 7-52, 13311 ~ 3 1 (ed.~ ) Bub. 9 l>n-, read
i3n.1). v. next w.
* ~ ~ D ' S P ~Mus.
N , il~%p>N,read )%??-3?j? m. pl.
.
(Eyxhqpa, . a m ) zurittencomplaint,o,charges. Dent.R. s. 2;
Yalk. Gen. 77; Ex. 167 'K2 bDh> has been arrested on
charges.
* N ' :o >.~. ~.. N( ' 3 1 ~ ) f. (a corruption of L v i ~ u p a d a )
T gentile woman perform the immersionJN D W as
taking property in pledge, writ of sriztbre=N??VN. Tosef.
B. Mets. I, 7 '31 N?a13p>lNed. Zuck. (Var. N Y J l ~ l p > l ~ ,
corr. acc.) when a writ of seizure is found, if the debtor
adniits its correctness, i t mustbe returned to thecreditor;
if not, it must be returned to neither. Ib. B. Bath. XI, 5
'21 N-bji~X-4(/>'IN,91N) a writ of seizure may be written
out without notifying the creditor, but not without
notifying the debtor and giving him time to protest; v.
B. Kam. 112~).
N?@S her walls, v. HI$?&
11IL1)N. Y. Ter. 11, 41d; a. e., v. 3 ~ toj forget.
me,
.. .
. com. f=h. h?N, 78) thou. Dan. 11,29;
a. e.-Targ. freq.-Sabb. 30a hn51L) 'N thou, 0 Solomon!
Ned. 91b 85 'N .IN if it was not thou. B. Mets. 26b;
a. fr.
: ' N T~ ! N. m. (n-N, n > ~cmp.
, anl*8 for ?n%) essence,
substanck. Men. 78%Nh1L)rf 'K NU-N perhaps by 'loaf of
oil', the oil itself is meant?, i. e. a loaf made of con-
gealed oil.
b'3133N, read b i 2 ? ~ ? &
m. tunny-fish. Tosef. Hull
I11 (IV) 27; v. b;?3U.
l N b ? m.~ pl.~ Orthusians,
~ v. h?:q?n?t$. Targ.Gen.
x , 1; (Y. 4 3 ~ ) .
b i l n i F J # corrupt, of b?lq~-??!s,pr. n. m. Antipater.
Targ. 11,'~sth. 111, 1.
D13133N, bl>'n3N, v. b.i>in>s.
*'j)'!?Il# f. (lv84xq) store, capital of the business.
B. B&. V, 'I if one sold a ship, he has not sold with
it... 'Kn RK the funds and stores belonging to the
business. Cmp. ib. 77b (definition) 2 2 RlN'I Npb.19 Ms.
M. (ed. Z1122'l) the business connected with it.
'@T??q m. anthropeus (man), an assumed form
for & ~ 8 ~ & 0 cfor
, the purpose of deriving another as-
sunled form (K;$~??K) anthropeia (woman). (3en.R. s. 18;
s. 31 did you ever hear people say gynios and gyneia
(from y h q , woman), or an.thropeus, anthropeia, gabra
(man) gabratha (woman)? but you do say (in Hebrew)
ish and ish-sha, both of the same root (as an evidence
of the primitiveness of the Hebrew language).
N r~ .b i l ..
n J N v., preced.
N F q J y f. (H$?N) zooman, wife. Targ. Job XXV, 4;
a, fr.-L~V. R. s. 37, beg.; a. fr.-Yeb. 45b . ..
made a
~ a woman
(after menstruation, not as a proselyte).
' b N a formative syllable, v. 'blv. Words not found
under 'b8 should be looked for under 'bl&.
N d N , H ~ N f.(?)
I (infin. of -DH, as noun) healing,
retbe&.- ~ a r ier.
i XIV, 19 (Regia ?as). Targ. I1 Chr.
XXI, 18 'K n-37 incurable.
N D N , N b N Il m. (preced.) p/~ysician.Targ. O. EX.
XV, & ? & (5f4); Y. 7 4 9 thy &c. V. N:q&.
N b H 1 1 r m. (contr. of NB'IN,V. 033) myrtle. Targ.
T T
11, Esth. 11, 7 ; a. e. R. Hash. 23a 'N b l h hadas (Is.
XLI, 19) is asa. Pes. 56a N'Il 'K Ar., Ms. 0.(ed. 817)
fresh (moist) myrtle. Ber. gb 5 1 'K l?l*~DK'ryou had to
carry a myrtle-tree to the palace (when forced into public
labor, v. H;l?;rg). Snh. 44a (prov.) '31 '3-2 lNp7 'N a
myrtle between willows still is a myrtle by name, and
people call it a myrtle.--Pl. N;Qt$. Targ. Esth.VIII,15.-
Nidd. 37a (Rashi, sing.)
 *N@, m. (v. l ~ ~ , . c md-@3,,iq,
p. N I ~ W Xkc,) N l ? D N , v. P C ~ W ~ .
T .

old. Gitt. 69" &$2 'N (Ar. NUN) old dog (in a charm
formula); v. Nb3H. Cmp. Assyr. hsi Kalbi, V, R. 8,12.
*- in g?12'I '59bU rob. fr. 35, N2D) to
cause a new-born child to vomit by putting one's finger
into its mouth, to relieve it of phlegm; cmp. 71Y.w
Sabb. 123", v. Ar. s. v. (Ms. O., Alf., Ash. ?>IDS, v. Rabb.
n. s. a. ,.)
[Bashi: set an infant,s limbs aright, V.
Pi.--incongruous with the following j'i711'3?'iDN . . .I. . beg. 14C,for which Bab. ib. 67'' t31752, Var. b3lSl; Tosef.
[Keth. 10" lh13bK, j>12bn,V. PC??.]
*~'ITuJ'JDN, 1 S P J J D N , ' D ~ Nkc., a corrupt.
of 7?45?1?14 m. (equestris, equester) one belonging to
the equestrian order, knight, nobleman (v. Sm. Ant. s.v.
Eque). Esth. R. to I I I , 4 '21 h2"Ph 5 W 'N 15% (Yalk. a. 1.
..
1054 . .5U 1>11'3>>b?N) I am the Lord's knight, for. . .
my ancestor (Benjamin) was born in the Land of Israel.
Yalk. 1.c. 3 1 'N 931 does aknight bow before a commoner?
NP117?DN, NR"l?DbN f.pl. ( ~ D Ncmp.
; PCQWF)
bulzd$~,~bivnch&.~ A l . ~ 5 i l ' "bNk d l e s of reeds. Bets. 1 2 ~
~ 5 ? 1 h ?'K bundles of mustard stalks. Ib. 13" ~ 3 'K ~ 3
,,,lien in bundles, +,hey are ~ ~ (v. b
5 ~ * )~. l
* 1 ? ? ~ 8 m. pl. (v. 1%) pmp. halrds, esp. certain
impileknts helonging to the wine press. Y. B.Bath. IV,
ib. 111, 2 i1'1W1, Var. 717'Sl.
1J'TlDN Pesik. R. s. 22, v. IISD, a. Y S N ~ Q .
N n ? D N , ?DN f. (?~Pc)cure, remedy. Targ.
T T IS.
LVIII, 8. Targ. hen. 111, 6 (some ed. 0.357%); a. fr.
B. Mets. 86" top '21 131'1 1bNl and Rabbi's cure shall be
. effected through him. B. Kam. 85", a. fr. hlpDt$ -89
what is theremedyfor i t ? Sabb. 110" perhaps the Rabbis'
snake (excommunication) has bitten him 'K ;i-5 n957

N?Tp*' '"* b"(l) (v' l o ) logs joined "-

for which there is no remedy.-PI. jl!?N.
7,
B. Bath. 58"
N>K 2( 53 lJjl72 I, flie wine, stand at the bead of
gether, raft. sbl IV, $IgN2 (Ar. h'b, ' m"H,
311 medicines.-Hm!?&. B. l e t a , 1isb?h1T7+! remedies
read NlIJDN; v. infra). Y. ib. 8' '31 N??2bN Hlh 'PC K-h
for them. Lev. R. s. 37 ,nl,5N (read 7Fbllj).
asda, iskhadia ( o ~ ~ 6 ianda ) 9.afsodoth are the same. Zab.
111, 1 hlbK. Neg. XII, 1 h ? b ~Ar. (ed. WllpbN, Var. N q ? l Q b s f. (lftb) sittinguroulzrl t h , table, banquet-
~ 1 7 3 bv.~ N
; V~~?U). ing. Targ. I Kings X, 5. Targ. I Sam. IX, 12 'N n12 t,he
place of feasting (h. text hY2); a. e.
NQ?l?QN, N 2 7 7 l b N f. (.ma) attestation, stute-
ment of an eye-witness. em.
lsb h9nllhbN l N 9 what -g?y interchanging with -?YK. [For wopds not
is the object of his statement? Ber. 14". Yeb. 64b. found here below, v. s. /ap?~j;,
or -a?N.]
? b N l v. N?S~!.-PZ. jl!?U. N 2 ' g N g b V , i?=i1@gb& f. (statiya, sub. castra)
N l b N , '. Nl!?&. resting station. Gen. R. s. 10 end 'N 3UY to take a rest.
T :
Pesik R. s. 31 NWDbN, read N!?E?ZZ?N.
131lDN, V. N ~ Q S N .
NXlN, V. /q?-~.
bil1-@8pr. n. m. Severus, prob. Alexander severus, ~ ,'blF, 'glF 11f. (diminut.
* ~ h g b'38, of
Roman emperor. Ab. Zar. 10". Nidd. 45". V. 05>135~?~.
N?tb?<)' col6./nadi-like balk. PZ. n?N$?g?&, '?q kc.
vbq m. (b. h.; D ~ N v., b>N)accident. MelJl. Mishp., ~ r ~ 24"b . wi-rluy Mss. (ed. one 'L, v. Rabb. D. 8.
N'zik. s. 8 hhln K ~ 'PKC 'j?N under accident is meant death a. 1.) planted so as to form coloonades.
(ref. to Gen. XLII, 38).
* N TD NT :~ Q Q Nm. (stabulata, D. C.=stabularios,
ninD? f* pl. cb h. MT~7
Koh. l1 qbN)
oTapk[rq;) ~ 1 ,&T~?N.
, ~ s t h .R. to I, 12
gafherilzgs ' f scholars, councizs. snh' X, 28a hot.
,N blnlp (read alp$) &ief of equerries (comes &abuli)
Num. R. s. 14. Snh. 12a 'K 1 3 ~ Sanedrin.
2
[prob. to be read 93ri>N?qkt].
'P?ID%rn.,n l B ? b F f. (7bN) foundling. Kidd.IV, 1 >iijpbv,'blq f. pl. (lab, >ib) rims, mouldifigs
(69") 9 7 1 6 ~ 52 3 '8
~ iiskfi is a child taken up from the
around a stove. gel. VIII, 9; cmp. 7915, h?b, n?g+.-
street, whose father and mother are unknown, contrad.
Y- Ab. Bar. 11, 4%" hot- '2 in n l ' ~7 3~ed. Z Y (0th.
~ ed.
to lpinq 4. V--lb. 73a if this be so N3nlD,5N a
nl9'3bN) s'fiyoth and istagioth are the same; cmp. R.8.
a male foundling ought not to marry a female foundling.
B. Mets. 87".
..
to Kel. 1.c. [Tosef. Kel. B.Kam.VI, 17 nlHX4'3b . 727'5 ..
n7%5 ed. Zuck. (Var. hlUSlBb, EL. 8.1. c. nlNl?~D),prob.
Y?Pk$ m. (b. h., part. pass. of lot$) 1) prisoner. PI. corrupt. of n5~;3~?.]
hll?b&, ill3D&.-'Nh nl2 (b. h.) prison. Gen. R. s. 91;
q. v., forbidden.]
a. fr.-2) [part. of 1~5, 1 ' X..:D-b ,N ,'QYN, "8 m. (Ispe. noun of j$>:b)
observer of constell~tions,astrologer. PI. ?*!13?4qU, constr.
Y ? D v , v. 7SblN. l!l!rgpN
. . &c. Sot. 1 2 ~ 36b;
; Ber. 4*; a. fr. Snh. 4ga, v.
T?b!$ m. ch. (b. h. TSbk4) tie, chain. Dan. IV, 12.- nS>l!?z39~.
PI. jl??lb~Ezra VII, 26; v. ?p?K.
* N I ~ J ~ is'#,
~ N"I&
, oh. same.-PI. j!?,)gpv (?I,
N A D & N!?ON m., NQ?Tb% f. same. T a r g 'kc. ~ a r ~ .Ex.
' ~ VIII,
. 3; 14; 15. Targ. Job
'22 (ed. w&. %&). Targ. Ps. 11, 3; v. 1plN.
~rov.~V11, V. 13; a. e.
12
 n?3'34U?F9 'yy, "8
f. (v. preced.) astrological hQk4, pl. ~*?pqg m., v. 35%.
sPecuZaiidn, planetdrg constellation. Sabb. 156" ?n53nb>
'a1 '%*N3 ed. (Ms. M. aN3) I looked a t my constellation.
N > ~ Q NN, ~ Q T Ny ,j i u b ~ ''8
, f. ( ~ p .
noun
of h,5% .;imp. - h;$g) ;be, g&eit.' - Y. Gen. IX, 23 ;
Targ.
Ib. '51 IN72 NY give up thy astrological speculations, for -

a. fr.-Sabb. 12Sa '15 h-*1Nlh 'N a robe becoming his

Israel stands not under planetary influences. Yoma 2gb;
position. M. Kat. 28vprov.) '31 'N 319~)the grave is a
a. fr.-Snh. 49" h7nlY 717 5 W 'N j"74 Ar. ed. pr., Ms.
Oxf. (ed. jV3-p . ....
. 3WDXN) David's star stands as fine robe for the freeman whose outfit is complete (well
becoming old and virtuous age). B. Nets. 17a; a. e.-
yet (has not yet gone down).
PI. )-5qq&, 13qp, ~l?$uq&, /?? &c. 7 ~ 1 3 5 1/M a suit of
"37'1tj3
. . l'!'?Qb*i, v. a*&. clothes. Targ. en. XLV, 22; (ed. Berl. l$$ttq9N; ib. T.
~~11331 T h b N , read W ? > h *hbN).-Y. Ber. 111, tld bot.
1DbH Y. Sabb. VII, 8'' bot., v. hN-131nlUbN. (v. margin. note ed. Krot.). M. Kat. 24a. Y. Snh. X, 2gb.
K O ~R.. to XI, 1 7b1>57 'N v. supra.--~mp. n-$gp~.--P.
N~~QIFI, 11, v. N V ~ ~ * &11I., Shek.111, 47c bot. 331 5W -3Db8, read slqq-U; v. N?*QP9&.]
N>llQbN, n'311Db&
T T . . . . T : v. /?is. [Although our w. coincides, in meaning and sound, with
0 ~ 0 k -in
i its poEtic and older sense as 'an outfit', yet the
NlllDbN, v. mp.ti;. form of its Hebrew equivalent (n9hbN) and the laws
regulating the borrowing ofwords, as well as its appear-
. . ance in so remote a dialect as the Mandaic (as N5DXP)
? > ? u.~.Nv., -L*~*I,
. . 11. forbid the derivation from the Greek.]

" ~ T N ' ~ > ~ M ?Y.D Sabb.

~ N ,TI, ~ b o t . ,also in i~&s,
T .. Y T~- .U. ~ v.Nn9+4q*.
,
two words 'n lilbN, quoted from Aquila as a rendition
of WB3h -h: (Is. 111, 20), read: Nyn5iiap?$ ( E v o ~ o p i ~ ~ a 'bqb& '>~UQ& 'plq
f. ($5~2,v. preced.,=b-3~~
of ~ v c T O P ~ X L o ~ = ~ p K v.
~ 6explan.
X t O Y ibid.
; ~ 3 1 3 7 q' v.) resting place, road-statiOn: Y'lamd- to
IV, 30 (quot. in Ar.) 9 1 31n3 - 5 i ~ b hWP~ he put up a
'51) an ornament of the bosom (stomach).
station for travellers, over which was wril;ten, ''When
N>@DQN, "N
I m. (o~6paxirc)prop. orifice, esp. this people shall go up &c." ( I ~ i nXII,
~ s27).-PI. n$-$r)~$
stom&. ~ e ; . R. s. 4 the food goes 'N5 NaaTn from the (fr. hy$t@). Num. R. s. 23 'N bh5 7nPa put up for them
gullet into the stomach. Koh. R. to VII, 19 (iacorr. (the unintentional murderers fleeing to the place of
order). . ..
refuge) resting stations '31 nl9 . K 3331 (read n15abt4
or h b N ) and let there be an inscription over each of
N>i2iUb$11
T : . muscle, cartilage kc., v. ~?aSnqv. them & c . Tanh. Mas6 11 ; ed. Bub. 8 ; n i $ b * 3 ~ 1b93q9~.-
~,
N'DubN, Pesik. R. 8.31, read N?~DD~&=N?*?N~+. Y'lamd. to Dent. 111, 9 b->?jlq*& ' I ~ Y>N'ID~ linY Am. a.
Moab erected resting qt,ations for the passing Isr~elites
N~'D~~&=K?~~N'?~N. (quot. in Ar. s. v. T l N 5).
li'FQt3Yj v. /qy. 73~9k4, ?>iDqt4, ','p?$n r. la corruption of
q. v.) letter, dyikg inj~nction. PZ. h<?>u~&.
7>i'mby, v. 1>5*mp. 3??+1$<
k$8*>... Y. Sot. VII, 21d bot. hWn la35 In3W 'Ul and (the
Y D..~. Y i, 'gbv, v. /a-n. stones containing) the dying injunctions of Moses (Dent.
XXVII, 8); (cmp. Bab. ib. 359. Gen. E. s. 74 end Ar.
U l l P b N , v. an. (ed. a. Var. in Ar. -5lDb9~N). *Midr. Sam. ch. XI (ref.
D'U'ON, D'PDN, v. ~ ~
T . p ~ ~ to. the five verses I Sam. IV, 13-17) 393 hlfi ~5 758
1 1 5 1 ~ b 9hWnk
~ 'IN i*lBlU (read 7-'1Dlb?) h u m ;lsnnn
WD'RbN,
. V. npeqq. '31 N ~ indeed
N so, not five pencils (writers?) or five mes-
sages could kill him, but over the news of the captured
n79bN Ex. R . s. 15, read 3lgpv. ark his neck was broken. [Others read 7*)9?q*& (stili)
l i ~ m b y l, i ~ p b N ", N m. ( o r o x ~ b r ,sub. st* used for writing on waxen tablets].
Ikxrov) biz Shat runs off wkhout 'pressirag, etirgilz oil.
l l ~ ~ ~ ' ~R ~ F~: <'> ~O* * .~ j
..
V.
Lev. R. s. 5 '3DbN jt3W Mus., ed. 'WbN (Ar.'pfibN); Num.
R. s. 10 TJ>b>H;Cant. R.toIV, 8 i9JbPlD*. (COD.ace.).
~ Y ~ Q N , 'Sv, '18 fi 6% &vpv, &g)
1) wardroge, esp.'festive suit. SornaVII, 1 755 "N a suite
*N!'F~N ~Om.1PI- N:!-?tqa (i!>ipv A.) (ISP~. of white ml, lpl*~ mishe (Bab. 74a
noun of * d , %b; cmp. b. h. a:?$, n?q?ia) prop. embroid-
**gq-& fr. h \ g ~ &my ) suit. Ib. 7 4 b p 1 1 NnSDX*# iread
ered figwes; hence embroideredgirdle. Gen. R. s. 19 (ref.
93 .. ... or ln .. . .). Y. ib. 4ga top n+D%*~3(read
to aen.III, 7) various girdles Q - 3 - 0 , ill51 21 (Var. ~921951,
Ar. ed. Koh. 7-5'15) embroidered girdles (or girdle), wrapp-
.
, 5 ),) &ation) ,5r)gH.
ing belts, and white linen belts; v. jj*??3). [PI. in sing. N#Nqq m. 1) (Ispe. noun of labN=labn, v. B5b90, the
sense, v. 1-$4$3.] . h. equiv.' of our w.) forghg steel, steededge. Ber. 62b 'kt2
Ye,
5 N. NnlUbN read N 9 U P N 1 Ms. 0.NnlUb, Var.
~ 5 1 . 1 ~(Hs.
'$W) what the steel edge is to the iron.-2) front-
H ~ Q ~ ~ Q N ('py, 'non), 'gy (y*) f.
(60rc6hoyia) isironomy, mostly a8trologj, sooth-kyinlg,
let, v. K?p49&.-3) a word in a charm formula. Sabb. 67", astro~o~ica~~redictiolz. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41" top hlh
v. hNnUb'K. h17-7 'N2 he foresaw by dint of astrol. speculation (ptob.
.
to be read 792 . ., v. infra). Pesik. R. s. 14 ~5131111b~
(corr. acc.; cmp. 'I?:?).--PI. ll?Bilqqg prop. astrologers,
trnsf. astrological books, implements, horoscope &c. Gen.
*~ D S'mahoth
N XIII, end Ih, read 1177N2 1s.. .,
R. s. 85 '31 'ti2 hhsh hKl7 she saw in her astrological
books (or horoscope). Deut. R. s. 8 b%l311UbN2 UBD;
v. 7q1g.
Lev. R. s. 36 b ~ b ~ l l b %b3~13
N, ...
&c. (corr. acc.).
Hl??Qb& 'Qqy)"y m. (Pers. ustad-diir, usta- N'~J~SAQQN same. Y. Sabb. VI, P* a-7-7 /MN
dar, Pkii ~ t . ' s t . p. 104) major domus, vice-ro.r/. Gitt. 8ob
'31 'UbN b'lW3 e d . - ( ~ r .'hbH") in the dame o f the gover- j'9pW his astrdlogical books (or computations) lie.
nor of &c. Kidd. 72b ]W-n? 'hbW the governor of ]?lDDN Yalk. Koh. 969, read j'?W?@$N.
Meshan.
NWIY>DDN,
v. rqaqgq-N.
liSy>i~q~~ a d v ( o ~ p ~ ~ oru o ; z
~ p~ o~u, 7 ~ ~ ~ s ~ ,
S.) i n a iounded way, circzclarly (opp. ' C E T ~ & ~ W V Oor~ ,
zezpayhvtov). Pesik.R. s. 10,read: ll3lalUD p>WV lsh K ~ W
*i713PQM,
. T . . !3lbQ?W,!3lbQQlN f. ( p b = p i a ;
'31 h5'1a~]?la 'Xh3 'N N ~ N3317N hllW 1N they sat not
forming a square or a long line, but in a semi-circle,
cmp. n-qttqw) a k s t e h if infdr~dio;, sycophancy. like the shape of a half of the rounded court-room (v.
' hVUbN Ms. M. (ed. h'UUb'K, Mish.
Macc. I, 5 (5") lt Nh j!?~), so that they could conveniently see each other.
'BubN, Y. ed. 1, 7 n9b"Elb'N) this endless prosecution of V. liniaia.
witnesses on the information by other witnesses testify-
ing to an alibi would be regular sycophancy. [Maim. ~~nibi~~py,
T T 'Q'N (variously corrupted, v.
infra) m. pl. ( o ~ ~ o E f & ~ aphots,pins
rci) at top and bottom
reads h"JlZlbN.] Tosef. Macc. 1, 10 R-u-uD'N, ed. Zuok.
of a door turning i n sockets. Gen. R. s. 66 h l h h h 'N l'n3
(Var. hybBUT%).
'31 Ar. (ed. KU~nlD~9Ub~N;Yalk.Gen.l15 NUln17Ub~K)pivot-
. . . V. n-?!gp*~.
n73M:pQQN,

'
..
n1RQQF, ni?qqti;.
J1!FQqN, v. /q36.
like, the doors could be doubled backward. [Yalk. 1. c.
may b e r e a d ~ U l D l l ~ b & o r ~ 6 c q w rv.LXX,Ezek.
Midd. IV, 1 KUl~N2lU%~K
above). Pesik. B1shall. p. ~ 6 Yalk.
og, XLI, 24.1
Ar., ed. hU-nlbY-K (corr. as
~ ; Sam. 152 7939~5
NUnlDUN kc. (corr. ace.) like doors turning in sockets.
Nu%?& 'qDIF,
T T : T T c. l)(interohanging
with Nq!q&,
NYFq?, pl. Il?qqt$ 1) streets, v. Nt33?qF.-2) theatre, N~$<, tmsp. ~ i L t i ~strata,
; sub. via,
orpEr"za 8.) paved way, public road. Targ. Y. II Num.
v. N:?pqt$. .
XX, 17 hU . .; a. fr.-Y. Gitt. IV, beg. 45C. Y. Snh.
NYQQN
,-... a coin, v. N3ll?p*N. 11,20a top '31 'N 13 on the road he heard &o. Tosef. Sabb.
I X (XI) 1 sq. (NU'Ib, NUlDN, Var. KUThbN with n). Ab.
..
niN?q?$ f. pi. theatres, V. wuqv. I d'R. N. XXVIII life is like '51 NW'Iilb~N3(read KU . .) ..
a public road running between two paths &c. Koh. R.
~ ~ l ~ ~ ? q b. ~.= m r ) ! ? b t $v., /p?g?v. toVII, 7 q ' !qqN b p Y N3"lh I was bending my road, went
out of my way.--PI. N?P!DPk4, (K?g?QqV,incorr. N:?>qPN).
DiV . q. Q
. y = ~. i. .? ~ ? ~ ~ . Targ. Y. Num. XX, l9.-71q!qb8 nsu. the city walks,
. . . N ) ~ i l ~ V.q jq-~.
5'i2i7m~, ~, promenades (between the colonnades kc.). Y. Sabb. VI, 8"
bot. 'N2 115--an llh were promenading &c. Y. Kil. IX, 32d
l j l i u D N , '0% B. Bath. 143", read with Ms. top; Cant.R. toV, 13;Y. Keth. XII, 35b bot. 797bbN. [Deut.
'!'Ir)YUqN. R.s. 3 l'UlUbN, read 'jVU'iUbN.1 @n Targ. mostly 'pp!qK,
797ub~.]-2) theatre. PI.ninq!qpti, v. *??pqV.
~U~~UD NN~ ~, J ~ D D N , WS.
V. next
MNDiDDN M. Kat. 5", read with Ms. M. hi~:q??qi$,
D Y J ~ ~ ~('BN;
~ Q 'ql&
V ~ YIN) m. (6orpoh6- v. Nrj'+??p&. V. precea.
.yo<).
astronomer; astrblgqer. ' Y. sabb. 'VI, 8' top ~ ' r h
a
'24 (read 'rh) certain-astrol.; a. fr.-PI. ] l ? ~ < ? l ~ b & ?iD7Q?N,
T T . . V. xq!?pn.
&:'( &c.). Targ. I Chron. XII, 32 ed. Rahm. 'j*i13h?ti~
(Var. 'hU%~N). Ex. R. 1; a. v. fr.-Cant. R. to VII, 9
''UTIUPN cant. R. to VII, 9 read ~ : g w q q ~ ,
v. ~qFp!?q~.
. . walk. Ex. 164 i l ~ ~ r n u b l r ua., other cor-
lgB%hg5&.
ruptions, corr. acc.1-V. also next w.-[As regards b% #:g>qqq, '?'ti( 1 f. (orpazeia, in the sense of
for Ub, v. Recens. Don. b. Librat ed: Filipp. p. 9.1 a r p u ~ 6 i e d 6 vcamp;
j encampment, esp. an open space i n
front of the royal palace, court; also stntiw on the road
for Temple pilgrims. Erub. 26" b - 3 3 ~3W 'N Ms. M. (ed.
+n) camp or court round the royal palace. [Men. 1 0 3 ~
75n 5 W N.llUb'%, for K~UlUb~N(?), v. however N:TgP&.]
[Lam.R. to 111,7 'K N>VN2;Ab.d'R. Nath. XXVIII '1~3,
read NF?qq&. Targ. Y. Num. XX, 19 NYt? . . some . b13'DTDbN, read ~ $ .2. . . . .
ed., v. N ~ ~ Q & . ] - P Zn?~y>z3q&.
. M. Kat. 5" Ms. M. (ed.
RlNU . . .); Mekh. B'shall. Vayissa oh. 111 'N stations
.
(=nl2lhl). [Erub. 1. c. 19hW . . N*U . . , read NlhW, .
or MNl ..
.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note.]
N : ? > ~ ~ ? I I ( N I ( ? I ~ ? ) ,'QIN f. (orparia)
prop. army; hence 1) host (of heavens, cmp. LXX Neh.
IX, 6). Num. R. s. 12 h h n 3W 'kt; Midr. Till. to Ps.
..
XCII, end '1bN . divine army (angels, prophets kc.)-
2) royal suite,court-officers. Kidd. IV, 5 730 5W 'N2 2tI31n
recorded in the king7s list of officers (during Agrippa's
reign, serving as evidence of legitimate birth; cmp.
l?lNI). Lam. R. to 11, 2 'UbN; Y. Taan. IV, 68d bot.
'1bK the list of Barkokhba's suite. [Y. Ned. XI, 42"ot.
nllUlUbN read n<~?m>qq&; ib. 'p3h nlW1ubN read
UllZ?>WQ&.Y. Gitt. 111, 45" top. nlsulabN, v. n<b+i%p.
~ a n h . ' ~ ' r e s h2. hlK~UlUbN,Var. l?lNiUbN, v. N;lg2&.]
d1Q1uQ?, N4'QlQN m. (orpar-iyrov) camp,
regular garrison (=h. 3ig), 'cdntrad. to stragglers &c.
Targ. I Sam. XIII, 23; XIV, 1; 4; 6; 16 ; a. e. -PI.
lPlp!gb&. Targ. I1 Sam. VIII, 6 (h. text b93-%>).
.
Targ. I Sam. X, 5 . . s;Wlgq& (constr.).-N;? . . . .
Targ. I Kings IV, 5 'N 39 chief of camps.
b i d l Q l ~ Q 5( ~ ~ D l ~ bm.k (orparqy6s)
4) mi-
litary com&ander, general; (in later Greek) prefect, city-
magistrate; also chief of body guards (o~pasqybcrGv
npataevzahiwv, D. C.). Ex. R. s. 31 (cnip. Gen. R. s. 58).
Ib. s. 37, beg.; a.fr.-Deut. R. s. 10 '31 1'21Ul~bN3 (read
.
b% . . .); a. fr.-P1. l p * g P b & , ??plga&.-Targ. 11,
Esth. I, 3 'hlnb'N (corr. acc.) generals. Y. Ber. VIII, 1zc
top 'N 'iW two chiefs of guards; Gen. R. s. 3; a. fr.-B.
Bath. 143" *2sU1UbNl -313 Ms. M. (ed. %113bNl 9512~);
Y. Yoma I, 3ga top -2WlbN1 7513 (read WUliibNl 3312,
v.*>?a11). Yalk. Koh.969 '15~111'3b~5 1nN (read jl?i?UlUbN3)
he ordered his guard.
niw>-oQN, ~ ~ i i m m bbyi q, i w > ~ C N
m. (orpckr&isj prop. sold$er, 'liter Roman office; ID:
C. Gr. s. v.); attendant. Y. Shek. V, 49"; Cant. R. to
111, 6, end 29IIlUbN (corr. acc.). Y. Keth. I, 25c top
.
b1lU . , (con-. act.).-PI. lspj?q>ti)q&. Targ. I Chr.
XVIII, 6 (v. however Targ. I1 Sam. VIII, 6). Tanh.
Haiz. 2, read: 'N lN2 the officers came to meet the king.-
tI<UjW>pq&.Y. B. Karn. IV, 4b top 'N YW i n133nh h s 3 ~ u
(read hh3WW) the Roman govenim. sent two commis-
sioners. Y. Ned. XI, 42"ot. kl3UlDbN; v. K;F>pPk$II.
v. preced.
D ~ ~ ~ D T D v,
B next
N , w. 'Q?, N Q y (sec. r. of b l ~ v., W N ; cmp. ~1)-, WN,
N P ~ ~ ~: .~bT1 C
T T . T ~ 5C1Nb .,T. ~m.N( G T ~ ~ T + ~IUSN
: ..T . T : - &o.; v. Gee. H. Dict. s. vv. h d t , hS9) to be strong,
rqs=magister militum, 8. Sm. Ant. s. v.) commander i n
chief, militarygovernor. Lev. R..s. 16; a. fr. (everywhere
corrupt, corr. acc.). Y. Snh. X, 28b top h.1g51Ulb~(corr.
acc.) his strate1ates.-PI, isppg!~q# Targ.Esth. 111, 12 ;
VIII, 9 ~bl>WlUbN(corr. acc.). Gen. R. s.44; a. fr. (corr.
acc.). Ib. s. 78 q3~1UbN,read lg5V31UbN my stratelat@.
blD13DlDbN, b 1 T 1 5 m D b N , v. pFg?v~.
. .
'Ti? f. (also N?;q& m.) cacophemistic appellations of
ail kinds of gentile sports; crnp. the use of Biarpov and
8&arpi[&~vin A d C o r i n t h . ~ ,9,
~~ a.Hebr.X,
, 33; KllUbK&c.,
as if a denomin. of l l b , cmp. Syr. LCDlUbN, N ~ > l U % N P.
Sm. 304 a. cit. ibid.; N29lU%N, as if fr. 21%; 1lYllU%N
,
(v. next w.) as if fr. ? i l ~ v. , j?>g~-&; amp. 1?*25) theatre,
arena, gladiatorial shows, &c. Ab. Zar. I, 7 (16") b1712
'31 NlllIIXN (Ms. M. N2*1UXN, but in Gem. 1 8 ~ repeat-
edly N'lUSK; Y. ed. K'llUbY+t; Mish. Nap. NSU%N, com-
ment. NTllUYN) place of execution, of shows &c.;v.eem.18 b.
-[Men. 103') -+n 3W N q l ~ b the i ~ king's amphitheatre,
v. N~UliibN]. PI. h'blgq&. Sifra Aharb Par. IX ch. 13.
Tanh. B'resh.2 n?~?qq&Var. (ed. niNmqq&). Ab.Zar. 1 8 ~
ninuiubsn3 7 3 N3 ~ TUN MS. M. (ed. n i ~ i u i ~v.3 ,~ a b b .
D. S. a. I.).-l'?;q&, v. next w.
111npy, ~??L:N, lpiy, l y ~ (lqyql%4k$,
. i'b>?p$, 'i?*?g~l&,also with rkjection 'of 'N after pres
fixes) A. (pl.'of NliibN, v. preced.; used as sing., sub.
-h h-3 &c,) arena, theatre. B. Kam. IV, 4 (39") 11W
lllU%lNhMs. M. (ed. jWu?l'lN, Ms. H. a. R., a. Mish. Nap.,
a. Y. ed. 14lUbSK) an ox of the arena (that killed a per-
son). Tosef. Ab. Zar. 11, 7 '31 )slabN2 2Wl-h Var. (ed.
Zuck. 1lU1Ub'N, ed. l3lUb~N)he who visits the amphi-
theatre is considered a murderer (countenancing blood-
shed); Y. ib. I,40a 11'luX'N (interchanging with1l?UN'h).-
Pl. ll!*?;b& &c. Ab. Zar. 18""~ VBn ' ~ 5j'1351h 1-N
Ms. M. (ed. 2Wln ?Bn ~ D ' I ' I U X . ...,
N ~v. Rab. D. S.
a. 1. note) you must not attend theatres on account of
bloodshed. Ib. (repeatedly) '(!TlII%N Ms. M.; Tosef. 1. c. 6
~ . I > ~ . I D ~ u % .(Var.
I N ~ j131911b%3, ~ . i > l - l ~ % 57 ) 1.1>1~1~%%3
;
(Var. 1'3111b3, l1>111~%3); Ab. Zar. 1 8 i'>,lil?tN3
~ Ms. M.
(ed. nlN*UlU,En YakobI MH?lUX-N, V. preced.). [Y.Erub.
11, 2 2 b o t . lllU%*K, 1WUXN f. ruins, near Tiberias, v.
l"ruX~N.1[j"lubK sometimes for l-g?b&.]
'?e (=?:<?, Frank. Neb. Y. s. v.) pr. n. m. Assi;
1) an Amora, mate of R. lmmi, disciple of Rab and of
Samuel. Sabb. 22"; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar. V, 45" bot. -b21=
'8 3 1 . ~ 2 a) copyist. Y. Keth. 11,26b bot. -1'iQb 1 7 3 9 ~7123
'31 ' N l as for instance, if witnesses say, these are the books
written by Assi, and like these (in handwriting) must
the documents be.
well. [Act. v. to make well, v. infra a. -5y.j
 Af. 1QU to cure. Targ. 0. Gen. XX, 17 (Targ. Y. stj*);
a. fr.-Part. pn, -?&?.-Ned. 4ga h979~5,Whl ht$?95
to cure him. Sabb. 111" "m h5D K S K where there is a
wound, it (the vinegar) heals it. Lev. R. s. 16, end, read:
7au5 a13 N p i i q I shall cure him all alone. Gitt. 56b
l"bD=)'~bNn, v. next w.
Ithpa. smsq, Ithpe. -pn%, '98 to be cured, to recover.
Targ. Josh. V, 8; a.fr.-S'abb. 33". Gitt. 1 2 ~ssbFEj, 3 t . y
hs3 for he wants to get cured with the money he re-
ceives as damages. Yoma 84" lt$?Fs&I got cured. Keth. 62
hNsbhsN she grew well. Koh. R. to I, 8 he went &c.
~233t)9nin order to be cared. Cmp. npl.
'bN,N1bN,
I-: N1bem. (preced.)physician, surgeon;
T Pl. yqs$*. ~ 6 s 4"
also &maturg, [ ~ i s k n eTherapeut
, ?] Targ.Ex. XXI, 19 ;
a. e. Y. Yoma III. 4od bot. '31 'N l h a certain thanm-
aturg in Sepphoris. Y. Taan. 111, 156~'31 79lbN5 VplN
honor thy physician (with presents) ere thou be in need
of him. B. Kam. 85" '51 NpV~ll'N if the surgeon is far
o$ the eye will be blind (before he arrives). Num. R.
s. 9 '85 . .. . N91h a door which opens not for charity,
will be opened for the physician; a. fr. PI. Ns>p?$.Y.
Naz. IX, end, 58".-N;l;?&, St????$. Targ. Gen. L, 2; a. e.
Gitt. 5Ijh '21 3-5 )9?+1 '8 physicians to cure R. Zadok.
NIPN or NIPIN a word in a charm formula.
Pes. 111" (Var. lect. v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.)
N]b& N1:?&, N]Dz pr. n. Asia. 1) ASM
Minor,' or rather' the om an province embracing - the
Western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor, bequeathed
by King Attalus to the Roman republic. Targ. Y. I1
Gen. X, 3; I Chr. 1,6 (h. text D3WN). Y. Kidd. I, 61d top
(twice for *>p);Gen. R. s. 44 (once for l>p,once for 979>p,
some ed. hlsQN corr. acc.). Y. Meg. I,71b bot. (for 7>>WN).
SifrB Balak 131 (p. 47b ed. Friedm.) Nl3N (corr. acc.);
v. Yalk. Num. 771.-B. Mets. 84a; a. e.-2) name of a
town supposed to be Essa, east of the lake of Tiberias
(v. Neub. GBogr. p. 38; cmp. Rap. Er. Millin s. v.). Y.
Kil. IX, 3ZCbot. Sabb. 109" '9 (with hot springs). Yeb.
XVI, 4 '9; Y. ib. 15d top IN; a. fr.
NQ?l'?ef. ( l b ~cure,
) recovery. Targ.Prov. III,8 ;a. e.
*ulbN (v. b'ib; cmp. 5311 a. 55:) to be emtravagant,
spwander. - ~ a r ~ . ~ rXXIII,
o v . 20 '21 1 w p r j (MS.
~ l-p-pp,
v. infra) who are extravagant in eating meat, v. 5371.-
Part. Wb?$e,ztravagant. Ib. 21.--Pl. fspsp&,v. supra.
]lblbN Deut. R. s. 7, read ??b!s!n&.
*N"DN m. ( a * ) physician. Y. Sabb. VI, 8c top
'31 'llTas>&N the physician of &c.
) i n i b ~m. ( & o q p o ~-0,)
, uncoined metal, bulion.
B. Mets. IV, 1 '31 h>lp IN the uncoined metal buys the
coined, i. e. by delivering the uncoined, which is considered
as goods, the purchase is concluded. Ib. 47h; a. fr.
*~e?lbL?j t(v. a. n?-pn) a receptacZe forgrain.
Keth. 8"'; ~ b . Zar.
' 8b 'N3 sl9W 1721 B n f ~ o mthe time
they put barley into the gsinta (as the first prelimina-
ries of a wedding feast). [Ab. Zar. 1. c. read h*h>sbN3.-
Other opin. 'N=NhlbN mortar, for pounding barley,-
trough for brewing beer-pot for planting barley for the
wedding ceremony, v. Ar. s. v. a. Rashi a. 1.1
* 8 ! b 1 bm.~(redupl. of pH) grawary, sto~ehouse.
. N n N l - 3 '8 Nnl q-58 on the sea-shore
granaries are palaces. [Oth. opin., taking N¶b'ON fr. bbN,
cmp. WWN, Iwould establish (build) palaces. 0th. opin.,
reading NSJN or taking our w. to be=N!qN, a t the sea-
shore thorn-bushes (a thorn-bush) pass(es) for cypresses
(a cypress); v. Nnll3.1 [Gitt. 6ga, V. N;?sp.]
ql?q m. (b. h.; q b ~ harvest,
) crop.-PI. )sespE. Y.
Shebi. IT, 34" top, six solving seasons 'K hWW1 and six
crops in one Septennial.
.
* ~7 b-:' m.b (=SF?)
~ threshold. B. Kam. 10hb he
coqsummated the transfer of the money (which he
authorized him to collect) h'hl31 'K 3 5 N (Sh'ilt. Ms.
NQlb, v. Rashi a. l., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 60) by trans-
ferring along with i t the threshold of his house (as
immovable property); v. 338. [Oth. vers. N?W, end, ex-
treme wing of the house, v. Rashi a. 1.1
fiF1?M f. (b. h. h ? ? ~ ; l)gathering, assembly. Y.
Taan. I, 6 4 ~top bY h&%? public meeting for fasting
ceremonies. Gen. R. s. 98 ye shall be nhK 'K one (un-
animous) assembly.-2)=qsQ$. Hag. 18" 'N N3h >h
the festival that falls in the harvest season. Ib. Uf'113 'K
-1U YD Ms. M. (ed, less correct h3Nh) is harvesting per-
mitted &c.?, a. e.-3) (ref. to Num. XI, 22) the mere
taking into the house for consumption, without the ritual
slaughtering (hblhW). Hull. 27h. Num.R. s. 19.-4) being
gathered in, death, use of the verb q b with
~ reference to
death. Ib. l?hN nglp? the death of Aaron (Num. XX, 24).
B. Bath. 1 6 /Nl
~ h99li the use of 913 a. ?OH.
. m. (b.h. ;1bN) prisoner.-PI. lylp?. Kel. XII, 1
llbN 'T
'8 5W . . . . . hlllp prisoners' stocks (a metal frame in
which the prisoner's feet were shut up).
llbk$, ?'be, Nl'bN .T -. m. (lbn) 1) as preced., im-
prisoned, prisoner. Targ. en. XL, 3; a. fr.-2) (part.
pass. of ?Qj) tied, connected. Fern. 87-55. Targ. Y. IT,
Gen. XXV, 1.-3) forbidden. Targ. Y. Num. XXV, 6.-
PI. p ? ~ p ~ , , l l l p k&:ppU;
t, fem. 17sp&. Targ. Gen. XL, 3;
5; a. fr.-Targ. I1 Sam. 111,34.
fiy1?6f. (preced.) imprisonment. Qen. R. s. 92 )lN
/N¶ 13'15 must not all of them go to prison?
NP"lb& f. ( w N = % ~D, ~ Ycmp.
; 733 a. h?in) 1) mortar.
Sabb. 77b tplayful etym.) Nh7TbR 'N ed. a. ~ & rAr.,
. ibis
called Zsitha because it is caved out (Ms. M. a. Ar.
Hh'r-bh pious, submitting to blows). Hull. 105">2131 'N
Mn?ln>b@ f. (b2D) consetzt, dgreeMent. 9arg. Y.
Gen. ~xSI,' 14. Ib. Num. XXXII, 25 M7n 'ha in one
9 3 3 mortar
~ and pestle for spices. Nidd. 36h (Issi play-
thought; cmp. preced.
ing on his name) I am NWn>'r'K a brazen mortar.-
Eeth. 4gb '21 'M h-3 1b2 invert for him a mortar in N?>QHr T Y T T>. ? ~
fi ( 7 2 ~ ;cmp. PS. LXIII, 12)
public $improvise a stand) and let him stand up &c. Bf. choking, Erotcp. Ber. 8". Taan. 2 ~ a.~fr.;
Kat. 22b 'K W2 invert thou a mortar &c.-2) (from its
shape) hipbone, pelvic bone. Hull. 52" '81 H3213 the pestle
and the mortar, i. e. the rib sitting in the hip-bone and
the hip-bone.-*3) (cmp. Nidd. 1, c.) trnsf. hard-hearted
3'b~
~ D. . TN , ..T m. ( 5 3 ;~ cmp. Gr. Giarhha) a pole or
yoke carried on two or, more commonly, on oneshoulder.
woman. Gen. R. s. 17; Lev. R. s. 34 'N Klh P13w Ar.
Par. VII, 5 'K3 1lWlFl and fastens the bucket to. the
(ed. Nhh>N, NW-3 Nnh'N; Yalk. Lev. 665; Is. 352 Nhh-N)
pole. Kel. XVII, 16 '21 13 W-U) 'Nn a carrying yoke in
divorce that mean woman.
which there is a (hidden) receptacle for money; -Koh.
*N:T2?M f. (qc81a) raft, float; omp. ~ 7 ~ Y.Ber.
8. R. to IX, 13 3 % ~ .
IV, 8' tdp k'12bN (corr. aco.). Neg. Xn,1 Var.; Naz. 55"
ch. same. Targ. Y. Nom. XIII, 23. Ib. Ex.
K-yPbH Mus. (ed. ??ION; Tosef. Ohol. XVIII, 5 Ulb2N).
XXIX, 3.
V. N:??;lQl3& a. K'JlPPN.

1 5 i p ~ '??H
, f. 1) ( ~ p 1 4 school.
) Pesik. ~ a h o d .
N~QN11, fib?*, N%Y f. (5bN, 5bY, dial. for
p. 10ib; bane. R. 'to 11, 5; K O ~ R. . to 111, 11; Yalk.
h,cmp. 5 G l j 1) fo2-stool, folding stool. Babb.
~YK,
138" 'Nl !+blu Nb21 3 u n (Ms. M. N~blYl,Alf. N>jJb-N,
Ex. 272 (all of which compare to arrive a t a corr. text).
v. Rabb. D. S. a. I. note, v. 5pplv) couch, folding chair,
Ex. R. s. 9. Ib. s. 20, beg.-PI. h%$j3?&, ''by&. Cant. R.
and foot-stool.-2)privy, iron frake of aprivy-stool cov-
to 11, 15.-2) (schols, sub. palatins=scholares, D. C.) ered with leather. Kel. XXU, 10 'Nh fVar.in R. 8. N5bh);
imperial body guar8, royal officers. Deu-t. R. s. 2 ~%WK Brvb. lob '3 ed. (Ar. 'N); Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. I, 4.
hYlb (corr. acc.) Pharaoh's attendants; Cant. R.- to
VLT, 4 'j%lpbN (corr. acc., or read l*?~b?ti;);Z d r . Till. ~??&.r3~&, V. -3b.
to Ps. IV, beg.; Y. Ber. IX, 13a 17b'1321~,~ b 3 2 1 Yalk.
~;
Ex. 167 b1521N (corr. acc.). 7 7 ~ Y. 3Be*.~V, sa ~ 213 @ ~ n ,read )X% or
7-?93~&;Pesik. R.s. 23-24, p. 1 3 2 ~ed. Fr. -1U3K3 corr.
NR'D>~D?N,. . v. m-n. 1 mc.
NeF73QN f., pl. N???ZB&, v. n!qspqp. Y. Meg. IV,
end, 7Sc ~ h - % /Ki ~(='N&) bn the lowest door-sills; Y.
Yoma I, 38e pbN; [the entire passage is obscure]. Nt?GbN f. (7QQ) 1) support, reliance. Keth. 67a
K'ih K Y ~ K N 'ih--h2'/lbN'their reliance rests on the landed
property.-2) Scriptural text used as a support for a
fih~fl, !,nhb& f. ( h b , v y b , cmp. Gen. xLV111, rabbinical enactment, intimation (NlpN hl2nbK 'they
leaned their enactment against a Bible text'). Hull. 64b
14) d i c i - w o r k $: hre place, gratirzg, grille. Pes. VII, 2.
Ib. 75" wpl3n '8 (Ms. M. '18) perforated grille (with
nn3Y3 'H Klpl 1>311nit is actually a rabbinical law, and
the Bible text (quoted) is a mere support or mnemotech-
holes in the upright bars for the spit to turn in, v.
nical aid. Ib. 77"; a. fr.-3) (law) Asmakhta (surety),
Rashi a. 1.). Y. Pes.VII, 34" bot. 3 3 2 33% ~ ~roasted over
a promise to submit to a forfeiture of pledged property
the grate.-pl. h'i33T~L Sifri: Num. s. 158.--h?K\?t~~.
(or equivalent) without having received a sufficient con-
Ab. Zar. 75b; Tanh. Hukk. 2.-Chald.pl. K ? ~ h ~Targ. ~ .
sideration; collateral security with the condition of for-
Y. Num. XXXI, 23. Cmp. 52~2~2. cEaXapa does not
feiture beyond the amount to be secured; e. g. A pays
correspond in meaning.]
a portion of his indebtedness to B, leaving the bill of
*H~?DN,
,-. : . 'ply m. pl. (gbha,=oxiuq Elhoa, V. 8m. debt as a security in the hands of a third party, and
agreeing to pay the full amount on the bill, if, a t a
Ant. s. v. Ships, .a var. lect. qudted below) the wooden
implements of a ship, oars, ladders, poles &c. Tosef. B. stipulated time, he should fail to pay the due balance.
Bath. IV, 1 he who sells a ship '5bsNh hN 1277 (some B. Bath. 168" NBp ~3 '8 umakhta does not purchase,
ed. pb-8) sells implicitly the oars &c., (Mish. B. Bath. gives no title, i. e. gives the claimant no rights (because
V, 1 p r h 3 n ) ; B. Bath. 73" (Rashi ]-$??&, Ns.M. N-S~DN, the law presumes that he who made such a promise,
Ms. R. a > ~ bMs. ~ ,0. N - > S ~ ~ -read'N!-$?q%).
N, [Comm. could not have meant it seriously but had in view only
hdders=scalze.-As to transpos. of b2, cmp. blDbl527Cf.l to give his transaction the character of good faith and
solemnity); ibid. NlIP 'N asm. is a valid legal transfer
*mag* (itnsbs) f. (nm, v. P. sm. 307 sq. of property. B. Mets. 66"; 73b. Ned. 27" a. e.-Snh. 24b
b2bN 2 denomin.; an adoption of a ~ q p a-am<
, would applied to forfeiture of stake i n gambling (inasmuch as
reaid RUnlSbN) pla~nilzg,simulation. Targ. Prov. VII, 10 it makes the gambler an immoral person disqualified
(h. text hW); cmp. next f. for witness or judge in court).
 I11?rJ7nbM=is21ip!N.
..--.. . T D l D b N , v. i m ~ i ~ & .
N?Q&, 8 2 b ? N m. (]bN=h. @ji, bp$) store-house,
I
%JbE m. (=h. l%p) [the glistening] sapphire. Targ.
granary.-PI. N-:!q&. Targ. Joel I, 17 (Var. 'FN, m). Cant. ~ , ' 1 4 .

N3O N or NJDN T 7-:

m. (=h. h!?, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) * p ~ i pr.~n. ~PI. lsporak.
v B. Kam. 84" top in1
1) th%;bwsh, bramble. Targ. Ex. 111,2 ; a. e.-Sabb. 67a 'K Ms. M. (id. Wn7, Ms. R. 'Own?) who came from I.
'N 'K Ms. M. (ed. h>bh,h2bh) Oh thornbush ! Ab. Bar. 2ga
'N7 N7112 parings of the bramble wood.-2) shrubberg
' b Q Q.N., v.
frpit, bramble nut. I~."'N? ~ n - w pthe stones of &c.- N'bDbM, n 1 b b b H , v. Ny?f??bib%$.
PI. *>q&a drink made of shrubbery fruit(?). Pes. 107a
(Ys.'M. >%*, &Is. pd. 2 -?-?%;v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.). 'Fw to feed, Af. of TBb q. v. B. Bath. 21a.

7"1J3bH, v. i$l?9m~.
: T
)ln73'DbH, V. aijn:m?p-v.
N?'2bN f.=N??&. Sabb. logb 'N7 N7'11> Ms. M. (ed. ' ~ ' ~ ~'pp?#
"'p~'~b$, Q & "N f. (Ispe. noun
~?lm&j.. of ?>i)'the free-mads irmor (lor h. 1 ~ 6 h?San
, q. v.).
Targ. LI Sam. XVIII, 11; a. e. [Syr. Nplj'Bb~, HP>B~N
T $ > p F pr. n. m. (prob. identical with Assurbanipal, I rwbro colore tinctus, P. Sm. 3l3J
Bchr. R.A. T. p. 376) Osnappar. Ezra IV, 10. Snh. 94"
(referre4 to Sennacherib).
*DQy to fozmd, ~ e s 4a,. v. N ~ ? N .
/ ~:?li)'y, v. ~
T D b N , v. imn.
2 ~ ~ ~ .

TYpS, v. YYB.
N>l'DDN, v. N?*??~N,
* D ~ ' ~ QIn.N(Ispe.nounof DTB, cmp. hplji) the froat
73N (b. h. ; V V , v. Ges Diet. s. ; c m p 1'3'
part of the root (where it is split). Num. B. s. 4 Tm
a' laN1) Lto scrape to gather> snh' /3l ,N he turned the front of his foot (put his foot on
111, 3 hyV2W -Q?~N those who harvest the fruits of the
tip-toe) and dq~ced.
Sabbath year (forstorage); ib. 2Ba lle?jN (opp. to 791hlb
traders in fruits of the Sabbath year). * ~T F ~ Df.Q(Isp.
.: C Inoun of 85.) solem@declara-
Nif. tjp&? I) to be gathered; to be taken away (by tion.--Pl.n'lN~>~?~. Deut.B.s.7, beg.91 'N /> 72 W- in&
death). Num. R. s. 14 (p. 257d ed. Amst.) b?epN! b m Amen contains three kinds of solemn declarations, oath
i9n8$5 and they (the people) gather themselves to hear (vow), consent, and confirmation; v. Pbbu. 56". V.
him. Ib. (p. 258") bhg blBbN> bh-51592~jnt3 after their he5513.
teachers have been taken away from them (when they
are dead); Pesik. Ji.s. 3 ; Yalk. Koh. to XII, 11; Tanh. N~'~PQN, 'q'! m. (lape. D O U ~of 1 5 ~ ;Arab.
B7ba51., 15; a. e.-2) to be up. Kidd. IV, 1; v. i55, to Cht,'v:r*ei. H. Dict. s. v.; clnp. 7 7 ~ ) ;a c ~ t - ~ f f
WbN. placet recess, whence 1) cave, cleft. Targ. Y.Ex. XXXIII,
22 (h. text hlpj). Targ. Ps. LVII, 1 (ed. 'O:N).-2)=ex-
&f. qq.i~?, mostly t p j h , v. Q93.
edra (v. N?~Q?&), recess ifi the house, sitting room in
ch. same. Y. Keth. V, 3ob top ~ 5 Nlmbn
f N5 the shape of a n QPen ball, generally supported by G Q ~ U W ~ ~ .
'31 jl&:, (read 79bN3) it would be unreasonable not B. Bath. 7" 'N h1'UP l h One of the heirs received a hall
to consider students like harvesters, for they work (even) his share. Ib.'N7 .. .- Bp the other built a wall
harder. in front of the hall (debarring light and ak). Esth.
R. to I, 9 'N n-2 reception rooms.-Pl. -?%??&.Yen. 33b
]'gBbF
.. f., v. n~$p&. '31 135 WN7 /N halls sgpported by columns.

*N>'?IqN m. (Pen. ispid-ab; Arab iapidaj, Perl. ] 7 b 1 5 ~ b N v., )*p?,?~&.

Et. st.? p. k8j 'white-lead. Gitt. 6ga 'Nl N T ~ NAr. (ed.
~ m l B b aloes
~ ) and white had. 'J%DH=NR~IW~
. T : : . ...=..

J i D b Y , "N m. ('N,v. >~BD, sponge-cake, spzcngy b ' 3 5 ~ v.~ next

~ , w.
bread. '@arg. O..EX. XXfX, 23; a. e.-PI. 11;'ib?~. Ib. 2; *A ~ S ~ P ?','#t (=h-!*qt$or n - ; ! + ~ t $ , ~ ~ws a~ne .
a. e. (Editions also '~~DFU).
of 353 or Bi; cmp. N Q ~a., *;r$qX?; b dialeot. for 3,
n'~q~i~3q~
f. h. same. Sabb. 7sb Y . (ed. p2??K, induced by preceding aibilmnt) r@g, phstfir, mprms
pi., sib. n343). (for softening or healing). Sabb. IX, 2 (expl.ib. 1334 sevw
N'nDlDbCQ, v. N,- ~ B. ~ J N ~ ) .
:-
portions of fat and one portion of wax). Y. Q~J.$11,
beg. 62d '31 'N hWlYh he who makes a plaster of the
'11goPf, v. &%$. fat of &c. Y. Sabb. VII, lod top '#h ktt hknjn* lp who
spreads a plaster. Tosef. ib. I, 23; a. fr.-Pesik. R. .s. 44
bl>5BblN (oorr. acc.). [Znhqviov, in Hippocr., seems to
be a Greek adaptation of our w.]
'qlN
~!?'!:bb~, ch. same. Targ. Job XXX, 21
Ms. &d. Ni$$3@3~, v. ireced.); Var. N??N.-Sabb. 133~
'31 1313 jl"5137 /N a salve for all pains is seven portions
of &c., v. preced.-
N l n e Q ? , 'Q'N pr. n. ( = N u ~ - ~ - Dor, ~ l n - q m )
1) (p;ok. oi ~ h a e i ;rigin)
. Hispania, Spaila. Nidd. 3ob.
R. Bath. 111, 2 '31 'N3 Rlhlll) 973 long enough for the
owner to be in Spain, while the present occupant may
occupy his property for one year, and for people to
travel a year and notify him, and for him to come
back the next year (and raise his claim). Ber. 62a. Yeb.
63".-2) (=N?ia@Nq. v.) Apamsa, several towns, esp. one
each in Bithynia, Mesopotamia and Syria. Y. Shebi. VI,
beg. 36a (h. ll>?); Gen.R.s. 44, end; a.fr.-Gen. R. s. 60,
beg. hV1l1~3hn'l'UU from Ap. and her sisters (country
towns) (in Babylon or Mesopotamia); ib. s. 30 U ~ U D ~ B ~ U U ;
s. 44 'Bbnn (corr. aoc.)-[Targ. Ob. v. 20 Ar. (ed.U9nbb)].
[B.Bath. 74b 'N 3W ;1nl=bl9nD as Ms. M.] V. N;?@bU.
' 3. bT b: N. m. (v. next w.) Spaniard.-PZ jl??PU. quoted are an interpolation of the eighth or ninth cen-
Makhsh. VI, 3 'Nh b151~the colias of the Spaniards, a
species of thuny-fish (prob. to be read VFq'lp 'p).
N'JQQN,
T: 'Q'N pr. n. pl. Hispania, Spain. Tanh. commentary to our ws. is also a later addition and that
VayetsB, 2 'Unl k33U from Gaul, Spain &s.; cmp. Lev.
R. s. 29; Yalk. Jer. 312, a. e. N9nBbN.-Pesik. R. s. 32
(p. 56" ed. Pr.) bl>BbN3(corr. acc.; ed. Fr. s. 31, p. 147a
'aBbN).-V. N?n$qN.
N'JbbN, N1'JBbN Snh. 21h, v. K)?b?t$.
'j?9QQN, 'j?!PQN, . . v. 1p;l-qbu.
b i I N ] b Q ? N , b i 3 " b B b N pr. n. m.
T : - : . Vespasian,
the ~ o m a n ' ~ m & r owho,
r when general, conducted the
war against the Jews which ended in the destruction of
the Temple. Targ. Lam. I, 19.-Sot. IX, 14 5 W bln51B
'N the Vespasian war. Y. Meg. 111, 73d; Lam. R. in-
.
trod. (R. Han. 1); a.fr. [Meg. lla7X>7313>.. 18~3NlDll)l,
read with Ms. M. a , old prints lb-P 'N.]
'!N:'BbN (genit. of Vespasianus) Vespasian's
(followers). Lam. R. to 1, 17.
b l l ' l Q e Q N. , b B l Q e Q N. ., v. D ~ I N ~ D ? * .
*N q Q e Q N f. (reduplic. of ?a, v. 1Db; cli3p.
T . T .
b. h.
~ 5 a p n )l j fodder for cattle. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIV, 25; a.
fr.-2) (in Talm. Bab.) an9 plalat especially adapted for
fodder, grass (Pers. ifsist, clover, prob. an adaptation of
our w.; v. Snh. 93a: 'to import ' N l Nll13 avasta-seed9;
Yalk. Dan. 1060 'NU, corr. acc.). Yeb. 121b 'N 3 1 ~ ~* ] l q ' ? $ ~ N , ~ " Q ' > ~ Qm.
cut grass. B. 20a; Ab. 28b N' ' h5'nB long or ~ 5 9 v., h,.Ijict. 8. vv:) separate threads, hanging8,
stalks of asp.-Ib. '81 Nkun (Ms. a. old ed. Nnb1BNY).
B. Bath. 2ab.
1 1 7 l n b 3 b N 9 v. l m.~ p. t c .
' U P D b N , v. l n ~ r p .
Nn>?~bk$, 'Q18 t (specularia) I) window-pane
made if ,fapis' s p e d r i s , window-glass. Targ. Y. Ex.
XIX, 17; a. e.-Kel. XXX, 2 'N INWYW llnnh a (glass)
plate which is used as window-glass.-2) Metaph. pro-
phetic vision. Succ. 45b '31 'N3 133llbn7 who contemplate
(Deity) through a lucid speculum. Gen. R. s. 91 h N 1 W
'31 112bW 'N3 (play on sheber, grain, and seber, hope)
'
he saw in the glass of prophecy that his hope (Joseph)
was in Egypt. Lev. R. s. 1 n35njn IN a dim glass
(vision); opp. nhYhl%n'U polished glass (clear vision).-
Pz. h i l + ? @ ~ ~~. b . ;~ a l k Lev.
. 432 n.iu??$gaqlu.
' D D D l p b b N , read 9 g q ~ p ~v.8 ,l g q ~ ? ? ~ .
* m b N ( ~ ' b b )Snh. , 106" 3 1 ( b l m 7Yn blY1)
'N 773-5 ed. [missing in Ms. M. and added on margin;
Ar. ed. pr. a. ed. Koh. 'N 7'35; Yalk. Num. 771 71133 N5
/N] pr. n. m. ( A h "Io~opog, Leo Isaurus) Leo the
Isaurian, Byzantine emperor, leader of the iconoclastic
movement which caused a long-continued war between
the East and the West of the empire. [The words above
tury, and refer to "the war between the lion and the
lioness"-words immediately preceding our quotation.
The interrupted context in R a s h a. 1. shows that the
in Rashi's Talmud text there was no such interpolation.
As to the impression on the Jews of the iconoclastic
agitation, v. Sachs Beitr. I, p. 78. For Var. Lect. v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. and Koh. Ar. s. v.]
m. (Tab, cmp. 1ieq5) Espar, a Hebrew
name for Sestevtius (cmp. 1 Q l U &c.). Pl, const. 9%?$.
Maas. Sh. 11, 9 (Ms. M. *1DXN, v. N ? l ~ b ~ N
Asheri
, -1BYK) ;
Eduy,I,10 (he must exchange the fourth Denar) hP31N
qb3 'N Ms. M. (ed. Y31N) for four sestertii. [Oth. opin-
ions (v. comment.), &onpot,supposed to be worth one fifth
of a Denar. There is, however, no evidence of &onpot
being used in this sense in the days of the Mishnah.]
*~717e~N, 'q'v collect. n. (prob.
a contA0tioi of ezpldratdr via)' forerwnner, the com-
mander's valz-gzcard. Keth. 3b (Tossaf. take it as sing-
ular). V., however, i!?iyB~j, i9?l!?FN.
*]il$Q~ m. (tionpoi, or) white, opp. j l l ~ ~ ( p a ~ p 6 ; )
black. Gin'. R. s. 7 'U 7hl '118 Ar. (ed. l1l1n) a white
fish and a (Yalk- Gten. l2 T1lln a* b31K; Y.
Kil. I, 2Ta hot. Nb'35 a. fC?ll9).
Fpl. (I~~:. noun of b l ~
firae fringes.Lev. R. s, 17. yalk. ps. 808 ilDl~blN.
*NQ'%?N m. (b%; amp. b 7 l ~ q g )that which is to
be split, log' (h.' nYp3). Lam. R. to 111, 12 '85 NU7133
(referr. to yn arrow, taken in the sense of yxn to split)
as a wedge for the log, i. e, the wedge (Israel) is struck i. e. let the law have its course a t the expense of my
but the log (the hostile nations) is split. life; Yalk. Ps. 688 NblpDM hWY (corr. acc.).

nblpbN, v. preced.
'PnlQQH, '78 ('np7Db~)m. PI. (v. Law NFID?pQN, NF?PQN, 'Q'N ch. 1) a i preced. 2.
Aram. Pfl. p. 152) sme1lin.q herbs, scent-box. Bets. 36" Targ.?: EX. XII,22 ; a. e. (0. NB~J~)>PI.N?~$pt$. T a g .
9 1 'N2 (ed. ;K -).in the scent-box of R. A. ; Sabb. 121b Prov. VIII, 34.-Y. Yoma I, 3Se, v. K$DlDb&. Yoma 5Sa
'N2 (Var. 'lN2). Men. 43h *npiPbK ed. '21 '8 ~~~~~n the thresholds . .. .were stained with
*tt3r7BQN
. . T ( v i a to run, cmp. u m i ~ quickly,
) di-
blood.-llBlpDN (better j??qN). Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42e top
'8 i'Y2lW . ..seventy door frames were upset.-2) weat
ligently. Ezra V, 8; a. e. hanging on a crosspiece. Y. Shek.VI1. 50e bot., ed. J3ab.
toVII, 4 h l h ...N27ltl7.3 (not K2lwn) to wash his meat in
the river; Y. Ab. Zm. 11, 41d bot. h n ..., read h95.. .
. . . . q. v. Ohol. XIII, 4.
'mbN=m?yg NF?i=)FB f. (PO>)1) qurning. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 29.-
'QDQN, 'Q@bN f. ( a ' ~ c i 9 ~spatha,
, spata P. C.) 2) offering, Targ. I1 Chr. XXX, 14; a. e.
broad &ordl esp. the ezecutioner's sword. Pesik. B'shall.
p. 81b '21 lUBDN2 Ar. (ed. TdBb*Nj Yalk. Is. 302 beg.
WpbbK; corr. acc.) with the sword with which the NDpQt3 or 'b?bV f. (oxhcfq, scapha) light bfat,
Egyptians struck, were they struck.--PI. ll?)?qfi;. Ex. skiff. T&,i\i~?i;lq~.Tdsef. Succ.111, 12 'pBlblN, ed. Zuck.
R. s. 15 '8 1UY prepare ye the swords ; v. N31plbb. (ed. 'PbbK, corr. acc.).

'?neb8 m. (oaa8hp~oc,v. preced.) carrier of broad 'UDpbN, 'bpDN, v. next w.

sword,' onk of the imperial body-guard for which tall
men would be selected. Cant. R. to 11, 15 1~llnbBDK 'QQQ?b&, 'QbQ'pQ f. (oxenaoz-i, sub. &pa€a,
.; a ;poll: X, 52, Sachs Beitr. I, 171)
(corr. act.).-PI, jl?nD?*. Ib. a province (or city) ~ 3 ' 1 ) ~ c x e ~ t a o ~ 6 v = x a ~ b p
73n3 '8 was rearing spatharii for the king. [Gen. R. s. 65 tilted wagon, iitier with cafiopy. Midr. Till. to Ps. 3
ilDPX3.1 lQlpblN, WpbW (corr. acc.; read n33hn). Pesik. Bahod.
p. 103" 'BQ-pb Ar. (ed. WlBlpb, corr. acc.). Koh. R. beg.
lubbl?bW (corr. am.).-Pl. hiNQq~Jpq,n i " p ~ b &c.
Ruth a. to I, 19; Lam. R. to I, 3 nl*uBpbK ed. (Ar.
H)Q?~Q&I, ~h?j)rp$ m. (Isp. or Ithpe. of nlluQlpb, corr.acc.). Num. B.a. 12 MNpbb *pb>n3, read
3uip=3ia thumb) sna&iBg zo;ththumb and middle finger, 'ubblpb p a 3 ; Yalk. Num. 713 (corr. acc.). [Iiev.R. s. 14
flipping. Taan. 25a lRlBNK 'K2 1 ' 3 plil Ar. (ed. .. .
jllhn 9ilbBlpb ]in3 h v n 71n2 Ar., ed. only hwn Tlh¶, v. Midr.
"IW; Ms. M. ~NnlBNK)he stirred me up by snapping on Till. to Ps. CIII, s. v. h?SPqL$.]
my, forehead.-,PI. *3us?pt. Ab. Zar. 28a 'DN hllhn
Ar. (ed. 'WN) snap thereon (on the swelling) sixty times. NTpQF m., pl. ll?i;lpq (?pb=ipr) [the hopper,] iskra,
name'ot species of locusts born without legs. H,u)l. 658
~ > Q ? p Q ~ j f.1 1(scutella, oxo8rAov) a salver or Ar. a. Rashising., ed. pl. ;Yalk. Lev. 537 (corr.acc,). V,>F.
waiter if @earlgsquare foyr,n. .Kel.XXX,l. M. Kat. ISI,7.
N:?Pbk$, 'b'& f. (7pb to espy=b. h. 7% fr. l p )
prop. espybag plice, hence mast or rather yard (where
the captain sits for looking out; cmp. N;?qk7). B.,B%th.
,Np'Ub31pbN read 'jii3py. 73a, explain. toren; v.supra. Taan.215 'Nn N>5lb>1,would
throw myself (into the water) from the sail y ~ d B. .
Mets. 6gb. Keth. 6gb Nnl3n7 'N mast-yqrd; T ~ a n .21"
(v.Rabb.D. 8. a. 1. note 300).-Neg. XII, 1 ; Naz. 55a, v.
N3P9N.
ilD?j)QN, "N f. (qpb, cmp. b. h. q j p q ~a. qpt)
] > ~ ' l ~ b ~
f. pl. oh. l)=next w.Targ. O$X.XYI,~I.
cross-iiecej 1)9ardof aship. T0sef.B. Bath.IV, 1 ed. Zuck.
(Var. h?PIW); Y. ib.V, beg. 15a in selling a vessel one has -*2) r e a d " p ~ ~ q ~ b i(putw~4pes
;ln as LXXZaoh.,IV, 1.3)
not implicitly sold (83 n N $he yard (because i t is taken tubes, lamp-mozzles. Targ. Zach. 1. c.
down when an land; v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Antenna). Midr. 'D773DN, v. next w.
)Till. to,Ps. 0111 (the embryo in the womb) ilR>w blN3
'31 WlpbK2 (some ed. h>*bb2,read m*bbh h!+qpq.ls¶)like 1'FpbF, ''8
m. PI. (Ispe. noun of ~ 7 3amp. ;
a ,person aeated on the yard on open Sea.-2) lintel, -3>;1 a. denbm.) balls; a kind of papte. iX:kh. B:&?$l.
tltreshpld, gen. lower door-sill. Sabb. 6a; a. fr.; cmp. Y. Vayas.5 Y97pDK j'Y3 (read i'u . ..
.). Hall. I,,4;aP~s.5Za.
Bar.,X, a?", expl. &. Y. Snh. VI, 23b bot. :N(J)~Y~N hWY Y. Hall. 111,57d bot. plW7 jli)?3dl 7 N j~4'riti,n~,@~e~&c.,~~.
make me the threshold for the Law to pass over me; 1 K + ~ I I I .
 lb_q (b. h.; sec. r. of 110) to surround, enclose' (v.
Schr. KAT Gloss. 11,s, 7.)-whence 1) to chain, imprison;
CS;31pg,
NmTbN,:.
.. N?q?&I, 2.

'lv rn.=N??tqv, road. Targ., v. 'qpK.-Y.

to sentence to prison. Ber. 2Sb, v. l?b9&.--2) to harness, T T

put the horses to. Mekh. B'shall. 1. Gen.R. s.55, v. ?I!??.
-3) to bind, obligate. Lev. R. s. 23 9 ' 1 'NU 33'151~had
not the Lord bound himself by an oath; a , e.-4) to in-
terdict, to declare a thing forbidden accorcling to ritual
law, opp. lsg? to loosen the tie, to allow. Hag. 3b 1553
i*l-nn 155hl il?piK the ones declare forbidden what the
others allow. Lev. R. s. 22 75 V l h h 75 lg?DNU h n of
Shek. VII, 50" bot. ~ n b l i f'N (in Bab. ed. hnb7i'i NjYlblN,
corr. acc.). Y. M. Kat. I, 648 bot.; a. e. (interchanging
with 'ubN).--PI. lyp!P& promenade, v. 'FPv. Y. Taan.
IV, 68' bot. Y. Yeb. XII, 1 2 ~top it3?58(?). [iW?qv
troops, v. 'P3&.]
nDTQN, same, v. ' p 3 ~ .
TI-..

whatever I have forbidden thee (as a class) I have allow-

ed thee (a specimen). Erub. VIII, 4 1759 lb<N he (by
NyQlbN, '?'NI f.=~;q??q&~,camp, station. Y.
Shek. VII, 5OCbot.
residing there) restricts the other (debarring hiin from
carrying things around on the Sabbath).-Part. pass. Ny'17_P!S, 'Q'tlf 11 f. army, list of officers, v.
??be, f. h??b$ (it is) forbidden. Ber. 35a 9'1't! ~ 7 13~'N 5 Ny?qb& 11:
one must not &c.; a. v. fr.-PI. hlyb?, j'll?b&;f. n?l?b&.
Ter. x , 12; a. v. fr. v. ??be.
j ~ J ~ D ~ v.D~N~ r 7, r r s r p ~ .
. . T . .

Nif. 'lbs? to be forbidder, to become subject to ritual ~ 1 ' 1 ~ 1 1 _'QlN

~ N , m. = a . i w p p a . -PI. i+ui-mPv.
prohibitioi:' Ib. 11 k%+$? h5lNl n?p<Naffects other things Y. Pes. 9111;end, 3'6b"31 i3lalU ???I 'N (Roman) soldiers
which come in contact with it, but is not affected; a. fr.

lbx, YQN to imprison. Targ. 1

were guarding the doors of the Temple in Jerus., and
they bathed (G
the ceremonyof admission into Judaism),
and on the same evening partook of the Passover meal.
11K ~ ~ ~ ~ X4;Va.I fr.-2)
I, to b ~ byd spell, charm. T ~ ; ~ ~ .
[Tosef'ib'V1l, 13, nl"lluS'N ed' n'lU1'47'3SN,
Ps. LVIII, 6; a. e.-3) to tie up, p u t on &c. Targ. Y. Gen.
XLIX, 11; a. e.-B. Mets. ~6~ 31Uwi' 'N NjY7 that he tied 'l"lRW'l
up (his wound) and untied it. Sabb. 8 l U ~ 2 . 1 P~i?;3$ 1 IllDlBN, v. i l q ? p g
she tied (stopped) the ship (by magic spell).-4) to bind ,
the bowels, check d i a r r h ~ a .Gitt. 68" 1 ~ 3 ~ 3 .to~forbid.
5) 1 O~~~DYO ND~PTDN,
N, v. NqPi?qy.
Hull. logb 9 1 15 'N'i 52, v. preced.; a. v.fr. Ib. 1 1 1 ~ 112",
; !
a.fr. ll94, l?lg& it is, they are, forbidden.-Ab. Zar. 37b 1
I1p?bN, v. Nq'lPN a. jW?q7N.
h35 132.-n N?$~$.VV he ought to be called, 'Joseph the i SQ,pg, v. N2b3vI, 2.
forbidder.'-Y. Meg. I, 70Cbot. 175~31 ~ 1 3to forbid fast- ,
ing on the day preceding.--6) *to bind one's self by vowing *
TJi"l_?Pf, (Ithpa.' of l i b ) to be locked up, engrossed
a fast ( c ~ PNum.
. XXX, 3). or to be Meleg. Taall.
XII, end, quoted and discussed Taan. 12' (v. Var. lect.
1
with, mashi: to be betoildered, silenced, not knowing what
to s a d . B. Kam, 40" Kn'i'inpz 'i>nbs i i ) &. ~ ~P , leave
in Rabb. D. S. a. 1. a. notes). os alone, I am yet engaged in the first question (Rashi:
Pa. %B to tie (sheaves). Tar& 0.Gen. XXXVII, 7.
Ithpa. 1 1) 0 S O ~ a r gGen.
a. e.-2) (in Talm.) Ithpe. Ypn-& to be forbidden. Targ.
1
I am not yet ready to answer &c.). [Editions a. Mss.
. ~ ~ 9 i 1 i9i n b s , prob. ili\npv. 81. 7 q m N 1 am sick(?).]

Y. Num. XI, 10.-J$ull. 10lb 7bn73 let i t be forbidden. I . - . v. N ~ 3 ? ~ ~ Y $ .

Ib. 115" llbn35 WW hUYa what has been prepared on
the Sabbath ought to be forbidden. Yeb. 33a lbh7n NjY
lq!?e& m. (Ithpe, noun of l h b ) [the bright,] Ve"i~us.
Targ. ~ o b ' x X X 1 ,26 (h. text l l N , cmp. ibid. Nlhb=RV).
h3N3n2. he is forbidden from doing labor; a. fr.
-Meg. 13" whv wasHgdassa called Esther? ill13 h"1N..
'8 h&K Ms. M. (ed. 'N blW 53) the ~entiles'called her
Ist'har (Estlier), (ed. ...
after Ist'har); Yalk. Esth. 1053
1;inbN DU 59 h>l>h3213 hhlN i*ll> ..
. . . .called herVenus
NlDN
T : T

ui'?>bN,
m. one zoho forbids, v. 1 ~ 5 .
''IN m.=aiwytqq (cmp. stradiot, D. C.
S. V. orp'orrr&rrjs) Roman ofjcer. K O ~R. . to XI, I. V.
Ii
corresponding to
KAT 176sq.] V. N?'hp7y.
Ist'har.

~ .r l T l . .l ~ ~~T l.y : ~
[Cmp.

,. iN I3
i ; t a r = n ?. ~ ~. $ ,Schrader

~ . V.~~ Iv.~Q/p3N. ~) ,
. .
3iv';o.
mninpv, 1
'8 ( N > ~ ~ D P Hm.) (Ithpe. noun
n?b@
f. (1bN) the act of tying (the horses), harness- of 7'RTb; cmi. ~ ? ? b ) the thick part, or the protectiolz of
ing (the hhariot). Gen. R. s. 55 '31 1bNW 'N N2.n the a% organ of the body, muscle, cartilage &c. Hull. 50b
harnessing which Joseph did himself (in honor of his (explaining 'the inner stomach') NO127 'N (Ar. 'ubN) the
father, Gen. XLVI, 29) will stand against the harnessing thick portion of the rumen (?). Ab. Zar. 2ga ~2.357'K
by Pharaoh (to pursue the Israelites, Ex. XIV, 6); i. e. the protector of the heart (or of the stomach), the car-
the merits of Joseph's filial love will protect Israel from tilago ensiformis, xiphoides, v. *>???NI,3 ; (other opinion
the hostility of Pharaoh. rejected in Rashi: fleshy tcialls of the heart).
 *N'~?z?N pr. n, pl. Istmia, a place near Pum- N??3S_N m. (31s) occurrence, adversity.-PI: ie74'~.
b1dith:,ierh:iientic with Nl>nbllq,v.Keth. 111". Targ. PS. XXXIV, 20 Ms.; v. Wlv.
Ul'nDN, v. am. 78 1 (b. h.; qBK, cmp. DJ) also, too. Keth. 6b; a. fr.
Nlh QN the same. Aboth 11, 6.-*D 5P q N .(abbr. DN9N)
N?'g?N, v. .?.rv. prop. even following the dictation of; 31 59 (abbr.
iN9kt)prop. even on the top of,=notwithstanding, althozcgh
RPJSI~DN, n y ~ d n l v.~ n9h>wolg.
, . . (the former mostly i n Mishnah, the latter in Gemara).
Y
* N ~ ' > Q Q E ( = ~ ~ ~kt+?pn.
~ ? ~ , Targ. Y. 11 Deot. Keth. V, 1 '31 h n ~ WbNPN although the Rabbis have
-
XXIV,~I~: said; a. fr.-Meg. 3" KTh N 5 lhW7 iN3N although he
does not see it; a. v. fr.-12 1P 5~ QK nevertheless. Snh.
]?ION h., N3n??, 'Q1&ch. m. (Ithp. of iD, v. 98"; a. fr.-ChaM. same. Targ. 0. Num. XVI, 13; a. e.
& cold wind, hence north-wind, North.
.jm a.\>k)'the clea; V. qsn.
Keth. 23&;Kidd. 1 2 ~InbN 7x3 Dl73 the witnesses are
in the North (Babylon; v. Tosaf. ib. a. v. NlllN).-Targ. 7811 m. (b. h.; v. qJt4) prop. breath, hence 1) nose.
Job XXXVII, 22 Ms. (ed. K;?Qqv) ; h. text ah?).-Ber. 59" Xidr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 5 (interpret. Gfafuni, ib.) 13Yh
3 1 N3hbN N n N (Ms. '1s) the northwind comes and clears /N 7Y hll?llir the troubles have risen up to the nose.
the sky. Erub. 65" a Talmudic decision must be as clear -2) panting, anger.-Du. D?D&. Y. Taan. 11, 65"ot.
'87 HnP2 as a northwind day; l e g . 28'. Sabb. 116". '31 DWN 718 . ... .
QN 718, it does not read (Jonah IV,2),
Cmp. K;~-J~L?. Slow of anger but of angers, which means that He is
long suffering both to the right,eous and the wicked; a.
Nl'l!FIIk$
7 : .. v. /ppv. fr.-3) pr. n. m. Af, allegorica1,name of the angel ad-
. . . v. .j;qv.
N:3GbN, ministering justice. Ex. R. s. 41 end; s. 44; Deut. R. s. 3.
-*4) overheated condition, wearines. Maksh. 111, 8 nYu3
li73nbN, v. 13p?v, qNil when the animal is overheated, Var. qF q. v.
b'3t9Nj
. . . v. / g. q. y . 78111m. (b. h.; QDkt), only in du. D?Q& face (cheeks).
... : . v. {gqlv.
'3'3bFjQN, NDNI ch. c. same; 1) face, presence. Targ. Ez. I, 6 ;
.;
a. e.; N??&.-Gen. R. s. 35, beg. '&I?& l a b l ~ h l n 5to
]lUanbN A*. for jh?K99~. see my countenance. Ib. s. 87 it is right *b3 ?I& )*??I
*1~~~~(Ithpa. of lpb) to look around. Keth. 62''
that the face of this (idol) is covered.-M. Kat. 2ob X;&3
in her presence, 'N N 3 3 in her absence.-Transf. front.
'N hW*m k r , (ed. 1135 sib) she saw him looking around Hull. 47" '31 hBK the front (of the lungs) facing the ex-
in her room (not knowing that a stranger had entered). aminer.-With -5, towards,opposite. Snh.72" 9 ~ 3 ~ 5 9 N hep
places himself opposite me (for defence). Pes. lllbh9bN5
1QbY (b.11.) pr. n. f. Esther, wife of king Ahasverus. h - 3 ~ (Ms.~ ~ M.7 'W hYh5) towards, by his left side.-
Ex. R. s.'15 hl9Khl 'K ; I n 3 and Esther (bright star,
Pl, j%&, %>?&, face (b. h. b%N, bW). Targ. Ez.I,6; a. fr.-
v. 18FbK) came and brought light. Meg. 13"; a, fr.- Pesik. R. s. 21 'N3 'K face to face. Cant. R. to 111, 11
'K n h n , or only '8, the Book of Esther. Snh. 100%.
the angel has 'N u n h five faces. Lam. R. to V, 5 llhW3
Meg. 7&, a. e. (controversy as to its canonic character). '8 in darkness of countenance. in sadness. Y. B. Mets.
n ~ ' ~ i 5 i i nv.b/iyv9&.
~) IV, gCbot 'K 525 h5 jiinn ~ 5 but 1 one must not say so in
the presence of all (publicly).-2) (only in pl.) modes,
n'JziiRbH, 'P1Nf. ( ~ t h pof. p ~ b /K) n5n desert- ways, Targ. Cant. I, 11.-Ned. 41" ~ m 5 %& h methods
salt, fossil &&,' coitra'd. to Wnllb n5n sea-salt. B. of talmudical disquisitions. Lam. R. to II,2 'N jln9iV sixty
Bath. 2ob (Ms. Oxf. 'ubN). Bets. 39" (Ms. M. n1>715i)bN ways of interpretation. Ber. 4b 'S Nl>Dh2 (Var. ~ ? D > N ,
prob. from confounding with hl17>1?5b). Men 21". Ms. M. n93 q5N) in eight ways, eightfold acrosticon.-
NJ"QlnbN, v. o i > w. q.b ~ .
WWD> WK'1 for itself, separately. Snh. 56b; a. fr.; v.
N$5J.--3) esp. in the ,p1. kt>?&, Kl:?& character, nature
Yq) N t $ m. ch. (h. Y?) wood, woods; also wooden Esth. R. introd. NRB%h 'K impudent people (h. bl>B 93).
handle. Ezra V, 8; a. e.-Targ. 0. Lev. XIV, 4; a. e. Y. Snh. X, 28c bot. and if the Lord will not hear me 52
j9?$. Tar& Josh. IX, 21 ;
Y. Sabb.VI1, 1Oe top, v. fi~~$+.--Pl. 791W 'N all natures (divinities) are d i k e (proverbial ex-
a. e.-Y. Pes. IV, 306 top.-Hebr. pl. mp$, beams. Y. pression of distrust in God); Lam. R. introd. (R. Yitsh. 2)
Erub. I, lgC;Y. Succ. I, 52" Ar. (ed. jl?e&); Pesik. Shubah p. 1 6 2 ~Ruth
; R. to II,14.
Cmp. l p ' i ~ .
*n'YN
T T -: f. pl. (v.preced.) laths of a latticed window.
Targ. Jud. V, 28 (h. 23WN). NbN- 11ch.=h. t]gII, nose. Targ. Lam. IV, 20; a. e.
T

~ P N Y., Sabb. VII, loc top, v, k p 9 5 ~ . N3N m. (contr. of H Y ~ Uq. v.) a striped wild animal
T T
(of the genus fezis) of which the male (stronger) and the
]?!, ~ Y ~ = ~ NTarg.
p . I Sam. YXV, 18. female species are distinguished, corresp. to h. Y43: q.v.;
13*
leopard, and h y m a striata (striped hyena). B. Kam. 16" '31 bsnh MnN hN (not bsb*>3nhl) which cover the wells
(expl. NtlB> leopard); ib. (expl. YlSIY); v. discussion ib. andcanbeopenedandclosed. Targ. Y. Gen.VI, 14 NQ?'!F~BN
Yoma 84a NlS7 '*IN Ms. M. (ed. KlS77, corr. acc.) a male (NQ':;. .
..?). Tosef. Erub. XI(VIII), 7 9>'3lBN953 (ed. Zuck.
afa. [Not t o be confounded with b. h. a?$@, . . . v. Nold. b-53 '2N,inoth, ed. omitted) tools for unlocking the puteal.
M. Gr. p. 58 sq. note.]
'3'"13N, V. l g q ~ ~ .
I O % J ? ~ Q ~ Bv.&4, 1.g l.~ ~ .
! * ~ j ) ~ l ed.,~ in3isr.n
~ N dr., read ~?$p?;i~ m.
*D1037D* b1b37TBH, 'TQ*, (xa-rp,cimc) patriarch, religious chief of the Sonari-
m. (&xi8QEio~) dexterous, clever, refined. Num. R. s. 10 1 tans. R. s. 94.
(alluding to Laban, v. 72)) he was surnamed (to his praise) 1
'ti 'the refined.' R. B. says YIZ)L?ZiZ1h refined in wicked I ???DM ('?Q?N, Q?D'N) f. ( ~ B H753,
return, exchalzgk, equivalent, settlement (cmp.
. .
, cmp. 17~9317)
esp. Targ.
acts. [ n parallels Gen. R. 8. 60; Ruth R. to I, 22; Yalk. 1
Gen. 109 blb317lB read bi%3791~(x~~r8&Eios).] Prov. XXIV, 29, a. P. Sm. s. v. 7 ~ 3 ) .Lev. R.s. 34, end
NW i h h7-7 'iY (Yalk. Lev. 665 j'l?SD%, pl.) where is the
N?TQ& m. (h. D!jN, Pers.; v. Friedr. Del. Proleg. 11 equivalent for the money spent? Ib. and of all those
p. 149,'note) country-seat, mansion, palace. Targ. Jer. ,
(praised for their deeds with aJrZ) ht N ~ N'N h>t&
X L m , 10 (h.text lylYU).-N.Kat. 12a. Ber. 56". Keth. 62" 1 (Pal. 1. c. i931B9N) none received the promise of ah equiv-
'N7 ~51'329 3 sleeps in the shade of his palace (at home, 1 alent except this (Ps. XLI, 2). Gen. R. s. 4'2 on the day
1
in safety).--PI. ?7&. Kerith. 6a (read 'NK or with Rashi 1 of the destruction of Jerusalem h>BK 5Nlitr" 15b>Ar. (ed.
'N 54). Keth. 97a. I 93blN) brael received full payment for all their sins (ref.
I
to Lam. IV, 22). Ib. a5773 'K ample, general settlement;
to bake, v. ~ B N . I
Lam. R. 1. c. nn95IZ) '8 settlement in full. [Tanh. Sh'moth
npeN, v. N?N. 13, blbBlBN, corr. acc.] Num. R. s. 13; Esth. R. introd.
I Ruth R. introd. j93blN (corr. acc.). [Lam.R. toIII, 13 '22
1 3 N Lev. R. s. 30, read 9q'l.N. V'IBN Mus., hostages; V. N?~@SN]-P~. hi*?5D~, nib??%.
D117lbN, v. u ?. '.r p ~ . I Y'lamd. Sh'lah, quot. in Ar.; Num. R. s. 17 a citizen

it on the stones (of the houses of the wealthy); Y. Shebi.

.,: - . >

iin-b59BlbN (corr. acc.). V. jinp:.

T ~ + ~ D NYalk.
, EX. 365, read j i 9 p g q
13"1lbN, v. next w.
*~>"V@N U7753N
-.J ..T:: 7 m. PI. (b+icrv6c, sub h i 8 o ~ ob-
,
P ~ S ~ DD'S~D'N,
N, ]'Si~l& m. pl. (b. h. 5ie)
beans. ' ~ o s i i .~ e r . .' 15'
~ , 11518;~,
, 1 9 5 9 ~ 9ed.
~ Zuck. (Var.
sianui);bsidikn beads [Rashi : of gold, thinking of w]. n * 3 i ~b939B98).
~, 1b. 11,4 7937B-& (yare7939~7~). V. ??b$.
Sabb. 57b Ms. M. T ' lBN (ed. l>~ltlBN, Ar. s. v. ¶N 72%;
Var. in Mss. TDN, 'VBN, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. I.), expl. kBM&,
of Mish., contrad. to NhB9Up7 Nhlnln balsam beads, v.
i O i D l n 3 ? bN, V. b ~ 9 3 9 9 ~ .
."?'N! V. ]'??gq. NPnlDN, v. NunlBns.
P V 1 3 N , v. ~ 7 1 9 ~ ~ . I b ~ l j n lread ~ wg~3m*.
~ ,
*N"Si313N Y. Ned. n, beg. do1), read K ? ~ G ,
Kn?D@or NhlR?DLlj!m. (nm or R ~ B stcelling,
)
whenle bbzcl, volzcm; pea. 5hb1;llYllBN Wlb>Ms. Oxf. (ed. I, N)~u".
v.

lh*'tRBN, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) their bulk is large. / 7735 m. bean (cmp. 5 ' 1 s.~ v.~ D'>~DE).Y. Porna
I n u l b N , read j*>qpiN, v. P????;cmp. 9>9blBH. 1 IV, 43c bot. '83 74 only the size of a bean; v. 7BNr;i. Y.
*lli-)'u?bN Ex. R. s. 24, in a corrupt passage; cmp. Ab. Zar. 111, 43a bot. h-h 'N31 had the shape of a bean.
--PI. bl?$bN, il)?B~.Kel. 111, 2 ;1>13n>h'8 Ar., &. M.
b?W,sKa. Num. R. s. 23, by combination of which the (ed. n9>3n>h)large'beans; v. jBn3. Sabb. XXI, 3 (143")
otigihal version may be restored; perhaps; 7% l a r h h n 'kt 5U 1 Y W (Ms. L. 9 3 ; ed. Son& jdlb) the silique of the
119pkh N 5 5 ~ 1 73
~ b19533
9 hYllN5N iqQ?b9$h5 iV?hn bean. Teb. om I, 5; a. fr.
.1¶7D¶ Z ~ ~ N P ~ Qbh5
<$N
P'DUIDN, n7n'Q13N, read /?mn, v. np?. h T ? b & f. (=h?>lB q. v., funda) money bag, picrse,
*tl"i23~lD&,' Q M , (l)~?lD&) f.pl. (putealia, or 1
p t e a n a j ekclosures 'szcrroundinj a welt, protected cisterns
, suspended fiom the neck or from a belt. Y. Sabb. XI 12C.
Sabb.X,S (92ab)Ar. (ed. IB); a. fr.-Tmsf. womb. Tanh.
Thazr. 3 h97>lBNh,h97>lBN; ed. Bub. 5 h97>lB(corr. acc.) ;
(inNoah's ark). Pirkb d'R. El. ch. 23, expl. ib. bsb3nh [Lev. B. s. 14 *?>'IN].
 *b313N HUU. 66b top; ~ b Zar.. 3ga, a. corrupt. of
a?n+~(~i-,Lup.~c) pelamys, aspeciesof t h u n ~ orscomber;
y
Tosef. Hull. 111 (IV), 27 bln3'rB (read 'W).
*bini~bi~&, bi73Qq'l'DN (var. blnDblB,'bb) pr.
n. m. Apostomos (~ostomoi),'one who is mentioned as
having burned the Law [and put up an idol in the
Temple]. Taan. IV, 6; Y. ib. 6 8 ~ Yalk.
~ ; I1 Kings 250.
[Prob. ah officer of king Antiodh Epiphanes of Syria;
perh. a popul. corrupt. of d~r6uroAos, cmp. I1 Macc.
m, 1.1
DY'BblBN, v. jl??(~@.
l'yimm, "N
(frequ. miscopied 'B~BN, and with
1for i )c. (b~or66;ov)footstool to the throne or to a high
chair of distinction. Targ. Y. Ex. XXIV, 10 (corr. act.).--
Y. Hag. 11, 77Cbot. after building the throne, he makes
l>W ?BK his foot-stool; &en. R. s. 1 ; Lev. R. s. 36 (corr.
acc.). Kel. XVI, 1 nl¶h 1393 3~ 'N (in Talm. ed. 5 ~ 3 )
the people's footstool of the household (a folding stool,
cmp. N\P@II). Ib. XXIV, 7 '31 'Nh Ul j'ibp>B '3 (corr.
acc.) there are three boards or tablets in use (v. bp>B),
that which is used as a foots001 is susceptible of un-
cleanness by being trod upon, that with a receptacle for
wax (writing tablet) gets unclean by &c. [Gen. R. s. 17;
Koh. R. to 111, 19, V. j$l!yQ*.]
n11'1'313N, v. f - ~ ~ .
D'b313N, read
llbeiD&, b l b P i D 8 f. ( i r d p a r i i , ~ n ~ p u v u i i ) v e r - a note (contract) containing a mortgage obl2gation. W.
dict, dispensation. [V&iously corrupted: ilbBlB-N, 'BblB'IK,
bB1BW &c.] Y'lamd. to Geh. 111, 1 quot. in Ar. (ref. to
Prov. XVIII, 7) the fools give out jh3U ]~bBlBNhtheir
own verdict. Pesik. R. s. 44 jlblBblN, b%~blBN(corr. acc.).
Ib. s. 46 (ed. Fr. p. 187~)-7BlNB in32 read 'N h>he
received his verdict (of expulsion from Eden). Y. Sot.
VLI, 21d bot.; Y. R. Hash. I, 57a bot. 'BIN; a. fr. [Tauh.
Sh'moth 13 WbBlBK 13D>W, read lgB@.]-Nidr. Till to
Ps. XVII; Yalk. Ps. 670 two curiosi (v. j'b1Wh) ilX7
b137Bh2 (blB7bW3 j'N¶) (read blbBlBN¶) run (come) each
with a verdict; v. )*2+.--Lev.R. s. 21, beg. hl*bBlBN Ar.,
read with ed. blbB7BN.
T'lbl3!S Koh. R. to 111, 19, v. i i l ~ l ~ % .
'??I& 123D m. pl. ( p a , plb) &it,
end (=h.Y4sln).
Y.Pes.lV, 3od top 'n¶lU) 'N¶ on Sabbath night. Pes. 1 0 5 ~
Hal* '8 dismissal of the festive day with benediction;
a. fr.-Y. PeahVII, 2ob, top 7plBN (corr. acc.) a. lplB.--
pplB*>, v. pp3.1
'$Bg m. pl. (Af. of pB2) carryifig out. Targ. 0.
Lev. XXVI, 5 &$?'I 73 'N5 until aekd-tilllb.
]'t3113N Lev. R. s. 25, beg. 'ti l>Bn,Ydk. Lev: 615
jW7BN, read jlq?lQ$ .1>Bn,V. bW;*@".
*N?'liDN, N"?~D~N f. (dnoptaia, T&) fruit.
Gen.~.;.:72 '<
.IS72 %.7r/>? nPU¶ Ar. (ed. NTlB?t, read
'In) in the season when all kinds of fruit ripefi.
NQ?IEJK f. (=+@I 1) Nose. Targ. J O ~XLI, 12 (9).-
2) front of the face, forehead. Pes. 112" '31 'NN N-7
the hand on the forehead is one step to sleep. Ber. 44':
v. N?ll?.-Taan. 25" hlQ?D@n out of his forehead. Ib.
9UMBK ed. (read 'BNN), v. N~Z?p?&
I.-Ab. ear. 26aR%1DNN
Ar. (ed. NkllBN, Ms. M. hWlBN, corr.) on ifis (the child's)
..
forehead. Sabb. 8ob, v. N?l??@.
plrnm, p.m.
'?'nib% f. (drro8$xq) store-house, store. Targ. Y. I,
G~~.'x?Iv,
2. Ib. v. 10 '21 '8 73& the best thillgg of
.. .
his store (Y. 11 bz'JQ?$!$ ., Ar. only -2qT7, V. @en. Bt.
s. 59).-Y. Sabb. IV, beg. 6 h o t . , opp. to 3'ffi3¶ 3% i&
dwelling rooms, cmp. p ? ~ ~ . - P l , h: fliNpT$D&. Er. a.
s. 30 3 1 'K 75 Ul hast thou store-houses where to pwt
them?-Oh. N:plniP@, *p*gie@.Targ. P . $ h & t XXXIS, 34;
a. e.-Y. Ned. IX, 41Cbot.
.. . 'P1!3i3N f. (GaoB$xq) l)pledge, mortgage; an object
made a security without being placed in the possession
of the pledgee, opp. to >$>@.-B. Kam. 9BB ?il?M->IW~'I?W
'31 'N he made it a mortgage by saying, 'Ybb cahtl pw
yourself only out of this thing'. Ib. b l b 'K 1-33 8 B D if h'e'
mortgaged his slave; a. fr.-2) movtgage-doczZWelat, deed.
Tosef. Shebi. VIII, 6 'N 12 IUW 7DW (ed. Zuck. *]?f$@>
R. s. 31 3 1 59 IN 13 ¶ln3 give me a mortgzge on t w
field.-Pl. hjN?l~i$ti;. B. Mets. lga '31 'ti n l K p l h ~ ~(Ms.
'l
M. 'lplmBh, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) wills, mortgage
deeds &c. Tosef. Sabb. VIII (IX), 13 'Nl *p*Wrl -7UW ed.
Zuck. (ed. 'mB?i, read 'Bhl).
!@ (=b. h. 7Ie) to dance, leap, sjort. Gen. #. s. 68
(emphasizihg 60, Gen. XXVIII, 12 as referring to JaEoob)
'31 13 bVg5 sporting with him.
*Nne& f., const n p t ( h s ) , with K y grief, cause
of grief.' Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XXVI, 35 ed. (Ar. IhF!).
Nihp& m. (mB) levity, wantoHness. Shh. 57" lFt*lh%'
K ? ~ ' A .(ed. 'lhlln71~;Var. lect. v. gabb. D.8. a.
1. note 7) the Bible text describes the$P dahtodhess,
lewdness.-Pes. 5ob, v. NFB@.
NGQN,
. v. ~r??lv.
*nl'>lDBNT
Koh. R. to 1, 8 'K j¶ 939, proB, to be
read N?99;l<b?$ f. (denom. of 19!4?$) caterillg, c o ~ k h )
(for the Jew-Christians living in community of goods).
[The entire passage seems to be corrupt or defective.
V. Zunz Gott. Vortr. p. 275.1
Np17u7bN, V. Ni)'lll'JQK.
1P'll~bNpr. n. m. Aftoriki. B. Mets. 5" "i'i 3 1 2 ~
'N; ~ u l l 64b'
. .. .
9Nnbl'r (Dostai) the father of R. A. (Y.
Yoma IV, 41d top '31 hlhN spllilb Patruki, brother of
R. Darosa).
UQIPlf, U'UQN rn. ( = U % D Yv.~ ~3 ;~ 2 puppets
) of
clay, a 'sit of c& tor metal) pins to put pots on for
cooking, pot-stancl. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. I, 12 12 WW 'ti
'31 a pot-stand containing metal. Tosef.Nidd. VII,3 WBN
(corr. ace.).
'UbN Yalk. Deut. 810, read NyiPN.--Tosef. Nidd.
VII, 3 ; v. preced.
n?Fb@ f. (TUB, Nif. lpQ?topart; v. h!vF$) 1) fare-
well- address, homiletic obs'ervations made on parting
with the host that elztertained scholars, toast (in praise of
hospitality, charity, support of students &c.). Gen. R.s. 60
R. Y. 'K 35 T2Y used the (preceding) text for a toast;
a. fr.-2) v. N?I~?&.
~ S ~ E ~ T PYalk.
D N Gen. 9; Hb?il.K, 01b7UDL-4,
;-~'luen,9.~ i ~ i ~ g a.- pfollow.
? 39" '31 3>>p1~5'N we appoint no guardian for the bearded
NeTgp@ f. (v. h!qF&) prop. c.olzclzcsion,esp. Aftayah,
or Haftarah, i. e. the prophetic lesson read in Synagogue
after the reading from the Pentateuch. Pes. 117"KT
(the benediction) belonging to the Aft.-*Gitt. 60" '8 7Db
(or pl. K?!q?&) prob. a book contai~inghomiletic notes
for toasts LC., v, By$?&. [V. Rapap. Er. Mill. p. 167.1-
' Cmp. hyt".
'BN, ~ 1 ~ 'N~ Y.5Hor.111,47~
2 bot., y. iin;??iey.
'BN, hBN (b. h.; Vqn, v. q b ~ )[to heat, darken,
omp. ynn,] 1
; bake. Keth. V, 5 h ; i ~ and must bake.
, Pes. 116a. Y. Ab. Zar.V,45" bat, b-ll>h '2 'N baked three
ovenfulls of bread; a. fr.-Part. pass. VDv baked, (as a
noun) pastry. Pesik. R. s. 16 '31 'It18 '8 (some ed. YQY;
Pesik. Eth Korb. p. 5gb,Yalk. Num. 777 42U corr. acc.)
I oharged thee with the furnishing of one kind of pastry
(to supply the governor's household),-PI. h?Y$N. Mekh.
Bs'hall. Vay. 4.-Fern. hl$Q&.Gen. R. s. 67 (play on epho,
Gen. XXVII, 37) 'N 7nQ thy bread is baked, thou shalt
have t o eat without labor. Ib. 'N Kh'>llD (read 7h7>liQ),
V. nv?io a. .1!3ia
Nif. to be baked. Cant. R. to IT, 11 (play on
epho, v. supra) hl 113R2 9 in who is to be baked in this
oven (hell)?-Men. XI, 1 ; a. e.
Hithpa. I'rtpt?$same. Mekh. I. c. h?&?G hqh became
baked of itself. Sifr6 Num. 89 lVn3 h'pshnh things baked
in the oven.,
N?? (%%)ch. same. Targ. Gen. XIX, 3 ; a.
fr.-Men. 94a hj'NTli% after hebaked it. Sabb. 63b N??nj
to bake.-ie5, NQ?;%?baking women, bakers. Targ. ISam.
VIII, 13.-Ber. 58°K j'hu sixty bakers.-Ib. iyyDN1 and
they used to bake. Y. Bets. IV, 62'bot. hDln nhN (read
h p ) she came in order to bake; a. fr.
Ithpe. lSi$Qt$ to be baked. Targ. Lev. VI, 10; a. e.
"N771DN
7 : .-
m. ( S I D stable-floor,
) or cement formed on
the stable-@or by moistening and stamping the dung.
Nidd. 28" he burned the corpse '82 Nil% 3"s Ar. (ed. 2"Y
h-l?lQK) over the dung on the cemented stable-floor.
[Oth. opin. marble-plate, meaning a hard cemented sub-
stance, cmp. %? %>.]
* n i ~ i ' g N m. pl. (315) prop. able to talk (sensibly),
hence childrelz' of about six or seven years. Y. Gitt. V, 47
bat. K l T Q 'K ifyototh (Mish. ib. 8 referred to reads n ' i 3 % 4 ~
q. v.) means little ones (v. NlD). Y. Maas. Sh. IV, 55"
. ..
'37 'K . . . h 5 lnQ expounds the subject by analogy
with the law concerning minors, forwe read in the Mish-
nah &c., v. supra.
MD?U'bN, read n~o?i'l??b!.
N ~ ~ ~ (ch.' form=next
1) m. ~ Nw.) 1) guardianlad-
ministratok; p;ocurator (of a Roman district). B. Mets.
(adults). Y.ib.III,beg. 9" 'N 2 2 RlIUY5 to appoint another
person as an administrator of the hired or loaned object.
Lam. a. to V, 1 2 Knlp5 5 % !K~ a governor (proconsul)
entered a town.--Pl. N;$l?+p!. Pesik. Asser p. 95b 1-51~
'31 'K those Roman proconsuls that go out visiting the
country places (cmp. Ex. R. s. 31, end).-2) fem. aclmi-
nistratrix; v. K;p<l~-p!.
D'iDi7TE.N (spe, 'ibN_, 'Q3t4) I ) m. (LIT[-
. Gen. XXXIX, 4; a. e.-B. Mets. 3ga
r p o z o ~ ) s a m ~T. & ~Y.
'K llllnyn the court appoints an administrator. Y. Ter.
I, 4obbot. ~3195'K a permanent administrator (guardian),
h 9 A 'N a temporary administrator (substitute). Ex. R.
s. 46 'N 5% njT2hn reared in the house of a guardian;
a. fr.-Sabb. 121a 75n 5 W 'N royal administrator (of the
fiscus).-Trnsf. Keth. 1 3 ~a. , e. n13-195 'N ?*N there is no
guardian (no means of guarding) against inchastity ; Y.
ib. I, 25d top nl.il9 53 IN.--PI. ~???ilq%3~, il.ib@lg%?,
iqQ'ilg%e T%?pD&. Targ. Y. Gen. XLI, 34. Pes. VIII, 1.
Esth. R. to I, 2; a. fr.-Tosef. Ter.V, 7 'N nnllh T'rumah
set apart by administrators in behalf of minors. Y, ib.
1. c.-Gen. R, s. 6; Yalk. Gen. 9 ~~5lblllil*bN (cow. acc.);
a.fr. [Yalk. Ps. 771 blllpqQNtwice, read our w.1-2) fem.
v. next w.
Nlbll~'?M, NDi'7QTbF ('?D&) f. admbistia-
..
, (8kbj (Mish. ed. N$ .; Talm.
t&, 2iardlan. k e t h . l ~8
. .
ed. N% , .). B. Bath, 144a KQ . . . Y. Keth.IX, 33a top
, NQllU%N, NblUbN a. DlD7UQN. Togef. ib. IX, 3.
 /nh3 in3193 j159bN) theLord plans threateningtlc. Y'lamd.
n?)bE)ii~'pN f. (denom. of blbl7UlBN) guardian-
beg. (quot. in Ar. with ref. to Ps. 1. c.) 5d7195W~5 m b n
ship, adminidrafion. Tosef. B. Bath 11, 5 (hlbl7U9BN ed.
b3'1~(read ln5.1~39) He looks threateningupon His world;
Zuck., corr. acc.); Tosef. Keth. IX, 3 1nlbBl'iu~bNnNXl'
cmp. Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 8; Yalk. I1 Sam. 158.
when he has ceased to be an administrator.
nl:&Je~ f. (WK) baking. Y. Sabb. VII, l o b bot. 'K li5i.!+, li'k~& I1 m. (ruibv, ruiohv) gatemway.
51U.123 h%ln baking is a labor forbidden on the Sabbath ~ 6>3iAr. (ed. i131B>N,Ms. F. irh7nh ~ 1 2 3 ,
~ e r1 . 6 ii739~a3
as a species of cooking; v. 2811. Men. 94'; a, fr.-PI. read 7f;h n925, Treat. ma"1, 10 7 2 ~ 5 )'.
n5ziQv. Y. Pes. 111, 3ob top 'N 9nU 113 twice the time *1 ? ' ~ ~ ~ m.1 1(pilleum,
1 riliov) felf-cap, hat &c.
required for baking. [Y. Ned.VII, 4ob bot. 'Nh jn l'll>h,
Kel. XXIX, 1 UK15d '8 some ed. (others j59kp).-[~abb.
read h?pn as Tosef. Ned. IV, 3.1
120" j'1'3'1b~,j'193'1b Ms., ed. h'1131bN,read j513p&,j515pq.v.l
~i?p~>kg
. . m. (inriarpo:) veterinary surgeon. Num.
n?'j'bN, v. preced.
R. s. 9.
mln'bN,
T . - IN'TDN: - (1~2~31,]l:q~)
I"ax, m. ( n ~ bake-
)
.fish (cmp. nl>n3lbS, a smali fish believed to grow scales
. A
ni'nibnu.
Pirke d ? ~EI.
. oh. X, read hjb;~:q?5u; V.

when reaching a'certain age. Hull. 66' boi. Ar. jllbN D ~ D ' ? J Q ~ ~m.N( & r l p ~ h ; l r q Smanager,
) cdmmis-
(ed. jH9Bg); Ab. Zar. 39' Y939 ed. (Ms. ynB% read I sioner."T~s~f. b . % a t h . ~ , 5%lBK ed. Zuck. (ed.~lUl&lBN,
i9'B9, jH9a.); Tosef. Hull. 111 (IV), 27 N9B>N ed. Buck. I corr. acc.). B. Bath. 144' b~irbln5lb ed. (Me. blu13nlB,
(Tar. NW). ! 0th. var. v.Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 2 ; corr. acc.). Men. ~5~
b~~bln3'1B ed. (Ar. b l ~ l n 3 b ) corr.
; acc.
q'g.8, v. 7e5.
~ ' D. N m h. ; 3 ~ 8 slow
) to ripen) b f e in the season.
.
*D1bN, 'r 'N ib pr.n.m. (Sarapis, Zoiparis) Serapis,
T (be
&e Nilemgod. Ab. iar. 43. the figure of 1-1 fijJ9,ln
M. Kat. 6" 's
produces, OPP. y9?3. Gen.R.s.6lI beg* ed. (Ms. bsQ7q; v. ~ ~ b D.b S.. a. 1.) a nursing
/s2g7T atthe advanced ad'ianCed h p ~ ~ psis) and of Serapis. CCmp.Sachs Beitr. 11,99 and illustr.
autumn, season' Y* Taan' I?64a bot'-Pz' ni3'?~' in Sm. Ant. 8. v. Coma.] [Tosef. Par. V (IV), 2 b1QN;I ed.,
Y. R. Hash. 111, beg. 47b sheeps which conceive h t e i n read with ed. Zuck. b9NPh, v. 9Hpn,l
I
the season.--3%~ j7P, v. 3 5 1~
1.

~ 5 l N~~ Q ~N 9 same. M.Kat.6b l1Un sP1 ~ 5 b

ah.
1 lh~7~l~R m,. pl. (inrorolai) message, injunction,
~ bill. b s n . ' ~ .s. 74 end, ed.; v. 9)tt2*11. Y'lamd. to
'31 hi' ~ s k(ed.
T :

. NjJ '8, difl. vers. in Rashi) it is a slowly I last

~ ~11, 2~ t in .A ~ ed.
. pr. ; ~ t h ed,
. 131Db15).
growing garden and by watering he makes it fast grow-
ing.-PI. m. 9375&, * > q ~ .Targ. Koh. XI, 2 late seeds.
Taan. 3b 9 3 9 late ~ ~ clouds (after the rain), v. N???. Nidd.
j ..
*!JP%Q~D& . ~ l pi.
f (&nsr6iiov)wchit~aves,lower
mernberi of an entablature. Y. Succ. I, 52' bot. Mns. ;
65b 1 3 ~ lB7R ~ 1 earlier and later crops (in two succeeding cmp. n'ilyiqlg.
years, so that the interval of time varies). PI. f. N ? ~ . I P ~ ~ ,
K l l \ ~ & . Targ. 0.Ex. IX, 32. R. Hash. 8" late conceiving,
nllID1bN, v. NVP95.
sluggish sheep, opp. N?~?P?;. i?'li7'ailD1bN, i?'in3'ilblbN, v. ' p n b ~ ~ .
i?jib8, . 31eF.
T . .
i ]'7lb'bN, ]1llD1bN 1 corruptions of j975B5B~,
jl5$5~8or of next w. '

* ~ ~ ' Q Qm.E(&.piritiov, ephippium) saddfe cloth, a

i?>lQNf. (b. h. h \..
BN) darkness. -: Gen. R. s. 89 beg.
(menial da'rkness; trials &c.); v. 559~.
?I$'DN (abbrev./*BN)(=h?g q&)even if, although, even.
Targ. P ~ ~ X I V3 ,(h. text b2); a. e.-R. Hash. 25" (read-
ing bhN Lev. XXLII, 2 ; 4; 37 as, if 5QS) 'which ye will
proclaim', '31 '%IN bhN ye even if erring in the appoint-
ment of the festive calendar &c., i. e. the appointment
of the Supreme Court is definite and binding. Ber. ga,
a. fr. j>1173 /'K even if following the opinion of &c.; a.v.fr.
[Cant. R. end 11197hh3 'K, v. next w.]
m (irrroti~v,irnaiiwv, part.
fr. Aquila to Ps. CIV, 32)
threatenin.g. Y. Ber. IX, 13c bot. 1211hh3 in3195 'N Nlh
He looks upon his world threatening to destroy it. Cant.
R, end, that time '21 l291hh3 1 3 % ~hNXph XWlh (read
figurative expression for the protuberances of the human
I bittock; v. ';&I. Koh. R. t i 111, 19 (ref. to 'the advan-
tage of man over beast' Koh. 1. c.) '31 1139 1133 j97BlBN?
(corr. aco.) and an ephiPpium is pressed over i t (the lock
of the buttock) in order that he may not look as hideous
as a beast; Gen. R. s. 17 7171BlBN (ahd otherwise, to be
corrected after Koh. R. 1. c.); Yalk. Koh. 969 171PlPN
19527 53 hbl7b (corr. acc.).
*N-tilQlDN m.(n7iiai~3r,v. ~ 7 i - q a,' ~next w.) litter-
carrier: ch;ef' Lcticarius. Ab. Zar. lla (v. N7lYB9B for
correct versions).
nill:Qlp&, niilplbK_,
T . n i ~T :b ' ef. (na:yp,
3-7-f. sing.) (l/7B, cmp. b. h. lblB=Yp¶ to split; cmp.
n???D, a. hj*?q3?p, h'i~?p??)split pieces of zoood, laths,
slab; used for espaliers, also a s frames for decorative
hgiings. X . Sot. IX, end, 2dC;Tosef.ib.XV, 9 hWlY 5%
(Bl ~fWBHNla-but one may make lath frames and hang
thereon whatever decorations he may desire. [Bab. ib.
4gb Wl'iFP; Bashi hl???? sing.] Kil. VI, 3 nupn 59
'N on a portion of the espaliers. Ib. VII, 3 'K l n l n the
balance of the espaliers (on which no vine is trained).
3Kel. XVII, 3 '31 "BN (Ar. '1D; Mish, '1188) frames for hang-
ings to which reeds were fastened from the bottom up-
w ~ r d(crosswise) for support. Tosef Kel. B. Nets. VI, 6
(a. freq. in comment.) n$lK??*p. Ib. '31 hFNW MlK:?-p
a frame (baldachin) which cannot be taken up by its
handles and carried through the door (outside).-Ch.
K?~b?p, ?,'$~~l~. V.also K:l$l a. i?-%&.[lsoftened into
9, cmp. hlXlm.]
*blTbblbN or b?lbblbN Y. Ter. VIII, 46"j
'31 'K Jlun, prob. to be read '31 ~1-n5D5ilun 85 they (the
would-be captors of R. Isi) had not arrived a t Palmyra
before all of them (the royal court &c.) were gone (car-
ried into captivip). V. N1337.
:)3"@ (b. h.; ~ D K , V. p l ~ P, ~ BPD>,
VPD, , F>D;a) to
break through,goforth; b) to bea free man, rzcler) 1) spring,
rivulet (ch. N~-xD).-PZ. b-i?-p$. Ab. Zar. 54b bot.-
2) rzcler. Pl. as above. Cant. R. t o V, 12 (allud. to a"bk6
mayim, Cant. ib.) '31 59 'N bhW they (the scholars) are
appointed officers over the waters of the Law.
:&>??p1~&=K!iipQ. Y. Shebu. VII, 37' 3 7 2-ln
(Y. B.:B~. n , ' e n d , sC '87).
*piplBN m.(dnix~pov=coa~essatum ire; cmp.Sm.
Ant.s.y. ~o&i&atio;Plut.I1,726 Fragrn. ed. Wytt.) 'to the
aftermeal entertainment!'=our,'Remove thecloth'. Pes.X, 8
{N RbDh 'tkN l'1luBn 'j*N after the Pasrhal meal one must
not wind up by saying, 'Now to the after-meal entertain-
p w t ' ; ( u p . mqS;I&). Y. ib. 37d top '31 Khl~K5Wj i n i p - e ~
,jp grder.that ope,ghould not break loose from his comp-
~ q y ~ , ~ s l , da~n' i~~~ihn~ r . - - ) ~ n $ pm.
-@ pl.n ( B ~ i x w p cthings
~)
~ l ~the afterrmeal,
~ t deesert.o ,Ib..pot. 'N 'Kn what
@re fpicomgi? , E r ~ i t s qweet-meats
, go., v. 1n7 11. Tosef.
..
,ib.,ll !31,11M-?*D#. ,'j*l?gQn1% ed. Zuck. (rqqd p l p . .)
,we m u s t , n ~ t ~ f Pepikamoj,,as
er nuts, dates &c.,[Pes. 119"
:31.&5,9 31 1 W bN %n,seems to be 9 corrgpt,text; prob.
to be read: 5KlnW 1 n K 'N Wn '31 K5W 21 1nK K i a m Wo
.
'3'1 ??as;cmp. Y. 1. c. top '31 N5W 'K . .; bot. 'K lKn
'DV'W~~~SPI*~Ur] . ..
qYplpN m. (ipm, v. next w.) an irreverent person,
scorner. Pl. q-$pw. ,J$l?~ed..23~:al* lh-3W7 for jt opcurs
"frequently. that disrespectful persons attack the scholars.
bDi7ip'w m. (bipm, mlarg. of %?B, cmp. ~ J ~ B & c . ;
c m p . ~ p ~ l p & one
) irreverent of authority or religion,
sceptic, heretic. [The peculiar form and also the qean-
ing assigned to our w. found a ready support in its phon-
etic coincidence with Epicurus, the philosopher; pmp.
N. T.Acta XVII, 18. The derivatives of our w. and those
of the plain root 1pB interchange frequently.] Snh. X
(XI), 1, the following have no share in the world to
..
come .'N1 and the Ep.; Y. ib. ~ 1 , 2 bot.
7 ~ jhK ltlK7 jh3
'31 &lab as the one who (speaking of the Law) says
(sneeringly) LThatbook', or 'Those Rabbis'. Bab. ib. 99"
(similar definition). Ab. 11, 14 '85 ¶W?mW nn 911 that
you may know what to reply to the sceptic; cmp. 8nh.
.
3sb; a. fr.-Pl.:~~pl?plp&, by?. .., "il?p-Q~.R.Hash. 17a
Yalk. Num. 764. Hag. 5b 'ND 759 -la-n -Kg how shall we
henceforth cope with the heretics?, i. e. opponents of
tradition (Jew-Christians; cmp. 7-)? a. Snh. 3 ~ ~ ) . - ~ m ~ .
K;?lp?&.--Denom. n-qMp%&, v. n ? ~ l i p p . u .
*1'7$~5, ]lli)'DN, only i n y s 3as adv. (v. preced.
ws.) zvithout restrgnt. "il. ~ 3 n > a l i qa
1 0 4 ~ 7-33~
. .
(Ar. 1-1 . ., ed. 7 1 . ., some ed. 'p-DN, without prefix 3)
poultry and cheese may be eaten without restraint, expl.
ibid. '21 $la> K33 without intermission by .qqasbing
hands &c. *[A marginal note referring to the opinion bf
~ ~ S I ~ - BTosef.
K , Hull. VIII, 3, has been mistaken for a
var. lect. of our w., as b351pDN, b15plbt4, bl>lp-~K,b+lp?K,
and another glossator, prob. thinking of facialis, Taxto-
hqs, added n h n '98- all of which was interpolated in
Alfasi a. I., a. in Ar. s. v. i'llp'IDN.]
n q b l i p ' I @ N f. (denom. of DI'I'I~-DN)
licentiousnes~,
scepticism. Kidd. 66°K 13 hplp (sope ed. n-pS1 . . .) ..
scepticism (Sadduceism) came over him.
*1'T'!Qp'QN, 3'1'QQp'DS (corr. /?~.u)f. (knoxor-
TMIJ~CELY)brig. playing a t cbt'tadui, or squirting wine into
a bowl; trnsf. (8.) the gourmand's practice of taking a n
emetic before meal; to vomit. Sabb. 12a; 1 2 3 ~ Ib.XXII,6.
~.
Tosef. ib. XVI (XVII), 22, Var. ed. Zuck. ll7llilpDN.
Succ. 4ob; B. Kam. 102a; Sifra B'har ch. I, end b?7lBU?-DN
(corr. acc.). [A noun k.rroxorr&ptois to which our w.
would correspond, is not in the vocabulary,]
HQF~'@N,
]l~F?lpN, ) l ~ ~ PI.
noxihrh, no~xrhrir,r b ) embroidered garm&ts (quoted
~ (dp-
~ ~ , p .
as Aquila's translation of h a p 1 Ez. XVI, 10; LXX
notxiha). Pesik. B'shall. p. 84" Cant.!%. to IV, 11;:12
Kpp%blN, Kupl5DK (corr. acc.). Lam. R. beg. rp>lBmln
K V Q ~ > Dj'l'lli?p5b~(read ~ 5 1 ~and
9 , corr. acc. by striking
out one of the two words as var. lect. that came into
the text; cmp. Pesik. 1. c. note).
blP1)y.
d ~ ' ~ ' ~ bi?'pQe
~ , pr. n. pl. $pi-
emus, a town' ~ a s 'hft th; Jordan (Ptol. V, 16, g), in
Targ. corresp. to h. h?:Q. Targ. Deut..III, 14, 0."QDN;
Y. 11 'P-DK n"1Q (Y. I corrupt Dll~pla~N'I -1llp). Targ.
Josh. XII, 5; XIII, 11; 13.

173P77'DN Y. Shek. V, 49c bot., read 15~971~.
qe (b. h. 7 ~ g.
2 v.) to turn, change, reverse, over-
throw. Kil. 11, 3 say not I will plant 7 ~ 3"nNl 5 ~ and
then turn the soil over (destroy the previous seed) 858
7558 Ar. (ed. 7gih) but one must first uproot LC. (cmp.
5318 fr. 528). Ter. IX, 1; Tosef.Kil.1, 16 7~51he shall &c.
Ib. end ib;?j ed. Zuck. (Var. 7 ~ 5 5 )to uproot.
738, Af. 7%$, Pa. 75%ch. 1) to turn (act. a. neut.)
also to turn around, to flee; to make turn around, to beat.
Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 9. Targ. I Chron. VIII, 13; a. fr.-
Y.Kil. IX, 32c top i'bN i'b# turn around, turn around.
Men. 25l', a. fr. ilbW reverse it, or, I reverse it. Ib. ?Dl
175 n>bK n"1Q how can you reverse i t ? Gitt. 6gb h'??>l
let him reverse i t ; a. fr.-(With hY'I2U) to reverse the
oath, shift the oath over to the opponent. Shebu. 415 in a
case where the Biblical law prescribes an oath i!y??g N3
we allow it not to be shifted over to the claimant; a. fr.
-8abb. 31" h'b i*bN he reversed it, i. e. recited the
alphabet to him in inverted order. Yeb. 63" h j 'K he
said to her just the reverse. Gitt. 67b bbN 7B9p they will
do the reverse; a. fr.-2) to overturn, destroy. Taan. 25a
RWTn K & Y ~ hl>$xl ( M s . M . 2 7 ~ ~ that 1 ) I should destroy
the world.-3) (cmp. np??4) to have to do with, care for,
mind. Y. Bets. I, 60a bot.; Y. Shebi. IX, 38c top; Y.Erub.
111, 21b bot. (read:) '31 922 h5Wb 75 708 h n what does
the law about wicks concern us when speaking of the
egg, i. e. what relation is there between the two? Y. Ter.
e 1 , 4 6 n top '31 h ' l 75 ~ TBN h n what relation is there
between religious laws and sanitary precautionsconcern-
ingsnake-bitten fruit? Ib. '31 193bN h n (corr. act.).-4) to
move about, travel, traffic. Ab. Zar. 31b 9 % ~YN> all
the people are about, on the road.-5) topay i n return,
to retaliate, v. 795 a. 173Bg.
I t h p e . ~ % ? t i , 7 ~ ~ y , to change off. ~ e t slob
. y3'i2n~R
7bnN (old ed. correctly 7?b?K, mod. ed. ilbhnN 13lbhfiN,
Ms. M. 13lbhl) they changed places. Deriv. ?=?$s, N?$p.
ll>bN, l>bN, v. preced.
niq???,
594
.. -?SIN.
only in Hif. (denom. of %?$q. v.) to
make dark, obscure. Sabb. 86" bot. lnlh¶ 5 9 p he makes
dark by spreading his cloak (cover) over himself. Y. B.
Bath. 111, 13e top yNnl %W the tree stands there and
takes the light away.--2) fo be late i n r i ~ e n i n g ,giving
birth, &c.; to have late crops. Y. Shebi.V, beg. 35d BYU
ndl?$n years slow in ripening, when the crop is delayed.
Gen. R. s. 99 n35gn
. . NlhU which has late crops.
5 ~ ~ 3ch. same. Pa. 5 3 g as foreg. Hif. 1): B. Bath. 7.
153 n3bkn Ni) thou makest my building dark, obstructest
my light.
5@1 m. ( VqR, v. 9bN; cmp. 528, 52h) [thick
vapory,] 1) dark. Sabb. 86a, a. fr. 'N n'2 a dark (window-
less) house.-h\%g f. dark place. Y. Naz. IX, 57d 'top;
Pes. 81b '82, bsna in water or in a dark place (cave).-
PI. fem. n5395g. Lev. R. s. 9 'N nlNl2n dark alleys; a.
fr.-2) heavy, dzcggish, slow, late. Denom. > l b ~ hv., 585.
~DN ..
T ' I I ( 5 .1 ~ ~ )ll~j)
-r '8 pr. n. pl. Eeren Afel
(Dark-Horn), name of a height. Taan. 22b 9 1 2W-U) 73
Ns. M. (ed. 71nYW) until one sits on Ker. Afel and can
bathe his feet in water. Ib. 'K ?Ilp95 K-yin . . ..
ed. (Ms.
Nn>l? N'hh) I have seen (that place) K. A.
.15iN,~ ? i l 3lil>@
77 : - - ~, m. (pallium, .niiov) poll-
ium, a sheet worn as o cloak and used for bed-cover.
Sabb. 120" Ar. a. Rashi (ed. h1~5?%4,Ms. M. i ~ h corr. ,
acc.). Y. ib. XVI, 1 5 top~ il95~B(corr.acc.). Nidd.VII1, 1
~ ' 1 7 5 ~j31
2 Wish. (Bab. ed. b19318, corr. acc., Tar. iV3b).
Treat. S7mal!oth XI1 1215b&n,read *?'h>?.~p.'
N'n@@ pr. n. pl. 1)(=b-;ng q. v.) Paneas in Northern
~alil;e:(Czesarea). Y. El. IX, 32Cbot. ' N l K%ls the lake
of P.-Y. Hall. IV, end, 6ob (a).-2) A p a m ~ ain Babylon ;
V. N;nD?& 2).
Tin@&,7 7 1 i ~ 3 p ~ _ = ~ 1 7 - ~ 2 ~ .
'FJe&f. ( d ~ c r v ~ ~ = d 7 i ~ v r ~ ~ ~ : ) ' e n c o u ~ t e r i n ~ . - ~ n ~
(=EL< ' d ~ a v ~ f i vh., nN?i)3) to meet, to receive. Tanh.
Emor 22 752 5U 'N5 to salute the king. Pesik. R. Ten
Command. 1 '21 75n 5U (some ed. lib2N5, corr. aco.)
to salute his father the king. Cant. R. to I, 12 ln2BN5
(corr. acc.). Y. Ab. Zar. II,41b bot. lUlb5; Midr. Bam. ch.
VII h9791 937BN5 (corr. acc., or Var. 3 ~ ~ 5 [Yalk.). Esth.
1058 1 3 ~ 2 some~ 5 ed., read: Y9??8.]
*llb1pJD8(dnoivzyaov) go to meet (to join battle).
'
Pesik. R. s. '3 1 translating kadd'ma panav (Ps. XVII, 13).
rcoirect: hn?i) 9 hnlp h n n N5N a 5 illillh5 317 125 1 1
h5 'N 112b; v. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. c.]
~
1.
',lp*%P,
..;-- ]'bli?PlB m. pl.(transposition of
lPYTPJDN,
, . . .. . with 2 insert'ed) caper-fruit.. Y. Sabb. 111, 5d
..
-
top'K'A~. (ed. 'b). ~ b I,. sCbot. b'.blli)2b (read j* .);
Y. Ab. ear. a41d /b. [In parallel places i?P'I??P q. v.1
N n l e ~ NqJQ, f. ( m , v. b ~ cmp.
; NQ?B& fr. F)U)
upper: '(front), a kind of legging connected with a ~ B o e
14
 or sole over which straps are drawn for fastening; cor-
resp. to h. 5 ~ j n .Taan. 1 2 '~
N 9n93bn (Ms. M. l&?;le pl.)
having put on appantas (on a public fast-day). Yeb. 102"
'31 5zp 'N h15 h l h (ed. 'B; v. Ar. ed. Koh. s. v.) the
panta is one 'from on' (referring to Deut. XXV, 9 'and
she shall strip his shoe from on his foot'), and the'thong
a 'from on' of a 'from on', i. e. panta and thong are two
coverings. Ber.43b '82 N ~ K 11DK 851 (ed. 'B2) this applies
only to the panta (upper).
bR8 m. (b. h., v. next w.) [eztremity,] ankle.-Dual
a*?pr;l$.' Yoma 77 b. Cmp. a?p?sK.
..
b b NT ( b...bT ~(b.) h., 1 / b ~ v., to cut om I) to
be gone.-[As a noun: there is an end o f . . .] B. Bath.
111" hll3l (9121) bPK (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) (the words
of) Zachariah (to whom you refer as an authority) are
(is) gone, i. e. they are no authority.-2) homiletically
used as though a Greek word (dyes) let go, leave alone.
Pesik. Vattomer p. 130" (ref. to heafes, Ps. LXXVII, 9)
blpk$ K"1723 Klh 9319 j l ~ itj is a Greek word, as if yuu
were to say, ofes (let alone) ; Lam. R. to I, 2 1nK KN1L331
OBK (strike out lnH1, a. read blBN); Ex. R. s. 45 7'11~15
n d h bBK 9319 in Greek aphes means, (he) let go; Yallr.
Ps. 816.-[Gen. R. s. 40 (ref. to efes Jud.IV, 9); omitted
in Yalk. Gen. 67,-an interpolation from passages quoted
above.]
b b..N pr. n. m. Afes, an Amorn. Sabb. 5gb; a. fr.
T
b P N dialect. for Ygy q. v. Tb?& TbD'N m. (Pers. afssr, P1. to Levy Targ.
~ict.?,'418" $dhhrov) bit. Sabb. V, 1 ; a. e.
b b N , read : N%Q& (H?'QF~) ch. same. Targ. Y. Num.
, XIX, 2.-Trnsf. the means of taking possession, as pos-
113ibPt3, r ! i b g i N m.(~+~vrov)pro~isio~,market-
ing. ~ a n l ?Tsav
: 1'21 ji>lbBK 9nt-15~ .
1311 (some ed. j92.. .)
I have already sent the marketing to thy house (brib-
ing the market commissioner); Yalk. Lev. 479 jl3bQlN;
Mic. 555 lu9bBlN (corr. acc.).
* ~ ' D ~ P D Treat.
N , Der. Er. VIII, beg. p 5 1 h 19h
'31 'N nK (v. Tar, lect. ibid.) a corrupt and defective
passage, to be restored from Lam. R. to IV, 2 a. Tosef.
Ber. IV, 8, our w. being a remnant of nhB3n. V. Koh.
Ar. Compl. s. v. I, 224.
*N 1 b b b NErub. 100" supposed to be pr. n. pl.
(Var.in Rabb.D. 8. a.1. note60 KWL?N, Na9BW*N, KTBTBUK).
V. Neub. G-Bogr. p. 348.
*nQ1QbQ! f. (redupl. of DB, v. bbP) rake orpitclt-
fork. Y. sabb. VII, 10" bot. if one works on flax stalks
(on a Babbath) '31 299h'K2 with a rake (spreading them
apart), he is guilty of an act resembling winnowing.
7'PFb3N f. pl. (ar~rdxra,rh) the frwits of the
pistachio-tree. Y. Dem. 11, beg. 22b; Y. Maasr. I, 48d
bot. 'B~K; cmp. i??)~.
* n i c. .J.gf.~pl., ,rob, denomin. of bqq (b9n1 OBX
I Sam. XVII, 1) of Ephes. Y. Dem. a,22" bot. 'N i9lnn
Ephes dates.
*~"DDN
T : : T
m. (obsiauus, d+rav8,) obsidian, astone used
as glass. Tanh. Naso 23. Yalk. Ps. 842 j'l9UlBN (read
j9:?4iK). [Midr. Till. to Ps. XCI; Num. R. s. 12 jlP93~.]
Cmp. 9>9;7Fk$. V. nl9nlBnN.
1'q9?45 m. (d+iv8rov) absynth, worm-wood. Ab.
~ a r . 3 6 ~ ~l 'bNthe bitter wine is that of absynth (absinth-
ites); v. lla3-bP. I
N:SQ?N f. (d+&vrov, cmp. i9!jbqy) provision, esp.
suppl%a%aGay for a% army. Snh. 18°K blwn ~ 5 the n
king (is excluded from the court deciding on the inter-
calation of athirteenthmonth) on account of the soldiers'
pay (it being to his interest to create an embolistic year).
Ib. 11, 4 (219 (Mish. a. Gem. ed. 'BbK throughout the
whole page, Ms.M.'DQN)'K in95 113as much mis required
for the stipends he has to pay. Y. Snh. 11,2OCtop NT93bBN.
-PI. n+;lQqk$ (doubtful, prob. RV;rQ?&). Cant. R. to I, 2
'N 15hn hlhW (read pjha, ed. hll3~bBN,hll3blBN). Sifr6
Deut. 328; Yalk. ib. 946 h?K);lQ?t$.
* N Q ' P ~ ~ N _N,n P I D D N , Nn'P'lbbN m. (a cor-
ruption of &x'iyrvos) (rope) twisted of palm-leaves, (v.
Low Pfl. p. 118). Erub. 58" ed. a. Ns. (Ar. Nn9pPN).
session is taken of the horse by seizing it by the bit.
Kidd. 27" '31 NYTN7 'N7 law the deed is valueless in itself
as i t is merely the bit of landed property. B. Bath. 53"
N Y l N 1 'N 1Xn the balk is &c. (taking possession of which
is equal to taking possession of the fields to which it
belongs).
*P'R=N, ' P n D b N f. (supposed to be an adapt.
of d+08$xq) wallet. Gen. R. 8.70 when Laban could not
see h9nlpllbBK *BK ( m l . .. .
., Yalk. Gen. 124 'p9nbBK
without %fC, Ar. omits "BK, Lonz. N9np1Ub9QNl Rashi
'abbN without '%K) even his (Jacob's) wallet. [Prob. to
be read h97-7 *i?lQ?~& .
snh . . or hln$9QjB&, cmp. Targ.
Y. Gen. XXIV, 10.1
I
N Y 3 8 m. (contr. K?$; corresp. to h. 3 2 2 ; 33s to
color:~mp. hBN) [the checkered,] hyena or leopard. PI.
/ W%&.
. . Targ. I Sam. XIII, 18 (h. text m ~ i ? ) .
n8bClfi m. (b. h.; prob. fr. YBN, v. N;TN; cmp., how-
ever ?o;eg. w.) [the foaming,] viper, adder. Bekh. 8".
Gen. R. s. 20.
1 q?!
1
(h h.; V ~ Kcmp.
; 3.8, ~ W Iq2., kc.) tosweq
to bend; to press, to suwownd, to heat, to darken, (v.
qbN, ;J3N, 5bN, YbN kc.). Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 5, v. 1 one's teacher)? Erub. 133~same (with VhnQ for Vh-73).
next w -Denomin. [Snh. 1. c. second time 'N llhsn i"h2, corr. as above.]

*]~DDN, m. (or m. pl.) t h i d web. Midr. Till.

to ~$51, 5 (explain. gfafuni ib.1 when a woman
X, Ar,, read inqb. . .; v,
weaves with t.i o double threads 'K '('Nlp3 j3 they are
4-
called Zfafon (Zfdfin) ; so did David say '21 93'lbBN troubles / i'W2FK'
wove around me and came over me doubled. I n?b?pbV,
. . n?b?p'etj f denom, of i-b!PFkj q. v.

YQF1b&$ ( l/~)N,v.~ D Ncmp.

; yDh) topress, squeeze, Nq?b!p!@ .. f. (v. blllplhK)=NQql&?& Targ. Y.
contract.-Part. pass. ItqD?. Ohol. IX, 3 a gap which was Deut. I, 12.
filled with straw h$lB& 1 s or was made narrower by
squeezing the parts together (e. g. pressing the lid down). 'Ip?ZF&, ' I & m.~ (v.~preced.)
~ ~of a n irrever-
Tosef. ib. X, 6 hQ!,a* a narrowing of the gap by press- ent>rebezliOus dia~ositiOn'Y' snh' X, lrdhot'
ing. Y. Sabb. 111,6c hXlBK2 when the wick is compressed
in the candlestick. Ib. V, beg. ib Wpb&2 when the
vessels are closely packed. Y. Pes. I, 27' top njf ~ D N .
I l'o'?P'QL$,
'plzprJ,7'~l~'IFrJ1 '?'IN f. PI.
(also used as sing. a. m.) (?Pa, wit11 format. b; v . ' b l l l p ~ B
cmp. j9i?l?E, j9bli+, llp??P, i y p l Q 5 , a. ~$??~NII)
wndress,
;~

(negligee), whence underwear, the garment next to the

YQ2 cll' same, esp' use .'?@ q.v', to dress skin, bathing or night go^, deet. Y Ber. 11, 4e
or prepare g a c n u t jtrice--Part. pass. V.?, Y99?. , top /,, /p%bKhe ha& an on beneath;
Meg. 19" top 'N ~ 5 ' Ms.l M. (ed. '3) a skin not moistened
cmp. Pesik. R. s. 22.-Pesik. Shek. p. 1 5 sq. ~ j3b~lp~DN
with Gitt. 19" jq'?N7 fin Rashi (ed. the
(sing. a. pl.); Lev. R. s. 24; (Ib. 2 isbplB, jlbllpb). P,
one caseit meanswhen the parchment has been dressedkc. Pes. VIII, 36b top 'N2 l,2ynh he who carries a skeleton
Ib. 11"; lgb.-1b. 22"; Sabb. 79" '3.
wrapped in sheets; Y . M . K ~ ~ . I ,top.-Ib.III,
~O~ end, 83d
N X ~ N _N,X ~ Y ,
. (preced.) ccoutracting,l gall-nut. ' W3Yn 'N I9N (Bab. ib. 2zb iMb?P9P?) his underwear
Cfitt. ;ga; Sabb. 1 0 4 ~'N ('la) gall-nut jnice.--PI. l+~&, (shirt) forms no check (but must likewise be rent; d 3 .
7 : -

?Y?g. Shebu. 41b sq. Ms F1. '8, ed. '5.-V. Y?:. in Rashi a. 1.). Treat. S'mahoth XI1 i'b*lQyBN (Tur Yor.
Deah 203 NpblbK). [Pesik. R. 1. c. bV~?ll?-$K, bn--llpybN
p@N_ (Af. of pb) q. v.) to bring out, fake away.- corr.acc.1-Deriv.Mb?p?U,'TQ& kc., zclzderwear. Ber.Bb
~~qrrkjStothe~zclusion of. Ned. 41"; a.fr.=*'314'~5,~ ~ x l h > , one may wrap UP kc. 7nlb7paN2 Ar. (Ms. M."r7?BN2,
v. Dm, 8x1. ed. PlBK) in his sheet. Nidd. 48'' 'N2 ;)IUD is rubbed
against their underwear (corset &c.). Hag. 26a 5D3 "BNl
b'51~3~, v. j ? i p l ~ a i2in5 5-8 Ms. M. (read 35~3,ed. 553 omitted) even if
his underwear fell into it, (the vessel remains clean).
NgiP?N v. p9@) that which branches ~ f f Mikv. X, 4 qN2W 1n'IbplbN 5 W 1Uph Ar. ed. Koh. (ed.
the trunk, -1) neck. Targ. Y.Lev.V11,30(20). Targ. I i3am. b d p y b 2 ~ the
) knot of one's bathing sheet which is on
IV, 18 Ar. (Var. pYbN, p'lB, Nnl>$).--2) N5p*77 IN that the shoulder.
portion of the palm-tree where the ramification starts
(0th. opin. the ramification, upper portion). Succ. 13".
*li'@~?e, (M5.M.) pr. n. m. Afiashion,
Nidd. 24a '31 NQiS(qkj. Af7cashian. Yoma 2gb ( ~ k iWp3N).
.

Nn'3DN, T. K?~?BB&.
.. NQ??N_, V. NQ~~BN.

l ~ d p b ~N?pplw.
, .. *%N, Y.Bicc. 11, beg. 64c bot. bWnh 'N, jshU '8-.
The entire passage is corrupt, and allows no inference
that 1BN means (=lW) to pass, be past. The text pos-
sibly read: '338, m3W2 NlhU 121 hW3l bliuoh (72) *EN
jl?BPbN,72'83DN, read i b ~ q ? @ . / 9n.r ~ 3 ~~~~fill.
3 nn hn*n ;152 N ~ B W13'1 hltr~iQ ~ U W(72)
'21 '392h 9.["m 2 1 5 2 s a. 3'Ih 52s ibid. (read: ln31 528)

(with reference to the suspensions of rights connected
with the Sabbath and Yobel years). B. Mets. 106"; 109".
-1b. 39".
q7i)QK (NQ?~~?PI?~) f. (,pa ;V. anrp9ekj) mak-
ing free, irrkverence, con'tempt of the Law and its teach-
ers. M.Kat. 16" 7 ~ 5 P~ Y5 N ~for contempt of the Law
excommunication ispronounced forthwith(withoutwarn-
ing). Snh. 100a 'pbN 9 3 9hsn 'n Ms. M. (ed. incorr. 'n3
~ h - n )does that look like showing irreverence (to
leg rd. (b. h.; 1/8jN, cmp. ?2N, hbN) ashes. Ohol.
11, 2 .b'bllU 'K ashes of persons burnt to death (by
accident). B. Bath. 6ob; Taan. 11, 1 h5pn /N calcined
ashes (symbol of mourning, supplication kc.). Y. ib.11, 65a
p h f ? 5U $l?& the ashes of (the ram substituted for)
Isaac. Gten. R. s. 49. Lev. R. s. 36; a. fr.
794 m. ( VlB, cmp. Ges. El. Dict. s, v. K ~ Ppasture-
)
ground(outside of the town), in gen. meadow. Bets.V, 7.
I Pes. 8b; a. fr.
14*
 ?DN, ~ " I N I (R>Q!$ ah. same. Targ. Y. 11Ex. N1?p17?N f. (cgoppcicc)halter. Tosef. Kel. B.Mets.
11, 3;-5: (Va; %
&
;? ~ a r g :0.NlY*). [Y. Sabb. I, 3' 7h IV, s'q.' V. K:??Si$.
lbN, v. N~5h.l
Dlb7?bN, read blbDlDN.
N?QNII, i?lbF
I Chr. x%I,
(N??'N) ch.=h. let$.
Targ.
15 3; '&pY? '8 the' ashes of 1s&ac9soffer-
'ing, V. 'IFF.-Y. Taan. 11, 67" a foolish son '21 *3V2 'N
/ Ng>QN, .; *$I,*.
lr[lDN Y. sot. 111, 1gCbot., V. n:q.
is ashes in the eyes of his mother (hi37 by permutation
NlBN; v. h"N). yn!bk$ V. 8~Si~y.
N1J7e&, Nl'lJ'lPkj, NlbJ>P& f. (k.xpayia, mnln7bN, read with Mus.:
knpM'E'Ecr)'inactiv&f ceisation ;f:l'abdr, holiday. Pegik.
Sh'mini, p. 195" (v. Buber note 66 to p. 193") if both of
* I 7 i ~ i ~ f.? PI.
T T b (apparatus)
~ military engines. Y .
Keth. 11, 26d; (Y. Gitt. 111, 45" top ~111)lDb~N
camps).
us open (sales) a t the same time N l 2 l B N 192319 13s * l h
h>??n2 (Ar. Var. NIl2l$N, h>*l%N, read N9T2lbN) we shall
create a cessation of labor in the district (as all the
: . - 7i111g8
17''ybN, m. (b. h.f1QCi;;=7115 ~ ~ ,S D 7, ~ ;
cmp. hll**blbN, khl*b%l, N??S$ kc.) [on a frame,] frame
laboring people will run to the market town on one and and hangings of a palanquin, litter of parade, esp. for
the same day; Yalk. Num. 782 5'11 from misunderstand- a bride in the wedding procession. Sot. IX, 14 (49");
ing); 6ant.R. to VII, 2 b*lilbN (read N*s2lBN or N'llbilklN). Tosef. ib. XV, 9.-Sot.12" 'N2 hZ*Ulh (Pesik. R. s. 43
Pesik. R. s. 41 R. Yonathan . .. . .
had goods with him Kqllb2), a. e. he placed her in the litter, arranged a
B~ilbNhh99hl (corr. acc.) and there was inactivity and wedding procession for her. Num.lt.s. 20, end, 'N2 2 ~ 9 5
dull business in consequence thereof [for which Yalk. to take her seat in the litter (for the wedding proces-
Ps. 758 hl2in5 5'129h*h ~ 5 l - ~ r o b to
. be read b'iI)??t$ sion) ; a. e.
dnpazos unsaleable].
m. (ria) [the leader],(archit.) the king-beam,
* -
vri%ci;oal.'B. Bath. 6".
preced.

5 2 1 3 ~Mekh. Yithro 6 'Nn, read, as Yalk. a. l., hNQ

1 N"lg#,
T .
r. next w.

3 , v. 'Y<21~.
l1'7b& m. ch.=h. ><W$IK. B. Mets. end h*Sun¶ 'N
?iynli;;iS ed. (Ar. 9 7 5 N*llDN h95 ii:3h, Var. N;??$*N,
01b3171C?N,v. ~ ~ 2 7 3 ~ . N**%*K;Ms. Bf. T*?bN. Ms. H, j1319~, v. Rabb. D. 8, a.
1. note) let a palanquin be put up for R. Sh., i. e. he
. . 1) meadow, v. Te%; 2) ashes, v.
fi??@ N!?$II. j deserves a triumphal procession. Cmp. N!<??l?.

,?3h?bN,V. >miq~ ~ 3 ) 5 ? ~ 3 . b:>oN (b. h.) pr. n. m. Ephraim. 1) son of Joseph,

progenitor' of the tribe of Ephraim. Gen. R, s. 98; a.
'@'?i??& Aphrodite, a Greekgoddess
f. ('Arppo8i~q) fr.-2) name of the expected Messiah, also called the
(~eniis): ~ 6zar.
. 111,~/K 512) ytiln a bath where A. has Messiah, sm of Joseph, in contradist. to the Messiah
a statue. Ib. we do not say, the bath has been built 913 of the tribe of Judah. Pesik. R. s. 36; 37.-3) a dis-
'21 'N3 as an ornament of A,, but we say, A. is an orna- ciple of R. Me'ir. B. Mets. 87"; Gen. 8. s. 85 hNUFn 'N
mental attachment to the bath. Y. Shebi. VIII, end 38') E. the disputant.-4) *E. the Scribe, a disciple of Resh
'N 8725 1*b3rn squirting water (as a libation) to A. Lakish. B. Mets. end (Ms. M, hK12)pn 'N, v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note).
1'7lllbN, read:
7'7717QN m. PI., ~>?SY;* (1i>?~**)f. pl. (v. ~ p ,
???E3,
' ~ ~ 7 those% appointed
) over the outworks T. . 'PT??8I
(NP~Y?#) pr. n. pl. (Africa, 'Aqprx-;l)
of a fortress, runners. Targ. Ezek. IV, 2; XXI, 27 (h. Africa, esp. Northern A,, the Africa Propria or Vera
oi the ~ o m a n s .Y. Shebi. 111, 36Cbat. the Girgashite
'35 15 733 emigrated to 'Africa (Carthage). Ib. 'a land
ni-IDN m. (b. h. p $ ~ %h'ib) ; brood, yomg bird. like your own' (I1 Kings XVIII, 32) 'K 17 that means
. I, 1 ; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 37 '3'1 'N 5 i n h ~
Bets. G ~ ; ~: o s e f ib. A*; Lev. R. s. 17; Deut. R. s. 5.-Snh. 91a N'p*lDN (corr.
yesterday a chicken, to-day an egg (lost prestige). , ace.). Tam. 32" sq. 'N nV?n; (Lev. R. s. 27; Pesik. Shor

Npi7bv ch- same.-Pl. . . TargaDeut. XXII, 6

?'?S~?K '/ p. 74" N>~*I)TP, v. ?I$). Lam. R. to I, 5. np-im? w2i?

1 Duke (military governor) of A. (Egypt &c.).-Denom.

T :

(Var. >*F??&); a , e.-N?>hi?p~. Y. Ber. U, 5". bl:p?Q$ ch. ?$3,F Africans (Negroes). Sabb. 31a.-
1 ~ a r g .1
.1 Chr. XXI, 16.

b13173N, read b b l b * ~ v., &~?b*&. / ~P??;NII, Ny?l?q#pr. n. pl. (supposed to be)

Phrygia, in Asia Minor. Targ. Y. Gen. X, 2 (h. text l ~ i ) ;
 37, Meg. I, 71b hot.; Yoma 'On I ? ~ T D &NQ?@Q&
, ah. as foreg. 1). Targ. Ezek.
K'Ymq.[Y.Ber.lx, Hash. 2@" Akiba's X i v , ;;: a, fr-B. KQ!@>?~, constr. n~@3?&, Targ. 0.
journeys)-perh. belonging to preced.] I
Num. XVIII, 8; 19 (some ed. n?thqt$ sing.).

1c2@ m. (perh.=b. h.) of Ephratha, Ephrathi. Y.

* D ' 1 1 3 7 ~pr.
~ n. pl., prob. i < i y , ~ ~ = t , i i p *q.v.
p~ Iceth. XII, 35" top 'N ;)bls; Y. Kil. IX, 32b top 'K 9bl';
Y. Gitt.IV,46a N3LLlY 'N i f a slave fled toEp., it is unde- (Gen. R. 8.100 Q
' ???).-PZ. b9Q395. Ruth R. to I, 2 expl.
cided whether he may be extradited; cmp. bllu>K. *>u-a5bcourtiers, nob1enzen.-Ch. 'p?q$. Targ. Ruth 1. c.
7'221 'K (in Ms. our w. omitted).
'?lQ&,
. . N1>YPN,. v. f ~ ' ~ .
T : :

ILQ$,
UD1& m. (UBK, fqn, cmp. y ~ p corresp.
;
~ Y D N Sabb.
, 45" ed., v. 37;,~,. 35%.
.. I
to b. h. $52,.. ", J&. XV, 1) desire, pleasure; [only with
personal pron. as suffix]. Naz.IV, 5 '31 y@?s 'K I will not
b3TDN
- - : transpos.
7 : of D???. live with an offensive woman. Keth. XII, 3 '31 tltj 'K 'N
I cannot leave my husband's house. Y. YomaVII, 45b bob.
nQ>lDN f. (b>-iB q. v.) [the grinder,
'31 l b > W 'K *K I do not want the Day of Atonement to
moving t'o a i d back;] thj hopper,
-- -
grain-receiver on top
bring me forgiveness. Y. Yeb. XIII, beg. 1 3 7'~K1W1>2 'K
of the millstone. Hag. 3a; Hull. 89" 'bN3 j>iK hU3 (ed.
'DlM) make thy ear like the hopper to receive the teach- I am wilIing to marry thee. Num. R. s. 13 (alluding to
ings &c.; Y. Kidd. I, end, 61d 7th b31PN3 T>tH 2p> per- Gen. III, 22) 'N 'K 0% 1 Y K said Adam, I cannot (do
forate (make open) thy ear &c.; Pesik. R. s. 10 h1LiV"lh penitence). Said the Lord, 'And now',-said Adam 'pen',
'31 73iN shake thy ear, like a hopper, to receive &c. 'by no means', 'I will not'. Y.Keth.VI1, 31bbot. hWN 'N 'N
(read hltlN2). Y.Pes.VII1, 3sd bot. h>nnW'K (read '8 'N).
N?p?eP f.=next w. Targ. Y. Ex. XXXV, 28.- / Y. Gitt. VI, 1; a. fr. Gen. R. s. 38 '3'1 ?>@?kj 9% v e desire
Kerith. 56. R. Hash. 2*. Ber. 43". Ab. Bar. 2sb Ms. M. ) neither him nor his divine protection.
(ed. Nhbbb~).

l?nQl!p, ll%IQle& (llnb3Dt4)

m. (v. B Q ? ~ ,
b ~ l ?cmp.also
; tab>>,j'lnb33) 1) balsamum. Yoma 3gb sq.
Y. Ab.Zar.HI, 42c top; a. fr.-lam. R. to IV, 15 '3bK.- I

2) balsam-tree, balsam-wood. Ber. 43".

T@N, l@Q'& (la!&) m. ("lwb) divisioa, space
1 between: ilternafiue; whenie' possibility; it is possible.
(b1pp7e&)]'???@&,17p?le m. pl. ( r Q p o ~ x a ,1
I
Targ. Job XIV, 14; a. fr.-Hull. 11'1'K ' N l N3-h where
zk) peachks. Maasr. I, '2.; a. fr. V. Sb71. it is possible (to ascertain facts), i t is possible (we must
1 do), but where it is impossible &c. yeb.61b sq. 'K 7'21 7-N
~ ' ~ adv. l
(v. l~
plb) &
on the back. Ber. 1 3 ~ Nidd.
; 'K N' Wn we cannot form an analogy between a case
14a 'K'lji lies on his back. B. Bath. 79" top. i where there is an alternative and one where there is
none. Sabb. 129" h'5 'K 85 he has no means. Y.Sot. VII,
, N:??bN_, v. ' ~ ? t $ . 2lCbot. 1813 'N *K you cannot say. Taan. 3b ~ 3 1 '8 ~ 5'IN
n ? b p.> ? .e = ~ b l p ? s . Ber. 23l~;24b ed. '31 the world cannot exist without &c; a. fr.

uyQ& adv., with -3 (v. ~ 2 Bfor

) a time to be clefirecl
forever (h. nrs?). Targ. IS.
(in the future), inc~efilzitkl~,
LVII, 16; a. fr.
I N!?&)& 11f. (mb) emtension, width, whence ])(archit.)
@?I&, nidla?! f. (*%) 1) separation, setting
T T :
apart for a sacredpurpose, as theheave-offering(TJrumah,
for the priest), or a sacrifice (Korban); also isolation on
account of levitical uncleanfiess, or on acc. of sacredness. I 'under the balcony,.-2) (bot.) stole, tuber. Lam. R. to
I
Trnsf. the thing set apart, offering, gift. Y. Yoina I,
I
beg. 38"; Tosef. Parah I11 (II), 1 h l h u 2 'h$!q&(;r) 3;
'31 (Babli Yoma 8b 1hW'lb) the one is isolated for the
purpose of purification (because of uncleanness), the other
for sanctification (for the services of the Day of Atone-
ment). Y. Dem. VII, 26b bot. 'h2 9 ' 1 5 ~depends on the
act of setting apart. B. Kam. V, 7 Wb l h n&5??5 the
isolation of.Mount Sinai prescribed as preparation for
the giving of the Law (Ex. XIX, 13); a. fr.-Pl. njd!m,
hjd?$Q. Y. Shek. 11, 46d top 'K UjW three kinds of
I
sacred gifts.-2) crossing the 0eea.n; cmp. d??. Gen. R.
8. 6 '31 nWlbh; Lev. R. s. 25 n@?j?g
* N T~ :D-N Im. bread. Ber. 4ob quot. in Ar., prob, from
misreading Nnb'l; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. Ms. M.
I
'
a chamber or wing projecting from a building (with
stairs from outside), balcony-chamber. B. Bath. 61" (ex-
plain. Yl1J.l). Hull. 92" 'N 'Mn'i Y"' a synagogue named
I, 16, end '31 NlP7 'K Nlh2 like that tuber of cabbage, the
larger the latter grows, the smaller gets the former.-
,
3) pl. 'q?s, only with K$n?, spreacling of night, night-
fall. Y. Ab. Zar. I, beg. 39". Y. Bath. 11, end, 13'. Lev.
R. s. 25; Koh. R. to 11, 20.-~Wnl inb>='i ' ~ 2 . Y. Ab.
Zar. 1. c.; Gen. R. s. 78.
D ~ D ~ ~ Dv. ~Nj ~. q n i s - ~ .
JEQ&, !'l
. . v. ' q ? n l l ~ .
II
*N~QQ~, NPqeq
m. ( p b , cmp. P F " ladle with
which $obisio~ & 'dkalt out. Snh. 39" 'N> h b Nnv
(Rashi h*pkbN3, Ms. M. h*phDh3 h**hn) he (the servant)
warned him (Ms. M. struck him) with his ladle; (Rashi:
I Ezek. VII, lk.
struck him on his wck(!), v. N Q ? ? ~ ) . I
]'??be Targ. Y. I Num. XIII, 21 Ar., v. 'QFD.
yqs!$ f, (b. h.;=Y,XS; 3x3, l/3X, GIIIp. Job X, 8 ;
cmp. Y% a. h33.3) 1) finger, esp. index-finger. Men. I la
'N 11 with this (the fourth from the little finger) the
measure of 'a finger' is taken; Keth. 5b. Y. Taan.IV, 6gd
bot.; Lam. R. to 11, 2 'N lsulpn ( w a n ) who had their
finger out off (in evidence of devotion to the cause).
Yoma I, 7 h77Y 'N; Tosef.ib. 9 explained h 5 h l 'N rnicldle
finger; cmp. Tanh. Bo, end, expl. n*Yrn%.--Keth. 71a
'21 'N iM>Nlh he (the husband) puts his finger between
her teeth (and must expect to be bitten), i. e. has to take
the consequences of not interfering with her vow in due
time.--2) any projecting limb resembling the shape of a
finger. Hull. 61a h l l n l "N the projecting toe on a bird's
claw. Tam. IV, 3 (31a) 9 3 3 1 'N the lobe of the liver.-
Fig. (like ?*) share, part. Y. Pes. I V , 31a top; Y. Ab.
Zar. I, 40a top, v. SYQ&.--PI. njY?+k$. Hag. 15a; a. fr.
(mostly in the sense of finger's length).-Pes. 1 1 2 ~Nidd.
; I
66" euphem. for membra airilia.-Dual b?ypk$,b*?Yg$i$
Cant. R. to VIII, 11 '8 b'lll one whose (index) fingers
were lopped (stump-like). Ib. that whole trade of mine
'N3 N ~ NhD?> h>*N cannot be acquired except by learn-
ing how to use the index-fingers.-Pes. loga, a , e. two
f i ~ g e rlengths.
ST?:!$, P2SN ch. same. Targ.Ex.XXXI,18; a. e.
-21' . N&?$k$. ~ a k . YGen.
. I, 7 ; a. fr. Targ. Ps. VIII, 4
7R193YN. Ned. 4gb h*n333N3 with his fingers. Erub. 53a
we are s l a b 5 N'I*pZ '8 -3(Ar. ~ n 3 ~ as 1 to
~ reasoning
)
like fingers on wax (hard to be impressed upon), hh311)51
'31 but as to forgetfulness like fingers put in seed (leav-
ing no trace), v. NT?; a. fr.
'Y23!$m. of a fipger's length, dwarf of the smallest
size. Sekl;. 45b.
*'F?x& f. (v. h33, cmp. 32YN) tongs, snuffers. Ohol.
XlII, 4 &a;. ltppc); Tosef, ib.XIV,4 ik??s3i$3, ed, Zuck.
(Var. 1 ~ 2 N57)
~ 5 and for the snuffers belonging to it (the
candlestick).
?xt Ar., v. N?l!YN.
N!TK_, v. next w.
N71X'$ f., PI. NQ!~N,N;'I;YK (SX, cmp. 93s a. 230)
creep&, ,'vine. Pes. 3ga (expl. h213Rlh) N5p*'l7 NllYN Ar.
(ed. N;l!qU, Ms. M. NnlBN, read NQ;qi$, R. Han. K!t$,
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note); Keth. 50" NQ!y&. Erub. 26b
N5jYl'l'l Nhl*tlh NnllfK Ar. (ed. N5?1?7 omitted, also in
Ms. M., cmp. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) arkablin are the
priokling oreepers of the palm-tree; v. N!7h. V. N;l;yi$.
1 N ~ ~ l NQ?Jl?q&
~ ~ & ,fr. (IVY)cry, aoise. ~ n r g .
NCl!?&, Np!xB f. prs, l / p ~ omp.
, 3Yh a, denom.,
a. NQ*??) trough, kneading trough; also a trough-full,
the quantity of bread baked at a time, batch. Targ. Dent.
XXVIII, 5 ; a. e. (also as plur.) Targ. Ex.VI1, 28 ; a. e.-
Pesilc. B'shall. p. 91a '21 'N 53 the entire batch of bread.
Ib.b (correct acc. to Buber note 198;Var.Ar. 2x5, Nl;ll!q*,
v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.). Cmp. N?*z&. V: &l!qN.
'PXN, for words not found here, v. sub ' u ~ N , 'UP*?
or -?*a.
N'7QZN m. (9-Y) 1)destruction. Targ.Prov. XVII, 14
(11. t:xt 3%h; for *3uN ib, read i?j*~$,v.r?)a>).-2) (Oaco-
phem.) theatre, arena; prevailing vers. K?1'3+3 q. v.
1 ]'"TNj l1!'qQSN . . as preced. 2); v. jl?y?i+$
bl?DPN, v. next w.
*~?$Q?N f. (55a, v. n l ~ p conering,
~ ~ ) lining of a
shoe. ~osef.'Kel.B. Bath. IV, 6 13W h*h>lNh5'3320 ed.
; Var. ed.
Zuck. (R. S. to Kel. XXVI, 4 h*>d>l~h15'~*>r?)
Zuck. ' h ~ ~ ed.h ;bl5uYNh) read 'N h5~*5r?)the lining
of which is oE.; v. 317.
I
/
N 1 m-s.n.,VTQ?$, N~;~Q:N,
7 . 7 :
're, 'ql~
f. ('lib; cmh. N?'lubN, t b > l a Y N P. Sm, 304 a. quot. ibid.;
cmp. 1!*3) place of debauchery, an opprobrious name
for the theatres, arenas&c.of the Romans, and a phonetic
perversion of theatrum, 8Qarpov. Ab. ear. I, 7 (16a) you
must not build. ... '31 N'*'lUXN bl'lll (Ms. M. N3llaXN,
prob. N>*la%N,v. supra; in Gem. 18b repeatedly 'TAYN,
Mishn. Nap. N*TdfN, in comment, ib. K*'~~uSK),expl.
ib. 1 6 ~'21 b1?% 511) lpb*b3 a building for public ex-
ecution (court) or for public entertainment (amphithe-
atre &o.)-PI. n ' h l 3 q ~ .Sifra Ahare IX, 13. [Men. 1 0 3 ~
1 5 5~W !,3lBb*K royal amphitheatre(?), v. N*U7'3bN.]
[Tanh. B'resh. 2 n'in!!qbft, Var. R'~N?+~Ntheatres.] Ab.
Zar. l a b hlNu73b*~>75h N5 Ms. M. (ed, niN?Z?~iq. v; En
Yak. 'aln). [For the vers. NljTgqN v. s. v.]
77li?q5,]'?Qq#, t'5, b'y [73?4~*&,v. preced.
end1 f. (Gop. pl. of N'lrYfi, NlabN, v. preoed., used as
sin;) same.- am. IT,4 (3ga) j*TJf*Nh 17W Ms. M. (ed.
jl'lUfN, Ms.H.a. R. a. Mish.Nap. j*'r-iibN, Y. ed. 7"lablK)
an ox of the arena (that killed a person). Tosef. Ab. Zar.
11, 7 '37 l*labNa 3WtrPh Var. (ed. Zuck, >lVTdblN, ed.
j-'l'~b*N)he who attends the arena as a spectator is like
a murderer (countenancing bloodshed); Y.ib.I,40a 2dl*h
jYUY*N2 (interchanging with )llUN*Zl theatrum). PI,
j->?.$$K &c. Ab. Zar. 18') lNUl>bn' ~ 5j ~ 5 ' l h7% Ms. Y. NQ?R~XEf. ( ~ 3 % success,
) prosperity. Targ. Is.
.
(ed. B - Y ~2Mln ~SPDil>*luSN5 ., v. Rabb. D. S.a.1. note) XXXIII, 20 j a. e.
you must not go to the arenas on account of bloodshed
(ed. to, theatres on account of 'scorners' seat', Ps. I, 1). Ib.
MS.M. repeat. i!lT$~&,cmp. j!'I%. Tosef.1. c. 6 il3llalY~N5
(Var. i~S117~355, j ~ l - l a % > )7; j931-lt3flN3 (Var. j9S11'1~5, il13iXN
T 'r : ..
f. (b. 11.; ?Y?t)clasp or brooch for fastening
?->l-la%>),cmp. R5N:;Jii. dresses on going out, in Talm.knee-band; v.hl?l?. Sabb.
63"s 17 h.ll-2 what the Mishnah calls birith is the
NS>T&V m. PI. ( 7 ~ 2 travelling
) necessaries, pvo- Biblical etsadah; modified ibid. '21 '8 h h h h-112 birith
visiok &en: R. s. 60. Koh. R. to XI, 1. has the function of the etsadah (Rashi: birith around
the knee serves the same purpose as etsadah on the
shoulder, to save inconvenience in walking).
N7Y!N, N1'IY'N, 'z?N
I-: f. ( ~ Y Nv., K?'I;?K) cut,
deprelsjoh, (agric.) bkd aH a measure, row.-PI. N;~Y$&, *NDXN or Nqqk$
m. ( ~ Y Nv., qs;) trouble, labor.
NCN?$&, 'TN, 7-N. B. Bath. 12a 3 1 'K h5n (Ms. M. 'YlN, Targ. Abv; XIV, 23 75 'Rl ?In 533 (h. text 3x9) in what-
Ms. I?. KhllhlN(?)) three rows containing twelve vine- ever is a trouble to thee,
trees each; (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). Ib. 418 he en-
croached on his neighbor's ground 1'K -n'in ed. (Mss. '%)
two bed-widths.
TxN (b. h.; sec. r. of ?'I%, cmp. TJN)to lock up, hoard,
5 % m.~ (b. h.; 5 %or~~ Y S cmp.
, 359) fhejoint w h i d gatherycmp. ' 1 2 ~~ . B a t h . 9 0 Ml-b
~ 11y'iN those who store
up fruit(for speculation). Ib.31 'j-?$iN \ l N ; Tosef.Ab. Zar.
touches the rib, elbow (with or without 19). Arakh. lgb
H
'a 1 Y up to the elbow.-Pl Bl>%Rt, constr. 1?5t$. Zeb. IV (V), 1 (IIYN a. ClYY used promiscuously) you must not
19" top '31 'R 11>3corresponding to the elbows (where hoard up (for speculation) such things as are necessaries
the elbow in natural position touches the body). Y.Yoma . .
of life; [correct BDnp hV-1 ill> . . MlIU B-131 '8 1-8
V, 42b bot.; a. fr.-(Chald.) Lev. R. s. 8, beg. nl>-%N ill1 n n - ~ nln5bil.
i ~ b 15x23
. (Tosef. i g ~ Pi.).
5 ~b. u5
7-ClD some ed. (read h-9x8) and the other has his elbow Pi. ( ~ o s e f 1. 5 % ~~ 5 1 read
, 83; Var. l?$N: 85). ~ e i R.
.
(arm) broken. s. 45 end (play 'on %&11372>)'31 i?.f%Whe locked them
up in the desert &c.-Y. Dem. VI, end, 26"; Tosef. ib.
*ND's&, m. (v. ntfny matting used for VI,4; Ab.Zar.71a l $ N (7?f5~)governmelzt'sstore-collector,
bailingdatei, cmp. 5 ~ 5 ~[Oth.
. opin: the flesh sticking commissary (apothecarius), or read l$N q. v.
to the stone of half-ripe dates.] Gitt. 89" a woman was Pi. YC&, Hif. 'i?$k$, v. supra.
betrothed 8 5 ~ 'N3 1 (Ar.
~ KbSN) with 60. (an object of
no value). 7 31 7x6 ch. same. *Targ. 0. Gen. X U , 35
jll%b~l,'Var. 1llYll.1, jllf-1). B. Bath. 9ob 1 Y N Plb
N;'$N, NY'sY m. (iTYN, cmp. NQl!$K) a common '31 15 (prob. l Y $ Pa.) go out and buy up for me for
bellied vesskl. B. ~ a t h 144"
. NSblhl 'N W
' K Ms. (ed. ' 9 ) storage &c.
even a pot in which fish-hash is kept. Meg. 16" h-21 'N
Nb3h AT. (ed. '3, Ms. 0.Kb'dY) night-chamber. [Targ.
1thpa. ~ls~n~,
Ithpe. p ? n q to be stored up. Targ. Is.
.
Esth. V, 1 NqlYP NYV, read '?? . . of the night-cham-
xxm, 18.
ber.] Hebr. YlY:. 1YN w. (preced.) 9'1-b 1gN speculator in provision.
*IWSN,Targ. Koh.XII,ll a gloss of jllSSN, missing
~ o m&a;
i B. Bath. gob.
in ed. Buxt. a. 0th.; v. YjN. lxN.11 rn. (preced.) colatraction (h. l$$). ~ekh.21b
NhPR 'k contraction of the womb (and consequent de-
5% ( 1/5x, v. 5rS) to protect, spare, exempt from
struction of the fcetus).
taxes. B. Bath. 55", v. ??Q-?;ill(.-[Bets. 14" l j % N , v. 13Y.l

53s or 5 ~ (b. h.)

~ pr.n.m.
j Atsel, d i a l , mentioned r'liixg,mT 'N, read n~i
nh$58 (v. l y j ~ stores
)
of wind, 'name of the cavities in the pearl-shell in which
I ~h;oG. VIII, 37 sq.; IX, 43 sq. Pes. 62') '31 '83 'N 7-2
the pearls are seated, and which contain a kali; v. N ? \ ~ N .
..
(Ms.. '8 in, v. Rabb. D. S.a. 1. note, for var. lect.) the
Y. Sabb. IX,end, 1 2 ~ top.
explanation of the repetition of I Chr. VIII, 29 to 38,
and IX, 35 to 44 and the verbal discrepancies between Np?&, v. svp~.
the two records would load four hundred camels with
discussion; cmp. Rashi to I Chr. 1. c. f. (lhp) bluntness or looseness of teeth.

5s~ (b. h.; f i x , v. 555, 135) by the side of, Heav,

with. ' B.Mets. V, 1 7-7 jh2 l > q ~7 1 3 thou hast wine with
~ a r ~ . ~ ~ m o s6' I(h.
plexity. Cmp. Nl!p&.
V ,text '31 jl9PS) ib3W hllhpN=pw-

me instead, i. e. I owe thee &c. Ib. 8 j b Ylph hhH 'N *~iuq?p,

]iD??pp&, m. (accubitum, ~ X X O S -
by whose side art thou lodged (in the world to.come)?; ( ~ L T O V ) dining
couc of 'the Bornan nobility of the im-
Koh. R. to IX, 10; a. fr. perial period in place of the older t~iclinium. Lev. R.
s. 7 3 1 'N 3s ab*n (Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61a ?*L?*alph;
Yalk. Num. 777 'p%; ib; Lev. 479 'alp, '3>P; ib. Ps. 791
'Dh &c., corr. acc.; Pesik. R. s. 16, p. ~3~ ed. Fr. i*L?2lph)
reclining on his accubitum.-'N bh5, or ' ~ ( 7KhBY bread
used a t the meals of the nobility, fine bread. Targ. Y.
I1Gen. XL, 16 iluapp NhBll (read ilulllpPN7 NhBV) bread
of the nobles (h. text *lh). Pesik. R. 1. p. p. 82a (ref.
to hhBh bh3 Neh. V, 18) iW2Pph sub. b ~ j Pesik. ; 1. c.
p. 59" '1lU2Pp (corr. acc.).
nN333H, ~ . ~ ; t h . 7 3bot.
" Ar., v. N:+?p a. hr++?Sp;
cmp. *??p?.
(Ms. jlWUpN 17; Var. ilbb*bp; b15bW). Gitt. 6a. Erub. 57b
'UblpN (oorr. acc.; Ms. M. '?up; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
N nT l:Q p & f. (?up) whatever raises dense smoke when .
ignited, hence roots, twigs &c. Taan. 24"ot. 'N N**?Yisl
(Ms. M, adds. K*ll>RX; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) she used to
throw twigs into the stove (to make people believe she
was baking).
'3N, read: *Ps.lri;(EIXE)make room! Y'lamd. to Deut.
XI, 22 quot. in Ar. (v. Tanh. Ekeb, 4); cmp. Midr. Till.
to Ps. XVII.

N199N, N?PN f. ( ~ p what b1'3~,., ~ 5 ~ ~ ~ ~ .

teeth, enin in^:. ) blunts or loosens the
.fig. (v. Mekh. Bo 18, end) refutation,
arguments. Pl. N?l!?&. Yeb. l l o b 'N llpnpl Tin* (Rashi
biS1p! (Var. b133?2), pr. n. m. dkilos (prob. identio
with b j * ? ~q. v.). Gen. R. s. 1 R. Yudau relates 'N bw:.
Var. N?;;lir;l&lhpo) they were sitting and raising arguments.
Cmp. NQ?l??&.

lii)~ m. (deriv. of "3% v. IpN) I ) reed-basket, used

as a fisher's cauf. Kel. XII, 2; XXIII, 5.-2) v. iP?.

NY'??~ f. (xiric-86c) key, lock, fastening. ~ a b b .

'173?13$f. (Xi?, with 3 inserted; Mand. N 2 ~ l p ,Niild. ' ~ 7N33 ( ~ rS.V.
. 7jp: N2X,Var., v.Rabb.D. S. a.1. note 400)
Mand. Gr. p. 105) cupola, arched vessel. PI. 3'ifc:?lspg. the tooth of the key, key-bit (Ar. 'the key-gate'); Men.
Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11,sb357-~n2r?r
'N ed. ~ u c k( .~ a r . / ~ > l p N , 57"; a. e.-Fig. N'iutl7 N
' the key (to the store) of rain;
omp. hN>Mp)cupolas on turrets (a piece of house furniture), nhrrh7 'N the key (to the gate) of resurrection. Snh. 113"
ornamental vases. (Var. ~ 7 * 3 p ,NlnnBn; v. ~ a b b D. . 8. a. 1. note 30).-Pl,
* 12332&,N*:>*3?&. Targ. IChr. IX, 27.-Gitt. 56a; a. fr.-
B!??Nj a corruption of b3335p m. (xohiccs) colias, Denom. 73?&, v. 7 3 ~ .
name of a &all fish. Ab. Zar. 3ga; ~ ~ 1 1 . 6 top;
6 " Tosef.
Hull. 111(IV), 27 b1*3'1p.
I
lQ?pe m, pl. (;~p>,;ip) cwlings of the web, anything , b $. ~Ithpe. of b)?,
1 .
sticking out of the web (threads, knots &o.). Sabb. 75b
'31 '8 j*pr?rl jNQ 1Nh whoever takes threads out of clothes 7.
Y D..I:~ - Nm. pl. (aquiliferi) eagle-bearers, lbearers of
the imykrial standard. Midr. Till. to Ps. XLV (some ed.
on the Sabbath, is guilty of an act of finishing; v. tj*@.
Cmp. N?Sb?&. '~3% corr. acc.).

313'1713N, l13713N Lev. R. s. 34 i*b>lB 'N, read

1 'jl>*nplN,v.

NhpnN?,
wp.
*s~npNf f : ( p ~ = ~ pamp.
~ , r?r*a=q Nm2i3s;
'< P. Sm. 243) spider.
syr.
Targ. Prov. XXX, 28.

XX,
T T
m. ("?)
39b' sot' 41'3 'pp' N"'
Targ. Y. Lev.
Sabb' 65a
'K *7*n anything hard.--PI. *$5?$. Sabb. 155a 'H i3a'l'lh
'' '(deri?. of 937) to grow i n stalks, produce s t a s
~ i t t .Y.@ 'j?p$? N37X N j (Var. ilpN1 ??hi?) in the case before
us it means that the seeds which had been despaired of .
ed. (Ms. "'IWN7~ Ar' N"uN7)'-Targ' Pss LV1ll*
produced stalks (blades) again',? Nh39n Ni?P& KiJyh7 ihn
i$pv (some ed. F~?N). when you might think this shooting up is something
75~28( 7 l ~ i ) l.,~ )(actor) actor pdacus,an (enough to awaken new hopes of recovery), therefore &o. ;
Taan. 19a.-Denom. 8?!2N growth of stalks; v. supra.
;ho had +h,e supervision of slaves and state pro-
perty.-Pl. i*??ap&. Mekh. B'shall. Par. 1; Yalk. Ex. 230 blJ?N, V. b?>p*.lri;a. ~ j ? t p & .
'1N.-Targ. Y. EX: XIV, 5 N?Ji3?5N.
Ni7Nq33N,
- v. ~?*:vpb.
:
~ i D b l g p N ,~~DQ'Q? Pr. n, pl. Ctesiphon, a town T T T

on the ~ a s t e ' r nbank df t h e ~ i ~ r i Targ.

s. Y. Gen. X, 10 * ~ ~ ? ' f.l (VpII)
~ ~ &being provoked. Targ. I gam.
p (for Bibl. Kalneh). Yoma loa (for : ~ i b lReselz)
. IN hr / I, 16 (v. id.';. 6).
 R. Hash. 2gb 'Nl NYl W3 improvized court. Stih. 25b,
NQ'T!Z& N17N73PN
7 TT ch. pl., Z F ; ? ~ h. f. (->PI) giv-
a. fr. ~72393'N a mere chance.
ing possession, whence 'k lyt$ or ';r 1~9a n agreement
by which one's landed estate is mortgaged i n the form of a
sale from h t e , independent of the loan t o be consum-
mated afterwards, so that a t a certain date the creditor N!3pi7j?N f. ( l p l p ) [croaker,] frog. B. Beth. 7sb
can claim the property, even if sold in the meantime, 'K (Var. Nn+JllpN, &c., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 3) Nllh7
by referring to thepriority of hispurchase; deed of trans- '31 $3 a frog as big as Fort Hag. (others read 9 , a frog
fer (v. Bloch Civil-Process, p. 54, notes 5 a. 6 a. quot. which was in Fort H.). Ned. 41a 'K 59 KSlli'Vl WlpP
ib.). B. Mets. 13a; 14a; 1 6 ~ .B. Bath. 17Za XnN93pN N l W Nlh> h1291 (corr. ed. acc.) a scorpion sitting on a frog
(YlDrU, Ms. M. ib. a. B.Mets. 1 6 NnlVpN
~ without '1orU). and crossing the river.
--'>?? Npl?!?& transfers, or sales by symbolic delivery,
v. N!?; whence Aknayatha E'man6, adaptation of the NQ?>i?N_, NaQ>P, .:-
N UT 7 9 7 3 m. (xp&p.aroc,
name of a Babylonian festive time and fair (crnp. 7-72). grabatus)cduch, rais>d qipholstered seat. M. Kat. 10">¶ni
Ab. Zar. 11b ~ sMY. . a. 0th. (ed. l>l>R2nnl>pN,Var.ZlhVpN) ; 'K Ar. (ed. NulD?pK, Ms. M. NlWblpN) to build up a
[cmp. Y. ib. I, 3gC where our w. seems to be rendered raised seat (on a frame). [Rashi :Na%llpN crib.] Kidd. 70"
'>l>>]. '1pK l n Sn95 sit down, Sir, on the couch ; (crnp. N?yq?4,
the Chald. equivalent of our w.).
Nn733N) v. preced.
N t l 3 7 3 3 N ) N17'333N) v. ~qm3. N?? to treat, argue, v. - 1 ~ ~

~i'bp&bi7Q>c m. (bgtoc) worthy, adequate. *#w, ' N 7 8 (Ms. M. !?.I>;Ar. s. v. ~ ' r l & b : N ~ B
Gen. ~.'s:46 IIam a b d Shadday' (Gen.XVII,l) is trans- or Nlb) name of a fish or fish-brim; perh. ~ ? N ; $ ' ( ~ a i a )
latedby Aquila bdpN1 b1lpK Ar. (ed. bl*b3K, D1*b3N1corr. ray or skate. Ab. Zar. 40".
acc.) &&lo<and (xai) !xavos, adequateandsufficient (oom-
m. (b. h., IS. XXXIII, 7,=5n5al v. HK,m p .
petent); cmp. jbid. '51 7'11'1 it is sufficient for thee that
S 3 i n ~ )messenger,
' esp. (in poetry) angel. PZ. ~ 9 3 ~ 7 5 .
I am thy protector.
Keth. 104a '31 blplfnl 'N the Erelim (angels) and the
57be& v. next w. mortals seized the holy ark (strove for the soul of R.
Judah); Y. Kil. IX, 32b top /Kl b-plf*; Y. Keth. XII, 35";
* ~ ~ x .?: ~f. pl.sduiai6q=&T.l(hioXo~)
T T . T ~ D ~ N pieces Koh. R. to VII, 11; IX, 10; v. pW, psq.
of bitter alo&wood. Targ. Ps. XLV, 9 Ar. (ed. ;ins58 %pi?&
combine) (h. text hi>?$).

n%p&, h'5Dpq
f. ( ' r ~ p ,Hif.) gettirq ezcited, 311Y (b. h.; VlN, v. 118, crnp. 5%) 1) to press into
holes, to make holes; to weave; join. 2) to look through
ebulliii&t'of temie;, kashness. Nom. R. s. 10; Y. Ned.
I, 36d bot. they make the vow of a nazir (Z ' ) 'K 7lhn a hole, to espy, lurlc, lie i%wait. B. Kam. 44b1a. e. (ref.
inconsiderately. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44a. Tosef, Gitt. VII to Deut. XIX, 11) 2'31 '15 '81 it says 'Anif he lurks for
him' &c., that means the intention to kill that man.-
(V), 6 (opp. jl%l2). Y. Naz. I, end, 5lC jlbph, read:
;p? . . . Denom. ZSlllK, NSIllN, ' 5 2 1 ~N2lN,
~ NWlN.

N1773PN f. ( t p , ;lp)czcrling the hair. Targ. Is. III,24. "1'78 ch. same, part. K??$ lurking. B. Mets. 101";
cmp. Tb$~p$.- B. Kam. ' ~ 5 B.
~ ;Bath. 16sa thou appearest to me N l l K 3
'N like a lurking lion, i. e. I have no confidence in
p p 3 ~lm'npp~,-~.
, h,jul?S78. thee.
*%:j?i;lq f. (dxaxia) the thomay acacia. Gitt. 6gb Ar. N q & I f. (21s to join, cmp. n l ~n2-n)
, boat. B.
(ed. Np'pK, corr. acc.). Mets. 161b Klnnl 'N aboat-load of mine; a. fr.-Gitt. 6";
Kidd. 72a 2'31 NnWn 'K Ar. ed. Koh. (ed. N>-*>n)to the
N>E& f. (dialect. for N;j?n in Yer. dial. q. v. ; cmp. second boat of the (floating) bridge; cmp. Kidd. 1. c.
var. lect. bel.) fort, designation of various, mostly Babyl. '27 Nl*KZl 'and -now the Persians placed the bridge
places. Meg. 6" ~ p 2 3 l n ' r'N (Ms. Qxf., L., F. NlpY; v. higher up'. [Oth. opin., v. ~?~~g.]--Pl.-??&. B.Mets. 7Zb
Rabb.D. S. a. 1. note); Kidd. 71b, v. l>p251n. [Rashi: forti-
fied ford.] B. Bath. 1273; Kidd. 72a, v. B.Mets. 86"
'Nl....la-R the wheat in granaries and ships.

~ n a d!N'O from Fort (Agma) to Agma (Var. lect. v. * N ? ~ V11f. a small silver vessel in the shape of a
Rabb. 1). 8. a. 1.). B. Bath. 73b, v. Nl>llah. Maoo. loa, trough (&?*lz Ar.) B. Bath. 34b (Comm.: ship).
v. b$p-!?; a.fr. [The Gr. Bxpa, orig. summit, is a phonetio
coincidence.] N27F layer, mesh, v. N279K.
'N73N
. T : . m. (Nip, hip; h. h - 7 ~ )accidental, chance. N27e lurking, v. 328.
15
 'q??? m. pl. Arabs. Targ. 11 Chr. XVII, 11 (ed. 1m., 3slKf. (b. h.) fozlr (frequently represent-
Beck; 0th. W?!Y). ed by I).Hag. 1 4 '3~1 lb232 'N four men entered into
theosophical speculation; a. fr.-Constr. nYal&followed
fia7qIm. (b. h.; 127) locust (also collect.). Ex. R. by singul. Y.Ber. I,2c 59n npg?&=i+n h???#; Y. Yoma
s. 13;..;: fr. V. d>b. 111,beg. 40" (0mp.Gen.R. s. 50).-PI. b'v?J$ 0(') forty.
Sabb. VII, 2 nhK Ilm 'N thirty nine.-Macc. I, 1, a, fr.
. . 11,v. #??a. 1 'K hi315 receives forty (thirty nine) lashes; v. ib. III,10.

*~>?27&
m. (>%, cmp. >?Y) confounding of colors, hY>?&
T :
m., Y27e f. oh. same. Targ. O.C*en.XIV, 9 ;
thick&ss, Ghence feeble sight. Pes. lllb the following a.fr.- Constr. a) hz?!& Targ. Y. ibid.-b) lY??N, 'R?a?K
three things '31 'K 1llVl' (Ms. Oxf. N>llllY; Ms. AT. v. Sabb. 73" (omitting the object numbered); a. fr.-Targ.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) cause defective eye-sight. Y. Num. 11, 3; a. fr.-Y. Gitt. V, 46d top N l l l > l l lt19111H
four denars-K??S?g, N513'37g m. the fourth (day of the
N$??&, v. ~5.3. week). Gen. R. s. 11; Pesik. R. s. 23, beg. Ibid. p. 120"
ed. Fr. K132'1K, ed. Prag Knl33lK. Ibid. p. 115b h?yzl&¶
Tb72l?, v. WJlU
. . end. on Wednesday.-PI. forty. Targ. Gen. V, 13; a.
32781 pr. n. pl. Arbel, Arbela, in Galilee, near 1 fr.-Snh. 26b hWn3¶ 'N f&ty (lashes) rest on his shoul-
zepphdris. Y. Ber. I, 2c 'K
Taan. IV, 6gb 5 3 1 ~
the Valley of Ar.; Y.
(corr. acc.). Y. Shebi. VI, 36d bot. 1 ders, i. e. he is punishable (v. preced.); a. fr.--'IQ%Y,
?p 33% fourtee%, fourteenth. T a r g Y. Gen.
XIV, 5 .~lb$?%; a. fr. Meg. zb 'N2 on the fourteenth
Koh. R. to I, 18 coarse linen 'Kn j'N¶h coming from
of Adar. Sabb.98"-hi$?~ll& the fourteenth. Targ. IChr.
A. ; a. e.
1 XXIV, 13.
?J?~NII (321)(denomin. of next w.,
sift, shkke. B. ~ e b 26b . h7i$l ~ 5 2 1hllN'r
R. 2 51lllNq ed. 5312 N ? I = ~ Z ~ that
v. 5 3 2 ) to
1 ~ Ar. (Ms.
N ~ )he brought a sieve
/ *fig&11 f. (329) couching. Targ. Is. VII, 25;
LXV, 10 'N hl¶ (Var. N??lN, *:?a?) couching place (for
and sifted the sand. , Snh. 39" lh3'5¶ln?l Ms. M. (ed. animals).
Sonc. 135 'Nn Npl, 0th. ed. 135 T'rhn) and shook them.
T
~ ~ ' ~ g m~3~21&,
.. e, . ~~~YZTN,
T . T:,-:
v. h<91&.
Ithpe. 59118 (=53ik!hl~) to be shaken. Hull. 4ga 5aii.ln
5 - r r NlB ii was shaken down (by the movements of N~??NI g2lFf (29% h. n??:, b. h. m.7~ PI.)
the Animal). [Targ. 5llz.I i [the thiikly'inte~obuen,]willow. Pes. I l l b 'N? Ms.
M., Ar. (v. Rabb.D. S.a.l.; ed. '2) the shade of a willow-
~?21&,~ 5 2 1 ~
~5218, m. (=%, cmp. h?$%) tree.-Pi. Ni???&. ~ a b b . 2 0(Ar.
~ K;K?,K; Nss. /?). [Gitt.
net GoCk; sieve. B. M ~ S213~: . &h.39", v. preced.-Macc. 6" Kidd. 72a '31 N¶TN the second willow after crossing
~ N. 3IIlK¶); Snh. 8gb 'N¶ Klnn 5 1 3 ~ the bridge; v., however, N??&I.] V. 82711, I1 a. Kt???:.
2ob K ~ ' > ' I K(Ms.
ate dates out of the sieve, i. e. did a harmless thing.-
Targ. Amos IX, 9 N~?P.-V. iY$)?7~. J?$,
constr. i?Um. (v.231, h. 3%) somethiilzg desirable.
.
. /kt ?BW the choicest of ...
'%& m. (h,& I) a native or residnt of Arbel,
Arbelite. Ab. I, 6.-PZ. jl?531&. Gen. R. s. 19, beg.; cmp.
Y. Ben. XLV, 18.
Targ. Ps. XLV, 14. Targ.

Koh. R. to I, 18.-[Tosef. Par. XI1 (XI), 16 'Nh Wl3, v.

next w.1-Fern. n1397~. Y. Peah VII, 20" bot.; Y. Sot.
I, 1 7 ~ IX,
; 24b bot. 'N hKb one S'ah of Arbelite wheat.
pb. IT, end, 19d top 1521Nah l > h N>PYy l n 927 Arbeli,
supposed to be a place in Babylon. The entire sentence
is spurious both from Mar Ukba,s title of as well
as from comparison with Keth. 6ob.]
m. (3lN 1) coarse weft, opp. to ] i n W ~fine flax
woof. 'parah XII,8 'N 5W Its13 (Var. j??l) the spindle.used
for,spinning coarse material; [Tosef. ib. XI1 (XI) 16 W13
1 5 2 1 ~ hthe spindle used a t Arbel; cmp. Koh. R. to 1, 18
s, v. 531&1].
$7-NT
(b. h.; I/?.~N,V. 3%; cmp. i l h ) to plait, braid,
weave. Sabb.V11,2 >??Nh he who weaves on the Sabbath;
a. fr.-Metaph. (cmp. 9%) to argue, conclude, spin ant,
deduct Rnth Par' 2, beg' (play On or'gim 'I Sam'
XXI, 19) they brought a subject up frl?l<N Nlhl and he
carried i t to a conclusive decision. Ib. ln3 jl?liK 11hW
they argued with him.-Num. R. s. 4 (play on argamapz,
...
purple) 9 1 ji .551i'ld h'h NlhW for it athe purple-covered
altar) argued Israel free from sin (pleaded in his behalf).
Ib. S. l 2 (same play on the word) i7'IN Klhl and He
wove (planned) the world so that all creatures should
come forth each according to its kind. Ib. jp 'N the Sun
weaves (ripens) food.

N3375
T T .

itm~2i~_,
.-: v.
T T .
v. N ; ? ~ N .
i
,
/
Nif.
s. 50; a. fr.
to be wove%. Y. Ter. XI, end, 48b. Ex. R.

*Pi. i?W, part. iltp (cmp, h?$?Y) to follow the

grooves of the garden bed, to range, esp. to select the
1 green and t e ~ d e ronions (v. p>r: Hif.). Tosef. Peab I, 9
Yql* four, v. ~ ? ? la.&3???&.
l
/ ilN'Oh, quoted in Y. ib. 111, 17c top i l l l n h (corr. acc. ;
NY27& couching, v. ~???7&11.
T::
, v. AVq) a. explained ibid. I31 pl5nnh he who, takes
out the green onions for sale and leaves the others to
ripen for storage.
]q$?& m. (b. h.);purple-dge, purple garmwt. Sabb.
90". Kel. XXVII, 12; a. fr.; cmp. 71!?7&.
J>g ch. same. Snh. 48'' '31 723 j'N1 and where they NllYPN3JVN, ]lVlP3JlN, V. ~??r+?p?~.
weave a garment (directly) for a corpse.
71PUisJ v. next w., a. b3?~$1$.

3 1 9 1 6 1) pr.n.1, (b. h. 33%) Argob. Tnrg. I1 Kings

Nl?D2;5?&,
T . T:... . Nly?ND231e,
T .
y ~ v r a p i aargentarium)
,
r:.... 17753$?N_ t (&p-
silver-case, plate, table 'service (of
XV, 2 5 . k ) V. n?B?u. silver or gold). Pesik. Bahod. p. 1 0 6 ~ i*U>ilS Ar. Var.
(7*7U>ilNed. Koh.; ed. j*7*BV>N);Yalk. EX.271 ~ . I ? I ~ > ~ ~ . I K
N53?;i?~ m. (=b. h. .*>?a) Giblean (v. 3 2 9 ; master- (cmp. versions ibid. a. Ar. s. v., in order to arrive a t a
maso;. ' PI. 'N:>~??AK.Targ. I KingsV, 32 (h. text b y h i ) ; correct reading of the whole passage). Y. Peah VIII, 21b
I1 Kings XII, 13 (h. text b*?lb). Cmp. j!b~?&. jlU3>N, f*llU>ilK(corr. acc.). Esth. R. to I, 4 N97UlilK,
717478 m.; ?I2713?% f,, ]71$?8, N31137N 'r r: . ch.
NVlUN>37K(corr. acc.).
..
(also /j!$ .)=b, haTj<e4purple {jakment). Dan. V, 7 ;
DlQQ97e ( P P D J ~ N , ~ 1 P b 7 7 J N )m.
a. e.wTa1.g. Ex. XXV, 4 ; a. e.-Tam. 32" '89 j*IL)*25purple orrjc) thk 'bkightening, epithet of various winds (cmp.
garments.-PI. b*!l!+?&. Pesik. R. s. 33.-n$>l!!l&. Lam. jF?&); West-North-West, West-South- West. Num. R. s. 13
B. to 111, 19 M3lU 'N fine purple dresses (for females). 9 1 'N h l l Kl2n 9 K I shall cause to pass over the world
N1llPIJIN, v. N ~ T ~ ' J ; I ~ ~ N . an argestes in yhioh both winds (the Northern and the
Sovthqrn) shall do service; Cant. R. to IY,16 '21N; Lev.
71318, ~21;11&,
T . . : v. '1!97s.
TT: R. s. 9 bubilN; Ar. Var. blUbl2N.
'343 m. (b. h.; r. i l K with format. ?; cmp. q ? & )
box, ;hest (joined with tenons &c.). Num. R. s. 4; Hor.
12"; a. e.-Snh. 46b kabor (to bury, cover) might mean *lil/lk3 (read jiiqi?~)m. (Byyupov) a snaU silver
only '31 'N 73Yl Ms. F. a. Ar. (Var. illK, ed. illN) one coin, alsb halled milliari&m. Y. PeahVIII, 21a top 7 2 5 3
makes a chest and puts the corpse in. [Pr, n. pl. v. '31 provided you do not refuse him his customary arg-
K!%>&.] yrolz (the beggar's penny) ; v. B. Bath. ga.
*8i2lN_f. (731) provocation, evil deed. Targ. Ezek. T N Y. Sot. 11, l a a top, read 125 q. v.
XX, 28 ~lhD27lpIN (prob. to be corr. n3i$T&, v. next w.). NTl& I m. (Syr. NYV, v. L6w Pfl. p. 303) rnzc~Itroom,
morel. k e t h . 61a Ar. (ed. PI.)--PI. N;??i3, 13'lK. Pes.
N!??!;l?N_, NI"I?'I'33?&
7 T . . f, same. ~ & ~I Icings
g . XXI,
l l g b 95 NWlK Ar. (ed. K*$?l&, K:kql&, ?A$WI~N, Ms.
22 ; xk, 20. 339??%, v.Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) ; Y. ib. X, end, 37$15177~
b1p$?k$ m. (ipy 8r-q~) working man,common laborer. (read 9 3 ~ or 7 1~) 9312). Ber. 47a K17lN Ar. (ed. a. Ms.
Y'lamd. Korah (quot. in Ar.) 'N 1nlK hWY1 (read 1nlK) and N;31?7k4). kb. Zar. 38'8 VYN.
made me (Korah) a working man (Num. VII, 9); Tanh.
ed. Bub. Korah, p. 96 '7lN. *NT?N_IIprefix of Persian proper nouns, Arda.-
Gitt. 1 4 their
~ ..
names are bewildering IL)-13 , Nd7NII 'ti
'3'9?&, NIIB?N, nJIJ?N_('3~1~)
pr. n.pl. Argk, beginning with Arda-, and Arta-, and Phile-. .X

~ r ~ i (l pa~' i ~ ~ s DKG$
h i . 228 ; Eragizcc, Ptol. V, 15, 14;
modern Razek, Koh. Ar. s. v.). Sabb. lgb; Erub. 63" KMR I 7-1 .N-, N 32V: l:N f. (&p.riPq, ~ y r .N S I ' I NK2U7N)
,
Artaba; a Persian andEgyptian dry measure (v. Zuckerm.
%'I Ms. M. a. 0th. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes, ed. Nnlh)
Jiid. Masse p. 47; Sm. Ant. s. v.). B. Mets Sob h a - 1 ~ 5M'
Hadta (Newtown) [Harta] near Ar. [Rashi: Argiz, pr.
Ar. (ed. 2"I'IN) an Artaba is an unreasonable additional
n. m. the builder of the town.] Gitt. 7" hi*ilN, 'K 73.
load for a small boat called Arebah. Erub. 102a Ar. led.
Zeb. lSb NT*i7N (Ms. M. N*lliN, Ms. a. NTJ*ilK, K*'Ii'lK,
HS'IlN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20).
Ms. K, KT*ilK; v. Babb. D. S. a. 1.).

]lDJ1jTN, ] 1 ~ 1 2 1 > 1 ~read

j . . b1q!>i?lg
7lq?>i?l&, .. . .
q. v. 5?17?~,5???~; ch.for~~)~1~I&(TI~)m. @rob.
N?lJ?N, V. b ? s . from a hiace or io<ntry, cmp. K S ~ A ?artist, ~ ) artisa~
(v. P. SL.370 s. v., a, derivat.) esp: architect, key-stme-
N ' ~ < N.., N775hEI, i l.r":-j ~
T:-. . ...1
T : - : m.~
PI. ~ p y u i ~ i ~setter.
, B. Mets. 1 1 8 ~' ~ 5 . .. 2432 (ed. '117N) wher). the
T&)tools, imple~ents.EX. R, s. 40, beg. Lev. R. s. 23; builder has handed the key-stone over to the arohitect
Y. Succ. IV, 54C top; Cant. R. to IV, 8 '31 'N 53'1 N*h (to set it). Y. ib. X, end, 12' 533'1~. Gen. R. s. 8 1 K ;
itself (the brick) and all the implements for making it. ib. s. 27 I&.-PI. >~>?*SIK. Targ. I1 Sam. V, 11 (h. text
[Y'lamd. B'haaloth., quot. in Ar. 'K 953 implements of 7*i, 7% W1R); a.e.-Er~b.26~ '??& Ar. (Ms. M.*~J?~T;Iu~;
8 ship.] ed 17K).-K;>~Vl& Targ. Ps. CXVIII, 22; a. e..
15*
 N$W&m. (dimin. of N:?&I q. v.).-PI. *>?,*, Nkl!l&, v. ~qy';lu.
~;>?l&,'
ti9;3511&.
NJ?lk$. m. rice, v. i!?~.
5373,
. . v. ~ T T K
*NQ??@, ND11lN m. (a transpos. of ~ ? * p q q ,
N!q$&) halter ( ~ a & 6 '. [Ar. chain, Perl. Et. St. p. 21=
*'lb77N Targ. Y. Gen. XXX, 37 'Nl ~$1,
a corrup-
Pers. arvis rope.] Yeb. 46a 9 1 '1llK h93 l n l Ar. ed. Koh.
(ed. 'VlN, Ar. ed. k9bllN) they put a halter around his
tion; prob. 'j$nli$~%
t l h , v. 1$n?&III. neck (to prevent him from claiming his liberty).
'?g77&,'?;?lN_ 5 ;92~>~5.
m. ch.=h. 1 1 ~ ~ $ $ 1v, qnk$m. (7%) 1) long, tall, 1asting;v.infra.-2)(=7h; ;
Targ. Y. i, I1 Ex. ~~,.25. cmp. 79%) well-arranged, welbbalanced, thinker, a title
D b P T l N , read ~ ~ ~ or7 1 8 of prominent scholars; cmp. 7il?&a. N????. [In legend
intellectual eminence was identified with physical tall-
bpi!??@ pr. n. pl. Artaxata, or Artaxiata, capital ness.] Nidd. 24b 11113 'N arukh (the tallest) in his gener-
of rek kt ~ i m e n i a . Y. Erub. 111, beg. 20C. Bab. ib. 29" ation. Kidd. 3gb '8 '1513~b31Y the world in which all is
N&qPlg ed. (Ms. M. bq)?q3?9, Var. blpb'r14, bp-19, v. well-balanced (also called 51a '1313~)i. e. the hereafter.-
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). ~ d s e f .ib. IX (VI), 4 DpbYlY, Pl. b-?lN. Yoma71a 'N b*Tk long life; a. fr.-Fem. k!%l$.
(Var. blp57lY, 79pb'rlY). Ber. I, 4.18 hRN one lengthy (benediction); a. fr.-Y.
~or.11,46d 'N5 by the long road, slowly; Shebu. lSab.-
T'U??~ pr. n. pl. Ardjir, formerly Seleucia, near PI. h$3%1~. Y. Ber. JI, 5c top, a. e. h l l f p l ' K long and
~ t e s i ~ d o hGitt.
: 6" '8 95. Erub. 57b. B.Bath.52", v. r9n?$n. short roads, i. e. i n all directions. V. next art.
Yeb. 31b lV$~l>='~N~, sub. 79n!jh; Yoma lsb W9d17
(con-. acc.).

fi!?7@1 f. 1) fem. of T?l$.-2) (noun) long board,

(9lN; v. 95&, cmp. 91Q) lo!, behold. Dan. VII, 6;
7; 13.
i[;?ll& f. (b. h. 3228, 518) opening, whence 1) a n
aperture ii the roof looking to the ground floor (answer-
ing to the Greek hgpaithron, Roman compluviuvn), con-
trad.fr. 7 % ~agarretwindow in the wall projecting above
the flat roof. Bets. V, 1 (35b); cmp. Rashi a. 1. Nidd. 2ob
'N5 Nnlb3 like a blind man finding his way down from
theZrubbah, i.e. hitting the truth by chance. Ohol. X, 1 ;
a.fr.-PI. h i Z 1 1 ~Ib.
. 4 sq.; a. e.-2) the opening panid
of folding doors:-PI. as supra. Yoma 76a. [Sabb. 43a;
1 5 3 ~ Kel.
; XV, 2 read with Ar. h$3?lk$.]
flg?lN f. (27s) web, fflatting. Y. Succ. I, end, 52c
kNaD /'N a mat (of twigs &c, for covering the festive
booth) that became unclean.
*b~D77~ilN, Tt3713i7Nj m. ( d p w p v a b r q ~sub.
Galwwv) . lielier of. sailor's, Aroginautes, a demon. Gen.
, -
R. s. 63; Y. Ter. VIII, 46e top ; Yalk. Gen. 110, variously
corrupted llUS%lN, 1lUqSq2lN, ]9UlSilN, b91Wi)N.
N!?N, pi. ~.r;l>lq,mlq, V. ~ 3 1 ch.
3 ~
7ilk$, NTilk$ m. mule, V. 151:.
n:?N f. (b. h.; v. N:TNII) manger, crib.-PI.
Snh. 2id:.
71178
2 : pr. n. pl. Aradus on the Phcenician coast.
Gen. R. s. 37 (to Arvadi, Gen. X, 18).
'NTll?N m. pl. (preced.) Aradeans. Targ. O. Gen.
X, 1; 7~:;~.
Y. I1 *N;sls?lp?K; I 9&??$3, Var. in Targ.
I Chr. 1, 16 9$99~3).
longside of bedstead, bedside. 8ucc. 15b bY13 9hWl 'N
the long bedside with its two knees (supporters); 16".-
PZ.~ $ 3 9 1 Ib.I,S
~. (Var. MllllN, v.Rabb. D. S. ib. ad 15",
note 1); ~ a b b 43a;
. ib. XXIII, 5 (151b) hank 'N (some
ed. M>llN, corr. act.).-[Kel. XV, 2 b9nlhR2 5 W "K Ar.
Var. the long ranging boards used by the bakers: Maim.;
the prevailing versions are hSa3it-j or h$all!A; Tosef. B.
Mets. V,4 hl517&, (Var. hl3llN) basins or mouids in which
loaves or cakes are shaped.-Var. Ar. k$39?~.]
iT377N11 f. (b. h. h3llN, h3lN; 7lN, v. Ges. H.Dict.
s. v.)>he $eb of new flesh or skin on a healing wound,
healing. 'N h59h to produce a new cover, be restored.
Hull. 7 P ; 125a; B. Kam. 91b.
D?7& 1) v. 915-2) v. by?&.
Nn?lTN pr. n. pl.
T .
Aruma. Erub. 5 1 b d . , Ms. M.
K q q l q. v.
n N n i v &. m.ch. Roman.
T T
PI. %$$gl. Gitt. 17a; cmp.
h$??N.
'nil& m. h. same. PI. b * ? n i l ~ .Gitt. 17"; v. b y ,
3g1y: -
hSl1q.
Pk$ a. (b. h.; 11N or 9 l N , VlH, cmp. nlN, N a l N ,
;ra-79 &c.) Cjoined together,] chest, box, coffin, freq.
(=tj?$ph 1$1&)the Holy Ark, in the tabernacle and the
, in Synagogues. Yoma V, 1 'N3 Wih reached
~ e m p l e or
the place where the Ark stood during the First Temple.
Y.Ber. IV, SCtop; Gen.R. s. 55 (allegorical etymologies).-
Keth. 104" W'rlph 'N (figuratively) a good and learned
man's soul; v. 3ktli.$.-~el. XII, 5 hlblli 3W the grits-
dealer's chest. Y. Kil. IX, 32b top; Gen. R. s: 100 NkM
under 'poisonr is meant arzafta which may also be called 1 of beth hallahmi, I Sam. XVI, 1) to his (~esse's)bakery,
per6 (fruit, produces. of the earth). B. Bath. 29" Ar. 1 '31 N3 NlnW (read with Yalk. Sam. 124 '31 N1a3 Klhl) and
(Ms. '?IN, changed into B

n?!
' N as ed.). Cmp. W!?i.

(b. h.; W l N , v. 7%) 1) to go through; v. y

?!.
1 he (Jesse) shallcome out (to the bakery) from Bethlehem
(to meet Samuel there). Yalk. 1.c. /NDpllN, OlN (corr. acc.).

-2) to go outside, to travel. Part. ~ 7 q.5v.-Denom.~ 'TN, n?T& (v. next w.; cmp. $18) prop. behold, in
.. -.
h l l i path.
~ most cases corresponding to b. h. '8, that, so that, be-
P i , h?N (Denom. of 5158) to receive a guest, to lo&e. Cause, if; but. Targ. 0.'% ; %%. y- BllN; v. fr.
Ber. 63b 57i$ph. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gCbot. ih153. .-
Hithpa., a. Nithpa. ftl~??, p$p! to be receivecl, be
'75 I, N?? ( 1/%,cmp. '13) prop. to point, throw,
hence (in a logical sense) to argue, question, discuss, treat.
the guest of. Sabb. 13" a. fr. Y. Hall. IQ, 60a '$?n.
B. Kam. 30-32 I>W4 Np1n Ar. (ed. i>313lNIv. infra)
n78, nI)N ch. same, esp. to take lodging. Targ. since we pointed out the law about the dung placed in
the street as an argument against Rab. Keth. 16"i a. fr.
Jud. XI^, 17. T [ h l ~NRlN
, Yoma 82b, a. e., Af. of cY.1
h3 *lNp 1Nn h3 hlNpC(1and he who raised the question,
Ithpe. h?$&, contr. h>?& to dwell as a stranger,
how could he raise it a t all, i. e. the answer being so
sojourn. Targ. Y. Deut. I, 6; v. ?By.
obvious, what must have been the impression he labored
Nn?NJ Nnyl'N m. (preced.) traveler, guest. Targ. under, that he could ask such a question, or raise such
II ~a;. ' 6 1 , 4 . 2 i ~ Ber.
. I, 2d top 3 1 NlhN NhlN hlh N3, an argument?-Y.Keth.VI, 3od bot. 'j?Yk$7 9nn3 lnp i?t? if
0th. ed. HI?%, read N!h@ with 0th. ed.1.-Pl. lh' ?!, the heirs should rise and raise objections (go to law).
l9hl?N. Y. Peah QIII, end, 21b, (read as) Y. Shek.V, end, Af. ??-:& same. Ned. 2 9 l a 3 3ly?N he does treat
Wb '8 3-5 hlh he had guests. [ K ? l v path, v. N~;~T?R.] thereof.-Pes. 6b, a. fr. -3 '"1-3N.1 113W incidentally of
treating the question of.. . Kerith. 14", a. fr. (7hN 13N2)
lath, v. ~r;l3?3.-'j'h?~, v. h-25. l?lsp NQ the argument is up (about onelimb), B. Kam.
30">'l?V4 13 when we raised the objection (taking our
ND?g p r e h of Pers. proper nouns, Arta-. Gitt. argument from 'the dung', v. supra), it was before R. N.
v. N?{&h. had given his opinion; a. fr.-Deriv. N:1&.

113DTN, 1'3DlN Yoma 11"; Yalk. Deut. 844;

Sam. 1 2 6 p e r h . a corruption of TZ.'?~? (a Jewish) tribu-
'YK fiTF (b. h.; m, v. 118) [to create a gap,]
to pluck, esp. figs. Shebi.I,2 '31 I'~$NQthe gatherer and
%us; cmp. bl>'UlK. [Or pr. n.?] /' his basket. B. ~ e t s . 8 9day
~ laborers bl>NI?¶ll??N PhW
Ar. (ed. IC(13; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 300) engaged in
N!'IIQ?k$ . . V. N?F~K,

1
I picking figs. Y. B. Bath. V, 15" bot.; a. fr.-Num. R.
' ~ 5 2 ~
T a r7 ~
g Path. vI*, l o Levita, v. * * q ~ . s. 20 Tanh. Bal. 4 (homiletic etymology of arah, Num.
.
XXII. 6).
12mB, ]NqQlN pr. n. m. Artaban (IV), the last
'78 11, I?:?e m. (b. h.; '"IN, v. preced.) [the light-
parthiin' king,
- friend of R. Judah han-Nasi. Y. Peah colored] 1) lion.' B. Kam. 1 6 ~h13lh 'N a tamed lion;
I, 1 5 bot.;
~ (fen. R. 8.35; Yalk. Deut. 844; Prov. 934.-V.
a. fr.-Transf. brave man; distinguished scholar (opi.
p7.m. 3 ~ 1 ~Yeb.
) . 122~.~idd.48" Snh. gb. Gitt. 83b;Y.ib.IX, 50a
~
2
l m lN>'?Qw,
~_, ~131p?~_,
,-:-. . NX'DTN
bl. Bitabani: (ni&ed after Artaban,. v. ~reced.),
'51 'Kh nK 'jy3Wn 1% you must not argue against a lion
(scholar) after he is dead. B. Kam. 117a; a. fr.-PI.
pr. - ni9?5.-%5 337 a tail to lions, i. e. the least among the
nearpumbeditha. Erub. 51b(var. lect., v. Rabb.D. S.a. 1.).
great (opp. head to foxes). Ab. IV, 15; Y. Snh. IV, 22"
bU'DYN Yalk.Esth. 1053, read b i i v ~ l por~'%bv bot.-Hull. 3:' a.fr.'K -l*>,v.13.-[Gen.R. s. 28 hl?lUb>IN,
(Esth. R. to 111, 1 bl>l311'3,read '3WU; v. f?3$1N). v. N?t95&]-2) Leo, Lion the fifth sign of the Zodiac (cor-
resp. to the month of Ab). Yalk. Ex. 418. Pesik. DibrCt
, Fr.); v. ?J&~?u.-
p. 116"; Pesik. R. s. 27 (28, p. 1 3 3 ~ed.
3) homiletic surname of the Lord, Israel kc. Pesik. 1 . ' ~ ;
Pesik. R. 1. c.; Yalk. Jer. 259, v. ~ N ? u .

'~8, ( N ~ ~ ~ ~ ) ch. same. Targ. ~ u mXXIV,

.
*blbDTN, DlPbTN, D'D'bTN, EX. R. s. 13 9; a: fi.--S. ~ e t s 10lb,
. a. e., v. 318. Ned. 62"h113~5
b>5>'81, read: h3lh3 b>3>3 ~ 1 I*Nl
1 but no juice enters 'N to drive the lion off, i. e. to get rid of the tax-
into it, 9 1 33pn ~3'1h31B 5~ 133 h w > 73 so was collector.-Shebu. 22b, a. fr. 833 3*3lC( Klh 'N a lion lies
Pharaoh's heart made and it received not &o.; v. Ter. on it, i. e. i t is unavailable because it is forbidden.-
X, 11. Ab. Zar. 31" a. e. 'N 1 3 son of a lion (of a great man).
-Hull. 5gb the tiger is 3~313937 'N the lion of the forest
N&q?k$ m. (dp~t;xonoc)
baker,% h'3 bakery. Midr. of Ilai (v. Schorr He-Haluts QII, 32 ; cmp. Koh. Angelol.
Sam.oh. XIX 1 3 'X~ h-2 (Var.1l%iSplhlN q.v.) a rendition p. 103).-PI. Nk?!VTU, 1!77&. Targ. IChron.XI, 22; a.fr.-
Lam. R. to I, 9) Nh"llN7'N the lions of theLaw (scholars).
Y. Shebi. IX,3ga top. Y. Sabb. I, 4a top 'N 7 9 3 NU31 -3Yn
to put one's head between lions, i. e. to argue against
the opinions of great men. [~al'k.Num. 771 'N7 Nh32, v.
Pi'??.]
N71N,N'lT'N, N'llN .
T : f. ('71, NYU)pointing at,
arg21'mkit, topiTC,Bubject. Kerith. 3" "31 nln'l2 ?3>
in speaking of K'rithoth, where this (the punishment of
extinction) is the subject proper, I may say, the general
term of S ~ b b a t &c.
h is introduced (relying on those places
in the Mishnah where the respective laws are treated
in detail). Yoma 74a, a. fr. '8 N3 Nh nldn 'ti were it only
for this, there would be no argument (no difficulty).
Kerith. lSa, a. fr. '21 92's 'Nn why is the argumentbrought
up only on thepresumption (that he has eaten? Supposed,
he had not eaten, wonld not the same argurqent hold
good 2). Sabb. 1Ola, a. fr. 'N '7'n is this an argument (i. e.
how can you compare two cases so unlike each other)?
5~718(b. h.) Ariil, Divine Light (cmp. PI. C X ~
27,v.*?l1f); poeticsurname of the Temple and Jerusalem.
Pesik. DibrB p. 116a. Pesik. R. s. 27 (28, p. 133", ed. Fr.)
h'lN KlP>Uh33h (read 3 N ? l N ) t h e ~ e m ~which
le is called
1 ~ 3 ~ 1 ~(read
Andl (Is. XXIX, 1). Ib. 3 ~ 9 Klp>d ) ' h-18);
1 ~ d t R 3 (read h?lN); 3 ~ ? ' 3d
3 ~ 7 Nlp>d 1 ~ l?l37 (read
h'lN; Num. XXIII, 24; Amos 111, 8); v. h!lt$.
a114 m. (2%) something tooven, web. Sabb. XIII, 1;
a. fr. Y. M. Rat. 111, end, 83d, what is meant by lWK?
Ans. >*'IN>when it looks as if woven. Meg. 26b, a. e.
'N5 lllb spinning the flax so as to prepare it for weav-
ing (indirect preparation or designation); Snh. 4aa '11'3
h;9'?@3, (Rashi 2'1Nj).
RJ'lN f. (v. preced.) nveuvilzg. Y.Yoma 111,4OCbot.
U"rp3 i $ l ~ their weaving must take place withia the
sanctuary. ~ n h 4Sa,
. v. preced.
..
a?&, : v. VU.-h'lK Y. Snh. X, 2sd, v. n'??.
*Ilfi'TN (prob, corruption of hl?N) pr. n. pl. Cant.
R. to 11, 17 (ref. to lD3 l l h ibid. 'mountains of cutting')
'K 1Qq n132jnh 15'1'~ Y2 (not 15n'd, v. Matt. Keh. a. I.)
that'the (Roman) governments may receive (their pay
for) the massacre of Ar. (cmp. Joseph. B. J. 111, 10, 9 sq.
or perh. ref. to the Bar Kokhba war; cmp. naB72, 118
jlYnW a. 0th. Y. Taan. IV, 6ga sq.).
??'1& pr. n. m. (Qen. XIV, 1) Aryokh, 1) homiletic
surna&e of Nebuzraddan. Lam. R, to V, 5 (allusion to
?1&).-2) (cmp. Dan. 11, 14) Aryokh, a title of Samuel,
the contemporary of Rab. Sabb.Eia. Kidd. 399 Men. 3ab.
Hull. 76" (prob. a Persian adaptation for judge). , 7'15 m. (preced.) prolonging, retardirzg. Targ. YI
* b j ~pr.
& n. m. Arios. SifrB ~ e u t .13; Yalk.
Dent. 80i.
n'?! m. (MN) 1)bond-timber, also snaull bricks,which
are placed a t intervals between the rows of bricks (v.
Sm. Ant. s. v. Paries 11); lath (of half the Width of a
brick). Erub. I, 3; B. Bath. 3b; a. e.-PI. i?i??k$, Y.
Erub. I, lga top ]'RlN (corr. act.).-2) aria&, a term
used in rules for writing certain passages of Holy Script-
ures metrically arranged, the short space filled out with
writing, opp. a333 (brick, the larger space); v. R. Niss.
to Meg. 16" [Rashi: 'N the writirzg, 3233 the blalzk). Y.
Meg. 111, 74b bot.; Bab. ib. 1. c.; Treat. Soflrim XII, 10
'31 4 JN9/N small brick (lath) above brick, and brick
above small brick (lath); e. g. (Ex. ch. XV)
blb $;IN2 hN2 92 '73 h19ll)K l n ~ 1hnNsl
3
5' h i n i n ! ~YY n * n~n i 13211
Ib. '21 '8 2"Y 'N small brick (lath) above small brick and
brick above brick; e. g. (Esth. IX, 7 sq.)
RNl Nh7>UlB
nN1 ilB3.1.
,
n'T& (n71N,NqN) pr. n. pl. grilr&; [Tarichsea,
South bf 'riberias, Neub. GBogr. p. 21b]. Y. Snh. X, 28&
'K hnBl2; SifrB Nnm. 131 'R7 Nk312; Yalk. Num. 771
NVN7 (Y. 1. c. ed. Zyt. 39%) Gufta in the district of
Ariah. Tosef. Kil. I, 3; Y. ib. I, 27a bot. 'N blhh district
of A.
Nn'?N, N h?N_ ch. (=h. h-75) lath, bar, pole. Targ.
I ~ , e. @. 8 b ) . Bets. 3zb ' T K h3 3 ~ 3
N ~ ~ . ~ x I23;k:
Nll>hlled. (Ar. NRlN) a binder of the brick wall fell into
the stove. Sabb. 12ga a'house 'Nl ~'3135 3d7 the width
of whose walls was seven bricks and a half; a. e.-PI.
N:~'?I, j*Rll!A, 'P?S, i'ills. Targ. EX.XXV, 27; a. e. (h.
b?P). B. ~ a t h 3"
. 4hlN j'b'lB2 K'fissin are bondlaths. y.
Erub. I, lga top (also 79hllN).
qll& 1 (b. h. T?$) to be long, to project. Targ. IKings
VIII, 8 ; ' ~ Chr.
: V, 9.-Y. Ab. Zar. I, 39' top, v. Nq?'N.
Af. q'??~, Pa. 375 1) to be prolo~ged; to lengthen.
Targ. Ex. XX, 12. Targ. Y. qeut. XXVIII, 67 721UF make
appear long; a. fr.-Y. Taan. IV, 68" i%!l*
long ; Koh. R. to VII, 7.-2) to be tall. ~ n h109.
to live
'7'lN?a '2
when one was tall.-3) to turry, wait, hope. Targ. Num.
IX, 22. Targ. JobVI,11.-Y. Yoma VI, 43d l h 3 2 jl2llN
wait a while. Y. R. Hash. I, 57a bot. '21 h!lh nllh
she waited a whole year. Ib. j b l l n llh. Y. M. Rat.
11,8 1 b o p 73 N2llB NB31N the ship will wait for thee.
7'14 11 m., N?'?& f. (preced.) 1) long. Targ.Ezek.
XVII, 3.-Targ. Prov. XIV, 17 h1n'Ylh 'N7 whose in-
trigue is long prepared (h. nlnm WN). V. N?'?k$-2) (part.
pass. of 7'1%to arrange) right, befitting. Ezra IV, 14.-
Succ. 4b 'N ~5 1N 'N is i t right or not? B. Nets. 75a 'Nl
and it is proper to do so. Midr. Till. to Ps.I, 2 1-72 N '1
is such a thing right?
I Num. XIV, 18 (I1 p h l 'N, read hlml).
'qlI)k$ m, (denom. of T??k$II,2) preparing, drfssifig.
Sabb. 33'' h?'ld?33 393 'N Np Klh was dressing (cleansing)
his body. Keth. 1 0 3 ~'31 N!ayll I would dress parch- Targ. Cant. VIII, 11.-Ab. Zar. 21b 'I-Yp h*hlb-?K 'N the
ment rolls of deer skins. gentile tenant working during the Jewish festive week, .
works for his tenancy (not as the Jew's employee). Hag.
N211k$ m. (preced.) [one who arranges arguments,] .
25b '31 'N . . Nlh N>-7 it is the tenant's business to pro-
Arekha, title of a lecturer. Sabb. 5gb 'N 331 Nl33 a cure kegs &c.-*B. Bath. 55a '31 79-NblB'I Kb-1N'I Rashb.
great man, a lecturer. Esp. known R. Aha Arekha. Ib. a. 1. (ed. Nnlb*lN, Var. 1<*??7, 7*t3? ., l$@*?~?v. ..
I l l a ; a. e. Ber. 33aed. (Ms. M. Hiya); Abba Arekha (Rab, Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note, Ms. M. 'WqlN1) that the tenant
v. X?). [In legend: tall, v. yllt$.] of the Persians is such only up to forty years (after
*N2'7.N f. (preced.) theme of a lecture. Midr. Till.,
which time he is considered a legitimate owner); v. Nim.
Jos, to Alf. a.1. [It seems that the Pers. Jews pronounced
beg. 'K 35 <33 used that idea of R. Yudan as a theme. K@*?$a. K?lILi-?$, cmp. K;?T:!
a. Np~*?.]-Pl. N:P9?K.
Targ. Job XXIX, 23. )*t$<-?$, v. supra. [Lev. R. s. 28,
N?l?? m. (v. y*?&II)long, prolonged. ~ e t s . 3 0
NU~13
v. Nybl?E.]-2) betrothed, v, b>N.
'K Ms. M. (ed. Nh>*?Nj; Succ. 45b 'N Knl* an adjourned
day.-Fem. N??l?U. Ber..lb'K hjbn a continued prayer;
'Nh31Ni a continuid benediction on redemption, v. h5?N!.
-PI. KL??l?L$ Keth. Sa 'H n-W the six lengthy bene- hkl!& Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. IV, 8 ; v. a???.
dictions.
n?P1?& f. (b-7511) tenancy, ' condition of the Aris.
fi?lYN, MD1?& f. (T?N)prolongation, length; (sub. Peah V, 5 '85 as a tenancy; a. fr.-PI. n%?*?~.Y. Bicc. I,
qN, or i*$)
forbearahce. Koh. R. to VII, 8 T*lNhW 'K end, 64b 'N -593 owners of tenanted v. h!BQ.
'31 the forbearance which Samuel showed. @en.R. s. 70
bT>D !n: Y. Hag. 11,77b bot.; a. e. b-n*'K length of days, N??bl?N ch. same. Lev. R. s. 5. Ab. Zar. 21"; a. e.
long life.--Gen. R. s. 64 b-n* 'N lapse of time. B. Bath. 55a, .; N??E. [M. Kat. 221: v. N$$?N.]

N!?l?>'l&.
T . oh. iame. Targ. Is. XXXVIII, 11. bll? m. (corrupt. of Ntl*tlbWt, &prorqz-ic)break-
r : .
fasting, in gen. invited guest. P1. i-pP?$, K ~ W ~ l ? & .
Nn?>'ll f:(v. 7 9 1 $ II,2) preparation, future (v. 711, Koh. R. to I, 3 '31 'N jS3W let the guests eat (some ed.
Schr. KAT p. 549). Targ. Jer. XXXI, 5. jlnbTlN, OUT guests?). Lev. a. s. 28 N*%*lN (corr. acc.).
Lam. R. toIV, 2 'H 3993 among the seated guests.
(D?l&), pr. n. Arim (Arum). Y.Hag.1, 76c
bot.; Y. Pes. 111, end, 3ob 'K n-2 n ? - j ~ v.
, h:-$~; (SifrB ~ i 5 i a i ~Pi5?iu~?&
b~~, pr. n. rn. ('APL-
Deut. 41 111D; Yalk. ib. 681 b-19W; Kidd. 40hhl3). ~ ~ 6 g o u h o~rz'stibzle,
s) brother o f ' ~ i r i a nson
, of Alexan-
der Jannai. Men. 64% B. Kam. ~ 2 a.~e. ;
]'?'?3 m. (Epypa, ~ h desert,
) wilderness. 'K blpn
]ll'l?bll#, read :
a settlement in a desert. Lev. R. s. 35 (ed. 11nll'IN, Ar.
'jln*lN, corr. acc.). Cant. R. to VII, 11.-Yalk. Jer. 257
?ln*VN, cmp. hk$ln*??$.
]iDq1l!1 m. (bpccrov) orig. morning meal, later
principal meal, dinner, repast. Y. Ber. IV, Th hllh i*N
.
*bl%T 1m. ( b ' l ~ )something tied to the body (.rcepi- ' 'N 1'123 if ye are invited to a dinner, and the day is
3
advanced, &c. Y. Snh. 111, 21e top 'K 11 during dinner.
appa), whence a n emblem 6et i n a ring o r c h a i ~(cmp.
Deut.VI, 8 ; Prov.VI, 21, also Sm. Ant. s. v. Amuletum). Ib. VI, 23c; a. fr.
PI. lpl?&.Deut. R, s. 3% laaW 13 hb*>ih(read DW) brought
into his house two emblems (of faith); the king, too, li~bl?& 11 pr. n. m. Ariston. =all. IT, 11; Y.
shebi.VL end, 37. (a Syrian land-owner).-Y.Yeb. XVI,
fK 3~ i?u, n j qp had two corraspon~~ng emblems
end, lea 'N 'Ih one Ariston. rOne of the pouh4 d p r o r ~ v
set for her. Ib. Abraham delivered to his children
'N VU two emblems (which they should guard, Gen.
mentioned Cod. Theod. =b. XII, Tit. 888, Brankel M'bo
p. 65".]
XVIII. 19).
hI1?Y
3 ,

"75 m' ("*) 'I

prop engaged, esp' tenant
f. (11N) cursing, imnprecation. Y. Ber. IV, SC
~ 5 .n curse
(play on Aron, the ark) from there ~ 5 1 hH%V
who tills the owner's ground for a certain share in the goes forth into the world (for transgressors); a.
produces, contrad. fr. 712h tenant who pays the landlord
a certain rent in kind, irrespective of the yield of the
crops. Y.Bicc.1, end, 64b. Y. B. Bath. 111,14abot.VllhW 'N
]T1?2, v. .2!]
'8 a farmer letting to a sub-farmer. EX. R. s. 43. Lev. k4ill1?bj or k4U1?N,
,. ]'NWITN, ]NW1lN, -$

R. s. 1 5b-?$ his (the king's) tenant, i. e. Adam (in para- ]W17N, v. N??N.
dise); a. fr.-PI. b?b*?&, lq5*?$. Y. B. Bath. 1. c. Y. M.
Kat. 111, ~2~ bot. ~ e u R. i s. 7; a. fr.-Cmp. D-?:. N&U~T&or N ~ @ ~ ? b(~~?ld?$,
j Nn?bl?&)
f. (Qj<N::v. 'D<R) prlp. obliiation, hence '(sub: R ~ W )'a
p.'

D?l!, NQ'l??, nil)'?^ ch.

1) same, also f i ~ me& which creates a n obligation, a meal which is given
laborer. Targ. Y. Deut. X X I I I , ' ~ ~26; Levita (ed. 591~). i n the expectation of receiving invitations from the
into the Egyptian archive; Pesik. Zakh. p. 27" 'N n*35 1 7Nb3>7N, V. ~ q m m ~ .
Ar. (ed. l'm1K, corr. ace.); Yalk. a. 1. f1131K (some ed. 1
1lnlN, corr. acc.). Esth. R. to I, 3 1151 'N Nlh3 as in
*n>1!$ pr. n.pl. Arkhath, Warka, 8. E. of Babylon (v.
thestate-house of Gadara. CEx.R.s.5 )lnlK k*Zcorr. acc.] / sohr. KAT p. 94). yoma10a (expi. ~ ~ ~ Gk ~hX,~, 10)
.
]~UP'Q'?~&, b'bp1r?'>2& m. (B~XL'CBXTWV, i 'N 17 Ms. M. (ed. hl3lllN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.; Ta1.g. Y.
Gen. 1. c. W h ; Gen. R. s. 37 ) l h ; Yalk. 62 b1N).
architec'tus) architect, engineer. Gen. R.s. 24, beg. Mar?, 'N3
'31 to be compared to a n engineer that built the forti- *~hEj=s\,?.-a.
)**IN, i*q\,n. T a r g Y. 11, Ben.
fications of a principality; Nnm. R. s. 9, beg. )la*? *>1N5 ~ X X I V 31 , sonle e,j.
' l W 3 (corr. acc., and insert hWYSW) to an architect that
was appointed LC.; a. fr.-PI. l*?b??*??&, pq?p>l&. DlN pr. n. (b. h.) 1) Aranz, son of Shem. Targ. Gen.
Y. Ber. IX, 13a top ) S u p . . ..
(corr. acc.).
T -:
X, 22; a. e.-2) Aramaea, Syria. Targ. I Kings XX, 1;
a. fr.-3) (a disguise for ~ $ 1 ) Rome, Roman empire
CZ~~DMSQ~N, v. K E ~ ~ ? ) $ ~ ~ ~ ~ . (cmp. b51~). Pes. ~7~ 'K hl*lt>K nllT5 5333 ed. (read
' 5 h305, Ms. 2 k.
l Q ~ ~ b, ~ 5. . .
]'lu7P7075731H, , D7u~T54,,N,
.
'8 31ab3; inMs. 1 only 7
'7
v. next w. 1
b**nll; oth.var., v.Rabb. D. S. a. 1.note; Gitt. 17" b*?qhg)
to endure the severe decrees of Rome.
b1qb1j1?7@ m. ( b p ~ i + s q c )d i e f robber, leader #?>& i?NMTN
T T - - : m. (=h.*q?g) Syrian. Targ. Gen.
of a gaig.en. R. s. 48; a. fr. [Frequ. b*ub*3*>lN, XXV, 20;'a e.-B. Kam. 5ga 'N &@'l Ms. (ed. '81 corr.
divide in two words, v. Pl&III,a. b*gq->.] [Yalk. Ex. 255 aco.) Syrian palm-tree.-Fern. N?*Q?U. Targ. I Chr. VII,
..
l*blub*3*3'1N, )*ulu ., read l*;~r?t$i3qlq.-~idr. Sam. 14 (ed. Rahrn. Nhln1N).-PI. m. *e)??g. Targ. I1 Chr.
s. XXV, end bl~b*3*31Ksome ed., v. b*gp??t$.] XXII, 5 ; f. N~?N;P>~. Sabb. 29" syriah (dates).-Cmp.
'Kg?&.
* l ' ? i ~ k ? 7 m.~ (read in two words, v. *?,&III,
a. '1~13) chief df -the b0d.y-.guard, emecutioner; cmp. Nn!?, NQ?! f.=~po!$ 2). Targ. EX. XXIX, 24 ;
llu3lp*$b. Pesik. B'shall. p. 91b 1*1lB+131N Ar. (ed.
a. e.
)18*~'55ulN,~ar.f'1b*> )31N, 131K )l%B$, )13*~131~,
v. Buber
a. 1. note; corr. acc.).

T T :

or )*?*pq*?l$. Midr. Sam. 8. XXV, end b"lUd*>1K,'Var~ ~ l y n wj ,l [ ~ n ~n&~, n -.i i ~

'N~_?&,'Q?N_~., T i . T T : T T

b*ub*3*31~(corr. acc.). ch. m. (Lb. h. Syrian,, in- Fen.

. gentile,
. Roman:
cmp. %?g 2). ~ a k 0. ~ :iev.XXV, 47.-Y.Shebi. 1 ~ ~ 3 5 " ~
*DlJ'DN7~b91&,D'~J'D~Q?'?~N_m. (kpX1- . a . r . . .In113 'N 7h (Y. Snh. 111, 2 1 b S 1 3 7h) a gentile in Rome.
co&hin&; k chief; also chief magistrate Ib. '31 W l h * 'IN (prob, plur.) either be Jewish Jews (liv-
(v. b<l*py9b~).Gen. R. s. 58; (Ex. R. s. 31 'UlubN). ing as Jews ought to) or gentile gentiles (Roman Romans).
Y. Ab.Zar. 111, 4lCtop '31 K**nlN the leather bottle of
DU'TDDq>TN, Gen. R. s. 58, corr, as preced. TV. an Aramsean (or gentile) burst open. Yeb. 4sb I'r~nlN1 3
D'iDb'>lN, v. b*pq>1?. son of a gentile. Hull. 9Ia; a. fr.-PI. *e?l&. Targ. Y.
Deut. XXXII, 24 (Romans) ; a. e.-Ab.Zar. 31b.-~itt. 17"
]1Pi3'3~N, read ) i ~ g .p * ?. ? ~ ; . s&?'i?~(Romans). Gen. R. s. 63 )*q?7&. Koh. 2. to
VII, li )*???&.--Num. R. s. 7 b*q;l& (Kel. I, 8 blNa9);
a. fr. [Lev. R. s. 34 ]*NnlNn )lnN, read f*nn'lt*n, v. *g!.]
721&1 m. (TlN, an adaptation of b p ~ w v )elder, -Fern. K?*:gI&. Yeb. 1. c. V. N$g.
magistrate. B.Bath. 1 6 4 ~a letter of divorce dated nSU¶ ]in% I m. (b. h., prob. fr. blK=bln) enclosure,
'N a l h (Var. 727% 1N?lP v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 3 sq.; palace (po~tic).Ab.Zar. %@praised 'N 1*3'l2 in the inner-
cmp.%ly) in the year when-was magistrate; v. j*?h.- most of the Palace (Temple). [Ex. R. s. 5 'K h*¶; Pesik.
PI. nBb?&. cant. R. to VII, 9. Ch. 15378, ~2<31&. Zakh. p. 27", v. 7Ci~371.I
Cmp. blN Schr. KAT p. 536.
127% 11m. ( 7 1 ~one
) giving longprayers, opp. ~.:1; *]in?& 11pr.n.pl. Armon. Yeb. 45"-captives com-
~ e r . ~ 3 Mekh.
4 ~ ; B'shall., Vayassa 1 )31NU (read '
N an). ing f r o m ' ~ .(v. Neub. G6og.r. p. 371; prob. ident. with
f<2?, q. v.).
Nc?2?7& f. ()??&I) office. B. Bath. 164"var.
'3?l$ v. )?581). VnX 111m. (v. ) i n y ) ppManus, the ovientalplane.
b*!lnl~: Gen. R. s. 15, beg.; (R. Hash. 23"; B. Bath.
*NQ??& m.(b3.1) thick, toell-kneaded. Men. 43" Kl*nh 81" '14').
'K thioc ie'aven of barley flour.

DQD>iN, DD'bYIN, read ~ * p p p ~ g .

I1 ~@n?!,
XIX, 16; a. e.-2)
f. (bm) 1) raiaiag, rising. Targ. Is.
waving, heave-offe~iw Targ. 0.EX.
XXIX, 27; a. e.-PI. NQ!n>N, const. h!~>v. Targ. 0.
Num. XVIII, 11 (Tar. n?n!N sing.).
N:?n?#, 1)v. K?;llp7&.-[2) Targ. Job I, 1Nahmanid.
in comment., Ms. N>lU>UWl?,ed. YlY, v. next w.]
'DIN m., h*72!% f. 1) (b. h.) Aramaean, Aramaic, nN'>n_?&
T .
pr.n.pl. Armannia(Romania, New-Rome,
~haliaic.' [Targ. 11 Kings XVIII, 26.1-K ' jW3 Chaldaic. ~onstantino~le). Targ. Lam. IV, 21 Tar. (h. text YlP).-
Sabb. 12b; a. fr.-2) ( = * q 5 ~ ;v. bg! 3) Romish, Roman, Deriv. pl. Yp;lg?8. Targ.IChr. 1,17 ed. Beck. (ed. Rahm.
heathen. [Owing to Christian censors as well as timid 'XnlN corr. acc.).
Jewish copyists, many of thepassages originally referring
to Romans, Christians, &c., have been altered by sub- bii!n?& pr. n. m. (represent. a tribe; v. preced.)
stituting Arammi, Kuthi, Coy &c., so that only by keen Armanius.' Targ. I Chr. I, 42 fh. text YlY).
criticism their real application can be ascerhained.1-
N7?3M?N m. Armenian(?). Y. Gitt. VI, 48d bot. '1
Fem.gelatile woman. ~ e rsb . (MS.N. n%nlX). Snh. IX, 6; 'K 3p;:;;'~: M. Kat. 111, 82c top 'N '1 (insert 5pY.1).
a.fr.-Y.Meg. I, 71Ctop hlnlN Latin; v. N ~ ~ . - F Ib. - p ? ~
Meg. lla (some ed. b-%lD; Ms. M. b-?n$l; Sifra ~ ' h u k k : 15"3737~,
. ' N ~ w , ~ T Nv., a?-jg7&.
T:

Par. II, oh. 8 bl>-9bDbN). V. lq51~.

714,
v. ,515.
NQ7'7378 f. (preced.) gentile ways, Romedom, idol-
m. (b. h. ; 1/78, crnp. 73K) pine (Assyr. 1% cedar,
atry, kc. ~e~ I11 (IV), 9 (25") whoever translates (Lev.
Schr. KAT p. 411).--PI, bl!$. Par. 111, 8 (R. Hai Gaon
XVIII, 21), 'Of thy seed thou shalt give none ~ ' 1 3 ~ ~ 5
'N3 (Ms.Lond. Nh-nlN 1 1 1 3 ~ ~v.Var.
5, in Rabb. D. S. a. 1. j3lN). R.Hash. 23"bl!?l~(Var. b-!?l$). B.Bath. 81a'9.
note) to become with child in Romedom (identifying N37& ch, (=ha jiiq) sabb, 32a ?h/fN3 ill,pu
Molokh with Rome and misinterpreting l'hadbir for the ' ,* w<o: call the holy ark, chest,.
purpose of making i t applicable to sexual connection
w i t h Romans) must be silenced with a sharp rebuke (v. 227%m.=hq;l& . . q. v.
h?q;l); cmp. Targ. Y. Lev. 1. c.-Ab. Zar. 70" j3'lh 73
jnlTnlN3 (Ms. M. ~ n l - 2 2%'m) when we were yet in our T . . N2378,
v. N??27&.
heathendom (prior to our conversion).

'7=J?N_, N"MlN,
T T .
v. T N ~ ~ N .
1
' nlJ?llf
f. (b. h.) hare; [pr. n. f., v. next w.]. Meg.
gb. Lk;. k.13 1'11LIT 'Nh Arnebeth (Lev.XI, 6) is an allusion
to Yavau (Greece); cmp.next w.-PI. bl?!l&. Sabb. 27a;
*bi51nl@ pr. n.m. (a disguise of lomulus, 'Pbpu- Men. 3gb, [Assyr. Annabu, Schr. KAT p. 498.1
h o ~ = ~ o m~e rj m i l u sa, mythical personage,representative N>UlN_, N 1 3 1 8 ch. same. Targ. Lev. XI, 6;
of wickedness, answering to the Christian Antichrist. a. e.L~a&. R, to k,i o ; ~ ~65" dN ~.> ~ N , - Y~. ~ 71d
~ - 1 ,
1s. XI, 4 *Y1ul '* A. the wicked. Targ. Y. Dent. ..
bot. '31 N n > l K . . sn3n 5itr lnN(corr.acc.) King Ptolemee's
XXXIV, 3 ~ 1 2 5 n(corr, l ~ act.); CmP. h%'?nl&. [V. Book mother was named Hare ( h a ~ b s ) ;cmp. Meg. gb where
of Zerub.; Saadia EmunothVIII, 2; Graetz Gesch. 6. Jud. the wife is named anzebeth.
V, p. 496.1
1 1137N) Tanh. S'midb. 18, read v. w,?.
N:!n' >N pr. n. Armenia, the plateau of Western
1 *]?~?NI m. (deriv. of j5%) chest with many ca3es,
Asia. ~ a m . ' R .to I, 14.-Targ. Y. Gen. VIII, 4 name of
a mountain and of a city.
1 trader's 'chest. Tanh. B'midb. 20 WhlV b*al-~n21$W N ~
I n a e r 3~ 'ti 13 Ar. (ed. incorr.) like a trader that had a
~%JJN (denomin. of next w.) Nithpa. h\n7&q! to chest containing (common) glass beads; cmp. Tanh. ed.
Bub. 23a. note; Yalk. Nnm. 692 (where b133N must be
become a widow (a Chaldaism). Keth.11, 1 ; V, 1 ; v. 1~38.
Yeb. 42b; a. e. read jl>lK).

N?M?N_, R 5D18,~ i ? ~ ? Z l l l l ff. (='5&N fr. b3r ;v. ]?I?# 11m., N!i>?N, il;i>?@ f. (an adaptation
j<n>N; id.P. S. s, 3'9i) wide;.. T & ~Gen.
. XXXVIII, 11 ; of a n n h a , cmp. N!i98 a. Kkqp) [chest,'treasury, v. preced.]
tax from crops and other farmer'sproduces delivered i n
a. fi.-Y. Sabb. I, 3d top; a. fr.-PI. j \ ~ l & . Targ. Ex.
XXII, 23, a. e.-Y. Keth. I, beg. 2 4 d . - ~ ~ ~ $ ~ uQ>n?&.
lN, kind. Y. K ~ ~ ~ . X I35d I I ,n3.12512 'N annona and poll-tax.-
Targ. Job XXII, 9; a. e.-Y. Meg. 111, 74" top; a. e. Pes. 6a 'K nnn3 cattle subject to the annona (v. D. 0.ed.
Hensch, s.v. Annona: 'oapihur etiam in pecudibus'); nb-P
'N dough made of flour subject to annona.--PI. h5>$>7&,
n%!'hl& ipQ18. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 36. Lev. R.
75n1~,nqSm~,N C T ~ ~ R *\ma f. (v. (in) s. 29. 'Y. Shebi. IT, 3sb; a. fr.-Y. Snh. 111,21b top -33ln
widowhdod. ~ a r ~ . ' ~XLVII,
;. 8 si.; a. e.-Keth. 754 v. j->l>lKto collect taxes, Pesik. Shek. l l b (description of
93Q.-Y. Ned.V, 3gb top; B.Bath. 98b Ms.; ed. h9>&8. Roman extortions) T->l>lN -hl-N bring thy amonae.
bqU3lN m. (ornatus, d p v ~ ~ odecoration.
s) Lam. R.
to IV, 1 >h;$lu '85 nn1.r h'hw (ed. Do>lN, 'O't>llN)who
was (to the nation) like a gold decoration.
16*
 preced.
'33lN Yalk. Uen. 47 ilu? W7K, read l'b&-??~.
'b;17_%,
v. ~?e>:s.
Npl?fi
T: .
ch.=next w. B. Bath. Sa; a, fr.-Trnsf. 'K
Nhla7 bag, i. e. membrane of the brains. Ber. lQa.-PI.
lPI!&. B. Mets. 84b. Keth. 67&.
7p!T@ f. (PW, 1 inserted for Dagesh) merchant's
bag su's~endedfrom the neck, cmp. - > ? p ~ ;in gen. money-
bag, purse. Y. Kidd. I, 61a bot. Lev. R.s. 14; a. fr. [Ib.
QD3 3 W 'N, read K;??sN.]
NnSqN Y. Meg. I, 71d bot., v. N ? 3 7 8 .
.. .. b1'8 m. ( V b l ; v. b b l ; as to modification
blN,
of meaning cmp.jat. virus) prop. clrop, fluid. esp, poison.
Y. Ter. LII, beg. 42" the serpent 'N 12 5-33 threw a drop
(of poison) into it. Sabb. 62"play on t'akkasnah, Is.
111, 16) blY3¶ blN3 (read bl3Y 'N3; v. Var. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note) like the serpent's poison; a. fr.-Y. Maasr. V,
end, 52a an onion bl-N 15 )'NU) (read bllN) which has
no penetrating moisture.-PI. ilQ1-4,IY3!1&. Y, Ter.VII.1,
4sed. Cmp. b y .
078, ND?'& ch. same. Targ. Y. Deut. I, 31 ; Gen.
III,14'; iome zd: Npy?tj ; a. fr.-PI. jlQ7-&. Targ. Y. Deut.
XXXII, 24 (ed. Vien. jpl??).
b7k$ (b.. h. by&Pi.; I / ~ N V., 1W) to bind, join; to
betroth. Part. pass. Dm?, f. h ? h F betrothed, engaged.
Keth. lsbih??lkt! bSlt$ a betrothed couple. Y. ?ag.ll, 7Td
lml& my betrothed, i. e. my beloved citizen.
'
pi. b%, b>-5 1) to betroth to one's self, engage i n
marriage. Y. Bets. V, 63a bot. 0153. Ib. b?$! D l & N h
but betroth he may; a. fr.-Yeb. VI, 4 '31 '31-N he be-
trothed a widow. Keth. 1,6 '!QF>x, T'F?>$; a. fr. [As j to join, heet, firzd; to attack, visit. Targ. Y. Gen. XIX, 19
to the legal status of betrothal, v. js?$l&.]-2) to give
away i n betrothal (of the bride's father). Ib. IV, 2.-
Part. pass. ap!iKn. Snh. VII, 9; a.fr.-Ex. R. s. 33 (play
on snorashah, Deut. XXXIII, 4).-
Hithpa. a. Nithpa. h?!vh?, h?!yni to be betrothed
(only of the woman). Keth. 111, 3; a. e.-Yeb. lV, 10
'3'1 $b?i$? nlNlW!h those who have been married before,
may get betrothed (before the expiration of three months
after separation from their husbands by death or divorce), / texthlq?). M.Kat. 18', a. e, Knj-n hl'l Ylh-K an accident
and thosewhohave been betrothed (and not yet married),
may get married (during the above term).
075 Pa.DyF, fut.b?ll!, ch.same. Targ. 0.Deut.
XXVIII; 30; a.fr.-N?)8~ (#??I) betrothed w.oma%. Targ.
Y. Lev. XX, 10. Targ. Ex. XXII, 15 (16).-'Cant. R. to
IV', 12 hlnpll@or ;IlQqlll@(Chald. suffix) his betrothed. ,
-'[~ev. R. s. 34 7llblKn jlilN7, read jl3lD>KD, v. DIN, or
j--nllsn 77nK7, v. 9ni.l
Ithpe. D-lk$N, contr. b-?nN (cmp. b2@ Ithpe.) to be
betrothed. -pin*& na marriageable. ~ i t t 43"; : a. fr.
. . v. /ubl?tj.
"Pb?F,
*1'13'3b% Koh. R. to I, 7, end, perh. a. corrupt.
of i l 5 l ? ~ l - m.
~l~(Zp~6Eohov)
cotton. [The entire sentence,
however, seems to be misplaced, and a repetition of a
preceding one.]
b>'?b?k$ pr. n. m. Ursicinus, a Roman general
delegited .against Judea by Gallus who, as Constantine's
nephew and associate,emperor, resided a t Antiochia. Y.
Yeb. XVI, beg. 15C; Y. Sot. IV, 23e bot. N35n 'K U. the
king (rofal governor?). Y. Shebi. IV, 35a ' ~ 5 . .. .%q il'l'lh ;
Y.Bets. I, 60Cbot. '31 'K5 Nh% 971h (insert %g) the sages
allowed to have bread, baked on the Sabbath for (the
army of) U. because his intercession might be needed.
[Diff. explan. of latter sentence, v. Frankel who, p. 5sa.]
Y. Ber.V, Qa. Y. Meg. III, 74" top '37 71plN 'N U. burnt
the scrolls of the Law of the congregation of Zennabris.
8>k$( l / ~ - i ,v. ~ i r l )to strike against. Nif. Y>&> to
come in contact toith (cmp. ill?), to hoppen, 'befall &en.
of evil occurrences). Ber. IV, 2 '31 ir?t$h N5U (Bab. ed.
2sb '31 127 Y>?4 K ~ U that ) no (religious) offence may
happen throughme (by an erroneous decision &c.). Yoma
I, 1 5lDB 12 Y l N - Knd lest something may occur to him
to unfit him for services. Esth.R. toII, 7 5KlW- 53 YlNW
( r e d '1~15YlN-W) will happen to Israel; a. fr.
Pi. Yp&, Y>-& to strike, befall; (neut. v.) to occuv.
Y.Kidd. I, 58* top hUYn 'K ~5'1 no accident (illegal act)
occurred. Gen. R. s. 84 '3'1 ht5 YVNU h n 53 whatever
befell the one, befell also the other; a. 'fr.--M. Rat. 11, 1
5% iY?l& (Ms. 1%.12 91-N) mourning in the family befell
him; a: e.-Y. Sbek. V, 48d bot. 91-K 731 1 3 ; Y. Dem.
.
I, 22" 3lYl-kt.. .( r e a d i ~ l sso
~ )and so it happened to him.
Part. Pu. 9?i8? q. v.
Hithpa. ??t$q:! to be added to, to join. Y. Sot. I, 17"
3 1 R R K ~h:?&hn nnK one (sin) is added to the ot,her,
until the account i s full; Num. R. s. 9.
I 978 I ch. (in Targ. Y.; in 0, usu. 922 q. v.) same;
I
plp?lr: may befall me Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 10 (h. text
I
K Y ~ ) Targ.
.' Y. Ex. V, 3 (h. 93B). Ib. IV, 2 (h. W i B ; ed.
Vien. Y ? g read Y>@!). Targ. Y. Lev. V, 7 h-7- Y1)EQ85
he will not be able; cannot afford (h. text '31 W>n, cmp.
171 NWh); a. fr. [Targ. Y. 11, Ex. XV, 9 'jlhn? l.lp?sl (I
Y>;l, 9721) read Y?q&l and I shall meet them.]
Ithpa. Y>enN, Ithpe. contr. Y>hlv, Y?l& or Pa. Y?& to
be met; to meet. Targ. Y. I, Num. XXIII, 15 Y?:?? (h.
befell him (death in the family).-J~ev. R. s. 37 h?l&
1 KnYW it so happened. Koh. R. to XI, 1 '31 'n>Y n ~ l it k
) happened to be the season when the Israelites travelled
to Jerusalem. Y. Dem.I,22" ]lYVN, v. preced. Targ. Esth.
VIII, 8 ]>?Q=iYlKnn; Targ.Y. Gen.XLIV, 34 t l ¶ h (corr.
acc.).. [YlhK to be shake%,weakened, v. YY1.1
Af. Y>?N=Pe.~arg.RuthII,3;a. e.-Targ.Ps.LXXXV,
11 'j?Y$N (some ed. 79?1t$ Pe.) meet each other.
I *9lFII ( v 3 1 , omp. p??, Hiif. 49?, cmp. ~ 2 a. 2
, h?P) to proclaim a festival. SifrB Nnm. 147 3 3 ~ $Y?l& ~ 2
 '
'31 proclaim it (as U l p Hipa) with specialmeal and dress;
v. Mekh. Bo 9, beg.
abUn
Pu. Y$U to be proclaimed. B. Bath. 1 1 3 ~with XVhl
... (Num. XXVII, 11) '3'1 53 h??'iN the whole
section has been proclaimed as of a judicial nature; (MS.
M. hSllh, V. Y?:).
I1
- T
P/& 11 (Targ. Y., 0. usu. Y?)! q. v.), Pa. 9%, Y&:
same. Targ. Y. Lev. XXIII, 2; a. fr. Targ. 0.Num. X, 2
~5rJ:5 ed. Berl. (0th. ed. ~:1&5);(Targ. Y. WJ5r5, N Y ? ? ~!).
[Targ. Y. Lev. XXIII, 4 y9ln: -?, corr. iSY?&? 97. Ib. 21,
a gloss in12 l h jV39pl jl-R ref. to the festive benedic-
tion '21 l>n*pl ?>?-RhU.1-Denom. N??&ia, N??Yn.
3178 land, v. N??&.--Y?& nether-, beaeath, v. at$??&.
NPTN m. (g?*I) accident, occurrence. Targ. Ruth
I I , ~ . L P P ZN+:?l&evils,
. diseases. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII,
60 (prob. to be read Nyn).]
f. ( 1/91, h. 136 q.v.) [the brittle] land, earth,
ground, field. Targ. Gen. I, 1. Targ. Y. Gen. XVI, 5;
a. fr.-B. Bath. 29" 'N Nln one field; v. N?K?.-Bekh. 25b
K3lUhl 'N a land of darkness (Babylon); a. fr.-Sabb. 65"
'N M (a Chaldaic adaptation of .rco88yFa,podagra) gout,
sore on the toes.-'Nl KnY=ylKh BY, v. l???.--Pl. i:?&,
IN??&, 79:9?&. Targ. Jer. XXVIII, 8 Levita, Targ.11 Esth.
IV, 1. Usu. N;??&. Targ. Gen. XXVI, 3; a. fr.-B.Bath.
12b; 61b fields.-B. Kam. la /N lplh, 'N 5113 (Ms. M. 51,
sub. 9721) land fell, rose in price. V. 9385.
Rk$z7el nl:?l& m. (~reced.)earth-ward, that
which, he who, is below, nethermost. Targ. Josh. XVI, 3;
a. fr.-Y. Kil. IX, end, 32! 'K h>U to put off the under-
garment. Y. B. Mets. X, beg. 12C Nl19lN who lives in
the story below.-PI. i-NP?&, %:?&. Targ. Gen. VI, 16;
a. e.-Lam.' R. to I, 16 '31 %2 V29 deal with the in-
feriors (females) as thou didst with the superiors (men);
ib. to IV, 19; Y. Succ.V, 55 (incorr,vers.1.-Fem. NCIFl&.
Targ.Ez.XLI,T ;a. fr.-Y. Maas.Sh.V, 56ctop.-Pl. NF:JIl&,
NQ*:Pl&. Targ.Ez.XLII,5; 6. Y.yomaI, 38c;Y. Meg. V, 75'
bot., v. NL??S>PN. [Targ. Esth. h-3ln P?U, v. Y>u$.]
'Y_?& occasional,temporary, v. -&:?.
m. (3351) cha~ce-,
N1'P?&, ?!11Y7k$ a$:?&.
T T . T T . V.
nlY?Clf f. (v. preced.) lower portion, bottom. Y. Hil.
VII, beg. 3od. Y. Shebi. I, 33" top; a. e.
NPI'J?l@ ch. same. Men. 11"; Yoma 48" hY?YlN (read
n-n-95e) the bottom of the reversed vessel. Keth. 77"
Nhlnl 'N the skull(!).-V. he??&.
N'Dl339N, read N:P93?p$.
D D T & ( ~ 3 -1- :3m.~ (Cpi-caE=h8p&p.rcaE,
T : :
)
T : 6prk-
ytov) clepsydra, water-clock. Kel. XIV, 8 ; XXX, 4 '1N
Ar. (ed. 'bN). Gen. R. s. 4 I N N3h get me a clepsydra.
>b>bTN, read RQ??P&.
.. . .
VTI.5 f. (b. h.; yY1; Ch. a. 0th. dial. PlN fr. 991 to
press together, stamp-from the rugged appearance of
the surface after the subsidence of the waters) earth, dry
...
land; country, land, field (opp. to town). Ex. R. s. 13.
threw dust upon the waters 'N hUY¶l and earth (crust)
was formed.--5NlU* 'N (abbr. YNN) Palestine, opp. hYlh
55, or D1h nj9ln foreign countries, or distant countries.
'Gitt.I,2. Ib. 6a; a. fr.-yl?$;! Palestine, Hull. 1 6 lB>3>Un
~
'85 since entering Palestine (under Joshua); a. fr.-DY
'$5 (abbr. hNY) country people, hence illiterate, coarse,
ztnr~filzed(often applied to an individual); pl. 'Nh %JI,
opp. b3n l*n5i?. Sabb. 63". Hull. 92"; a. V. fr.-Esp. hM9
those not observing certain religious customs regarding
tithes, levitical cleanness &c., opp. 12; q. v. Dem. I, 2;
a. fr.-Pl. hqlt!~. Shebi. IX, 2 '31 'N USU Palestine is
dividedinto three countries with reference to the laws of
the Sabbath year. Keth. I l l a ; a. e., v. hp-Y; a. fr.
*a?Y?&f. (=nSNq&, 921, cmp. hk$$'p) persuasion,
surrendei. Sot. 4" ~ ? S X l % l DnNnlu 7% time required
for her pollution (by improper contact) and her surrender
to the seducer.
324, p!Nl m. (pi*, cmp. p i n ; P?*, ply,
cmp. p m ) a perforated vessel, a sort of clepsydra used
in sick rooms. Erub. 104" p1Ka j*blanl Mus. a, 0th. (ed.
p1K-n read 'N ln, Ms. M. T-lN, indistinct, Ms.' Oxf. IlK,
Ar. plK a. plN, v.Ar.ed.lCoh.) you may, on the Sabbath,
let water drip from the Arakfor a sick person; Y. Erub.
XI 26"op pl93 jib-bln (llb-Un); Tosef. Sabb. 11, 8 In
p7N ed. Zuck. (Var. p7Nh).
N318I f.
'T. ( = ~ ? 1 & ,cmp. PPl, v. 17%) earth. Jer.
X, 11.-Pesik. Bahod. p. 155"; Gen. R. s. 13; a. e.
Nz?B 11 pr. n. pl. (IIApx?, '%pxar) Arca, also called
A. Cmsarea, C@s. Libani, a t the North-Western foot of
Mount Lebanon. Gen. R. s. 37 (interpreting 9plYh Gen.
XI 17) ]>2951'N (some ed. BplN). [Cmp. h325 h p l 9 Bekh.
57" v. Neub. GBogr. p. 33; 299.1
N'Da??N,. V. tqmp?~.
T :
ND131Nl read preced.
P N ~ P T N ,v. fplH.
T ..~ &:
' ..J N :~ Y I ~'3N??j)lN
T m. pl. Herculiand, body
of guards instituted by ~iocletian,together with the
Joviani, to supersede theprstorians (Gtibb. I,434; v. Sachs
Beitr. I, 113 sq.). Esth. R. to I, 3 'p 131 3>51>1(corr.
'-IN1 -3s-21').
*]'5'37N, l 1 5 ~ ~ ~ , read jy>:ep m. (&oxa;hii~
performer on the bag-pipe. Targ. 11,Esth. I, 3 5 1 1 ~/N
'31 a bag-pipe< walks a t (over) the head of all (ref. to
the wind passing over the flax stalks on the field; in a
riddle on linen).
*lli?y
m. pl. crocus plants. Mass. Kallah, quot. in
Hebr. ~ i b t fr.
. G t t . 70a, v. Np*??n.
] 7 5 ~ 1 ~v.7i + l p ~ ~ .
b'531N, read pr. n. m. Beraclius, the
surname of Maximiauus, the associate emperor of Diocle-
tian. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gd top '31 '59-7 N>K I, Diocletian theros. Gen. R. s. 37 (translat. of has-sini Gen. X. 17;
the king, have instituted the annual fair of Tyre in honor Targ. 0. ib. *&yA;I&,Y. I3?44?31&, 11*Npll?s).
of the genius of my brother Heraclius (Heracles).
11'31p%, read jS.l?$pbl# ~ . ( ~ ~ T O X bakery,
~XLOY)
v. N5plK.
1f. (7p-i) beaten, wrought metal, opp. N ~ ~ S ! N N?'?lN, NZJWIN
. , - . - m. ( 1 ~chariot,
) vehicle. Targ.
q. v. Sabb. 5gb Ar. (ed. N?p91&,Var. N ? p l , v. Rabb. D. 11 Chr. x,' 18; a. e.-k?. p * i ? l N , )a?:&. Targ.Y. I, Ex.
8. a. 1. note). XV, 4 (Y. I1 '3Shl).
N~??&,II i.shoe-thong, u. t+,$, q?,~.
Yeb. 10za,
e~ c. (b.h.; WUK 1) 1) fire. Babb. l l a ; a.e. hllY>5'K3
v. NF~;%~:
as destructive as fire to the flax. got. 4sb nl1322 'N3 Iike
*NQ??N_III f. (crnp. preced.) name of a parasite fire among flax, i, e. inflaming the senses. Gen. R. a. 39
worm in the bowels, perh. fluke-worm. Sabb. logb ed. 'K 5W 5i2n (v. 57%) destruction by fire.-Num. R. s. 2 end
(Ms. M. N c N P 7 K pl., Ms. 0.KnpllK, Ar. 'lp). Cmp. 8239. n"3Plh 'N fire from outside of the sanctuary; a. fr.
[Mus.=h. j??'?? jaundice; cmp. Pi?lU.] -PI. n'i&&. Yoma 21b; a. fr.-2) fever. hlnY)! 3 W 'N.
Gitt. 70a.
176 (b, h.; 1/%,sec. r. of ?'IN, cmp. l?!, to break
through, to make holes, meshes kc.; v. ¶?.IN, 518, h l ~ TlN,
, N ~ N N@",, N?i'T&TN,.: Nn'i'N,
T T .. "N f. ch. same.
hltt, 7% &c.) 1) to dig, stab; V. iW5.-2) to point out 1) fire: : ~ a r ~ . ~ ~XV,
. e n17;
. a. f~.-B. ~ e t s 85')
. j'lll3¶
for execration, [or to set outside]; (cmp. b l h a. 273, a. NUN7 torches. Men. 53" '31 KWYN may fire consume him.
also 712); to curse.-Part. pass. 7?1$, f. h?ll&, pl. b*7?1&&c. -2) fever. Targ. Y. Gen. XXI, 15.-Yoma 29" '31 NhW*N
Shebu 36a; a. fr.-*Y. Sot. 11, 18" top h ~ l n5'133' the fever in winter time. Sabb. 6eb sq. Nn3n 'N fertian;
7% h b*n (read l>lJ) you might infer from the word Nm-nX 'N inflammatory fever, Knl* n¶ 'N quotidian.
m6 (Num. V, 18) t h a t i t must have the color of water, Yeb. 71""i N*h>77fever fed its vital energies. Snh. 108~.
therefore the root a r a r is used in connection therewith
(i. e. water in which the curse written with ink has been
washed off and is recognizable in the mixture); '31 77K ltt
(read 1%) from a r a r again you might infer that the
drink must have the color of ink, therefore we read m6, *1 g N- = 2 d t ~ .Part.Ithp. ¶dNn respecfed,v. ¶'&Ithpa.
which means the color of water and the color of ink
(a coIored thin fluid); cmp.Bab. sot.16b (where the same ]7i@'t;~, ]llZ@bj m. (1.w; amp. mpq) ~oorreeriofi
argument is used with reference to blood).-Part. pass. of ZGter, pind; ;avit$ fo; reception of quater, opp.
- - liivg
f. ?I!??& cacophem. for idol. Ab. Zar. 51a N'Y¶qn 1T 'N5 slope. ~ e i 42a
. 'N b<pn place-where water poured o i t
Ms.M. (ed.Vr35) so much the more for that cursed (idol). would remain stagnant. Ab. Zar. 72a; Ohol. 111, 3, opp.
Pi. 12K l?*H to curse. Gen. R. s. 36, end "I?$?. Cant. bib;??. Toh. VIII, 9; a. e.
R. to IT,11 '21 h?lNW which Joshuah had cursed. Pesik.
R. s. 26 SII?*KIY; a. fr. PTlZEN, read Y ~ .Y. ~. Q ) U .
Nif. a. A?ithpa. 72$, l?~?!to be cwrsed. Num.R. s. 14
'31 81%; N5 they were not cursed before seventy verses i7Y;1qNyii18UQ f. (lam) current p~raseology(v.
were completed (Gen. I,1 to 1II,14 ; Esth. III,1 toVII, 10). la$ pass. ;\&)--jlW~ t1>2@& (';I) current phrase
Y. Sot. IX, 24h bot.; Tosef. ib. XV, 2 Sl?Fh!. not meant eiactly (arising from one's being accustomed
to use a certain word in association with others). Y.
7% ch. same. Targ. I1 Kings IX, 34 Ni7lSlK the Meg. II, 73b bot.; Y. Ber. 11, 4d.
cursed.~N*;>?l&,3>11& m. pl. Arurs, the Bible chapters
containing the word a r u r (Lev. XXVI, 14-46; Deut. T@K, T@N, T1@q (1/W, v. V W ; v. H. Dict. s.
XXVIII, 15-69); [Hebr. nlh3ln or n153pl. Y. Meg. 111, v. 7qy) 'to p o u ~ o u t ,to shed (blood), to deposit (ashes).
74b bot.-Meg. 31b 'N¶. ...
b5n5D N? read the arflrs in an Targ. Lev. XVII, 4; a. fr.-Sabb. 156" tt97 7*@%a shedder
undertone. Koh. R. to VIII, 3. of blood.-Part. pass. 731$t$ shed, spilt. Targ. Mic. I, 4;
111, 10 ; a. e.
?,!;I 7?'?5 m. (v. 12s) dagger. Snh. 3ob; 41"
'75 Ar. (ed. a. Ms. '3%). [Oth. opin. club. Var. jl*lN.]
*U?k$ (b. h.; PS. XXI, 3 ; JIYN, cmp. DYK a. W ~ R ) !m@@ f. pl. ( ? ~ = h nSv)
. lateral supports, arms.
T T

to weave, arrange, trnsf. to plan. Gen. R. s. 9 bvlp Targ. I K ~ U X, ~ S19.

'a1 u>&> N3W 73 before yet my tongue prepares a word.
h@Nf. (b. h. ; V. WN, W>N),const. h$*, 'looman, wife.
[In later liturgic poctry W l K is used in the sense of
meditation, devotion.] Pes. V h i . 1. Ab. Zar. 25b h*>Y hRV 353 'N woman carries
her weaponwith her, is protected against murder by gent-
i7''?ilnll$ pr. n. pl. ('Op8woiac I Macc. XV, 37) iles (who wouldrather assault her innocence). Ib. h¶lWR'K
~ r t h o i i a a, Phcenician seaport, South of the river Eleu- a woman of high rank (influential). Ib. 1nlOWn $A$?& hhjs
t
wife's presence guards him from wrong-doing ; a, fr.- NQIWN_, const. h!$& f. pl. (9lU) 1) meshes, trnsf.

I
PI. w@;(hid!) q. v. tricks. Targ. Is. XXV, 11 (h. text nhlv).-2) v. NFldN.
fl@qburnt-ofiring, V. has*.
*PV@ m (KW,cmp. N ~ a. U WN) winnowing. T a w
,'-lq~,
,'-ll@N (~17@& '7lU~) (?la, cmp. f. 1 Y. I, ~ e hXXXV,
. 16 there was yet '31 ~ ~ 3 'N5 9992b
Np,& $. imdwj rexcjue, esGshffaround 1 (comment. to Targ. Y. a. 1. reads jllUN) much winnowing
t&'&iol is;it;spool. ~ ~ XX, 1 1 . the wool which is of the produces of the land LC. (11. text hYX3, cmp. Gen.
on the distaff 'N21 Ar. (ed. ' ~ 2corr. acc.) or on the spool. R. S. 82, a. Pesilr. R. s. 3, explaining Gen. 1. c.). [Targ.
Tosef.Ke1.B. Bath. I,6 hl!dNh 9 2 53U 1 n I ed. Buck. (Var. Y.11'37 21'3; Targ.Y- Gen. XLVII*, 7 '37 N91K *921b'i92s1
hWN, cler. err.).

]llUN)V. ??T$F. 1 I
1?R@& pr.
IV, 5).
n. m. (b. h.) Ashba. Sot. 12' (I Chr.

'n?d& m. pl. (Syr. ashuba P. Sm. 406, mw) pro,,. ' ]l1UDUKv. i ' h ? g b ~ .
the bending, a genus of weak (female) cedar, disting. fr.
TlN male cedar. Sabb. 157a (Ms. M. Y~stj). [Opin. in Ar.
cypresses.] I
1 '@N_ pr. n. m. Ashshl, 1) B. A. bar Sinai, president
of the academy of Sura (beginning of the fifth century),
/ generally accepted as the redactor of the Gemara (v.
N'~UN_,
v. h!$~. K??i). Gitt. 59". B. Mets.86"; a. fr.-2) Other Amoraim
];6g essence, v. JIY.8.
1 by that name. Sabb. 75b; a. fr, [Y. Ber. I, 3" top NWK.]

I?&, #,?dy hard, v. iyv.

T T .
'
]N:$&, ]Hi:$&, 1':g~ pr. n. m. Ashyan, name
of several Amoraim. Y. Ter.1, 41a. Ber. 14".-Y. Ab. Zar.
N I ? ~ Nm. (b. ha PdK; v. IUN, iU9) dense vapor, 111,beg., 42b A. Nagra (the carpenter).-Y.Yeb. XI, 12a
stead; vaior-room. in the bath (sudatio). Y . N e d . 1 ~ , 3 8 \ ~ ~ . Y. Meg. I, 71Chot.-V. j:?N.
top he who bathes in the small caldarium (v. Sm. Ant.
s. v. Baths) 'K 2b>takes away vapor (and does not benefit T : .
N~'U@
a word made up as a disguise of Wr;lF2Y,
his fellow-bather by his presence). Y. Shebi. VIII, 38" oath (cmp. 24$=9?$). Ned. 10% crnp. Np9P$@.
top ' ~ 593 2935% take it up for me to the vapor-room.
(fen. B. s. 33. -: .. T1UN,
TIUN1 T ..
v. ~ p v .

l?U&,interj., with Nl*h (llw) go 098, make haste, II~"@N_

f. pi. Snh. 10sb Ar., v. h9q%g.
quick! ~ i t t34"
. N9-h h5 12h '8 make haste, give her the
letter of divorce; quick! Sabb. 119" Ns*h 'N Ns*h 'N. N D ~ ~ n~'@&
N, (b. h.) pr. n. m. Ashima, idol of
Ber. 5Tb *p*lX 'N Ar. (ed. lalhl) run, ye pious ones. the ~Lmntheans. Y. ~ dZar.. 111,42d top (ref. to 11 Kings
XVII. 30) 'a1 Nln*N A. is represented as a lamb, as you
??a% pr. n. (b. h.) Ashw, Assyria, Assyrian nation, read el hGGshanz. (Lev. V, 16); Snh. 63b called 'bald
Gen. R. s. 37; a. fr.-Yoma 10"; Keth. l o b ~ 5 - bht 'K buck9 (goat).
(Npdb) ~ s h umeans
r (the later) Seleucia (ad Tigrim). Snh.
106" (referring to the Parthian kingdom). [Yalk. Ezek. 376, ~'@k$~
, - v. ?@$.
v. 5@&3).]
N3'UNl Snh. 96b, NllD7 'N, v. kt??@.
'Y?@& m., R'??@N_f. Assyrian, esp. the modern
f o r k of Hebrew type (square), supposed to have been
brought along by the returningBabylonian captives, and
m$de to supersede theolder Hebrew (Syriac or Samaritan,
..
m'B&,?TUN -: f. (b. h.) Asherah, tree (grove)
devotgd tb' idolatry (v. Mov. Phcen. p. 567; Sm. Bibl. Dict.
9129) characters. Y. Meg. I, 71b '31 373 1 ' 3 Ul 'N the
s. v.). Ab. Zar. 111, 5; 7. Succ. 31b hUn7 'N a n Asherah
Assyrian (trans-Euphratic, Chaldaic) language had a (de-
to which the Mosaic law refers (remnant of anti-Mosaic
veloped) type of writing, but no tongue (cultivated gram-
idolatry). Pes. 27%;a. fr. PI. n'i19$&, hjl$!$. Ab. Zar.
mar) &c. [See the whole discussion, ibid.] Cmp. Snh. 21b.
111, 7; a. fr.-by?$!$. Pirke d'R. El, dh. XXVI.
Meg. sb. Esth. R. to I, 22; a. e.-Meg.I,8; Y. Sot.VI1,
beg. 21b h91'1WKtheHebrew language in its modern type.
N37'@&,
T : NG?@N oh. same. Targ. 0. Deut. XVI,
n?UqAr., n?ltjl&ed. f. (b. h. n@!$ Ps. LVIII, 9; U ~ N 21 ;a. fr.-Pl.'N?!'~$&, i*?;$k4, K~?~@L$,'l$~.
XXIII, 14; XVII, 10. Targ. Is. XVII, 8; a, e.
Targ. I1Kings
or UUN, v. UUK2) [groping, cmp. U<>,WUi,] mole. Gen.
R. s. 51 (alluding to esheth Ps. 1. c.) '27 It ' ~ 3like that
mole which sees not the light. Kel. XXI, 3 'Nh h7lXn
NU'UN. -.
,. m. (crnp. next w.)jug. Sabb. 141" 'Kl N5....
p l h % Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. Np@) you must not squeeze
the bow for shooting moles (v. Maim. a. 1.). M. Rat.
a cotton stopper into the mouth of a jug(on thesabbath).
I, 4; cmp. ib. 6b.-~. ib. 8OC,explained h731h.
B. Bath. 14p NhlUnl '8 ed. (Ms.M. N$$kt, Ms. H. NUW)
#!?I?uk$
LVIII:9.
oh. same. Targ. 0.Lev. XI, 30. Targ. Ps. a jug of oil. [Pes. 36b h@& (q.v.), according to Samuel,
identic with our w.=N?QRl K212.1
 ?@*&. f. (b. h., WW*) anything made compact and
substantial by pressing, whence 1) cake, pan-cake (inBible
pressed raisin-cake). Pes. 36bxcluding from 'bread
of misery', 'Nl u15h pudding and pan-cake. [Talmudic
etymology, ibid., 'one sixth of a n epha of flour made into
a cake'.] Y. ib. 11, 2gh bot.-Bab. ib. 1. c. Samuel says
'21 ~ 2 % '8 Gshishah,(IISam.VI, 19) means a jug of wine
(v. preced.).-Pl. nid?@j(b.h.). Hull. 124">l>nb by-h l > K
'N2 to me to-day the Bibl. words apply, 'Support me with
cakes' (Cant. 11, 5); Bets. 21a.-2) pl. b?@'@~,jl@@g
cakes made of boiled lentils impregnated with honey. Ned.
VI, 10; cmp. Y. ib. 40a bot.
I"- ~: '.-:
m ch.~ pl. as preced. 1). Targ.Y.Ex.XV1, 31
(h. rl'Q'PS).
Nn:@@ or Nn'@e, N~I'GTNf. (=h. h?I$Ej.Jer.
L, 15:k'thib h~lWG;1 1 ~ ;cmi.: R ~ U [meshes,
) layers, v.
N!$;& a. NqyN,] frame-wall. B. Bath. 7". Ib. 59" Slnsn
N
' h'WN my framework will be shaken (by the hammer-
ing). Ber. 56" 5B>? 'K (read K ~ D > ?; Ms. M. NRPl2 NU?)
that my wall fell in.-PI. N;l?ILjs, N;?~?~sN, K?~?$SN, also
N;!w&, N;l;$qN. Targ. Ps. XI, 3 (h. text nlnw); a, fr.-
Ber. 28" '31 N;TWN the walls of his house. ~ . ~ a m . 2 0 ~ . -
[Not to be confounded with N$lN foundation.] V. ~i?!$&,
"!*&.
N Q ' ~ ~ = N ? $ ? ~ six.-P1. i'i'?~? si&tg. Y. Taan.
IV, 6gd bot.'l~%J*@$,IlbQlqj sixteen. Y. Sot. V, 20" bot.
75.n nwn corr. acc.
@k$ m. (b. h.; denom. of dip) testicle. Pi. b?,$g.
Bekh. VII, 5 (44h). Tosef. ib. V, 4.-Denom. j?$?t(f one
having large testicles. Bekh. 1. c. (Gem. ed. i3WlNi3, v.
12SW).
Nc?l@&
. . 1f. (+W) lying down, death. Keth. 1 0 3 ~ .
N&q& 11 f. (preced.) butcher7s shop. %'l N>?>D
butcher's d;ssecting knife [Tosaf. slaughtering knife].
B. Mets. 116"; Sabb, 123~.
Sisqj, 524s m. (b. h. cmp. 5 3 ~ bunch,
) c~xeter
(of grapisj. Y. 11, beg. 51d '31 '85 RNlp h l l n the
Bible calls the (berry in the) cluster must (tirosh, ref. to Is. originates from great men. Bets. 27"; B. Bath. 31h.
LXV, 8) while people (at present) call the dried berry
must (i. e. in common parlance abstinence from 'berry'
means from grape-juice, must LC.).-byfa 5 W 5 1 3 the ~ ~ Job X V ~ I 10;
ovary (of birds). Tosef. Zab.V, 9; Bets. 7a.-Midd. 111,8
2hl 5W'Na gold imitation of a cluster of grapes.-2)Trnsf.
a distinguished scholar (opp. ]?& leavesqthe ignorant);
v, infra. Cant. R. to I, 14, a. e. (play on the word) ~ l & 31. Targ.Y. Gen.X, 26; a. e. [Targ.I Chr.I,2O N;)?~N.]-
12 SjhW a man in whom all is contained, i. e. universality
of knowledge.-PI. ~ % $ D @ N , n$%@~. Hull. 92" h2W 'N
'31 the grapes thereon (on 'the nation), that means the
scholars; cmp. Lev. R,s. 36.-Esp. the scholars of the
early Maccabean period. Sot. IX, 9 (47"); Tern. 15". Y.
Sot. IX, 24a top, v. nBn; Tosef. B. Kam. VIII, 13 ~ 5 2 ~ 3 ~ .
Ch. N)??*.
'?@&)
v. 'Iq$9*.
;/?qv Ar., q?l$N ed., m. (v. HD.ZIlN) [the saddler,]
a genus' of edible locusts. Hull. 65'' 'Nh N W Ito~imply
the ashkaf (among the bS5D).
Nb>WN, Keth. 77b 'N? Y l Y Ar. ed., read N @ s as
in Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. 313, v. note ibid.
NT?@N
T . .:
. m. (prob, a denom. of 12) a zoagon, zoagon-
load; [b. h. l ? $gift,
~ tribute; cmp. Is. XVI, 11. Pl.
'/-?I$*. Targ. Is. V, 10 (h. text 'lnx). Targ. I1 Esth.
I, 3 j?*5,1m 'N (read 'n'l) loads (gifts) of &o. (after Ys.
L x x r r , 10).
Yiq?@&m. (v. P. Sm. 408) bocu-tree or ebolzy tree
[prob. a'denbm. of 7WN=7Wh, cmp. K!??$>]. Neg. 11, 1
'21 b?llhW ~5 'tt2 like the eshk'roa, neither black nor
white but of an intermediate color. B. Bath 89""2U~
ed. (corr. acc., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 30). Yoma 111,
9 (8) '8 ~'15'1'12ballot tablets of box-wood (cmp. Sm.
Ant. s. v. Buxum); expl. Y. ib. 41" top Il>lpbQ='DplQ
(nhElvov).
N Y ~ ~ ? @ Noh. same. PI. i~y~l?$e, j ~ ? > I $ v . Targ.
IS. X ~ I19'(h.
, ;ext 11WNn); LX, 13. Targ. Ezek. XXVII, 6
(h. text b311Wi)K'n3!).
'???@% f. (prob. fr. its color, v. preced.) mole (?).
: s. v. bNlDlp; v. nlN?.
Hull. 83" ~ r Var.
.. ..
%N m. (b. h.; 58. to be firmly rooted, VUN, v.
MUN;'v. Ges. H.Dict. s.v.) 1) tamarisk, symbol of strengtl:
and eminence.-PI. bl)qk$ const. *>$& Y. B. Mets. I,
end, 8" '31 jl>l?? '8 the eminent (old) among the Baby-
lonian scholars are but like the pidgeons (the young)
among the Palestinean; cmp. Y. Ned. TI, 40" bot.-
2) plantation, pleasztre-garden, tent. Sot. 10"; Gen. 8.
s. 54 end (ref. to Gen. XXI, 33, v. Targ. a. I.).-*3) pr, n.
Eshel, a rivw in Assyria. Snh. 92b. Yalk. Ezek. 376
l1WN).
~h@, N$$N ch. as preced. 1). Targ. 1 Sam.
XXI<B:~PZ. -$$&.-~2131 'N great men (v. preoed.). Ab.
Zar. 7 b '1 'N3 N%h i t hangs on high tamarisks, i. e.
N>@N n.. ( 1 5 ~to draw up) ,.ope, tow; net. Targ.
, a. e, Gitt. 6ga #pins Nl'1lQ'l'N a rope
of an old litter. Keth. 85" 'N2 h5 hnnn he pulled it with
a rope. B. Kam. 116') '8 ?tl one rope's length away from
the shore.-PI. 13$&,N?$q$, jl!!@~. Targ. Job XXXVIII,
B.Kam.1.c.-Suoc. 16a 'N N?Wn to twist ropes fora couch.
B. Mets. 1 0 7 ~ v.
; n@.-Bekh. 8b '31 'N ln'?N bring ye
ropes and measure. Keth. W a , v. Nl>lRnp.
 m. ( 2 5 ~ a) kind of alkali, or mineral used as
a soap. Nidd. IX, 6; Sabb. IX, 5; Snh. 4gb 'KT Nl>vap
Ms. M. a. 0th. (ed. 7 3 ~ 8 ) .
#A>@E,E U ~ @ ah. same. Nidd. 62" (explaining the
ashle; bf'the ~:shnah) '31 hlnU 'K (Ar. ~ 2 5 its ~ name
)
is ashl'ga, and i t is found in the holes in which pearls
sit, and is scraped out with an iron nail; Sabb. 90" N > ~ W
Ar. .(Ms. M. N>jlU, ed. N>N>lW).V. h<l$K.
?nljcll=qn3dN.
..
7 5 m ~ 15$e.
T i _
?nj@s, snn5@~ (~cq,*", N ~ ~ ! + $ ~f.)
(b5U=h. *b?+n) ifiniihing) 1) fittin.9, settin.9, Targ. Ex.
XXV, 7; XXVIII, 17; a.-e.-2) initiation. Targ. Y y ~ e v .
VIII, 28. Ib. 33 ; 34; a. e. Cmp. T18lp.
(b. h.; bnw) 1) to be waste (cmp. Ezek. VI, 6;
Hos. XIV, 1). Snh. 97" bw?: (in parall. passages hi*);
v. jh2.--2) to neglect, be guilty.-Denom.:
bus m. (b. h.) guilt; guilt-offering, asham, a special
kind & kfering.-l13h 'K (Lev. V, 18) an ashalm to be
offered when you are in doubt as to the commission of
a sinful act. Kerith. 111, 1; a. fr.; (ib. 1 7 ~differ. opin.
as to thenature of the do~lbt).Ib. VI, 3 bV'bh b ~ the
asham offered by the over-scrupulous because they may
have transgressed.-'N'il 'N the asham for the undoubted
commission of certain offenses,which are: a) ~ 5 7 1 1 ' 8for
illegal appropriation of private property (after pecuniary
reparation; Lev.V, 25); b) hl5Vn '8 for misappropriation
of sacred property (Lev. V, 16); o) hDllR ~ R D W for 's
carnal connection with a slave betrothed to another man
(Lev.XIX, 21);-d) 7919 '8 the offering of a nazarite when
interrupting the days of vowed nazaritism by levitical im-
purity (Num. VI, IS).-Deut. R. s. 1, beg. (alluding to
bq@g>Deut. I, 13) 2sh3 b?$&? i t is so written that yon
may read 09ashrnam(and their guilt); if you listen not
to them '37 973h knWN (read bWN) their guilt shall fall
upon yourheads (you will be answerable for what offenses
they may commit); differ. in Sifr6 Deut. 13. [Our-Bible
editions, however,read bnlUN1, plene.1-PI. nb12ii.Kerith.
VI, 4. sifrb I. o.; a. fr. *
NG@@ f. (=h. h?wg) guilt. Targ. Y. Lev. XXII, 16
i<h?gq&.
N ~ ~ L I * , NndN
7 T - T T T (~n@@)
T . , (=h. b ~ y )pat,
g.zbilt-offerihg. Targ. 0. Lev. V, 15; a. fr-PI. j l n $ ~ .
Targ. I1 Chron. XXVIII, 10.
'#n@t, "#@? m. (v. bqt$ 1) zoaste (in mind);
ignorant, heglected; omp. lh. Kidd. 32b'K pian t~ncultnr-
ed, rough old man. Sifra to Par. 111, ch. VII ?W!UN (as
noun). Cmp. h!w&.
7~7n@&, ">n@N pr. n. m. (Pers. Abshma, A & s ~ -
mada6, ~ o h n Jiid.
t bigel. p. 72; Rapap. Er. Mill. 8. v.)
Ashm'day, chief of demons. Targ. Koh. I, 12.-Pes. 110".
Gitt. 68". Num. R. s. 11; a. e.
,?n@Nf. (b. h.; b r ~ s )negligence, guilt. Shek.VT, 6.
e en. R: s. 49.31 'N
->pi elders in coarseness (crnp.~Ng$&)
which is (in Chaldaic) elders of shame.-PI. h i ~ d v. ~ ,
I
bdEj;.
Ti7intj;iM rjinqe f. (b.h. ?b@&;
night-watch; zuatch,'a ceAainportion(thrke or four hours)
of the clay, called a watch (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Castra).
Ber. I, 1 '21 'Kh t)lb the end of the first watch of the
night; a. fr.-PI. hjlin@&. Y. Ber. I,2d top '31 'N (h)Y2lN
the day is divided into four watches, and so is the night ;
cmp. Bab. ib. 3".
N:~@B pr. n. pl. Ashmyo, in the district of Tyre.
Y. Dem. i1, 22d top (corrupt.; for Nln W K l read: 'Nl);
Tosef. Shebi. IV, 9 "NlnW'r ed. Znclr. (Var. 'N'i).
stc6stantia1,dense,strong, hurd.-~ht. (as adj.) i'ujy, ~ ! l $ &
Ar. (ed., Ms. M. 7qUjEj;. N!SU%). Hull. 136" opp. 7931. Ib.
76". Sabb. 155" '31 9 l l L ) K l 7-2llh Ar. (Ms. M. H>lUN,ed.
..
lW1pN) carob fruits which are hard.. aftermath which
s 1 is hard (dry). Cmp. j*;.
I
qu$ pr. n. pl. Ashna, supposed to be near Tyre.
Esth. R. to I, 4 (Var. a:??).
flq&m. (b.h.; QW3, 7.N. to Levy Talm. Dict. I, 283')
enchanter, (astrologer).-Pl.b?@@g. Tanh. nli kketz 2 (ref.
to Dan. 11, 2) 3in2 'iJhll?U '138 ' ~ 3the Ashslinfim, these
are those who press (lay stress) upon the planetary con-
stellation, Ph'i 1 1 ~ 5
'N p U for the root ashaf means to
press (ref. to ?NU, Amos VIII, 4).
qqe ch. same. Dan. 11, 10.-PI. 'jl$l$$, ~r:p+$. Ib.
11, 27; V, 11; IV, 4.
* N D Bin.~ ( N ~ U ~, D U )clressed skin. ICeth. 77"
'x'iK'iqYi: the shavings of a hide when it is smoothed.
[Ar. s. 7.1 1 2 1 ed. NB3UN, ed. Koh. NDUN.]
n3a&,
T : fle@'Pff. (b. h. m d * ; nDD, RDD, to heap
up, cmp. 1s. xIII; 2; Ps. XXII, 16) pile, dtwzghill. Y.
Keth. I, 25d bot. -8. Hull. 12"; a. fr.-'Nh 193 (b. h.
nDWNh 'U, nDUh 'U)Hill Gate, name of a Jerusalem gate.
~ a b b 15";
. a. fr.-PI. ni~+&. c<x.R. s. 10 'K 921K four
heaps (of dead frogs,=b. h. bllnh); a. fr.-Euphem.
/ ~ hl9n
5 using means to prevent cunception (applied to
both man a. woman). Keth. VII, 5. (Ib. 72", acc, to
Boraitha, literally, 'to draw water and pour it out on
the dunghill'-as a foolish a@). G-en. R. s. 85, ref. to Gel].
XXXVIII, 7.-[Homiletic interpretation of 1hDUK 122,
Lam. 111, 13, 'the sons of those laid low' (conquered);
Lam. It. a. l., Esth. R. to I, lb,v. K?yp<N, q y l g K . ]
XIII, 20; a. fr.-Y. Snh. VI, 23d top ilY3 71" "'11 (read
jlnY3) and what is it ye want? Y. Keth. XII, 35" jln&
jlhlDN ye said so; a. fr.-Snh. 109" 12>3 VR&? (v. Rashi
a. l., Ms. 133 h-8 !P27, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) that
ye are thieves. V. ti;&, R?&.
.D N , n N , N n N I, NIDN
T T T
c. (=b. h. nin; fr. ma,
or inn, sec. r.-of h~ or 1 s ; as to reject. of radical 1 or
h, cmp. a ~h~, &c.) sign, type; letter (v. h'k11). Targ.
Ex. XIII, 16 ; a. fr.-Targ. Is. VII, 11; a. fr.-PI. i*n%,
K$i$. Targ. Gen. I, 14. Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 4 ; a. e.-
il!q& i3;n&, N?l!n&, iN!n&, N?317& (I??). Targ. Ps. 1. c.
Targ. 0. Num. 11, 2 ed. Berl. j!n&, Var. j:nt4, jl!n&; Y.
jllRN (v. Berl. Targ..O. 11, p. 39); a. fr.-Koh. R. to 1, 13
jk4lnN 'h five letters of acrostics.-'?!n& (*lln&, l>PN).
Num. R. s. 13, end '31 7-7'7 'N the letters composing the
one word (n13p) are the same as those composing the
other (Wlp).
n&, nh? (b. h.; cmp. n-8, h? ; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v. ;
cmp. hiN1I1) [essence], a particle of the objective ease,
see, come and hear, i.e. x I will prove it.---:, K;& it
comes like, i. e. it is in accordance with the opinion of.
-Y. Naz. VI, 54d bot.; a, v. fr.-N-~7~=N3hNl, IbidF
bot. h995h D M K?h> N l ~ n l (ed. Krot. incorr. HVRl)
9h.-Y. Keth. IV, 2sd top 9 1 'j'llNn1 (read ]l*>Kl) and
.. .
those differences of opinion correspond to . . .-N?nN
h7lp3 hVpB the expression pakad occurs in two Biblicsl
passages, hl%T ; r l W NlRs and the expression zakhar
occurs in two passages, i. e. draw an analogy between
the respective Bible laws in which the same expressions
are used, so as to cast a light upon each other. R. Hash.
l l a ; a. fr. [Nib> N n N Y. Meg. 11, 735 a. e., read N;q>NI;I$
q.v.1 [Targ.Y. IIDeut.XXXIII,16 i??:, 3rd pers, fem.fut.1
Af. -ny, *;l-?, .in-:& to bring, carry, cause to come.
Targ. Gen. IV, 3; a, fr.-?hW N>D (NShD, j>D) whence
wilt thou bring (evidence), how will you prove i t ? Y.
B. Mets;. 111, beg. 9"; a. v. fr.--h?l:g, -i??p, 3p-n bring-
ing, to bring. Y. Peah I, top 3 1 /n ;43 he desired
to bring it to them. Ib. "9hlnY~nh59S 85 I cannot
bring it.---nl$ let him bring. Sabb. logb; a. fr.-
9 ~ 7 3

but also used as a noun, fhe thing (which) (cmp. Koh. ?VR;&5, ?!9hg> (cmp. h&) to bring in, to include, opp.
IV, 3, v. nk-iIII). Ohol. 11, 4 7-51!. ...
ltr nK that upon 9 ~ 1 ~v.~ p&!.
5 ; YND 185 what is to be implied (in addi-
which.. ...Zeb. 72" Bets. 3b l>DWm2n5 1371U nN we tion to what is explicitly stated)? Tem. 2" *Nn '9~5533
read (01-1. 111, 7) that which i t is customary to count what does hakkol (all) come to imply? a. fr.-Haf. 1.In:n
singly, opp. '31 l317U 53 whatever is sometimes counted same. Dan. V, 13; a. e.
singly; a. fr.-Ber. I, 1 4'nU nN j-llp we read the Sh'lna', Btaf. -Q*h!+(?Q'l'nt4,953!+)to be brought, offered. Targ.
a. v. fr.-[The fact that hN as a particle of the objective Gen. XXXIII, 11. Targ. Lev. XIII, 2; a , e.
case niay be dispensed with, and that n K (fr. nnN to *&?$I11f. (b. h. 6 ~i;i?F)
, the constellation called
join) may have the meaning of with, gave rise to a pethod
of Biblical interpretation by which, wherever ?IN occurs the Great Bear, Ursa Major. Ber. 58"s. M. (ed. ~ $ 1 ,
in the Bible, esp. in laws, an amplification by implication v. Rabb.D. S. a. I., a. Ges.H.Dict. s . v . d ? ) .
is looked for.] Pes. 22b '31 ma15 nN the word eth (Deut.
X, 20 [with] the Lord thy God thou shalt fear [some 'N'b3NnN,
T :- T-:
N"b33N,
T : -
fiN'b23N
T T T T "
f. (dBcrvaoicr)
immortality. Uant. R. to I, 3 (referr. to nin-53, Ps.
one else] intimates that we must pay reverence to the
XLVIII, 15) 3 1 'N 'pj! b2lh Aquila translates it athanasia
scholars next to God. Ib. UTl? N5 PIN 7?Wl and as to
(MD-h), a world in which there is no death; Y. Meg.
the other authority (that differs)? He does not interpret
II,73" N9b3 NRN (combine into one w.); Y. M. at. 111~83"
eth (as having a particular meaning); a. fr.-PI. b*nN,
bot. Ar. (ed. NlW N>hN corr. acc.); Lev. 'R. s. 11, end
j'lne the word eth occurring in Scripture, as a substratum
(ed. incorr. tramp.).
for interpretation. Ib. '31 't4 53 Ull7 h3h used to inter-
pret every eth in the Law; a. fr. Num. R. s. 10 RRN 1: N411,g~lf;f. ( ~ 1 7 )stamping upon, trampliw. Tsrg.
'31 'n this is one of the three eths &c. Is. XXII, '5.
N n N I letter, sign, v. ns.
T I.
f i 8TN m., g&f. (b. h.;=hh>N, v. -?i$) thou. Ber. 11";
, -
a. fr.-1nlK hRN, v. nu.--PI. bQ&, 778 ye. Ber. I, 1 ; a.fr.
N n N , N n N I1 ell. (b. h. ;mn, N ~ Nsec.
7-: T T
; r. o f n I ~ I
-R. Hash. 25" 'a1 d l n ' ~ 2 'N~ 'N 'N three times attem
q. v.) [to join,] to cqme, to arrive; to occur to. Targ. Gen.
XIX, 9; a. fr.-Y. Peah 111, 1 7 bot. ~ '31 N7214' 'NnN the is written (b?k, without 1);v. 3 h ~ SifraEmorIX,
. 9; it,fr.
. ..
case came before . . Ge0.R. s. 68 (ref. to Gen. XXFIII, ?Fly,v. qe-v.
11) KUnU 'N the Sun (Jacob) has arrived. Enh. 98"
h-VnhlK 851 *;1-?he (the Messiah) will come, but I do ye, v. 7&.
not desire to live to see him (to pass through the trials
preceding his arrival).---? 35 3clp may it come home N l n N sign, pl. ~ N ~ Qil!?~,
T : K, v. n.!
to me that I did-, i. e. I believe to have merited divine T T . v. ?n..ig.
1'1HTji=IN,
reward. Meg. 28"; a. fr.--~S? 353 'In-1 may i t come home
v. H;WIUII. Dan. ILI, 6; a. e.
to me that I did not-; a formula of assurance, surely,
indeed. Y.Ber. 11,5c bot.; a. fr.; (v. 359 KlS, S.V. ~ ? 3 ) . - N??i% 1 Athens, v. b;yi&.
Y. Shebi. VI, 36c top -7 -a-9 (sub. 'b).--Imperat. N;
(Y. N p ) . Gitt. 57": a. fr. *iR Nn; Y. Dem. VI, 25" top #!?nv 11 m. (jhN, sec. r. of nlN, v. R-8) 1) (crnp.
1nR NnlN; in Bab. usn. 4'nW NR (abbr. U"n) come and TUX, j'W, N>lltrN) fire-place, stove. Targ. Ex. XIX, 18;
 a, e.-Keth. 67' '31 ' K Nlhh a fire-place of which the fire
has been scraped out. Esth. R. to I, 12 h'>lnN> '1812 P11i
cast sulphur into his stove i. e. inflame his passion.-2) v: N??IZl?n?N f. (730) humiliation, lowliness. T a g .
next w. Ps. CXXXVI, 23'.
N!?38 ( N p 4 , N3?F'iN,T . MS. N!?FI@) m. (v.
N393nnN m. (737.3) counsel, plan, plot. PZ,-,g?l5nn%.
preced.,=h. jlUlN) density, intensiveness, essence. Targ.
~ a r ~ . \ e r' X
. V ~ I ,23.
Prov. XX, 20 &>?Why' K -js& as darkness itself (h. text
jlltrlU2 with 3). Cmp. i?yN. NQ?l2n?N f. ( a a ) counting, being counted. Tilrg.
Nah. I, 12. ' ' '
T?F'i&, y?n# ch.=h. 1 S i K . Targ. Gen. II,14 ; a. e.-
Deriv. h e p $ , Assyrian. Ib. X, 11 ; a. e.
*ll>?ilFj m. pl. (=h. Q'YWX;1'!=9?, v. N?~!F~W)
ankles, footsi!eps. Targ.Ps.XL, 3 some ed. (0th. "111'3blK).

..
i > i n.q.~ ,
NFIS~~
3nn.
f. (5nn) beginniwg. sot. 41b top; a. fr.
N?nN, N;FN, NqQE f. (h. ?.in$) she-ass. Targ.
Num. XXII, 21 ;a. fr.-PI. pb&,>?&(ll>n&),&;>?$ (2%).
Targ. Gen. XXXII, 15. Targ. I Sam. IX, 3; a. e.
v.' .$I.. *
?jQ@=$h;l*N thou a r t it. Y. Yeb. XV, 15".
i?&

NN?I3hoNor ND?J9nnN r. (pn) praying.

T T - : . Targ. b l .j :n .~ v,, ?98.
PS, XYXI, i3: '
nNbUIIN, read htvmntt, v. N;?~K?u.
*qle@ m. (7N) cast, hardened, fastened. Targ. Job
XLI, 16 (Ms. 71Q2, h. text plX1). , I??? m. (b. h.; h2h to hire) harlot's hire. Tem.
1 VI, 2 (29") (as an offering); a. fr.
n?'Q@, v. next w.
TlNib3?AN, N11D3!J&,
:- :
v. N ~ ~ J N ? % .
bJIFtN_, NJ?FtN_ (corr. H ~ N ) , pr. n. pl.
T . T T T

(AB?~;~L( ace.-&)~thens, the capital of Attica; inTalm. n F q J n f.~ (W)) oblivion, forgetfulness. Targ. Is
liter. freq. mentioned for wisdom and wit. ~ekh.8"36 XLIX, 15. '

'In& 127 the elders (sages) of the Athenian school. Lam.

R. to I, 1, s. v. Rabbathi, freq. h>ln&a. b3WK.
,NQ3>?&
I NQ?ytc# f. ( 1 1 ~ )inciting, emiting the funerctl
escort to we&ing. Targ. Job III, 7.

10 (some ed.
VII, 24.
f.(?n>)smelting,casting. Targ.Job XXXVII,
5%).
Targ. Y. Lev. XX, 14. Targ. I Kings 1
1
~ T ~ S D ~Num.
v. >>D.
N , R.s. 13, beg. /=7 1 2( read jl23~n&,

I N S D ?: ~ v.~ &yeqpph
T : ,
1T : 5.

. NQY!??N. . . fr (~23)Jb~miZi~tbn.Tar..
?Y32RN9
T . . /, ed.'%PI!?
I
( b ~ ) kiz'+*
f.

~ u x t . ' a : 0th. &?$24.

Targ. V1l, I s Ar.,

1' n?ep?N
Jer. 111, 25; a. e.
N31N:%20e f. (%3) beding. Midr. Prov. to XXII, 6 f. (yap) cutting off, destruction. Targ.
'N h5:'IW can be bent. Ezek. Vi1.'25.

blg'>m m. (bBL+q<)athlete, prize-fighter. Gen. N??PQ#, 'qlN

R: s. 77 ' ~ (Ar.
5 Var. 'llr5).--PI. 71?93?5. Ib. s. 22.-
~9?93?k3 Ex. R. s. 21, end. Y'lamd. Emor (quot. in Ar.)
i9b>3>i9u13ntth STlRl h3hn jlYi>ln first the trumpet is
blown (signal), and then the fighters enter (metaphor
of the sounding of the Shofar on the NewYear, conquest
of sin on the Day'of Atonement, and carrying the palm
on Succoth; v. ill&?).
N Q n N m. (man) strangeness; strange! it soulads
curious; s'ometimes used as a mere exclamation mark.
Gen. R. s. 4 '31 '& WYV and God made?! Is it not by
his word that things were created? Ib. s. 5. Pesik. R.
s. 31 ; a. fr.
5inn~ (b. h . i a m- nN, V. yesterday, on a
previous' dccasion. Y. Bets. 11, 61'' bot.; a. fr.
f. (qpn)seizing; whence refutation,
objectzon. B. ~ a t h 129";
. Hag. 9'' -7 ' K objection raiser1
by . . . .
TqN, TnN, N7PN c. (=YNRN,denom. of,!;N
corresp: to h. 'Q~P?,~ ir. bSp) place, town. Targ. Gen.
XXII, 3; a. fr.-Ber. 63a. Gen. R. s. 39 (prov.) n-23 n93a
'31 removal from house to house (costs) a shirt;-from
town to town, a life. Ex. R. s. 45, end '31 13 h h lln&
my (the Lord's) place is an accidental attribute t o me,
but I am not accidental to my place; cmp. Q5p;.--Ned.
4ga, a. fr. '31 hlln& 15 l r J , the one follows the custom of
his place and the other that of his. B. Bath. 124" p i n ~ 3
to our place.-PI. i'y&, &:>?&. Targ. Jud. XIX, 13;
a.fr.-Y.Ber. II,4c 'jl2b 'N i n from many places (passages,
authorities); Pesik. R. s. 22 19lhk4 b129h (corr. acc.)-
Denom. &?%lQ& local custom. PI. &?7lln$. Gitt. 89" '&
lh395 the customs of the places are divided.-legs, b l n & ?
inplace of, instead; inconsequence of, because of, for (cor-
resp to h. fitlo). Targ. I1 Chr. TI, 10; a. fr.-Targ. Job
VIII, 4; a. fr.-T. ln?.-1nK 59 (contr. ln?~
q. v.) on
the spot, presently. Y. Ber. I, 3e. Ib. 11, 4b, a. fr.
Nc?l????v f. (2?511, Palp. of 27) boast, pride.
Targ. 'zech. 'mi, 7; a. e.
I do, or Ethroga (ch.) as the people do. Cmp. &?9?7?9B.
N q 9 l 7 ~ Hm., Nm@U?n& f. ( ~ 3 7 )noisti, nqisy
crowd, riot: 'Targ. ~er.xX'V,3i. ' ~ a rIs.XVII112
~ . ;a.fr.-
PI. j9@931Qk$,N$?I31?k$, f. ~Q713l?k$. Targ. Job XVIII, 11.
Targ. Ezek. XXXIX, 16; a. e.
(tree; fern.).-Pl?p??ln~, 'Q?. Targ. 0. Lev. XXIII, 40.
-Targ. I1 Esth. 111,s ~3;?il7?our own oitrons.-~.3?1~.
NJJ?ynN m. (an affected pronunciation of ~ ? i l n ? ;
v. u$<ln; peefs.turundj)=~?i'ln?$.Kidd. 70" l l n l u h 33
'31 whoeversays Ethrungabetraysathird(good1y) portion
of haughtiness; either say Ethrog (hebr.) as the Rabbis
Ng?l?c, pl. u~l;?%, v. ?p!$.
Nqcyqy m. (YP?) reliance, trzcst. TargIs.XXX, 2 ;3
(ed. Vie& N;?F??ti;).

ai~ne m. ( i i n = i i ~q. v.) [the shining,] ~ t h r o g ,a ...

b77RN=byeqk$, v. b y .
kind of'oiange or 'citron used with the festive wreath
on the Feast of Booths ( = l l h Y Y 9% Lev. XXIII,4O; v.
Targ.). Suco. 111, 5; a. fr. Gen. R.'s. 15. Lev. R. s. 30,
end.-PI. jl?jllQ?$. Maasr. I, ,4. Succ., IV, 9 j?l?i?Q?51
with their ethrogim (which they had bronght'into the N Q. . ? ~ slacking,
f. BUl) ~ ~ faintness.
~ Targ. Jer.
Temple) ; a. e. XLVII, 3.
N>ilTS, Nl?7!J&. . oh. same. Targ. II ESL~.VII,10
T . 'r 1 NDRv, T .
V. IIQ~W.

from this date and further, OPP. ~ l B n 5retrospectively,

3 ~ ~ tthe h ,second letter of the *lphabet. Its sound
or NlP-Yn in the past. Pes. 7b 9nWn m3 it refers to an
lies betwen p (B) and v (l), whence its interchange with
either, e. g. 1p.n and lp51h; N? (kt%) and u1!.-51 also
act be performed' snh' '" '"'
Fnhe becomes
disqualified as a witness from now and in future (previous
interchanges with n, as Nn9.ia5151 a. Nn,.ia5n; amp. b.
a>,! a. a>?. testimonies not being effected). Y. Tey. I, 4ob bot.; a. fr.
-v. sia.
1often rejected as a last radical letter, e. g. 7k=511h,
9b5=IIW.

'2 as a numeral letter, two; v. 'x.
-71 prefix (b, h.) in, within, on &c. b7-3 b on that
day;'Plpn lhlN51 in that very place; h-511 hDW from it
and in it, i. e. out of the very thing. B. Mets. 10lb
39511 h931n ...
Nl3N she hired carriers, paying them from
the very wine which the man had placed in her store-
room.- jb='jih?. Y. Ber. 11, 4Cbot.; a. fr.
-711 (contr. of 751) son of. Nl9n '151 son of R. Hiya.
omp.. 9?33.
N ~ m.I (=X?&) *I) father. Targ. 0. Num. 111, 24;
30 ~ i n l 5 27
1 (and through the entire chapter ed. Berl.;
0th. ed. K51N).-2) pr. 11. m. Ba=Abba. Y. Ber. I , 2c top
(interchanging with 8%); a. v. fr. in Y., v. N 2 K I I .
*N? 11m.=Nc92, house. Targ. IS.V, 8 ed. Ten., 0th.
ed. kt:-3.
Ma111m. (part. of ~ h coming, ) future. K?? ~ 5 1 9
( a b b l 2.hN19) the world to come, futurity. Snb. X, 1 ;
a. fr.-~eg! (Bab.), N?> (Y.) i n future. 3 ' 7 INXI (j39n)
N TW T, Ma 7.7 m. (513 diai. for ~ 1 2cmp.
, sp>) valley,
plain; (=h. h p ) a group of fields belonging to several
owners, r u r a l community. B. Bath. 29" one sipgle field
'N51 h931251 (MS. H. a. 0. h > l 3 ~ )in the whole plain. B.
Mets. ~2~ '21 N9lK51 '51 we need not presume an entire
plain to be the property of minors; a. e.-Pl. 382, r?.
Pes. Sb those students '5151 *1*71 that are lodged in the
rural districts (and come to town for their studies). B.
Kam. 1 1 3 ~
a. e.
(v. Rabb.D. S.a.1. for diff. vers.). B.Mets.73";
"HJlN2 TT m. (v. N?N?)1) cavity i n the field, pool. PI.
l>?N?. B. Kam. 61b top, Ms. M. ??N! q. v.-2) (cmp.
psi?31, a. YP2 Josh. IX, 4) broken or burst water-vesset.
-PI. as above. Ber.5Sa ~ 9 5 3D3N51 Ms. M. (read N?!, v.
N.:I; ed. 9532, read 'I??; Ms. F. 93313 'FlZ)? :>3N3, read:
3' ()9b71)2 W91 '51, v. 12;El;) whither do the broken vessels
go? (i. e. what has the blind man to do here?).
 llTN3, INlia,]?a pr. n. pl. Badalz, a Samaritan troubled. Targ. Deut. XV, 9 ; 10 (some ed. dp.: Af.).
T T T T T T
place noted for its pomegranats. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. Targ. I. Sam. I, 8; a. e.-Lam. R., introd., end TUB>
b,10 '82; Kel. XVII, 5 $412. Orl. 111, 7; Bets. 3b. 753 ~ $ 2 thou art discontented.
Af. d % $ dl&?&
~, to make bad; to do evil; to harm
'hN>, Targ. Prov. XXIV, 12 read ljYN3, v. N??. one (with 5 or 2 of the person). Targ. I Sam. XII, 25.
Targ. Is. XIV, 20; a. fr.-Targ. Gen. XIX, 9. Ib. Y.
hg?N2 f. (b. h. bl@@) [sour,] an inferior kind of XVI, 12; a. fr.
grapes, uniipe grapes. Y.' Maasr. I, 48d 'lN2 1RlplWn
(corr. acc.) when they are called b'ushah; v, d&?4).-
PZ. 11@9~?. Maasr. I, 2 Y. ed., v. il@TN.
~?lj'l%?
T .. c. (preced.) sick, a patient. Ber. 2 ~ hl;
'31 ~ 9 5 1 ~Ar.
" ~'3
2 (vers. quot. in marg. note to Ber. 1. c.
nlh '2 f.) (ed. N1279 hlh N W ~ N ~v., Rabb. D. S. a. 1.)
n?Na f. (naa; cmp. Lat. noctua) I ) night-bird, 0201 there was a patient in the anteroom of &c. Sabb. 30"
(for mp+$ Lev. XI, 18). ~ u l i . ~ 1 ~ 1 '9~2 2(Ar.
~ '2 lnpn for the sake of a patient. Cmp. dl?.
nN2) the bavathamong the birds.-2) groper i n the dark,
mole or salawlander (for nnU>n Lev. XI, 30). Ib. '3 hG1N2, ~ 9 V. ~ 2 .
n3riW2W the bavath among the reptiles. [Targ. 0. for
1): N??I ; for 2): N i ? l k $q. v. ; v. also N!??p3~.-Var.
. . f., v. ~
r"l?l@N2 q .

in Targ. 0. to Lev. XI, 18 Nn22, ~ $ 3 , Nil;?, Nt$3, v. part. of ~ q .

Berl. Targ. 0. 11, p. 34.1
85~3,
T832
'r T T m. rh. (=h. bra, amp. ha;) grorufh
1212N2, '281, v. NS? IS. (of grass); whence prairie, pasture ground (in moun-
tains &c.;.cmp. Job. XL, 20 expl.in Lev. R. s 22).-Hull.
]7N'IN2, v. next w. 80a '27 119 wild goats. V. ~ 5 2 7 ~ ~ .
]lN'2NZ m. pl. (Pers. b&zyPan, Fl., R. Hai Gaon)
N<ikS?, 7. ~$33.
fnlche;;. ~ i b b94a
. 31(NOlb) Ar. (some ed. ? for 1; ed.
~lN9~1Y1, Ms. illst 13, illN117 12, oorr. acc.) the falconers'
horse (used for carrying falcons, hawks LC. on his back).
~ ~ Hm.I (part.
N B of 152, contr. of bm, cmp.b. h. ~ V I ~ S )
1) h'Arry'ing: Nidd. 26b 1nKl '3 he came in a hurry.-
2) chasing Ib. 17&*>?-1 '3 (Tosaf. %?) chased the flies
NbNa, Nu> m. (pbros)prickly roach, a forbidden
, 153.1
off. [Par. 3 5 ~ 3v.
fish.-k TlgN?,Tl~?. Ab. Zar. 39%'N3 3-5 .lp h l h l ed.
(Ar. 132) that he (the Gentile) called the brine bat& 'I?H~ pr.n. m. Bali(Obdh~s,Bbhqs,Valens). ~ e r2sb;
.
Taan. 18Ta. Sabb. 1 7 ~Ab.
; Zar. 36b. Cmp. bl>l!.
lQNa, 'Q3 pr. n.m. Bati. Gitt. 1la as an un-Jewish
name, ~ . ~ p l ? ?i. b . ~ a r . 7 6 ~Kidd.
; 7ob (W3) B. bar Tobi,
'

*lnN1, (Mus. a. Maar.), Cant. R. to 111, 4,

name of a freedman. read: inmb'lpp nNll5D a m 3 ~ n a 6h a ~ k~xax6ox?p~,
~ ~
]%NI, Yalk. Ps. 662 '2 ~ 5 hB,
p read )bla?p&. thou ungainly old harlot, 'a1 nN lhn (not *ha) what
thinlrest thou of thyself? Cmp. 1 2 1 5 ~ .
*1':83, m. (p&iov-p&iic a Coptic word; de- *I1lu>Nz,read '($u%?NZm.(farctum) the stuffing of
nomin, pbvos; cmp. I Macc. XIII, 51) palm-leaf, palm-
sausage. Y. S a b b . V I I , l ~ ~ ' b o'2t . 3PWn 13 when he puts
branch. Lev. E. s. 30; Pesik. Ul'kah. p. 180a 'jllN2 (read
the stuffing in (on the Sabbath); v. NQ122.
ll>YN¶ pkivov); Tanh. Emor 18 jl>N (corr. acc.; ed. Bub. 2 7
IlIK [!I); Yalk. Lev. 651.-Midr. Till. to Ps. XVII N3?; '?N2, v. 193.
Yalk. Ps. 670 p 1 2 (corr. acc.); v. j~p?jl&.

nq'v? ( = h n ~13) pr. n. pl. B'Imah or Inzah. Y.

~13~2, v.

0r1. end, 62% Tosef. Kil. 11, 16 hnlN ed. Zuck. (0th. ed. '$Ha part. of KY?.
NnlN); v. next w.

fi!1p2 (=*>'IN 12) pr. n. pl. B71nah a. B'Imah (v.

preced.), two gentile conclaves in Northern Palestine. Y.
Orl. end, 63b. Tosef. Kil. 11, 16 h l z hi! (Var. n%); omp.
n133 n-2, n33 hl2 Josh. XV, 59; XSX, 38.
.. . v. 'IN?.
llN?,
-TNa ( V N ~v. ,N ~ P1)) to break forth, come to light.
- T
Denom. 153; cmp. i)sr.-2) to be open, clear.-Pi. YF?.
(b.h.) to proclaim (cmp. Deut. I, 5), to explain; fo make
clear (to olze's self), to wnderstand clearly. Y. M. Kat.
111, 8 3 b o p lh3Wn 1&?5 to explain (argue on) what he
has learned. Koh. R. to VI, 9 better is he lN?4 NlhW
'31 lh>Wn who dwells on his studies to make them clear

a'$?, ILilM3,
displeosiig. ~ a r ' g . ' ~ e nx&C,.
ch. (h. d & s ) 1) to be bad,
11; a. fr.-Y.Sabb.VII1, 1la
to himself, than he who learns to recite fluently.-Part.
pass. i @ n proven, clear. Yed. 111, 1 121h 'n (Talm. ed.
'?h kN 'n) from this fact it is proven.
bot. '31 15 t h q l it displeased R.. .. Y. Ber. 111, 6" bot.;
VII, llctop ;a. fr.-2) to be ill, grow sick. Ned. 40" top.- 183 ch., l'a. lk44 same. Y. M. Kat. 111, 83b top N3
3) (with ~ 2 5 ,N>W, or NWB3) to be dispkased, angry, know not how to make clear (argue).
h%?n F n 3 ~
 759,7'53 f. (b. h., preced.) well, spring. Gen. R.
s. 93; a. fr.-Ekb. X, 14 (104"~),v. 122. Taan. 9" '3
b-l? nl3t3 the well in the desertwas given to the Israe-
lites for Miriam's sake; a. fr.- Transf. origilz. Y. Sot.
II,18" (play on 77Nll2, Ko11. XII, 1) remember '3'1 TlW3
thy well(whence thou camest), thy pit(grave), thy Creator;
Lev. R. s. 18, beg.--PI. n'ilp. Y. Erub. 11, beg. 20"
i p h '2, V. ip?. v. i i a 11.
N?N; ch. same. Targ. Cant. I, I ; v. ~ 7 - 2 .
dl)N? m. (dial. for N p , v. P l 3 a. deriv.; cmp. N;K?
a. N ~ P ?sparkling,
) effervescent; white-shining. Ab. Zar.
30" '3 l n h plnD Ar. (ed. '2 -9) by 'sweet wine' we under-
stand effervescent wine (liquid) (mulszcm vinzcrn or mulsa
aqua, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Vinum). -Snh. 98" 'Ii NWb quot.
in Rashi to Ab. Zar. 1. c., Ar. s. v. NP'I3 (ed. Npl3) a
white-shining horse. [Deriv. fr. Pers. bbrah is refuted
by Npl3 being used as an equivalent of our w.; v. also
F1. to Levy Talm. Dict. I, 284".]
'1)Nq pr. 11. pl. f i r a i l 1,)ident. with -?-? in Galilee.
Pesik. R. s. 28; Midr. Till. t,o Ps. CXXXVII; Yalk, a. 1.:
-2) '2 -2 in Babylon, v. -N?-?.
u83 (b. h.; 1/N3, v. K ~ Qto
) be disovdered, bad
(cmp. Y?).
Hif. $-@??1 ) to cause decay, to make swell badly.
Ex. R. s. 26; a. e.-.2) (with b-137, or sub. b-137) to use
insulting language. Koh. R. to X, 1.-3) (neut. v.) to
deteriorate, ferment, decay. Ter. X, 2 1-n-n
i"ln1D Ms. M. (ed. lV3n 1-n-n corr. acc.) though the barley
has begun to ferment &c. Cant.R.to I, 2b b - ~ l $ ? pb-nh
liquids grow stale. ~ e s i k . ~ ' s h a l l . 81b
p . '3D 31 ill-shelling
fish.-4) (v. ?I+?IN~) [to begin to ferment, to boil,] to be
i n the early stage of ripening, to be b'zcshah. Maasr. I, 2
grapes are subject to the law of tithes ??r?rn from the
time they would be called b'ushah, ~ m p . y . i b . 4 8 ~Shebi. .
IV, 8. Tosef. Maasr. I, 1.
lQN2,v. 1Q.
22,IN2,N22 I m. (reauplic, of ~ 3v., N S ~cmp.
; < N-a1 '3 $3 Ar. (ed. '13) ovey the outlet
b. h. >t$? a. k$2p)Te~trance, door, gate. Targ.Esth. V,14.
-Sabb. 32", v. N ' p h a. K?9V?I. Ib. 1 5 6 ~'3N -1p called
a t ths 'door (begging). Erub. 11% a. fr.-PI. -22. Ber.
5sb; a. fr. Men. 34" %N?.-Trnsf. (of writings) section,
chzcse. NU-11'Z the clause of thefirst proposition. Sabb. 3"
top; a. fr.-Hence Knp '2 (abbr. iJ"3), NYXD '3 (a">),
N l n 3 'Ii (3"3) Baba Eamma, Baba Mefsia, Baba Bathm
(first, middle, last section), names of three Talmudic
treatises of the order of N'zikin(civil1aw); v.???. [Tosefta
Kelim is likewise divided into three Babas with the same
names.].-PI. as above. 31. Hash. 33b '3 95137 h Y p n the
tune T'kiah in all the three sections.
23 11, N?c> 23 pr. n. Bab N d h b a (Gate of the
River) name of atributary or a canal of theEuphrates. Ab.
Zar. 3ga 3' 3CTfMs.M. Nlh37); Succ. 18" (Ms. M. 1 Nlh33.7,
2 Nlh3 blhCT, cmp. Yeb. 1 6 ~sq.).
812
T T
11pr. n. m. 1) Baba (ben Buta), a disciple of
Shammai, blinded by Herod. B,Bath.3b. Kerith. VI, 3.
(Cmp. Jos. Ant. XV, 7, 10.)-2) B. father of R. Jn'dah.
Eduy. TI,1 ; a. 'fr.
i713 f. (b. h.), only in j-9 h2% the pupil of the eye.
T T
Ex. R. s. 30 h > l - h h '3 3 (some ed. n3; corr. acc.) the
Lord's &c. V. N?V?I.
723 ( ' 1 ~ )f. hatred (only in Targ. Y.,=lq?; 7
rejected through false analogy, v. .):!kt Targ. Y. Gen.
XXV, 11; a. e.
I'Ik$?3;(in Babli), N:?P, h;:s2 (in Y.) f. (onomatop.,
v. F1. to Levy Chald. Dict. I, 419 a. Fried. Del. Assyr.
Stud. I,142 ;v., however, NQ-22) reflected image in metal,
water &c.; image, shadow. Ned. 9"5~ '333 'l~32nb31
(Ar. with two 3, corr. acc.) and I was looking a t my
image (in the water); Tosef. Naz. IV, 7 (Var. 8-313);
Y. Ned. 1,36" bot. 31-312; Num.R. s. 10 N-213. Yeb. 122"
'21 '3 a shadow of a shadow. Ab. Zar. 47" 7*>bNp '33
he worships the image (in the water). Gen. R. s. 4 '2
h5'1li magnified image. Treat. Sof'rim. 111,s 1 3 '3~ the
outlines of an effaced letter.
N'1:?3? f. (v. preced.) prop. mirror, hence (from its
shape) a niusical instrument, a little drmb, tympanum
(used a t orgies, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Tympanum). Y. Taan.
I, 64"0t.
bN3K
'3, v. -2-p.
Nn'221 ND22 (~n'?g$)
T . T f. (cmp. 22 a. n;;l)=h.
;I>?, [the innernloit,] wit; k2%,
, pupil
- -
of the ege. Targ.
0.'~e;t. XXXII, 1 0 '3 n2q (plur.) the pupils of the&
(the Israelites') eyes; [Targ. Y. hVlV1 N33 Ar. (ed. l??)
the innermost or the gates of His thought, v. 2211. Targ.
Prov. VII, 2 Kh33 (Ms. NhT-33). Targ. Koh. XII, 2 132
73-3 (some ed. 93, 923, corr. acc.). Gitt. 69" Kn-32.
*
Nn1>2 I1 or NQ1>?3 f.(v. 3-3 a. preced.) gutter,
outlet. T ~ d l 85b
(wherein the flax is put) ; v. K?V:.
*~'~'~? m. pl. (fr. n?? or fr. h-2) gate (or lodging)
money, contribution for the support of traveling poor.
Y. Dem. 111, beg. 2sb.
522.. T (b. h.) pr. n. Babel, the city of Babylon; Baby-
lonia, a country of varying limits, chiefly comprising
Me.sopotamia, a portion of Great Armenia and some
neighbouring countries east of the Tigris (v. Neub. GBogr.
p. 320). [Owing to the continued political disturbances
in Palestine, Babylonia gradually became the centre of
Jewish scholarship; hence both the frequent comparisons
and jealousies between the East and the West (Babxl.
a. Palest.); cmp. 775, h p , 77D3~.Kidd.6gb; 71b. Sot.
4gb. Y. Snh. I, lga; Y. Ned. VI, 40a bot. '31 NXn '3n 93
(sarcastic imitation of Is. 11, 3). Snh. 24%'2 3~ h'11&h
 Babylonian method (Talmud). '3 3519 those coining from
Bab. to visit the Temple, pilgrims. Ned. V, 4 '3 3 Sits 137
that in which pilgrims from Bab. (i. e. Jews living abroad),
have a share, as the Temple Mount kc. [Macc. 24=, a. e.
'3 5U h3lnh, read 'nl'l as Ms. M.; cmp. V3!&].
YN~JJ~, ~ l h-3~115?3
n~533, ,
T T : m. ch.=ll.
%abylonian. .Targ. Josh. W, 2: T(some ed. 13513).
~ 0, thou Babylonian! B. Nets. 85" Nlnl
-Sabb. 1 0 5 '3
'2 (Ms. M. 5337 h37in3n) the method he had learned in
are of leather. Ib. the principal element 73-32 '3 must
be a web (in order to require Tsitsith). Mekh. Mishp.,
N'zikin 3, v. preced. Sabb. 26% a. fr.-PI. tl37?1, constr.
3722. Gen. R. s. 20 1hf'N '3 Adam's garments, v. 1li811, 3.
a 735 '3 the Highpriest's white garments (for
~ d m 6ob
the Day of Atone, Lev. XVI, 4), contrad. to 327 '3 gold-
embroidered &c. Ib. 68% a. fr.
NVJ2,v. N?>$II.,
*i-~ia
...
T

Gen. R. 98 j37 /3, read

s. j<3,5?p pr. n. pl.
Babylonia; omp. preced.-Y. Sabb.VI, S5 bot.; a. fr.-PI.
Migdal Yon, near Sidon; v. Neub. Gbogr. p. 295.
l&\?a. Targ. Ps. CXXXVII, 3. Hull. 45a '3 j'l3R our
Babyl.collsagues. Keth. 75", a.fr. "NUbU '3 foolish Babyl- 3743 'pr. n. pl. Bagdath (prob. Eski Bagdad, Neub.
onians.-Fern. Nr;135?3. T a ~ g .1. c. v. 8.-PI. Nr;1;2?i, G B O ~ ~ . ' 360),
~ . birth place of R. Hanna. [Kidd. 71b, v.
~?13\?3.Targ. I1 Esth. I, 10.-Sabb. 815. N!!$II.]-Hence :

71532, n. (Bapuhhv) Babylon. Cant. R. to I, 6

(a legend about the origin of Rome) and they called i t
iSN3743
T T -.
m. of Bagdath. Yeb. 67a; a. e.-Sncc. 52b
Ms. M. (ed. NM3N3, corr. acc.).
'3 'Wl? Rome-Babylon. *NEl22, ]'D133, read j l ) ~ q ~ or
3 lN;snw?.
~ m. pl.

'>13 m. (preced. ws.) Babylonian. P e ~ . 6 6'32

~ 55.h (famimen,-ina) stuffings of sausage, sausages. Y. Sabb.
Hillel the Babylonian; a. fr.-PI. b3?3?3, j3?3h3. Yoma 66b; VII, 10" bot. '3 3 r U p 73 when cutting the sausages
Men. 100a. Cant. R. to VIII, 9 ; Lam. R, to I, 13 jljbbb through (dividing them off), v. jll23N3. Y. Bets. IV, 62c
'31 '2 j*Njn students'seats in Palestine occupied by Babyl- bot. the sausage-maker is foibidden to work on a Holy
onians ; [for 3R>lnLam. R. i. c. prob. to be read 13Rsln]. Day '3 w p n tllUn because he cuts the sausage-bags
apart; v. Nllplb.
~"533,
T T . V.

l l i ) l h , read 'i<p3?9?
n1. (Babylonicom) Babyl-
i?TYA3 f. (?A?) faithlessness, rebellion.-PI. n<'rp=.
Y. ~ l a h i,
' 1 6 ~ top (play on bigclothekha, Ps. XLV, 9)
onian tapestry. Yalk. Josh. 18 9 Nllb'?lb; (Gen. R.s. 85
'31 Ml3W n17133 53 all s i n f ~ acts
~ l thou hast eommitted,
83533).
shall (after repentance) be like myrrh &c.; Nnm. R. s. 10,
~ ~.5. 2. 2.,\,.,
'r
beg.; Cant. R. to V, 16.

7973,v. SY?. 1'n, V. 713.

N332,
,-: v. N Q ~I.? *11J2,
lj2 m. (133) rough. Targ.Y. *en. XXVII, 11
quot. i i ~ o s e %om
i Tob DQ Keth. 111,8, a. e. (ed. jlYb).
Nn22, v. np?.
T . l-

32,.?232 77 pr. n.m. Ben Bag Bag. B. Kam. 27'1 ; 7~532,

. v. i ~ $ i .
a.fr. Kidd. l o b oh. son of B. B.
*1-1~522,
T:

722 (b. h.; v. infra) to act violently, to rebel, be faith-
less. &h. 37" (allud. to Gen. XXVII, 27) ~ 3 11'%? % nNK
11!?<2 do not read b'gadav (his garments), but bog'dav
(his faithless ones). Y. Peah I, 16" top; Num. R. s. 10,
beg.; Cant.R. toV, 16, v. h?l??.-Mekh. Mishp., N'zikin 3
'31 h 3 '3U YhNn (b'bigdo bah, Ex. XXI, 8) since he &o.,
heated her contemptuously (opp. to the interpretation of
1733 as his garment, h359 1133 UlyDU he spread his bed-
cloth over her). [From Targ. renderings as well as from
Agadicinterpretations it appears that theprimitive mean-
ing of 733 (I/33) is, fo tear; also to despise, corresp. to
the meanings of V r 3 ; v. Targ. Job TI, 5 ; Is. XXXIII, 1 ;
Prov. XXI, 18; Snh. 94", cit. s. v. Nlli3 ; Esth. R. to I, 10,
cit. s. v. 772; Mekh.1. c.; cmp. also K'thib 32 for K'ri T 3 Y. ib. 27c bot. l?l?h.
Ezek. XXV, 7.-721 seems to be a piece, web, oorresp.
in meaning and use to cp8p0<.]
723 m. (b, h.; preced.) web, garment. Men. 4oh Nlh
'21 'i k if (the garment) itself is a web, but its borders
Ms.-Orf. 1 7 1 ~ ~ 5 1 ~
3 ,a b b1034
. a corrupt.
of N!*??> b332i3 (or b+$N?b) (vocalis litera) open sound,
vozuel. '21 '3 hlnlN7 1113 since it has merely the value
of a vowel letter, one is guilty for writing two Aqephs on
the Sabbath (v. R. S.'s opinion ib. 33 NYlbU h>&n
nn7spnn). [Differ. in commentaries.]
In,v. 72s.
722 (I/>>, v. Np?; cmp. nl!!?) [to be rough (of sur-
face, v ~ i c ekc.);] to be wrinkled (of a female's nipples),
whence; fo become of age (at twelve years and a half).
Keth. III,8 h??i>h a girl of beginning maturity (v. Tosef.
Yom Tob a. I:). Nidd. V, 7 h!??U jl33 as soon as she is
mature, v. 573% Pes. 113a (prov.) '31 '3 7M has thy
daughter become of age? Set thy slave free and give him
to her (as husband); a. fr.-Tosef. Keth.III,8 1;?3Q (Nif.);
123 ch. same. >) to be of age. Targ.Y.Num.XXX, 11,
sq.-2)'to be rough, harsh, husky. B.Bath. 167b~5i).
25 '133
her voice has become rough(from old age).-Deno1n.l%2.
Af. to produce a rough surface, to heat and
18
bruise by friction. Nidd. 66" h5 7 n n *??$?# n7blW Ar.
(Var.'>>n 'a%, ed. '>8U 'am) will not a tube'bruise her?-
Keth. 65" 3 5 '1320 (the ropes of the bedstead) hurt her.
'4 (preced' ws') age of (of
Y. ~ i d d I,
. 59" 93 nln9 the period of majority. Y. B.
Bath. IX, beg. 1 6 ~ . Kidd. 4a h1>1319Nl '3 majority of a
barren (or wombless) woman (who has no'signs of ma-
turity and becomes of age a t twenty years). Keth. 38"
12p2 '31 can the legal consequences of becoming of
age enter after the woman's death? [Other form: ???a.
Y. Keth.V, 2gd h!;h ihK5 after her becoming of age.]
v. m1;q.
723 f. (preced.) a woman of age. Tosef. Keth. V, 1
h992n> '2h (read 'n2, Var. ed. Zuck. hYs2n2 n'?,imh)
she who is of age when asked (by her betrothed)'to be
married; Y. ib. 2gd hYU2 '2h (corr. acc.). Ib. '25 11>nl>
'31 a girl of age is allowed twelve months for preparation
for her wedding.-Ch. v. 7-92.
11721, Lev.R, s. 28, end, 4 blnlp, read j b ? q ~
b-nip
(x6p.q~ .rcprou&rwv)=comesprivatarum, v. l*n:'~.
1737133,v. N!??$?,.
n?lJ>f. (v. 722) zoomanhood, (after twelve years and
a half),'opp. to n'ilY3, maidenhood (between twelve and
twelve and a half) and ni75.1 childhood (from three to
.
twelve years). Y. Yeb. I,3" top '3'1 'ah hla-5 . . .I12 7%
between the period of maidenhood and that of woman-
hood there is no more than a six months' interval;
Keth. 39"; a. fr.
-72,-7'2 prefix (comp. of 3 a. ?=h. -%?, 5$2)
I) ciniernihg 'that (those) of; a t the time of; treating of
what refers to. Sabb. 112" 'Y99U'III in the case of those
(sandals) of the travelling merchants (Arabs). Yoma 7gb,
v. Kz?h. Hull: 20" 7lhN ~ 5 1 q>nnl
3 our Mishnah treats
of a case when he did not turn. Gitt. 49" '31 PV>l¶ we
go in our assessment by (the property) of the injured;
a. v. fr.-2) if, when. Targ. Y. Gen. XLIII, 5 n.1577
unless. Targ.O.Deut. IX,4 i>????; a. e.
*73 I=l>%.
Targ.Y. 11,Num. XXI, 29 i?h??l (Var.
Ishp=/?44). lthpe. 79?Sv, v. 72%.
72 11m. (7-2) olive press (cmp. h2), tank. Shebi.
VIII, 6 723 ...... 1-8 YOU must not press olives in the
tank (in the Sabbath year).-79? n 3 the building contain-
ing the tank and all implements for pressingolives. Sabb.
I, 9 '3h '2 MI? the beam of the press; a. fr.-Bets.19";
Tosef. ib. 11, 7, v. 22.-PI. bW3, iV3. B. Bath. IV, 7
'23 ll-2. Toh.IX, 7 '2 Ow 'IN l h N 72 a quantity of olives
for one tank or for two; a. fr.
73111m. (b. h.; 772) 1) single, separate. Ber. 133~
(play on baddim, Jer. L, 36) '2 '2 'j92IL11-11) who study
separately (without interchange of ideas). Kerith 5a expl.
Ex. XXX, 34 '22 '2.-2) with pref. ?,
723 (b. h.) alone,
only. Sat. 8" h?2! hnlN her (Num. V, 19) indicates her
alone (each separately); a. fr.-123? (adv.) only. Ber. I, 1
/2 li ~ $ (usu.
1 with 17nN) and not oilly in this case did
...
they make, such a rule. Meg. I, 5 '2 . 858 112 ... FN
there is no difference between Festivals and the Sabbath
(as to forbidden labors) except only as to the preparation
of the necessaries of life; a. fr.-i$~a but only, provided.
zeb. V, 8; a. fr.
73 I V m. (b. h.; 112) clzosen, fine linen. Zeb. 1 8 '2~
'31 Yl2 5~ 1hW wherever the Law speaks of garments
of bad, i t means that they nus st be of byssus, new &c.
Ib. how do we know Nlh N3hb '2 lNh7 that bad (as
material for garments) means linen (and no otber fine
stuff)? Answ. Something which grows 723 1 3 in single
stalks (v. preced. a. next w.); Yoma 71" Ib. 35" bad is
used four times, intimating '22 lR210 the choicest of &c
(for diff. vers. v. Rabb. D. 8. a. I. note); [cmp. Targ.
Jer. XLVIII, 301.
7? V m. (772) single stalk, twig; also (b. h.) pole,
bar. zeb.'1gb; Yoma7lb; r. preced. Keth. 17" Dlh 5~ '2
myrtle twig. Succ. 44b even one leaf 7hN '21 and (on)
one twig. B. Mets. 24a anything on which something
is suspended h-5 l l p '2 is called bad.-PI. b-72. Y. Yoma
V, 42b bot., a. e. 'ah 192 between the bars projecting
from the Ark (i. e. their corresponding place in the Second
Temple). B. Mets. 1. c. '21 !laha 933 poles of peddlars
for needles kc. Ib. 972 'Nn what does baddd mean?
Answ. Twigs.-Andwhy do they call them badrli? Answ.,
v. supra. V. N:I~S!U.
T -
#%I ch.=h. 7PII.-Pl. N2?3. Targ. Jog1 11, 24 Ar.
(ed. N:213). Snh. 95" '3 92 9klh under the wine press
(Tar. N'lD 12).
11m.=h. TPIV, fine linen woof. Y. Sabb. XIII,
beg. 14%.
N72, N73,V. 172.
T T T:
NT2 i n this case, v. N?.
8 .
i"YN75 N"72
T T - T T -
m. ch.=h, ~ N > P . ~ ~ 1 63"
1 .
hlh ~ 7 1 9 3(corr. acc.; Yalk. Zech. 578 hNl2) that man
was a liar.
Il?NTf V. hsi?q.
'IN72 m. (1131) 1) liar, misrepresenting. Snh. 8gb
(prov.) '31 '2 5~ 111)31Yf 3 such is the punishment of the
liar &c.; Ab. dlR. Nath, oh. XXX; Gen. R. s. 94 'IYu h n
hth '3 511); v. 3-v. Kidd. 49" he who translates a Bible
verse literally (v. h7lY), '2 hT 9ih is a liar (misrepresent-
ing the sense).-2) invention, fiction. Deut. R. s. 5, a. fr.
'2 511) a972-r fictitious words (mitigating the original
report) ;i b . 9 V2l.-Pl. nlN?2,11?4?3. Y. Gitt. IV, 4ti8 bot.
'3 W127h lNX05 things turned out to be false. B. Bath. 74";
Snh. l l o a b Moses and his laws are true '31 Ihl and they
(euphem. for we) are liars. Tosef. Keth. 11, 1 1% '31 (ed.
Zuck. j1713n) we have been telling a falsehood.
 773 (b. h.; 1/72; cmp. 12, to enter into, split, bdellium-let its neighbor (next word bBlWh j¶N) ex-
plain it (correct. acc. to Yalk. Gen. 21).
separate; v. 572, p72, 172 LC.) 1) to scatter. Y. Yoma
V, 42c top '15213 33752 he scatters it (the frank-incense)
with his foot (shoves it apart).-2) to dig out, create,
~ h > ?.7ch.3same.
T . Targ. Gen. 11,12; a. e.
choose, inverat. Denom. 73 11,b-73.-3) to be lonely. Part. li)5i?aread ->pi:.
75' Z lonely. Pesik. R. s. 29 (30), expl. 772 (Lam. I, 1)=
lonely, forsaken. Part. pass. ??7? exiled. Lam. R. N2?73 m. (p72) searching, penetrat,ing.-P1. N:p73
to I, 1 b-7173 Dl712 Ar. (read -722) garments of the '577. Targ. Y. Num. V, 19; a. e.
exiled (~512933, Jer. XLVI, 19); [ed. 722 9732, a. ?j!?,
v. next w.].
'Pq72 m. ( p ? ~ )one requiring examination, i. e. one
tohose father is unknown, usually lpnc Kidd. IV! 2
Hithpol. 7.r52iy to be exiled, homeless. Lam. R. in- Abba Saul called the sh'thuki '2 b'duki. Y. ib. 11, 65"
trod. (R. ~ l e x a n d r i1) (ref. to Ps. CII, 8) as the bird bot.; Bab. ib. 74a.
'21 l-jann is driven (separated from the rest) from roof
to roof. 1773, N???q, "2 m. (1%) 1) dispersion, scatter-
ing. Targ. Is. VIII, 22 (ed. Vien. ?$?a), a. e. -2) one
773 m. (b. h.; preced.) loneliness, (adv.) i n a lonely exiled. Targ. I1 Sam. XIV, 13 sq.
ezile. Snh. 104" b2WlO '3 hlh- the exile shall
be their dwelling. Lam. R. to I, 1 '2 '722 garments 15117172, 71~51173,v. R .P ~ .D .
(outfit) of exile, v. preced.-PI. b-713, ?j'!?. Ib. '2 1722
(plur. abstr. as b-Ti LC.).
NQ?72f. (9721) fiction, mistake. B. Bath. 145",
. .
a. fr. R-3 '2,. 1 7 N;r R. . .'s account (or opinion) is
773- m. (denom. of 7311) olive-treader, workingmalz
T
a mistake. [Ar. reads R?ll? q. v.]
ilzthe olive press. Gitt. 62a.-Pl. j'??a. Toh. X, 1 sq.
Sabb. lgb '31 '2 5 W jnW the oil (remnants in corners)
n73, h_'73 (denom. of 1/t17, v. an?; cmp. NVD)
to be ckeerfecl. ~ a r Y.~ Ex.
. XVIII, 9 ; a..fr.--~er. 30",
belonging to the pressers, and the mats which they use. a. fr. N2lil'l was very cheerful. M. Eat. 17a 9Nn97 KY17q
B.Kam. 119" '31 jhn j7Bp13 '¶hl (read jh-MW>n, v. Rabb. I feel happy. Sabb. 77b.-*Hull. 32" h-2 N>h-72 hlh R5
D. 8. a 1. note 40) you may buy from the oil pressers' '21 I could not make light of my uncle so as to ask him
(Rashi: oil producers') wives LC. Tosef. Maasr. I, 10 '2h (Ar. ed. pr. K>pW2).
9 1 j?p+7n(;r) the oil pressers who take their lighting Pa. n p to cheer up, make laugh. Taan 22", v. N;???.
oil (alternately) from one press and another. Ned.'51a have I not cautioned thee jRl2h N57 not to
n ~ mv. ,h71?3. make us laugh? Ib. 5ob bot. jh-"rh (En Yaak. jR7¶R).

7'3- m.pl. (preced. ws.) stocks of prisoners. Tosef.

Kel. B. $its. X, end (ed. Zuck. j-112, v. j k g ) .
'72, NTI, ?IT; (b. h., ~ 7 2 v., 773) to dig out,
whence 1) (cmp. N12) to take out (a piece of dough) and
shape, to form. Men.V, 1; Sifra Emor Par. 10, ch. XI11
rim,
T T
v. -72. '21 h7j2 11NWh he gets the leaven required for the loaves
out of themselves (taking a piece of dough out of that
372, v. VFII. intended for the loaves).-2) to create, invent. Ned. l o a
171, v. next w. '31 $7?U ]lW5 terms (for vows) which the Scholars have
(arbitrarily) invented (as disguises). Lev. R. s. 9 -$7? j1a3
7 1 _ ? 7 2 ( ~ r a b . d u b r ,back) withone's back t0.-Ber.6~ an invented expression. Gen. R. s. 100 bl?h? by127
(speech of an Arab) '21 hnT1p '2 Ar. (Ms. M. 1 2 172, ed. fictitious words. Ib. s. 48 Dl7173 (sub. b-127, some ed.
12 773, corr. acc.) with thy back (to the Synagogue) nlR72).
standest thou before the Lord? Pi. N;P, h?-9 1) same. Y. Meg. I, 71Ctop '31 jh5 ?12
made up for them a false Latin translation (of the Bible)
rn'1171, v. h-li:?. from the Greek; v. l:?.-~.~eth.11,26~ bot. l>-yh jW;n
~ni73
T T
m. (n72) merry-maker.-pl. ? ~ j y ? T
. ~22a ~ we ~ have
, been inventing, i. e. speaking in fun; Tosef. ib:
'2 - ~ > swe s are merry-makers and cheer up the sad. II,1 l>R j'712O (corr. acc.; Var. bYR711). [Y. Kidd.III,6pd
'21 bnN jW>n, prob. ,to be read jl7h in.] [Y. Shebi. IV,
Nni73, Nn7?> rn.(v. preced.) cheerfulness. Targ. 35b bot. bW7h2 j*73n, v. h??.]--2) to disprove, refute.
PS.CL:~Rti1725 iq9'O~07 MS. (ed. incorr. jlh17lh52 jVOW7) Tanh. Balak, 14; ed. Bub. 23 (ref. to baddim, Is. XLIV, 25)
which are sounded for rejoicing. Ib. LXVIII, 32 Nh71¶¶ '31 jV>? they frustrate their predictions.
Ms. (ed. bh7 1132). Hithpa. h?2?!! to be tempted to a falsehood, turn a liar.
Ber. 4"; Der. Er. Zut. oh. 111 train thy tongue to say,
'?79 v. -72. I do not know, '31 h31np ROW lest thou be induced to
tell a falsehood and be caught.
n>i72 m. (b. h.) b'dolah name of a jewel, also of
a gum, bdellium. Gen. R. s. 16, beg. '31 '23 112b hR '731, N73 oh. same, to invent. Targ. Y. 11, Num.
you might think, b'ddlah (Gen. II,12) means the druggists' XVI; i 8 n-?? i ~ a r n-7).
. I

a 18*
'31 we abstain from them. Ib. 3 1 93-73 N3 do not abstain;
a. e.-2) (as foreg. Hif. 2) to say Habdalah. Erub. 40"
i l k 9n hast thou said Habd.? . . . ~33173jlN yes, I
havk &c.
(b. h. 1/12, v. 173) to split, break into, pene-
trate. Keth. XIII, 9 ~ 1 5 3hblh h13h the removal to a
better residence (and style of living) penetrates (the
body and creates disease); v. ib. l l o b '31 5NlnU73 '3 1Kn
what'does bodek mean? Answ. As it is expressed by
Samuel ... ., a change of the mode of living (v. nQ1) is
the beginning of abdominal disease.-Esp. 1) to search,
examine, investi.qate, try. Sot. V, 1 as well as the water
'31 hMK ?9i?li> tries her (eventually makes her sick), so
does it try him (the adulterer). Pes. I, 1 p h h i l N '3
leavened bread is searched after (for the sake of remov-
ing it). 1 b . 9 ~ ~ 7 7(n.13)
2 a house which has been searched.
Snh. 111,6 bWZh nK'3 the witnesses are cross-examined.
Ib. IV, 5; v. ?I$'??. Sabb. 139" By973 ~5'12'32 investigate
the doings of the Israelitish judges. Keth. VII, 8 Klh
9 1 22753 he has her examined (as to bodily soundness)
by his female relatives. Ib. 75b SNNN ... Nj' ZPlR
?p:'i> the presumption is that nobody will drink out of a
cup, unless he has examined it (will not marry a woman
before ascertaining her physical condition). Kidd. IV, 4
'31 hllRN pj7?5 7 1 1 X must investigate her family records
up to four mothers &c. Ib. 5 '31 jn j'p713 1-N no family '
records are searchedbeyond the altar, i. e. the ascertained
fact of a person's admission to priestly services is suf-
ficient evidence of unblemished descent for marriage pur-
poses. ~ i d d . 3 pYn1
0 ~ jp131 (read 1Nsnl lp73l) they (the
scholars) examined (made a post morteln examination);
Tosef.ib. IV, 17; Bekh. 45"; a.fr.-2) to tend, cure (plants),
esp. to cover with earth or manure. Tosef. Shebi. I, 12;
Y. ib. IV, 35"ot.
Nif. p??? to be examined &c. Y. Gitt. I, 43h; IX,
end, 5od hUh 3' the report was traced. Nidd. V, 6 hyl73
jli???! her vows are subject t o examination (to find out,
whether she knows the import of a vow); a. fr.
311-3, 3'73 oh. same; 1) to split, burst, break ilzto.
Hull. idsa /31 Kp721 N l D l X Nlh (Ar. NiJf137) he saw that
a sewer had burst into his field (inundating it); v.
-2) to exanailze, espy; to test. Targ. Judg. XVIII, 2; a.
fr.-Yeb. 65" lHUb3 p17?1~I will test myself (as to my
virility). Y. Ned. 11, 37" bot. hl,:?p??9n hPTh 133 Hefa
wanted to sound his knowledge. Taan. 21b; a. fr.-3) to
cure the body by means of a pwgative. Ned. 50"la
'21 hW53 p Y 2 purged himself with kc.; a. e.-Part.
pass. 992 tested, sure, known. Y. Sot. V, 2oc bot. ~5
95 hp-72 MlZ was unknown to me (I had not experi-
enced). Taan. 23b 13 lnp-2 N5 (not lnlpl3) ye are un-
known to me (as to your honesty).-N??l?? I ana sure,
I know. Pes. l l l b /a1 N57 183 h-2 N3p-73 I am sure you
do not know (MS. M. '31 395, 3, Ms. 2 Oxf. N39p3, v.
Rttbb. D. S. a. 1. note). *Hull. 32" '32 hl> K3p9172 h l h N5
Ar. Var. (ed. N>h973) I was not so familiar with my uncle
that I should have asked him.
Pa. to discover (by sorcery), to find out secrets.
.
Targ. 0.Qen. XLIV, 5; 15 Cmp. hNP973.
PJ? (b. h., preced.) 1) breach, defect.-2) attendance,
repair. R'2h '3 (I1 Kings XII, 8) keeping the Temple in
repair. Y. Pes. VIII, 36" top. Tem. I, 6 '3h '3 W7p
(Mish. m331p) offerings for the Temple repair, opp. to
h3ln 9U7p objects dedicated for sacrifices. Ibid.VI1, 1 ;
a.fr.-Pl. b9pp, constr. lp??. Sabb. 32a h m n '3 breaches
through which death enters, i. e. sins for which one is
visited with death; v. 737.
*j)l? ch. same, defect, sin. Targ. Y. I1 Num. V, 19
these waters searching ls5lNh '35 the defect. [Probably
a corrupt reading.]
Npva.
Ni;l72, T : m. ch.=h. p?t 1) brealcing into,
fresh2,:dursting dam. ,B. Mets. 66' ;31 '3 NnK a freshet
came and overflooded &c. B. Bath. 41" '31 '73 5pU a
freshet swept his field (taking away the fence). Hull. 105"
'37 NllYY Ar. a channel caused by a freshet, v. p??.
Snh. 7& strife is likened '37 (Nlnl) "137 n l l 3 * ~ 3to a n
inroadmade by a burst (of water), once enteringit widens
more and more; a. fr.-Pl.l?7?, lP713. Erub. 21" lh131V7
'13where freshets are of frequent occurrence.-2) breach,
defect. Targ. 0.Gen. XLIT, 9 (h. hll3). Targ. I1 Kings
XII, 6sq.-PI. Targ. Lam. I, 8 N F I ~ ? her shortcomings
(h. niY?Y). [B. Bath. 61" Np73, v. N???III.]
*111-7,Pi. l?l? as following.Ruth R. to 11, 15 h l h
'31 l p scattered coins. [Prob. to be read l p 3 n or
19p2n.1'
173 (1/73; crnp. 773, 7tb) I) to scatter, strew.-Pa.
l ? p same, also, to distribute freely. Targ.Ps.LXVIII,31;
a. fr.-Hull. 54" 9 1 Knb h5 9773 1 N if a powder is strewn
upon its wound, it may recover; Pashb. t o R ~ a t h . 7 4 ~
quotes -7nnb 393 13Y'?]. Gitt. 513~tlzsn?7'39p3h?>l and
scatter ye his (my) ashes over seven waters. Y. ~ e rIX, .
end, 14* '31l?a ilU33n7 hYU3 when people gather (are
willing to listen to instruction), distribute (teach); when
people scatter (throw religion away in, neglect), gather
i n (live in retired study). Cant. R. toVIII, 9 j b ~ n 1 31773
disperse ye (do not stand in crowds).-Part, pass. lqtp
scattered. Y. M. Kat. 111, 81d top j??iip jlh3Q jl3b n l K
'31 there are more than those (twenty four cases) scat-
tered in Mishnah and Boraitha. Sabb. 20a, v. infra.-
2) to shake (in a sieve). Targ. Amos IX, 9. [Ibid. jll'lrhn,
prob. jlll28.1 Cmp. 51:7.-3) to iread olives. Targ. Mic.
VI, 15 (perh. ?Ti?).
Ithpa. ~ a t y' I, 2 a ~ Ithpe.
; ?>:?%, ?>?*? to be scatt-
ered, to disperse. Targ. Is. XXXIII, 3; a. fr.-Sabb. 20"
l9??i9n bl3p (v. Rabb.D. S. a. 1. note 300, ed. 7773n) loose
staves in the stove will fall apart (and may require
stirring).. Lev. R. s. 6 and the denars began jl????? to be
scattered. Qitt.33" 9?7ZJli+$?l?ZJ95(not 11173~N)let them
disperse (so as not to be found together). Snh. 8" bot.
11739N1 and they (the judges) dispersed.-Denom. 1$5q,
N:???.
 Hithpa. a. Nithpn. 553r;i?, 5;l?~! to be excited, con-
fozcnded. Num. R. s. 14 (ref. to tibbahel, Koh. VITI, 3)
'31 537~~ 5~ be not, intimidated by his wrath, Ib.
hWYn jn '3 N5 he was not carried away by her (tempt-
ing) actions. Ib. '31 W¶Dn'3 ~5 he was not confounded
on account of his being alone in the house. Pesik.R. s. 36
?i?& 7312
f. (b. h.; 7%) chaotic condition; always b+;l-inpi D-WYlnn were in commotion and alarm.-
with 1;m. Gen. R. s. 2; a. fr. part. Hof. 55?1f~n,
or Pual 5552q confoulzded, hard to
pronounce or remember. Gitt. 1 4 ~ 3 '2m 1 jh-n?nW Ar.
? i ? ? = ~ h ~ ~Ber.
. 45"; a. fr. (Ms. M.). (ed. '12n) their names are bewildering, beginning with
733 ch.=j<hq with, ir, them. Pes. 72'); a. fr.; v. $2. Arda, Arta, Phi1esrDeut.R. s. 9 n25218 lnY1, read
his mind is confused,he cannot collecthimself for prayer.]

1q3, 5';13 Ah. same.-pa. 5152 1)to be precocious,

83?33 f.. (W2) confusiofl. Targ. Prov. XXVI, 21
T T
ed. Wil. (Ms. N?ltlq; 0th. ed. Nnlh2).
NnZ,
'31, T T h?; (b. h.; Vh2, cmp. ~ 1 2 ,to be
brolcen into; to gasp; to burst forth, v. ph2, l h 2 ; v. Ges.
Hebr. Dict. s. v.) to be stirred up, confounded, in disorder.
-Gen. R. s. 2, beg. N;ri21 Nnln; ib. Qm. K2121 Nhln
bewildered and confounded.
*Hif. h??? to clear (the field), cmp. hy3. Y. Sabb.
VII, 10" top DlWlh2 hl2nh (read hciph). Y. Shebi.
IV, 35b jll3n'l (rend 1l??gor h ? ~ p l ) you may clear
thickets (in the Sabbath year); v. T?? Pi.
'?g oh. same. Part. l;l?, fem. N'JCB chaotic. Targ.
Y. 11, EX. XII, 42. Targ. Y. Gen. 1, 2.
inconsiderate, hhsty. Targ. Koh. V, 1 ; a. e.-2) as h.
Piel. Targ. Job XXIII, 16; a. fr.
Ithpa. ~ ; ? Z V N
Ithpe.
, 51?g08, 5~,l31&1) to be hurried,
to hurrq. ~ a i Esth.~ . 11, 9.--2) to be agitated. Targ. I
Sam. XXVIII, 21; a. fr.-Y. Keth. I, 25a is it possible
that the whole town'~1 h)?a?p was excited on account
of Naomi?
3532 f. '(b. h. ; 532) suddenness, sudden calamity,
TYI:'
shock: Bicc. 11, 64d top; S'mah. 111, 9 hnln b ~ W 5
'2 5W death after two days' sickness is a shocking death.
-Y. B. Mets. 11, end, 8d a rending of garments 13lNU
'21 '3 5~ which is not done under the influence of the
first shock (after the sad news) is considered as if not
performed a t all.-PI. ~ 5 5 ~ 2Num. . R. s. 11; Tanh.
Naso, 10 '221 NV2>N2 as a forced duty and in a hurried
manner; a. fr.

*lli?~, Targ. Prov. 11, 7, read N72B (as ia Pesh.) or 053 ('QR??) m. (denom. of next w.) cattle-drioer,
cattle-raiser, ariver. Deut. R. s. 3 inY bh2hl and the
-iih;p=ed. Wil. llh51W.
driver (leader of the ass) was with him. *[Y. Ned. XI,
?3'73 f. ( h 3 ) haste. EzraIV, 23. Targ.Ex.XII,ll; end, 42d 13nlD -5W DF-gh (=b?T) my stable-man (a gentile)
has seduced me. Ib. 9blK bNl2h 7-N (not 11BK) (do you
a. e.
believe) the stable-man's connection with thee has no
3'72, 82'73 (?fill) bright, distinguished. Targ. restrictive consequences? [V.Noda Bihudah, 2"* ed., Eb.
Cant. VII, 3; a. e. Haez. Nr. 12.1 Gen. R. s. 86 Ynh3 (Yalk. Gen. 145 b?N,
prob. bh2).-PI. DlqqB, llpllq. Y. Pes. I, 27b (in gen.
T. lim
Ti?!2, m. (932; b. h . 7-h3) white, white servants). Cant. R. to IV, 4 (play on 'jnnh221 Deut.VI1,
spot (cloud).--EL j7ll;13, i h 3 . Taan. 7b (ref. to Job 14) there shall be none barren (of knowledge) among
XXXVII,21) '21 'ah2 mh2 j-1nlY Pl>>YhWhYW2 '1PN Ms. thee, b22W '22 'YXi even amongyour cattle drivers; Deut.
M., even when the clouds stand in white spots, there B. s. 3; a. e.; Gen. !R. s. 32 nl;r;r23 (corr. acc.)-Y. Maasr.
comes a wind kc. ; edit. 'lh2 7 2 2 hWY>YlplB the sky is 11, 50" bot. j ~ n h 3 5129lPh (not 12-1M) give the drivers
made (to appear) full of white clouds. (field laborers) oranges to eat; [Erub. 53b jlnhB5 12-1nX
in diff. connection].
N11n2, pl. ' ~ ' ~same.3 Targ. Job XXXVII, 21
'21 ld'z wrhite c10;ds u;ithout giving rain &c. @?? f. (b. h.; Dh2, Bthiop. to be dumb; f h 2 ,

..
3 ~ 3 ,n.?. .
'i?' (b' yh3, ln2) be exdtedI
ious. $art. pass. 5?h? excited, pressed. Pes. 11" sq. by&
3 1 Nlh '2 man is exoited when his property is at stake.
Ib. 72h '2 1>nThis time (for doing the thing) is pressed
(it cannot be postponed). Y0ma85~,a.e. 1nn 5~ '51 anx-
ious to save his dead relative from the fire.
Pi. 5513 to agitate, frighten. Y. Yoma VI, 43' bot.
S>l>~s? ; m K ha5 why dost thou agitate us.
v. 182) cattk, quadruperl domestic anivnal (mostly of the
horned race); in gen. dumb beast, opp. to man. Gen. R.
s. 20 nib1Yl h l h '3 domestic animals, wild beasts, and
anx- birdsi a fr.-ab> f2 large cunle (of the bovine
h p V 3 small cattle (sheep, goats &c.). Bekh. 8"; a. fr.-
1~5n N¶a% ac., v. a s h , &!<¶-i~&c.-PI. n 5 n p
Gen. R. s. 86; a. fi'.
n i ~ ~ 3 m. (b. h.; coptic p-ehe-ma", water-ox, Ges.)
in ~abbik..lit. B'hemoth, a legendary animal reserved
for the righteous in the hereafter; cmp. i?~l>. Lev. R,
s. 22 in place of the' forbidden animals from which you
here abstain, ;15N 9llh2 '2 (I shall give you in the here-
after) 'the b'hemoth on the thousand mountains' (Ps.
L, 10). Ib. s. 13 '21 jn913.l /2 b'hemoth a. leviathan are
the game of the righteous &c. Ib. 'a1 yn13 '2 b'hemoth
shall attack the leviathan with his horns &c.
3i7_2 (b.h.in 735; f h ~ v., 9h2) to shine with a p n l e
light, be white,. glisten. Bekh. 4.b!i pc'h one glistening
(withunsteadyeyes, albino), diff,fr.i23white-complected.
Hif,pW=? 1) to shine, be bright. Y. Pes. I, beg. 27b top
b s p s h 2 ~1 - h ~h s ~ 2when the candles burned brightly.
Ib. nipYl7p; Gen. R. s. 31 n;?¶p'(of glistening jewels).
. 40 '31 53 hp'lh2h the whole land of ~~~~t was
~ b s.
brightened by her (Sarah's) beauty; a , fr.-2) to brighten,
make bright. Snh. 100~.-Part. Hof. p ? ~ distinguished,
a Kidd. IV, 65' top '21 I'h?!! they are ~ h a m e dof one
promilzent. ~ i d d 33" . T~Y-J when his teacher is a
distinguished scho1a.r. Gitt. 11" jsj????O hlaW names of
a distinctly gentile character (which Jews do not assume).
[Sifra Thazr. oh. I h p h 3 o hNU, read with R. S. td Neg.
I, 1 hh23ln, v. h>;.] '
ch. same. Af. ps;l;& to shine. Targ. 11 Sam.
XXII, 13.
..
(pl. ?p?i), -j??l;l, NQ~~FIT f.=h. h75;l.. Targ.
Y. I, I1 Lev. XIII, '2; XIV, 56; a. e.
ma
llT-: T m. (ph2) one afflicted with bohak (Lev. XIII,
39), one havivag an eruption resembling leprosy, v. P5'h.
Gen. R. s. 98 'a1 '2 NlhU sn one who is a bahakan is hot-
tempered. PI. 1'>&??. Ib. (ed. '553) '2 ]ha h z 9 l (ref- to
Oen- XLIX, 7, he let rise a large
of bohakanin (hot-tempered men). V. next w.
l~zQh, ., same, opie fuzz of whitish
pzcstules. Ber. 58 Ms. M. (ed. b33ph2 plur.). Fem. n-?pch,
'$a, fem. h % > ~ ? h42.
; Meg. 24"2 7-19 one whose hands
are LC.
Tp2 (b. h.; V h 2 , v. lh2; cmp. preced. ws.); Pi.
l;rl? or Hif. l-;l?;!to shine brightly, be glossy; trnsf.
to' make one's self conspicuous, to boast. Lev. R. s. 15;
Tanh. Thazr. 11 bahereth (Lev. XIII, 2) that is Yavan
(Greco-Syria)'5133 h????. . hn*hW (orn>??p) that lorded
it over Israel by her decrees; v. l!?.-[Pi. 7573 to make
clear. Pesik. R. s. 33, v. lQ.]
lq3 oh., Shaf. l@ q. v.
nli-rq f. (b. h., 152) bright white spot on the skin,
eventLaily one of the symptoms of leprosy. Neg. I, 1
35ma h7Y /2 bahereth means an intensively bright spot
(sparkling) like snow. Ib. 11, 1 '31 hi3 '2 an intensely
bright spot appears faint on the skin of a Germanus
(Teuton), and the faint spot appears bright on a Cushite;
(Sifra Thazr., Neg. ch.1, ed. Weiss '33, '23; Yalk. Lev. 551
1 ,o r . ' 2 , 2 ; a. f . . 1 1 Neg. VII, 1.
Ib. VIII, 6; Tosef. ib. 111, 12.
NPII?~~, N73.2, Nln2 ch, same. Targ. 0. Lev.
; ?$?a. 1b: 38; 39. V.
XIII, 2 a. e.-P1.
333, n1Q3 (l/h2, v. 132) 1) (=h. d?a, cmp. Y S ~
a. "gtl?) -1) to be confounded, abashed, ashamed- Targ. 0.
~ L I X ,8; a. fr.-Y- Shek. 1 7 beg. 45" (in I3ebr.
~hraseol.) nsha3 ~ 5 N1p3 1 l h (Babe ed- nsY2>. N1?3h) -
canwe read this and not feel ashamed? Y. Keth.XII,3Sa
topi Y - Kil. IX, 32b if I rise the righteous,
hh23 N5 I'.may not feel ashamed. Ib.9N?2Y2 h9h2 N3N hOl
(read '11'>'1Y2) why should I be ~ ~ h a m eofd mY doings?
another. Y. Orl. I, 61b top h-2 33hbY h9h2 is ashamed
to look a t him. Lev. s- 31 j9nh2 83 yet are not.
ashamed (to worship them).-a) (=hs??) to be bei~ildered.
Keth. 62" (prove) a Woman used to abortion (or loss of
children through death) h M > 3.5 is no longer besides
herself (when i t reoccurs; Ar.: is not ashamed).
Pa. n m , Af. nw?% 1) to put to shame. Targ. Ps.
XIV, 6. Ib. CXIX, 116; a. e.-Y. Shebi. IV, 35b bot.;
Y. Maas. Sh. V, beg. 55q299'l 393 19hh201 and bend
the tree down as if in shame, in order that i t may bear
fruits (cmp. Sabb.67a 'that people nlaY Pray for it'). Y.
Kil.; Y. Keth. 1. c. if I rise among the wicked n-;lp 83
(or ng?!) I may not put (them) to shame.-2) to frighten,
confoulzd.-Y. R. Hash. 11, 58" bot. '31 n-hllk 85 con-
found not t h y Master's children (the Isrdelites).
Ithpa. h-;r;lQ8, Ithpe. h*???~, contr: h*??fl; to beput
to shame. Cant. R. to 11, 5 9 1 '2hn NlM and he felt
ashamed and went away. Y. Sabb. VI, BC top KF?;lq
she is ashamed.
NDqa,
-. NQq72,Nn3i?'2
T - f. (h. nda ; nh2, 9nrsl)
shame, disgrace; iakedness {=h. h!,?). Tari.J O VIII,
~ 22 ;
a. fr.-Snh. 1 0 2 ~Gen.R.s.49
; '21';ib elders of disgrace,
v. h?V@. Hull. 56b lh3lnh2 9 ~ 5 their2 ~ shame (diseased
conditiou) has been revealed. Targ. I1 Chr. XXXII, 21
nmp.
(b. h.; I/m, V. 9 x 1 , to enter k t o , split, in-
sert; v. ~ 2 2 jl2; , to be vncant, clenr, v. 182, 1'13;to be
disordered, v. WN2, Wl2) 1) to enter, come. R. Hash. I, 2
b3:4'h?tt thosecomeinto theworld, i, e mortals. Hull. 54b
b15W2 b ? ~ bbe welcomel-Tanh. Va6ra 14; Midr. Till.
to Ps. LXXVIII, 47, a. e. (play on % h i ibid.) 55 jfi kt5
[ 5 t f i 5 NS] it (the locust) comes, encamps [rests], and
plucks. Y. Shebu. VIII, 3gC top, a. e. hN2U blpn2, v.
h!l'.-Y. Peah I, 15Ctop, a. fr. '31 bN 359 N5: may (evil)
befall me, if-; cmp. NQN; Koh. R. to X, 8 'a1 N2* N5 bN
(corr. ace.).-2) with 59 ( b . h. with 5N) to have sezual
connection. Kerith. I, 1 ; a. fr.-3) with 1:+ or ~ ' ~ 9to5
fall into the power of.-Aboth 11, 1 9-5 N2 hnN 19Nl
h792Y and sin will have no power over thee. Yoma ~6~
'21 121 lV5 8 2 (not hN2) he had the power (the chance)
to commit a sin &c.; ~ i d d . 3 9a.
~ fr.-hH11
; Nia come and
see (I will prove). Yoma 1. c.; a. fr.
H i f . Nl?ii 1) to bring, c a q . Gitt. I, 1 '31 N37ph he
who brings (as a messenger) a lettel. of divorce from
abroad; a. fr.-2) to offer. Bicc. I, 1 ; a. fr.-3) to draw
an object toward's one's self, opp. in, v. 75?. Hull.
11, 3 'h 851 7 3 3 1 ~he put the knife out (in slaughtering)
bnt did not draw it backward; '31 831 'h or drew i t
toward himself but did not then move forward; a. fr.
-4) to bring abouf, produce, cause. Aboth I, 17 ?~-11n
Kah begets sin; a. fr.-5) to lead, procure aclmittance.
Ab. Ear. 2ob Torah '31 91'5 hNWY (v. supra) leads to
careful conduct &c. Ib. 18" '3'1 *?K-?p hnK wilt thou
procure me (promise me) admittance into the world to
come?; a. fr.
'
#'2?21
T :
m. (Syr. bubia sartago, P. Sm.; prob.=33
N%N, b softened through assimilation, cmp. N33bh a. -51
-bn) a frying pan, sometimes used as a coal pan con-
taining the coal over which things are roasted. Pes. 3ob
'313 -Nh (Ms. M. 2, Ms. Oxf. Ar. and old ed., v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note 10); Zeb. 95b (Ms. R. 1 NWn, corr. "13;
Ms. K. K-313). Sabb. 29" he threw the date stones
~*>1>3 Ms. M. a. Ar. (Y. Bets,,IV, 62e ;I-%&, v. Rashi
to Sabb. 1. c.) into the pan. [Editions vary betw. N35113
a. Nl312.1
N'q?a 11, ?I'q?af. image, v. hv22.
T . 7 .
N'3l3) i7'111, Lam. R. to 11, 2, v. 8237.
?N1lll, v. i ~ y a .
V2?2,v. wpa.
N~;IT% v. NN97a.
T .
7311 the word >a?reversed. Sabb. 104a.
*'2312, Targ. I1 Esth. IV, 1 71YN W313 3,Tar.
'K 'I, 'K 3n-33 3>3lQ,read iY?p?g%(N) or i3gp>gl? ( k m -
dry para, i j t u ~ 6 ~ p a zconznaands,
a) ordinances; v. Np?p*?.
1412, V. i2s.--ni>ia, PI. n i ~ ? i a V., 123.
*N17?2c. (denom, of 12V) a mat of reecls.
T . [The best
versions, however, read Nl)r?Sa q. v.]
i777773, v. h237a.
MrlT?2)v. ~ ~ $ 7 2 .
7373, v. sna.
]"?@ pr. n. m. Bohqqon. Pes. 57" (Ms. M. iW12);
l I1 (1111, 20 (Var. 1-h 123,
~ o s e 2b. 133 72).
j)qi? i);?k m. (b. h.; p h q white scurf. Neg. I, 5.
Sifra Thazr., Neg., ch. X.
sj?Qi~
~ h . T,. 0. L., xnI, 38 (ed. ~ e r i .
NP?").
!?2 (b. h., l/a, v. in) 1) to tread upon, whence
despise. Aboth IV, 3 72l h h 53 despise not 840.-2) to
clivide; v. 7317.
!?a ch. same; 1) to pluncler, ransack. Targ. Gen.
XXXlV, 27; a. fr.-Esth. R.to I, 10 (play on Nh13 ibid.)
h3n.IIl 173 plunder his house.-2) to tread. Ib. (play on
Kn>3Kl Nhi2 ibid. as if from 22, cmp. 133) T3n.l 113
tread and shatter (v. Targ. Esth. a. 1.; cmp. NZii?). [Most
of the forms may be derived fr. Ti3.1
i7N333 m. the Buzite.
TT
Targ. Job XXXII, 2; 6.
*~2\i>
TT
m. (112, 113) plundever. PZ. m!i~. Yalk.
Jer. 281 (Lam. R. introd,.%. Yits. 1 N:!$l?).
NQISP(NnJ1?) f. T: (v. 713) conterrpt, contuliicb.
Targ. Ps. CXIX, 22.-V. N??? 11.
3
hi2 m. ( 5 ~I)3 prop. aversion, siclcness, tlence (cmp.
WK2) a certain, stage in the growth of the fig (inter-
mediate between h2b and 5 ~ ) when , its head becomes
white; trnsf. the stage of female puberty intermediate
between childhood (m753) and full womanhood (nll>3).
Nidd.V, 7 the Scholars have introduced figurative terms for
the stages of womanhood: paggah, bohal &c.; i5n 9
h*YlY>bohal means the days of maidenhood. V. 5h;.
pr. n. m. Buta, father of Baba, v. N??II.
*uui2 m. (a@?) bright spot (cloud, v. 7-52). Targ.
J O ~XXXVII, 21 (MS.,$y?im).
%w&L, 8 ~ ' ~ i a m. (v, preced.), ~7131'2 spark
(blosso'd of light, cmp. h. yi~s>).-Pl. p+, qg*?ia. R.
Mets. ~ 5 ~ hlWn . .
2 1 '91 sau12 . :Ms. M. (ed. . ..
'la13
*33lb
h"hQ1, corr. acc.) two sparlts came forth and struclr the
eyes of &c. Ber. 58" lh3-513'1 '27 '3 ljJb31 RWU '1 7nN 8h53n
h93195 Ar. ed. Koh. (Ms. M. NRlalII Pb31 NR53n h-2 3 h
'39, omitted in ed., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) R. Sh.
spoke a word, and there came forth sparks and blinded
him.
'Q?a m. pl. (uu3) t8e poor (broken olzes). Gitt. 3T9;
v. mga?sa.
Nri'b33, NC1@'2 f. (uu3 ; cmp. ~ t y i a flozuer-bud
)
of t d c a i e r tree, capers. Ber. 36b Kh%7 ~ $ 3 3 5h 1 5 i ~ ~ i
..
92 N-Wl Ar. (ed. t3l~jJ-K'I-27 xnib5. Ms. M. ~ ~ . 0 .. 5
'-5 NVhl KhYQl) the blossom of the caper was cut off,
but the bud survived. [Ib. 58" N1127 '12 Ns. M. read
~iqsqia,V. n?yia.]-P1. ~;;qrn, ~ m y p ~. ~ 15ga
1 .'3 3~
'21 seven blossoming capers (Rashi: stones of the caper
 .
fruit). Y. Maasr. IV, end, 5lC'-3 . . 1-72-in to remove
the buds. [Y. Pes. I, beg. 27a Kh-312 1-3-~2,v. kt?-??.]
]>Q?B N3b~78
T T : m. ( 3 3 3 1) idleness. Targ. 0.
Ex. x%, 18 (being incapacitated).-2) indemnity for
loss of time. Ib. v. 19. V. N p i ? .
Nnq2 m. (ha>, 1/33, v. next w.) 1) terebilzth (fruit
and C e k ) , pistacia terebinthus (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Tereb.).
Tnrg. 0. Gen.XXXV, 4; a. e.-PI. (Hebr., fr. h ~ y a l)-;?yZ,
) out of them' '31 13'l'M '32 Arm (ed. '2 with one 3, Ms.
Y. Kil. I, 278 bob. 9 7 ' 3 ~ 1lsti3h nuts and terebinths
combined produce pistachio.-Chald. 'lgpla. R. Hash. 23a
3 ~ (Ar. /f 'u19in5~;Gen. R. S. 15 1g53 b - > i j ~ ,
'3 b ~ ' 1 ed.
B. Bath. 80b 1>&33,Ms. M. -nui3), v. 7558, ?In$* 1.-
2) pistachio (tree'or nut). Shebi. VII, 5 A ~s.. v. ~ 5 (ed.
8 called bw,khann, 'come and I shall strike'. Y. Bets. I, 60c
a???); v. next w.-PI. l)YT?la. Targ. 0. Gen. ~1,111, 11
ed. Berl. (0th. ed, a. Y, 7->~13).
N3Wl21 m. (b. h. h???; 133, 1 / ~ 2to be hollow,
swell: t. Ges. H. Dict. s. J. 133) pistachio (nut or tree).
Shebi. VII, 5 Ms. M. a. Y. ed. (Bab. ed. h>32), v. preced.;
Tosef. ib. V, 11 h?zia;--Pl. l-?pl>, -??la. Targ. Y. (a.
0. some ed.) Gen. XLIII, 11; v. preced. B. Bath. 8ob;
v. preced.
~ T3:~ 7 3m.1 1(732) swollen belly, swelhny. Lev.
s. 18, end; Num. R. s. 7.
n3qi2,
. . v. N3us21.7 .
hJD73 pr. n. Batancea,
T :
town and district east of
the Jordan, reputed for large commercial fairs (7-V).
~ ; R. s. 47 .?!I
Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3 9 ~ Gen. Cmp. l$+ (b. h.)
a. ??$?a.
1'313'7'011~ e s i kR.. s. 10,read l??ia!qg; v. li5.la;ill~?~.
..
NgQ72, v; n~y-?.
]ql2, v. ;@q:s.
773 ch. (b. h.; l/l3or h2, v.7h2,3h>)to run to and fro,
be agitated. Part. T-s?, f. K"!+. Gen. R. s. 87, beg.
(expl. '21 h-n'lh Prov. VII, 11) NVUl N-h NS-2 Ar. (ed.
N*W>W; Yalk. Prov. 940 h313, corr. acc.) she runs about
(revelling) &c. Y. Taan.11, 65b (ref. to Mic.VII,4) (read:)
"' 1)13" i'?'?? 71K " 1' therefore we are in
trouble. And they wept kc. Ruth. %. ss 3 (before 1, 18)
lQ1'2 Nn"y3 3~ (read i13"3) the sound of people run-
ing in excitement (on business).
* ~ ~ 2 ?m.)(773; > v. I?. Sm. I 526 sq,) 1) the weaver's
shuttle:' '2) the spider. Succ. 5Sa; Snh. 9~~ '3 311) 31h the
thread of the shuttle [or spider-web]. [Snh. 1. c. N-213,
Mss. vary betw. N-21) a. 81313 q. v.1-[3) coal-pan, v.
N:??>.]-Cmp. 1297.
7N1??3m. (v. preced.; 1 formative, cmp. 1813n)
the ujea&er's clue. Sabb. 96b ed. a. Ar. (Ms. M. '313, Ms.
Oxf. lKl)?U, Ar. Var. ]N;Fl>).
7'3313, Y. Shek. VII, beg. 5OC,v. b3:3?5!?w.
N9372, NIN373 m. (Syr. ~ 5 ~ 1 ?2 >; 2 , 3 ~ 1/72,
3
T T T T
p 3 to split; cmp. Ges. H. Dict. s. v. N33) 1) a club, a
stripped smooth pole, bar. Erub. 102a n'laNp '3 (Ar. ed.
Koh. N323) you speak of a club (with a handle used
as a door-bar).-PI. 'N?a. B. Kam. 93b it says (in the
Mish.), 'If one robbed pieces of wood and made utensils
q>K2-22)it means that he made them into clubs, that
is 'he polished them'.-2) esp. a club (with handles) used
as a pestle for crushing olives he. sabb. 77b (playful
etymology) h>jNl N ' l i N9313 (Ar. ed. Koh. K3N213) it is
hot. B-2 17 fi33131 and ooncerning a club, for he
pounds with it; Y. Snbb. XVII, 1 6 ~top h313n3 (read
h92132). Nidd. 36b I am '21 ~ 5 ' 1 ' 1 ~'27 an iron pestle
which breaks the copper mortar. Bets. 14a '13 (Ar. ed.
Koh. ',I).-Trnsf. the r i b resting i n the'pelvis, hip-joint.
Hull. 52a, v. NQ%t)K.
. .
j?>>?la f. h. (preced.) the peduncle (or upper stem)
deepGZseatedin the Ethrog (like the rib in the pelvis).
Succ. 3sb inlpa,
. . expl. bclg'q.
i N7>721 (7.2) l)=h. +q,first-born. Targ. Ex.
I XII, h:;a. fr.-Hull. 44b; a. fr.-B. Bath. 1 2 6 ~N32b '3
(h. halt? 1133) foolish (wild) first-born, i. e. a first-born
byhis mother butnot by his father (having no privileges);
-PI. NW??2, 1*???2. Targ. Ps. CXXXV, 8 ; a. e.-Fern.
Ni?l?Sa. Ber. 6" 2' m /3 a first-born cat whose mother
is a first-born.-[2)=h. hF3S. PI. 9173 first fruits. Targ.
Y. I Deut. XXXIII, 14. (Targ. Y. I1 N???).]
8733 11 f. (v. preced.) the first, i. e. lowest layer
in thTe :clay dam; v. Nk??11&. B. Mets. 1 0 3 ~ .
*~:?2?2, T : i1?379 (~1123h.) (m. PI.?) f.
(bacoar,'baccaris; ~. ~ x..Y. a p t ~ = & a ~v.p oSm.
v ; Ant. s. v.
Asaron, L8w Pfl. p. 370) baccar, an aromatic plant sup-
posed to be hazelwort or spike-nard. Shebi. VII, 2 (Ms.
Y. 897213). Tosef. Kil. 111, 12 7-*2113 ed. Zuck. (0th.
ed. 19V312, 71-13'1¶).
372 1 to mix, v. 3-7. [Y. Snh. X, 27d 1 blp read 573.1
preced a. 55.) 1) something kkncUdedto-
gether, a halzdful, baa, lump.sabb. 67b; 3W'2
lumpof saltt. B. ~ ~goa tT-nn ~i m .~ (3
n a handful
(fodder) of the same species; v. infra.-PI. h8s2,, b33??i, . ,
. s. 13 hD?H 311) 1
1-$?2 clods, v. next w . L ~ e n R. ' 1 '3 clods
of moist ground. Num. R. s. 2 sand is thrown into the
fire b-313 'IN-Ylnl and he brings it out as lumps (of glass);
v. b$?a.-2) fodder. Lev. R. s. 22 (expl. b-lh 313 Job XL,
20); Tanh. Pinh. 12.
572 111 (prob. fr. 333) Bul, the biblical name for the
eighth month (Marheshvan) ; v. l!lLjcln. R. Hash. I, 56d
bot. (etym. of 512) '21 n5312 hbh11) the leaves decay
and the ground is cloddy; v. precede-Tanh. Noah 11,
the month is named bul, '31 mnh25 11331311) L17- the
month when cattle is given mixed fodder from what is
in the house; Pesik. R. s. 7.
ni~>?a, v.
b'~?3>?3, DP?~>?B m. (corrupt. of P O P E U T ~ ~Ex.
senator. ~ . ' ~ a a IV,
n . 69" '2.1 bUiQlN (corr. acc.) archont
or senator; v. bg?k?a.--PZ. 9g?>592. Gitt. 36b sq. (ex-
plain. 512bl'lB) la121 9572 DllB (prob. a Baby]. corruption
of .ral2312 1512 n p b s pouhfj POU~EUTGV) before the council
of senators. Ib. 37" (as if two words) '21 '121 "$23 bul6
are the rich, bute (as if fr. am, play on u23) the poor
(broken ones).
033i73 m. (PoAPdc, bulbus) in pen. buibous root,
esp. bulb'us, a delicious kind of onion, or musk-hyacinth.
-PI. ?-??\a (/&la). Y. Dem. II, 22c bot. (ed. 'pb3512,
corr. acc.). Ukts. III,2 j9b2572 Var. in Ar. s. v. j'iD552
(ed. lsb152, 79~752; Maim: 2975%'22Y=Solanum nigrum,
v. Low Pfl. p. 296 a. 393). [Gen.R. s. 41 b12512 some ed.,
read : blU572.1
b q.f.. h ~D~11)?3,con. b'tj17373 (incorr.
blu .. .) m. (@ouhru<$<,v. ~ ~ 1 2 5 1 2senator,
) council-
man. Gen. R. s. 76 this one is rich '52 hW72Y> (Yalk.
Dan. 1064 ~ 1 ~ 5 . 1corr.
2 , acc.) let us make him a senator
(to ruin him, v. bltd312lN). Koh. R. beg. blull52 (corr.
acc.); Cant. R. beg. bl~l*5!2.-~ifr6 Deut. 309 ~~~~~~52,
~'~uB'I-N Yalk.
~ z ; ib. 942 blub1952, corr. acc.-PI. ',7@'113?2,
9?33?>, N-:p .. ., h9;p.. . Y. Hag. 11,77d bot. Lam. R. perspicuous
to11,2. Ibid. l-ai95b 3 ('5) N ~ - N Sread
, bsai9512 ~ 7 2 9 9 ~ 5 ;
v. bLi~3i3?@.Y. Peah I, 16" l*?lB-?fl h'i111513 the council
of sepphoris. Lev. R. s. 11 blhl-5123 75a (read 19'3.. .). .
Y. Sabb. XII, 13= bot.; Y. Hor. LLI, end, 4SC ~ 9 ~ ~ 1 1 5 1 2(ed. ~ a 5 i x 1read ,
family heads entitled to seats in the Bulb of Sepphoris.
..
17b7372 v. ai+n.
1~?57a, ,-. mha, ??+.
~~$573 . . V. ~ ~ ,2. 2 3 2 .
Oi573, v. +a.
~!J'T.3573f. ( u h , v. 552; P. sm. 533) crumbling,
corrolio6 :being worm-eaten. Targ. Job XLI, 19 '2 Nblp
(read '37) worm-eaten wood. Targ. Prov. XXV, 20;
=I, 4 Ms. (ed. Ni79q59, Pesh. '52).
*'>?a1 pr. n. pl. Buli (prob. the assembly building
of theasenate in Sepphoris, cmp. bgl??> end). Y. Shek.
VII, 50Cbot. (Bab. ed. 35'13, 0th. /n-51>, Nh951p, ed. Just.
'2; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. p. 62, note 30); Y. Taan. I, 64"
bot. '31 NhUV3 assembly (or synagogue) of B.-Y. Ab.
Zar. 111,43b bot. '23 N U ~ Y(ed. Krot. '37) a statue (idol)
in front of the Bulk(?).
?5?> 11 f. (Pouhi) cauneil, assembly, eap. senate, city
cown'cil. Y. Peah I, 15ctop 1 5 '2~ k ->BY in the presence
of the whole council over which he presided; Y. Kidd.
I, 61'1 top. Ib. '2 YbB, v. bi5$357+. Y. Yoma I, 3Sa top
-512 (corr. aco.). Y. M. Kat. 11, 81b '31 1 ' 15 711127h bN
if they have mentioned (nominated) thee for the bul;,
let the Jordan be thy neighbor, i. e. hide thyself in the
bushes near the Jordan. Ib. '2D ~ $ h to 5 be exempt
from serving in the bu16; Y. Snh. VIII, 26b top. Gen.
R. s. 6 bin971 '2 senate and people (senatus populusque).
) R. s. 15 b512 131 blB37 121 (read 1512) and so did the
people and so the senate. Gitt 37", v. bpl5>?2.-PI.
nis93i2, nin>ia. Y. Ned. III, 38" top; Y. ~ h e b u :111, 34'1
bot. '2 7"s twenty four city councils, i. e. cities or districts
having their own councilmen; [Tanh.Vayikra 7 ; Matt. 1
hlllYJ b'~358'21 ;Pesik.R.s. 22 h13N(read m~512).Gitt.37".
O1;3l7kJ13,D~Q!'>?$,
. . 7. 0-?&2.
..
D~D>?Bm. ( p o b ~ ~ p o bulimus)
c, ravenous ~ U R ~ C V ,
bzclimy, isp. faintness from fasting. Yoma VIII, 6 (83a).
.
Koh. R. to VII, 11 (some ed. incorr. hl . .); a, fr.-
Trnsf. hV13 5U morbid carnal appetite, sexualpassiolz.
Gen. R. s. 51; s. 41; a. e.
~533 (~i5i~)
m. ( ~ 5 2 ;cmp. s d o r , 6rAod a
shapdess mass, a glass-ball. Num. R. s. 2 b-572 1 ~ 3 ~ 1 ~ 1
(v. 11, some ed. b-512). Y. Ber. I, 2d top b-52 7b19
(corr. acc.); Gen. R. s. 12 ti953 P Y ~(read:
D '2 ~ b l >v., Ar.)
casts a lense; v. -i???N.-Pesik. Par. p. 3 9 b 2 5 b93'152
1'1 T'fh2; Pesik. R. s. 14; Yalk. Num. 759 '2 jVh> bW?I
(clear) as crystal; cmp. Nnm. R. s. 19 j97h3
n9nb a. Mat. Keh. a. 1.
N Q ~ Pch. same, ssp. glass-lamp, unshaped and
prepared for casting into vessels. Sabb. 1 5 4 ~~ b 1 3 ~Ar. 12
as Rashi a. Ms. ~05123,v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note 1) what is meant here are glass lumps (which
may be broken without loss).-PI. ~3?b$32,19?\9> crystals
or glass vessels. Y. Kidd. I, 6OCtop '2 175-K those glass
vessels (what is the law concerning their division among
heirs)? Ib. ll2b i-*5$12 . .. . b93R (corr. acc.) thou art
known to have plenty of glass vessels.
7'035l3, Tosef. Kil. 111 12, v. biajix.
0~513, Y. Taan. 11, 667 v. brp\2.
N TT. ~ m.~ (fouis,
P foaera; v. next w. a. Sm. Ant. s.
v. Senatus) follera, name of a Roman land-tax, adopted
by the Persians. B. Kam. l 13b'31 N2131 '22 Ar. (ed. ~5'127
N2731 ,WlN, read 9 1 N3131N '22, Ms. M. '31 ~'1~3'122, Ms.
R: N213Kl N>lSlNl ~11332,corr. acc.) with reference to
follera, annona and charga of the ensuing year.
19)izI m.(pohhrpdv, 8.) obol, a small coin. Cant. a.
to I, 1 if one drops '2 'IN ~ 5 (Ar.
0 ed. Koh. 191152, ed.
19'1593) a Sela or (even) a folleron. V. l\?$.
]'lkJl> Gen. R. s. 8, v. 171152.
1 ~ ~ ~ 5v. 1uy$\a.
3,
ngji3,
. . v. ha&...
 1721 pr. n, rn.Bun, abbrev. of Fa&; name of several NI!?lp?a m. (Pers. b8stbn) garden, orchard. Sabb.
Amoraim. Y. Shek. IV, end, 4ge '2 '11 712N '7. Y. Ber. 30" .l%b. 25"-PI. 1????2. B. Bath. 6 1 b . - ~ a i ~ .I1
111, 6c 7-3 some ed. (corr. acc.); a. fr.-Y. R. Hash. I, 56' Esth. 111, 5 N!;9??2 our orchards (collect.).
top, a. fr. R. B. bar Hiya.-Y. Ter.VIII,45C, a. fr. R. B.
bar Kahnna; v. Fr. M'bo p. 67b sq.
17311to understand, v. is?. Y?>, 'Yq (1/93, crnp. 4'23, 72, '12) to swell, burst
forth,whence (of sound) to shout, rejoice. Targ. Is. XIV, 7
*N!?3 pl. Y W a handful, v. NI73.-~abb. 67' NBln3 9,
(h. text RYB). Ib. LXV, 19; a. fr.-Part. f. NY?. Ib. 18
v. also K?;l?I.
(Var. kt???).
j?l?apr. n. m. Bunah, abbr. of h!$2&. Y. Gitt. Nt?3 f. (v. preced.) swelling, abscess, mostly applied
11, 4 i b N%w 13 '2 (ed. Krot. R15W ir>-2, v. marginal
t o tubercles of the lungs. Pl. -4'72 Hull. 415~sq.; a. fr.
note a. 1.).
v. N?4'131.
']?a or '272 pr. n. m. Buni or Bunni; 1) name of
N'IP'l1,v. next w.
one'of the alleged disciples of Jesus of Nazareth. Suh.
43" Ms. M. a. ed. Ven. (omitted in later ed., v. Graetz * N Y Y m.
~ ~(u.1 torch, fire-signal. Targ.1~.xxx,17
Gesch. d. Jud. III (2d ed.) p. 243; Rcesch Jesusnlythen (Var. N7Yl2, v. also 111). Targ. Job XII, 5 (Var.
p. 99);-2) name of a pious and liberal man, otherwise '193). V. 1992.
named Nakdimon. Taan. 20a.
*W3?2 Bzcnia, a bird. Hu11.62" ed. (Ar. K:;i2).
*fin??a
-.
T 1, (~372)f. (v. NY92) abscess. Snh. 84b
'913 R h ~ n Ar.
5 (v;. Ar. Nnl3, ed. Kmi>) to cut open
b?3,v. bP3. an abscess. [Targ. Prov. XXIII, 29 (Var. Kh9llb).--PI.
N?i72?5. Ib. XX, 30 (Var. Nn9llD).]

NQZ3Z 11 f. ($13) bursting forth, rejoicing. Targ.

DQiZ m. (b. h. bva; bb2) flavor, perfume, spices. Job XX, 5. Targ. Ps. XLIII, 4 -c?Y?
(prob. '?la).
Snh. i08" '22 hlpn (Var. bWl3U) place for spices, opp.
nDl>Dh b1pn.-[Tosef. Kidd. 11, 4 bbl3 hWY>, ed. Zuck.,
*EaW~~111
f. (312) alarm-post, signal-pole. Targ.
read h@.] Is. X X 17~ Ar. ed. pr. (h. i?h, taken fr. 731; 0th. ed.
~Q13,~ nr :b ? aNn~3,
, '@a
nIqi3, ~nIp?a, Ar. NlYl2; Targ. ed. N?$i q. v.).
ch. same. Targ. Ex. X X ~$5;
, a. fr:-Pl. i-j.lnqh, ~ : ~ a i i ; 773 1(cmp. r?l2) to scoell, bubble, burst forth, slzine.
'92, 'a?,
'$3. Ib. 27; 34; a. fr. Pilp. ?SF?.
lnb?am. (preced.) aromatic fluid for sprinkling.- Y?~II m. (b. h.; v. preced.) linen, byssus. Yoma
~l..i;!&2, coustr. 1 2 9 2 . Num. R. s. 13 9"i '2 (some VII, 1 (6gb sq.), v. 7sIV; a. e.
ed. '3)the aromas of paradise (carried by winds).
Y73, ch. 1) same. Targ. Estb. VIII, 15. Targ.
%3nQ?ach. same.
T T .
PI. j!T??2. Targ. 11, Esth. 1, 2. Gen. XLI, 42 ; a. e.-P1. i-$$2. Targ. Job XVIII, 13 Ms.
V. ~ : 3 i a ~ i a . Var. (ed. i'!F2) linen garments (h. text ->I).-2) (v.

?mQ?a,'r??, f. (preced.) a r t of making perfumes, i's?2) zuick. Targ. Is. XLII, 3; XLIII, 17 (Var. j-Xl3; h.
text hfiUD).-3) szoamp, V. N??.
Targ.b.. EX. X X ~ 25;
, a. e.

N33nb73, 1'Jnb?3,'@?am.
T- 5 PI. (preced. WS.)
N'X11, Tosef. Sabb.VIT (VIII), 1 a word in a charm
formula; v. N%P.
aromas, ointments &c. ' ~ a r 1~ '. ~ i n X,
~ s10. Targ. Ruth.
111, 3; a. e. NQN~~?3,
v. ~clql?.
T .

lpia m. (b. h. l p h , 1 ~ 3 i; b 3 11) half-ripe fruit,
esp. Srapes. Shebi I V , ' ~'31 N-3hWn 'ah the boser from
the time i t contains liquid. Gitt. III,8 (31a) nb-33 n9U2
'32 blnh when the liquid is beginning to gather in the
boser; (0th. opin. when i t can be put in water for making
vinegar; v. Rashi a. 1.). Pes. 53" '31 '2 Nlh boser indi-
cates the same stage of ripening as gerua, v. Y?; Hif.
Y. Maasr. I, 49" top; Succ. 36" '2h il7nN a 'half-ripe
Ethroq. Y. B. Kam. TTI, 5 b o t . ; a. fr.
NT??a ch.same. Targ.Ps.LVIII,IO (h. text 9R); a..e.
T .
-1Dqa
I - : m. (7331) contempt; v. KT>???.Targ. Ezek.
VII, 19.
llq?J N!'x?a (I'X?~) m. (fr. 713 to shine; orig.
i)
a plur. of BY$>) wicks; v.NF2.-In gen. candle, lamp,
light. Targ. I Sam. 111, 3 ; a. e.-Cant. R. to 111,4 (expl.
Is. XXI, 5) '2 ~p957cc Nn73n hn-pH thou hast put up
the lamp, lighted the wicks. Sabb. 30" N71>7 '3 n1235 to
put out a lamp (Ms. M. omits Nll>7).-Snh. 14a K71h37 ' 2
bright light (wise man). Gen. R. s. 85 (play on 3lU, Gen.
XXXVIII, 2, v. NmN? '2 the light of the town
(leader); a.fr.-PI. N>l?qi2. Targ.Ex. XXX, 7 sq.; a. e.-
2) (in Bab. dialect; cmp. W3) a youngpumpkin, contrad.
to Nlp the full-grown one. Ber. 4ga (prov.) irl>-pn '3 '3
397- Ar. a.Rashi (ed. hludpn; Ms.M. 911 h-DiYpU N>lYl3,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) the young pumpkin is lruown
19*
 112 149 "~~7'151

one of those station guards. Lam. R. to I, 4 i t does not

-ti311 m. (rarely fern.) (b. h.; v. ??>I a. 783) 1) pit,
read (the roads are in mourning) j.13'512 h a /3 95272
cistern, often=lN?. Erub. 11, 4 contrad. to lv?, v.ib. 18"
(Ar. jlai+11, read jl.l;?p.l!g) because they are not guarded
B'lR nln lN2 .. . j'b313)7 '2.-B. Bath. 64" hllbR2 '3 with turrets and catapults, midr. Till. 1. c. i31128, v.
bor means a pit or well gained by mere digging (without '%7?2.]
masonry), v. nS3. B. Kam. V, 5 (509, a. fr. hlYn1 RlU '2
a narrow pit (about ten hand-breadths deep), a lengthy l'nJ172, v. preced.
ditch, and a spacious cavity. Y. Sot. 11, Is", V. lg?.
B. Kam. 6" h'3lh '3 the word bor proves. Taan. 8", v. 1;11?3,v. ll.rii,?2 a. next art.
h?\clh.-~rnsf. obstacle, danger (v. Ex. XXI, 33 sq.). B.
Kam. 6" 5352nnh a moving danger (e. g. a rolling ?i2ill?al
TT:
v. next w.
stone). -hVD1 '2, v. h!~Q.-51l>h '2 the Large Well,
tr512h '2 the Pilgrims' Well, names of cisterns in the
'>j-t?2m. (denom. of j%llZ)
. T .
keeper or resident of
a statidn house. Midr. Till. to Ps. X, 1 when it grew
Temple premises. Erub. X, 14; Midd. V, 4.-h>%b 1' 1
~ 1 1 7 2 b 3 5the
~ tank of sweet water in Alexandrian mer-
dark, i2112h 1 .
' 5 N2 (read 3' . . .) the burgani came to
him. Ib. 3h 5%. ...lIR he turned back and came to the
chantmen. Ohol. VIII, 1 ; Sabb. 35"; a, e.-[Ib. 77b '2
Kp317, P. NjJ!3?7$2.]-2) a receptacle for oil or wine in burgani. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 43d h33112 hl22 N n N ed. Krot.
(0th. ed. h1321111, read P2112 or V2112) a station guards-
the press. Maasr. IV, 1 jup '23 like an oil tank on a
man (burgarius) came to him.
small scale. Ab. Zar. IV, 8 '35 f l W 79 until the wine
comes into the tank.-Pl. n l l b . B. Bath. 17b; a. fr- I'ilJdll2, v. preced.
Erub. 1 0 4 ~h l l p h '2, v. y??.-[Y. Snh. 1, 19" bot. 938
7 l l T ~ 7 N l l 2 Il and thy Creator.] l JTT: ? a m. (burgarius) castle-guard, station soldier.
Gen. R. s. 36; v. next w.-V. preced.
Nlia m. (b. h. ~ , 5 ;~ 1 2Creator.
) ~ bIT,
. 22; a. fr.
Y. Snh. I, lga bot., v. preced. a?lill?a f. (denom. of preced.) station. Gen. R. s. 36
Noah isr~alled'a man of the ground' (Gen. IX, 20) 12112
N??a I m. ch.=h. l i 3 I, Targ. Prov. XII, 1; XXX, 2 3 bU5 as the burgarius is called by the name of the
(h. text ?pa). - PI. [*?'I>. Ib. XXII, 3 Ms. a. ed. Ten.
prob. a gloss for '12Ul.l N;>S>. Lev. R. s. 18, beg. (opp.
.
castle; (Yalk. Gen.61 h'n12712, Ar. h r . . . his station).

K~72h). ili7;11?a,
TT :
km3?.3(
T T
pr. n. pl. Burgatha, Barkatha,
a Galilean place north of Samaria; v.Neub. GBogr. p. 173.
N??a 11m. (doubtful) 1) little cavity, hole. Sabb. Y. Ab. Bar. V, 44d; Bab. ib. 3Ia 'p111.
103" Klp7 3 5 Ar. (ed. Koh. ~7175,ed.$':!N q. v.).-
2) female's pudenda. Ib. 140"Rashi,~ar.
ed. nll3), v. kt!:$.
(prob.cler. error; *~jm?a m. (Parthicus, nkp8~xoc)scarlet-colored
(sub. pTell$, 86pp.a) leather, scarlet-dyed dress. Y . Keth.
XII, 35" top '31 '2 3 2 ' 1 ~ 9 3 5dress
~ me in scarlet (which
is) neither white nor dark; Y. Kil. IX, 32l' top Kpll~ly2;
Gen. R. s. 96 Np'l27 b'Yl2S; ib. s. 100 hpll37 j'3N-O.
1'9773 (IDP~), 09773 m. (nupjiov, rLpyoi Yalk.Job 924 N'p712 (for which Sabb. 114a j'l!JlNh 9732).
burgus) litfle izl'rret, i,rolltkd place of residence, often Cmp. j?l$iN a. Nc?fSl*h.
used as a station for travellers (castellurn; v. Sm. Ant. s.
v. Mansio). Zev. R. s. 7 '31 '25 Y*>h he arrived a t the
first station &c.; Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61" Ar. (ed. j'3i113,
Yalk. Lev. 479, end 737 i?b, corr. acc.). Midr. Till. to Ps. ~ b ~ 7 ?~2 ,h l 3 ,.(a corrupt. of fiagellum, cmp.
X, 1.-PI. b?$Y>, jl>?l?s. Y.Meg.IV, 75c bot. '32 178 he ~-a.-,
? ~ : % tLat.
& b;rdilias; , cmp. late Greek ~oupSouhiCecv,
who takes lodging in &c. (contrad. to '?73lB).-Y. Erub. ~ a c h sBeitr. 11, 88 note) club, whip.-PI. il3j133 blows,
V, 2 2 b o t . 3 1 nllYn 9'3on account of a connected Sabbath lashes. Pesik. B'shall. p. 81b; Yalk. Ex. 225 j7715112
line by meansof undergroundwalks and of turrets; (Tosef. (corr. acc.; Mekh. B'shall. 1 n130).-~;>1?73. Num. R.
ib.VI(V), 8 n1573n). Erub. 21" 5322'3 7-8 the law as to s. 13 '21 NWlU hlnh she beheld the rods and whips.
stations in the neighborhood of towns eventually counted
as outskirts for measuring Sabbath limits, cannot be
* ~ ? 1 ?m.3 (comp. of 153 a. e?) [well of blood,]
dysente'ri, bloody Puz. ~ e d41b
. jTl37B jN
' 1 j'YP2n jlN 1'1
applied to Babylon bc. Ib. 55b jXn3U 3 h l Ms. M. (ed.
1nU (Ar. ?nlN ... .'0712) we must not visit (one afflicted
h31h2U) and the station houses in the fields (containing
with) burdam, llor mention its(rea1)name. [Rashi quotes
provision and lodging rooms). Maasr. 111, 7, v. nl~jJ?$.
a vers. bmflb.1
Mekh. Yith. Bahod. 1 '31 jlnIl?%hnN1 j'Q$y>h nN .. . l l h .
(read j'!l?T2h 3Nl) ye are now forced to keep in repair b7113, v. preced.
the large and small stations for those going to theroyal
vineyards (prob. to be read b-313 fortresses).-Lev. R.
s. 37; Erub. 64b; Y. Ab. Zar. I, 40" bot. (j'3712, corr.
acc.); Tosef. Pes. I (11), 27 73s '3 5U (13%) nll9lYn I am 'Np717'1 Pes. 4ob, v. 7313%.
. .
 a sort of soap, 2&ivium, Nidd. IX, 6. Sab'b. IX, 5. Ib.
ali2 f. fazzoto ground, v. ism^.
90"; Nidd. 62': v. 5 ? ~ K;;IN,
, NMTII a. N?V?p. Rerith. 6"
i7?lia f. ( i i x l ) emptiness, ~elzselessness.-~~
1727 un- h>lW13 '9 a borith won out of a leek.
meaning things, nonsense. Nidd. 69"; 70".
i71??3,v. ny!.lq.
N3213173
.. m. (a comp. of 112 a. NP>Y, v. ?>TI a
T :
leaping well, i. e. a well which springs forth periodically 3I .i. a , v. 7-11,
..
to disappear a g a i ~(v. Is. LVIII, 11). Sabb. 77b ed. in
two words (corr. acc.; cmp. l371?2; Ms. M. N>P?i112, corr.
M31?3, NQlAZ f. (v. 712) something hoZZoozu, a6-
szcrdib: cmp. 1151: Reth. 63b; Hull. ~ 8 Shebu. ~ ; 1 2 ~
acc.), phonetic etymol. 'is)> h l 113 this well is empty.
'3 Nh this is entirely unfounded (or absurd). h 7 l J l l 2 9x3
[Syr. Np>i 13 ocrea, NQSl 113 tiara, P. Sm. 586sq., Niild.
(Nn ....)wherein does its absurdity (orhollowness) consist?
Mand. Gr. p. 20 (cmp. nl?'p, 7-;pll>) have nothieg to do
with our w.]
-[N?Ta knee,'shoot, v. N211.1.

*N7q??am. (acorrupt.of verutum, Friphrcr,S.)spit. ~ " ~ 7Tosef.

~ 2 Kil., 111, 12 ed. Zuck., v. NV??>.

Sabb. $46; 3 3 . . . li¶-n5 to break open a barrel (of 119172,v. lmm?.

T - .

dates) by jammi~lga spit between the splices (Ma M.

/~1311p,Alf. ed. Cost. Kcl?;?I). Suh. 27b top '37 Knp the
Ni73193, v. ~ 3 i m .
T : . 7 :

handle of a burtya.
f., pi. niqim, nil?Sm (17m1) trees which fail to
thrive after transplantation. B. Bath. 95" lW4' 1-53 53pn
h ~ n '32 MS. H. a. AT. (ed. niiiii3, ni-112, MS. M. ~ ' i ~ ' l n
hNb3 corr. acc.) the owner must be prepared for ten
failures out of one hundred trees planted (and has no
claim on the contractor).
??3, '73 m. (v. l??) 1) strength, health, ~zormal
conchtion. $.':~itt. VII, 48Cbot. S.??x 7lfln pnnW> lost
his speech while in his normal heaith (suddenly), opp.
V31h jlhn. Y. Nidd. I, 4gb; Y. Keth. V, 30a bat. UllB
11713 (1712) 71nn the child ceased to suck while in normal
health. Mekh. Mishp. NJzikin. 6; Y. Keth. I T , top
(expl. lh>YWn59 Ex. XXI, 19 'on his own support') 34'
1~113restored to his former health. Mekh. 1.c. 13 1113 54'.
-2) cmp. l u ? ) certainty, evidence, assertion. Y. Sot.
I, 1 6 ~?-1112 39 9'199 stand by t h y assertion (be not in-
timidated). Gen. R. s. 70 11113 39 1nlN jV1nYn they
establish it (the law) on its strength, i. e. arrive a t a
final decision.
N1l?aI ch. same. Targ. 0. Ex. XXI, 19 hl??Sa 39,
T :
v. preced.
"g'17311:
T . f. (v. 1%~ ; = h .n ) $ i ~ ,h>s"g) reed-nzatt-
.ing used for partitions, coverings &c. [v&.~3'192,against
Syr. Nlll3 a. best Mss., v. '7sIII.] Succ. 20; la3 j 3 3 b n
Ms. M. 2 (ed. a. Ar. with 7, Ms. M. 1 '23) you m.ay cover
t h e festive, booth with matting. Bekh. sb. B. Mets. 67'
~-'112K'1l l n h ed. (Ms. M. '7113 59'1, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
note) dates spread on mattings. Erob. 8" an alley371lJ
'3 (with 7, ed., Ms. M. with 1) surrounded by a partition
of matting.-Ib. 102" 3 1 '2 711) 37 . go and fold the inatt-
ing up (for the night), but leave a handbreadt,h of i t
spread.-Pl. NQ?L-;l?l>. Succ. 1. c. MR.M. Kh.lll3 a. K i l l 1 1 3
(Ms. M. 2 Nh.13).
Nllia, N1173
T : ~reatop.,v. K V ~ .
T : ,
317i3, v.
i7'?12 f. (b. h. n.52, contr. of nTih2, i h 3 ; v. 11:)
~3713B. Kam. 113" i a r . , v. N7>511.
#n??a m. (nl¶=wD, cmp. P. Sm. I, 616) a wedge.
Lam. k: to 111, 12, v. ~ ~ l ? p ~ ~ .
l?1?31 (.>13) f. ( h ~ p o ~ v sub.
i s , VU.~)Libumirc~~,
(ship),
a lighi fast-sailing vessel. Targ. Is. XXXIII, 21 ; Yoma
77"citation of Targ. 1. c.). R. Hash. 23". B. Mets. 8ob
'21'23 71713 '3 an addition of three khor is a culpable over-
load for a large liburna. [Y. Kidd. I, 61" bat. MVllZi, v.
j<l??.] [Targ. Y. Gen. XXXVI, 2 WWl>l?l¶some ed., v.
H!l?3.]
l2??311 pr. n. pl. Burni, a place near Lydda.
~ n h izb.
:
]'?l?la,v. KFi>lq. [Y. Ab. Zar. 1; 40" bot., v.
il$'?S.]
*v12~?a, '1 pr. n. N'har (canal of) Burnits,
in ~abf.16n.M. Kat. kb ed. (Ms. M. j l > ~ > l lor
¶ Y1313112;
0th. var., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
i??lJ3D111,cant. . . v.
R. to 11,2, read ni3?~;1p?13,
N!s$?N~~*??.
NLL)'1ubl?2,Lam. R. to I, 5 Var., v. ~ ; i l q ? l ? ~ .
'bfl7311 ('bll) in. (?upsah;) tanner. Kidd. 82"
(Ar. ~d.12,ed. l?Dll¶ q. v.) read: 9 1 i l N '2hl j h h l 313h
(v. Tosef. ib. V, 14; Kes. Mish. to Maim. M'lachim I, 6).
Keth. 77" 3'1'1a '2 a tanner on a large scale, ila? '2 on
a small scale (who collects t h e excrements himself).
Tosef. Kidd. 11, 2; 4 l>b'il¶ ed. Zuclr. (Var. lb713). Pes.
65"; Kidd. 82" a. fr.-PI. blbp172. Succ. 51b Ms. M. (ed.
ni?mg).
'P1?211 pr. pl. Bursi, prob. identical with ;)l~:i2
q. v . ' ~ i d d . 72".
 *]i1pl?2m. (Pupoeiov) tannery. Y. Sabb. V, 7b
Num. R. s. 15 jlnuhl '2h3 he felt ashamed (to offer the
king common accommodations) and hid &c. Ib. lh$?!q?! ;
bot. j*>*bll3n 119 (corr. acc.) hide from the tannery.
a, fr.
D7?1?3,11?7?3,v. j-?,?. f. (b. h.; preced.) shame. B. Bath. 75" h3 *'IN
qib~i3(qip>?3)pr. . PI. (Bhpstnnc) Borsif, 1' 1 h h h Oh, for that shamel Zeb. 113". Y. Shebu.VI1,
3ga top 1' 1h V E J ~in order that they should be ashamed
a city near the site of Babylon, frequently identified with
of each other (to swear falsely). Y. Ned. V, 3gb l>bn
Babel. Snh. 109" (phonetic etymol.) hbW 1111 Ar. (ed.
'23 in order to make reparation for putting his neighbor
%NU, Var. N*BU; Yalk. Gen. 62 llhU, Var. lhb, v. Rabb.
to shame; a. fr.
D. S. a. 1. note 5, a. Schr. KAT. p. 124; p. 278 sq.)
an empty pit. Sabb. 3 6 a . Gen. R. s. 38 (calling it Bolsif, *'2a?a a word in a charm formula, supposed to
by play on h67i 3555, Gen. XI, 9). Ab. Zar. 1 1 " ~ h-11
mean'night; v. *??N. Sabb. 67' (Ms. M. lpW111).
*bll>2 ed. (Ms.M. 1*Pll2¶W 1119 h*2, oorr. acc.) the temple
of Nebo in Bors. (v. Rabb.D. 8. a.l. note). Kidd. 72" h l h N:~?P f. (3~11)1)wavm and moist (of a fresh stripped
*bll117 the Euphrates land near B.-Yoma 10" h l h 11 h53 hide). sabb. 7ga 1 ' 112 bhh Ar. (ed. h51W*113, early ed.
'q3bll117. h3~11111, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) there a fresh hide is
meant (not dry enough for the first process of tanning).-
.
'3bl?12
:: f. (PUPGLX-;Isub. ~kxvrj)1) the tanning pro- 2) P1. *>?la ripened fruits. Ber. 4ob NlYl3 1'1 Ar. (ed.
cess, tannery, [fr.(='Z 3911) the tanner; v. *??a]. Sabb. NlU3) figs ripened by shrinking (placed in the ground,
I, 2 3 3 ~ 3 nor
1 must one enter the tannery " (to
. look Ar., overripe through exposure to the s r ~ nRashi).
;
after the process, shortly before Sabbath). Ib. 9bn';nnh
'3 the beginning of the tanner's work. Ib. h3'112 '2 a 'lb73, v. sub. /ibi2.
tannery on a large scale; v. *Qy2. B. Bath. 21b 1'1 ~ 3 1
nor to put up a tanner's workshop; a. fr.-2) Bzbrsilc6,
ncji3, ncj3 f. (b. h.; dia) (freq. with W>B)shame,
insultj bashfulness, chastity. Ber. 32"; a. fr.-Keth. 67b
a suburb of Tiberias. Cant. R. to I, 4.
9 1 3W Zi~qh the shame of a woman (in remaining single).
NX7?3,v. NZZ-q.
T :
-Trnsf. (sub. in?) indemnity for exposure. B. Kam.
VIII, I sq. I+.85b '31 h*5 ply '2 an indictable insult
'p1i31 morning star, v. p??. Y. Yoma 111,1 WIish.;
(without physical injury) is (e. g.) spitting in one's face.
4ob; Y. R. Hash. 11, beg. 55". V. *NpP.
'lmi3
1- . 11, ' 1 1 pr.~ n.~m. ~Borlkay,
Y. ~ i d d 111,
~ an Amora.
. 63d bot.; a. e. Koh. R. to IX, 9; Yallr. ib.
""
Y.Yeb. VI, 7" a. fr. '2n h32 pudenda. Lev. R. s. 14 trlpn11
near her pudenda. -
n73, ?J.h-q.
979 **p13.
N13-112,
Yalk. Job 924, v. Np*7?111.
N n n , 9. Nrll2I.
m'mn, read ~!l*cp. ~ m 3~, n i 3V., h.IN2.
T: I' .r

fl1n1n, Targ. Job XV, 33 some ed., read hslbl3, " b ~ l ~ n iDilgni>(?)
a, pr. n. m. a. pl. Bothneas,
founderr o'f ido on. T:;~: 1 Chr. I,13 (Var. bN*2M3). Targ.
v. N?qla.
.. Y. Gen. X, 19 (b*l>kP,h. text j7*?L).
(b. h.; I/h& v. h33); (as adj.) rn. confoz'ncled, I
abashed, ashamed. Zeb. 1 0 l a / ~W 1 l11 ~ 3 h77h
1 he confessed , ..- . ' . T . I I ,3 , N::?Q
and was not ashamed so as to say, (1have not learned' Pr. n.=h. Bashan, c o u n i r ~East of the Jordan; CmP.
it3, but he said &c.; ib.b Rabb. D. 8. a. l.).-Hag. 22b r[!??Z. Targ. Y. IIDeut. XXXII, 14. Ib.1 a.11, XXXnI, 22.
l??<a=*>NU711; Tosef. Ohol.V, 11 -q!@a. Kidd. 81b;r$ia Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 23 (some ed. '3).-Y. Yaasr. IV, 51b
she is too bashful to &c. Keth. VIII, 1 j*@<111% we are hot. j*'9n*2. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, beg. 54d 'MJ (corr. acc.).
confounded (to find a reason) ;a. fr.-b*>h W12 (not hWl2) Y- Peah 1, 16" (read :) '%??2, v. ,s?93?.-V. jlq'l.
bashful, chaste. Aboth V, 20. Nlfl>, Targ. Job XV, 33 h*ln111 Ms. a. Regia, read
Pi. $*!? to put to shame, insult, disgrace. B. Kam. hll D,ll, v. N2F2.
VIII, 1 jWlh r\N dl?'$~h he who exposes a sleeping person
to shame. Ib. 1 ' 11 p9ik he injured and exposed (a person 13, v. !I?, ?I?.
a t the same time). Ib. Wls2hnhl 2 n h 3b3 33h all (the
fine) according to the social position' of the insulter and
813 I, II,v. *aI, I1 c11.
T :

of the insulted. Succ.53" happgour youth '31 he?!? N ~ W Nj?, v. N!*?.

which casts no reflection on our old age; a. fr.
*Hif. d*aih (cmp. 'll>lh fr. 113) to trouble, spoil. Tosef.
B. Kam. V, 12 ed. Zuck. (Var. W*N11h, v. d&:, as Mish.
v, 3).
Hithpa. a. Nithpa. d*:377, d-,?3?>to beput to shame,
be exposed, insulted; to be bashful. B.Kam.1. c. Ned. 20".
*'NR m. pl. (v. N!*a, K;1-?) clefts, breaches. Snh. 9r;&
1'1 1?$;;5'ph> (Var. 13jir3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he
went out to fill up breaches, v. 12b. [Oth. opin. '2 13W
name of a place; Yalk. Sam. 155 .'a ?b>, ed. Salon. 13D
'2, v. Rabb. 1. c.]
 N!?>)2 m. (n2) plunder, spoil, ill-gotten goods.-Pl. ~ f i oh.~ same.
a Targ. Prov. XXVII, 19.-Pl. p~?1?,
N:!G3. Cant. R. to VII, 7 (expl. Ti?-2723 Dan. V, 17)
' *J?$: N$$. Targ. Ps. XXV, 3. Ib. CXIX, 158; a. e.-
'21 ??l73?3. thy ill-gotten goods; you are plunderers, sons Snh. 94" (ref. to '21 7221 Is. XXIV, 16) '31 '2 lnK7 i Y
of &c. until the robbers (of the Holy Land) shall have come and
those that shall rob it from its robbers. Keth. 112~.-
'?!?(Pil~' Of "9 v' '??'I1 a' b' !?' in H. Lam. R. introd. ( R Yits. 1) ~ 9 5nlh 7?r( (some ed.
1) to divide, distribute. Tosef. Meg. IV (1111, 21 bTK l'N Dql12n,corr. act.) what an affliction has come to us from
'lax35 19712 'taj?? (v, ed. Zuck. Var.) one who distributes the plunderers; v. N1!jZ.
(honors) must take none to himself: B. Bath. 142" a con-
vert died '21 11272i and Israelites divided his property N!?Ell '3'3 m. (112) robbery, plunder. Targ. Is.
- - -
among themselves (he having left no legitimate heirs).- XXI?, 1'6.
2) to give away liberally, to give charity on a large scale.
Keth. 50" '21 732: 58 Qjllq? he who wants to be liberal,
* ~ n l !(i~~n~l ~ i ~ ? ) F. (v. R!?T?) plunderer. Targ.
Ps. C X ~ X V I 8~ (&s:
, '3112; h. text hyl?!). [Targ. ,Job
must not give away more than &c. Ib. 112131 l3n3 bVi?p
- " .
'minors' 'wrote' and 'gave awav' (ref. to the order of
XV, 21 hlh*1112, 'n7li2, 'nltlh, read ~!ii?.]
three traditions concerning minors, transfer of property NMITIl v. preced.
and charity, related ib. 4gb sq.). B. Bath. 11" '21 i213U
who gave away to charities his own and his father's
treasures; a. fr.-3) to spend unnecessarily, squander. Y?j?,v. psi7;l.
Gen. R. s. 80. [4) to divide spoils, to plunder, v. ?J?,
N F S &c.]
~ ~ !I; (b. h.; v i a to divide, cmp. N;?II, Y!?, 1 ~ q932)
,
to distribute, to make spoil. Y. Macc. 11, 31d bot. h7h
j3?3 ch. same; 1) to shatter. E8th.R. to 1,10; v. 773 tjQ made booty.-Part. pass. iW?, f. 3375 robbed, illeg-
c h . l 2 ) to give away, to squander. Targ.Koh.III,22 W 5 itimatelyconquerecl. Gen. R.s. 1 b3T-2 Nsh /2 it is robbery
'2'1 ' 3 ~ N9N why should I waste money in doing charity? ye Possess (ye have no title).
-Keth. 67b '21 h%??. he gave away (on charity) half
of &c. Y.Sot.'III, lQa,a. e. 'a: hIM3n nllh was squander- ch. (t2) same. Targ. Hos. VII, 9; X, 2 ; a. fr.-
ing the estate.--3) (v. 133) to treat lightly. Y;Ter. XI, 480 ; . to I, 10, v. 132. Cant. R. to VI1, 7 (~rov.)take .
E ~ t h'R.
Y. Sabb. 11, 4d top (read:) [ h h ? ~ ~~u]n l t l) i ~ h ~ 5 1 ~ 7 presents from an heir 3 7 5 11337 In N51 but not from one
Nb'l7ph2 K!Z>F and all this discussion arose from that for whom they' make spoil (king).
servant [in R. Ammi's house] dealing lightly with Pa. t9Q "mee. NU^. R. 8.12 '31 i l h Nlhi he robs (the
property. youths of) the noon-day lessons (transl. 7lUl Ps. XCZ, 6) ;
v. 7 g .
N!a!>, Y. Sabb. 11, 4d top, v. preced. A? 112K to cause to be pl~ndered. Targ. Is. XXIV, 1
l??g (Var. 'I??).
713m?,
.. v. ljl??. Ithpe. t'!?cp to be robbed. Ib. 3 ; a. e.-Ib. 16 l?j>p+
n>!2!2, n13!aTa
T- : : T- :: -
m. p1. [breakers],
name of mes-
lmnn.
*11311to be shy, v. ry?.
sengers from Sodom [or Edom]; a word in a charm formula.
8abb. 67" (ed. hW2 12, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.).
Nnl!!>, Targ. Job XV, 21, V. Nc*lii?.
7!'2!1 Sabb. 67: a word in a formula of incantation; N33J3,TT: T Targ. Ps. CXXXVII, 3, v. ~ ~ 9 2).
73
v. preced.
'!1, ? i;! '(b. h. ; 1/!2 to tread, v. 172) to tread upon,
NIIITI, v. next w. whence to despise, spurn, degrade. Ab. d'R. Nath, oh.
XXIX '31 7V3h nN h!hh he who spurns his neighbor
" N I ~ Tm. ~(Pers.
bbzwbn, bizbhn, Perl. Et. St.
(reFukinghim) for a sicred cause. 1b.jml2 j7?h they
p. l17j>;lzector of br*lgc toll. Bath. 167a er. (ed.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
make themselves contemptible (neglecting their appear-
',212; Ms. M. N91,,2; for oth. var.
ance). Part. pass. T1?, f. ;i:Vq. Y. Sot.V, end, 2od hh-hW
note).
'2 lhN129 his prophetic gift was degraded (by him). Ruth.
N3!2 m. (212, cmp. N p ) that which i s divided off, R. to I, 1 197272 2 NlhW 'In he who becomes contemptible
wheGie sheaf, bundle. Hull. 52" straw '2 '17291 (Ar. ed. through his own words (in not practicing what he teaches).
Koh. '1%) made into bunches. Cant. R. to VI, 5 '2 11 19 h a as the goat is despised 73
'21 >*yTSso were the Israelitesmade despicable atshittim
N17lJT2 Y. Kidd. I, 6ob top (ed. Krot. Nh9372), v. (through debauchery); a. fr,
Nl??' !. Pi. a!'?, 3:s
same. Ab. d'R. Nath. 1. c. Y. Sot. 1. c.
fi!?, v. 912. he (Isaac) is called Buzi, '31 hN '12U because he made all
idolatrous temples appear contemptible (by his willingness
T
' lTa
m. (ir2) robber, plwderer. PI. by?^?. Gen. R. to be sacrificed to the Lord). Gen. R. s. 30 (play on 112
Job XII, 5) 135~b9!lp llhU they sneered a t him. Snh. 65"
s. 1 'aT5U hmN a nation of robbers.
by-? thou hast insulted him. AbothIII, 11 '31 l l N h!2Fh
he who disregards the festive weeks (treating the& as
week days); a. fr.-Part. Pu. h p n , pl. 7-39>? Ab. Zar.
111, 3 '2nh common vessels, opp. 75121372 ornamental;
Tosef. ib. V (VI), 1 799ld ed. Zuck. (Var. 'an); Y. ib.
ID, 42d; a. e.
Hithpa. h23F;: to be despised, humbled, exposed. Y.
Taan. 11,beg. 66" you cannot compare '31 lnf Yn h?qnph
one who humbles himself to one mho is humbled by
~ . R. to I, 1 '31 ?.l?gnnnN1ynn%
others. Eeth. 9 ~ Ruth.
when are the words of the Law despised by the people?
When the scholars make them contemptible (through
their conduct); a. fr.
'13, N1gI ch. same. Targ. Prov. XIII, 13 ; a. fr.-
~ a r ~ L~V.'XVIII,
. . ~ . 8 sq. (interchanging with Pa.) "I2h N5
not expose. Y. Hag. 11, 77d bot. '31 V7-Q K5 despise not
the children of thy Master (thy fellow-creatures).-Part.
pass. V?, f. n2Vs. Targ. Y. I1 G-en. XVI, 5.
Pa. *z! same. Targ. Cant. VIII, 1 ; a. fr.-Gen. R.
s. 63 '21 ',?$a?
N5 never despise, v. 79:39>. Meg. 25b if
one is ill-reputed 79"Ul 5n"li2 h9'35 h-5 -7U you are
permitted to show him your contempt with Gimmel and
Shin (v. comment.).
Ithpa. 1!9n&, Ithpe. '?+?*&, contr. ?+-& to be despised.
Targ. Y. I, en.
XVII, 5 977-K ~3h-1(read 973h-K1).-
Keth. 97b 3 j 3 t p 1 that she (his wife) should be exposed
to publicity in court. Ib. 9T+937 that they (his heirs)
should &c.
')j2, Nl; 11 (=9jq q. v.) to break, divide. Part. pass.
Pes. li0" Nl)!? ~51p91 ed. (Ms. M. 2 79-72 %lp91pl., v.Rashi
a. 1. a. Rabb.D. 8:a. 1. note) a broken basket.-*Num. R.
s. 12 '31 NT2 hlh1 for he breaks into (compels tointerrupt)
the lessons of the day (as a ref. to >UP, v. T_T3).
Pa. 933 to divide, change off. B. Bath. 37%lT.72 1927
Ms. M. (ed. 9TlTN2 97827, read with Bashi 33172 'Nj21 or
-&1$3; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he divided the usufruct
of each year betw. the trees of each division of the
orchard (so as to have actually been in undisturbed pos-
session of the entire orchard for three consecutive years.
*Ithpe. to be divided, cut apart. Targ. Job X, 1
n-v2hK Ms. ~ a r (ed.. Vien. W~linN,Ms. n-1DhN; h. text
hUP>).
quired in order to prevent disgrace, he has no such power
(as to prohibit it by his last will). Ib. 45a [read:] h->llb
'31 Q-1Y W'K7 (the prevention of) disgrace stands to man
higher than bodily ease (absence of pain), i. e. one would
rather suffer protracted agony than exposure; (Var. lect.
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8); Sot. sb.
N!?')? I, N37'!'3, N27'j '2, N3'1'1 T T : '3 m. (92
a:
a. KF*T ;'v. 71711 K~?;~II) place' or'bneans of detention,
whence 1)priso~z.Ber. 56"Ms., v. ->-:7+. Erub. llbN22N bp
N3-97 921 Ar. (in ed. last two words omitted) placed him-
self a t the prison gate.-Pl. ??'!?. Sabb. 32" (prov.) a t
.
the gate of shops (you have) many friends .., '31 '3 2%
(Ms. Oxf. '2 TIN) a t the prison gate-no friends &c.-
2) (pl. as a sing. noun) lock, clasp, buckle. Sabb. 57"wha.t
is ist'ma? Answ. 'QllTZ. What is bizyunk? Answ. EI-53
'hl'lb what imprisons the flying (curls), v. N?q5-&.
NI?'!?, 11 rn. (YqII, v. N61d. Mand. Gr. 5 119) slit.
-PZ.~*$V?, l2-)!9~. Ned. 56b; Snh. 2ob a couch is called
rnittah, 'i2 *plhK'I + ~ Y N when the straps go in and out
through slits (incisions in the boards), contrad. to Ncl>g;
(Ms. M. emendatton '0-7 -2, Ms. M. *>WTI;Ned. 1. c. 91'12;
v. Rashi to Snh. 1. 0.).
*T'F2 m, shy, v. p.
NT'13 m. 1) (part. pass. of ~ ~ 3 despoiled.
1) Targ. Is.
X V I ~ , '3; 7 (h. text 3?$3q).-2) sneerer.-Pl. Targ. Ps.
CXXXVII, 3 K!53?3 (Ms. 'kl, ed. Vien. N)3!3).
1 *'~q?, .. .
')PI2
::
m. pL (v T32) prob. distributors,
hence=NS*?2 (cmp. KPRM) vessels, dishes with handles.
' Targ. Y. EX.'XX< 29 ';$?+ Ar., -%+~2Mus. (ed. 9 j ~ q ) .
'r'ja a word in an incantation. Babb. 67", v. T'i3i>.
N'?f?, v. 'r?.
q'!?, 717, m. (772, with formit. 7; v. l p + ) vessel,
dish, censer (b. h. Q3). Tam. IV, 3 entrails '22 bY>'lh>h
which had been put in a vessel. Ib. V, 4. '31 h-h 9 k l
in the larger vessel was the baz., filled to the brim with
incense. Y. Yoma 11,3ge; a. fr.-PI. b-?9!3, l'?l?+. Men.
XI, 5; a. fr.-Num. R. s. 4 (expl, b. h. k b 3 ) a3133
censers.

)i1113 '11'3 m. (b. h.; ?I!?) contempt, disgrace. Y.

q'!?, q'!?(~2'!4, ~ 3 1 3 )ch. f. same.
T. T Targ.
T . T
Num.VI1, 14; a. fr.-PI. K:????, N:39?3, K:37+. Ib. J.V,7.
Ab. Zar. 111, 42& '2 5 1 121
~ a common vessel (v. h!? Part. Targ. Ex. XXV, 29; a. fr.
Pu.). Y. Sabb. XI, 13a top, a. fr. -3 '3 i h > to treat dis-
respectfully. Y. Hag. 11, 78" top '22 InfY i h > conducted
himself disgracefully. Snh. 47a; a. fr.
Nt1]2 f. (Ya) rent, part. Targ. Koh. 111, 7.-P1.
T. . N?i1)'7
~>i'ra, ch. same. Snh. 46" blWn h713p ']?*I+.
T & ~ Y.
. Ex. XIV, 21. [Hebr. b ~ ~ V expl.
+ , 9gY$
'2 is burial required in order to prevent disgrace (to the in Rashi to Snh. 2ob.]
dead and his relatives)? Ib. 53 N5 Klh /2 blWn NUN
.
9 1 (Ms. M. 53. . -%1 92 . .) if you. say, burial is re- N3i-)-')7, v. N21?..-b-p92, Tosef. Ned. I,3, read b99!7.
20

Yiq, 5113 (pa. of 572, p, v. N!+II) to scatter,
to distribiie' by shaking (cmp. l?? Pa. 2). Sabb. 66b
'31 h13?$2151Ms. M. a. 0th. (ed. k151ii25, h.151725) let him
shake it (the ant in the tube) to pieces and carry it off.
912 ( I/a,v. V+II; cmp. YM, Y%b&c.) to split, per-
forate, rend. Targ. Gen. XXXVII, 29 (ed. Berl. Pa.).
Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 13; a. fr.-Y. M. Kat. 111, 83d top
75~3;1 and rent them (his garments); Y. Snh. IS, 20a top
1'199731 (corr. acc.). Lev. R. s. 6 ; Lam. R.to IS, 17 (expl.
1nlIJN YS2 ib.) 5 h ~ l ~ b lHe
l b rent His purple (allowed the
Temple curtain to be cut through by Titus).
P a . iV$ same. Targ. Ps. LXXVLII, 15; a. e. (Var. Pe.,
v. supra).-Part. pass. Y!2n. Targ. Josh. IX, 4.-Y. Kil.
IX, 32b top; Y. Keth. X I I , ' ~top ~ ~19973.n 713Nn his gar-
ments torn. Y. Kidd. I, 60a top h"lY~ N?>n N'hl and it
(the wine botte) bursts in his hand; v. infra.
Ithpa. ~ 3 3 9 8Ithpe.PI?Qq,
, contr. YI??j to be split, rent.
Targ. Num. XVI, 31; a. fr. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42e top 'N
3 1 Nas the lake of Tib. was split. Ib. Yj3Qg. Ib. 11, 4lC
top h-pT nYT2hN his wine bottle burst. Ib. V, 45" top
h-792 N3994 NWl, v. supra. Bekh. 36" hWbW 'Yt2lN
his lip was slit; a. e.
3T2 m. (b. h.; v. next w.) [shattering, splitting,]
1ighAi'ng. Y. B. Mets. V, lla top (citing the Mishnah)
+
' ? hpV??l [not '211 and lightning struck her (affecting
her feet, v. hP!;N).
PI@ ( I/!>,V. - T ~ ;I cmp.
I p7¶) to break, crwsh. Erub.
X, 14 (104a) '31 h5n 11;?!5J you may crush salt (lumps)
on the steps (that the priests sho~ddnot slip). Gen. R.
s. 50, beg. (expl. PT2h hNln3, Ezek. I, 14) pT12 KlhU 373
'21 as one who crushes pieces of peat in the stove(when
the flames break forth).
*Nif. (cmp. PI;) to be split i n flashes, to Rash
(used of the divine Gen. R. s. 26 hpa?! nllh
'21 the spirit flashes in (seizes) one of man's limbs, ... .
tllih 532 the entire body.
fragmknts (as from a catapult). Snh. 108" NlbY llh2 '3
'21 Ar. (ed. 7>l?U hlhl) he shot a t them with dust and
it turned into swords &c. *B. Bath. 73a p 7 2 ~-3 hlhl
~5172731'1% ~ ~ Y S and I N there was a flash as if one shot
forty arrows of iron (v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.Pd, note 5).
-Ed. ~ 5 ? i n ?'1-13'2lN 7l3n 73 like one scattering forty
measures of mustard [from a confusion of which two
versions the variants in Mss. a. in Ar. arose, v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note.-Ar. p739n3 Ithpe.].
Ithpe., contr. pTl?%-$ to be broken. Yoma how do
you know that Bazek ( I Sam. XI, 8, v. next w.) is here
used p*72sn7 ~ 9 ~ in9 the 5 sense of being broken (a frag-
ment of pottery); perhaps it is the name of a place?
B. Bath. 73a Ar., v. supra.
312
.. .. m. (preced.) fragment, piece of pottery, pebble
(testa). Yoma 22b, v. preced. Tanh. Ki Thissa9 '2 lrrnl
'2'1 what is bezek? Answ. he took a pebble &ci
Ni-)f?, Ni-)\Y ch. same. Targ. Prov. XXm, 8
Ar. (e'& NX~~>::M;. NPb?). - PI. N;p!g. Pesik. Shek.
p. 18a when they were poor, '2 1151~2Ar. (ed. N'PT2)
they were counted with broken pieces of pottery, when
rich with lambs (ed. reverse order); Num. R. s. 2 hl?p!$.
fiaT3, Y. Kidd. I, 6 0 b o p , v. NQ?III.
712 (b. h., Vi2, v. Yp) to streto, scatter. Kerith. 6 b
h!;93 Ar. (ed. incorr. h1172, v. Rashi a. 1.) he scatters
it, lest i t may decay.
Pi. 132 same. Part. pass. l p . Sifra B'har oh. I 5%
'2Dh 1312 hhN ed. Ven. a. 0th. (Var. lpalnh) but
you may gather (in the Sabbath year) the grapes from
(broken) branches lying scattered on the ground, opp.
YlN2 '1lnUh the vine seated in the ground (Y. Shebi.
VII, 3 8 h o p 7p3lnh).
lJ2 ch. same. Pa. 122. B. Bath. 73a, v. ?I?.
'N7T3, N 7 5 7 3 m. (=Nsir 13, v. Niild. Mand. Gr.
p. 55jieed. T;~~.Y.~ e n . 1 I1
, sq. (0.NYV 73). 1b.v. 29.x
Snh. 93a, v. NF@D%. B. Mets. 74b "93 S h y NbSK the
tenant furnishes the seed; a. fr. Erub. 53" N1183 Ar.
(Mss. a. ed. N7-3, v. also Rabb. D. 'S. a. 1. note 1); v.
N P p N . B. Bath. 73a; v. Np72.-Sabb. 1 4 0 '~31 '2 U'P3
Ar. (ed. reversed order a. Nl12, Var. H'172,Kllb, a. KT12
Nbbn?, v. N p IS) he (R. Hisda) took a (valueless) seed
grain in one hand and a pearl in the other; the pearl
he showed to them (his daughters), but he would not
showthem the seed grain until they were excited, and
then he showed it (as an illustration of the folly of
curiosity). [Ar., with a Tar. K172, translates, a valueless
pebble=Npg q. v., which seems to be confirmed by the
vers. Kbbh? N7'12(readl3 for'13) a fragment of an earthen
vessel.] [Rashi's interpretation is grammatically forced
and out of harmonv with the natural reserve of a father
towards his daughters.] [Ib. 103" N'1P7 '1125 for (putting
in) the seed of a pumpkin (Ar. ~'11'115,ed. Koh. 81123, Ms.
M. NVP7 ~ 1 ' 2 3 as a cavity for planting &c.).]--PI. 'I?!?,
'?-?, Hull. 51 '2 ?939? when the flax stalks have semida~
into it.
NJV?, N37113 m.
T T.
(collect. noun, v. preced.); pl.
?!?, '1% vari&g:selds.
Kidd. 39". Hull. 6ob; v. preced.
Bets. 15a '37 (-77%) the folds (pockets) wherein the seeds
are carried. Gitt. 68b.
Nn!? f. (712) disgrace. Targ. Job XII, 19.
T:
Nn!? f., v. N!R
T.
13112 m. (b. h. 7h3) 1) chosen. Sabb. 105" (ref. to
i k , Gen. XVII, 5) I have made thee 2d a father of the
nations, '3'1 YlnM '5 I have made thee a chosen one
among the nations. Gen. R. s. 76, beg.; a. fr.-2) young
man, youth, unmarried. Keth. 7" opp. )$a$&.--Gen. R.
s. 39 i31n h51321 '3 a young man and avirgin on the
one side (of the coin). Hag. 14"; a. fr.-Fem. h?lhg.
Gen. R. s. 71; a. e.-Pl. DlYha, f. n<l?hg. Num. R. s. 10,
beg. '31 51p ~ 3 to
5 the young (the strong) 'the voice of
the Lord (at revelation) sounded with might', opp. bWn;
a. e.
N l l r l 2 ) 'plrl2)v. N;~r,,,
N i l l l r l 2 Targ. Y. I, Num. X a 27 (28), some ed.,
read Khllh2, v. ~?!lq.
* (cmp. ih3) to look out, be cautious. Lam. R. to
I, 16 beg. '31 ],?Ill7 j939N (expl. in a. gloss l>>lllnSN)the
cautious did not go out.
7'?2, . . m.,?!'?N
N17t?3
T f. (?ha) l)=h. VR?,
?Tp, chosen, seled Targ. I1 am. XXI, 6 ; a. e.-PI.
i?~". Targ. Ps. CV, 6; a. e.-Y. Snh.VI, 23c bot. iVnn
'3 7-1212 eighty select (young) men; Y. Hag. 11, 78" top
'lh2 (corr. act.).-Fern. ??V~I. Targ. 0.Ex. XIV, 7.-
2) (cmp. in?) tried, purified. .Targ. Ps. XVIII, 3 1; I1 Sam.
XXIII, 31.
R?'n2 f. (YPi2) selection, being chosen. Y. Meg. I,
72' top '31'9W '3 h n as the selection (eGpression l h 3 )
used there &c.-'?;Tr 993 (also with omission of nl3) the
Temple of Jerusalem. Snh. 2ob; a. fr.-Y. Yoma I, 38'
bot. '31 '3h b S l l 3 your witness, the Temple, shall prove
i t (Bab. ib. 9') a!??).
N!?ll1h3 f. oh. (v. preced.) B'hirta (selection), sur-
nameif the~almudictreatise named Eduyoth or Ediyoth
(nl*1Y). Kidd. 5 4 b o t . ; Bekh. 26a.
511I (b. h.; ~ mcmp. , l/'i. s. v. la.) P) to be
disordered, sick; whence 5 ~ 5 2q. .v.].-2) (denomin. of
) in that stage of ripening when the fig is called
5 ~ 5 to~ be
bohal; cmp. d&t. Nidd. 47" (quot. fr. Maasr. I, 2) b'>Nhh
. ..
'31 13.135-wn . ?5t17?un figs are subject to tithes from
the time they are calied bohal, which R. .. defines, from
the time their heads grow white.
Pi. 3~13 ) 51t'9:! same. Shebi. IV, 7 '31 ?5~32
( 5 3 ~ 3 )Hif;
(Y. ed. q59~17).Y. ib. 35') dot.; Y. Maasr. I, 4sd (h?:h)
'31 hcl:h 15%92 1Nn what is bih.? It (the fig) creates
aversion (v. nqh), as we read (Zech. XI, 8) &c. Maaxr.
I, 2 ?>Yp..un (Y. ed. 159h13~),v. supra. [Cmp. 122 as to
spelling in Talm. Y.]
jn? 115 p p
hasten. Pi.
( = ~ m ,v. Prov. xx, 21, cmp. preced.) to
to cowte eurly. Mekh. Bo, Pisha, 2 '13
N31 233N ed. Livorno (0th. ed. 5n 33 corr. acc.) when the
ripening of grains came very early.
Hif. 5~7:! to advance growth. Y. Sabb. VII, 10" top
51p7n NlhW '1363 (not5lh3n hqhlll) whatever is done for
advancing the fruits. Ib. 51p135$ (ed. Erot. 51h3h5, corr.
aoc.).
)n? (b. h.; r h 3 , v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.; cmp. h2 s.
v. lh3) prop. to distingi~ish,examine (cmp.712, Vh), hence
fo try, probe (of metals); to find out. Snh. 107" -3!r;l!
try me.-Part. pass. I?h?. Pes. 87a T*?Sh; Ms. M. (ed.
7l>l>h,v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.) thy tried servants. 1b.b ?J$h?
my tried servants. Yalk. Eos. 515; a. e.
Pi. ]R*? to inquire. Yoma 73b; Shebu. 35b l>hlX N5
they did not ask distinctly' Y. B. Kam. I V , bot.
~ ~ 7'9U,
'31 i??? for the court (appointing him guardian) in-
quires after his character.
Hif. i3R?;! to distinguish. Snh. 8b a. e. '31 1-2 'jY7+25
in order to be able to distinguish between the ignorant
an2 the willful transgressor. Yeb. 42"; a. fr.
ch. same. Targ. Koh. 11, 6; a. fr.-Y. Maas. Sh.
V, beg.'55d (read:) '21 8-5 h>lR?7 by whomevery Mishnah
has been critically examined.
Ithpe. jh35t3 to be tried, tested. Targ. 0. Gen. XLII,
15 sq. (Tar. ?h3nN, v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 15).
T n ? (b. h.; 1/h2, v. preced.) 1) to try, examilze; v.
infra.-2)(with 3) to choose, select,prefer. Tanh. Mishp. 11
'21 l n l l bYlDl3 thou didst prefer sufferings to
poverty. Mass. Sof'rim XIII, 9; a. e.-Part. Hof. ?;?an
chosen. 'nn in of the best, the best way. Bicc. I, 3; a. fr.
-'ah jn hlYn the most preferable way of performing a
religions act. B. Kam. 78b; a. fr.-'nh jn /n the very
best. Y. Pes. VI, 33b top /31 hhl7 /n for doing a thing
(in the Temple) in the preferable way, you may set aside
(the Sabbath law); for doing i t in the best way, you
dare not &c.; a. fr.
Pi. to examine. Pesik. R. s. 33 (ref. to lh2K Job
XXIX, 25) ?lnI7?? 1 ~ I was in the habit of in-
1 5 ~ lhllh
vestigating and examining i t ; [ed. Fr. emends l-l;rznl,
. .
v. ?;Tr?].
Th? oh. same; 1) to try, test. Targ. Jer. XQII, 20
(h. text-ih3) ; a. fr.-2) to choose, select. Targ. Ps. XXXIII,
12.-Part. lh?. Targ. Job XV, 5 (not l*p).-V. lsh?.
*Af. lR?& to pick out. Y. Sabb.VII,lOa bot. l p n 73
Nnl*bl3?2 &hen one picks out (the pieces of in
the husks. Ib. 7h3n 73 (corr. acc.).
a?ln2f. (v. lqh?) youth. Tana d'be El. oh. XVIII.
lijh_? (l/h>, v. Ih3) 1) to search) examine; v. next
w.--2) to stir, to go to the bottom of a thing (v. P. Sm. 508).
Ber. 38"; Sabb. 156: v. hlQ@.
an?, ch. same; 1) to search, examine. Targ. Y. Gen.
..
XXXIX; 11 3 1 Vj?h?sn5 to examine.. the accounts.-
Sabb. 15Za N?pp? N>733N ~ 5 I am 7 searching
~
I have not lost (of the aged man's unsteady walk and
for what
bent figure). B.Mets. 5') '21 9 7 1 Y until I may search and
find it. Ib. 86a '31 h.iln2N Win3 (not WW2, v. Rabb. D.
S. a.1. note 90) search for him and find him. B. Kam. 97b.
-2) to stir. Targ. Esth. I, 14.-Sabb. 3ob 3559~2Wh2 N p
Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he shook the trees.
Ib. 140". Gitt. 45"L'31 p h 3 stirred a (hot) pot with their
hands. Ib. 69') top.
Ng?? m. (preced.) 1) stirring ladle, pot-ladle. Pes.
111') [read:] N3nm NVJ 32 '3 13 lih*ni (v. comment.)
20*
and he (the shadow-demon)looks like a ladle turning in a
vessel &c.-*2) rakings, hot ashes. Snh. 39" [read :] hllSMK
'2 lnlh she placed i t (the roast) under the grate (in the
ashes); (Ar. h'l@?h3?2hlnp h?hSnlN she placed it before
him with the rake6 sshes clinging to it; Yalk. Gen. 23
'3 h?>ll Ylln /12nlN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).-[WR3,
quot. in Ar. fr. Ab. Zar. (60b), '3 lnlh, read N:!~ '?I,
arm-pit; v. Y. ib. 11, 415 bot.]
'3'7ND3, Ex. R.s. I 1, read li???~??.
U?aQa, r?Z?
m. (v. next w.; cmp. b. h. p)
hemp. Y . i b . zar: V, end, 4sb 'Ul; Bab. ib. 75"
Nidd. 65b.-Tosef. Tohar. XI, 16 p2S2.
D2Q? (Pilp. of 312 or 302, v. 932) to swell.-Hithpa.
ayt?r)?.; Nithpa. 3%3r)> to swell, grow. Tanh. Mishp. 9
as the bite of a snake is not felt 1359 3 ' U 7Y until a
swelling sets in,' so is usury not felt 1-39 IWg33r)nW 7 5
until i t has grown upon him (the debtor). Ex: R. s. 3:
aY2nnw, cerr. acc.).
N3@, v. "?;.
57m.,N3?b2,v. /u'lz!.
l?b$,.
T .
*NS~Q>
T- . . m. pl. (la2)=h. R;73 LZ; spas, column-like
receptacles (of water). Lev. R. s. 25 (ref.'to MR32, Job
XXXVIII, 36, taking 2 as a radical letter, 'receptacles
of wisdom') '3 n'lh132 lhn what is battuhoth? Answ.
Bitvaya. [Ar.reads Ka'l133, taking 3 as propos., v. Koh.
Ar. Compl. s. v. NV313, IV, p. 27. Mat. K. guesses a t Kl'U
as a name of a bird, as parallel to "lJW.1
NJ?P2 m. (732, cmp. Cant. VII, 3) rounded sheafi
bunck-21. 12quq. Hull. 51b.
)137D2,v. 7592.
ng? (b. h.; 1/33, v. 132; cmp. R??) to be a t ease,
without trouble, whence to trust. Ber. 6b '31 TJ?D;> 9 1 3
he ought to have trusted in the name of the Lord, but
did not trust.-Part. pass. R?a? assured. Y. Naz. IV,
end, 53C.-Lev. R. s. 31 1IUw '2 he may rest assured
that &c.; a. fr.
Hif. TJ-p¶;! to assure, promise. Ber. 17" '?l$ hRU3fi
the assuranie which the Lord has given. Pesik. R. s. 1,
beg. '31 )?)7i??;pfi lnnw bNYK though those who gave the
assurances, the prophets, are dead, but the Lord who
promised (through them) is ever-living; a. fr.-Part.
Hof. R ~ ~ ~ ( = R ? uconfident,
?I) %re. Ber. 4" '31 7 2 VN 'n
I am sure that thou rewardest &c. ~ b 15. In~may rest
assured. Gitt. 58a'1>np?Sn=9>N'n ; a. fr.
nM21 ch. same. Taan. 2zb NNY2 '2 Npl 5 9 ~ since
1 ~
he trust's i n idols.
Af. Rp?g=preced. Hif. Targ. Ruth 11, 13.
Ithpe. Rp;pe . . to feel safe. Targ. Jer. XII, 5.
H. Dict. s. v. h a > ; crnp. h p n ) a hollozo column-like re-
ceptacle of rain water near the house. [Maim., a pro-
jection i n front of the window to stand upon in climbing.]
Ohol. XII, 3 PiU3h (Ar. Var, R33K). Tosef. ib. XIII, 3
132N (ed. Zuck. m3N, corr. acc.). [Cmp. 9nlb for RMB,
'gFIV for hB3.l V. N;???.
jinb2,'812 m. (b. h.; ng?) trust, faith, hope. Y.
~ '2 bh3 IU? there is hope for them (that
Ber. I X , ; ~ boz.
they will not be punished, if they repent before dying).
Sabb. 139" -2 D!?R@ i5n they put their trust in &c.
Men. 2gb; a. e.
bq2 (l/o>) I) (v. 332) to swell, burst forth; to
d i n e . =enom. *?a, q4..-2) (= v y p cmp. 772) to
tread, to dash to pieces. Denom. Nq??+.-Cmp. Vj'g?.
'pq, v. l p ~ ? .
'U1, NDa,RPa
T T T T
(b. h.; -)/83 to be hollow, to
swell; v. p 3 , 332l), 5-33 &c.; v. Ges. H. Dict. S. v.) to
talk inconsiderately, make hasty vows. Erub. 64"ref. to
Prov. XU, 18) h$>h 53 whoever vows or swears in-
considerately.-Denom. l?u??.
'g2 f. (v. preced.) 1) bottom, bathing ba,sin; v. 1p3qt3.
-2) bottom, depth. Gen. R. s. 68 Ar. (ed. 9 3 2 n ~ ) ;s.'50;
S. 86 (ed' v.
R7f?2,'2 12 pr. n. m. Ben Battiah, nephew of R.
Johanan 5. zaccai, one of the leaders of the terrorists
during the siege of Jerusalem by the Ron,ans. R.
to VII, 11; Lam. R. to I, 5; (Gitt. 56" NlPb N2N). Kel.
XVII, 12.
NDlQ2 (i?Dl~'h) f. (BE?) cleft, grotto; ruins.
Gen. 6.
s. 81 h"ih<'2 N7h2 Ar. (ed. '13) in the grotto
(or' ruins) of Tiberias.; cmp. bsq)e.-*Pl. Nt?+'l??m. Y.
Pes. I, beg. 27" N21 Nllb7 Nh9012 (corr. acc.) the ruins
of the large colonnade (of Tiberias); cmp. Nidr. Till. to
Ps. XCIII, s. v. 7 3 ~ 3 7 .
'lgqg?pr. n. m. B'titay. Y. Ber. V, gCbat.
@'5 m. (533) 1)loose, demoralized (=nl?%nn in 89.
Targ. b . ' ~ x .XXXII, 25 (h. text Ylb, v. Rashb. a. I.).--
2) idle, vain. PI. )l>-p?, 1?h?. Ib.V, 9. Targ. I<oh.V, 2.
-3) idle, resting. Targ. I1 Esth. ID, 3.-4) invalid, void,
v. 393.
N?Q> f. (332; h. 5?3??) idleness, loss of time. Keth.
105" '3 '12K'indemnity for loss of time. Ib. Nh31117 '2 N > l p
(in the case of) Karna, the loss of time was ostensible
(i. e. all knew that the fee he took for judging was
needed to indemnify him for his loss of time). Y. Ned.
I V , 3gCbat. '/Fz~
1 3 W (in h. phraseol.) indemnity for
their loss of time.
 ]'2'D3, v. i+>y?.
NnJ'D3, Targ. Jud. XV, 15, v. Nt77-?.
5 ~ 12(b. h.; v. N1) [to be hollow]; 1) to' be void,
abali&&l, suspended; to cease to ezist. Keth. 1 0 3 h
~h ?
hUl7p sanctity of life ceased; [oth. opin.: the levitical
law concerning the contact with a corpse was suspended
in favor of Rabbi; v. T0saf.a. 1.1. Ab.V7 16 h h 3 737'3
'31 as soon as the (sensual) attraction disappears, love
will disappear. Ib. 21 as if dead b51Yh U j '21 '1131 and
passed away.and disappeared from this'world. Y. Meg.
I, 7od top, a. e. n?Yn n52n h5D1 the Scroll of pasts
has been abolished (the festive coinmemorations enum-
erated therein are no more observed). Sot. IX, 9 (479;
a. fr.-2) to rest from labor, be a t ease, be idle. Ab. IV, 10
'37 ?n ~yi: bK if thou choosest not to study the law,
there will be many disturbances (excuses) to assist thee.
Ib. I, 5 nN% he neglects the study of the Law;
a. fr.
.@if. 5g?? 1) to be suspended. Y- ~ ~ g . 1 3Succ. ~ ~V, ~5 '31 bYh nt4 59??;75 to cause the people to
bot. $295 '?-73ns (=5t&) shall in future be abolished
(neglected). Gitt. 32", v. infra.-2) to be excused, be ex-
e~npt. Ib. II,16 thou art not a free man h3nn 5t3355 so
as to be exempt from life's duties.-3) to remain sin.qle.
Gitt. IV, 5 (41') 5p?? shall he never marry?
Pi. 5~38,5-98 1) to abolish, suspend, cancel, undo,
neglect. Ab. 11, 4 '31 73l?t? set aside thy will for
the sake of the Lord's will, in order that He may set
aside the will of others (euphem. for His will) for the
sake of thy will (withdraw evil decrees a t thy prayer).
Ib. IV, 9 '31 5p34?! he who neglects the study of the Law
onLaocountof his wealth. Sot. IX, 10 (47a) 5p? Nlh FIN
1-<7wnh n N he also abolished (the custom of) the wakers,
v. 7'12. Sabb. 63" &ZQ>nhe (the observer of the Law)
will cancel it (avert God's evil decree). Mekh. shall.,
Amalek, 2, v. ~ j p l ? ~Macc.~ . 24a. Ab. Zar. IV, 7 hn5
n5-994 13W why does He not destroy it (the objects of
idol worship)?-Gitt. IV, 1 'hi35 5123 .lFN llU he can no
longer annul it (his letter of divorce). Ib. 2 in former
times a man could summon a court in a strange place
$5??1 and declare it (the letter of divorce which he had
sent off) void. Ib. 32b '11137 5mnl '11137 T?w a word
(declaration) comes and cancels a word.-Ab. Zar. TY, 4
(42b) anidolator (gentile) '31 15U 5 %5~~ 1 mayn (by mutil-
ation &c.) cancel his own or his neigbor's idol (so that it
is no longer subject to the law forbidding Jews to derive
any benefitsfromidolatrous paraphernalia),but anIsraelite
cannot &c. Ib. '31 '2 5 3 5 '29h
~ in cancelling an idol, one
has a t the same time cancelled its attachments; a. fr.-
nlU7 '2 to resign possession, a legal fiction by which the
carrying of objects on the Sabbath from one's own place
to one common to several persons, may ,be permitted.
Erub. TI, 7 lhlU7 hN 3@n he (the brother who forgot
to lay the Erub, v. 237-Y) must resign his share in the com-
mon property. Ib. 6sb '2nl ~37llhl]%u1n you may resign
your share to your neighbor, and then he may resign to
you; a.fr.---YnR '1 to renounce (by declaration) the pos-
session of anything leavened that may have remained
undiscovered in one's possession. Pes. 6b 737% p'111h
3ZZ2sU after one has searched the house for leavenedthings,
he must renounce (whatever he may have failed to find);
a. fr.-Part.pass. 5??14, f. n?y2n. Erub. 6gb /3n -nlUi
75 my possession be resigned to thee (for Sabbath pur-
poses). Gitt. 32" if a recipient says, 2 n 17 h3nn 'this
donation be void', 5 ~ 2 - 3'shall be void', opp. to h>y??
NW 'is a void one', i. e. has been annulled.-~du~.'I, 5;
Gitt. 36" a. fr. '31 '25 ,5133 7'9 1-N no court can repeal
(overrule) the decisions of another court, unless &c.-
,2) to neutralize an admixture of forbidden food &c. in a
.
certain quantity. Hull. 108" i5~1n'l . . 19-n 199NYL)land
the portion of the mixture which is not its kind is prevail-
ing and neutralizes the forbidden portion (as if did not
exist a t all); a. fr.-3) to disturb, cause suspense, ilzter-
fere with. Erub. 63b; Meg.3a'3'1 b~kg32ye interfered with
the daily offering; a.fr.-Ber. I1,5'~1->?anh13 to suspend
(shake off) the yoke of heavenly government even one
minute.
Hif. 5-?? to cause intermption, to order suspension.
cease working.
Hithpa. a. Nithpa. 5 ~ 9 3 ~ 7 , to be interrupted &c.,
Nif.-Tan. El. I, 5; 11, 3..
..
~ J~ ' JD: Pch. same; 1 ) as h. Kal 1). Targ. Lam.
V, 15; a. e.-Sot. 33" '31 Nn771D n5-132 the decree en-
forcing idol worship in the Temple has been repealed.
Meg.Taan.XI on the twenty second(of Shebat) Nn7-1Y13
was the decree kc, revoked. Sabb. 13ga, Snh. 98" -531 -8
'31; v. ~$hnkJ. R. Hash. lsb Nn737K hSsil2 (Meg. Taan.
VII n5lr?9hk, read 'XnN), v. N5737U; a. fr.-2) as h.
Kal2). Targ. Y. Ex. XVII, 1 [read :] 1lhlllN 957.337 when
their hands were lazy &.-Part. 5392
pass. anlzulled;
neutralized (in a larger quantity, v. preced. Pi.). Hull.
100a,a. fr. (in Hebr. phraseol.) '1 85 l r n 1 1-n in a mixture
of homogeneous things (of which one is forbidden) the
rule of neutralization by quantity takes no effect. Ib. 99"
'2 N3'172 it is neutralized in any larger quantity (than
the forbidden ingredient); a. fr.-Ib. 100a top 53a1n.1,v.
Ithpe.
Pa. 5-93 as h. Pi. Targ. Ps. XXXIII, 10 (some ed. in-
corr. 5 3 3 ) ; a. e.-Erub. 66b 51p23? 1Nn5 to whom should
he resign his right of usage (for Sabbath purposes)?
'21 53'33.15 shall he resign kc.? Ib. 67a 5W?n . 95932. .
Pes. 6b h?>ZQ>j let him renounce it (the leavened thing).
Ib. Y Z l K 1 h h 3 - 9 1 let him renounce it a t four hours of
the day. Gitt. 36b h?93ZQ3* I would repeal i t (that law).
Ib. 32" 3-5DZ -51~37that he revoked i t (the letter of
divorce); a. fr.
df. >*T)?& l)=Pa. Targ. Y. Gen. VI, 7 5-q;& I will
undo (h. text hnns); a. e.-2)=h. Hif. Targ. Is. XXX, 11
-n N?h?kJ make ye us free from tradition.
Ithpe. 53q?ly, contr. 53?53&. 1) to be abolished7 re-
moved, undoie'. Targ. Job XVII, 11; a. fr.-Gitt. 32ab
h? has two meanings 53.ir?53>7YnWnl b 1 7 Ynwn it may
mean 'it is void', and may mean 'be i t declared void'.
Hull. 100" N11'11 %??nl (pr 59~;rl) let it be neutralized
in the larger mixture; (why is it not &c;?)- 2) to be
disturbed, to be forced to be idle. Targ. Koh. XII, 3;
5~l ..
11, ~ ' UTBm. (preced. we.) 1) null, void; vain.
Gitt. IV, 1 Nlh '3 is void (revoked); v. 583 Ithpe.; a. fr.
-PI. bl'p?, ~??XZ?, 'l??.-'~ blY37 vanities, absurdities.
Ab. Zar. 1 6 ~ ;a. fr.-2) idle, unemployed, not needed.
Snh. 21a one horse '3 N131 when not needed (for war).
Koh. R. to VI, 8.-PI. as supra. Y. Meg. I, 7 0 b o t .
3"3~35...1l!~lu2 3 l W Y (where there are) ten men a t
leisure for attending Synagogue, v. 1h3. Ber. 16" N131
lh3Njnn '33 provided they stop working. Ib. 1 7 ~Run
'2 scholars have to abstain from work; a.fr.-Fem. h h 3 ,
h p q 3 . Ab. V, 16, v. 5g21. Gitt. 32", v. 5~21,Pi.; a. fr.
~ 3 ~ 3
T T -
f. (preced.) vanity, idleness. Keth. V, 5 '3;1
'31 hN92n idleness leads to immorality. Ab. III,4 h3Dnn
9 5 135 who turns his mind to vanities. Y. Ber. VI, 10"
bot. (35 UrfW 1,92735 to pronounce the name of the Lord
for no purpose.-Y. Keth. VII, 31b bot. '3 5 W b-137 use-
less labors (as carrying water and pouring i t out again).
Gen.R. s. 91 '2 5W 137 irrelevant argument. Y. Naz. IT,
53b '3h 59 for no use. Kidd. 1 6 3~ 1 3 W compensation for
interrupted labor; a. fr.
1? ~a -
m. ( b ) unemployed. Pl. b * h 3 , p > h ? .
Snh. 2ib '23 blblb horses not needed for the army. Y.
ib. 11, 2OC. Meg. I, 3 '2 3 l W Y ten persons having leisure;
v. Y. ib. 7ob bot.
whr?q ch. same; idler, lazy; unen%ployed.Pl. p35u2.
~ a r ~ : & . V, 8 ; 17.--1>$?3. Pes. 51b; 55" Ber. 1 7 ~ ::- ~
i11
' 35m f., liSB3
m. (5'33) idleness, loss of time.
Treat. i b a d . ch. I1 &h; Sifr6 Deut. 118 in?>y+qhis
idleness (during sickness),
Ig?, l'Q.3 (v. -a!) to be pregnant. Targ. Prov.
XXV, 23.-~ed. R. s. 98 (play on triyah, Jud. XV, 15,
as if rpia, three) l l l h h!?? she was going with two
(making together three). Lam.R. to I, 1'n3l ('nNn l h 7).
[Targ. Jud. XV, 15 Nh3lD3, v. XQ'V.]
; :1 m. (b. h.; v. 1'33) belly. Nidd. 31"
'31 13ya the belly of the adulterer; a. fr.
N>P? ch. f. same. Targ. Jud. XIXI, 5; a. e.
T :
Botnai, name of a bird. Hull. 63a.
nJ.J$
. V. N ~ ~ Z I . - P Z . by??, V. also next w.
liJ~2 m. (pq a musical instrument, a sort of bag-
pipe; (oth. opin.) cittem fastened around the body; (0th.
opin.) workingagman's pinafore. Kel. XV, 6 (Ar. b-3u3,
0th. vers. jl3la3, i93~i?>, v. Ar. Compl. ed. Koh. s. v.).
1!q2 Botni, name of a bird. Hull. 63" (diff. fr. *N>a2).
hllq>
. pr. n. Botnith. Pes. 57" Abba Saul ben B.
T
*q13q3, '2 '3 (prob. a geogr. term) (a hen) of
Be Botni. B ' : Mets. 88~'3 9 3 .,. . NW7 a black hen &c.
[Rashi Nh93L1D fattened; Ar. s. v. KhZ: Nhn'3Q13, Var.
NhlU3D 13, Nh'U3Q 13;Ms. M. NIlVuD 13,Ms. R. 2 Nll95D513 ;
v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., Koh. in Ar. Compl. 1. c.]
!ST42 (8797) m. (=R??Y 93, v. in??) space
for spa&in,q one's hand around an obiect=h. hpl@h or
236
'. HUG. 50"-PI. Ib. 76" (ed. 7 for i, as B.
Mets. 3gb N7'3lY for Nllu-Y). [Differ. of opin. as to mea-
sure: one filzger or four fingers.]
UQ? (v. ~ 3 2 to) tread; to kith., knock down (with
one's foot), crush. Targ.Y. I, Ex. XXIV, 10.-Sabb. 116"
~ 3 1 '3~1 5Nlnh NhN the ass (offered to the judge as a
bribe) can?e and knocked the (gold) lamp over. B. Kam. 62"
'31 NhDb22 '37 who kicked the money box aside so that
he threw i t into the river.
Pa. t b p 3 to stamp. Targ. 11, Esth. 111,8.-B. Kam. 99"
he hired him *@?u$ (Rashi a. Ms. R.) for stamping; v.
N?q9?.-Transf. to treat with contempt, sneer at. Targ.
Y. Num. XIV, 9.-Erub. 54" top. *Shebu. 3ob 313 W U 3
h"35 hlnPiN1 (Ms. P. only . . hVJplN) he insulted the
ignorant man and made him stand up; v., however, 1Lip3.
Ithpa. Uig3ni$ to be stamped in,mized up. Targ. Y. I,
Ex. XXIV, 10.
'2 1) (=-?I) in, with, at. Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 28
NhYU N-hh 13 a t that time. Targ. Cant. I, 9; 13, 14 (Ad.
Vien. NYlh3).-2) (=1-3) between, among. Sot. 10"; Meg.
12"; v. N!l$?a.-Sabb. logb 155-n $3 (Ms. /n3) between
the embers; a. fr.-lWnU 13 (=h. RlWDWh 113) during
sunset. ~ e r . 4 3U
' ~137 KWl7P the Kiddush said on Friday
night. Keth. 103" U ' 9 3 53 every Friday night.-3) (=?II)
son of; v. a ' :?. Y. Ber. IV, 7Cbot.; a. fr.-4) (=h'p)
house of', school of; home, place of &c. Targ. Job VII, 9;
.
a. e.-. . '1 937 N3h (sub. 'ih) a student of the school
of R. .. . .
taught. Hull. 42"; a. fr.-Ab. Zar. 6b "1 3313
1 "IN (Ms. M. Y")' in (the Boraitha) of tlie school of R. 0.
-Yeb. 21b Y l 3 l N n P 531 one of the family of the grand-
Sot. 28"
mother(whethermotherls or father's mother). Ib. N 3 N 737
331of the grandfather's family; 9717 337 one of theuncle's
relation.-31 327 the Boraitha of Be Rab (Sifra). Hull. 66a
(v. Rashi a. 1.); a. fr.-7331 -3 college. Ber. 17"; a. fr.
[For other compounds with a,v. respective determin-
ants.]
I . na, nq? (nW3) f. (via, late o r .
~ j ? ,~113, T .
Pis) highway, road. [As regards the ;&Art, in theRoman
government, of the office of commissioner on highways,
v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Via.] Y. Hag. II,'77c bot.;%Midr.Till.
to Ps. CXIV, beg.; Yalk. ib. 794; Gen. R. s. 12 (corr.
vers. by comparison) h3Wa1 h i v n (Blpnl blpn) 75 1 9 8
15W 5~ hilna b7N (WW) h5 ('15) p U there is not a
district (place) which has not an officer appointed over
its highways; v. blPll2N a. MUD3N. Ib. do not read ?:?
1aW but 1DW (Y. 1. c. h- 13 corr. acc.) (the overseer
of) via (the maintenance of the world's roads) in His
11'3 m. (vivarium, ptpCp~ov)vivarium, an enclosure
in wcic; live game, fish &c. (also wild beasts) are kept.
name; cmp. bIp?$ [For pla force, v. N*:2II.]
Snh. 39" '35 ;n-?W5 must be thrown into the vivarium.
iS8T'31
.
1 f. (b. h. h ~ ? ;~ ? m )1) coming in, entrance. . Ib. '31 h117U they threw him &c. but they (the beasts)
Men. 4"; Sifra Metsor. Neg. ch. IV, Par. 7 (ref. to awl, did not eat him. Bets. 24a; a. fr.-PI. b-129, 11??-2.
Lev. XIV, 39 a. N111, ib. 44) '3 K'h 17 h3W N-h 17 the Ib. 111, 1; a. fr. V. N;7?7.
same rule applies to his coming the second time and to
his entering (after a week). Cant. R. to 11, 6 (ref. to '71'1, Hull. 127a, read 9711 -11, v. 9N:-p.
7"-3 .. ., Deut. VI, 10) (on the door post to the right) N'71'12,
7 . 5 .. N'1'72'2
T : r .
m. pl. (PI. of vivarium, v.l!-?)
of thy coming from the street to thy house. Yoma 86b animals kept i n the vivarium, game. Pesik. R. s. 16;
..
'33 . 1~151oh, that the going out (of office) be (as pure) Pesik. E t h Korb. p. 5sb; Yalk. Num. 777; Kings 176;
.
as the coming into! Ib. sq. hR-%-3 '11. . oh, that the Koh. R. to 11, 7 (corrupted '>%, 1 ' 1711 &c.; expl. B-1578
coming home (from court) be (as sinless) as the going out bltgkj I Kings V, 3 chosen, fattened) '3 -2-n various kinds
(for holding court) ! B.Mets. 107" b 5 ~ 1'51 birth. Y. Naz. of game (deer &c.) from the vivarium. V;. N27373, end.
VII, 56d top, a. fr. U'rpnh h p ? entering the Temple.
Yoma 53b n-3p-7 '3 entering (the Holy of Holies) with-
out incense, i. e. needlessly.-WnW ?IN-3 sunset. Ber. 25
'21 lunw 1'1 the sunset of his last day of levitical un- N?l2, Pi. of N!?.
cleanness prevents him from &c., i. e. is indispensable
for his permission to eat T'rumah, v. 15u: a.fr.---PI. nInl3. N?'3 m., ?IT'? f. (-71 I ; cmp, 7-73) fiction, false
Kidd. 37b '31'11 l%N> bibl. passages mentionning entrance repor;, iiformation. Y. Pot. IX,23e bot.; Y. Yeb. XVI,15c
into the promised land; a. fr.-2) (v. ~b;=h?y+) coition, 'II ln p 5 d ll-mRl and they were all taken prisoners
connection. Kidd. I , 1; a. fr.-my9 h N - 3 incestuous con- owing to the information against them. [Rabad Seder
nection. Y. Yeb. 11, 3e bot.; a. fr.-hlXn '¶, v. h!$n.- hak-I(abb. a. other chroniclers have erroneously I h j h > l
PI. as supra. Kerith. 11, 3; a. fr.-Cant.R. to IV, 12 nhN iVn Nl-7W, read .. .
h?-11 In or 7713.1
'3 two ways of &c.
l?'il?, K73?'?, v. ~sq.
*tlN33, v. bqs.
l'?'?, v. p?.
llN'1, v. 815~.
~ b j q i S ' 3 : f . ch.=h. h \ z . Targ 0.Lev. XXVI, 16;
113m. (313, v. 112) pipe, gutter, canal. Erub. VIII, 10
a. e. (cd. also ha).
(88").
. . ' ~ b Zar.
. III. 4. Gen. a. s. 12 hnh3 59 2312 its
I .

water-spout over its entrance. Ib. b~man's spout (nose). NMnla

T .
f. (m11) ihame. Targ. I1 Chr. XXXII, 21,
Ex. R. s. 36 1'1 NYn he strikes against a gutter; a. e.- ; N9PlT.
constr. t ~ ? h % v.
P1. b-2-2, l->P.Y. Hag. 11,77d bot. '3 blpn11 on a place
where there were sewers; Gen. R. s. 1.-Ex. R. s. 6 Qll: N2111, v. n?-;a.
1'1 cleaning sewers. Koh. R. to I, 2 7-3-33 (corr. act)-- ~2333~ , nJ ~?? Q ,~nypa,
'~12 (l,111=H:,5
hk1-2. B. Kam. 6"; 30". unde;stuiding.
T T . 7 :
Targ. Prov. 11, 3; a. fr.
.
'
81'3 ch. same; duct, underground walk. y. Taan.
83'3 1, NS3 m., NnT13 f. ( g 3 11) I) rent, cleft.
IV, 6id k~h>-?n?'3 a-3 589; (Lam. R. to 11, 2 5-39
'-31311 3111 corr. acc.) he came UKIto him from the duct
of the besieged fortress.-[Lam. R. to I, 5 N11-31, v. 9r3.1
1 T .

fiev.h. s. 19 Ar. '3 13?hj t%y+ ln? [Nj] (ed., v. b93%

a. N??Q).-Pl, ->-?. B.Bath. 74"; Snh. l l O a 1727 h-3 VnN
1' 1 A;. he showed him two clefts in the ground (ed.
'N1_'2, v. -3-2. -9192 17n 9N~h);AT. ed. pr. Var. ~ - j b ?Nm-11 9Nih .. .
7.11'1 pr. n. m. Y. Gitt. VII, 4sd '3 "1, read as Y. h>-n N>>n(Ms. R. Nhll3, v. Rabb. D. 5. a. 1. note) I saw
B. Bath. VIII, 16' top, Fa. a cleft out of which smoke rose.72) ruin, destruction.
Targ. Is. LX, 18 (h. text ?d);v. next w.
.. .
'2'3-(vive) long live! Lam. R. to I, 5 '31 '13-nl? '¶
Ar. (read -3-n??, vive domine imperator) long live my N.1'T 2,. NS?
T I1 m., N3373, Nn?3 f.=h. divid-
lord the Emperor. [Ed. 7 1 ~ -1Nn
5 ~ N3-111,
~ Syriac, corr. i%g; plunder, spoil. ~ah::11i, 1. 0.Ex. XV, 9;
-1193.1 a. fr.-Lam. R. to 11, 13 '31 KT17911 in Arabia they call
'2'?~ 'N2'3, '23 pr. n. m. (b. h., v. Ezra 11, 11; spoil (Nnl*11) Zditha (with ref. to f1VN ib.). Cmp. h F Y .
[Targ. Is. LX, 16 (h. text 3tj); v. preced. w.1-~rnsk
Neh. VII, 16)kt?)ai. -ghek. V, 1 -113 711; Yoma 23a '13.
Ib. 34b '3 111 R. B., an Amora. B. Bath. 36b; a, e.-[P. KQl?? robb'ed woman. Midr. Till. to Ps. I, 2 ~n1115~ '2 N h
Maasr. V, 52" -3-3 593, read Y?? q. v.] this poor robbed woman; Yalk. Num.750 (incorr. vers.).

. ..
*12213
- m. (=1>3 -3, v. '$3) bath-house. P. Ter. VIII,
end, 46c; (Gen. R. s. 63 323 '3). Y. Sabb, VIII, end, llC
1' 1 12 in (the water of) the bath house.
N'~'?III m. ( N i p f.) (7111, cmp. -is!$; cmp. ?w, 1W)
feed;, whence pap, breast. Targ. Y. Num. m, 8 (brisket,
v. hN-1-3; h. text 1@>, cmp. 7W).-Y. Kil. I, 27b top ll-3
'31 '5 cursed be the breast which nursed such a man.-
PI. N)f9?. Targ. Job XXI, 24 9i7-2 (Var.WlVh).-Gen. R.
8. 5 '51 '2 793995, v. supra; Pesik. Zakh.p. 23b (Ar. sing.).
Y. Hag. 11, 77d bot.
n.7'2
T .
f. (b. h. h!?; 7b) spoil. Num. R. 8. 13, end
b'h h.l'? spoil made a t the Red Sea, b9lYn '2 made in
Egypt; a. e.-PI. h i ~ 3 .Lam. R. to 11, 13 (ref. to T'l9YN
ib. ; cmp. NP!?' s. v. N!l2 11) '21 '2 hn3 how often did
I give you the spoils of your enemies.
Y?.J13,
'33 m. (972) rending, rent. Targ. Joel 11,13,
9 ~N?~-?.I
- - [ ~ h ~ ~ i i v: ,
*N:)'I?, N1i2 m. (WII) rag, wreck. Gen. R. s. 30
N2b '2 old rag (E&temptuousdesignation of an old man).
*h?'!'? f. (v. N'l92III) brisket. Gen. R. s. 34 Ar.
hN3 blpb9'l '2 17221 (ed. hN>17117, which is the interpret.
of our w. in Ar.).-[The orig. vers. prob. read hN3 87923
hN> blpby'l 59 with a fine brisket on a fine plate; v.
Yallr. Gen. 60; Ps. 697.1
'kjlq nq?J m. pi. cn.11, 5 format.) cuts, rents,
whence discowected outskirts of a community. B. Bath.
6sb (expl. h911lW) 93193. What is bizlb? 122 *pb?b, v.
N?N?; Y. ib. IV, 14= bot. h"t2 h9lllW (read 59129.
NYI1> (h~P3) m. (st>) rent, split, cleft. ~ b .
Zar. ;ia NW'l2 '2
A h there was a crack in the door.
Cant. R. to IV, 14 (Koh. R. to X, 18 h49p¶), m b-59;
Lev. R. s. 19, v. ~?9?1.-Pl. 9p792. Taan. 21b h-2 h9K'l
'2 '2 Ar. s. v. Nh39b2 (ed. 3972 hlh'l N3lp, Ms. M. v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. I.), v. K?Pp'i>. Num. R. s. 18 '2 9 l i l YNThl 931~;
8nh. 1104 v. Np?I.
..
.. pr. n. pl.
*N~?'Z
T: Bea'tha (contr, of ~ h 9 792 Olive-
town), near Pumbeditha. Erub. 52a '2[2] ;Jhh92w Kl'm
Ar. (ed. Nh>W2; MN. M. N n t all read 922; Ms. 0.NnV2;
v.Rabb. D. S. a. I.) my central point for Sabbath distances
be in B.
*Nq?n'?, v. N*k,2.
51!77?, v. 3.,
521'1, ND'a, Y. Shebu. 111, 34* bot., read Npb?.
NG'2 1 ( P ~ T u Beta,
) second letter of the Greek
Alphabet. Shek. 111, 2. Y. ed. (Bab. NhNs3corr. ace.).
'?BY,'?ba m. ( 9 ~ 2 )v a i ~ ,useless talk, ref. to
vows and oaths which neither benefit nor injure any-
body; ? il912W a useless oath, contrad. to NlW 'W a false
oath or one asserting something impossible. Shebu. 111,
9 sq. Ib. 4gb; B. Mets. 36" an oath imposed in court 1%
-3
' h912W BlUn h 2 does not come under the law of vain
oaths (as to sacrifices). Ib. blhbW '2 erroneous statement
without legal consequences, oppos. to +)'InnhVb3 whereby
somebody lost money. [Y. Naz. I, beg. 51" h912W 9'lu92W,
read *?$89?W.]
5?b13$33 rn. (hrq interruption, loss of time;
abrogatioh; re~&~zci$hment, renunciation. Kidd. 33a hn9p
'3 3 3 '(1NW rising (in honor of an elder &c.) which causes
no interruption of labor.- h l l n '2 neglect of the study
of the Law. ~ a b b . 3 2; a.fr.-Men.
~ 9ga sq. n\$z/92U blnsb
'27 sometimes the neglect of the Law is its establishing.
Sabb. XVI, 1 nNh2'2 neglect of lectures (through read-
ing a t home). Y.PeahIV, lab, a. e. bW4 ? loss of time to
the poor (when compelled to wait for their share in the
crop).-Erub. 66b hlW1 '3, v. 5'g? Pi.-Y. Gitt. IV, 46"
top, a. fr. h92ll h l l b '2 neglect of marital life.-Y. Ab.
Zar. III,43d bot. '2 h5 W9 can be cancelled, v. ib. IV, 4
s. v. Fg2 Pi.-Pes. 4b '31 Kn>75P2 '22 a mere relinquish-
ment of possession would be sufficient.; a. v. fr.
N ~ u ~ ?'m?
, ch. same. Targ. Prov. XV, 22.-Ab.
Zar. i3b.
Ne?q1? f. ( p a ) pregnancy, growth of the ernbrgo.
Lam. R. to I, 1 9n21 ('nXn,'lh 6) ~ ~ 9 5 99 77 l h l l 1 9 5 9 ~
(strike out one of the two terms).
N~F'?, NILIq?P T . m. ( ~ 2 stampbfg,
) fulling. B.
Kam. 99" ('20) '31 '2 '2 for every stamping manipulation
one M'ah.-Pl. l$q> Ib. (Var. 9WlU2>), v. Kb3. #,
N"PI
T .
(via), v. N:?.
N1'211, fl1'a
T .
f. (Pis) 1) force, act of violence, ex-
tortion, wrong. GTeh. R. S. 93 (play on bi, Gen. XLIV, 18)
1393~1-2Yn hnK '2 thou passest violence over us (thou
treatest us unjustly). Ex. R. s. 20 '21 ? . .. NnW do I
ever wrong any creature ? Deut. R. s. 2 (play 'on hN22
Ez. VIII, 5) '31 kin593 N21 '2 Kh Oh, this great wrong
in this world, v. infra. "Y. Ned.III,3Sa hl93 lhblll2 . 13..
that is the way one says to his neighbor (read ~ h b l ~ l 3
xupi[~oBa~ Pig) to do a favor perforce (ref. to an in-
vitation accompanied with a vow in case of refusal).--
2) interj. (=h. 91) woe! he@! Yoma 6gb />? '2 ? woe,
woe, it is this (the tempter) that destroyed the Temple kc.
Yeb. 97b '31 hNn '2 '3 woe, woe over the brother who
is &c. Lev. R. s. 17, end (play on hN22, v. supra) 'tl '2
'31 Whlh woe, woe, that the stranger dislodges the owner
(idolatry in the Temple).
 ]'3"3, read 192.92, v. 733, *5% h., Hif. 39?5h to mix, v. next w.
N:?;', v. 3 ~ 2 . b13, 332 oh. (cmp. b. h. 553) to m*x, knead; trnsf.
fil:2 1) road, v. N;?; 2) wrong, v. ~3312. (cmp. 'b%, U17) to stzldg thorou,ghlg. Men. 135~(play on
7 ~ 5 2Neh.
, VII, 7; cmp. d53) W91"r.. . hlh he studied
..
?'l>>
T v, 733. languages and explained them.
N>':2 m. (713; cmp. &, N?!p) net, head-dress. "Pa. 39>3same; trnsf. to discuss. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 43"
52992 3925~ dt171Nn (read3s:>;l) he who reads in the Mish.
B. B& 146a 'small presents', Nn22bl 82.93 N 3 1 hnilil
Ar. s. v. N2-1 (ed. K2992, Ms. M. '493, Ms. H. ~~~~3, cmp. (III,5; v.1'2 Hif.) obil, means, Let us discuss the subject.
comment. 9 lli2; v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.) said R., This
means e. g. a net or a cap. . n353
f Ti . ~ h , T : (a. h.) pr. n. m. Bilgah, chief of a
priests' division; whence, fern. (sub. n h w n ) name of- -.
3.

3 5 , v. 5.9. priests' division, v. 9nGp. Succ. V, 8 '21 ~ 5 3~the3

Bilgah division a t all times distributes its shares of the
)13112,Tosef. B. Mets. I I , 14, v. 53:~. show-bread in the Southern part of the Tenlple courts.
1':2, v. 72. ~ h .
Ib. 56" Tosef. ib. IV, 28 N$F~ ed. Zuck.

.. _ 11'2,
.. . 11'2,
11'3, 7 7 1 5 1 3 , T a g , Y.n Num. xrr, 7, v. i)?>.
.. v. 9331 h. a. ch.
T

l"2- m. (denom. of 1-2 or 153, cmp.

T
172 Pi. 2)
superintendent of the well in rural communities. Shebi.
VIII, 5 '31 '23 N3 j'l!hl> 79N (out of the money realized
from the fruits of the Sabbath year) you must not pay the
well-master &c.; nlnw5 Q'i Nlh ?ill>5 3 ~ b uyou
t may pay
the well-master a fee for giving you water to drink.
Tosef. B. Mets. IX, 14 9 1 73331 '3h (Y. ib. beg. 12" ed.
Krot. '39, corr. acc.) the well-master, the bather &c. when
collecting their fees from the owner (individually), may
attach only the owner's sharein theproduces, Ib. VIII, l l d
top '28 in h 3 ~ [Bab. ~ ; ib. 97l' hl92hn -7.n 5NWn3,
read N!?'qn ch.].
l">,.- 1'3
'r - m. (173) untilled, waste groufid. Targ. Deut.
XXI, 4 (virgin land, h. text j?W).-Targ. Is. XXVIII, 25.
Targ. Jer. XII, 13 'I:?(!).-Lev. R. s. 1, beg., v. 733 ch.
lJiKjl:>, v. 9,vj.3, I "
N1W"3, Y. Bets. I, 60e bot., read ~12$92.
fib f. (=*)?, fr. 333, amp. Lam. I, 8; a h
a. h\;>pj thorough mixture, even distribution of mixed
objects. Zeb. 80a '3 1?)' a mixture is considered evenly
~ 1.8 525 none
distributed in all its parts. R. Hash. 1 3 Q
of the mixtures named is a real mixture (of even distri-
bution), except wine and oil (being liquid). Hull. 83b,
53 wherever from the proportions
a. fr. '21 ~ 2 31'1'1Klh
and properties of the mixture a perfect fusion is possible,
the real act of mixing thoroughly is not indispensable.
~73'2,Targ. Job XXXVIII, 37, v. ~ 1 5 - 2 .
jii??, Bekh. vn,1, v. 75399.
~121513, v. n;5932.
*015'2 or ~ 1 3 9Y., Sabb. VII, 10"ot. Q h9Wn
(Var. 3),read w3 bllyn 3Wl. [Read the passage as follows :
w5 hiwn 2.v-, 1 - w n ~w nlbv vw i.llpl.13 ilin? ]hh
-all of which belongs to line 26 fr. bottom]

lKj"3 m. 1) (I"u) bashful, chaste; chaste person, ' ~ 5 1Pesik.R.

, s. 21, read ~$3
v. b3y. [Read: K h
bash@ &an. Ned. 20" '3 NlhW blN2 ah. 7n.b it is a p 2 h l nn -(ml3h 75 nl-92 behold, I created
9723%1 -nln72
favorable indication in a man that he is bashful. Ab. for thee thy company; thou and thy neighbor (were
II,5, Qh he who is ashamed (to ask questions a t school) ; made) in my image &c.]
a. e.-P1. by!$9s;l, 7*!9;2. Yeb. 79". Y. Snh. TI, 23~'
j'>W9913(?); Nurn. R. s. 8 ; Midr. Sam. oh. XXVIII; Midr.
759, Bekh. 4~~ Ar,, v. $519; Kel. XX, 6 Ar., v..j5>,!;
Targ. Y. Gen. XXV, 25 Ms., Lev. a. oth., v. 75-
Till. to Ps. 1.-2) v. IF?.
fiM>@pt
T T .
. '13Kj7"1, T : - v. *)$>.

H!3'>3, T. N?.? I.
T .
*i)F3 ( ~ $ Ar.)
2 pr. n. m. Billak, in conjunction with
binl:2, v. B ~ R. ? ~ . .
pFp, p$h, fictitious names for any men (similar to our
ninl'z- f. PI.
T
(denom. of n?p) animals lodged (at 'Tom, Dick & Harry'). Hull. lga '31 'h 85 N>K I know
certain seasons) i n sheds within town-limits. Bets. V, 7 no Hillak and no Billak (I know of no authorities or in-
(40a, Ms. M. nlhN.2); Sabb. 45b; a. e. dividual opinions), I only know a tradition. Snh. 98b
lh5 95% '21 'h (margin in Ms. M. p52 p3n) shall H. a. B.
*'M773 m. (v. H p ) name of o spider. Tosef. Par. M (any persons in'discriminately) enjoy i t ?
(VIII), 6 e'd. Zuck. (Var. 1Wln corrupt, R. S. to Toh.
IX, 2 'N213). R~N$S, Sifrb =out. 36, read mnp3lb3, v. lpkp?.
21

Nql?, Ab. Zar. lIjb,=next w.
nnla f. (cmp. h??) elevated stand for public meet-
ings (Tor 'speakers, readers, holding court &c.). Sot.V11,8.
Succ. 51" Ab. Zar. I, 7 (ib. 1 6 Nn'~ 2). Gen. R. s. 76 as
if seated 11'1 3 59 upon the platform and holding court.
Lev. R. s. 13 9 nyzn 153~3n'lN4>1and gives itself the
appearance as if holding court (givingthe form of legality
to robberies). Gen. R. s. 37 9121 5W '2 the court of in-
justice (Rome).-Koh. R. to I, 8 (Ab. Zar. 1 6 ~b114!1;
Tosef. Hull. LT, 24 ha>); a. fr.-PI. (of ~ n - 2 )his?'?.
Pesik. B'shall. p. 84a(Ms. 0.nlxb3 ;Tanh. ed. Bub.B7shall.5
b+lan) (wooden)platforms.-nin-3. Meg. 32" '2hi nini5h
(Ms. M. nln2hl; Y.ib.III,73d bot. i7~1151hn-2) the tablets
(in Synagogues, prob. used for announcements) and the
raised seats (for readers or distinguished persons to speak
from). [Ar. s. v. kln2, ref. to Meg. 1. c., explains, h'lh'15
the board-covers of books, nin2 wooden stands (?lay) for
exhibiting the Torah scrolls during the services; another
opinion quote in Arm: nlhl5 the blank margins between
the columns of the scroll, hyn2 the upper and lower as
well as the front and back margins; cmp. h ' l l ~a. 3>25,]
[A derivation of our w. fr. fJqpa is excluded, because
the sing., in that case, would be NO92 or NDnQ a. the
pl. jmnl2 or n l ~ a n ~ 2 . 1
. on1'T .
(an adaptationof B W P ~ C treated
in inflection as a cacophemism=b~~'n'2, v. Tosef. Ab.
zar.V, 6, quot. bel., cmp. N'luz'*; S Y ~Nbnl2, . Ch. NQn.7
N?n3?, N?in?) pedestal of idolatrous statuary. Ab. ear.
In, 7 a stone originally hewn '25 for an idol's pedestal.
Tosef. ib. V (TI), 8 b!Ib>W9 a broken bomos, (contrad.
Bab. ib. 53"~t. '3 l2K a homos is made of
one stone, an altar of several. Tosef. ib. TI1 10 ; a. fr.-
LY. iklets. X, end, 12' ' 3 '2a 59 h59h, read
Pl. ninyn'2, n5~;q$n'q, nib21?n'?, an?. Ab. ear. IV, 6
(53b) ~ ' 5~~ '2 (v. 5 Rabb.
~ 8. a. l.9 Mish. N. nl'bm2)
pedestals temporarily Put UP for the of princes
(governors)- Ib. k9wa n1N'bn'3 Ms.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) idolatrous pedestals (or altars)
erected during (the Hadrianic) persecution, 1nWhW B9
1 5 ~ 85
' ~9 h 7nlN 5a2 although the persecution has been
they (the Romans) have not these
v. !'?? Pi'-Ren. R. s' e. (some
altars. Tosef. Ab. Zar. V (VI), 6 nin1:pqn 5 ed. Zuck.
nib?'?)
(Tar- nl'bn'2). CAb. Bar. I, 7 (16") nlK1D'1n'2, m'bn'2,
read with Ms. M. a. Ar. nin;qin'?.]
lQl2 pr. n, ~i&=qq'?g, y. B ~ IX, ~ .14a top
'2 '41 NVK read: 9 42 NlN; Y.Taan. I, 6 4 h o p 'n129N 42
(a13-N); v. Frank. M'bo p. 62".
f 'n'2, Yalk. PS. 670, v. 1-2%~.
on1?, nibql2,
bin$.
: - .
ni~lbnl2,nVbni3,
T : -
1'7, 1% (b. h.; I/h2, v. ~ 1 2to ) pierce, split, pen-
etrate; whence, to discern, understand; v. Hif.
*Polell!h (cmp. 7-2) to cause to penetrate, to saturate.
SifraVayikra,NJdab., Par.12, ch.XIV(ref. toLev. II,13) 513-
qh.?ia? from bammelab I might judge, 'thou must thor-
oughly saturate it, h5nn 5"k therefore it says, 'timlah'
(thou shalt strew). Men. 21" (quoting Sifra 1. c.) 'Nn
1hXih what does the word t'bonnehu mean? Said R. b.
W53h? 513' P"h (taking n as radical, as if im-
Perat- of a' verb pn, denom. of 1); it means, I might
suppose, he must mix it UP like straw in clay (v. infra).
Said A. to him h-5 992-n l¶>bh93% if so, then it ought
to read (in the Sifra) ~ithbonennu (third person). But
said A. (taking i t fr.332) )">33 l>Wgl513' 1might suppose,
he shall heap the salt upon it like a building (a pile).
Said R. to him, a-5 '92'n 7332' h"N then i t ought to
read Yibnmnu. But said a. (you must correct the sifra
SO as to read) lh'312h 513' (corr. qh'?'??) thou shalt make
it Savory .. .. .. a>'>' b9a 12 jh' he shall put a taste
into it as does understanding into a man, v. b?g. [Yalk.
.. . ..
Lev. 454: '1>52h. . D'Di i2h3 '1>52h'5~' . lh32h' Wn
123'2n 5'13' .. .9 72 lr'l32' hNN... ....
1')23 'I3w' 5'1S .L'n
.
?lS"2 bYD 12 ln" 513' e .-Are ed.Koh.: - ... 7h9>2ll512'
.- D1D2 13n3 ( ~ k h3lh.r)
2 l h n ' 513'. . .. 'lhinn 'Nn
'J9D 13 lh' 513'9 correct: '31 In' Ihj'2n 512'.1
Hif. *I) )*>ih (cmp. llah, s. v. ?%I)(denomin. of jQ)
/ . to mediate, to be interpreter. Ab. Zar. 111, 5 (45") 'IN
7~d '/?k (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8) let me be thy
jnterpketer (let me explain what you mean) '37 blpn 53,
(the words 3 1 b ~ h 59, h Deut. XII, 2, are explanatory)
wherever thou findest a high mountain kc., know there
must be an idol. pn the version '21 1 ~ 2 a1' i~f i ~l ) ~ ,
iyin is used as a part. of a verb l'??, denomin. of 7'7, to
act as a mediator or interpreter.] 2) 777 (b. h.) to
perceive, make intelligible, esp. to find analogies (between
two cases). 427 7lhn 42? '3 prop. to bring out one thing
from between another, i. e. to form a C O R C ~ U S ~ Oby~
analogy. Sabb. 31" '21 ?IR$? hast thou cultivated thy
mind to conclude &c. (ref. to n91 Is.XXXIII,6). Snh. 93b;
(v. a. fr. Hag.II,l (llb) 1kYln l'?? b2R (not 7-2~1,v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note) a student able to speculate by himself,
'R a thinker.-Ib. 13" bot. 5nWh2 i*?p h%7 speculated over
the hashmal (Ezek. I, 27); a. fr.
Hithpo. a. Nithpo. jlirnyi, 1!Bn> to u~aderstandone7s
self, to * c ~ f l to, re@eCt. B 2 7 b-,472
~
to look around on roads (to be prepared for something
~ 1 2 ~ 5
in their way against which they might strike), Gen.
s. 34 1312h3 'M 72-1 the word 1211 (he built, Gen.VII1, 20)
may be read 'VaYflben, e. he reflected, argued:
I 1'9, f?13ch. same; v. infra.-Pa. 1 ~F. , to teach,
make wise. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 27. Tar& Job XXXII, 8.
Ib. v. 9 N3W ~ 3 : s explain the law (ed. kienn. '/Dl?;, Pe.,
understand).
v. Ithpe. to refiect upon, to waderstand. Targ. J O ~
XXWI, 12. Ib. XXVIII, 23; a. fr.
 Ithpol. ]$ah& to be colzsiderate, cautious. Lam. R. to
I, 16, beg., v. 953:
f:2 m., only in constr. i%, mM-2 (b. h.; preced., cmp.
;--> jy?t3) something split, or placed between; prep.
Between, among.->. . .iT: 7% there is no difference betw.
. . . and . . . Meg. I, 5; a. fr.-hlWnWh 7-2 (abbr. IU"h2)
C L ~twilight, dusk;V. '?. Ab. V, 6; a. fr.-. . . '2 . . . '3
both.. . a s zvezl a s . . . . B. Kam. IV, 3; a. fr.-Yeb. 23"
'21 15 b-1DlK '3 whether the law says to thy father. . .,
or &c. Eoh. R. to VII, 11 '31 h15 in 7-2. owing to the
difference between vay (woe) and vah (ah), R. J. escaped.
--Z!-?$ 'i>'?* b-727 private affairs concerning him (the
husband) and her (the wife). Ned.7gb; a . f r . - h . b-?l-?,
b-722, b-?p;lE, gm?.(for b?n5>-3) between two, among,
amid. Gen. R. s. 4 b-sh>s3l b*'>-3 in the very centre.
Y. Ber. 11,5'3 top. Y. Maasr. I, beg. 4Se ' n > 2 ~ ~ ' I Utake
from what is between the two, i. e. qualifications com-
'jc>-s
mon to both; a.fr.-Constr. ->-?. ~ i d d . 6 7 ~ hpObn
intervening between; a. fr.
1'2 ch.,usu. pl. oh. same. Targ. Gen. I, 6; a. fr.
- ~ u i i . 114"; Sabb. 1 3 2 ~N':pn NWK from between the
two (from both cases combined) i t may be concluded.-
?hy!s> ~ K D(abbr. ZNn) wherein do they differ? N S K
lh-->l2 (abbr. Y'N) they differ as to .. . B. Mets. 1 5 ~ ;
a. v. fr.-Pl21 1>'2 a) i n themeantime. Yeb. 71b; a. fr.-
b) the diference between (these and other goods). Bets. 7';
a. fr.-Hull. 47" '21 '3 Nlhh a case (of an abnormal lobe)
between the normal lungs. [Targ. Am.IX, 9 h!-2n, Tar.
N>-3n, read hplpn from between its.meshes.1
N2'2
T .
I, NnJ'z
T T .
f. ch.=h. h!y?. Targ. Ps. XLIX, 4.
Targ. Job XII, 12; 13; v. N!V?.
*N>'Z 11 m. (v. P. Sm. 519) tamarisk, (comment.:
willowj. ' ~ i t t .6gb '21 N>lX'IlW (perh. a tautography of
N>'2?lW?).
N2'2 1x1 m. (79, cmp. 773) a thin thing, hair; 9
K-n7 (cmp. N p ) leech. Pl. r'?.
Gitt. 69'. [Sabb. 67",
v. N??*?I a. 11.1 Cmp. N?*!l?.
h2'3 f. (b. h.; 7-3) intelligence, wisdom. Nidd. 45"
(play on 73-1, v. 7-7 Hithpa.) the Lord has given to woman
hlltil '2 greater (earlier maturity of) judgment. Ber. 10"
'2 blpn3 a t the place of understanding (near the heart) ;
a. fr.
'!?I1? m. (1-3) central, mean (between extremes),
average. Y. Sabb. I, 2d bot. '31 h5 K5 neither wet, nor
dry, but between the two (moist). 9 b7N a man of
average strength. Y. Ber. I, 2Cbot.; a. fr.-Sot 42h '3
VhNXW the middle betw. his brothers (the third of five).
-PI. b-;'hQ, b-!!'i>y?. Lev. R. s. 30 h3Wnh -?b-3 people
of the middle crass, opp. -511>; Koh. R. to IX, 7 bl>l>*2h;
Tanli. Emor 22 ->1*12(corr. am.). R. Hash. 1 6 9 ~ those
between the very good and the very bad; a. fr.-Fem.
h-!B*q. Gitt. V, 1, a. fr. (sub. MU) a field of average
fertility; betw. h17-Y a. hV12g.-Y. Taan. I, 64" bot.
'2k the intermediate rainy season.-Y. Ber. V, gC bot.
there are three things of which too much or too little
is obnoxious hbl ~ ? ~ ~ l but> - ~a l reasonable quantity
good. Kel.XVII, 7; a. fr.-PI. h'i$!'i>'s. Ib. 10 '2 1-h were
mean cubits; Y. Shek. VI, 4gd top hl>W23 Nlh; Y. Sot.
VIII, 22Cbot. M115-22 (corr. acc.).
Nn73'3 f.=N!'? I. Targ. I1Esth. I, 2, beg. ~ 3 - 5hli93.
NJ3'3
T :
pr. n. m. Bilzza. Bets. 2Sb (Ms. M. K>b*x; v.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).
. .. f:?'?,
f1'2'2,
- b:>'Zj m. PI. (7-3) intervals, empty
spaces between the rows of vine. Y. Kil. IV, 2ge top (R.
8. to Kil. IV, 5 5-392). Ib. beg. 2ga, v. j'inl?. Cmp. N?l!3.
MQ'37' f. (cmp. N;'~III; P. Sm. 520) binitha; 1) a
small fish (collect.). B. Kam. lgb '3 52247 N?nn an ass
that swallowed fish (something unusual). B. Mets. 7gb
bot. N5ph hOl3N according to the size of its belly
is the weight of fish (if you buy by weight, have the
belly first removed; diff. in Ar.). Ib. 5gb bot. (prov.) if
one has a hanged one in his family, say not in his
presence 'P qlp?hang the fish up; Yalk. Ex. 349 Nil>?:
(corr. acc.); ib. Lev. 617 N?l!>. Gitt. 6gb (masc. !) '21 '2 ln->
let him take fish and roast it in the smithy.-Bets.28" 3 W
NQVj! (Var. N?-;al? pl., Nn'>l>, v. Rabb. D. 8. a.1.not.e 9).
-2) name of a worm. Macc. 1 6 ~N212 -37 '2 (Ms. M.
NhVn) a worm found between cabbage. [Sabb. 139"2
some ed., v. Nh~~>W.]-3)hair; v. N?;Il?II.
*N??'? transp. of N!?93=K?2 l?,
v. N?g a. N2;lp. Cmp.
Syr. K>212=N3>12P. Sm. 465; 471.
*'>2'>, Y. Taan. 111, 66Cbot., read K;1-3(?)').
PI?'?, PI>'?,
v. 7?2, 733.
Nn2'3
T 'r unc1erstanding, v. I.
8nj13 1f. collect. noun, or ~?!*3 pl. (v. h;-3) the
insidiiart, whence the kernel of seeds. B. Bath. lab bot.
'22 Y-4 as to the grains (of mustard). Gitt. 6gb lh'r!?
9 n let him guard against swallowing the seeds. Sabb. 67a
N>l)a2>-? Ns. M. (ed. ->13) cumin seeds.
NN~~II ( q - , y Ar. S.Y. in 2) f. ( v . ~ ; q h ~thread,
)
a single hair, (collect.) hair. Targ. Jud. XX, 16 h2-2
N7YW.-Sabb. 140" WN77 '2n from the hair of my head.
Naz. 39" '37 N2p-Y the root of the hair, '27 'W"1 the top
of &c.-Yoma 6gb '31 '2 UVahWN (Ns. M. hh9>3) a hair
of his beard fell out. Ber. ga '21 '2 5hWn3 (ed. KhT>2) as
easy as taking a hair out of the milk.-PI. 9J-3. Sabb. 67"
seven cumin seeds (v. preced.) and N3pVn '2 ' I seven
hairs from the beard.-Nt?;??. Targ. Job IX, 17 '2 -alh
(h. text h!??!).
 Nb13
T .
c. (=NGsV 92) basin for kneading the ineat-
offering. Men. 7"; 24ab. Ib. 57b h l 3 ~ 3 9 '2~ a5 basin in
which to knead.
Nblapr. n. m.Y. Gitt. IV, 46" top, read Nps!.
'b'1 thorns (Ar.), v. N???.
*'b'q f. (b'ix, v. Yb??) tray for wine cups. Lam.
R. to 111, 17 '51 '21 '2 32 jn Ar. (ed. blab) from each
tray (which was handed around) one cup.
bblqpi. of bb?. [Freq. incorr. for b p , v. bq?.]
7nD72.,+. 7 ~ 7 2 .
T :
N3b12. pr. n. m. Bisnn. Keth. 100"; a. e. V. N!>-2.
T :
Nj;l?EQ1?,'p? c. (=Ne?g?& 92, Ithpe. noun of
p b ) recep$acle of'huckled or hatcheled wool, whence
mattress, czcshiolz. B. Kam. 117" 'II lR Ms. R. (ed. Nlh
fern.).-Pl. 9plhp>, I??. Targ. Y. Deut. XXXIV, 6 9 2
h3-72 (not '22) with fine woolen mattresses.-B. Kam.1. c.
Bekh. gb. Taan. 21') bot. 'II 'ih3 79Nn Ar. (ed. ?a) laid
down before them mattresses (to sleep on). Yeb. 63a.
Snli. 95". B. Bath. 58" (=N'lllHl Kh"rh in an enigma).
2'2 m. rejoicing; v. n?Ysm 11. Targ. Is. XVI, l o ;
a. e. (Var. Y:2 incorr.).
: (NY~?), part. f, of qsn.
NY13 TT T bV2, constr. 9s-2. Sabb.VIII, 5; a. fr.-Ab.Zar.3l';
NY9,ZY'3, NilYP, .. NnY3.. f. ch. (=h.
T-: T -: q93;
Y12) Gg."
~ a 4 ;job
. VI, 6; a. fr.-Y. Ned. 111, 38" top
(Y. Shebu. 111, 34" bot. j'ab, corr. acc.) NR-3llnl '3 jll5
as e. g. one swearing of an egg that it was a pearl (as
an instance of 1FW hYl2U). Yoma 6gb Nnl9 W '2 a fresh
egg of the same day; a. fr.-PZ. j Y p , N:%, lP-3, '33.
Targ. 0.Deut. XXII, 6 (Y. j"Y'3); a. fr.-Keth. 61" top.
Bets. eb sq. K T I ~ Y'2 the eggs of a cackling hen, opp.
those found in the killed hen. Ib. N129ll '3 eggs from
a hen impregnated by a cock, opp. N9'1Nn N>BDl '2 by
friction on the ground. Hull. 93" Nll3Wh '2, v. SF@!.
Sabb. 109" '2 9YlBY90 beaten eggs.-Lev. R. s. 16 ; a. fr.-
Kt??-3 323 P I to buy (the hen) with all the eggs, i. e. to
a
dd thing thoroughly. Lev.R.s. 11; Ruth R. (introd.) to
I, 2; Esth. R. beg. Nn-3 (corr. acc.); v. h;??.
u?Y13 m. ( ~ 9 2 stamping,
) kick. B.Kam. 19". [Targ.
Is. LXIII; 3, v. a<$?.]
v?B1zm. (152) rmoval. Maas. Sh. V, 3; Shebi.
VII, 1, a.fr. (removal of the fruits of the third and sixth
years of the Sabbath period).-ynh '2, v. '1P? Pi.-PI.
js??Y.l?. Y. Hall. IV, 60" bot. as to laws of removal
of fruits.
N'IIY1a ch. 1) same. Pes. gb.-2) clearing, taking
off t h i last >lives. Targ. Is. XVU, 6; XXIV, 13 (h. 9 ~ 5 ) .
NQ3Y13 m. (v. NCShTl?) fright. Targ. Job VI, 4;
a, e.-PI. ] ; ~ Y P . Targ. 1s;. XXI, 4; a. e.
. egg, v. N?~B.
NQY'?, NnY12 T -:
NnY'a . rejoicing, v. &???2II. Targ. Ps. XXXII, 7.
T -:
NQTtlY13 f. (nY3;=b. h. h???) fright, v. NTW?.
Pes. 3"" ti93n5ci /2 fear of falling down from the camel's
back; ~9393.1/3 fear of the night. Sabb. 41" Nlh>l 3
fear of being drowned. Wt. 6gb h w n 9 hl3 hlh he
was afraid of him. Sot. 20"ear (NlhQ)detains the blood
(menstruation), '31 '3 sudden fright loosens (produces
menstruation). Nidd. 71".
pl. blgl? Mus., v. Y-5. Y. Kidd. I, 5gd.
NYQ, pi. j*g9?, v.
T .
nx13 swamp, v. h?!.
T .
f. (b. h.; li?z, yp$?) 1) [the bubbling,] egg.
Bets. I, 1 ; a. fr.-Sabb. VIII, 5 i80b) h3p '2 a light (easily
boiling) egg.-2) a n egg-shaped object, ball, lump. Ib.
S l h hslp Ar. (ed. VDh) cement (lime) in a lump; Tosef.
ib. VIII (IX), 20 hf93W 1nT2, Var. fill32 K'hW, when it
is as compact as a ball, opp. '312h.-Par. V, 6; Lev.
R. s. 23, end b91%1-h nf92 the potter's lump of clay.
-3) trnsf. germ, root, esp. '2 YpYp to stamp out, to ex-
terminate (the last germ). Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44" top. Lev.
R. s. 26. Ib. s. 11; Ruth R. (introd.) to I, 2; Esth. R.
beg.; v. N?lp ~ 1 . ~Betsah,
4 ) name of aTalmudic treatise,
beginningwith that word (in Tosefta 31b bl9).-Pl.bl$*p,
a. e.
bl35 12-3, v. ?I?+?.-Y. Snh. XI, 3ob bot., [read as] Cant.
R. to I I , 5 ?N> bh b l f 3 9hlBhB scrambled eggs are here,
i. e. confusion of persons. Y. Shebi.V, 35d bot. b-393 hWY
a. hX-3 hWY if the leek has formed bulbs. Ib. VII, 37''
bot. 35h y>VTl, v. j3$3\~.
Y?g13m. (Ys?) adjustment, compromise (usually
h!??). Shh.6". Y. ib. I, lgb; a. e.-[PI. i l g P 3 , v. h???.]
N 5?%1?, N?q12
m. (~s+)piece, morsel, crumb.-PI.
iYTW3, 9$7%9?,1?:9$. Targ. O.Lev.I1,6; a. e.-Sabb. 140"
'2 ~221.15N3 he must not eat i t by morsels (but enough
a t a time). Succ. 26" 93393 n3h 'IN -h%I Ms. M. (ed. W 2 ,
v. Rashi a. 1.) two or three morsels.
133'13 (132 Pi.) besieging, trnsf. (by play on 933.
Ps. XVIG, 7) beseeching, entreaty. Deut. R. s. 2, beg.
(in Yalk.Sam.157 our w. omitted; Yallr. Deut. 811 133).
NnAY1q,v. Kplqit3 a. NC~<%?.
z :
NL'INll?'3. pl. of ~ ~ 9 9 9 3 .
T T :
*Nn?'$'? T.
f. of 1123, the lowest. Targ.Y.Ex.X1,5.
n1Y13,. . f. (v. a??) dyke-boat, lighting boat,
~ a b ~ l o n i aname
n for Palestinean hY??S. B. Bath. 73";
Tosef. ib. IT, 1 72; Y. ib. V, beg. 15" '12 (v. Rabb. D.
S. t o B. Bath. 1. c., note 5).
sqly'& Nn'Y?>T . ch. same. €.I.' K?N:?*~, NR*'x>,
'?a.B. Bath. 73" ed. '12 (Ms. M. "93, Ar. Nhl9rl2) :&bb.
101" ik?Ynl "2 the canal boats of Meshan.
 NYX'3, p ~ sqgs?
. morsels, v. NZ~L??.
r : .
.. . 1'?3'?,difdes, v.
'93'3,
NFI73'?, V. ~ ~ 1 5 3 3 .
T :
" ~ 3 ' 2m. (pp2) incisions i n mzldclq ground. Sabb.
147"bo i r . s. v. b50 (Ms. 0.NPl2, ed. NplB), v. Kn13~0.
y?pl?, 2772 m. (Yp2) 1) splitting, chopping. Hel.
XIII, 3 '3 hs2 that part of the spade (or shovel) which
is used for chopping. Ib. XXIX, 7; Y. Meg. I, 71" top
'2 3t3 b177p an axe for chopping, opp. UlS> 5t3 (a hoe)
for weeding; Y. Ned. IV, beg. 38c sYp2 3 W bl77lp (corr.
act:).-2) (v. 923) trcmming the (olive) tree. Sifra B'hal;
beg.
7?p12m. (Te?) 1) esamimntion, irzvestigation. Pes.
96"; ~ r a i h 1. 3 ~ ;Men. 49b '2 jl9a requires examination
(as to physical defects). Hull. 11, 3 (32") 3 9-3 as much
time as the examination (of the slaughtering knife) re-
quires; ib. 9"; [ib. 32" b5k 3 W 7lp92, read b3R 7lp-I1 or
5U 'h?~??].Kerith. I l a (ref. to h 1 ~ 3Lev. XIX, 20) 3 2
hshh she must first beexamined (whether she can endure
the punishment required by law).-2) visiting (the sick),
visit. Ned. 3gb '21 7% b l h k '3 the duty of visiting the
sick knows no limits (of time or rank). B. Mets. 30h;
a. fr.
m i p ,'p3 f. (b. h.h?p?, v.preced.) l)ezaminntiorz,
assesiment. '2 hWK a publicannouncement inviting buyers
to examine the property assessed, i. e. a n announcement
of public sale=hl!?&. Keth. XI, 5 (999; a. fr.-V. hl$t$.
-2) (b. h. punishment). Kerith. 11" (ref. toLev. XIX, 20)
hpl3 WhW 7n5n hshh '2 there shall be bikkoreth, this
teaches that she shall be lashed. '51 NjW95 '3 jTh7 j??>.lnl
how do we know that this bikkoreth has the sense of
..
chastisement? Answ. hNslp2 Khh .Rashi(ed. 98172) she
shall have the Bible verses read to her (as customary
when chastising in court, v. Macc. 111,14); 0th. homilet.
interpret. Nhh lip-33, v. preced. [Tosef. 31. Kat. 11. 11
h7li)-2 ed. Zuck., v. h ? p . ]
N;?'g f. (vicia, pix~ov)vetch. Y. Maasr. V, end, 52".
Tosef. ib. 111, end N p . Y. Hall. IV, 6ob hip.
'23'2, Y. Ned. IV, beg. 38c, v. ??pp.
1'3 m. (='Is) son. Targ. Y. Ex. I, 15; a. e-Ber. 5";
B. ~ a t h 116"
. this is the bone (tooth) '2 hNlsWY7 of the
tenth son (that died).-PI. constr. ".is?. Targ. Y. Num.
XXXIII, 31 sq. KhpY '3 (h. text. 7pW W!).
7'2, 81'3 c.ch. l)=h.%?. Targ.Gen.XVI,14; a. e.
Ber. 56". 4 5 %>'I slVa sib 73 TpbY *YVn Ms. M., thy
goods will be sought for like something fallen into a well
(i. e. thy business will thrive ;diff.vers. in ed. a. Mss., v.Rabb.
D. S. a. I. note). Sabb. 66b '25 NhM 5b9 Dyer's Madder,
as a remedy, has fallen into the pit (is not practiced). B.
Kam. 92b (prov.) '31 h9hW7 'I1 cast no stone into a well
out of which thou once didst drink (never despise what
once benefitted you).-Poll. 106" NQls? h2 a little gutter
fed by a well.--PI. j'l'?, '>??.. Targ. Gen.XXVI,15 ; a. e.-
2) (=h. 153) pit, hole. B. Mets. 85" 3 1 K95D 3 ... the
cavity (created by the taking out of a radish) stood full
of water; [Ms. M. N"l7 I'1 35 like a well ; v. Rabb. D. 8.
a. 1. note].-Pl. as above. Targ. Gen. XIV, 10 (h. text
h ' i l..~.q ) ;Gen. R. a. 42.-Snh. 7" (prov.) '51 '2 3111 seven
pits are open for the righteous man (and he escapes),
and one for the evil-doer(into which he falls). Sabb. 110".
-3) q s ? pr. n. pl. Bern (prob. ident. with ?K?lS 2, a),
native place of R. Simlai. Y. Taan. 11, 65d bot. 'W 1 '
317; Y. Meg. I, 7ZC bot. '27; Koh. R. to 111, 14 KSs1?>7
(corr. acc.).
hk$y1?)h':?'? m. (v. next w.) of Berai, surname
of Ulla. M. Kat. 26"; a. fr.-Y. Meg. 11, 7sb; Y. M. Kat.
111, 83b bot. K;:+?.
'N/'3, '"1_'3, '7'3.. ..
- f. (denom. of,%
I ' ? 183) 1) water-
ing station, esp. in Palestine for Temple pilgrims.--PI.
niN?s?., h?????, h?????. Erub. 11,1; a. fr. Y. ib. 2ob top
h11933 ~3'1 /997?23 (read h'i1125 85'1 h'i317b3) for water-
ing stations but not for cisterns; v. Bab. ib. la".-2) pr.
n. pl. Berai or Beri; a) in Galilee. Yeb. ~ 3 B. ~ Mets.
.
~4~9792 392 the inhabitants of B. (Ms. M. 719ln 72 332).
Y:Pes. IV, 3od top. Y. Shebi.VI, 36c top Kt127???*I1 (a
border-town); (v., however, Hildesh. Beitr. z. Geogr.
p. 21).-b) B. or Be-B. in Babylon, native place of Ulla,
R. Dostai, a. 0th. Ab. Zar. 40a. Erub. 56" 127 Kt1995lD
'21 '2 the ascents between Berai a. Narash. Sot. 10" '3
97K3. Erub. 45" 'b?"i'. [gull. 127a Ul>'l ~1213,read 92
Wl>l9773.1
1'531'3, read j+??'il
7Q13f. (b. h.; 712, as h p ? fr. 552; cmp. hy-2)
cut off, sirrounded, whence 1) castle, fort. Gen. R. s. 39;
a. fr.-2) a g r o w of builclings forming one residence.
B. Bath. 61b h31'li '33 h-3 a house in a large residence
(court). Bets. 25" I'1111 jVlsbU2; (ib. 24" hl7922 ' ~ 2 ) ;V.
nsm I, 2 . ~ 3(=h7sh2h
) hs2, IChr. XXIX, 1 ;19)thechosen
Divine residence, Temple. Zeb. 119" '3 932 Nhl does it
not require a chosen residence (Deut. XII, IS)? Y. Pes.
11,35a top '31 l h 53 the whole Temple mount is named
Birah; Pesik. R. s. 14. Zeb. XII, 5 (104~)'I13 hY13; v.
Gem. a . l . - - ~ o m a g '28
~ b>.l'llYyour witness isthe Second
Temple (which has not been rebuilt; Y. ib. I, 3SC bot.
hVh2h). Ed. VII, 3 K95bh n:p (Ms. M. '935bh) Fort
Baflaya (?).--Pl. h 5 1 ~ .Bets. 24", v. supra. Zeb. 119" W 5 0
'21 '3 there are three Divine residences, Shiloh &c. Ch.
KQ?.l?.-Denorn. j*:?.
77'1, Y. Pes. IV, 3od top, read i>%, v. 18>32.
11>7'?, vqz f.
T : . pl. cypress kees; sing. ~ $ 7 3 , v.
NQ!?.
 r>n7a m. (pqphkiov) bergll, a precious stone.
Targ. Job '~XVIII, 16. Ib. 18 (some ed. 'jY+?l3?q. v.,
Ms. Var. 13$?l*e). Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XXVIII, 19 1*5'1'1*2
(corr. acc.). V. kt$??.
biy72 m. (birrus, plppoc) birrus, a travelling cloak,
v. i'pl?. Tosef. Meg. IV (111), 30 bl733, blV3 (corr.
acc.).
Y?)l1?, Yqy? m. (yl>) heaping, crowding. PI.
b*Yll32, 'J3$11*2, 'l?. Men. 8ga '2 or M7nh *s?lY? the
quantities! which remain, when filling from a brimful
measure into smaller ones. Y. Shek.IV, 4a8 bot. '2b goes
to the collection of &c. Ib. h5 3%11*2 the remnants of
the overflow of liquids, WV'2 those of dry things emptied
over. ,
*~'X?T'P m. ah. (Bthiop. 7 l 2 pS, v. Ges, a.Dict.
s. v. bh ) cirgstal. Targ. Job XXVIII, 18; v. i*>ql*?.
77'2, 1773 m. (113) 1) clearness, correct sense.
Yalk. Ps. 658 h35h 5W '2 (cmp. 3?b) the true sense of
the law.-2) PI. )??ls?, '12 arb it ratio^. B. Mets. I, 8,
a. e. ' 2 " i 3 W documents referring to the choice of ar-
biters, v. i*?*n<l.l$n$p;[anoth. opin. ib. 20a Nh>3U *TdW
records of evidences, minutes of court proceedings].-
3) nl7Dh 3 y l p exact account of wine measures, whence,
the surplus i n the shopkeeper's wine account arising from
measuring quickly and not allowing the wine -to settle
in the measures. Bets. 111, 8 (2ga) ed. (properly omitted
in Ms. M., v. Rashi a. 1.; Var. in Rashi Ms. 3q112). Ib. 2ga
three hundred gereb (v. 213) of wine 'nh 'an from the
surplua found in his account.
'I7?,v. *K>*?-[3133, Hull. 139" v. *?*?I.]
N'17>
T : .
11 m. pl. (p&ia, pl. of P & J ~ o vbirrus,
) a kind
of cloak, v. 'j'P17. Y. Kil. IX, 32&top quoted in R. S. to
Kil. IX,7 (ed. h"l2, corr. acc.).
creature,
li777q7 : . m. palace-guard, v. ~
N3iY'B T 2 .
771'2pr. n. m. Biryi, an Amora. Y. Ter. X, 47b
bot.' (Hill. 9ga b**ly2). Y. Pes. 11, end, 2gC (Asheri to
kes. 11, s. 13, quotes 3Nlb).
ll>n77112,
Y. Snh.11, 20a top, read I$>???>, v. N*:7?.
.. ..
#U77'2 pr. n. pl. Beresha (prob. Baris), in the
territory of Ruben. Targ. Y. Num. XXXII, 37 (h. text
b3hllp).
n7y7zor n17?)> f. (?I!?, cmp. h??) sornethi~gcut
out; rilzi,' hoop. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. V, 7 hllhil h3112h 52
hNn3 hWVhn h?? ed. Zuck. (Var. h"l92, hlll2) every
thing cut in circular form is clean (not susceptible of
levitical uncleanness), except the hoop of the plough
(cmp. h3*hh ibid.).-Esp. knee-band, garter. Sabb.VI, 4.
Ib. 63b 5 of the Mishnah is the Biblical h'rYXN. Y. ib.
VI, 8b 5 1 N3hW 53 '33 i t is called birith when single,
k'balim, when the two bands are coupled with a chain.
[Ar. ed. Koh. '13, 0th. ed. ?I*??. Cmp. Assyr. birstzc chain,
Schr. KAT 542.1
N????, Ni3>17>, . v. n ? p , ~i-sl?
T : :
N2?7a
. . knee,
_ shoot, v. 7?9.
..
N>7'2, Nh?iP m. ( P i p ~ i i o c )beryll, a precious
stone, prob. th~6hrgsobergllor yelloiv emerald (h. b q ~ ) .
Targ. 0. Ex. XXVIII, 9; 20; a. e.-Targ. Cant. V, 14
(some ed. N\l?).-Pl. 7*>1?>. Targ. Esth. I,4.-V. l*>?l*?.
-Targ. Y.Ex. XXXIX, 13 N\r; h>7?3sand-colored beryll.
Ib. (I) XXVIII, 20 N5h ~351Y11,prob. to be read j'151133
~ 5 ~Ib.7 (11)
; ~ ~ 5 1(corr.
7 2 acc.). [Ex.R. s.38, end jlpbN?b,
prob. a corrupt. of our w., cmp. LXX].
bl'a pr. n. pl. Biram, also called Beth Baltin. R.
~ a s h . ~ 2 3 a; ~signal
, station for announcing the New Moon
(betw. Syria and Mesopotamia, Neub. GBogr. p. 354).
Kidd. 72".-Snh. loga 5 7 *Mil WYl Ms. M. (ed. h'>*Yl,
corr. aoc.) the Great (hot) Spring of B.; v. Hildesh. Beitr.
z. Geogr. p. 29, note 206.
77217?, v. NFlzia.
niJ?'? f. (b. h.; denom. of h!?.iq) 1) castle, palace.
Pes. l l g b (1Ms.M. 2 hl%).-PI. hjV!3? Ibid. (description
of Rome; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. for Var. Lect.).-2) (cmp.
i ' h ) a palace-woman, court-ladq,-PI. as supra. Lev.
R. a. 19 '31 '2 2Wlh (Yalk. Kings 249 '2 bW>) he placed
court ladies in Jerusalem (forced them to leave home
and serve a t the palace); '3 lhn what is meant by (why
are they named) biraniyoth? '31 j79-% j'l*'l> (not jl**%),
he laid a trap for them, he caught them (ensnaredthem).
Nn??'? ch.=preced. 1). Targ. Esth. I, 2 (h. text
hl32;?jj a.fr.--P1. N?:!l9?, '73; constr. h2;73?. Targ. Ps.
+VIII, 4 (h. text 'jlDlN). Targ. Am. III,9 117WN3 h2;llG (!).
-Targ. Y. Lev. XXV, 29 maso. (some ed. j">l$>)
fortified places.
NY?'> m. (713) brim. PI. ~ ' : ~ 1 9 ~ Ab.
. Zar. 74b
?h*?&~$N'lh5 Whhl (some ed. 'y2N) and sealed the kegs
on their brims. [Gitt. 6gb K%1*3,some ed., v. N273.1
Hz?'? pr. n. pl. Birka,inBabylon. Kidd. 72alv. N?,??.
Np'2, Ab.Zar. 28" ~hhSlkb,v. NQ7311, 2.
N Q l l 2 f. well, v. 13.
 NF?'? f. ch.=h. h?"?. EzraVI, 2. Targ. IIEsth.IX, 6, -Y. Faan. 111, 66c bot. hlWN23 N ~ Nk317'
N Rl and the
v. N??>i?; a. e.-Freq. aspr.n.pl.Wrt. Y.Ber.11, 5"toph'lYq city perishes in wickedness (by pestilence).
'31 N35n the royal fort of Bethlehem; (Lam. R. to I, 16,
end K3-Y n'll2). Pesik. Shim. p. 117"; Yalk. Jer. 263 73 . T .

3nW '3 h l l 3 Ulnm (read Nn7-2) when a capital declines,

it is still called the Capital.-Sot. 3sb 9llhW7 '3 (1'IlRW'r)
the Fort of Shihori. Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44d hplY% n'll2 (Bab.
ib. 31" NplYa PIS¶ (not 8792; Ms. M. '.lpSb 9 ) Fort
I
Sirikah in Samaria. Kidd. 72" NWb7 '3; ib. M37 9 Ms.
Oxf. (ed. only Npll2) opprobrious by-names of Babylo-
nian places (v. Graetz Messene, in Progr. of Bresl. Jew.
Semin. 1879); a. fr. [Y. Peah VII, 20n bot. Nn217R'r '3,
V. N?~l~~.]-[Pl.NF!%(?). Targ. Prov. I, 21, prob. to be
read K??ll? streets, v. Nold. Mand. Gr. p. 17.1
l'gl'? m. PI., v. N?.;:
. .
D'n?'z f. (v. preced. art.) of Births.-PI. R%Q:~?.
Y. Pes. 111, 305, v. n5w?sp.
15i1> I, N@ m. (v. W.1~2)bad, wrong (of persons
and deeds); also 111, sick. Targ. Gen. VI, 5; a. v. fr.-
Lev.R. s.22 (prov.) 'a1 '23 3 a when thou hast done good
to a bad man, thou hast done evil (to thyself). B. Ham.
115" KW92 73h Hanan, the bad man.-B. Mets. 75l' bot. '37
'31 395 he who fares badly in one place ; a. fr.-Pl. @-?,
N:@?, Nl:@*?. Targ. Gen. XIII, 13; a.v.fr.--N9;@92 freq.
the sick. Koh. R. to IV, 6 3 5 ~ 1 5 ~ and n l distributes
(the apples) among the sick.-Y. Bets. I, 6OCbot. K'iQ3'R
'W-3 (not 'Wl-2) to visit the sick.-Fem. N$%, kt?$+?
1) (adj.) bad; 2) (noun) evil, wickedness, illness. Targ.
Gen. XXXVII, 20; a. fr. -1b. VI, 5, a. fr. ndl? constr.
--Sabb. 129" '21 l n '3 can bad be good? Y. ib. XIV, 14c
bot. '>'I NhW333 2U (vinegar is) good for a sore, but bad
for a sound tooth. Lev.R. s. 33, beg., from i t (the tongue)
comes the good '2 n3*nl and from i t the evil; a. fr.-
PI. N?$TI, N?H@-?, iv2.-Targ. Gen. XXVIII, 8 (ed.
Vien. 0. NWV, corr. acc.); a. fr.-Snh. 7" happy is he
who hears (himself insulted) and keeps silence hib3n
3Nn h9.lnWl2 (corr. KhW92 'lhlB5h, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
note 7) a hundred evils pass by him (he escapes &c.);
a. fr.
b@'?, v. a&?,.-Pesik. R. s. 21, read b@>, v.
be?.
It'? (1~~9) pr.n. pl. (contr. of ?NU? n92, v. i ~ q )
Beshan (Soythopolis), in GaliIee. Y. B. Mets. X, 12"o~
'37 Kl-77 the dwelling houses of B.-Pes. 5ob '$912 4
(Ms. Oxf. p*k, Ms. M. 7Wln).
'. ..~ ~ ' ~
T
(73u7'>)m. (v. preced.) 1) inhabitant or
native of Beshall. Meg. 24b (ed. DlW2, Ms. M. BW2, corr.
act.).-PI. ?.l?@p.
lNlV h~2).-Ch.%2@~~~.
Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot.; (Meg. 1. c. lW5N
Y. Meg. 111,beg. 73d.-2) beshani,
name of a species of olives. Peah VII, 1 an olive called
'3 . .. . (Ms. M. 1'1%) beshani. Y. ib. 20" top 9327 WN
3 1 Wan3 Ynsn some would say, it means really a beshani
(named after Beshan), others would derive its name from
the fact (v. d h ) that it shames its neighbor (trees by
its richness). [Okh. opin. a drg olive, not used for mann-
facturing oil.]
H??q1? m. (v. preced.) fleshg, stout.-Pl. l>;k?p.
Keth. 61a.
n'"1 Beth, the second letter of the Alphabeth. F.
Sabb. XVI, 15' top; a. fr.; v. fl~.-Y. Ned.111, 3Sa bot.
'31 l l h nN92 the Beth (in pnS9 Cfen.XXI,12) intimates
two, a son that is destined to inherit two worlds. Lev.
R. s. 19 t)NX '2 hW13 hnN bK if thou changest the Beth
into a Kaf; a. fr.-PI. 79Qlp. Sabb. 1 0 3 ~one must not
write .. 1-53 -3 (Ms. M. 1'9) the Beths so as to be taken
for Kafs.-Chald. Nn"l3. Cant. R. beg.; a. fr. [Shek.
111, 2 Mish. ed. Nt113,read NyY2.1

'(rS'> 11, '3 %) pr. n. pl. K'far Bish, prob. Capha- n'a,
n3, inf. ma (sec. r. of 8111) to go in, lodge, pass
rabis i; upper 1dum;a. the niiht.
Lam. R. to 11, 2; Gitt. 57". DL.
TI, 19. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 22; a. fr.-
Pes. 107" hl1U n3 (Dan. 1. c.) he went to bed without
1
' Z2j73, n?W';, N??ILi'?, 'U'N? f. (d-21) 1) bad tasting food. Snh. 95" (prov.) '31 N3-7 h 3 if punishment
quality. ' Targ. Jer. XXIV, 2 ; a. e.-i)' wickedness, evil. is procrastinated, punishment is gone. Taan. 24b 9513 lnl¶
Targ. 0. Gen. XXXI, 52; a. fr.-Sabb. 156" 3 5 K7h one '31 go ye all to bed fasting. Pes. 42" In937 N*n (Chald.
quality on the bad side; 3 5 9513 all bad. Lam. R. to I, 1 transl. of the ambiguous ~ $bin) 9 water kept in vessels
(V127) '31 n1723 lU)*2 (not WF2) have I done wrong that over night. Ber. 6ob N7272 n2 he slept i n the open field.
I &c.? Pesik. Zakh. p. 24l' [read twice:] N W Y ~ ~ T I V ~Snh. 63t-1b. 109" top n2*nj .If,:: he wanted to stay over
h l p ? t h ; (Tanh.Ki Thetse 6 hlpq??, ed. Bub.ib. hlnlUTi) night; a. e.-Part. kWt. Targ. Is. LVIII, 5.
to repay the bad man his badness. B. Kam. 115" bbllBn Pa. h9!2 same. Erub. 73a (opp. to taking meals).
3 5 notorious for vice.-Men. 52" 51 l'nlul2n of our Af. to keep over night, postpone burial. Snh. 477
shortcomings they speak to them. Ab. Zar. 65" '2. >.WlY ha5 3.15 nl2g dare one postpone the burial of the dead?
the eye which desires to see your misfortune. Keth.2sb; \
Macc. 5b nlW2 'N '15 h*Th 7 l h he turned around and m. (b. h.; cmp. preced.; v. Ges. H. Diot. s. v. as
.ooked a t R. E. with displeasure; Pes. 53". ..
333 Nih to various etymological attempts), constr. k%, p1; hV3.
(Ms. M. 2 a. Oxf. hlWYi3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 400). 1) house, household, home. Yoma 1 l b ~ 1 1 7 5m l l n 5
 bayith means a building intended for a dwelling. Ib. i n
15 lh-2 7h9ynW (Var. V. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) he who
devotes his house (its contents) to himself exclusively
(unaccommodating); Arakh. 16" /3i 'IRllnW va.-'2h 392 13W, b 5 1 ~5 W h-2, v. kt:?.]
(abbrev. hN32) owner, landlord; host; private man, opp.
to trader, artisan &c. Ber. 46" '31 3%12hN92 the host
breaks the bread, and the guest says the blessing. Tosef.
ib. IV, 14 hu32 5 W home-made (bread), opp. 19pbl53; Y.
ib.VI, 10"ot.-Sabb. I, 1 h"32 the donor, opp. 953 the
recipient. Gen. R.s. 22; a. v. fr.-'2 72 inmate, attendant. I, 1gC3l5.1'2 Ihh that house down there (Rabbi's college) ;
Ab. I, 5; a, fr.-'2h hbB the degraded (slave) of the
house. Gen. R. s. 7 0 . ~ 2 )Esp. %($) the Temple. T02
'23 in days when the Temple exists, '28 1502 N3U when
it does not exist. Hull. V, 1 ; a. fr.-15W '2 or jhhK 3
the Second Temple. Cant. R. to VIII, 9 ; a. fr.-'2h lh B. Bath. 61b sq. Ib. 6Ia, v. N;??.-Ber.
Temple Mount, v. 13.-3) school, college, (collect.) dis-
ciples; 551'1 n-2 Hillelites &o. Bets. I, 1 ; a. fr. Treat.
Sof'rim IV, 1 '37 '2 5 W those of the house of &c. [Y.
Shebi.11, 33d bot., a. e. 7 . n-27,
. usu. 927, v. 71.-4) body. (Lam. R. to 11, 2 NBWN N52pn hlh 857).
Ber. 44l' '31 '25 '15 91%that human body (Rashi: stomach)
is to be pitied where vegetables are a constant guest
(being the only food).-5) wife. Yoma I, 1 '31 lt lh92
'his house'-that means his wife. Ib. 13" lhy2 1 ~ 75h l
K9h but this one (designated for him in case of his
wife's death) cannot be called 'his house'. Sabb. 1 1 8 ~ ;
a.fr.-6) Euphem. pudenda; marital intercourse. Y. Sabb.
IX, 12" top; Mikv.VIII, 4 hcls 3%hUnW she had inter-
course. Ib. '23 hN h722 she washed &c. Y. Sot. I, 1 6 c
bot. hn925 h l b K is forbidden to her husband. Nidd. 5a
;m9¶5 hnlhn she hastens to perform her marital duty.
Y. ib. I, beg.4ad. Cmp. 17?.-7) store-house, store-room.
. W%3h wood-room; i2hh '2 straw-magazine; 1PM '2
stable; &c. Yoma l l a ; a. fr.-8) (geogr.) place, town, in
compounds (for which see the respective determinants),
e. g. N'p12 '2 Beth-Bukya kc.-9) (anat.) limb, organ,
in compounds (v. suprag)), e.g. h3952h '2 cesophagus, &c.
-10) shed for plants, covering. Shebi.I1,4 (pl.). Y.ib. 33d.
-Y. Sabb. VII, 10%-11) in compounds, denoting recept-
acle, cover &c., e.g. P7h '2 inkstand. Tosef. Kel.B.Mets.
IV, 11; 79 '2 sleeve, v. 9>?;19~11, &.-Men. 3pb, a. e. cases
of the T'fillin.
Chief compounds: 2F h'?, pl. nS2% ?.lh? 1) paternal
Izome, family. Snh. 38" 'N 3 two families (dynasties);
a. fr.-Tosef.Ter. 11, 11 hl2N 'ha='& '2 9b"lN hereditary
land-tewants; B. Bath. 46b.-2) priest's division. Taan.
11,6; a. fr.; v. tjB8 p1.-3) origira of a bw, rule kc.; cmp.
2%11. Cant. R. to 11,43352 5 W 'K '2 the origin (principle)
of a legal rule. Midr. Till. to Ps. CIV, 29 wherever the
root is used, it means cessation of government, 1htl~'I (Var. a. ed. NMl2p h-2).
'31 b h 5 ~ 'N '2 and where is the origin (determining the
meaning) of all of them? (Answ. Jer. LI, 29). Lev.R. s. 1,
beg. 9 1 7h5U 'N 'an f?om the chief passage (Hagg. I, 13
'Haggai, the messenger' &c.) we learn that prophets are
called messengers (or angels).-797 h9: (abbr. 7'3) court.
-7hNl bV2W 5 W 7'3 or 51738 7"2 the Great Sanedrin
of seventy one members. Snh. I, 5. Y. ib. 19" bot.;
a. fr.-3bl> 7'3 court of an odd number of judges. 7/'2
51pU of an even number of judges. Snh 3 b . - ~ 9 1 ~
a permitting court, opprobrious name of a court too lax
in religious affairs. Y. Gitt.VI1, 4gd top; Y. Nidd. III,50d
bot.-[For all other compounds not self-evident,v.respect-
ive determinants.] [ l h h-2, v. lh??.-Gen. R. s. 12 h i 3
Ncl? I, n'2, Nil113.. , . : - ch. I) same. Targ.Ex.X11,3;
a. v. fr.-Meg. 16" '31 'Xn "17 woe inside, woe outside!
Gen. R.s. 32 Nh5p5p /2 Nlhh that house which is a ruin (a
Samaritan's designation of the JerusalemTemple). Y. Snh.
Y. R. Hash. 11, 58" bot. Nh-92 jh1.-Yeb. 109hhsh99SI
9n7 hW992 a fqr his (the truitee's) house is like his (the
neighbor's) own house (he is familiar with the interior) ;
a. fr.-Pi. i'Q?, N?h?, TI?. Targ. Ex. I, 21; a. v. fr.-
6" the case of
T1fillin,v. preced. [Playful etymol. h 2 29fiiii~~ 1 5 Sabb. .
77q-2) night-lodging. Gitt. 5ra N T ~ B W ' I N'2~ 92h9 85
they would not designate a house as a lodging for strangers
Ncl; 11f. (=h. h?) bath, a measure. Targ. Is.V, 10.
Targ. Ezek. XLV, 11; a. e.-PI. i9Qp, i9n-2. Ib. 14. Targ.
I Kings VII, 26.
Nn:a
T . - night-bird, v. ny?.
071713,?3ini1Z . - pr. n. m. (RoqB6s) Bogthus;
1) the founder of a 'sect similar to that of the Sadducees,
named )p.in9:2 BoEthusians. Ab. d'R. Nath. ch. V.-
2) father of one Martha or Miriam, a rich woman in the
days of the siege of Jerusalem by Titus. Gitt. 5Ga. Lam.
R. to I, 16 by%; Y. Eeth. V, 3ob bot. Nt11n.-3) B. bell
Zonin. Y. B. Mets.V, lob top; a.fr.-4) B. B.-Y. Erub.
VI, 23c bot,.
lbqn113, 'lla m. BoEthusia~,v. preced. Sabb. loga
'ihK '2 SGU(Ma;s.iof. I,2 'ihN ~ N W corr. , acc.) a Bog thusian
asked. Tosef. Yoma I, 8 (Yoma lgb *pl7%).--PI. b'l?.in??,
' j q ~ h ' ? , -92. Men. X, 3. Y. Yoma I, 39" bot. '2h ? i n
(for which ib. a. Bab. Yoma 1. c. tl*plf%h); Tosef. 1. c.
[Ar. ed. pr. 9b h92, 7lb h a , read as one w., like Tosef.
1. c. Var.]
Np?nl? f. (hl2) dwelling. Targ. Job XXX, 23 Ms.
,P1n13, 'g??, Tosef. Yoma I, 18, Var. for lb.in72.
~~'~
(~t&~q;&),known
pr. n. pl. (prob.' a contr. of NPlh h-2) Bithter
as Bettar, a towninSouthernPalestine,
renowned as the centre of the Bar-Kokhba revolution
against Hadrian. [As to its situation, v. Neub. G6ogr.
p. 130; Graetz Gesch. der Jud. IT, 168). Gitt. 57" '2 773
the Fortress of B.-Y.Taan.IV, 69" top. Lam.R. toII,2;
IV, 18 ; a, fr.-Y.Ber. I, 3d, a. fr. '3 %llh those killed in the
Bar-Eokhba revolution (whom Hadrian vould not allow
to be buried). Hall. IV, 10 (11) (Y. ed. 11hY1; ed. Nap.
lh-13, Ven. 'l'hl3) mentioned as a place not.belonging
to Palestine proper. Cant. R. to 11, 17 7h h93.
* ' ~ pr.~n. 'pl.~Bethre. Snh. 95"
M. *ltl-i) when they came to B.
gn 33 ltln
*
?minil, Y. Succ. I, 52" bot., read, with Y. Erub.
I, 1gCtop; Y.Kil.IV, 2gb, NhlY~hh-2 or hi? ..
. ., name
of a field or an estate.
H33, i732, v. 933.
7&7$ ;oms 2sa, v. b y h b .
7333 m. (b. h.; 133) first-born (opp. tliW~,a plain,
unprivileged son); also of animals. B. Bath. 126" '3
UlWBl; a. fr.-Y. Pes. X, beg. 37"Wt hlhl '3 h l h was a
first-born and yet did not fast (on the eve of Passover).
-Yeb. 16"; Y. ib. I, 3" bot. TtlW '3 (play on :Up) thefirst
in obstinate dispute.-Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to Gen.XLII,37)
'21 ;mlW '3 hr 7 1 3 is this a foolish first-born son1 are
thy children not my children? P U l W '3 a first-born son
by his mother, v. N!??>I.]-Bekh.VIII, 1, a.fr. h5h35 '3 a
first-born with the privileges of a double share of in-
heritance (Deut. XXI, 15 sq.), lh35 '3 one who must be
redeemed from the priest (Ex. XIII, 2). Ib. IV, 4 hN h N 1
'33 examined the first-born animal (and declared it de-
fective); a. fr.-Pl.b1?523, h$l533.Ex.R.s. 18 b T f n -?i3?
the first-born of zgypGan cattle; ib. hl7133 n3n the
plague of the first-born in Egypt; Num. R. s. 4; a. fr.-
Bekh. IV, 5 he who receives payment '3 hN11 hlW> for
examining first-born animals (as to bodily defects, v.
supra); a. fr.-@. Shek. 111,beg. 478 '133h, read h5V2~h.l
Ch. Nya.
87733 f. ch. (=next w.) early fig. Targ. Hos. IX, 10.
~ a r ~ . ~~LXsV. I I I , 4.-PI. ]q922, N3?2?, m. first fncits.
Targ. Lev. 11, 14; a. e.
n7?13?,3
'q f. (b. h.; 133) early fruit, esp. fig.--
1) PI. nn93q. Gen. R. s. 22 '31 '33 5 3 ' 1 hTh
~ ate the early
fruits himself and offered the late to the king. Snh. 91b;
Lev. R. s. 4 hlN3 '3 fine early figs. Ter. IV, 6 '33 a t the
time of early ripening.-2) PI. b'v3q m. (b. h.) first
fruits (to be offered), (sub. hh3n) offering of first fruits.
Bicc. I, 1; a. fr.-Biccurina, name of a treatise of the
Mishnah, belonging to the order of Seeds (b9917).
r'7?i32f. (b. h.; 133) I) first-born. PZ.n i ~ i 3 3 .EX.
R. s. 18 '31h hl3p3h the first-born females (in ~ ~ i ~ t ) . -
2) first birth, birth-right. B. Bath. 123" '31 73iNln '3 h:
took the birth-right from Reuben and gave it to Joseph.
Ib. '31 '3 hh*h hYlN1 the Grst birth (of Jacob's children)
was destined to issue from Rachel. Ib. 124" '31 p5h the
share of the first-born; a. fr.-3) the law appertaining
to m t - b o r n animals, v. 'lb3.-Bekh. I, 1 '33 ¶-sh is sub-
ject to the law &c., '3h In 11DB is exempt from &c.; a.
v. fr.-P1. n$lb+, v. supra a. 1532.-B'khoroth (Bekh.),
name of a Talmudic treatise, belonging to the order of
Kodashim (b'W7p).
8c?Tbzoh. same, birth-right. Targ. 0.Gen. XXV,
31 sq. j v. N$lb?.
9 (Ms.
*N??32m. ( = N w 13, ~ v. ~ 3 ~ for 2 syr.
NU), cmp. p g b ) knocker for giving signals
-
; NW~~=W
for worship.
Y. Meg. JII, 73d bot. (Var. N+$n).
N!?I?>%'r v. ~ ~ 9 2 3 .
T
'31, fi?? (b. h.; 1/72 to break throzcgh, split,v. Ges.
H. Dict. s. v.; v. 123) to weep. Hull. 7b; a. fr. Ohol.
XVIII, 4 P?'~Ih7lU weepers' field, a place where the
funeral cortege disperses; v. M. Kat. 5b l'llwBnW h7W
D-hn h3 (Ms. M. p7mBnu) where the funeral addresses
are held.
Pi, he2 1) to cause to weep, make cry. Lani.R.to I, 2
(ref. to h33h h33) hnY U"hn h?>nl h3l2 she cries and
makes the angels cry with her. Ex. R. s. 1 ]%>n 13h
?MN they made it (theEgyptian child) cry.-2) to mourn,
lament (Ezek.VII1, 14). Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. I I , 8 hi32n
]h*hln lament their dead.
'31, N23 ch. same, also (act.v.)to lament. Targ, Gen.
XXIII, 2 ;a. Zr.1-part. l??. ...
~ e r5. N3-33 N P NlBlW ~ l h 3 5
I cry over that beauty that it should rot in the ground.
Ib. h923p *NnN why criest thou? Ib. 332 Rp hlh7 (v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) that he was crying. Lam. R. to I, 17
Nhh3 h:?~ Np>b h:?? weeping she (Israel)goes up (to the
ruins of Jerusalem), weeping she goes down. Y. Yoma
11, 3gd top 'I-???. ...
.'jllW all the people began to cry.-
Y. Hag. I, 76Cbot. 9131YJ3723 blear-eyed.-Taan. 5b 731
N?:?? 133 7722 Ms. M. (ed. .If*) is it for naught the
weepers wept? Gen. R. s. 68, v. next w.; a. fr.
'!21 m. (b. h.; preced.) weeping. Gen.R. s. 68; Lev.
R. s. 8,'a. e. (playing on nllW133, Ps. LXVIII, 7) kllW1 '2
weeping and songs, '31 9nlK '927 lfcn he who loves (his
wife) sings, he who does not, weeps; Snh. 22%
'32
. , f. ch. same. Targ. 11, Sam. XIII, 36; v. NQ'D+.
'23 11, '3 522 ('3 I'Y) pr. n. pl. B a a W (En-
Bekhi,'laterHeliopolis),an ancient city of Syria, renowned
for its temples and bazaars (7113). Ab. Zar. llb 7.rYy
'5 1'93W the bazaar a t En B. (with its idolatrous rites).
Maasr. V, 8 '2 '3 b1W Baalbek garlic.
'33 m. (b. h. N???) a species of pears, prob. the
pyru$ Syrium of the Romans (cmp. LXX a.Vulg. I Chr.
XIV, 15). PI.bW3. Y. Kil. I, 27".
Hy37
f.=?q;. Targ. Is. XXXVII.1, 3; a. e.
8'23
T .
m. (-3) weeper, wailer. P2. N%?. Taan. 5b,
v. -33 ch.
h733,
n3'>3
I. .:
f.=P91. 9. Taan. IV, 6sd top '9-33
hl>& 5iir; Bab. ib. 29" b3h >W 932 weeping for no cause.
Gitt. 58", a. fr. '32 192 they sobbed loudly.
Na?'>> ch. same. Targ. Y. I Gen. XXXV, 8; (11 ib.
H&, vl N?-?l?q.
22
 duces.--2) to recognize a s first-born. Targ. 0. Deut.
XXI, 16.
*r733, 1'32 m. (preced. ws.) weeper. ~ a r g . ' ~ s t h . Bhpa. 132nN to be dedicated a s the first-born. Targ. 0.
11, 21 i ~ s t h kf
. ib. q ? ~ g ) . Lev. XXVII, 26.
N Y X , v. N y 2 I, 2.
7'33 m. 11. a ch. (b. h. h!??; 132) early, first-ripen-
ing, opp. W-p5 or 5 1 ~ Snh. . lsb '21 W*p51 '2 bN when
wj?, .w.
v.
N Q < + ~ , v. /192?.
the early and the late seeds blossom simultaneously Lo.;
Y. ib. I, 1SCbot.; Y. R. Hash. I, 5sb bot. (corr. acc.). N;l>2, v. N2?2?2.
@en.R. s. 61 ; Koh. R. to XI, 6 (ref. to Koh. ib.) RYli bN
'23 if thou bast sown in the early season. Ib. '3h the
52 (b. h.; cmp. -33, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) not, frequ.
used, in connection with a verb, in the sense of a pro-
early seed. Ib. to VII, 26 '21 '3 bWD5 W-pS (read '055)
hibitive law. Erub. 100" 912k 32 59 1319 he transgresses
the latest of the robbers is the first to be hanged.-Fem.
the law which says 'thou shalt pot diminish th&refrom'
h. h?Ta. Y. Taan. I, 64a bot. '31 'M the early rain sets in
(Deut. XIII, 1). Pes. 111, 3 '31 hNl9 533 7-59 b*ThtlnrL1
on the third (of Marheshvan), v. -?$>a. [Y. Sot. 111, 19"
concerning which we are cautioned by the law prohibit-
top '3 h>-Nh, v. h!srq.]-PI. h i l a g . Y. Dem. I, beg. 21"
ing leavened things to be seen or to be found (Ex.XIII,7 ;
(Tosef. ib. I, 3 hi1932). Y. R. Hash. I, 56d top 2 h 1 5 ~
XII, 19); a. v. fr. [Our w. is also applied to Bible texts
those are the early-bearing sheep; (Y. Shek.111, beg. 47
in which i-8appears.]
nlliI33h, corr. acc.). 1

N,Q?T1?3, f. ch.=h. 2). Targ. Gen.

33 pr. n. Bel, the Babylonian deit.y. Ab. Zar. l l b
3222.b n-2 tbe temple of Be1 in Babylon.
XXV, 31 (ed.' ~erl.~"bq);'a.fr.-Ber. 7b h-~71.13253927
(noth-327) he (~saw)soidhis birthright; ib. hlhlV32 1SpW *h m. (contr. of 5h2, cmp. *>kt?) care, anxiety.
~ b l - 5h*2h*l hl>W Ms. M. (read hl2h-1; ed. incorr.) his
(Reuben's) birthright was taken from him and given to
GI,
D ~ ~ 15. .

Joseph (v. Babb. D. 8. a. I. note). Hot. 13' W2V W 3 N T~TP v., N$N?.
'31 -hll-325 though I sold my birthright, have I ever
sold my plain heir's right? ~ T $- m.2destroyer, v. b?!.:
NR?2 (NOD?)f. ah. (=h. ns,?, m l ) weeping, NSP to be worn out, v. -+.
T :

mour&ing: Targ. Gen. L,4. Targ. Deut. XXXIV, 8 (Y.

HM35); a. e.-Gen. R. s. 15, end, Ali. (missing in ed.);
&5q, ~ 5 without,
3T :
v. a,Nb
Pesik. Ronni p. 1 4 2 ~ V.
; NW58. niih, ni73q f. PI. (of *>?; 953) outworn gavments.
Keth. V: 8' '31 ]$n?N\?3 hDmn she wears her winter
17~~7533, 17~7533,v. jq*. clothes in their outworn condition in the summer. Ib. 65b
'3 inm the entirely outwori~clothes (=bsphW Mish. 1. c.);
N233,"v. N272.
a. fr.-2) the woman's right to claim cormpensation for
722 (b. h.; 1/72, V. 13% cmp. lp?) [to break forth,] (the wear or ruin of the things which she brought along
to be early. [Kal prob. not used.] as her property (v. 215n, a. 57'12 ?Nit). Yeb.X,l '2 ~52..'.
Pi. 1 2 P 1) to be early, produce first frzcits. Tanh. nor can she claim compensation for used or spent prop-
Vayhi 14; Gen. R. s. 99 (h1hlSb) n>la,! has early erty (but may take the things in what condition they
crops, opp. nWp5~,~ ~ Q N U pb. . end bh*nll%n p 3 2 n are, V. comment.). Keth.XI, 6.-[Y. i b . ~3ob
, bot.; XI,34"
read ?-723n, v. 722.1-2) to bear for the first time (of bot., as in Mish. ib. 7 m*>¶.]
animals). Bekh. I, 3 sq. h!Plq N5W that never before had
given birth; a. fr.-3) (neut. v.) to be first i n r&ening. 7853, Ned. glb A r , read with ed. *&?.
Bicc. 111, 1 and sees hzOW h>Nn a fig which is first 7 ..~ 5 3
T .
those of (the family or town of) Bela,
ripe, 13%W 5 ' 1 2 1 ~ ~
cluster
a
I, 49" top '31 ~ 9 - l>a?W?s.,
n ~
of grapes whichkc. Y.Maasr.
v. ~ * l n u .Ib. h a 2 si-?sqwn
in Babylon, (prob. a nickname). Kidd. 7ob; v. l~$v.
mu, v. nw. It,. r u ? rr??pn ~ (v. 5~ as to spelling). ~'k$&. n v. i h. m. PI. (b.h. b-&ih, ' ~ 5 3 2v.nv.ni*g
,
-4) (b. h.) to recoeg?aizeas first-born (1332). B. Bath. fragments, rags. s ~ c c 15"q.
. b * b '$? torn pieces
130a sq. garments. Ib.V, 3; a. e.-Hull. 1 0 7nlnnh
~ 1 ~ 5 fragments
2
Hif. 1*?2;! same. Bekh. ILI, 2 nl'l???i$7 those animals of wine bags.-Kel. XXVII, 5 '21 hb>?i5q (1eather)pieces
which have' given birth for the first time. from s winnow or sieve.
Hithpa. l>gp;! to hasten. Yalk. Gen. 161 nl???.lp N - h ~
h'Ml%12, v. supra.
17&& ah. same. Targ. Jer. XXXIIII, 11; a. e.
722 oh. same.--Pa. 722 1) to produce, mature. Targ.
Y. De&. XXXIII, 14 '21 N?+? which his land pro- ~~1125 2 bg=7?2.
iead
 U

..:. 5x5'
5232, ..:3. (Pilp. of $32 or 312; cmp. 3 m ) to
mix up; to disarra~ge,upset, disturb. Bekh. 3sb (expl.
332n, e v . XXI, 20)!3j 5232~8127 something which
disturbs the arrangement (of the white and the black)
of the eye. Snh. 108" '31 hH 52521 7ns (Var. 17bl) he
upset the bridal canopy. Sot. 46b ~\& H5 did not
disturb the town (by pillaging, removing the inhabit-
ants &.). Y. B. Kam. IV, end, 4Cone struck him fatally
5343971 VU8 Hal and the other came and made him
senseless (accelerating his death).-Part. pass. 5?\?¶n, f.
R$q\?2?. Succ. 22" '2n 831b a festive booth the covering
of &ch is disarranged, v. 337. pesik. R. s. 4 5232~3,
v. 3$7.]
525% ch. same. Targ. 0. Gen. XI, 9. Targ. Is.
XX+~?I, 28 3232?1 and mixes up (the grain with the
chaff, h. text bna); a. e.-Part. pass. 33?2n. Bekh. 44a
j\??>n7 blwn because they (the white and the black of
the eye) are mixed up, v. preced.- Denom. 8?9>?\¶?
mixture of white and black (h. 3 $ 2 ~ ,v. preced.). Ibid.
(Ar. ed. pr. 572n).
Ithpalp. contr. 3231938 lo be disturbed, mixed up. Hull.
26b -3?)2-n they (water and wine) mix well. M. Kat. gb
b7lhb 53\33 thy table (meals) be disturbed (by the noise
of children).
*NDI?"/ f. (bt32=bb52, bb3) drinking of spic~d
wiraes, z h e n ~ (cmp.
e be?) frolic, carousal.-Pl. hiH?Jb~.
Lev. R. s. 12 5 9hlU bIV 1-87 (Yalk. Jer. 320 hl1n~32)two
excessive rejoicings took place a t the same time. nun^.
R. s. 10 a. Midr. Prov. to ch. XI have h3hs.1
~195; m. ( ~ 5 2 )1) morn, RU~.-PZ. b-q3?, j v 3 ? .
Men. 63" bs3lT1 *g?5? Grecian nuts (nut-ben ; v. Sni. Ant.
s. v. Balanus).-2) oak. PI. as above. Y. Keth. VII, end,
31d; Gen. B. s. 15, expl. bl)?b&! (v. next w.)-3) (v. Sm.
Ant. s. v. Porta) peg placed i n the door-bars when quite
home in the socket. Pesik. R. s. 6 if the gate-bars were
wanting 7hN '2 only one peg.-P1. as above. 1bid.-
4) key-bit. Y. Sabb. VIII, l l b bot. a133 (corr. acc.);
v. q5.
~ 7 5 %NF?~? ch. same, oak. Targ. Y. II, Gen.
XXXV, 's (h. text jib*); a. e.-PI. 79g?35, 1??3?.-~ar~.
Ezek. XXVII, 6.-R. Hash. 23" Ar. (ed. ~ n a l 2a. 9.3132
transposed; v. H*?Z); B. Bath. 8ob.
5?5? m. (333) 1) mixed up, v. 332,-2) cloudy. B.
Bath. 147", v. l S l ? .
ykk, ,3?3.

*253, Deut. ..
R. s. 9 n13nn lhY7, read h>?Sn, v.
~~2153, Cant. R. to I, l o ; Yalk. Cant. 983 ~ ~ 1 3 2 ,
b31>132,read H:;r->;, v. H?;rq> a. 1):.
532, end.
*1p3?5? m. (=-p313n 92, v. p;r>e)polesfor carvying
burdii8 to market; cmp. T>.~s~?>?HI,2.-Y. Dem. 11, 2Ze bot.
*1~53,~ o m a 8 l3 ~~ '3a181178~ed. (Ms. M. 1 93&8; '2h In 8p132 when buying from the retailer's stand, opp.
2 a. Ar. 9113~;Ms. Oxf., Yalk. Deut. 959 Ms. 535, v. Rabb. h3-I8 jn directly from the garden.
D. S. a. 1. note), take 3 as servile letter, v. ~ $ 3 . .
7757, 77??3m.(veredarius, Papa8dp~oc, withchange
of liquida) courier. Y. Taan. IV, 6Se bot. P83 85-31 b1-3
..
~ P D ~ S YDP*.
Z. .
'31 87733 could the courier go in one day and night
from Jerusalem to Tyre? Gen. R. s. 10. Ib. s. 78; a.e.-
3?"?53f. (332, v. ~ 9 > ? )~ o r t e x ,gulf. Snh. LOBa '2
7717 ?M~..O. 11711 h:->?, V. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 300)
PI. 7377\?9 j??H??Sa. Esth. R. to I, 8 5 h l b92h28 (strike
out either of the two, v. Pesik. Shek. p. 14", Cant. a.
to 1II,4). Ib. '31 1Thhl 1-4~73128 3 ~ and
1 sent couriers
(after them) and had the letters brought back.
the gulf of G.

lm~13a ,-s. ..
17153, 7. ,-,!3.
)'~l?)q pr. n. pl. (a corrupt. of Brundisii, Bpav- !S1??k'3pr. n. f. B'luria (Taleria). R. Hash. 17', a
z6orov) Brundisium, a port in Calabria, Italy. Erub.
IV, 1 (41"); 43" Ms. M. (ed. j-b1733$ Var. jlb7358, j*b7>1D, pros&te. cmp. K?7?13.
j1b*733bl TY1-77b; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. notes). Cmp.
TS7'2.
niq?15&ni+?,. .. . oen. a. s. 2s; Yalk. Zeph. 566,
.
v. k9??33.
n52, v. 932.
T T
*117&3,11~5~3,
read 7~?,33
f. (bahearia) bath-
iS2 f. a tax (amp. Assyr. biltu, v8chr. KAT Gloss. 11, house. &. 8 ; yalk. (ten. 13 '33~1n~8 '2 8877
s. v. 351). Ezra IV, 13; a. e.-B. Bath. 88 expl. capitation saw a bath-house cast down.-[Ab. Zar. lab, V. i'732.1
tax; Ned. 62b. Gen.R. s. 64; Esth.R. introd., v. j17*1217b.
nq7?52f. (132, v 3 2 , v. 332)~omethin~twisted,
whence
.
* ' ~ ? lTj:? ( ? ) pr. n. m. Balvati. Arakh. lla. 1) cha&, ripe or wreath (v. P. Sm, I, 532 Hld¶=h. 8U3o
22*
hwpn, a. ti71133 vincula jugi).-Pl.n'h7?33. Gen.R. s.28;
Yalk. Zeph. 566 3% ' 1 (Gen.R. 1. c. some ed. n$W$q)
1 (dies out), h\i3 h39K it (the earth) does not grow old.
thick gold chains (as translation of 'in*, Job XXII, 20).
-2) plait or locks, esp. the long hair worn by the Roman
and Greek youths of the upper classes and offered to the
gods on arriving a t puberty (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. x6pq).
Ab. Zar. I, 3 ln.Ill531 l>pr nh>ah bl9 the day of shaving
his (the gentile's) beard and cutting his locks (v. Maim.
a. 1.). Ib. 29". Tosef. Sabb. VI (VII), 1. Deut. R. s. 2
'31 '3 hWlYh he who grows a wig does so for none but
an idolatrous purpose. Lev. R. s. 23 ; a. fr.-Snh. 82a hWQR
~ ~ 7 1 ' 1 5 3he3 seized her by her plait.
~~'7i33 ~ h same,
. woman's plait. Targ. Y. I Num.
XXV:~ '(ref.'to Snh. 82a, v. preced.).
Nth54 m. ( ~ 3 3 )search, examination. Targ. Ps.
LXIV: 7. '
R. to I, 4 Nlh it (the generation of man) decays
Taan. 9" (play on 9 1 933 1 Y Mal.III, 10) bSn1hBW ?5¶?1~ 1Y
97 lni5n until your lips grow tired from saying, I t is
enough; (Y. ib. 111, 66d bot. '15539~,v. 552); a. fr.-Part.
pass. 9?5? outwor~.PI.b9?934 Midr. Till. to Ps. XXV, 1.
Pi. h$q to wear out, outlive, survive. Lev. R. s. 4
'31 h$an Wb3h the soul survives the body. Ib. 8.19 (play
on 7n53 1-8, I Sam. 11, 2) ~tj$b?) 19N there is none to
outlive thee. Eoh. R. 1. c.; &nt. R. to V, 15 one erects
a building 1hlK h+n 1hNl (not h33D) and another man
ruins it. Snh. 105", v. b;)?.
Nif.fih& Nithpa. h$;l?; to becomeoutworn, fadeaway.
Esth. R. introd. n$521! ll"r9hY (Gen. R. s. 42 h5535) are
destined to decay. Deut.R. s. 7, end ?b39! (the
were worn out. B. Mets. 87a lU3h 3' her body was with-
ered. B. Bath. 146a hj523 79.IlW9 made to be used up.

~eiiSpn~i5n,
T T .. ,~ s ,. .
.r
n m h , v. R V ~ ? ~ ? .
* ~ 5 (crnp.
3 b. h. h33 in m $ ~a., 5 p ) , Hif. @95??
to be &niteady, dazzle. Y. Pes. I, beg. 27a.
~ > 3 (1/53, v. 55s; cmp. '3h, a5n, 75'1; cmp. Assyr.
a53 to live, Schr. EAT gloss. I, 11) 1) (neut. v.) to stand
forth, project; to be cut i n relief, opp. YpW to sink, be
engraven. R. Hash. 24h352 hDnlhU h93D Ms. M. (ed.
incorr.) a ring whose seal is cut in relief; Y. Ab. Zar.
111, 42' bot. Ciitt. 20asq. Sot. 111, 4 n?'3\$3 hV9Y her eyes
protruded; Num.R. s. 9.-Yoma 54a 11~313119phlLTpress-
ing forth and protruding (from behind the curtain); a. fr.
-2) (act. v.) to drive forth, beat. Y. Sabb. XII, 1 3 ~~5'133
'31 3 M h blpn when he beats out the place of writing,
opp. pplk.
~53 ch. same. Part. pass. U93?. Targ. 11Chr. V, 9.
Hull. 4jb 1$?, ib. 76" 9 ~ 1 5 4protruding sinews, opp.
99153 sunk in the flesh, indistinguishable.
~771~53, read i+ltj$~2. Cant. R. to II, 15 j
bnww a t i i i ~ . ~ .i inin v t47 /z llj b w n g r(iai~9ii~3332
bh9lRK, read, acc. to intimation in comment. Mat. K.,
as follows: hllW32 bllWK Ns?Lln 'lNhh 1lU99kl 7*1939p
by2 bW1hK WK3h '3W h1 771tPhR 3"hNl (the passage
through theRedSeaand thecomingofthenobleEgyptians
afterwards was) like the order of the kynegion (the
actors in the fights of the arena) and the theatron (the
spectators), as it says (Pa. LXVIII, 7), 'He leadeth forth
the oaptives with their outfits', and then come the spec-
tators, as we read (Ex. XIV, 28), 'who came after them
into the Sea.'
'33, Y . Ned. 111, 3 6 top, v. jlbVlR--Pesil. Bahod.
p. 1 0 7 ~v., 9 5 ~ .
33 nL (b. h.; ~ 5 v.
I T
% 532; cmp. 5x1 to be
crumbled; to be worn out, to fail, decay, perish. Koh.
+?I, 853 753 :9 l oh. same. T a g . Deut. VIII, 4;
ib. Y. XXIX, 4 11153, Var. in53, read n53; a. fr.-Lev. R.
s. 19 h33 13'15 all goes to ruin. Ber. 5b, v. N?.! Ib. Ba.
Bekh. ga 511~1(lh5 1331they failed and went to destruction.
Ab.V, 22 h 3 h$?l 3% grow old and frail in it (the study
of the Law).-[Targ. Ps. LXII, 11; XCI, 2 Ms., v. *>?I.]
Pa. ,152 as preced. Pi.-Targ. Is. 111, 15; a. e.-Ab.
Oar. 20a that this beauty NlBY 1 ' 1 dust will destroy.-
Part. pass. f. N?$2p. Lev. R. s. 33 (interpret. bB ' W3 353
Ezek. XXIII, 43) Aquila translates aahaih n6pvq (old
harlot), NlNW, n933n Klh'l ed. (Ar. N?*l.I.I>9 n NWl,
Yalk.Dan.1061 only ~ 9 3 3 nNTh'l) which means, a wasted
harlot (wasted through fornication).
*?53 11m. pl. constr. (preced., amp. niKh, ~ 7 5 5 3 )
rottet*ieces of (wood). Targ. Is. XLIV, 19 (h. text 57%
v. Rashi a. 1.; Var. 93p).
'?? (b. h., v. preced. ws.) prop. destruction, naught;
not;. v: h7$4. Ber. 4 4 b W 3 '3D if without meat.
*NJP>?, N~Y;?~P m.(933, formed like ~319t3)[de-
struct&n,]'a cacoihel$. ;or idolatrous phylactery, amulet
~ 3(v. Sm.
~ Ant. s. v. Amuletum). Np3BWll'l 'II (Ar. ~ ~ 1 3 1 3 )
an amulet (stone) set i n a ring. Gitt. 57a '3 97Rnnl 1 3
'31 so that the stone of a ring could be distinguished
(as to shape, legend &c.) a t a distance of a mile (from
the illuminatedtown). Ib.58" '31 '3 'Up3 (Yalk. Lam. 1242
~399393,4'13) they took an amulet (believed to effect the
begetting of healthy and handsome children).
1
>i7h, v. "in\?.
H Q ? ~ V., ~195..
nS1jq f. (333, v. hi" mixing, mixture. Y. Maas.
Sh. (I 535 Y. Dem. V, 24d top '31 K ~ N 9 7% b'lilah (an
even distribution) applies only to wine or oil. Men. III, 2
'31 h3Y htll53 17 the one forms a thick mixture (one
Log of oil td one bsaron of flour), the other forms a loose
mixture (three Log to one Issaron).-PI. n$595?. Tosef.
Dem. 11, 7; Men. lsb; Hull. 1 3 2 ~Qh the priest's mixing ~ ~ 7 f. 3(75% 7 rag, shred. Sabb. 134.. Roll. 8b :#

the offerings (Lev. 11, 5; a. fr.). Nb7Bl a shred of a curtain (soft rag). Kidd. 48b '22 19'Q
tied up in a rag.-PI. N?>34. Yeb. 120' (some ed. Nnl52).
D'Y3
: part. pass. of b>?.

fin733 (fin '52) f. (b. h., v. [no~ling,la i r 5% (b.. h.; vh; a) sea. r. of 512,5Y1; y12, m, cmp.
6.
(fr. J& XXVI, i i m . R. s. 14 '2 hlllbb ?W9 (some 1 3 , to penetrate, break through, v. n52; b) 1/ 52 to crumble,
soften, cmp. o n ; v. 152, 53, u52 in Nh-a%3) to mix
ed. h n 152)the ten heavenly spheres (cmp. Sepher Yetsir.
beg.). Ex. R. s. 15 3 59 b 5 ' l ~ hVlN 59 ..
. he rested i t (with oil), knead, stir; to mix fodder. Zeb.XIV, 3 (112")
5552h the priest who kneads the meat-offering with oil,
(the upper story, the sky) on the atmosphere, on b'limah
(Tanh. Haye 3 YlNh 39 h n 59). v. hy>?. Dem. V, 5 5~1215512 (strike out 531~1in Bab.
ed., Ar.Var.7112) he mixes the fruits and takes the tithe.
bl3'>3) Pesik. R. s. 42, read b?>l)?. Y.B. Kam. IV, beg. 4" 515+ to mix up (coins in a bag.)

'?:>a, v. r\..
Y. R. Hash. I, 56d bot.; Tanh. Noah 11, v. 532111; a. fr.
-Part. pass. 5?15?, f. 3\35?. Snh. 24a (play on 523) '2
'31 ~ ? p n 2mixed up (confused) in Bible study &c. [Y.
~7'3'33)Y. Snh. X, 29. top, read 7979!13?. Yeb. VIII, end, gd 5522 h217p, read 313p.l V. 5352.
,'7lDb'52) v. 9?L9%sa Nif. 5>7!, Hof. 5 5 3 to be mixed. Y.Maas. Sh. II,53C,
v. jg?. Men.XII,4 (103% 1sb)11553 bWU sixty measures
1 ' ~ ~ ~oant.
5 2R., to 11,14, read rqqr>3; amp. Ex. of flour can be thoroughly mixed; v. hp?. Ib. b*513*
R. s. 21. ~?YY~?.-Y. Shek. VI, 4gd bot. WN2 h$\;?n UN fire mixed
Taan. 111, 66d bot. '31 3533l 19 until
N T Y: U :. ~ (~ ( $m~~ ~ 5f.3(ballistra,
) pdLorpa)
with fire.-[Y.
your speech shall become confounded from repeatedly
catapult, azvar engine for throwing stones, or (b. manualis)
saying, Enough; v. '52.1 Y. Ber.VI, 10" top (play on 53)
for arrows. Lam. R. to 11, 2 '2 1>2Nstones thrown from
'31 3>>?? all blessings shall be kneaded thogether-pi&.
thecatapult. Y. Sot.VIII, 22"ot. l h 5 1)?1~~*52
~ 1233 1%;
(Mekh. Bshall. s. 2 hlNlub32, pl. ; Yalk. Ex. 232 hlN?u*b52,
53t3. '

read 'Ub152) the hail stones correspond to the catapults

in the warfare of men. Pesik. R. s. 17; Pesik. Vayhi p. 67a
~ i h b 5 21 3 2 4 (corr. acc.). Pesik. R. s. 29-30 (p. 13gb ed.
Fr.) h~~b3.152 j2Nh h K (read '52h 12N). Lam. R. introd.
.
(R. Josh. 2) b'l~ub152132N (read N l . .); a. fr.-PZ.
n?N;?~l+>. Yalk. 1. c., v. supra. Tanh. Bo 4 ; Shoftim 14.
Mekh. 1. c. Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII.
' .l ~ b ~ (5~21 ~ 0 ' 5m.3 (ballistarius,
T ) pdtorh-
ptos) atte'niant of the catapult, also archer. Hull. 60"
.. .
h l h '2 'IN. was Moses a hunter or an archer (to have
known the nature of animals so well)?
/
D321 (b. h.; denom. of bib, yh, 5 h , fodder-bag,
nose-bag, muzzle) to muzzle, restrain. Yalk. Num. 743
(read in place of '31 by52 173:) h u n 5~ l n ~ 5b?5? 11B
ban 1hN 5~ l>'llBf b?5;5 Nlh 5139 the mouth of the
people of Moses is tied up (we dare not talk), but can
he tie up (disable) the nail of any of them (the Canaan-
ites)? Hull. 8ga (play on hn952, Job X X n , 7) b3i2llr
'31 who restrains himself in strife (refrains from violence,
keeps silence &c.).--2) part. pass. b352 (cmp. ~ $ 8 unfit
)
for use, lame, sore, swollen, closed by a tumor. Bekh. 4ob
9 1% one whose mouth is swollen (one opin. in Rashi:
shrunk): n?nb?¶n . 135>? (Pu.)
. . one whose feet are swollen
. I I

N ~ I I ' I D ~v.' a*?.

~, I
(shrunk). Ib. 43b'f2lnulh Ar. (ed. b512, corr. acc.) whose
nose is obstructed.-Gitt. 67" '2 1XlK a packed treasury
fi7'53 f. (952) 1) swa~lowing,gluttong. Num. R. of knowledge; u. b>?.-Part. Pu. b$?2bp., v. supra.
.s. 14 (pfai on ~ $ Gen.
3 XXXVI, 32) he sold his birth- *Hif.b*??torestrict.. Y.Hag.II,7Sabot. b~>??w72321
right '$"3? 512w to satisfy his glutton~--9h n12 @so- lhb%5 provided that (when cutting &c.) he does only as
phagus. Toh. I, 1; a. fr.-2) vortex, v. h~?>?. much as is needed for his dough for the offering; [Tosaf.
, v. N ~ N ,cites 1hbV h53W, v. ~22.1
to Hag. 1 7 ~s.
'~'52)'3 ' 2 m. (=h. h9-323 hB, v. preced.) gullet,
whe;~; (om;. uuii) straits (prob. S c N a and Charybdis). b521.1(v. preced.; emp. sYr.~ n 5 2halter) to attempt
Bekh. ga.-Snh. 110' n??? 19152 (corr. act.) the chasm toget;ld ofthe halter; to kick, strike (of i n unruly horse).
created for Korah. Pesik. Zakh. p. 24"ref. to ,Ps. XXXII, 9) thou puttest a
bit on him b>?2 Nlhl andhe strikes. Ib. '2 Nlhl hs2>32l?F
--. _
59'54 m. (a. h.) availing nothifig, wickedness. snh. (steke out as ed. Bub, Ki Thetse, Yalk.
I l l b (playing on 519) '2 1>2means: '31 519 - ..
b9>2sons ps. 719) you near him and he st;rikes; ~ ~ ~ ~i l ; l .
who shook off the yoke &c. Thetse, 6; Yalk. Deut. 938, Ps. 1. c. (with var. vers.).
~~2'33 f. ch. (=he 2:'3?) swa~lowi??, Y. I ~ > q ch.=h. b>?1.--1) Part. pass. b%. tied, mute.
, constr. hp~$+
Num. X X V ~ 11, Targ. 1s. XXXII, 4 ; a. e. [Targ. Y. Deut. XXIX, 4; v.
%?t]-2) (crnp. 7'13) to put meat between bread, wrap
up. Hull. 1 0 7 NmlN
~ 395 '2 wrapped up a piece of meat
for him (v. Tosaf. a. 1.).
 * ~ n m.h (preced.; v. b h ) halter, tmsf. p a r d , t)ilP the gum of the balsam tree.;-Targ. Cant. VII, 14.
bf
p ~ o t e c t ~ o the
~ borders of a field, as fences &c.; cmp. Lev. R. s. 31; Cant. R. to I, 15; a. e. Cmp. ]'int+ a.
N!?FN. B. Mets. 1 0 3 '3~1 '2 lp99 33 whatever is essential lin;lw.
for guarding the limits, the landlord must provide. [Ms.
M. a133, Ar. 97.252, v. NF>?.]
NR'Q~>~ f. (phaucpqpia) blasphemy. Y1lamd. to
Num. XXVIII, quot. ('Db952) in Ar. - Tanh. ed. Buh.
7h9
2
'k T - m. (gaAavc6~)bathing master, bathing
Tol'doth 21 h9n952 (corr. acc.).
attendant (who receives a small coin as fee, cmp. 19!>5~).
Shebi. VIII, 5; v. 11>3. Y. B. Bath. IV, 14cb o t ~ ' 3 h ' h l p n
~~D'TQQ?~, read ~ ~ 9 g l p ? > ((b@hauy~ilpyucv)
; he
blasphemed. P'lamd., ref. to I Kings XXI, 13 quot. in
the bathing master's station (the income therefrom);
Ar. (interpret. 733).
a. fr.-PI. 1V53. Sabb. IV, 2 '2h Mllp the beams whereon
the bathing masters are stationed.

1>2, W ~-' '~$?2,

T TP '252 oh. same. Lev. R. a. 28 932 (b. h.; v 5 2 , v. 332) to absorb, opp. t h o ; to
3 5 7 2 518 he went aft'er a bather. 'Ib. lbbl '2 1129hN szoallow, consume. Y. Shek. VI, 4gCbot. . .. ~55a11KhW
has become a bather and hair cutter; Esth. R. to VI, 10 ...
l+?\h ll?)'b the flame absorbs a portion of the oil, and
(152); Pesik. R. s. 18. so do the wood and the kettle. Hull. llob the liver when
boiled with other meat '2 h>lNl hil31~gives out (blood)
~ ' 1 ~ 3 5Sifra
2 , B'har Par. 5, oh. VII (Yalk. Lev. 666 but absorbs nothing from the other pieces. Y. Sabb.
Npa312), v. ~ ~ 1 a.~npy39.
2 5 XIV, 14hop; Tosef. ib.XII (XIII), 9 but hemay sip vinegar
&<2l and swallow i t (opp. il3b to spit it out). Y. Ter.
. T - . VIII, 45b bot. 39523 b&h what is chewed is to be con-
'...~ h
- .. ,. -
?7h m. pl. (balnea, balineie) bath, bathing. sidered as swallowed. Hull. 71a h$3? hNn1il an unclean
object (food) that has been swallowed.-Snh. 110" 19??345
. loc bot. 93592 l h 2 Nlnh 9 h W l ?9lhr) (read
Y. ~ e r VI,
93152) as if one drinks wine after bathing (for medicinal those (of the band of Korah) that were swallowed up.
purposes, when the wine which he drinks after meal Kel. IX, 6, v. 721:; a. fr.
cannot be considered as a continuation of the draught Nif. Y>?> to be swallowed; with 192, to be absorbed,
taken before meal; v. ~ ~ Q > ? ~ N IY.
I ) .Maas. Sh. IV, 54d disappear. Sot. 36b; Tanh. Vayigg. 4; Yalk. Gen. 150
bot. as much as one will. ask (for the fruits left over) (interpret. the name Bela, Gen. XLVI, 21) h1nlNh 392 '3W
on a hot summer day '3 l h 2 after bathing time (when for he (Joseph) has disappeared among gentiles. Gen.
he is anxious to sell).-*Denom. h+h$q f. pl. (=balnearia) R. s. 94; Yalk. 1. c. v a n 952W he disappeared to me.
bathing apparel. B. Bath. IV, 5 (67" Bab. ed.) 3 h hN1 Hif. ?->+:! to cause swallowing, to make absorb. Ex.
(Var. hiN?! q. v.). R. s. 33 h l p 5 ??3?? thou mad'st (the earth) swallow
Korah. Ber. 24b 1 ~ 9 5 599>?n
~ 2 he hides the spittle in his
N ' ~ ' I ? J ~Y, . Sabb. VI, bot., transl. of h1391 Is. cloak; Y. Sabb. VII, 1 0 b o p . Hull. 113" b912N2 b l 29
111, 19, read ~9:19?\9. causes the blood to remain in the meat (prevents it from
flowing out).-Trnsf. to sell something i n connection with
7 : : : - (1'753)
'7358 1) constr. lV33 (1'733) m. pl. (bal-
nearla) bathing apparel, bathing utensils. Y. Kil. IX, 32a
other things, i n a lump, i n the bargain. ~ e k h . 3 191511~
1~
'31 he sells it (the meat) in the bargain with the hide kc.
bot.; Y. M. Kat. III,8Za b9W '2 women's bathing clothes; B. Mets. 64"; B. Kam. l l g b one who robs his neighbor
Sabb. 1 4 7 ~9152 (some ed. 91132, corr. 932); Tosef. Kil. 112Wh2 13 '31 and makes up for it implicitly on settling
V, 16 1 1 ~ 5 2(corr. act.).--2) bath-house, v. 19113~.-~. his accounts. V. h:\¶3.
niv9p. Hof. ~ ) p hto be swallowed up; to mingle with, v.
05; ( v 3 2 , v. 55,) I) to mix with all sorts of things,
supra Nif.-Part. 9 ) ¶ ? ~ . Ber. 31b bW>N 712 'n mixing
with people, expl. 9 1 7llN kt3 neither very tall &c. (of
to mix indiscriminately. Part. pass. b ? h , f. average qualities). Erub. IV, 6 jh9392 'n his property is
Sabb. 7cb'2 hb-Yadough of unsifted flour (with bran &c.).
enclosed between theirs (reaches into the limits of each).
B. Bath. 5sa '2 l%lKa store room of mixed things (lumber
Y. ib. IV, 21d bot. ni9\ynh hlll9Y inland-towns, opp.
room).--Gitt. 67" '2 1% 1K a mind full of all kind of knowl-
border-towns. Y. B. Bath. VII, 1 5 hSI ~ ~19$2?n fields
edge (0th. vers. b132, v. la>?).--PI. l9~3$. Mikv. IX, 5 which are enclosed by others belonging to the same
'2h utensils soaked with a mixture of colors (stains
estate.
from use), opp. bl?p> shining, polished.-2) (cmp. 552)
Hithpa. p > 3 ~ ?to be swallozved up, to disappear. Midr.
to rot. Gen. R. s. 28 b 9 ~ 5 3n17YlN store of spoiled
Till. to Ps. XIk, beg. '31 In y>a?n he disappears from
fruits.
the world (forfeits his life).
. . 953 ah. same. Targ. Ex. VII, 12; a. fr.-Hulk 111"
~ b i 2] i, n ~ 3 rn.
2 (m,with inserted )=l;hence '2 171'1h93b7 W h 9 3 as it gives out, so does it again
pbhuc&.:ov which was readopted as Tlnbk; cmp. ~n!s3$) absorb; a. fr.-Part. pass. p>$,N?l>?. Ib. Nn7 ~ 9 7 3 2
balsam, qromatic gum. Gen. R. s. 91 (interpr. 9 i r ) i b 5 i filled with blood.-Snh. 110" h l p l 9~132,v. 1~95q.-
Tcnsf. to receive blows (cmp. 3.gQ). Men. 7a 9?33 92NU 1 ~ 5 1 ~
'31 I received many blows a t the hands of Ab. over &c.
Arakh. 22". Ber. 56a.-Targ. 11, Esth. 111, 7 7lYK 7?%4
1712 they are swallowed up (bound to be destroyed) by
illy hand.
Af. Y$?N, as h. Hif. Hull. 67b 95 9 $ ? ~let me swallow
them (put them in my mouth). Men. 17a, v. infra. B.
Mets. 64" 113Wh2 h-5 /&'I,v. preced. Hif.
Ithpe. 9 5 3 ~ 8 9$?se=as
, h. Nif. 1) to be swallozved up,
to disappear. Targ. Y. Gen. XLVI, 21 h*¶n '2hK he was
swallowed up (disappeared) from his side; v. preced.
Targ. Josh. VI, 5 '21 Y53h- shall sink into the ground
beneath it; a. e.-Y. R. Hash. 11,58" bot. 11nlp In '2h'N
(the moon) disappeared from his sight.72) to be given
to eat; trnsf. to be taught. Ber. ~4~ 15 N Y ~ ~N n 5 - nKh
3 1 :9 v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) this I have been taught
in the school of R. &c.; (Men. 17a '31 15 9 5 2 ~ Nn598 Nh
this has R. H. taught me).
Y m. (preced.) I ) absorption, natural loss, leakage. break them (the large stony clods) under i t and then
B. Met;. 111, 8 (40") ' 2 hxhnl 515 a Log and a half is a
reasonable leakage (absorbed by new vessels); a. e.-
2) pr. n. m. (b. h.) Bela; v. 952 a. h?932.-3) 953 or
953 (cmp. .I>?) a nothing, a mote. Tanh. Vayak. 7 (ref.
to ~ $ 2 Num.
3 IV, 20) 7-93 5~12NlhW hth '23; (Num. R.
s. 5 71iP1 In) as much as a mote which enters one's eye.
953 m. swallower, glutton. Num. R. s. 14; v. 2.132. XXXI,
Snh. \&a, v. b'Y34.
Y)?, wh, fi932 ch. m. (cmp. Y>?) the thing
swallotired, cidk;ng fit: Ab. Zar. 11,4od ww h952 7 h ~ Targ. Ob. v. 6, qnot. B. Kam. 3% a. e.
in a choking attack it is allowed (to apply remedies on
the Sabbath) Ib. 953 h95 hlh had a choking fit; Koh. R.
to X, 5 ~ 9 5 2?h 395 hlh. Ib. h'i33¶ N ~ Q Nto ~ get out
what he had swallowed.
~ ~ 3Y.3Dem. , III,2sb3 5 7blhq read /1)22=Q9323,
5%.
V.
0952 (b. h.) pr. n. m. Bolaam, the gentile prophet
of t h l ~ e n t a t e u c h .Snh. 105a Q9 ~ $ 3
'3 Ar. (Var. in Ar.,
a. ed. N\3) devourer (destroyer) of the people; other
homilet. etymology ibid. QY z ) ? ~he ruined the people
(through debauchery; ~ashi:=5?\?). Gen. a. 8.65. Ab.
V, 19 (as type of false teachers); a. fr.
DY>? (952 with b intens.; cmp. b h , a d ) ; Ithpe.
a?3?~$to be choked, to d o t e .
Y. Ter. VIII, 46" '2hsN1,
jlb95>h-N1 (corr. acc.).
*='2 pr' n' m' Baztsa' Ex' ''
" hN
s = ~idrob.
s to be be read 9 /5~=5.17?a%, amp. Y.
Ber. IX, 13'; Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII; CIV end].
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Balak, King of Moab. Ber. 7".
T T
Num. R. s. 20; a. fr.
..
lectarius), and 'j1?9~32$2( ~ a p a x ~ ? j p ~.s ) .
mk, ..
1133, nb.
v.
R:?~.
..
1111h, V. 79932.
. ..
d?%, . v.
*1933, Ab.Zar. 1shI191521 /2 Ms.M (ed. only j l i l h ;
Y. ib. I, 40a h.I75ln 79159n, added in Ms. M. 1. c. as 73.15~
719i5nl; Yalk. Ps. 613 7191521 19752) corruption of 71$?395
(liberales, sub. ludi, or liberalia) Bacchanalian games (v.
Sm. Ant. s. v. Dionysia). [The preceding 119315 or 7-515
must prob. be read 79115 ludi.] V. 197515~b.
d>?( v i a , v. 552) 1) *to hack and break the clods
of earth (v. 59211; v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Raster). Lev. R. s. 36
on setting a vine '21 hhlN l*@j'iri> (read ]hlN) you first
you plant it. Cmp. NU$52~.--2) (law) to search (for con-
cealed goods &c.) to hold a visitation. Denorn. &c.
-3) (milit.) to patrol. Midd. I, 7 '21 t%¶$ to patrol the
Temple.
d>3ch. same; to search, emwine. Targ. 0. Gen.
'35; a. fr.
Pa. tji? same. Targ. Is. XXII, 5 73@%2p(ed. Vien.
' j - ~ h qAf.); a. e.
Ithpa. tj)sp&, Ithpe. t51$?% to be searched, ransacked.
NU$, N d l h m. oh. (v. next w.) searcher; con-
~table.~&idd. 52aT'314 17W he sent a constable and forced
her to leave her (second) husband.-2'1. l.I$5?, N9:$5?.
Targ. Zeph. I, 12; a. e.-Ber. 44" ltj'i52 Ar. a. Ms. F.
(ed. 17445~2).
. : -,17dLm. ( ~ 3 3detective,
7d33 ) investigator, search-
ing tascomm&~io-ner, conetable. Y. Dem. VII, 26" j p n
9 (not5p~n)
the commissioner's pointed staff (with which
he searches). Y'lamd. to Gen. XXXVIII, 1 quot. in Ar.
f>i i a n 1 1 ~ 5 3the constable delivers the prisoner over
to the executioner.-PI. 1*@>p. Kel. XV, 4 '2a 5pn, v.
supra.-ll?@)~. Ylamd. to N L ~ XXIII, . 7. [Var. in Hai
Gaon 11~:;l.l'
UD ~ L pr.
i T. ..S ~n. ~pl. Belshafat (contr. of U Q W ~ ~ K ' ~ ) ,
a staple town in Susiana (Khazistan), Syriac name Beth-
~a~etha=.Ahwaz (Neub. GBogr. p. 380). Taan. 22a 11Q592
ed. (Var. 11~592,lUBW512, v. Rabb. D. 8. a 1. note 8).
8. Nets. 73h 1 1 . ~ 5 ~ (Ar. u ~ u imss., HH.~ ~ u j - , )B,
;
Bath. 98" UQIU 511 ed. [Ar. ~ ~ 5 . 1 Ms.
5 ; M. 1 1 ~ ~ 5 Var.
1;
ml@a, Lle?~
- .
f. ( ~ $ reconnoitring
3 troop, p a r -
termaster's division, marauders. Bets. 21"; Tosef-ib. II,6.
Ab. Zar.V,6 (Y.ed. "13). Y. ib.45a top nnhjnalr13 b75W
'13 the Mishnah means when the troop comes in peace,
or when it comes with hostility. Sabb. 1 4 5 ~ed. '12,
Ar. 42.
fiNJ3- m. (contr. of ~ $ 2 1)
) bather. Targ. 11, Esth.
' q h , 1 9 q 3 ~ p32,
, nia Pr. n. pl. M-
la
Baltilz' &c., v. 67.13. &.:Hash. 11,4 ( 2 9 ; Ms. M. 9~3.12,
T T
VI, 12 Ms. (ed. N';1?N3).-2) pr. n. m., V. 'NI3II.
W52; v. Rabb. D. S. o. 1. note). Ib. 23" bot. '2 h.12 1 N n
- - m. h. a. oh. (752) builder, mason.
'833 B. Mets. 1 1 8 ~ ;
a. fr.-Y. Hag. 11,77b top 9 l h l h9MnlK this boy's trade
(Ms. M. 1 9~592,2 9h52, Ms. L. '('h5'2) what is B. B.?
Answ. by-2. should be that of a builder. Sabb. 1 5 6 ~'21 llRDl'2 (shall
grow to be one) who builds and destroys, destroys and
l?n%nl, Y . R. Hash. I, 57b, '2 mi, prob. to be builds (restless). Ib. 115a; a. fr. V. 3?'?71.-[~. b9M3,
j't$22.]
read: ]*Q?'~$V& l'lh3 (bnopv{para) like the minutes
of the court proceedings, opp. to preoed. ).1lW,read '(-i?.17
' N 2 3 I I , fi!S??, a. (=/z 31) pr. n. m.
(8ixq, PI.). Bannai, Bannaah, Rabbannai, name of an Amora. Keth.
72Tn>,'2 %bm. the fourth book of Moses 50" Ber. 3Eib. [Ib. 55b Ms. M. *Nllh>. B. Mets. 2a, a. e.
(Numeri). 'Gen. R. s. 3; a. e.-h21 '2 the fourth book '21, Ms. X. N>'21, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note.]
of Midrash Rabbah (Num. B.). Q'N32, ]'IN33m. sing. a. pl. (contr. of VN> 12, v.
ma T T
f. (b. h.; prob, fr. Nl3) entrance, gathering place, he!) o4;of becoh& conduct, refined, n cultured person;
opp. lh; (cmp. Sabb. 114a top, as to a scholar's duty
ascent (omp. b. h. N ~ I ?a. ~ ) Y Q ) esp.
; Bamah, name of
to pay attention to dress). F o r oth.opin., v. Sachs Beitr.
the legitimate altars prior to, and of the illegitimate after,
11, 199; Frankel Monatsschr. 1846, p. 855.1 Mikv. IX, 6;
the establishment of a central sanctuary (at Shiloh) and
Sabb. 1. c. '31 '2 5U the garments of a Banna'im, if stained
of the Temple a t Jerusalem; temporary or improvised
with pitch on one side cannot be immersed for levitical
altar; v. Zeb. XIV, 4-8.-Meg. I, 10 h31?> '3 national
altar; h>i+ '2 local altar (during their period of legib purposesbefore the stain is removed'(because their owner
is more fastidious). Tosef. Mikv. VI (VII), 14 (where
imacy); Tosef. Zeb. XIII, 17 sq.; a. fr.-PI. R b ? Zeb. 1.
h3172 a. h>'3? refer to the stain; as to correct vers. v.
c. Ib. 1 1 4 ~'ah lh'h RYU2 a t the period when bamoth
R. S. to Mikv. 1. 0.). Sabb. 1. c. '2 .1Kn what does B.
were permitted. v. supra; a. fr. [Meg. 32" a h 1 hlh13h,
mean? Answer: '31 158 it means the scholars who are
v. h5P.I Cmp. ?I?*?.
engaged in building up the world (of civilization) all
NDjna,
.r v. ~p??.
T
theirlives (as if fi. h!?). Ib. (dresses of the B.) 1 3 ~
'21 b.132 are the court-garments imported &c., v. ?T><K.
b t m a , V. K???.
T T
Nn'N33, v. u ? ~ ? .
nlMUb'n1, Midr. Thron. Salom., Beth-Hammidr. 7nN33,pl. of N?.!
'r T:

ed. Jellinek V, 2, read h?K$n.1$ v. b5n-2.

N'li32 m. (122) builder. PI. 91?>?.
Yoma loa 792 '2
"Nbn3 m.
T T
ch.=h. bjn*? altar, high-place. [Targ.
T
'31 sgall :he builders (of the Temple, the Persians) be
Y. 11, Deut. XXXII, 13 K p , read K?q?.]-Pl. K;bp?, delivered into the hands of the destroyers (the Romans) ?
'(9~5n?,K;QLin? ( K ~ D Y ~idolatrous
) places of worship. ni33 pl. of ha.
Targ. 11 Chr. XIV, 4; a. e.
firm,Cant. R. toVII, 10 some ed., read hlh -1ni33. '33, fi!q (b. h.; sec. r. of l'2) [to combine,] to build.
Sabb. XII, 1 ~ $ 2he3who builds (on the Sabbath). Ib. 102"
Nnn2 f. ch.=h. fig?. Targ. I Kings 111, 4; a. e.- 3212 bl1Utln (is$uilty) because it is one of the labors classi-
PZ.K$i? T(~;~n?).Targ. ib. 2; a. e.-[Targ. I1 Chr. XI, 15 fied under 'building'; a. fr.-Metaph. to educate, train.
Nl:n?2?.] Ber. 64" (ref. to Is. LIV, 93) ~ ? > 'Nh~ NT?!? hNK read
not banayikh (thy children), but bonayikh (thy builders,
12 m., constr. 13 (b. h.; 232) offspring, son, child. trainers); v. b'&ea.-Ex: R. s. 23 (play on blnoth, Cant.
/2h Yl2W the male ihild's week, a disguise for circum- I, 5) '31 h i > h the authorities directing the building of
cision dug, adopted during the Hadrianic persecutions. Jerusalem; v. Pi.-Hull. 7gb 2K h>2 hT, v. 35, a. I:?;.
Snh. 32b; Y. Keth. I, 25c; a. e.-'2h YlW.1 a disguise for [Tosef. Par. VII (VI), 4 5N!3 ed. zuclr.,'~.I>?.]
j2h 15931. B. Kam. 80a.-. .
31U 53? the son of, v. 5 ~ . Nif. h??) 1) to be built up. Y. B. Bath. 111, 1 4 ~ a. ,
b9lt)llp 50 j;? descendant of holy men. Ab. Zar. 50a; fr. h$5?.1?fl n532.13.-2) (d'enom. of 13) toget children. Gen.
a. e.-PI. b??, oonstr. h?:. Ab. 111, 14 blpn3 '2 chosen R. s. 71.
children of God. Gen. R. s. 82 h l l h 3W q.132 children Nithpa. h?@Q?(denom. of '(3) to be adopted,naturalized.
(followers) of the Law.-Trnsf. belonging to, fit for &c.; Pesik. B. s. 43 3 ~ 1 ~ ?B3Q>
9 2 they became full lsraelitish
e. g. h512 392 those belonging to the colony of exiles, citizens.
Babylonians &c.; 5932 a 2 Galileans; h3.13~'¶2 things fit Pi. h?*q to lay out, pla~za city, determine its limits.
to be eaten Lo [For such compounds as are )lot self- Ex.R.1. c. the Great Sanedrin held sessions hhlN h'i)??l
evident, see the respective determinants.] [).11?*5 '>>, v. (not ~ M Nand ) determined the limits of Jerusalem; v.
iY?*W??.] Snh. I, 5.-Part, Pu. h p p cultivated; built (of human
stature), well-proportioned. Keth. 112"; Sot. 34b hh-6
'21 59 h??2? i t (Hebron, in spite of the rocky nature of
its soil) was seven times better cultivated than Zoan
(one measure of its land yielding as much as did seven
measures of the soil of Zoan). Ib.42b (play on benayim,
I Sam. XVII,4) bln 5 3 '2n
~ his build was without blemish.
?',; N!; ch.=h. h??. Targ.Deut.XXV,g (Y.h???);
a. fr.-Part. 922. Targ. Gen. IT, 17.-M. Eat. lob 92pn
to erect; a. e.
lthpe. 93?58 as h. Nif. 1) a. 2). Targ. I Kings 111, 2;
a. fr.-Targ. Gen. XVI, 2; a. e.-Y. Ber. 11, 5" 9:?35?
will be rebuilt; a , e.
NnN133, v. npl:??.
T T :
*'3d1Ja pl. (benignae, sub. interpretationes, opp. durae,
..: . :
v. Harper's hat. Dict. 1882) favorable side, mitigating
circumstances. Ab. Zar. 4" b h h '2 Wp2K ed. (I'its. 132;
Ar. 92>V5,taking 2 for a servile letter as do the com-
mentaries) I shall search for what can be found in their
favor.
8'32, fi1'32 1m. ch.=h. %la, builder. 9.Yoma
111,~'O'.;Y. G~XVII, 4sd bot.; Y. B. Bath.VLI1, ftjCtop
~h99llN9'2 a builder of the law (forming ingenious con-
clusions).-PI. j*!?'. Y. Ber. IX, 13a top; v. p1N.
8'13311
- T T
pr. n. m. Bannayah, an Amora. Y. Peah
I, 15"ot.; a, fr. (Bab. B. Bath. 57b a???,v. 9NI)aII).
b':>s, v. 792.
N3113?, v. N;:??.
I' T .
n?J1'3~, Y. Shek. VI, 49"oP, v. 1!1393.
Nn'113?, ND'92: . f. pl. (ax; cmp. 2'18, 3%
T T . TT
a.denom.)
net-work, veils, curtains &c. Ber. 61"; Sabb. 9Sa; Erub. 18";
Nidd. 45b '2 Nh**9>p5 19llp n9h 93132 13lU (v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1. for vers.) a t the sea-towns they call all net-works
binyatha; Koh. R. to VII, 2 KpN2?3 (Var. NhlK>2).
1123, 7:3'?
m. (b. h.; h:?) 1) building, structure;
erectiom. SUCG. 51b 'iS??2 nNh2h N 1 N5lU 9n whoever has
not seen the Temple in its finished state, expl. ibid. l?!?
bl7llh the Herodian Temple (Ms. M. nNh21VX nN7.. ..; . I will be his servant; cmp. B. Mets. 41a; Erub. 27b;
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).-9lr nQ8, v. ?I?%.-Sabb. 1 0 2 ~
722 '2 719 such kind of labor belongs to builders'work.
Ib. '23 *?a9 it looks like builders' work; a. fr.-2N 'p?
standard rule, v. 2$; v. Hull. 7gb, B. Kam. 7 7 h > 2 h!
2N this (Ex. XII, 5) forms the rule, wherever hlU is
used &c. (v. Tosaf. a. l.).-Sabb. 114" b519 5lU 'i>:;1? the
preservation of the (mental and moral) world.-2) human
frame, slieleton. Ohol. II,1 1>9*>¶211 the greater portion
of a corpse as t o size of limbs, contrad. to l>*l>n211 the
larger as to the number of joints and limbs.
N Y 3. 2 ch. same.
TT
Targ. Eoh. III, 3; a. e.
Nb1>3 m., N>bl$ f. (b>>) sour; angry, sad.
Pl. f. NQ~';?: ~ i r Y.~ Gen.
. XL, 6 (0. 1159W).
Targ. Prov. XXV, 23. [Y. Shek. IV, 4gb bot.l*b9>2, read:
75h3.19, v. 7-3 ch.]
7b'319 Y. Keth. XII, 35" 9 . . . . ?nh, v. N?;?.
1'?'Q123 (~'P'BJ~)m. (beneficium, fi~v~rpix~ov)
favor, grant; esp. the rights of a privileged person con-
cerning the protection of his character. Tanh. Korah (ed.
Bub.) addit. 2 (cmp. Tanh.ib. 8) 1 5 ~ n23 5lU h>92lUlw>5lUn
75nh In 1lp9D 933 lUpl2lU (corr. acc.) this is to be compared
to a sponsor of the King's daughter who claimed satis-
faction of the King on the ground of his privileges. He
said to the King 1 5 '3~ 92lh y > l K bN if thou wilt not
stand up for my privileges &c.; Num.R. s. 18 75w 19pD3ll
(corr. acc.).
1'?3'Q1!q m. pl. (beneficiarii, P E V E ~ ~ ~ Xthe~ ~ L O L )
comma&ler's ittendants, orderlies. Sifri! Deut. 317 (922
j-ljYD, bllplD 9>2corr.acc.); Yalk.Deut. 944 bh5lU 4 158
those are their (the Roman) beneficiarii.
*'>?a m. pl. ( 1/P, v. 932) cavit,ies dug around the
vine db'receive the water,=h. 99122). M. Kat. 4b.
122 pl., v. N529.--m. also 73.1
b23 (sec. r. of b2, v. bb2) to ferment, get sour; trnsf.
to be ahgry, agitated. Dan. 11, 12. Targ. Y. Gen. XL, 2.
Targ. Esth. 11, 21 1DYpl lW2 (ed. Vien. 7Qq, corr. acc.).
Ib. IV, 17 '21 bb>l(ed.Vien. '21, corr. acc., h. text 12991I) ;
v. bP;1.-Part. pass. b'??, v. NQ*);. Denom. 19t32.
NO33 m. (preced.) anger, ill-humor. Targ. Job XVI,
10 (M;.~ND>~,
some ed. NQ?3).
nis1>2 f, pl. (=1*?>52; cmp. fiaviap~vfor pahvtapia,
S.) batiihg apparel. Gen. R.s.45 9 1 '21 ~9959(Ar, hl91>2,
some ed. M992B) buckets and bathing apparel did she
make her carry LC.; Yalk. Gen. 79 hlN9159>b(corr. acc.).
i ND1'%2 f. pl. oh. same. Y. B. Kam. VII, end 6a
I
T T : - -
h T p l V 3 29b> N>N I will carry his bathing clothes (i. e.
Snh. 62b).
''9732, Y. ~ i l IX,
. 32b top, v.
Nn32,: 1 N 3:, pi. of .?N!
TT Tr
fiP1nJl, Y. Snh. VII, 2Sd, v. h29h;l oh.
I *n D N b 2 , Pesik. R. suppl.(p. 197a ed. Fr.), v. Ntql?.
23

'DD2b2,Nnm. R. s. 10, v. Wq25.
ld"D2 a mnemotechnical device, representing h n h j ,
ill&!, h-1i5i and Nnl5h. Hull. 42ab.
labl, Lam. R. to 111, 7 NyT1.13 5~ '2 (Yalk. a. I.
D-9219 5 W (N7313) 723) prob. to be read: l;??the lock-
ing up of Jerusalem by the Arabs, v. ib. to.1; 5.-[For
Dls0'iB 5~ Nlilbp ibid., read bl?n5'l.]
Nnqbg m. (bb2) sweet-meat, delicacy.--R. lp9b?.
~ '31. 3 5 Nnlll Ms. M. (ed. sing., Var.
~ r u b . ~ 8' 2 ~~ ;e 7b
in ed. NnW2, *-02) for delicacies there is always room
(appetite). V. qlb?.
bl b3, read 0 ~ 2 .
Nlib3,
T . Nn?jb3, T .. v. '1~3.
1'7liD?, f., pi. R?-I?B? ;lira) first-ripe fruits, first
priesgY gifts. ~ e t hl6"2 . 5W b12 Ar. (ed. hllU¶), expl.
h n l l n 5U ;.IS bl3. Y. ib. 11,26~top kl'll02 ).w h92h (ed.
Krot. nl7lW3).
* N ' Q Q ~m. pl. (pkoita, pl.=vestes) garments.
R. S.;rii'di53. [prob. our W. was a gloss to b h . 1
'b3,ND? (v. bb2) to trample upon; hence (with
T .
-2) to despise; v. *!+I; cmp. rri-33.
Pa. 3p3 1) same. Y.Ter. VIII, end,4V in113 N5 Yb¶n ~5
'31 (read '52;) despise neither a Roman of low stand-
ing &c.; (Gen.R. s. 63 il72n &).-*2) (Arab. 52) to drive,
instigate. Gen. R. s. 79, end, heard an Arab say to his
neighbor '31 '2 hp2,tlf hN h n (some ed. '3n, corr. acc.)
why a r t thou driving me? and he meant to say nN h a
12 h e n (Var. m p n ) why wilt thou force me?-from
which they learned the meaning of bnlbY1, Mal. III,21.
N1?3 (Ar.), N5Q?3 m. (v. preced.;=h. h@p) in-
diffe;ekck, willful n'ejligence. Targ. Y. EX. xxIr, 8
(corr.acc.). Y.B.Mets. V, lob bot. '22 hhm if the animal
died through negligence; Tosef. ib. V, 10 N10122 ed.
Zuck. (Var. '32). B. Kam. 1 1 6 ~'21 '122 (Var. 3 2 ; Ms. M.
N;q'?¶, '122).
'd'bl, v. '3lbD.
bld5'03, D 7 ~ b ' D 2 ,read bql???.
~iN'b'~3 t P G G I I E ~v.~~II*?.
( p a ~ a i o i , G e n iof
Y. R. ~ d h 1~~57"
. bot., v. 0?B??&.
ll'pq? v , royal seat, p d a u . Y.
I) m. ( P a ~ i I ~ t oih)
Snh. 11, 2OC 3 1 h W 7 '2 53 ¶*nl N35n (read '2 92) the
King sits in his Salace, and thou sayest thou art the
King?-2) (genit. of paaiheta, T&)of the palace, or of the
royal affairs. Gen. R. s. 93 '2 jllilB (nhpwv c8v Pam-
AEIOV)superintendent of &c.
. Do'I'w:
bi'9b3, I. m. ( P a c ~ i e C )irirg. Y. Ber
. T
IX, 12~'bot.;Gen. R. s. 8 (oorr. acc.).
' ~ k b (27 ~ 5 ~I. (3~ )a u i ~ i xsub.
i , uioci) basilica,
a biil&lzg k i t h colonnades for holding courts, also meet-
ittg place for merchants, exchange, forum. Yoma 25"
h5111 '2. i9n3 was built in the style of a large basilica
(semicircular). Tosef. Succ. IV, 6 (describing the Alexan-
drian Synagogue); Succ. 51b. Gen. R. s. 68 '31 '2.5 b%lY
one goes up to the basil, and finds the King holding
court. Ex. R. s. 15; Tanh. Haye 3 '31 /X 5 % Nnw ~ per-
haps he wanted me to wait for him near the basilica
(on the forum). Esth. R. to I, 3. Toh. VI, 8 ; Tosef. ib.
VII, 12; a.fr. [Y.B.Bath. IV, 14cbot. 9 ~ 5 0 2v.
, bb\~.]-
PI. niNp?~?. Ab. Zar. 1 6 ~ 3 jh 1 3 I U ~ Wthere are three
kinds of basilicas, for Kings (holding court), for baths,
and royal treasuries (.rb Paathtx6v, sub. ~crpeiov,S.).
Tosef. Ohol. XVILI, 18 selling wheat jh5W '22 in their
(thegentiles') exchanges. [Lev.R.s. 341~kll,read*i??p¶.]
b'?g, v. bb3.
3.r ,. : m., NnlQ?, NNnlb? f. (ma)
~ 7 ~ NnlDP
. T
boiled, ripe, whence 1) (Var. b%$, b&, :K?;&) sweet,
pleasant, well-seasoned &c. (=h. 273). Targ. Ps. CXLI, 2
(h. text 313, translated in both senses); a. fr.-Keth. 104"
top N'lblN '21 N13ln7 which lies high and whose air is
pleasant (temperate). R. Hash. 21" '31 ~ 5 3 ' 3~ (Ms.
2 ~
Num. M. 2 margin '2 hn3; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 80) how
well tastes the food of the Babylonians on the day when
in Palestine they observe the Day of Atonement! B.
Mets. 60a /3 hlh N5 (the wine) was not good. Ib. 69"
'31 '27 N23K7 that there is good and bad wine. Ber.56"
q l n h '2 thy wine will be good.-PI. i'?'??, fem. jq95+,
N?g*?+ (also asnouns, as h. b'n-32, hln'33). Targ.Y.Num.
XXXIII, 28 sq.; a, e.-V. N:q%3.-2) (cmp. Nkn) ferment-
ing, sour. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, 55Ctop b'b2 plBln . ... N7nR
this man's (thy) wine shall turn sour (febment); v. jW3.
Lam. R. to I, 1 (D2'nNn 'IR 7) ~ Y X lIn ~l and one bag
with sour wine. Ib. 0'0n Nnyp2.1 the dripping of the
sour wine bubbles. Ib. (Whl3 'Ih) b*b3 h-513 PW31 and
i t will all turn sour.
Nn'bg, Nnp m. (v. preced. 2) fermenting wine,
wine ltirne'd into vinegar. Lam. R. to III,40 / n l h ~ 7%7
Y9nh NnlW jS1n Ar. (ed. YsnR Nn*bl'2 13172 hqK; read
'127 1,N, strike out KU'D7) when the endive (the cabbage)
is bitter, the fermenting wine turns sour (sin begets sin).
Cant. R. end, if the vineyard is cu.t before its time, 'YBK
'31 h-nQ even its vinegar is not good.
);
mipa f. same. Y. Pes. 111, beg. 29" formerly .. ...
the w:ne (ih Judzea) never turned sour, and they put in
barley to make it sour, whence it was called Nlni'l7 '3
Southern vinegar (fermentation,=h. -n?'I?th Ynlh).
#F?ni@f. (b02.)sweetness. Targ. Ps. XXVII, 4 ;a. e.
Nm'Pa m. pi. (bm;=h. biq??) embalming process.
T - .
Targ. Y. Gen. L, 3.
*I1?; m. pl. (012) vinegar. 3: I231 jmn 2bVn RN
thou wilt take lettuce and dip in vinegar. [Prob. b'03.1
b'b3 m. (0.13, D02; formed lilce Y*?;) anything to
tread tipin; footstool, stand, base (=beh. 73, h!'i3p). Kel.
 R. s. 42, end 133 ~ 1 ~ h5k l2h 72 so did she slight me.
Ib. s. 3 beg.; s. 45 'a1.5~Nlh l ~ he
b will treat his pro-
phetic mission lightly. Tanh. Ekeb 1 ]h2 lhlp? have I
become overbearing because I observed thy commands?
(Tan$. ed. Bub. 2 3Rlb2, v. note a. 1.). Ib. Mikkets 10
'31 nYU2 la12 Khk 85 be not haughty in happiness, so
as to refuse to pray. Ib. (ed.Bub.) Emor 29 7fi73Y lD&;
Tanh. ib. 20 (some ed. lnl2, corr. acc.) thinks lightly of
them.-Part. pass. Wb?, fem. h23bg contemptible. Tanh.
Sh'moth 11.
Pi. l b p same. Ex. R. s. 1 h-3Y '31 (some ed. lBl3l)
and he despised it (idolatry). Tanh. Ekeb 1 some ed.
1Mb-2, v. supra.
lb2 ch. same. Targ. Ps. LXIX, 34; a. fr.
Pa. ?3@. same. Targ. 0. Num. XV, 31 ed. Berl. ;
a. fr. ; [in ed. sometimes lU21.-Targ. I Sam. XI, 12 lb3n
inin5 spoke sneering1y.-Y. Ber. 11, 5Cbot. h9nlN7 U>'12
215 one whom his mother (Palestine) despises and
his stepmother (Babylon) honors; v. bK. Y. Snh.1, lgatop ;
Y. Ned. VI,40a jlhlllb2U 833 (llnlb2n; read 7132 lb2n)
he wanted to despise them (reject their authority). . T
lbq 11 ( Vba, v. b w ) to begin to boil, to be i n the
@st stage of ripening; v. next w.-Denom. lp$a, h7553.
-Trnsf. (v. 1%) to be glad. Qen. R. s. 34 end (play on
lU2 25, Ezek. XXXVI, 26), [read as] Yalk. Gen. 61 25
lV2h 5U l p 5 ~ lb12
2 a heartrejoicingin the good fortune
of his neighbor.-V. li4,F.
lQ2 ch. same. 1) Part. ll??m., N2355 f., pl. )?*??
i n the 'early stage of ripening. Targ. Y. Ex. IX, 34
1llM. .. Nl-1Yb Ar. (ed. HVb3 . .. .
Nhlb, Nllb3, read
Nllb2; h. text 212K).-2) to be cheerful; v. l@.
lp2 In, N2ba
. . flesh, v. l@;,
~793.
N"lb>)Pesik. Bahod. p. 1 5 4 ~read
~ N11'1blP.
Nn?J%2f. (lb2I) contempt. Targ. JobXIT, 21 ; a. e.
T T .
*T's~Q>. (read 'gq?) m.
T - .
(vestiarius, PEOT~$~~O6 S.)
the keeper of the (royal) wardrobe. Pesik. R. s. 10.
* ~ ~ 3 ('b?~)
b3 m. (reduplic. of pb2=p?2; cmp.
Mand. N$dY=NplY, N61d. Mand. Gr. p. 62; Syr. Nkb%=
NnP2, P. Sm. 520) jug, pitcher; cmp. Tf?. Hull. 49".
N313?2)
IT:-. y. /?*?.
N?2, v. ~ 2 . '
SF??, V. NF~.
k.(v.ne=t w.) casting bubbles, bulging, bulge.
Mikv. X, 4 (of garments dipped in water until they are
soaked through) 7ysaY3n 1hDV and cease from bulgingi
T'bul Yom II, 8 hl2R2U '2 (an imperfection in an earthen
jug) a protuberance.
Y?Y? (Pilp. of g a ; cmp: y?:?) 1) lo cast bubbles,
to form protuberances, to bulge. Yikv. X, 4 qY9!$1U 7Y
until they (the garments dipped in water) form bulges;
v. preced. Yalk. Sam. 157; Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 3
(read:) '113s 11.131 pgyrlp m w n n l n a hlhU the oil of
anointment came bubbling down upon him.-2) to struggle
in the water, swim. Y. Sabb. XIII, 1 4 ~top.; Y Sot.
111, 19" top. '31 '2n PlVh a child struggling in the river.
Y. Yoma III, 41a '37 'an 57hnh commenced casting up
bubbles from under the ship (Bab. ib. 38%nS282n).
*Y2v2 ch. (v. 132) to ask efitrance, knock at the door.
Lev. R. k. 21 ; Pesik. Ahare, p. 177a 32Y2n hlh used to
knock. [Ar. reads Y232, quoting Lev. R. 1. c. also for a
Hebrew verb 33335; Rashb. to Pes. 112a quotes Y3Yj.I
791 (Arab.) to keep off. Imper. IV 7y?N. Cant. R.
to IV, 1 (ref. to lY3n ib.) '31 1219 '5 it is Arabic; if one
desires tosay to one, Make room for me (or,Let me alone),
he says 33 7328 (some ed. 'iY3n).
nya, v. 333.
T T
?Pa,Nn?Ya f. (132) prayer. Targ. Jer. VII, 16:
T T
Targ. I1 Sam. VII, 20; a. fr.-W?q (in prayer) I p r a y
(h. 13, %I). Targ. Gen. XIX, 7. Ib. XLIV, 18; a. v. fr.
[Targ. Ps. XLIII, 4, v. N??2II.]
7792)v. 753.
~iP2 m. ( ~ 2 3 )1) t r e a d i ~ grapes,
g or troddengrapes.
Targ. IS.'X, 33 ; Targ. Joel IV, 13 (ed. WY?); Targ. Is. -
LXIII, 3 USY92.-2) a kick with the foot. Y. Taan. IV, 68d
bot. 5 1 '2 7R h.15 221 he gave him one kick and killed
him; Lam. R. to 11, 2 h73>% NU132 7R.
1193,T Nl'IPa
T T (1'93)
..T m. ( i ~ 2 ) € d r c hfire
, (h. ~ p > ) .
Targ. 0. Gen. XV, 17 ( Y . ~ % C Ia.
~ e.-PI.
); 71?3?, H>>?3?.
Targ. Nah. II,5 '.lYg (ed.Vien.). Targ. Job XLI, 11; a. e.
-B. Mets. 85b NUN7 '3 (Ms. M. 1131).
Nn?Ya, v. 732.
T T
U2q1 ( l / ~ 2 ,v. Yl2) to swell, bulge. Midd. 111, 8
SU??? marg, vers. (or SW?? Nif.; text 3321 sing.) that
N ~ U
the walls should not bulge.
a22 11 (b. h.; 1/32, akin to 72, U2) to trample,
strike, kick. Y. Yoma VIII, 4sb top h'l% 'ih;<? a mule
kicked him. Ex. R. s. 30 3p5%2 '3 knocked against the
prison door (burst i t open). Ab. Bar. IV, 8 hr??Y? R> a
wine press packed with stamped grapes.-Trnsf. (with 2)
to resist, reject. Sabb. 104", v. bNhN.
Pi. '3zP same. B. Kam. 11, 1. kra3?? hk'h if the
animal kicked. Ber. 32"; a. e.-Trnsf. to kick against,
rebel, be contumaciozcs. Sot. 22a. Y. Ber. IX, 1 4 ~bot.,
a , e. 7lllb912 t???? bearing suffering with contumacy
(instead of showing repentance). Pesik. R. s. 47; Yalk.
Job 908 '2.9 51hkh (sub. j1Vb-13) began to be contum-
acious (challenging the Lord).
U23) u'92 ch. same. Targ. Hos. IV, 16; a, e -
Y. ~ a b b VII,
. ';iabot.; Y. Shek. 111, 47c h33 '2 rejected
his authority.
 Pa. bps, bW3 to tread (grapes). Targ. Lam. I, 15.
Ithpe. W?4??$ to be trodden. Targ. Joel IT, 13 ; Targ.
Is. LXIII, 3; a. e.
~~~~ m., ~ ' ! ~
f. (preced.) habitual kicker, butt-
ing. ~ . ' M e t s .80a; Tosef. B. Bath. IV, 6.
'91, ilB2 (b. h.; v 9 3 , akin to h3, 13, v. Nl3, a) to
T T
enter into, split; b) to be empty, bare). Part. ~ $ 3 ,v. infra.
Hif. h?3? to lay bare, destroy the crop. B. Kam. I, 1
hY?ph damaging the crop (ref. to Ex. XXII, 4). Sb. 3"
Rab says WN ;n hY3g thedamaging force in theMishnah
means that of a human being (ransacking, searching);
for we read (Is. XXI, 12) 1993 jlV3h 'GIN if ye desire to
enter &c. (where 393 refers to human action); Samuel
says, 7Wh ht h93a the mabeh of the Mishnah refers to
the tooth, i. e. to an animal's eating up the crop, for it
says (Obad. 6) 1'3DYn 1932 its hidden treasures were laid
bare (made empty,-which refers to eating up). Ib.
(argument against Samuel) h:?! l3hp i n the Mishnah
does not use the Nifal (which may mean eaten up);
(argument against Rab) 3253 -3hp 'In the Mishnah does
not use theKal (which may refer to human action) but
theHifil "to cause damage9'-through the animal.-Tosef.
ib. IX, 1.
'Y~I,893 T :
ch. (v.preced. ;cmp. 7-3) 1) to search, in-
quire, ask, examine. Targ. Jud.VI, 29 (h. text Wp3); a. fr.
-Ber. 2br319Nh N'93n 85 1931andput it as a question (not
as an argument), Does this uba hash-shemesh mean &c.?
(opposed to preceding '21 W M 'NUnl how can it be proven
..
that &c.). Y. Hall. I, 57b 7-993 . 7 3 3 1 the Rabbis o f .
..
asked. B. Kam. 33" '31 3% . NY2 R. asked R. N.; a. v.
fr.-2) to ask, pray, frequ. j'nhl'3 to ask for mercy, pray.
Targ. Y. Num. XII, 13; a. fr.-Ber. 8" snR1 W>-N '935
man should pray LC., v. ~ 3 1 3 9 . Ib. 10" 'lh"159 'nhl
'21 pray thou for them that they may repent; a. fr.-
3) to ask, want, desire; to require. Targ. Ex. 11, 15;
a.fr.-Pes. 9" hp913 V?l andit (the house) requires search-
ing over again, Keth. 3gb 75 N>Y3 N3 I do not want
thee. B.Kam. 102~'31N>193 lS-lp- &I want neither your
honor nor your disrespect; a. fr.-Pes. 2" ~hl3W193must
give praise.-NnlN W93 'N, usu. Nn'N hsY¶?4, v. hYql&.
[P. ~ e b XIS,
. 13" top 1>%7nh N??, please, give us.i-
4) (ellipt.) to beg leave to say; to remark, assert. Y. Ber.
I, 2b top. Y. Peah 11, beg. 1 6 ~ a. ; fr.
Ithpe. P??& 1) to be searched for, to be wanted. Targ.
Jer. L, 20; a. fr.-2) to be urged, hurried. Targ. I Sam.
XXIII, 26. Targ. I1 Sam. IV,'4 h???Y?Q?$? when she was
hurried; v. 993.
Ithpa. conti. *Y?'& 1) to be asked. Pes. kb, a. v. fr.
'ih3 N;Y?-& it was asked by them (the scholars), i. e. the
argument came up.-2) to be required; it ought to. Ib. 7"
h-5 992-n 13 829 i t ought to read yatsa bo (he h a s done
his 'duty). Ib. 15" h-5 1-12% it ought to be rnidd'barav
(not middibrehem); a. fr.-B. Kam. 21"'1is)laN5 hl5 .N
Nil91 he ought to have borne in mind; a. fr.--K~93~nN5
. .
there is no question. 1 3 % ~N ~~ N . . 'n N5 there is no
question as to . . . ., ..
but even . .; not only . . .. but.
Pes. 4b '21 N ~ N . ..NlhN2 'n 85 not only in a place where
they pay no wages for searching, but do it themselves.
(is there no cause for withdrawing from the agreement,)
because a man likes to perform n religious duty: but even
~
in a place where they pay wages, (there is8nocause &c.,)
~
for a man likes &c. B. Kam. 54b 11W [n N5 1nKp 'iq ~5
'21 the Yishnah states a case of 'not only'; not only for
an ox ...
is he responsible, but even kc.; a. v. fr.-
N)P?ln i s there any question?; v. s?@;Ir.
Af. -??& to let burst forth, v. 'N: a, 92?.
'9311 (v. 993, h?:) to open wide (the mouth), to
yaw; {of leopards). Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 79793 ??in>.
N'P3 m. I) (preced.) yaw%,gap. Constr. 323. ~ 3 '2 3
g r e e i :Targ. Prov. xXI, 4 (h. text 35 3~1)~-2)(1931)
question. Pi. -??3. Snh. 106" hlNn 1' four hundred
questions. Ib. ' i v a n 5 St1137is there any greatness in
asking questions?
8
( p n ) pr. n. m. Baya (Mayan), name of a
Snh. 4 4 b ~ b 3 l nI (not '2-a); Y. Hag. 11, 77"
a x n 'n.
N1'Y3
T . T
f. (part. of -93) desirous. Y . Taan. 1, 64b bot.
'31 '3 N>N I want to see what I can do to relieve him.-
Pl. m. :'??. Ib.a top '?? Nlh 1'93 llhN1 ha% whenever
ye are desirous (that he should come), he is willing to.,
NW?, v. N W.,~ .
..
U93, 323. .. T
NQlY?, V. t l j ~ a .
Rn'Y?,
T . .
f. (333) 1) kickifig. Y. B.Kam. I, beg. 2p (of
animals). Bab. ib. 27hltlnn '33 for kicking with one's
foot &c. 2) beating (with one's fist). Men. TI, 5 (76a)
jWh3 '31 h$*W rubbing and beating refer to the prep-
aration of the wheat of the meat-offering (prior to grind-
ing); R. Y. says PY23 (Mish. QK incorr.) beating refers
to the dough. Ib. Gem.Var.pX33 '31 bWW3 hDW; Tosef.
ib. VIII, 14.
ny?? f. ( 5 ~ 2 )semwal i~ztercourse. Keth. 3a ?11'1W
nl3i h>'?$ihpy?5 7331 the Rabbis (in this case) have
declared his coition (by which he wanted to establish
marriage), a mere act of prostitution (annulled his mar-
riage). Ib. 73a, a. e. hl3l ~59911in5193 hWl9 b1N 71N the
presumption is that nobody wants to make his inter-
course with a woman one of prostitution (but wants to
make her his wife thereby).-Ib. 4a h l r n h5193 the marital
duty, i. e. first coition; frequ. h>lWNl'2. Y. Macc.11, 31d;
a. fr.-PI. h55*??. Sabb. 72"; a. fr.
'y'p?, I m., v. ~$23.
*'y793 11 m. (part. pass. of a verb y33, denom. of
SPY>) tiined, wrapt i n tin-foil. Targ. Jer. XXXII, 11
(a. 14, in some ed.) b'hhl '3 3Th2 written, wrapt in tin-
foil and tied up (v. bhn) with a seal, opp. to HhlhD K l 3 U ) .

7'Y?, N7'Yar . :
ch. c. (b. h. C I W 192;
~ ; cmp. also
hyq) grhzing animal, cattle. Targ. Gen. I, 21sq.; a. fr.-
Y. B. Mets. 11,Bebot.; Lev. R. s. 27, a. e. Np'pl '2 small
cattle; v. ~;?II.-Pesik. B'shall. p. 93" '2'95 ipnfc get an
animal ready for me (for travel). Snh. 105a (in Hebr.
dict., play on l ? ~ ? ) .
n'y 2, v. n2q.
5% (b. h.;VY~, v. n p , to enter into, take posses-
sion) [in b. h. fo be master, protect;] to have sexual
intercourse (both legal or illicit), to embrace a woman.
Kidd. 9"31 3\~?'and he embraced her' (Deut.
XXIV, I), this intimates that woman can be acquired as
wife by intercourse, v. h$l+-32b lover, adulterer, con-
trad. to 5 ~ husband.
32'b5 ...
3 Sot. V, 1, a. fr. 5~35hllbNW bW>
. as well as the woman suspected of adultery
is forbidden to her husband (who must separate himself
from her), so is she forbidden to the lover (who cannot
marry her after leaving her husband). Yeb. 103a Y2W
'31 '2 m59Y2 that wicked man had seven sexual connect-
ions &c.; a,fr.-park pass. f. h\?Yq one no longer a virgin,
opp. to h31h2; married woman, opp. to h b l l ~ V. , b??.
Keth. lob; a. fr.-P1. hi51~q.Y. Kidd. I, 5~~ bot.; a.fr.
Nif. a\!?:! she had intercourse. Keth. 5" . .. nNW?
'31 R3l3991 is married on the fourth day and embraced
i n the'night of the fifth day of the week. Ib. 3qY39h
'31 l b B ~ must
3 first be surrendered to the (Roman) officer
Gus primae noctis) ; a. fr.-Masc. 39?! (of the hermaphro-
dite). Tosef. Bicc. 11, 5; Y. Yeb. VIII, 9" bot.
i~a, 5'99 ch. same. Targ. 0. Deut.XXI,13; a. fr.-
~ e t h . 6593;iS
~ lY21 because he is anxious to perform his
marital duty. Ib. 3992 N ~ 'Tl l l U 1 he is excited because
he has not &c.; a. fr.
Pa.3~3,part.pass. f. N \ Y ~ F married, having had inter-
course. Targ. Ruth I, 12 ; a. e.
Ithpe. N\!?l& as preced. Nif. Yoma lgb ho3 5W2~1,
'31 (Ms. M. 59329~1) and how many virgins have been
seduced (to-day) in Nahardea!
5~3 m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) husband. Kidd. I, 1 and
she becomes her own master '2h nn'n31 Ul2 through a
letter of divorce or on the husband's death; a. v. fr.-
2) the idol Baal. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 43" bot. h9Vl W 8 1 '2
'31 hlh the Baal was the phallus and had the shape of
a bean [read i7BK31].'-3) [the fructifier,] rain (v. Taan. 6b;
crnp.1~.LV, 10). '3 afield sufficiently watered by rain
and requiring no artificial irrigation. Tosef. M. Kat. I, 1
'lih (W2) hlW. B. Bath. 111, 1. Tosef. Succ. II,7 '2 3 W h2lY
(sub. n-2) a willow in a naturally watered field. Ib.
Shebi. 11,4 '2 5W2 (='a 5W hTW3), opp. 9plW 5W. Num.
R. s. 16 the Egyptian gods bh 1pW 3 W (read l?W) are
gods of artificial drainage, but those of Canaan bh '2 3 W
are gods of rain; (Tanh. Shlah 13, through misunder-
standing, R39392.. .l?W.-4) (mostlyin compounds) owner
of, master of, possessed of, given to &c.; e. g. h ' l 9 2 ~'2
owner of alostobject; h1~NfZImaster of Agadah, lecturer;
797 '5 opponent in court; v. infra. Pes. ~6~ 'ON bWh 9 I
am so named.-PI. b93p?, iq5eq owners; mostly as sing.
owner. B. Mets. VIII, 1 ; a. fr. [Y. Dem. 111, 23b bot.
11~535,read 175~23.1
Compounds: nl2Whn '2 He who knows man's tho.ughts.
Snh. 19~.-1b.'o 9593 those entertaining considerations (of
fear), hesitating to do justice.-h29W '2 gray-haired. Ned.
111, S.-h21Wn 9 repentant s i ~ n e r . Succ. 53a; a, fr.-
R121Wh '2 a man of many objections or excuses. Gen. R.
s. 20 beg.-[For other compounds, not self-evident, see
the respective determinants.]
N > Y con~tr.
~ 5123,597 ch. same. 1) husband. Targ.
0. Ex. XXI, 3; a. f r . L ~ a $ n .6b '31 '2 K l U 9 the rain is
the husband (fructifier) of the field; v. preced. 3).-
2) Baal. Targ. Jud. VI, 25; a. e.-PI. N:>.&. . Ib. 11,11;a. fr.
nb? I. (pre!ed.) mistress, owner kc. Gen. R. a. 52
(rende&ng n5?+, Gen.XX, 3, as though h>;2) h 5 ~ 2 Nnlo
1
her husband's mistress. -Compounds are mostly self-
evident, e. g. Ulh n3Y3 the woman receiving the letter
of divorce;-b"12lRf2 an animal of large build. B e ~ 3 2 ~ ;
v. 593.
YYg (v. hp?; cmp. 3%) to be excited.-Af. YP& to
huwy. 'Targ. I Kings XXII, 9 h w n 'N Ar. (ed. 92h, h.
text h l h o ) bring. .. . quickly. Targ. Ezek. XXIV, 5.-
Part. pass. Yan, N$ :n (39)quick. Targ. Deut. XXXII, 35.
-Pl. ]'Y?q. Targ. Num. XXXII, 17.
Ittaf.af.~pn& to be i n a hurry, be anxious. Targ. Ps.
XXXI, 23 lQ?Ygn&2Ms. (ed. Y?laf.??N2). Targ. I1 Kings
VII, 15; Targ. I1 Sam. IV, 4, v. 9Y3 I.
*YY~ 1) (dialectic for Uy3J to tread. T a g . Ps. XCI, 13
ylY2h some ed. (0th. UlY2n).-2) to wrap i n tin, v. Yl??.
7Y3 m. (cmp. p a , v. Y2Y a. W2N) tin, plumbum
albzcm. Kel. XXX, 3 '22 793 1NWY if he mended it either
with &c. B. Bath. 8gb (diff. fr. 738, a. NlUWl, cassiterum,
v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Plumbum). Men. 2sb; a. fr.
NXY2, Y'P? ch. same. Targ.Ezek.XXU, 18. Targ.
Y.. ;N
: X X X ~ ,i 2 Ar. a. Levita (ed. Nlaybp, O.KX2N).
7Y2 (b. h.; l / ~ 2 ,v. h:?; cmp. 162) [to clear,] 1) to
bur% (act. a. neut.). Ex. R. s. 2 n l ~ ' i 2WN burning fire.
Ib. '31 lz'h h2bhW bW3 as the bush i p burning &c. [Num.
R. s. 9, end tffY2 b.119123, read b31b133, v. lPgI, Var.
b~lBl35.1-2) to be empty. Denom. lF3.-3) to eat up.
Denom. lW?.
Pi. 1213 1) to clear, remove (out of existence or out
of possession). Pes. 6a 7 ~ 2 3PlPt is bound to remove (the
leaven by burning or otherwise); a. fr.-Shebi. VII, 7
'23 S l R is bound to remove (dispose of the fruits of the
Sabbath year in due time). [Num. R. s. 9 (p. 2 3 0 b d .
Amst.) 7191'1 kK bVY2q read with Yalk. Num. 708, Sifr6
Num. 11 797YlYn; 0th. vers. 1*712n, v. 722.1 2) to clear,
eat wp. B.Kam. 2b p h 17 lY?$ 'and it clears1(Ex.XXI1, 4)
this refers to injurybythe tooth (animal's eating). [3) (b.
h.) to start a fire, enkindle. V. h?Sq.]
 Hif. 133¶:! to start or entertain a fire, to clear a field. V, 44d bot. n93hn Nlhl and he is afraid (to toucbthe wine).
Sabb. 20a (ref. to '21 1193h 83 Ex. XXXV, 3) 'IN .... 333 -Meg. 3a nqq?*q? 1Nh when one is suddenly seized
ll?:g hhK 'in all your dwellings' thou a r t not permitted with fright. Ib. lhV3-N. Keth. 106" ~ h l 9 3395 h9939~hih
to start a fire; v. hW?g. 33. Kam. 6ob 'P?~?;lrll)hW+? he ran anxiously to meet him; cmp. Targ. I Sam. 1.c.;
the fire which I set (to Zion). 1b.55~(ref: to Ex.1.c. 5) 79 a. fr.
194'20 794'3 ?my? only when he acts like the one setting
fire (to clear the field, i. e. criminal negligence); a. e. NnYa-
T -: 1 m. (preced.) terror.--PI. kt?hTg. T a q . Ps.
Hof. ???ah to be rekindled, to burn again. Sabb. 37ab. LXXXVIII, 17, v. N ? w ~ .

lY2I, 1'97 ch. same. 1) to burn. Targ. 0.Ex.
III,2 TY? ed. Berl. (0th. ed.'lY?, Part). Targ. Is. LXII, 1.
l'arg. Ps. XVIII, 9; a. fr.-2) to remove; to dispose of.
Pes. jb 5 1 ktll*nh qlW? dispose ye of the leavened bread
of the (gentile) soldiers (deposited with you).
Pa. 1Yg to enkindle, ignite. Targ. Ex. XXXV, 3. Targ.
0. Lev. VI, 5 (Mss. a. some ed. l?:; Af.).
Af. lq?& same. Targ. 0.Lev. VI, 5 (v. supra). "Targ.
Y. I Gen. XV, 17 79393W 1Y:p.
*lF211 (cmp. Y?II) to open the mouth wide, to low
(of oxen; cmp. 19B). Targ. 11Eth. I, 2 p1913 (some edit.
i"93).
ifTY2 f. (b. h.; 192) fire, conflagration., B. Kam.
VI,4 i t 3 /ah h~ h31Wh he who sends out a deaf and
dumb, an idiot or a minor with burning materials (live
coal &c.) thus causing or orderihg a conflagration. Ib.
'ah hN n3iuh he who starts a fire (himself). Ib. 6ob,
V. l??.
t@a=~~i~~ to displease (in Targ. Y. TI). Targ. Y. I1
Deut. xV, 10 (ed. Vien. WH3). Ib. XXVIII, 54 dY?n
(read Ifi??n) ; 56.
n3?3 (b. h. 1/93, v. ?I??; interch. with hg? q, v.) to
startle. [Not used in Kal.]
Nif. to be startled, frightened, confomded. Num.
R. s. 18; Tanh. Korah 6 3 ' 1 71hN 919'172 Aaron trembled
and was alarmed. Y. Shek.1, beg. Bab. ed. hV?!, v. hg?.
Hif. h-?;: to frighten, bewilder. Yoma V, 1 (52b)
nFQ53 &ly in order not to alarm the people (by a
long delay). Ib. 3gb 7 ~ x W93n 9 hilK hn5 why wilt thou
be the alarmer thyself (predicting thine own destruction;
Ms. M. a. Yalk. Zech. 678 TnSY nN, incorr.; Ms. Oxf.
7nY93; Y. ib. VI, 43c bot. l>%h3n, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
note).
H i t h ~ a n?????
. to be agitated, excited.
top hY+?n KlhW for he is excited.
sabb.V1, 8b
nY3) n7$q ch. (v. preced.) to be excited. Nidd. 66"'
ktiS93-r blWn cecause sheis excited (afraid of falling down).
Pa. n-23, npg to frighten. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 5 (34s.
nesY3 Pe.).-Keth. 7 7 b 3 nnzsp ktn5.17 lest thou frighten
me. Hull. 53" sq. VlhN YI$n N 3 *?9g they frighten
each other. Nidd. 66" A?%+g ' 5 7 ~go and frighten her (by
a sudden noise).
Ithpe. n933~8, n'l?y to be afraid; to be agitated,
anxious, i n haste (cmp. b. h. 72r;l). Targ. I Sam. XXI, 2.
Targ. Is. XXII, 4. Targ. I1 Kings VII,' 15 ?'ih?$n??Q83
Regia (ed. llhM93hN3); v. 992 a. *??I. Y. Ab. Zar.
N!@II f. (393) urging, stimulation. Targ. Prov.
XIII, 1; a. e. (h. text hl93).--Ib. XVII, 10 some ed.
N?N??.
a31, Y. Meg. I, 72a top, v. a?-?.
ST?.)'$3 ( 1/~3=73, Y3; cmp. 923) [to split, break
through;] (omp. V 3 1) to search, ransack. Targ. Prov.
1 11, 4 (ed. Wil. h?Z%h, read h W n ) . Ib. XXV, 27. Ib.
*gN? %?. Ib. XXV, 2.
1 XX, 27 (Var. NY3).-Part.
Ithpe. %t& contr. 733-6 to be searched, found out.
Ib. 3. Ib. XXVIII, 12 9?3p.
NYa) NY73 ( ~ ~ 3m.3(=h. ) ~ $ 7 3 )swamp, pond.
~ a r ~ . ~ ~i 6o1b, ' 1 1 (Vir. N3b-3). Targ.Ps.LXIX, 3 8x1s
Nn>l?rn7 Ms. (ed. kt%).--PI. 7933, N;%?, q?. Targ. Is.
XTV, 23. Targ. Y. I1 Ex.VII1, 1 (ed. Vien. N;g%). Targ.
Ezek. XLVII, 11.
. . m. hemp, v, ils~?g.
y3332
Y?x? (Pi1P. Y1>
burstforth.
OrYY3; v. Hz?) to break thro16gh,
Ex.R.~.!. ?P?Y>q 1-h
'31 they burst forth and came out of theground.' ~ e t h .
111 the righteous (dead) '31 p3%3nWwill break through
(the ground) and rise in Jerusalem.-Pes. 13a y n h h*h
'3D the leavened bread crumbled through the bag. Num.
R. s. 18, end; Gitt. 56b NYlV '3n b? blood bubbled forth.
Hull. 56a '3D bL if the brains bubble through the hole
in the scull.
Y?X?: oh. same. 46b sYaxan'& if the lungs
(on being put in water, Or water being put on the dis-
eased spot) cast when
. .. v.
?ti?,DQ3, q*?.
nq?, 82'7 f.(b. h.,Yx3; v. N?)?;cmp. a?:?, a. hftq?.
Ezek. XLVII, 11) channel, ,narsh, pond,-Pl. b'l$;, 5.
Par.VIII,lO. Tosef. X k v . I, 14. Snh. 5b a teacher spolce
of b'$g 9n the liquid of eggs, and the students under-
stood b'q? Ar. (Ms. F. b9X93, ed. b79%3, v. a:$$). V.
n9q-3.
Nlqqixa f., pi. n?n;r+yi?r? (reduplic. of i ~ ? ) = h ? ~ - ;
a. N;$<tG cmp. N ~ l 5 % 3 . Y. B. Bath. 111, end, 1 4 ~(for
which Tosef. ib. 11, 17 nlNlut173). V. next w.
hyix?.f. (reduplio. of 1x3; cmp. m x i m ) a com-
partmeit su&ounded with bars, balustrade, balcong. Midd.
11, 5 '21 '2 hlD*phl and they surrounded the cell ( 3 2 ~ 5 )
with a balcony so that the women aould sit above, while
in Jerusalem, the upper &c. Sabb. 31a b9nh ?$$? 732
between the dykes (of the Nile). Snh. 96" '31 lysl?.
Ib. 5" v. h??.
7x2 (v. ~ 3 % 3 to) break through, divide; to ooze,
trickle, drip. Y.Pes. VII, beg. 34&;?pun P$Y~Zblf Yh 52
all other sorts of wood (used for roasting spits) will drip
moisture. Y. M. Kat. I, beg. 80"; Tosef. Mikv. I, 13
jlSYl2 b l l h h (ed. Zack. j'X'3) the mountains are trick-
ling (sending the rain water into the rivers; cmp, preced.).
3s2 m. (b.h.; Psi, VY~, to brealc open, split, v.Deut.
VIII, 4; cmp. P1b a. denom.) dough. Pes. I11,2 (46&)'2
d7p;Ir deaf dough, i. e. having no indications of rising
(which makbs i t doubtful whether or not fermentation
has set in); [oth. reading iLl7a;Tr '2 hard and smooth as
a potsherd]. Ib. 4 ; a. fr.-PI. hip$3. Ib. 40".
7$2 (b. h.; l/lr2, cmp. Y$2) to cut grapes. Pes. 3b
h l h a 3 j3?$Z one liiust cut grapes under the rules of
levitical cleanness. Gitt. 57a '31 jhlnl3 hN .. 7122 the
gentiles held vintage in vineyards soalred with Israel's
blood; a. fr.
ls>!
Nif. 1) to be cut. Ex. R. s. 30,beg. ]hSlY 933hU 13
13273 until their (the nations') time has arrived to be cut
(ripe for punishment). 2) to be cut off, diminished. Tan$.
Noah 18 '3'1 jn bl?$?? cut off from the world (destroyed).
Gen. R. s. 38 bhn l$Z? shall be denied them.
Pi. lst, lg*? to cut off, whence (cmp. 173) 1) to sur-
round, fortifg. Part. pass. ?Tan. Y. Pes. VII, 35b"bot.;
Y. Shebu. VIII, beg.. 38') '3B 33 a roof surrounded with
railings, v. h!$kt?.-Neg. I, 5 h712r an eruptioli sur-
rounded with sound flesh; ib. ~ , ' sq. 2 lXl2n (of the hair
in the flesh affected by the eruption). Deut. R. s. 1 (ref.
to l l f n 1-3 PPLX, 11, a. lu2n ib. CVIII, 11) nlXl3nw 1-3
'31 the city (of Rome) which is well fortified &c.-2) to
diminish. Ib. 5~1u35h?r3nl hVfnW (Mat. K. h?12?i,
Yalk. Ps. 779 NlY2O ch.) the city which troublei'and
diminishes Israel.
Nithpa. ?st?? to be railed around, be set apart. Meg.
14a; Snh. 110"; Num. R. s. 18 '51 bh5 ' 2 blpn a place
was set apart for them in Gehenna; Koh. R. to VII, 2.
ys? (v. preced. a. next w.) to be diminished. Keth. 7''
1RN bl3n h?$?1 who has less than one day's (celebration
of marriage with benedictions yt meals).
7g2, y'x2 oh. 1) (neut. v.) to be cut, lessened; to be
small; $0 want. ' ~ b Zar.
. 9" j l f 2 ha3 (Rashi jl'Y3) how
much is wanting yet? Targ. Prov. XlV, 28 NU9 VY3 the
population is diminishing.-Hull. 42b K7R lh3 l f 2 there
is, according to him, one less (than the number stated);
a. fr.-2) (act. v.) to diminish, lessen. Targ. Y. Deut.
XIII, 1; IV, 2 (Var. j?lLX>h Pa.). Targ. Job XV, 4.-
Nidd. 65" N1R h5 13203 to allow her one night less ;a. fr.
Pa. 132 to cut off; to diminish, deduct. Men. 37') 3Nh
h3n9h3 h31y3;l.r jNn he who cuts one corner of his cloak
off.-Targ. Koh. 111, 5. Targ. Deut. IV, 2, a. e., v. supra.
-Ab. ~ a r . 9 ~l?2#?li we let him deduct therefrom forty
eight. B. Mets. 1 0 3 f~5 91y3 I let thee have it for less.-
Deuom. N ??!' one who uses the vowel letters sparingly.
Ab. Zar. 9ab and as a mnemonical sign (for remember-
ing when to add and when to deduct) '21 '3 NlBb the
writer of Bible copies writes many words without the
vowel letters (defective) which the Mishnah teacher writes
plene.
7$q m. (b. h.) l)=l*$? crop, trnsf. means of swpporf,
(family-) trade. Ex. R. s. 40, end $ 7 ~ n3v n ....a5195
one should never give up his trade; Pesik. R. s. 6, end
<l*$q 993n.n (Arakh. 16 19n13N ni>nlNl lhl2mN). EX. R.
1. c. '(insert Job XXII, 24-25 as text) the Lord says,
'31 7752 ... .l?l$> Klh 1 3 8 I am your support, give ye
never up your support (faith); but also the support of your
fathers ye must not give up (labor) &c. Pesik. R. 1. c.
thou art our God 73>l$?l and our support (ref. to Ps.
XCV, 6).-2) pl. b9?$3 fort. Ex. R. 1. c. (ref. to Job
1. c.; cmp. Targ.) p m n l n hWnU He will be thy forti-
fication. [Yalk. Deut. 811, v. 1733;.]
pr. n, pl. Betseth, a Phcenician border-town
(perh. identical with Bassa, Neub. GQ0gr.p.22). Y. Dem.
11, 22d top; Tosef. Shebi. IV, 9 (Var. hY5; Hildesh. p. 34
%pa Ncpz
T - m., f. (pp2 to enter into, search, v. P.
Sm. 573; cmp. N$?III, Ni??3? a. dp9p) gnat. Hull. 58"
Nnl3 1 3 '3 hl5 no gnat lives an entire day. Ib. 895 15n
'21 3 5 they suspended on the gnat's proboscis sixty &c.
Ib. Np33 h p 3 1NlnN Ar. (ed. NP3n '3 NlnN) the she-gnat
quarrelled with the he-gnat, v. *ln.-Pl. 923. Succ. 26"
'3 blun on account of the gnats. Sabb. 775 v. w>@.
N??, 'p2 ( 1 / ~ 3 , v. preced.; cmp. KY2, a. 773; v.
?PI, Up2 &c.j to search, investigate, examine, find out.
Part. 3p?. Targ. Prov. XVII, 3 yp2 KBlf Bxt. (ed. 9p3).
Ib. XXIV, 12 9p,N? Ms. (Bxt. a. 0th. 923; corrupt. 3hN3;
h. text 7-2*).--B. Mets. 84') '31 7 1 2 ~ 3'p? (Yalk. Prov.
964 q q z ) find out what thy father is doing now. Pes. 3')
h-337 3p3 Ms.M. (ed.pl73) find out his ways andman-
ners. Gitt. 69') '31 9 ~ 2 3 3let one search for the body of one
who died on a Sabbath. Koh. R. to XI, 2 (read:) j13'Nl 19
9 1 jNl9R ]-in jP3P3 (strike out j5pBi.l.. ..j??Y2 j137N) while
they were searching (for the grave), twoserpents of fire kc.
Nm33, Y. Snh. VII, end, 25d, read N?$lF3.
~ b h ".pH;)?>.~
..
T .
n77731, n7133, nslez.
.. . v. nlqp?.
n7ip2,
'p,v. NZF.
. N'P2. m. h. a. ch. ( 8 ~ 2 ezpert,
'73,T T ) versed, famil-
iar. Targ. I Chr. XI, 11.-Kidd. lob h l l n 117h2 '2 well
acquainted with the chambers (intricacies) of the Law;
Y. Keth. V, 2gd bot. 0 1 .Ilnb¶ 3. Snh. VII, 2 fish N ~ W
24
'2 7"2 the court was not, versed in the law. Yoma 49"
nlNlB'I2 '2 an expert in medicine. Yeb. 102" hnN b133
'51 '12 '2 a r t thou acquainted with R. Lo.?; Tosef. ib.
XII, 11 '51 '12 75 3 3 3 /> ed. Zuck. (read 1' 75 "lh '2 as
0th. ed.) was R. .. . well known to thee? Keth. 6b; a.
fr-PI. 73AR9, ?ssp?. Targ. I Chr. XII, 32 (Var. i'.Yp>).
gull. 4" '31 ' 2 1-N (the Samaritans) are not so well versed
in the details of the Law as &c. Gitt. 86" Kidd. 30"
.. ..
i!l&si?';l N5 1 3 8 '2 lh3sN they (the ancients) were
versed in Biblical orthography (in defective and plene),
we are not.-Fern. ht$3pq. Hag. 5". [Targ. P. 11 Gen.
XLlX, 12 h35h2 Ar., ed. 'h3, incorr., Levita in
Tishbi 73N9??; Y. I ~ > j In h i-lP>!]
. . vetch, v. ~ p - 3 .
N]??, N'Tp3
Y'221 m. (sp2; cmp. h???) fissure, ditch, esp. small
pond fo; washing clothes. M. Kat. 8b '31 t13123, expl. as
Nh-2 121 Nh-2 a large pond and a small pond. Tosef.
B. Bath. I,2. Ib. M. Kat. I, 9 '3 ...
'3 Klh li Nibrekheth
a. B'kia are the same; Y.ib.I,80d '31 2Dln KlhW 35 any
permanent cut in the ground is called 39p2 (fissure, a
gave, wash-pond Lo.). [Another opin. in Ar. 9='2 7%
a flat stone whereon washers beat their clothes; Y. 1. c.
21 NlhW 33 any stone fixed in the ground is called
a blkia.-Ms. M. a. ed. Ven. gyp> v. Y??.]
Y'pa 11m. oh. (Yp2=Np2)=H???. Snh. 5b ynln2 '2
(Ms. M.'Y*~$)an expert in judging bodily defects. B.
Bath. 1 6 4 ~3,p2 some ed. M. ,P2, F. g,pb).-pl.
]P'!??, 3Fp3. Targ.Iahr. XII, 32Vs;r., v. 9p?. Shebu.42"
lbi? qYlp2 ?D-b>l ha37 (some ed. 9N9p2, Ms. B. 'D) the
majority of the experts are supposed to be better versed
(than the minority).
NYqP2
T ..
m. (9p2) that which is demolished by chop-
ping. Lev. R. s. 19, v. D?>t$.
zt'p2 f. (Y?2) l)c1eaviwg1 ft; that is clovenl
a log. p~.'n%??. Koh. LT, 23 s5 y?3
for me two logs; (Gen. R. s. 27 n1'9P2, v. n?P?). Koh.
R-to X1 9; Gen. s. 551 end "' g?2W '2 IsW as
a reward for the two piece5 of wood which Abraham
chopped ((+en.XXII, 3).-2) crossing, passing over. Sabb*
101" Dim n?'?? the crossing of fish under the
( Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 18 5 ~ 1 2 2 . . bTS2 n>nl>h).
1'Y7F, lq?'?e (1~2) pr. n. PI. B'kiin, (E'far)
~ ' k i i h ,kbdern Fukin,, a -place in Southern Palestine
between Lydda and Jabneh, residence of R.Joshua. Y.
Hag. I, beg. 75d. 8nh. 3pb; a. fr.
NZ'j73 m. (pp2; cmp. Y ~ XH ,P + ~ >a) broken piece,
potsherd. PI. l*?-p?. Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 12 ;Num.XXXIII,4.
1q2~5pa, cant. to 1, 12 '3 b13'?12 '>1 read ?'!@~l
'31 '9722, v. 7&; v. Yalk. ib. 983.
*NQ!J~~, ~ ~ 2 ~ 7 3 m. ( 0 3 ~ 3 ,3pi with b intens.,
as by52 a. 3551; cmp. Syr. N5pl2 I). Sm. 474; f p 2 ,
cmp. nYp2) club, shepherd7s crook. Gen. R. s. 38 2b3 bp
;r9b5p> (or ~ 1 3 5 ~ 3
he) stood up, took (his) crook and
broke the idols, '31 Kbjp12 ah9 and placed the crook
into the hand of the largest of them (Rashi KDp512, corr.
act.).-PI. %$?a, ?Q59$3 (l~\'l'ps).Zeb. 105" h5 Tap3
'122 Rashi (ed. lbjlp2>; Ms. M. 905p3, Ar. s. v. D5p, *bhp>,
MS. R. 1 'D39p2, Ms. K. yD>lp>)they seize i t (the sacrifice
to be burnt) with crooks (while standing outside).
227 (b. h.; Vp2, v. N p ) 1) to split, chop; to break
through. B.Mets.99" 13 '2; (Kidd. 47"~-9) if he chopped
wood with it. Gen. R. s. 55, end; Koh. R. to X, 9; II,23,
v. htli??. Ex. R. s. 21 '31 bh5 ~ 2 5 23% I am going to
split the sea for them; a. fr.-lam. R. to 11, 2 lYp3
'31 lml53V2 broke through the lines of N.'s armies;
Y. Taan. IV, 6gb top 77~5lh12.-2) to cross, make a
short cut, pass over. Y. Pes. I, 27b bot. bl>'lhW l?iR
'21 a court which people use for crossing. Erub
16"; Sabb. 101"a low wall) '2 '31 bl972hW over which
the kids pass; v. h???.-3) (cmp. YB9) to break through
the ground, esp. as a legal fiction for a levitical impurity
the cause of which is underground, but which affects
the things above and beneath. Ohol.VI, 6 n!$<s hKnU
'a1 the impurity breaks through the ground and rises, and
breaks through and goes down; a. fr.-Koh. R. 111, 16
h51Yl "12 b7h hyh the blood broke through and rose.
Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXVIII, 45 1'IYh nK '2, 11S3 '2 break
through (take root in) the rock; a. fr.
Nif. 922: to be split, to burst open. Ib, lTgp23 1 l B W 7
'31 the door sells were burst before them. Ib. 58bh '3
1 ' 1 5 the
~ ~ vessel went to pieces of itself. Gen. R. s.55, end
"' '" 1'13' he was rewarded by the sea being
divided before the children of Israel. Hull. 1 4 Y ~ p ? NnW
7l>h the wine bottle may burst; a. fr.
Pi. Yzq, Y z - 3 1) to split, chop, tear. Kidd. 47" v.
supra. Y.Bets.1, 60" bot.; Y. Ab. Zar. 11,41c bot. lYp*2D
'21 bk3 ('IYp2W) of whose flocks the wolves had torn more
than &c. Bets. IV, 3 '51 i'Y?J? 78 ' one must not split
woods (on Holy Days) etc. SifrB Deut. 183 (ref. to Deut.
XIX, 5) 17Yh 1. from the splitting wood (the handle),
opp. Yj34r;l~h Y9h the split wood (the tree). Tanh.Vayetse 9
r31 chop thou LC.-Part. pass. Y p q . Ab. Zar. 65b
nlY272iagrapes burst open.-2)tojam in, wedge. sabb. 67b
bw-3 n g p m (Rashi Var. ny2pnh, MS. M. ~ X Yone )
who squeezes egg-shells &c. (a superstitious practice ;
.. .
Hif. g???? 1) to cut, clear. Shebi. IV, 5 b3t?73 gyp';lgh
'2'1 he who outs olive-trees down (in the Sabbath year)
must not cover the stump with ground.-2) to lead a
line crosswise. Y.Kil.111, 2gd top '31 ~3j?¶;rjto plant four
rows across a valley from end to end.
Hathpa. g?sn;! to be split; to burst, break. Sifrk Deut.
183, v. supra.-Sabb. XVI, 5. Cant. R. to VI, 4.
92; m. (b. h. ; g p a [a split,] beh-0, a weight and
coin, equal to half a Shekel. Gen. R. 8. 84; a. e.
Wj;)3,v. NQ~;'??.
T :
rr
nYp?f. (b. h. ; 3p2) cut, notch, whence valley, plane;
T :
group of fields;& N+q; esp. a short e t for farm-
of oxefi, (Var. N91$, v.Rashia. 1. a. Rabb. D.8, a. 1. note 2).
-PI. m. 7 9 1 3 , constr. *??a. Targ. 0. Deut. 1. c.; Targ.
ib. XXVIII, 4.-Pem. I??$. Targ. Joel I, 18; Is. VII, 25.
n ? i pf. (122) cattle-yard, cattle-farm, stock ofcattle.
M.Kat. i2"; Tosef. ib. 11, 11 hl?p*2 (Var. hll9p2, M'lp2);
Y. Pes. IV, 31b top hllp2. Y. Yeb. IV, 6" bot.; Y. Nidd.
I, 4gb top; Gen. R. s. 20 [read:] Dl>l>lil>N h92 5111 Mlp2
921 h*2 5111 P?le> hlnn (b*lllU) 1992'lhl h 3 i 3 hh*h the
herd of the estate of A.passedby and (somedxen) thereof
covered the herd of Rabbi's estate; [perhaps the second
nllp2 is to be read nil;? fem. pl. of a?%; v. Var.
lect. in 1. c.]
1oh. same. Lam. R. to I, 9 YR1' 8292 '?R
'22 one is & ~ ~ l o in
~ ethe
a fold and one in the cattle-farm.
Y. Snh. VII, 25&bot. '31 Hmlp2 7" 539 252 (corr. jn ..
h"i hh'l*YNl I p 4 ) he stole a calf from the yard and
brought it to him.
- NF?lp211,N ~f. (v. t+!$II)? ~
levity, thozlght-
lessness. T'arg. Jer. ~ X G I ;32. Targ. I Sam. XVII, 28.
wpq (b. h. ; v p 2 , v . Np3; corresp. to ch.133); pi.iLi?P,
i i r p to seek, desire, beg, ask. Kidd. 65" '21 j*Vj?>n the
court begs him to give her a letter of divorce, opp. to
jybl2. Ber. 12b '31 312p5 s ~ p they
? (the Rabbis) intended
to insert the chapter about Balak &c. Gen. R. s. 84 '2
'21 211195 he intended to live in peace; a. fr.-blnhl '2 to
pray (for mercy), v. 192. Rer. 1, c. B. Bath. 91b; a. fr.
Hithpa. wpa??, Nithpn. iLip$p! to be sought, to be
hunted for (by detectives); to be summoned. Taan. 29"
(a disguised warning given to R. Gamliel) m h h 592
b 2 9 7 ~the well-known man is wanted; v. b g h B.
Mets. 86", v. h?*@;.
f. (b. h.; preced.) desire, prayer. Ned. XI, 12
r r -
'5 71'1 in the way of a request (to give a divorce, v.
3 77~3~ 5 N> s 798 the word 8;
preced.). Ber. ga, a, fr. '
in the Bible means prayer (I pray kc.). ~ b 57" . h?i5n
ihU@ his prayer is held in' suspense (its fulfillment is
doubtful).-?ma 9 2 I p r a y thee, v. 932. Ib. 9"; Gen. R.
s. 75 end; a. fr.-PI. hiiLi23.
Nnp2JNQ?'g
s h ~ y%t;
t
(=Nh3b2, v.N?N$ a.n??a) valley,
group of fields. Ber. 34b bot. I consider him
'a2"53n.r 'isn(Ms. M. a. HQ??aq. v.) who
prays in a valley (where people Pass by). Keth.54"; 1°3"
'Ihp122 ~5'1*h922 'in my house' ('as long as you will
spend your widowhood in my house'-the marriage con-
tract reads) but not in my estate, i. e. she must be
content to live in her late husband's house with his
heirs, but she cannot claim a separate residence. [Com-
ment. *hiJ5=*hp3 92 house of my distress, narrow house,
i. e. when there is no room for her and the heirs, she
loses her claims, v. Sabb. 77b, etymol. of '2=Khp9 92
narrow place.]---2 12 (h2) one of the same rural com-
munity; trnsf. of the same cluss or category; neighbor.
Men. 241-''2 132 lh5'12 they all belong together. MeS. 1 7 ~
'2 N'rR 933 of the same category.-Yeb. 84" '32 W (ed.
KQ?33) a parallel case stated immediately after.
731m. (b. h. ; '112) [empty, open] 1) .~cnczcltivatetE
ground, forest, prairie; opp. 211111*. Kil. VIII, 6. Hull. 80"
'l3h 11U the ox of the prairie, buffalo. Ib.'2h 5% forest
ram. Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 bot. ~ '2 5111 19iR wild swine.-
2) clear, visible, whence the outside, surface, opp. jlh.
Yoma 72' a scholar 'i'l?:, 12lh j*NW whose inside is not
as his outside (who is insincere); Ber. 28". Y. Pes.
VII, 34" bot. 1 3 71n the inner parts of the Passover lamb
must hang outside (not be put inside, v. R. Akiba in
Mish.VII,l); Nekh. Bo, 6 121 7ln (read 12 12lh); Pes. 74"
R.Ish. called it 1 3 Tlh Ar. s. v. 7il2 (ed. 7lh Tlh, Var.
in Raehi a. Ar. Kl23'h q. v.).
13,72, T N12T T ch, same I) (=he h7b, lp:) forest,
prairie &c. Targ. Ps. L, 10sq. Targ.0. Gen. II1,l; a.e.-
~ 2) (adj.)~living in ~the forest &c., uiM. Targ.Ps. 1.c. Var.
.
Nl2 5122ln; Sabb. 78" '2 ~5139lhMs.M. (ed. h5.. .) wood-
cock (hen of the prairie).-"3) peel. Ib. 13gb Nnlh'r '2
the peel of garlic; [Rashi, expl. 952, must have read
Nl¶N].-4) (=h. YaR) outside, outdoors, street. Targ. Gen.
XXXIV, 31 '2 DpD> a prostitute, v. ylRII; a. fr.-Y.Kil.
IX, 32" 125 15 -92 7Nn who wants thee outside? (an
intimation to leave the room). Snh. 6P"; Sabb. 106", a. e.
~ 1 2 a5 h p:b go out and teach i t i n the street (i. e. your
tradition is rejected).-Rl2 N>R a Tannai not recorded
in the Mishnah, v. N?*Y?. M. Kat. 1 7 (Rashi: ~ N>h 1Kh
Nh**121); B. Bath. 93b Ar. (ed. Klh2); cmp. hg??.--
4) (prep. a. adv.) outside; 'in 12 outside of, except, with-
out. Targ. 0.Gen. XIV, 24; a. fr.-Ber. 38"- In '2
'31 '21 without this and without that, i. e. apart from
these two arguments. Y. Erub. VII, end 24d hlk31n '2
without his knowledge; - . a. fr.-~z111.62%haln $5 T*>n*W
and thy mnemonical sign (as to K'll2 a. ~ 7 i 5the , one
beingforbidden, the other permitted) be: keep aloof from
it (K?%).-Trnsf. re8tViCtiolz (everywhere except . .), .
Ip ~ 0 V i ~ 0 -SUCC.41'; Snh. 97" who enter the heavenly
courts '32 with certain qualifications (by special grant),
'2 ~ 5 without
5 any restrictions.-12!, l z \ n apart fiowt,,
oz~tside,excksively. Cant.R. toVII, 8 ~ N ? W *'25 D except
theIsraelites. Hull. 98" sixty one, h>ln'25.. .1N h ' r V V h 2
the one (egg) included or excluded? B. ~ a t h . 9 0 "NhlhU
,35n the sixth part (as an addition) is outside, i. e. to
each five portions one is added, an addition of twenty
percent, opp. 1234. B. Nets. 53b, v. N@n$R.
' 73 11, 873 T .
m, ch. (b. h. 12 poetic; *12) son, off-
spring. Targ. Gen.IV, 25; a. v.fr.---5NlnU '2 son of Sam. ;
.. .
.'l? h * ? ~son of . . . Ber. 3". Hull. 11"; a.v. fr.-B.
.
Mets. 110" . k21 ? h the son of the daughter of .
! .. .
Sabb. 116') '21 Nh13 N12 Dlpn2 where there is a son, the
daughter cannot inherit. Y. Shebi. IX, 39" bot. *OK
'2 il'r59 787 this nan's mother has born a son, i, e. she
may be proud of him; Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 43d '2 h*n*N5 k*N
(not h * ~ ) a.
; v. fr.-PI. ['1113, *??. Targ. Y. Ex. X, 9
(some ed.). Targ. Ps. CXXVII, 5 MS.] j%, >%, fig>%.
Targ. Gen. V, 4 ]!a1 j9!3 sons and daughters; a. fr.-
Keth.IV, 10(in a marriage contract) ]913"r j-22 male issne,
R'V5~75(b. h.) i n the beginning, as a cosmological
term (ref. to 'Gen. I, 1) creation, primeval period, Nature,
opp. ]VPl3 j!3, ib. 11.-Ber. 10" 1 5 ~ ' n ~
3 good children.
Universe. Targ. Is. XXVIII, 29; a. e.-'?n from the begin-
Y. B. Bath.VII1, 16"ot. hWh7 Y22 ]llh i9N (read 1922)
nin.q. Ib. XLI,4.--'2 hWYn a) creation. Gen. R, s. 3; a.
if my children tnrn out well; a. v. fr.-13 '13, n 3 13
fr.-b) cosmogony, contrad. to h22'In hWYn theosophy,
grandson. Esth. R. introd. (expl. 7231 j-2) 12 121 12 ((not
Hag. 11, 1; a. fr.-Y. Shebi. I, beg. 33" '2 h2U the Sab-
13131) son and grandson; a. fr.
bath commemorative of creation, i.e. the regular weekly-
Fern. v. n??. [The meaning of 'I2 in compounds is
Sabbath, contrad. to Holy Days. [In Iater Hebr. '2 h9U
generally the same as of 12 a. 333,e. g. 7 ~ 5 '
1 ~a scholar,
3
the Sabbath on which the first section of the Pentateuch
n ~a cliver, K-u~?) '3 a maniac, h37 '2 a rational
l ~ ? l '2
is read.]-Ber. IX,2 '2 (hWDQ) hWlY 71% praised be the
being. 21 92 13,v. 1P. For compounds which are not self-
Author of creation - a formula of behediction for awe-
evident, see the respective determinants.]
inspiring natural phenomena; v. ib. a. Y. ib. 13Cbot.-
73111 m. (b. h.; 113; v. '131) clear,'bright, clean, '2 ln* nWW from the six days of creation. Eeth. 8" 39n3
pure. Tosef. Kil. 111,6 (missing in ed. Znckerm , v.Var. '27 'Wn Ctlh this is the way (the lot of humanity) since
a.1.) '31 9>2l 1 2 NlhW who is clear and well-versed in &c. the world existed.-Tosef. Maasr. lI1, 14: a.fr.-Y. Taan.
Nnm. R. s. 10 (ref. to 113 Prov. XXXI,2, a. 13Ps. II,12) 11, 65" bot. '3 972; Lam. R. to 111, 40 '2 972-Q primeval
the Law 1 2 hNl>3 KYhW which is called bar (clear, pure, waters, Oceava &c. (v. Gen. I, 9 sq.).-3 1BD The Book of
Ps. XIX, 9).-P1. b'l??. Ib. Genesis. Gen. R. s. 3; a. e.-;nl'l '3 B'reshith Rabbah
(Gen. R.), name of the first book of the Midrash Rabbah.
TSIV, 17m. (b.h.; v. 1%) [sifted] grain. Ber. 55"
3 1 2452 '125 NNNW bW3 as there can be no grain without
straw, so there is no dream without idle things; Ned. 8".
%la1outside, forest &c., v. 'lp I ch.
T T '??I) i~ll m. (contr. of 121 O, belonging to a
N??II, N ? ~ I to create, v. 112. school of a n emikent teader, v. p 4) B'rabbi, B'ribbi,
title of scholars, most frequently applied to disciples of
87311son, v. 73 11.
T : R. Judah han-Nasi and his contemporaries, but also to
!'[N%, Nn7Z !i1Y3 m. (v. 13I ch.) 1) external, some of his predecessors, and sometimes to the first
T T T T T T I T T T
foreign, not belolzgzng to, opp. hpg. Targ. I1 Kings Amoraim, v. N!~K. B. Mets. 85a '2 hl2QbK he gave him
- the title of rabbi (a scholar of Rabbi Judah). Hull.
XVI, 18; a. e.-Y. Pes. VII, beg. 34" '3 N3h, v. 131 ch.-
Gen.R. s. 49; Yalk. Gen. 83 (interpret. ~ Y > ~ ' G ~ ~ . X25)
III, 137" -12 1127 (ref. to R. Yos6). Ib. l l b 1312; Macc. 5b
75 Nlh ?I9912(h9'12) it is foreign to thy nature; v, h$??I. -2912 (v. Rabb. D. S. a.l. note 100). Sabb.115" 5~957.33i21
-PI. l&'l?. Kidd. 33" '2 9h2 the outer chambers of the '7'13 (Tosef. ib. XI11 (XIV), 2; Mass. Sofrim V, 15 only
bath-house. Hag. 5' '2 'In2 the outer chambers bf the 'na '1) R. Gaml. son of R. Judah han-Nasi. Erub. 53"
'9'13 NlYWlN 921 (Ms. M. '212, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. notes
heavens. B. Bath. 30a '2 9PlW2 in the market places
abroad.-Fern. NW??, N?*W?. Targ. Ezek. XLII, 1 ; s. 70; 80) R. 0.scholar of Rabbi Jud. han-N.-Sih6 Deut.
e.-Y. M. Kat. 111, beg. 8lC;Y. Ned. X, 42b top '2 K41N 1, end '212 h'rlh* (Yalk. ib. 792 only h'llh'). Y. M. Kat.
(=h. ~ 1ylh) ~ abroad;
3 V. Y18.-PI. NlV73, NQ-Vq. Targ.
111,82Cbot.; Gen .Re s. 100 i n n '13 'Ih a student (Amora)
Prov. XXX, 4 KY1N7 '2 the' extreme ends of &c.-2) (as recited &c. Y. Sot. VIII, end, 23a '2 931 h95 [insert lN]
noun) street, open place, field. B.Bath. 40" sit down lplW2 not even a teacher or a student was exempt. [Snh. 1 7 ~
9312 1 2 Val, read 12112.1
'321 Rashi (ed. NplW3) in markets and open daces (i. e.
in public). Hull. 43; 47"; 58' Q *lYl the animals o6the
prairies, v. 13. I ch.-Esp. Nclg?, NQ??? (sub. Nh93h%7=
/ ._._
*.1.1313 m, gbbr. W) intimate, fami(iar. cant,
~ , t o V1:;, Lev. R. s. 25 '2 1*2Ynnl 597N (Cant. R. i12?2,
h n3lxmn h l W ~ Buraitha
) (or Boraitha), traditions and 1 some he grows to be like an inmate of the house.
opinions of Tannaim not embodied in the Mishnah as
compiled by R. Judah han-Nasi. [A collection of such 1172,V. 13. SO", a. '??13..
Baraithas is found in the Tosefta (NhBDlti) which bears
the nearest resemblance to the Mishnah and is called by
n$?312=93?3:
. . Pl. 98??1g. Targ. Ps. CXIV, 1.

that name in Talm. =.--The B. in frequently called ( P ~ P P ~ ~gene , of PipFapo;) of the

Nn13nQ (ah.) in contrad. to h2Wn (Hebr.), ~ . N U ~ . R18. ~ .
(ref. to Cant. VI, 8); Lev. R, s. 30.1-Sabb. 19b; Erub. lgb;
a. e. h95 'Y*nW N5 '2 (cmp. Sabb. 61"; Pes. 101' q-,qno
'3N5) he did not know that Boraitha. Ber. 19"; a. fr.
'873 m. (v. preced.)=*N!3& outside. Ab. Zar. 2aa
'3'1 h 3 n a n external wound.-(Adv.) Zeb. 15" '2 1 7 9 ~ p " r a r b a r i a ~ . Esth. R. to 11, 21 a7h '2h this barbarian
the layman stands outside. Ib. '31 P9B3 '25 does (the
blood) run only outside (away from the altar) and not
also inside (in all directions)?
w v PI.
barians. 'Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) '3 Nu1?> (read
Nu'P1h vlxqza Pap@pwv) 0 conqueror of the Barbarians
(Jews). Y. B. Mets. 11, 8', v. l313..
l7213, 7272 rn. (PkpPapos, babbler, Curt. Griech.
Etym. i. 290) l j foreigner (in a contemptuous sense),
(Mordecai, contrad.toCcelesyrians as Greeks); Targ. Esth.
ib. ]*922.-PI. b9??373., b9??13. Ex.R. s. 20. Lev. R. s. 11;
a. fr.-2) an inhabitant of Barbaria (v. N'j7373.). Gen.
R. s. 60 beg. 7nK '2 'IN 7RK *W13 a Cushite or a Barbar; N37 13, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note); Gitt. 14a '3 NhK 31.
Cant. R. to IS, 8 (for *hl3 read: Wl3). Y. Succ. V, 55''
top, V. next W.
'7372 ch. same. Pl. i9?1??1, N9223lp. Lam. R. to
V. N:!pl3.
nh1a
: .
~5772,ti"3712
..
: , nijm2
.r (cmp. ~ 3 7 7 3 )pr.
I, 16; IV, 19; Esth. R. introd. '51 '3 U35n hN7 19 instead T T TT: -r

n' P'. BardJza!/al near L ~ a d a(" inir')' Y' Erub' V1l 24a
of subje&ing the Barbarians (Germans, Britains &c.); Y.
Succ. V, 55b top (Hebr. diction).-Lev. R. s. 22 '2 hWp>, top h-57 73 9U>N the inhabitants of B. Y. Shebi. II,33d
v. j<13?3. bot. h--37737 of B. Y. Peah III, 1 7 bot. ~ R.Jud. b. Pazi
~ 7 3 7127 (for which Y. Meg. I, 71" h 3 ~ 1 S 1 )cmp. ; Y.
N1?2?2,
T. i"TI'
:l-Z.13,
(barbaria)7oreign (not~oman)io'oztnt&~,
N1'?2?2, hH7?372T T .
esp. 1 ) Germanin
f. Snh. I, ISc bot, where R. Jud. b. P. is mentioned as of
Lydda. [Num. R. s. 13 ~33713,some ed., v. N>?lU.]
Barqara; also Britannia (as hostile to Rome); 2) East
African coast, Azania, v. 91213. Targ. Y. 11 Gen. X, 3; b l ~ 6277:
~ ~m. (~n d p 8,a k s , pardalis; ~;~8oc,
Targ. I Chr. I, 6 (for m'l>lh), v. K ~ P * > Q-Yeb, ~ > . 63b pardus; hrob. of semit. 0rig.i CmP. b. ha b1?!3) a s~ottecl
...
N V ~ Y ~ '3 +ujg Ar. (ed. s ~ > u y ncorr. , act.); sifrb beast, whence 1) (v. sm. Ant. 8. vv.) leopard or hyena,
Deut. 320 K.l>illlnn.I b > l a ~ i .
. .; yalk. ib. 945 USU. inconnectionwithlg!. Snh.I,4.
ib. 16' NttS, q.v.). Bekh. 8". B. Nets.
B.Kam. 1,4 (expl.
VII, 9.-2) (prob.1
K*>a9y3n.Ithose from Barbaria [,Tunes] and Mauretania
[Britannia] who go naked &c. (v. Briill, Trachten d. jud. marten, or marilpzlt (Rashi: putois); usu. in connection
p. 4 sq.). Cant. R. to I!, 8 h - n i n b j . .. '33 ;13y, b3n ~ R N with fi$!R. Pes. gb; Nidd. lhb; Ab. ~ a r 42a;
. ~osef.
. ..
(Yalk. ib. 586 ~*2~9'115 .) one of ~ 0 . is~ 1exiled to B., Oh01. XVI, 13 ed. Zuck. h3713.
another to Sarmatia [Britannia]. Midr. Till. to Ps. 0IX.- olpYJ712, v. blP,,,7fi.
Y. Shek.VI,50a top; Gen. R.s. 23, end 9 %*3 the rocks of
B. (Amnia).-Ib. s. 75 N->nii 9 > 3 i '3 ->>.-EX. R. S. 18 P712,v. m?Sm.
. ,
a king 3 5 133 75hU whose son went to a foreign land
(conquered province). Koh. R. to 11,7 (ref. to barburim
]'??12, 7't??l?a (B*Q. . .) m, pl. (a corrupt. of
~rund&ina,v. jlb'ii33) Brecndisian cloaks, thicker than
I Kings V, 3) a bird &c. '51 'an h % came from B.
every day. [Ib.; Pesik.,R. s. 16; Pesik. Eth.Korb. p. 58", ~ l*QV!I. Tosef. Kel. B.
i?M?q.v. Kil. IX, 7. ~ . i b . 3 2top
'2 J s n , read with Ar. s. v. 1312: ~:i?-q.]
Bath. V, 11 j%M3 eil. Zuck. (Var. jlfhlll3, 'mh73). V.
b'l$Q, pp*.i?r$p.
n'7712, Y. & Kat.
I III,81d bot. '23 jl>lh, prob. to
.
*~713 (Parel of ?71, cmp. Pl'lh) to penelrate, go
be read N?*?lB3; cmp. Bab. ib. 17".
from l n b to end; to bolt. T a q . Y. IS EX. XXXVI, 33
. - Nj;h2, v. N.;!
NT31B
T : ps7723 (h, text ni>>).

773 m. (b. h.; VW, v. 1%)

T T [bvight, white,] hail (v. n?; 1) fem. of 12.-2) v. 915.
Ges. H. Diet. 5.v.). Mikv. VII, 1; a. fr.-3B p N block of
ice (or hail stone). Ib.; v. next w. ]1!?>, . . ill,,J.
n2113,Y. Hall. I, 57'?, read N?S1?.
87731ch. same. Targ.Ex.IX, 18; a. fr.-M.Kat. 25b
'37 9%
! hail stones. Ber. l a b ; v. Np??. "~~7771, reaa N~?IT,I m. (312) perfovation.
Targ. Y.
Num.XXV,8 '3 1nN2 in the place of perforation (hole).
N!2a 11(omp. preced. a. 1>,5Yj&barda,
) a cosmetic
lotion used as a detergent, a miiture of aloes, myrtle NT"n2, Koh. R. tolII, 14 '27 -N3W., v. 1-3, R 9 3).
apd violet. Sabb. 5ob (Ms. M., once, a. Ar. N7N 13, Alf.
Ms. a. 0th. N173; v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1. note).
*T?la,'2 '9 m. (713, v. 12) the fleck of an animal,
so named from the benediction (77%) which precedes
IN773111 m. (v. preced.) barda, name of an unclean the
bird. r&ll. 62"~r. K ~ '13).
N '=)?12
pr. n. m. B'rokhi. '3 13 *a1 Ms. M.,
Snh. 1 7 ~
SF?)?, v, N ~ T Z . Ar. a. 0th. (ed. 9313, corr. acc.).
'@J?Y~, v. *3p113.
]'>39 Tosef. Kel. B.Mets. X, end (ed. Zuck. j'i77>),
read il713,
, 7'73,v. 71:lP.
T :

1'2'772, )')m2, Ex.R. s. 38, end, read ji7??3. NJ?l?, 1m. (dimin. of K??; cmp. N;$3!) dear little
son, 2arlihg. Pesik. B'shall. p.83" (allud. to termination
t1Q'772, v. ,lQ??3.
.. 1 9 in Rubeni &c.) ->lVt, Vl13b 92qlJ 'mN7 W*N3 as if
one says, My own dear son, my features, my looks; Yalk.
"??? m' b'h'n:2?l *:\,) surname Num 773; Cant. R to IV, 12 (cow ace.); [Ar. s, v, F,
of se&ai persons. B. Mets. lob jB3 N¶N (Var. WhS; adds 913Nn from his fathu (has he thiq).l
Ms. X. ~ 5 13);
7 Gen. R. s. 76, end; Y. Gitt. VIII, 4OC
top; (Y. Peah IT,
18" bot, ~ 9 5 713).-Succ. 26a (Ns.N. 2 N??17?1~r. n. m.B1runa,aBa;byl.Amora. Ber. ~ ~ ; a . f r .
 Npil3 I f. smaragci, v. p 2 .
T T
Nai~z11, i?pj?a pr. n. m. Barolca, father of R.
T T T T
Johanan. Ab. IV, 4. Erub. VIII, 2; a. v. fr.
NEi12111, i73ilg m. morning star, v. p~ a.
p>?. Y. Yoma III, bGg. 4ob; Y. R. Hash. I, beg. 57d1
*'>p?~j m. p1. (v. Ii3?~2?g)wrapper, couer. Midr.
Sam. XXII;' Yalk. ib. 129 (expl. b%lh as if WB'l'd, v.
i]?;) '2 5W b911p-3 shreds of (horse) covers (corrupt.
1?>'173, Mus. 9p3113).
l?% m. (7%) 1) clear, brighf; certain, firm. B.
Bath. 147" '31 '2 ..
.ZN19when the day of Pentecosts is
btight, sow wheat; opp. 5752 ; Tosef. Arakh. I, 9.-Snh. 7b
'31 '2 bK if the case is as clear to thee as the morning,
speak out (thy opinion). Gitt. 89" '2h 137 an ascer-
tained fact.-Pes. 50" /3 &lY a rightly-conducted world, I
opp. 71$h.-Y.Ber.II,5a 15 '2h .....
7lThl he must begin
to re-read from the place which he is certain of having
read correctly. Y. Maasr. I, 4gb /2 v. ~ 5 5 1 ;31W3n for a white horse (Ms. M. H7!3).
'3 real boiling (about whieh there is no legal doubt). Y.
Yeb.IV,5c bot. '2 33h ascertained existence of forbidden
fat. Y. Gitt. IX, 50Cbot.'31 791W b9-p (the formula) valid,
firm and established. Y.Kidd.IV, 66" top '3 jh3 a priest
of undoubted genealogy; a. fr.-2) (b. h. 112, Neh.V, 18)
chosefi, best. Gen.R. s. 23 bh2W '2h the best one among
them.-PI. h1??13,1?913. Y. Kidd.IV, 66$ bot. 79flN3W '23
the chosen among t h j brethren (whose genealogy has
been established; v. supra); Num. R. s. 9.
Tim, 5 1 ~ jly!
'2 '2 pr. n. PI. B ~ We g i l
(Hail), seat of^. Johanan b. Zaccai's college, near Jabneh.
Snh. 32b (Var. 'h 1173). Y. Keth. I, 25e; a. fr.
i????13
&?l?i?j, pr. n. f. B ' r u y a h , daughter of
R. ~ a n a n i a ' b .~ ' r a d j o dand wife of R. Mek, reputed as
a learned woman. Ab. Zar. 18". ~ h'3 . hWYp
M. (ed. '37 'nn) (R. Me'ir left for Babylon) in conse-
quence of what occurred to B. (who defied her husband's
opinion regarding woman's weakness and came very neat
being ensnared by a plot laid against her chastity; v.
Rashi a. 1.). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. I, 6.
~ 7 1 f.2 (b. h.) cypress. R. Hash. 23a; Taan. 25'1,
a. e. (as 9. species of cedar); v. hi13 a. N??q.
NtI1'lU1ll, Gitt. 6gb qyW7 '2, v. N?*?~?Y?.
f.=~jh3. Sifra Metsora, beg. '2 3 W N'Xl that it
(7% yY,'~ev.XIV, 49) means a branch of a cypress; Y.
Sot. 11, 18" top n9'1231~)(corr. acc.); Tosef. Neg. VIII, 2
nl12N 5 W ed. Zuck. (Var. h-12 N3W; R. 8. to Neg. XIV, 1
nip).
Nnilg ch. same, v. .:N!?
T .
NMTa
T T
f. (v. %I ch.) putside, rejected; cmp. NI;~w?.
B. Mets. 9"; a. fr. Ar. (ed. sometimes N?77? q. v.).
!>2, f'22 (1/12, v. 113) [to get through,] to bore,
perfor'ate, trahsfix. Targ. Y. Num. XXV, 8; a. e. [Targ.
- -
Y. Gen. XLIV, 34 72??7, read 719M or I1hh7 as Targ.
Esth. VIII, 6, v. 31N a. Y1Y.l-Snh. 52b 12394 h95 fV?7
that one may put tt culprit to death by piercing. Sabb.
146a, v. NTZ79a. Snh. 56'; a. fr.
"Af. 791?8 to sting. Gtitt. 84a '31 79?2g lS2 9N If he
chooses, he may sting himself with thoins and he will
not fall asleep (Ar. 791hn, v. 7m).
NJ13 1m. (preced.) bung-hole, bung. Ab. ear. 59b
h9712 %pnW9c(7 Ms. M. (ed. 87123 31phWlN7) whose bung
was taken out. lb. '3 97h57 53 all the wine facing the
bung-hole (the first gush of wine). I b . 60" '27 73 Ms.
M. (ed. '3h, Rashi '2) to a level with &c., i. e. the wine
above the bung-hole. Sabb. 13gb. B. Bath. 98" '32 DW
(Ms. H. hS133) changed the bong-hole (or the bung).
%!la
N!% 11or T : - m. (ST3 11; v. 5 9 ' j 3 ) cut (leather),
straG;:hbrse-line. Hag. gb '31 Npnlb I3 13 as a red line
[Ber. 59' N1127, read
N7137, v. Np?.]-Pl. 9?13. Sabb. 117" '23 h93 3 . l he ~~
stripped the hide strap-wise. Cmp. 13793.
3112
(denom. of 317 73) to couple, join (cmp. W>12nlN
Syr., P. Sm. 582). Targ. Y. I Deut.XXXII,g 3113n, read
212y (Y. I1>?,!I). Ib. XXXIV, 6 (Var. ~2117n>).Targ. Ps.
LXVIII, 7 Nll7 135 (read 791135).
i71ll2, V. n m q .
N 3 T l a m. (v. rq a. ~ ~I) 1a tap,
3 sample of eoi?ze,
whe&e barzina, a liquid measure, one thirty-second of
a Log (Ar.). Sabb. logb 8113973 '2 a barzina (of urin) is
~ blUn Ms. a remedy for a hornet's sting.
n:R2 (q1712 b.h.) pr.n. m. Birzayith (I Dhr.VII,31).
Gen. R.. s. 71 end (expl.=h?l 1%).
NC7)12 f. (712) spit, v. NTtlSZ.
5nq m. (b.h. ;712) iros, iron tool a.
akn. s. 75 1~373
'3 cladin iron armor; a. fr.-'3 INY flock sold onpayielzt
in terms under the condition that the young be divided
until Ohe payment in full has taken place. Bekh. 11, 4,
v.72;.-9 )Nit 9733 (9b33)mort-lltain,wife's estate held by
her husband, which, in case of her death or divorce, he
must restore in specie, being responsible whith all his
landed property for loss or deterioration. Yeb. VlI, 1; a.
fr.; v. blQ??.
oh. same. Targ. I Kings XXIJ, 1 2 ;
~ M. 'B $3). V. ~ > ~ l p .
3 1 (MS.

NQ'7)13, f. (?%) boring, tapping. B. Mets. 4ob hyh'u
h-nW?> 9n7i Ar. (ed. Ki712?113 pl.; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
note 30) his (the seller's) trouble and the value of his
tapping (the sample; v. N;?!lg). [Var. in Rashi '713 his
calling out, offering for sale, v. ???.I
nl? (b. h.; 1/12, v. 993) 1) to break through, pass
through (Ex. XXXVI, 33). Denom. t31??.-2) to flee.
Erub. 1 3 ~ h517ih 'jn ~ ? $ 3 hhe who flees office. Y. Yeb.
XIII,13c, a. e. 'a1 ' 2 n>3 shun three things. Y. Taan.
IT, 69"op, v. Ye?; a. fr.
Hif. p?;! I) to cause to flee, drive out, exclude. Y.
Yeb.XV,15" top 1%3>n' i h 9 9 5 to force him to flee and
abandon his property. Y. Gitt. V, 47" lnY9 n y ? n Q7N
hYl3Wh in one will try to shirk the responsibilities of
a guardian on account of the oath (which the court
asks of him) but one will not do so on account of pay-
ment (to which he may eventually be subjected, v.
Tosaf. to B. Ram. 3gb).-2) to abstract, steal, defraud.
B. Ham. 113" B3nh hN 'h to smuggle. Y. Keth.VI,beg. 30'
'21 5 a n R I p q KhR N5W tkat she should not take stealth-
ily something which belongs to her husband.
Hof. h>??h to be chased, scattered. Lam. R. to I, 21
'31 1299 ?IhlF;l the clouds of glory were withdrawn (R.
Hash. 3a lp5hB>).
n72 ch. same. Af. h??@ as preced. Hif., to withhold.
B.am: 88b h v n h9~315l h > ~ h l lin3 order
~ ~ to withhold
his property from &c., i. e. to disinherit.
Ithpe. h>?c& to be driven off, withhejd. Targ. Job
VI, 13 (h. text fin?>).
Sf712 m. (h%, v. h?? 1 ) ) [one that breaks through,
cmp. k c . II,13;] leader of the flock (h. ??PI?),bell-wether,
buck. Y. B. Eam. X, end, TC if the restored sheep is as
distinguishable '3 jhN as the barha. Ib. what does
'3 'jhN 11i3 mean? Some say Klalh &c., v. N>l3;1D a.
hp?>@n. Bab, ib. 20a top. 1b.4Sa. Sabb. 1 8 ~ .Ib. 152&'2
Kklp a bald buck (sneer a t a.Joshua b.Karha ;v. NVI?E.).
*N'PTI, Pesik. R.s. 33'3h, read N3?71" ;Alexandria
hih '33 ~ 5 53~5U hb;lq$N hh9hU which became the
educator of all this world of Barbaria (northern Africa).
. .: v. NVJ~??.
N9Q72
'71 I,372 (b. h.; 1/73, v. 113) 1) to ho21otv out,
perforate, v. Hif. a. 9 - 2 ) to think out, plan (omp.
K?,! p?;); to create. Snh. 3ab when the Lord wanted
'31 hN MK%> to create man. Gen. R. s. 8 3''RNl ... 3' W
iK?? for He first created all the means of his support
and then created him (Adam); a. v. fr.-Part. act. 8753
q. v.-Part. pass. NXl?, f. htll?. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to
Is. IV, 5 N!??) '31 '2 K*h 132 it (the futurity) is already
created and prepared.
Nif. N??? to be created. Ib. s. 8 N??? 5 N let him not
be created. Snh. 38"; a. v. fr.
Hif. Hl')?:! 1) (denom. of 13) to come outside, bore,
perforate. Hull. 43b 'R NnU lest it (the thorn found
in the throat) may have perforated (the gullet); v.
infra.-2) (denom. of Nl??) to get well, recover; to be
strong or stout (fat). Me'il. 17" By??' IN W9h39 does he
wish him to be lean (feeble) or to be strong?-Y. Peah
III,17dbot. N-139 NnU for he may get well again. Hull. 33"
' 5 1 3 hYllh he who wants to be strong. Sabb. XIX, 5;
a: fr. [Hull. 43b '3 NnW lest the wound created by per-
foration be healed, Rashi; v. supra.]
'73, Nla ch. same; 1) to create. Targ. Gen. I, 1 ;
a. fr. [ ~ a r ~ r d o XX,
v . 12 113N ~ h h prob.
, to be read
Nl2 NhSN as ib. XXII, 2.1-Snh. 65b N ~ S 113 P they might
create a world. Ib.67b 9 1 3 15n N5 he (the demon) cannot
create. [Ib. .Il3*nl, 1129n1, %. Ithpe.1-2) (v. preced. Hif.)
to get well, strong &c. Hull. 93"9??> N P ~ 5 % since they
do not grow (develop). Ib. 46b ttl7h gets well
again. [Taan. 21b K-73 5-r,v. Af.1-3) to cut, shape. Targ.
Is. XL, 20.-*4) (v. 13 I oh., a. he??; cmp. QgI Pi. 2) to
expel, exile. Targ. Prov. XXIV, 24 (h. text bYT). .
Af. ??K I) to strengthen, make well, make grow.
Targ. 11Sam. 111,35 (Var. N\$N5, v. ht4>?8). Succ. 44b;
M. Kat. 3" 9 3 5 3 ~s!ql?@ to make the trees stronger (facil-
itate their growth); Ab. Zar. 5ob '21 11'113K, opp. 9nlplN
to preserve the trees. Nidd. 47b ; Yeb. 97a $hS-%K make
him grow fat (feed him well). Taan. 21b TUD2 ;??@5-T
(ed. 8913, v.Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) go and strengthen thyself.-
2) to permeate, perforate. Hull. 112a h913Kl (the blood)
soaked through the bread. Ib. 93b h95 113n7 97-n h-3 7 7
Ar. (ed. only 971n 313 Y7) if he stuck something into it
which perforated i t (making a pasBage for the blood).
Ithpe. ???t?fc, K ~ ? ? contr.
~ ~ , *??-fc. I) to be created.
Targ. Gen. 11, 4; a.fr.-Gen. R. s. 78 ]1112hN7 Ih ]a (to)
where they were created from. Cant. R. toVIII, 5 19731
'21 hy!?3l7i3 now thou hast been created again a new
creature (having escaged a great danger).-Ber. 54b 1 1 S N
'31 893 a well was created (arose) before him. Snh. 65b;
67b '21 1h5 ?3lgl (not 113sn1, Yalk. Ms. 9139K, v. Rabb.
D. S. a.l.note 4) anda three years' calf was created (arose)
before them (Yalk. Ex. 182 9??g1 they created).-2) to
become strong. Y. Snh.VIII, 26C'31 1'159 h93-5 11?&7jll3n
since his heart (passion) became so strong over him as
to do this (or 12 ?&
7! Af. he allowed his passion to become
so strong &c.).-3) (v. I, N??) to grow wild. Nidd. 5ob
(explain. the expression N 1 3 5;12)lh used by a scholar)
h l n n 9H129K7 (=hSlnW) that became too wild (uncon-
trollable) to her owner.
71111; R22 (b. h.) to cut out (v. NW). Part, pass.
1713, fern. hollozved out. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. III, 3,
v. p13-R a. h??.
Hif. h#? (b. h.; denom. of 912, v. 1131 Hif.) to
strengthen, to offer refreshment, esp. to mourners on com-
ing from the funeral. M. Rat. 111, 7 i'??q i9Nl and no
mourner's meal is offered (during the festive week). Snh.
11, 3. Ib. 20a, v. h??; a.fr. T. h$;?Q. [Y. Sabb.W,lOa
top Q9Ulh3 h l 3 n h read hQ?nh, v. 122 h.]
'72, .
N93T m. (b. h.; v. N?!) I) i n natural condition,
whence 1) (cmp. 1Ql&)healthy, strong, stout, fat. B. Bath.
 1 4 7 b q . (opp. sick). Y. Naz. VI, 55b top (opp. an, of be compared to a palace-soldier who was drunk &c.j
tender build); a. fr.-2) sound, sure, evident. Y. Succ. Yalk. Esth. 1056 j191333 (read '23).-PI. b9?%%, '?-g. Ex.
I, 52hop; Y.Pes.11, 2gbbot. '21 N ~ /3 U 139 it is sure that R. 1. c. '21 13U '2 his palace-guard sneered a t hi$ purple
he did not kc.-13 '3 I am sure. Hull. 10"; a. fr.-'3 cloak.-n~>?ll?. MeBh. B7shall., Amalek 1, 1-3Y 17-nYh
NnUl 'sure' and 'perhaps', the plea of two litigants, one a9wp /3 they appointed over him cruel guards; Tanh.,
asserting a certainty, the other pleading ignorance or ib. 25 '31 b9>1?131939 ?'in9 (read 199nYh); Y. Kidd. I, 61"
offering a possible alternative. Keth. l a b ; B. Mets. 3 ~ ~ bot. ; hll>ll3(corr. ace.). Cmp. h9?!9?.
a. fr.-3) sownd, firm. %ant. R. to In, 4 honey 7383 '3
as solid as a stone; a. fr.-PI. b 9 t p . Lev. R. s. 17 '3 qil??,
N31'1712 T
m.(v. ?N! Ithpe. 3, cmp. s~v!s)
a .

b h ~ : ,as sound as the Temple hall.-Hull. 84" IIPIBUm
'3 of ahealthy, stout family; a.fr.-Fem. at$'??. Kidd. 71h
'3 3 3 3 ~ a b ~ l is
o nsonnd(as to purityof descent). Erub. 62"
'3 hl'l93U a sound (legitimate) lease, opp. 39191 rickety;
a. fr.-Y. Erub. I, 19" h9?1 a strong, solid rafter.-PI.
n5NVg n<?b??. Ib. top msll3 ed. Krot. (corr. acc.).
'73, N1% ch. same. Targ. Koh. X, 6.-Taan. ~9~
~931; when: his (the Israelite's) luck is good, opp. 991
'a bad luck.-Yoma 57a top '31 "13 NnWh now it is sure
ye are unclean (rejected by the Lord).-Pl. ?!?a. Keth.
6ob sq. '3 9 3 3 strong children.-Fem. N)!P, ~ 9 ~ Targ.
5 .
Y. Ex. IV, 7.
i??'??, 7'372 (b.h.) f. ( ~ 1 3 creation,
) formation. entire verse is a corrnpt combination of two versions.]
Gen. R. s. 'I: Lev. R. s. 36 9 1 b-nU '33 as to creation
(plan), the heavens were the first; as to finishing (ex-
ecution) LC. Gen. R. s. 7, end b519 5U 'k*:?? the creation
of the world. Ib. s. 17 man looks ln9T3 b l p 3 to where
.
he was created from (the earth), woman.. h????? h i p 3
to where she mas made from (the rib); a. fr.-Mikv. VI, 7
b99nh n?!??n KlhU 33 whatever originates in the water
(aquatic plants or auimals).-Macc. 17", a. fr. hRN h89PI
hn*v33 one wheat grain in its natural condition, hSn>
fin99133 an ant in its natural condition (though small).
Ib: hnU> h"l3 the natural coildition of an animated
being.-Nidd. 111, 7 131h h l l l 3 :he formation of a male
embryo. B. Kam. 94b ln.19133 lilh is changed illto its
original condition.
n?N1??, a?"? f. (9%) health, strength, fleshiness.
Esth. R. to'1, 3.
Ni??N1%, Nn3373, N ~ ? " ~ ~ ch. sanle. Nidd.
47h~lN~h ~ n. '
l ;n ~ ;or
n read . .j dn account of (his)
obesity. Bekh. 45" '71 N3hnN '3 it is (unusual) strength
which happened to rest in the left hand (and left-hand-
edness is therefore no defect), opp. Ni?lU9PI3 weakness.
rebel, outlaw, hzghto'ay-man. -PI. 31'1'12, (93. Gitt. 56a
'3 lh3h those rebels (the mar party during the last siege
of Jerusalem by the Romans). Ib. Abba Silrra '3 U97
chief of the rebels.-Ber. loa 5 1 11M '3 lh>h there were
some highway-men living in the neighborbood of kc.
Taan. 23b '31 '93 lh>h 3% ed. (omitted in k s . M. a. 0th.).
Ib. 24" '3 73h Ms. M. (ed. h ~ n N na 3 , v. Rabb. D. S. I.
note 2). Snh. 37" ' h ? ; a. fr.
nV7?> health, v. MN173; tt?ls?3, v. NFN~??.
N;?'l?2 f. (v. N;'h'l5) rebellion, degance of the hw.
Sot. 1gb;'20" '3 nnhn '(refusal to drink the searching
water) in defiance, opp. NnWl, NhllW93. *[Targ. Prov.
XXV,ZO, prob. to be read N??h973; ed. Lag. NPlV3. The
1'73 m. (1%) channel, stream. Targ. I Sam. XIV,26
(h. t e k i 753).
.
%'_h T m. (b. h.; hl3) bolt.-Pl. byh9??, 79h1?3. EX.
R. s. 52; Yalk. ib. 417.
Gen. R. s. 74; a. e.
'n'm, Sabb. 21"; 1 4 5 ~sick persons, v. N59?3.
N'3g'73 pr. n. B~itanniu,Great Britain. Yalk.
~ e u '945.
c 1b. Cant. 586, v. NWi]lq.
N1'?2, N'11'3
T . T T m. ch.=h. Nlj3, Creator, God. Targ.
Prov. XVII, 5 8i72 his Maker; a. e.-Y.Ber. I, 2d h l l p - 4
9?1?9 the honor of my Maker. Gen. R. s. 68 331n K2N h n
3-73 1n 113D why should I give up my hope in my Creator?
Y. Hor. 1x1, beg. 47a i?29!1?3 9n'i is like that of your
Maker, v. NyJ??; Y. Snh. 11,20a top ii3n9933 (corr. acc.).
Lev. R, s. 15 13 b9KP 7921531 and thy Maker will assist
thee ; a. fr.

'2113,v. m3.
:

i7'13, i?)l'l?, NT1'3

? : . f. (813) creature; ~ w n a n
being; (freq. masc.) man.. Tosef.Kil.I,9 K9993. Ber. 17";
a. fr.-Pl. n%??. Hull. 127" b-3 h557! '3 creatures living
i?'1112
T creature, v. h ~ g .
.

inthesea.-'+?(often m.)people,w&ankind.Yoma86"; a.fr. i?'l7-I3

foreign, strange, v. at$!?.
T T T

3'73, v. amp
*I?'?Z,Y. Kil. IX, 32d top, v. Ny193 11.
T T T

N?l??2,
. . - PI. Kryla v. ~ m ? .
Ibl?, liil'? In. (denom. of 37%) palace-soldier,
castle-guarcl, kkiper. Ex. R. s. 30 '21 '33 5 ~ this
n is to N2'??,
T .
shoot, v. ~271.
 a211g f. (71'11) 1) bending the knee. Gen. R. s. 39;
Y. B&. i,' 3 ~bot. (diff. fr. hY313). Ib. Id top 9 75 unto
thee bending is due; a. e.-2) (denomin. of 7%) knee,
gomg shoot. Orlah I, 5 if a tree has been dying '3 131
121 but there is a shoot on it .. . ..
: the old stem is again
like a young shoot (with ref. to the fruits of the first
years, v. 3\21?). R. Hash. 1.5~;Tosef. Shebi. IT, 20 ed.
Zuck. ntlK '3 hWlYh 15% (ed. 712) a tree ~vhicllshoots
only once a year (its fruits growing all a t once), opp.
nlS1'11 (expl. R. Hash. 1. c. '2 3nW 1793) two crops,
i. e. early and late fruits.-3) (from the position of the
hatching bird) brood, esp.of doves. B. Bath. V, 3 ;Bets. loa
h>lUN'1 '3 the first brood of the year.--PI. hj3V7. R.
Hash. I. c.; Tosef. Shebi. 1. c. Yeb.63a ~5313,v. 722 Hif.
i??'??, a2-g f. (b.h. ;712) pond, lake. Xikv-VI, 11
..
['115. .~ 5 d lhN
n onethree hundred and twentieth part of
the bathing pond. Gen.R. s. 39 (ref. to h?!; Gen. XII,12)
'21 1' 1 h-3 lip read b'rekhah, a pond, as the pond cleanses
the unclean (by immersion) &c.; Num. R. s. 11; a, fr.-
PI. n4%, />?+. Makhsh. 11, I.-Cmp. n:??!.
*flD2'13, read i3p???(=Epp~E~vfr. p p i ~ wE; reject-
ed) i t rained. Y. Shebu. I I ~34d
, bot. if seeing that it has
rained, one says '2 35$ 3llp, (xGpcc n o i b LppeEsv) 'By
God, it has rained much1-this is a vain oath; Y. Ned.
1II,3Sa top jlUp113 -1lp 353 (corr. ac.c.); Pesik. R. s. 22
b?b3112K ?lp 353 (corr. acc., read llb39139N &PPcE~v).
T . . f. ch.=h. h211;. Targ. Is. XXII, 9; a. e.
*]??, '3 pr. n. pl. Ravn B a r b , a border town
of ~ o r i h e r nPalestine (district of Tyre; perh. Kefr Bu-
reim, Neub. Gbogr. p. 23). Y. Dem. 11, 22d top; Tosef.
Shebi. IV, 10 7l>nl, Var. 7113n11. Y. 1. c. 7'173 l Y for
which R. S. to Dem. 11, 1 1?9> (prob. the same).
T%,I . 1173, N T ? ~ m., ~1113,n ~ ) g T . . T f. indeed. Tosef. Hall. I, 6 '21 '3 (Var. 'ah); ~ e s3sb
ch.=h. 1?1?1) clear, pz6&, ce;tai.n; polished, bright. ~ a r ~ .those are the very words &c.; (some explain) indeed?, are
Ps. XVIII, 27 (h. text??!). Targ. Y.Ex. XXII, 2 (Var. '1912);
a. fr.-PI. 1'?3%, j!.i??. Targ. Y. I, I1 Deut.VIII, 9 ;a. fr. needs to be given)?; Y. Peah V, 19 bot. /3h.-Pl. n$n??3.
-2) chosen, peculiar. Ibid. XXIX, 12.
72'13 f. (113) sifting, assorting. Y. Sabb. VII, lob
top [read :] 9 1 '3 552n lmhw h n 53 what is allowed on
Holy Days as coming under the category of sifting, is
not always allowed . .. on the Sabbath; Y. Bets. I, 6od
(usually 1111'11QlWn).
h?'l2 f. (113) choosing, choice, esp. as a dialectic
term, B'rirah, subsequent selection, retrospective desig-
nation, i. e. the legal effect resulting from an actual se-
lection or disposal of things previously undefined as to
their purpose, e. g. a letter of divorce must be written,
with special intention, for the persons concerned ; now,
"if one says to a scribe, 'Write for me aletter of divorce
for one of my wives whom I may choose'to divorce', none
of them can be divorced with it" (Gitt.II1, I), upon which
the remark is made (ib. 24b) '3 I%l 75 Ynwn N P N h this
rule of the Mishnah implies the adoption of the prin-
ciple that subsequent disposal does not react on the
original status of the letter of divorce, so as to say that
this subsequent selection is equal to a defined intention
a t the time when the deed was to be written. [The
question of B'rerah, i. e. whether a subsequent disposal
has or has not a retrospective legal effect, is widely spread
in the Talmud, referring both to judicial as well as to
.
ritual cases.] ~ o m a 5 1'51 ~h35 h35. '1 R. Judah rejects
the principle of B'rerah; Y. Shek. VI, 5ob '3 j>?lnK 3H
'21 if we adopt the principle of B., let four Zuz (the
value bf one offering) be taken out of the bag and thrown
into the water, and the balanceof the money be permitted
for use. Hull. 14% a. fr.
n?1113 f. (113) ~Zewness,pureness, innocence. Y.
Taan. III, 6 j a flD3 '3 innocence of thy hands (expl. bor,
Job XXII, 50).
Nn?l712,
T . .
r ) l l % T ch. same. Targ. 0. Ex. XXIV, 10
(brightness, h. text 1 3 ~ )a.; e.-Targ. Prov. XVI, 15 ed.
Lag. (Var. NnN3113).
*UW, '3 1 5 v. ~tw?tgI.
~ Gitt. irb.
f. (b. h.; h!?; v. n i ? p ) prop. circle, ring, chain,
hence'oath (of fidelity), solemn injzcnction; covenant.
treatise. ['3 n112 to cut a ring out; to make a covenant;
'33 83 to enter into the ring, to promise fidelity; '3 1Bh
to brdak the ring, to break one's oath LC.] Sabb. 1 3 7 ~ ;
lY2N bhl2N 5~ ln312 (sign of) the covenant of Abraham,
circumcision. Ab. 111, 11; a. fr. Y. PeahVIII, 21" VBn
NNN 5~ '3 on account of the covenant of Abraham (for
the sake of human dignity). Num. R. s. 18, a. fr. '3
b3n~w5m l l 3 a law is made for the lips, i. e. words
are ominous (ref. to 3 5 ~ 9N5, Num. XVI, 12). Gen. R.
s. 34, v. l-!$; a. fr.-'21 '+? by the covenant (an oath),
. indeed,
those the very &c. (is i t a tradition for which no reason
~ e r4sb. sq. '2 three c0venant.s (three times the word
b'rith, Deut. XXVIII, 69; XXIX, 8). Tosef. Sot. VIII,
10; 11 '2 Var. (ed. Zuck. njn-??); Sot. 37b; a. fr.
n1?2 a ving, band, v. R??la. [Y. M. Kat. I, 80') top,
v. nl?;.]
N?71?, NZl?, "3 f. ch. l)=h.hyl? creature. Targ.
Is. XXIX, 16; a.'fr. Targ. Ezek. I, 9; 11 N ? l ? each (h.
text WW).-Pl. NWlq, N;N21*q, 2-q. Ib. 13 sq. (h.-text
n?%l'); a. fr. Gen. R. s. 60 7 9 1 7 2 ~'27 Nlh that is what
people say. Lam. R. to I, i ?n2'1 (3Nhl3 l h 1) '33 ~ 3 5 b n
makes sport of men (interpreting dreams to suit himself).
-2) natzcral state, v. W:l?. B. Kam. 91b.
 71'7271) l"'l211) ?"217II) Tosef. Kil. 111, 12,
read N?lPl> or N*:l2$2.
117273, 1'13173 m. (=l?:P 13, v. h*?*a a. l m )
the st~ve~s~tter's'icn~e-band,
the brick-layer's cushion, (on
which he kneels a t work). Kel. XXVI, 3 (Talm. ed. 112).
1311, 117311, Y. Peah VII, 2oa, v. ???I.
n232=h!l?. Tosef. Mikv. IV, 8.
NQ27?, 8Q211?f. ch.=h. a?!?. Targ. Gen.
XXVIT, 36; a. fr.-Ber. 51b '27 Kb3 (=h. h313 5 W bl3)
the cup for the grace after meal. Hag. 5 h h W h 13%
'92 1Nm Ins39 how near thou camest depriving us of this
blessing; a. fr.-PI. Nll?l?,'l?. Targ. Deut.XXVIII,2; a. fr.
8n272 pr. n. pl. B'rakhta. Y. Ber. VI, 10" bot.;
T : - .
crnp., however, NF!??p.
1073 h. a. ch. conj. (b12 to split, f l 2 , cmp. bib, v.
N????,) i) besides. Targ. Y. Ex. XXXVI, 7.-2) however.
Dan. IT, 12; V, 17.-Targ. Ps. LVIII, 3; a. fr.-3) only,
but. Targ. Gen. VII, 23. Targ. Lam. 111, 3 (h. text 78).
Targ. Ps. LVIII, 2 NllWlp2 '23 is i t only in truth (in-
deed)?-Sabb. 63" Erub. 1 6 ~ ,a. fr. 119N 73 '2 but in
fact they said this. B. Mets. 114".-3) interj.truly!,surely!
Sabb. 1 3 ~Hag.
; 13a; Men. 45b 9 ' 1 113'1'2 truly! this man
be remembered for blessing!-[Hull. 112" b?l¶N7 some
ed., read: h112N1, v. N]?!.
*77nl2) El. Wil. in Tosef. Eil. 111, 12, for 119131¶.
* 1 1 ~ ~ ~ 2 1 Erek.
y ~ a356,
l k .v. 71~723.
vj1272)v. t b 3 .
N'3311, Targ. Is. 111, 22. Ar., ed. ~*p1)1'1¶5q. v.
15!121 u'z? pr. n. pl. B a r n e d , in Babylon, pmb.
the mo'dern ~ h & - ~ i r n u snear
, Helle (Neub. GBogr.
p. 345), having in its vicinity a Synagogue named after
Daniel. Erub. 21". B. Mets. 73b.
*D12, Af. bV?& to bray (used of the wild ass when
hungry). Targ. Job VI, 5 (Ms. b*%n, perh. a denom. of
b?! stomach, appetite).
(b7b=p) q1b73 . . . m. pl. (birrus, @i$fio~, v. b ' h ;
formed with a geographical termination, cmp. j'P713)
birrus, a cloak of thick woolen material. Kil.IX,7 (Ms.
M. a. Ar. '72); Y.ib. 32d top j*blla; expl. 3*13, V. K ? l l ? 11.
Sifrb Deut. 234 b*D'rb read as Yalk. ib. 933 3912.
*nm? m. (Pare1 of bb2, cmp.
)Is!?~ a dripping like
ba1sam:whence catarrh of the head. Hull. 1 0 5 ~ 5 5 Wp
Ar. (ed. 35, Nus. albl3) is liable to produce catarrh;
'37 Kl9hl '25 a remedy for a catarrh contracted from
drinkingthefoam ofwine, is beer; for thet from beer kc.-
Gitt. 6ga 5 5 aremedy for &c. [Ar.:pleurisy. Pers. trNb12,
v. F1. to Levy Talm. Dict. I, p. 228b.]
n3bl2, v. q m 2 .
y?? 1/93 i cmp. '113, v, P. Sm. 618) to break through.
Pi. 'f?? to cut through from end to end. Part. Pu.
y ? h n . Tosef. Kil. 111, 10 '29h Yl9n a ditch which is
cut through, going from end to end of the vineyard (Mish.
ib. V, 3 &?in). ~ e n . 1 , 2'29 lgap the priest's grasp of
the meal offering must be coming forth on both sides.
ch. same; Pa. Yl? to bore. Ab, ear. 59" ??%?l?~
K ~ W Y 7IY Ar. (ed. hlYl?l) and bore into the keg, until it
is emptied (Rashi: bend i t towards the bung-hole).
Y?%?3 m. (preced., cmp. P. Sm. 618 s. v. y12, a.
Ges. H. ~ i c ts.. v. 1Nb) the crozvpz of the turban. Targ.
Y. Ex. XXXIX, 28. (h. text VNb).
NQlg73, '1 pr.n. pl. Be-Bartsitha. M. Eat.4"
'3 925 eariy ed. (1ate"ed. 1Nh-Y 92 ~ 2 5Ms.
, M. Nh9r 13,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.).
PI2 (b. h.; 1/13, v. 112) to be bright, shine, @ash.
B.Bath. 97b pl?>(l*) white effervescent wine (not fully
fermented; Var. ~ 1 9 2 searching in the bowels, i. e. caus-
ing diarrhea, v. p??) ; Tosef. men. IX, 9 ?*??a;7 (sub.
1-7) the effervescent (wine), v. >?N?; Yoma 28b top, v.
next w. Tosef. Ter. VII, 16 [read:] 1hDhl ' i if it was
effervescent when he left it.
Hif. ??I:! I) (crnp. R"I 7%) to cut through from
end to end. Y. Kil. V, 29' bot. 3 1 373 pV?g Nh-W 79
until it (the ditch in the vineyard) passes through from
end to end, wide enough for man and his tilling cattle.-
2) (denom. of ?!?) to be affected by lightning, get blind
(orget vermin). B.Mets.VI, 3, expl.ib. 78" hp'13N a. Nhlllm.
1, 3'72 ch. same, to shine, rise. Y. Yoma 111,
beg. 40b; Y. R. Hash. 11, beg. 57d what is 3?71¶ (Mish.
Yoma 111,1) ? It means t1?73, the rising light, as people
say in Babylonia hpll2 ph? (Npl12 pl2)' the sparkling
(star) shines, meaning N'Ilh>n'Ih% the light-giver (morn-
ing star) gives light. [Bab.Y0ma28~(hebr.) lNQl2 ??.]
Ber. 59" (expl. b9nY1) '21 N3Y2 p ~ 1 2 1Kb'ph Np12 an
intense lightning which flashes through the cloud and
breaks pieces of hailstone, (Var. v. Rabb. D. 8. a, 1.).
Af. pl'l@ to send forth lightning (fulminare). ~ a r g .
Ps. CXLIV, 6.-Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 8 llhl3*4 ?-p*l¶n their
eyes sparkling (in defiance). [Hull. 112" p*l¶K7 some
ed., read h912K7, v. N]?!.
373 m. (b. h.; preced.) lightning. Lev. R. s. 31.-
Pl. .&;al Ber. IX, 2; a. fr.
?>? 11, '2 '23(b. h.) pr. n. pl. B'ne B'rak (Josh.
XIX,45,modern .TbneIbrak)nearJapho, seat of R. Akiba's
college. Snh. 32b. Lev. R. s. 21. Tosef. Sabb. I11 (IV), 3.
373 111, N372 1 m. ch. l)=h. p!?. Targ. Deut.
XXXII; 41 (Y.11 N'c!?); a.fr.-Ber. 5ga hN7*hl'II a single
flash (for vers. v.Rabb. D. 8. a. I.); a.fr.-PI. lyp!?, 59213,
N:212, 9jJJa. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 15; a. fr. [Y. R. Hash. 11,
beg. NP92 P72, read 9NP;s.] Ber. 1. c. Nhpl'l* N'?321
some ed. (read -pl?11* as Ms.M.). Ib. *ah391 3p92 p9127
'31 (read 91137, v. also Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) the lightnings
break through and make the clouds rumble &c.-2) white
cataract (v.??? Hif.), cmp. h*i?lp. B e k h . 3 8 h p l 2 ?3)Jl%l
 and thy sign (by which to remember which of the two
affections of the eye is considered a blemish) take barka
(meaning white and cataract, and like the cataract is
the floating white spot in the eye a disqualifying blemish).
V. next w.
N312 11m. ( p ) 1) (adj.) shining, zuhite. Snh.98"
(2 N*&i a whste horse, v. i?N?.-PI. 7273. Y. B. Bath.
VIII, 1 6 ~top; Y. Eidd. I, 60e bot. he let him ride -1hK
'2 WS'I on two white steeds (i. e. the donator gave him -
a doubly fortified document; another opin.: he made him
ride on two. ., which run in different directions, i. e. the
document is invalid; v. explan. ibid., cmp. B. Bath. 152q
Keth, 55". Gitt. 69" 5 KlllW a string of white hair.
Sabb.67"; Ab. Bar. 2gb '2 8193 a white thread (of hair).-
2) (as a noun) something zuhite, zuhite thread. Ib. 2lh751
'31 '2 and let him put a white thread around one end.
Ib. '2 357~3Ms. N. (ed. Kip-2 Nh33h3, corr. acc.) strings
of white stuff.
* N ? T ~111 m. (v. PI? Hif.) a comportment near (a labor forbidden on the Sabbath). Y. ib. VII, loa,
the hoGe' wilh windows om all sides, a kind of pidzza.
Erub. 15" (RashiMs.M.Kp'r2). B.Bath. 61" N575h 5 Ms.
M. a. 0th. (ed. Npl2 ; expl. 9-27) a piazza open all around.
1m, morning star, Yoma 111, 1 ; 2sb;v. p??.
[Y. ed. <~7'1'> q. v.]
'Np?q 11 pr. n. m., v. 3p~'ip11.-2) 1'1 E'far
Barkai, in Palestine; cmp. HMll11. Pes. 57", '. '
al?l>, Gen. R. s. 98, read ~ $ J ~ ? 7 $ . - ~ a r gCant.11,
. 1,
read by!??.
.
'3N'11?372,-: m. pl. (disguise of Herculiani, omp.
b5n??rr) Herchliani, a cohort of pretorians named after
Diocletian (Heraclius). Esth. R. to I, 3 '21 7>5127 (read
3!7:;5-); some ed. 'l3N-llp 1 2 (in two words) Joviani and
Herculiani. V. Sachs Beitr. I, 113 sq., ref. to Amm. Marc.
XXII, 3, 2.
8 ~ p, n. m.~ Barkirya, ' an Amora.
~ ~ Kil. ~'31, read h33?1, they selected (as similes for %heLaw) the
Y.
XX, 32d top j Y. Keth. XII, 35b bot. N 7 l p 12.
n'p?? f. (pw, v. ~ 2 7 3 1 )cataract of the eye. Sabb.78"
* '23 133h$:, 13U for they paint the eye with blood as a
remedy for a cataract. Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 7 hSpl2 (Var.
"j713). V. WR??.
1213 m., v. ~;?>2.
N'3372
T - 7 : - ch.=next w. Targ. Jud. VIII, 7; 16.
n1JE2 m. pl. (b. h.) thistles. Yoma 69" (quot. fr.
Meg. ~ a a n ch. . IX) they dragged them ~ Y ' IbWlph 35
Qh over thorns and thistles.
n p f. (pl2) morning star (in b. h. a jewel, v.
next &.5.r~. Yoma 111, beg. 40"; Y. R. Hash. 11, b e g . 5 ~ ~ , Ib. '31 '3u hPW11 (with ref. to Moses); Midr. Till. to Ps.
expl. h p > + > ; v. ???I.
T T .
t, T . !,Neil2 m.=b.h. n???, a jewel,
prob. smaragd. Targ. Ex. XXVIII, 17 ; a. e. Targ. Ezek.
XXVIII, 13. Targ. Cant. V, 14 (ed. Viei. 7273, corr.
ace.); a. e.-Targ. Y. Num. 11, 3 Npll2.
'qp2 f. ch.=h. h:p72. Pes. I l l b '25 hWp Ar. (ed.
T7plg5) is liable to produce a cataract. Gitt. 69" top
'p1%5' a remedy for &c.
772 (b. h. ; 1/73, contr. of 'ma, 112) [to clear, clean;
to place outside, whence] 1) to make clear, prove, as-
certain. Keth. 46" (interpret. Deut. XXII, 17) nK 1??531
'31 111113 and they make the fact as clear (bright) as a
new garment.-Part. pass. l?l+ q. v.-2) to single out,
select, sift, assort. Maasr. 11, 6 75 l'hk$U which I may
select for me. Ib. 321~11152 he has a right to pick out
and eat (one after the other). Kil. 11, 1 ~ $ 2 :he must
take it out entirely. Sabb. VII, 2 ???ah he who sifts
a. fr. 11'111 blun (is guilty) because i t comes under the
class of sifting. Bab. ib. 74" '31 531~111111 he may take
out singly and eat; take out singly and put it down
(rejecting it) 'I<??? 851 but he must not assort. (v, dis-
cussion ibid.). Gitt.V, 9 1 5 2 N5 ~ she must not help her to
sift the grain. Snh. 45" 9 1 15 lb? choose for the convict
the most gentle method of execution; Sot. ab, a. fr.-
Snh. III, 1 '31 1'112 hi each party chooses one judge,
and the two judges '21 17?>h elect a third.
Pi. 'I:?, ???? 1) to prove, ascertain. Snh. 23' 7-72
7125 the claimant must offer clear evidence. Kerith. 24"
1119 5 5 to ascertain whether or not the woman was guilty;
Num. R. s. 9, v. 'I?? Y..Kidd. 111, 63d, v. 75bn7~. Lev.
R. s. 11; v. Nithpa.-2) to sift, select. Y. Ber. IX, 13e
top -21 hlT a 9 he threshed, winnowed and sifted. Y.
Ned.I,beg. 51" '21 lh5 111+2Uhi3.1~5the terms (for oaths,
vows &c.) which the Mishnahs have selected (as sub-
stitutes for the real expressions of oaths &c.); Bab. ib. l o b
1'r2W, v. K 3 . [Esth. R. to I, 22 [read:] 71~52bh3 1132
*317 ilq5n *nil.. . . . interpreted for them (the Bible)
in Latin &c., v. N?.! The passage is defective; cmp. Y.
Meg. I, 71Ctop.] [Y. Snh. X, 2ga 51122 111911 bh5 l l h 2
soundness of the iron and the fixedness of the tree; cmp.
Num. R. s. 14; Koh. R. to XII, 11.1
Hof. l!FR to be cleared up, to be decided (between
two alternatives); v. h771h. Bets. 4" (a hen is bought
either for consumption or for breeding) h???lh hDhW3
'31 by its being killed, it appears that it was originally
intended for slaughtering; Hull. 14".
Xif. 172: to be selected Tanh. Sh'lah. 4 b'p3VY 31123 ..
they were righteous a t the time they were selected.
Nithpa. 1??5: 1) to desire clearness, to seek evidence,
search for truth. Lev.R.s. 11 (ref. to I1 Sam.XXII,26 sq.)
'21 13 71-2 h2"ph 17pbP 5~ '3W hPU2 when he desired to
be enlightened about his affairs (asking, LWherebyshall
I know, Gen.XV, 8), the Lord enlightened him LC.(ib. 13).
XVIII, 26 sq. - 2) to be confirmed, established. Tanh.
T'tsavveh 9, end [read:]bl'3 h>lh>h!l?h) through them
the priesthood became established. Pesik. Dibrb p. 1 1 5 ~
. .
[read as:] Yalk. Jer. 258 '31 7nYW 79 . . '2 83 their
prophecies were not fulfilled until Jer. arose. *NU>, Ithp. 'lW3hN,Targ. Lam. I,14 Var.=lW2hWN, v.
172 ch. ; Pa. ll??same. Targ. I Chr. XXI, 13. Targ. U3U (ed. Lag. ?ILi?:?&, corr. ace.).
Is. I, 25; a. e.-Bekh. 57" '31 l h 1$129>let him take out
(for destruction) one lamb as an.equivalent of the dog; 57a13 m. ( 3 ~ 3 )ripening, cooking; dish.
v. h791?; Y. 8hek. VI, 5 0 ~ 3 51123
1 let him &c. Snh. 95b m l % '13 ]nr the season of the ripening of fruits.
Ithpe. 79?3$8 to be clear, pure. Targ. Job XXV, 5. -Hull. 1 1 5 b q . 3 llWN, v. 1WN. Y. Sabb. VII, 10";
Y. Bets. I, 6ob top '92 532n Yhlh permitted as coming
8173 m. (113) l)pureness, unalloyed metal. Y. Shek. under the category of cooking (on Holy Days); a. fr.-
VI, 50+b: Y . Yoma IV, 41d top '31 hW!+ 5~ blP9 857 73 PI. b9$1Ih, '93. Ab.Zar. 38" b*l>> dishes prepared
as long as the gold ore is not reduced to its pure state, by gentiles. Ib. blN>Y5 W 931~93(strike out 5W, v. MS.
it looses much in the smelting process; but when once M.); a. fr. [(fen. R. s. 49 331W93 lnK, v. 3$2.]
brought to its pure state, nothing is lost.-2) clearness,
..
truth. Y.Yeb. VIII, gbtop ;XV, 15" '2 3Y. (b-pn) bWn 17
because he based the matter on truth (gave a clear de-
'a1?
N)?Iu~, ch. sam;. Pes. 27" 1N32pn RjJ Nh,
'21 lh?>'l h*npn Xs. M. (ed. 7hW .. .
h33p Khl) for i t
cision). receives the dish (to be prepared), before yet they put
the wood &c. Ab. Zar. 38" '31 '3 92llp to accelerate
*]NUT>, 7@1% Ar.(s.v.l2) 7~ 13, in, ecstacy(?);
.naked(?). Targ. am. XIX, 25 (v. Rashi a. 1.; h. text
boiling (make it quicker done) is something essential.
Hull. l l l b .
bllP; Var. lect. ]W9*3).
?I13I, N F l q f. (v. 1311) daughter, child, issue;
D*a m. (bW2)delicatefood,dainty. Pl.7??k?+, constr.
young tree. Targ. Gen. XXX, 21; a. fr.-B. Bath. 141"
93iU3. C k t . R. to I,12 Y"3 9.n 3lb h31 the smell of the
dainties of Paradise (stimulating their appetites), v. *;;I&.
'>l'n> 3 the Lord did not suffer Abraham to be even
without a daughter. M. Kat. gb Nhn2lN '3 Ms. M., v. ]lnlUl, Y. Sabb. VII, loa '3 )ln9bpslil, rkad ].rgw.j.
b?$N. Y. B. Mets. 111,8e bot. h3pl> '2 female issue. Lev.
R. s. 25 59hB '3 a mean woman.-~3p /2=3ip hs.-Y2W /3
a species of figs. Gen. R. s. 15, end (h. Y3W 27132). Y. B.
Bath. 11,end, 13e 7911% l9Y31W '3 white figs ; a. fr. [For
fiyib3 f. (b.h. h $ h ; l & ) joy, glad tiding; in gen.
tidilzgs. ~ e t h 1. 6 ~'3 5& Dl3 cup of joy (wine carried
other compounds, v. respective determinants.1-PI. 722,
in the bridal procession of a virgin), v. explan.ib.-Mekh.
1?R??, ]?;a. [Targ. Y. Ex. X, 9 N!Q?? our daughters.] Bo. s. 12 h91'3 evil prediction. Tanh. Ki.Thetse4 ; Pesik.
'Targ. Gen. V, 4; a. fr.-Keth. IV, 11 713plS 3, v. 1311.
Zakh. p. 24" 1nN 'h?lW? the news of his mother's death;
Kidd. 71995!3 our daughters. B. Bath. 141" ]h33 ~ 9 7 5
a. e.-Pl, kiliiU3. Y, Eeth. 11,26btop '3 5W k93h the keg
'31 I prefer daughters kc.; a. fr.-[Y. Peah VII, 20" bot.
of wine carried in the bridal procession, v. supra. Num.
Nh3llhl '2; Y. Sot. I, 17"op NllllN, v. Ni3lJA]
R. s. 14 (play on 7W3 Koh. XII, 12; Ezek. XXXVI, 26)
n-ll 11, ]111n '> pr. n. p1. B r a t h Havran (or the Lord sends thee hh1U '3 good tidings. Ber. IX, 2
Hora?)' prob. ident. with Beth-Horon, v. 751qh. Y. M. nlY1 h1YlnW .. . .nl3lb '3 Mish. ed. (Talm. ed. 54" hlY1 '3,
Kat. I, 8ob bot.; Y. Shek. I, 46"; Y.Ab.Zar.111, 4c2C top; ..
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 4) good tidings . bad news.
Y. Sot. IX, 23c top. Sabb. 63a MY1 '3 ... .1'N no bad tidings will reach him.

N372,. v. n:?I.
T -
S@kB, 831ib2, !,~?lb3,
N7lb2 ch. same.
~ a r~ ~d 111,
.b '26 (in;: evil'sense). T & ~IIS~~:XVIII,
. 22 ;
&ma,Nni12, S Q N l 3 c. (=h. di13; nia or a. e.-R. Hash. 19"; Taan. 18" (quot.fr. Meg. Taan. oh.
913, Gll 'j??: I/+,, v. 113jfihe chosen, or strong,] cy- XII) Nh3U '2 hhN good news came. Lam. R. to I, 5 '2
press, or piie-tree. Targ. I1 Esth. 11, 7 (transl. of Is. h7W3n*N 'U thou hast received good tidings. Gen. R.
LV, 13). Y.Keth.VII,end, 31d; Gen.R.s. 15; B. Bath. 8ob s. 81 (in Hebr. phraseol.) 1nN hhnW '3 the news that his
NhNl2 Ms. N,(ed. 9573 pl.; for 0th. var. v. Rabb. D. S. mother died ;v.preced.-PI. ??id?,'qb?. Targ. Y. I1 Gen.
a. 1.); R. Hash. 23" (transl. Wll3). [Y. Peah VIII, 2od XLIX, 21.
bot. 3 Nlh 7nb Nil% 153 ]?\ what has this pebble to *~'ltj?,(cmp. bW9, 'lW1 a. Arab. basata) to send forth
do near this cypress?-an evasive answer or a rebuke;
prob. to be read N?ll9?.]-Pl. lqn:?, g'!?, t'i!?. Targ. in, all directions, to shoot wildly. Targ. ~ r o v XXVI,
. 18
Cant. I, 17. Targ. Ps. CIV, 17; a. e.-(Fem.) I!??, ply?, ed. Vien.; 0th. ed. UWtrbj.
]Vl?. Targ. Is. XLI,, 19; a. fr. [Ar. ed. Eoh. j'h?'?, *Sn7~lQf. (v. preced.) running around i n sezzcal
Targ. I1 Sam.VI, 5.-Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXIV, 6 h'hl"l22 lust. ~ i rJ~;.XIII,
~ , 27 some ed. (0th. N??b~;ed.
Lag.'U*W).
ed., &k9133 Ar., read N:l???3.]

Nnj312 pr. n. pl. Bartotha, in Upper Galilee. Ab.

III, 7f or11 I, 4; a. fr.
 *72@, v. l??~.
S@.(b. h.; Y U ~ ,sec. r. of u.2, cmp. ~ 2 U U , ~to)
ripen, boil, be done (through natural or artificial heat).
Y. Snh. VIII, beg. 26a 3 1 Piih '2 when the seed boils in-
side (maturity of genital organs), the pot outside becomes
dark (genitals are covered with hair).
Pi. 5@7, 5*33 to matwre, cools, roast. Snh. 95b 5*>5
n'llsb to make the fruits ripen. Hull. 9gh; a,fr.-Pes. 112"
'21 5@515N5 cook not in a pot which thy neighbor has
used before thee (i. e. marry not a divorced woman).-
Part. Pu. 5@32q. fied. VI, 1 '31 'inh in 1715h'he who
vows ?bstinence from anything boiled, is permitted to
partake of roasts &c. Ib. 49" 9 n l l p : . . . ... NlnN3
in R. J.'s place they call roast likewise m'budshal (cmp.
11 Chr. XXXV, 13); a. fr.
Hithpa. 5@3~?, Nithpa. 5.*3t77 to be boiled, clone, ripe.
Ter. X, 11. ~ u l l VII,
. 4; a. fr.-1b. 9sb top, v. 542.-
Sot. 11"; Ex. R. s. 1 '31 15W?W 317p2 in the pot they
boiled in, they were boiled, (they were done by as they
did by others).
3@3,Y1@ oh. same; as preced. Kal. Targ. 0. Gen.
XL, 10 id. Berl. q51lLa (ed. $5*$3, Pa.); Y. q5&; ib.IX, 20.
-Part. pass. 5*@?, &?.I; Targ. 0. Num.VI, 19 ;a. e.-
Ab.Zar. 38" 3 1 'ihlh h 2 73bh hlh K5 1N Ms.M. (ed. less
corr.) if he (the gentile) had not turned it, it would
have been done in two hours.
Pa. 59&, 5@3as preced. Pi. Targ. I Kings XIX, 21 ;
a, fr.; v. supra.-Ab. Bar. 38" N2n l>q& to bake (in the'
furnace) the earthen vessel, contrad. to 1111~5to glaze,
..
finish. Hull. 110" '25 qY3 . NP3-7 how much milk is
required to boil a quarter of a litra of meat?
, Ithpa.$*?n*g, 5@3& aspreced. Hithpa. Targ. Y. Deut.
XXVI, 2 ; a. e.-Targ. I Sam. II,13 5 ~ a ~ (Var.
n 3 5@>n3).
-Ab. Zar. 2gb 51@33&.
m., ~ 3 ~!,"a2
5 , f. (b. h. ;preced.) ripe, loiled,
done."&U2 911; &e boilei shoulder due to the priest
(Num.VI, 19). Hull. 98" bot. bothderive it '2 'Tnfrom the
process prescribed for the priest's gift &c. 1b.b top j1H
3 ~ N5N5 '1~when it says, 'the shoulder boiled' it means
entire (not carved). Ib. '31 5W2h5~N5N '2 jlN when i t
says, 'Be shall take LC. from the ram' it means that i t
must be boiled joined to (or jointly with) the body of
the ram. Tanh. Vayera 5 Abraham h53U2 hY52 swal-
lowed the fig ripe, i. e. spoke deliberately, opp. h3B; Gen.
R. s. 49 h51~32%N (corr. acc.).
H S U ch.
T ~ same. Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 9.
I
N%Q
T 7 -
m. (preced.) cook.-PI. Targ. Ezek.
XLVI, 24 (some ed. N;>?a).
~?>@.i~iq (v. Nia\?) i n peace, well, whence (as a
dialectic term) granted, it i s right, i t zvould be right.
.. .
Pes. 7" '31 K ~ N . n2M '3 it is right as far as 'a Sabb-
ath' is concerned, for it may happen on an eve of Pass-
over concurring with a Sabbath, but (when i t says) 'on
a Holy Day', how can &c.? Ib. 24b '31 l*BU . 3K '2 ..
I grant, i f . . . ., it would be right (to infer that &c.), but
. .
now &c. Ib. 50" 1517h .. lnK7 j ~ n 5'2 it is right accord-
..
ing to him who says . .., but according to &c.; a: v. fr.
'i n7nN 3N=h19K 1 N '2, v. 38 11.
D@?, D@ZJ &c., v. ~ p &c.
?
~bk m., pl. b,n$? (b. h., preced.) spices, perfumes,
esp. those used for blessings at the exit of the Sabbath.
Ber. VIII, 5 sq.; a. fr.
* T P * ~ (Pashel of y 2 ) to search, discover. Targ.
Ps. XLIV, 22 (h. text lph). Ib. XXVII, 4 k l p ~ 2 5 1
ed. Lag. to filzd the truth, speculate (ed. ~ 1 ~ 2 5h. 1 ,text
lp$l).-~eb. 120" he passed before them with a plaster
on his face hllpU2 ~ 5 and 1 they (the officers) ,did not
discover it (the disguise; for Var. v. Ar. ed. Koh. s. vv.
NR-52 a. lpW2). Erub. 19" h33 lpY3n ~ 5 and 1 he (Abra-
ham) does not discover the disguise; Ar. (taking '3n as
part. pass.) and he (in his disguise) is not discovered (as
a Jew). * ~ e k h .3 6 h - l p W 3 h3lTR he saw him: and dis-
covered his fraud, v. Tosaf.; (ed. a. Rashi h3?2?1& high
looked a t his fraud). [Targ. Y. I1 Deut. IV, 34 1@3?3,
Var. iiLI2n5, read: lg$>43.1 V. N???q>n.
(v: 1pZ 11 a. bp?) to be sweet, pleasant.
Pi. ~ $ 7 ,~$13to gladden, to bringgood ticlings to; in
gen. to announce. Hull. 875 '21 h12li? l@ I am bring-
ing good news. Babb. 63?, v. h$iLIq; a. fr.-Part. pass.
1@?3qinformed of good news, assured. Y. Kil.IX,32bop
2hN1Ph 'inn '2n Nh* he shall receive a message from the
life in the world to come, i. e. he may be assnred of
salvation; Y. Keth. XII, 35" '31 31h5 7Wlm . ..(corr.
acc.); Y. Shek. 111,end, 47c Nlh 2hf'1P l2U 'in Nhl. Ex.
R. s. 46 '21 l h ~ n n l t ,/an hnN thou art informed that I
have forgiven thee &c. Y: Ber. V, end, gd; a. e.
Nithpa. l$ph! to be gladdened, to receive good tidings.
Pesik. R. s. 42 b522 '3 he was assured that he would
have children. Gen. R. .s. 47; s. 53 1 5 ~ hl32h23
v.
she
was assured that she would nurse her child. lt~~I1.1
Y.
~@a,
Tb21
G~~.:xxI,
ch.same, 1) to beglad;--*2)=Pa.
7: Targ. Y. I1 ib. XLIX, 21 1@?3n5.
Targ.
Pa. l&,l p 3 as preced. Pi. Targ. Y. I Gen. XLIX, 21.
Targ. Jer. XX, 15; a. fr. [Targ. Y. I1 Dent. IV, 34, v.
ip$3.]
Ithpa.?&n* as preced: Nithpa. Targ. Ruth I, 6; a. e.
~ba T T
m. (b. h.; v. preced.) [ripe, warm, sweet, well-
looking; v. Preitag Arab.Dict. s. v. bgr, a. cmp.bP111 body
(b. h.) ; flesh, meat. Hull. VIII, 1 '3n 53 any kind of meat.
Ib. 1 6 ~ hlKn 15; rpeat eaten for satisfying the appetite,
i. e. secular meal of meat, opp. to sacrificial meals (v.
Deut. XII, 20). Ib. 17", v. h?%?; a. fr.-h71 'i (abbr.
71N2)flesh and blood, i. e. mortalman. Ber. 33"; a.v.fr.
HlV3, N~Q'? HlD2,1@3, lQ2
I, ch. same;
1).b 0 2 ~flesh,
; heat. Targ. &ei.11'21. ~ a rgev.XIII,2;
~ .
a.v.fr.-Hull. logb '31 "3 . ..
NVY2 1-desire to eat some-
thing tasting like meat with milk. ~ a b b . 1 4 0 a.v.fr.-
~;
2) mortal. Targ. Y. Gen. XL, 23. Targ. Jer. YVII, 5; a.e.

8?@, N?Q?~
11 . Targ. Y.
f. (lW>)=NhlI'r?)?.
T :
I1 Gen. XXI, 7. '
$i7~11i~a same. Y. Maas. s ~ . v56'top
, '37 3 (=Nb,
'27) a :up fb; good news must be full; Y. Hag. 11: 78"
bot. hchlip?; Y. Bets. 11, 61' top NhllW2.
?t5@2 m. ( VU2, V. preced. ws.) seasoning, relishes.
b 6 (h. text h p . - ~ e r . 40" 37-1s 1-7 h-3 this
Targ. ~ o VI,
(bread, being wellseasoned) requires no seasoning relishes
t o go with i t ; v. 75495.
n21 f. (b. h., contr. of n>x) daughter; maiden, girl;
servant-girl (opp. hRDW slave). Gitt. 89" N"N3 h2 a
daughter of Abraham our father, a Jewess. B.Bath. 109"
lh>33 - l l h 73 '21 j2 son and daughter are legally the
same. Eidd. 11, 3 h37i hRbU 1% n2 (Bab. ed. '7lin) a
maid or a slave as hair-dresser; a. fr.-PI. hjl?, constr.
n j b . Sabb.VI, 6 '23 girls. Eidd. 64" '31 hlpn 5 ~ 1 ~' 21 1
Isrielitish daughters (married to a degraded priest, v.
5>r;l) are a well of purification (means of restoration to
priestly ranks); a. fr.-Also Oh. (v. nil?). Targ. Deut.
XV, 12.-Mostly in compounds. Targ. I Sam. I, 16 '2
NPUl (h. text 59-33 P3.); v. infra.-[Y. Keth. IC,26' bot.,
read: h-hh-K lh2. Y. Gitt.IX, 5odtop h32,read : 2h3.l
Compounds of n3 a. hj>? (v.:?, P): 71s '2 fuel, fit for
fuel. Sabb. 25b. b'>iN hl32,v. j~k.--N91N M a sore on the
foot, v. N?l& Sabb.65" (Mish. bVS).-NlnR N37D '2 Little
Wine-Mixer, name of a clean bird. Hull. 63atop.-N>-n '2
of the same class or size. Ab.zar. 2aa.-13n '3, j-llR '2
Eiag's,Noblemen's Daughter, name of a demon. Sabb. log8.
[jW '2, Ex. R. s. 30, some ed., v. a??.]-N>V n2 the hole
i n the millstone through which the grain passes. M.
Eat. 10" (Ms. M. Nl"3 hl2).-N*l2p n2 a species of
raven. Esth, R. to I, 4, v. 5$;.-5lp '2 1) echo, reverb-
erating sound. Ex. R. s. 29, end. Cant. R. to 1, 3 as the
oil (when poured out) 5 1 3 ~ '15 gives forth no re-
verberatingsound, so doesIsrael (suffer silently).-2)Bath-
IZol, divine voice, a sort of substitute for prophecy.
Yoma gb; a. fr.--9>$ a species of figs, v. PI??. Maasr.
II,8 ; a. fr.-had '2 a species of white figs. Dem.1, I ; a. e.
-hnpU '2 young sycamore-figs. Ib.; ~ e r . 4 0v.~ ,N\?.-
N h y h h2 the small bung-hole in the ~picket,to be opened
for examining the flavor qf the wine. Ab. Zar. 66'.-[~0r
other compounds, v. respective determinants.]-Chnld.
pl., v. n??.
11 f., adv. n>? [daughter, product of], W s l 2 2
( = a ~ lnllpT 3 2 ) headlong; nRN '22 (=nhN hlW9 '22,
hl?-w '22 &c.),a t once, simu2taneously, suddenly. Yoma 3ab
bh-ll~NS'l'3¶b-lpil (Ms. M. hRN'22) staggered backward
with a sudden movement (enchanted with the beauty of
the music); Cant. R. to =I, 6 '31 l-lpb>; Y.Shek. V, 4ad
bot. UNl m 15 j-lpT> (read '22) rushed forward to him
headlong (to congratulate him). Yoma 67b ' 1 '22 llp7i
Ar. a. Ms. Oxf. (ed. lplli) he pushes the scapegoat, down
the precipice headlong. 8ucc. 14" '22 973 h2 1 p h W -73
' (Ms. M. hRN '22 1UNl 1-3 . . ., read 1WNl 3 2 ) wide
1 ~d??a2
enough for a goat to leap through with one headlong
rush. Erub. 16" 1 '22 373h '71- N5W 973 (Ms. M. N5W . ..
'N 33 ll2h 7pV; Tosef. Kil. IV, 6 Y i h b > S N5U . . ; .
Erub. 1. c. bot. 'N '22) less space than a goat would
require &c.-Yoma 3ab 'N 35 h2h13 hlh would write
a word of fourletters (with four pens between his fingers)
a t a time. Pes. 86b who empties his goblet '8 2 2 in
one draught. Num. R. s.4 they did not drop the curtain
'N '22 a t once, opp. NYnlp K9n-p; a.fr.
33 111C. (b. h.) bath, a measure; V. N?-311.
*j?cq f. (b. h.;=hh2, v. 323) desoZation. Gen. R.
s. 31; Yalk. ib. 51 (ref. to '31 N2 ..
. 'p Gen. VI, 13)
their term has come '2 h'lU~3to make (the earth) a
waste.
"N7i73, pl. NI).JXQ
T 7 .
f. same, esp. tlte untillable cuts
in theT&ey or field (cmp. njnp Is.VI1, 19). sabb.110"
let him cut porret N'IW-nl '2n Ar. (Var. Nn2li ed. Roh.;
0th. ed. Khllll; Ms. M. Nnlln3nn, ed. 3lUlnLr NMh23n)
from the waste parts of the valley; v. Npg.
n>?n~ YN,
f. (b. h.; k 2 , to separate; amp. 1N;
v. Ges. ~ . ' D i c t .s. v.) [retired, untouched,] 1) virgin.-
P1. h h h 2 . Tosef. Shebi. 111, 14 sq. jh '2 W5U b'thulah is
used in three ways, '31 578 h&ih? of a human being
(virgin), of soil (unbroken), andof sycamores (untrimmed);
Nidd. gb; Y. ib. I, 49". Yeb. 61b h l Y > N ~ N'2 j9N under
b'thulah (in a legal sense) a girl between twelve and
twelve and a half yearsis mennt, v. h91?2. Ohol. XVI, 4
'25 ... Y-iDW 79 until he reaches a rock or unbroken
ground. Sabb. 90" 7111h h51n2 a closed rose (Var. quot.
in Ar., a. Ms. 0. n>.lp?). Y. Sot. 111, lga nl>nlW '2 an
ascetic maid (retired from social pleasures); Sot. 22a
n935~9S'2 (h9>3*5s)a prayerful (bigoted) maid; a. fr.-
2) (only in pl.) the two posts supporti~gthe beam i n the
wirae-press (Lat. gemelli, sorores). B. Bath. IV, 5 ( 6 ~ ~ 1 ,
expl. ~b>153.-3) Virgo, sign of the Zodiac. Ya1k.E~.418.
Ib. I Kings 185. Pesik. R. s. 20.
b???~?, 1'51-33 m. pl. (b. h.; preced.) iirginity,
toke% or symptom df v'irglity. '2 n>9usuit of a husband
against his young married wife concerning her virginity
(Deut. XXII, 13 sq.). Keth. I, 1; a. fr.-Y. Yeb. VI, 7'
top, a. e. ?-$an? 152 the symptoms of virginity may have
disappeared by absorption. Y. Nidd. 49" bot. '25 h31n2
a b'thulah (virgin) as to virginity, opp. b9nl5 as to
menstruation.
17>?nq oh. same. Targ. 0. Deut. XXII, 14; a. e-
Y. Keth. I; ~5~ bot.; a. e.
N!?I>D I, ~>?r'l2 ah. =h. n\?m. Targ. Gen.
a.
XXI< '16 ; fr.-PI. j$h?, i?!?n?, N$?h3. Targ. Ps.
CXLVIII, 12. Targ. Esth. 11, 2. Targ. Lam. I, 15 (read:)
Nil\?h> 39Nbl.
. 11f.=h.
T .
7939~2.Targ. Lam. I, 15.
 i?]?? (b. h., IChr. IT, 18) pr. n. f. Bithiah, daughter
Of Pharaoh; in legend, name of Moses' foster-mother.
Lev.R. s. 1, a. e (as if Z: n;l daughter of the Lord, pious).
Snh. 31b b5W '2 123 h35 131'15 salutation to him whose
splendor is like that of the son of B. (Moses).
NT1~-? fin?';"\g, T ..
. P.n. B'therah;
father bf Judah of Netsibin. Yeb. lo2"; Pes. 3b;
a.fr--2) '2 '23 B'ne B.. a scholarly
descent, much favored by ~ e r o d .Pes. 66". B. Mets. 85"
top.
._... ,.
133 h., or 133 oh.' (b. h.; YM, 1 / to~cut, v.
h$snq) . piece, decree, 'allotmeHt (=h!-]?). Cant. R. to
11, 17, v. jlhllN a. ~ 3 l ~ . - P l .v. b3??3 a. ST???.
1i72, YDN? (= '.lEs?, v. 13%)after, behind. Dan.
VII, 6 ; 7.-Targ.Gen.X, 32; a. fr.-With suff. (pl.) 3y53,
' N > p , 71;s kc. Targ. 0. .Ex. XXYIII. 23 ; a.fr.-Ber. 19"
U ' I '2 Ms. M. (ed. SKlnW l a 1 h31n3,
spoke (evil) ~ K ' I ~ 'lb13
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) of Mar Samuel's private life.
Icidd. 71"KrnpWW 3 331 follow the rule of silence; i. e.
those of a peaceful nature are of pure descent. Pes. 84"
73151~NaWh '2 we are guided by the present status. Ab.
Zar. 10'~ '31 7"iSl iHn5 llh35 let them (the presents) pass
on to thy successoTs to be given to my successors that
may come after thy death (as bribes to protect them).
Y.Dem. II,23" which (opinion of) R. Me'ir? i F > M K'hh
2 m 2 5 thatopinion of R.M.vhich is taught below; a.fr.
> Gimmel, the third letter of the Alphabet. I t inter-
changes with 3 and i ) ; cmp. NlEl a. NllW3 ;771 a. l7fi) &c.;
' Icingdom) the ruler among birds &c.; Ex.R. s. 23. Hag. 1 3 ~
is related to h, as 22>, 23R; v. letter h.
>prosthetic in foreign words before 1, v. 8 ~ 3 8 1 5 2 ,
~ ~ ~ 1 5 2 .
'>,as a numeral letter, three, v. '8.
883, v. i~!.
T :
i?@4,
.. v. 3Ni.
i?e>,i?N'q m. (b. h.; preced.) lofty; ruler, lord;
proud; 'iau.gGy. Pes. 1 1 3 ~'2 57 a pauper.-91.
b-62, b3632. Gen. R. s. 63 (ref. to bW, Gen. XXV, 23)
'31 by> 38-2 35W two rulers of nations (Rome and Israel);
Ber. 5 ~ Ab. ; 11" b??? N5N h313 31pn 5 N read the
~ Zar.
word bW not goyim (as the Masorah intimates) but
geyim (lords); (Ms. M. a. Yalk. Gen. 110 bW;). Sifra
~ , + u c k Par.
. 2, ah. V (ref. to Lev. XXVI, 19) I31 /mlit4
the 'ptide of your power', those are the lordly (patrons)
I N?qg, fiFp2, '!%>n2
latest. Targ. Ex. IV, 8 ; a. f;.-Targ.
m. (preced.) the lad,
Ps. LXXVIII, 4
1 YN??? Ms. (ed. Vien. 1'32, 0th. ed. W!i%).-Gitt. 47a
1 '2 NU13 the gladiator's last day; a.fr.--3 ,N,: v. 23.-Pl.
1 i36:T3, lN49. Targ. Gen. XXXIII, 2; a. e.-Naz. ~6~1Nnp
/ '21 the first and the last of the quoted authorities, opp.
33-~.n.-~nli. 105~jD ~ 1 n = h .b3211n~ bln, v. F~TN.-
I
I Fern. Nc:'il?,
Ncnm.
a. e.
K??????, H?'l?>Q?. Ab. Zar. 51"; a. fr.-
in the last place, last. Targ. 0. Deut. XIII, l o ;
/ N"ln3 : m.pl.ch.=next w. Targ. Y.IILev.XXVI,42.
T - T
b'ln2 m. pl. (v. 1 ~ 2 pieces
) of the cove~ant-offer-
. T :
ings.-9h 712 nl72 the' covenant with Abraham (Gen.
XV, 17-18). Cant. R. to 11, 17; a. fr.
* ~ ~ g (ha, v. ?Xi) to make incisions. Pa. tk? with
'
2 to urge, beg persistently. Hull. 7 b M i a h32 UhJq hlh
he begged him very persistently (to accept theinvitation).
Shebu. 30"ilWh2~ 83 hN32 i>'lWn>D 732% H2lllt2 (MS.
1 M. '3n, with 3, Rashi with 2, v. to Hull. 1. c.; ed, diff.
vers.) a scholar is urged to sit down (in court), an ignorant
! man is not urged. [Ib. hrf95 Alni)7Nl hy2 WD3 (read 'XI)
he urged him (the scholar, to sit down) and made the
ignorant man stand up; v. dg? as to vers.]
*L?32,Targ. Job XXX, 7 iycn? Ms.Var. (ed. il?+h;n),
read jsQi%, v. np?.
1 of whom Israel is proud. Cant. R. to 111, 10 bh '),3MlN
'31 hKI there are four majestic rulers (in the animal
'3h b hK>hUW who is exalted (rules) over the rulers.-
Y. Kidd. IV, end, 66'. '3 by729 5 W i311 most slaves (when
raised to power) are overbearing; Treat. Sof'rim XV, 10
b3N2 (corr. acc.); a. fr.-V. ei3&?.
YNJ, v. 1, ch.
?llNJ, fi11NJ f. (b. 11.; 7x2) 1) haughtifless, pride.
Y . Y ~ ' ~ & I I ,44T"';ih l>bnto avoid the appearanceof pride
(on the Day of Atonement).-2) glory. Hag. 5b(ref. to hl),,
Jer. XIII, 17) '31 5 W i?l!%? over the glory of Israel
that has been taken from him &c. Ib. 5E 3?l!W> 723s
b3nW ~ 3 5 over n the (lost) glory of the heavenly king-
dom (the destruction of the Temple).
v. ~!i?! 1.
? lT h $. f. (b. h. %$!; 5s)) 1) redemption, delivery.
Meg. ISa, a. fr. ~ 5 1 ~'3 5Kl2n causes redemption to
26
come (through his good deeds). Cant. R. to I I , 2 n$$N?2 Ithpa. 9&$?9N, *Ni)hTN 1) to grow Izigh. Targ. Job
l h n of to-morrow's redemption, i. e. Messianic days.- VIII, 11 (h. text hN~).-2) to be exalted; to be proud.
Kidd. 1 5 la%$
~ n31Ni redemption from service by him- Targ. Ex. XV, 1 ;21. Tnrg. Y. I1 Gen. XXXIV, 31 (I >>i$n);
self, bTillp '> by relatives, bllhN >' by strangers (Lev. a. e.
XXV, 47 sq.). Pes. 118" '>h jn than delivery (from evil);
a. fr. [Lev. R. s. 32, end; Koh. R. to IV, 1, read %\%?I, niw;1
.. PI. of. Nl,.
T

v. 5~?B.]--pl. n?bsai\. Y. Peah VII, 20b bot. 2' YW two

redemptions (of fruits).-2) G'ullah, a) that section of the
prayers between the Sh'ma (Ygq) and the T'fillah (fit??),
so called from its contents. Ber. 9b h5Dn5 '2 TnD he
recited the T'fillah immediately after closing the G'ullah
(with the benediction 5 8 1 ~ 1 581). Ib. 4b; a. fr.-b) the
seventh benediction of fhe T'fillah, prayer for redemption.
Meg. 1 7 ~ .
liN$ m. (b. h.; ~ i nrajestg,
) pride. Sifra B'huck.
Par. 2, ch. V; v. h$;. [In the post-Talmudic period Gaon
(excellency) was the title of the chiefs of the Babylonian
academies.-PI. bl!?N+-n?3$N$ Gaonate.]
NQ?NJ,NQ3N14 f. ('IN>)1) haz~gh,li~ess.Targ.
Prov. V I I ~13 (Ms. N99N9;).-2) loftintss. Targ. 0.Ex.
XV, 1 ; 21 Var., v. N5193.
iSN3 (b. h.; V N > ,13, ha to rise; to be arched,
caved) to ri&:swell; trnsf. to be elated, proud; to be ex-
alted, majestic. Mekh. B'shall., Shirah 2, v. infra. [Tosef.
M. Kat. I, 7 h$?B, v. h?!.]
Pi. h$;, hi$'; to exalt. Mekh. 1. c. 1-nN;l -?N? He (the
Lord) exalted me, and I exalt him; Tanh, ib. 12 l!W;
1 Y p ~ ' I Yalk.
; Ex. 242 l ~ ~ l N l (corr.
>l acc.). Y. ~ a a n .
111, 67a top (ref. to Job XXIII, 29) ... .i59bWh5 Y?%N 9%
ii$N25 I (the Lord) decreed to humble them (by dearth),
and thou-to raise them (Bab. ib. 23" lnh2ih).
Hithpa. a$$??,Nithpa. he?! to show one's self
glorious, exalt one's self, be exalted; (in an evil sense)
to be proud, boast, to lord it. Mekh. 1. c. (ref. to Ex.
XV, 1) n'k$??5 VhYl a$$He was glorious and will be&c.
Ib. b9&$hnF53 5 Y Nlh h$2?q He exalts himself above
all those who are boastful, '31 ~ 3 'inn ~ ;rUlNIY
5 h$2* for
that withwhich the nations boastthemselves, becomes the
means of their punishment; Tanh.1. c.-Hag.13"
Ib. 5" '31 '3nUh b3lP an officer who lords it over the com-
v, h$,.
( ~ S N JY., Hall. I,
munity. B. Bath. 98" '3 n l h 2 '>nu3 who parades the
scholar's cloak. Tosef. Sot. 111, 10 sq. 3 1 N ~ ?N;?> N N5
became haughty only in consequeoce of the bounties kc.;
Snh. loga. Ber. l o b hl '>n31 hRW1 5 3 lhN5 ~ ~ Ms. M.
(ed. />n3U ?h&; Yalk. Kings '>n>l hi .. ... .; Lev.616 1 Bqq, v. b) 11.
~ N > Wi n ~ 5 )after this man has eaten and drunk and
become haughty, v. b-83. Lev. R.s. 10 1-53 125 '>n3 (Ex.
R. s. 37 7nY7 hnt) became overbearing.
lN3, NN;I ch. same; %orise, grow &o. Targ. I Sam.
11, 5'i'$? (soke ed. i:?).
P&$,v. 79s.
'C31k43 m. pl. (abstract noun, v. hU;; cmp. b??n) loft-
iness, excellence; (in a bad sense) haughtiness. Hn11.92"
(play on ~ % i % , XL, 10) '31 522 5 i i k hW3W.the
Gen.
three princes of excellence (influential patrons of Israel)
in every generation (in Palestine under the ,Roman, in
Babylon under the Parthian government).-Ber. lob;
Yalk. Lev. 616 (ref. to I Kings XIV, 9) 79$4 773 hf'N
read not gavvekha (thy body), but geekha, thy ;welling
or pride (applied to taking a meal before prayer), v.
"$2.
5N3
-
T
(b. h.) [to cover, cmp. J O ~III, 4;1 to ransom,
redeem, protect. Pes. X, 6 '31 '51 ?>$$f has protected
us and redeemed our ancestors. Gen. R. s. 78, beg.;
Midr. Till. to Ps. XXV, beg.; Lam. R. to 111, 23 7h)lnN
73>~;) h27 thy faith is great enough to redeem us.
@en. R. s. 44.-Kidd. 2ob 1 - ~ f h 558531 5&?>1h15 he
may borrow money and redeem his property (from the
sanctuary), and may redeem in instalments. Midr.
Till. to Ps. XXXI, beg. 12nlN 5%: redeem 11s; a. fr.-V.
5~3a.
Nif. 35~:?to be redeen~ed. Ber. '31 5 ~ 7 h?q$q
~ 1
whenthe Israelites were redeemed fromEpypt. ~ i d d1: 5 ~
(ref. t,o Lev. XXV, 54) '31 9' Nlh h5N3 through those (his
relations) he may be redeemed, but he is not freed after
six years of service (Ex.XXI,2). Ib. 2ob when the jubilee
year arrives h>M! ~ 5 7and i t (the field) has not been
redeemed. Ib. 1% 33$7> lh: hbl i t has the privilege of
immediate redemption. Sabb. 118"->$:? 7-?I they would
be released (from captivity) a t once. Y. ~ a a i II, . 65d
top '37 5~5r~q5 iDlbl and they will be released &c.; Gep.
R. s. 56 56$95; a. fr.-[In b. h. '3 also: to cover (with
blood), stain, make repulsive.]. V. 5 ~ 2 .
5&4ch. same.--Part. >a?,
39%. Targ. 0.Num.
XXXV; 12'; 19; 21, a. e. NM '3, v. 5853.
1 -in, v. h$N?*$?.
l>#$, vm13a.
1 ~ 5 ~ 3 N@@z.
, V.
= to swallow. Pa. b ~ 3 tq make swallow.
Hull. 11 ia ~ 2 'i~$g~ make
5 (the son of) Sh'ba swallow
i t (Rashi). [Ar. reads $ 7 3 (contr. Pa. of bYi or bN>, cmp.
Sgriac by> P. 8m. 761 sq.) it made (the son of) Sh. feel
nauseous (wbich was his reason for qot eating it.]
 "?N$,v. 1;:.
XXXI, 10; a. e.-[hsh2l Gen. R. s. 8, some ed., read
bYlZ>, v. preced.1.-22 32, ss, >? as preced. Targ. I1 Chr.
2 ; ~Y. Q. XXI, 3 YPlp >"9, v. 328. Targ. Y. I1 Lev. I, 17; a. e.-
aii, v. N233.
81' >"9 upon dne's hand; 9 ' l"93 (73, 717) as upon one's
hand, i. e. exposed to danger. Targ. Job. XIII, 14; a.
14 m. '(b. 11.; 221) convex, arched, whence 1) fh fr.-Also ellipt. 2 i 393. Targ.Jud.IX, 17; a. e.-2) (prep-)
exterior or vpper p a r t of a thing, a) body, esp. back 23, '3 tfJzuar& with&o. Targ.Y.IINum.XXI,g.-with
(of an animal's body, usu. 1 5 ~ 5 ) . Gen. R. s. 8; beg. he suffix of Pers. pron. Targ. Job XIX, 4; a. fr.-*en. R.
split the double-faced body (v. q l y i ~ ) b w ~ 21 ~ ~ 9 1s. 33 h.22 Illn* he sat with him. Ib.)?3'22 in your Country.
'31 7 ~ 3 3and gave it two backs, one back on this side LC. y. Ned. VI, 40" sent letters PhX' 1 '21 through kc.
-1; 22, >?, 23 a szuellini on the hand, on the foot. Ib. )%(thus we read)in our country. Ber. 10a k ? g . . .~ h 3 >
Ab. Zar. 28" loga.-b) eye-brot" (b. h.), the ele- let Ezekiel come to me. Gen. R. s. 35 -32 'rY1 hlsJ 173
vation around'genitals LC. ~ i d d 52' . ~ 2 2 2 one llair from those with him LC., from his generation to mine.-
'=>>
J~

on the lower surrounding of her genittils, opp. hb"l32, Bets. 25" '31 '1- >'? go to, see R. &c.; a- v. fr.
v. b>E; B. Bath. 56" Snh. 3ob; B. Kam. 7ob, [Rashi: i,
NXJ, 19 ('23)
m. (b. h.; 922, 323) cavity for
on he; finger joints].-c) (also h?,) jp?? n??, pl. nia2,
chin. Nidd.23b; Y.ib. 111,5oE hot. ,Pin nlnll I'
collecting water, pond, cistern. ~ o s e f ~. i k v I.
. 1
*d) a low fence. Tosef. B. Mets. XI, 22 (ed. Zuck. >;).- N2>2U R. S. to Mikv. I, 1 (ed. Zuck. lZl2W, read W?2W)
nu. b9?>;, i??S,, Kel, XXV, 5 outsides of vessels (usus I
the Water in the pond' Ib. '2"-PI. "72, 1% "*??I
a?5jn8). G ~ R. 1 "'
~ s.: 8, v. supraa.-pl. by?;, )'?2, ~ $ 2 3 . i9Li??, b'??2- Cant. to 1, 2 (ref. to vPu' ib.1 F l n u 9
" '" PIL)'n N'hW "" may He make me pure, as
Bekh. ~ I I2, !zl '2 ,Dlfr double back addouble spine
(explain, I??, Lev. XXI, 20); Nidd. 24" sq.; Hull. (job,- " man levels the surface of two pollds which the
Nidd. 23"j~ih />,v. supra.-a, 39, ??2 3 ~(abbr. _ IN>) on, ' One is purified). snh' 94b. 25"', "
upon, by the side of (cmp. 3p in b. h.). Hull. 3a, a. fr. 1
stagnant waters, 'pp' QznU
I>80" hot'; TOsef' Yikv' 9' l3 ?"
9' Y'
iYn' ed' znck' (read
192, 3y 'In19 standillg by him, superintending. Nidd. 66" I
lh3h 23 59 by the river-side; Makhsh.I,4 (v. tJ-2). Succ. 1 'n?)?)'
IV, 4 n v r w 21 59 (Talm. ed.42' a>), v. N?qplF.-,Trnsf. : N??, v.
on the basis, on the principle. 33 tp, v. qg I.-Y.
Hag. 11, 78b bot. U T P ~ a> 59 'IWY~W)l>lh (usu. n l h u 59 1 N2;! to collect, v. 39%.
Wlph) layman's food prepared on the principles of sacred j
food (as though i t were sacred food). Bets. 11, 3 / fiN2J,v. "2%
T T-

( 1 7 ~ ) ;Tosef. ib. 11, 7 225 >>a713i2un you may (on a :

Holy Day) immerse vessels for the purpose of chang- 1
n?N>J,
r- v. hW2.
ing their use (literally: fromprinciple to principle, from
one 22 39 to another); expl. ibid. >"Y 1nU n l U ~ 3hz'l
'S22,v. ,,a3.
,
'21 hT 3% lhb'9 >"9 1721 172 if one desires to work his 324 (1/3 to ,h, cave, curve; cmp. l/q>, Q> &c.)
wine Press on the basis of his olive Press, i. e. with .
to curve. *Pes.4za bot. three things . . hn'lph n~ i y 2 # ,
vessels originally immersed for the use of the olive press, Ar. (ed.i9QQl>; Erub. 55b hot. ed, Sonc. ]?~bql)curve the
or his olive press on the basis of his dough, i. e. with erect stature (make back high).
vessels originally immersed to be used for kneading, he Pi.2psi, to heap up, pile, esp. to gather twigs, straw &c.;
may immerse his vessels on the same day; Bets. 19" , to rake. Shebi. IX, 6 U S 2 2 3 q h he who gathers dry
.
hW1Y .In1>>"3! 1-31 1% Y"' . . . MS. M. a. Ar. (ed. incorr. plants, leaves LC., (opp. up5n, if green plants). Bets.
17') if one wishes to change &c., he might have done so , IV, 6. B. Kam. 101% Succ. 40" 1?3%, v. h?o 11. Y. Yeb.
'
(even without another immersion and, therefore, may , hot.; a. fr.-Tmsf. (with or sub. b ~ y 2 to
V ~ I gd ~ )pick
re-immerse his vessels on the Holy Day because he does ' up frivolous arguments. yoma 76" RnK 'nn 79
not thereby create a new status).-amp. 228.-Tosef. , l>l>g H'2nl b9121 (Ms. a. Ar. omit b3127) holy long wilt
Sabb.XII(XIII), 1 ; Y.ib.XIII, 14"top'31 If'y around, thou rake words together and b ~ i n gthem up against us
or adding to the border of a web LC.; Babe ib. 10sa 39 (i. e. what authority have you for your assertion)?; Sifra
alh. Hor.III,3 '31 N>K 'Iq$ 59 1% none Over him Save , . .
Vayikra, Nydab. oh. IV, Par. 4 ~ i 2 n 2l 2 2 ~ . (Mekl,.
the Lord his God.-2?2 i n the back, behind. Y. Keth. Blshall., Vayas. 3 hnnn).
XII, 35b top 3>2 b*l>i (Bab. llla 122) there is some-
thing behind, i. e. there is a reason for it.-Cmp. @. 124 ch., Pa. 9, same, to rake, colled Targ.Ex. V, 7
]33:?!' ed. Berl. (ed. ) 3 2 ~ ~ ~Regia
!, ]3>,!?1; h. text WWP) ;
14,N23 ch. same; 1) back, body LC. Targ. Y. IIEx. ib. 12 N???f, ed. Berl. Targ..Ps. CIX, 11 (h. text Wp37);
11, 3 Nlh3 /a river-side (Y. I 932). Targ. Job XIII, 12 22 a. fr. - Targ. Prov. VIII, 10 '31 1133 722 hoard ye unto
Njlu a body (lump) of clay.-~ull. 47b K32N on top, opp. yourselves knowledge. Ib. XXV, 4322rake ye out(remove;
lK'l>ninside, below. Sabb. 10Qah'Y13'T '>N on his foot. h. text llh). Targ.Is.XLVI,G '31 722 they rake together
Yoma 78"hl;i KY131'> i t was the back (dorsum) of the foot, gold (h. text b'37).--~am.~.to I, 1 lh21 (n'13 Vh 1) Nlhh
cmp. preced. 311 23; a.fr.--Pl, )%?,-'?'I. Targ. Y. Gen. '21 jW3 q !. 8153 this man (thou) will be a gatherer
26*
of thorns and when he brings them, all people will run
away from him; [Y. Maas. Sh. IT, 55b bot., v. NZlN].
N123 m. (preced.) rakings, v. next w. NynP'r 'i a
ball $>iipped wool. B. Bath. 74a; Snh. llOa; Num. R.
s. 18. Ber. gb N71-h '91 /i 1-2 between a lump of white
wool &c. Ib. 8", v. K!iTftI -P1. 922:. Gitt. 6Sa.
M113,
T :. v. t q - 9 .
'N>lr;l, v. q y i 2 .
q?q; f. (221) rakings, small stubble, straw LC., used
as fuel. Sabb. 111, 1 sq., Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. N??!
Chald.). Y. ib. 111, 5e bot., Bab. ib. ~ 6 Kel. ~ .XVII, 1
'22 77232 5U the vessels of the bathers cease to be sus-
ceptible of leviticaluncleanness, when they are so defective
as to let small fuel drop out. Par. IV, 3 ; a. fr.
ND13,
- - 'N113, "9?.;1,
...
..TT- ..T v. ~:>5a.
nail f., v. 22.
T-
n24, v. -22.
- 324, .
- 334,
323, n2<1,
1 kq?n?$
3 1 9 (b.h.;
-T
v. 321; cmp. %!I) to be high; to be elated.
Meg. 15"/31lnh 9 (Var. jnh 3U '123 '1) Haman is haughtier
than Ahasver (he dared whatah. did not venture); ~ a l k .
Esth. 1056.-Sot. 5" h59n5 9 % l h '2 851 and Mount Sinai
did not rise higher (grow proud).
Hif.qs?,!? 1) to raise, elevate; to make elated. Taan.23"
a generation which was to be humbled jh5bn2
hast thou lifted up through thy prayer, v.h$$.-Erub.55"
b-nu2 1-39 lh97 g*??nU sn Ms. M. (ed. h-59, ed. Sonc.
'nu2 7n%9 '2in; V. ~ a h b D. . S. a. 1.; Yalk. Deut. 940
'In91 WinU) who exalts his mind in himself as high as
the heavens (who considers himself very wise, ed.-who
considers himself on account of his knowledge of it as
high &c.). Ib. 1 3 him
~ who lowers himself I h l ? ; ~h2"ph
the Lord will raise, 9 1 1nXY h-2inh 521 and whomsoever
exalts himself, the Lord will lower; ib. 54"; Ned. 55".
Tanh. Ki Thissa 14 bhWl tF;lm,!Q lifted their faces np;
a. fr.-Hall. III,l 'hn5h h;lra?Qshe lifts up (dedicates) the
priest's share; v., however, h?z.-2) to take up a lost
object in order to take pos8ession of it. B.Mets.8" h*Zinh
'21 ??*in5 hKlYn if one takes up an object in behalf of
his neighbor; ib. 10"; Bets. 3gb; a. fr.
Hof. hsph to be raised. Sot. 47b ?h?,!?h bs3bW the
low have been raised. Tanh. Ki Thissa 5; Lev. R. s. 8
'h hi 77~52 with the word zeh (Lev.VI, 13) has he (Aaron)
been raised.-Part. h3??n, f. n333qn. Y. Shebu. I, 32d
bot. what means ns?(Lev.XIII,2) hkll2ln a raised spot
(Sifra Thazr., Neg. ch. I nphllln, corr. acc.).
Hithpa. fi?~;?, Nithpa. Q?p;> to be elated, boastful.
Tanh. Huck. 1 151h'l q?2hn 31hnh he beame more and
more overbearing (Tanh. ed. Bub.ib. ;Num. R. s. 18122nn).
Num.R.s. 6, beg. PnX92 %h?Jt?!they were proud of their
own selves. . .
323,q12$ ch. same, to be high, elated. Targ. Ps.
C X X X ~1.-Sabb.
, 67" 9 1 33n h5?! thou art higher than
all other trees. Meg. 15" '31 N35n '2 Ms. M. (ed. 732) the
King on high is higher than the king below. Hull. T b
'21 N1.I.J '2 a mountain rose between them (separating
them). [Y. Ter. X, 47b bot. h ~ ~ h 'jn 2 h*2i,'
~ ? Tosaf. to
~ ~ 1154~
1 .~"i3n2.1
df. XJJU 1) to raise. Targ. IIChr. XXXIII. 1 4 . ~ 2to )
take up. Succ. 44b 3 1 h133;! he took i t (the festive
wreath) up once as such and a second time for the willow
branches thereon. B. Nets. 2b ;11h3?& 117h *lh2 they
.took the lost object up at the s k e ' t i m e . Ib. Sa; a. fr.
Ithpa. Ft+&, Ithpe. R)!qK 1)to be high; to growproud.
Targ. Job XXYV, 5. Targ. Koh. 1, 12.-2) to rise. Targ.
Job XXXIX, 27; a. e.-Hull. 141b sq. ?h+?n?)l that the
young birds may rise (when frightened).
n?i??$ f. (b. h.; preced.) height, excellence; pride,
haughtiniss. Ber. loh (ref. to Ps. CXXX, 1) 1285 '2 i9N
'27 there must be no hight (elevated stand during prayer)
before the Lord. Esth.R.to IV, 15 25 '2n from haughti-
ness.-Tanh. ~ i ' ~ h i s s27
a 5519 5U ?n?h?l the hight of
the world, i. e. the Most High.
ch. same. Targ. ll Chr. XXXII, 26.
qiq m. (b. h.; preced. ws.), constr. ha! 1) high,
exalted, elevated &c. Sot. 5" among men '21 '$1 nN hNl7 '2
a high persou looks up to a higher one, but ignores the
lower one. Gen. R. s. 22 (ref. to Ps. XXXII, 1) happy
is he '31 'l9Ubn '2 NlhW who is higher than (who controls)
his sin, and whose sin is not higher than himself; a. fr.-
Snh. 5b (in Chald. diction) hlh tr*219 hs! .. . hl2K this
man's (my) father was ambitious.-Fem. h$3$. Ab. V, 19
'1 h'l1 haugJztiness, opp. h2'ln>.-Pl. b?fti2?, f. n$hl>a.
Esth. R. to IV, 7 15bUlh /ah the high were 1owered.-
..
Y. Shebi. VI, 36Ctop 2' 113 . 1W9 my father was am-
bitious, v. supra.-Esp. g$2$? the Most High. Y. Snh.
VII, 2 5 h o p ; ib.e top '3(h)nll292 hh'r1292 with a service
peculiar to it (that idol), or with a service prescribed for
the worship of the Lord; Y. Naz. VI, beg. 54Cn 3 ~ 5 n 5
'ih referring to a service prescribed for the worship of
the Lord (but applied to an idol).-Y. Ned. I, 37" top;
Y. Naz. I, beg. 51a 813 2 ' 7 1 ~ 5it is an expression allnd-
ing to Divinity, v. b1n.-/$ for the Lord, on the altar.
P e ~ . 3N~~ 5 b'25 h*5&the fat-tail is offered on the altar;
a. fr.-2) a n abnormally tall and slim pers0.n with shak-
ing gait. Bekh. 45b (explain. Rap, hb-3 Mish.) hl2i ed.
(Ar. hl?).-Fem. ns;.ll29. Ib. (Ar. nt-135).
57q I (b. h.; 322) [heap, mound,] 1) landmark, bound-
ary;. limit; qualification. B. Bath. 6gb (ref. to Gen.
XXIII, 17) 2Tlb '15 79L"iYU 772 such trees as require
boundaries (small trees, are included in the sale). Ab.
Zar. 24b h3 U- '2 this assertion (l27p5 hnh2 ;/hn lV-~pi>,
ib. 23b) must be qualified. Y. gall. I, 57b top (ref. to Is.
XXVIII, 25) bh5 5~ 3'3 so far goes the definition
of bread, i. e. only these species can be called le$enz.-
I
 2) (in gen.) country, contrad. to the sanctuary (Wpn)
and Jerusalem. Keth. 24b, a. fr. '28 W'ip the sacred
gifts (T'ruinah &c.) set apart and consumed outside of
the Temple and Jerusalem.-PI. b93!I2+,j'15?2%.B. Bath. 56"
'23 5 i hlln1Sl"i ll1V-i border-towns.--~hek: VII, 3 NYn2
'32 if found outside of Jerusalem. R. Hash. 30"; a. fr.-
V. 525:.
*5'1>$IIpr. n. G ' h l (Hlgh-land), amp. ~ 5 2 1 .sot.
. 'i(h) W>N (Ms. M. Snh., a. Cant. R. to
IX, 15; ~ n h 97a
11, 13 5-52).
fi~hqN,~ ~ ~ ' ? > J m. (v, preced.) of Gibul. Koh.
R. toTI:4 i >pi-T/; (ed. wil. Y + s ~ ? h. form); Y. all.
111,5ga ~ ~ - 5 1 '2
9 i'1; Y.Kidd.IV, 66"top; Y.Yeb.VII1, gb
of Gabla.
NnJllJ,k. Ter. X,47b, read N?!-lT.
1134 m. (b. h.; 122) strong, brave, miglify; hero.
Ned. 38" '2 54 on a strong man; Sabb. 92a. Ab. IV, 1
'2 ll"ii% who is a hero?; Tam. 32"; a. fr.-PI. bq'ib?.
Gen. R:s. 37 '2 b-hu5D Philisteans which means giants,
opp. C-b>>.Sot. 42b '2 '1 four (Philistean) heroes; a. e.
T'iU, 5 ' ~'3 %>, Meg. 184 v. l?>j.
N?'13;1v., ~ ? p .
n??>q f (b. h.; 122) 1) superiorit;, st~ength,night.
Yoma 69b'1n'??2?N9h lt Ms. M. (ed. lhll2i h > a $ ) in this /
His strength consists (in His long-suffering). I(idd. 4gb
'31 '2 bs2p '1 ten measures of bravery have come down
into the world, nine of which the Persians have taken;
Esth. R. to I, 3. Num. R. s. 10 (allud. to Koh. X, 17 a.
Is. V, 22) 3 1 h l l h 51~)ri the strength (acquired by the
study) of the Law consists in 'happy', the strength of
wine in 'woe'; a. fr.-2) '98 Divine Majesty, the Lord.
Sabb. 87". Ib. 8gb, a. fr. 'ih 9Dn from the mouth of t,he
Lord.-3) high age, v. infra.-PI. h'il!I2+1) nzanifestations
of Divinepower, zuonders. Yoma 1. c. 1~?11>2~ WN where
are the evidences of His power (that we should call Him
712i)?-2) G'buroth, the second section of the T'fillah
(v. h'h?), praising the powers of the Lord, also called
bltll? n-?R?. Y. Ber. IV, end, Vthis is the order &o.'i'l n12N
'31 Aboth, G'buroth, andKiddush hash-Shein(K'd~~hah).
--b*n*j 'a the pozoer of rain, a clause praising theLord
for giving rains, inserted in G7huroth. Ber. 7, 2 j1y'3m
'U1 5
' we mention fthe power of rain', i. e. insert the
clause, in 'the Resurrection', contrad. to the prayer for
rain (;r\@). Taan.,2" ' ~ 2'2 ~ ~ w ishit named
y the blood
G'bzcroth G'shamim? Ans. hll3i2 j ' l l l ~ W-2Dn because '
the rains Gome down through (God's) wonderful Power
(ref. to Job- V, 9-10).-3) (allusion to 9s. XC, 10) the
age of eighty. M a g a t . 2ga'2 b'3lnw (Ms. Y. h1:22) 'eighty
ears' is called g'buroth (g'burah). Treat.S'mahothIII,8
hll22 5~ hh9D (y.Bico. 11, 64' bot. h!pt 5 ~ a) death of
g'burah (at a high age); Ab. V1 21 h11235 b v n u 12. MYC.
Kat I. c. l 5 Y1ih if one bas reached the age of eighty.
N 7 ~ 7 ~'J &732)Meg. 18", v. N:?!Ia?.
83774,
, - . . N7114, %3??2qj
T . T Tq ch.=h. by,.
Targ. I1 Ohron. X, 10. Targ. Jud.X1,29 N l b 2 (ed.Vien.
. .
h . .). Targ. Jer. X, 6 ; a. fr.-PI. ?!a?,Nll!S2$, N?!l?:,
'2-3. Targ.Ps. XX, 7.-Targ. 1Chr.XI, 19 (Var. K?K!l2?).
Targ. Deut. 111, 24 (Var. 0. 7Q!112J, v. Berl. Targ. 0.
II,50; ed. Amst. 7;1%); a. fr.-Targ. 0;ib. XXXIII; 29
T>7al3thy mighty deeds (h. text 7 n l ~ 2 ) .
I
125?13m. (WX) pile of stones. PI. bW.j?2~. Tosef.
9, V. u,?.
oh01. ~$11,
I n"i4 pr. n. PI., v. n??.
n?J,nT;lm.,
nt"$l;l, '374 f. ( R ~ ~ = Z high,
and slim. Bekh. 4sb Ar.,. v. 2123 2. [In
I ~ I )tall
b. h.: with hi.qh
- -T
forehead, bald i n front.]
n??; Pi. nP3 (v. preced. end) to shave a bald-pate.
Tosef. Sabb. VI (VII), 1 p?Jnh, v. li?>lla.
-. v. ns3.
nD29,
1 !?lpa$ f. (b. h , h21) 1) high forehead; balclness i n
front. Hull. 65b '2 15 7-87 K?g a species of locusts which
ocoasionally appear, having no long-stretched heads
(=77'1K ib.); [Ar.: a protwberalzce on the back,
hump]. Neg. X, 10 'ih a leprous affection on the front
of the head (making it bald). Ib. lP1Ph 75.) 1 ' K-h lllN
'21 which portion of the head is called gabbabath?
From the crown sliding down forward to where the hair
begins ion the forehead; Sifra Thazr. Par. 5. oh. X.
Tosef.Neg.IV, 11; a.fr.-2) the front or olctside of Cloth;
the nap of new cloth, opp. mlp. Sifral. c. ch. XV
b-lL)'ln '15~b'gabbahto (Lev. XIU, 55) means new Cloths
(v. Targ. 0. a. I.).
~k'm~,
v. K+&.
'x.,N22..
v. .
nq$ ( v 2 2 , v. 221) to collect a bill, taxes &c.;
to make one's self paid, to seize. Keth. 905, a. fr. if a
1 later creditor mortgagee) 1 ' . 3. fin 91 b1pW
collectedfirst,,wl~athehascolle~tedi~hi~OWn. B.Met~.l3~
hN2 b i m > n h ? ? ~he may make himself paid of unmort-
gaged property. Keth. V, 1 53h n N h?i3 she is entitled
to the whole amount; a. v. fr.-Lev. R. s. 11 the king
sent a treasury officer nix> to collect (the delinquent
taxes); Gen. R. s. 42 ZI;'i>?>; Tanh. Sh'n~ini9. [Lev. R.
1. c. 7t-17~ i2i7, .read ?>hi,cmp. Gen.R.l. c.] Ex. R. s. 30 1 ' ,n
12.1b7h l>nlh who collected from him (punished him for)
his hind? 3 7 1 ~ 7 5~ ~ 1 ~5 ~ not
s the
Israelites collected it, but the Gibeonites R.
S. 85; S. 92 end '21 him3 blpn hffz Nxn the creditor met
with a chance to colleqt his bill, i. e. the Lord takes this
occasion to visit our sins; a. fr.-9art.pass. -935 collected,
seized. B. Mets. 58a r?853 counting on the Shekel con-
tributions collected (though not yet delivered in the
( Temple treasury); Keth. 108"; Y.Shek.11, beg. 46c. Shebu.
4gb, a. f r rn- 1' . is as if collected (in the
1 possession of the creditor); a. fr.
Nif. h p ! 1) to be collected, to be collectible. B. Mets.
I. C. h a $ hnan ii; Y. shek. r. C. n122955 on what is
yet to be collected. PeahVIII, 7 b?W2 h-p;? hDlph the
charity fund must be collected by two persons; B. Bath. sb;
Snh. 17'; a. fr.-2) to be collected from, be taxed. Pe8ik.E.
5.10 '21 b*?+*?1-h K5 they were not highly taxed; a, fr.
Hif. 3225 to cause to be collected. Hall. 111, 1 h;rz?p
hn3R she orders the priest's gift to be collected; v., how-
ever, %:. Gitt. 35b 1NWh hK help her to collect
the balance. [Tosef. Sabb. VI (VII), 1 h22q v. h>:.]-
Part. pass. fern. h??$n collected fund. Tanh. Emor 18.
'13,N13 ch. same; [I) to rake, v.¶2!].--2) tocollect,
tax. ~ a r bf~ Deut.. XXII, 19 (h. text W2Y). Targ. Koh.
VIII, 14; a. e.-Part. act. a. pass. l?;. Targ. Hoq.VIlI, 6
(some ed. incorr. lp., v. Rashi a. l.).-B. Mets. 1 2 ~lh-2
12; K?;n .. . . -2:: K57 though i t cannot be collected from
mortgaged, it may be collected from unencumbered pro-
perty. Y. Gitt. I,end, 43d '21 ?;-n llhm they went down
(to Babylcmia) to collect debts there for friends; Y. Kidd.
III,64" hl225 (read 931;9n3); cmp. Gitt. 14~.-B.Mets, 1 7 ~
K:??, she has a right to collect (seize); a. fr.
Af. %;v.as preced. Hif., to confiscate, fine: Targ.Am:
IV, 5. Targ. Hos. VIII,:13 (some ed. p > nPart. pass.Pa.).-
Targ. Koh. XI, 4 72N 122n ~5 makes not (people) derive
any gain.-B. Kam. 98"; Keth. 86" h-2 -3;~makes him
pay. Ib. '21 -2 h'2"H made him pay the full amount,
v. ~ 7 5 ~ Shebu.
2 . 4sb h-2 pP;n -??ZI;& .we do not order
collection on such a bill. midd. 65b h 2 7227.3, v. 3-9
a. blk]
t'
Ithpe. -?tQv to be taxed, fined. Targ. 0.Ex. XXI, 22.
'aJ, Y. Succ. V, 55b bot., V. -2W:II.
N12>1 m. (-22) collected, hoarded. Targ. Prov. VIII, 19
'2 ~-io:Kn-bed.Lag., (h.text lh22 qW) hoirded treasure;
XVI, 16.-V. '??.
*N3311 m. (v. 392: a. tall and slim. ~ a r gY.
. ..
Lev. XXII, 22 blb37 1H '27 Ar. (ed. differ. vers., h. text
h52.1 1K YllR) extremely tall or of stinted growth; v.
h-??. [The vers. of Ar. obviously belonged to Lev.
XXI, 20.1
n113 m. ch.=h. (v. ha:). Targ. Ps. CXIII, 5
(Var. @il).-~1. jY???. Ib. CIII,11. [Y. Ter. ~ , 4 bot.,
7 ~
v. ha:.]
Nhl?j,nT?$
pr. n. rn. G'biha. Snh. 91" ed. (Ar.
N:-$--A~. Zar. 22".
n7'23, n?NXI f. (-2i) collectorship, office of 1 ~ 3 ~ .
Y. Dem. 11, 23" to'PP?h?%JnNY- (not lh'll22n); Tosef. ib.
111, 4 lml23a Wl-D (ed. Zuck. in-?. .., some ed.<h?lK?2n)
as soon as he has resigned his office as (Roman) tax-
collector.
NnT.23
7" T-
oh. same. Snh. 25b '2 72Y occupied the col-
lector's office.
n'24 m. ch.=h. ns,,
extreme& tall. Targ. Y. I1 Lev.
XXI, 20 (second verk. for h. text 13); Var. in Ar. Y*?!
(not VWI), v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s.v. j2211,p. 227") ; v. N:;2II.
"39, '822
T-
m. (-2>) collector of taxes or charities,
treasurer, manager. Ned. 6 5 b h e n one is reduced to
poverty, h5hh '1 -735 5512 13-N he does not a t once fall
into the hands of the public almoner (but is taken care
of by his friends). Y.Dem. 11,23" top; Tosef.ib. III,4 12R
'2 hWY2W if a haber (socius, v. 72F 3) beconles a collector
(publicah), he is expelled from the order; a. fr.-Y. Sabb.
SVI, end, 1 5 ;~Y . Y o ~ ~ v I I I ,Y.~ Ned.
~ ~ ; IV, 3SC'Ih->h
3 1 h2iW let the collector collect his debt, i. e. let
the divine agency do its mission.-PI. b?$$,iq&?2. Tosef.
B. Mets. VIII, 26 '21 bVJ2lnkl '2h 'for tax and custom
collectors i t is difficult to make reparation; B. Kam. 94b.
Tosef. Dem. 111, 17 hP7Y ?44, collectors or managers of
charity.-Ab. III,16 '21 b97lihn '22 the collectors (divine
agencies of justice) go around every day; a. fr.-Chald.
K33'b.,, pl. ll?iZI). Targ. Esth. IV, 7 (Bxt. a. 0th. i?$$J).
[K-?;J, v. N?;: I.]
*1~2$,1124 m. (32, cmp. 222) saving, thrifty: Targ.
Prov. XXI, 5 (h. text ylVl).-[K.l:;s, V. K:?? I.]
-n"X, read -nm,.
574 m. (3.9 a ~h of flour and water. Ber. 3~~
(defin. N'?l?q) h h i n '2 a scalded mush (Ms. M. '2 hi?%),
a sort of puff-pastry or trifle.
1'23 I, N3'-,13. : m. ch.=(b. h . i s ) humpbacked. Targ.
0.~e;: XXI, 20. Targ. Koh. VII, 13.
1'2411 m. h. (v. 28) eye-brow. Nidd. 23b i'22h Ar.
(ed. j ¶ k corr. acc.). Bekh. VII, 2 (43h) .18125 15 1%
'21 'InN '2 K ~ N if one has no eye-brows or only one eye-
brow,-this is the gibben of the Bible (Lev. XXI, 20);
expl. Gem. ib. p a 1K W77n lht this is what is deducted
by interpretation from 8 gibben. (ib.).-Pi. b-!?!, j'i?-¶:.
Nidd. 1. c.; Y. ib. 111, 50Cbot.-Bekh. 1. c., v. supra. Ib.
(explain. 1?$, Lev.1. c.) f 23lW l-;'??W (not jB-22W) whose
eye-brows are lying (overshadowing the eyes).
83'1;! 1 oh. same; also eye-lash. P1. i'l?'l?!, ?Sq?;
KQ?I$?. ~ a r Lev.~ . XIV, 9. Targ. Y. I, I1 Lev. XXI, 20
'21 i23W 3533?7,v. preced. (h. text i2;B).-Targ.Prov.VI, 4;
ib. 25 N?!-?$ Ar. (ed. N?;!??!); ib. XXX, 13 (h. text
'BYBY).-B, Kam. 117" h93-22 Ih7bnl and his eye-lashes
were over-hanging (he could not move his eye-lids). Ib.
'p93 157 Mrs. (v.Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 3, ed. 12-Y) lift
my eye-lashes for me.
NJ'?$II
T . hump-backed, v. i'n? I.
m'a;! f. (b. h.; p a ) curdled milk, cheese. Ab.
Zar. :qd ;?~~21Kh-2 llJ-2: Bithynian cheese (prepared
by gentiles), v. *21:?9H; a.fr.--Pl..h?ll?3. Ib. II,4; a. fr.-
k I1 bl?l?$h.-
Tosef. Zab. 11, 5 il!Vkh. .Treat. ~ u t h i oh.
Ch. N ? p .
 '3'1?/ pr. n. m. G'bini, name of a Temple crier. 5x1,524 pr. n., v. ~ > ? p
T:

am'. iG. 8; Yoma 2 0 ~ ;Y. Succ. V, ~5~ bot. 933 (corr.

act.).-2) G. ben Harson. Koh. 'R. to IV, 8. 523 m. (531) kneader, baker. Pes. />? m. 3~ ?i
was the baker for the house of Rabbi. Ib. 46" 35bn5i '25
" N ~ 393'3
'u, f. (73% v. j-?? I) (the camel's) '31 in order to get a kneader (that observes levitical
hump. PZ.'&;~~. :'$.'sabb. V, 7"ot. (expl. n5.3513n) purity), for prayer (in a synagogue) and for washing
3' N-1Un N-hl h?92 Nlh3 like a ball (a cushion) to level hands (for a meal) one is bound to walk four mils (no
the humps; cmp. he?? 11. more). Keth. 72" '31 7Ph '2 l>l>ba certain kneader pre-
N33'1;1,. .
T T PI. of N?'I?+ I. pared for me the dough according to the law of Hallah.

m. (b, h.; 332) cup. Gen. R. s. 91; Tanl.. ~333 ch. same, esp.one that mixes fodde~. Sabb. 156"
~ i k k e ' t l 8 a.
; e. '31'.13< %-the gabbal of the house of the Nasi, v. preced.

NP'Iq, 32'13 1 pr. n. m. G'biah (hump-backed).

~ e n . 6s:. 61 bblp 7; j3; Snh. 91a Nb-bb p '2 Ar. (ed. N?V?).
~22%
524, 523 (cmp. b. h. 529 [Highland,]
Gabb, Gabalena, a district (and town) South or South
West of Jerusalem, occupied by Edomites (v: Graetz
I?Y'I?$II f. (Yi12) hzcnzp. Gen. R. s. 61 (Alexander Monatsschrift 1875, p. 61sq.; 1880, p. 481sq.). Targ. Y.
the ~;eat'to G'biah, v. preced.) 7714
'-33: 75 nlWn 38 Var.
Gen. XXXVI, 20; I Chr. I, 38 (h. text 71?$). Targ. Y.
(ed. YhMb) I will level thy &mp.
I Deut. XXXIII, 2.-Ab. Zar. 59"; Keth. 112a '25 Y ~ P ~ N
fi?'?;! f. (b. h.; 732) mistress, lady. Sot. 1 2 ~ ;Ex. came to.Gabla. Cmp. ih3.
R. s. 1 ?>~?-??
0 our mistress! Taan. 21b (of Palestine,
opp. hhbU Babylonia). Y. Ber.111, 6C;a. e.-PI. ni?l?+. 57574 m. (b) a lump of dough taken out for form-
Ex. R. I. c.; Tanh. Sh'moth 3 3 ' -311 the sons of the ing cakes &c., a roll of dough. Y. Hall. 11, beg. 59" h5t-1
ladies (Leah and Rachel). V. ill?$. '2 j-n3 the priest's gift must be, in shape and substance,
'4. ' " like a roll.-PI. j9$?5¶3. Ib. '3 9 hW3-nUn from the time
m d ?..~f. pl. (W33) hills:
T T Targ Zeph. I, 10, v. rwY. that the dough is divided into lomps.
334 (b. h. r.; v. 332) [to give a roundecl shape,] to
fo knead, stamp. Sabb.XXIV, 3 you may put water into
the bran (on the Sabbath) 1->??3 N5 551~but must not
mix it to a mass. Tosef. Maasr. III, 13 1W-Y 5313 he
~'h4
T T . m. of Gabla. -J..n@r3! a. ~ h , .

kneads his dough. Lev. R. s. 29 553 '13 (Pesik. Bahod. 3'579 f. (a geogr. term) Oiblean, sub. n?!-3, a
p. 150b 55399 on the fourth day He formed the dust ~iblea'n'balcong. Ohol. XIV, 1 ah1 h7iV.h; Y. Shebi.
into a mass. III, 34C bot. n+pan h?r-.ls Tosef. Oh. XIV, 9 a h i 9 ~
Pi. 52'1 same. Y. Ter. V7 43c bot. 4 : 3"hNl U-?Ph he what balcony is called @blith? jN3nl jM3a hp->nU 53
set apart (the T'rumah) and then made the dough. Ib. YXnNh 1.n 71~1Wnl(ed. Zuck. a. 0th.) a balcony which
Unh 51513-a (read 522~).Taan. 10" h3932h l l N '2rU that sucks from (is girded to the wall on) both sides and left
forms a cheese. Ib. lgb U-3h nN '2nU that stamps clay; alone (without support) in the middle. [Ar. reads 53
a. fr.-Part. pass. 5233~.Ib. hb- 'a a thoroughly kneaded '31 jN3n oplYnW curved on both sides and straight-lined
mass. in the middle, and explains our w. to mean 7XlN store-
Hithpa. 52$n;r to be kneaded. Ib. hb- 523qG i > - is ~ room.] [Var. lect. d - 3 3 , h1531, 1-53>.]
not t h o r ~ u ~ h l i k n e a d e d .
i h 3 , ';i? pr. n. [Highland,] District of Gablan,
524 ch. 1) same. Y. Sabb. VII, loh bot. 9 533, jhn ~ab;l&a (cmp. u h ? a. S a ? 11). Sot. IX, 15 (4911); Cant.
(or h i ? ) he who kneads lime dust. Gitt. 69" 5ia;i-?i R. to 11, 13 blW9 '?hl; Snh. 97" bUK* '2hl (Ms. F. 5112~1)
...
NU3113 iet him knead i t with honey. Ib. 513392l .51121>1 the Gablan will lie desolate ; (cmp. Keth. 112" i5335 Y5plN
~ n ~ 9 -7-132
p Ar. (Var. v. 53%; ed. 53?>921) let him twist as to the envied fertility of Gabalena). V. N ? > % .
.... and mix (the wick) thoroughly with ashes. Gen.
132, v. *?ii.'?:. [;23 with us, v. 33 ch.1
R. s; 34, end '31 h95 i9$¶2, v. 92?7?3$.-2) (of parasite
worms) to grow. Hull. 67b 1532 Np h w n they grow out.
133 m. (b. h., denom. of 3,) hump-backed, or one
of it (originate in the body). 1b. bot. '31
they grew, they grew as permitted food.
Np -3 when havi;; defective eye-brows. Bekh. VII, 2 R. Hanina ....
says, the gibbewof the Bible (Lev. XXI, 20) is WlU 3n
Pa. 523 as Pe. l).-Y. Maas. Sh. V, 56d top ~ $ 3 ~ 4 1
'31 b-32 ->U 13, v. 33 h.; 0th. opin., v. s. v. j'l??. [Targ.
'21 hsnlN and to mix its blood with flax-seed. B. Mets. 69"
Y. I1 extremely tall, v. nl?!.]
(prov.) 971th 5-31 ~ 9 1 5%$ ~ 5 mix (fodder) for an ox, mix
for oxen, i. e. it is the same trouble. Ber. 40a ~ l n 5-32
(if he interrupted himself by saying,) 'Mix fodder for the
5 pj, Pi. 192 (v. h:l%) to form cheese. Sabb. 9sa ;
Tosef. ib. IX (X), 13 j-32nh, ed. Zuck. (Var. p i a h ) ; Y.
oxen'. Sabb. 156". ib. VII, loCbot. IPnhl, v. y??.
1 t h ~ c t . 5 2 ~ y>pi98
, to be kneaded. Lev. R. s.6 7?54398
nu+a the cdins mere kneaded with the dough.

1?J?.q m. (b. h. j>>2; 72.2) humpy, humpbacked. PI.
b-?%>g.' Mekh. ~ i t h r b Bahod.
; 4 (ref. to Ps. LXVIII, 17)
'31 bhN '2 b352 ye are all humpbacked (blemished) as we
read (Lev. XXI, 20) &c., v. 7%; (Meg. 2ga pnln 9393);
Yalk. Ex. 284; v. Tanh. B'midbar 7; Yalk. Ps. 796.
924 (cmp. hz2) to be arched.-Part. P9?$, v. h3a+.
*Af: 9238 to waddle. Y.Dem.I,22" top saw one mouse
(which h i d swallowed a jewel) 9nNl 933n come in
waddling.
372 (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Geba, a Samaritan town. Kel.
XVII, 5 '2 -193p leeks of G.; Y.0rl.III,63abot. '2 lX97h
(corr. acc.); ~os'ef.Kel. B. Mets. VI, 10 n-2. 5 W ' 5 l % h
blhl3h.-[Tosef. Sot. XI, 14 (ref. to Zech. XIV, 10) 92.2
jlnl, Yalk. Zech. 585 jlnll '2.1
ilY13 f. (b. h.; sm) 1) hill. Lev. R. s. 10 '2 j9;32
like 2 h i i l (the bullock between the two rams). Cant.
R. to IV, 6 '3 jhl.ln1319 hW9 he piled up their prepatia;
Gen.R.s.47 m579 h q p j7-nsh; a. e.-Pl. h<~?!. Hag. 15"
'2 N73 b9lh Nl2. He created mountains, and (correspond-
ing to them) hills. Taan. 8b (ref. to Job XXXVII, 13)
'21 b97h3 D3W5 bN if He sends rain as a scourge, He
sends it on nlountains and hills. Ab. Zar. 17" '21 b9lh
ye mountains and. hills! Sot. 5"; a. fr.-2) pr. n. pl.
Gibeah. Gitt. sb '2 ~ 2 5 plD9
~ 3 studying the case of the
woman murdered in Gibeah (Jud. XIX sq.). Pesik. R, s. 11
'22. ~ 2 5 ~ in 2 . the war about the woman of G.; a. e.-
Shebu. 35b '23 ;TllnNh hlnW Rashi (ed. ;'1)?3?7nY>?2.)
the names (Adonai, E l &c.) used in the chapter about
Gibeah (Jud. XX).
3?973 m. (b. h.; 932, 5 dimin.; cmp. W)) calyx or
capsz'le b'f plants. Par. XII, 2 (of hyssop).-PI. ;?><$¶;.
Ib. 2;, 5;. Yoma 14~.-1b. 75" j-5192.23 1nWB 911 (Ms. M.2
1-$<~??2.) the seed of flax in (its) capsul'es ; v. 72 1.1. Num.
a. s. 7 '2 hW$5 the flax had formed capsules; Lev. R.
s. 18 '2 hNYa1 (when no longer good for linen). Par.
XI, 7, v. 5712; a. fr.
..,. :. v. next w.
'N3iP13,
'31923 m. (b. h.) Gibeonite, one not admissible as
a membeh'of the congregation of Israel, v. 7-F. Pesik.
R. s. 26 (ref. to Jer.XXVIII, 1). Yeb.71" 31?1%1'3 (Ar. ed.
Koh. -5132.2, 0th. ed. 732) a circumcised G.; Ab. Zar. 27"
1!<5??; Yalk. Gen. 81 Ms. -3lY312 (v. Rabb. D. S. to Ab.
Zar. 1. c. note 40).-PI. b~!<$?!. Num: R. s. 8 ; Ex. R.
s.30; Yeb. 7sb; a. fr.-Ch.1#!<9?;. Targ. I1 Sam. XXI, 1;
a. e.-Kidd. 70", v. +<a; a. e.
NQYIg f. ch.=h. hy;?. Targ. ~ud.VI1,1; a. e.-PI.
NW??. Targ. Zeph. I, 10 (ed. Lag. KhW92.2).
11: (b. h.; v. 332) to be 2cppermost, prevail; to
be strong. Num. R. s. 7 132 j ~ 5 v.
, dW$. Sot. 19,15
9111 9592. $12: the violent prevailed. Y. Bets. 11, 61' top;
Tosef.Hag. II,11; Bets. 20" '31 72: h??? the Shammaites
prevailed over (outnumbered) t.he Hillelites; a. fr.
Pi.%?,l?~; to make strong, strengthen, szcstain. Lain.
R. to III, 1 j5i33 7in95 ->???he made me strong enough
to survive all these calamities; ib. 12. Cant. R. to 11, 14
5 ~ 7 ~ ;!gn
9 3 (ed. Wil. i!-q?n Hif.) sustains Israel. Ib.
111, 7 '31 nK jll+?n jhW they (the sixty words of the
priestly benediction) strengthen Israel. Mekh. B'shall.,
Amalek, s. 1 3 ~ 1 h<l?Jp
~1 ... 931 can Moses' (uplifted)
hands make Israel victorious?; a. fr.-Part. pass. 12?2?,
v. infra.
Hif. l p $ t 1) same; v. supra.-2) to grow strong. Ib.
'31 n'73 llq??>. . j979n4 (Moses' uplifted hands indicated
that the ~ d r dremembered that) Israel would in the
future bestrong in thelawwhich was t o be giveh through
his (Moses') hands, opp. 79nh5; Yalk. Ex. 264.
Hithpa. i?:??,Nithpa. ~ 2 7 2to rise, swell; to grow
strong, gather courage; to nzake one's self master. Tanh.
B'resh. 7 j9??37q binh the waters of the Nile rose. Num.
R. s. 19 bW n???nnl and rose there. Ib. ]9??$2~ b9n s3n
full of high waters. Snh. 96" '31 79 '9 85 had no courage
until he came to Dan. R. Hash. 111,s j????nn 193 they were
victorious. Hag. 16", a. e.'if one feels 1-59 />fin 11Xliis
that his passion threatens to make itself master over
him; Kidd. 808. Ned. 81" 112fh 59 j112.2nn jhW 3Bn
because they lord it over the people (Ar. pllann, v. 7%).
Num.R. s. 18, v. h??. Yalk. Is. 287 (ref. to Is. XVII, 11)
n%l?n h3n (Lev. R. s. 18 nl2n, corr. acc, or n7SIln) an
affliction which makes itself the master, v. d995. Gen.
R. s. 76; a. fr.
114 1oh. same. Targ. Ps. CIII, 11.-Gitt. 6ob, v. by)%.
Pes. 76", a. fr. '2 hN3V in the case of a contact between
warm and cold substances, the upper one prevails (heat-
ing or cooling the substance into which it is poured);
'2 hNnn the lower prevails.
Pa. 1% as preced. Pi. Targ. Am. V, 9. Targ. Zech.
X, 6 ; a. e.-Part. pass. 12,T growing, swelling. Targ. Is.
VIII, 8.
Af. 13;s to make strong, to cause to overpower. Targ.
Is. XLI, 25.-Snh. 38" '31 Nlah 91+?@ let the wine get
the better of the young men, i. e. give them plenty to
drink, that they may become mirthful.
l?$ m. (b. h. ; 932) 1) man, master. Lam. R. toIII, 1.
~ i d d . ' 8 0(ref.
~ to Lam. III,39) Nlh PUDh 59 '2 -31 (Rashi)
is man master over his sins (sinless)?-2) cock. Yoma 1,s
'22 nNYlp3 a t the time of the crowing of the cock; ih. 2ob;
Y. Shek. V, 4ad bot.; Y. Succ. V, 55c disputed meaning:
man's (the cryer's) crying, or the cock's crowing, v.
N3$1?.-3) (euphem.) membrum virile. Bekh. VII, 5 (44b)
'2 3931 a man with an abnormally large membrum.
123 11, N 1T 1:-3 ch. same; man. Targ. Gen. 11, 24;
a.v.fr.L~er.63" '3 /2 n957 7nN3 where there is no man,
(leader). B.Mets. 97" (prov.) '31 9W57 '2 for a man whom
women killed there is no law or judge. Erub. 53b, v.
NilQI?$N.-Men. 42b, a. e. 2
' n¶lk personal duty, opp. 'R
i-135~the duty resting onthe garment(whether or not you
wear it).--Nl¶3 Klhh a certain man. B. Mets. 1. c.; a. v.
fr. [Freclu. Nl21 'Nh, or Nlhh, euphem. for I, or thou; v.
8lhh.l.j-Bekh. 36" kt733 852 (Rashi 17¶1) without nam-
ing an authority.-PI. 1-??2, Kr??g, -1?3. Targ. 0. Deut.
I, 13; a. v. fr.-Lev. R. s. 23 N-95-n 532 '28 lllh* (Cant.
R. to 11, 2 13?¶3?+)they shall be strong (trained) in all
things. B. Kam. 92b (prov.) '21 31317 pllh 73 when
we were young, we were esteemed as men, now that
we are old &c.; a.v.fr.mKeth.6" '1 ~ 5 2 v.snpra.
, Ib. 53b
hi'i i'lzj 9121.1 1n-D the mnemonical sign for the author-
ities quoted is &c. (nu6, W P , ii938, s¶+, N!Ik):-~em.
N?la?, only 'assumed for argument, v. l e j l ? ? ~ . V. also
qsa.
N123, v. x??-p
T T.
Nn117231v. 12-2.
T 7 : - .
.. .
3N'l7l;l : - pr. n. (b. h.) Gabriel, name of an angel
(Divine Strength). Dan.VII.1, 16 ; a. e. Gen. R. s. 1, beg.
Ex. R. s. 1. Y. Ber. I, 13a bot. '21 '15 N5 hllY- ti5 man
in distress must not invoke Gabriel LC,; a. v. fr.
nq133f. (denorn.'of 1%) cock-like. Babb. 67"ill
this hen'?, hh'lpW for she ciowed like a cock (a super-.
stitious practice); (Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 5 1213 hNlpU).
n%;! f. (b. h.)=h?l??. Gen. R. s. 51 T~I? ]¶ her
mistrks's'son. ~ b s.. 45 3 ~ 7 (2 1 9 ~ my
) mistress; a. e.
T?l2$ m. (denom. of h ? t ~ $ )brave, hero.
Sifr6 Deut.
305; ~ a l c .ib. 941 7nln5(U) ;1 a hero (who is) like
thyself.
niJqll$ f. (v. preced.) powerful, overwhelming.
Num. R. s. 7' (ref. to d?X$ Is. XVII, 11, v. l¶$) leprosy
is oalled a strong disease '3 h3n KlhU Vbn (not 'ah)
because i t is an overpowering affliction; Lev. R. s. 18
hunnl 3' h3n an overpowering and weakening &c.
Bq3 to be high, piled up; denom. dS¶$.
Pi. h?,
to fill yith piles of stones. Tosef. Oh.XVII, 9
bW31232 Sd3$u which he filled up &c.; (Oh. XVIII, 5
b a x : qrij.
Bq;! ch. same; to heap up. Targ. Prov. VI, 8 ed.
(Ms. Wl3).
n 1 ~ ? W > f.9 (w51) heap of stones, pile, mound.
Sabb. 7ib. 1iY152" (ref. to Koh. XII, 5 1N13- hl23n) 1
' DNU
'21 h>3p'3 even a small mound appears to him (the aged
man) like the highest mountains. Y.Erub. 11, 20"; opp.
y3?5.- PI. nl*@3d¶?. Y. Sot. VII, 2lC '2'1 '3 (not
nlU .. . .) they put up two monnds and named them
Mount Gerizim &o.
NQ'@~J~ ch. same. ~ a rK ~O. ~ . 5.-Targ. X ~ &nt.
IV, 1, v. ~59@?&3.-Pl. 73@3th2 m. (fr. ktqlkh3). Y. Snh.
VII, 25d 3 1-729 K*pl>ln ( ~ e k i s h )children (in Rome)
made little piles LC.
pr. n. pl. Gabbath, later name for Biblical
Gibbethon, in the territory of Dan. [Cmp. as to change of
Biblical namesY. Meg. I,70a bot.] Y. Taan. IV, 6gb; Ruth
R. introd.; Cant. R. to I, 16 '21 blDlU>N791 'an between
G. and Antipatris there were sixty myriads of townships;
Y. Neg. 1. c. hl¶>n; Lam. R. to 11, 2 llh¶?>n.
34 m. (b. h.) 1) roof. Midd.V. 3. Pes. 1 3 ~v., K?pq*k$;
a.v. fr.-Yoma 47" 235 ?159excelled all, v. 771.-2) in gen.
upper portion, top, apex. Y. Yeb. VIII, 5~ A$$ 211
h l u 9 the largest portion of the top of the membral
corona, oontrad. to ~5353211, v. %??a; Y. Sabb.. XIX,
end, 1 7 ~hlU9 '21.3 3.17 (oorr. ace.).-Hull. 67b hhnn 1 '
the outer covering of a date.-PI. nla?. Erub. IX, 1 ; a.
fr.-Men. X, 2 (64b), v. )lQl?$.
*lnd;lor l n m m. PI. (=wna, r. Km?) stone-like
peas. 'HA. Ar. (Var. Ar. a. ed. 3p>?).
74 pr. n. m. Gad 1) son of Jacob. Gen. R. s. 71 ; a.
fr.-73 B¶ W>n, v. -N2!-.2) the prophet in the.days of
David. B. Bath. 15a '31 hllhh '3 hlpbN1 Gad, the seer,
and Nathan, the prophet, continued the Book of Samuel
(from XXVIII, 3; Ms. 0. hln--Dl . . 1 . .
' NhN7).
731,774 m. (771, cmp. i n ) [cutting,] bitter, acrid.
Ex. R. s. 5 (ref. to Num. XI, 7) 711 l a bitter and acrid.
Targ. B'shall., ed. Rub. 21 h>95'171 (read ~ 3 ~ 5 Yalk.
3;
EX. 258 '953 in).-PI. b-72, p,1-77?. Gen. R. s. 71
(play on Gaddi, Num.XIII,ll) [read :] 7317721 13778 acrid
and bitter (people); Yalk.Gen. 126 1-lln 137Y12,v. K?PII;
Yalk. Ezra 1067 971 72 (corr. aoc.). []173, Targ. Y. Num.
XXII, 7 Ar. s. v. 1-73, read j-l$H.]
74 11m. (b.h.; cmp. 72 11) a rounded-off seed grain.,
coriander, (in Talm. a. Midr.) linseed. Yoma 75" (ref. to
Ex. XVI, 7) '2'1 N2323 5 1 3 ~the manna resembled a grain
by its rounded shape, and a pearl by its white color;
even so i t has been taught '31 ~ l l h 5 n l l u 73 the word
gad (grain) is used, because the manna resembled linseed;
Yalk. Ex. ,261; Num. 734. Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa, 5
(ref. to Ex. 1. c.) hn77 3n 5t3 9113 92-N I do not know to
which the comparison refers (to shape or to color); hnl7
...'21 91?5 it resembles (in form) linseed: but you might
think &c., 725 9 n therefore 'white' is added.
73, 74 111m. (b. h.; 773, cmp. Ti)) 1) decree, fate,
esp. h a d (B'ortulze), a god worshipped by the Babylonians
and the Jewish exiles. Snh. 63b 2%?3 a m - n l%D '3 Gad
is also one of the names of idols mentioned in .the.Bible.
27
Sabb. 67') KNY 1 1 ~ 5K5K l>lK 1
' Gad is nothing else than
a designation of an idol, v. next w.-2) :7 73 pr. n. Gacl
Yavan (Greek Fortune) near Jerusalem. Zab. I, 5
h159~5"9 9 as long as i t takes from G. Y. to Siloah;
Tosef. ib. I, 10 h5-W3 lV73n-nq; Snh. 63') h59W5 1!:7&-n?
(corr.acc.)-[Gad Ynvan is prob, the name of a pool con-
nected with the Siloah, perh. Fount of the Virgin, v.
Sm. Bible Diot. s. v. Siloam.] [Toh. VI, 6; Erub. 22b
72 li h-3, v. 5S3)?.]
79, NTJ oh. same, luclc; genius, godhead. Targ. 0.
~ e n . k11~7:;~ Y. , I1!K (not NW). Targ.Esth.V111,15
N?> (not K%).--Gen. R. s. 71 Kh-27 '2 the good genius
. K 5 pl>lDl -?I 73 (Ms.M. p l > * ~ )a,
of the house. ~ a b b67b
charm formula supposed to mean, Be lucky, nay luck,
and tire not (prob. Grow, my luck &c., v. P?). Hull.40a
l h 7 '25 to the godhead of the mountain. Ned. 56a (ex-
plain. Will) '27 NblY the bed reserved for the domestic
genius (bed of state). Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gd top '31 h935,
v. ~ - 3 p l ~Gen.
. R. s. 65 [hQ] b*Np hK7 IN373' by the
idolatrous godhead by whom thou standest, i. e. to whom
thou referrest in saying, 'Let my father rise' (Gen.
XXVII, 31). Y. Sabb. XVI, end, 1 5 ~ Y. ; YomaVIII, 45b;
Y. Ned. IV, 3Sd 15-m 7722 (not 7122) doest thou rely
upon thy good luck? Koh. R. to VII, 26 '27'2 W-II h n
how bad is this woman's (my) luck!; a. fr.-PI. NlW?,
N:@. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 43" bot. 8353 hhlN j l l v a place
called Caddaya is cacophemistically named Gallnyca
(dung-hills); Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 4 N'iW ed. Zuck. (ed.
N-12, corr. acc.).
'N73 pr. n. m. 'Gaddai (b. h. 172). Keth. 105".
!$iT>79
T . T :
m.=l?T?. PI. N;>?!$, ' p W $ . Da11.111~2;3.-
Targ. Koh. 11, 7.
"ix, v. 3sa3;1.
i7773"Ij Y. Shek. to IV, 4 in Bab. ed. (Tar. hlVi7,'),
V. n51;51$.
njs!7$7J,'379 f. pl. (cmp. 73 11) rnelilot, a kind
of clover; v: KP<~??;I.Y. Erub. 111, 2od top; Y. Peah
VIII, 21a top; rub: 2Sa. Ber. 57l'.-[1n later ritualistic
literature our w. designates cherries, v. Lijw Pfl. p. 94.1
N13x, Tosef. Ab. Zar. VI (VII), 4 ed. Zuck., v.
"Tj 1 (b. h.; cmp. hi, PfP) to cut, cut off.
II, 2 y T ~ e k h 44"
. 755: let him lop off (the black tops
of the horns or hoofs).-[V. ??;.I-Trnsf. (cmp. Yfp) to
fh the price. B. Bath. 13a 7 5 2 ~1%?<Aeither fix you a
price for my share, or I shall do so (and buy your share) ;
11iN 124 l l i l N > - l the right of settling by god o agod.
Ib. 83-5 71i NYN llX4 the offer to buy is applicable in
this case (the half-freed slave can offer to buy his other
haif), but the offer to sell cannot be made (since there
is no price for a free man).--Part. pass. 7$1? stripped
(of branches); trnsf. empty-handed. Gen. R. s. 68, beg.
' 1 ~1 '5 (Yalk.ib.
~ 117 9717i) Isaac sent Jacob away with-
out anything valuable.
Pi. to czct off, level. Gen. R. s. 71 (play on 7 i 83,
Gen. XXX, 11) '31 7??5 7WYW -n KII he has come who
is destined to level the fastnesses of the nations (idolatry).
Tank.Ki Thissa 13 (play on 73 53372, Josh. XV,37) from
there the Lord '21 l???l Hf 11 will proceed and level kc. ;
Ex. R. s. 40 Vinl (oorr. ace.).
Nif. 7>i! to be cut off. Keth. 51" 77?93 ln'lUh 53
l n l 737?7 Ar. (ed. 77195, v. I!$)*
Hithpol. 7 l < a ~ ;to
I make incisions i n one's own body.
Yeb. lgb, v. 73% Tanh. Sh'lah. 15; Num. R. s. 17 13P
$7753n;! K5 h n when one buried a dead, the law says,
Y; shall not &c. (Deut. XIV, 1). V. h!V$.
*Polel l ? h same. Yeb. 1.0. ~77537K5 K'IP ~72932°K if
i t were so (that Deuf. XIV, 1 meant only to f o ~ b i din-
cisions in the body) it ought to read lo t'god'du, ye shall
make no incisions.
174 ch. same. [Dan. IV, 11 ; 20.1 Targ. Deut. XIV, 1
j$??ih,'v. preced. Hithpo1.-Bets. 6" '21 h-5 3 3 ~ '9BN
5
Ar. a. Ms. M. (ed. 1&) even to cut a shroud for him
(the dead, on the second Holy Day); Sabb. 150b, v. rJ7.
7173
- 11,v. lSS.
T
'724 m. acrid, v. 92 I.
77741 m. (b. h.; v. 732) troop, band. Pesik. R. s. 20,
end ~ - 2 h 5 n/i a troop of angels. Ber. s b ; Snh. 16a 123
'ill 05-79 lZ1WBl go ye and stretch your hands out (for
booty) as a band (of marauders). Pesik. R. 1. c. 5~ '2
h5IIn +>K5na troop of angels of destruction.-PI. 03lS'rg,
1-?$l?. Ib. Dent.R. s. 11, end. Ber. 2gb h-h lyl? 01pni
'31 in a place where there are hords of wild beasts or
robbers; Tosef. ib. 111, 11 Var. zd. Zuck.
77.5411 pr. n. pl. Gdud. Arakh. IX, 6 (32ab);Y. ~ e g .
1, 70" bbt. l'h? 4. v.
7779, v. 7$39?.
N773 f. (71i, v. 7.i: part. pass.) 2G tree shipped of
823. all bganches. Erub. loob (Ar. tt7I12, Tar. N7'lli; Ms. M.
Kill>, ed. Sonc. 1172, K9lli; v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1. note).
[1%7lli, Targ. Is. XXXVIII, 12, v. K7?39$.]
l777;! m. stripped, empty-han.ded, v. 711.
Par. n17?7;!f. (dimin. of lSl$) small troop. PI. h$3?'r>.
Sifra ~ h u k k beg.
. (ref. to Lev. XXVI, 31) I shall lay
waste your sanctuaries 'in jn even of the troops (of
travellers; Xashi: of pilgrims).
i7117?17;!IIf. (i?: I; cmp. PS. LXV, 11) ruins. PI.
h$3?i'i;. E E u ~ . V, I (52')) 3 1 hlhlIIi 3
' (Ms. M. omits 'hllli)
debris ten palms high. Cmp. N23I I.
 i.In77?dl Y. Dem. I,21d '2 hn%u b p n % R, S. to
Dem. I, 2 (ed. hnl'Ii), prob. h l h -7112 t1lpn2, v. C19lB.
5714 m., a)i?q f. (b'h. ;319 I) great, distinguished;
(noun) a great nzan, ieader. Sabb. 94", a. fr. hlY2h 7123 '2
'21 human dignity is somelhin~great, for it overrules a
prohibitive law &c. Ned. 49" '21 h3&n '2 labor is some-
thing great, for it honors him who pursues it.-Sot. 1,9
?>nu/2 his superior. Gen. R. s. 100 t13n3'1sh 3573 tho
Great One of the worlds, the Lord.-Snh. 21b &iYh '$
a world-renowned man (Solomon). M, Kat. 22" 'In8 '+
a prominent man of his days. Y. ib. 111,82c top hn5Wnh '?
the chief of the family; a. v. fr.-2) adult, of age, older.
Yeb.11, 8 '22 on the eldest brother. Ib.XIII,ll h3UPl 2'
if one of the brother's widows is of age, and the other
a minor; a. fr.-3'172 jh:, (abbr. iN2) Higlqriest. Ib.
IX, 1; a. fr.-PI. tI?>i7+, j335'13; hi557$. Koh. R. to
VII, 8 ' I h h 33?l$scholars, v. supi.a; b~3ilr1'Ilr2prominellt
citizens of Jerusalem.-Ab. Zar. 18" %?'I? 'i Roman dig-
nitaries; a. fr. - Ber. 23b, a. e. b%17> (sub. bYP3) the
larger functions of the body, movement of the bowels;
v. p>.
~ ~ T T J f. (b. h.; 372) greatness, distinction, dignity,
zoealth, high positiolz, office. Gitt. 5ga 'N blpn2 '21 h l l n
learning andhigh office combined in one person. Ber. 61a
'31 317ih jY 715~hnn'22 for distinction the superior is
first mentioned, for degradation the inferior. Erub. 13"
'$3 5 Y 1Thn hunting for cffice. Ib. 54" '15 h 5 1 will
~ rise
to distinction. Y. Ter. V, 43r top 9 1 '23 hhwn3 'for oint-
ment' (Num. XVIII, 11) means for installation in office,
for unguent, and for lighting. Meg. 31a hN2ph 511) <n$7+
1 the East wind).-2) the Capricorn, a sign in the Zodiac.
Ms. M. (ed. W7122) a description of the greatness of the
Lord. Ex.R.s. 3 end '21 1 % n$ql22
~ nnww 3% the heart
(OF Aaron) which rejoiced over a brother's distinction
shall wear the Urim &c.; a. fr.
7773,. N9774, w:.
T V.
;'pT7;1 f. (q-2) blasphemy. Sabb. 75", v. N?q$?Et.
"I??$,
v. ??3-+.
7i74 pr. n. pl G'dor, in Pe~aea.Y. Meg. I, 70a bat.;
Arakh. '32ab (repeatedly l h i ) . Ib. 12Y2 '2.1 3-3211 K5n2
jllyh Gamla in Galilee, G. in Peraea. Y. R. Hash.
11, 58" top 'a1 7 m n 9 1 3 (as stations for signalizing the
New Moon) the mountains of Mikhvar and G'dor (Bab.
ib. 23b 7721 133>1 c0i-r. ace., v. 77:); Y. Shebi.
IX, 3gd bit.
lT73, N1?7;1 a
T T .
stripped tree, v. Ny?!.
N???$, i???T;! pr. n. p1. G7durah (Gadara) near
Tiberias, givingille kame to a species of carob. Y.Maasr.
I, beg. 48"> -217R; Y. Orl. I, 61" top h-17-3; Uen. R.
s. 79 N7172 3~ j3211n; Yalk. ib. 133 N'IlC1%.
. a'?$)
i?i?7$(dq73, T pr. n. m. ffadush. Tosef.
Maas. Sh. I, 14; Erub. 27" (v. Rabb. D. s. a. 1.).
;k'73 (v.773 I) to cuf, divide, assign.
...
Pa. ;72 to cut off, ecrcomwiunicate. Nidd. 36'' N3 3Nl
5°K hT:73 720 Nlh h3HS and if he does not obey,
drag him over (v. 372, i. e. force him with arguments),
but he (R. As&) understood that he told him gadd'yeh
(excommunicate him). Ib. hTrl), hTr?r ~5 he (8hila bar
Abina) did not obey, and he (R. Ass&)excommunicated
him (Rashi). [Tosaf. read for h3974: h??i\, fi.. 372, a
sec. form of '122, draw him over.-Ar, s. v: 995 2 reads
lash him (ref. to Deut. XIV, I), without refer-
ring'to any misapprehensiou, while s. v. 'I3 10 '1110 Klh
V'N hl.i.ll2 is qnoted-obviously a later insertion of a
copyist.]
'74 m. (b. h.) 1) kid, in gen. young anirnal. Hull. 1 1 3 ~ ~
(ref. to Gen. XXXVIII, 17) '21 c l T , Y '2 7N3 here it reads
g'di izzim from which we learu that wherever g'di
without any qualification is used, it includes cow and
sheep. Men. XIII, 7 ; a. fr.-PI. QV+,b3?!+. Snh. l l a ;
Tosef.ib.I1,4 '21 '2h l > B U on account' of the kids or lambs
(being too young for offerings on Passover).-Y.ib. X, 2sb
bot.; Gen. R. s. 42, a. e, bW.iyn PN 'i 7 2 4 bK when there
will be no kicls (young students), there will be no wethers
(leaders, scholars). Y, ib. I, 19" top ~~l*kh2h11) 3
' the kids
(young scholars) thou hast left behind (in Palestine)
have grown to be wethers; a. e.-Trnsf. the tender grain
i n its husks. Pesik. Asser p. 9gb; Tanh. R'eh 17; Yalk.
Deut. 892 (homiletic interpret. of Deut.XVl21) 7n'Ilh 5 K
33 do not cause me to ripen the grains in
'31 '2 3 ~ 2 5
their mothers' womb (husks, so as to be blown out by
Pesik.R.s. 20. Ya1k.E~.418; Kings 185. [Yalk.Num.785
3723 2KTh bi33 ?"l, v. llill2.]
'74, N'731 ch.same. Targ. 0. Gen. XXXVIII, 17 ;20
(Y. -'li2,3'I~i @)); 23 0.a.Y. N)?I.--Pes. 3b;p>b8 972, v. p>p.
Sabb. lgb '27 (KlU2) meat of a kid. Ib. 20". Hull. 51"-
PI. )Vi, T*W$,j?)l,, constr. *:?I, ?!$. Targ. Deut XIV, 4.
Ta'rg. Gen. XXVII, 16 ed. Berl. V+; 9 ??f; a. e. Midr.
Sam. ch. XX (expl. 2 5 ~ 5TXW-T I Sam. XVII, 18) P*7>
'31 y9?n kids taken away from their mothers.-NQl;?.
Nume 27 (h, text 19),
N'?j 11pr. n. m. Gndya. Y. Sot. IX, 24b '2 h-2 5 % ~
(Snh: ~;1q8nm n~sjy2).Tan@,~i Thets&9; Pesik.
Zakhor p. 25ab 1g 771; Lam. R. to I I I , ~
~ ~
~ 7Yalk.
2 ;
1%. 827 (Yalk. Sam. 123 MS. 0. ~ y , Pesik. 1. c.
V. Bub.
note 76).
]%'?a, Hull. 65a ed., read iN;l!, y. jl)l> a. N$7?.
7?,l'?d, 912'"1, Y'lsrnd. Mattoth quot. in Ar., -12
'23 2 ~ l 0233,
h .
road with Yalk.Num. 785: * 3 5 . . . . . ''I?
27*'
(or 59533) the wolf is coming to get his kid; cmp. Tanh.
Matt. 4 h1l?lnh 15 1WlB i N f 5 N2 2WhW 19 while the
wolf goes for the sheep, spread ye the snare for him. 117;! m. (b. h. l?; 7%) fence, guard, precaution
against trespassing the law. Y. Dem. I, 21d a?V; VBn,
: 'nT172 f. (7'2 I Hithpa.) 1) incision in the flesh,
i l V ? -3Dn in order to guard it against transgressing.
w~undilz'~:Kidd. 35"15 (QK) KSN13% 1K perhaps t h e
exemption of females (intimated by b932 Deut. XIV, 1)
en: R. s. 79 '31 5~ i?V? R?lD (i?%) thou hast broken
down the guard (enactment) which the scholars have
refers (also) to the law forbidding incisions? Ib. hi3-1W erected; a. fr.
N9h nhK 2 ' 1 s'ritah and g'didah are legally the same.
Macc. 21a 9332 '21 113 hi3-W ss'ritahis donewith the hand 87'73,
T..: N7'73
T..T c. ch. same, fence, partition. Targ.
(nails), g'didah with an instrument.-2) cutting dates, v. 0. Num. XXII, 24; a. e.-N3llK1 NYXW '2 the central
h?'??. fence of the ear, anti-he&. Targ. Y. Lev. VIII, 23, a. e.
(h. text 7339-B. Kam. 23b '31 '3 l n 11125 erect you a
a'?'?;! pr. n. m. CT'didim. Kidd. Judah b. G. fence in your field.
h,77iI, a1;?Jf. she-kid (v. T??). Men. XIII,7 (107~). n?'?? f. (preced.) fence, fortification; trnsf. guard,
if.' the tend& grain i n the husks. PI. hlv?. Pesik. self-restraint. Cant. R. to IV, 12 2179 n???? moral
R. s. 25 '31 'ah hN 5 ~ 13Wh
3 I~ shall make ripe &c., restraint, v. ???.--PI. n$l?l?.Pesik.R. s. 26 saw the Temple
v. '??. (which the angels had set on fire),bV2N 5 W 1 ' 15 9lWY
(Yalk. Jer. 300 bO2K 5 W MlT2) surrounded with stone
N'>'l& v. N? 11.
fences (fortified).

i??'73 f. (771) cutting dates, date harvest.-Pl.i?il??~.

3'73 m. (511) growing, esp. one entering on puberty. B. ~ a t h . ' 8 6 " ( ~ r . a. ed. Pes. "1-12), v. 122.
~osef."lkikv. VI, 10, v. nQuj?.--PI. b13q?, v. 5'?I.
@'?$ m. (071) heaped, liberctl measure. ~ s t h R.
. to
5 ~ 4 m. (b. h.; 3i211) 1) PI. b*??, 7Jv?twisted I, 4 ; v. 5-77?.
threads, fringes, v. n-$9$. Men. 3gb; Yeb. 5b bDW 5971
hY2% '2 gadil (a, twist) means a t least two threads,
@?$I rn. (b.h,; U-2) a heap, esp. of sheaves, shock
or stack of grain; [in b. h. also mound]. B. Mets. V, 7
g'dilim means four threads (which doubled make eight).
'2h 3Y 1nY pB1B he may conclude a bargain with him
Sifr6 Num. 115 ; a. e.-2) twist, table-cloth. B.Bath. 57b
(the early harvester) for the grain in the stack (though
.
'31 9151 . 2' lWl3W 93W Ar. a.Ms. 0. (ed. 1 ~ 5 1 two
) thirds
no price has been pnblished as yet). Peah VI: 2. Yad.
of the width of the table covered and one third un-
IT, 7.-PI. b1$97?, 'jl$V$. Gen. R. s. 51 end. B. Kam. 6ob.
covered for putting on dishes and vegetables.
Pesik. Shubah p. 164" nllgY 5 W 1 ' '2 heaps of sins; a.e.
*5'74 m. oh.(5%) liberal, heaped measure, opp. plhn. [V. ~q72.1
Y. Pes. I'v, end, 31C(Esth. R. to I, 4 WV).
u"53, NVS'74 oh. same, pile; mound, Targ.Y.Ex.
~5'73ch.=h. h??.Men. 59" top j l ~ * n'.il and the XXII, k: ~ a r ; J&V, 26.V.Sabb. XVI, 1sd,end, spread
fringlis'iwisted (without leaving loose threads). Pl. fem. his cloak '2 ?JP over a burning stalk.-PI. 73$37!. Targ.
i ? ~ ,v. SF*?. 0.Ex. XXII, 5. Targ. Job XXI, 32.

n ? I~f. (3,; I) growth 71- the wag a thing , @'?J m. ch. (uj,? 11) staff, leader of a blind man.
Lev. R;'. 22; Yalk. Koh. 972 '31 h75 1 .
' . NVh hlhl
gro!os, in'natural position. Nidd. 67a a???? 777 in her
natural position (not pressing limbs together). Succ. 45b and the seeing man was a leader to the blind man.
)r;l~V?7'11 as the plants grow (not upside down); a. e.
~67d'?$
f. (
d') I) heaped measure. T a r g Y. Lev.
~iP7411f . = h $ 1). Sifr6 Num. 115 NY17 1 ' NhnW .XIX, 35.
'31 the tiisted fringe must start from the border, and Nn173, v. ~;73,I.
:-
TT
the loose fringes out of the twist; Yalk. ib. 750.
573 I, 511 (b. h.; v.37211) tobr high,togrow, belarge,
75'74 f. (571) plaiting, wreathing. Targ. 0. Ex. tall. ~ X . Rs.'iTp31
. K5U 57; hlhhill he was extraordinarily
XXVIII,' 14 ; a. e. (h. text WY). tall for his age. Ib. a*391? 333 1% 931 do not all children
k~l?$ f. (preced.) rope, chain, plat of hair, fringe.
grow?-Y. Maasr. I, 49", v. b3By; a. fr. Fem. h??:,
ni59?!. Succ. 34"; a. fr.
pl;
Targ. 1s. ~,'18.-PI. ip7?, ~r;ly?$.
Targ. Jud. XV, 13 sq.
Pi. >?I, 571; 1) to raise (of live stock and of plants);
Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXII, 12. Targ. O.Ex.XXVII1, 4; 24;
to rear, train. Kil.VIII,l 535 allnln you are permitted
a. e.
to raise. Snh. 19" h$??i\ 52% Michal reared (Mirab's
I'Tq, v. 9?$ ch.-[Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 7 Ar., read children).. Ib.; Meg. 13a '31 blW h>i$h he who educates
ll??cl;.l' an orphan in his house. Gen.R. s.98 1 Y W b+?>n . . 13h
they let; their hair grow (in mourning). Erub. 1 0 0 ?I)?I~
~ editions). Succ. 37" K3YMlh 5
'IYU she lets her hair grow (does not cut it); a. fr.-2) to
raise to digaity, make famous; to praise. Hor. 9" (ref.
to Lev. XXI, 10) whence do we know j3S-hifr 15 1% bK
53725 when he (the Highpriest) is poor, that they (the
brethren) are bound to raise him (make him indepen-
dent)? Ib. 19hK jifrn ?h>73raise him by a collection from
his brethren (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.). Esth. R. to II1,l hn5
559 for what purpose did (the Lord) raise him? Yalk.
Esth. 1053 '3'1 5579: 13W '1Y how high did he raise him?
Fifty cubits (to the gallows); a. fr.-Y. Meg. 111,end, 74'
(ref. to jl'lih, Neh. VIII, 6) 557-2 hnll wherewith did he
magnify the Lord (describe His greatness)? ; Yoma 69'
'31 bull 2' he praised the Lord by pronouncing the tetra-
grammaton; Y. Ber. VII, l l C15.11i (corr. acc.)-Part.
pass. 57sin well grown. Ber. 11"; a. fr.-Kidd. 49", ', v.
n33.
..
Hif. j*?;!to grow up, to become of age. Yeb. X, 9
and
'?I$?? after he is of age. Ib.XIII,l ~WID~?) '13 until
she becomes of age; a. fr.
Hithpa. h?p;!, Nithpa. 533q~I) to be raised to dignity.
Esth. R. to 111; 1 h5nl 3NnNl 5"n? let him first become
great and then be hanged. Gen. R. s. 99, end (play on
n?b,Gen.XLIX,22)/> n ' i i ~3 ' 3 by means of cows (Pharaoh's
dream) was he raised to power; a. fr.-2) .to be mag-
nified. Y. Ber. IX, 14a top; Y. Taan. I, 6 4 h o p '31 S??n:
may Thy Name be glorified, sanctified &c.; a. e.-3) to
glorify one's self, to boast, parade. Ned. 62&;Ab. IV, 5
bhll 5 3 p 5 5 hlas bUYn 5~ make them (the words of
the ~ a w not) a crown to parade.therewitl1.-4) to grow,
prosper, be nursecl. Tanh. V'zoth 1 ; Pesik. ib. p. 199"
. .
1nY h s n n .. -7h the poison-bearing tree will be nursed
along with i t (the health-giving tree). Tanh. B'resh. 7
nNilh1 ?\h,q! t,hou didst grow older and didst sin, opp.
n3-n pl>*n; a. fr.
~ ? _ Jch.I same. Kidd. 71' S b > K31 '2 was grown up
and n i t yet married.
Pa. 57J to raise, rear. Hag. 4b 3p11711 K\7In b3ln
Miryam, the childrens' nurse.
Ithpa. 5 3 n & to be exalted. Targ. Ps. CIV, 1.
5'11 11 (v. preced.; c m p mi)[to heap up, round;]
~ , the hair. Kel. XVI, 7 nlB3rn ->?<A cap-
to p l ~ dress
weavers (on a model head, v. b?D$). Ib. XV, 3 ni5!ui
and dress their hair. Sabb. X, 6 n!'r5sh she who plaits
her hair (on the Sabbath). Ib.94bbot. h2llN blan n j l l i
plaiting the hair (is forbidden on the Sabbath) as an act
of weaving; ib. 95a (another opin.) h>lZ blifrn ..
. ' 2 as
an act of building. Y. ib. VII, lod h7lX -53 5'1lih he
who forms raised figures on a vessel. M.Kat. l l a 7Dn 2'
to build a stove.
573 11 oh. same. Gitt. 69" '31 Win 51'11Y let him
twine 'two threads. M. Kat. 11" 9lhK 5:?-?5 to weave
nets; Kll>n /-n5 to build a stove, v. preced.
P a . 573 same. Hag. 4' W-U> N$gn b3ln Ms. BT. (ed.
'> 19-U 'in) Miriam the women's hair-dresser (v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note); Snh. 67"; Sabb. 1 0 4 ~(missing in later
' ?>614
. . lh3h those twining the
willow twigs (v. N!Y@~).
l i h g m. (571) elevation to dignity, rise. Yalk. Ps. 777,
v. Ssrr-.li\.
*'574 (5.12 11) weaver. Y. Keth. XII, 3Sa bot. (Y.
Kil. IX, '32"ot. yVl2).
, i . ' 1 11) h a e s e Kel. xv, 3
the sieve-like ~ ~ c e p t a c l e ' 5ifr
i i (Mish. ed.ni>?'i>pl.) of the
hair-dresser. Kidd. 11, 3 '71 '73 hhBU 1 s h i -5 MlU n/'P
(Y. a. Talm. ed. 49" n3il2n, Ar. n512a) under the condition
that I shall have a (free) girl or a hand-maid as a hair-
dresser, and she has none,, or 'that I shall have none',
and she has. Ib. 4ga 3:Yn a n n h5172 h h l i n %n n720 -n
'31 ~5'12njllan do you think m'guddeleth of the Mishnah
means really a well-trained (girl or hand-maid)? I t
means a hair-dresser, when she may see, I want none
to take up my words and carry them to my neighbors.
Y.ib.11, 6zcbot. - j ~ n ~ n hh~ifria5 7-~\?$15na 1n-m.a ->-3
the Mishnah means this: a girl for thy hair-dresser (or
thy governess), and a hand-maid for thy attendant. Lev.
R. s. 1 9 '31 ';ig; '>> by-33 let us win the favor of the
(queen's) hair-dresser (or goveraess), and the hair-dresser
will win the queen and the queen the king; Gen. R.
s. 100.
PT$ (v. '1-3 I) to lop off, stump.-Part. pass. b3'12, f.
hT5'19. Zeb. 62"i hnK (Y. Yoina IV, 4lCbot. h!sn$) a
reduced cubit, v. hqv. [Gen.R. s. 12 2' haK, read hp97$,
v. b?:.] Tosef. Belrh.V,4 nlnh$ 1~nlYllXKed. Zuck. (Var.
nlnlla) with stump-like fingers.
Hithpa. b 3 n 5 to be cut off, lopped. Taan. 21a ...
9'19
..
9tl7??: may my hands.. be stumped (through sickness).
b?;! ch. same. Parel b??n.
N3313
T 7:
(~3371)
T T : -
m. (9'13, with idserted 5 ) rim, en-
closure: Targ. 0. Ex.XXV, 25, a. e. (ed. Berl. +I>, Y.qlB>,
h. text nlibn). Targ.Ezelr. XLIII, 13; 17 (h. text 5aa).-
Succ. 20b 3' h-5 h-K'1 (Ms. M. K>Bii, Ar. KBii) when the
matting has a rim (so as to be used as a receptacle for
fruits). Ab. Zar. 7tiah NU-5'1 ' 2 h% 'I'1hN made a rim of
dough around the kettle.-Pl. jW??,K%I;!. Targ.IKings
VII, 28sq. Targ. I1 Kings XVI, 17. V. N$?b
979 (b. h.; v. '1'121) to cut, chop, lop off.-Y. Sabb.
IV, end, 7" '31 iP3!8 nlllh twigs which one cut off
(trimming the date tree) with the intention of using
them for &c. (Bab. ib. 50a ?%).-Part. pass. Yh?,f.
pl. blYh!, njY?'1+ Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXV, end
/i jK7ifr- B l p the horns (power) of Israel are lopped off
(checked).
Pi. Y?%, Yyl.li\. Ib.; Midr. Sam. ch. V, end 'M M37p
'31 lpy'1s the horns which the Righteous One of the
world (the Lord) has lopped.
 Nif. Y?I! to be lopped, diminished. Cant.R.toIII17 9
'21 ha13 (Var. Y122, v. Yl2)Adam's high stature wasreduced.
[V. Yll.]
Y?;! ch. same. *Targ. I1 Sam. X, 4 (ed. Lag. 4'12).
Ithpa. 9TpnN to be cut, mutilated. Targ. Y. Ex.XII, 12;
Num. XXXIII, 4.
I?_? (b.h.;cmp.preced.) to cut, scrape. Part.pass. q?%,
pl.j1$?7?. Pe~.42~'3h byn Ar., v. q?$.--h??73 ;m-n,v. infra.
Pi. 671, tp'? 1) to hollow out, scrape or chisel so
a s to form an enclosure or rim (cmp. NBla, NB>'I>).-2) to
scrape, to empty to the dregs. Kerith. 7b (explain. ql3n,
Nurn. XV, 30, as a metaphor) as one says to his neigh-
bor n1WRl hlYph hN ???: Ar. (ed. '?%; Sifr6 Num. 112
'31 1'2 h:??~) thou hast scraped out the dish and lessened
the thickness of the vessel (i. e. besides worshipping
the forces of Nature to impair, so to speak, the supre-
macy of the Creator); he who thus explains, is of the
opinion that ql3a means blaspheming the Divine Name;
'31 ~ 3 hWph1 '3 thou hast scraped the dish clean but
not impaired it (i.'e. to worship natural forces without
denying the Divine supremacy); he who thus explains,
is of the opinion that ;)?In is a worshipper of idols; [Y.
Snh. VII, 25b top '31 52 n N '1-3 thou hast emptied the
whole dish and left nothing in it, i. e. thou hast erased
the entire Law; Sifr6 1. c, '31 hhll31.-Tmsf. (cmp. l l N ,
559, a?>) to blaspheme (God); to revile, reproach. Kerith.
I, 2 q?jnh q N the blasphemer is also excluded from the
rule (and has not to offer a sacrifice in the case of sin-
ning through ignorance); expl.ib. 7b,v. supra. Snh. VII, 5 ;
a. fr.-Num. R, s. 10 hr-h>z b??>ql nB?nn hlhU 985
'31 he$?> hnln n D 735 because be (Sisera) disgraced and
reviled them (the Israelites) with oppressive measures,
therefore he died an ignominious death, for (the Lord)
delivered him into the hands of a woman; a. fr.
772 ch., Pa.ql7! 1) same, to blaspheme. Targ.IKings
XXI, 13; a.e.-Y. M.I<at.I11,~3~; Y. Snh.VII, 25b top.-
2) (with 3) to sneer at. Snh. 40"; Ab. Zar. 35" h a ?pjn
. .. '1 R. ... sneered a t the opinion.
NB?J m. (v. q??) Pi. 1) hollowed out, whence I) vim, 'a.31fr.-2375
border. ' Succ. 2ob; Ab. Zar. 7fjab Ar., v. N?:ll.-2) (cmp.
q!3) wing. Targ. Job XXXIX, 13. Targ. 0. Deut. IV, 17
(ed.Ber1. Np!, v.Ber1. Targ. 0.11,p. 50); a. e . - ~ . ~ a t h . 7 3 ~
'2 351 (Rashbam NB>lI 15 ~15'1,Ms. 0. KB3, v. Rabb. D.
8. a. 1. note 40) lifted (towards me) a wing.-Trnsf. bird;
feather, plumage. Keth. 1 0 5 ~ '31 '2 hlB a bird flew on
his head. Gitt. 86" NTl'IN? '23 with a goose feather; Ab.
Zar. 2Sa. Hull. 4 6 h e put on it Npl'l 'IN 3' a feather or
some spittle.-Pl. j%%,9p73 (''I?).Taig. Job XXXVIII, 13
borders of the earth. Targ. Ex. XXXVII, 9. Targ. Y.
Gen. I, 21; a. e.-B. Bath. 1. c. '31 7h?;e?), lanW'1 whose
feathers fell out on account of their fathess. Hull. 31"
we see -nlB-nl *B'rl3that the rims of the cut throat stand
apart (Rashi: that the plumage of the throat is cut
through).
* a. e.
nb79, Y.B.K&ts. IV, beg.9' '25, read K?Q3n, as Y.
Gitt. IV, 4 8 b o p ; cinp. Y. Peah 111, 1 7 bot.
~ R. s. 18 nzl?Bh h n '~121and cut into the curtain (Kol~.
ID?!, m. (7%) blasphemer.-Pl. p??!,'353.
Y. $.'Kat. :I:I, ~3~ '31 '723 127UO since the (gentile)
blasphemers (of the Lord) became too numerous, they
(the Israelites) ceased to rend their garments (on hear-
ing blasphemy); Y. Snh. VII, 25'' top '-3h (corr. act.).-
Y. Yoma VII, 44Ctop; Cant. R , to IV, 4 "l3h 3~ (Lev.
R. s. 10 blg71nh 54') atones for the blasphemers.
174to roll, v. ?%! I.
772 (b. h.; v. 9% I) I) to cut, esp. to haivest dates.
B. Mets. 8gb (Ar. 7'13, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 300).
B.Bath. 36b hlll.i'r2 /3 1173W 13 until he has reaped three
date harvests.-Y. Sabb.QI1, 9C top; Bab. ib. 73b (terms
equivalent to 1Xlp); Y. ib. loa ed. Krot.. 7ll2h (corr.
am.).-Sabb. 50a; 1 2 5 ~ 7 ~ I?l:W ..
9 5
. . ..
. . hlllR twigs of
a date tree which one cut with the intention of using -
them for fuel; v. Y?$.-Tosef. Ber. IV, 21; a. fr.-*Part.
pass. 1?7$ cut down. Tosef. Shebi. IV, 13 TlBVll '2 b l 2
(Var. 5172; .R. 8. to Shebi. VI, 4 1-13) a ruined vine-
yard in 2epphoris.-2) to surround with a ?%, fence
ila; to limit, control, ward off. B. Kam. 23a 15 hlhU
?!h ! d l 377?15 he ought to .have fenced it in and did
not do so. Tosef. M. Kat. I, 7 hnlK jY??> . nnlh if ..
a city wall is broken into, we may fence it in (repair it,
during the festive week).-Gen. R. s. 49 (play on haaf,
Gen. XVIII, 23) 713? kt5 q ~ 3 ti) ~ hnN 1'153 h n Thou ~
controllest the an&&, but the anger does not colltrol
Thee.-Y. Ber. IX, end, 14' fi???il, v. I.-Mikv. V, 6
by33 lW2 one may form a dam with garments (Tosef.
ib. IV, 10 113, corr. acc.). Y. Ber. 111, 6c 1??2 NYhU 13'1
'31 1n 5 ~ 1 hN ~ 3a custom which guards Israel from sin.
Lev.R. s. 24 3 1 ln%Yl'rla ~1hW'In (Y.Yeb.II,3d top WVB)
he who guards himself against sin (restraining himself
from anything unchaste) is called holy. Gen. R. s. 70 $77:
'31 jDY9 trained themselves to chastity; a. fr.-Part.pass.
lh? abstinent, cl~aste.Lev.R.s. 22 '3 Nlh 1nrYnl and he
will become abstinent of his own accord. Gen. R. 1. c.
b'?a'r: RlTn *U>Nthe people of the East are chaste;
'a (or sub. hr?B) to fence in a breacl1,toremedy
calamities, also to checklatulessness by preventive measures
(v. h?!?). Ber. 19"'31 ?<J;~u that Thou repair our breaches
(relieve us); B. Bath. 91b.-~ev. R. s. 1 (play on Abigclor
I Chr. IV, 4) '31 l??!?), h3?h Israel had many fence-
makers (guardians against sin). Ruth. R. s. 2, a. fr.-
Erub. 6a, a. e. 173 ;I3 3, v. hYp2.-[Y. Erub. X, 26"
bot. '31 n17D n57; Tosef. ib. XI (VII), 18 nl'll2 ed.
Zuck., Var. '112, v. l?j\.]-[Y. Sabb. XV, 15"op Nnl-21,
read q :;;$.]
Nif. l?;L) to be gu,arded; to gzcard one's self. Y.
Sabb. XVII, beg. 16" ?l?>>W 71-2 (ib. 111, 6" top 977p?>U)
when they had been trayned (to guard against desecrat-
ing the Sabbath). Lev. R. s. 32 '31 bW>h33 '3 all women
were made chaste through her meritorious example;
Pi. l?l?,to cut into. Gitt.56" Lev. R.s. 20; 22; Num.
 R. to V, 8 ; Tanh. Hnclc. 1 "I??). [Tosef. Shebi. 111, 20
i*Wllh2 l??n Var. (ed. Znck. y'i2n) to cnt into, to clear
thickets, v. hh2.1
Hitlqa. ? ~ J F ?1) [to cut one'sself off fvowt others,] to
distingz~ishone's self, to excel; to raise one's self above
others, to nrro.c/ate power, be prestcmptuous. Ber. 17" bW3
'31 l?;lnp 1>*NNlhW as he cannot excel in my work (study),
so can I not in his (field labor). Hull. 7" my prede-
cessors have left room for me 13 l ~ J c ? >to distinguish
myself; Yoma 78"; (Y. Dem. 11, 2ZCbot. ~ D 9 h h 53739,
Ar. 'l~>nhS).-~ed.81" '21 b SlzrJ?? N ~ U -73 in order
that they may not be presnmpti~oustowardsthe people;
v. 122 Hithpa. [Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa 1 113hnU 723
'3'1, v. %$I1.1-2) to be trained, v. supra Nif.
174 ch. same; 1) to fence in; to check. B. Kam. 2gb,
v. K!?'. ~ e b9ob
: 33NU Nh5-n 'l>?ln a measure to check
something (an extraordinary measure for checking law-
lessnes) is something different, allows of no analogies.-
*2) to cut off, decluct. Esth. R. to I, 4 9'1lD in h*>N!73
I will dednct it from my dowry. [Ib. to I, 9 S 1 i n N>N,
v. 1 3 1
7741 rn. (v. l*%) fence, partition. Pea11 11, 3. Y.
ib. 16"' 72lRD '3 a hedge, v. 13;. B. Kam. 23" [read:]
'3h 5~31(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) and the partition wall fell
in; a. v. fr.-Trnsf. guard against trespassilzg the law,
restrai%t,preventivemeasure (v.hV!). Tosef. Sbebi III,13
1ln95 513-W I3 N5R 1113 N 3 they (the scholars) erect only
such a fence as can stand, i. e. enact only practicable
measures (v. 112). Snh. 21" 3 1 hWg. .. 5'173'3 Tamar erected
a great guard a t the time (became a warning to girls).
Lev.B. s.26 the serpent b 5 1 ~5U ~TII Y'13 made a breach
. i n the fence of the world (opened the way to lawless-
ness). Ib. s. 24, a. fr. h119 3' guard against immorality,
chastity, v. 1 2 ; a. fr.-Y. Pes. I, 27e bot. '35 W-1 can
a preventive rabbinical law (h7i4) be enacted as a guard
for another preventive law?-PI. hi377.. Lev. R. s. 24;
a. e., v. 1'7:.
1 I ,1 P . . P d a ,P of
, l'it~..
~ e r a e av. ' ~ e s i kR.
. s. 21 (p. 107" ed. Fr.) 1712h in
(read1173ory+j), V. 0-2; ib. (P. 108") A ' h ?n--R.Hash.234
v. yiy?. Esth. R. to 1, 3, v. ii5?18.-Y. Kidd- 111, 64d top
'31 Nnnh Hamtha (Hot Springs) near G.-Sabb. 109" 3 ' -n
springs of G.- rub. 61"; Tosef ib.VI (V), 13 '3 '23 lhsW
'3j*727* that the inhabitants of G. were permitted to
go down to Hamtha (on the sabbath), but hc.7 v.
.. , - . -
1'[13N17;1=;r->7-11=~+ , wi\.
K ? ~ CJ S ~ Nv.
~ ~ ~ ~ JJU ~, . X~V Ia, some
I ~r ~
ed.,readi*e?<J,v.*>7e
. Cant.R.to IV, 11 the cloud rubbed their clothes i$*??nl
DlDl'Td, v. oibis1>3.
pr. n. pl. Gadesh, in Gilead. Midr. Sam. ch.
X X x ; XXXII (expl. h7~53hI1 Sam. XXIV, 6).
~ 7 to2heap up, to put up stacksof grain. Pes. 56:
Men. 71" lU19h 9 D 5 i*@?i>they put the stacks of grain
up before offering the Omer (v. 1niP); Tosef. Pes. I1
(III), 19 (corr. acc.). Tosef. B. Ram. VI, 24 1bNWh
'21 ?1 ..
rljia;i> if he lent him a spot to pile wheat on it,
and he piled barley; a. fr.-2) to give heaped measure,
opp. phn to strike. B. Bath. V, 11 where the usage is
'il ~539785 pmn5 to strike grain, one must not heap
(even for special remuneration) &c.; a. fr.-Part. pass.
64%, f. ;r$ha,brimful, overflowing, heapecl. Tam. If,4.
Yoma 48" hit&I$, v. ;ir$I. Gen. R. s. 22 3 .
' . . . 1KUh
b?l>pl the measure of thy sin is heaped to excess.-
~abb.'1 5 3 ~ ;Tosef. ib. I, 17; Y. ib. I, 3C 9 t h ; bl*2 12
hNb(h nK) on that day (of rabbinical enactments) they
overfilled the measure (of laws).
Nif. to be henped up, to tower up. Men. IX, 5
hirlj??! T h were heaped, v. Vjl'ia. Sot. 34" the waters
j'15191 j*@%lrose more and m0l.e.
Pi. yj?'? same. Part. pass. rlj!?>n, v. supra.
Hif. rlj*?~?to pile up stacks. B. Kam. VI, 3.
a?$I
. -.
ch. same. Targ. Prov. TI, 8 Ms. (ed. 'W23).
a?;!
11,Pa. rlj?~(crnp. 72) 111a. 7%;) to lead a blind
man. ~ e vR.
. s. 22; Koh. to to
V, 8 ; Yalk. ib. 972; v.
uWI.
a?$,ah$ (for dialect. change of h a. h, cmp. M3
a. 323) to swell, bulge; to hang over (cmp. ~ $ 2 1 ) M. .
Kat. 7" 3 . 1 h?$n~ 5n13 Ar. (ed. R) a wall inclining towards
the public road; Tosef. ib. I, 7 hk$l ed. Zuck. (Var.
hnl3); Y. ib. I, SOCbot.; a. e.-Sncc. 45" nihl3 1hW 373
3 1 53 (ed. hlhl3, Ms. M. hlhl23) tbat the willows might
overtop the altar one cubit. [Cnip.Ps. XXII, 7 l ~ bending
h
over me, protecting.]
Dqg, Un;! (cmp. yhi) to polish over, erase. Part.
Pe'il D*h, U*qig'erased. Ber. '31 '3 l l n h l a b 7 lN1(for
. right vers. v. ~ a b b D.
. S. a. 1.) the Vav in Peter HCmor
(Ex. XIII, 13) of thy T'fillin is erased (had by mistake
been written and its erasure could be noticed).
)lplfi~,IplnL v. i,p,%I.
/ Yg2 (cmp. 323) to be bright, glad, willing. Gen. R.
s. 39 [combine text of ed. with vers. of Ar. and read:]
/ nnW1 . l j s ~blpnh
~) 1727 5~ nnW1 b ; i y 2 ~13 8 5 n/Ni
~
1 8x9 ~5 ;m5 and if you will say, Abraham was not glad
and joyful over the command of the Lord (to leave his
/ home), for if he were so, why did he not emigrate (until
he was commandecl)?
Pi. Y?%, Hif. y*;r;t to polish (clothes), iron, gloss.
and polished them; Midr. Till. to Ps. XXIII i??$nl;
Yalk. Deut. 850; Ps. 691 '31 i * $ $ > ~l*h 7733 W9; Pesik.
B'shall. p. 92" '21 b*$-p:;r;i.n; (Deut. R. s. 7 in5n.l). Ib. 7-8
?'IN3 N ~ N'22,(v. i?d!*;nk4) is cleansed only by fire.-
Part. Pu. YTAn,
pl. 'j-$?S>n. Pes.'lO9". Y. M. Kat.
111, 82" bot.
Hithpa. ?l.':?:! to be polished. Cant. R. 1. c., a. parallel,
passages, v. supra.
 pi??, Pi.p?? (onomatop.) to belch. Ber. 24". 1b.bp?~q.
lZ3,
- - v. 1 ~ 3 .
13, 12 m. (b. h.;
cmp. 23) belly, body; prep. within,
amokg. Keth. 15"; B.Kam. 44b, a. e. 125 728 plli one who
tl~rowsa stone into (a crowd); Yalk.Deut. 921 1'135(corr.
aco.). Keth. 111"; Kidd. 44b la2 b9?2f there is something
in it, v. 23 end.
li,ll;1,la N2, constr. ii, Ni3 ch. same; 1) (=h.
belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 13; a. e. Targ.
Prov. XXVI, 24. Targ. 0. Deut. 111, 16 (h. text ~ ' I ' R ) ;
a. fr.-Sabb. 152b Nn927 2935 (insert 51li93'1) and go home.
Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen Nnup Kllln hD3 KlY>nY
(readN53p)that shakes her wings off (rising)from between
the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. NnWp in). Cant. R. to I, 7
hVa2 D'Np filhl Nnl9 the day on which he stood, i. e.
that every day ; a. fr.-PI. NW3. Targ. Prov. XX, 27 (ed.
Lag. hlq33).-2) (with or without 2) among, amid; in,
into. Targ.Ex. XIV, 22; a.fr.-Y. PeahVIII, 2od bot, jn
,Nb& N<> out of the pot. Hnll.41a R!$2 hl9hlU h95 WK
he owns a share in it. Ib. 4Sb 19~5Nblp if the head of
the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 1 ~ 1 5 ?Dn 9 nK
.
125n . . pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I
shall drink from outside. B. Mets. 53b sq., v. 72 I ch.
a. N*yn.-Pes. l l o b 115 lllnN, ' 1 ~ 2 5nY?N I have come
among (you). Y. Keth. XII, 35b; Y. Kil. IX, 32' bot. NlI
'31 N97N in a unclean land. Y. Keth. 1. c . bot. ~ ; Y. =l.
. ~D2 12 (1>212)in the bath-house. Y . N ~ ~ . I x41
l . ~bot. , '2 15 1lNU it is known that the minor has no heirs (off-
bot. NUnU 1> in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr.-12 73,
<an, ia9n because, it%consequence of. Y. Taan. 11, 65b, v.
73>. Y. Ber. I, 3b top 7h2-x jl>*Kl 12 7n becanse they
are brief.--B. Mets. 3gb '31 i>?nplnl 1Fn since we have
to appoint a guardian for &c. Ib. 5b, a. fr. VUhl /n
'31 DlnnN since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money
matters, he is also suspec'ted of swearing falsely; a. fr.-
Hence I W , Ian Miggo, 1) (=h. 7<n?, Shebn. 4gb,and Ymn,
v. 1 ~ 8 a) legal rule according to which a deponent's state-
ment i s accepted as true on the ground that, i f he had
intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more
advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath. 31" P W ~ 11.5 h n
9 1 9Y2 48 why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he
might have said &c.). Keth. 16" N S N 'a Dnh what
mi,q.qo
.. is there in that case, i. e. what choice, did she
have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a
lie? Ib. '21 'n 1N;Il 'n 1Kh 97372 since in this case there
is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other,
what is the difference between the one miggo and the
other?;a. fr.-2) (cmp. 325) an action. declaredvalid because
one part of it was indisputably legitingate, or because the
legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have
been obtained. B. Mets. gb '31 l p 9 n 9Y3 ?Sf 'n since, if
he wanted, he might have declared his possession public
property, in which case he would have obtained the legal
status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field
(hEJp), and since (if he had resigned his property) he
would have been entitled to take possession of the corner
for himself, he has a right also to take possession of
it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. j>"lnK N5 'n 9ln two
naiggos cannot be accepted, i. e. two conditions required
to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with.
Ib. 8". Ned. 8Sb; a. e.
TNV,
TT-
'113,
T-
'IRB
.T-
(~:!~q) m, (preced.) inner, in-
side (adj. a. adv.) Targ. IKings TI, 27 ; a. e.-Zeb. 15" 'NPl
1stands inside. Ib. '35, v. l&!?. Y. Sabb. VIII, 11" top
N?P> 7932 of the inside (reed), opp. hNl2.-PI. j9&1?3,
l&l!?. Targ. Y. Num. VI, 4.-Hull. 47" bot. '2n from the
inner lnngs (lower part), opp. N q N . B. Bath. 2gb '2 Vl3U
the interior compartments. ~ a ~ . ' 5W2~ / the
2 inner cham-
bers of the heavens; a. fr.-Fern. NQ;?J. Targ. Ezek.
XL, 27; a. e.-PI. NQNV?. Erub. 25"l N712 (read Wla,
Ms. M. 9K'12 9713) inner partitions.
m. (b. h.; 589 vinclicator, redeemer, relative
entitGcl to redemption (Lev. XXV, 25 sq.); in general
relation.--tl7h 'a avenger o f bloocl,nearest relation (Num.
XXXV, 19 sq.). Macc.II, 7. Ib. 12a [read :] 132 1>23lhU 2N
b f h '2 15 WY> when afather killed a son of his, his (sur-
viving) son becomes the avenger of blood. Tanh. Mas6 11
'ah 1hlK Krnyl and the avenger may meet him; Wum. R.
.s. 23 bf h '3. Macc. loa (ref. to Deut. XIX, 6) 2ln3h Dfh '22
'21 the text means the avenger (is not punished); zt.fr.--
PI. b9>~??+,j13$R. B.Kam. 109"; Kidd. 21a(ref.toNum.V,8)
.
'2 15 1% b7N U1921 is there a person.. without relations
(heirs)?; Snh. 5~l.i. B. Kam. 1. c . ~ Snh.
; 6ga 917-2
spring); a. fr.-Esp. the redeemer from captivity, also the
Lorcl. Lev.R. s. 32 end; Oant.R. toIV, 7 ; Koh. R. to IV, 1
(ref. to ?I$$, Zech. IV, 2) one reads h)$R (He emigrates),
and one reads R \ ~ i a(not h51N5) her Redeemer (goes a t
the head of Israel). Ib. C(pl?3 fi5Nll 1nNf 1Kn (not h51~2)'
he who reads h5~1ameans 'the Redeemer' as it says (Is.
XLVII, 4), Our redeemer kc.-Pesik. S'lih. p. 16eb 198
8572 9 2 N ~ N. .-.they will be redeemed only through a
complete redeemer (ref. to >Nl>Is. LIX, 20 writtenplene).
Ex. R. s. 26 beg.; a. fr.-PI. as above. Gen. R. s. 85;
Yalk. ib. 145 D-fnlY 1' j s h n (not b75'1'12) whence will the
redeemers rise (if not from Jndah)? Ib. hl2lYn 9>N '3 I
am going pregnant with redeemers (of Israel).
~$?&?i>~ ~$73, N~p>113
T . - : m. (Arab. plwilik,Pers.
gaw&lakh=hipPop~ra, Freytag s. v.) long pouch as a re-
ceptacle for grain, thrown over the shoulders or across
an animal's back, haversack. Taan. 23b 9:?3~1 95 13h
'31 (Ar. Np . . .;
Ms. N. 2 ~p51259pU, v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note 200) get me my haversack, and I shall go and
buy &c.-Pl. 1Ni7!g<?+,l?$&'ia. Targ. Lam.V,5.-Sabb. 154",
v.l?n (whereVar.lect. are quoted). Succ.20b lp5Nl23 llih
Ms. M. (ed. 9p3135) are fit for haversacks.
IN?$, v. 1192.
373 m. (2115, cmp. 8%) pit; n'i-TN3' lions7 den. Ex.
R. s. 18, end 'K 'In 5 ~ ~ 579 5~ hHe rescued Daniel from
the lions' den. Deut. R. s. 2; a. e. ,
 314, 274, N274, a$, 834,
?i?74 ch. 1) same.
Dan.VI, 8 ; 13; 17 sq.-Targ. s;:
XXI, 33 sq. (some ed.
~253);Targ. Ps. XLIV, 26 (ed. Vien. N P ) ; a. e.-Y.
Ab. Zar. IV, 44" bot. '25 5P> fell into a wine pit, v. 5~:.
-PI. l32?l" K:a?l" ???I, '~$3.Targ. Jer. 11, 13. Targ. Gen.
XXXTII, 20 ed. Berl.'g> (Y. '?<a).-2) (cmp. q, N?)! body,
-
trzcnk, untrimmed log. PI. p s a or ??<a. B. Kam. 965
N5?377 '3 logs of a date-tree. Ib. '31 11"1>97391'i, v. N ? < ~ ? .
Sabb. 1 0 9 h h e swallowed serpent came out of his body
3' '3 in single trunks (sections of the body). M. Kat.24"
K>Pll7'3 chin, v. 32 (Rashi: the dimples of the chin).-
3) back, top. Targ. Prov. IX, 3 Ms. '3 39 (cmp. 3 ! 59;
ed. 3%, h. text 9L33).-4) *prep. (cmp."lp2 s.v.$) -3312 jn
out of. Y. Keth. 11, 35" '21 139 jh9313 in1 and out of
these (seventeen years) he spent thirteen years suffer-
ing with tooth-ache; Y. Kil. IX, 32' i19313 in1 (corn.
acc.).
N3iJ m. locust, v. 9~253.Targ. Ex. X, 4; a. fr.-*Pl.
~ 9 % 2 <Targ.
< Y. I1 Gen. XXIII, 2 ed.pr. a. ed. Ven. (later
ed. Nl7313 giants, Anak and his three sons, v. Gen. R.
%t1_18, "2iJ
m. (b. h. 352, 9253; ma, cmp. m)
[the hzmp-backed,] gobay, a species of edible locusts.
.
Ber.VI,3. Sabb. 3zb. Y. Taan. I, end, 64d '21.. b913'r 1iW
two calamities, drought and locusts. Ib. 111, 66d (hom-
iletic etymology) why is i t called 19313? '31 N>V 133 17
because i t collects the (fines of) judgment of the Lord.
'F2j9, ' I a j j ch. same. Targ.Y. I Deut.XXVIII,38.
. VII, 1; a. e. (mostly K?<3; .Var.
Targ. $s. ~ ~ , ' 3 4Am.
9~253,YJ<>).
'NZ?!
..r m. pl. inhabitants of Gobaya, v. N p < a .
NN¶~J,
T TNi7bOiJ f. pl. (233) hills, esp. Gob'Batha,
. T T .
near Sepphoris. Gen. R. s. 98 (ref. to 1PRh hi, I Kings
XIV, 25) j"llQ9W '2 795% that is G. near Sepph. Koh.
R. to IX, 10 the lamentations over the death of Rabbi
a t Sepph. were heard '31 hh3312 79 (some ed. hhh3li,
Tn311,corr. acc.) as far as Gob., a distance of three mil;
ib. toVII, 11 NhhBl3; Y.K~I.V, 32" top Rhbb 125 (combine
in one w.); Y. Keth. XII, 55" top hhhb 135 (corr. acc.).
[Y. Snh.VII,end, ~5~ j"llQlY7 NhBl2; Y.' Ber. I n , Ga bot.;
Y. Naz. VII, 56" top 'WY7 N>Pl2 (corr. acc.). Y. Shek.
VII, 50Cbot.; Y. Succ. 11, 53" top Nmli-prob. the same
as '3¶11.] V. Nk???3.
FTljJ m. (b. h. %2b; PI¶$) height, elevation; thick,
fEeshy p a r t (cmp. 33). Midd. IV, 1 qh?j\ Ib. 6. ?h?S3; a.fr.
-Men. 371, 715W 3' the thickest part of the upper arm
(nll39p); W N V W 3' tlie highest point of the forehead.
Y. Yeb. VIII, 9%; Y. Sabb. XIX, end, 17b; Bab. ib. 137"
3 7 ~ 59W hq?<a the thickest part of the apex.
~3213
T :
ch. same. Targ. Y. Ex. XIII, 9 (corresp. to
Yen. 37b, v. preced.). Targ. Job V, 7 (some ed. hK312,
corr. acc.).
NS334
T - pr. n. Gobaya, a Babylonian place or district,
(v. Graetz, Koenigr. Messene, inprogramme of the Rabbin.
Semin., Breslau 1879). Kidd. 72"; Y. Yeb. I, 3' top; K193113
(corr.acc.); Y. Kidd.IV, 65d top K:>';i.-Denom. pl. *&?is.
Kidd. 70' (phonetic play) *N>1933'3 Gobeans are legally
considered like Gibeonites (v. 9!<9%); Y. Pels. 1. c. 9N3113
(corr. acc.); Y. Kidd.1, c. %??I, 97!?~:. Ber. 17' '2
foolish Gobeans.
~ 3 7 : 7 i 4 m.=h. TW?, collection. Yeb. 66b: a.e. 7blhn
'2 w2nt;ng collection (not yet collected). B. Mets. 110'
landed property 3 1 Nn99p '357 ']I-3 because it is ready
to be collected from, (is seizable for debts and cannot
be hidden), is considered as if collected.
*8n1>?Jf. (v. h . 3 d) a low fence.
Y. Orl.III, end, 63'
'31 '2 ~ j n;I39 Hanan passed over the fence and tore the
mixed seeds out.
538 m. (531, v. 5733 border of the fild, b l k , 'ridge.
Kil. III,1 sq. Ms. M. (ed. 3132). Y. ib. 2SC (R. 8. to Kil.
III,l, reads: 5l¶i).-PI. 795358. Ib.
85371 m. ( h i ; v. 5%) a thick dough-like mass.
Ber. 38< Nlh Nn593 '3 i t is a mere thick mass (no bread).
'~5394 m. pl. (v. kt??) of Cablo, Idumeans. T a l g
Ps. ~ ~ X X I I 8I ,ed. (Var. lN!?SB, Ms. 93?3;).
N327J ch. m.=h. h;?>!, cheese. Y. Shek.VII,50Cbot.
'17 5&(3 a loaf of cheese. Y. M. Kat. 111, 83b bot.-PI.
jP??l3. Targ. I Sam. XVII, 18. Targ. Jud. V, 25 (cream,
h. text h ~ n h ) .Targ. Ps.LV, 22 (h. text hiN?tf(n)). Targ.
Job XX, 17 ; XXIX, 6 Ms. (v. 9~123).
97'i4=li><a, v. 12.
. ..T . v.
"7N333J) -&a".
]'Yn],Y. Kil. IX, 32" v. 353 ch., end.
N1378 m. l)=N%>, man, husbancl. Targ. Koh.V, 11.
-Y. !?a&11. I, 64" bot.; a. fr.-PI. ]???la, N?;h:. Targ. Y.
Deut.I,13 ; a.e.-~nh. 65' l i n 123 ;In what is the differ-
ence between man and men (you and common people).
Eer. 31h132 K73i a man among men (a distinguished
man). Gitt. 45" '31 3' 179 these (our captors) are men
and those (our husbands) in Nehardea are men (Rashi:
our masters,husbands),a.fr.-2) strength, shill, Nidd. 25';
64bh*??S3317 because his skill (physiological knowledge)
was great.
~q??iJf. (Us>)hill, momd.-Pl. N?@i. Targ. Zeph.
I, l o Eimhi (ed. NQ??).
N!?IXi,
7 : N 3? l- 4: - , N3Q3J
T . f. (v. ~???ia) hill (or pit),
esp. Gzcbta, Gnbta, name of several places, as hllN'i '5,
V. p ? ? ~ ;~ N W n><a,V. 7~p9t)&c.
28

N n l ? J f. (cmp. 51>) little reservoir, whence tube,
chanlei. Targ. I1 Esth. 1 , 3 85~137'2 the tube contain-
ing the eye-paint; Ber. 1 8 ~'37 %$?$;> my tube &c.-
Sabb. 9ob NWh37 '23 315 ln1 one puts it into a bronze
tube. Ib. 1 4 6 ~'2 to insert a tube into the barrel. Hull. 58b
'21 9 8-33 a channel was discovered forming the passage
from the second stomach &c. Yeb. 75b Yll h32Wl 2' the
chahnel for the effusion of semen.
739 1 ) (sec. r. of 735 I) to bind; denom. 795.-[Polel
??$a, fr. which 737?.]-2) (denom. of 7172) to form a
faction; (b. h. to attack i n small bands). Yeb. 13b (ref.
to Deut. XIV, 1, v. '122 I) if lo tithgod'du were meant
only in the one sense of 'ye shall form no factions', it
would have read 9772Q fi5.
Hithpol. 7?$>;? to form bands, factions. Ib. 14" 13
17712hh 85 739lnN the law against factions applies only
to &c.-SifrBDeut. 96; [Pesik. Zutr.R'eh (p. 43)7172 1lW5nl.
131 or 779, forms of 772 a. -123.
*~l'j m. ('1%) [sketched,] leather bag for wine, milk &c.;
which travellers a t night stretch like a tent in order to
let the cool air strike it, large leather bottle. Sabb. 138"
3 W Y l 85 ..
. '2h (Ms. M. 71>3a. O., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
note) one must not stretch the bag &c. on the Sabbath.
1b.'J, v. 7?9.
ch. same. Succ. 48b out of this man's (thy)
skin ?' ,:?I15 1>llW?r(Ms. M. 2 8713) we shall make a bottle.
N7?;1 I f. (7%) 1) partition, wall. Targ. Ps. LXII, 4
(ed. Vien. kt!$>; MS. 81712, h. text 172). Targ. Koh. X, 8
8n537 '2 the world's fence (morality).-B. Bath. 2" (ex-
plain. h%*Rn,Mish. ib. I, 1) it means '2 wall (not 8h215b
division). Ib. 36" 1251 1717Y7'2n the land outside the fence
which is erected to protect the fields frombeasts. Sabb.
1 1 0 ~ ~Kll3h
2 5 'js3betweenthe stoveand the wall. Taan.21"
NY-Y10, (Ms. M. ; Yalk. Deut. 89 7 NhWN) a ruinous wall.
K0h.R. toX, 7 '28 hWl7 ql7il he knocked his head against
the wall. B.Kam. 92vprov.) 3 i W 337 ': *nl ...
773R hl7p
3-3 (Ms. M. '21 N31 N7-2 lR7, Ms. R. a.Ya1k.E~.364 lh7
3315V VW sn7 '2) when thou hast called thy neighbor
(cautioning him), and he would not answer, push down a
big wall and throw it at him (he deserves to suffer).-
Pl. with suff. N?:$i. Targ. Ps. LXXX, 13(ed. Vien. 8??7?>,
Ms. 837-72, h.text ?1???).-2),(cmp.7$3?;) banks. Taan. 24";
Yoma 77b '31 7337 '2 the hanks of &c. *Gitt. 73" N;$AF
'31 73>7Ar. (ed. 87->K, v. next w.) on the banks of LC.
N1?1;1, NT14 m. (7%)junction, joined boards. Hag. 15"
8jn2;/12 9 3 (Ms. M. 2 87-23) as the boards of a landing
bridge are placed side by side (leaving small slits). Snh. 7"
'21 85n27 '125 ln7 (Ms.M. q25, v.Rabb.D. 8. a.1.) like the
junction of a landing bridge (which is a t first shaky,
but,) once putup, grows firmer.-*Gitt. 73" bought poppy
seed, '31 1337 N712N deliverable a t the landing of &c.;
v. preced.-Y. Meg. I, 71d top NhYl217 1 ' 2 the seam of
the straps (of the phylacteries). V. 87';.
N??J 11pr. n. m. Gudda. Ab. Zar. 32" (Ms. M. 8792,
v. Rabb. D. 13. a. 1. note).
DlN11;7, Yalk. Gen. 55, read '112, v. 3:lW. '
NTJ7?;1, h1;1?3;1 pr. n. m. Gudgada, father of R.
~ohal;&;n:?ag.1(;; Gitt.V, 5; Yeb.XIV, 2; Eduy.VII,g.
'2 72 3l>ln3I7 ed. (Ms. M. i>Rll).
*11741?~m. pl. (v. 72 h. a. oh.) good luck, Fortune.
Tosef. s ~ ~ ~ . v I ( v I II) ,'25 R32nh ed. Zuck. (Var. F72112;
0th. ed. j12125 332nn) he who shaves his head (makes
,a bald-pate) for good luck (a superstitious practice).
5773 m.(b. h. v . h ) 1) greatness. rub. fllb 17732
hi;
%l'i2$, my glory and my greatness.-Ex. R. s. 29; Cant.
R. to I, 2 $51: His greatness.-Ib. to 11, 4; Num. R. s. 2
(play on 15271, Cant. 1. c.) 32hK 9 5 ~$57$1'1even his (the
child's) elevating himself over Me (by putting his finger
on the Divine Name) is (a token of) love; (Tanh. B'midb. 10
15271; ed. Bub. ib. note 'i5h1?1 Ms. R.).-2) pile.-Pl.
1131Sa. Y. B.Mets.II, beg. 8"2 7*.1lWY (coins found) piled
up (assorted according to their sizes, pyramid-like; Bab.
ib. 25a yh2n3).
3733 m. (572, v. 5 ~ 2 thumb, ~ ) great toe. [Cant. &.
to 1(4 '31 9 5 $3172
~ the child's pointing with his finger
(comment.); v., however, preced. w.] Y. Ber. I, 2C top
'2 7%3 2pY heel touching toe (in walking); Sabb. 62b
(expl. tjlbill 7'153, Is. 111, 16).--PI. b 3 $ ~ 3 ,7-37$a, constr.
%p>. Sabb. 151"7~5:1 '2 his great toes.
N337l'i m. (572, v. 51%) the heap, the difference
betw;; itrkckm and heaped measure. Y.Pes. IV, end, 31'
[read:] '21 '2 8>3itrRn828 Iwill deduct the difference from
my dowry, v. 755.
113779
. .. f. governess or hair-dresser, v. ~ 3 3
Nq'l?;l, v. 87p>B.
93?2 pr. n. m. Cudda. Ab. Zar. 32" (Ms. M. Y>$>,
V. N?l$II).
lB?i&
T. v. l$7&
ni~7ij f. pi. (denom. of 3775 fold, Num. XXXII, 16)
animals'living i n folds (which they leave in day-time),
in gen. moving live stock. B. Bath. 36"; Gitt. 2 0 ~Keth
; 84"
hp7R b35 7% '2h the possession of fold-animals is no
evidence of ownership (as they may have come over by
accident). B. Mets. 6ga W7R 7'9 '23 fold-animals (small
cattlegivenout forraising on half-profit)must be attended
to twenty four months (before a division of profits can
be demanded by the keeper).
 NQ1y7?j f. (173) partition; l>p? '3 (=h. a->p h%-h)
a hedgeif keeds spreadingfrom acommon stem. Erub. l9b
(Ms. M. N;%Wya, pl.; Ar. Hh?-'i'l'l3). Sabb. 50">p7 '71132
ed. (corr. '17133, Ms. M. Nh1*133, corr. /1*733; Ar. -2
Nhli3) (to put a knife) between the branches of a hedge
of reeds. [The vers. of Ar. proves I712 to be the proper
version and '7113 or '1913, corruptions.]
u?ij m. (a?>) the heap, the top over the level of a
dry m'easure. Zeb. 62b hNb '2 pnD5 as thick as the in-
strument for striking off the top of a S'ah. Men. IX, 5
(90a) 531h5 ~$753h-h (Var. El*??) its heap was added
to the measure, i. e. the additional quantity forming the
top of other measures, was contained in the Highpriest's
measure which was so much larger.
Nu773 ch. same. Erub. 1 4 ~95 Nlhh this refers to
heapei Eneasure (dry quantities). Ib. -13 NRS-h '3 Nlhh
that top in dry measures amounts to one third of the
entire quantity; Sabb. 35".
N?!?j (Ms. M. NCV) m. (h>3=h>3,or hl3=hl3, v. N61d.
2 ) abrupt sound, a subterranean thunder,
~ a n d b . ~ . 5 an
earthqualce,rumbli~g.Ber. 59"defining R~Y!?(Mish.IX, 2).
Ib. 3
' h33 (Ms. M. '13 N33) a thunder roared (a rumbling
was beard). Ib. 7-33 3 ' it really comes in one rumbling
' 3
sound after the other.
7773, v. 75-3.
NPTq?III
5: f. (a corrupt. of ~ p l h l icarruca,
, xapoS~u,
xu$pou~a)a carriage used by persons of distinction (v.
Sm.Ant. s.v.). Taan. 2ob N3h77 /?i a gilt carrnca (aurea
carruca, v. Sm. Ant. I. c.); Gitt. 31b. B. Mets. 73b $ - l ~ n
N217 '22 1h5 made them draw Raba's carriage. Ib. 8 j b
N*
' h '17 3' the carriage in which R. Hiya will rise to
heaven.-PI. *?lqS$. Ib. ' 2 lh5132 Ms. H. (v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1. note 90).
M37117_73 m. ( = N Q ~ $'11;; cnlp. Syr. p l l h acerbus
I1
P. s;.: 1384, a. h. l?j?h) sour and hard berrg.-PI.
-p?5?8. Naz. 34"Sli ed. (Ar. lpll3) undeveloped
grapes.-Pes. 2sb yp1hl3 Ms. M. (ed. h-plhl3, Ar.
undeveloped olives (used for rubbing the skin in
fever).
113, v. 13.
NJ"I73I rn. (t'Il)=h. Y ~ Z , 1) trunk, stem. Ber. 4oab
51 /hT&N (Ms. I?. N S k , Ar. )N !: there remains a
stem which produces fruits again. Ab. Zar. 35'3 NDllp
N!>? ed. (Ms. M. N1112, Ar. Kt>, NIX+ v. Koh. Ar. Compl.
s. v. 7311, p. 262); Nidd. 8%71137 NDUp the gum which
oozes out of the stem, opp. -1lQ7.-Ned. 50" (became
rich) K\! In through a (hollowed out) trunk. Ib. N5
'31 NTll3 ~ 5 lh3WN
8 they found on the sea shore' no-
thing (of the wrecked ship)except atrunk. Ib. Npb-P 75131
Nil3 Nlhh3 h-hn (Ar. N7K-3, read '13) and the entire
treasure of the ship was hidden in that trunk; [Rashi:
chest, v. Nv?+].-2) [that which i s cut off,] branches; [that
which is chopped,] tvood Hull. gb !~$53 ' h-3 pbb (Ar.
KTK13) he cut wood with it for idolatrous purposes. B.
Kam. 22b '21 Nh5-b '3 (Ms. 0.a. Ar. NtKl3) chopped wood,
kindling chips and light. Sabb. 1 5 4 ~N33blb NINl3 ed.
(Ms.M. '51 87113, v.Rabb.D. S. a. 1.note) low and spread-
ing ramifications (forming the fourth wall of a Succah).
Gitt. 69b,v.]W21n.-y1:!. Sabb.155"let him resttheladder
' 13N Ms.M. (ed. -7Nl!>N, Ms. 0. NVNU) on the branches
'21 1
spreading beyond the circumference of the tree (Rashi :
09% pegs reaching beyond f c.).-3) pl. jV7N3 (cmp. hlilpb9N)
lots, division by lots. Lam. R. to I, 1 'in29 (Innn 7h I)
3
' 7-39> let us divide by lots (comment.: pieces of wood
on which names are written for raffling).
N313;1,11
T T- m. (v. preced.) castrate, eunuch; in gen.
servant, guardsman. Targ. I Kings XXII, 9; a. fr. (var.
N!5! NSK;!, hktt:> &c.-Sabb. 152" ~?!'II Nlhh ed. (ed.
Sonc. &!?, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. nbte 40; A r . N733,
v.Koh. A?. Compl. s. v. 715 p. 256 notes).-PI. ljl!. &c.,
7 . Targ. I1 Kings IX, 32.-Meg. 2Sa (Ms. M. 7N112,
Ar. lTNl3). Kidd. 33" -N'113 'l9wn used to send guards-.
men.
]1!3, ]!a ((i", constr. 153) m. (73) surface, color;
resemblance. Erub. 53b (as specimen of elegant language)
7h-5ll 71% %a of what color is thy cloak?-Midr. Till.
to Ps. XC, end '1 53n h53h [lh2] h n Dbn why has the
blue been preferred to any other color ?-PI.b-?l!>, I-!. ..
Ber. 6b. Nidd. 24b ?>h3 ' the Mishnah (111, 2 b*>W)speaks
of variegated colors. Num. R. s. 12 h29h 3 ' 7 h3'ih 792-a
many qualities and many colors; a.fr.-Trnsf. (cmp.
7sY2 s. v. 779) like, similar to; for example. -iU 7132 (Chald.
'7 7'132)for instance if, when. Ps. l l g b '31 tr-inn '31, such
things as dates, roasted ears &c. Ib. -5 1 ~ 5 ' 7 1 1'3~3 e. g.
mushrooms for me. B.Mets. 101" ha9 8371% N7 '33 some-
thing like this was very necessary to be said. Hull. 84"
12N'33people like ourselves (in our condition). Y.Ber.1, 3"
top '31 i'pb13W l>N'33 people like ourselves who are en-
gaged &c. Shebi.VII1, 1; 3. Tosef. ib. IV, 8. Orl. 11, 7.
B. Kam. 108" '31 13bW '3 e, g. if he claims &c. B.Mets. 6ga
'21 h'N7 '3 if he has &c.; a. v. fr.-Denom. jl?! to color.
Sabb. 140a top the egg is put in 11333 (Ar. ln??5, Ms. M.
1~935,0. i1'1>-3) only for coloring.
]1'1;1,
T- T N311J' N273 :- oh. same. Targ.Esth.I,6.
Targ. Y. Lev. x?, 5 1315. Ib. 19 7.!3 ed. Amst.-Targ.
ICoh. I,13 U-3'3 a sort of evil (h, text *3); a. e.-Nidd. 24"
hlh '3 7h3 it would constantly have only one color.-
Trnsf. way, manner. Targ. Y. Lev. V, 4 -7 l!58 535 in
what way soever. Targ. Is. L, 11 N;'$ Rlhtll (some
28"
ed. N!S>) and in this manner; a. e.-'> 'Nh 32 (abbr. Y"'2)
like this, i n this way, i n a case like this. Targ. Ruth
IV, 6.-B. Mets. 3ob ' 5 9Nh Y l p b h T h *nl is there a
renunciation of property like this, i. e. is such a con-
ditional renunciation valid? Ib.6gbtop '31 737% i"h2 in
such a case he must give notice ; a.v. fr.-PI. il!l!?, '>11,2.
Targ. Y. Num. 11, 3; 10; a. e.-Targ. Y. Ex. XIV, 2.-
B. Nets. 8b >Vl>n9315 l l h there are two ways of driving.
B.Kam.lOSa Olnn 'i l l h two sorts of indemnities or
fines; a.fr.-Ib. 86a (h*WlN) Bl> "lhn 3 2 wants to show
faces (pantomimes, by moving his head).-jii?, v.preced.
[Snli. 9Sa, v. '1)2.]
T: - N3n113
')m1;7, : -=m?l~.
T T
3% (b. h., v. !ti) to cut (the way, air), pass, fly.-
Hif. !*>? to carry across, drive up. Mekh.Yithro, Bahod.
s. 5; Tanh. Vayikra 3; Yalk. Lev. 427.
!qJ ch. same, 1) lo cut,cut off.-Part.Pkt$,!T$. Gitt. 67b
~1112375395 '27 ian*t sometimes one cuts his speech
short (does not finish his sentence).-Ned. 6Sa '13-n 593
W$ does the husband (betrothed) cut the vow apart,
i. e. annul half the vow of his betrothed, leaving i t to
her father to annul the other half?, opp. ~ 9 ~ 5 p l~he n 7IiJ m. (175) circumciser, surgeon. Y. Sab. XIX,
weakens the stringency of the entire vow.-?,) to cross,
pass. Targ. Is. LI, 10.-Koh. R. to VII, 8 '21 r l l i passed
the street riding on horse-back (Yalk.ib.974 WY). Lev.
R.s. 37 [read:] l h > 7R2 l-T**a7 In when they were cross-
ing a river.
Af. !p3 to carry across. Gen. R. s. 10 '27 hlh* hj92n
carried it across the river; Koh. R. to V, 8 ; Yalk. ib. 972
Ny?n; Lev. R. s. 22 hlhT2nl (corr. h*h?s>nl). Koh. R.
1. c. hVjT->;)K she carried i t over; Lev. R.'1. c. N?I!YIK
(corr. acc.).
N p , v, NIl:2.
IV, 1. Targ. Y. I1Deut. XXXII, 11. Targ. Ps. LXXXIV, 4 ;
a. e.-Y. B. Mets. I, 8 a top. Pes. llgb; a , e.
N>!~J 11m. (372) robber. PI. )*)!ii. Targ. Y, II Gen.
TI, 11.
Nnn3 m. (bp) a figure of speech, hyperbole. B.
~ e t s . ~ i 0Dq!ipY
4 ~ Nlh ~7254'2/i he used only a hyper-
bolical expression ('a thousand Zuz'). Arakh.lla 'I>n*€Il
'2 Nhl>hn and thy mnemotechnical sign (to remember
who saida hundred and who a thousand) be: the Boraitha
(or Mishnah) frequently uses hyperboles. Bets. 4"; a. fr.
-V. *NyJ.
N'37313
:-:-
pr. n. pl. (a fictitious denom. of Njl?; 11)
Gavzania (Eunuchia), a fictitious place. Sabb. 152" a
eunuch (gavvaza) asked R. Joshuah ben Karhah (Bald-
head) Kn3 N>lhlp5 N2hn how far is from here to Karhina
(~aldburgh),upon which R. Josh. replied '35 K3hn2 (Ms.
M. h~!lli3) as far as from here to Eunuchia (v. Sachs
Beitr. 11,p. 132).
beg., 16"; Bab. ib. 130b '>h hylh* "l R. J. the surgeon.
[Cmp. '?<z?.]
%>n?J m. (?hi) laughter, sneer. Targ. Prov.XIV, 13
(h. t&t:ph$). Targ. Ps. LXXIX, 4 (ed.Vien. '52, Ms. '%;
h. text 0 5 ~ ) .

*SPAm. (.a, cmp. N!?) chest, money chest. Nidd. 50"

ND74, I?P1>,'D14, BU?>, read hph, v. h?:,
Rashi, v. NSl!I I. '%im. (b. h.; cmp. m) crotud, people, nation; pl. a?ia
gentiles, fr. which '"i =*??: or bT/12Y,gentile, idolator.
*NTiJ pr. n. Goza, a river or channel in Babylon.
Tosef. Ab. Zar. 111, 4 sq.; Y. ib. IT, 41" top oontrad. to
Ab. z&. 39. 'i 'lm (Ms. N. In>; Sncc. 18" jhW, Ms. M.
"I12 (Bab. ib. 29" 913); a.v.fr.-PI. bl??>,gia. Ab. Zar.
in>,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
I, 1 sq. in Y. ed. 'i (Bab. ed. b*l3>,h"l2Y, Mish. iUnl2Y,
fibttij ' castrate, v. K!V> II. ti-?>> indiscriminately);a. v. fr.-Fern. gentile woman.
Y. Yeb. 11, 4a top '31 'ih 'p 733 'jlK1 thy son from a
l'!$?! m. pl. (!Ti) 1) ntt wool. Targ Erelc. XXVI1,24 gentile is not called thy son but her son (Bab. ib. 23"
(Ar. llt*?li, h. text lnl3>).-2) v. 177:. n*13>); a.fr.-PI. hil5~. Y. ib. IV, 6" bot. [Y. Gitt. I, 43"
top, a. e. jlp15 b*9li, v. €Is%.]
51% robber, v. 51:.
51% m. (b. h., cmp. Syr. Nhl!, a. W?JI) brood, chick,
esp. >idgeon. Kinnim KC, 1. Gen. R. s. 44 (expl. '31 'llh,
Gen. XV, 9) h31* 131 1lh.-PI. b*5353 fi55553. Y . Ned. I,
beg. 40b h*5 . . .;
Tosef. ib. IV, 1 h!5 .. .. Snh. 94l'; Ti114) Targ. Prov.XVI,30 some ed., read by:, v. hl?.
a. fr.-Trnsf. y o ~ ~ nchildren.
g Pes. 4ga 19$!5P bh-lnl ed.
fi31?/,r"j1?173, fi:l!q f. (b. h.; cmp. %) I) inner body,
(Ms. M. a. Yalk. Am. 545 1W) and causes his children
to become orphans. Y. B. Mets. I, end, 8" 'j91997h 35~i 1 ereat%. Y. & ~ . I Y , tsi~
p 9 1 /ili2 525 to each creature
its needs. Mikv.X,7 '23 ?IN 5 1 ~ to~ make
5 the inner body
(read 9>~5~), v. 5@&.
unfit (for receiving T'rumah); Toh. I, 3 h:l!+"r; a. fr.-
k3ii~:1
ah. same.-PZ.
TT i*>!ii, ~l$;il. Targ. Cant. PI. hb!?, hllh!?. Yoma8ob '2 RNnlu some ed. (0th. sing.)
the uncleanness of the inner body.-2) membrum. Nidd.
25a; Y, ib. III, 5oc1. Kidd. 25"; a. fr.-PI. h%!?. Midr.
Sam. ch. XX ?199'l2 some ed. (corr. acc.).

7:.: "?119
Nh"l3, ch. same, body. Targ. Y. Gen.VII,23; ~'PIJSU, read i9>@* m. pl. (calceoli) (Roman)
a. fr.-PI. NQ~>!'<.Targ. Is.VI, 2 ilhhlll3 Kimhiin ed.Ten. I, shoes which leave the toes uncovered (v. Sm. Ant. s. v.).
read i'ih59Y: (ed. ..
., corr. ace.). Targ. Ezelr. I, 11. Y. Bets.V, 63"bot. we saw his toes 39797 'I in reaching
out of his calceoli.
5 ~ 7 3m. ( h ) I) c~rolling stone, rough urrtrimmed
stone: Lobble. B. Bath. I, 1; expl. ib. 3" 3 1 ~ 3 3%7 1 '
untrimmed stones. B. Mets. 11713.-2) a roll of parchwent.
Y. M. Kat. 111, 8zbbot. must rend his garments ?btl '13.
'32 ln%9once for the burnt parchment and a second times
for the writing; Bab.ib. 26" 'ah 53 nhN Ms. M.-Ib. (ref. ~53>?13 ch.=next w. Y. Snh. VII, end, 2sd K'rh 2W
to Jer. XXXVI, 27) '2h hT h391nh Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. '31 /aT;dok a skull and threw i t upward.-PI. N:~$SA
S. a. 1.) vn'gillah refers to the writing paper, hadd'barim capitation tames. Lev.R.s.33 (Yallc. Dan. 1061 n%5i\+).
to the writing.-PI. 71>9!+. Ab. Zar. 18" I see ilDlU> 1
'31 En Yakob (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 50, ed. incorr.
'
/ n5iihe, n?ii%;lke, '53 f. (b. h.; 331) 1) h a d , ~iiuU.
Ab. 11, 6. snh..6Bh' 9 2 5&>h he who consults a slrull
i'1932) the parchment burned but the letters soar upward.
-ESP. g'vil, a certain kind of parchment, v. b b q ~ b ~ 9 3 .
(as a conjurer). Koh. a.to XII, 6 'the golden bowl'
' 3U . . bsN32 3U 7Db I
(n3a ib.) is the head (bowed down in old age); a. e.-
Tosef. B. Bath. IV, 7 (if one sold) 1 . PI. n%>i3?a. Num. R. s. 19; Tanh. ~ u c k 20 . ~ ~ Y ' I ' '2I I ~
a book for deer-skin a n d i t is found to be g'vil. Mass.
'31 innunierable skulls, arms &c.-2) capitation taz. Y.
Sof'rim I, 4. Sabb. 7gb; a, e.
Keth. X, end, 34"; ib. XIII, 35d, v. N!?>?g. Tanh. Ki
NY']~ ch. same, parchment, roll. Targ. Y. Deut. Thissa 1 ; a. fr.-PI. as above. y.peah1,1jb bot.-~alk.
Dan. 1061, v. preced.; a. fr.
, (11. text lbb). [Y. Meg. IT, 75b bot., v. 5qa.l
X X X ~ 24

hy'!;! f. (33%)easpiration, use of the verb s?with 8~34573,

I.z-: '>?13>?1;1ch. same, 1) skull, head. Targ.
refere~ce'todeath. B. Bath. 1 6 ~ v.
, h594e. Ex. XVI, 16; a. fr.. ~ a rIIEsth.
~ . III,9 N?\$>$8.-Tam. 32"
N7h '3 h-3 12hl they gave him (Alexander the Great) a
*hd (b. h.; I/?>,cmp. 332) to form a ball, circle; skull. Ib. N>V7'3, v. ~$:>2.--2) capitation tax. B. Bath. Sa ;
to roll up a scroll of the Law. Y. Yoma VII, 44b top Ned. 62"1 qb3, v. j57. Pesik. SheB. p. lla 79~>3\?8thy
'21 llj? )-NU; Y. Meg. IT, 75b bot. b-311 j1KU (read b9>$ capitation tax (for the Roman government); a. e.
or f>>laJv. 552) the Book of the Law must not be rolled
up (to prepare the place to be read from) in the presence
of the congregation. Denom. 39%, 59?. [In b. h. 5$a or 59;l
to clance, rejoice.]

373 ch. same. Part. 5 ~ (5~7).

? Y. ~ o m a ~ 1 1 , 4top
4~
[read :] Nn3llb 9 1 1 ~ ~
h535991 Nhn thou must roll it (the nSi3 f. (b. h.; 933) exile, esp. (with or without 913
scroll, v. preced.) behind the curtain; Y. Meg. lV, 75b' the diaspora, Jews living abroacl, esp. Babylonians. Ab.
bot. (corr. acc.). Zar. 3ob. R. Hash. lsb ~ 8 h3lnW
3 hK3 the report came
Hitpol. 555233 V. 5$2 Ithpalp. to the captivity (in Babylonia); a. fr.-'2 UN'I (oh. U-7
~ ~ 1 3 chief
2) of the Babylonian Jews, Resh G'lutha.
513 clapper, v. 59?. Snh. 38"; Hull. 92" 5 2 2 2 3
~
' '7; a. e.-2
' 9313 those return-
ingfromBabylonian captivity. B. Bath. lBabot.--V. ~352.
* N ~- Vm., constr. 3>?(313) ~ U Z Zroll.
, ~ a r g . 1XXXVIII,
~.
I
T:
12 some ed. i%'rl3 '13 like the weavers' roll (v., however, i1273 f. (b. h. fib; 331) cup, bowl. Lev. 8.8.32, a.e.
~$1!1 web; 0th. ed. 'p71'192 i9N'r'lf1Ih>>). (used for play on 3318, a. a)$?+), v. 5858.

~ 2 1 3cloak, V. ~53%.

~3373m. (254 gelt. Pes. 3sa, explain. j l g q ~(ib. ~ l h ~N ~ S ~ ~ .

T :

~ i s h . ;;jl (Ms. M. 93\73 pl.); Men. 7oab.

~ ~ ? > 7 3?l212i%d
, . . m.
T a species of peas, (Ticia
1'973,ll'k m. (galexius) soldierls boy, common
T:-

solclier.' Gen. R. s. 63 never despise a low Roman '12 ~ 3 1

sativa, ~ i t h u r o cicera,
s v. 3'1. to Levy Talrn. Dict.I,4339. "1931 (Y.Ter. VIII, end, 46e?2h3) not even a low galearius.
Y. Kil. I, 27" top, explain. j'rp7lb of Mish. I, 1 (v. quot. Num. R. s. 9; Tosef. Sot. III,14, v. jgt. Esth. R. to 111,1.
in R. 8. a. 1.). Ib. to VI, 12 practiced in four trades a bather, a barber,
,
'31 11952 (read l**h) a soldier's servant and a crier; a. e.-
PI. >3')3:\98. Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik. Habod. p. 45b 1*1*151i
(corr. acc.); Num. R. s. 11; a. e. the subordinate divine
messengers.-Naz. 66"31 7Tlinn b3'?2593 the common
soldiers begin the battle and the heroes (veteran soldiers)
wind up with victory; Ber. 53b jsl3*5li (Var.lVl*h, corr.
acc.).
*~S?k;l
m. (352) threshing roller. Targ. I Kings
6 i d . Lag. (ed. 19$1>?3,Var. ~;>?53;!);v. 13lJ I.
XlV,
olpbia .. b933.
.. .
5533 m. (553, amp. 51) the stone placecl 0% top of a
bswial cave, top-stolze, contrad. to ~ ~ 5 Ohol.I1,4;
3 . a. fr.-
'3g hn*hb the closing of the tomb with the galel. Snh. 4i b;
Sabb. 1 5 2 ~'ih bW9W 79.-Erub. 1 5 ~ ;Succ. 23" cannot
be nsed 1 2 ~ 5'2 for closing up a grave, i. e. if put on
top, i t is not considered a golel in levitical law, v.
Hull. 72a.
~ 5 3 ck.1 ~same, Targ. Job. XIV, 22; a. e.
T .
~3s m. (b.h. b?i, d i ) a rolled up, shapeless moss,
whence 1) lwmp, a shapeless or lifeless substance. Y.
Nidd. 111, 5od and the other limbs of the embryo look
b*nnlun '2 l9n2 like a lump, squeezed together. Gen. R.
s. 14 9 1WnYh He made him stand, a large, :ifeless mass.
Ib.s.24 '31 1Nl2'2 He formed him into a hngebody,which
extended from one end &c. Ib. (ref. to Ps. CXXXIX, 16)
79399 1NlW '2 (read b?n>?3)the embryo: which Thy eyes
have seen, have all 'been recorded (preordained) &c.;
Pesik. R. s. 23; a. fr.-Ib. s. 33 1-h 9n15i (read 73@5? or
73~5.13)they were (hard) lumps (blocks).-2) unfinished
matter, a vessel zoantingfinnishing, opp. 'llWB plain surface,
forming no receptacle. Snh. 22h '31 h>sf(lN9h /i hWK
woman (unmarried) is an unenishedvessel, and she makes
a covenant with (cares for) none but him who made her
a vessel.--PI. b34553 ?;, constr. 3n35n. Kel.XII,6 953 'i
hl2hn unfinished metal vessels, v. defin. Hull. 25a; Tosef.
Kel. B. Mets. 11, 10.-Ib. VII, 12 )*n$i (ed. Zuck. 3n5i)
pumpkins in their natural shape, opp.' to 192p72Ul 193lhR.
-SifrB Num. 158 b9n152 851 b-53 (Yalk. ib. 786 13~358)
'vessels' which means finished vessels but not half-finikh-
ed.-Trnsf. uneducated, unrefined Ab. V, 7.-3) bocly.
Pl. as above. SifrB Num. 131; Yalk. ib. 771 the spear
entered 3' 9>W2both bodies.
~n5i~ ch. same; 1) unfinished vessez.--2) PI. ~ 3 ; 1 5
? ~ ) ? a . ~ ~Y.a Num.
r ~ . XXXI, 22 (after SifrB Num. 158, v.
preced.).-Sabb. 52b **>2; 123' in5132 it treats of un-
finished (needles).-2) (ir$p.53!?) stone. P1. ]ln\?a. Targ.
Esth. IX, 5 'i h59r)p (for b. h. 372) death by stoning.-
Snh. 95a [read:] h23;l21321 (N3337) Nnjli ... 95 lh*W bring
ye unto me, each of you a stone (lump of clay), a,nd we
shall stone it (overthrow the city with mere stones); cmp.
Yalk. Is. 284; Ar. s. v. ilhn511.-3) hill, v. fcq?>: 11.
n n n h ~in516
, 8nh. 95: v. preced.
* .
.r 3 m1nT3&=like a
~ .5 i m., roughly shaped.
PI. h5%n>5a. EX. R. s. 3 0 , ' ~ .b>$.
lti7n35i~
. -r m. (&i, with formative w-; cmp. r j l y
[hard, stow-like, v. ~n5la,]golamish, a species of cedar.
R. Hash. 23q (explain. KVN); Snh. 1 0 8 ~ (v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note 1).
NIL ID^^
lii?n3?11, .T T : - oh.same. Targ.Y.Num.XIX, 6 (h.
text tiN);-~~.?-pn3>. Targ. Cant. V, 15 (h. text b9'lH):
1573 (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Golan, in Bashan (Gaulanitia).
~a1.g:0. Deut. IT, 43 (Y. Nl27). Targ. Jos. XX, 8; a.e.-
Macc. gb.
*rI1>ki f. (preced.) a coin named after Golan. Tosef.
Maas. $h: IV, 13 Var. (ed. Zuck. ~32512).
~3>7;lm. (153) stone pitcher, jug. Yoma 12' it is
osag$t'o leave in the inn K3Wnl ' 2 the (empty) wine
pitcher and the hide (of the slaughtered animal). Ned. 49"
'31 '5 5 - p l ~would carry a pitcher (on which to sit during
the lectures) on his shoulder.-Pl. N;?\43, 75373. B.
Bath. 71" the house '3 hNn pslhn7 which has rdom for
one hundred jugs (placed in rows). Ab. Zar. 32a 1113R '22
in unglazed jugs. Hag. 25b'iN nl'l3n5 to provide jugs (for
the harvest). [1%5li, Targ. Esth. IX, 5, a clerical tauto-
graphy of pn513, v. N?\53.]
N D > ~ J f. (513, 553; .cmp. kt;<$) [torapper,] o lon,g
zooolek 'cloak of state wseil a t prayers. Sabb.77" (playful
etymology) 23hl 955 '3 Ar. a. Rashi, roll it up and sit
down (Ms.' 0. 9h"W 951 travel abroad and impore it,
ed. 33hH.l *32 uncover thyself and put it down). Y. Kil.
1x,end,3ad to wrap up money '31 h ~ \ ?lii in one's cloak
and tie it up wit11 linen cords. Y. Taan. III, ~6~ top 1159
'21 ~ ~ $ save
5 2 thy cloak from the rain (a sneer a t an un-
efficacious prayer for rain). Ib. IV, 67c 9 ~ 3 5 39) 339 hN
'31 give me my cloak that we may pray a t the time of
closing the gates (sunset). B. Mets. 85&'21 Kzhl'r 'i they
spread over thee a gold-trimmed cloak (at graduation
ceremonies); a. fr.-PI. N;>?a, N~;\i3, 13;5?3. Targ. Y.
I1 Num. XV, 38 )h+la, I i?hp$qa a. 15h9)a. Targ. Y.
ib. XVI, 1 h*r:)"i his cloaks: '1b. 2 1 ~ 3 5 3 . Targ. Y.
I Deut. XXII, 12 'h3:\?3, I1 -3p$'k. Ib. XXXIII, 19.-
Gen.R, s.36 (expl. -353% Dan. 111, 21) l5hy)?i> (fr. 85'1'3)
in their fine cloaks; Cant. R. to VII, 9; Esth. R. toI, 12.
Bets. 3gb 95pW l?*;i?>53 have I taken your cloaks (that
you laugh a t me)?-[Gen. R. s. 19 is512 Ar. ed. Koh., v.
7592? end.]
b?IAI m. bent, joint, v, b 11,
D?I3II to cut off, v. bn?.
Nni3 m. h. a.ch. (b. h. ~ ? iom
, ;. EN, N ~ Nbzclrwsh,
)
papyrzcs. Targ. Is. XIX, 6. Targ. 0. Ex. 11, 3. Targ.
 Job VIII, 11 (some ed. 8-913). p.Sabb.VII, loa bot.; Y. Nnntl;l f. ch.=h. ~293.Targ. J O XXXIX,
~ 24 2' 7-399
Bets. IV, 62= bot., v. ~nl33.]--PI. N@, infa. Targ. Y. (prob: N'??l% pl., h. text K?$').
Gen. XLI, 2. Targ. Y. Ex. 11, 3.-Y. Sabb. VII, 10" 'n13.
Nn?J f. (NM to scrape, v. Targ. Job XXXIX, 24)
173(cmp.'p? tosurround;with 59, to cover. Denom.'(!?.
hole, indentation, Hull. 11, 9 (41a). B. Bath. 16" for each Hif. 7928 same, to protect. Midr.Til1. to.Ps. I j3nh h n
hair hn19 9302 /3 a separate follicle. Y. Keth. I, 25" '31 59 jPn ..
hK j92n 8 t h as the shield surrounds the
'31 '2 3 ~ 1 9 3like one making a depression in flesh which body, so does the Lord protect man. Sot.lOa [read:] h a
fills up again; a. e.-PI. hinsa. Ab. Zar.76h a knife j-NW '31 TI jlWnW i)N ...
59 7-272 hN3ph as the Lord protects
' 2 3 2 which is not battered. Tosef. Maasr. III,18 i)'15h2 ' the whole world, so did Samson in his generation protect
(ed. Zuck. hM8, sing.), v. Q ~ ~ . - - Y . N ~ ~ ~ 5OC
. I I Ibot.
, jPTh 3
' Israel; Yalk. Jud. 69. Sot. 21"; a. fr.

..
dimples, v. 3J.--ni9n13, v. hlni$>.

pa)- pa, m ~ g , llJ.

T

m. (b. h. ??H, V. ' ~ g ?I)

) gomed, a length-measure,
suppdsed to be the cubit less the hand's length; arm.
[Arakh. llahDN a?n21 Ar. and the arm of the scraper was
one cubit, contrad. to K9h itself, i. e. the perpendicular
a part; ed. h2131.]--Pl. b-?~!, j?i$a. B.Bath. 100a 'n3 *>W
ed. (Ms. M, a. Ar. '13).-2) a veil of a square gomed, used
by Arabs in cold weather for covering the face.--.PI.
j?$a. Kel. XXIX, 1 j'i"27Y 5 W '22.-Denom.
measure by the gomed. Tana d'be El. I, oh. XXXI (v.
Lattes Saggio p. 84).
37$;1 pr. n. m., v. ~ \ a 2111.
~ b q a. , ~ 5 ~ ~ .
T :
I N131'3 tail, v. N??>:.
T .
#?
!;$ bed-cloth, v. tt!;l$s.
nl2ia f. (233) inclined to steal. Deut. R. s. 6; Tanh.
to Vayefiheb 6; v. h-p$!$g a. hV$.
N%?a I c . (=qsa; 712 or%>, v.???+I) a band, troop. B.
~ e t s . ~ i 6lWlDL7
" '2 a troop of horsemen, Ab. Zar. 11" '2
9Nnl'lV a troop of Roman (soldiers). [Ib. ~N73121 1 W 713
'31 -Knn?, read with Ms. M. N>-lhK Nl>l3, V. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1.). Ber. 5Ba; a. e.-Ned. 32" hnlh'l 3' the troop
commanded by Hemah (angel of wrath).--PI. 33;1?$. Hull.
60a I2 W-091 Ar. (ed. h%?159~) His armies are too nu-
merous.

n'nnia f. ( m i , Nqsa) hole, ezcavatio~.PI. n$hq-?la.

V.
~ . ~ i l , 1 1 f , 2 '281~ jh2 li)W 3' depressions in a field of the
width of &c.-Y.Ab.Zar.IV, 44abot. '2 1Mn what is left
in the depressionsin the vat.; Tosef. ib. VII (VIII), 5 nl-nl:\
ed. Zuck. (Var. m*nni).--Tosef. Mikv. 111, 4; Hag. 19"
hen??.
1337316 v. fiq9!srni.
NXM?;1, Nzn?;9 f. (b. h. y2sa) pit. Targ. PSOV.
XXII:~;Ms. (ed. 'Nf Nn12). Ib. XXIII, 27. Ib. XXVI, 27
masc.
N7n?;l,
T : r??nUf. ( m i to consume) burning, gz~zo-
ing coal. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVII, 5.-Y. Bets. 11, 6 l C top;
Y.Maas. Sh. V, 56c top; Y. Hag. 11, 78" bot. (prov.) 3 ' 52
'31 h-12 N57 a coal which does not burn you in its time,
will'never burn you.-Pl. l*?n?R, N;?n?R, l??$a. Targ. Y.
Gen. III,24. Targ. Job V, 7 ;a. e.-Targ. Y.Ex. XXXVIII, 4
N9nll3 (corr. acc.), v. Nia7J. Hull. 93h. Gen. R. s. 51 (ref. to
Q%D,Ps.X1,6) j971nl 5 burningcoals (=bWhD) or snares;
Yalk. Ps. 655, cmp. Midr. Till. to Ps. XI. Sabb. 110';
N733 I1 f. (=N:%) 1) wall. PI.~ p 8 sot.
. 22"099~7
'3 (A;.' s. v. qri 5, v. infra) who siratch tliemselves
against the walls (in saintly self.chastisement).-2)gunda,,
name of a domestic overall used a t work for the pro-
tection of one's clothes, duster. "Gitt. 68'' (in Hebr."
diction) h;l?~his duster (was all that was left to Solomon)
(Snh. 20" (Ms. M.) Yallr. Kings 177, Tanl?. AhSre 1 l l l p ;
K0h.R. toII, 10 h911p; Y. Snh.II,20e bot. N93p). Sabb. 119"
R. Anan (while preparing for the Sabbath) '2 W-33 (Ms.
0. N3113, Alf. Ms. N>'Il3,Asheri ed. Ven. Nl>l>,v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1. note 2) put a gzcnda on.-Pl. 13!?A. Sot. 22"
..
'3 lDh7 *>an.. N>-'r -2 let the great Court call to account
those who are wrapt up in overalls (hypocrites whom
you cannot see through; Rashi: those who wrap them-
selves in cloalrs as though they were true Pharisees; 0th.
vers., v. supra).
*~~1157>?4
f. ( h i II; 9 inserted, cmp.next ws.) spiral
form, (sib: 2h2) turiting i n spirlal form (cmp. Greek
bustrophedon), esp. signatures of witnesses alternately
in Hebrew handwriting (from the right to the left) and
in Greek (from the left to the right). Gitt. ~7~ (ref. to
two documents side by side on Hebrew

ciFiEE5
the same sheet with two Hebrew Hebrew
a. e. areek
and two Greek signatures .going
Greek
%l?M?;?
T . -
f. 1) same. Hull. 11" '31 3 n3n7 he may through from under one docu-
put a burning coal on it.-2) a local skin-disease, prob. ment to the other), 3 1 lh5121 b9hh 3' ~ 0 5 9 7perhaps i t
a bum. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4od top; Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 top.
~ was signed gund'lith, and all the signatures belong to
I
one document (to the one on the right in the case of
Hebrew commencing the spire, to that on the left, if
Greek Greek begins the spire). Ib. (ref.
to a case whenHebrew and Greek
signatures alternate with each
other) 3 1 ~ h 5 hb9nhr?,
l N&Y per-
Hebrew
haps it was signed gund'lith, so
that three of the signatures be-
Greek long to one document, and only
one to the other. [For 0th. interpret. v. comment. a.
Ar. Compl. s. v. 5732.1
Nn1?7!?J f. (772, 3 inserted; cmp. preced. art.)
balus&adi 'ledge. Kidd. 70" '31 '37 NhllB (Ar. by cler.
error N3T ...
.) I am only making a little bit of a bal-
ustrade (a word considered too affected in place of b.h.
hpYn, Talmudic h%*hn).
'3?;1, '3'4 f. (yuv4) woman. Gen. R. s. 18; s. 31; v.
next w.
N'13?J, N'37'1. 4 m. (an assumed form corresp. to
T:
yuvsos) man, v. * p j l ~ ) & Gen.
. R. s. 18; s. 31.
N>>?J rn. bed-cloth, blanket. Targ. Jud.IV,18 (h. text
hYn6;. Targ. I1 Kings VIII, 15 (h. text 733n). [Var.
N???W.]
*'k3nJ?J m. (v. ~ 2 ~ a2~)0 t h .Lam. R. to 11, 2 (Y.
-Taan. I$; 69" top Nllhl3, Yalk. Deut. 946 9N392).
b 7 3 I (cmp. h ~ 3 )to swell, be bold (gen. with 33).
Keth. 12a h 3 D: 135 Nh9W 973 in order that he may
become bold towards her (become intimate). Ib. 28' ]'NIL)
h 2 b2 125 for he is not intimate enough with her (not
having been married to her). Sot. I, 6 jh3 tJ2 723 she is
too proud towards them (their appearance may only
harden her heart). Gitt.V11,4 hhhBW3 tJi h35 she is too
proud towards her handmaid (so that her presence has
no restraining influence). Ab. IV, 7 hK7lh3 135 tJ2h he
who gives decisions in haughtiness. [Ib. h l l tJ3, v. tJ3.1
Tosef. Maasr. 111, 7 '31 935 tJ3 N5 I did not venture to
say &c.
Hif. tJ923 (with 35 or hY7) to embolden one's heart;
(reflexive) to become bold. Ex. 3%. s. 6 723 h N 97a who
made thee so bold i. e. who has encouraged thee to take
such liberties? Y. Maasr. 11,beg. 4gC5 2 ~ 125 9 ~h N tJ>25
to encourage him to eat. Y.Snh. I, 18&bot. 1175 lhY7 'h
he dared to judge singly. Num. R. s. 2 Q35 nN Dl??
they became presumptuous; Lev. R. s. 20 b35 lb-2 (corr.
ace.)-Num. R. s. 19 3 1 1293 tJ9an h9h (sub. 723) was
arrogant (towards the king) in privacy; '31 7nYn3 % was
arrogant in the presence of his legions; a. fr.
b?ljoh. same. Ber. 47" hWY7 tJ: Ms. M. he has be-
come proud. Snh. 8%(392) tJWk Np (Ms. 0.by;, v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note) he was arrogant.
Af. '33% as h. Hif.-Targ. Y. Deut. XVII, 20. 1b.Lev.
IX, 7 7YWn 'N take courage. Ib. Ex. XXVLII, 39 9plJ4
jlh'31991 the haughty (cmp. h l l 9tJ2, s. v. tJ9).
Ithpa. tJJ?ti, to become bold, haughty. Targ. I1 Chr.
XXVI, 16 (h. text 331). Targ. Koh. I, 12 (Var. h21nK).
$73 11to comein contact, touch, be connected. Denom.
tJ9:9; by$. [Ukts. 11, 6 tJl2W, v. tJJ!.]
Hif. tJ-23 to stir (with a ladle LC.). Makhsh. V, 11
h77P3 h?*?g she stirs the pot. Ab. Zar. 3gb top h?92g.i
and may stir it.-Sabb. 67b Q%l1$N Vb3 b9?,nh (missing
in Ms.) who stirs a dish before chickens (a superstitious
practice). Neil. 17", a. e.
Pi. by:$, v, s. T. tJ9:y.
0?);1ch. same 1) to come i n contact, meet. Pes. 1 1 0 ~
'31 h-3 b$ an Arab met him. Gitt.65" h 3 tJW$ a?-p (Ar.
W!$) he may meet him.-Adj. bl:$, familiar, v. tJ-9.
-2) to recline, dine, v. tJP$.
*'?% m. (ha?) nauseousness, indigestion. SifraB1har
Par. 3, ch. IV (ref. to Lev. XXV, 19) 2' ~5'1 5?5N eating
(with gratification), but not toproduce indigestion. [Prob.
to be read h b h ~ 3 3?5N,
1 v. h?:.]
I1b1J, EX. R. s. 9 some ed., v. tJ99.
D Q l J m., nQbi;i f. (POI. of D?~=Tu, Syr. D'II P.
Srn. 686) rapidly'$assing away, sinking, dying. Ohol.
I, 6; a.fr.-Kidd. 71b '2 b39Y Elam is to be despairea of
(with reference to purity of descent, v. *??).--PI. b*pbi3,
jppja; f.nitJpj2. Gitt.28qa.fr.. htiln5 '2 311 the majority
of those believed to be in a dying condition, really die.
8hebu. 37"-Y. Yeb. I, 3b top (of genealogical descent,
v. supra). V. h?%, hS93.
Y'?BD?IB m. chariots(?). Targ. Is. X, 32 (missing in
ed. 1Aa~.~1,:p. XXVIII7; Snh. 95"as hl37p).
912 (b. h.; cmp. pq, pir;i) 1) [to shrink,] fail, fall
away. Gen. R. s. 31 (explain. 3139, Gen. VI, 17) plnY1
(Yalk. Gen. 55 plnvj, v. pn?. Ib. s. 12 hY72; s. 19
hY13, read: '31 h?JJ? his stature was reduced.-2) (act.
v.) to diminish. Tanl!. Noah 7; ed. Bub. 10 $972 jhl
'31 IhlN and they (the wild beasts) diminished their
numbers, as it says (Gen. VII, 21) and there were diminish-
ed &c.
q ? J I, perf.a. part. Zj? (=i)g:) [to join body to body,]
to squeeze, cork, bung. Nidd.6" 3 1 he? hh9h was corking
(pitching) wine jugs. M. Kat. 111)~ 5 2 2173 we take for
the mourner his wine jug for corking. [Ib. Mish. 11, 1
Q21, omitted in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note.] Maas.
Sh. 111, 12 p $ W B9N; Tosef. ib. 11, 18 b?$U (Var. b@2
fr. RE) though he corked them; a. e.
 Pi. qp; to ekbrace, hug: Y. Yoma 111, 41a he
put his arms around it.
Hif. q-;;r (Neh. VII, 3) to fill up (a hole), close (a
door), fasten. Par. VI, 1. Ohol. XIII, 3 '21 ~ 5 Res;;lr
1 he
filled the hole out but not entirely. Zab. 111, 2 jlQ*;n
ilhnlB 1N if both close or open a door simultaneously.
Tosef. Ohol. XIV, 1 ; a. e.-Part. pass. q?$n fastened. Y.
Keth.VI1, 31Ch3llP 'n if the door (behind the suspected
couple) was closed (but not locked),it is doubtful (whether
the woman is to be considered a Sotnh, v. hyjb).
979 ch. same 1) to close. Targ.Mal. I, 10; a.e.-2) [to
embvace,] to have illegitimate intercourse, to commit
adultery with. Targ. 0.Lev. XX, 10 (Y. ??I); a.e.-Part.
q!?, 8;"s. Targ. Hos. IV, 2; 13; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 3; Koh.
R. to IV, 6 (prov.) '21 jVliR2 '2 (Ar. K?!) she prostitutes
herself for apples and distributes then1 among the sick
(sinning and doing charity).
df. qP$, Q*?@, Q?$ to close. Targ. I I Sam. XIII, 17
$198 ed. Lag. (ed. ql?$) close thou &c. Ib. 18 q 2 K (ed.
Lagarde (ed. i)VK); a. e.-B. Kam. 105a h-VR Q i N he
closed half of the opening.
Pa. ti'?' as Pe. 2. Targ. Hos. I V , 14 ';An (ed.Lag. iBTl2).
-V. qQ3 a. 13311.
??I3 11m. (b.h.h?Sa, i)', cmp. hV?, $2) 1) body, person,
self. Kidd. 20a (expl. b'gappo Ex. XXI, 3) '2'1 b>3>'iBq23
of himself he entered, of himself he shall go out (free,
in the seventh year) but not, like a gentile slave, on
losing a limb. Snh. 91a '31 hnW31 '2 the body and the
soul may try to escape judgment (shifting the responsi-
bility one on the other). Kidd. 37", a. fr. '23 nlllh personal
duly, contrad. to 9plP 'is laws connected with the
(Palestinean) soil. Y. Taan. I, 64d top, a. e. Whph ' 2 3 1nlN
that holy body (saint). R. Hash. 17" i?923 by defiling
their bodies. Ab. IT, 6 '21 7213n ' ~ S Bwill himself be
honored by men.-Trnsf. Guf, the fictitious storehouse
of souls in heaven. Yeb. 62", a. e. the son of David shall
not come 'aab.. . .1329W 7s before all souls in the Guf
are exhausted (i. e. sent to live on earth). -2) essence,
substance. Y. Ber. I,3C9nlLs 3 W h?SB an integral portion of
the Sh'ma (confession of faith). Y. Sabb. 11, 5" top hbli
3 3 5 W~the ~wick itself. Gitt. IX, 3 '31 U i 3W jB?B the
essential formula of a letter of divorce is &c. Yoma 74"
hWYn 533 lbli the deed (of sexual gratification) itself;
a. fr.-Pes. 11zb 1% 151 rill% hUlY 3172 912'1 h l ~ n(Ar.
a. Ms. M. 2 a. O., ed. ~ 3 1 a) charity and a t the same time
a good investment is the act of him who helps to pro-
duce fruits, while he has the reward (e.g. one who loans
money to a husbandman on security, allowing payment
in small instalments); '31 11hO '21 nlYn a religious act
by which one preserves his body pure does he perform
who marries wife &c.-PI. jsQSB, constr. 1573. Gen. R.
~.3l.-Y.Sabb.I1,5~ bot. ni35h '1; Tosef. ib. II,10 hllh'2
essential parts of the Law; Ab.III,18;mH~g.I,8 (loa); 11'.
-3) membrurn. Lev. R. s. 25, end.-4) swface, color
(cmp. 7132). Men. 44a top '31 hnl? lDl2 its color resembles
that of the Sea, codtrad. to h--i¶ shape; Mass. Tsitsith
ed. Kirchheim p. 23.
Nb?;?ch. same, 1) bodg. Targ. I Sam. XXXI, 10; 12
(h. t e h h-la). Targ.Prov.XVII,22 (h. text hh2); a. e.-
Lam. R. to I, 1 (Yn21) N ~ B'2 the entire body (of the
chicken). Sabb. 65'' ;IN132 2 ' 7~595K37 that they might
not become used to bodily contact.-2) se2f, substance &c.
Bets. 3", a. fr. h l i i I Nlh this law is itself only a pre-
cautionary measure. Nidd. 46a, a. fr. N-WQ '2 Nh this
contains a contradiction in itself.-3) Gufa (text), a tal-
mudical tern1 used for taking up a text or subject after
an interruption by a discussion or digression ; our text
says; returning to o w subject, &c. Hull. 54" a. v. fr.-
Lev. R. s. 5; s. 6; s. 8. [Y. Keth. XII, 35b bot. Nn- ql2,
read q*J.]-Pl. Nq$Xi, lB33. Targ. I Sam. XXXI, 12.-
Zeb. 82"2 .Ill? two subjects.
*~Q?J m. (752, V. H.Dict s. v.) cuvve, t r n d character
of letiers. Meg. ga 1 2 3 ~'22 in our (Hebrew) characters,
7h5W '23 in their (foreign) characters. [Ar. reads jBl2.1-
Y. ib. 11, beg. 73a. ilZd22-3 h2lR3 hn-hU, read: hWrlW
j;?'h> h2ln3 it must be written in our characters (though
in a foreign language).
*lei& p1. 1yiJ m. a species of dill. Tosef. Kil.
I, 1 [read:] '2hl m G h anise and gof'nin.-2) late grapes.
Dem.I,l (Y. ed. ]>BU),expl. Ber. 4ob VBl2 lh5W the late
fruits of the grape-vine. [Y. ib. 21d top explains 7>Bd
with hVnW (read Q3b) dill; Maim. a. 1.: a species of
vegetables similar to WW, v. supra.]
lQi3, N3bV b. oh. I)=II. 752, vine, esp. grape-vine.
Targ. 0. Ge; XLIX, 22 ed. Berl: '(some ed. jFj3, Y. jQq3).
Targ. Ezek. XVII, I K2bli fem. (ib. 6; 8 7?$ m.). Targ.
Hos. IX, 10; a. fr.-Lev. R. 5. 12 '31 'mhbn '2 N'lh the
grape-vine is supported with so many reeds and props &c.
lb. '21 ~ - 9 l i j h n'2 the vine (with its product) goes by
three names.--2) the cotton-tree, '27 87nY cotton; Sabb.
110" Gitt. 69"2 la971 and (rags) of cotton cloth. Y.
Kidd.I11,64'bot. aproselyte is like '21 '2(?) ~ l n 9 cotton,
5
if yo11 desire to combine it with wool, you may do so
(without violating the law of D!&?JJ) &c.-PI. N;>??n, jl.i!TB,
>?lB. Targ. Joel I, 12. Ib. 7 (ed. Lag. 'D3). Targ. Ps.
CV, 33; a. e . - ~ e r . 4 0 ~ ,v. prgced. B. Kam. 92". Keth. 79".
B.Bath. 6gB; a. fr. [Targ. Y. Num.VI, 4 7%-~PQiVBl2n,
read '24, 'In being a misplaced gloss to K3Bl5n.
N3biJ
,-:
pr. n. pl. Gofna, Gophna, fifteen miles north-
west of Jerusalem (v. Neub. GQogr. p. 157). Y. Taan.
IT, 6ga bot. ; Laru. R. to 11, 2 N;?:. Ib. to I, 5 Vespasian
went N3B2 N7;IS YRbn to take a bath a t G.-Ber. 44"
n?$h (Ms. M. i*)Qh).-Tosef. Ohol. XVIII, 16 jl>Bli n-2.
[Y. Ber. 111, 6" bdt.; Y. Naz. VII, 56" top, V. n???ia.]
Nnbbi;?,v. ~ m ? i a .
T T :
7E)iJ m. (b. h. ?pi, v. %>) gofer, a resinous tree.
Snh. iOgb, v. N?->3!. [Tanl:. Noah 5 (ref. to Gen. VI, 14)
identifies our w. with D9ilN.l
Nn71??iJ f. ch.=h. n-?!a$ suZphur. Targ. 0. Gen.
x1XlT24'; a, e. [Some ed. 'Dl.] V. N?*??P.
N?Q?I3, v. n??sa a. nm?ia, also NRD-;.
7 .
29
 3l'l2Q33 (v. of c ~ V, ~
~ Y.~Sabb. 7b
'2n j'13h,Tread 2
' 'h Hanin of G.
NZTlb12, v. ~m?ia
y?] I ch.. (cmp. ~ 2 to) gnaw (of mice). part,
pl. -p?.Hor. 13".
y?$II, m, (v. preced.; cmp. Y)Q) short, dwarfish.
B ~31b,~ v.
. p$?.-p~. pesik. ~ ' ~ p,~200" t 1)nn
h '3
of a lower statur8; (ib.Bah0d.p. 1085 12 ~ ~ 1 ~1' ~2 x l;jsifrk
? 712n Ms. (ed. 1737). Targ. Y. Lev. XX, 10 (0. q12) ; a. e.-
Deut.343 onlyB~?fllp;Yalk.Ps.776'; Ex.286).-pemem. hzqa.
yeb. 106b f2 Nshl 711N if he is very tall and she
dwarfish.
Y?I& 8733 ch. same. Targ. Job XIV, 1 (Ms. 1172; h.
text 7?lp).-B. Mets. 27b 2' 1%7 9 8 7 lD13 Ms. Y. a. H.
(ed. fllN7) insufficient signs of the body for identifi-
cation-+. g.'verytall', 'dwarfish'. snh. logb '31 '3 2' when
he was short, they stretched him. Xeg. 27b hlh '3 W339N
was a very short man. Ned. 50b9b9'15 h a l l '3 short
and very stout.-P~.Vgi2. Hull.63". ~ o t . 3 8 '3 ~yBN2 Y37N
the tall in front of the small.-pew. N q 2 . B. Nets. 59"
(prov.) 'a1 '2 fnhN if thy wife is dwarf, bend do'wn and
listen to her (advice), v. Uh$.
113?3sparks, v. Y-3.
133 1 (b. h.) [to move around (cmp. 'lhb),] to be a
stranger, sojourn, dwell. sot. 36"3l 'l$W ?rN'lihe is named .t2, ~ 9 ,raisi
Gera(Gen.XLV1,21), because he in
Gen.R.s.94. Yeb.96b is it possible ljitnl '31 192> to dwell ,2 3p in, prob. y,,?,
(simultaneously) in two worlds? Sabb. 104", v. 7'3. Sifr6
Deut. 301 (ref. to Deut. XXVI, 5) N ~ N . ..
~ p n w h 5 ln5n
BW 9?>\ it proves that he (Jacob) did not go down to
be pern~anentlysettled, but only to sojourn there; a. fr.
-Denom. 1;.
Pi. 7-72 (denom. of 7;) to make a proselyte, to ilz-
itiate into the Jewish faith. Gen. R. s. 39 (ref. to Gen.
XII, 5 "the souls which they had made') ?ly:$W by73;i 1 5 ~
that means the proselytes they had made. Ib. 52
. .
'a1 ilyanl . 21pnb .In whoever befriends a gentile
and effects his conversion, Is considered as though he
had created him. Sabb. 31a '31 V l * q make me a Jew
with the condition &c.; a. fr. [For 7y>$ to dress with
lime, v. 793.1
Hithpa. 19>257,Nithpa. ?*>IF! to become a proselyte.
Ber. 57b 7->;~;i5 B97.lhY they will adopt the Jewish
faith Yeb. 47"?nh3 NZW 13 if a stranger comes (ap-
pears before Jewish authorities) desirous to become a
Jew. Ab. Zar. 3b 'p?-:;nn
. . shall ask to be admitted &c.;
a. fr.
173 ch. same. Taan.25* -1% 7 2 (912) 37; Ar., ed. Ven.
a. 0th. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 1, ed. y??:) proselytes
shall dwell with thee (in heaven); (for 'bth. vers. v.
1-9 III).
Pa. 79>3 to convert. Targ. Y. Gen. XII, 5, v. preced.
Targ. Y. Ex. XVIII, 7; 27; a. e.-Sabb. 31" hl,*?& he
accepted him for initiation. Yeb. 76" h??;? 3'1$-*3he made
, her an Israelite. Gen.R. s. j6, end hyn??:; 1 ~ would
5 she
not have converted him?; a. e. .
Ithpa. 7y?&t)T$,ly?I%-$1) to reside as a stranger. Targ.
Lev. XVI, 29; a. fr.-2) to become a Jew, to embrace the
YW:, Lraelitish faith, to be converted. Targ. Y. Ex. XVIII, 6.
Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 19; 32; a. e.
133 11 (euphem., cmp. t]?B oh.) to have illegitimate
intercourse;(also as act.v.)toseduce. Targ. Job XXXVI, 20
Pa". 1'2, . ::K! Lev. a. s. 3; Koh. R. to IV, 6 j'liih2 '2
Ar. (ed. s?w), v. va ch.-~b. Zar. lob nlhh 2-5 213
'3: Kl*2 h a u l Nn'l¶ he (the emperor) had a daughter
whose name was Gira (Ar. &-a), and who did wrong (was
seduced); he sent to him (Babbi) S l U l i (Ar. 8572'13) a
gargira (rocket, play on N732).
P a . 7y:& to seduce. Targ. Job XXVI, 20, v. supra.
Targ. proveVI, 32 ~ n n 7,727
,~ (ed, H
'a ~ ~ ~ ? ~ ) .
173 111m. (b. h.; 112, cmp. 1ThN 71'12 132 ~ ~ 1 1 . 7 8 ~ )
goung animal, whelp, cub. Yalk. Job 926 '21 LlnN I h3Y
a young (R'6m) appeared in Palestine; Gen. R. s. 31 Nll2
'N (corr. a&.).-PI. B?%. Ib. '31 1-793 his (the R96m's)
whelps went into the ark. 1b.s. 98 17112 5~ ....
. 5 W h1122
the strength of the lion and 6he daring of his whelps.-
h71N 772 pr. n.. m., v. W19a 11.
133) N133 oh, same. Lev.R.s. 19 (prov.) 232n i a 9
not a gentle cub of a viciousdog, much
less a vicious cub &c.-[Pl. ??a. Y. B.Bath. 11, 1 3 Q O t ,
v. 7-2 i ~ ~ . j
m. (373) wicker-net used in vine and oil
press~s.'-~~.9372. Ab. Za1-.75~(Ms. M. indistinct: 973n2,
7
' 2!1', Or "'3713).
N317J113, v., c;;;ya.
b?31?3pr.n. m. (r6pyos)Gorges. Treat. S'mah. II,4
( ~ ~tohw.~ ~ 141 i 07>3112).
13n?3733,v. /S3>
. .
N?15;1133,
T . . v. .;9,/ . .
"833193 m. (v. ~i?~i%) connected with a wheel work.
~ r a k h : > $ ( e x ~ l .b95171h hydraulis) /2 ~ 5 Ar.
3 (ed.
~
N>7>11.?,read N!??lS) a musical instrument (of pipqs)
worked by the pressure of water, v. X>?E I (Rashi:
bell,-which, however, does not correspond to the context
in which ~35171his used; v. esp. Tosef. Arakh. I, 13).
]1'711J, v. next w.
1?1qTl?3, ]?3'1T1?3, "?7?$ m. (Go~dianus)Gor-
dian, &mk of a gok'dknar &ned &yone of the Roman
Ad . s. 1 2 ;
emperors of that name. Y : Y ~ ~ ~ I v , t o p ; ~ u m R.
 Cant. R. to II1,lODiocletian possessed (of that sort of gold)
'2 1>*75pWn only the weight of a Gordian denar. Lev.
R. s. 7 13 h*h ']lYl> 93-7 -2lY2 (corr. acc.) the bronze
plate on the altar was as thick as a G. denar; Y. Hag.
111, end, 7gd.-Cant. R. 1. c. il>,111> >pun; Num. R. 1, c.
->**ill> 1>*75pWn; Men. 2ga Wp*711p 237 l S 7 (corr.
Vl979lp).-Y. Gitt. IV, 47 [read:] 9927 H>*?112 Kl>*?YPlp
.. .
Nb*nVb hlYn (ed. i*b*nllb . Nnl2N l>*?) for a piece
of land bought for a Gordian denar,--if he chooses to
pay to the original owner the due indemnity of the fourth
portion in money (instead of land), lie must pay him a
tremis; cmp. Bab. ib. 5Sb hiYn2 1 ~ 1 9 ihW3 ~ Yplp2 3-1.
k. Kidd. 11, 62d NW711p l > V ; Y. Keth. VII, 31d top
/P N l S ? . Hull. 54b hK>~?llpa. hft>7llp(corr. aoc.).
'>?I74 m. (712) scraper, scratcher, gurd'li, a nick-
name 'fdr an inferior white wine, adopted as a play on
* h ? h a dark red wine (mustard-colored). Gen. R. s. 98
'21 3' 1" .. .7 3 7 1 ~139 if thou drankest hard'li, thou
drankest wine; if gurd'li, thou drankest bad wine. Sabb.
62b sq. (an obscene disguise for a fair-complected
woman).
*'i)!~l~
a trap or cage. Sabb. 106'~~ 5 3l>b?2W 1 Y
'13~until he forces him (the lion) into his &c. [Ms. M.
91p71# (or '7111); 0.3p97112; Ar. * p 5 7 ~ S.; V. 712*7i
*pll%; ed. Sonc. *pl72; ed. Ven. *p?l>.-Prob. our w.,
combined with the suspicious 15W, is an old clerical cor-
rupt. of b13B11p*2 xexpbcqahos the pouch of a hunting
net, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Retis. For a similar Babylohian
corruption of an imported Palestinean term, cmp.
*in2w*.]
N1774
T:
I m. (v. 7sa 111) cub, youlag lion. Snh. 64" '23
K11Sl fire in the form of a young lion.-PI. ]*??33. Ib. 95a
(play on *??*a q. v.) when they came to Bethr6, they
said 'K 1*5b? '2 *1h 7-3 (read 1 3 ~ Ms.~ ) M. (ed. /2 -1h2
N*9& h h p , read *7h 92 a. between (us) two cubs
(David and Abishai)-can we kill the lion (Goliath)?
N'1174 11, n;?qJI (v. preced.) pr. n, m. (Abba)
CzcrCi. Kidd. IV, '13.-~ekh. Mishpat. 20 (ed. Friedm.
p. 104a; loga) ;I*??> 72 Yalk. Ex. 351; ib. 359 9b-N
P
h-1K 115 a. hVh? 72.
h'A4 11m.=ch. N:?a, cub. PI. h51?W, hin???+.Zeb.
1 1 3 ~ ; ~ a l kGen.
. 55 young &?$MS.
li'l?li, 11]7?11,71771 pr. n. m. Guryon, Curyon.
1) a Tannai ( ~ l i b a )G: kidd. IV, 13.-2) an Amora. Y.
M. Kat. 111, ~2~ bot.; a. fr.-3) G. of Isporak. ~ e r n . 3 0 ~ ; Ms. 0.a. Parma (ed. jlkWT2lK). Ib. 73% h@?$ Ar. a.
B. Kam. 93b sq.
NLl1774, NQl.J77;1 f. (v. N:~?B)a yozcng female cub'
(dog or lion). rib.. 86" (prov.) Nh¶> 3'19 8252 7 2 h2>
'31 Nh9112 7 2 Ar. (ed. 'h**?l2 p h2>, corr. acc., v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note 400) if the dog barks a t thee, go in; if
the bitch barks a t thee, go away, i. e. yon can endure
a quarrelsome son-in-law, but not a quarrelsome daugh-
ter-in-law. Sabb. 67" (in a charm formula) Nh**ll211blKK
(Rashi 'h*112?) on the nostrils of a lioness.-PI. NQ*:yB,
KQN7ya. Ib. 155"~d17 '22 it means young dogs (which
eat flesh with difficulty). Keth. 61b she plays Nh*Vb*p 5 2
with little cubs (Ar. Nh">b-F), v. l?W?l>. [Ar. Nh*ll2,
name of a bird, v. Kpll*?.]
52i;i m. (b. h.; 512, cmp. 352) [a little ball or stone,]
lot. Yoma39"; a. fr.-Pl. h55?'i2. Ib.IV, 1 ; a. fr.-Denom.
5??>7to cast lots. Ib. 399 a. fr. V. h h ? ; 7
711'4 0. (b. h. l?h; 112) [col~ection,] 1) (cmp. a!si?
~ a ~11., 19)
' granary, threshing floor; harvesting season.
Pesik. R. s. lG N2 '2h * l h when harvesting comes. Ib.
'23 hh&>when harvest time came. Ib. bWhh hN b???*Wnl
53 and they reserved the wheat for storage; Midr. Till.
to Ps. 11; Gen. R. s.83, end; Cant. R. toVII,3 Nl2hW 1 9
'28; 95 lN2 ('2h 5 N lb>3>). Tosef. B. Mets. VIII, 27; Y.
ib. lld his store of pottery. Maasr. I, 5 1!12 lhl?K
hllWYn5 (comment. 1!?$2) what is their harvesting time
for making them liable to tithes?-PI. nB!?. Y. Peah
I, 16e bot.; a. fr.-2) (cmp. *?? a. h?*?) circle, meeting,
court-room, court (v. I Kings XXII, 10). Pesik. R. 1. c.;
v, j$5.l$lttb~; Snh. IV, 3. Koh. R, to I, 11 the Lord
will be sea'ted '123 as in a court; Lev. R. s. 11 end '22
(corr. acc.); Ex. R. s. 5 the Lord will seat the elders
of Israel '22 as the Sanedrin used to be seated. Ib. it
is the habit of kings (councils) h5'12~'22 2 ~ - 5(read '22)
to sit in a round court-room; Hull. 5a (ref. to I1 Kings
1. c.) '31 Wnn '2 a real court,-'2 *3 N ~ Kbut it means
like the court (of the Sanedrin, ref. to Snh. 1. c.). Cant.
R. to V, 11 h?lh 3~r)R;?? the gathering for studying
the Law (Lev. R. s. 19; Yalk. Prov. 964 a??). Cmp.
Nyj&. .
N2174 oh. same, esp. gathering of rain water, re-
7 :
servoir (Syr. labrum lapideum in quo homines se abluant,
P. Sm. 692). Y. Meg. 11,74" bot. washed his hands and
feet h2758 jn (with water) out of its (the Synagogue's)
reservoir. [Var. 33713 incorr.]
'kq'p774, v. &?t,,*3.
3b173 pr. n. m. Gursak. Erub. 2ga (Var. pNbll2,
*pbll2, p*Wl>, V. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 40).
B?JI (v. awl) to be hard, thick. V. ~19.
Af. @tt, or Vjkj (fr. WW2) to harden, (with NDN) to
be bold. Lam. R. to I, 21 j12lBN j$h$?~j(or j?h$$kj) Ar.
(ed. a. Var. Ar. llh*WPN) have ye the hardihood (to come
back to me)?; Pesik. Anokhi p. 13Sb jl>"l$K llhW2H Nh
Ms. 0.a. Parma (ed. hW2lN, Lam. R. 1. c. hWpN) hast
thou &c.?
u7> 11 m. (b. h.; WW2, v. preced.) something sub-
stantial, lump, clod, ball. Nidd. 23* 3lF*N '> N'hh such
a shapeless fetus is called gush (a ball, stone). Y. ib,
29"
11, 5ob hn7N 5U rl a clod of earth. Y. Kil. IX, 32"op;
Y. Keth. XU, 3sb bot. .BY 1 ' a handbll of Palestine
earth. Toh.V,l a'nYh Y7Nn '2 a lump of imported clay,
I bin. [Alleged name of a species of bees, v.
)V?F.]
'J???:! or

v. Sabb. 14b.-~. $all. 111, 59" when the dough is formed
into 7hK 1 ' one cohesivemass; a. fr.-PI. ~V$$?I. La1n.R.
to I, 20 (explain. lL?%Ilnh ib.) 1 ' ?NU$ their bowels were
' 1
pressed to iumps (v. Bl-inR~x.V~II,10). B. Mets. 101"
i?"@?l2 ll?Y> they were uprooted with their clods of
earth (attached to the roots). Y. ib.VIII,end l l d [read:]
jhlW122 iWdWU2 when the river swept them away with
their clods.-2>n pr. n.pl. (Fat Ground) Gush-Heleb,
Giscala ( ~ e u b .GBogr. p. '230) in Galilee. Arakh. IX, 6.
Tosef. Men. IX,5; a. e.-%44\; d?Bm. pl. inhabitants of
Giscala. Pesik. B'shall. p. 94"; Koh. R. to XI, 2.
sq?d ch. same, esp. ground, soil, contrad. to air,
atmosphere. ~ a z54');
. 55" (ib. lgb hWli). ~ a b b15b.-P1.
. sacrifice standsl1>1y>nnl-i7'1+22itisin the Lord's treasury
N'?e?B. Nidd. 20" Sh'?@?l2 with their clods of ground. V.
~?q$lc.
N53,
T-
'3 7 2
ch. same. Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 13 (0. &:I$).
Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XIV, 12 (also in one w. Nr:ls; Y. I
N$?$ 72). ["ti, Nidd. 17" Ar., v. Nji_l.]
N.53 or N?J
T -
m. (=Niji; r>l;fr. which y&l;a)treasure,
T.
collection. -'1 92 treasury. Sabb. 63" '31 '1 12 Kk3hUnl
Ms.M. a. Ar. (ed.W>+)it is found in the treasury (among
the collections) of queen LC.Yoma 51" il-ihH7'2 '2 Aaron's
(the Highpriest's) fund. Hor. ga '37 'IN 71317 (%. M. 71717
'17, insert 'IN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) from thy (the
Highpriest's) private money or from the fwd?-Me'il. 1 7 ~
4 125 151~ Ar. (ed. h'iV13 lh>1311Y)go ye into the treasury
-(he took them to LC.). Hull. 139" wherever the vowed
(it is to be considered ag if its delivery had taken place).
-[NSC ~ v. NSl!2 I.]
Ber. 4 0 %Ar.,

NQ@?J m. (iaU1, cmp. b+j) matter, substance, body. lU37 NJd, v. TaBl-iw.
Targ. pi. XXII, 21 ; a. fr.-Targ. Job XX, 20 (h. text NJ3 pr. n. m. Gaza. Sabb. 14.5~(Ms. M. N71, Rashi
K?>g$?B. Targ. I1 Chr. XX, 24. Targ.
171nn).-PI. iSl?$??+, Ms. 5 - i ) .
Ps. LXXXVIII, 11; a. e. V. N?W$.
NJbW13 Ar. in some ed. s. v. 752, read N?>BU'I>,v. NM
!, v. 971.

Koh. Ar. Compl. s. vv. YaJJ, '?'J

T:.
m. (late b. h. ;271, cmp. 232, with format.; 7)
manager, ti-easzcrer. Ex.R. s. 21 1-53 1 ' 79liWY I have ap-
N?3Eq?J m. (prob.=Np>b Wl1 the fveeman's kmp
pointed thee its (the Sea's) commander. 1b.s. 51 lnYY3 1 '
or cyfiiderj signet; seal; signet-ring. Targ. Koh. I, 12.
Targ. Esth. 111, 10; a. fr.-Ber. 6" ~ 5 1 7 ~'127 with an sole treasurer. Sabb. 31b. Tosef. Hor. II, 10 b7lp 53l-inN
iron signet. Gitt. 57"; 5Sa,v. N$*\3.-Pl.*j3$??~. Sabb. 66b
l913 the Amarkhal in the Temple is of a higher rank
'1 TwW2 with sixty seals. than the Gizbar; Y. ib.I11,48b2215 (corr. acc.); a. fr.-
PI. bW?Tb l??Tb '199. Me'il. 111, 8. Shek. V, 2; a. fr.-
*'j)eq?~ m. pl. (prob. of the same origin as Latin Fem. h11379. Sabb. 62" 1 ' hUK a woman engaged as
treasurer (wearing a signet ring).
gausii&) 'rough shaggy clotJ~,bed-cover for the winter.
Gitt. 704 Var. for ~1)7B1>1.
N%J;?, !;I!' oh. same. Targ. Esth. X, 3 N2bl 5
'
N7pq?;1 (N?~@B)f. 1) wheat flour of the second comga:ier and elder (h. text 5171).
course, dark flour, d p ~ . T ~ ? W Gitt.
? ~ ~ 56".
. [Fl. to Levy I?$g) v. hj??.
Targ. Dict. 11, 570"efers to Arab. hushkiir, derived fr.
the Persian, bran-bread.]-2) a cotton-like plant. ~ a b b . 2 0 ~ I?!$, v. y?.
T :
(Tar. 'Ul?); Y. 1'3?%.
T.. . fi?Q!?)J;!
NYQJ?JJ) f. h. a. chr (=h!!i~?, reduplic.
.
'HNiJ,TN:Q?IJ m. (cmp. 'N?;~?I) a ~ 0 t h ;servant, of 771; b. h. equival:'h$ q. v.; cmp. h!qi~3) enclosure,
body-guard. Pl. i'?Ql!. Y. Hor. 111, beg. 47"; Y. Snh. balcony. Ohol. XIV, 1 '31 79th the ziz is a projection the
XI, beg. 19' inn (corr. acc.). Y: Bets. I, 60' bot. was finished side of which faces the ground, '31 11hl Ar. s.
leaning on 1' -7h two servants (Goths). v. 791 (ed. h77'l1hl) while g'zzcztra is one facing upward.
Zab. IV, 1 12 59 Ar. (ed. NlYlY3).-Targ. Ezek. XLI, 13
N1'n?9 pr.n. Gothia, the land of the Goths. Y.Meg. 11 Ar. (ed. Koh. N'larlr3; Targ. ed. Nhl-ilY2). Midd. I1,5
1,71bbTot. (explain. Magog); Targ. I Chr. I, 5 (Vers. in ed.
Rahmer) KWl'1. V. Neub. GBogr. p. 422.
2
' Ar. (ed. Kl-iYlP3).--Pl. h'iN!q?%? (hqlq .. . .). Tosef.
Succ. IV, 1 ; Succ. 51b Ms. M. (ed, sing.). [Ar. hl'?l?lil!,
hi*?il~?t~, hlN'lblb3, MNlUblb3, hl~7YlY~, hlNlUYl%3.]
NgJ, v. Np\q$.
[~osef. rub. IX (VI), 27 N?Ublt> ed. Zuck., Var. V71.]
JJ. m. (b. h.; 773) shorn wool, fleece,--7$5 h?@N? the
. .. .
nlYQJ?J$, v. preoed.
first shorn wool (the pri.estls gift), Deut. XVIII, 4). Hull.
XI, 1 ; a. e.-PI. B. Kam. 118~. V. hp$.

jg (b~) m. (dialect.=tP, cmp. b. h. equivalent

hWY) gaz, name of a bird of prey, supposed to be the
falcon. Hull. 111, 1 723 Ar. (ed. blh), Tosef. ib. 111, 3
 shortened. Targ. Ps. LXXII, 6 '27 N2bY (Ms. M. 79.3) grass
D?I;1, v. t 3 ~ ; . eaten up &c. (h. text T?). ~ a i Cant. ~ . IV, 2. Targ. Job
*~nij;l rn. (Oil, v.
P. sm. s. v. snvi 699) violent XIV, 1, v. N$a.-*~orna 78b NlRD'r sl.l?> 93Nn defective
man. Targ. Ps. VIII, 3 Ms. (ed. /in, Nnlls2; Levita b-72; earthen vessels (Ms. M. 1 9TyTB, 2 a. Ar. ?9I>, Ms. L. Dun,
h. text bp>hD). N7172 KlRB7, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.).-2) to cross, pass (v.
712). Targ. Is. LI, 10; a. fr., v. 7%-Ruth R. to 111, 13
N1?9W1;7,
. v. &.onrs.
T : . '31 NplW2 I?$ passing the street on horse-back; (Koh.
R. to VII, 8 7992). Pes. 111' 35 979725 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
%?I;! m. (112) circumciser, surgeon.-Pl, N::~' T+. Y. note) to go out of its way, v. Y2, i e v . ~ . s 12
. N91'1'3>7172
~ ~'31, h'17723 b'BR N>K (corr. h:>$7?5) I (as an
~ e t h . 30a Ar. ed. Koh. (0th. ed. jl'i2, differ. vers. in ed.) the watch:
infant). could distinguish the surgeons that attended me men are past.-3) to castrate. B. Mets. 9ob top Ms. M.,
a t circumcision. v. m: 11.

*~?NT~'T;!
T T .
m., pl. inhabitants of Gezer(?), P a . 7123 to cut into, interrupt. Lam.$. to 1,3 Kl2'1b '2
prob.=9~~17$,
v. K$'r$. Y. Emb. V, bot. '31 interrupts the study of the midday/, v. I!? I.
Ithpe. IV$K to be cut. Targ. Am. VII, 1.
fi-lv;! circumcision, v. ~;??i\.
T .

j?;?
T -
m. (preced.) zuool-cutter.-Pl. lr!l. Gen. R. s. 86,
*7?~;l/, ~ ' 1 1 1 % m, of Gezer(?), v. he!ir?. Y. Meg.
I, 7la 'top /172
[Cinp. l?'il.]
:<; '4. Y. R. Hash. 111,end, 59" 912 2719 '7.
end, will.you import pun73 '2 wool-cutters to Damascus?
(Mat. K. 1Vt,+wool).

Nal?J;l/,
N~I!?;?, h??JJf. (172) circumcision, feast
Ifj$, 17!!%i m. pi. (=b. h. b y i ; i a ) (feast of) wool-
T .
shearing. ~ a r Gen. ~ . XXXVIII, 12 ??? (Y. %). Targ.
of circzlmc~sion;the circumcised menzbrum. Targ.Y.Ex. I Sam. XXV, 7 'jV72 ed. Lag. (ed. l l i ) ; 11 T?;. Targ.
IV, 25 sq. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIV, 25 'W; v. N ~ ~ ~ ~ ? . - Y I1
-. .. 111. 53%'51 '17 hllT2 the feast of circumcision a t
Sncc.
1. Sam. XIII, 23 sq. 19TlT2 ed. Lag. (ed. 75:).

R. &c. Y. Ab.Zar. III,42Ctop 59 h9WB3 2h9 he staked
his life for the ceremony of circumcision. Y. Meg. I, 7zb
bot. 9R197;\ 9nR see that I am circumcised; ib. 111, 74";
Y. Snh. X, 2gC'lT2; Koh. R. to IX, 10 98172.
fl;! (b. h.) to cut, shear. Pesik. a. s. 11 (play on
7llK il>93,Cant.V, 11) '31 hhlN 77% ?>NUh>Uhthe garden
which I trim a t all times. Ib. when they sin 9% 7 w
b!!i2 I cut (punish) them a t once; Yalk. Cant. 992.-
Hull. 138" 7525 l>KYNh but when he hires his (the gentile's)
sheep for shearing (Rashi 79723). Ib. 71725; a. e.-Part.
pass. (v. a!?) covered with fleece. Koh. R. to I, 9 a
time will come when the wolf '37 '2 m9h3 shall have a
fleece of fine wool.
Nif. to be cut, trimmed, shorn. Ukts. 1,4 b517W hN
9 ' 1 ???$ those plants which usually are cut but which
have been taken out with their roots. Pesik. R. 1. c.;
Yalk.1. c. '31 79n '3 KlhW '127 53 whatever (plant) is cut.
(trimmed) soon drives new shoots and grows better.
Cant. R. to TI, 11 '51 htl[3? . . hi72Nh h n as the nut-
tree is trimmed and shoots anew. Ib. 155h bl>lBY3
'31 1l?I;\?W as the nails are cut and grow again: 53 72
'31 1 5 n ~ nl9na 5 ~ 1 h~n so 3 the
~ more Israel is s h ~ r n ib. ; Treat. Sof'rim XIV, 7 N27n5, K12n5 (corr. acc.) ; Yalk.
of his worldly toil and given up to the toils of the study
of the Law.
!I;l/,$!'! ch. 1) same. Targ. Gen. XXXVIII, 13 73945
ed. ~ e r l (Y.
. t&). Targ. Deut. XV, 19 l ' i l * ~ed. Berl.
(Y. l'i2le); a. el--E. Sabb.VI1, 10". Succ. 30" bot. ?ll?n N5
'31 lh>lN ~37!;$ jlhK (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) do ye not
cut(themyrt1e) yourselves, but let them cut it. Hull. 138"
.r)*n> 59RhK'r KWYn from the time he commenced shear-
ing; a. e.-Bets. 6", v. 3?!. Nidd. 17" '3'1 979n 7? if he cut
something else afterwards.-Part. pass. i*?+cut, broken,
'I!;?, NF3 (v.n2) 1) to cut. Sabb. 150" NbN h93 R:S~?>
(MS:':M. 7i;n5, v. T_li\)to cut a myrtle branch for one
(attending a wedding, Rashi h5 for the bride); ib. Nll9n5
Kn.152 a95 (Ms. M. 723n5, Ar. S. V. 72: 'r29n5 'to cut', v.
712, or 'to sew', V. 72%I) to cut a shroud for the dead;
Bets. 6a 729n5 (Ms. & I .
'r29n3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
Snh. 106" (prov.) when the camel asked for horns, i'377K
hWD j?V$ h93 17h'r they cut off the ears he had. Ib.9V
N>K i92721H I myself will cut thy hair. Succ. 37b 9hN
h9?!:p3 he may be induced to cut it (Ms. M. . . 559n5 .
w3nyn5). Gitt. 3a h99719135 lhN he may cut it short, i. e.
say only a portion of a lengthy legal formula, v. 7Sa.
Y. ib. V, 47b top 972 *!? hN'r hnl and what crop thou
mayestcut, cut, i. e. enjoy the crop as my tenant; a. e.
-2) to pass, go out of one's way. Pes. 111' h5 9:%7$
Rashi, v. TI!. Ib. h5 1Ml (Ms. M. 795 79-2, v. 7U) he went
out of the demon's wax.-Targ. Jer. VIII, 6 tt;'i?'r Ar. s.
v. d 4 (ed. 172, corr. V2) which passes swiftly (h. text
vdlW).-3) to deal out, dispense, repay. Pesik. Zakhor
p. 24"read:I h9hlWl2 Nu925 'n5i hlill2911 ~2115l y q 5
(v. Bub. note 68 sq.) to repay the good man his good-
ness &c.; Tanh. Ki ThetsF: 6 hY17nj (corr. acc.); ed. Bub.
Ps. 719.-Y. Taan. IV, 6gCtop h95 Y2l and he (R. Ba bar
Zabda) retaliated to him (R. Elazar) his refutation; Y.
Meg. I, 70Ctop h95 h721.
Pa. 9.73 to cut, design. Targ. Is. XLIV, 13.
N:??, v. preced.
NI1!J rn. (772) cut off, whence 1) bralach, club. Snh. 7"
'51 h9!9?$5 h99'rN lifted up his club and stood (against me;
Rashi: his fist). B. Kam. 5" h9-735 Y N l hY2h R. Akiba
has broken the force of his club (Rashi: fist), i. e. modi-
fied his opinion; ib. 42b.-2) piece. K7'127 3' a piece of
ice. Targ. I Chr. XI, 22 '31 '27 3' 12h he cut a hole in
the ice and bathed; Ber. 1 8 ~ yV?.-Pl. y*j?. Ib. 5g5
K7127 h?;j-?i\ Ar. (ed. Ni727 11-75) hail-stones (Ms. M.
Kll37 h:_tV? or h:&!?, Ms. I?. *lV$, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
note).
RJ'jJ
f. (773) 1)shearingwool. Yalk.Xum. 750 (Korah,
beg. j'3h' In7 (Midr. Till. to Ps. I h7-3 jn7) the season of
shearing. Hull. 135" '31 '3 7blhn wants shearing, redemp-
tion &c. Gen.R.s. 74; s. 85; Midr. Sam. oh. XXIII blpn 52
'21 '3 3
' U wherever shearing is mentioned in biblical ac-
counts, it marks (an important epoch).-2) (=hSkh, v.
preced.) piece, shred.-PI. nil-?;. Y. Orl. 111, 63" top (in
Chald. diction) what profit is it to him h*lV3 b t 3 (read
..
n% .) to cut i t into shreds?
NII"1!;-1
T T :
f. pl. (?a) cuts (of the road), paths,' narrow
passages. Pes. l gb (Ms.M.'qY5, clerical error). Ib. 113" top.
NFE,~ $ 1 4 m. ch.=h.hFj$. T a g . Lev.V, 21 (Y.
245513); a. e.-Pl. t&$~i\. Y. B. Kam. X, beg. 'ibh-3h 5 7
'35 the Tannai (Tosef. B. Mets. V, 26) goes over (from
usurers' gains) to robbed objects.--PI. f. K?Fj?, /\!a.
Targ. Koh. V, 7.
npg, 7513 f (b. h. ~TT, h\j;; 573) robbevy, iobbed
object, illegiti&ie gain. B. Kam. 98"3h nYW3 b5Un he
must make retribution according to the value of the
object a t the time it was robbed. Y. ib. X, 7h bot.
nnblllBn a well-known robbery or robbed object. Treat.
S'mah. ch. IX '31 nnh h)V$ h2lln severer is the crime
of robbery (or wrong) committed against a dead person &c.
-PI. h55?T?,tl55:$. Snh.1, 1 h'132h'lr3law-suits of larceny
and mayhem. Gitt. 55b that it may not be said 5218 h2Tn
3
' the altar receives illegitimately acquired goods; Y. ib.
V, 47b top.-Keth. 105"; ib. XIII, 1 '3 V*-l Y. ed. (Bab.
hll1D) judges in suits of robbery; Bab. ib. 105" (har-
monizing the two versions) '3 59 hl7*l3 91713 decreeing
fines in cases of robbery. marg. Cant.VI, 6 h\t+ a. k(511?,
h. forms.]
. . v. bl$.
P7?;1,
lY;, pl. )-?-I?, v. l!?.
N?'Ig f. ch.=h. h!j?,decree,
law. Targ. Gen. XLVII, 26
(ed. Berl. h!??, h. text $7). PI. )-??+. Targ. Esth.
I, 19 archive of decrees.-j???. Targ. Ezek. XX, 25. V.
N??!$.
i?l'!$...
, v. preced. a. hV?.
T
nT1!J,Lam. R. to IV, 7, v. h!rlq.-Y. Keth. V, '30"
'35 b b h , v. K?<l$.
'@l'?'r$, '@Qll);! m. 111. ( d c a p a ~ a ~ ~Pers,
is,
haziir paiti ; v. ~ e r lEL
. 118, a. authorities quot. ib.)
name of a class of oppressive Persian officers (chiliarchi).
Taan. 20". Snh. 98"; Sabb. 139". [Ar. WB7 17N3, 'BY 1 5 ;
Var. B
' 1'73, Q7 1?3, *DB-7 775, WB77'Qj'B'1713 kc., v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1. c.]
:..:
NQl'l$, Nin!3 T f. ch. (173) 1) circumcision, foreskin,
v. Nt?l?r?. Targ. Y. I1 Ex. IV, 25 sq.'(some ed. '!lIi\).-
2) (=h. h!rh) decree, edict, ordinance. Targ. Ex. V, 14
j b Q > ~ iyour
\ decreed task. Targ. I Kings X, 26 '31 n>V+
the decreed (tax) of every year. Targ. 0.Ex. I, 8; a.fr.-
'Gitt. 55b Nh-lpp 3' the first (Roman) decree (after the
capture of Jerusalem). Ab. Zar. 35" '21 3' 1173 -3 when
they published a (religious) enactment in Palestine.-
Pl. Nk!?l Targ. Job XIV, 5.
Die;! f. (b. h. ; 173) hewn stone; toall of squared stones.
B. Bath. I, 1, contrad. to 5379. B. Mets. 117~;a. fr.-
'33 h>U5 the cell of Gazith, name of a Temple compart-
ment, the seat of the Great Sanedrin. Midd.V, 4; a.fr.-
Trnsf. 3
' 728 (squared stone), a plain interpreter of Bible
texts (Midrash). Ab. d7R. N. ch. XXVIII; 2d vers. oh.
XLVI.
313
~
(b. h.) to tear away, rob (with aocus. of person
or of Tobject); to take illegitimately. B. Kam. X, 5 5 ~ 5 8 ~
-n h7U he who robs , a field from his neighbor (takes
forhible possession). Ib. 6 3 1 kK 57'ijh he who robs his
neighbor (takes illegitimately what belongs to his neigh-
bor). Ib. 7 ~;/qh!~j!I have wronged thee (and owe thee
retribution). Ber. 35b h"2ph5 3155 151~2as though he
robbed the Lord. Taan. 16" h1922 'IN321 Us7n '3 if one
robbed a beam and placed i t in a large building; a.
v. fr.-Part. 51% robber, pl. I->!%. Y. B. Bath. 111, 14"
bot. '31 '3hl IW2lNh mechanics (who take working mate-
rial to their homes) and robbers cannot claim the right
of possession, v. hph.--Part. pass. 59p robbed, illegiti-
nzately acquired. Suco. 111, 1; a. fr.
Nif. 5_t;i! to be robbed (of object taken, or of person de-
prived). B. Kam. 95", a. e. hb;i! h33K Yplp landedproperty
cannot be robbed, i. e. can never become legitimate
property by the law of limitation, v. t!?N?.-Part. 55?!
the person robbed of his property, claimant. Shebu.
VI1, 1; a. fr.
3~ 5 ' ~
1, ch. same. Targ. Lev. V, 23; a. e.-B.
Kam.' 103& $31~9 5_t?ln they acquired it illegitimately.
Ib. 96"; a.fr.-1% to spin, Targ.Y.Ex.XXXV,26, quoted
in Ar. s. v. W2 3, read 579.1
5 ~ , m. (b. h . h ; 373) robbery, wrong, oppression.
Sabb. 32b '51 5 ' )llY2 as a punishment for the crime of
oppression, the locust rises &c.(ref. to Am.IV, 1a. 9). Gen.
R. s. 31,beg. 921 h n m b'BlaVj steeped in lust and violence.
..
Pes. l13b Canaan bequeathed to his sons . . '3h hK h h N
love ye violence. B. Kam. 8ob blUn 12 11s thelaw of
robbery does not apply to it (it is not private property).
Erub. loob we should have learned h5n3o '3 the regard
of property from the ant. B. Kam. 109" l>V? N*Pl-W 7Y
'21 until he dispossesses himself of his robbery. 1b.N-YlW
h3r5a3 (corr. aco.). ~ b '31. NYl-
~ 139~3his robbery must go
out of his possession. Y.B.Mets. I I , B C '31 -12 5~ '15312 what
has been illegitimately taken from a gentile, is forbidden
(must be restored). Y. Gitt. IV,45c II3Wh '3 VBn in order
to protect the (priestly) tribe from loss; Y. Orl. 11, 61d
bot. B3Wh 5.13 a 8 n (corr. acc.); a. fr.
~31%
~ S i ;* i? ~ ? I J , v. '3-11.
T..T T..:jf T...
1 5 ~j5iis
,- T: m. (512) robber. B. Kam. 62" (defin.)
'I-:
'31 alh.1 K >' . . , jbnh hawisan (violent man) is one who
(tilkes by force and) pays;
- - .qazlan-who
- takes without
paying. Snh. 26b Nn--llK? '2 a robber in the strict (Bib-
lical) sense; ]>2172' a robber in a wider (Rabbinical)
sense, e. g. a gambler &c.; ib. 25b.-~. Snh.VII1, 26" he
who takes an object in the presence of witnesses is called
thief (a?), he who takes in the owner's presence-'2 a qWn, Ag.Hatt. K D ~ YqDln, v.?!! ; En Yakob ~7359ZWn,
robber; v. B. Kam. 7sb. Y. Kidd. 11, 62" bot. h3dnh 53
'31 he who changes the use of a loailed object without
the owner's consent 1 ' 3 N?p> is called a robber. Ib.I,60e
top '12; a. fr.-PI. b7>\71, 'j93\%3, ?I?B. Snh. 1. c: Ib. 38";
a. fr.
~ $ 1 4 oh. same. B. Bath. 30"; a. e.-R. 'O\l.
i3,\j$
Snh. ~ 6 B.~ ICam.
. 7gb.
~ VT: -~f. C(preced.)
I robbery. B. Bath. 47" 59 pihlh
'33 17 h?W (not PVRh, v.Rabb. D., S, a. 1. note) he is known
as possessing this field through illegitimate means.
~n925~;7
T T: -
ch. same. Snh. 23" '2'1 'IY'IY an objection
raised against the fitness of witnesses on account of their
illegitimate trade. Ib. 27a '22 'lh>-5b3 they disqualified
them by denouncing them for robbery.
N 'r~ ~: I v,J K\~T.
?-a- , come to me kc. Yoma 67" (ref. to hl73, Lev. XVI, 22)
i31$(v. 772) to cut, trim.
.Pi. b>$ 1) to cut branches off (for letting the sap drip),
to t a p Ab. Zar. 5oh l-)?yn 7.18 you must not tap (in the
festive week or in the Sabbath year).-2) Trnsf. (cmp.
b. h. Y?p a. Targ. Prov. XVI, 30) to threaten mischief.
Num.R.s. 14 15 niw&:n??yn KW.D which shewas threaten-
ing to do unto him.
DlJ, b'rq ch. same, 1) to cut. Y. Orl. 111, 63" top
'21 b-G, v. htV:.-2) to threaten. Targ. Prov. XVI, 30
(h. text 777). Shebu. 46" '31 b312'1 I?rVW l32Y a man
frequently threatens mischief and does not do it. Ib. ->h
'21 2' *n> (not '27, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) in this case, too,
hyperbolically. B. Nets. 1 0 4 ~v.
*912 (cmp. Y%)
, ~qlqa. -
he may have threatened and not done i6.-3) to speak
to cut off, lop off. [Gen. R. s. 12 3972
lnnlp, read 3?7?,T. 31,?.]
814 m. (b. h.; preced.) trunk, stem, stump; that which
grows' ozct of the trwnk, shoot. B. Bath. V, 4 I h ln h519h
whatever shoots out of the trunk, opp. bW7U; defined
..
ib. 82a I h in . hNllW 53 whatever sees (when shooting)
the light of day is 'from the geza' (and belongs to the
owner of the tree). fb. '2 15 1% 5p? a date tree has no
geza, i. e. the purchaser of a date tree has no claim on
shoots growing out of the trunk; ib. 5925 '3 15 15%
'2 15 ?-Kt? 185 5p7h Ms. M. (ed. '2 .K*Yln )-NU, V. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note) the owner ...
. has no claim &c.,,be-
cause the stump of a date-tree has no shoots. Ib. 8ob
ij%hn lyl?. 1-N their stump grows no new shoots.
..
Nidd. 55a q+hn ?9l? . . 19d hair, if cut, grows again.
Ib. q+hn 3' lW2 flesh, if cut, regenerates; a, fr.-Trnsf.
(of persons) blW-U- '2 a slzoot, offspring of worthy men
M. Kat. 25b.
'712 (cmp. qrp) to be wrath.-Ithpe. q i j w wrath is
enkindled. Ab.Zar.55" '31 Nlun ~ 5 ~73593
1 qlsn 137
Ar. where, when the world is cursed, and no rain domes,
he (the idol) appears to them in a dream &c.; [Ms. M.
v. 22? ; ed. ~ 1 a - n 5'7259 7 - l m n -371.
112 (b.h.; v . 1 ~ ;cmp.172) 1) to cut; v. 1!?>.--2) to cut
off, to guard; v. h7l-g a. h7rT;-trnsf. to i ~ s t i t u t ea pre-
cautionary measure ( n m ) ; to enact a prohibition, to
.
decree (mostly in a restrictive sense). Sabb.I,C . h>nUl
blYl 13 ??I,?they issuedpighteen enactments on that day.
1b.14~'31 59 hKnlU 3' declared metal vessels (of gentiles)
unclean(evenwhen broken andremolten,v.ib. 16~).Ib. 17"
'31 blun p 8 59 1172 they prohibited their (the gentiles')
bread in order to prevent the use of their oil &c. Ib. 30a
37-13 lNlll75n a mortal king issues a decree. Ber. 61
'31 85w 5 ~ 1 ~ - ?nu5 9 39wih h135n h v , ? M s ~ (v. . ~abb.
D. S.a. 1. note) the wicked (Roman) government decreed
religious persecution over Israel, that they should not
study the Law &c. R. Hash. 18" W>Pn l l d they ordered
a public fast. Ib. 11, 9 '31 7359 I order thee to
'31 lst7Vs 'h 738 I, the Lord, have ordained i t ; a. v. fr.
Nif. ll.rr;?to be decreed, orclained. R. Hash. l T b h?l.rr;!
31-72 i t has been decreed. Ber. 5sb; a, fr.
Hithpa. ~ 4 - 3 1) to be cut to pieces. 'Yoma 1. c. (ref.
to hlT2, Lev. 1. c.) l>J?nh 127 where an object thrown
down is shattered to pikces. [2) to be cut off, be steep. Ib.
Ms. 2 '2nnh blpn a steep place.] .
TIJ'ch. same, 1) to cut, split. Targ. Ps. LXXIV,' 13
(h. text 118). Targ. 9. Lev. XXV, 3 sq. (h. text lnl);
a. e.-B. Kam. 81b '31 7 ~ lh>.1nla ~ 5 ed. (Ar. R9172, Ms.
R. 9773, Ms. F. ?h?lR?!?& Af.) I should have spiit thy
shoulder with the iron weapon (i. e. should have excom-
municated t h e e ) . - N a ~ ~ '2~ to make a covenant (h. n?p
nl??). Targ. Gen. X'F, 18; a. fr.-2) to circumcise, have
one's self circumcised. Targ. Gen. XVII, 10; 11; a. fr.-
Targ. Y. Lev.XIX, 23 KT72 '2 (h. text h 5 ' 1 ~599, v. h\l?).-
Part. pass. I'-!!, pl. l?' ?!. Targ. Y. Gen. XVII, 13. Targ.
Josh. V, 5; a. e.-Macc. lla (prov.) l.lsl3 .1K>3alDb> b2W
(Gen. R. s. 80 3Up .1N3>nl) Shechem wants to marry
(Dinah), and Mabgai (his subject) must submit to cir-
cumcision. (3en.R. 1. c. lj7q be thou circumcised. Y. Kidd.
111, 64" bot. '31 l ? ~ ? - nlhn how about circumcising .. . .
on the Sabbath? Y. Sabb.' XIX, 1 6 bot. ~ KT319 h-5 312
 ~ 5 a case, when he was to have his son.. .cir-
'31 1 1 ~ 7 had
cumcised (on a Sabbath). y.Meg.1,7Zb bot./2i 378 he(An-
toninus) went and had himself circumcised; (Y. Snh.X, 2gC
h%11219921); Koh. R , to IX, 10 1972 hlh was circum-
cised; a. fr.-3) to decree; to enact a prohibition a s a
precautionary measure, to prohibit, guard. Targ. Job
XXII,28; a.e. Targ.Is.XXI, 17 73 V?; it is so decreed.-
Ab. Zar. 36" '21 'lq721 lh3W 9h81 and they came and for-
bade (gentile bread &c.) even in the field. Sabb. 14a
.
h8DlU , . h92 declared him unclean.-Ib. 5sb 851
'21 ~ n 5 9 7i!??!? and we do not prohibit it (from fear)
lest he may kc. Ab. Zar. 38'1 Nh YdN Nh j>9'172 we may
forbid one thing in order to ward off from another thing;
a. v. fr. V. hV$.
Ithpe. '1!?nt+,191:?t+ 1) to be cut off. Targ. Job XVIII, 14j
a. e.-Ms. r1992hg; h. text ' 5 5 ~ ~ 9 Targ.. Ps. LVIII, 8
(Var. l?linn).-2) to be decreed. Targ. Koh. VIII, 4;
112 m., constr. ?_i$(772) decree, 797 ?_i$sentence, legal
decision, divine dispensation. Keth. 8b '7 'j 1 ' 5 bhR> /lDN
'31 5U even if a divine decree granting seventy gears of
happiness were sealed to him; Sabb. 33". Lev. R. s. 26
'7 11321 1nW 953 without a note of indebtedhess and
without a judicial verdict. Ib: 7-7 172 hn2, corr. 9119
i9>97.-Y. Snh. III,21c1top 9 ' 2 3 9 5 71729 the court passes
sentence over him; a. fr.-PI. i'l>97 q?ji\, /j99. Lev. R.1. c.
Y. M, Kat. 111, 82a bot. (expl. 7'3 h l l t i , Mish. 111, 3)
'7 '92 1598 that means judicial verdicts.
'lu ('li14), '17!3 m. (172) piece (of wood), log, club.
Y. ~ h e b i 1~,'39"
. top:^. Shek.VI, end, 5oh 7RNf~28-32
he may offer one log; (Bab. ed. Tar. 'l972).-PI. jb?!?,
l??!l?, l-?g$. Tam. II,3. Yoma 11,5 byY9 919!9; Y. Shebi.
1. c. ; Y. Shek. 1.c. ?lY% (corr. acc.); Bab. ed. VD. Tosef.
Kel. R. Kam. I, 6 '9722 lhln n8 'j'92b they split his scull
with clubs; Snh. IX, 6 ''ID2 Mish.; ib. ~2~'7922; Taan. lsb
I D 3 ; (Sifra Emor Par. 8, ch. IX hl'YP22, v. hYp3); Koh.
R. to 111, 17 '97b; a. e.
N?@, N!J]' I oh. 1) same, piece; club. B. Kam. 81b
73iir'lb? 2' (Ms. H. a. F. -?,!?, R. .i?7%), V. 1jflii.-PI. "!$,
?9??9, 9?!+, 'I? (v. preced.). Targ. I Kings 111, 25 ' 2 ;11n5
(ed. Lag. only j9?&) into two pieces (h. text ~1>W5).-
2) what i s to be cut (h. a h ? ) . Targ. Y. Lev. XIX, 23,
v. lT3.-3) (cmp. hV?) a guard. Sabb. 54b /125 h95 17397
(a strap on the foot of the ass) which is put on him as
a guard (against knocking the feet against one another).
NTTJ, N'lJ7JI1 m. (cmp. h. hj~!j~) sheep i n folds,
fold, x o k . Tikg. Prov. XXX, 31 '793 h92 Ms. (ed. 871'2)
between the flock.--Pl.constr.,9???. Targ. I Kings XX, 27
(11. text 9PTIL)h).
*lNl!;! m. pl. (?a)persecutors (v, a?!?). Targ. Y.
I1 D ~ ; ' ~ ~ x x I I ,33.
r"11!$, hg
!' f. (b. h.; 173) enclosure; balcony. 01101.
XIV, N?$!~T?;Y. Shebi. 111, 34Cbot., v. n9339.-Pl.
(from h?!?) hb?!?. Ohol. VIII, 2 Mish. (Talm. ed. h'ib?V$,
Ar. hlNl~TlT2,R. Rai Gaon R?N!T~?,v. Koh. Ar. Compl.
11, p. 264, note 3).-2) (cmp. hY? a. 'lV$) hewn stone
block. Pesik. Aniya p. 1 3 5 ~(ref. to bhl72 Vbb, Lam. IV,7,
v. Bub. note 24) '21 a1 '2 53 every block which will be
placed in the future Jerusalem, will be as handsome as
sapphire; Yalk. Is. 339 h!l!$; Lam. R. to 1. c. h'lW 5>
'31 ?in-hW q717 every stone block in' Jerusalem was as
hard as sapphire.
?!?I$, n?l)$ f, (b. h. ;173) 1) a secluded and narrow
place, dale, precipice. Yoma 67b /2 5.m plY2W '/Vnl and
how do we know that the place (Azazel) must be precipi-
tous? We read g'zerah (Lev. XVI, 22); Sifra AharB
Par. 2, oh. 11. Oen. R.s. 98,beg. '25 h7981 h71N which
(goat) for the Lord and which for the precipice.-
2) decree, edict, divine dispensation; (in an evil sense)
persecution by foreign governments. Sifra 1. c, oh. VI,
Par. 5 7572 k p N h 9 513%lest you may think ,it is a royal
ordinance (the reason of which is not known); v. vers.
in Yalk. Lev. 576. Num. R. s. 1 9 V $! . ..
59 lhld 2'
I have .decreed it, thou art not permitted to trans-
gress my decree(though knowing no reason).-R.Hash. lsb
n733nh ?I>?$ (Ms. M. 7nU) political persecution. Babb.
1 4 5 ~to reflect '21 N-28 hUp 17-N what hard dispen-
sation to send them; a. fr.-3) a rabbinical enactment
issued as a guard (v. i%), preventive measure; in gen.
prohibition, restriction. B. Bath. 6ob, a. e. 791713 798
'37 59 /2 we must not impose a restriction on the public
which the majority can not endure. Bets. zb,a.fr. blwn '2
'21 i t is prohibited in order to prevent &o. Ib. 3a '23 2'
a guard to a guard, i. e. a preventive measure enacted
in order to prevent the violation of another preventive
measnre; a. fr.-PI. hil!k hjl?$. B. Bath. 1. c. hl91 2'
hlWp1 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) bad and severe
enactments(persecutions). Sabb. 30a Moses, our teacher
'2 hn3 1H issued so many restrictions. Macc. 24" 92%
'31 172 '2 four hardships did Moses pronounce over
Brael. Erub. 21h21 Va2Y 59 9nV2 /2 h 2 l h many re-
strictions did I (Israel) impose upon myself beyond
those which thou (the Lord, in the Torah) &c. Pes. 87h,
v. bW; a. fr.-M.Kat.III,3, v. '1:~-4) (logics) category,
esp. ?I!@ '2 G'zerah shavah, an equal or ideniic category,
i. e. an analogy between two laws established on the
basis of verbal congruities in the texts, e. g. Pes. 66",
'21 RbD3 17Yln ?%IN2 the Passover law contains the word
rnozdo (due season, Num. IX, 2) and the law concerning
the daily sacrifices uses the same word (ib. XXVIII, 2):
as the word nzolido in the latter indicates that it applies
also to the Sabbath day (superseding the ordinary Sabbath
law concerning labor), so does it in the former intimate
that it sneel.'sedes the Sabbath law (if the eve of Pass-
over occurs on a Sabbath). Ib, in29n UN2 77 b7K l9N
you cannot establish an analogy from congruent ex-
pressions of your own accord, i. e. it must be authorized
by tradition that the verbal congruity is applied to
a certain analogy and no other.-Y. Yeb. XI, lld top
hN3W blP722 UN2 an analogy can be drawn wherever it
ocours, i. e. a textual analogy once established must
be carried through all details; ib.VIII,9cbot. blpn3 W"2
2lh2U (corr. acq.); Y. Kidd. IV, 65' top; Y. Snh.IX, 26"
bot.; a. e.-Sabb. 97" lyn2 85 W"' he had no tradition
concerning that analogy; a. fr.-In gen. US'> analogy.
Bets. I, 6 ; a. e.--PI. h$l@ h?lVq. Gen. R. s. 46; Lev.
R. s. 25. [Y.Ber.TIII, 1 2 top
~ 551 Nlh? hly'i2, read h-172
or KS?'IT2 I command that &c.; Y. Keth. V, 30" 791127 hl'72,
v. N?ST$,]
].in>m. (b. h.; preced.) belly. en. R. s. 20.
qh_'l, q'n? (corresp. to b. h. p h r ) 1) to laugh, jest.
Targ. Y. Gen, XVIII, 13; 15 (0. L77Ti1 h. text j3hX). Y.
Naz. VII, 56' top '2 9nhhK he appeared to be laughing.
Y. Kiad. 111, 64" bot. l*%$ they laughed. Y. Ber. TI, loc
top [read:] hV2h hq3 y i 2 his colleague laughed a t
him (Bab. ib. 39" 11-2fi ...2525). Y. Kil. IX, 32Cbot.
3-3295 9he received him with a smile; Y. Keth. XII, 3sb.
Gen. R. s. 30 h95p5 Nl12Y ??ha the audience laughed
a t what he said; a . fr.-2) to sport, to be obscene (of
obscene idolatrous practices). Targ. II Chr. XV, 16;
a. e.
Pa. ~T'T$ same, 1) to jest. Targ. Y. Gen. XIX, 14.-2) to
be obscene. Targ. Y. ib. XXI, 9. Targ. Y. Ex. XXXII, 6 ;
Ithpe. to be made sport of. Y. B. Nets. IV, gd
i t is no honor to me that people should say (of me) -313~
' S that man was fooled (allowed himself to be taken ad-
vantage of).
]?h3 m: (preced.) jester. Snh. 39" '31 % 712lh58 your
God is jester (making sport of the prophet).
3 ~:. 3 v.,
T
next w. PI.
~ $ 4 f. (b. h.; 3h2) burning coal. Bets.V, 5 ; Tosef.
ib. IV, '7 9 1 -3272 /2h if one takes burning coals from
his neighbor on the Holy day, they may be carried only
as far as the owner is permitted to go; contrad. to h3h5W.
Y. Ber. VLII, 1 2 ~ bot.; a. e.-Yeb. 63b '2 l-92Q YlS-32
(as dangerous) as a spark kindling coals. Ab. 11, 10 "lhl
'27 l~!p?2 1-hT take care of their (the scholars') burning
coals (do not treat them lightly) that thou mayest not
be burnt. Gen. R. s. 78 end '21 'IR1$la2Dl?? N ~ W(we are
afraid) that we may be burnt by'the coal of Jacob, i. e.
come to grief through contact with a godly man.-PI.
b95r;il. Yoma IV, 3. Gen. R. s. 51 '2 h l l she took coals
out of the oven; a. fr.
*]'inn.d m. (imper. of a verb W 1 to bwrn, Arab.
jahama, adoptedfor homileticalplay onbh2, Gen.XXII124)
bwrn them. Yalk. Gen. 102, end (from Gen.R. s. 57, end)
llnh2 bk2 Yalk. a.1. [Midr. B&. )lhn>.-The entire passage
seems to be a late gloss.]
]h_z (v. hh2) to bend. Pesik. R. s. 26 ~ l N in$>
5 h-h
'21 he bent down to the ground and kissed the foot-prints.
Num. R. s. 4, beg. '21 1339 n!~i2 Inn his mother bends
over him and lets him suck;'(~osef.Sabb. XV (XVI), 5
khlW).--Part. pass. The bent. Gen. R, s. 20 l-35hn 1hW
'31 l-!?h: (v. Yalk. ib. 31) that they walk bent (with
grief) over their dead.
]h_$, ]'h$ oh. same. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIII, 7 (0.
?%b). Targ. Ps. XCV, 6. Targ. I Kings XVIII, 42 (h.
text lh2); a. fr.-Gitt. 57b h%pW'l jTh2 bend down and
take it up. B. Nets. 59", v. N2SB.-Sot. 40" h-33 q*pi7 '>
bends down (to listen to him) and stands up by his side
(as an Amora).-Part.pass. l'np pl. ?-PI. Sabb. 43a a
houses with low ceilings.
qn3, 7113 m. (lh2 or lh2; cmp. I Kings XVIII,42)
projection, jetty. PI. 53?;!, b'??$. Ohol.VIII,2 '?I> ed.;
Ar. 'h2, R. S. b'l??~. [Ar.: an opening in a wall for ad-
mitting light; 0th. opin.: cave. Cmp. q-3 a. l?h*3.]
('~4) m. ( u u ~ cmp.
, DUR)[engrakng,] a legal
docmenf.-hWK '2 (often without hWN) letter of divorce.
PI. D*'lw> 3:-g. Gitt. 1,5; 4; a.fr.-3ih '2 (usu. 7sW) note
of indebtedness. B. Kam. 95a; Keth. 51b.-h;-3~ /2 a cer-
tificate stating compliance with the law of hGlitsah(Deut.
XXV,5--10). Yeb. 106a. ~ b h ~ . y~3 hU2 -1pnl who pro-
nounces the words to be said a t the act of h~litsah
(Deut.XXV, 7 a. 8).-)SK?)? '2 acertificate stating a woman's
protest against her marriage. 1b.--hlhll2 'I= hWK '2.
Snh. lla.--hWlYn '2 a document (of divorce) made out
under compulsion. Gitt. IX, 8 ; a. fr.-@o' r other com-
pounds see respective determinants].-Ib. 11, 5 a woman
may write h?-9 i?N her own letter of divorce. Ib. 7
hp3 hK ~ - 2 h 5 to carry her letter of divorce. Ib.VI, 1, a. fr.
Yff, -g*i\. Ib. VII, 3, a. fr. ?pi\,7%39i\ &c. Ib., a. fr. Y h
'2 hT the letter of divorce is valid. Ib. '2 1318 it is not
valid. Ib. 2' 13-81 2' i t is of doubtful validity.-PI. Tsp?,
l*g-i\; constr. Wf, ltj*g. Ib. 111, 2; 11, 2; a. fr.-Hence
Gittin, name of a Talmudic treatise.
P?,#I[?$, Np3 ch. same. Targ. 0. Deut. XXIV, 1
(ed. Berl. 33). Targ. Y. *en. XXI, 14; a. fr. - Gitt.
IX, 3 l-lluQ D k h . hln-12 u2, v. preced.-Yeb. 1 0 6 ~9
~nr*3n?=11. h f % h 3 2 , v, preced.; a. fr.-PI. l-?3?, 9tj-2.
Gitt. 8gb.
]'11D3, v. l-?pnp?.
Nu1DJ, Targ.Y. 11Lev. I,16 Ar., v. N@¶.
N?$ f. (b.h.; 982) glen, wady. Constr. N*?. Brub. 19";
~ucc..32" V. 5;V??.-PZ. h'i*i$a. Shebi. 111, 8 3$$4?21lQ
'2h 3B steps leading to the ravines (for carrying vp the
water for irrigation); Tosef. ib. 111, 4. Ab, Zar. 5 ~ ~ .
30

3l31 139
or (denom. of 22; cmp. 3 2 3 b*'l27 s. v. 22),
P a . $3 to reply. Gen. R. s. 80 2-!%7i, will he be able
to reply (argue)?
Af. 2prj same. Y. Ber. I, sbtop h312n 3-5 2-29 upon
which his colleague remarked. 1b.1V,sbtop. Y. Kidd. I,6111
.. ...
[read :] 713 h1nK . 732K kh>l2*>Kl73>N j'i33 ZlnN h*a%
1*3N ml2*>Nlp N R. Tarfon's mother spoke to you thus
(as reported), and ye answered her accordingly; R. Yish-
mael's mother spoke to us thus, and we &c. [Nidd. 65b
332~17, read *).i?n? v. pg.1 .
3';7 11 m. (=22) back, top. Targ. Prov. IX, 3 ed.
(Ms. 235).
N3z1J m. (332, v-preced.) hump of a mountain, sum-
mit. Ps. LXVIII, 16 Var., v. NR*&--PI. f. NQ??l$.
Gen. R. s. 98 some ed., v. KC??$$.
"13'3, Y. Kidd. IV, 65d top, some ed., v. N!>$B.
'?z13 m. (932) collection, of debts, dues &c. Belih. 5"
;ib3 '23 in the Bibl. account concerning the collection of
I .,.
silver (Ex. XXXVIII,25 sq.). Keth. 68" ' 2 9733 Kl23IL) b'llp
before it becomes due for collection through the court.
5139m. (321) kneading.-f> 12 fit, designed to be
kneaded. Sabb. 18"; 155~.
M??'?, N213 m. (122) hump. Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 16
'> jlhj' 7-39nNT(?ar. N22D) became hump-backed (unfit
for sacred purposes, v. i%;2). *PI. N:J¶*3. Sifr6 Deut. 51
ed. Pr. 1 1 3 ~ 'I;?
~ ~ the
7 heights of A., v. N;g.
- . 81a1'I;1
7a1J, T T I, '93 m. ch.=h. Tim$, strong; hero;
giant. Targ. Gen.X, 8; a. e.-PI. '/-1?3?, N9?*3, 9 3 . Targ.
0. a. Y. I1Gen.XLIX, 5; a. e.-Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVI, 24
(Y. K~Y-3713, h. text ha*). Targ. 0.Gen. XV, 20 N?>?*?
ed. Berl. (ed. 3&!??, Y, W!k$, h. text b*Nbl); Deut. 11,
10 ; 11 (Y. N:????, h. text b*p>Y). Ib. 20; 21.- Snh. 100"
K-'17 5 a p P1232 1722 grief kills the str~ngestman.-
Fem. pl. NQ1!13*?, '39. Ber.31" '31 >' Nn33h ha:, (Ns.M.
xi?!?$) how many important rules can we learn &c. !
N?2'J7 '24 11 m. (v. M??*tj a. lg?) membrum virile.
Targ. JobXL,17 Ms. a. Ar. s.v. 72W (ed. N?JiV; 11. text
37%). Targ. Y. Num. XXV, 8 h*?l3?, n3> his parts.-PI.
N V ? ~ ? .Targ. Y. Ex. XVII, 13; Deut. XXV, 18 (v. Tanh.
Ki Thetse 10).
NM731;1,V.
T T .
~tpa3.
niJ1;! f. (cmp, 29) something arched, roofing, a huge
vessel, tub, tank (for brewing beer); reservoir. Sabb. 1 8 ~
'21 l'lw ilNa ...' 2 why do the Hillelites permit the pre-
paration of beer in the tank (where the proces's is con-
tinued on the Sabbath)? Ib.XXIV, 5 '>> 1?)' bN whether
there is in the roofing (which connected two buildings) &c.
Ib. 1 5 7 ~ 3 hpl7b
1 '3 a defective roofing rested over them.
Ib. logb sq. '3 '13 f * the hand which is put in the beer
tank (in the morning, before being washed); [Ar.: a hand
used for taking beer to tap out of the tanlr]. Snh. 77"
'2 1359 hb:, if one inverts a tanlr over a mag (causing
. .
his death indirectly). Sabb. 8Sa '13 . hb3 the Lord
arched the mount over them like a tank; Ab. Zar. 2b;
a. e.-PI. n % ? * ~Y. . Snh.VI1, 25b bot. '31 92U h a what
lives in reservoirs or in vivaria. Succ. IT, 6 237 31?)'2
gilt tanks.
NnlJ'J oh. same. Y. Ter. VIII, 45Cbot.; Y.Ab.Zar.
11,4lCb.rbdt.iread:] h3c*?Y? 333 N*>>hWhis water (or beer)
tank was left uncovered.-pl. qype. Y. sabb. 1,3a top
Y. Ter. VII, 15d hot, 3,n,,lll (corr. act.).
- . v. ~ \ j ? p .
5319,
*llb>J1J, Y. Meg. 11, beg. 73', read )!~52+, u.
Tq;l m. (b. h.;l?$)thread,chord, sinew, artery, tendon.-
h@?;lr5 (b.h.) nervus ischiadicus. Hull.VII, 1 >f-t% q h 7%
'31 the law concerning the nervus ischiadicus (Gen.
XXXII, 33) applies Lo. Ib. 8gb, a. fr.'> 'lib-N (sub.W>h)the
prohibitory law concerning &c.-Euphem. membrum
virile. Kidd. 25a.--Pl. by?*;, ll?*>, constr. 3133. Hull. VII, 5.
Ib. loob, a. fr. DN32 '32 j'lN the rule for mixtures of for-
bidden and permitted things to be decided by taste-giving.
quantities applies not to tendons. Ib. 9ob 1NlX ' 2 the
blood vessels of the throat, contrad. to lIY3 ' 2 soft tendons.
-Y. Meg.I,17~top '22 j*'lbln the T'fillin are sewed with
threads of dried tendons.-Gen. R. s. 20 hn7N 3~ 2' fibres
of dried roots in the ground. Maasr.I,2 [b*nl'iN] '3 13w-wn
(v. comment.) when they (the peaches) get [red] veins;
Y. ib. I, 48"ot.- eno om. 7*?? q. v. [7%, pl. ?*?*?worrn-
wood, v. N?*?II.]
!%T1g ch. same. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 33.-Targ. Y.
Deut. XXIII, 2 membrum.-Hull. 97') NW3 '>=hW>h f*>,
v.preced.-Y. Meg. I, 71"op NRDlY'l7 N71> the thread
with which a thong of the T'fillin was pieced together.
-PI. ll7*3, N?:*;!. Targ. Ez. XXXVII, 6. Targ. Job X, 11.
N?lJ1m. ch.=h.
T .
7>11, grain, coriander &c. Targ.
0.Ex. XVI, 31 ; Num. XI, 7 (Y. 72bq>).-Yoma 75", v.
73 11.-PI. 1393. Sabb. 109h*2117 '2 Ms. 0. (ed. 9733)
grains of fenugreek, v. "i; 111, 2.
 NTT';~II, (~97'4)7 . m. (372, v. 73 I) worm-wood,
bitteghkrb. Targ. Am. V, 7. Targ. Prov. V, 4 ~ 7 7 % ed.
Lag. (ed. H l l l 2 , Nl*2, corr. acc.; Ar. 1394 pl.).-Pl. ;1?3?.
Targ. Jer. IX, 14 Ar. (ed. ]113.?,corr. acc.). Ib.XXII1, 15;
a. e.-(In h. diction) Yak. Gen. 128, v.7. I. Tanh.B'shall.,
ed. Bub. 22 (play on 72) j31n '23 bh'D2 h9hW the manna
was in their (the gentiles') months like bitter worm-wood.
sabb. 87" (play on i591, EX. XIX, 9) b7K5 *-u3u ,
j?$li\3 words (of warning against punishment) which are
I b3127
as hard (distasteful) to man as worm-wood. [Targ. Y.
I, I1 Gen. XLIX, 23 j'713, KlPI some ed., read '111, v.
1'3 111.1
N7?'3, v. preced.
*777';1 m. (771) full of incisions, wrinkled, [or
acrid(?), v.l?I]. Y.Dem.11,beg.2zb Klh '2; v., however,
N747:.
7?7'3, 77% m. (7%) a steep or straight embank-
ment. ~ i n b93b
. ;MS. M. l?lV;, v. Rabb. D. S. a.1. notelo);
Gitt. 15"al hY3hn'I hWnR '2 an earth embankment of
five cubits and on it a partition wall of five.
N7?TT13,N7773 ch. same. Pl.i3w'I;,?TV?.*Targ.
Is. X%XVIII, l j f * 2 5 ~ ed.
3 Lag. (Rashi jWy7e) a wady
between steep embankments (Var. j%?12 539, h. text
27k).-Sabb. 41" '13 h33 n35 (Ms. M. '72) has no steep
banks. Erub. 6" '92 NSK7 where there are yet embank-
ments (remnants of ruined buildings).ef2 n-2 soil fadl
of cuts, rough places. Targ. Is. XL, 4 (h. text blD>L?).
-Trnsf. snares. Targ. Ps. XXXI, 21 KT1212 ?717'2 (h.
text lD91) snares of mighty (violent) men (Ms. '123
?713>).
a717'2, v. K;?7>.
599'3 I, k m m. (372) 1)reuringof children. 8nh.lgb
b-33 '3 <YE the tiouble of rearing children; Gen. R. s. 20;
Erub. 100"-2) growth. Ber. VI, 3 '31 15$?; jlKW 127
(Y. ed. l?\$zlq; pl.) whatever does not grow out of the soil
(animal food &c.); a. fr.-PI. j?>$?%, constr. 13~333. Y.
ib. V, gCtop j;l?$??l? 777 the way they grow, v. hF7$.-
Ned. VII, 6 i;l13???21('%1;21) j73Dl5h2 1lbK it is forbidden
to eat or enjby what has been exchanged for the fruits
or what has grown of their seeds. Ib. '3 35'1731 growths
of the second degree. Y. Ter. VII, end, 45" lib-K '2
products of forbidden seeds. Ber. 4ob YPlP '2 products
of the ground; a. fr.-3) raising to dignity, elevation.-
Pl. 3s above. Gen. R. s. 55 beg. '2 1hK '> (Yalk. ib. 95
h$7% Yalk. Ps. 777 i537?).
537'3 11, 5771, 574 T . pr. n, m. ~ i d d o l name
, of sev-
era1 Amoraim. k . ' ~ e 1 ~11
. , end 74e '32 "1; Yoma 69' "I
572. Y. Bets. I, 60" (without title). ICidd. 59" 5732 1;a.
fr.-G. b. Binyamin, b. Minyaniin (Minyomi). Y. Pes.
VIII, end, 36b.-~. B. Bath,III,14"; Bab.ib.39"; a.fr.-
G . b. R'ulai. Gitt. 34".
*17?4'3 m. pl. (v. KYV;) valleys, ravines. Targ. Is.
XXI, 14 Mn5 '3 1plD ed.Lag. (v.notes p. XXIX, 21) come
forth, ye ravines, to receive the waters (ed. Buxt. a. 0th.
]Vi). [Our w. prob. a corrupt. of j*?lV?.]
?J_??'g m. (Y72) 1 ) felling. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44" (ref.
to Deut. VII, 5).-PI. 73Y9714, constr. 3Y?V?. Bab. ib.45b
NNY '2 the execution of the lawsconcerning the destruction
of objects used for idolatry.-2) that which grows out of
a stump; cmp. Yj?. Ib. '31 11DN 199314~the fresh growth
of which is forbidden while the root is permitted; 48".
q??':, C]??;! m. (b. h. pl.; i)?>) blasphemy, reviling.
Gitt. 56b; a. e.--PI. jly319, 3%. Y. Ter. I, 4od '2 i n 5 ~ n
his prayer is blasphemy. Ex. R, s. 41, beg. ; a.'e.
Nb?7';9 ch. same. B. Kam. 38" N T ~7 ~ for (their
T .
way of consoling) is blasphemy.-PI. ]lQ??l;, N:P?V?, I??.
Targ. I Sam. II,3. Targ. Y. I Dent. XXXII, 3 (I1 j'?qi\,
'?%).--Cant. R. to I, 6 '21 KlbllV=l7 Kn337n a city f~111of
scorn and blasphemy (Csesarea).
1?T1;?, l??;! m. (172) fencing in, self-restraint.-
hllY '2 chastity. Lev. R. s. 32; v. l!$ a. h!l??.-Y.Dem.
111, 23Ctop 111793 13bn, read I'll%, v. l?l?.-Erub. 93b,
v. 7s31;.
57'3 pr. n, m., v. 5539;.
*5T'4 m, (572, Pi.) pupil. Yallc. Gen. 84 k f i l 2 ~n.2 '1
'31 (G&. R. s. 50 8°K 5 W lW22, corr. acc.) he (Lot) was
a pupil of the house of Abraham; v. Tanh. ed. Bub.,
Vayera 15.
87'4, b?;! m. (b72) one whose hand or f i q e r s are
cut off or stumped. Men. 37"; Taan. 21"; a. fr.-PI. b?n?%,
]ln?%, 7 k Snh. VIII, 4; Y. ib. VIII, 2tib top; 'a, e.- em.
np??;, '79. Y. Yeb. XII, 13" top; Gen. R. s. 81, beg.
~ i b b .53b '2 hWK a woman with a stumped finger.-
Hull. 79" n n 7 a an animal whose tail and ears are lopped
off. Cmp. bg-2.
N73S74 (~71774) ch. m. (v. preced.) trunk; twig.
bran& (cmp. Y?;): ' ~ i t t37"
. K3p977 '12 ed. (AT.h33j~973'72)
trunk of a palm tree (Ar. a branch on his 60.). Macc. 8"
7' 23 hvV.31 Ar. (ed. Nnli, Ms. M. Nn112) and struck a
branch.-PI. 3n>lg, '738 Sabb. 110" '121 Nb& ed. (Ar. '121,
Ms.0. '7132, v. Rabb. D.S. a. 1.) myrtle and palm branches.
-.
fi'9 m. (325 ; cmp. R%) flame, light. Targ. Job XVIII, 5
(Ms. Var. 17%).
Nh'! 1 m. (h32=h%, cmp. Pqi?+) cavity, pond. M.
Kat.sb (explain. n3123 a. YlP2) '2 131 '2 (Ms. M, ht$333?)
a pond and a pool derived from a pond.
Ni?'>I1 rumbling, v. %??a.
T .
Y?i?';!m. (]?hi) ca~~nderin~clothes,
f i e lazllzdvywork.
Y.M.Kat. 111,82" bot. '37 359 '2 7hVN the process called
3 0"
gihuts applies to woolen garments when they are new,
and to white linen garments when laundried. Taan. 29')
N p i q , Y. %1:2.
bh5U b13b3 1 2 5 ~'3 (Ms. M. always 7rSR%) our (Babyl- 7i?,, N?iqg m. ch.=h. T> 1) stranger. Targ. O. EX.
onian) laundry work is like their (Palestinean) plain XXIII,'~; a.fr.-Erub.9"; B. Kam. 42"; Yoma 47" N33Y3
wash. Ib. '3 blWD iR3 jqN are not included in the pro- .
N9nW VaU2 '21 . the native below and the stranger on
hibition of laundry work (in the festive week LC.). top ! i. e. what a paradox is this !-2) proselyte. T%Yg.Y.
Keth. l o b top. Ex.I1,12 ; a. e.-Y. Sabb. VI, ad top. Y.ICidd.VII,64Cbot.
N1?lB, N1n14m. (v' g'?) flame-cozored Bekh'45"
'31 '3 jhh, v. N!4?3. Snh. 94"; a. fr.-PI. p'i*?, N:>?y.
T a r g 1 Chr. XXVIII, 2; a. e-grm. k e g ,prOselyle.
(ex& ilG92) 2 ieople say 'h32 Kpnm Ar. (ed. Inq>) pes. 112b.
flame-red.

nNln73, v. Kql? I.
7 . .
wiqq (~7iy) m. (Ti3 11) adulterer, wencher, lewd
ma%.T~arg. Job XXIV, 15 Ms. (ed. Nb112). Targ. Y. Lev.
T . .. b3?1;l, h3lil;i... c.
'P11?773, T (b. h. ~i-? N-?, ~ 3 ;
XX, 10 'aa.--PZ. j'l?h, N g J h , 37532 ('3). Targ. Y. Ex.
XX, 13. Targ.Ps.L, 18 Ms. (ed.9Bl912); a.e.--[Targ. Prov.
a43 ~ZI)pr. n. ~Tehinnom,Geherina, a glen to the south
of ~ei.nsalemwhere Molokh was worshipped; whence XXX, 31, read with Ms. NT?II.]--Fern. tzl?53. Targ.
place of pz6nishrnent of the zuickecl in t%e hereafter, hell, Y. Lev. XX, 10 I?*!. Targ. Prov. XXX, 20 Nt??T!2,
opp. 719 73 paradise. Erub. 19"; Succ. 32b nllnh h n m
..
'2 5~ hRnB N9h 171 . . two palm-trees are in the Valley
'-$?i'g,
' '3 73 pr. n. m. Bar- Giyore (son of proselytes).
M. Kat. 18" '2 ?3. (Ms. M. Nll93); Erub. 62".-Gen. R. s. 35
of Ben Hinnom ....
and this is the entrance to Gehenna. '3 1 3 ill?; Yalk. Josh. 31 (some ed. 11%); M. Kat. ga;
Sot. 4b, a. fr. '2 57L3 m91 future punishment. Yoma 72b Tanh. B'resh. 13 B'l2 p ;llihl.
'2 %li? 1nTh N5 be not the heirs of two G. (here and
hereafter, by laborious study of the Law without living
up to its requirements). R.Hash. 17"; a. fr.
Ni7Ilj';lp dem. of *?'is?.
lqlB, lr?_?Am. (cmp. k?ii9?, 'lihl?) gihar, name of
a precious stone, ruby. Targ. Cant. V, 14 (ed. Lag. 'l!l).-
Pl. iy;lsi, P. K!p.
nqSJ, Nq?jqqf. (denom. of l'i8)gentile status. Keth. 11"
Nlln'ld, v. N%;l'i\. Ai?l5?3 while she may live as a gentile (as she may protest
against her conversion in childhood).

NCl1J f. (%a, v. NTNS) 1) grandeur. Targ. Ezek.

a113 f. ch.=b. h!Ulpride. Targ. Is.111, 24 '23 p 3 h n XXVIII, 13. Targ. 0. Ex. XV, 1 ed. Ber1.-2) pride,
(h. t&t"5%wb I). haughtiness, v. 9 ~ 1 \ .

..
* 1 ~T ~I.j 1m,
1 4pi. inhabitants of C O ~ ~(Kbnro:)
OS in 1c]l;ll 1Q7N3, - 'mi..
- T: m. (v. preced.) haughty, proud
Upper Egypt. Targ. Y.1 Gen. X, 13 (some ed. '92); Targ. man. Gen. R.s. 85 '133; Yalk.Dan. 1063'lK2.-Pl. j';Q!l;&c.
I Chr. I, 11 3NIIl93 ed. Rahmer (Var. '3113, ed.Lag. *NUN>, Ex. R. s. 8; Tanh. VaCra 9 '31 i9WlYU '32 the ha&hty
h. text B3715). Cmp. '??-?. who declare themselves as gods. Treat. Der. Er. 11, beg.
7'?Q?'3, 'P?.

N x q i J , 'lN& 1
' ;1 (/e14)
~~
ch. 1) same. Targ. Ps.
xxxir'11;12. T&~.Is.X L I X , (Vers.); a. e.-Pl. j'?Q)l? kc.
Targ. Ez. XVI, 49.-2) (in a good sense) exalted.' ~ a r ~ .
Job XXII, 29.

Pt)SJ, bql$;? (b'ld) pr.n.m.Cai.us, Gaius, I ) (mostly

corrupt) used, in connection with bVpb (Lucius), to re-
..
N n,-? J mT: l j ,'el$
f. (preced.) 1) exaltedness, glory.
Targ. Ps. XLVI, 4. Targ. Y. Ex. XT, 7; a. e.--2) pride,
present gentile names in general. Pesik. R. s. 21 (ed. Fr. hazcghtiness. Targ. Ps. XXXI, 1 9 ; a. e.
p. 107"~)'21 in .bl*p131 1lUh in '3 e. g. Gaius of Gadara
and Lucius of Susitha (Hippos). Ib. 108" (corr. act.).- NJlB1 f., v. R i y ? .
T .

Y. Gitt. I, 43b top '31 iqpl3 b315 (corr. acc.) G. a. L. are N;B
' I1 m., v. N??.
T .
the signers and ye ask yet (whether the signers must
be personally known as Jews to the witnesses)? [Bab. 72p4, N12!';l, v.
T. T T.
'Z2.
i b . l l b b131 51~15,prob. bl-37 '3.1-Y. Ter. XI 47" Y. Ab.
Zar. III,42" [ref. to letters accon~panyinga ship load(?)]. njlJ, nrg (ng)f. shearing; wool cut or to be cut.
-2) Emperor Caius Caligula. Y. Sot. IX, 24b top Bekh. 14"; 25"; Hull. 135" '53 b9llbN must not be shorn.
bp9512 b9V (51p.1312); Bab. ib. 33" ~ 3 5 ~ Cant. ~ 2 ; R. to Ib. '3 3 3 permitted to be cut. Y. Sabb. XIX, 17" top;
VIII, 9 j9pl5b'l'$ (corr. b51215p bl%=Kahiyobhac). Y. Pes. VI, 33" 'in3123 ( 2 p p ) between its wool (Bab.
ib.66" llnX3); a,.fr.--Midr.Til1. to Ps. 1'3 jnT, v. h:T+.- 7?n1>m. (v. $99 a. N;?li\) red-spotted in the face.
PI. v?Vp, hiV9. Hull. 1. c. ?.i~iVTnYlh with the exception vI'I, 6, expl. ib. 45b Npnlb. Ber. 5zb; a. e.
Belch.
of its wool, Midr. Till. 1. c. ]qlc??:n ~ 1 2 3 5to have gar-
ments from their wool. s7inl;;Ioh. same. Pl.-,in99. Ber. 59b m u n (37 1 ~ ~ 1
'21 lLhWi27' (Ms. M. lllBW, inserting 171R'Qin place of
7iT1J f. agong, v. h ~ ~ p . lh*l>lY119197 ed.) that they are red-spotted arises'from
sexual intercourse in day-time; (Ar. Blun l?lQ?l 1Nhl
N)?.j1; m. (m) 1) cutting of, shearing. Constr. ?W:. 1 1 5 3M2
~ ~ 917117 because they live in dark rooms).
~ a r ; Is. 111, 24; XXII, 12 (h. text hnlp).-2) triw~ming.
B. Bath. 4".

b?.1'$,b?J;!m. ( ~ ~ cutting,
2 1 tapping. ~ b Zar.
. 50'1
'31 19112K '3 tapping is a n act of strengthening the tree.
Ib. 33 inW i73b you may pat oil on the cut (to stop the
flow of sap).
*n7?l;?, pl. ni*!ig (773 v. ?%, cmp. Sj?) twigs. Y.
Sabb. b, 7" top, tie ye 3 ' 1 W N l the tops of twigs (as
bundles to sit on). [The passage is defective.]
NQ!'$, Njl;!f, ch.=h. h!? fleece. Targ. Jud.V1,37.
Targ. Yeut. XVIII, 4; a. e.
n4;1,CqJ (cmp. 8%) 1) to brectk forth, stir up. Dan.
VII, 2. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 8 hlpIn2 (h. text 1R133)
when he breaks forth. [Targ. Ps. XLII, 5 ~ 3 a 5 Ms., read
3hn3, v. ?3h].--N2lp ?, v. infra.-2) (cmp. meanings of
P'IZI) to low (of oxen). Targ. Job VI, 5 (some ed. 7931, 11.
text 8931).
Af. h*?$, ha$ (h3&), esp. with N11p (Af. a. Pe.) to
attack, fight. Targ. 0. Ex. I, 1 0 ; XIV, 14. Targ. Y. Gen.
XXI, 10.-Targ. Ps. LX, 2 BY Rl?N (sub. N217). Targ.
O.Deut.XX,4; a. fr.-Tosef. Sot. XIII, 5; Sot. 33" N;&
N2Tp to wage war. Nidd. 65'' '31 lhJg7 h3ln3 Ar. (ed.
133n, v. 313, Tar. lhia7) a marriage deed over which
they fight much before signing.
Bhpa. h ? ; ~ (with ~ 2 ' I p )to be fought. Targ. 0. Ex.
XVII, 16 ; a. e.
*"J,
.. : Pa. l?;, (cmp. 9 ~ 3 to
) manifest power, treat with
rigor. Gen.R. s. 33 n92p nllnn7 i h where Thou strikest,
Thou showest Thy power (crushest; Rashi a.1. n:V? thou
cuttest; Lev. R. s. 27; Pesik. Shor 745; Tanh. Emor 6
p1p7'I ns). V. 7r)'i.
?':.$ Pi. (deuom. of 13%)to cut am artery through,
to bleecl to cleoth (a gentile mode of execution). *Lev.
R. s. 6 '31 37lhl b'133rr nN 77:;n Ar. 5.v. 13 12 (Tar. 7%>n,
Ar. Compl. ed.Koh. 2392) had the thieves bled to death
and the receivels of stolen goods decapitated (ed. 3713
bW3h n K lTnn2 i9i33ph nN).-Part. pass. 71:?3? he who
had his arteries opened, bled to death. Ohol.I,6 '3n '9BK
even if his arteries are cut open (and he is dying). Yeb.
XVI, 3 (120"). 1b." l h 'an7 8 - 1 ~ 1does
~ 5 this intimate that
one whose arteries have been severed, may survive?-Y.
ib.XVI, 15cbot. '31 In lhlK7 "BX (Tosef.ib.XIV, 4 71?29>)
even if witnesses have seen him bleeding from severed
arteries, I say, the operation may have been performed
with a glowing knife and he may have recovered. Tosef.
Gitt.VII(V), 1 ; Bab. ib. 70";934; Y. ib, VII, 48"ot.
Nithpa. 7l:,tl>, v. supra.
T1'3..
- ch. same. Snh. 67b ~ 5 ~ 3h*ll??l
5. (read h95n35,
v.Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note8) and severed his Lamel's arteries ;
Yeb. 1 2 0 ~ .
*7i?";? .- m.(yau*6apos,SachsBeitr.I,155; mod, Greek
yk8apos; 'prob. an adaptation of Ti?:, v. 8. s, v. y a p a ~ -
~ o E L ~ $a: )small ass. Y. B. Mets. VI, 11". Cmp. ~$slll;i.
b?l$?,v. bW2.
qilq, !&7il?;l, v. I+?.

q?nlJm. (7R3) laughter, sport; obscenity. Nidd. 23" ... v. n ~ .

bll;;I,
'31 3
' .
11-5 . 1KWh tried to make R. laugh, but the
latter did not laugh.-Sabb. 64" ID13 (Num. XXXI, 50) DYlJ,
' 77% Nl2nh 727 ed. (Ms. M., Yalk.
is translated 77hD, 3 .. v. by! 11.
T

Num. 785 7lhn) something which leads to obscenity. bl$l- m. (bas 11) troop,
T esp. ravaging troop, invaders,
robbers (=b. h. 7s1+). Pes. 111, 7 (49") (if one left his
N2?n1q ch. same. Targ. I1 Chron. XV, 16 (h. text
home). ' 2 3 in 535h5 Y. ed. a. Ms. M. (ed. Bl3Y, blll3, v.
nuj&);).
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) to rescue (Israelites &c.) from an
linlJ pr. n. (b. h.) the river Gihon. @en. R. s. 16 invading troop. Yeb. 12zb '2 1311hN ij7-I a band pursned
us; a. fr.-Pl. n?bY:l. Ib. XVI, 7 (122") the country is
(play on ill%).
'33 hW3lWn in confusio; on account of invaders. Ruth
Y?nl;, v. ?shy. 1 R. to I, 5; a.fr.-Denom. to arrange battle, to order
 .
out troops; to array. Ib, b??Jj.. Mb.113 hn3 how many 1~519 m. pl. (3-? II) persons of the same age and
troops can I send out. Ib.; Lev. R. s. 17 b.1:Jp j%hh circie.Tzeb. 116~' 5 9n319 -'h (some ed. '13, v. Rabb. D.
'31 1.1h13??h he began to arrange his armies for battle; 8. a. 1. note 3) two youths of the same &c.
a. fr. [bW pr. n. m., v. b?".]
ND'S9 oh. same. Targ. I1 Chr. XXXII, 7 (h. text
a3ia93, ,v. R:.l?>qa.
T .

59994, ~ 5 $ y ,j+$%$,
T T-
>lnh).-Y. Sot.VII1, end, 23a(translationof Gen. XLIX, 19)
'7'1 h.1hq-:Jn -?IN 2
' an army comes to ravage him, but
5493,5&7?, T . . . . v. '333.
he &c.; Gen. R, s. 98.-Ber. 6ob bot. ; a. e. PI. 19pl:P. 7!j78,
. . Nf749, T : . f i N 5 ~.9 N
T r . , ~ ~. V 75%
T T . B ,'?I?. '
V.
Targ. Ps. LXV, 11 NGWa ed. Vien. (ed, '193, Ms. ?' :+).-
Denom. b??3=h. by:%, v. preced.-Gen. R. 1. c.; a. e. fi5'~ f. (b. h.; 3991) gathering; rejoicing. Ber. 30"
(ref. o; Ps. 11, 11) MY1 Nhh bU 1 ' blpn3 where there is
a gathering (for prayer and the'like) there shall be trembl-
ing, v. 391I.

qlT.;],
NQi";], NB39 m.(preced.) aclulterer,tuencher,
kzod man. Targ. Job S%V, 15 (v. ~75%).Targ. 0. Lev. l ? h 9 , li'!>?$m. PI. (931; cmp. 1 5fr. ~~ 3~[un- ~ 1
XX, 10.-Pl. >?Ql?A R:P-;l, P<.1*$Targ. Jer.VII,g. Targ. cover:ig~,] fZaih.hks,the glowing horizon. Taan. 3b s.15157 '-2
Ps. L, 18 (v. ~ $ 3 3 ) ; a. e.-Fem. N;??:?, '5%. Targ. 0. (Ms. M. 'l?) the glow after sunset. Pes. 13" top '31 '731
Lev. 1. c.-P1. >!+?73. Targ. Ezek. XVI, 38; a, e. Ms. M. (ed. ~913Yi~) he was standing in the glow before
... l";I,.. v. YS h. a. ch.; also 719 IS.
11'9, sunrise (mistaking it for the flashing of sunrise, v. Y!?) ;
Snh. 42" (ed. ~?15?33).
N717;1, NYNSJ m. (T~II) adultery, zohorecZom.-PI.
T
N????:?.
T- T T-
Lev. R. s. 33, v. *>?. h?5l~ m. ( ~ 3 3 )shaving, hair-cutthg. Macc. 21" 3'
'77 7 3 1L)-w a cutting withwhich a destruction is connected
%$I(b, h., v. 371) to form a circle, to gathey; to re- (which attacks the roots); a, fr.
joice. Y. Ber. V, 8d bot. (ref. to Ps. II,'11) bl? ~ 1 3 . 1 ~ 3 5
?5?2; h191 when the time of trembling comes (in a dis- 179514, n154 ch. (preced.) shaved beard (in mourn-
position of reverence) shall ye assemble (for prayer); ing). Targ. Is. XV, 2; Jer. XLVIII, 37, v. s?->?.
cmp. hpp.
79b73, 7' 54 m. (351) I) uncovering.--ni-1~ '3 uncover-
5'4 11In. (b.h.; preced.) circle, association of coeuab ing of nakedness, incest (Lev.XVII1, 6; a. fr.). Yoma 9";
B. Mets. 27'J; Yeb. 120" the same mark 131%733 h?l?tn is a. fr.-WNl '3 bareheadedness. Sabb. 118b.-b32D '2 bare-
f&quently found with those born a t the same hour (under facedness, defiance. Sot. 42" v. h???. Erub. 69" '11 l n l n
the same planetary influences, cmp. 33?2). Meg. 11" 13 b?>Dan apostate and a defiant person, expl. 'B '33 l a i n
'31 13.11 of the same character. Ned. 39b3.13 j3 (Ar. V3) 1 a defiant apostate; a. e.-2) the law forbidding the use
of the same a g e ; ~ . ~ e t s . 3 0 bButhR.
. to 1,3 '1%>n7nK h n of liquids that toere left uncovered (as possibly poisoned
'3h 53 1879 if one of the circle (of the coevals) died, the by serpents). Ter. VIII, 4 '1 blwn b.1llbN are forbidden
whole circle must take i t to heart.-PI. 139%. 1b.-v. on account of gilluy; a. fr.-PI. b??qbl$, jl??b.1?. Y. Ab.
?g;?%. [Y. Orl. 11, 61d bot. D3Wh 5.13, v. 3~:.] Zar.II,41a bot.; Y. Ter. VIII, 45Cbot. [read:] 3533n h.1hltr
'32 (not 33539, not 7.13 3'13113) who sneered a t the law of
5'4 111 m. (313) ball, clapper of a bell. i e v . B. s. 27, .
giZluy
beg.; Tan?. Emor 5 3'11; ed. Bub. ib. 7 513. I
~l'?b'$, N'?b11, '53 oh. 1) same. Targ. Y. Gen.
NS14 1 pr. n. tGela(Coelia?). Ab.Zar. lou*r., v.1~11. TI, 2 ~ 1 ~ 3 ' ? ~ ~ . 1 ~ ~ a k & Ib.XIII,13;
ness: Num.XXXV, 25
N n V Y '3=h. nV1Y 9359?. -ESP. liquids left uncovere4
NSY T . 1 1,~511, N$ m. (531) 1) something rounded. law concerning them. Hull. 49"3 lh3 hlh 92 when they
Succ. 34" 1 ' ND3;h'a willow with rounded leaves. Sabb. had a case of uncovered liquids. Gitt. 69' '31 '15 against
110"; Men. 42b '1 N.133(n) (v.N%>ia) liquid alum in round- the danger from drinking uncovered liquids apply &c.
ed form ( o ~ u n ~ q po~poyybhq,
ia v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Stypteria). Ab. Zar. 30" 97Dp ~5 '1N they care not for the law con-
-2) (cmp. 3>33 Ps. LXXXIII, 14) [rolled about,] stubble, cerning uncovered liquids; a. fr.-NhD7 r b ? intimation
straw. Targ. Job XIII, 25.-Hull. 46" feather, spittle, of meaning. Gitt. 345 '31 w ~ 3 3 '1 '33 they differ with
'3 'IN or a piece of straw. Ib. 56' top NhWhl '3 a piece regard to one intimating the annulment of a letter of
of wheat straw. Nidd. 26b NnDhl133h33 j2lni7 on whom divorce.-2) bright, polished surface. Zeb. 38"W3b??l~
we may throw wheat chaff, i. e. embarrass with petty on its (the altar's) top surface cleared of ashes.-
questions.-PI. ?$!, 'I>?;. Targ. Ex. V, 12. Targ. Job Snh. 12"; Pes. 13", v. ??$l?.-~arg. Nah. 11, 8 N:$993 ed.
XLI, 20 sq.-Snh. logb, v. 7?%III.-Succ. 14" ?h?5-:3 Lag. (0th. ed. R:5?3) opedy (not in a covered carriage),
(grains) in their hau1ms.-?>?: l? dzcrnpingground, marsh. v. 1.15s.
'3 337 ~>7513 the small fish living among the reeds in
the swamps. Ber. 44b; Keth. 1 0 5 ~ . , 57514, pi. ..1>a59;, v. 315;.

e?$'~ m. (Yh) exposure, attack. Y. Yeb. 1'111, end, 94,
v. 42.. . ,
N ~ ~.' J7., n y k i
T-
]il!q,v. iiy)?.
'5m3'~,v. i3w52.
3113'3 m. ( h i to wean, train) a pointed pole tied to
the neck of a calf to prevent it from sucking (v.gn,9@),
or a little yoke put on the calf for breaking it in. Y. ~ & b b .
V, 7c top '2 i w h n*N some teachers read (Nish. V, 4)
girnol (in place of gimon) in the sense of 5a2 in I Sam.
I, 24; v. next w.
11'13'3 m. (ba2 to couple, tie) a little yoke (kt??! 'II),
or a board tied to the head of a calf (hbfi-p), or a
pointed pole (P?n79@,v. preced. w.). ~ a b b . ' b ,4; expl.
Y.ib.V, 7C;Bab. ib. 54b.-~. 1. c. '31 '3 i n 7 iNn he who
reads gimon supports the opinion of R. Hisda (hbpPb);
he who reads gimol supports the opinions &c. (Ylhl-U
or KlV %).-PI. ni>Sn%,v. next w.
nl)in';1 h+'+a*:. S U ~ C .
f. (v. preced.)chord, band. PZ.
111, 8 231 5U '2 gold bands; Tosef. ib. 11, 10 h$>Snl?.
N:1P%j1;1,NTYQn;! f. (a transpos. o f - p . p p a ~ c i o v ,
. . . b<la; pl.) 1) accoi~nti. Y. Ter. V, 43c bot. '2 l'l2Wh
arithmetical calculation.--2) the use of
letters for'their
numerical value; homiletic interpretation based on the
numerical value of letters. Ber. 8" '31 '922 e d i i f i the
word totsaoth (Ps. LXVIII, 21) intimates 903 (causes of
death). Lev.R. s. 21 '31 "2 jUWh; Midr.Til1. to Ps.XXVI1
'31 '923 il'uWh hassatan (the accuser) counts 364; a.fr.-
3) learned writing, cifer. Snh. 22" ~ n '1232(Ms. ~M.
9ThWN) the inscription of the wall was in cifers (U"2 hl'N).
-Pi. hiN?7?~93arithmetic. Ab. IIT, 18.
with; to protect. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 10 (I1 ?pH).
Targ. I1 Kings XX, 6. Targ. Is. XXVII, 3 p n (ed. Lag.
V. !)i ; a. e.
Ithpe. i*?hK to be protected. Targ.Zepl1. 11,s (ed. Lag.
iaw). v. 72%
7'4 11 m. (preced.) protecfion. Targ. Is. XXVIII, 15.
--1-?? for the sake of, on account of; i n order that.
Targ. Y. Gen. XII, 13 (0. 5-72). Ib. XVIII, 24; a. fr.-
[In Talm. h. a. ch.] Yeb. 8gb '31 52773 3 5 3 1 ~on his ac-
count (as his wife) she is permitted to eat T'rumah. Y.
B. I(am.X, 7c top 15 '22 therefore; a.fr.-'7 7-22 because,
since. Y.Gitt.IX, 5ob '31 317 '2 because Rab and Samuel,
of them, said' Y. Bicc. 1" 64d top 2'n37 " because
it is written; a' fr'
#?l$, v. ~;99? a. 833.
ilN3'$ m. (denom. of gardener, dealer in vege-
tables.TT~ull.
105". Sabb. lloh.-Pl. V4?-$. Gitt. 14".
Taan. 20" 95 la5 U33b (Ms. M. 9M75 1YV) was left over
with the gardeners (was not sold).
'NS13, "J1$ 1 f. (denom. of 13, a?+?) a group of
gardelzs, country residences.-Pl, hit+?*?. Midr. Till. to
Ps. XLVIII, end; Yalk.ib. 756.-B.Bath. 75" Ms. M. (ed.
hlNl>%,v. Rabb.D.S.a.1. note) ; Yalk. Zach. 568; v. t)!?.
[Ar. nllj12, hlKl>l2, v. ed. Koh. s. v. N>>l>p. 320.1-[Yalk.
Deut. 946, v. T$i???a.]
'NJ17 :,
- "3';111 m. (denom. of K?%; cmp, preoed.)
dyke for irrigki'nggardens; also pr. n. Ci~bnai.Hull.7"
Nlhj '2 the rivulet Ginnai; Y. Dem. I, 22" top. Y. Shek.
VI, 5OCbot. j9p-t WU '2 an overflowing dyke carried off
wine bottles.
N%qq;!T . . m. (cmp. ~cyyi~~~tsa.5~>~~j)~inger.
Gitt.86".

77' 9,:P l:i l)? i l 7?P?k3Q1

p a ~ ~ x o vsame,
-. :
m. (ypoppamiou, ypap-
cifer-writing. Y. Taan. 111, 67" 1 ~ - 5
'31 ilTrdn-3, v.. !?K! Pesik. R. s. 43 Nlh ilpWm*2 ?!a5
Nlh %F8 it is cipher speech, Tohu (I Sam. I, 1) is
(in u1'2h " ~ )Asaf.

5''ni.3 rn. GimmeZ, third letter of the Alphabet;

numerical value, three. Shek. 111, 2; a. fr.-Sabb. 104"
(childrens' mnemonical play) b95i 51ni h u h '92 (Ms. M.
5732) Gimmel-Daleth intimates, Do good to the poor. Ib.
'27 h V l 3 the foot of the Gimmel; a. fr.-PI. 7'1542. Ib. 1 0 3 ~
.
one must not write .. '31 j'7Y '2 Ms.M. (ed. jW3) Gimmels
so as to be po~siblytaken for Tsaddes. 7 N 1 3 Y , N hT TT-:
l Y n- '3 read 'u? N?.; Targ. Is.
LXV, 3; LXVI, 17 (Buxt. a. 0th. ed. j?%), v. NQB12.
34'3 pr. n. m., v. ~ 2 ~ 3 .

~ 3 1 3 7 3 v.,
T ! N*) a. ~ $I, 9
2.
*113'4 (7'378) m.pl. (ij2)pmtsctive armor?cuirass(?).
7'4 I (v. ;?a), Af. (with 53) to cover, surrovnd Tosef. kel. B. Mets. 111, 1. [V. N?F.]
 H'b'j'J,
T : . . ]'b13'J ('?>'J, '724) m. PI. (ycviotrt,
~ h 1) ) (with my) bitjzdiy festiv'al, aniiversary of death;
in gen. commemorative festival. Targ.Esth. III,8. Targ.
Y. Gen.XL, 20 NQD? (v. SPY!? a. N*:p'I>!).-Ab. Zar.I,3 (8")
as33n 5U '2 bll royal anniversaries, expl.Y.ib. 3gCbirth-
day festival (with ref. to Gen. XL, 20, v. supra); Bab.
ib. 10" (after discussion) 75nh 12 j*73nYnU 613 installation
of a king (Roman emperor). Y. R. Hash. 111, 59" top;
Yalk. Hab. 564. Ex.R. s. 15 '3 bll an anniversary (com-
memorative of his delivery); a. e.-2) (=ycvi8A~u)de-
scent, nobility of birth. Pesik. NahZtmu p. 1 2 6 ~ Yalk.
Gen. 162 35U '2 bhY7lh (Gen. R. s. 100 b*D'l>>lhT~Y'rlh
~;
corr. acc.) ye have made known my noble descent.
Ssilr. Hahod. $. 53" b95?>39 n2; Pesik. R. s. 15 ntl
j-W*> (read 79bq?%, Yalk. Ex. 190 only h*tllU h2) a
woman of noble birth. Cant. R. to I, 2; a. fr. [Sot. 36b
'21 h 1 3 h TPl!? kr. (ed. ?>?>!) I recognize in him royal
nobility.]
- .. . '
1 ' . ' ..
: ' J P P ( V self); a. fr.-Trnsf. way, manner. Gitt. 61b some argue
revvq~api.c,a hellenization of'hllp) Gennesar, Genne-
~ a r e t lake,
, town and district of G. Pes. 8b '12% h'lllb
Gennes. fruits. Gene R.S. 98 (etymology) lbl>i=b'yU '>i
princely gardens; Meg. 6", v. N!??; a. e.--PI. nis?~32si\.
Y. Meg- 1, 70" hot. lqh 'li l!d (corr. act.) were 'there
two places of the name of G.?
nnl2'3, Tosef. Men. IX, 3, Var. niiali, read n i ~ i > v ,
v. v!.
N933'3,.
T-T v. ~23.
NI)llJ,NJ'J, '34 f. (732, v. 7;) garden. Targ. 0.
. Gen. XLX1,C N39i (Y. 11 N23). Targ.
Gen.f1:8.. ~ a r iY.1
Ps. LVI, 14 (second vers.). Constr. nJl$. ~ $ r g .Deut.
XI, 10; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 80 (prov.) N>>> '3 blb5 as the
garden so the gardener (as the people so the leader); Y.
~nh.11,2odtop a>>$ 73 hl???3. B.Bath. 54a;a. fr.-PI. Kt????,
constr. h?-9. Targ. Eoh. 11,5.-3?%, 7;:. Targ. Is. LXV, 3 ;
LXVI, 17 (some ed. 7?>;v. 7K3>12). V. N?3.
by;!.m. (523; cmp. Di a. M3; Syr. N52 divitiae P.
Sm. 757) spoils, heaped up treasures. Pl. i'4,39. Ex.R. s. 9
(ref. to Esth. I, 4) '31 '2 hUU he showed them six coll-
ections every day, and not two of them alike; Esth.
R. to 1. c. '31 tmlb h9h '2 hWU (ed. j%*>, i*bl>, corr. acc.)
six treasuries he opened to them &c.; (Yallr. Esth. 1046
hVT12bh; Targ. I1 Esth. 1, 4 *D3 9.).
Dl;! 11,Dl73 m. (a311) intimate, familiar. ~ e t h . 8 5 "
.
h l 2 '2 Nh h9<';7 . *Kl (Ar. 232 b? . . bW7. ..
.) but
if it is one who is familiar with him (so as to use his
name without a title), then, we may say, he spoke of him
in a familiar way.-Fem. kt??;$ Kidd. 81a h32 '2 she
was on familiar terms with him.--Pl. lQ%, lp*>. Ib.33"
j321 htl '927 where scholars are a familiar sight (and no
attention is paid them). Eeth. 28" 31782 '1-2 they are
intimate with each other.
b';!11I . (v. preced., cmp. KQ'? 111) the zwife's sister's
husband, brother-in-lazo. Snh, 111, 4 (27b) 'ib*: (Y. ib.
111, 7 55*?~);a, fr.-PI. j*???. Y, Shek. I, end, 46b;
a. e.
T . . -.
NblJ I, Nb.,.'dN oh. same. Y. Snh. 111, 21b bot.
'31 '17 hlp??? R. H:S brother-in-law.-PI. 3?*;. Snh. 2gb
'
'21 3RN brothers and brothers-in-law (two brothers hav-
ing married two sisters)' Ib' '"lh'
!?&'I> 11, Nb"J m. (512 I) bold man. Hull. 1 8 he
~
calle<;ut over 2iz1i ed, lcoh. bold
man that thou
Nb'j 111m. (512 11) neighborhood, side. Kidd. 33"
'2 'j7;Ni on the other side (of the river); Erub. 1 6 ~ .
Sabb.llOa '51 '2 Nlhh2 in a certain neighborhood of &c.
-Yoma 77b. Bekh. 44b '98 sideways. Koh. R. to VII, 9
when the kettle boils over, YlbU 8 9 5 9 2 %P it pours over
its own sides (wrath will hurt none but the man him-
r2i '2 w h 5 one way and some the other way; a.fr.-
. [read:] '3 jh5 735s 11hn.r 93-a 737
~ i d d66" .. 35jfi ~5
'21 (v. Ar. ed. K0h.s. v. b'l IV, 752) do not tell thy friends,
for as they wondered over thee on the one side (over
thy bad luck), they may wonder on the other side (over
thy good fortune, and bewitch it). [Hull. 1 7 ~ ?Ql? VnK,
Sh'eltoth d'R. Ahai 92, ed. Khhll h5hN.l
ifby],if!';! f. (v. bpia) agony of death, dying stage.
Y. Sot. I'X, 23d bot. h?;*9 blpn the place where the ex-
piatory heifer died; Tosef. ib. IX, 1 R?3*9.
WQb'B,
, - . . NlDbJ,
. T : : .
qI# f. (= mr?ta, a re-
duplic. of 172; for assimilation of sibilants cmp. Nold.
Nand. Gr. p. 45 sq.) something defective, mutilated; 1) a
large vessel which turned out defective or wwieldy, by
having its handles broken off or being cracked, and
is therefore used as a receptacle for refuse, as a pickling
pot, as a receiver of drippings from a leaking vessel &c.
Kel. 11, 6 '21 hLSD>U 'b2 (Ar. Klr2) a defective vessel
found in the furnace (in which vessels are put for
baking); Tosef. ib. B. Kam. 111, 10 h l a b l hhlh 6Nl
but if the jug turned out a gistra, contnad. to tmRb>.
Ib. '31 h*>iK 1*plb>U 53 Nlilb> K-h 17 9% (Kel. IV, 3
5'11 h a U 53 'Dl2 ... .) when is a vessel called gistra?
When its handles are split (broken off) &c. Ib. 2 2'
5 1 hYYllh>U if a gistra is broken so as to be no
longer a receptacle for liquids, though it may yet re-
ceive eatables, it is not susceptible of uncleanness, for
there is no fragment of a fragment, i. e. a fragment of
a gistra is no longer considered a vessel. Sabb. 96a (a
leaking gistra is not considered a vessel) because nobgdy
says '$5 '2 N25 bring a g. to be put under a gistra; a.fr.-
2) a n animal body maimed to disfigurement. Hull. 21";
32b '2 hNUY if one made an animal a gistra by
lacerating some of its limbs, it is considered a oarcass.
Ib. 52a 1hllnNp '2 ye speak of a maimed body (arib on
each side disjointed)! Ib. 27" '2 hl~lU'15N37 that in cutt-
ing the animal's throat one must not make it a gistra
(by cutting the head off). Snh. 52b '2 hl5 71231 that 'no1;!
m. (AlyGnrtos) Epyptian, cop ti,^.-P1. b'pq'$.
the culprit be cut in two.-Hun. 124" 'l Ptyl¶Pl he split lKeg.' isa '15 hwb-5 (Ar. nine35 nsnbE)) to Egyptian
the stove lengthwise. -PI. il?N!q?l;, il'i'!qql?. Tosef. Jews &c.-Fem. nlqq.l? i n Egyptian or Coptic language. ,
Kel. B. Kam. 111, 8 '33 In l2llll) for most of the frag- 1b.-Sabb, 115". ~ b 5 7. ' Nil
~ the author of the rule
ments of pottery found in the potter's place come from concerning sacred writings in Egyptian &c. (ib."). Cmp.
misshaped vessels. Makhsh. 11,3 '31 5~7ll)lll)3 ' pots into lV$l;'?.
which Israelites and gentiles cast their refuse.-Y. Sabb.
III, beg. 5' '31 K+!? N3nn one may fill a large pot with ]E)lJ, v. l?ja
hot ashes kc.-3) (castra) camp, v. N!qql.
bjDQ1;!m. (yhqos) gypszim. Y. Sabb. 11; 5" top; v.,
]llBDIJ,v. $l?yg.
. . a'q??.
Nbbl;!1 m. (w3 II, v. ~ ? l iI1\1 a. bp!) 1) side, arm.
--PI.:%??. Targ. Is. LX, 4; LXVI, 13'(h, text %).-
2)Pl. N:DPl?, '?i\ loins. Targ. 0. Lev. 111, 4; 15 (h. text
~ 1 5 ~Y. 2 ,~ 1 5 ~ 3 ) .

Nbbl$ll m. (cmp. uibs) lolzg pole.-PI. l'bff?, '?2.

~ar~.~118'am
XVIII,
. 14 (Ar. TlPl'J:, h. text b l U ¶ ~ ) .' . NnQlJ ('e?~) ch.=h.' fig?! a sort of peat or.turf.
Y. sab'b: I?, 6d tread:] '2 12 'N%> I kept it warm in gifta.
Eb. '2 53 on top- of a.
"

. . v. !Y?.
Y?Jpb 'nb'J, Ernb. 64" (missing inMs.M.), marginal version
! J ? YI ~dl.$(5%) the cleanhgof an ivnpwe vessel by lg!?' q T.
means of boiling water (Num. XXXI, 23), v. 35~30.
..
Zeb. 97a; Ab. Zar. 76a 11-2h5 '3.. . . bll 52 every day the .. N3nDlJ, MM3DQ1;1, v. fi7112.
IilQ73,T T T : . . T T .

boiling done in the sacred vessel is the means of absorb-

ing the soakings of the previous day.-PI. ~ * > s Y %constr.
, $':N m. ch.=h. 72 spark. Targ. Job XVIII, 5 Ms.
1>9~12;(b172, b~q>p)b''i3a q vessels of gentiles which Var. for P1?.-PJ. 1'Y'>, llY'?. Targ. Job V, 7 (Ms."2
require cleaning with boiling water before they may be (ed. "?, ed. Tien. jlr)l. Ib. XLI,11 Ms. (ed. 1'33). Targ.
used by Jews. Ib. 67b; ~ 5 a. ~fr. ; Ps. CXL, 11 (ed. Vien. 11%1>).
*7'9
1 (Syriac 115, P. Sm. 709 sq., prob. fr. 'ill, cmp.
~ ? Y Y I Im. (592, v. Job XXI, lo), pl. constr. 1)?3*2,
r> abortive eggs driven by strilring the hen. q!;) as a consequence, for Targ. Prov. XXIX, 19
(agreeing with Peshito) 3933 ~ 5 I 7 31- ed. bag. ( ~ a r .
Tosef. Ter. lX, 5;. ib. X, 47b hot,; Hull. 64b (Rashi:
eggs scalded in hot water together with forbidden eggs, . ~31,ed. '37 ~ 3 '11 Ylly, Peshito fi. ...
.) for he under-
stands (from being spoken to) only that he will receive
Y, preced.).
no blows. [Ib.XXIII, 14 '31 712 il3N Ms. (missing in ed.),
7's m. (b. h. v) side, shore. Makh~lh.I, 4 1h)h '2 53
I read: 'ill (as in Pesbito) thou, therefore, &c.]
Ar. (ed. 22, R. E a i Gaon g>, v. Koh. kr. Compl. s. v.
note 9). 1
'
3 11 nl. (b. h. 19; 1% or 112 lo boil, effervesce, v.
H. Dict. s. v.) 1) lime. Sabb. 8ob '5h ilX*2 Ar. (ed. Vbh),
7'4, He1? ch. same. Targ. Y. Ex. 9. Ib.XV, v. hr'2.-Denom. 'Is,? to plaster. ?am. R. to IV, 11 Ar.
(Y. 11 some ed. ti?). Ib. 11, 5 (y. 1123, 0.q'?); a. e.- (ed. 7'lb).-Hull. bo;. 7Dllhl '28 qnot. in Rashi to
Y. ~ i d d I,. 5gd; Y. Keth. VI, end 31" 1 ' 53 1>12'n'1N Ex. XVI, 14 (ed. only '78) powdered lime and orpiment.-
'31 KT33 place me a t the shore of a river, and if I do not i 2) or subhate of ire% (sorg). ~ ~15a ns-2
t ~ .
..
. ., cast me into the river. 1b.~111,35~bot.(?13, c0r1-a '33 a lump of inkstone (for blaokening leather).-In gen.
acc.); Y. Eil. IX, 32' bot.; a. fr. powder, in compounds]'b~;l~2powder o f g y p s z c m ; ] ~ ? ~ ~ 7 ~ ~
wax d%6st,v. 138. Y. Sabb. VII, l o h o t . (perh. to be
*q14 m. (qP3I)ad*zter~,selzszcalit~. Babb. 104a,~.b'fnK. I in two words : lime, kc.).w3) fr0th. M ~ ~ .
VIII, 7 (87") '3Z i371 (Mish. 7-38 nN '7, corr. acc.) if the
frot,h (of the fermenting wine) burst forth; Tosef. ib.
m. (gal) 1 ) embracilzg, huggilzg. Snh. 56b IX, 11 al'inb 5u '3.
' embracing and kissing idols.-2) closing up. Y.
Plll)?'l 3
Sabb. 111, 5d bot. ' ~ Q S I ~ ? ThN according as the stove is
7'2, NT1$
I ch. same, lime, plaster. Dan. V, 5.-
Targ. 0. E .
: ~ V I 14
, '33 ply7 thin and brittle like a
closed up.
coat of lime (h. text bbbnn). Targ. Y. Deut. XXVII, 2
. Nb?bl&'DJ, 'b?.
7?D7$, 7 ch. (crnp. preced.) rail- (h. text Vd); a. e.--2) froth, foam. PI.13?'$ Targ. Y.
ing, rim. Targ. Y. Ex. X'XV, 25; 27 (h. text n l 5 b r ; 0. Ex.XV, 10 Nn-1'2 the foaming billows. [Targ. Jer.IX, 14,
~e3?1).-Pl. 1*3lB'9, lpSbl?. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXII, 8 read l'7133, v. N ~ ~ ? I I . ] - 3 )name of a disease, a sort of
(II QlD13). Erub. 8gb. fever(?). Gitt. 6gb, v. next w.
91
 1'3 1111N2'3 111N77'3 m. (-11, l l i ; cmp, b. h. N$?)'9. . (~3il?'3)
. . m. (cmp
T ) ++ i a young oar.
i) projectile,'arrow. ?!irg.Is. XXXVII, 33. Targ. Ned. 41a.
JobXLI, 20; a. fr.-Gitt. 56" '31 '3 N7W he shot an arrow
eastward. B. Kam. 26b spb5n -plbb h99?W7 N27192
hll-2 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) a t the time he let his
arrow o$ its force was broken, i. e. when he threw the
vessel down, polsters were there,to prevent its breaking. Yfl'J, Pi. of v>.
Succ.38" '31 h*>-P2'3 i Y this is an arrow in the tempter's r .

eyes, i. e. this enables us to defy him. Kidd. 30a I should '?T'q m. (-'la) instigation, provocation, stirving up.
say to Satan 79>*Y2'2 I defy thee; ib. 81a.-Taan. 25a Sifr6 Deut. 87, v. h???; Yalk. ib. 886. Tanh. Balak. 2
'>'? 73 'l>N I shall let my arrow loose against thee (v. (ref. to Deut. 11, 19) '2 12-n 53 any sdrt of provocation
Rabb. D. S. a. I. note; 0th. vers. v. 1731 ch.). Pes. 2Sa, (is forbidden) ; Num. R.s. 20, beg. 11113 (corr. acc.) ; Yalk.
v. ht$!%; a. fr.--Nn5957 I> (Ar. NR-3157) the arrow of ib. 765.
Lilith, supposed to be a wedge-shaped meteoric stone.
Gitt. 69"h /> 3n95 ~ 1 9 i as
5 a remedy for g i r a (v. preced.) D'Q?lYj, ~ q n ? ~ m. i g pi. (bv) that which goes
let one get a g i r a of &c.-PI. ?Ti;, 31%, N3?93; ?9??1?, along, customary addition to weight or measure a t sales.
N2?7-9. Targ. I1Sam. I, 22. Targ. Y. I, I1 Gen. XLIX,'23 B. Bath. VI, 11 lli??l-2 15 jnl> (Bab. ed. 8gb 7-72. .
., Y.
(not 3%). Targ. Ps. CXX, 4; a.fr.-Snh. 1 0 8 ~'2 llh1-5li ed. m n ...
.) he must give him the due surplus. Sifra
he threw chaff and it turned into arrows. B. Bath. 73a; K'doshim Par. 9, ch. VIII.
v. PI?. Y. ib. II, 1 3 bot.
~ '31 9111 5p 172 (corr.acc.) from
the hissing sound of the arrows; a. fr.-2) shoot of a plant.
PI. 3 7 9 . Sabb. logb N-2147 '2 shoots of fenugreek; (0th.
opin. in Ar. flax-seeds, Ms. 0.~ 7 - 3 ,v. fi:-9 I).
]'2?7'J, Targ. I1 Chr. XX, 25, some ed:, read 1'31i'l.

N!';! 111 m.
(1%; cmp. K ?)! direct consequence of y?l'qI m. Y (%J I) deduction from the price of
an act. PI. 91-5. B. Bath. 22b h-7- 91-33 (Rashi h-597); redemption according to the years of possession (Lev.
ib. 2 5 b q . h%?? h-l9?2 (Ms. M. only h-lYi2, v. Rabb. D. S. XXVII, 18). Arakh. 24a '22 582% to be redeemed with
a. 1. note); B. Mets. 117a h-5-7 97122 when the damage due deduction. B. Mets. 106a the sabbath year 3% N 3
is a direct result of his act. Ib. 44" '31 hs73"rl-3 i t is '52 15 Ar. (ed. '2h jD, v. Rabb. D. S. s. 1. note 90) ought
his act that helped it (to get sour). [Rashi: his arrows not to be counted in for deduction.-Pl. 1lY779>. Y. Shebu.
in a metaphorical sense, v. preced.] VI, beg. 36d ;i9pl*2 i)lb the final redemption of the
Hebrew hand-maid.
NY'g I V pr. n. f., v. NP~.
N1'3.. ch.=h. 1;. PI. 9>12. Taan. 25a, v. l ? B I oh. Y?ll$. 11, Y ? l i m. (9?$11) the formatiox of globules
T or kernels in the grape. Ber. 36b; Pes. 53" '2 Klh lb12 Nlh,
nN-1'4 m. (denom. o'f N9-! 11) shooter, (Rashi:) arrow- v. 1 ~ 4 .
r T
maker. Pes. 28" (prov.) '31 5-upn n-1933 (2 (ed. N112,
corr. acc., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) when the shooter
(arrow-maker) is killed by his own arrow, he is paid
from the spinnings of his own hand.

]'?2gl'J,
. . v. 19; 11, 2).
.. . . V. m?.
131'3, N!??Y'J f. girutha, name of an unclean bird, supposed
to beTmoor-hen. Hull. 62% Nidd. 50"eexpl. the hen of the
N?5119I m. (?%)scraping, rind. Sabb. logbNh~2bN7'd marshes. Hull. logb we are forbidden /i to eat girutha.
(ed. k&;l<N7 92) the paring of &c., v. N?s!?&, Keth. 77b, [Ar. N?*???+,v. Koh. Ar. Compl. 11,r37Sa.]
V. NF?~. Ab. Zar. 28" NSbN7 '921 ~ 3 2 9 7N!!? (Ms. M.
..
Nlllil . Nlli, early ed. K'11121) scraped root of cynodon 1 '7'4 m. (denom. of 13) belonging to a colzvert family,
and the paring of the bramble. Sot. l o b ; Num. R. s. 9 1 descendant of proselytes. Kidd. IT, 1 (collectively); v.
(prov.) ~ 3 3 9 7 ~ 7Npl57
2 qnp Nlnh Nlnh lnW7 qnp before
' Tos'foth Y o ~ nTob a. 1. s. v. *>?I>.
wine drinkers, place wine; before a ploughman-a dish
of scraped roots &c. V. 8718.
Nq7'3 11 m. (772, with 1 inserted) stump, stem.
Pes. ;lib'top ~ 5 p l 7 7'92 (Tar. N'rYi, N'Ili, v.Rab1i.D. S.a.
1. note 30) the stem of a palm tree (Ar.: rind, v. preced.).
Nbl'l;! I, NQ?$ m. (D?! 11) acquired learning, tra-
dition: study by heart. Targ. Cant. I, 2 '33 for study by
B. Mets. 86a (Ms. M. K1712, Ms. R. 2 NYYV, v. Rabb. D.
heart (oral tradition).-Meg. 6b '31 !'I 9nlplNj to preserve
S. a. 1. note).
(remember) what one has learned, requires divine assist-
M71'4, 'NTl'J
T . v. f27s, ance. Sabb.21b Nnlp>-7/> acquired in early youth (which
is better remembered). Ib. 30b '20 h-nlB ...
N 3 did not I U3nm /2 a wave thrown on shore. Yeb. 121"; a. fr.-
/
cease studying byheart; B.Mets.86"h~Q7~o.-Pl.&~;p>-i\. PI. as above. Ex.R.s.19 '2 h:Y*2h waves overcame her,
B. Bath. 22" they nlag be disturbed. .ShlW~*?nin their / i. e. she encountered storms; a. e.-3) revolving .door,
studies. [In later literature NQ7-2 version.] I
twning on hinges or pivots. Sabb. 81a '2 5 W the,pivot of
i a revolving door. V. h$.-4) (v. LXX Hos. XII, 12)
Nb?'l;?
T . 11, v. K%?-a. I turtoise. PI. as ibove. Sifra shymini,ch. IV, Par. 3.
H3bl'3 (N2'm3)('??I1; h. tj??7 n@7) ch. same, 1) heap. Pl. 7-52. Targ. 1s. XXV, 2.-
a&uisiiion, saving.' Ye'. 117". 'b. r ? ~ ~ ' ? 2) dso wave. ~ ~R. hto XI, . I.-P~. /+2, n:jl, 152,
(Rashi ?$?7-$) what is accumulated for me. H;>$), '$31. Targ. Zech. X, 11. Targ. Ps. XLII, 8 (some
)iYyi3, '7j m. (=:ql> I) deduction. Arakh. 2sb n2 between / ed. $3:);a.e. Targ. Y. I Ex. XV, 18 [read:] N>:'$:
the waves.-Yeb. 121" '15WN 932 the waves may
3>3
'2 subj&t'io tcelaw of deduction. Ib.IX, 7 (33") .. b1N%19
t)b2 '221 go back to their owners in the year of Jubilee
I have casthimout(alive).-3) revolving door. B.Kam.l12a. .
Snh. 113a bot. '31 h1595 WpTd'r who locked his door and
,

or with a deduction from the purchasing price (Lev. j

XXV, 27). Kidd. I, 2 (of the Hebrew slave); a. e.
1 lost the key.-PI. 'I>$. Ber. 28" '2 lplli? close ye the
(college doors); Ab. Zar. 5Ea. B. Mets. 10Sa, v. N$JN.-
%Y?17J m. (7712, v. h u ~ ) )putting layers of &ugh 4) pl. H:>J, 339 excrements, ordure. Targ.Bzek. IV, 12; 15
on ea:h'other. Pes. 37" '22 NWW Ar. (ed. Koh. NU-32 (incorr. 1);).-5) (v. 3qb9) Gallaya, cacophemismfor simi-
Nbl-22, ed. hF.152) because it grows thick by combi- larly sounding idolatrous names. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 43a

i
nation. bot.; Tosef.ib. VI (VII), 4, v. K ?: (Ab.Zar.46"; Tern. 2gb;
v. N$J~ 11). Meg. 6a 7hjW N-32 h-2 their house of idolatry.
'ylp7y,
1 -7::
v. -l-$II,2). [7*32, Sabb. 13Ea, v. ?I$?.] [Targ. I1 Kings XXIII, 6; Jer.
XXVI, 23, v. 9>+.]
!$??l;l arrow, v. ,799 III.
lmyl$, oh. R. to IV, 14 hgib 3~ '2 npo, read: H k , +i
T: V.

in;? (v. fi2-1;) from Pharaoh's fortress (where he was

in prison).
~ 5 . 177310p
, 'J, v. ,~,,OpK,I.
*alJm. (v. b-2 I) familiar. Yeb.l17b '37 h5 /2'1 Ar.
(ed. W-279) annoyance of family quarrels is familiar toher. NSNS;l,Yalk. zech. 578, v. 'NSS?.
au';! f. (a>>)dmzoing near the altar (Ex. XXX, 20). ' T T:

li31py>~ m. Ar. (ed. /p ~3.2)(10x7 .AEEIVSY)

yomaT3zb. Zeb. 1gb; a. fr.
of] the weasel imported by the Axeinoi (living around
. . the Pontus Axenus or Euxenus); ermine (v. Sm. Ant. s.
v. Pellis). Gen.R. s. 20, end 'p -32 (~32).Y. Sabb.II, 4dbot.
(rendition of tjhh) 'j?>9i?ph;Koh. R. to I, 9 j131i?32 (corr.
8nnN1;! m. (reduplic. of oU2) door-sill, door-stop;
T . .
aoc.). Ib. 712-;1232 233h'l (read 7~3b332)and the dog shall
wear ermine ft~r.
v. a+>.
8n13.. m. >>;! (amp. ~ 5 2 W32)
, to scrape, shave. T a r g Y. Lev.
T
( 3 ~ 2 cmp.
, 12, 953) [growth, accrued pro-
perty,] herd, flock (oorresp. to h, h??n). Targ. I Chr.
1 ' xIx, i7.-Y. x?->:.
XXVII1, l;--P1. ' \'g'>, ???. Targ. I, Targ' Gen' >b (preced.) razor, knife. Y. Num. PI, 5;
XLVI, 34; a. fr.-Ned. 38" (quot. fr. Targ. Am. 1. c.). ~111,~;
(2h).-PZ. 'pi\?. Gen.R. s.31 (transl. b*l%W'lh
'In'lA m. pl. (v. preced., cmp. b*@) haughtiness, tyr- Jo~h.V,2); l > * ~'2l flint k n i v e s . - [ T ~ ~ ~ . E ~ ~ ~ . x x v24,
II,
arm; B. Kam. 114a'22 *>3*11(Rashiq1-?2,Ms. H. hQ!'l?2, v. t)5?.1
Ms. R. -Ql?3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 2 for Var. lect.)
whom they (the gentile judges) convict tyrannically (not
353, ~ 3 oh.5 (preced.)
T T-
~ barber-PI. NF)~.
Targ.
~ z e k . ~ ?1.
,
listening to arguments), opp. to Jewish judges who go
by argument, points of law &c. [Rashi a. v. Nntsan, B.
Nets. 3ob, quotes our w. N:Ql12; Ms. F. has 3DT12, fr. 7i2
~m3.1,N f i ~ 1 9 .
V.

with anomalous pl. arbitrary decisions, v. ~hl;:~.] *l1$j;!

52 m. (b. h . ; 352) 1) heap of stones, bones &o., esp.
rubbish, ruins. Sot. IX, 2 if the body of a murdered
person was found '22 11nu buried in a heap. Keth. 1 5 ~
m. pl. (252)=7%>p, scales. Targ. 1 Sam.
xVII, 5 a )-*lt? (Var. 19232; h. text b1U)pWp). V., how-
ever, 823;.
*N1p>5g
T : : - . f. (TAahxtov, gIaucion) juice of glaucion,

'2h RN '173~h p ~ 5as to removing debris for saving one's
life (on the Sabbath). Sabb. 34a nin%P3 W '2 lhW3 changed
him int? a heap of bones ;a. fr.-PI. b'61,i%i\. Nidd. IX, 5.
Kil. 1,2, v. nl!Q. Cmp. N9$.-2) wave, billow. Mikv.V, 6
a plantlike the hornedpoppy. SifraVayikra,Hoba,Par.12,
.
ch. XXII )nu3 '2.. 219nh Ar. (ed. NY113>,~ar.N~~233 &c.,
v. ed. Weiss p. 28" note) he who adulterates oil with the
juice of glaucium (selling it for poppy-oil); Koh. R. to
31"
 $55
IX, 13 P 2 5 2 ; ib. to VI, 1 Nlp3i; Tosefi B. Bath. V, 6
N9p5>2 m ed. Zuck. (Var. ~9p32);Yalk. Lev. 479 7353
(corruptions qf N ; ~ > D or R ; X > ~ ;cmp. Low Pfl. p. 205
a. 257). [Ar. a. Nus. seem to think of Lycium.]
354, Pa. 2')s (redu~lic.of 31, v. fiil) to reveal (v. P.
Sm. 7i3), to announce. Gen. R.s. 36 '31 2% 5'f Ar. (ed.
213?.5'~, not ~5-7)go, tell thy mother the good news;
Lev. R. s. 5.-Ib. s. 25 ; K0h.R. to II,20 f 9nsCl5 1-52 1 5 ~
(not 12132) I will go and tell thy mother. ,Pesik. Aniya,
p. 137" [read:] h2U h2pln5 232 3319n3 5la1 n8-r fin 32
as much as thou canst tell, tell; as much as thou canst
praise, praise; Yalk. 1%339 (corr. act.); (Pesik. R. 8. 32
'21 Ulll).
Ithpe. 2%2ltj to bopst. Lev. R. s. 10 is it these llN?
ilh-59 2-$2n of whom thou art so boastful?
~ ; 1 j & li4?4
PI. m- (preced.) revelation, preaching.
Y. Sot. 1, 1vb; Lev. 8. 26 [read:]. 'lii>3 '93 nn 'IN2
19-M do not mind this man's boastful talk.
N ~ P U ~ I 7., ~ p l l i 3 r .
57>>;1, dy4 (3rls rolliwg, turning. Y. soi.
I, 16e bbt. ,?, as much time as is required for
roasting an egg in the ashes; Num.R. s. 9.-Y.Pes. III,30a
after the dough has been mlled (formed).-
ilk?>"
Keth. l l l a ,> by under the ground (for resur-
rection in the Holy Land)l2) (witli or without h912U)
the rule permitting' court insert in an oath an -
affirmatio.12 to which the concerned could not
been compelleddirectly; an oath by implication. ~ i d dz7b.
. 'gather. Pirke d'R.E1. ch.V; Oh. XXIII.-41 (with
ib. I, Yeb. 58b; Kidd, 1. c. ,2 9,,g by implication
(thewoman includingin her oath the time of herbetrothal);
a, fr.-4) (ompa3?) n9-J a field full of hills and depaes-
sions. Toh. VI, 6; Erub. 22"~ar. in Ar. 7272, ref. to
l?V;). [Tosef. B. Bath. 11, 16 32392 h92, v. 53)2.]
5fi (be h.9 Pap. of 339 1) to roll, turn. Pirkb d'R. I
. XXXVI '21 5;)23 to roll (move) the stone.-Y.
~ l oh:
sabb. 111, 6" '31 nf'2 ir3?\2? You an egg
(for masting) on no. Hall.III,l (biuna) fi$\$ when she
has formedthe dough (of wheat) by rolling; a. fr.--part.
pass. 31\?llg f. n ? ? ) ~ ? ; PI. b33$\q>:hlq il"i?\u?; nl5?2?2n
1) rolled. Pes. 7a.;2n hb99 a formed dough. Y. Sot.I,16' I
bot. /in af92roasted eggs; a. fr.-2) rounded. B. Bath. 1 6 ~
'31 ~5~125.8 n1312~ti" *fiq2?
.. . . l r fiw'i9 fin as the lentil is 1
roundei, so does mournkg and go around (different
version in Ms., v.Rabb.D.S.a. l.note, a.in Yalk. Gen. 110,
v. 33\2). [men. 8sa, v. 1;'7;.].--2) (with 59) to roll upon,
to put on one's shoulders, lo burden, tac, Cssess. Keth.
VIII, 1 (78") '31 '1>-59 b.15232,! btiN you burden us with
244 3$$3
old restrictive laws. Y. Shebi. IV,. 35"31 '>a hnN ye
impose upon us taxes &c. Y. B. Bath. I, beg. l z d 'an
'31 1959 you make him bear the expenses for &c.-3) to
bring about, cause. Sabb. 3Za; Tosef. Yoma V (IV), 12
'31 *''9 i?l2T 1-5332~good things are brought about through
the agency of good men LC.; a. fr.-4) (v. 53: Nif.) to
overcome (one's own feelings), to put up with, bear with.
Keth. 67b h9UlY2 ln9 3232nU p i x i will you bear with
1 ~me when I offer you lentils? '31 '2 he tried to
.
live with him on lentils, and died. ~ b 111" . l n f y - ~q he
conquered his love and remained single. Y. ib. VII, .
beg. 31b '21 in9 ~ 5 2 3 2 ~ has to bear with him thirty
she
days longer. Y. Yeb. VIII, top '31 ?fin9 3$\3 bear
with them twelve months (give them time for recon-
sideration).
Hithpalp. 3 > % ~ 'l;, l,
Nithpalp. 5;53n? 1) to be rolled.
Ernb. X, 3 llln'7i;bh '3 the scroll rol~kdout of his hands
(down the roof). ~all.111,l.%PIX 5 2 \ 2 ~ U79 in the case
of wheat flour, until it (the dough) is rolled, v. supra. Y.
Kil. IX, 32' top; Y. Keth. XII, 35b top 1-3;$27g their
bodies are rolled underground, v. 5?8\$. am. 171!
1hN bipn3 an31 but the barrel rolled to another place.
Pesik. R. a. 6 '31 fi$\yl!
stone) rolled and ar~i~ived
l"Nn from Palestine it (the
just for this momentary use;
"*frs-2) to be turned;'chaflged, tra?l.sferred, caused. Pirke
d'R'E1'ch'XL1x '" "n123nn fi5232n' the dignity
was transferred on Esther. Shebu. VII, 8 fi9l-JU 15 >'
'31 if by chance an oath is imposed upon him in another
law-suit (with the same persons), the court makes him
Swear v. 59a!?.-3) waters)
,
blnnl) to prevail (over hatred'&c.), be moved. Pesik. a.
S. 20 '31 19nR7 ?3?>?n!the Lord's compassion ;was moved.
Tanh.Va~igg.4;a-e.--5) to throw one'sselfu~on,to attack.
Yallr' Is' 350 (ib' 288 fiC12n')'
34h1.b1q>~ ch. same, to roll. Targ. Y. I Gen.
XXVIII,lO (11551). Ib.XXIX, 8 (0.77n); a. e.-Y.Shebu.
VI, 37a wait '21 739 533397 19 until he heaps upon thee
all his claims, and then swear concerning all of them.
Ib. VII, end, 38" 759 3.5041 53 ?I-5 Y-JhU-N i s or thou
must swear to him conier&ng all that he asks thee to
swear to by implication.-Part. pass. Ber. 44b NnW2
N;\3\?2n an egg roasted in ashes, v. preced. .
1
' G,
~ t h p o k .53>3~9tj,32329tj;5>;p (fr. 5:)), 3>.ptj ( ~ t h -
bole1 of 3?>)1) preceh. ~ i t h ~ i l3.b .~ a r gJ . O &,
~ 14.
a) (with iTnh1) as preced. Hithpalp. 4. Targ, I Kings
26 6 2 5 2 n l N e?. Lag. (ed. q)$jpltj). T a g . 0,Gen.
xLIII, 30 $3\i>~g).Targ. Hos. 8 &532nn ed. Lag.
1 ed. d$inntj). Targ. Jer. XXXI, 20 iaptj. Targ. 11Chr.
XXXIII, 13. Targ. Y. Num. XXVI, I ] a. e.-3) to come
about, to happen. B. Nets. 40; a. e. ~ ~ 3 52321~ - n it so
haplened in the course of time.-4) (denom. of ~n3$1>)
to crown, adorn one7sself. Esth. R. to I, 4 whether with
its own or with strange (feathers) N-129 M n>?>>pq
. . . the
raven will adorn itselfi ib. 9..
5254 m. (b.h.; ireced.) 1) wheel, esp. the wheel-work
a t wells, crane '&c. Midd. V, 4. Tosef. B. ~ a t h 1 . 1, 16
 5354
~ l k 51512
5 n? ed. Zuck. (Tar. 555-3) a public well. B.
/ n>jj3,
Bath. IV, 5 'Ih hK the crane of the wine or oil press,.
v. q n . Erub. X, 14; a. fr.-2) globe, cekstiai sphere,
esp. the s p k r e of the zodiac; Yoma 20", a. e. ;Inn 'I the
revolution of the Sun. Pes. 94b '31 n15inl 912p I3 the
sphere of thezodiacisstationar~,andtheplanetsmakethe
Circuit; '31 1Tlh 'I the sphere (wheel) turns around and
the planets are stationary; a. fr.-B. Bath. 1 6 ~Ms. M.
'31 '35 h n h hT U7g hn. as the lentil resembles a sphere,
so is mourning a sphere making a circuit in the world;
(die.in ed., v. 5;>9); Yalk. Gen. 110 9 : 5 ~ hbW73 h n
'31.-3) the eye-ball. Gen. R. s. 42; Lev. R. s. 11; Ruth
R. introd. 6 (ref. tollBWn 1-4 Gen.XIV,7) ~ 5 1 95 W l>W
the eye-ball of the world (Abraham). Snh. 10Ba'I 5 - 2 ~ 2
'31 j-93 on account of (the covetousness of) the eye-ball
(v. next w.) ;a. e.-PI. b75972. Makhsh. III,8. wheel works.
B. Bath. '$?+a
hnn 9 W two Snn-globes.-Y. Nidd.
In, bOC hot. '31 b7K ' 2 the apples of man's eyes are
round.-Trnsf. the rotation of fortune, changes (v. B.
Bath. 1 6 ~ quot. above). dabb. 151b (ref. to 53:? Deut.
XV, 10) '31 Klh 'I a wheel rotates i n this world, i. e.
changes of fortune take place constantly; Ex. R. s. 31,
a. e.-3) (=??la) globule, grain. Sabb. 64h; 65a, v. ?,?,.-
Pl. as above. Y. Maasr. V, end, 52a; Tosef. ib. 111, 14
Egyptian beans are those jVn j?*>$$W (ed. Zuck. $3153,
~ a r jh. 5353, corr. acc.) whose globules are pointed.
544, ~ b b'>1$, cr.same; ,) tiheel.
Targ.Ezek.
.I, & Targ. Ps. LXXXIII, 14i a. e.-
245 nb!j;i
. . v, n,ji.+qa.
83535~ f. (55~)baU, r n n d done. Gitt. 47. '31 Knwn
,-:-:-
a bag and a stone (in it).
75: to form a coating; to congeal, become solid.
Y. Ber. I, 2Cbot. 3-p'lh 35$? let tJie (liquid mass of the)
firmament solidify; Gen. 8. s. 4, beg. '21 hb'a h!b:.the
intermediate layer of water solidified.-Part. pass. 133:,
f. h y 5 ? (denom. of 7);) skinned, flayed in consequence
of bruises, scabs LC. Hull. 111, 2; Tosef. ib. 111, 7; a. e.
Hif. 7-53:! 1) same. Tosef. Par. IX (VIII), 8 373' ?;!
froze. Nidd.56" Tosef. ib. VI, 13 73>$p forms clodded a
surfacd, opp. i v p n penetrates.-2) to form a rind, scab;
v, infra.
Hof. 7 j y h to be covered with a scab (of a wound).
Hull. 51a h3nh '$ 'lh Rashi a. Ar. (ed. if the top ?->;a)
of the wound is covered with a crust; Keth. 76b; Tosef.
Hull. 111, 11 7-53h.
754 ch. same.-Port. pass. 7->) hoar-covered. Babb.
152qi7'>? 'Ihl>lRb h n TW (5'. i a b b . D. S. a. 1. note)
' the mountain (myhead) is snow:covered, its sides (beard)
hoary. [Lev. R.. 8- 7, v. next w.1
Ith-pe. ?-3$3~to be %aged. Hull. 46b, v. K?l?5; Succ. 3sb.
154 m.(b. h.; 752) 1) coating, skin; thickness. Y. B.
Bath: 111, lac top '3 hMYW mpn 79 the fifty cubits of
legal distance from the inhibited place are counted from

"' '"
Erub.104a/3j2 ~5~5n.ln5 to fill (drawwater) with the wheel. the end the to the place where he the
Lev. R.s.34, v. ~?Fq$@.--2) globe, celestial sphere. Targ. Yoma 44"read:l b""l " '?% M'
Ps. LXXVII, 19. Targ, Job XXXVIII, 33,-B. Bath. 74" P7 (v' Rabb. D. S. a. la) the year around the pan
3,p'17 3
' the sphere of +h ,e zodiac which turns was of a thick size, and. this day (Day of Atonem.) it
-'3) eye-ball. Targ. Ps. XVII, 8 5qjvq ed. Lag. (ot.,. ed. Was thin. Numa R. sw13 i)? "p?
. . . '??? "19?the .
5%; ~ s . 5 ~ 3 ~ ) . - ~ a m .they
3 2 ~handed him s p y ? '3 charger a the R' Hash' 27b
(ed. Nnjjh~ incorr.) an eye-ball. Ib. ,31 N3197 Kn5a511 if he scraped the Shofar $x!? 59 17'nPhl and reduced it
(read K53533) the eye-ball of a mortal which is never to its due size. Lev. R. s. 7, 2' hlh7 n"Hl (Ar. 73 ' :) but
satisfied. B.~ath.73~.-4) stubble. Targ. Is. XVII, 13.- You may think the bronze On top of the a'tar was a
Pl. ~;$?3?, 'pi\.Targ, Ezek. I, 16 sqi--Targ. Ex. S I T , 25 "lid mass? v. '!'~~~iQ.-2) scab of a wound, crust' Mikv'
->+?ed. Berl. (ed. a. P.?33>$). Targ. Y. 11 ib. ~%5>5;;
a. e-Koh. R. to xII,6; Gev..R. s. 18; a. e,4) (v:b,t
11 IX1 '"15 7lRW" (w"im. '" "I 5yW "'?1)' 'lie scab
surroundingthe wound(~aim.:onthewound).--PI. DY>?,
w.) a sort of girdle. PI. h9;)?>a. Y. Sabb. TI, 8b hot. constr.?\$, '?!??.
Ib.31 hK1?L " scabby, 'pots
(transl. of 53>7!5?1, Is. III,22), v. jj-3$ 3.

liki)~
. . m., v. next W.
1 '
on one's body.
HT,~, 'jlg ch. same ; 1) plate, covering. Targ.
' 1 (=29 75;, v. preced.).--Pl.l-~3> 9
I N U ~ . V I I , 1i 7-nb 1 '
Targ. Ezek. XXVII, 24 '3 ?BPI' igold, or silver) plated.-
l .::
"J'$J 115J514 pl. (used as sing.; 553) girdle
of net-+rk, baiA;ge, torap. ~ d u y 111, . 4 (Ms. M. jl53>2,
2) scab, scurf. Pl.-?~$,f-$.~ ~ 1 1 . lungs1 6 ~full? 9 ofscabs.
-8) skin, leather. Targ. I Sam.XVII,S (v.Lag. I, p.XVI)
v. infra). Neg. XI, 11 115?15>.-~.Naz.VI1, 56b hot. 12?> 3 ,317 1 1 , ~
8 ~ ->i> ~ ;'233 iy?W) a coat of mail made
(ed.
'21 jup 9 'lbs if there is buried with the corpse even a of i,he skin of sea-fishes (h, text b - ~ p ~ p ) . - ~ ~ 110";
h.
small wrap (or belt), the law concerning decayed corpses pes. 11ga '27 -B~P.I- 7 1 5 ~(Ms. ~ M. 95$ip, v. Rabb. D. S.
(v. 22:) finds Ib. if two Corpses are buried a. 1. note) the keys and the locks (the stiff rims of the
beside each other '3 h75 9 hW93 each acts as gilg'lin , bags usually of metal) were of leather (so as to be of light
to the other (suspending the law of rakab); Bab.ib.51a; weight). Ber. 43b '732 on the leather of the shoe, opp.
Nidd. 27b j15132>. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. V, 9 1-53>>. Sifra Nn>$,v. hi: heel). ,
Sh'mini ch. XI, Par. 10 j7-5*3>I'1b95>>3(a fbsion of two
versions); ib. Ah&( Par. 8, ah. X m 11*51>11;a. e. [Var. n ~:.?'3'3
j~,
T'T
m.(preced.) workwordealerin leather,
lect.: jl511>5, j152>3, ~ 1 5 2 2 4influenced by the Latin cing- h a r n e s ~ - m a k e r : 8 i E . - ~ 1 . ~ ~ ?B~ ~
. ~, ' e~ 9t s. . 2 4 ~ ; ~ ~ ~ . 4 8 ~ s q .
u1um to which our w. nearly corresponds.] ' '37 KplW harness-makers' place.
 N37>3, '94 m. (152) gildana, name of a certain fish
with'&Tthick fat@ skin. Snh, loob '31 /512 UlU>h K5 (Ms.
M. alwbh) do not begin to strip the gildana from its
gill, lest its skin go to ruin (a citation from Ben
Sira). B. Bath. 73"31 '2 Klhh that was a sea gildana
(a small fish among the sea monsters). Hor. 12"; Ker.6".
--PI. 8232, 'p?. Tam. 32b Kh3n7 /2 Rashi (ed. K:"rl>)
salted g. Ber. 44" Keth. 1055 v. N ~ ~ I I .
i[h, ?1319 f. (55b,cmp. 53 a) a valve, folding. Y.
, 13c 9 5t! ;ran folding couch.-PI. 'j-$3.
~ a b b . ~ k 1 1bzg:
Bab. ib. 138" '2 Nb3 camp chair.
(pm5~
~p~~'5q ~zl~p> g
f. (popuiar cor-
rupti;n'df ledca; for the prefixed i i t t u r a l cmp. laena
and ~AaTva,lectum and xhLq ; v. idd dell & ~ c o t t ' Greeks
r)
Dict. s. lit. 1) litter,sedan-chair. Bets. 2 5 b ~ r(ed.
. 9p7152,
Ms. M. 7p1352). Cant. R. to V, 5; Koh. R. to IX, 11
9 1 K5 'p322 '%N could not even be carried in a lectica.
Cant. R. to IV, 8 h p Y p 532; Yalk. Ps. 838 Nlplp 53
(read 82Wp3b2). Ib. Lev. 666 /pa522 qhlhK 5 9 ~ K 7 ~u;
.
Sifra ~ ' h a r ' p a r .5, ch. VII ~973>52.. . 5 1 .~. .) he (the
Hebrew servant) shall not walk behind thee when thou
art carried in the lectica, v. 82-?pk Sifr6 Deut. 37
Kplal252; Yalk.Kings 238 Kp-2152.-*2) (=lecticula) bier.
Targ. Job XV, 24 Kp-121535 bln"a-K Ar. ed. Koh. (ed.
p7>'1525) ready for the bier (for death, cmp. LXX).-
3) *foot-stool to the throne. Targ.Y. Ex.XXIV, 10 h a p n n
'31 ppb? ('572 some ed.) made the sapphire brick a foot-
stool & place of the hypopodign &c.-Targ. Lam. 11, 1
.lhi52?1 Kp72152 (h. text 17527 Qllh).
nui53, v. 95595n.
. .
~ ~ ' ~ 1 5v.1preced.
, art.
13~15.i,
Tosef. Maasr. 111, 14, v. 5253.
'~715.i)v. q71?5!.
in54 ,-+?.
'Nl15J) Lam. R. introd., beg., v.
lplli?5~,v. ~ 2 3 ~ 3 .
''52 m. (partapass.of appearance, outside. Gen.
R. s. 45 hy3;3 hlh-b 7-8 her private conduct is not like
her public appearance (she is insincere); ib. s. 71.-'$2
i n public, visible to all, opp. lhb2. Ab. IV, 4 he will
be punished '23 in an ostensible way. Sot. 3a; a. fr.
N'?~J m. ($5) e z i , stranger. Pl. yi5a. Lev. R.S. 5
3-732 i.1152 Ar. (ed.3 1 2 -~15>,corr. acc.) thou stranger,
son of strangers. Lam. R. introd. beg. 1~1152,read -~l:?$?
(Ar. 9&455!).
5'54, 5'3 m., p1. .-)ria, f-2 (b. h.; 352) filth (v.
3 h ) , idols. Meg. 13a to clean herself 3-2N h-2 ->q%n
from the contamination of her paternal idolatry. Ib.
'31 -315122 h71n she rejected kc.-'2 121Y, '2 hll3Y (abbr.
2"Y) idolator, idolatry. In some ed. for biN3Y, ?"Y &c.;
v. 1 3 a. 2253.
N5f3~T .r m. (552) cast about, homeless. PI. w?%$, t+55a.
Lam. R. introd., beg. Ar., Y. ~ 1 6 2Pesik.; Dibr6, p.lldb
~ 7 5 7 5 2(Var. (154 v. Bub. note a. 1.). V. hF3:.
N?a~iS;1,N7I3~15~ c a u t r a c o t r a PI.)
faste;in>,'lock, bar. h i u b . ~10
, 9 1UN93 W'W 123 a door
bolt which has on its top a (movable) fastening contri-
vance (which may occasionally be used as a pestle).
Sabb. 1 2 3 ~'2 (Ar. 'p, Ms. M. repeatedly "lpb152) the law
about claustra, ref. to Kel. XI, 4 'p. Sabb. 124" '2.
~[NYQQ?~~ m. (preced.) locksnrith (claustrarius).
~ e r . 2 ; " k : ~ e h i d a h K l ~ ~ (corr.acc.,
l h Ms.M. hnlnb3p,
YolCisin Completum p. 1 4 8 ~h~!q?5~).
N P W ~ F , .. c. (a
HPD~?'~) contraction of
ND&S~ o; K&Db2, Lesbiacos, Lesbiaca, v. 19bB$59
&3, /?X5?, ?'X5!; as to guttural before 5, v. K~$$Qs$)
relating to Lesbos (an island of the Aegean Sea, noted
for its fertility and luxuries), Lesbian, whence 1) [in
Syriac] name of a brand of white flour (P. Bm. 726),
a white and delicate bread (cmp. Athensus Deipnoso-
phists 111, 111). Tosef. Ber. IV, 15 7-pbl32 5~ hn5w
an unbroken loaf of g ' k s k i ~ ,opp. 3hN325w home-made.
Dem. VI, 12 buy for me 'mK ed. (acous.; Ms.
M. hhK Kpb134 Ar. nhN 7-p .. .
. ., R. S. lpb15p) one
loaf kc. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 40" bot. hhK 1ypbl5p; Erub. 64b
jlpbl32 p1.-Pes. 6b he may find 8-59 1hYill hB- '2 Rashi
(ed. h1'159~h%Yll, Ms. M. hWb*) a fine gl, which he
may have the intention of eating (in place of burning).
Lam.R. to I,16 1Rpblh; a. e.-P1. h?Kppd$, 7spa5$, 95p.
Sabb. 3ob. Gen. R. s. 88, beg. Lam. R. to 11, i 2 /'i5'>
(Ar. ed. Koh. ~ p b 3 p ) ;a. 15-2) a superior sort of olives
already pressed when appearing i n the market (tlhaozai,
o~acpohi8es,v. Athenzus 1, c. 11, 56; cmp. 79t~aq5%),Ab.
Zar. 11, 7 i952312nh K~bl5jJ'YI-7 Y. ed. II,10 (Mish. bshr
n l ~ p b l 5 4Bab. ed. 3gb '2 .In*;, Mish. Nap. ~ob15p,Ar.
ed. Koh. s. v. 5252: Wbl5p, ~iab15p).Bab. ib. 4ob (ed.
Pes. a. 0th. ~ p b b p Alf.
, early ed. Kub152, v.Rabb.D. S. a.
1. note 4). Y. ib. 11,42" bot. '31 'p -hV Ih zethE k'luska
is the same as rolled olives. [Ex. R. s. 30 lllKpb153, v.
~pi?p15:.1

]N$?l54, v. preced.
D V + D & ~ !3ii)b?SJ,
. . v. next art.
] ~ b ? b gv., n2y5;.
Nn;dba,
1 : o i p ~ i hN, D P Q ? ~m.~(riworixo-
:
pov, v. LXX, I1 Chr. e 1 9 , 8;Tai to 7 'for '2, v. Liddell
& Scott s..lit. A) case, chest, coffin. Y. sot. VII, ,2zd
blpblji 14n2 a kind of casing; Y. Shek.VI, 4gdbot. b91pb152
(corr. am.).-Gitt. III,3 if he found the document '23. .
Ar. (ed. '72) in a case; expl. ib. 28" 9M7 Hp9h a box
for elders (for keeping documents Bc.); B. Nets. I, 8 Y.
ed. /2 (Bab. 20", "'a. Mish. '1). Me'il.VI, 1 2' (Bab. ed. 21"
'7). M. Kat. 24b99D283 n5"393h '3 ('1) a coffin carried
by its handles.--PI. j9n?blh, n?nq?qB?, .:/ Meg. 26b
b9lDb 9%~p?%? . ..
(Alf. Ms. n'l'Hq?. ., ed. hlKpb .) cases
for books &.--EX. R. s. 30, end hlHpb132h RhlD (corr.
acc.) he opens the cases (containing his goods).
N??Q?~$,
v. next w.
' ~ g ? b]??$"$,
~, ]'?p??b? m. pi. (cubicu-
laria, s;). gausapina.' LC:) wooll&' bedlcovers, blankets.
Targ. f I Deut. XXIV, 13 (h. text 7.3 _
n a).-Sabb. 51a;
Tosef. ib. 111 (IV), 20, opp. l97b linen sheets. Gitt. 70"
9397bl 2' (Var. TpDUlS) shall we ascertain his sanity of
mind, according to the season, by asking him whether
he desires heavy or light covers? Ib. 35a 1hK j9lpb'i32
Ar. (ed. n i p a h ) one set of bed-clothes.-Kel. XXIX, 2
.IRK 191p313p (Bart. i'llpDl52, Bab, ed. nRN). Tosef. Sabb.
VI (VII), 4; Yalk. Lev. 587.
1'7153,
Num. R, s. 11, read ]?:32, v. 1238.
~ $ 4m. ( ~ 5 2 bald-headed.
) Targ. 0.Lev. XIII, 41.
N Q ? ~ ~ f.S J(preced.) bald forehead Targ. 0.Lev.
XIII, 42 sq. (some ed. H;V.$3?).
n?l54 f. (b. h.; 932) ezi2e; also (sub. 933) the ez8ed
community, diaspora. Ab. I, 11 '2 h3lh 131Rn HDU ye
may be condemned to exile. Ber. 5Ga, a. e. 11Y nlB>n '2
exile (leaving home) is an expiation. 533 2' Babylonian
captivity; 719 '2 Greek (Syrian) dominion; bllH '2 Roman
dominion. Ex. R. s. 15.-Esp. banishment to the cify of
refu.ge (Num.XXXV, 11 sq.). Macc. II,6 ; a. fr.-PI. ni+$.
Arakh. 12" U ~ W three divisions of exiles; Num.R.s. 23,
end 2' .... 3523 3*1h>bSennacherib carried them off
in three divisions.-Pes. 88" '2 17l3p the reunion of the
exiled. Men. 110" '21 lWa 5U '2 the exiled of other
countries (besides Babylonia). Bets. 4b bVlL1 b'n* 93U
'2 5~ the two Holy Days (in the place of the one Biblical)
observed by those living abroad (whom the communi-
cations of the Palestinean authorities could not reach); a.fr.
~ ~ 5 7582 ch., same. Targ. Y. Ex. XX, 14. Targ.
Am.I,6; a.e.--'2 a91Resh-Gaktha, chief ofthe Babylonian
Jews. Succ. 31a; a. fr.-PI. ~?l!$. Targ. Ps. LXIX, 1
nl$& ed. Lag. (0th. ed. ns5$ sing.). Targ. Y. Ex. XL, 10.
arb. 0.Deut. XXX, 4 a!! '
lllh9 ed. Berl. (ed. '?i? 9B9,
corr. acc.) thy exiles; a. e.-Snh. llb'31 5327 ' 2 D3 the
diasporas of Babylonia and a11 other diasporas (v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note). mil. 60') that the Egyptians might not
call his brothers '2 eziles.
nh (b. h.; cmp. 332), Pi. b>$,h$yi\ to cut the hair,
s h a t r e , k a z . ~ ~3., Ib.IV, 6 '37 s~sR$*? 1%/2 if he himself
or his friends cut his hair. M. at. III,1 '31 j*??2~ 15%~
the following are permitted to cut their hair during the
festive week. Ib. 14" t7723 l h l n ; a. fr.-Part. pass. R\Si?,
f. hn$ap. Naz. IV, 5 '$>? BUM a woman with her hair
cut; Y. ib. IT, end,
n>q ch. Pa, n$2 same. Targ. 0.Lev. XI11,33 ; a.fr.-
M. ~ a i 1. 7 ~'21 9 ~ 5 2 3h35 9 Y 3 H he ought to have his
hair cut &c.
Ithpa. h>>nv,~ $ 2 to 9 ~have one's hair cut. Targ. Jud.
XVI, 17 ;22.- ~ a b bl.l 0 b 3 1 ~ $ 2 9 )let him have the middle
part of his head shaved.
'h>$ pr.n. PI. Gal&, a legendary place in the district
of ~ d d b m .Nidd. 6ga 3: 13997 ...
. 8397 1Nh such justice
which is injustice is dealt out in G.
'5& n$$ (b. h.) I) to be uncovered Tosef. h k v .
I11,l a pit n > : ~ed. Zuck. which was left open.-Part.
pass. 975: open, revealecl. Sabb.55" '31 31791 '2 it is open
and known to me. Ber. 6ob; a. fr. V. 9q3$.-2) (of a
place) to become bare of inhabitants (v. Jud. XVIII, 30;
Jer.I,3) ; (of the inhabitants) to leave home, go into exile.
Y. Taan. I,' 64a top 9 1 n$: . ..? 5 p 72/93 whithersoever
Israel went as exiles, the Divine Majesty went with
them (ref. to a524 I Sam. 11,27); Meg. 2ga; a. e.-Pesik.
..
Hahod.p.48" b$1> bt)939 139~2. b2n 7hN '2 bN if one
of you is banished (by t'he Roman Government) to kc.:
. . . as though ye all had been banished; Pesik.R.s.15;.
Cant. R. to 11, 8. Arakh. 12"; Meg. 11b 32U3 332 they
were transported to Babylonia in the seventh ye&$ (after
the subjection of Jojakim). Macc. 11, 1 19)laq jh 15s the
following (involuntary homicides) have to leave for the
city of refuge. Ib. h512 139H is not bound to flee to Bc.
Ib. 3 133 9 9 3312 3 ~ ah father is banished for killing
his son; a. fr.
Hif.
..
to b a ~ i s h ,carry into captivity. Macc. 1 2 ~
'31 7.15;~. 19h the Israelites executed the law of banish-
ment in the desert. Num. R. s. 23, end. Ruth R. to I, 1
e%lNab\@l and is the cause of their exile &c.; a. fr.-
Koh. R. to XII, 6 (play on h32 ib.) 'the golden bowl' is
the gullet, '31 h%9lnl'Il;lih nH h52n K*hU (not hlhU; Lev.
R. s. 18 ;l32qU, corr. acc.) which banishes the gold and
makes the silver run, i. e. which impoverishes theglutton.
Nif. h??? to be discovered, exposed to view; to reveal
one's self, appear. Tan&.Sh'moth 19 '31 151p3 1 9 5 ~'3 He
revealed Himself to Moses with the voice of Amram &c.;
Ex. R. s. 3. Ib. s. 2, end h?3?? h>PUlhU n'92 wherever
the Divine Glory appears. ~ n h 11, . 1, v. hQ?II; a. fr.
Pi. h$, 3+?,to uncover, remove; to discover, reveal,
publish. Ex. R. s. 15, beg. '31 blp37fh ?5> the righteous
nncovered their heads. Sot. V, 2; Gen. R. s. 21
'31 1bD Oh that one would remove the dust from over
thy eyes, i. e. Oh, that thou wouldst resurrect!; Y.Ber.
1~,13~bot.-Sabb. 88" '31 'd Tn who revealed this secret
to my children? Meg. 3a; a. fr.-RlhbUn '2 to eTpose to
szlspicion the legitimacy of families. Tosef. Naz. 1, 3;
Kidd. 71a.--(h>>h3 ~511))hVh3 bVb '2 a) to interpret the
Law in opposition to the adopted sense, to misinterpret,
pervert. Ab. 111, 11; a. e. b) to put the Law to shame
by treating its teachers irreverently. Snh. 99"; a. e.-'2
bVD (in gen.) to expose, put to shame. Pirki: d'R. El. oh.
XLIV, v. 72\ 11.-Part. pass. h)?>n, f. h$?>? uncovered.
Par. XI, 1 ; Hull. gb; a. fr. PI. 1*$<2?. Ib.; a. fr.
"113). Targ. I1 Sam. VI, 20 who exposed himself;
a. fr.-Snh. logb RhSn -R$:-K the fact became known.
R. Hash. 22b, a. fr. '31 -:$53.1&5 Rl92s7 ~ n % n'43 people
are not presumed to tell a lie which is likely to be found
out. Sot. 22b ~93172~;b?n'r%n what is visible is, visible,
in i. e. man judges only by what he can ascertain, opp.
Irt1nUn.-R. Hash. 21b whence do we know that alil
Rlh 33!9g R>lt)%has the meaning of being clearly visible?
Ab. Zar. 30" Klnh a-3 -53??4 his wine was f&nd uncov-
ered. Bets. 3" ?n-?pl ? h p remain visible; a. fr.-2) to be
led into captivity. Targ. Jer. XL, 1.
'>J) 1x53 -. m. ($1, emp. *?IS-) flash. as a flash,
suddenly, rapidly. Targ. Is.XLI,2 ; 25; Targ.Hos. XI, 11.
1 *
'>A
f. (cmp. ydktov) galiwn, bed-straw, au bdoriferous
plant. Targ. Y. Num XXI, 12 [read:] '21 lb5-h l>l)rr?.

153, lj~.,
Nithpa. h & 0 , 527? to be revealed; to be exposed.
. ;!J,. . 8 9 3 , part. paw. of K)).-PZ. lam.
'(-:)"'2~arg. Prov. XXXI, 27 (ed. Lag. 195j).
Pirk6 d7R.~ 1 .oh.
. XXIII 5 h ~ h 7 l m 53hs.1his nakedness
was exposed &c. ~oma9">19 'in> their sins were public ~234 1pr. n. (Gallia) 1) Gaul, country of the Gauls
(they did not hide them); bf-p '2n> the end of their in Europe. Yeb. 63" ships going R?nbbR5 'in from Gaul
captivity was reveale? (through prophecy). Naz. 23b 3' to Spain.-2) Galliaor Galatiain AsiaMinor. R. Hash. 26a.
1315~his disgrace is published.-Pes. 119"; a. fr.-Tan$. Keth. 60" Nahum 3' UlK the Galatian.
Mishp. 6; Yallr. Prov. 956, v. 95;.
*~'54 I T f. (%a) revelation. 3' n12,a place or t~mple
'k, ~ 5 3 N, b oh. same;
T i TT
1) to reveal, uncover. for o?&&s. Ab. Zar. 46" hMN ]Tl'lp 3 ' ill2 hnlR J?llp 17h
Tar;. k u m . ~ ~ 1 1 , 3 1 Targ.
. . .; a. fr.-Part. -5na.
Am. III,7 .. T N-13 h-3 when they (the idolators) call a place Beth-
~ a r g Prov.
. ~ ~ , ' 1 9 . - 2 ) to go into 'exile, go away, dis- Galia, Israelites should call i t Beth-Kharia, v. R??P;
appecr. ~ a r Hos. ~ . X, 5.-Ib. XI, 11 55;l7? those who Tern. 28"-Meg. 6a (ref. to Zech. IX, 7) jh311) '3 n-3
were exiled. Targ. Am. V, 5 j?h? i-t$?ln (some ed. j1b59, that means their temple. V., however, 87%a. Nk3.
corr. acc.); a. fr.iBer. 56" 7318 I will leave home; R53
lunll 135 he emigrated into Roman territory. Pes. 4ga ~ ~ $ v.3 ~ )$ a.2 preced.
9853 N5 I should not have emigrated; 111)2%% ~9l~>
1,did not emigrate (voluntarily) as others do. Koh. R.
5 R5
2
N;%exiles, v.
T- T
1%.

to IX, 10 '31 ~ $ 2n-13 RR, v. 1)gII.-Part. 1351, pl. R h , D N ' ~ , ] i ~ ~ 7read

h , bR?*i, j ~ ~ ~ ~ $ % .
f. 7%; exiles. Targ.Nah. II,8 N:$2 ed. 'amodg the exiles
(on foot; ed. Lag. R;>?$j, v. ~ : ? 5 9 > , h. text a@). Targ. *N3'33 m. (353) shaved face. Targ. Is. XI', 2 Kimbi
Am. VI, 7 1$? the exiled communities.-Targ. I1 Kings (ed. hiS%j:
XXIII, 6 3' 9137 (some ed. k ) the graves of the home-
less (h. text bDh V5).-Part. pass. ->:, %?+,%,N;>& known, *~b?'Sq m. (ykun~bv)carved. Y'lamd. to Deut.
.
revealed; uncovered. Dan.I1,19 ; 30. Targ. JobXXIII, 10. IV, 4 qudt. Ar., expl. B?%?%?llIIb (I Kings VI, 18). *
Targ. I Sam. 111, 1; a. fr.-Targ. 0. Ex. XIV, 8 '2 W12
openly (h. text hill 712). .- .-
* D NT J ' ~ ,~ 3T ' 5 3 m. (caliga, adopted fr, acc. pl.
Pa. 9>& as preced. Pi.-Targ. Lev. XVIII, 6 sq.; a. fr. caligas) nail-studded shoe of the Roman soldier.- H.
Gitt. 31b h*91'r5 '2 he uncovered his arm. Ab. Zar. 28"; i??R?l$~. Lam. R. to II,7 [read :] ]lbR+3 511) nllYbn 1W91
Yoma 84a h ? $ $ ~N57 that thou wilt not divulge it. Ib. YlN2 bUll1 1~511)and the nails of their shoes left marks
N;?$>o I shall divulge. null. 113" ~pll.l:?5j5 NWb R > h
in the Temple floor. [Vers. in Ar.: hllabn3 BID11 jWl91
PNnh'l3 Yplp2 b7.i.lbl253h.1
the s.econd.clause is stated in order to throw light - on
the first. Gitt. 34&NnY7 lyb~,v. R;?b94: Y. Maasr. V, 7'34 m. (a>)
1) ice-mating on the water. Ohol.
end, 52" Nh3>2ln h h > W Nbbh 75 h-$j? ?a (not h??h?) ) 733.
VIII, 5. Mikv. VII, 1 . ~ 2 v.
after I removed the potsherd; thou foundest the pearl, ..
i. e, but for my teaching, you would not have found the
truth which you now claim as your own discovery; Y.
, T'>J, NT>~
ch: same; ice, hoar-frost (h. lib,,
hlp). ~ a r Ps.
~ CXLVII,
. 16. Targ. 0. Gen. XXXI, 40
Keth. IX, 33b bot. (corr. acc.); [in Babli h9R5'1, v. -571. (Y. NUllP).
Af. 1518 to banish. Targ. I1 Kings XV, 29; a. fr.-
Snh. 94". [93:3 Ezra IV, 10 ; a. e.]
Ithpe. *an-8, %?%-$' I) to be zcncovered, revealed &c.
]?7\$, '39, '5'~
m. (b. h. ;5~$ ; -55) 1) blank parch-
ment, margin of sc~olls. Yad. 111, 4 '31 i59n51Ul .. .
5
Targ. Is. LXII, 1. 1b. LI, 9 ~$!~98 reveal thyself (h. text the blank portions of a sacred book, the upper, the lower
 39353
margins and those a t the beginning and the end; Sabb 11@
Ms. M. (ed. pl.). Men. 30a.-P1. i-$%?, I??. Sabb. 1. c.,
v. supra. Ib. hl'b 5 W '23 (Ms.M. sing.) blank parchments
of, or intended for,a sacred book.-2)(a satirical idaptation
of Euayybh~ov,v. ?i!) gospel. Tosef. Sabb. XI11 (XIV), 5
72
' % VBbl '2h; Sabb. 1. c. b-pllYh 17301 ' 2 3 (Ms. M.
,. .
i1>317 . 11352h) the gospels and books of heretics; [dis-
putants, Sabb. 1. c., take our w. in the sense of blanks].
Ib. sq., v. jl5.-3) (v. Is. 111,23; cmp. jl>$h) a girdle of
fine material. Gen. a. s. 19 (Ar. bl>1152; e,j. g o b . 7'1573,
corr. acc.).
n775.1, Lev. R. s. 20 ''1 iv-, read n y p ; amp. Tanh.
Ahar4 3 ~3-32in? jW.
,-:-
.
5 7 % T pr.n. (b. h.) [DiSt?icf,] esp. Galilee in Northern
Palestine. Shebi.IX,B i'19kh '2 Upper Galilee, j'lnhnh 1 ' ~ Q ' > Jf. (qh) shaping, forvnalion (of speech, cmp.
Galilee. sot. 1%15 (4gb) '$5. Keth. gb; a. fr-
[b71211 '2, Snh. 94b, v. hv>$.]
85759 oh. same; 1) district, circuit; T a r g Ezek.
XLV~I,8 2 ~ 1i1)7>$,
. 1?3?. T & ~Josh.
. XXII, 10; a.e.-
2) Galilee. Ib. XX, 7; a. e.-Sahb. 47"; 78" l>W '22 it
refers only to Galilee.-Tosef. Snh. 11, 5; Y. Maas. Sh.
V, 56' top, a. e. hN5-3 '2 Upper Galilee, (HnYlN) hNWn '2
Lower Cf.;Snh.llb hK5-52 (corr. act.).-Erub. 53b '2 1 2 a
249 5)?
I1 Gen. XLIX, 26 N$@> (read 'F$B). Targ. Y.IIib. 11sq.
h'n?>i> his hills. Targ. Ps. LXXII, 3 @9.-2) valleg.
Targ. Job XXXIX, 21. Targ. Josh. XVIII, 28 Var. (ed.
Lag. I, p. TI1130 nnl>$).-PI. H??->$, N$ia33. Targ. Job
XXXIX, 10. Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 19.- I??>?. Pesik.
B'shall. p. 93a '2 h-5 nlhnl (Ar. l&:) and earried him
down the valleys.
'~'h
..- f. (-pAtvl) calm, stillness of wind and wave.
Y. Yeb. XV, 15' top '21 '2 blh (ZV) DX if there was a
calm sea, and you looked around and there was none kc. ;
Y. Erub. IV, 21a bot. 1252 ed. Krot. (corr. acc.).
g~'>jm. (v.next v.) shaping (of writing), inipress,
poetry. T ~ ~ ~ . P S . X V
1 IHYVn
, '2 a well-arranged poetry
1 (h. text biun). I b CXIX, 130 79127 'ql>$ the impress of
thy words (h. text hn3).
b72, NpJaj. Pesik. B. s. 33 binDIL) ?I&$ eloquence (ref.
to Is. LVII, 19).
T ? x ~ ~ pr.
; ] n. Gollitsur, name of a n angel. Pesilc.
R. s. 20 (defined 113 ln4a h%anrevealing the reasons of
the Creator); Yalk. R'ubeni, Mishpatim end h j l ~ n h'2
5~711G. surnamed Raziel.
'Jy59, nq?% pr. n. m. (b. h.) Goliath, the Philistine.
Sot. v%, 1-$ ' 5~ l>ln?f>2relying on the strength of G.

.. ...
Galilean.
Ib. 42h '21 b9B "153i2 hi55 he is named G., because
~5'54,PI. N~Y$,
T .
.. T
~2~5;. he stood before the Lord with barefitcedness (defiance).
Lev. R. s. 5; a. fr.
m5'4T T m. ch.=h. 3>1>?,Galilyn. ~ r u b . 5 3W
(Ms. M. ~5'1%)foolish ~ a l i l e a n v.
. ~ '2
, 7plv.-Snh.l13a Klhh
'2 a certain Galilean; Sabb. ?aa. Hull. 27b; a. e.-PI.
1&4.1>$. Y. B. Bath. VI, 15c top. 553 (b. h.) 1) to roll, wfoLd, fold. Mag. 32%he opens
(the iEroll), sees the place (to read from), 7 7 2 ~ 155%
ny>;i f. (ss,,ti, .bout, contemp.pl snh.94b (play
on bll2h 5-52, Is. VIII, 23) b-ii> '2 1n7,~' ~ i yi 2 MS.
~ M.
rolls i t up again and says the benediction. Ib. nf'b 55583
'31 he who rolls the scrolls up (preparin~the lace to
(ed. 5-32 15 hWPN) I will make him (Sennaherib) con- read from). B. Mets. 11, 8 (2gb) j>j?2 he must roll the
temptible among the nations; Yalk. I1 Kings 237. scrolls over (for the purpose of airing); a. fr.-2) (v.
Gen. XXlX, 3) to roll off (one's shoulders), disregard.
lb7>4 m. (59>?) GaZircan. Pad. I%, 8 '3 lpnr Mish. Gen. B. S. 21 (play on i55i, Job XX, 7) '21 hrYn 9. 53
ed. ( ~ a l ed.
~ . only lpl95) a Galilean Sadducee (heretic). because he disregarded a light command.
-'2h lbi- '1 R. Jose the Galilean. Pes. 2Sa; a. v. fr., Nif. to be rolled, folded. Cant. R , to V, 14
v. -p<l.-*Pl. D35,3$, il>->$. Kel. 1 4 2 'in b9Jbh Galilean ih3\?? they could be folded up. Snh. 6Sa my two arlns
flasks; Tosef.ib.B.Kam. II,2 '231 jbBh (read ' 2 2 j'3Bh); which are like two scrolls of the Law 7-3333~rolled. up
ib. 9. [Cmp., however, 5>$.] I (not unfolded, i. e. wibh me learning is busied whidh I
was prevented from teaching).-Trnsf., with 53, to be
NB'!>$J f. (v. h h ) folding. Sabb. 47l' rolled on top of, to prevail. Ber. 7" '2'159 % h l + h a ? nlay
15.152 G i n I&. M . Ted. i9>552,Ar. Nn35-2) fo1din.q couch, cot. my mercy prevail over my attributes (of justice &c).
D~>$,NQ'>$ 1m. (D>; 1) wrapper, cloak. Targ. 0. ~ b 73nhi
. 1512.1; V. 53h;.
~ e n . ~ ~ ed. ~ , 2 5(ed.Berl. i>??, v. 1399, Var. b b ) . Hof. 5$+h to be rolled up, folded. Taan. 21b; Men. 95a
Targ. I1 Esth. V I I I , ' ~ ~- ~. a b h . 7jh' it is called gll&ia, nl>llbh 955??h when the curtains (of the Tabernacle)
b3523 12 hW92W ed. (Ms.M. '122 n-WY>W)because one looks were folded up (for removing)
id i t like a shapeless (armless) body (Ms. M. it is rolled
up like a lump). Snh. 1 0 2 ~ '2 *5lbW trail of the cloak;
5>4 ch. same, to roll, unfold.-Part. pass. 3%) un-
folded; visible. Targ. Cant. V, 14.
a. fr.-PI. 3g1>2. Ib. 110".
Pa. 533 to roll off. Targ. Y. I1 Cfen, XXVIII, 10 (some
sn+g 11,~ ~ f. (b>s
3 2)4 1) height, hill--Pi. ed. N\$> Pe.).
N?;?*$, N6?>3. Targ. P.I, I t kum. XXIII, 9; Targ. Y. Ifhpe. 5533, v. 5235, Ithpalp.
3'2
 358, constr.3>q m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) rolling along 1 t,he world &c. '3 159~2
zoith,T;ppendage. &Tin.15"; Pes. 1 3 h'Ilh'2
~ bh5 the bread
is an appendage of the thank-offering; Men. SOa 5533
?IT:h.--5h? k consequence of, oh account of, v. next w.-
2) something rolled, rounded, ball, ordure, excrement, dung.
B. Kam. 111, 3 '33 RN TDlhh he who upturns (throws
up) ordure into the street.-PI. b*$\!, 19353. Sabb. 153"
'3 59'3h3 to cast excrements (of animals). Lev R. s. 16;
Esth. R. to 111, 1 3 1 155h 39 as the dung is repul-
sive.-3) (with 7)s) a material used for vessels, supposed
to be baked ordure. Kel. X, 1. Par. V, 5. Mikv. IV, 1;
Sabb. 1 6 ~ . Men. 6gab; a. fr. [Rashi to Sabb. 1. c. expl.
'2=IUl*llr, marble, to Men. 1. c.=lp2 9Y9Dx.l
558, ~ 3 %
ch. same; I ) untrimmed stone, cobble (v.
>.I!+): '[Ear: ?, 8.1-Hull. 63a '3 N n N a stone fell (from
on high); Yallc. Zech. 578 ~ 5 ~ 5 Gitt.
3 . 47"Ar. (ed. N?$g$?).
Ab.Zar.22b, v. N\23.-2) lump.--Pl. 93\+. Hull. 112" bot.
Nhjn'r '3 3ln Rashi (ed. Nh5n '2) two lumps of salt.-
3) ordure, v. &$?.-PI. as supra. B. Kam. 92b (prov.) a
dog in his hunger P h '3 (Ms. H. sing.) will swallow
excrements (Rashi: stones).-4) wave, v. N$3.-5) conse-
quence; '23 on account of, in order to. Targ. Ps. XL, 12
(Ms. N33h '2). Targ. I1 Chr. XXIV, 25; a. e.
ND'I>~J f. (preced.) I ) ball-shaped, ltrmp.
/hjla
salt i$ iuhp8, rock-salt. Hull. 114"; Kidd. 62".-2) fold-
ing, v. NQ+$+.
~ 5 8 (b.h.; cmp.5i3) 1) to roll up, tounshape. Denom.
P )calculate isa a lump, fi3c a n
b5is.l-5) (denom. of G ~ + to
arbitrary price, opp. ~ Y Q ?to calculate exactly. Sifra
B'har, Par. 6, ch. IX; B. Kam. 1 1 3 ~1939 bij?? 3127 you
might think, he (the redeemer of the ~ e w i s hslave in
possession of a gentile) was permitted to force an arbi-
traryprice upon himithe gentile); [Rashi: (b53 to double)
he (the gentile owner) might be permitted to ask an ex-
orbitant price].-Part. pass. b h , f. hq75+ 1) wrapt up.
Sot. 42", v. T7a>g.-2) roughly shaped, unfinished. PI. '
b3n759, hin75$. Sifr6 Num. 158, v. b351. Ex. R. s. 30 hlYa
nlnlji rough' laws (containing no details, assigning no
reasons; Var. lect. mn512, nisn\?a, fr. 9n\$P).
by8 oh. same; 1) to roll, wrap up. Denom. ~ 9 3 3 ,
sp9><i,
Nq$?P.-2) to arch, cave. Denom. Nq93? 11.
77n>~m., ?l~?n>;1 f. (b. h.; 'I format., v.
Piirst H. 'Dict. s. v.) like ashapeless, lifeless lump, whence
(cmp. bni) lonely, melancholy. Sot. 42" in the sea-towns
3
' h'I135 ')VljJ they call the menstruous woman galmudah;
R. Hash. 26". Ib. (phonetic etymol.) h593a (KT) hjln3
she is weaned (separated) from her husband; [Ar. ed.
Pes. a. Ten. ha'153, which version, however, disagrees
with the reference to Gen. XXI, 8 in Ar. s. v.]. Gen.R.
a. 31 ; s. 34 (ref. to Job XXX, 3) when there is want in
.. .
hN11 9lh '3 be lonely; look
upon thy wife, as if she were menstruous; Y.. Taan. I,
end, 64a '3 7hIUN h a y make thy wife lonely. [Cmp.
I Snh. 22b, quot. s. v. ~ 3 i P . l
1
N T ? D f~. (preced)
~ (euphem.) a menstruous woman.
Gen. R. s. i9, end they heard a woman say to her friend
N?K 3' I am galhuda (for hX), from which they learned
the meaning of galmudah in Is. XLIX, 21 (v. corr. vers.
in 'Rashi' a. 1.).
fi27n)~,
v. 7qn33.
T:- pk,
N iT mT :4- , v. N?%) 11.'
135J, v. 9,9>2.
P>$ (b.h. ; e m p . n h a . ~ to~ )s c ~ a t off,
d rub; lay open.
Nif. ~ $ 3 9to be opened through robbing or scratching,
to bleed. Nidd. VIII, 2 (58b) '31 *2?5 ~5.129N3hl (Bart.
~ 5 2 ~ and5 ) it (the wound) may have been brnised so
as to bleed.
Pi. 328, '$9; (with 3 of person) to detract from, lay
bare the ignorance of, attack. Y.Yeb. VIII, end, gd blan
'31 13 ~$1135K>W (did they send him off) in order not to
see him exposed, or because he was not fit (to argue)?
What is the difference? 9535 N5IU b l a n n N N P>$5131'Ih l h
'31 13 I t was his (Rabbi's) habit to begin withvehement
argument; now, if you were to say, 'in order not to see
him exposed', his exposure was in his own hand (he
being the attacking part) &c. Ib. 13 '$5 15 h9h h a what
could he have attacked (on that subject of androgynos) ?
Hithpa. P?;??, Nithpn. Y?$! 1) to be scratched open,
v. supra. 2) to be laid bare, be argued. Snh. 6b; Y. ib.
I, lgb (ref. to Prov. XVII, 14) '3nw b ~ l p('In5 NSW'IP)
Wla2 V l h before the case of litigation has been laid
open (fully argued), you (the judge) may compro~nise
it &c.; Tanh. Mishp. 6; Yalk. Prov. 956 h???!, hb???).
7;3;i, ~ Y ? Jv., .&.
1~YSJ
. : J l TI'Y~J,
T
v. iy??, n!y,3.
154 (cmp. 353). to dig out, engrave; to shape, form.
Gen. R. s. 47; s. 53; s. 63 3 1 hr.rJph h5 /3 the Lord
shaped a womb for her.-Part. pass. !$5$ engraven. Tanh.
Balak 14.-Pi. F]?; . .
same. Pesik.. kniya, p. 137" ]9~$qn
13 shaping i t ; Pesik. R. s. 32 ~ ~ 9 (corr.
5 ~ acc.).
9
1 ch. same. Targ. I Kings VII, 36. Targ. Ex.
XXVIII, 9 ; a. e.-Part. pass. q33$. Targ. Y. ib. 11; a. e.-
Pl. 'jg13+, 7~33:. Targ. Ex. XXXIX, 6 ; a. e.
I?;!11, f)i?;!
m. (preced.) engraving, setting. Targ.
Ex. XXVIII, 11. 'Targ. Hag. 11, 23 ; a. e.
~;ip>g~ . = R ? ~ D \ ~ H Targ.
. Y. n Ex. x x x V , 33.
i71(?~5;1 pr. n. f. Cleopatra, queen o f ~ g y p t .Tosef.
~idd.~1?,~;7ed. Zuck., v. N'We5~932.

dk (b. 11.; amp. 332) i) to come i n sight, to come
forth-T~ant.R. to IV, 1 (ref. to '31 7hn lU5!IU ib.)
h " i ~ 51932 l*n*ws h2lnn jb~3!1w 7h (not *n ...
.) the
mountain (of trouble) out of which ye cbme in sight
again (ye escaped), I (the Lord) made it a hill of wit-
ness (a warning) to the nations; t ) b by h7 h'i 1 N what is
this? It is the Red Sea [which R. Joshua . .translated .
into Chaldean: 2113 jn jln7h>nK- K>lu]; ib. to IV, 4
..
?*b 'lh ..... '!IU 'lh I made your escape memorable ti,
the nations, it is Mount Sinai (by the giving of the Law) ;
ib. repeatedly (referring to various escapes from dangers).
Hif. d * h p to bring to light, to publish. Ib. to IV, 1
/a1 *i?&:! hlL15ah hnl (Ar. ed. Koh. hU33) and what
publication (institution or law) have I (the Lord) brought
to light out of that event?
*Hof. & ~ h (denom, of d>; baldness) to be made hot
enough for scalding the hair or feathers of a n animal's
skin. Part. d>;sn, pl. l*@\;sn seething water. Pes. 37b
(Eabad to Eduy. V, 2 quotes a version ?*@5;in sealcling
water, Ar. b*@\? *%I, fr. d .h. ; Y. Hall. I, 5aa top l*gh).
dig ah. same; to shine, be bald; v. dbb K Q ~ ~&c.
B?
- ~ a r t . ' ~ a s s .d*+=h. d\;sn (v. preced.) brought to scald-
ing heat, boiling over. Koh. R. to VHI, 9, v. NP-9 111.
*dh
.... m. (preced.) baldness. PI. b*@\+. /;i p scalding
water, i d>?Hof.
NIL^^, rn., l y ~ >bright
4 or bald lines. Cant. R.
to IV,; gloss to ~ 5 2 aj woman whose hair is thick
'2 '2 33 8-29 parts itsoas to showwhite lines; K>lYlnN'lh
'!I 139 Klh hlN2.3 9D3 Nlhh3 (prob. to be read N>*Sl3
. . Klh13) a young pumpkin, when it sprouts nicely,
..
produces bright stripes.
nd54,T T . ne\~.
Nnqd?a>$ f. ( ~ 3 2 public
) monument. Targ. Dant.
to IV:~ (v. Cant. R. to ib. s, v. d h ) . [Ar. reads Kil*UlUZ2,
but the phonetic interpretation refers to 1~3!I1t)of the
Hebrew text.]
~5q?154>3,
~n~irrSdk, .. 473=
~rnd)ir~?id>~,
T :.T : : . T : . of uncertainty or of scruple. Kidd. 30a Tnnnl b,i$~ 5K
~n$d53;.~ a r y . ' Lev.
~. XIII, 42 sq.
. .
1@>@>3=d53!. Targ. Y. Lev. XI11, 41.
n$ I (b. h.; bn!I) [junction,] 1) too, also. Snh. 1 0 8 ~ ;
Taan. 21" h 3 1 ~ 517 '!I this, too, is for the best. 1T b!I WW,
v. $lng.-2) the particle g l ~ min ths Bible text. B.Kam. 94a
N*w~;3/35 '2 the gum (Deut. XXIII, 19) is unaccounted
for according to Beth Hillel's opinion; Tem. 3ob. Esth.
R. to I, 9 (ref. to b!I ib ) *12.*'l N ~ N'!I ]?K gam intimates
an amplification, a. e.-Pl. b*Fl, j%9 Gen. R. s. 1 ; Y. Ber.
IX, 1 4 ~bot. j**13*1 '!I1 jwN thy eths and the gums in-
timate an extended qualification (by implication), v.h&
n$ 11,. tlM (NDJ) m. (preced.) joint, angle, esp.
two sides of a rectarcgle. Erub. 55" b!I jVa3 Ar. (ed. bN!I)
in the shape of a right angle. Zeb. 53b Nn2 (Yalk.Lev. 441
bN!I). Pes. '2 1-723 ntlK h7lU one row of wine vessels,
in the shape of kc., i. e. the front and the whole upper
layer. Y. ib. I,27b bot. b2 j*n3 l D 3 l p . - ~ e l . ~ 1 ~8 ,(hnBn)
lnl!I 7lhn 73U3W b!I 3U a key whose bit is joined (opp.
to h31~7N3U of one piece) broken a t its junction. [Sabb.
10sa b2h 39 Ar., ed. blh 59, q. v.1-PI. b*qg, 1383. Y.
Pes. 1. c. /!I *>W j*n3 1Bhp he takes off for examination
two front and two upper layers, v. supra. Ib. if the
vessels are arranged like steps 1 ' /2 1 ~ 3 he 1 must
~ examine
by front and upper layers on each landing. B. Mets. 2ga
1*?2 M n the combined measure of both dimensions of a
piece of goods, square measure, opp. 13h7 n'ml 137K M n
the measure of each dimension specified.-Sabb. 103~
j*g?, v. 5nV%.-[Commentators explain our w.=Greek
Gamma, r, whence the Var. Kp.]
NM3 m. ( r L p p a ) 1) Gamma, the third letter of the
~ r e e k ~ a l ~ h a b Shek.
e t . 111, 2 3 Nn*Z K D ~ NMs. 0.(ed.
~3n2).--2) the shape of a Gamma, r, v. preced.
Nn3 (b. h.), 3x11, 9n; to take a draught, puaff; to
TT
sip, suck up. Y. Maas. Sh. 11, beg. 53b he melted fat
$ 9 ~ ?and
1 sipped i t ; Y. Yoma VIII, 45a top j**~;i. Sabb.
XIV, 4 (Illa) '31 ]ha KG;? K5 Ar. (ed. Yg;?, or 'my
Pi., v. infra) he must not quaff vinegar through his
teeth. Y. Maasr. 111, 5od bot. 0133 hfn?>. ...
a n 3 how
large a portion of the cup one must quaff a t a time.
Y. Shebi. 11, end, 34b; Y; Ned. VII, beg. 4ob the leaves
of the colocasia must not be used (in case of a vow of
abstinence fromvegetables, or in the Sabbath year) hin23
'31 to sip water out of them (v. Sm. Ant. S.V. Colooasia);
...
a. fr.
Pi. Kg?, yg?.same. Sabb. 111' Tjh ~ 5 ' 1 z??g
~ 1 (Ms.M.
ul3b-1 Y~J? 85) the Mishnah means, he must n i t quaff
and spit out; Bets. lab; Y. Shebi. VIII, 3aa top N)???;
a. fr.
]'#qj m. pl. (preced.) szueetmeats, delicacies. Esth.
R. to I, 9 (play on b2 ib.) '!I *3*n various delicacies.
n@;! (Pilp. of bn1) [to peel, scrape;trnsf., cmp. bphII,
7251 td hesitate, stammer, to speak with an expression
15 that thou need not hesitate in answering him; Sifrb .
Deut. 34. Ber. 22a '31 h54n5 bgq)? h*h (Ms. M. a.Rashi
Nllpl /an) was speaking hesitatin& over (as the Amora
of) R. Judah &c. 1b.l' N7lPl '!In he should read in a
hesitating manner (rapidly murmuring); Y. ib. 111, 6C
bot. h 3 '1n 5 % he'commenced
~ stammering over it
(liesitating to pronounce the Divine Name). [Cant. R.
to VII, 1 b2n!Inn, transpos. of aninnn; v. 99.1
DqnJ ch. same. Hag. 15b*>U*53b??,)? a stotterer
( ~ rb!ISn).
. Meg. 31 '31 '2n N? (v. Rabb. D.' S. a. 1. Var.
Lect.) read the curses (v. 125)rapidly murmuring; Koh.
R. to VIII, 3.
-rn&. C ~ ~ S P .
m$ (v. next w.) to contract. h y n ? hnK a reduced
cubit, v. bl?.-Pi. 119, v. 1 ~ 5 2 .
32'
 m;! (crnp. anp, ynp) to contmct, shrink, be tight.
Pes. llia h-3Nbn l$n? (Ms. M. 792) his shoes shrank (be-
came too tight). Hu11.43" 313 N7n> (the gu1let)contracts.
Gitt. 57" N%i, the land shrinks, opp. NRll7. Yoma 69";
Bets. 15a '31 W l 3 1 K7n> Nan> .INh the shrunk (hard)
mattress of Narash (which does not warm) is permitted
(does not come under the law of b?@q).-Part. pass.
lyn+ contracted, atrophied. Targ. Jud. 111, 15; XX, 16
(b. text 'lFN q. v.).
N p 11 Gamda; 1 ) pr.n. rn. B. Kam. 72" Rab.G.-
Pes. 64a; 73b; Hull. 30a R. Hiya bar 6.-2) G., name of
a river or canal in Babylonia. Ab. Zar. 3ga; Succ. 18"
'3 7h3.
7?n$m., np;!
f. (ini) contracted, redzcced. Y.
Yoma IV, 41e bot., v.'b>$ a. ?I)?%.
5m;! m. (b. h. ; s ~ ?deed,
) wavd,recompe%se. Keth. gb
b?$3n$ .'.
. '>h 392 may He who rewards, pay you for
ydur good deed.--PI. b132n+, j.I$?n+. Gen. R. s. 13 'i,
'31 b b l a goodness bestowed on the guilty. Tosef. Shebi.
VII, 9 '3 ihn il.ln5wn is81 and favors received must not
be repaid with them (the fruits of the Sabbath year);
ib. Peah IV, 16.-hi3%n?. Deut. R. s. 1 9713 9% 5 ' (some
ed. 'lni incorr.) I repay' according to deeds.
~ 5 ~ f.2ch.4same.-PZ. i\m+. Targ. Ps. cxvr, 12.
. I . !iNln;l, i-rl?n;l,
*nlPn?n;l,
. T nl@?rJ f. (bna, to couple; cmp. ~ n a )
coupling song, 'a sarcastic adaptation of ydpog, to deride
the hymenean songs in their licentious application to
sodomy and to copulation of animals (cmp. b$'lShih%).
-P1. n % r J ~ n gh, % p ~ (Ar.
3 ed. Eoh. hjbrJpia3). Gen. R.
s. 26 the generation of the flood were not doomed to
destruction hnh231 7315 3 l2h3W 73 until they composed
hymenean songs for sodomy kc. ;Tanh., ed. Bub., B'resh. 22
b i b - p m ; 33 ~~Dnb-np, Var. jsbpbsnp, Y'lamd. quot. in
Ar. i'p-b"nk(perversions arisen from confounding our
w. with ili?l@ q. v.); Yalk. Gen.43 hi-ann3 (corr. acc.), ;
Lev. R. s. 23 h2pb1 7315 hllbnli (corr. acc.).
*lii)'iin;(or aa Koh. B. to 111, 9, a corruption
of pp?%a;ly=nSu;pyqrs, v. i53pyanq.
Jn?(crnp. h-bn~aa),Pi. 11~9 to couple, esp, to suspend
branches of the w& fig on the czcltivated (the process
called caprification, v.Sm.Ant. s. v. Caprificatio). Tosef.
Shebi. I, 11 ]-y$nl i-l?%nl ed. (missing in ed. Zuck.).
* ~'3 p , n. pl. Bav Gamza. Lam. a.to I,15
74 pr.
(Ar. s. h b 3: Nl3712).
irng (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Gimzo, in Judea. Taan. 2ia,
a. fr. ;T b2 W-N B'lh); Tosef. Shebu. I, 7 '31 bh3D (always
in two words).
!mg m. (v. ~ n a )a fig or carob ripened through Capri-
fication. Lam. R. to I, 5 (Ar. ylna).
fii'>l!?!nJ
T - . p . -
m, pl. (preced.) a dish of gamzuz (pre-
pared with wine), v. K-2V179N. Y. Maas. Sh. 11, beg. 5sb;
Y. Yoma VIII, 45a top .I>)nla)Y.Shebu. 111,34b bot. h-l'ln3
(corr. acc. or h33_ly:).
i?'?m .
T - f., pl. i?l'jl;?j (ma) I) branches used for
caprification. Pes. IT, 8 (5gb) Wlph 5 W '2 i-llilnl (ed.Y.
'33, Var. j17Yhn) they considered as permitted the use
of branches of (carob or sycamore) trees belonging to the
Temple treasury; Tosef. ib. 111, 1 9 (Var. M~llU,hlll3);
Men. 71" '31 317R 3~ ..
. . 3 ; Pes. 56"; Y. ib. IV, 31b;
Y.PeahVI1, end, 2OC. [R. Hai Gaon reads h53!N;?, twigs,
cmp. hl-riT3 Var. Tosef., v. supra.]-2) fruits ripened
through caprificntion, v. win?. Tosef. Ter. V, 7.
]?nn$,. isnQ2.
N1lQn;li,
: . v. ,n*g.
r :
ln;! I, Ynl, P U . - ~ ,Y B ? G ~ . NF:= ,~ . ma, to swallow,
' Targ. ~ b XXXIX,'30
b j?nz (Ms. ]N?n?,).-Y. Ab.
Zar. 11, 41e bot. (expl. h3'11W, Mish. 11, 7) h3 -n> (ed.
h51na, corr. acc.) he quaffs it, sucks it out. Bucc. 4gb
*?$Z!, sg;+ let him quaff (take full draughts); ib. YnaN
-9lna (read: Y?gn with Bashi, or 912, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
note 300). Sabb. l o g b 7na13'1.
'n$11 m.=nnia bulrushes, reed-grass (used for ropes).
Kil. VI, 9. Sabb. VIII, 2. Y. Erub. I, l a d 'jh-32 53 9na1
and a reed-rope over them; a.fr.-Chald. form N*?n$. Ib.
;-rYln?
f. (By:, h?:, Y ~ ; )
ing, f&ZZ &aughl 'sabb. \GI;
1 (16~)'N-na 1-3 Ms. 0.
a . 8 r . (ed. 31na) as much as is quaffed a t a time. 1b.77a
(discussion about spelling with N or Y); Tosef. ib. VIII
(IX), 8 (with 9); Y. ib.VLI1, beg. 11" hl-n3. Gen.R.s.60
hhK "Wa (some ed. only one quaff; Tanh. Pinh. 13
'Nlni .I%; Num. R. s. 21 N%2 (corr. acc.); Midr. Prov.
oh. XI11 hN1nj.-Num. R. 1. c. hhN 'Y.In> hWlY Nlh the
Leviathan swallows with one quaff; Pesik.R. s. 16 (with
N); a. fr.
7 7 q , v. lg:.
.. nkn&
i 7 ,.5 7 ~ 4 ,constr. ..
.. ~ 3 % ; .
!37b1n~f. (5na), bs.lpn a (also n$i~e,v. h v m ) deeds
of love, c&rity (abbr. ~ 6 ) Peah
. I, 1. ' Ber. 5". Sot. 14"
the Torah 9 1 hN3 h h 3 9 ~ hbegins with charity (clothing
the naked, Gen. 111, 21) and ends with charity (burying
the dead, Deut. XXXIV, 6); a. v. fr.-[Deut. R. s. 1,
V. 3sn$]
 ]lplD.ind, blpb'n3, ]lpD1n3, v. i3i39133 a.
nybpan?.
iSPln3, V.
T .
hclqe.
llpln3, v. next w.
llel@m. pl. ( y a p r d , T&) marriage, nuptial feast
(the guests of which are the witnesses of the marriage;
v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Marriage); wedding contract. Pesik.
Hahod. p. 52b; Ya1k.E~.190 a king married many wives
~~~~~N ~5'1 '2 85 bh5 3h2 ~ 5 but1 did not order in their
behalf a record of the nuptial act or of the date of mar-
riage '31 '2 h5 31h21 . . NW>W 71931 but when he married
a woman of noble descent, he had her marriage recorded
as we read (Esth. 11, 16) &c., v. NytB*&; Pesik. R. s. 15
ip'h2 h3lh2 (read 92,). Ex.%. s. 32 i'pb9n2 bh9>*3l*NW
for there is between them no wedding feast to testify to
their alliance. Ib. s. 47 ' 1 5 blpb9na
~~ h5 2 m he had a
marriage written a t his own expense; ni~)j
'31 %151 2' prepare thou the certificate, and would I
could prevail upon myself to lend my signature to i t !
[Var. in ed. a. Ar. 7p9n5 iip-n3, i3pb3n2, blpb9n2, v. Ar.
ed.Koh. s. v. bn2, note.-The nouns ycrp~cxos,ycrptoxa,
as if from yapicxw, are not otherwise recorded in the
Greek vocabulary, and seen1 to be cacophemistic per-
versions; omp. h9bnini.l
T1n;l,NVnj m. (Part. pass. of yng) 1) (=h. 3952)
finide'd;perf&t. 'h r g . Ez;. XVI, 14.-2) holocaust, entirely
burnt. Targ. Lev. VI, 16; a. fr.-3) (=h. h b ) K??21 f.
(with or without h9952) entire destruction, eztei.minatwn.
Targ. Gen. XVIII, 21 (Targ. Y. 11, v. h1253). Targ. Jer.
V, 18; a. fr.-4) concluded, decision. Targ. I Sam.XX, 33 ;
a. e.-V. also 7p: 11, 111.
?n;? (b. h.) [to tie, couple, load,] 1) to load (good
or ev$ on, to deal with, esp. to do good to. Gen. R. s. 38
h5hh 7939 /2 NlhW for he was the first to do thee good; '
Yalk. Prov. 956.-Sabb. 104" by57 v. S/'nd.-;-lbh '2
to be kind, charitable. Ib. '31 b*lbh 5pi3 3 W 1317 738
(Ms. M. l>nlh 5~ 7311) for such is the habit of the
charitable to run after the poor. Yeb. 79"; a. v. fr.-
2) to make even, repay. Dem. IV, 6 793n533 ihW bN9N
hl hN hl although it has the appearance as if they
were repaying each other (by mutual recommendations).
Ab. Zar. 61b 795Z1135 plW3sh we reject witnesses suspect-
ed of favoring each other; Keth. 24a.- 3) (cmp. in;
a. 5 0 3 [to finish,] to wean. B. Mets. 87" on that day
3 1 bh%N 3'W when Abraham celebrated the weaning
of Isaac &c.; Yalk. Gen. 93; Deut. R. s. 1 5nu (corr.
acc.). Pesik. R. s. 25 '21 5Va$h p'l3lh a Jewish infant
just weaned; a. fr.-4) to ripefi, be fully developed. Par.
XI, 7 yon'lcofh are ?5n? N5W j'51~32 capsules of hyssop
which are not yet developed; (Tosef.ib. XI (X), 7
sin;).
Nif. 5g?! to be weaned. Gen. R, s. 53 133hn /> weaned
from his mother's milk; 1"h-n 2' weaned from the evil
inclination (able to resist temptation); a. fr.
Pi. 373! to take turns.-Y. M. Kat. 111, 82b bot. h l b
h?g?q a cow engaged for working in a team in turns;
v.' I, 2.
544 ch. same, to do one good or evil. Targ. I Sam.
X X I V , ' ~ ~a.; fr.-Y. Hag. 11, 77d bot. the whole town
stopped work 7bh h-5 Sinpn in order to show kindness
to him (to give him an honorable funeral).-Y.Ab. Zar.
111, 42c top Nlb3h 53n;? the charitable.
Ithpe. 5pint-3 to be laden with; to be bestowed. Targ.
I1 Esth. V, 2 (Targ. I NqYIIK, h. text N&?).-Y. Hag.
1. c. l b h 395 '2WN N5 nobody oared to attend his funeral,
v. supra.
5n;f
T T m. (b. h.; 5 ~ 2 [carrier
) of loads,] camel. Bekh. 8".
Ber. 5Gb; a. fr.--Pl. b*q!. Keth. 67@'31 ~ 9 3 1 95 W '2
camels inArabia can be levied for a wife'sportion(h?lh?);
a- fr.
h;?
T -
m. (preced.) camel-drioer. Kidd.IV, 13 one must
not rear his son to be '21 '2 l n h an ass-driver, or a
camel-driver &c.; Y. ib. IV, end, 66'; a. e.-Pl. 79523.
1b.- Y. M. Kat. 111, 62" bot. 1 * \ ~ 3his drivers.- 77$
5~2(1)ass-driver and camel-driver in one person (the
camel-driver walking by the head of his beast, the ass-
driver behind), one walking forward and backward, i.e.
one who, owing to the loss of the object with which he
appointed the central point for the movements of the
day (v. 3W?), may walk only from his home to that spot
and back. Erub. 111, 4 (35a); Tosef. ib. V (IV), 2; Y. ib.
111, 21b top.
9 , pvi (gg).,
~ 5 ~ 'nla, ~h.=h. 5 q . Targ.
IS.11: i'i: T&. PS. 'XCIV, i. ~ b CXXXVII,
. 8 a?MS.;
a. e.-PI. N:53. Targ. Is. XXXV, 4.-Lev. R. s. 4 915i2.
79n9Y h93nil 53333 my benefits which I bestowed on thee.
H T ?:-~ c.,I oh. 1) =h. 5p: camel. Tare. Lev. XI, 4;
a.e.-Snh. 106a (pro~.)'21 ~ 5 /2 1the~camel went to ask
for horns, and had her ears cut off.--Macc. 5a NhlB '2
a flying (swift) camel, dromedary; Yeb. llfja.-Ib. 45"
(prov.) '21 'iin Media a camel can dance on a kab
(bushel), i. e. in Media everything is possible. Sot. 1 3 ~ ;
Keth. 67", a. e. (prov.) N>hW '2 blB3 according to the
camel is his load, i. e. the greater the man, the greater
his responsibility.-Pl. 'j*n\, N:$nl, 9393. Targ. Gen.
XXIV, 10 sq.; a.fr.-Gen. R. s.38.-Y. Hor. HI, 48" bot.
915n27 7713 N 3 N Abba Yudan who is busy among his
camels; Lev. R.s. 5 95ni-r; a. fr.-2) couple, teaming a r -
rangement. M. Kat. l l b 977n V h 3 N11h"r '2 lh5 hlh
.
(Asheri 33 . .. .N>n3i\ 7139) had an arrangement between
them to team their oxen for mutual work. Ib. n'pbb
h33n25 he broke the arrangement (Ms. M.; as corrected,
h3llW N51 N3n23 .. ., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note); v. 5n:
Pi.-3) a small bridge, crossboard (cmp. 'I@?). M.Kat. 6b
2' . ..N l W 2 ~ 2 3 5 7Nlhl provided there is neither bridge
nor crossboard. Snh. 67b, v. K??pF?N. B. Bath. 21" 'a
contrad. fr. N7lhsh. Snh. 7", v. N?W.-4) large-sized, v.
~1593.
N > ~ I Ipr. n. pl. G a a l a , in Galilee. *raXh. IX, 6.
Tosef. Macc. I11 (11), 2; Y. ib. 11, 31d h\nl.
H > ~ 1J11 pr. n. m. G m h (abbrev. of Gdmliel). Tosef.
Yoma isa; Yeb. VI, 4 ; B. Bath. 21" Joshua ben G., a
highpriest.-Gitt. 3ob Abba Elazar b. Gamla; Bets. 1 3 ~
3n92; ~ e k h5sb, . en. 5kb 3732 (Ms.M. h ) . - ~ n h . 11la R. horns,
HZnina b. Gamla (v. Rabb.D. 8. a.1. note), usu. b. Gamliel.
N ~ J , Shek. 111,2, v. 823.
"%I,T .
v. N\+ n.
li5n4 m. (deriv. of 372~) large-sized (bean).-PZ.
b97+5n3,'1*!'ijn3. Shebi. 11, 8; Kil. 111, 2. bv5n2 ed., v.
1 ~ b $ . ~ ~ o s e f . ~ i l . 1 '2h
1 , 8 j93'1b (v. ed.Zuck. note). Tosef.
T'bul Yom I, 1.
5 y > n $ . p r . n m. (b.h.) Gavnaliel, Gamliel; 1) Tan-
naim, a) kabban 'G. senior (iprh), grandson of Hillel.
R. Hash. II,5. Gitt. IV, 2; a. fr.-b) RabbanG. (of Jabneh),
grandson of the former. Ber. I, 1. PeahVI, 6.-Ber. 27bsq.
Tosef.Nidd.IX,17 ;a. fr. (v.Frank. Darkhe Mish. p. 69).-
2) Amoraim, a) R. G. B'ribbi (Bar Rabbi) I, son of R.
Judah han-Nasi I. Y. Hall. IV, 60" top 7'9 '2 '7. Keth.
103~. Ib. lob. Men. ~ 4 a.~e. ; [Ab. 11, 2.1-b)
B'ribbi 11, son of R. Judah han-Nasi 11. Y. Ab. Zar. I,3gb.
-c) (also 59:5./;14) G. Zuga Y. Hall. IV, 60" top; a. fr.; a.
others (v. Frank. M'bo p. 72a sq.).
~$na m., N Q ? J > ~f.~ch.=a. ii3qa large-sized.
Sabb. 66b' 2' N>nWnlW ~ r . (ed. ' ~ 5 7 ~ 2a )large ant.-Ab.
Zar. 2sb, v. N?q@?~73sql.
m
k f. ( 3 ~ a) caravan of camel-drivers. Snh. X, 5
(lllbj;'ib. 1127 B. Bath. Sa.
f. (.\a) stock of camels. Gen. R. s. 75 (ref.
t,o generic'sing. l l n h 7lW, Gen. XXXII, 6) it is a popular
expression '2 Kh71nh (as we say in Chald.) the stock of
asses, of camels.
Pn$ 1) to join, connect. Denom. b l I, 11.-2) to
make even, level, smoothen, peel, raze. Shebi. IV, 5 bnia
YlNh In Ms. M. (ed. 3pn, Y. bqn) he razes (the tree)
even with the ground; B. Bath. 8ob b3n 3. Tosef.Maas.
Sh. V, 18 1hlK 19nnia you may raze i t (the vineyard
with the fourth year's fruits). Ter. IX, 7 hK b'i2:ltr 79
331Nh (Y. ib. end, 46d 11531Nh) until he has entirely cut
off what is eatable. Y. 1. c. b9532 W
:' 1 3 lhs>hn s>93the
Mishnah means, until he has razed the plant while it
was yet bearing leaves. Y. E l . V, 3ob bot.; Y. Shebi. I,
end, 33c '31 ln73 hN bn'ilh he who razes his vineyard
lower than a hand-breadth (above the surface); b12-W 7 Y
ylNh bgn until he razes it even with the ground.-
Hull. 92b 3 1 bY innia he peels the fat off even with Lo.,
opp. to Up.! Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. VII, 3 h ~ ? $73
(R. S. to Kel. XVII, 12 bi\?l he??W Nif.) until one has
blown it up and scraped it (polished the leather surface).
--Part.pass.bVa; levelled, smoothened. Hull. 59" '> h% her
mouth is smooth i. e. toothless (Rashi: cut off); v. infra.
Bekh. IT, 16 '31 bin> lh'i9N (ed. Zuck. b'ln>, corr.
acc.) what animal is called gamum? That which lacks
i. e. whose horns are not projecting, v. next w.
lb. 15 b9n12h (ed. Zuck. blnvh) read: n$n?,;Ir.
Nif. bn?? to be levelled, smoothened, razed. Shebi. I,8
'>W 759~(Ms. M. b3Q9U) a tree which has been cut off
(near the ground). Bekh. VI, 4 (3ga) the incisors lnLD>W
qnF?)Wl which are broken off or levelled (with the gum ;
cmp. Hull. 59" quoted above). Hull. 70a '31 q3h12 inn29
if the sides of the womb are peeled (diminished in size).
~osef.Ke1. B.Mets. 1. c. lnU23after the leather bottles have
grown too thin for holding liquids. Kel. XVII, 4 inn>>
if they are worn off (the sides of a vessel having become
too thin), opp. lY7b5 broken into (Maim.: the sides have
been cut off, so that nothing but the bottom remained);
Tosef. ib. B. Mets. VI, 9 ln2b3 ed. Zuck. (R. S. to Eel.
1. c. inn^>).-Trnsf. to be degraded, disgraced. Esth. R.
to I, 9 (play on garn ib.) Vashti's time has come bn?*> to
be disgraced (explained 7%293).
Pi. bp?,as Eel. Gen. R. s. 38 when a vineyard yields no
R.G. fruits, 1hlK j9)??2n the owner cuts it down.
an;! (073) 011. same. Y.K~I.II,27d N9*n73 b?, razed
his vineyards. Full. 50" 9 l W bia peel it off and throw it
away. Ib. 92b h93 b*&$ ed. (Ar. bWi) peeled it off (on
the surface, opp. UU7n). Ib. 96".
Bhpe. b'ia*& as preced. Nif. Ib. 44" '21 'g%9& b'ia*~
the chin was razed, detached without laceration from
the neck, opp. 'l'lp39K forcibly torn off. Bekh. 44a bW&
qnl29N the horns are levelled (not projecting), opp. llp39N
uprooted.
7734 (v. bnj) to finish a pit. Targ. PS. VII, 16.-
eno om: N$298.
7n3 I, pi. 74: (denom. of i p n , v. pa) to per-
fume-Glothes) with burlzed spices. Bets. 22b '1g+ for
the purpose of perfuming clothes. Ber. 53".
Hithpa. TglQ:! to be perfumed, soaked with perfume.
Sabb. laa you h a y put mugmar under the clothes on
the eve of Sabbath, '31 j9331hl l'l?+;Qnl and the process
of soakiug is continued during the entire Sabbath day.
Bets. 1. c. s 3 u n 7QBnn h9'.?1 the room is perfumed of
itself.
7ngI ch., Ithpe. ln:t?& as preced. Hithpa. Targ.
Cant. Ih, 6. Targ. Ps. XLV, 9.
 11 (b. h.; cmp. V. an>) I) to polish, touch up,
filzishYTy. Sabb. VII, 10" bot. i n 3 ~ 5 n'2 when he gives
to his work the finishing touch; a. fr.-2) (in gen.) to
complete, end. Pes.X,7 55hh hK 1153 lnqa he reads over
it (the fourth cup) the $allel to the end, v. j?g.-~osef.
Succ. 111, 2 '31 jh3 l*?nla on those occasions the entire
Hallel is read; Ber. 14a; Arakh. 10a; Taan. 28b. Ber. 13b
h!nq21 l l l h (after the disciples left) did he take i t up
again and read the whole of the Sh'ma?-Y. Yeb. 11,
beg. 3e h11 h?gh hN*3h coition consummates the levir's
marriage (Bad. ib. 18" l l n ) j*DP h>lp),v. lnqn.-Y.Ber.
VI, 10"op 5m5n after he has finished eating; a.
f r . - ~ u ~ h e m .to gratify the sexual appetite. Kerith.I1,4.
Pes. 87" (play on Gonaer, Hos. I, 3) ha nqi$ 5>hU all
people could gratify their lust on her.-lph! (abbr. '121,
'21) and onefinishes(the sentence quoted)=andso forth, &c., .
a clerical term used in Bible citations to save the writ-
ing out of the entire quotation. Hull. 98". Gen. R. s. 51,
beg.; a. fr.-*Part. pass. l?nq, f. n?sn? fiwished, complete:
real, valid. Kidd. 4ob, a. fr. '2 p-7s a perfectly righteous
man (without faults); '2 YUl a wicked man throughout
(withont any good quality). Yeb. l s b , a. fr. I), jl*>p real
(legal) possession.-PI. b*??ni\, hjl?ni\. Hull. 89"; a. fr.-
Bets. 2b, a. e. '3 bV11 perfe'ctly developed eggs (with
shells), v. infra.-3) to destroy. Pes. 8'lb (play on Comer,
v. supra) h n ? l lI'I11(Ms. M. 1lnal they plundered and
destroyed (they destroyed thoroughly).-4) to conclude,
determine, decide. Eel. XVI, 1. Ber. 17" '31 73115 533 lin?
be determined with all thy heart &c. Shebu. 26b 1333 '2 he
resolved (vowed)in his heart, opp. l*nBU11N*xlh; Hag. loa.
-Erub. 13: a. fr. llnal a n > they were counted (their
votes were taken) and they decided.-Snh. 115 7 (42a) 1ln3
l117h hK when they had closed the case (being ready
for publishing the sentence); a. fr.-5) to draw a con-
clusion by analogy. Sabb. 9~~ 3'/hVn hl11Dh hl11Yh '3
one forms an analogy between the expressions hee"bir&c.;
a. fr.-6) to be fully developed. Tosef. Par. XI, 7, v. 5n2.-
mlin2 blX3, v. supra.
Pi. lg3 1) to destroy. Pes. ~7~ 5 1 %25 ?Up11 they
intented to destroy the possessions of Israel in her
(Gomer's) days, v. supra.-2) to develop, mature, ripen.
Y. Shebi. V, beg. 35d '31 jy?F>~'hlM?*D j*N their fruits
ripen only every three years.
Nif. in?? to be finished, completed. Snh. VI, 1 j'lh '3
when proc~edingsarefinished(sentencepronounced). Gen.
R.s.12 jn3N5n h?n;! they were finished; a. fr.
lq;!11 ch. same; 1) to filzish. Targ.Ps. LVII, 3 in???
(ed. ~ a ~ .'In2 37, corr. acc.); a. fr.-Pes. 55" j!-?n2 we
dare finish a work commenced. Ib. N3 *!~1hh~ 1% 7n3-n
to fmish is permitted, but not to begin; a. fr.--2) to
consume, destroy. Targ. Job I, 16. Ib. XXII, 20; a. fr.
(also Pa.).-3) to end, cease. Targ. Ps. XII, 2 ?Vn? they
are gone. Targ. Prov. V, 11. Ib. XXII, 8; a. e.-4) to
conclude, derive. Hull. 98"*>*n in3131 now let one
draw a oonclhsion from this (by analogy)! Ib. Wll-hn
721773 N5 from an exception we draw no conclusions;
a. fr.-5) to be perfect, ready to answer, to know well.
[Targ. Y. Deut. VI, 7 '37 19>9?%a;iQl, read ';P, v. infra.1-
Part. l*p$. Sabb. 63" '31 N!?ln) hlhl and I knew well
the whole Talmud (v. Rabh. D. S. a. 1.). Taan. 7" bot.
l>*n?l who are learned; ibebtop '2 llh 1BU they would
be more learned ; a. fr. -Whence: to learn by heart, esp.
to learn traditional law (cmp.by: 11). Targ. Job XXII, 22
(h. text RP, cmp. hp?).-~abb. 1. c. l l h l W*>*N lg5-3
l11b-5 one must first learn traditions, and then he may
..
reason; Ab. Zar. 19", v. b33 11.-Ber. 43" 7197n3 . n3lIl
and we are not sufficiently familiar with the laws con-
cerning grace at meals. Yoma 29" '31 Np*hYi lg;-g to
remember well something old (to refresh the memory)
is more difficult than to commit to memory a fresh thing.
Sabb. 1. c. h-3% lna*n3 from whom to receive traditions.
Sot. 36b Trap hlh N5 he conld not remember; a, fy.-
Sabb. 96b 25 91%; N'm2 they (the scholars) know it by
tradition; ib. 97a h5 '2 Nh>51h.-l~*'l)?~they have a tra-
dition, it is a zuell-known maxim. Snh. 37b bot. Sot'. 343.
Gitt. 47"; a. fr.
Pa. 1%to . finish; to consume. Targ. Job XXI, 13 ed.
(Ms. il?n2 Part. Pe.). Ib. XIII, 28; a. fr.
Af. V n ? N to teach verbally. Targ. Y. Deut. VI, 7 [read :]
i?>-?n?;l and thou shalt teach them(v.Ber. 1 3 ~ ) . - ~ o t . 3 6 ~
la3 &.I hl?n?N he taught him (the Hebrew, language),
but he (Pharaoh) could not remember it. Hull. 45 7?n;i@
Kin2 I will teach thee a tradition. B. Kam. 17" *l?n&~
as to teaching. Ber. 1 3 ~v. , b>$II.
Ithpe. lnenv, lpi\&to be finis'hed; to be destroyed.. Targ.
JobXXIII, 17. ~ a r gPS.. CIX, 23.-Targ. Y.Num.XVIII,14
lgFn7 (h text blp). Targ. Y. Ex. XXII, 19 VlnSQ? (h.
text b?)!,:
lq$,constr. TnJ rn. (preced.) finishing, last touch;
consu~nmation. 8abb.'l03", a. fr. h > N h '? the finishing
work.-Snh. 6b; a. fr. j*l '2 close of legal proceedings.
m $ I I I oh. 1) same,finish,perfection, beauty. Snh. sb,
a. e. ~ $ ?,
7 v. preced. Targ. Ex. XXVII, 24 '31 ->*n'3
the perfection of all valuable things (h. text b*553n).
~ b XXIII,
. 6 ed. Lag. (ed. i m , h. text n33n). ~ b12
. (h.
text 3153n).-2) (cmp. N7n98) carbuncle, a precious stone.
Targ. Is. LIT, 12 (h. text RlpK).
N?q$ f. (v. lg! 11,5) memorizing of verbal teachings,
tradition. Ab.Zar. 19"bot. '31 N111 l n n 2' 511~Nl11b nrf2h
(v.Rabb.D. 8. a.l.note) this refers to reasonin&(dialectics),
but as to traditionallaws (rules &c.), it is better to study
only with one teacher, in order not to be confused by
varying wording; Yalk. Ps. 614.-Gitt. 6b '21 N*h '2 Nh
h-5 Y*nU N5 this is merely a tradition (not to be arrived
at by way of reasoning) and one may not have heard
that tradition (and yet be an able man). B. Nets. 3 P b
/a verbal study (opp. to h3Wn w h i ~ hhad been put to
writing). Arakh. 2ga "In3 h-?n. 111 (not llna) Eab had
his own tradition about i t (had it from his teacher that
the Mishnah was corrupt). Erub. 60" Nhh Nhllnl Tina 2'
if it is a tradition, learn it by heart, let it be like a song
(the wording of which you dare not change); Sabb. 1 0 6 ~ ;
Ab. Ear. 32b;~ e t s24a
. (variously interpreted in comment.).
-Yoma 1 4 ~ ,a. fr. '27 h-ni?ln as a tradition (without
knowing the reasoning process, cmp, ib. 33a bot. N>?*n2 '2
'21) ; a. fr.- C'mara, that part of the Talmud containing
those discussions, decisions &c. which, after the reduction
to writing of the Mishnah, were the materials of verbal
studies until they, too, were put to writing.-Abbrev.
'Dl, a clerical mark in the Talmud Babli editions, to
indicate where the Mishnah ends, and the G'mara begins.
'1PJ (infin. Pa. of 1x22) '25 entirely. *Targ. Job
XXX, 24 Ms. (ed. h'lnl!I3).-~es.' 55b. B.Kam. 3sb; a.fr.
R"TEJ, Y. Shebu. 111, 34b bot., v. hl?l??i$.
NIT733
. - m. (Denorn. of ~ p a teacher
T T
) of traditions.
Pes. 1 0 5 ~ .
un$ (cn~p.un2) to contract, bend. Yoma 67a Ms.
M. 2 (k Rabb. D. 5. a. 1. note 20) hW91 liiln37 7Unli
h15 9th ~ 5 sometimes
1 the animal's head (in filling) is
bent, and he (the,man) cannot see the chord.
Pa. iir.lp, same. Ib. ed. 1 ~ 5 1h ~ h-5~ '27 il>n?l
5 attention to your guest, while you wot~ldhave had to
hlh317N the animal may bend its head, and the man may
not think of looking after the chord.
)$, c., I???,qi4 f. (b. h.; j>>)a fenced-in place,
yawlen.-i?Y 13 paradise, place of future reward, opp.
O?l?l$. Pes. 54a; Ned. 3gb; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 15 beg. 72
77YD 5.172 the garden was larger than Eden (Eden was
a portion of the garden, ref. to Ez. XXXI, 9). Taan. 10"
'21 7hN 721 and the garden was one sixtieth portion of
Eden.-Gen. R. 1, c. '123 h>lh>NlhU 92%) like a spring
in a garden. Kil. 11, 2 3 3 2 l>lYlTgarden plants. Ex. R.
s. 31 '1333 5252 the wheel works of the well in the garden;
a. fr.-Trnsf. (cap. hortulus a, xqnoc) woman. Pirke
dlR. El. ch. XXI '21 hWNh N ~ N72 7% gan (Gen. 111, 3)
means woman who is compared to a garden (ref. to
Cant. IV, 12), '21 11 1'1221'1h n as a garden &c. Cant. R.
to IT, 12 Nll2nn Nlhl h319> ltl?, my consort (Israel) is
closed (chaste), and yet defamed.-PI. n5>$. Lev. R.s. 3,
beg. better off is he who owns 1'1112 one garden and &c.
'21 5 W '2 5 3 1 3 ~yon than he who takes other people's
gardens on half-shares; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 85 t1'1323 WllR
(euphem. for sexual intercourse).
NJ& N?';! oh. same. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 18 j7P 73
Ms. (ed. '317) NtI>l!I);a. fr.; v. Nll?l?.-Pl. i l ~ l N-;Jlq,
~,
-- Targ. I1 Kings IX, 27.-Lev. R. s. 3, v. 12511.-'!I
'83.
ilj?'?~Nlthe gardens (or the forts?) of Ascalon, name of
a Palestinean border place (v. Hildesh. Beitr. p. 72). Y.
Shebi. VI, 36c; ib. '21 h-122 l > M h n in (corr. hll>!I) from
the~expression 'the gardens of A.', we derive that A.
itself is considered as foreign land; Tosef. ib. IV, 11
'K7 NVl!I; Sifri! Deut. 51 'N7 N*l>3!I(prob. I>?); Yalk.
ib. 874 NV31;.
'NJ;! m. (933) disgrace, shame, blame; obscenity. Ab.
Zar. 46; a byname '25 of reproach, (cacophemistic, opp.
n 2 ~ 5 ) . Kidd. 33% Y. Shek. V, 4ga bot. '25 1nN l n one
says 'they loolted after Moses' (Ex. XXXIII, 8) with the
purpose of fault-finding; Tanh. Ki Thissa 27. Meg. 25'
.
'21 95, . mNlpnh 52 words in the Torah which, as
they are written (v. >?PI>),have become obscene, are in
reading changed &c. ( 5 1 changed
~ into 2>D &c.). Ber. 33b
15 Nlh '2 it would be offering an insult to him; a. fr.
'N?j, "?;! oh. same. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2. Targ. Y.
Lev. XX, 17; a. e.
124 (b. h.) [to put behind, aside,] to steal. Y.rSnh.
VIII, 26"op .
qi!I . . . n N 3$>;?N5 do not carry off
steathily thine own property from the thief, lest thou
appear to be stealing.-Snh.86" WD> 3312 one who kidnaps
a person. B. Kam.VI1, 2 DllW YD 331 ' 2 if he is convicted
of stealing through two witnesses; a. fr.-397 '2 to de-
ceive, to create a false impression. Hull. 94a 3'i>>'?11DK
'21 n 9 l it is forbidden to create &c. (e.g. to make'believe
as if you opened a fresh barrel of wine as a special
do it a t any rate). Shebu.39"; a. fr.-7131 '3 to deceive by
a false impression on the ege, to delude. B.Mets.IV, 12.-
Part.pass. 3933 f. h?D$. ~ b . z a r . 4 4 ~~;e i l7b
fallacious reply; v. N?+l>$II.
. '2 h2lWn a
Pi. 339 to keep behind. Ex. R. s. 5 jar31 nN )p??n 113
'21 they kept themselves a t a distance from ~ o s e and s
then withdrew.
Nif. 3233 1) to be stolen, kidnapped. B. Mets.-111, 1.
Gen. R. s. 84; a, fr.-2) to be deceived (sub. n317). Tosef.
B. Kam. VII, 8 sq.; Mekh. Mishp. N'zikin, s. 13.
Hithpa. 23.9? to sneak in. Pesik. R. s. 21, !a%,ng 'Ilh
'21 they nsed to. have stealthy intercourse &c. ~ e i h 1.. o.
'21 1 n N 2j$ngh who steals Qimself (into the college room)
behind a nkghbor.
124,1'34 ch. same. Targ. Y. Gen.XXXI,BO. Ib.20.
Targ. 0. ~e;. XXIV, 7 3'0?, (Y. 2133, corr.acc.); a.fr.-
Part. pass. 3l!R. Targ. 0,Gen. XL, '15 NI;V$ ed. Berl.
I have been stolen.-~uth R. introd. 3 (a trial before a
Roman court) 'p>X;i85 jSn??? "Ye have stolenv.-'We
have not' ... .; 7nY '2 jND F?!; N5 "thou hast not
stolen? Who has been stealing with thee?"; Gen. R:
s. 37; s. 63. B. Kam. 65b 7>ln l??J Nlln was it an ox I
utole from thee?-Ib. 67b -1n 1li;7 731 (he is not bound
to pay) unless he stole two animals; a. -fr.
Pa. 381 I) same. Targ. Jer. XXIII, 3 0 . ~ 2 )to go
round about. Keth. lga '21 75 hn5 1333 ~ $ 3 ; 0 thou
cunning man, what is the use of thy going round about?;
Yeb. 91a; B. Bath. 13aa 12132 N??I Ms. R. (ed. 12>!1N2>!I,
corr. ace.).-Part. pass. 234 crooked. Targ. Jud. V, 6
i?!J"jh'llN (h. text ' ~ P ~ P Y ) .
Ithpa.2~3pl8, Ithpe. ¶>???t, s e 3Y 1) to be stole%. Targ.
.
Ex. XXI1,ll. Targ. Y. Gen. XL, 15 ; a. e.-B.Mets. 34"top
N?qsn7 ln-9 yn who can say that it will be stolen?
Ib. 24a '31 ND2 V?$@ a silver goblet was stolen from the
inn; a. e.-2) to sneak away. Targ. I1 Sam. XIX, 4.
129T -
m. (b. h.) thief. Y. Snh. VIII, 26b' top ->!a2 22;
'21 '; Dl79 if one carries an object off in the sight of
witnesses, he is a thief (amenable to the lawEx.XXI,37),
if in the owner's presence, he is a robber. B. Karn. 57"
since he keeps himself hidden Nlh 3 ' he is a thief (not
a robber). Ib., a. fr. '2 h39u 19111 he pleads that a thief
had stolen the object in his charge. Snh. 26"31 jb-> '3
a thief (a laborer or tenant who takes fruits) in Nisan
or in Tishri is not a thief (to be considered unfit to
testify in court); a. fr.-PI. b3%3, '33QB.
I .T_ Tosef. B.Icam.
VII, 8; Melrh. Mishp., N'zilrin, s. 13; a. fr.
324, N133 ch. 1) same. Targ. Ex. XXII, 1; a. e.-
Ber. 5" (profv;)-/31 3123 3
' 'In3 steal after the thief (take
thine own stealthily from him), and thou hast a taste
(of theft), v. 33:. Snh. 22" (prov.) '21 hWB> '25 h3"lbh
when strength fails the thief, he pretends to be honest.-
PI.i'X2, N W 2 , 1213. Targ. Y. Ex. XX, 13; a. fr.-Ab.
Zar. 70". Snh. 109",v.~~;a.fr.-Z)czcnning. B. Bath. 133",
v. 32$ Pa.
to the woman) rolled and fell &c. Yeb. 17" (prov.) N2Q
.
'21 l%$*n . . . N'lll the large and the small measure
(both instruments of fraud) roll together and arrive a t
hell, and from hell &c., i. e. all the low elements meet
in those Babylonian places.
~~~~ 11 (772, cmp. 7?2 Hithpa.), Ithpa. 7~;lpKto
~ N??!pq she lords it over me (being
lord it: ~ a a n . 2 3335
I
proud of her beauty; ( ~ k M. : h35 N7'inl KhN).
$iDiiTJ;l, M~hp?p ,. (corrupt. of X U V ~ V -
Bpoxos or of h u ~ : * v 8 ~ w n osub,
i , vboos; for rejection of
1 5,'~.
31y3) lycanthrop~,a form of melancholy, the patient
1 so afflicted believing himself to be a wolf (or a dog) and
( spending his nights among tombstones; also (6 huxkv-
8pwnoc) the person so afflicted. Hag sb DB31732 Tn%-4
I
h37bhN ed (Ms. M. DlB773, Tar. b917733, %>a, blB773, v.
Rabb. D. S.a. 1. note) say, lycanthropy has seized 1iim.-
/ Y. Gitt. VII, beg. 4SC b39l'lUVp ;r5953 K%l*.i;r;Y. Ter.
I, 4ob bl3lTdl>P (corr. aoc.) he who goes out a t nights
, is merely a lycanthrope (but not insane).

n'qq f. (denom. of ¶;%) inclined to steal. PI. h $ ~ ; 2 . I bbT'T3d, v. preced.

Gen. R. s. 45, v. h?152.

NW T T! .J , N'laa'q m. (=7;i33) strong man, giant.-

PI. Ne.?S!C
. ,. * ~, . $ ) . ~ ~Prov.
a r ~IX,
. 18 37323 ed. Lag.
- (ed.
Vien. 37313, some ed. 97b>3, corr. aoc.). Targ. Y. Gen.
XIV, 1 N3'i>133 (read '??*:). Targ. Y. Deut. 11, 10 sq.
[Ib. 11 3722135 lWsn, corr. acc.] 1 qi;l;l ( = q owmifig.
? ~ Keth. Isa, v. pa.

NTaJ;! N373;! rn. (333) stolen, secret. PI. ~ 2 2 ~ :Targ.Prov.

.
.. ginger, v. I???.
T
Ix, 1; (MS.32%).
NFqsj f. (3.23 thief. Gen. R. s. 92 '2 "1 8332 thief
ND173;! I f., ~ 3 3 i m.
3 ( m ) tail. Targ. J O ~ X L17
,
enja jam in), son of a thief (Rachel); Tanl?. Miklr. 10 (ref.
to Gen. XXXI, 19). Ms. (&j h ~ i > l l ) .T~GIY.
~ e u tXIV,
. 9 h'l>?'iB. ~ a b b77h.
.
M. Eat. 17"; a. e.
. .:.
1'7'333 m. (ytyyihov) gingidium, a kind of chervil
MF3734 I1f. (223) I) theft, stolen object, v. N~;~szY:.
(bitter herb; v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Y.Pes. 11,2gCtop (expl.
h3nh). -2) faliacy; fallacious reply (v. 33). Ab. Zar. 44b 1Nn
hlhql>?whereinlies the fallacy of his answer? Ib. hF?l>?
N3hn its fallacy comes in from here (consists in this).

*n'>qi24, nXji23 f. (722,cmp. is>$)a sort of parasol

7323 1 (773 to be rounded, v. 3 11; cmp. 773; V.
N61d. &eusyrische Gramm, p. 39) to roll. Targ. 0.Gen.
XXIX, 3; 8; 10 (ed. Berl. 713, v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 10;
Targ. Y. ib. 13 77>,some ed. 772). Targ. I KingsXIV, 10
~535% 1-?%Jn7
~ Nn3 (Var. i-'il>n7) as they roll with a
(threshing)roller @.text 5k.i;r7931..).-Gitt.. 6gb hq>>l\'>l
'21 (Rashi 1251) and let him roll it sixty times. ~ b~ a. r28"
: name of Israel in direct connection with 13WB as the
773313 (some ed. 7723>1).
Ithpa.7%23.i,uto be rolled; to roll one's self. B.Kam. 3.5"
Knll'iP'll 3?7<?23~1h+pn3 Ms. M. (ed. 77>2lKl, v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note) to burn the stack in order to roll himself
in the ashes. Ib. h3nu*p> l?jir?P Ms. M. he did roll him-
self inits ashes. Gitt. 77" K U d /2-K Ar. (ed. ~ T KRashi
, to
Sabb. 80" quotes '3-N) the letter of divorce (thrown over
made of bsiir aid' usid by field laborers. Kel. XVI, 7
3>3h h>21>3Ar. (Mish. h$>?f>+
pl., Talm. ed. h*i31>3,Maim.
comment. ed. Derenbourg h;i>+). [Ar. a. R. S.: the poor
man's bag.]
*'%$ m. (333, cmp. 1N;b) shame. Y.YomaV.1, 4sCthe
orderof 'confessionisl~llh19lirb 1'19inordernot to mention
5 ~ 7 5~W 373?>3 the shame of Israel (by bringing the
harshest of the three expressions).
h'13J, Y. Shebi. VI, 36'. v. 8;:.
733'9 m. (p2) ballachin (the Greek 8&hcrpoc),
bride-chamber; state room. Cant. R. to 'I, 4 (play on
ganno, ib.IV, 16) 'i33>;5 to his state room (the Tabernacle).
Ib. to V, 1; Num. R , s. 13. Pesik. R. s. 5.-Num.R. 1. c.
53
'2'1 h3-h ;m 1!$9? l?J lhn ganlzi (Cant. IV, 16) means (in order to prevent desecration). Toref. Sabb. XI11
"my state room"; as the bridal curtain is embroidered (XIV), 5 ; Sabb. 116a. Eeg. 26b a book of the Law in
in variegated colors, so was the Tabernacle &c.; a. e. a state of decay '21 ln7K ]-?¶ia is buried by the side of
a scholar; a. fr.-3) to declare a book apocryhal, t o
I?>&NU$, '73'4, N314r T . oh. same; I ) cover, swppress, prohibit the reading of. Pes. 56= nlK'1bl l b b '3
shacle,balda~hin~ esp. bridal chamber, state-room. Targ. suppressed the Book of Remedies. Sabb. 115a Nlh q N
Y. Gen. XIV, 13 N3>3cover; Targ. Is. IV, 5 jl>22 (read il!?l 71531 hlY he (R. Gamliel junior), too, gave ordeis
'35, ed. Lag. 1-522, h. text hbR). Targ. Job XV, 32 Var. about it and suppressed it; Tosef.ib.XII1 (XIV), 3; a. fr.
his enclosure (v. Nil??) shall not be N3123 ed. 5a.g. (ed. -Sahb. 3ob '21 ti335 b%3h ?Up¶ the scholars wanted to
8333) a (wreathed) state-room (h. text h>>Pl;cmp. Cant. I suppress (declare 'uncanonical) the Book of Koheleth;
I, 16). Targ. Y. Ex. 11, 1 ~3'131h7'12. Targ. Ps. XIX, 6;
a. e.-Y. Yeb. XIII, 13c bot. 7133 h5 1231 if a bridal room
a. fr. 1
Nif. 73?3 1) to disappear, be hidden. Yoma 52b '3Wn
1
is prepared for her. Y.Ber.I1,5" they went h'>U+ 72YW '21 hi??! Il'lNh when the Holy Ark was removed, there
'21 "17 to prepare the bridal chamber of &c.; Bab. ib. 16' 1 disappeared with i t &c.; Tosef. ib. 111(11), 7. Tosef. Sot.
1
N>33h-3 jyYnp wreathed the bridal chamber of &c. Ruth 11, 2 '37 nS!a¶ nn3-3n the scroll used for the suspected
R. to 1, 17 (sect. 3) [read:] '31 1bR 7333 Nh-1 that thy
state-room in the hereafter have one jkwkl less than hc ,
1
wife (RUlD) was hidden away under the door pivot of
the Temple; a. fr.-2) (of books) to be prohibited, sup-
i. e. that the jewel given thee in this world be deducted I/ pressed. Sabb. 13b '31 3' N'lh ~372375~but for him, the
from thy future reward.-2) (v. 133) couch, lreeding place.
Targ. Job XL, 22. Ib. 31. 1
Book of Ezekiel would have been suppressed; Hag. 15";
Men. 15'; a. e.

b13?24,v. b-?!!. T3_?1 ch. same, to save.-Targ. I1 KingsXX, 17.-Part.

pass. 'f?$, f. NS-!? 1) hidden, stored up, reserved. Targ.
n1J?2;! f. (v. i$>?)
couch.-PI, nl?!~?. Y71amd. to I1 Chr; XXXIV, 15. Targ. I Sam. XXV, 29.-P1. !,lj'
Deut. X, i 2 quot. in Ar. (ref. to h1933, Cant. VIII, 13) TIP!. Targ. 0.Deut. XXXII, 34. Targ. Hos.XII1, 12.-
when the students a t college sit'3 '3 arranged by couches Targ. Prov. XXX, 18.
(school forms). Ithpe. 7V!Qt$ to disappear. Targ. Y. Num. XX, 2; 13.
Nn7j?Jg, I?>lJ f. (v. j) (hortulzcs,) garden a t the
T23 m. (b.h.; preced.) store, treasure.-PI. h9!1!, constr.
house:pleasure-gardm. Targ.Y.Ex.I1,2 1 .-Ber. 43b. Y. V??. Hag. lab. Pes. llga '21 3~ l*!?! ?I12 Korah's store-
Kidd. IV, end, 66'' ?'I- 5IU 3
' ~egetablegarden; a. fr.-PI. house. Ib. l l g b bot. tla*,i7i\ n12 Ms. M. 2 (Ms. M. 1
N?N;?$>f,N?;?D!. B.Bath. 6 ~ ~ ~ . - ~(=ilP
s p . 73) paradise. ?V!+; ed. hlW, corr. acc.).
Targ. Y. Gen. XLVI, 17; a. e.

Nn12?J;! pr. n. f. G'nunvitha, (gardener) legendary

NB133, constr.!'?$, J34 c l ~ .1) same. Targ. I Sam.
X X ~ ' ~123; S Targ. Y. ~ e d t XXXI,
. 16 ll!?.--PI. ?-I$,
nameTof'~st'her'sattendant for the third day of the week N>!*!?. Targ. Ps. CIV, 13. Targ.Hos. XIII, 15. Targ.

n3D2,
. .
b724,
..
(with ref. to Gen. I, 11). Targ. Esth. 11, 9.

pi.
n-,?"!.
D7t??24, . :
. J'bW, v. N;?~???.
Y. Deut. XXXIII, 19 the hidden treasures.-Koh. R. to
XI, 1 [read:] '21 17-7 ?i>2133 31~1and go into my treasury
and take fronl there seven suits of clothes.-2) garments
kept in the royal treasury (cmp. Koh. R. 1. c., a. N > ~ z ) .
Targ. Esth. I, 3 ~ 3 - 1 1-i>3 fine woolen garments. [Ab.
Bar. 35b, v. Nil!\ I.]
il"lT2d, v, h-W;l?.
*n2I@f. (b.h. pl. b??$; 133, with format. 7, cmp.
772) treasury, sfore. Gen. R. s. 61 (homilet,ic interpret.
of hYlUp, cmp. l ? ~ ? < p'2)1 hNYlnl '2 DRlR Nlhlt) ht2 (not
n733 ' up a store and finds it
f,(->3;v . ~ ~ ~ ~ b l a m e , d ~ gPes.
r a cX,4.
e . Arakh. 16s
/' ""Y1nl) likeOne who
and knotted; Yalk. ib. 109 N2tW some ed. (coir. a0c.k
i ~ 3 2.l<% N2 may be induced to speak of his short-
comings; a. fr.
/ ib. Chron. 1074.
*i-

NnYJJ ch. same. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXIV, 14. Targ. I 1'%2;! (v. next w.) of Ginzak. Y. Ber. 11,sb top
Koh. k, 5. Benjamin of G. (Nidd. 65= hN>Dpbj"0'3n).

[to mt off, set aside,] I) to save, hoard up,
reserve. B.Bath. l l a ; Tosef. Peah IV, 18 9 1 h>?TnbN
thy ancestors saved (treasures) and increased the savings
of their fatheis. Hag. 12" 51;j "13 for whom has He
reserved i t ? ; a. fr.-Part. pass. iS3$, f. hF>a reserved.
Pes. 119"; Snh. 110".-2) to rernooe from s'ight, hide
p!3$, PY3'4 pron. pl. Ginzak, Gazaka, a city in the
~ o r ofz nn'ekia Atropqtene (v. Neub. GBogr. p. 375).
Kidd. 72a; Yeb. l'ia, expl. ]rl3 Yh3 (I1 Kings XVIII, 11).
Ab. Bar. 34'; 39'; Gen.R.s.33 (mentioned in connection
1 with R. Akiba); Taan. llb (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. n d e 7).
j Treat. S'mah. ch. XII.
 nJ;lT(v. NTB) to groan, esp. 1) (with or without 133n)
to sigh heavily under a n attack of angina pectoris.
Tem. lbb; B. ICam. 80"; Tosef. ib. VIII, 6; Keth. 605.-
2) to coughand spit blood. Gen.R.s.32, end b7 'I; Tanh.
Noah 9 b7 h h 1 3 'a, v. no?+.
ng 1 ch. same, to groalz, rumble (of the underground
thunder a t earthquakes). Ber. 59" Nh72 '2 (Ms. M. N;:,
Ms. 0.t~>:), v. N?lB.
Pa. 632 same, esp. to utter disconnected sounds (stac-
cato), opp. to 3939 to utter a trembling plaintive sound
(tremolo). R..Hash. 34".
*-.I Id;( 11 to cut, pass swiftly.
b
Targ. Ps. VIII, 9 Ar.
(ed. ;)93k1, 11. text 13.79).
Pa. h?? to castrate. R. Nets. 90'~top they take thein
stealthily j l h n ~jlnelal (Ms. M. illT>l, v. 71:; v. Rabb. D.
S. 5 I. note). [h3> prob. inisread for 7713, a. j'R3iD for
jlTlq>p, denom. of N!l~2II. Cmp. form of letters, Sabb.
XII, 5; 1 0 3 ~ 104~.]
; of his being robbed had spread in town. Ib. 8 did not
covered.
..
Pi. h p , to overshadoto, to obscure, to put to shame;
to censuve. Snh. 92"71 h n h h RN is?,? 1-h obscured the
suu with their beauty. Gitt. 58" '71 rDh hN 'an 1-h they
outshone the finest gold with their beauty. Snh. 1. c.
'21 n?>a$Up13 he would have attempted to excel all the
praises &c.-~abb. 33" '3U who criticised (the Roman
government); a. fr.-Part. pass. h?$>qdeserving to be
covered up, reprehensible, indecent; zhg&. Pes. 3" '>D 727
an ugly expression e.g. Nn.3 in place of 11hG N5. Ber. 33'
h l 17h be is to be reprehended; ib. 4sh, opp. n3lit)n;
a. fr.
Bithpa. n?gh;! to make one's self reprehensible, to be-
come repulsive. Hag. 15 '31 h 3 ilglng3 hnl if such regard
is paid to those who abuse the knowledge of the Law &c.,
opp. j'R2nUn. Kidd. 41a he may see in her h>Un 137
7954 h93nn7 something objectionable, and she may be-
come iepulsive to him. Yoma 78b, v. h?lK. Iceth. 65b;
a. fr.
'39, N38 ch. same, to be shacled, to lie doeon, sleep.
~ a r g . J: O ~ ~ X L , 21. Targ. Y. Deut. XXIV, 13. Targ.
I1 Esth. I, 4 931% to recline for meals, to dine; a. fr.-
Gitt. 68" N231 and fell asleep. Sabb. 65" did not allow
his daughters -7lh 332 jN:?g (Ms. M. j*)Vj7) to sleep
together. Ib. 129a31V31!llet him lie in the sun. ~ o m a 7 8 ~
*3>131and let him sleep (in his sandals). Snh. 109" 93B
t4lllBN lie down on the bed. Y. Taan. I, end, N5n;;
h-3 1N;il a wall of a room in which people sleep; ib.
1 ~ , 6 4 ~ b o l?V,?.-B.Bath.58"
t. *>? Ar. (ed. 38:) is lying. (Ar. '932-for
[Ber. 59" Ms. M., v. I%$ I.]
Pa. 9 3 (with 59) to cover, protect. Targ. Is. IV, 5.
Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 15.
Af. to cause to lie down. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 3 (2)
/2'1 /pl add made them lie down (for meals),-Snh. 1. c.
they had a bed '31 ~ 5 3 1131 upon which they made
strangers lie. Num. R. s. 18 ; Tanh. Korah 10 '31 h9c9>3Kl
and made him lie down on his bed; Snh.1. c.-~.Nets.84"
[read:] lNR93943 797238 hide me, I pray, in my room (v.
%ashi a. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1, note 7). Ib. [read:] D9RVLK
?ilnl3.l42 I kept his body in his room.
Itiipe. 133Pi-$,13,4i-$ (v. preced. Hithpa.) to bedisgraced,
become repulsive. Targ. I1 Chr. XV, 16.-Y. Ab, Zar.
111, 42Cbot. [read:] -3 71>3l?n '/llhl N37 that they may
not be disgraced through mk (be ashamed of me). Sabb.
140b N;V"?5 ViN1 and he may be disgraced. Ib. 6Ta 171n
h-3 K;;I?*n? somethingby which she is exposed. Keth. 65b
'??gl 92?,M let her look repulsive (her husband being
dead).
N1'13Jjh2'2$ pr. n. m. C'niba. Gitt. 31b; 62". Y.
ib. VC 48'bot. '?1 ' ~ ~ K '2R N7h3
N as in the case of one
G'niba who was carried out to be put to death.
i71'2$, 3124f. (b. h.; 233) theft, the stolen object;
decepAon.' B. K&: X, 3 1-42 '3 bit) 13 K$Y and the report
know %l?l!33 that i t had been stolen. Y. Sot. 111,end, 19"
nhN 3 ' one theft; Kidd.18". Ib. Q ~ 53>3
N if what he has
stolen is worth one thousand (Shekel &c.); a. fr.-PI.
nj3-3, h522:. 1b.-Mekh. Mishp., N'zikin, s. 13 i t ) h 3 2
'31 ' 5 he committed three frauds &c., v. a$.
Num. R.
s. 7; a. fr.
nqal>;!
... f. same; n4.i I> deception. Y. Snh. VI, ~3~
bot., sq.
1I T 72
..: M'13l>$,
NTiqY3B, ,-: c h r h . a?-,!. Targ. Y.
1 Ex.XXII,2 sq. (0.
K;51$>!); a..fr..-PI. Nil?*>;. Ab. Bar. 26"
/ 5 7124 committed thefts.
1 '4'Jg hunter, v. 9;1,7.
1 /'?g, @'!N 1) Part. pass. of l)F.-2)=N!!j.
Ri'?q f. (733) removalof sacred objects. Sabb.XV1, 1
'2 b1319a'must be removed (in case of their being unfit
for use). Dleg. 26b i?!l!? N3h 1T this (their use for shrouds)
is their removal.-[Pes. l l g h hiD> 813, v. 9.
/ 7'U)v. jrli ch.
b')'>J, t/'!?>$
m. pl. (contr. of '373112, v. il!J) of
many coioks. ~idd.1i1,3(24" )133 N3n 1YDU (an abortion
consisting of) a bag full of a many-colored substance;
which in Gem. ib. b93213; irfcorr. opin.=
b'Ol332 lun~psof a fleshq substance, v. Ar. s. v.); Belch.
VIII, 1 I33 (Talm. ed. 47b '192); Kerith. I, 5 '1>3 (Talm.
ed. 7b '?3).-Esp. a sort of f l o w containing all shades
of colors. Tanh. T'savveh 13 -33 hNb (ed.Rub.10 b93123,
Ms. R. lli132, 0th. corrupt. v. ib. note 63) one measure
full of all sorts of flour; Y.PeahVII,20a bot. jP13> (corr.
;929>5; omitted in Yalk. Hab. 565).-Sot. 36b ~ 3 3 12D+ n
royal manners (v. 1'192 a. N!lga; Ar. lp73i\, l!:';, v. N:qP%).
33'
 largest for using them in buildings &c., clearly indicat-
N@)J, NQb.1)$('734)f. (adopted fr. idvos) ing that i t is not done for the purpose of improving the
famil;, ;$entry. kx.XII,
47. Targ. Deut,
XXIX, lT.-Targ. Y. Gen. TI, 9 'h>hQs!$ (np!?) of the Y. ib. beg' 35a "P7 lY3 N1hilr 7"'
as One gather. in his neighbor's
family of Noah ; a. fr.-H. );9,3 K?N?9!:, NMP?, Targ
y. Deut. X, 6. Targ. Y. Num. XXVI, (some ed. ~ n b ? , ? between the slnall and large pieces.--~idd. 2b '~23 023
read *?; ..
.). Targ. Job XXXI, 34; a. e, :pl: she noticed the menstruation only when coming inlarge
quantities (in clods, while the blood ha& previously
H?'b!'!. Targ. Ps. CVII, 41, v. next w.
been imperceptibly gathering). - Pl. Dip>, p, f.
N'7b1J>,
T - .: 'qJ$ m. ~ 1 (v.
. preced. a. ~249?3q)nobles, hi@?. Y . Shebi. 1. C. Hag. 26a; a. fr.-RS? b; presumpt-
gentry. Targ. Y. den. XXXVI, 29 sq.; Deat,. 11, 12 (some uous, haughty. Ab. IV, 7. [Ib. 135 bj, v. b ~ ~ . ] - P ~ .
ed. N*:q ..
., corr. acc.; h. text Yh). Rll '92. Y. Pes. V, 32a bot.; a. fr.-bl@ (sub. b93$>)
movement of the bowels, v. 517$ end. Y. Ber. 11, 4d top;
]'bl!$, v. N;4*,.ie. a. e.

No9 oh. f. (sub. hrr_-q) large pucc?ztity.-'i~ intemper-

a t e ~ ~ . ~ k i sR. . I, 8 '2 lhNW ]ah7 ~ 1 because
t h to ~ 5 there
(at the Persian court) they used to drink immoderately.
124 (b. 11.) to protect, surround. Denom. 1. NB3,v. hp+.
TT

Af.
ch. same. Targ. Zech. VIII, 4.
792% same.
Targ. 0.Gen. VII, 16 (some ed. 192?,
I 12QJ,Tosef. Shebi. II,7 '331 h3W1some ed., v. 72433.
fr. llP, Y. I %
'j 4, h. text 'lib). Targ. Ex. XXXIII, 22. i?b$
T T
(denom. of b>; cmp, hbi h 5 ~ N s, , v. b?) 1) to
Targ. Is. I, 6; a. fr. (interchanging with 1'??).-Sot. 21" swallow large quaetities at a time, toglut. Der. Er. Zutta
K?!n ??aN does protect, contrad. fr. 'l31?iN to rescue. oh. V '31 DB3 bpi? ti51 must not eat or diinlc like a
Keth. 77b N>in ~5 '>'IiK will it (the Law) not protect (me)? glutton in the presence of &c.-Pesik. Vattomer, p. 131a
Ab. Zar. 1 5 bot.
~ lR9-59 1>2nthey (the bucklers) protect (ref. to 5p5ph bh5, Num. XXI, 5) I (the Lord) selected
them. Ib. 16a 1115*9 ?>an they (the Persian soldiers) . ..
for them light food . ., ~91571he$>nhn 7hK Nh'l N5w
protect us. 1ilTRN lest one of them should eat too much and be seized
with diarrhcea; Sifr6 Dent. 1 Ms. (v. ed. Fr, note 26);
139 m.
T- (denom. of p ) gardener. Lev. R. s. 5.-P1. Yallr. Nnm. 764 'ill2 (corr. acc.); ib. Deut. 790 ~951111~12
b')??, 79>?>.Kel. XVII, 1. Yoma V, 6; a. e. (read ~975'111'Dl>); ib. Is. 332 bUlL (corr. acc.); Lam.R. to
111, 37 N ~ ' I ' A . - ~to) feel inflated, nauseous; to belch.
N??g, n333 TT-
ch. same. Y.Snh. 11, end, 2od; Gen.R. Nidd. 63b (among the symptoms of approaching men-
s. 80, v. Hi?;??. struation) h?<21.-V. -??a.
NM;],v. 1qe;i.
TT.
n?q f. (b2 111) (with or withont Fill) presurnptzbous-
ness. Succ. 2gb. Kidd. 49" a. fr.

r%n?bJ ch. same. Targ. Ps. X, 2. Ib. CI,5 Iq>9*Ynib2

haughty loolr; a. fr.
*N?$~=N~~.-PZ. P!. Targ. Mic. I, 16 (ed. Lag. a.
0th. 'b%), V. a. N?~I!.
NnJ;l,v.
r:
8?FBA f. (castra, v. N F ? ~ military ) cawy, fort.
Sabb. 121i 3 1 51~)'2 ~ U > Ar. H (ed. 'nb92, 'ut92, v.
bJ I m. falcon, v. fi. Rabb. D. 8. a. I. note 1) the Roman garrison of Sepphoris.
Ber. 32b (Ms. M. 'ubla, Yalk. Is. 332 Nlllbi) 1'1935 53 591
bJI1 m. (v. next w.) the thick p a r t of the web, '21 2
' b.1~5 13~9nKl3 119351 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.)
border, hem. Tosef. Sabb. XI1 (XIII), 1 b>R i"3 (Var. for each legion (of minor planets in the constellations)
b>h;Y.ib.XIII,beg.14a32h,corr, acc.), v. 33; Bab. ib. 105" I created thirty camps, and for each camp thirty squares,
b2h 59 (some ed. b5h). v. ?la?p.-sot. 13bsq. />I n-3 'a 5sn h ~ w ' i hm33n h~511)
the Roman government sent to the camp of Beth Peor;
b4 nbj
111 m., T - f. (bbl, cmp. lirwi) bulky, Imge, (Yalk. Deut. end 'b92; Pesilr. Zutr. Deut. p. 134 hidm
large. Hull. 111, 1 Dih ijlP large fowl (goose, hen &c.), '31 h93 5 ~ h1l s h SW).-~ence: pr. n. pl. Castra. Lev.
opp. P'l.-hbj(hnh3) large cattle (beeves &c.), opp. hp7 R. s. 23 ND9h5 1li3 as Castra is hostile to Haifa; Lam.
sheep, goats &c. Ib. Y. Pes. IV, 306 hot.; a. fr.-Dem. R. to I, 17 ~lUbp.-P1. h j ? ~ b ? . Cen. R. s. 28 '1 hl97K;
11, 4 sq. 3
' h l n ? hba3 in large quantities, zoholesa1e.- Yalk.ib.47 '92 h15W-1,read '21 h193hN, v, h9>?$$--*2)(crnp.
Ber. 6b 2' hP9bD large, hasty step. Pes. 1 0 7 ~3
' h33N a castellnm) reservoir. Lev. R. s. 15 Ar., Var. K'??q>;?
large, full meal.-Shebi.IV, 1 (to gather wood or stones) (cisterna, ~ i v o ~ ~ p v u ) ~ i ~ f e r n ( n o t einx ed
t a n;B.Bath.
t 16a
bah b2h hN the larger the better, i. e. picking out the b3Dy.

nl'lpQ;l,
T . .
v. N%3.
*'et$'~; m. p ~ n.
. gent. (Kaoiwni, Kioroc) in-
habitants ojr Casiotis, a district surrounding Mount
Casius, East of Pelusium in Egypt. Targ.Y.1 Gen. X, 14
'~79b5 (corr. 1,Y. 11 9 ~ 9 7 3 1 ~h.; text WbiPB); Targ. I
I Chr. I, 12 'alYb>, 'uNb> (corr. acc.).
Ijyq'??~ m. ( x a o o i ~ a ~ tin.
o ~ ) R. Mets. 23b [read:]
'3 3U. Men. 28b 'ab92 3W'1 (corr. acc.); cmp. N??9@p.
I'D'b3, v. N???? 11.
Pb;!(v. 11; cmp. kk???, 111) to recline, to dine.
Y. snh: 111,2lCtop '21 12 b529n3 h3WN cared to remain
undisturbed a t a banquet among the guests. Esth. R.
to 1, 8 '21 b>Tn 9Y24 where one wants first to dine and
then to drink. Lev. R. s. 28 why dost thou not allow
the guests j$b)?7 to eat? Koh. R. to I T , 17; a.fr.-Denom.
b+n, NF?l;n &c.
bb) m., pl. tI-?Q$ (v. preced, a. Npq9;) side, arm.
Nidd. '4sb l?lQ??, 5 Y upon their (left) arms.
NYJ, Hoh. R. to XI, 1 s>ai nui 933, read 9!1? 935 or
N
J! 923.
'Y?sv$, Y74Y7$, m., pl. bps>?>, iYFsW>,"9 (reduplic.
o; ;Y>) iowing, b a r i n g ; trnsf. 1) homesickness, longing
(as the cow lows after her calf). Sabb. 6~~ 1 ' 3 WTW 73
'31 '913 Ms. M. (ed. omit 73) a son who is homesick for
his father. Snh. 39". Ib. 63'.-2) sulky, rebellious conduct,
howling (of children). Tanh. Shmoth 1; Ex. R , s. 1, beg.
'21 bh12K 59 '3 '13 VhU who behaved ~ebellionslyagainst
his father.
Y?JY;! (==3Ya3,cmp. SPY?) to roll. Hithpa. Y;?>;q,
to roll one's self. Cant.R. to IT,11 '21 7 7 8 '/Y$Y?nqthey
would roll themselves in the plants around 'the well (to
make their garments flagrant); (Pesik. B'hall. p. 92";
Yalk. Ps. 691; (Dent. R. s. 7, end lWYnn).--Lev. R. s. 20,
v. next w.
Yalk. Dent. 850 j9>3>3hn); Midr. Till. to P s . X X I I I ~ 9 F ~ ~ ~be; poliuted, soiled. Targ. Is. I, 6.-Part. pass. Af. 5 ~ ? n .
Y@& Ithpa. YJy+, g,+9tj; ch. same, to roll one's
self, u,)cllow. Lam. R. to II,2 as long as that hen N???2nn
NniPp3 wallows in the ashes (as Israel lives in its re-
ligious element). E0h.R. toXI, 1 Nnl2 p $ y n p n clothes
rolled in blood (suspicious of murder).-Tanh. Aharb 3
(ref. to Job XXXIX, 30) '21 b73 j9Y293n 19hllBN 9nn he
sees his brood wallowing in blood (Aaron sees his sons
. .
dead), and is silent; Lev. R. s. 20 N??g'I1 . . hN1 Ar.
(ed. hn7K3); Pesik. Ahari: p. 171b m l N 2 j"$Y?Yn (Ms.
Carmoli Mn7N2 ilYiYiU). [Targ. 1,IIGen. XLIX, 11 lliP23n
Nn7N3.1 -Trnsf. to enjoy one's self, play. Targ. Ps.
CXIX, 117 SYJ'Kl Ms. (ed. YJqlSJ, h. text YWYW).
I
NY;IY4 m. (preced.; 'omp. pin) rolling; ( ~ 9 n 1 )$1
/ cat&it.:- am.
R. to I, 17, v. N~SIK.
1 ilW
'92, T T (b. h.; cmp. mi) to burst forth, to roar,
low. Midr. Till. to Ps. CXXXVII, beg., a. e. '21 732, v.
1 a;??.-Gen. R,s. 31, end 1nN ny?l and the whelp's mother
1 roared. Yalk.Gen.101 '31 hl9Y3 3' cried loudly. Hu11.38"
top
1
if the animal lows (when taken to slaughter).
Tosef. Bekh. VII, 10 niiii. Y. Taan. 11, beg. 65" il??;
, '21 ~ 9 ~ 15 32 ~ segard
3 us as if we were lowing before thee
(in agony) like cattle; a. fr.
I
9, NYJ
'9.: T:
CII. same. Targ. 1 Sam. TI, 12. [ ~ b 1 . 1, 5
jY27 some ed., corr. v. 'Nl]. Targ. Job VI, 5, v. p?.
-~.Taan.11,65~ '31 pY>7 9 3 9 ~1121 and they lowed from
this side &c.; Pesik. Shubah, p. 1615 71??>4. Y. Ber. 11, 5"
top hlnllh n??, his cow lowed; Lam. R. to I, 16, end.
Pa. 9% same, v. supra.
nyq, 32Y$f. (preced.) roaring, c v i n g in agony.
i Yalk. Gen. 101, v. 193. Taaa d'be El. I, ch. I11 1921 133
RnK '3 they wept and burst forth in one loud cry of
j
/ agony. .
i
1 Nn"Y$ T T..
oh. same. Lam. R. to I, 16.
f. (next w.) loathing, rejection. Lam. R. to
V, 20; ~e'silt.R. s. 31; Yalk. Is. 332.
I
593
(h. h.; amp. 3s)) to be covered with impurity,
1
= -7
be loathsowe; to loathe. V. preced.
Hif. 5?p?;! to remove impurity by means of hot water,
to cleanse. 'Ab. Zar.V,12 5 9 513;n5
~ ~1311W nM a vessel
which ordinarily is cleansed with hot water, must be
purified for ritual purposes by means of, hot water.
Ib. 76&'31 ?PY:~
7X-2 how must one disinfect them?
You put a smaller vessel into a larger one &c.; a. fr.-
Y. Ter. XI, 48" 71nR3 r~r????nremoves the soakings of
35
1 T'rumah LC. [Y. Maasr. I, end, 4gb 59929W, read 3aY9?nl v.
i~?.] V. a>:$?.
Nif. 35;> to be removed tkrozcgh boiling. Y. Ter. 1. c.
I
Nithpa.'5p??! to be soiled.. Zeb. 8Sa.
j
1
5~
ch. same. Ithpa. 5 9 2 ~ ithpe.
, 3?$?tj;, 5 y to ~
/
Ib. TI, 5; XXVIII, 8.
%?I
-. (b. h. 19;) to shout, to rebuke. Targ. Zech. 111,2
ed. Lag. (ed. tqY1).-Kidd. 811, '21 892 1P?; N 3 9 A 1 the
Lord rebuke Satan. Gen. R. s. 56 h-2 lyi:? Nl22 Klhh
that man of whom it is said, Rebuke him (Satan; with
ref. to Zech' 1. c.).
ILiy$
(b. h.) 1) to rush forth, to quake, be agitated.
Yallr. Josh. 35 (cit. fr. Sabb. 1 0 5 ~ ref.
, to UY2 1 h Josh.
XXIV, 30) tI31h3 l h h Dh93~'2W 7n3n it intimates that
the mountain over them quaked (threatening) to slay
them; Sabb. 1. c. U31W. Cant. R. to 111, 10 '21 Dlh '2
the sea rc~shedforth and flooded the cave.-2) to-cough
or sneeze. Lev. R. s. 3 '31 1lWh '2.
i733,
TT part. hgja, v. t ) ~I.
>

Hif. tj-q?;! to shake, cause to reel. Koh. R. to VII, 1

'21 61~;23b31 ~ 9 3 1 to ~ 3shake and even make reel the
mountain &c., v. supra.
Hithpa. ILiy$p;l, Nithpa. Vjp;??? to be agitated, very ~ D J Y., Sabb. XIII, 14" bot. k m , v. q.2.
.
busy, anxious. Ruth R., introd. 2 h"'3 nlWYn . . $62$7!
'31 the Israelites were too mnch engrossed (in settling) C. (b. h. iD2, v. qbl) vine, esp. grape-vine. Kil.

to attend the funeral of Joshua; Koh. R. I. c.-Pesik. VII, 2; a. fr.-'jh 9% wine. Ber. VI, 1; a. fr.-'3 1723
R. addit. s. 2 (ref. to iltiY21, Job XXXIV, 20) '31 nT@z?Qn cotfon, cotton tree, v. N;?$i. Kil. I. c. -P1. ni)?!. Ib.;
marched hurriedly to get out &c. a. fr.

li>Yq pr. n. PI. Gaton atan an; v. Hildesh, Beitr.

p. 13 sq.j. Y.Shebi.VI1, 36CanfY /?,lf3i n W N l the head af
the brook of G. and G. itself; Tosef. ib. IV, 11 Nln W-1
Nnl?. '21 '27 Tar. (ed. '31 in331 71372 W-1, colr. acc.);
Sifrb Deut. 51 m?rY'KYI? lhKy2n (read '21 '2 in); Yalk.
ib. 874.
74 I ni. (b.h. ; qb3, v. y a ) body. 5 ~ alone;
3 explained
Kidd. 20" 8x1 lbl?,¶D>3>lbl32 hecame with his body, and so,
he shall go out, i. e. he has no claim for injuries received
during servitude; 0th. expl. '21 0332 -79h' if he entered
a single man, he must leave a single man, i. e. his master
has no right to give him a Canaanite slave for pro-
pagating purposes.
73 11 c. (?pi, cmp. tp? a. Qp; v. q>$) [bent, joint,]
1) the l o ~ portion
g of the wing. Zeb. VII, 5 mF2 W¶?W
(Talm. ed. hW23W, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) whose wing
is withered. Hull. 57" Q3 n a l n u a bird whose wing is
dislocated.-Du. b%?, b%2. Ib. III,4 ?%?.112nW3 whose
wings are broken, contrad. to '$33 wing feathers.-2)arms,
shoulders of a human being. Ohol.VII,4 '33 nh93 carried
by her arms (put around the necks of her supporters); v.
9>$.-3) handles of a vessel, sides &c. Kel.VII1,3. Tosef.
ib. B. Mets. X, 5; a. e.-V. q'?.
N99I
- ch.same; 1) wing, also winged animal (interch.
T
with N???). Targ. Prov. I, 17; a. fr.-Cant. R. to IV, 8
Nb3 Ni33n7 (Gen. R. s. 75 hUl3, Var. hb3K), v. ??.--PI.
jW, N%>, 'IF;. Targ. Koh. X, 20. Targ. Ez. I, 6 ; a. fr.-
L@m.B. to I, 1 in21 beg.-*2) a pole with a hook for
cutting off fruits on high trees; [oth. opin. a ladder
hooked into the tree.] Ned. 8gb (a proverbial phrase) W h l
N~9521hl/2¶ he ran with hook and ropes (or baskets);
i. e. he tried his utmost.
NQ3
T-
11 m. (qb3, cmp. q?&)city-gate. B.Bath. 8a; B.
Mets. 108a, v. H??&.-V. next W.
i?99 f. ( N p m. oh.) (v. preced.) 1) stone fence with
gate. >;ah VI, 2 ~ ~ 2 393 ' 1Tlnb (Ms. M. 17351 ~ $ 3 5 Ar.
, '21 whose ears are closed.
~ 3 3 5 near
) the stone fence (ready for being carried out)
or the stack; Eduy. IV, 4. Kil. 11, 8 (Ms.M. K ...). B.
Mets. 11, 3.-2) in11 5W 3 (Ch. Wn'l'l7 Nb3) the Capitol
of Rome. SifrBNum. 115 "1 5 W 3 ' (Var.*b?.)by the Capitol
of Rome (an invocation used by a gentile woman).
Men. 44a b l b 3 W /2 (read 9n11, Ar. ?Dl17 Nb?.). Pes. 87"
sNn717 3 ' ed. (Ms. M. Vali7, omitted in some ed.).
DDI-T (n~$) (v. ~ D I to
) make air-tight, to pastewith
gypsum, clay &c. Kel. X, 5 '31 bY jt$l$W Ar. a. R. H. G.
(ed. i??$W); Tosef. ib. B. Kam. VII, 7 ibb?.W (Var. 'nPIW,
B. S. to Kel. 1. c. j??$W) which one closed up by con-
necting the paste with the rim (leaving an empty space
between the cover and the body of the vessel).
Nif. b@?! to harden and be closely consolidated with
the ground. Mikv. IV, 3 Ar., Maim. a. Rabad (v. Tos'f.
Yom Tob a. 1.; ed. U23>).
b ' I g e $ , n'I?e1$ m. pl. (preced.; cmp. ?IF?)paste,
plaster, esp. gypsuh. Kel. X,2 we must use '31 3 2 7ibll
lime or gypsum &c. Y. M.Eat. I,8ob bot. bb¶lS; Y. Shebi.
111,34Cbot. bjb?%, v. infra. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. 111, 4
n3pk3a ed. Znck. (0th. ed. b9Pg). Hull. 8" h n l l nTbb3;
Pes. 75b h h l l DlDb?.,Ar. i l h n l l tl%b?.. Tosef. Milcv. IV, 7
b9D32; a. fr. [Greek adoption: ybq06, readopted b?b?9?,
b1b>.1:.]
DiDQ;!, v. Ig.ls
b'bb;! m. (denom. of bb?.) plastering material,
gypsum,-v. blPFii.
..
n'b?;! f. same, v. b*?~!.
Tp$ (v. ~ S Bto) bend, to join; to press, close; v. b@.
Pi. 1) to attacA a rim, to surround. Kel.XV, 2.-
2) to throw arms around, embrace (v. qi). Yoma 66b
pW>l'92 Ar. (ed. pW-21 qb2) ~vhosoeperembraces or kisses
an idol; Snh. VII, 6 ( 6 0 ~ )t)B>nh.-Pesik. R. a. 26 i??'?
'31 he hugged and kissed them. Ib. '31 hN n j b ~ 2 nthrew
their arms around the columns.-Y.Keth.VII,31C 79@2n
halD if they have been seen embracing one another, she
is amenable to the law of Sotah (v. h'$b); a. fr.-Part.
pass. q??>n closed, elzclosed, surrounded from all sides.
Y. Kil. IT, 2gb bot.; Y. Erub. I, 19' '31 n???in enclosed
on four sides; a. fr.-Tosef. Bekh. IV, 16 h$~?$2?hWNW
Hif. QJPj to lock up, shut. Y. Sabb. XIII, 14" bot.
[read:] '31 ~ 2 1 QJn:,
~ 3 ~ 5 we 1 are not treating the case
of one shutting (the animal) up in the vivarium; (Y.Bets.
111, beg. 61d 53?!2).
q&;! ch. same, to embrace. Y. Erub. 111, 2od bot.;
VII,248 top h1hkY.q h?Rb> she took him and hugged and
 kissed him &c.-Snh. 82b ha85 all?, (Yalk. Num. 372
NhBi) did she hug her mother there? [Rashi: she made
her mother a prostitute.]
Pa. q%>, t)W$ 1) to embrace. Targ. 0.Gen. XXIX, 13
2' (Ms. a. Y. some ed. '93). Ib. XXXIII, 4; a. fr.-2) to
fold hands (in idleness). Targ. Koh. IV, 5. . p?y '2 a ft111, true proselyte, z@in'i one who, for the
lQ (v. qb3) to $
make thick, tighten. Denom. h-?!?;
fr. which
Pi. 'lp! to make water-tight. Part. pass. l;?ir,
f. n%?2q
water-tight. B. Bath. 9 ~ Tosef. ~ ; ib. VI, 3 hil??in (de:
fective clay vessels) made tight by a lining of sulpht~r
or pitch.
Hithpa. lg??;! to be darkened through sulphur fumes.
Sabb. 18"; Y. ib. I, 4" top; Tosef. ib. 1, 23 j'?p??p
they (the silver vess6ls) go through the process of
sulphuring.
lpg, Pa. 'la? as preced. Pi. Y. Sabb. VlI, 1O"op
19??, i. p ; q .
nil?? f. (b. 11.; ibi, cmp. NQ-??~)sulphur [or
bitum&;pitch]. Sabb. laa, a. e., v. 'lB2 Hithpa.
nR3 f. (obi) a pressed hard mass, peat, turf. Sabb.
IV, 1. ' ib. 4 7 b 9 n i 5 W '3 peat made of olive peels, ]3nWni~7
of poppy seed (after the oil is pressed out). Kel. IX, 5;
a. fr.-Oh. Ni74l9.
y? m. (yha, v.,Targ. Job.XVIII,5 s. v. N:??) [shining,]
1) spark from the forger's hammer. B. Kam. VI, 6 (62b);
B.Bath. 26"; Sabb. 21b. Gen.E.s. 84;Tanh.Vayesheb 1.-
2) (cmp. Arab. vi, gypsum) 121' /i a white earth, chalk;
a cross-path laid out with whitened pegs of baked mud or
clay (=bla'lln h l n - ) . Mikv. IX, 2 9' '2 the lime of the
crossings sticking to the feet or clothes; cmp. Tosef. ib.
VI (VII), 14.
*NXJ
T ..m. (preced.) lime, pypsum. KlliKl '33 quot. in
Ar. fr. Erub. beg.-not t o be found.-NYS, N. Kat. l o b
Var., v. N?!, M?+l>.
qinm?a,Pesik. Shor p. 74b, read ;*ml?.
ll'& 3"7 T1'&
a transmutation of letters, v. .WN.
Sabb. 1041 1139 bhiN Nn-u lbli though he defiled his
.
body, I shall have mercy LC. Ib. PN7 l N i : ij'l% 515 . . bK
(Ar. hshn $?'la %) if thou doest so (be chaste), dwell
.
thou in heaven (a dweller . . shalt thou be).
73 m. (b. h.; l?R) 1) a dweller. Sabb. 104", v.preced.-
2) n stranger. Tanh. Vayigg. 4 '2 hW9W N l i he is named
Gera, because he (Joseph) became a stranger, v. 139.-
Esp. a proselyte, convert to Judaism. Yeb. Ber. 47b
'21 '3 121N b5195 one is not a proselyte until he has
been &c. Yeb. 1. c.; Kidd. 62b hW3W T-lS '2 a proselyte
requires a conrt of three for making declaration and
immersion. Kerith. 11, 1 hlB2 l b l h n '2 a proselyte who
has not yet offered a sacrifice in the Temple; a. v. fr.-
sake of acquiring limited citizenship in Palestine, re-
nounces idolatry. Snh. 96b; Gitt. 5'Ib; a. fr.-1PU '2 an
insincere proselyte (from impure motives). Y. B. Nets.
V, loC.-P1, bl?, constr. %, ~ ' ~ ~ ~ . - -2 't iself-made
~??li
converts, not formally admitted. Ab. Zar. 3b; 24"; a:.e.
--Rll?K *l.l)ilion-proselytes, i. e. proselytes from mere
fear (with ref. to I1 Kings XVII, 25 sq.). Hull. 3b, opp.
nnN 713. Kidd. 75b; Snh. 85b; a. fr.--hlnljh pro-
selytes converted by the advice of a dreamer or an inter-
preter of dreams; 1nbKl 1211n 7 l i such as joined the
Jewish ranks from motives like those prevalent in the
days of Mordecai and Esther (Esth.VII1, 17). Yeb. 24".
-Nidd.VII, 3 (569 779lU till2 Ar. (ed. 1191ul) proselytes
not living in accordance with the Jewish usages.-72
h712 a descendant of proselytes. B. Mets. IV, 10 (5gb).-
~ a b b . 3 3'2 ~p ;IVh.. [Mode of admission, v. Yeb.4Ta.-
Views about converts, v.Num.R. s. 8 ; ~ i d d . 1 3~~e; s . 8 7 ~ ;
a. fr.]. Fem. h!?. Gen. R. s. 88, end.-Usu. n?j'li\. Keth.
IV, 3; a. fr.
N24, Targ. Y. Gen. XXX, 11, v. N??.
NQN?;! f. ( q ~ a) dish prepared on the hot oven
plate a f t e i the removal of the coal. Esth. R. t o 1, 4
'27 j l h 5 1 3 ~lentil cakes baked in the clean oven, oon-
trad. to NllrNDU'I baked in the ashes.
113T pr. n. pl. Gareb, near Shiloh, supposed to hive
..
been the seat of the Image of Micah (Jud. XVII, 7 sq.).
Snh. 1 0 3 ~ .
I _ . (cmp. ?pi) 1) lo scrape, V. next ws.-2) to rob,
seize, ievy. Sabb. 148" h l > l > 591 go and seize him (take
his coat until he appears). Ib. p??? N2172 N5 was I
not right in summoning thee? Hag. 5b 9h?273 they (the
royal officers) seized his property. Gitt. 459 N57 hlWn
'21 tl3pl>in order that robbers should not be tempted
to kidnap persons and then offer them for ransom. 1b.46~
135 1212 seized them (for debts).
Ithpe. x?$'rj, to be robbed. Y. B. Mets. IV, gd nZ?!lN
thou hast been robbed of one Denar.
1: 1m. (preced.) the quantifycollected 0%emptying
the wine or oil press (v. next w.); in gen. bottle, keg as
a measure. Ter. X, 8 /a1 '3 537 Ns. (ed. 52) and one
measured the keg and i t contained (as usual) two S'ah.-
PI. b???, constr. 1213. Sabb. 1 3 ~ a.
; e. three hundred
? n u 'i garab of oil. Bets. 2ga.
174, 1ch. same, bottle. Targ. Jer. XIII, 12;
Targ. I'~am.i,:&i (h. text 533). Ib. XVI, 20 (h.text ild2);
a. e.-[B. Mets. 1 5 ~ ,v. ~!*l!.]-Pl. 192?3. Targ. I Sam.
XXV, 18. Targ. Hag. 11, 16 (h. text hlliI, quantity pressed
a t a time). Targ. Joel I, 17 (h. text M'rlb!).
I 1 3 11m. (b.h.; 212) itch, scurf. Bekh.V1712;claspi-
fied i;:4la.
173,TT
Na?J11oh, same. Targ. Y. I1 Lev. XXI, 20
(Y. I i9W29 ]*bib, v. Bekh. 41a). Targ. Deut.XXVIII,27.-
Denom. 1273 one affected with itch. Targ. 0. Lev. 1. c.
N212 m. (213) plundering troop. Ber. 6ob bot. NhK
Nnn5 h-2131 3
' Ar. (ed. h992W Nb*93) a troop came by
night and carried the inhabitants off.
NQ'q?s f. (2.13) the scouring or sweeping (wind);
'2 Nhll ~ i r t h - w i n d .Targ. Prov. XXV, 23 (h. text 115%).
Ib. XXVII, 16 N?'97& ' 9.3 3. (h. text ;P$ F*??k!).
.. -
5273: (Parel of 529) to knead, roll. Gitt. 69" 5>?2*)'1
NnWp Ar. (ed. "lS>l, corr. acc.) let him roll (the wicks)
in the ashes.
NQ274 f. (euphem. transpos. of Nn123, v. 1 3 3)
~ ab-
normal length of the membrum virile. ~ e k h . ' 4 4 ~v.,
next w.
)F?I? m. (v. preced.) one having an abnornaally l0n.g
membruwa (one of the blemishes unfitt,ing for priestly
service). Bekh. 44b P-p 593 21 /2h (for Mish. 723 592).
Ib. 1932 '2 P9~923p9p 5 ~ Ar. 2 baal kik refers to the
testicles,g'rabtan to the lllembrum (ed. '31 NW13 ... i?lP,
v. preced.).
274, Pa. 3V$ (=1213) to be rough, to roughen, whence
1) to Zncite, stir up. Targ. Prov. X, 12; XXIX, 22 (h. .
text 119,h15). Ib. VI, 3 712n 592;r 222 ed.Lag. ( V a r . b ~ h ,
5 9 2 ~ )stir up, now, thy friend (for whom thou hast
vouched), v. PeshittG a. Syr. Herapla.-2) to be excited,
impatient. Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 1 ; 7 ; 8 (Ms. 32;p Pe., h.
text lhnn).-3) (v. P. Sm. 773, s. v. 313 2, cmp. 9!n?ll>,
h 9 l N 11) to cover with scurf, heal up. Targ. JobXXX, 24
Wnhn l'?;? he will heal up the wound he has inflicted.
sawa,
3' - N~VYJ, ~57472 f. (=~n*5353,v. N&&3,
cmp. 13%) wheel-wo&k, well for irrigating fields. Ber. 58";
B. Bath. 91 (prov.) '37 '2 $91 '*5N (Ber. ed. '9312, Ms.M.
"rY113,corr.acc., v.Rabb.D. 8.a. 1.) even a superintendent
of the well(cmp. l*>s)is appointed in heaven. B.Kam. 2 ~ ~ to
B. Mets. 103&if one says, 'Lend me 3 ' N-hh the use of
this well', he may restore &c.; 3 ' '3 'a place (in the field) 23h in the sun on the roof; [for 0th. opin. v. Rashi a.1.1.
for a well7,-he may go on digging wells until he strikes
one that suits him, B. Bath. 56a.--Pl.9p1A?;.. B.Mets.
. 1. c. (he lets it shrivel) or m'galg'lo (he lets it hang until it
'3nTnj (gF212 Ar.) f. (v. +ye) 1) a wicker or net
wori in t h e eoin'e or oil press. Ab. Zar. 56b h35 ' 2 1Vnh
if he placed the net (once used) back into the vat.
Hag. 22b '2113 some ed.; Tosef. ib. 111, 4. Lev. R. s. 22
he gathered the vessels of the Temple '3 71h5 l>h>larid
placed them in a net; Gitt. 56b he took the curtain
'2 ;?n>lNW9i and shaped it like &c. Tosef. Eel. B. Mets.
VI, 5.-2) (from its shrivelled surface) the scarry and
lifeless surface of a healed up wound, eschar. B. Kam.85"
/3 ln3n hn59h if, through neglect of medical advice, the
wound became scabby; Y. ib. 6b bot. [read:] 3 ' 12 hn59.
~2'473, V. TI?>.
b'J>? m. pl. (v. preced. art. a. N$yA) nets, filters.
Tosef. Kil. V, 25 ed, Zuclt., v. h93b3N.
* ~ > 4 4 7 3m. (v. preced.) wicker-roorlc. Gen. R. s. 79 ;
Yalk. :b. i33 '31 ttplW wicker market (differ. in Koh.
R. to X, 8).
113?4 m. (113) 1) [the stimulating plant,] garden-
vocket, Eruca(v. Sm. Ant. s.~.).Yoma 1 8 ~ ; ~ a lKings
k . 228.
Tosef. Shebi. 11, 9 ; Erub. 28"sq. (Ar. ed. Koh. 5>~1>).-
Shebi. IX, 1 1 B N 5 W 1313 (comment. 19312) field-rocket,
Evuca agrestis.-[2) grain, berry, v. ???.I
8?'474 oh. same; 1) rocket. Yoma lgb hK>l%B'3
rocket growing on the balk (Ms. M. hNlSn). Sabb.lOga
(Ar. bd. Koh. N\*?l?; Yalk. Kings 228 K!$l~).-Gitt.69b
SF;&; ed. (Ar. s. v. 172: N)*?l;). Ab.Zar. loh, v. 'rW 11.
-[2) berry, grain, v. N?];!.
~$'413,
. . v. N;??,?. .
NQ7414, v. ~ 9 3 1 3 .
~7'>414 m. (=r19S352; 753) slice; ~ n ~ x3 - akslice
of turnip; isp. the upper slice. Bekh. 43b one whose head
resembles '51 hi1953135 A+. (ed. N'r953.135, corr. acc.) the
upper portion &c. (expl. bhiI5 ib. VII, l).-PI. 97*>?7>.
Ber. 3ga (Ar. '3173). Ib. 56" (Var. in Ar. hlhiI5 *WNl).
Keth. 61a.
%I?/, 747'4 1) (denom. of ;?l$, h l % ) to pour
- - hhW to set the lips ' t d the vesiel.
doton the throat,. opp.
Par. IX, 4; Tosef. ib. IX (VIII), 6.--;~itt. 8g8 h!??S?
p7W2 if she quaffs outdoors; @ashi: walks with out-
stretched neck (l<l;)].--2) denom. of l;?) to pick single
berries. Maasr; 11, 6 521~1lJn2n he may pick grapes
(from the hanging 'cluster) and eat; ib. III,9 ; Y.ib.11, 50"
top.-3) (denom. of h7~?1$) to let the olive shrivel (on the
tree or in the sun on the roof), to mark out for shrivel-
ling. Ex. R. s. 36 that olive-while i t is yet on its tree,
1hlN ?'?F'$n they mark it out for shrivelling (in order
. use it for the press). Men. VIII, 4 h*th US12 5 l $ ~ n
he lets it shrivel on the top of the olive tree; WNl2 'an
-1b. 86" pn 15$'+n 1N p h < l + p ndoes it read m7garg'ro
is fully rounded)?
1473 ch. (v. preced.) to grow berries, to ripen into
full berries.-Part. pass. 13?>n. Targ. Ps. I, 3 ed. Lag.
(some ed. 1313b).
 7314 m. 1) (b. h.; ?12=552) berry, 'grain, heap (of
pebbies'). PeahVII, 4 lilTh9 Q single berries (not growing
in bunches). shebi.111,7 (Bart. l'eila) a heap of pebbles.
-Tosef. Sabb. II,8 R ~ 5U B 1-37> a globule of salt. Sabb.
TI, 5 Pi59 1721a2 5b5b2 (Y. ed. 1 2 1 i , Bab. ed. 64b, 65"
5252, Ns. 0.12?2).- PI. b71>?1, jT?12. Peah VI, 5; a:e.-
2) (=Rl??l$) the shrivelled' olive. PI, as above. Men.
VIII, 3 (85"), v. 137$.--[3) rocket, v. i y $ l ~ . ]
N7973
T : : - oh. same, 1) berry.-- PZ. iV?l2. Targ. Is.
XVII, 6.-Targ. Y. I Deut,. XXXII, 14 jlh*Wh 377$? their
wheat grains.-[2) rocket, v. N!%l2.]
1"19?;7_
T : - . f. pl. (712, v.next'w.) wheel-works of a well.
Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 (3) YN1 '2 wooden wheel-works.
2) (denom. of 1 l B 2) to cut the web with its fringes off
the loom. Yoma 72" (expl. 71Uh 7122 Ex. XXXV, 19)
3 1 ih752n in71123 inlK 79775hU b1122 webs which they
cut off the looms in their nekded shape (so as to require
no tailoring), leaving a small portion of the unwoven
threads.
??4 ch. same; 1) to scrape, comb, strip; trnsf. to
chastise. Titrg. Jad. VIII, 16 1111 Regia (ed. Lag. 172,
0th. ea. ?¶h; h, text Y$)).--~az. 4b, v. ??.-Part.pass.
1 T 9 . Sabb. logb '21 lN579n K 1 7 ? S wGch has been
stripped of its rind from the top 'downward.--2) to rub,
create friction (of sexual connection).-Part. 1773 Yeb.
7sb.-[s) to stimulate the appetite. Ber. 35; a. fr. Ar.
(ed. a. Ms. mostly ?%).I [Itlpa., v. ??+.I V. 913, ?la.

..
NQ17;11;1, v. NT;-""~. 734m (1%) 1) erasure. Men. 3ob Ar. (ed. ?la).-
2) th&t which i s combed, fringe. - PI. 'j'l?!?. Ib. 42b;
17414, 1!;111?;1 m. (v. h?212) glutton, bibber. Y.Ber.
VI, ldc iop, v . ' ~ ? > ? + 7 .~ e s . ' 8 6 " a. fr.-Nidd. X, 8 (of
succ. ga.

one unabl'e to control his sexual appetite).-PI. 7'!7$72. N T [ i J ch. same, 1) combing; kt52101 '2 the removal
Yoma 39" bot., opp. ]?Yl>%.--Fern. hV!%>l. Pl. h'h?!+l2 of t l z ~ & ~ o lsurface
ly of a thick cloth. B. Kam. 99"; B.
Mets. l12a.-M. Kat. 23a went out '01 '22 (Ms. M. 2 Nll22)
(unable to resist tasting temptation). Gen. R. s. 45 ; Deut.
in a fresh scraped and smoothed cloak.-2) fringe, thread.
R. s. 6 (ref. to Gen., III, 6).
Sabb. 134" ZWD '2 i>9277n L-4~5-1(Var. Kh112 N?321n, v.
1?;17;1, N3i;113
T T : :-
oh. same. T8rg.Y. Deut.XXI,20.- Rashi all.) lest a thread of it stick to the membrum.--PI.
PI. ~ $ 3 2 : Keth. 60"r. Var. (ed. D1?7i, v. N!?lI).- N>??,'~?I, jVl2. Targ.Y. Num.XV, 38 (ref, to Men. 42b).
Pem. NF-!?:l~. Targ. Lam. I, 11 (h. text ~ 5 5 ~ ) . -~ekh.8'"21 hWn <2 15 bl?> twist for me threads pulled
out of it, and I will sewit. Men. 31b. [N?l? or N???
3332474 f. @reced.)gkeed. Y.Ber.VI, loc top h75 N5 scraping, v. N;l7;.-NV$ cud, v; N?! I.]
'21 ?Rs>!$>~ . .. .
llalli not this greedy man.must be
laughed i t , but thou, the sneerer; he acted hastily in
his greed Lo. P7779 m. (b112) a stump. RuthR. s. 1 end UW 15-1
.
n1!1$7;1_,N27l37;lil;l,
T . . 'r v. 1?i12
T . . h. a. ~ h .
'and
.?, a m a n went' (Ruth I, 1)-astump, i. e. without
any description as to what he took with him (opp. to
n741;1(b. h. pl. h'i'l912 neck; 73%; v. l?:,a. h>) the description of the return to Palestine, Ezra 11, 66);
throat!, 'gullet; (in ritual jaw) mi~zd-pipe,tvaclzea. Koh. . [Yalk. Ezra 1067 1h:, v. 1%; ib:Ruth 598 1h2 stripped,
R. to XII, 6;'Lev. R. s. 18, v. ~ $ Hif.-Ex.R.
2 s. 24 the alone, cmp. K:7>?.]-Pl. 77$31>, constr. 7gq373. Tosef.
Lord created for man 5 ~ ~ l 7i n 2 7-Yn a well (niucous Par,XII(XI),2 217N 'a stumped stalks of hyssop; h7X>f ' 2
membranes) in the trachea. Hull. II,4'3h hN pDb he tore (not R-%?>);Men. 3sb h53h /1 remnant of the tsitsith.
open (instead of cutting) the trachea. Ib. III,3 'ih hplDb Sifrb Num. 115 Qlp937Il h7lW what is left of it or the
an animal with asplit between the rings of the wind-pipe. stump of it; Men. 3ga l~i?17?$11 VlW, expl. ibid. 1>7Y21
11n11135 By-U a small remdant of the threads must remain
N3tj312, 'q7313, 'a1473
f. (=W>Ui; UW2)=h. on the stumps; a. e.
thB, 6b1;d; lumi of:&rth.' ~ a i Ps. ~ XVIII,
. 43. Targ.
~i773,13713 m. (112, cmp. Targ. J U ~ . VIII, 6 s.
Job VII, 5 (h. text Wl2). Targ. Y. Gen. I, 24; a. fr.-
PI. N?@?+II, '@W?. Targ. Job XXI, 33; XXXVIII, 38 v.??:; place of torture and execution, (Roman)
(h. text b72>?).-2) a c e r t a i ~reddid clay, used also as executioner's scaffold, gallows. Sabb. 32" 111% /25 h5Wh
medicine. B. Mets. 40" '2 hlUa the difference of opinion he who awends the scaffold to be punished. Ab. Zar. I,7
as regards leakage (v. 353) arises from the different qual- '21 '2 lp51D2 a basilica, a scaffold LC.,interpreted ib. 1 6 ~
ities of the clay used f i r the vessels. Nidd. 20a bot. '3 5U '02 a basilica for tortures, executions LC., i. e. a
broke apart 91 NU'Ilp a piece of potter's clay. Keth. 6ob basilica for holding court. Pesik. Shimu, p. 1 1 8 ~1 ~ 5 ~
'Ul212 h53N1 a woman who eats gargushta (as an astrin- il1?22 ordered him to be suspended on the gallows (for
gent or in place of a c,osmetic; v. Sm. Ant, s. v. Creta). torture); Y. Taan. IV, 6 9 b o p '32 j-:$? (cmp. Gitt. 57b,
Ab. Zar. 3gb. a. e. '21 N>p*1be). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. X, end 1'1Vhl
l l h a ed. Zuck. (ed. P112; corr. acc.) the torturer's block
is not affected by levitical impurity.

mj (b. h.; V. 113) 1) to s c d c h , scrape, comb. Sabb. Nn?mj ch.=h. h??i;2.-PI. .Ii#~i?. Bekh. 44" ~'~VIWN
~111,-l(81a) 1?1~> Ar. a. ed. Y.; a. fr. [Editions a. Mss. 'a roois of 'the eyebrows remained visible.-&en. It. s.33,
~nostly1?$ q. v.1-Part. pass. 4918 stripped, v. h337.- v. 'nl??c.
34
 ) Tam. 111, 1. Ib. IV, 3. Yoma 11, 7 . ~ 2 (b.
) h.; cinp. b q )
, grouncl food, cud. '2 fi)Ug rumilzant. Bekh. sa; Sifra
.
'??A,
:- '7'3
m. I) (7'13) zvool- dresser, in gen. contmoN 1I Sh'mini Par. 2, ch. 111; a, e.
weaver, diff.'fr: ??Ti.[Our w. adopted in Greek a. Latin
ykp8~0<,gerdius.] 'B. Bath. 21" one of the inmates of a
.
court '2 . . n?u)Y5nVl1h that wants to open a business ai1$-Iq, 'J 13
pr.n. m, G r o g o h , B a r G'rog'rotir,
as . . . . weaver. Kel. XII, 4 '2h '1abn the weaver's pin surname of one Judah. Y. Shek. IV, 48" ' 5 h l l h ? '1 (Bab.
(of the shuttle). Sabb. 93b '2 5U h > p the weaver's cane ed. n'll2"i, mW272, Ms. M. hi12112, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.,
(quill); Y. ib. X, bot. '112; a. fr.-PI. b?:??,, il??3. p. 34, note 20). Yoina 78" '2 1 3 (Ms. M. n'iil'ii 12).
Kidd. 82"; Tosef. ib. V, 14. Eduy. I, 3; Sab. ISa.-Kil.
IX, 10 i?"i>, v. h l 11.-[2)
~ (=??%) of Gadara, v. n?qiTj f. (715 v. Y,..l a 111) [the rugged, shrivellecl,]
g

b<n1;38.] the d r i fig.. Sabb. SOa; B. Bath. 55b; Kei-ith. 17" i?l-i211>
(corr. acc.). Lam. R , to 1, 11 '22 of the size of &c. Y.
'?lJ,
- : - 'NT?$, '1'4
ch.same. Targ.P. Ex. XXXIX, 22; Naz.I1,beg.5ld people call Wl1Tl '35 dry figs, too, tirosh
a. e.-Koh. R. 'to IX, 10 99?: 7h (some ed. N??l1>,corr. (Tosaf. to Men. 103a hl12~25);a. e.-PI. h h ) i l + . Naz.
h . 35"bot. 11511(corr.
acc.) ; Y. Kil. IX, 32bbot.; ~ . ~ e tXII, II,1 if one says, I will be aNazir abstainingfro~ng'rog'rot?~,
acc.)-PI, ;?&?ti, %?'l>, '77:. Targ. Jud. XVI, 14 (some he is a Nazir; Tosef. ib. 11, 1; v. ??b?q. Maasr.I,8; a. fy.
ed. Ibll2, corr. acc.). Targ. Is. XXXVIII, 12 (v. N!??%);
1
a. e.-Y. Ab, Zar. I, 3gCbot. qNl1*2.--Yoma 2ob, v. 3738. 1 771; (1714) m, (part. pass. of 72, or >,)! strippec7,
Sabb. 151" v. i??&. i bare. Yalk. Ruth 598, v. b$?l?.--PI. b4?'1+, Ab. Zar. 3Sa
'7712 wine jars not lined with pitch; Tosef. ib. IV (V), 10
117?13,v. p9>??.ia.--jwa, v. 75373.
j'v7+.-Fem. pl. h?l?'l?. Y. ib. 11, 41b bot.
'p'712, v. ~ ? 9 p .
* ~ ~ ? pr.l gn. pl. B'ruda, near Tiberias. (ien. R.
NqVl1;1 f. (712) web or thread. Targ. Job VII, 6 s. 79, v. N'jll$.
Ynn n?l$ (Ms. n9?;71 pl.; h. text 2%) the weaver's
thread.

b!lA (Pare1 of bl2) to cut off, to lop.-Ithpa. b > ~ ? &
1) to bk lopped. Men. 3gb '21 n53i1 WN if the blue fringe
has been lopped off, but the white remains &c. Ib. 39"
-n?rrlp& b???Yfl 11nl712 does not gavdumav intimate
that 'they (the fringes) are entirely cut off (leaving no
remnant)?-2) b9mSn96, b??>P& (=b??>, V. I)???;) to be
nibbled at. Targ. 'PA. XXXIX, 12 'nsN7 1119 i s h (Ms.
'2lNl) like wool nibbled, a t (by moths; h. text dp?).
'QqT$ f. (yphq) trash, frippery, broketz ware. Kel.
XI, 3 a vessel made '22 ]n ti-53 913u)n Ar. (ed. a'ul12,
Bart. hlNnll2) out of fragments of vessels, or out of small
ware &c.-PI. n ? ~ y $ l ? .Sabb. 123" '23 7935 )lp1ll (Ms.
0. 19??~'+9%;R. S. toke]. 1. c. V ~ ' b ? l +he
) cast it among
the rubbish (considering it nolonger a vessel) ;B.Mets. 52b
19hlD712 793 (Ms. M. /n'lu912 ??hi). Belch. 13% Ab. Zar.
53a; 71b; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 3. Tosef. Hull. I, 18.

'Jn?1& Sifri!Thazr., Neg. ch. I some ed., read S!??. N'llJ, v. &>??$.
* N J ~: -T'1~'4 , m. (712) l)=???&, weaver. Ah. Zar. 26"
T T
there was amoig them l 2 l n Ms. Ik. (ed.932) one weaver.
Ib. jV9u ~ 5 '27, v. j!l?p. [Var. l'r12, 9K3712 in Rashi a. l., 'Qq14, 'prq m. pl. (ypupku, crumena, v. Lidd.
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 90.1-2) scabby, afflicted with a. Scott i.v.;=ip6iq) trumpery, bro7cerc pieces of irolz,
an itch.-PI. l > ? l i , '112. Keth. 60" v. N?!+l?. glasstoare &c. ~ . B a t h 2 3 top
9 ~ -nl12?'r ed. (iUs.M. ?nl12'r,
Ar. -2n12z) scales used for weighing &c.
73779, V. ?py?+.
m, v. '1'12. q'n31;7, v. j9gn-2.
n?q I f. (b. h.; cmp. 12%) 1) gerah (a grain), name ~ n l n i ~NFVJ~J,
T . q,
. v. N??~??.
T . .

of a coin. Bekh.50a.--2) the seed of St. Johlz's bread, v.

next w.
h?: I1 f. (112, V. ~ 2 9 :11) a shoot, stalk (of flax or
asparagus). Mekh. Mshp., N'zikin, s. 13jnb2'1;r n N 2lYnh
(Var. a?-2, h172) he who mixes (other) stalks among
stalks of fenugrec; Yallc. Ex. 343; Tosef. B. Kam. VII, 8
81'Qed. ZucB. (Var. Dl%, h112). [Low Pfl. p. 317: seed
of St. John's bread among seeds of fenugrec.]
Ii~j m. (b, h.; v. 372 111) throat, palate. Gen. R.
s. 94 'i>:191hN blh5 anxious to gratify his appetite, to
receive slstenance, v. u ~ \ .Ber. 36", a. e. lj1122 UUh to
have a sore throat; a. e.
N>i?2oh. same. Targ. 1s. LVIII, 1; a. e.-~ucc.49~
Y2W h21'1p he finds satisfaction from his palate, i. e.
by taking draughts large enough to gratify his taste.

f:i? 111f. (111, cmp. )iy,n??) 1) [the rough, cmp. N???T$ m. (Y%, cmp. 1 ~ hard,
) stony cZod.-PZ.
T ~ U X E L U , ]throat, larynm with wind-?ipe, lungs and heart. 15?$1~.
' B. kets. 80" '33 Npinal Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D .
S. a. 1, note; ed. *17>13~p7hn7,corr. acc.) if the field is
known for its st,ony clods.
276373
T T h. a. ch. m. (v. b y ? ) grist-maker or dealer.
Y. Ber. I, 2d bot. R. Jacob '3. Y. Yaas. Sh. IV, 54" bot.
?*l.ib-1lR showed the produces to a grist-dealer (to
value them).-PI. h'ibC'12, b1~512. Men. X,4; Lev.R.s. 18
' 2 5~ !,?Rl; Pesik. R. s. 28 hblV (corr. acc.) the grist-
grinders'mills; Pesik. Haomer, p. 6ga hlbll3 (corr.acc.);
a. e.--Y. Pes. IV, 3od top; Y. M. Kat. 11, end, 81b 1~5112
l'l'il~f the grist-makers of ~epphoris.
N:p?T;! f. (bl2) a dish of 6i.an.s (a remedy for
melanc'holi). Targ. IIEsth.III,8 (cmp. Gea.R. s.94, beg.).
nbnd, v. h~5'9?.
y?7;l, )'??nJ, v. qsv;.
'li?~ m.=m.h+ block or shoot. Gen. R. s. 53 lest
people ky '31 ln92a 3' (Isaac is) a shoot taken from the
1 ~ x inlsns,
, 'ma, ..
house of Abimelekh.. Tanh. B'huck. 5, v. h1Q5'lji.
n9ej19.
n1331i7;!f. (?%, cmp. f/Lj~?)?)[as large a s a fist,] little
stump or ;hoot. Kel. XII, 8 h91 51~1 '2 a vessel made out
of a piece of an olive tree; Tosef. ib. B. Nets. 11, 1 9 he
who makes vessels h9l 5 W 'an R. S. to Kel. 1. c. (ed.Zuck.
hlQl>, lQ2, corr. am).-Metaph. hnpw 5 W 'a block of a
sycamore tree, i. e: a man b a ~ r e nof thought, ignorant;
barren of merits, zuorthless. Tanil. B'l>uck. 5 Jeplltah
was as poor in the Law hnpw 5~ l'Q'i1:2 (ed. Bub. 7
hqh 'IL) 5w hlQl12, note: h9b113) as a block &c.-Y. Ab.
Zar. 11, 4OC; Gen. R. s. 25, end; Ruth R. s. 1, opp.
n s 511s 9 one rich in merits; a. e.-PI. hibgll$. B.Bath.
V, 3 if 0116 buys olive trees for felling, '3 1hW RsX he
must leave a stump of two fists' size (out of which new
shoots may rise); Tosef. ib. IV, 7 (v. Tos'f. Y. Tob a. l.,
a. B. Bath. 80").-~en.~.s.31, end b"lt5 /3 Ar. (ed. sing.)
shoots for futnre olive plantation.
u?73 m., hg?7;!f. (part. pass. of l?i3) a divorced
spouse. h e s . 112" '3 kW>W '3 a divorced husband who
married a divorced wife. Ib. h532 '3 marrying
a divorced wife while her husband is yet alive. Ned. 2ob
25h h@1: divorced a t heart, one whom her husband is
determined to divorce; a. fr.-PI. b"&b?, f. nSds1ji. Yalk.
~er.26815 bhN '3 '21 are ye divorced from me (the Lord)?
)1u"4,
Gen,k.
11a)?7'q m. pl. (UV) sending off, divorce.
s. 19; Lam. R. introd. 4 (ref. to Gen. 111, 23sq.)
j s h l 5 ~ 21nlK ? h > lI punished him with expulsion and
banishment.-Gitt. 64" '735 1nlN W95W the t,rustee says
(the letter has been given me not as a deposit but) as
a letter of divorce which I was authorized by thy wife
1 to receive in her behalf.-Y.Kidd.I,5SCtop 3' lh5 79s b913
the law of divorce (according to Deut. XXIV, 3) does
not apply to gentiles. Ib. '31 '3 bh5 1Y-U 1K either they
have not the institution of divorce, or either may divorce
the other; G ~ R.~s. 18;
, a. fr.
n?-1;7, !?17'2 f. (denom. of 13) 1)the stranger's civic
conditid;. Gen.R.s. 44; Pesik.R. s. 15,a.e., v. K:q935~5b9~.
-2) conversion to Judaism. Gitt. 85".
'n7!7;i, NQ7nq#, NRIII7;I
T : - f.
.$ (rm!?,
m. PI.)
(hi%, ~ & e lof bi3, omp. b. h. bblp) nibbling~,dessert
(mostly of fruits, v. infra). Lam. R. introd. 10 I wished
they had made me (the Lord) 9 1 7th +n'll122 ed. (Var.
1n1112, Ar. 'ilv) like dessert which (at least) is served up
j at the end; Esth. R. to I, 9 Mh 1943!7>2(1); Yalk. Is. 318
; '31 Val122 (corr. acc.). Y.Ber.VI, loc bot. 9nT913, hhM912
I ed. Krot. (Ar. Knnril2)=h?i?'ie a. i?!*?. Gen. R. s. 33
'21 2h77 snll12 Ar. Var. (ed.'.in?Vg, -g?3%, v. b72) golden
fruits on a golden tray; Lev. R. s. 27 2h77 ]lWll2 Ar.
(ed. p l n 1 ...
j91lVi); [Pesik. Shor, p. 74b .. .
lyllR2
.
'jVlDlp31 . ?*2ln91? (corr. )-n3rl21 . ..
'i91lh2); Tanh.
Emor 6 ~nh3211.
'72, h73 T T (b. h.) I) to be rough, grating, scraping;
v. 223, ii?? &c.-2) to be hot, bwrn, singe (cmp. h?r;i).
Pi. a???, to incite, 'stir up, let loose. Snh. 107"
'21 b3217 '921LI because he let the bears loose against the
children. Ex. R. s. 21 h3lQ5 '2 He incited Pharaoh &c.
Gen. R. s. 19, end (interpret. hishshiani, Gen. 111, 13)
19>99. Cant. R. to I, 4 (play on V2Wn ib.) 92 ;l??W hnn
b%lh 'WW from my hostile neighbors whom thou hast
incited against me.-Trnsf. -2 21-h h N '2 to let temptation
loose against. Gen. R. s. 87 '21 72 h??n 7% I shall lay
temptation in thy way; a. fr.-Lev. R. s. 17 h7;:W bl-2
'31 on the day when the Lord shall stir up his anger &c.
Hithpa, h?pp;r,Nithpa. h??h) I) to be iifiamed,jenlous;
to rival. Snh. 19" 172 11 h<l$nnjealous of one another.-
2) to efigage i n battle, to fight. Ber. 7b; Meg. 6b l h l n
'21 t15'1575 i t is permitted to enter into combat with
'
the wicked (with reference to b. h. h?Rhh).-Num. R.
s. 1 9 bh2 'an> he at,tacked them.73) to be let loose. Esth.
R.introd. 31-h hhlN h;???! that temptation was aroused
(against Joseph), v. supra; Num. R. s. 13 h?$;n.-4) to
have a passion for, to indulge freely in. ~ o m a 7 wine 6~
is called r2j<?h, because he rii< hWY> 12 hl$pnh who in-
dulges in it becomes poor. Ab. Zar. 1 gb;lgb h3W2 h:$b?
I will freely indulge in sleep (idleness).-5) (denom. of
h??Q) to incite. Num. R. s. 18; Tanh. Korah 3 n512p;r5
'51 hN 12 to incite Israel against him.
974, H93 ch. same.-pa. 972 1) to incite, let loose.
Tar;. ' N u m . T ~6;~ ~a., fr.-2) to. let off, drive, thrust.
Naz. 4b lh2 /3 Th$ ~?3517perhaps he thrust (the jaw
bone) a t them (without touching them; Ar. a. Rashi:
'21 772 111713, obviously for 1 1 2 "1112, cmp. Kl192, v. Koh.
Ar. Compl. s. v.). Taan. 25a '31 '(2 sV@, . . v. N?'? 11. [3) to
drag (cmp. 113). Nidd. 36b, v. "$1
34*
 Ithpa. *lp?@, , Ithpe. *.lg*& 1) to attack. Targ. Deut.
11, 5; a. fr. Targ. I Sam. XIII, 4 (h. text WN2>I). [Targ.
Ps. XXII, 8 .ed. Lag., v. l??.]-Lam.
R. to 1, 5 N ~ 1 3 3 n I (Ms. M. 8-112, Ms. F. NllllI, Ms. R. i-4'1312,v. Ribb. D.
7122 l;??Tn kingdoms will attack you; a. e.-2) to be let
loose, hwled. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 60; a. e.-Y.Peah
I, 16"top 75 K21Jn~N217 Nh that same temptation will be
let loose &c.,v. preced. Hithpa.73) to becomeimpassionate,
be hot with sexual passion. Snh. 64" W * S N ~ $ 7
h*i%llp2 Ms.,M. (ed. 1lIYN) that one does not fall'in love
with his nearest kindred. Ab. Zar. 22h h 2 llIW7 1 7 3
because the animal will show his sexual desire by run-
ning after her (and thus betray her sin).-Denom. N!Sn.
*h?'1;!pr. n. G'ribah, name of a street or open
place in ~iberias.Koh. R. to X, 8, v. K?%l?.
7'73 m. (7'12) [rind, crust, cmp. a?:,] the parchecl
surface' of the field, ark? land, unbroken or untilled
ground.-ah *a* drj, season, sttmmer. B. Mets. V, 10.-
Ib. '33 ~ o YWllR plough thou with me in dry ground (in
summer), opp. ht%1.-'2h blpn clry ground, opp. blpn
(NYDh) WUh muddy ground. Pes. 55"; Y. Kil. 11,27d top ;
Y. Hall. I, 57c.-M. Kat. 6b 'I h7W,. opp.
- - h>>lDn.-Y.Ki1.
11,28"bot. 'I unbroken ground between tilled fields. Gen.
R. s. 33,end 3 1 '23 hWY5 (the. earth, after the flood had
subsided) became like hard unbroken ground; they planted
but nothing would grow.
N 7 ' 7.. oh. same, rind, v. N 9 .
T
N7'1;! m. (712) [stripped,] alone, mere, unqualified
(v. bGl$ Ab. Zar. 37a '2 shn bN the mere formula 'If
I die7 (without qualification). Yeb. 20" Nlh ' i hWYh K5
i t is merely a prohibitory law; a. fr.-PI. ltsl9. Ib. 7gb
9 1*iN5 *4**R trespassers of a mere prohibitory'law, opp.
7NW7 p 1 ~ 5referring to incest. Hull. 2b; a. fr.-Fem.
NMY??, Sot. 32b'2 hl*nN the expression 'lnN not qualified
by h5Y. Keth. 73b 'I hRN hWK hlYD a plain error con-
cerning one woman (where you cannot say that the case
may be considered as though concerning two different
persons); a. fr.-[Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XIV, 25, v. l.l$.]
h7'73.. f. scraping, v. ;1?*??.
T
NQ?7'?;! f. (129 2) friction (at sexual intercourse).
Yeb. 75b ( ~~i~ 9 1 2 .) .
NQ?'l$, V. N!*.lti?. [Yeb. 75b Ar., v. preced.]
NlVg, m'?;! (N1'?;1) f. (=?I, q l h labial soften-
ed) ;-[ -quintit; caTried 2
a time to and from the Aand-
mill (cmp. 22: I),] 1) griva, a dry measure (=h$Q). Ab.
Zar.43a '31 3 D*p>7Nlm provided the statue (of &rapis)
has a grivah (modius) as a symbol of measuring (v. Sm.
Ant. s. v. Coma). Erub. 2gb Nlll2 (corr. ace., v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1. note 1). Pes. 32". Ned. 51a '21 '2 53 whatever
measure I may want.-2) 2' '3 or '2 the size of a field
'
'
needed for a griva of seed (cmp. hW). B. Kam. 96a
K Y l K l '2 a griva of land; B.Yets. 110~;'ib.1 5 kt312
~
ed.
iS. a. 1. note).-Pi. "?q. Erub. 14". B.Bath. 7Sa, v. pJi.
1Ned. 5oUsq.
.
bq9 'r m., pl. 79b91? (b. h. b3:; v. D?? I) [split, broken,]
grits -1) esp. pounded beans; beans used for pounding.
Gen. R. s. 94, beg.; Nidd. IX, 6 sq.; Tosef. ib. VIII, 9,
v. a. hlgY?.--Maasr.V, 8 llp5i)h 'I Cilician beans.
Tosef. ib. 111, 14 [read:] ('151~)l * p 5 ~ h'3 l h 15-N
jlY2llnh (v. Maim. a. :R. S. to Maasr. 1. c.) Cilician beans
are the large and quadrangular; a. fr. [MD*lI, v. hQ<l:.]
-33 the size of a bean. Sifra Thazr. Neg. ch. I. Kel.
XVII, 12 '31 'I2 b*?J2>'I the garis as a standard for
eruptions is the Cilician bean.-2) (pl.) a dish of pounded
grains. Koh.R.to,II,2; Tanh. Aharb 1, a. e. 'I 5 W hlYp
a dish of boiled grit; Ruth R. to 11, 14 1l@W?. [Ib. to 15
l*W~lilP2D h*h, read with Yalk. ib.604 ill$*??, v. Itj*?:.]
Nb'y;! oh. same. Y. Sabb. 111, 6b top 'I7 N3>% a
dish orf dekns; Y. Maasr. I,4ga top ~ ~ ' 1 3 2(corr.
7 act.).-
PI. lib*??. Targ. Y. Lev.XIV, 37. [Ex.R. s. 43 llb*l2 lpK?,
v. ~<iB+png.]
Nn?P71;! f. (912) diminution; lesser degree; dis-
adva$age. '~er.56"'>$h*$ 1Wbn he interpreted his dream
unfavourably, opp. ~hl959%25. B. Kam. 9gb ...
7 2 7lIY
a5 Ylln he has doubly injured thee (through his verdict).
Yeb. 1 2 2 top
~ '31 lNn whereon is the inn-keeter's lower
status (lesser trustworthiness) based? Hull. 5b wherever
the Bible uses b'hemah (beast), N*h 'I does it necessarily
imply contempt?
nQ71$ f. (q11) removal of coal and ashes, scraping.
Bets. 2g5 '31 npq? the cleaning of stoves &c.
.
Y'Tl,T pl. bs$3?:, l*$??, v. h:???.
Y'.l;-!,. N2$'1;1, pl. I$*??, v. qy*??.
n;?
'? f. ( y l I to cut, cmp. D12) slice. Pl. hi%*??
bread or iake formed of slices twisted together or.layers
above one another, twists. Bets.II,G (219 'I ]5Q l'b1K 'j*K
Ms. M. a. ed. Y. (ed. 'p$l?i\ p3p, Ar. 1*%*lIlhb) they
must not (on Holy Days) bake their bread in the form
of twists; Y. ib. 6lCbot.-Tosef. Ab. Zar. VII (VIII), 2
ll>h5 'I la3 lW>'in you may carry your cakes, to be
baked with his, to the confectioner's oven.-Snh. loob,
v. next w.
 Ncsl?;!
.. ..,
(0.NnY'.
f., 'fl??m. oh. same. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 23
Y. Y-13, h. text h$tJ). Targ. Prov. VI, 26
(h. text 123); a. e.-PI. j?'?:, Hi??:'?. Targ. Gen.XVIII,6
(h. text RUY). Targ. Lev. VII, 12 sq.-Snh. 100" i'hln
b-X-13, read ]?'?$.
n!'?g f. (112) 1) scraping o f f , Hu11.84" 31 . ... 1Dlhn
requires the acts of pouring out the blood, scraping off
..
the blood stains kc. Ib. 93" '2 '92 . Nl3n W-1 the top
of the smallbowels up to a cnbit's length must be scraped
(in order to remove the fat).-2) dragging, pulling, nzov-
ing an object without lifting. Sabb.22";Pes. loia;Men. 41b
. .
'33.. h25h the law decides in favor of.. with reference
to dragging an object on the Sabbath, v. l??.Y. Kidd.
I, 6od top '32 l2pW lhn can they be taken possession of
by moving without lifting?-3) carrying with, involving.
Y.Pe~.VII,34~top . .
'3 . NpD> 1KD what is the difference
between them? They differ a s ' t o the majority of one
tribe carrying with it (determining the legal status
of) the whole nation, v. l:? 3.-Sabb. 71a h-5 nK ' in1
2
' .. . does R. adopt the opinion that one action can be
involved with another so as to be considered one con-
tinuous act (e. g. cutting grain and immediately grinding
it)? Ib. '37 '3 an application of this principle in the second
degree, that the action involved should involve a third
action.
.
iP'?+ m,., PI. i.wl?$, v.
ha,
- Hif. 5 1 7 v.~ 5y.i.
T
D>< (v. 1%) fo drug alorjg, carry with it.-Part. pass.
bql? added in boot, additional measure, v. i ~ n l l l ; ~ . - - h ~ &
h?ll: a large cubit. Gen. R. s. 12 [read:] '2 hnN3 the
size of a liberal cubit (equal to a cubit and a half of
strict measure; some ed. '73 ; yers. in 'Rashi' a. 1. N7'nl3
huhnl).-Y. Shek. VI, end, 5ob /113 hnN, read v.
b??. [Tosef. Bekh. V, 4 hlnll3 19h132uN Var., ed. Zuck.
n'l'n?7$.]-Trnsf. to c a w y with it, to be the cause of, to
engender. jlnn5 b7hh 12.7 something which may be the
cause of pecuniary profit or loss. B. Kam. 71b if one
steals objects dedicated to the sanctuary for which the
original owner is responsible in case of loss &c, he is
bound to pay the thief's fine ( 3 ~ 3 to
) the owner; N&N
. in7 Ilnn2 '05 '21737 which proves that that which
may cause a pecuniary loss, is to be considered as the
property ofhim to whom it may cause it. Ib. 98"according
to the opinion of&. Shimeon who says ~~Wn . bll3h 137..
that what is the oause of monetary gain is considered
as money, he who burns a note of indebtedness is bound
to pay the full amount of the note; a. fr.-Snh. 104"
7123.5 h152 bll3 causes his children to be exiled. Ber. 5b
bot. '31 h393W5 '2 is the cause of the Divine Presence
departing from Israel. M. Kat. 25" 15 h?l?, 532 Babylonia
was the cause (that the Shekhinah did not rest upon
him). Ab. Zar. S o o t . bll3 blpnh the place makes the
act legal, i. e. only in the Temple hall can the Sanhedrin
judge capital cases; Snh. 1 4 ~'2 blpnh only in the
Temple hall can a rebellious elder bejudged; ib. 87a.-
P. Yeb. I, 2C top '31 bli3h nnhn 8 3 K'nW 12.7 if a
prohibition arises from a cause (a person that causes it,
e.g. the prohibition against Cs! marrying B. because B.'s
sister A. is his wife)-when the cause is removed (through
A.'s death), the prohibition ceases; but a prohibition
which has not its cause in the action of a person (but
in natural kinship, e. g. C.'s daughter married to C.'s
brother whereby she .becomes forbidden to him also as
his brother's wife), is not remoxed with the removal of
the cause of the (additional) prohibitiou, i. e. C. cannot
perform the levir's marriage with his brother's wife
since she has not ceased to be his daughter; ib. 111,
beg., 4e; IV, 6" top.-bll2 hi1 hl a product of combined
causes. Tem. 3ob 11DN '3 371 3 7 a product of combined
causes is forbidden, e. g. the offspring of a dam un-
fitted for the altar, and of a: sire fit; Pes. 27"; a. fr.-
lb. 2 6 h 3 5 n3nU -n '3 hr'l hi can you prove that
Rabbi adopts the rule forbidding the product of
combined causes?-Nidd. 31" (homiletical play on *en.
XLIX, 14) 12dW-5 '3 l l n n the braying of an ass was
the cause of Isachar being begotten; Gen. R. s. 99; V.
next w.
Pi. b?l> same. @en. R. s. 39 '31 k ? n 7 l l h travel-
ing is the cause of three evils.
Nif. b%! to be indirectly engendered. Ab. Zar. 55"
'31 b1$*3 ?bN no assistance must be given to making
unclean kc.
Hif. bW$? to leave a comb (b91;) in striking a
measz6re off,,' whence (in ritual slaughtering) to cut in a
slanting direction, to let the knife slide beyond the space
prescribed for cutting. Hull. 19"; 20"; a. fr.-Part. pass.
f. n~1:rlnan animal slaughtered by a slanting cut. Ib. lgb;
a. fr.-Denom. h~!?tJ.
D?;! 1oh. same. Targ. Is. 111,9 ; a, fr.-Meg. 1 2 N3N~
'21 ln?j Ms. M. (ed. bV3) I am the cause that M. was
born. Ber. 7b b'l; KnW a person's name has an influence
on his fate or character. Ab.Zar, l g b h5 b-13 Njs, Ian K"9
what action caused the work to be called an idol?-Gen.
R.s.98 [read:] hyn!J l l n h 12WUY (play on bl2, v.preced.
w.) the braying of an ass caused him to be begotten
(by announcing Jacob's arrival upon which Leah went
forth to meet him; v. ib. s. 99, Nidd. 31").
11, D'?: (denom. of NP!>, cmp. b29) to be
substiitial, strong. *Targ. Prov. XVIII, 10 ?I-2 '~113~21
Ms. a. Var. in ed. l a g . (read b-??->l; ed. Wln21). Ib.
V, 19 D>?h (some ed. b???, Ms. 012n) thou shalt grow
strong.
Pa. b-11 1) to strengthen, comfort. Targ. Y. I1 Gen.
XXXV, 9 'a1 hgY11 (some ed. '931 Pe.) and Thon didst
strengthen him (in his trouble).-2) to eat u p to the bone,
to pick off. Targ. Ps.XXVII12 N??! (Ms. a.Regia ~ 2 ~ 2 5 ,
v. lp?).-B. Bath. 22a '21 17213 ?hYQ1897N(Ms.M. lt1*713'7
fr. 7%; Ar. lnbsl3n7'fr. b>l; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note)
in p~abe of off bones (receivingscanty instruction)
in the school of AT, go ye and eat flesh &c.
A f . b???S to make szcbstantial, harden. Targ. Prov.
VIII, 28 (Var. D'lilN, h. text YnN).
 m. (5%) cause, indirect production of a n effect. kzn'mj
T .
. - f. (dimin. of tC?lI) a small bone or sinezo.
~abb.~I20"1293 5 3 indirect extinction of a fire (by Hull. 103 ' ~ r (ed.
. N?-n'il+, N???l+).
placing vessels filled'with water in its way), v. K
.:?!
Minn?4, Ni>n?4, '7'2 pr. n. Germanzia, Ger-
D77 m. (b. h. ; b l >to sty@; omp. 113, N!ll+)
[strippecl, rnan:a,:l) the la&'of ihe Cihmerii (v. Sc1ir.KAT p.428).
bare, 'cmp. I1 Kings IX, 13,] skeleton, bone; (crnp. D S ~ ) Targ. I Chr. 1, 5 ; Targ. Y. Gen. X, 2 (for Magog); Y.
self, strength.-Pl. b-n??. Gen:R. s. 98 ht l l n h & Meg.I,71b bot.; Yoina 10" (for Gomer); Gen.R.s. 37, beg.
b31112 ?-?!!,as the bony frame of the ass,is clearly dis- (for Magog). Ib. (also for Togcirmah, v. K?p'I?nl$).-
cernible. 2) ( b l ' r ~5~ (3 or .in77 5 ~Germania,
) the Roman province
of Germamin. Meg. gab;Yalk. Ps. 888. Gen. R. s. 75, v.
N m :9- ch., constr. bl;,
T
bzsame, 1) a bare twig, opp.
R:la'l2. [Y. Sabb. VI, gCbot. read 'I????.]
Np21. Macc. 8" (Ms. M. ~~i'I9).-2) bone. Targ. Gen. .
11: 23; a. fr. [Targ. Y. Ex. XXVII, 5 Knl> read '12 or NJnl.1,v. next w.
K?llR.]-Gen. R. s. 70 [read as Yallr. ib. 124, cmp.Dan.
TI, 25) 75 p'rhn N>fi ' 2 j'I7h3 like a bone I shall crush '3.7379 m. (G-ermanus, v.
T : .
preced. art.) German, one
thee. Ber. 5b; B. Bath. 116", v. Ill?.-PI. N>nl?, 9nl;j. of the Caucasian race, white' man, opp. 9@?>. Gen. R.
Targ. Gen. 1. c. lgl? (Y. ?n!$). Targ. Ezek. XXXVII, 4; s. 86 everywhere yon find 3Wl3 13ln '2 olle of the white
a, fr.-Targ. Y. Ex. XXXVIII, 4 [read:] N;n~2? N > > q R race sells a dark man. Neg. 11, 1, v. n!B>-.Y. Yoma
or Niln131 N?nll>, v. supra.-B. Bath. 58" '21 NW2h a VIII, 4sb top '21 h'I'ra$ 2
' a German, a slave of &c.; Y.
vessel of bones (an enigmatical phrase for a n animal). Sabb.VI, SCbot. N'3nl> (corr. aoc.) ; Y. Ab. Zar. 11,end, 42a
Ib. 22", v. b?? 11.-Bets. 11" ' 2 Nl3n a block on which H3nl5.
bones are chopped; a. fr.-3) body, self. ' 2 3 ' each for
'27.3~3,B. Bath. 8gb Ar., v- *n?l$.
itself, one after the other. Ib. 11" Hull, 1113a.- With
suffixes of personal pronouns: 'nl? myself &c. Targ. Job
I, 3 29nl35 as his own, hlnnN b1!5 (Ms. b)>5) as his
wife's sole property. Targ. Y. ~ e v VII,l 29 h-nij'l him-
N22.731 ..
.4, x:nn:?.
self; a.fr.-Gen.R. s. 75, beg., v. N?? I. Y . B ~ ~ . I I IGCbot.
, Nii-)'>n?$,
.
.I: T.. '1'9 pr. n, pl. Gevmnnicia, town (and
h9n'l). tied himself; a.fr.-Ber,48a, a, fr. ,3y"1.,fi ,>j district) in the proiince of Commagene, near the borders
he did so for himself, i. e. this is no authoritative pet- C a ~ ~ a d o c i ay.
. 2' 71"0t'; Yoma lo"; R.
S' 37 (for Togarmah, v' Schr' K A T ~ . 4 2 8 )ITarg'
; Y' 'IGen'
edent.-y. Or]. I, 61" top 1nN <> he gave his own opinion.
Y.Erub.I11,21" bot, h?nl>bW'l in his ownname;.Y.Kidd. X' 3 ; I Chr' *I h?'I'3'3'I
11,63"top.-Y. Keth. 111,end, 28" h1nN h??? 53 this very
fact (thing) proves; Y. Shebu. V, end, 36c; Y. Keth.IX,
'jl~BnS.1,v. ley$>+.
beg. 32d; Y. Pes. IX, end, 37" NDX 53 (corr. acc.).
*~'DD~J, prob. to be read ilpg>+ m. pl. (yp&ppu,
oh.=h. 572, 1) cause.-l jnihW $ 9 (in Hebr. Sm.
- u ~ o ~ , = s c r n p u l ~v.~ m , Ant. s. v.) gramma, of an
T T :
diction) a positive command the observance of which ounce. Y. Shek. 11, 46d top, half a Shekel which makes
' 2 NnW (Bab. ed, to I1 3 also jlbn11~3, Ms. M. l'IblDl92,
depends on a certain time of the day or season of the
year. Kidd.I,7 (29"); a.fr.-2) inclirect effect. Sabb. 1 2 0 ~ Yallr. Ex. 386 j9b9nl2) six grammata.
9 l W '3 indirect effect (e. g. effacing the Divine Name in
consequence of bathing) is permitted, opp, h'I9WY the
11%v. )?<a.
direct act. B. Kam. 60" ?lab j'IpV"2 >' damage by in- 174,
denom. of 7751 q. v.
direct action is not actionable. B. Bath. 22l' jlpTl32 />
1 b N to cause indirect damage is forbidden.--Pl. sn?$. B. 737.1,v. 7753.
Kam. 9gb '21 N39q'INl7 jNn he who holds the opinion
that one who is the cause of damage to another person
I
DIl
(b. h.; v. ?.I>), Pi. D l > to crush, split, grind.
is responsible; ib. 100"; 117" a. e. Tosef. T'bul Yom 11: 12 fat figs hQ?l? ~511)which he has
not yet crushed (into a cake). V. by?:.
N'737n7.1, v. y n m a .
*' ]1"E@~m. (yprnpl~u~eiov)bond, document. Ex. v. Dy$I oh.; Pa. b3?2, Af. b-738 same. B. Bath. 22",
519 11 Af. [Targ. Prov. VIII, 28, v, b?+II Af.]
R. s. 15 l l ~ b n l >
(corr. acc.).
b24 11, b?;! (omp. 11>,7!58) to sera-petogether; to
collect, hccumulatk:~enom.N!9??$3. [Targ. Prov.XVIII,lO;
V, 19, v. b?$ 11.1-Trnsf. to acp&re knozoledge, to commit
N7'733 m. (=N!*??, v. 1~51)arm, elbow, cubif. traditions to memory,'as a preliminary stage to specula-
~ ~1.1, 5. Targ. Jud. i11, 16 (h. text 'ria>).-
~ a r g . %x.
tion and analysis compared to grinding, v. jha. Ab. Zar.19"
B. Mets. 64" >' 9 2 of an arm's length.-PI. 977nl2. Targ.
'37 YV 837 >"4'K7 b31>1 h3Wn7 Y"'Klln>9b5'193 Ms. M.
Y. Ex. XVI, 29; a. e.-Snh. 7". Erub. 1 4 ~ .
one must a t all event; acquire readiness (v. lngII), though
'J'n7.1, v. 9>ia?2. one may afterwa?ds forget, and one n ~ u s study
t by hea1.t
though one does not understand, for Holy Writ sags (Ps.
CXIX, 20) gar'sah &c.; it says h Q l ? and not h!?? (my
soul heaps zip,but not it grinds, learns but not analyzes);
(ed. by?;?>, and other Variants); Yalk. Ps. 876.-Ber. Sa
l X n 3 122 N!9?3 "1" MS. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) I used
to study ill my house; Meg. 29". Ber. 1. c. bot. turned
his face bll>l and reviewed (what he had learned).
Taan.lob a39743 to recite traditions, opp. 1>13~3 to specu-
late. Ber. 13' (ref. to Deut. XI, 18, v.Targ.Y.a,l.) teach
. .,
your children . lhll ?b11731 s>lh 33 (Ms. M. lhll ?bl?;l)
so that they be able to 'i.eview them (by themselves);
a. fr:-Part. act. b-73 well-versed, knozui?zg by heart. B.
Bath. 21" j?997 83'1 3 ' knowing Bible verses by heart, but
being inexact.-Partapass. b9%, f. Kq3?3 known by heart.
Men. 32b i-Q'W+ b929n; Meg. lsb i~-?i b1Fn they are
known by heart.
Nb?j, N8?'3 1 f. (preced.) 1) acpuirecl learning,
study ;f iradit&i. Targ. Cant. I, 2 '22 for verbal study .-
Meg. 6b '31 '3 ? d ? l ~ ? Jto preserve (in memory) what one
has learned requires divine assistance, Sabb. 2lh~h1p>q7'2
what has been learned in youth (which is better re-
membered). 1b.30~'>n hvalD PlbB hlh 83 did not cease
..
reciting. E r ~ b . 6 8%~Q l ? i . . NSN I am busy studying;
a. fr.-PI. N?kp?>, '793. B. Bath. 22a ?Ih9?b?l>n11"ia"l ~ 3 " r
Ms.M. (ed. 'in 111~13 1nN) that they rnaj n i t be disturbed
in their studies.-2) (editorial note) version. Yalk. Gen. 84
'31 hT NYlRN ' 2 another version (for 1113~4hl, Gen.R.s.50)
is, 'This alludes to the tribe of ~ e v i ' . [Frequently in
commentaries.-Den0rn.m to read. l>'bl2 -ah (abbr. Y'h)
such is the proper reading.]
'RlJ m. (v. b*%) grits-dealer or maker, v. h$'l?.
Midr.Prov. ch. I X ; Erub. 21 '33 YlWlh3 (not 131,v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note).
9731 (b.h.; v.ll>) to scrape off, to diminish, deduct.
Snh. 2193 qWl%Yh 32 he who adds (to the truth)
diminishes (whoever does too much does too little). R.
Hash. a. fr. Y>;iF 52 53 1213 transgresses the law
whichprohibits diminishingfrom what theLawprescribes
(Deut. XIII, 1, v. 53). Yoma 48" i*Wlll'l j%lblnl jV?i3i
we may take away (one servile letter from one word bf
the text) and add it to another and thus interpret the
law (e. g. 152 b7n explained as : 7Ehn by) ; B. Bath. 11lb;
a. fr.-Y. Yeb. VIII, end, gd, v. 9'13.- en. R. s. 19, a. e.
lnnlp hYl2, v. Y!$.]-Part. pass. y?l? inferior. Pl. bl??l;.
Sen. R. s. 28. [Ber.36" 312 lnl, read with Ms.M. 9931>:]
Hif. y???? to deduct from, to calculate the price of
redemption i n proportion to the years sirvecl and those
to be served, v. P?l*> Kidd. l l b h>l37hn hy>?g she makes
a deduction from her redemption money; ib. 1 4 ~ nYl1n
h3197B she lessens &c.; ib. 16" '7B Y92n (corr. acc.). Y.
Kidd. I, 5BCbot.; Y. Shebu. VI, beg. 36d hYn(2) nYl>n
'31 she redeems herself by deducting a M'ah for each
year.
Nif. 3%: to be deducted, to be redeemed by deducting
the compensatiolz for the time served. Y. Kidd. 3. c. b 8
???-> hit3pli if the desires a redemption by deduction &c.;
Y. Shebu. 1. c. ~ 1 2 3 ~(read:
5 '513 or '$%). Kidd. l l b
h u l l 5 73 pl;YQ she can redeem herself by deductions
until she comes down to a P'rutah.
y7;! oh. same, esp. to shave, cut the hair (dialectically
interchauying with 7%). Targ. Jud. XVI, 19; I1 Sam.
X,4 Ar. (ed. 3.13, ed.Lag.IISam.l.c.Yl>; cinp.Is.XV, 2,
Jer. XLVIII, 37).-Lam. R. to I, 1lh27 ('nN'0 7R 8) hlWV'2
he shaved his head. Snh. 96" (prov.) h N n 1 ~ 3
'31 Ar. (ed, h*hVl,, Ms. M. hYTP13) if you shave a
gentile, h e likes it; hang fire on his beard, and yon will
get no end of his fun (i. e, if he finds it convenient, he
will submit to indignities).-Part. pass. 991$, f. N?VI
1) shaved, Lam. R. 1. 0.-2) inferio?; less, keb. 51a '2
"iNnn is inferior (as to legal power) to &c,, v. l?gp.
Gitt. 70a lh5'137 /2 the worst of all.
Af. Y??@ as preced. Hif. [Targ. Y .I1 Gen. XXX, 11,
read NY7~n.l Kidd. ll"3iNl ;r:l?p she deducts more
and more every year. Ib. [read:] h372n 'No what is there
for her to deduct from?-Arakh. 25", v. infra.
Ithpe. Y>;l9fi. as preced. Nif. Arakh. 3ob N~ICI'INTl+sn
his obligatioi growsless (every year, if he chooses toredeem
her). Ib. 25" h13 Y?!n N5 (Rashi Wn) no deduction is
allowed him (for fractions of a year).
972 11(b. h. ; cmp. -73) to form globules, to drop.
Denom. ]???I.
Pi. Y?, if. YV?? (denom. of j9912) to form globules
(one of the early stages of development of the grape).
Shebi. IV, 10 ~Yl?:*n bV52 grape vines (must not be
cut down in the Sabbath year) from the moment they
form stones,Maim. ;0th. opin. ovules containing moisture;
Y. ib. IV, end 35C933l?Un (Hif.), defined byn 13h;W~,with
ref. to Job X X X V L , ' ~ ~
Ber.
; 63b; Pes. 52"sq. lYll>~Wn
(Ms. M. 2 i313Wn).
973 rn. (312 I) scraper, barber, in gen. low class
TT
surgeon, blood-letter &c. Kjdd. 82". Kel. XII, 4; Tosef.
ib. B. Mets. 11, 11 ~l;, v. imn.
1 . : - l'y>q-;l,l1v?q
'Y11, c (v. Y>: 11) globule, esp. the
stone or kernel ok a stone h i t , ?aut&~.-Pl.i1>'1y?3,)9)1?33,
'%?>. Sabb.VI1, 4 (76b) jsYYl2 Ms. M. (ed. la9i9yl~);Y.
ed.ia3>l?:& Bab.ib. 77 top, question as to spelling with
N or Y (decided by ref. to Yl2>'l Lev. XXVII, 18). Shebi.
VII, 3 '32. Ter. XI, 5 h n l l n ?>???, (Ms. M. 42) stones of
fruits which are the priest's shai-e. Tosef. ib. X, 1; a.fr.
V. h!1317.
N2'3$1;1, v. N ? ? > Y ~ .
n?'n;1,n3'1~54 f.=p,? (collect. noun, used pro-
miscuousl~withll>9?i$i).TJkts. 11,2 Td113W %> the stones
of moist olives; Y. Ter. XI, 47d bot. Yd17h 9>-~3>.Y.
Maasr. I, 4~~ bot.; a. fr.
NF3J79?3 f. ch. same. Ber. 3ga h95?39?3 (Ms. M.
hl>Tq73) th'e stones (of an olive).
 v?
719, (b. h. ; v. 113) to scrape, sweep, esp. to remove 11
ccshesa'nd coal from the stove; to scrape together, collect.
Eel. VIII, 11 h?l52 if while she was sweeping it
(the stove) hC. sabb. JJI,1 q51?!~ 13 not before he has
sweptit.-y. peah VII, 20b top (ref. to joel I, 17) n ~ n
'21 blp?52 13?1hY) in place of collecting honey (from bee-
hives trees), we collected foul lllatter. sabb. XVII,
'3.1 qji?> to grab with it the figs out of the barrel; .
a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 67 hn'31nD ngj?a blowing her nose (v.
l%).--Part. pass. qW;, f. he?! cleared of ashes &c.,
stuepf. Sabb.m,4, v. ????," a.ffl-[[Uen. R.8." Qnlzn2'
'31 3U (Isaac is) the refuse of &c., comment.; v., how-
ever, q%l?.]
Pi. q??; same. Kerith. 7 b ; Y.Snh.VI1, 25b top, v. ;I:;.
11)g ch. same. Targ. IIEsth. III,8 NYlnR ;?Dl2 they
remove leavened things. -Y. Pes. 11, end, 2gC jiJ F)<?+
'jlhV~hlnscrape them a t the bottom. Y.Bets.IV, 62'bot.
[read:] 11Q71 9 5 7 3 ~go thou and sweep them (the stones)
out. Y. M. Eat. I, 8ob bot.; a, fr.
Ithpe. i)l??n& to be' scraped out, removed. Targ.
I1 Est,h. 1. c.
Ithpalp. F)1?77?& same. Targ. Job VII, 12 like the
Ocean '31 q21?7nl Ms. which, a t certain times, is swept
(pours itself but over the shol-es; ed. qa'lnnt, v. v?).
n197d, n'bld, v. n'lq11:.
'PYA v. N21372 11:
779 1 (b. h.; v. a!?) [to produce a grating, scraping
s o m i , i 1) to scratch, scrape, shave (v. l?:; Y?$I). Sabb.
VIII,6(81a) 9 1 151;> 173 (Ar.a.Y. ed.Wl25) large enough
to scrape with i t the top &c. R. Hash. 27b jl!? Ms. M.
(ed. 1113), v. 13;. Keth. GOa; ~ e r i t h21
. '31 Sl?il he must
scrape the blood off before eating the bread; a. fr.-part.
pass. la??, v. 1$'13,.-2) to drag, to move without lifting;
(also neut. verbj to follow. Sabb. 2gb, a. fr. '21 WN 1712
one may, on the Sabbath, pull or push a couch &c. (on
the floor). Y.Kil.I,27bbot. 5 1 b1N 1527 N3 one must not
pull &c. Tanh. Thazr. 8 113pn shsl!? they dragged him
out of his grave. ~ o a e f . ~ r u (VIII),
b . ~ ~ 13; Tosef. Bets.
.
11, 19 b.l??iah . m'52;r n5-r (Y. Erub. X, 2eb bot. nl?ll,
a
corr. acc., k. 1%) door which drags along the ground
(on opening), a matting which is moved by dragging,
or largekegs which &c.; Erub. l o l a l???h .. .nlX!h R31.
Cant R. to 11,15 15'12~5$13i2 *>NI will drag hi'& to the
flood in which to perish; a. fr.-Tanh. Thazr. 9 (ref. to
. ..
Ps. V, 5 fi3i) '21 f MN a7153 h y i a 73~1. '1153 finN 1 7
neither art thou dragged'behind (attracted by) evil, nor
does evil drag (have power over) thee, nor does it dwell
. ..
with thee; Yalk. Kings 231 h'lll2 . l h '1115 ~ ; m jltt
~ v. '??.-?ull.
731RN.-Part.pass. l?,? dragged along, hanging on.--Pl.
b??!ili\, 'jl?!il$. Num. R. s. 18 '2 'n eight threads dragged
along'(as fringes; Tanh. Korah 12 j'lu'ln m). Ab. Zar. 36,
a. e. 2' bll3 proselytes who have attached themselves
but have not been admitted, v. l;.-3) to carry with it,
to cause; to affect (v. b%). Y. Hor. I, 46" bot.; Y. Pes.
VII, 34= '21 1 2 5 ~1hN Z12U (a majority of) one tribe
affects the legal status of the entire nation, i. e. the
272 l:$
majority of tribes (seven) decides, though i t may 'be a
minority Of the people as a Lev' R. 13, end
(play on gerah, Lev. XI, 4 sq.) '2'1 ~ 2 5 n2713, carried
another government after it, i. e. was followed by another
government. Ab. IV, 2 '3 n>'53 h'IW a good
deed begets a good deed kc. Tosef. ~ a b b XV . (XVI), 6
[read:] '37 1152 N j' it is not considered a corpse so as to
cause uncleanness to man or vessels.--4) to saw, splil.
Sabb. XVII, 2 (1229 a saw (may be used on the Sabbath)
'31 h 2 753: (M8.M. l i l ~ )Mish,
, ed. Pes. 11?5, v. Rabb. D. S.
to saw cheese with i t bhol'xv,8 "'$ '"' Ar'
intended to be sawed apart (ed. 1133, fr. 112, v. Tosef. ib.
XV, 8). Tosef. Eel. B. Mets.I1,18 3 1 1<3)tosaw off apart &c.
Nif. 1) to be dragged, pulled. Erub.X, 11 a > hl?i>
a bolt which is dragged along (with the door, i. e. attached
and hanging down). Ib. 10la, v. supra. Tanh. Thazr. 9,
v. supra. Bets.II,lO (23h) h?l?> h3%; ib. jl?!V? l?N must
not be dragged or pulled, a: fi-2) to be scraped, planed.
~ . E a r n . l l hly3n2
9~ '>h shavings, opp. hl*3n2 pbb3 chips.
-Nidd. 55bhDh 711 jll!;i? (secretions of the nose) scraped
(discharged) through the mouth (v. Fj?;).
Pi. l?'?, l?? 1) to drag. Pea. IV, 9 (56") '31 n ' l n s ~'3
he had the bones of his father carried out on a bed of
ropes. Ib. I, 2 (9"); a. fr.-Tosef. Sabb. VI (VII), 1 (a
superstitious custom) 3 1 h>2 n 2 7 ? ~ hVar. (ed. Zuck.
MllX2h) one who drags her son among the dead (to the
cemetery).-@ to scrape, plane. Ib. XVI (XVII), 19
j>l?n he may scrape them (clean his feet of mud). Tosef.
1 Eel. B. Mets. 11, 17; Hull. 25" 1125 . .. 11nY requiring
planing for finish; a. fr.-Part. pass. 1!5>q a) scratched,
full of scabs. Gen.R. s. 64 (play on ??>a, & e n . ~ ~ ~ 1 , 2 6 )
51 N N 1 another explanation is m'gorar, for eruptions
grew on him (withref.to Job II,8); Yalk. ib.111; v.7?3,II.
b) phned. Tosef. Bot. XV, 1 l?h /11$n2n?l!?>? Var. (ed.
Zuclr. 11;n h?h) the stones were planed with a plane.
Hithpa.'l?$p:!to be scraped. Tosef. Sabb.XVI(XVII), 19
n7112n3 ll?l$hn 7% ed. Zuck. (Var. M12n2 p?i>n, Sabb.
147'' n l l 3 ~ 1;1113,
2 Ms.M. hl?l2n2 i?lll>, corr. acc,) one
mustnot bescraped withastrigil. Ib.XXI1, 6(147")i1113nn,
Talm, ed. (Mish. iVl$np, v. Rabb. D. 8. to 147", note 70).
774 ch. same; 1) to drag, pull, push.-Part. pass.
dragged, following,' guided by. y. 11Ex. XIV, 25
'3 ????+(someed.'l-r113) pushed from behind.-~.Earn. 18
i"'?? h'$% l h z t h e y are cLnging to his body. Taan. 24"
1'7'73 la1'ln2 13s Bashi (ed- g1115, read j?'?l?$, Ms. M.
j3'j~Np) we must be guided by their order. Ab.Zar. 72b
~ a11 the wine in the barrel 3 . .
' .. NnW?3N moves towards
the siphon. &lets. 85" '21 ~ ~ '273 that9 all the worl?
followedDavid.-2) to scratch, scrape. Targ.Jud. VIII, 16,
83" 'Ib231 h91??l>1 (Ar. 112) let him scrape
off the blood and cover it. '1b. 751?!1.-Part. ??ti$ Ib.-
' 3) to rub, to whet the appetite. Ber. 35b h-??~!? '13-a?a
h12'33 (Ar. everywhere 773) in order to stimulate his
appetite. Ib. ?'I?? N2lu a large quantity has an appetiz-
ing effect. Pes. 1 0 7 ~ l'?$7 3 n . Sabb.140" '21 b7Wa be-
m.USe it stimulates the appetite.
Pa. 7-72 to make appetizi~g. -Esth. R. to I, 9 [read:]
'31 l''l?P N3N I will make their drinks appetizing (induce
 them to get intoxicated, interpreting Jer. LI, 39; differ.
in comment.).-2) to sazo off. Targ. Y. Deut. XXXIII, 20
'31 1l;n'r (or ?>;in? Af., ed. l>;i4?, corr. acc.) for he cuts
off the arm &c. (I1 p p ) .
Ithpa. l>S\Tv 1) to be dragged. Y. Eidd. I, 6od large
bags h!l$?n llh9h"iNCI which are comnionly dragged
(not lifted).-2) to stimzclate, instigate one another. Targ.
Es. XXII, 8 il?l$qq (some ed. jVl?tln, ed. Lag. Tl$?n,
fr. 9%; h, text 1 1 ~ ~ 1 ) .
'773- T 11 (fr. a Polel of ~ i cmp.
; 559 to roll; amp.
lJ?\.-Part, pass. 77534 zuhirled, reeling. Geu. R. s. 64
..
(play on, 112n, Gen. XXVI, 26) 3 1 lb>2>U. 'in reeling
(after a night revel) &c.; v. 'l?:I.
H a h p . llS\h?, Hithpol. l?>p? (v. Jer. XXX, 23, cmp.
XXIII, 19) to roll one's self, esp (cmp.
11, ] p ,
Hithpa.) to lie i n contrition, asking forgiveness. Melrh.
B'shall., Vayassa 1, [read as in] Yalk. Ex. 256 (ref. to
b-nh 5 N 73~31,Ex. XV, 25, as if meaning, 'and he caused,
them to throw themselves down in contrition over their sin
.. .
by the sea-side'). 133 . . b?l$?nl b13>hhn 3 8 7 ~ 91-3
P h 7 3 127 33~5i75innu 79n5n2i '132~33~13 7lihhn ~ i
'21 l*?l?>nnlpaihnn $ N l i ~ ) 3the Israelites prayed beseech-
ingly And rolled themselves in contrition before &c.
77%v. f??.
N?lq 1 f. (=h. r"r!> 111, 2) cud. Targ. Y. I1 Deut.
XIV, 6 sq. (some ed. Nl'!?).
N?y$II
T T - .
f. (713) 1) that which i s carried along;
'3 23N inczdentally, occasionally. B. ~ e t s . 4 Shebu.
[2) scraping, v. N????, I.]
~; 4ob.
' ~ 7 7 3stalk, v. 3;; 11.
T T .
li17J, Bets. 24b top, Ar., v. 12;.
!3Y7J, -v. next w.
'F???f. (a Greek formation fr. lW, LXX ripapok)
Gerarikg, the district of G'rar in Philistea. Targ.Y. Gen.
XX, 1 (Ar. a. Lev. 'p?l3, corr.acc., ed. l!); ib. XXV1,l.
-Gens R. s. 64 3?9113 (corr. aco.); Y. Shebi.VI, 36e bot.
lp9713 (corr. acc.).
dyl (b. h.) I) to stir up, to set in commotion. SifrB.
Deut.39; Yalk.ib.859 blpnn 1BYh RN l3*53 b9n 139 5139
3 1 hYp2 you might suppose the (rain) witer will stir up_
the (fat) ground of the valley, and thus the valley will
lack (drinking) water.-2) (cmp. 7??) to banish; to send
off, divorce (a wife).-Part. pass. day$, f. h@?l?q. v.
Pi. d>%, d>3to send off, banish. Gen. R. s. 21.-Bsp.
to give a letter of divorce. Gitt. IX, 1 '2'1 d?;~?if one
divorces his wife and says, on handing her the letter, &c.;
..
a. v. fr.-Ib. VI, 5 if one says (to his delegates) . ;;rSd15\
ga'rshuha, they are authorized to write and deliver to
her a letter of divorce (geresh being the colloquial term
for divorcing).
Pa. ILiF5 to be banished, &c. Pirk6 d7R. El. oh. XIX;
XX '31 Nf"l 3 ' he was banished and he left paradise.-
Part. d!S2?, f. n@jl3n. Gitt. VII, 4 a n h39Nl '3n she is
and is not divorced, i. e. her divorce is doubtful, and
she has to suffer the disqualifications of a married and
of a divorced woman. Ib. 5; a. v. fr.
Hithpa. d%C?, Nithpa. dl$?! I) to be banished; fo
be divorced. Midr. Till, to Ps. XCII. Gitt. 65" n+?$?n
'31 Wl13p2 she is entitled to receive a letter of divorce
for herself even though her father had contractedthemar-
riage in her behalf; a. v. fr. [2) to be stirred up, become
muddy, thick. Midr. d'R. Akiba, Alef (Jellinek Beth
Hammidrash 111, Is).] '
uy;! 1oh. same. Pa. d-?S\: Pes. ll0"9nh%5 h$l;?
Ms. M. led. NWl21, corr. aco.) who h i d divorced his wife.
Ber. 56a hdl;n ?U> 9ln it will be thy destiny to divorce
two wives. Arakh. 23" lhh9275 U1;9>7 that he should
divorce 60. Ib. '31 dl;?? 53 l a 8 does. every one who
divorces his wife, give divorce in court?; a. fr.
Ithpe. d>?T,infin. ltjS'l??$to be divorced. Gitt. 78"
*K n2 in a fit condition to receive a letter of divorce.
h ~
*dy$11 (cmp. 712 to drag) to hoist up. Y . Kil.
IX, 32c t'op. Y.Keth. XII, 35b top [read:] llhK i?-l>Y 1lNl
95 13U13 and if I call, ye will hoist me up; (Koh. R. to
IX, 10 11W; Mat. K. quotes W12, v. d??11).
b?J rn, (b. h.; v. b?,S\) grits. SifraVayikra, N'dabah,
ch. XI$, Par. 13 '2 7 3 3 ~ 91UBN I.might think he must
roast it after being pounded; Men. 66b.
~ i U l ; !ch. same. Targ. Y. Lev. 11, 14; 16 Levita (ed.
~311%; .
*l?i)'!Jlg, ..
liplpp: m. ( r i X P T T I X ~ , creta) chalk,
white earth used for cleansing silver ware. Sabb. 50"
'Yn7a Ar. (ed. ]l>M>, i9pMi); Y.Bets. IV, 62c bot. "Dl?;
Tosef. ib. IV, 10 )ll113p ed. Zuck. (Var. lynplp, lynnlp).
describing tartar deposited
[Rashi to Sabb. 1. c. expl. b'15~,
in wine vessels; Ar.: pulverised resin.]
N?iaJ, pi. -?id?, v. K?w?,.
did3 T.
m. (UUI), hYBb 5U '3 prob. framework of a
ship (v. Ul@$); comment.: sounding pole. Sabb. 125b
(Ms. M. UUl>N, Ms. O..WW2; v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Contus).
~'1TLStja9ZNdi'
, T T1LSJ m. (v. preced.) 1) one carrying
the sounding pole i n adhance of the ship, sozcnder. PI.
l@Sd$ Sabb. 1Oob (MS.0.9~$5d?).-2) one trcrcing treasures
buried in the ground.-Pl. 98$56?. B. Mets. 42".
1'LS7d.L
TS1
; (dU, d @ ; formed like 179gY) [I) sounding
m.
apparatus, v. d5d$.]--2) a frame on which the couch is
spread (sponda). Zab. 111,1;3 hnn 5U '2; Tosef. ib. IV, 4.
Ib. Mikv. VI (VII), 17 )lfTIh /3h the outer frame (of a
double bed, sponda exterior, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Lectus).
35
Esth. R. to I, 6.-Pl. b?t@h, 'j?@l@E.Tosef.Ke1. B. Mets.
VIII, 3 9.lpi95il9p 3 W '23 (ed. Zuck. -pNh-p, read 0 for N)
the bed-frames of the little bed chambers ( x o t ~ o v ~ o x o ~ -
which are taken apart or placed against the wall in day
time).-*Tosef. Mikv.VI, 8 911Uh Y"' '2 Ar. (ed. b?IUpWp,
Sabb. .53" j'iW'iUp) splints.
- T (b.h., v. tj?B) to make the earth cloddy (v. Ges.
H.Dict.10 s. v.).-Part.pass. b?t5: cloddyin consequence
of ample rains. Y. Yoma V, 42c top h3lRU h?Sd: h3U
'21 (sub. YlK) a year in which the earth forms clods, ,
then is parched so as to form scabs, and then moistened I
with dew; Bab. ib. 5sb D b1U h>lhURJU Ms,M. (ed, h>U
rnWlT2,v.Rabb.D.S.a.1. note), expl. '2 Nhn (Wh) 'nu bK '
if it is to be parched, let it first be soaked with heavy
rains; Lev. R. s. 20; Tanh. A h 2 6 3 (corr. acc.); ed.
Bub. ib. 4.
Hof. bt55h (denom. of 'a@;) to be fraught with rain,
rain-bringing. B. Bath. ~5~ ;Ace the destruction of the
Temple i l h ~ a NJ!n the south wind has not been rain-
bringing.
8Q' I m. (b. h.; preced.1 heavy, continuous
Taan.35 /I\.? l*lin " l N N5 if he failed to insert in the i
second benediction (v. ;r??3$) 'Who sendeth rain'.-Pl.
b9nU.j.j. Taan. I, 1, a. fr. '2 nlll22, v. h772:. Ib. 2 7-3r5~1U
'23 nN we insert the petition for rain in the ninth bene-
diction, v. h\$tj.-/ih Mn? rainy season, autumn and
winter. Ib. 3" Toh.VI, 7, v. hyp2; a. v. fr.-'+ h?? (or
sub. h1W) a field naturally waterecl by rain; opp. j"Pijw.
Bekh. VI, 3 '2 5~ from fields with natural irrigation;
cmp. 34'3. [In later Hebr. literature b@% . . substance, v.
next w.].
b@i11, NQV? m. ~11.( b ~ l V., fi?%?a) body, selL
Dan. Iv, 30.-PI. N$n+g. Lam. R. to I,5 i<hln$$ iY2hl N 5
(K0h.R. toVII, 11jlh%l2) they will notdevote themselves
to warfare:
i1nb4
T T . ("J') f' (v' preced', ompa "$2) fra'mle,
door-stop againsi Ghich the door shuts. Erub. lola (ex-
plain. 'a widoweddoor') h5 hl5'1(Ns.M. ~ n W 2a, clerical
error for N'OW2, 0th. Var. N~?N$?, N~?N$?, v.
Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note; N??Fj'la,
reduplic. of bW3, cmp. Klani2, v.
Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. bU2) which does not shut against a
frame.
fiw3, Men. 5ob t]WPN Ar., v. t]@, 2*?.
V. ~ip~a.
T : .
7@4 (v. Wui) to join, esp. to mfie a bridge. Ah.
Zar. 2h>>@$ bl7W2 h27h we have built numerous bridges.
YW;! oh. same. B. Kam. 113b -,+? 9,937 ..
+-up
they (the government officials) fell trees (belonging to
private persons) and build bridges.
T ~ m.J (preced.) bridge, ferry. Erub. 5 5 5 Tosef.
ib. V I ~ V ) ,4 3 1 '2hb l 3 p h graves and bridges (in the
outskirts of towns) which have aplace of shelter.-Gen.
R. s. 76, end '31 '23 1nIS hUY Jacob constituted himself
a ferry, taking persons from one shore and setting them
down on the other (Mat. K. ~ $ 2 3like a ferry-man).--
PI. b??@, i??U$. Erub.V, 1. Ib. IX, 4 bsU5'l~nh'3 bridges
under which there is an openpassage. Ab. ~ a r . 2 a.fr.
~;
/ N Y V ; ~N7q1J
, ch. same, 1) LONYLZ, joist (cmp.
N?IV~<).:PZ. '%rg. Ezek. XXVII, 5 Levita (ed.
'(y??).
7-?+$,, 7?9;).-2) briclge. Ber. 59" he who sees the
Euphrates 511111 '2s from the bridge (or ferry) of Babylon;
a. fr.-PI. N>?+$, 1199, '~4;. Targ.Y. I Ex.XX, 26. Targ.
Nah. 11, 7 (h. text ?19W).-B. Kam. 113b, V. l*?.B.
1 ~ a t h?~~.-[sabb.
. ~ 7 ~ t o ~ - ? <1.?3yb
W? 7 ' 1 (MS.M.17.2)-
prob. a Var. of preceding ?lW3 l o -29% '71, v. N?<tj?.]
bb$ (b. h.; v. Vjsa) to touch a substance, to' strilie
, against.T Hall. 11, 2; Y,ib. 5SCtop h$?$2 h3sbbh the ship
/ touches the ground (in harbor).
Pi. tjUj-2 to feel, grope. Y. Yoma V, 4ZC'21 tj$jn 3-h
eitered groping ha.
1/ Pi&.tj!+i (amp. WpUR W3M) to beat, ring. Lev.
R. a. 8 (ref. to Jod. XrII, 25, cmp. ikZ8) y h l l 59hnh
1 11 e% the lIoly spirit began to ring in snmson.
Hithpa. tjUj2~7,Hithpol. tjtj<at)~, Hithpalp. $?W&n?,
Nithpa. tjgl?! 1) to zurestle, fight. Gen. R. s. 22; s. 77;
Cant. R. to III,6. Ex. R. s. 28, beg.-2) to exercise one's
strength, practice. Pesik. S'li$oth. p. 16ea NlhU I11112
a warrior practicing on a stone-cutter's,stone.
oh., P a . ~ $ same,
3 to feel, touch. Targ.Y. Gen.
;22 (h.textW7n). Gitt. 67b hot, he (being
blind) touclled it (and felt the bone).
N ~ :.
U JI@",
'r I f. (preced.) feeling, touch. Hull. 47b
resembling ,211 in touch. Ib. 122% Sabbb.10.711..
NQV;?,'V'? 11f. (preced.; omp. N?ltj?) soundifig
tube; a 'h21 '2.a large and small tube, i. e. a siphon. Ab.
Zar. 7~~ 3' 11 Nlnh p?bN brought up wine through tile
siphon. Ib. a gentile onme and put his hand 'JK on the
large tube. lb. 1,2 ... ,2N, v. 19),
nJ- 1pr. n. p1. Gath in Philistea. Snh. 1 0 2 ~a.
; e.
11f., with suffix -hB, 'Rl?, (contr. of n??)
a marked-
off space. Tosef. Ohol. XV, 7 'the court bf a burying
place' h>ln5 ... n>h 11 (R. S. to Ohol. XV, 8, ed. Zuck.
131n5,Var. 52) is the marked space into which the caverns
open.-Par. IT, 2 ylh hQl$ if he burnt the cow
"outside of the place selected for the purpose; Zeb.XIV, 1 ;
Tosef. Par. 111, 9 sq.-PI. n<h?,'R3i. Par. 1. c.
n3 111f., with suffix -hi, -h-$ (b. h.; contr. of hl3,
cmp. VS) vat for wifiepressing; ' > h ( n y ~the
) season of
wine pressing. Ab. zar.V, 11 72K 5 ~ ' 2a stone vat, 0% 5~
an earthen. Ib. IV, 8, v. 322. Hag. 111, 4 ( ~ 4 hh?>'O
~ )
hN2h '25 he may reserve i t for the next season (and
i t to the priest). Ib. ~5~ '2 b i-NW 121 something
has no special manufacturing season (e. g. date
a. fr.-Lam. R. introd.32 (play on 'ih%*52n, Jer.
VIII, 18) 9h73 qn-115 -n3W3 I made my house my vat in the wine press, wine treader.-PI. n%h?,'5.13. Gen.
(cmp. Lam. I, 15)-PI. nln.l?, 'ng--/ah n-3 thepress room. R.s. 71 [read:] '21 b~"l1ph -7lhNQ 'ah FIN even the wine-
Tosef. Ter. IIl, 7; Y. ib. 11, 41" bot. '"l12h i?-3 (corr. treaders behind the beam handlers (of loose character)
acc.)-Tosef. 1. c. '31 1133 '5 Wir two vats for one pit; a. fr. maligned her. Esth. R. to I, 10 (play on Nniib) N%k

.
*3'54, 'P'J f. (denom. of preced.) zooman engaged
'is, 'Kn 'n9i I shall bring the wine treaders &c. (to de-
ride her).

7 DaletJz, the fourth letter of the Alphabet; it inter- N3hN7,N Y ~ TN2,1!7

changes dialectically with 7, e. g. 37, 37; with'x, e. g.
. . Y&??.-l eliminated in N??IK=H!l?N, NqP=KF'lt.
3p?N,
'7 as a numeral, four, v. 'K.
-7 ('7) a prefix, corresp, to h. -@, of, who, which,
t?zat tqnod). Targ. Gen. XXXI, 48, Ib. IX, 5; a. v. fr.-
Ber. 2" h393Wl W"p 1 ~ the 7 time of reading the Sh'ma
of bed-time (Deut. VI, 7). Ib. '31 n-2lYl -2h95 let hirn
first atate that of (the law concerning) the evening prayer.
Ib. '31 hlB37 9 n p Nh we ate given to understand (by
implication) that kc. I b . '31 % h l W2a whence is i t
proved that this uba &c.? ~ b 3 .1 3WRDl ~ lhS"i7 and
i t was they who (as an exception) worked late and early;
a. v. fr.-[This prefix is used for the formation of what
may be named Difel nouns, as NQ-??, N p ? &c.,a. Dispeel
nouns as NtpP??:! &c.]
8; I, 3; f. (=h. 57, nk7) this; with prefix h, (N!?),
cmp. N!i-$I. Targ. Gen. 11, 23; a. fr.-Ned. 41' (prov.)
'31 h l 3: !K in whom there is this (wisdom), in him there
is everything.-N7l K l this and that, both. Sabb. 52"
Nlh NlR (nhN) "11 '7 all sorts of rings come under the
same law; a. fr.-Y. Succ. I, 52e top Nlh Nh ' h%N N'lh
'31 this proves &c., v. N?t$ I.-29Il37 Nlh Nlh (abbr. 7"hh)
it is this which ~criptu;,e says, thus we read. Y. Sot.
I, l T b bot.; Gen. R. s. 2; a, v. fr.-Y. Gitt. IV, 45d bat.
introduced his lecture h l 3 with tl~is.-~!~'Nj not i n this
case, i. e. the law does not apply to this. Y. Ber. I, 2b
bot.; a. fr.-Y. Taan. 11, 66" bot. '21 h3jh 8-2 K5 not
in this case is the practice in agreement wit11 the anony-
mous opinion.
N711, N7 N.5 da dn, the oamel-drivers', call. Pes.
1 1 ~ ~ . ~Cant. , to 11, 15, v. ~1111153.]
[ ~ 7R.
T T T
same. Targ. sob XLI, 14
('247 fem., h. text h2N'l).-Targ. Ps. XIII,3 '2'7 Ms. (ed.
'117; h. text lli-). Targ. Y. Nuin. XXI, 30 'i3lq (some
ed. ?
!', h. text i1317, omp. B. Bath. 79", s. v. 382); a. e.
*
(denom. of preced.) to make lan,guid. Targ.
Prov. XVIII, 8 T!?&?n ed. Lag. (0th. ed. ]>>?a, h, text
tlrnh3nn3).
3N7, v. aNirl.
3%; (b. h.) [to mdt,] cmp. ' ~a. l'qfs, to be bzo-
spirited, to sorrow, fear. Snh. 1 0 6 (play
~ on i N l , I Sam.
XXI, 8, a. 3\57, ib. XXII, 18) a t first '31 3~571hN3ph 3Uiq
theLord sat in anxiety, that he (Doeg) might degenerate;
after ...
., He said hT KYW 415 woe that he did &c.
Ber. 40a '31 h"lY 287: n u s t be in fear of contracting &c.
Succ. 29". Hag. 13" 131p3 3Hll ' 1 3 5 ~whose heart within
him is in fear of sin (reverential). Sabb. 1 0 5 % ~ .!I>K??
j'lPINh 53 all the brothers should feel troubled (exarnilie
their ways). Midr. Till. to Ps. XLVIII a man committed
a sin 1 5 3 AN11 hW1 and was tronbled in his heart; a. fr.
nN7 1 (b. h.) to flout, fly. Pirkb d7R. B1. oh. IV
'37 5~~;1\?rr(ref. to PS. XVIII, 11).
i?N?
11f. (b. h.; v. h:?) Daah, name of an unclean
bird. T$ull. 63b '31 hN71 '7 Daah and Raah and Ayyah
and Dayyah are the same genus; Sifri! Deut. 103.
')N;=-i:, v. .~ii,
N!~II.
8131~1niN7, read: b?p-q?:~!.
'D'31blN7, y. Ab. Zar. V, end, 45", v. b-gq?!?.
'NT m. (v. -3) sufficiency.--lN?)? ln'll more than
enough, too much. Reth. 111"; a. fr,%--N%, v. Vq.
, .

287 (b.h. ;amp. 317,317) to melt, pine away, lan.9uish. (T.a m ) to flow. Targ. PS. OY, 41 ( h text 3?7).-
-Hif. 3187? to melt, to cause to languish. B. Bath. 79'
(play on N37ln, Num. XXI, 30) lhnW3 3 W 7 C 79 (Var.
311?1,3 h n , v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 2) nntil it (the fire I'N?. languor, v. 389.
T
of Gehenna) shall melt their soul. Ned.22" (ref. to Deut.
..
XXVIII, 65) '21 3qK?gl . . hbDW which ruins the eye- FN7,...r qlN7,
...r v. 373, 7$3.
sight and makes life languid. Ch.
s31pp1.!$I.,v. ~tppq-7.
T.
1N7,1'87 m. (preced.) languor, wearirzess. Targ:
Y.I1 ~ ' e u tXXVIII,
. 65. DlU7b'N.5, Y. B. Mets. 11, 8') v. blgp?:.
35* '

n1N'7,Targ. Prov. XII, 12 some ed., read j?N!.
. 'lDIXNT,'Si1X'>7 m. pl. name of a species of doves.
~ n l l : ' ~ ie;i.
a (Ar. ;.i?i).
*T&? (v. 173) to turn, circle. Targ. Ps. CXXIX, 3
N?>K? ed. Ven. (cmp. Pesh.) the turners turned
.(planned my destruction, h. text bW1R 1WM; ed. Lag.
N??7Nl 71N1, 0th. ed. N ? T l 799, v. '??).
*NTH?m. turner, pl. N*;?N?, v. preced.
TlN? pr. n. m. Daru, name of R. Nahman's slave.
B. ~ e t s . ~ 6 a.
4 ~e.;
, --Targ.Lam. I, 2 ; a.fr. [SifrB Num. 42, v. next w. Yalk.
'J7N17, v. t i n a. N!~N.
*n&?
Targ. C.
(h. NU?) to sprout. Af. hYN7t3 to brilzg forth.
en. I, 11, v. he???.
I
17 (v. N???)wolf. (3en.R.s. 99 hnU Wh 37 2W2 213
it reads (Dan. VII, 5) 215 (instead of 2'1%)-deb (wolf)
was her (Media's) name (with ref. to Jer. V, 6); Lev.
R. s. 13; Esth. R. introd.
817 to &&, overflow. SifrB Dent. 42 (ref. to Deut.
X X X ~ I 25)
~ , '31 ijD3 h?N??7 hlSlNh 53 all countries will
send their overflow of silver to the land of Israel (to
buy fruits); Yalk. Deut. 963; Lev. R. s. 35 'jlN?>nlijb3 '7
9 ~ ~ 5[sifrb
. 1. c. '37 n1~5n3M N ~ ' I Tn l s ~ h read
, ~ 1 ~ 2
cmp. Lev. R. 1. c.]
117 1(b. h.) to drip, flow; to murmur, speak lowly,
whisper. Yeb. 97" (ref. to Cant. VII, 10) 9sn . %.I3 nn ..
21153 as the heated mass of grapes drips as soon as you
.
apply your finger, '31 h?23<3. . 73 so do the lips of
scholars in the grave murhur when their names are
cited; Snh. gob; Bekh. 31b (Y. Ber. 11,4~bot. MWnll, Ar.
ni32ll?); a. e.-2) *to drop pitch. Y. Ab. Zar. 11,41b bot.
i?;bl j'r319 4133 a gentile may tan them. (the leather
bottles) and pitch them; [Tosef. ib. IV (V), 10 >h$lt ed.
Zuck. (Var. 72211; Bab. ib. 33a 7331; Tosaf. a. I. quotes
fr. Tosef. '7219, v. 232 a. 727.1
zql11(deriv. of h?? or 327) to speak evil, be hostile,
only in part. pass. 2$27, f. h?l27. Y. Erub.VI1, 24c bot.
a woman h h l - 2 ~ 5I7 ml8W who was on bad t p n s with
her neighbor (ib.111, 2od bot. '1x7, corr. act?.).-PI. j'ig2?,
hi>?¶?. Cant. R. to II1,ll two legions ht by h? '9 hostile to
each oiher. Ib, fire and hail '37 h t 1 are hostile elements;
Pesik. Vaghi, p. 4" '131 (corr. acc.).
117 1 oh. same, to murmur. N?? h~mib.ib3?w-in
j??? A'r. (prob. quot. of B. Kam. 117" bot. 'D?1$7 NTn
h'hllB'D Ms. M.).
11? m. (=a??) v. 232) whisper, evil speech; only in
I7 ~YS,:@.7 9 3 ~ 3 man
, of evil speech, i. e. oppov&ent,in?
former. Cant. R. to VII, 10 (play ?n dobeb, ib.) 'h??h
'31 '7 592 hW9> I should have become an opponent of
those (patriarchs) sleeping &c. Sifra B'huck. Par. 2,
oh. IV '21 /71392 informers sball surround yon from with-
out; Yalk. Lev. 673 N337 593. SifraEmor, Par. 14,ch. XIX
the whole congregation shall act 15 '1 93939 as if they
were his accusers. .
137 11) N117 ~ , hsame,
. with 5 ~ 359??.
, Targ. Ps.
VIII, 3'(h. textT$*); a. fr.-Gitt. 55b '31 1 2 8 - 3 3 '31
and his enemy was Bar K., opp. hV.YRl.--Pl. 1 9392,
also i??? '2, N:2?1. Targ.Ps. LXVIII, 24. Ib. XXXVII, 20.
Lev. 637, v. preced.]
naa?
T T :
f. same. SifrB.Num.42 '1 ? ~ ~ 3hNW1.
7 .
. blpD2
(not N221) there (in heavens) where there are neither
hatred ..
. . nor slanderers; Yallt. ib. 711.
' Pa?,~n?i3?
T : c i . same, hAred.
T T : Targ. Gen.III,S;
a. e.-Targ. Is. XIV, 21 ed. Lag. (ed. ,337):
~ i S ~ ~ 7 ~ ~
f. pl. (reduplic. of 321) l?ps of d r i p p i ~ , g
grapes (exbdsed to heat; v. 222). Ab. Zar. 11, 7 (3gb)
'727hl (Mish. ed. MV127, Ms. M. '23127; Y. ed. '2137,
corr. acc.; Mish. Nap. n'ib!?7n?). Y. Sabb'. I, 4" bot.; Y.
- fi27,
. h?'?
Bets. 11, 62" top 'n7n7. Cmp. ppyn??.
f. (b, h.; 231) evil report, calumny.-
Trnsf. a n ill-reputed woman. Pes. 8Tb (play on Diblayim,
Hos. I,3) 3 1 '7 h3 h91 '9 an ill-ieputed woman daughter
of &c.; cmp. h$9?11.
;
727 f. (a?) she-wolf. Cant. R. to 111, 4 3533 '7 i'22
about 'that stage of the morning when you begin to
distinguish between a wolf and a dog (v. Ber. gb).
b@>?, v. N??2N?.
f. (b. h. 3 9 ; 121 to lead, join) 1) [swarm,]
bee. ~ a l k :Deut. 795 (play on b*l21h, Deut. I, 1) hD
'31 jY+h3hn 3-32 lih '73 as the bee is followed by the
young, so are the Israelites led by the righteous &c.;
(Deut. R. s. 1 '31 1-h b???2~2like bees my children were
guided&c.). Ib. '31 118'78 h a as the bee whose honey kc. ;
a. fr.-PI. b??'i2?. Kel.XVI,7 ' 1 3 W ij?n the vessel used
-for smoking the'bees out. Bekh. 7 " ~ W21 bee-honey.
Deut. E. 1. c., v. supra.-2) pr. n. f. Deborah, the heroine
and prophetess. Meg. 145; a. fr.-'7 ?I>'@ the song of N?'??, v. N?w?.
Deborah (Jud. V). Y. Meg. 111, 74' bot.; Treat'. Sof'rim
XII, 10; a. e. Nt'lT f. (Difel noun of N ? 3 , v. letter 7) [of the
N1li>? (77'17, N Y ~ ~ T ) f. bee-swarm, bee-hive. . .
house,] wij"e, only with suff. of person. pron. -7 ?hnl>?
the wife of. Ber. 27'. Taan. ~3~ l a 7 "1your wife; a.v. fr.
B. ~ i t h 168"
. (in ~ L b r ~
. h t i o h ) . 3??52?n 757~lhphlil
Rashi (ed. %?52? in, Ms. F. a. R. 411i7) remove thy . . thy wife. ~ e d 51a.
-33727 .
mustard plants f r i m my bee-hive. Ib. I3:7?27 Rashi (ed.
XXXIV, 4, some ed., s\f,
71;27).-PI. 192152?, Y. Peah VII, 2ob top '77 W27 bee-
honey.

NQJi23,
. . v. ~nm:. 57522 m., pl. 1336?? (denom. of fi???, amp. d x o v ,
e-
m ? 1ch.=h. n>!, to slaughter, to sacrifice, feast. oux?, fious) piles, excrescences; trnsf. lumps. Tosef. Kel.
B. Mets. IX, 2 '31 j'lN%ll /7 llh (cmp. i*?)rn ib.) if lumps
Targ. PS. LIV, 8; a. fr.
Pa. Ra3 same. Tarp. Ex. V, 8; a. f;.. of upholstery protrude from the couch. Ib. VII, 11

na?11, Nn??, Nh>'? ch.=h. R>!, slaughtering,

h1n3h .. . '7 193 if lumps or irregular pieces of reeds
hang down from the matting.-Denom. 5?';1?1~a) lumpy.
. . .feast. +&p. 11K L -~ V,
sacrifice, . X I , . ~;
S . 17. ~ a r g~. r o vX Bekh. 111, 4 l n % h (Talm. ed. 25' 57517~3) the
a. e.-PI. 1lP;7?, K;pl?, '?l?. Targ..Num. XXV, 2 lp?? clumps in the wool.-b) (cmp. Arab, dubal) melancholy,
(some ed. 0.??). Targ. II'Sam. XV, 12; a. fr.-Esp. the miserable-looking. Suco.I1,2 h>3p7ph h3lb a miserable
feast of Passover. Sabb. 110%~ n i % 3 '7 5 1-2 between loolring Succah, expl.ib. 22" (by Rab) as hlWJ or n57517n
Passover and Pentecost. (Y. ib. 5zb bot. n5517i, v. 557 a. 5>3?)beggarly, thinned;
*'?T, N2? (=K;?) to look out, lie i n wait.-Pa.
(by Samuel) as 7719 h1pl h513 h1p or h52512~disarranged.
331 to lurk fb;, hunt. ~abb.'106~
Ms. X.(ed. 79.1215 llYl3 ~ 5 the
?I$>? 932 N5 1 3 3
) ones need no hunting;
5h7,p&t.pass. 5*7?, v. preced.

Bets. 24" "$ jl932 Ms.M. (v.Rabb.D. 5.a. 1.; ed. '75 3792Y),
__ .
a T : :.:

317, 327 (b. h.) to cleave, adhere, stick. B. Bath. 91h,

pJj727 pl. (b.h.; 2>7=227) excrements, a softer
eupres'sion' in the X'ri instead of the Kethib D ' ~ > ? ' I ~ R
(I1 Kings VI, 25). Meg. 25'.
f. (be he; 527! cmP- a27) a thick viscidcidn1oss,
cake of pressed figs; fig used for pressing. pes.87b (play
on D i b l a ~ i m ,Has. 1, 3) she was sweet in the mouth
all '72 like figs; 7 2 . . 528 all trod upon her A figs
are trodden upon. Gen. R.s. 31 '7 la3 bsi2h he took the
provision with him in a pressed state; '7 31 most
of his storagewas &c. Yoma76"; Tosef.Ker.I,BO, a. e. 1
ill5Yp preserved figs from Keilah (which are intoxicat-
ing). Y. Bicc. 111,beg. 65' '7, opp. h.ll1111; a. fr.-Pl.
~ 5 5 9 3 .Naz. 9" (alternating with sing.).
v. infra.-Yalk. Gen. 133'31 %hh 53 'iP27 the whole army
was close to the fortress. -1b. Deut. 823 b33Dhb5 '7
he joined the Sodomites.-2) to join, glue, affix. Y. Meg.
I, 71d top PZii? llj7253 the parchment is joined with
glue.-Purt.@ass. ~ $ 2 ?f.; h v a ? attached, close, cleavi~g.
Sot. 42' (ref. to Buth I, 14) iip127B 912 the descendants
of her who was attached (to Naomi). Gen. R. s.20 j9F2'7
1135 close to the skin. Snh. 64" (ref. to Deut. IV, 4) lilt;
two dates '31 b?p?¶?h'which stick to one another (easily
separated) ; ib, u n n b'lp137 really glued (inseparable) ;
yalk. ~ ~824 n$pa?fi
~ t .
.. . snu>; a. fr. ,
Nif. pa71 to be joined, attached, affixed. Keth. I l l b ;
1. c, is i t possible for man '31 p¶??) to be joilled
to the Divine' Majesty? Ib. hil:W> 1 ' 153~2(Keth. 1. c.
P>3n)
, .. as though he were joined. B. Bath. 91' h2UW

IX,
? , ~33'7ch. same. TW.
~ i 3 ~ ?~0527,
li '(h.
T:...: T :

text h313il); a. e.-PI. il$;l?.

JU~.
Targ. I Chr.
remain;d attached
'37 hp??!l (Ms. H. h p 7 l ) ( ~ u t h )who came back and
to Bethlehem (v. supra); a, fr.
Pi. pa?, p p ? 1) to glue. R. Hash. 111, 6 (27", b).-
40.-N?\9?77 277. Targ' I Sam' XXX, (some ed'
2) to invite one to join in travel. GeneR, s. 29 7RK hX1.
sing.). Targ. Y. Num. XXXIII, 46. 5p3~?1he saw a person and made him go with him.-
n!?l?'lT. same. Y. Dem. 11, 22C.
T.
part. pass. p97! Yalk. Deut. 1. c. '31 ll%5 bli37rW who
cling to the Life of the World (the Lord).
Hif. p321? to paste, fasten. Pes. 37& ~)lb251h l h l h
np'?? f. (pa?) 1) embrace. Ex. R. s. 33 i t l p n 717
"he
Ibab'
the pot and then pasted the dough its
i n the poshion of their embrace.-2) attachment. Gen.
Hithpa. pP?n?, PP?? to be joined. Gen. R. s. 59 j'lN
R. s. 80; Midr. Till. to Ps. XXII '73 with the expression
71132 p?:nG 1 ; l N (Yalk. Hos. 528 p?>%) the cursed
727 (ref. to Deut. IV, 4).

1'27 m. (b. h.) 1) the Holy of Holies in the Temple.

1 (Eliezer) d a l l not be joined (through marriage) to the
blessed(1saac). Keth.l.c.,v. Nif.-Yalk.Dent.1.c. h???p;
Y. ~ e r :IV, 8' top.-2) the Book, a word in use among a. fr. [Sabb. 1 1 3 ~[read:] bqW1h bY p3:9) or 1275, v.
the Persian Jews. Ab. Zar. ~4~ (ref. to Jud. I, 11). Rabb. D.'s. a. 1. note.]
 -327) 317 ch. same, to adhere &c. Targ. Ps.
XLIV, 26. T ~ I : Prov.
~. XVIII, 24 P-?: .ed. Lag.; a. e.-
Keth. I l l b 12?3?51WbN 331, v. preced. Nif.
Pa. pJ: to paste, glue. Men. 11" '31 f7nlp!, h-p.$: if
he pasted the handful1 of dough to the wall of the
vessel.
Ithpa. Pl?:t)K, Ithpe. p-2TQ98, p27-8 to be attached,
join. Targ. Ruth I, 14; a. fr.-Gitt. 56b 123 y p 3 ? 1 ~ 5lhn
how about joining their ranks?-Pes. 4ga N ~ N~2?-t$3 ' XIII, 13'bot. 133 h5 jq1?3 they introduce to her a suitor.
hsYlt3 Ms. M. (ed. h-Yl.IT3 p3'Ii-R) that I should be con-
nected with his descendants. Sabb. 113~. Gen. R. s. 14
j-p?t)n i%bh n-N can broken earthen vessels be joined
together?
Af. p-2'8; I ) to rench, overtake; attain to, obtain
(corresp. to h. F*). Targ. Gen. XXXI, 23. Targ. 0.
Lev. XIV, 21 sq.; a. fr.-Part. pass. p ? g joined work.
Targ. I Kings VII, 29 (h. text ~ 3 5 v.; 30 jsl13-1 13lY).-
2) to join (plans), to contrive fraud (nectere dolos; h.
text 19nsh). Targ. Ps. L, 19 (Ms. Pa.).
327 ni. (b. h.; preced.) 1) glue, paste. Y.Meg. I,71d
top, v. p>?. Sabb. VIII,4, v. i?;$3@.-2)junction. Hull. 50"
'12 blpn the place where the entrails adhere to the hip.-
PI. b-227 follozoers. Yallt.Deut. 824 b>yP??l bnK ye and
your followers.-3) nexus, cause. PI. as above; constr.
lp;?, '2-7.-hh-n '1 duties the neglect of which is the
cause of premature death. Sabb.32" (a Variant of 7p73,
v.;)%
?I Y. ib. 11, 5 b o t . ; Tosef.ib.11, 10 Pa-1 ed. Zuck.
(cor;.'acc.); Ber. 31b.
727 (b. h.) to join, arrange, lead (the flock); v. next w.
Pi. 137, l?l? (b. h.) to converse, speak. Ber. 31b, a. fr.
N!'3 jW53 h l l n a'?? the Torah speaks according to the
language of men, i. e. uses metaphors and phrases adapted
to human understanding. Sot. 1 2 ~ 2 1g$ 1 1-nYW des-
tined to speak to Divinity. Ter.I,2 l ? ?. ~ . .. ?l??W W1h
wherever the scholars use the word hCr&h, thky mean
one who neither hears nor talks. Mekh. Bo 7, end, a.fr.
'3 N ~ N l??% 1FN 1K or does perhaps the text speak only
of-? [%?? as a noun, v. s. v.].
Nif. 1;17i to hold commulzion, converse. Mekh:Bo,
introd. '31 1nY '3 N5 the Lord did not hold communion
with him outside the capital of Egypt. Ib. fr.
Hithpa. 1??;1,same, esp. part. f. hl??n being on
terms of intimacy with a man. Keth. 1,'8 bY '7n h l ~ l been offering toidols; a.fr.-b) swine. ~er.43"~rov.)h5kl
1llN (omit PlW3); expl. ib. 13a. Ib. VII, 6 b7N 53 bP '18
.she is intimate with everybody. Ib. t i n 2 ~ 3 h ~ i 5 and it will follow its habits (of wallowing in the mud).
'31 hi?-3 when her neighbors can hear her voice in
moments of intimacy with her husband.
Hif. .i??Ti to make submissive, persuacle, v. 13~1-3. danger of becoming a leper.-d) unchaste conduct, sexual
Macc. lla 7 1 ~ 3lg71 ~ ' l h 5197 the Pie1 dibber has one
meaning (speaking harshly), and the Hif. yadber another.
117 ch. same, 1) to seize, take, lead, d ~ i v e . Targ.
Gen. XIX, 15 ; a. fr. (h. ~IP~).-I~.xxxI, 18; a. fr. (h. 3h1).-
2) to conduct one's self (cmp. 38;). Erub. 1 4 ~ a. , e. Pl9
1 KnY -Kn Z ' h go out and see how the people conduct
themselves (what the religious usage is). Koh. R. to
IX, 10, v. b33q.
Pa. 123 1) to lead, drive. Targ. 0.Ex. III, 1 ed. Berl.
(ed. 12:): Ib. XIV, 21 (ed. 127, h. text 7511'1). Targ. Ez.
XVI, 12; a. e.-Keth. 62b sq. M>&K hl2?n Kp hn3 79
bs'h how long yet wilt thou lead a life of living widow-
hood (separation from a living hnsband)?-2) to carry
off. Targ. Ezek. XXXIII, 6; a. e.
Af. 1918to take, lead. Targ. Is. XIV, 2 ; a. fr.-Bets. 21b
'31 hV778 took him out on a walk; ib. 29". Y. Yeb.
Ithpa. 'la:Q~, 1;12'8, Ithpe. 'l2?-8 I) to be 'seized,
taken away. Targ. ~ r o vXXIV,
. 11. Targ. Ez. XXXIII,6.
Targ. I1 Kings 11, 9 sq.; a. e.-2) to colzduct one's self.
Targ. Gcn. XXXIII, 14 1??9L+j ed. Berl. (h. text h5h1nK).
127 T T
M.(b. h.; preced.) 1) word, utterance, command
(cmp. 1SZIV). B. Bath. 56b (ref. to Deut. XIX, 15) ~3'1 '7
'1 1Xh a statement (testimony) but not a partial state-
ment. Mekh.Bo,introd. jlh& '"lh h l h (Tanh. ib. 5 1131)
the word of the Lord came to &c.; a. fr-hllh 127 accord-
ing to theBiblioa1 law. Erub. 81 ;a.fr.-PI. b????, constr.
Vl?. h l l n '1 Biblical laws; 5"lDlb '1 Rabbinical laws.
3 ; a. fr.-hhp '1 prophetic exhortations or
1 b . ' ~ e b IX,
.
incidental utterances in other Biblical books than the
Pentateuch. Hag. lob; 'Nidd. 23"; a. e.-B. Mets. 49";
Bekh. 13">n~ -1blRn b1Wn a h 3 Ws '7 to word of
mouth the rules concerning the faithless. are applied,
i. e. a verbal agreement is morally binding. B. Mets. 48a
'31 '73 jm>l NUDh he who contracts verbally has no legal
claim. Ib. 5 3 %is, . ~ .. K31Klf1 he who retracts a verbal
transaction with which a payment of muney was con-
nected, comes under the category of those against whom
the words 'but the scholars declared' (ib.IV, 2) has been
pronounced.-b9n);Ii 3127 the Book of Chronicles. Lev.
R. s. 1. B. Bath. 14b.-1f7~ 7?: (abbrev. N"1) another
interpretation (is this). Gen.R.s. 1, beg.; a.fr.-2) thing,
affair object, occurrence &c. Sot. 28b~ R W - 5hY1 13 WW '1
a!
an object which has sense to ask, i. a. a rational being,
opp. '21 j-SW ' 1 dumb creatures &c.-Num. R. s. 11 '1
11-35 7393W that which concerns only thy relation to
God; v. j'>.-ilnn¶W '7 a monetary affair. B. Mets. 94a;
a. fr.-l>VYn 1n5h I a thing (law) derived from the
context on the very subject. Sifra, introd.; a , fr.-1hK '1
(abbr. K"7) something not to be named, a) idolatry. Men.
XIII, 10 ~ " 1 3in15 7 9 l X 7%: much less priests who have
'31 KN15 NllP 3-5 hang a palm shoot around the swine
Sabb. 129" sq.; a. e.-c) leprosy 16. hWP N"73 Y3b 38
~ " 1 5if he meets a swine (after blood letting), he is in
intercozcrse, sodomy &c. Ib. 1 7 9 ' 9 blUa jh.I.'l?>Z 39
8'7 b1Wn N N l 59'1 they forbade connection with their
daughters on account of idolatry, and decreed something
else (that a gentile child should be unclean as though
afflicted with gonorrhcea) on accoul~tof sodomy. Ber. 8b
NN13 jlYl1X chaste in marital life; a. fr.-PI!. as above.
-'1 333 the person lo deal with, opponent, party. B.
Mets. 14" nK 9 1 9 1 1"3 183 I have nothing to do with
thee; a. fr.--~51Yn '1 1-h N 3 tliei*e were no such things,
I deny it outright. Shebu. 41"
2% 12.
a. fr.-3>> 9, 123 9, v.
$7 m. (b. h.) fish. Nnu '1 unclean fish, forbidden in
dietary laws, 1 l W 1' clean, permitted. Bekh.I,2 ; a.fr.-
177 m. (b. h.; cmp. l?? Pa. a. Ithpe., esp. Targ.Ez. PI. by?;. Hull. VIII, 1 ; a. fr.-M. Kat. 25" Pi)? -a?,
V.

XXXIII, 6) death, pestilence.' Ab.V, 8. Sabb. 33a; a. fr.- ic;f?.-b9?2 539 (or without 57n) The Fishes, Pisces,
Esp. the plague ofpestilefzce i n Egyj?t. Ex. R. s. 12. twelfth sign of the Zodiac. Pesik. R. s. 20; a. e; v. 979.
Tanh. Vaera 14; a. fr.
I'rJ?
T T
f. (b. h.) same, mostly collect. all kind of fish,
127- nl. (137) 1encler.-PI.
T
I????. Snh. 8" 9 1 lhH '7 pieces of fish. Ned. 51b if one says, '1 will taste no 37,
a generation must have one leader, but not two. he is forbidden to eat large fish &c.; if he says h21 he
is forbidden small fish &c. Ib. '31 by5213 3niUn 'l dagah
N127
T T - I, N727
T T :
nl. (727, cmp. 35;) (]rive, way of implies both large and small (in Biblical language), but
moving. Targ. I1 Kings IX, 20.-PI. ]-?I:. Targ. Jud. in vows the popular usage is followed. Y. Bets. 11, 61b
V, 20 "1 W>) (h. text n+p?). top; a. fr.
8127 11,pl. -23:
T T -
bees, v. 8;l;lrr.
Nd?J7 m. (preced., v. fisher boat, light shallow-
NqI? m. (137) 1)pasture, field. Taan. 4". ~
T .
bzar.
. 68b goin;boit. P1. ]-q>?. Targ. Is. XVIII, 2 (Var. )???>?).
'7% concerning a field mouse; a. e.-2)
Targ. Y. Deut. IV, 43 (11. text 7\53).
pr.n.pl. Dabra.
n74?l>?f. same.-PI. N?;;$37. Targ. Am. IV, 2 n???>?
(Var. h-)'l!h, n-?h sing.).
I-..
m 3 7 , ' p l . n i i q g v. ip-7.

N>?ll? (I'r~lll7) m. (12,) drift, flozo, current

(cmliT N;+-I). Ab. Bar. 47a '31 Klh>'l '73 Ms. M. a.
Rashi (ed. NVJl h>112'13) he worships the current of
the river (the whole connection froin its source to its
1%; (b.h.) pr.n. Dagon, name of thephilistemgod.
Tosef. Sabb. VII (VIII), 2 '3'1 V"' bW 52, 75'1 Dagan (in
mouth).
the charm Dagan v'Eidron) reminds of idolatry, as i t
Hnnl?, Yalk. Gen. 22 Nqn'l '7, v. NTl!. is said &c. (Jud. XVI, 23). Y. ib. VI, 8e bot. [read:] '1
7"3 blWn.
n'127, NF127 (~!37'?27)
T . T - T : - : - f. (Y. 731) leader.
Midr.T A ~to Ps. XXII, 6 ; Yalk. Jud. 42; Ps. 686 (play NT?>? m. (137 I) heap, pile, mound. Targ. 0. Gen.
on hll3l) 1
' NhnKl K l l 79Wh poor is the generation XXX?, 48. Targ. Hab. 111, 15 (piied up waves, h. text
whose leader is a woman. lnh).-PI. j'l?j>?. Targ. 0.Ex. VIII, 10; a. e.-[Y. Kil.
I, 27a top jll>ylbh, read iyl13l bh, R. S. to Kil. I, 2 Kbh
1127 m. (131) spokesman. Yalk. Gen. 151 hhN hn5
'

lyl3sKl, cler. error, for 797dll; v. NQ?.]

wCy' &t thou the spokesman?

m. (preced.) eloquent. Targ. Y. Ex. IT, 10.

hY1$? f. (37 b. h.) brooding, the expression l>l.
Hull. \405 /l +I K9nK there is an analogy betwen &gar
n'??;? f. (cmp. preced.) talkative, loqzcacious; Gen. (Jer. XVII, 11) and dagar (Is. XXXIV, 15).
R. s. 18, beg.-PI. n5b):qrr. Ber. 48" Gen.R.s.45; Dent.
R. s. 6; a. e. [Ab. Zar. 11, 7, v. hi5!2??:]. 549 I, Pi. 517, 5297 (denom. of h 7 ) to outgmeral,
play tricks (crnp. arparaykw a. ~ a r a a i p a r a ~ k o )Cant.
.
1 f. (Il>?)=h. l$p\72, booty. Targ. Num. R. toII,4 (play on 13>1lib.) lq2N3. .h??W 7959297;r jnlN '.lbK
XXXI, 11 ;'a. e. even those devices with which Jacob deceived his father.
Hif. 3-97? same. Sabb. 63" (play on l?J>ll, v. supra)
. . 11f. (l>?)=h. 137,
. . pestilence. Taan. 21b. two students '31 275 h7 b93'Wgh who outwit each other

N~Q?, Mmh? f. ch.=h. h?im, bee. PZ.Nk7>13?,

with sophistries (Tosaf. to ~ b Zar. . 22b). washi: who
form a n assembly (5?7) for studies, in the absence of a
ill?. Targ. 6.:
a. Y. I1 Deut. I, 44. ' ~ a Jud.XIV,
r ~ 8.
teacher.]
Y. Sabb. I, 3b.
--.l???.

u37, Hif. th?:!

to become liquid, to ferment (of
547 ch., Pa. 5932 same. Targ.Prov. XVI, 10 595?] ~5
h9nlD ~ r (ed.
. 5?>!!) his mouth is not tricky (h.text 3372).
honey).T~.Mets. 38a. Snh. 101". Sabb. 154~.

12527 rn. (b. h.; preced.) glutinous substance, honey 547 11, part. pass. 5111, v. h?.-NiC 3?7! (denom.
of 527) to be divided in. troops, arranged. Part. pl. f.
(of bees, dates &c.). Bekh. 7" Ter. XI, 2 Wlnn '7; a. fr. ni3$$1 those arranged !n ttroops, the hosts of heaven. Num.
NU77,
. ... V.
I. ~??srr. R. s. 2 (ref. to Cant. VI, 4) '23 bnK m 2 1 and wherein
do ye (Israelites) resemble the angels?; Yalk. Cant. 992.
N ~ & T , ~n@1773
T . . . 'r . pr.n.pl. D'beshta, Madbashta Hif. 3-21:! 1) to put up a flag, to signalize. Tanh., ed.
(Honey-Town) in ad. Targ. Y. I, I1 Nurn. XXXII, 34. Bub., B'midb. 15 (ref. to Cant. 11, 4) 159 ?Jl$?p Nlh 315'1
Targ.Y. ib. 3 [ln (0. Kil~25ned. Amst., ed. Berl. 711119). h>hK (Tanh. ib. 14; Nun]. R. 1. c. 59lin) oh, that He
would let the flag of love wave over me 1-2) to arrange
an assembly. Sabb. 63a, v. 3?>I.
347 m. (b. h.) troop, division, cohort (cmp. ntema);
standbd. Cant. R. to 11, 4 53:71 ' Michael and his band
(of angels); a. e.-PI. b*5?7. N i r n . ~s.. 2 b33lWY b513 1Wl
'31 '1 '7 and all of them (the angels) were arranged in
divisions, as i t is said (Cant. V, 10) dagul (surrounded by
divisions) of a myriad each (with ref. tops. LXVIII,18).
Ib. '21 I bmN hiuY divide them into cohorts as they
desired (with ref. to Num. 11, 2); v. Cant. R. to 11, 4;
Tanh. B'midb. 10.-Ex. R. s. 15 hlN3Y N ~ N '1 jlK d'galinh
.
ineans hosts. Ib. '31 YlNh '71 .. mnWh 33:? the heavenly
hosts are the angels, the earthly hosts (of the Lord) are
Israel. Ib. s. 24, end; a. fr.-Sabb. 5"; 98" l$75 hni7
'13% resembling the marches of the Israelites in the
desert.
* N ~ P?':N, m. (v. preced.) a c a r r g i ~ gpole in
the sh&e' of a standard, Ar. (ed. a. Mss. mostly K\??,
'>.? q. v.) Bets. 30". B. Mets. 83" (v. Rabb.D. S. a. l.note,
a. to Sabb. 148!).
N ~ J ?(N~NB'?) m.
-r T (527) c u n f i 4 ; false. Tnrg.
~ r o v . ~ % 1 ~ , 2 8 ' Ned.Lag.
i~l (0th. ed.'h7,'1). Ib.XXIV, 28
(h. text b>n). Ib. XX, 17 (h. text ??W).-Ab. Zar. 22h
.
(prov.) 97- hVZR3 ' 5 . . Nm5n Ar. (ed. a. Ms. M. ~31'1)
the pencil splits the stone (marble), a schemer finds out
his like.
01347,67537 Koh. R.toV, 12 DliYUB1, a corrupt.
arising fr. two Var. .to 5 3 ~ ibid.,
1 ~ blll271B a. b1>57?~
(no8cryp6s, no8ahy6s); cmp. Y. Kidd. I, 61"; Sot. 10";
Tanh. Mas8 12.
Nn759'i f. (327) cunning, scheme. Targ. Prov.XYII,4
ed. L&. (?ar. I). I~.XXX,8 N h 3 ~ 7ed. Lag. (Tar. '>*i);
v. ~ $ 2 2 .
137 m. (b. h.; v. next w.) pile; grain, bread, breod-
s t u 6 I ~ e s i k .R. s. 10 b319 5 W 'h?? are the store of
the world. Tosef. Ber. IV, 15; Y. ib. TI, lob Nlhlf) 9 h
'31 the more preferable kind of bread. Tosef. 1. c. NlhB 53
'1 1-n l>lNl 93W 'j-n whatever belongs to the seven pro-
duces (Deut. VIII, 8) but not to breadstuffs; Bab.ib. 37b.
Pes. 111, 1 ; a. fr.-Ned. VII, 2 '31 '1h 'jn 171Sfi he who
vows abstinence from dagan, is forbidden dry Egyptian
beans, v. next w.-Pl. b???. Pesik.R. s. 41 T h l l N qB>n
swells the grains; (Yalk. Ps. 755 h-527 nN q>a>n,read
?3!?3). Tosef. Ber.VII>(VI),8 Tar.-'? h-2 pr.n.pl. Beth-
Dagan in Judea. Tosef. Ohol. 111, 9. [Tosef. Sabb. VII
(Vrn), 2, v. lji?.]
147,
Ithpe. l??lq to be piled up, stored. Ned. 55" shall
we judge (fr. R. Meir's opinion VII, 2, v.preced.) ljTln7 33
3nWn dagan implies everything which is piled up?-
Ber. 47b; Bets. 13b '37.'%-4 ('7%) 382 the one (the piled up)
has become dagan, the other (standing in the ears) is
not yet dagan (with ref. to Num. XVIII, 27).
N337
T T : ch.=h. l??. Targ.Y. Ex. XXIII, 19 (cmp. Tanh.
R'eh 17 s. v. '??).-Y.Ned.VII,4OC top (ref. to R. Meir's
opinion ib. VII, 2 , v. preced.) KYTN7 dry Egyptian
beans are the bread of the land (Palestine, therefore
implied in dagan); (ref. to the Rabbis' opinion, ib.) h327
h?lZYn 'its bread' means its home growth.
137 1 (h. 1);) 1) to heap, v. ~!?>t -2) to brood.
Targ. job XXXIX, 14.
Ithpe. 'I???&to be piled up (of bowels in pain). Targ.
Lam. I, 20. Ib. 11, 11 l'IN>7% ed. Lag. (h. text lnl-intl,
cmp. ~!i>rr=?qh).
*147 11(cmp. lpr) to leap. Hull. 51" N%lNn 3B> '1
(our w. omitted in Ar. s. v. Nnl$*N) it leaped [and] fell
from the roof (Rashi).
7?,v. 753.
77 m. (b. h.;=l?l7, 6. a11 ; cmp, jl??) breast, nipple,
teat, Sabb. 144". Sifr6 Nnm. 89; Tosef. Sot. IV, 3 (ed.
Zuclr. 7W); a. e.-Trnsf. spigot. Yorna 111, 10.-PI. bl??.
Ber. 10". Y. Yeb. 11,. 3%. a. fr.
77,Ny?- ch. same. Ab. Zar. 26" she may smqar
T
poison %-OZNn 1'15 on her breast outside.-Pi. ]'?I, %:I?.
Targ. Is. XXXII, 12 (ed. Lag. ?l7n).-Lam. R. to I, 1
YhZ? ('nNn 7h 6) Nl17 iWl 7-33N ll>in 'illnl (not 877) the
two bottlers (in the riddle) are the two breasts. Gen.
R. s.98 '31 '7 jl3?3hs blessed are the breasts which nursed
such a son.
n37,v. -71.
NZR77, V. N~I?.
I'il??, v. 757 11.
Nm777,v. ~yrr.
T T .
'77, (b. h.; cmp. Vii) to wove nimbly, hop, trip.
T T
--PI. 1) to walk, pull (a young child or beast unable
t,o walk by itself). Sabb. XVIII, 2 '31 l35i~???.Inyou
may lead or pull calves &c. (on the Sabbath). Ib. hWN
'31 h:?n a mother may walk her child. Ib. 1 2 8 ~pH 'jTl11
N5 13778 push you may, but make them hop, no. Pes. IV, 7
(559 '31 'j173lhnl 'jl?l.lq Ar. (ed. only 'p?*inn). Sabb. 88b
and the angels TnlN 19'll led them (the frightened Is-
rae1ites)back; 7V127~3~'j11773 RUNread not (Ps.LXVIII,1.3)
giddodun but y'daddun(they led them). Cant. R. toVIII, 11
the angels '31 bh5 'jl??n led the Israelites away, Vr'n
/J? 9 2 ~ 57-71 and they themselves tripped timidly before
.the Lord, v.infra. Y.Sabb.XVI1, end, 16"; Y . E r ~ b . X , 2 6 ~
top '3'1 ?h~tn he makes the bolt slide with his fInger tips,
Cant. R , to IT, 8 [read:] '31 b>?Nlb I t n l37i-4 He had just
beenleading them (through t h e ~ e sea),
d and they should
nbt-,trust?-1lph*~ '7 to shake stones (ballots), i. e. to
-: - ch. same. Y. Gitt. IV, 46&.
protest against. Esth. R. to 1, 2 '31 l-ph-b W"hn T

the angels protested against the Lord's decision; Cant.

R. to VIII, 11 Typt/-B. jy71nn bh> l h i q (read 7911n) they
nq??
(ed. /,?);
('ql?) pr. n, Dahdbath. Taan.?~Ms. M.

(the angels) were excited agaixlst them, they protested

(ref. to Joel IV, 3). an?to be faint, v. h;;ly?.
T T
Hithpa. (b. h.) a!?:! to hop, trip (of young or tied
birds). B. Mets. 25"*?1-? YN Ms. M. (ed. '???
the tied birds (deposited in a certain place) hop from
if 1in7 (]lily,
.
I T I ? ~ )1m .v.
stance, ~~2.12-soaked
7v-p~fatteniv s u b
dung; a .concvete of dung used for
spot to spot. B. Bath. 23" Bets. ila. vessels, cmp. 55;. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41b bot. 4n-n 3U /T 1hN
'31 a vessel made of dung prepared with urin absorbs no
'77, Pa. -7: ch. same. Sabb. 12sb l!-71q s??ri> pull liquids.-Gen. R. s. 39, end (ref. to Bethel, changedinto
them we may, opp. 'lp3. Beth-a'ven, Josh.VI1, 2) [read:] 5n3h h-5 ...
. hh3T N3
ithpa. 1) as preced. Hithpa. B. Bath. 24a 5, N~'~ZI ~ 3 ~ 1l"ilP ~ 3 1nYh hg .
. . Yh .
'37 s73iql any youngbird which hops, will hop only .
hVn9 . . llh752 (l~h?:!51) she did not deserve even to
sight of its nest. Bets. 11" $32'15i ? q ? i ~ they came hop- be named Beth Heantal (house of toil, cmp: 1181 5 n ~PS. 1
ping (from the nest). Sabb. 99b '31 h?> ~ 3 that
7 the XC, lo), now she is named Beth-I%eamad(dung-house);
boardsshould notshake.-2) to~zoveabout. Y. I(idd.III,64" there (in Samaria, h l i l e e kc.) they call the good laborer
top h'l???? h21371 Nh'llN -3-3 it is the habit of traders amela (the industrious, v. 3n9), and the dung prepared
to travel from place to place. with urin arnidah (concrete, cmp. 1nz Hif.); Y. Sabb.
IX, 11%Y. Ab. Zar.111, 43" bot.; Yalk. Josh.17 (v. Koh.
113'77, I13"I7, Y. Sabb. U, beg. 45 v, 15>-??. Ar. Compl. s. v. llhlh).

r118377,v. *,?*?. .. . qy?=lriq.~ ~ XI,i 3.~~ a .r

q1V, J O ~ ~
PS. i 1, 4
1
ed. Lag.
N1'277, Lam. R. to 11, 2, v. ~ $ 7 .
(cmp. 311; interch. dialectically with 137,
e]'!7? m. pl. (b. h.) Dedalzites, a nomadic tribe on I???,
cmp. hi+) to di-@, to be fat (corresp. to h.
the bordre'rs of Idumaea. Tanh. Yithro 5.-V. D*?!??. a. a!).
Targ. Prov. XI, 25 jh'm ed. Lag. (Var. 'pl?n, plln, corr.
f1317, Y. R. Hash. 11,58&top, expl. )nu 9x3, (&fish. act.); a. fr.
ib. 11, 2),. prob. j->-?? (646~vos,pl.) pine-wood, (used for Pa. ]TI> 1) to fatten. Targ. Ps. XXIII, 5. Targ.'Prov.
torches; Bab. ib. 23= KnDlbN; v. Sni. Ant. s. v. Taeda). XV, 30; a. e.-2) to grow fat. Targ.Y.Deut.XXXI,20.-
[Targ. Ps. XX, 4, v. 1el>.]
N7'77, v. K?; I.
Ithpa. l*p!*e to drip, be fat. Targ. Is. XXXIV, 6.-
n????,
... v. ~.p. i i b Shebu. 47b, v. next ?y.

77, v. Ny. llr[?, N37i77 m. (preced.) fat, sappy. Shebu. 47"

11;I?lN', '7 92$3 3<p go near a fat man, and be fat.--PI.
>n?
>*;r::!
(cmp. 3hT, Zhf) to be red (or yellow).-Hif.
to redden, make red (with anger). Lev. R. s. 15,
1'?*??. Targ. Ps. XCII1 15- Ib. XXII, 30 (Tar. 'hl).

end (play on mndhebah, Is. XIV, 4) '31 n 2 m p N - ~ U

that Nn1373'57,
T . v. ~ t y w j ? .
reddens with indignation the face of ev&y one coming
near her.
q q , v. ?prJ?.
a??, N2T? m. ch.=h. 3 3 , gold. Targ. Gen. II,11;
a . e . - - ~ : ~Mets.
. 11,SCbot. '71 7Blp a golden piece resem-
bling meat; Tam. 32&;a.fr.-B. Mets. 70a; B. Bath. 166"
1571to be fat, v. 1-51.
~ ~ ' 1'15broken pieces of gold (for the melting pot). 7q?711, N387 m. (preced.) fat. Targ. Ps.XXXVI,S
Ib. 165" '31 nlhb j*N '1 if a note has the word 'gold' (Var js'l). ~ a r i . - ~ sLV,
y 2 ed. Bxt. '12 (ed. Lag. a. 0th.
(without any further definition), it means no less than a ]*"-; cmp. N??'?).
Denar in gold (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). * (denom. df preced.; cmp. 1%?) to consider
'NqQ? pr. n. m. (preced.) DalZbai (Goldsmith). fat, to accept. Targ. Ps. XX, 4 (ed. Wil. ??I;; h. text
Hag. 2". ye).
s!ilc? rn. (preced. ws.) price i n gold, cash. Targ. NQYJg? f. (187, cmp. l h ? ) manure. Targ. Ez.
I1 Esth. 111, 11 (ed. Lag. '1, corr. acc.). XXXII, '6 (ed. Lag. '311).

'an?
.
7 :
m.=h. *??I, goldsmith.-PI. 1-?;;l3. Cant. R. to NQ'?'i3?!'7, "13'37 f. (preced. ws.) of a fat land.
V, 5 b75M (corr. acc.). '7 sn'lnn (a fat-land daie) a species of dates of strong
36
perfume. Keth. 61a '9h'r; Sot. 49" 'PRY (corr. 'Yh7). Ib. Taan. 25a.-Gen. R. s. 87, beg. Trip '7 Nh here is the
'Sh'r ~ h * (read
l /93hl7) the flavor of a d'hinunitha. temptation before thee.-PI. 1'293, 997. Targ. I1 Kings
11, 24.-Taan. 1. c.; B. Mets. 10Ga.-[N?h, ~ $ 3wolf, v.
3h7, v. pm. N?3?.] [Targ. I Kings XIV, 28, v. ?4?$3.]
77 I'(=?h?, cmp. 97) who, which is, sbce he, it, &c.
N3i7, &
' !I?, H'17, N2'7 m. ch.=h. bit, fiuz,
~ . ~ a b b . ~ ~ ~1 ,6blnN7
~e g .Nlh ...
i n s 17 the same that
gono&haa, abnormai %enstrGakon. Targ. Lev. XV, 2sq.
says.. ., says also &c. Y. Peah I, 15c top '31 993 h 1323
[Targ. Y. ib. 3 h??, read h?!3]; a. e.
because he wants to teach &c. Y. Maasr. I, 4ga bot. 17 In
from the time that. Y. Gitt. lX, 5OCtop nobody says .. 2. 7 7
3~ pr. n. a h c b b i 8 (bear-god), the genius of
'even"31 h'rln 17 N ~ except
N he admits the preceding;a.fr. the Persians (v. 353). Yoma 77", v. N!pT,I'K 11.
77 11c. (=)?I this, that. Y. Naz. IV, e11d,53~. Y.Erub. ~5277m. (v. a?>?) a species of figs or sycamore.
V, 22c top b ? ~ ) s l17 itself (the whole area of the town) Pl. $$7. Ber. 408 (defin. hn?W M23). [N32'17, Sot. loa,
and two thousand cubits beside. v. ~>2!.]
77 111(6G0, only in certain compounds) two, double.
Lev.R.s. 14,beg. NlY ]%l?flD 17 Adam was created with
~n??
T T
m. (v. ~ $ * ) = h . 3 ~one
, afflicted withgolaorrh~a.
Targ. Lev. XV, 4; 7; a. e.
two faces (male and female persons combined); Gen. It.
s. 8, beg. 137; Ber. 68"; a. e.-Ex. R. s.5 NXl? hqh '%7D 17 !?4?)?7, v. ~ p ?..
the word of the Lord went forth in two characters
(killing and reviving). V. 537 II. 7377 back, v. 73973.
*u21'7 m. (V. I&?) honey-crop. Deut. R. s. 1 h g y 3
h3P35 c h a t &ney the bee produces, belongs to its owner;
A#?? (b. h. 385) pr. n. m. Doeg, 1) the servant of Yalk. ib. 795. [Hall. I, 4 13D317, Mish. ed., v. 1*+17.]
Saul. Snh. 1 0 6 ~ a.
; e.-2) one D. ben Joseph. Lam. R.
to I, 16; Sifra B'huck. oh. TI. H!LQ77 m. ch.=h. ili?. Targ. Jud. XTV, 8 ; a. fr.-
Ber. 3;b: Ib. 38" 3L?nt17'7 hate honey; a. e.-Yoma ~3~
7813, Pa. of 193 I oh. some ed. NW3Y'r.
TH?? I, TNlTI, T -
7??7T -
m. (133 I, cmp. preced.) ]g??7 m. (preced. wds.) 1) honey-crop, hopey-store.
I) ( t r a k of cursor) mail-carrier, ilespatch-bearer. Tanh.
Ekeb 11 '31 75hn h?hW I a cursor who travelled with
B. K&. 114~.Snh. 101". B. Bath. 80a lT 3W377;
:.. their own
stock of honey.-2) honey-coke.--PI. 11!$7?7. Ball.I,4(3),
an ordinance in his hand. Sabb. 19" Nkn3 '7 P93p Ms. expl. Y. ib. 57d h 3 ~ 233n meligala, honey and milk cake
M. (ed. "I '2) t,he mail-carrier (ed. the post office) is per-, (Mish. ed. pU317, corr. acc.).
manently located in town.-2) (Pers. dfivar, judge, ruler,
Fl.) 7 93 the (Persian) circuit court consisting of regular ~ Q ' l p b ? ? f. (preced. wds.) honey-like. Gitt. 6ga
law scholars, opp. NhB-2n'r lP17 squires in country places 1 Nhl>¶~$s:weet galbanum.
ignorant of the law. B.Kam. 114a (Ms. R. "1 93%in the &c.,
Ms. M. 11N713, corr. acc.). Gitt. 5sb '31 '7 92 NVNl 1193 NjXY317, v. ~pujq?.
since there exists (in Persia) a lawful court, and he did
not sue (the tax officer). Ab.Zar.26" 333 N>nY 33 NWP> 277ch.=h. 282, to be anzious, troubled. Part. 2482,
23:3. Sabb. 1 5 6 ~ ~ N2387
31 hlh she was very much troubled
'7 I am summoned to court (and have no time). [In later
Hebr. literature lNl7 9 3 is used in the sense of post-office.] over it. M. Eat. 28" 1231 N P llh the rabbis were
troubled (over R. Huna's sudden death).
*TN?? T- 11 m. (cmp. preced.) davvw, a species of
lizard. Ex.R. s. 15end [prob. to be read 151;, v. Hull. 127",
or 'l?l7ln, v. Sifra Sh'mini ch. VI, Par. 51. 'A?? m. pl. (2'17,v. 287) drippings from melting fat.-
377, 1'7 ch.=h. 33l, to Jlow, drip. Targ. Ps.
'7 ?? a receptacle for the drippings of a roast. Hull. lllk'.
LXXVIII, 20 (Var. lS?!l). Targ. Lev. XV, 25 357?.- MN7JlTlYalk. Deut. 923, v. k l ~ 3 ~ 3 .
Part. WM, .::3' Ib. 33.-Hull. bb.bot.-~es. 74h 3r7 3g :
i t drips. Nidd. 22" '7 2lln'r 79 it must be fluid. Hull. 133a. 1'297, Y. Eeth. 11, 26d, v. 257.
277, 2? c. (b.h.; 337) [murmurer,] bear. Kidd. 72a; n7J?)7f. (=W21i7, denom. of 22) fisher-boat, light-
AL. Zar. 2b;Meg. 11"(used of Persians, ref. toDan.VII, 5). going 'boat for shallows, Palestinean word for Babylonian
-Allegorically : temptatiopz. Num. R. s. 13; a. e., v. h?$.- h y p ? . B. Bath. 73*; 7gb; Y. ib. V, beg. 15a.
PI.Wp3. Snh. 1 0 7 ~ .

237,a?,, N ~ Vch.I same.

1 NilJ77, K $ 7 7 , hi34?7 p ~ , nap&-
f. ( s ~ i ~ cmp.
Targ. 11 Sam. XVII, 8. , 6ELYPij 1) simile', illustrat~on (cmp. -5 5qi2, hn3 5wn
Targ. Is. XI, 7 (some ed. 8397, corr. act.).-Kidd. 72a. 1 ..
ml'r 727h). Cant. R., introd. '7 hhyh 7P up to Solomon's
days the method of argument by illustration was un- Zar. 35" b9111 9731 Ms. M. (ed. 79713) the words of the
known (inHebrew literature).-2) show, exhibition, public friends (the scholars); Num. R. s. 14. Gen. R. s. 37 133
appearance. Y. Hor. 111, beg. 47" '31 '107 131V '11 (prob. '31 j????? cousins (related nation). - 2) (abstr. noun)
to be read Kqn1) your appearance resembles that of your friendship, love. Ab. Zar.11; 5 (2gb) do you read Dl3lD 93
Maker. Eduy. V, 6; Ber. 19" hlPWh '7 i t was for show j"n 79??5? ...
. il9n 79?(3 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 5. a. 1. a.
that they made her drink, i. e. they merely pretended Cant. R. 1. c.) better is thy (God's) love, or thy (Israel's)
to give her the real 'bitter waters'; [oth. opin. they per- love?
formedthe act onone who was, likethemselves, adescendant
of gentiles; Y. M. Kat. 111, 81d hlpwh ?I??% (a popular Nd!i ah. same. Gen. R. s. 37, beg. j ) j~? y n ~3 we
adaptation of our w.; v. #???I, expl. h;l!?? something are your cousins (Yalk. Cllr. 1073 j(S?i7, pl.):-~~. ~7557.
like it]. Midr. Sam. ch. XX (expl. b 1 5 ~ 51pBQ I Sam. Y. Taan. IV, 6ga top iT72Y '7 9231 jlhh1N 73 is this the
XVIl, 18) jlh797 '1 how they look.-3) sample, example, way cousins act?; Lam. R. to 11, 2 N99271 (corr. acc.).
token (corresp. to h. MN). Hag.16%(play on h331% 5ii'i,
Cant. V, 10) 1 3 1 h3313
~ K'lh Nii'l'r He is exemplified by N777 m. (b. h. l??) boiler, caldron, pot. Targ. 11Kings
IV, 3;; a. e.-Snh. 64", v. N!?N; a. fr.-PI. N2??7, 9193.
His myriad (of angels), i. e. the Divine nature is recog-
nized indirectly from the nature of His ministering mes-
sengers, v. Cant. R. to V, 9.-Keth. 28b '3 '1 b25 1RP take
, Targ. Zach.XIV, 20; a. e.-Nidd. 68%R1bh 1thou wautest
boilers(for hot wat,er). B. Kam. 10latop, v. %?B>. Sabb. 41a,
a \Gaming example &c. Taan. 23" ni.1173 a sample (of v. l?p?N.-Fem. NQl>Tl3, '7!13. Targ. Y. Ex. XVI, 3;
greatferti1ity)as alesson for futuregenerations. Sabb. 30" XXXVIII, 3; a. e. Targ. Y. Lev. VIII, 31 N;nl>l'i3(!).
I will show thee '31 jc??$3 (Ms. M. ih???) the like thereof.
in this world.-Ib.llb the dyer must not go out on the
I1N7??, v. '%???I.
Sabbath 11NlU3W '173 (Ar. 121N3W '973; Tosef. ib. I , 8 H3777, v. ~2797.
T :
13N3W "173) with the sample of colors around his neck,
v. h?N 11.-Num.R. s.6 (expl. Job XXXVI,7 1,233) lh'l31 '1 fi717, Y, 753.
that which is like his own doing, i. e. some realization
of his ideal, v. N!*F; Midr. Sam. ch.XXVIII jlh7-7 'lh2l311; NMlTT7,
'r T .v. ~7aa.
Gen. R. s. 71 h9-97 hn311 (corr. acc.), v. next w.; a. fr.-
PI. h(n?$3. B. Kam. llgb, v. R?NI1 (Var. Ms. hiNq?$3).
llll717, v. ?.ism?.
[Our w., owing to its phonetic resemblance to N?!?, is
inflected as though it were a native, whence the forms:
N'3IS7, v. x ~ n l ? .
T:

h?;$3, h a p , -R$7, h?n?$3, and even a Var. to Tosef. b'3717 m. pl. (b. h. b?3
!) Dodanites, a Javanic
Sabb. I, 8 in;i?, as though fr. b?!.] tribe, \.T~9V>lrlr.Gen. R. s. 37,beg.; Yalk. Chr. 1073 (ref.
to '53, Gen. X, 4, a. '$1, I Chr. I, 7).
.
l?Qn237,
. _ . (191li)n311,) . -:.
lllUMd7,
: (9~iunmci)m.
pl. (a tranipos. of ~ L G C Y ~ &cmp. ~ ~ GN9%p*i\)
I T M ; plans, n17, v. 911.
*'QqT f. (9h) menstruation.
T T
desiqns. Gen. R. s. 11 '31 ih5W ?"ID ~%NShK1n Ar.
(ea."l91iu3 Kni'l?, some ed. id one w., Gorr. acc. ; Tanh. Ki Y. Ab. Zar. 11,4od bot. ;
Thissa 33 bh5u Nn311 j93n) He shows to these (theright- v., however, NQ91?'j.
eous) something corresponding to their designs (reward)
and to those &c. Tanh. P'kudi: 11 (ref. $0 Job XXXVI, 7)
NJi??v m.=jq? 11. Targ. pro;. 111, 8 ed. Lag. Jed.
the Lord refuses not to the righteous man '15~ 1a real-
hf./;l,l, h. text Y ~ w ) .
'hl~,
ization of his designs (idealsj, v. preced. NQ19rj77, v. NQ??q7.
n7'2n217, Midr. Till. to Ps. CXVIII, read h%?in;i?,
Fi7, v. q i a .
v. h??ln??.

. 7'?7
717,T (b. h.) pr. n. m. David, King of Israel.
TNl??, V: .IN>>
Ber. 4a; a. v. &.-'7 73 or '7 (=h-Wn) the son of David N7117, v. N ? Y ~ .
7- T
(the David of the future), the redeemer of Israel from
captivity. Snh. 9~~?hN 1a second David. R. Hash. 25" il777,
:. .r pi. b.\i??, v. v.
(a secret watchword) '31 13n '1 David, the King of Israel,
is alive kc. Y. Ber. 11, 5" top. Yeb. 62"; a. fr. '117, v. 93;.

777, 79 (b.h.) I) friend, lover, beloved; (allegor.) the 5714, 517, N ~ I ? ,'77
m. (517) bucket; (collect.)
Lord, as the beloved ofIsrael. Cant. R. toI,4, v. l$>i\;
a. e.- irrigation by' me&s'of bickets. Targ. ,Is. XL, 15 (ed.
2) uncle, father's brother. Sifra Fdosh. Par. 10, ch. XI; Vien. $93)‘- rub. 2ob h9lh¶ '15 315 9 1 1 he might carry
Yeb. 54"- em. h7?7, 253 aunt. 1b.-PI. W??? 1) friends, .
the bucket with him.-B. Mets. 104" top 1 2 . . 75 l339N
related. Y. Snh. XI, 30" bot.; Y. Ber. I, 3b bot. (ref. to you ought to have brought the water over from the large
Cant. I, 2) '31 -31 I the words of the scholars are well by irrigating works. Ib. 77" 15 .
. jNn if one hired
related to the words of the Law; Cant. R. to 1. c. Ab. working men for irrigating work. M. Kat. 4" '7 957 hlh
36*
was doing irrigating work. Yeb. 97b '7 1377 9 ~ 3 7ye [In later Hebr. phi3 n forced opinion or rep[y, v.
water drawers engaged in irrigation.--Pl. j-3'1!2. Targ. next w.]
I1 Esth. I, 2.
NphT?, Nzh??
T - ch. same; 1) squeezing, forcing.
:-
NShl'l,
T T v. ~5512.
T T : Targ. Y . ' N u ~ ~ . x x ~1I ,3~in~ a narrow place.-Fes. 1 4 ~ ,
a. e. '21 '17 W?~hi3*Nn what forces R.. .. (logically) to
liq m.=i.2~?. ~ b 11
., 7 Ar. (ed. 3157). put it &c.-Hull. 8b N>13b7 1the force of the knife (the
blade forcing its way).-2)crowded state, pushing. Ber. 6"
1127,
. NYh?, T T N317'7,T T . V. ~$2~2. h327 1Ms. M. (ed. 2532 hlh7 1 ) the pushing at public
lectures, v. h2p. ~ b . v.~ N?&
,! I.-3) oppression, extortion,
distress. Targ. Ex. III,9 ; a. e.-Gitt. 45" K712-%71b'li2)D
because the exorbitant price is an extortion of the com-
munity.-4) difficulty. Bets. 30" '73 1177 (Ms. M. KjYhl)
a load carried (on ordinary days) with a great effort.

NB1'3 m.
r : -,
(th3) 1) treacling, passage. Sabb. 81"
1blun because of treading down (injuring a neighbor's
field). B. Bath. 9 7 K3h7 1the passage between the
walls (stamping the ground) is beneficial to both build-
ings.-2) ordinary course, habit. B. Kam. 1 1 6 ~h*@lfi!:
5-7Nl WjY3 he (the boatman) took his wonted course.
Ber. 16" Wp3 hli2)lh Ar. (ed. h93lb) he followed his habit
(in recitation).
*H??l; f. (-77) tlte sick man's draught, rnedici~,efor
the appetite. Targ. Job VI, 7 (Ms. Nnl77; h. text 1172).
Nail?, Nm? f. ch. (=h. 3;: v. ~ $ 3 )a menstruat-
ing w>&&n.;;T
: Y. Num. XXXI, 23 (some ed. Ni'll?).
.'lT, h!? (b. h.; cmp. 2 ~ [to) drip, melt away,] fo
mourn, repine. Nidd. 23b (ref. to Deut. XXI, 17 I>&, cmp.
9.7) 7-59 ;I!! 13ji2) -n a child over whose death his
(the father's) heart is grieved. Ber. 1 6 ~1325 hl?! 58 may
our heart not sink. Kidd. 81b b-ll,?h 33 ql?? let all those
mourn who feel the affliction; Naz. 23". Yeb. 47" the
..
Israelites . are bVl7 (some ed. b1?913, Part.pass.) broken
A.
down (under persecution). Gen. R. 60; s. 74; a, fr.
Nif. fill?! to be afflicted. Pesik. Asser, p. 96" 1RlX 59
3
' U WNh over this man (me) in his affliction; Tanh.
R'eeh ed. Bub. 7 (Tanh. ib. 10 lhll'>U, Yalk. Deut. 892;
Prov. 962 lh17¶i2),corr. acc.).
Hif. to afflict. Y. R. Hash. I, 57b bot. 35 h17p
'21 afflicts it (the year, causes prayers and fasting from
fear of failure of the crop) in its beginning.

h??, Hif. n-77 (b. h.; v. m): [to brighten,] to wash
off, cleanse, rinse. Mikv. VII, 3. Hull. 8b nl?n he must
wash the meat (at, the place where the knife passed);
a,.fr.--Tam.IV, 2 ]1hl?nh i?-2 the washers' hall where the
offering meat was washed.-Y. Ab. Bar. 111, 4zd bot.
p-l)=l3-?;15.
Hof. h??h to be utashed, cleansed. Nakhsh. IV, 3 5-3273
h>?Ri2)in order that the dish may be washed by the rain;
Hulk 16"; Sabb. 11 ; a. fr.
Nif. t$??>,B57; to be washed away. Koh. R. to VII, 1 ;
Midr. Sam. ch. XXIII.
"l?, N13 1ch. same.
T .
Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 17; a. e.
Ithpe. -fi!?%$ to feel pain, groaT8. Hull. 5Ia 'n-"pi s'l?-q
they groan constkntly.
"17, 827 11(v.preced ; cmp. b. h. qp?, h)?) to bok
out for, espy.' Sabb. 3sa n l i n j yl Ar. (ed. ?!K?) he looked
eastward (for the reflection of the setting sun). Ib. 53"
they raise their nostrils [read:] '17 -3 Ytbnl (Ms. 0. -31%)
and march like looking out (for the wolf). Ker.Ga ql?
'21 hyn185 Ar. (ed. lrh) watch the lips of &c. Tam.26b 91;
'71 K2h5 he (the watchman) looks out in both directions.

R?'l oh., Af. PVN same. Targ. I1 Cbr. IV, 6. '17, '77m. (N!? I) sad, depressed. Targ. I Kings
XX,"& ; XXI, 4 (ed. Vien. YV).-Pl. j!?, jl!?. Targ. Is.
YIQT'l, Yeb. 8ob; Gitt. 57", v. y-?. XVI, 7 (ed. Lag. 'lh, corr. acc.); 11.

H3'hTT ch.=h. 7~53.Targ. Y. Num. XV, 19.

T .
'17, '12% N7"? m. oh. (=h. 47, v. preced.) grief,
aff~z&on. T'arg. hen. XXXV, 18 (h. text ?$N, v. h!?).
N>~'J'?
T -: m. (?in?) laughter, scorn. Targ. Job XXXIV, 7 Targ. Y. ib. XLII, 38 9577 (0. N3117).
(Lev. N??!).
N:l> m. same. Snh. loob (cit. fr. the Book of Ben
lni? m. (b. h. 75.) a species of rn"iZet. Pea 354 Sira) '71 "I 5-31n N3 suffer.not grief to enter thy heart &c.;
Ber. 37"; a. fr. v. -3.

?pi?, pph m. (pm) [pressure;] r ) needl distress.

Hag. 5" 'ipn'h nYW3 just when he needs it (no sooner);
Yeb. 63" (4.Tosaf. a. 1.). Ab. 11, 3 $377 h9W2 when I?'!? m. (-17) grief. Yalk. Jer. 279 h - i 5i2) Biql:! the
he is in need (of official protection). Y. Ber. V, gb grief dver the (destroyed) Temple (differ. in Jiath, R.
%, v. h;?1@.--2) crowd, v. pSh9?.--3) etnergm.cy, v. p??. introd. 32).
 597
.. (ja? af.1 winding,. the, only in 3-79 3717 I Meg. 3'; Arakh. 4" the Levites l!?W Ms. Ma (ed. 9.1
must interrupt their services.-P1. b-!??3,;1;?33, v. 733 111.
the clue which one's own hand wound up, i. e. one's own
doing. Pes. 2Ba, v. 3$!+3. Cmp. 5937. Cmp. 7537.

q??1(b. h.) 1) to pound, break. Y. Bets. I, 6od top

N>>?y
13??, T T ch. same. Targ.Y. Num. VI, 23. Targ.
E~~~XL 12T(h.I n773);
, a. e.-In gen. teacher's platform,
'21 $7;1 but why should he not pound a day beforel-
pulpit. B. Bath. 21a '7 1L1Y superintendent of the plat-
Part.pass. 77, v. T>.-2) to designate, mark off, v. 7h 11.
form, title of a tutor who assists the teacher of a.primary
[Gen. R. s. 5, v. 73%111.1
classnnmberingmore than twenty fivepnpi1s.-Cmp. '/l!??.
Zif. 7'h-!, 751; to be, pounded, crushed. Bets. 1, 7 . .
13775 19?i7! are pounded (on Holy Days) in their usual
Way. Ib. 14' '21 h?b\ as to pounding it (salt) alone.
n???
f. (717, 727) poufiCling, pounded dish. Y.N.
V.
Kat. f,i(odbot. buy for us 73 peas for pounding.
Y0ma75~'21 91L1 7111 something which is pounded in the
mortar (spices); a. fr. b>??,NQ??? c h . = ~ 5 ~ 3 % .am. R. to I, 5. ~ b .
Pol. 7?$3, part. pass. 7737n crushecl. Yalk. Ps. 848 Zar. <la; a. e.LP1. ;%??3, N??Q73. ~ a r Cant. ~ . VI, 8;
13s b-J>17? we are crushed (Gen. R. s. 5 iV317n, v. 722). a. e.-Gen. R. s. 67; a. fr.-Koh. R. to X, 18; Lam. R.
introd. (R. Alex. 2) (ref to Is. XXII, 8 f b n ) [read:] 933
777 ch. same. Part. 79F2, 7-87. Targ. 0.Num. XI, 8. ?17>p%? He uncovered (disgraced) its (the Temple's) com-
Bet,s. 14" 797, v. infra. manders (cmp. 7h 111).
Pa. 71>> same. Bets. 14a '21 h?!'? ed. (Ms. M.
.
i)17 . . npl-7) when thou. poundest (on a Holy Day), ' 11Dblb317, v. next w.
bend the mortar' sideways and pound. i ~iq?b??? m. (transpos. of B6oporo:) hard to
'f. 7'?$ ( C ~ Pi9')
. to Kidd. B1" 9"' lnK split, an inferior kind of parchment, opp. to q j ~ a, split
h7??7~> Ar. 8. v. ii-rX (missing in ed.) people came to parchment of superior quality. M~,,. 31b. ~ b 325 , sq.;
put the fire out.
Sabb. 7gb; a. fr.-Pl. 77qFb?S3. Y. Sabb.VII1, l l b(not
???II,N3?? m. (cmp. 7?; Assyr. 737 to muster,
Tlii .... .).
8 c h r . g p.
~ 2&9)
~ [marked of, pdinted out,] place, stand, N1'O?b3??m. (v. 733 111, a. N:P96; a popular ad-
hall. Targ.IKingsXIV, 28 (ed.Lag. N317, some ed. N>ll, apta2oa of kvi9q7i, r a E ~ & r ~ : )the m.agistratela officer,
corr. aco.); Targ. I1 Chr. XII, 11 (h. t e x t . ~ ? ) . - - ~ e r ~ 1 8. " . sergeant. Meg. 27" 'lb317 ed. (Ms. M. 'W317, Ar. Qb57),
Ib. 42b. V. N!?S3. expl. by R. Shesheth Nnn1 NW7B the riding messenger
of the town. [Cmp. sapl17.1
??I? 111m. (v. preced.) leader, chief commander, only
i~ i-!!S% T 3 (an adaptation of dux ducum, 6hE GwxGv, NF?b??l?f. (denom. of N??S3) dukedont, (ducatus),
v.Dn Cange s. v.) the leader of the services of the Levites, governorsh$. Cant. R. toVI, 12 [read:] Nh1111137 'l 95 33
v. ;?h.Y. Sabb. X, 12C;Num.R. s. 7 (rendering of NW3 give me the governorship of G. (v. N???$$). Ib. 11b5 72
9NW3 Num. 111, 32). Ib. s. 4, end [read:] 717 'ilh 1 1 9 3 ~ ~ '31 '7 having entered the office he came down from there
'31 j952h Eleazar was chief commander, prince over (to Sepphoris).
princes; cmp. B?P33.--*PZ. bl?h. Gen. R. 8. 5 (play on
$'3f, Ps. XCIII, 3) ('the rivers lift up their voices', say-
19317,Y.B. Mets. II,BCbot.. 'm, some ed., v. ;-?!>?.
ing to the waves of the Sea) 1>1311~ tiiisi ye leaders, Db317, v. bp3. e
receive us; [Yalk. Ps. 848 1% b-2: we are crushed].
N'Db317, v. ~243~?33.

ST???, v. l?
T. 11. ?
bi>??,b??? m. (dux) d m , commander. Ex. R.
1T???, N3737, V. !?i.:
s. 15; a. fr.-[Gen. R. s. 5 b9 '~12175Rashi, v. bW7.1- T . T T .

PI. bl??$3, ;ypi33. Cant. R. to 11, 15 ?7$?37.1 1U)Y (read

sn17) Rome and her duces. Gen.R.s. 78 'DY3 my (Rome's)
duces; a. fr. [Lev.R. s. 16 9N17 N9b1511, read as ed. Wil.
'7 7 n s bl311.1 v. RF??3.
N'b73117, v. preced.
NQ'??? f. (ya) mortar (h. ~ $ 1 4 ) . Targ. Y. I Nnm.
XI, 8.
I>?? m. (cmp. ~ $11)3 place to stand on, stand, stage,
esp. Dukhan, thepriests'stage fromwhich they pronounce
the benediction. Midd. 11,s ; a. fr.-'73 339 to go up the
stage, to officiate as priest. Sabb. 1 1 ~a.~e.-2)
; religious
service from the statrrl, the Levite's singilzg, teaching.
n'n??? f. (denom. of N!??) ram-like, or man-like.
Keth. lla;v. ni?i5?#.
N???? f. (v. v 3 11) place. Rer. 42b (interch. with
1 733). 11;. 4b 'l3511 everywhere else (in Rabbinical writ-
ings). Yeb. 62a 9nl7hK % in another place (of the
Scriptures). B. Mets. 93b bot.; a. v. fr.
5?l?(v. N>?) to wind, h a w water. Denom. 32%N$1),.
"Af. 3 ~ to 7 wind~ up, wake skeins, prepare for spin-
ning. Yeb.63" 311%1~5'1;13r Ar. s . ~ 5'
. 1 5 buy (ready-made)
and do not wind skeins (ed. 5 ~ - n~ 5 7-27,1 v. 5%I a. 11).
Ithpe. 59178, '298 to be drawn from, to give water
enough for irrigation. B. Bath. 8" 31771n N 3 Naj971 but
perhaps the well (to be dug) will prove unfit for irri- claim of chattel and landed property. Meg. 2" '1 bh*>nl
gation? Ib. 1 2 ~ . '31 h n b3n117 z'mannehem (their respective seasons, Esth.
IX, 31) is analogous to z'mannam (ib, 27); as z'mannam
means two days &c.-M. Kat. 4"; a, fr.

bi>*~'nilrl pr. n. m. Domitian, the Roman ~ m ~ e r o r .

Y. ~ a b b :XI^, 1 4 ~"lUV277 h*M2; Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4od
. - b*>lUn*.lm(corr. acc.).
~3577,~51117
T T : - : - m. (5n, v. 5-17)
T T clue, skein.-Pi. t7nl7,Esth. R, t 0 ~ 1 , l ol l ~ i '7,
Q read ih?*lL;Iu*nip,
*>>l?.Hull. 60" they give the leper a reel 53>>21nbl ed. v. il132. V. a-n$p.
( ~ r N5311f)
: and he must wind up the clues or skeins.
TJ'nlT read .I*?$? (vocat. of dominus) 0 Lord.
]?'D~w
. . . m. pL (8aipiv) dolphins (afish about which
many fables were circulated among the ancients, cmp.
Lam. R. to I, 5 Ar., v. *?+?. [l>*nlf,11>*nil,j*>+nl7,Gen.
R. s. 8 ; Koh. R. to VI, 10, read j?3n*~.]
Sm. Ant. s. v.). Bekh. 8" '>B517 (Tar. N~*F+$?,
corr.acc.;
Ar. ed. pr. 'F?);
Tosef. ib. I, 11. .. .
7p~nir1,
: .. .
7jmni7 f. pi. (dominioae, sub aedes, v.
Revue des Etudes ~ u h e s1884,
, p. 277) churches. Snh.74b
~ 3 ~ 5 1m. 7(~$7)"ear-eeyed-Pl. ?+,+.I Keth. 60'. K11> lh5 7393h9 -2-2 '11 ypllp ->h MS.M. (ed. omit. !All>;
[lab$< ~ e l r h . 8 v.
~ ,preced.] [3>b517,Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. Var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) how dare we give fire
I, 9, read *pb317.] to those churches (on Sundays)? [*pllp, PNllp &c., mis-
nomer of xop~ax4,the name used by the Greek teachers
of Christianity, corresp, to the Latin dominica.--For
~lpD517,bpDb17, sifre Deut. 231, v. sips+. another explan.v.Revue des Etudes Juives 1885,p. 195sq.l

~77517,v. NW?. Nan77, 7. qn2.

bi7, imper. of bn?. nqv, T. bp!.

b??, n77(cmp. bn?, 327) to speak i n a low voice, .. . . v. - ~ , ~ 7 ? i l ~ .

7373ni7,
to suspect. Part. pass. b*?? suspected. Yeb. 52' hlh b?*g N7bnl7, v. ~ : p ? n * a
hV7n-hn '! he was suspected of illicit relations with his
mother-in-law; Kidd. 1 2 ~ h->yn h w n h NB-!? . ..
. (v. N'jX317, Yeb. 17a, v. ipniy.
Rashi to Yeb.1.c.) his mother-in-law was suspected &o.; 777, v. 1*?.
Yeb. 6gbsq.
Nn??
pr. n. Duma. Tosef. Par. 11 (I), 1 fin-h '11 *li? m. (v. m3) keg, measure. B. Bath. gob they
nN1p;the cow was named Duma (Var. 1nW '71 the owner's called it NBB '7 (quot. Tosaf. to Yeb. 79" ed. ill, Ms.M. 7 1 ,
name was D., v. K??); Yalk. Num. 759 nn1.-V. hFl? 11. Ms. H. Tq>) and they named it (the measure introduced
by Papa) NBB 1 ' Papa's keg.
fin77 1f. (v. b??) 1) evil report, rumor. Nidd. 66a,
v. a$?.-2) a woman of ill repute. Sot. 27a. Gitt. 69"
'ih2 'iWMlti7 which an ill reputed daughter of an ill-
reputed mother has spun.
N?'~N!I~, N I7. ' U. T~ ~ ?m. pi. (donxtiva, pi.) im-
perial donations. Gen. R. s. 10, end ( X I . .,. corr. acc.);
fin??11f. (b.h.; preoed.) silence, land of death. Masc. Yalk.ib. 16 'UH>ll. Ex.R. s.41 h2*u h>l7 some ed. (oorr.
~z6m&, the guardian angel of the deceased. Ber. lgb acc.). Num. R. s. 7; a. fr.
(Ms. M. N93). Hag. 5" '15 3-3 ~ 3 n * 3 ~I n(the angel of
death) hand him over to Dumah. Sabb. 152~.
~ 1 3 ? 7v., N?;lrr.
T.

blEi7, v. u r n s .
'n?7 f. (bq?) evil report, gossip.
M.Kat. 18" Yeb.25%
'21Nnnl 'ithe gossip of a place must remain undenied
for a day and a half (in order to be acted upon legally).
N'nT7 m. (N??) resemblance, (there is) an analogy;
(zcrzd;~): analogous conditions. Kidd. 19%'51 h W 7 I 122
'his son' (Ex. XXI, 9) means a son like himself (the
father), as he (the father) is of age, so must his son (to
whom hedesignates her) be of age. ~ h e b u . 4 0B
~ ;. ~ e t s . 4 "
'31 b-321 '1 under similar conditions as the just stated
3277 m. (b. h.) warn. Lam. R. to 1, 4 I 2 ??BY>they
became (yellow-complected) like wax.
73317, v. 15;lm.
fi317, fiIW i7377, PlYDh317, v. N?*QN;~?.
P?? (=Wh%) to stamp; denom. N?*;:.
Nbi7 pr. n. m. (prob. an abbrev. of Dositheus, v.
*N~P<;)Dosa, a Tannai, usu. named R. D. ben HarkhCas,
or Hork'nos. Eduy. 111, 1.-Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. IV, 14;
a. fr.-Erub. 83' [read:] 1nlN '1 '1 1aiK jn> '7 (v.Rabb.
D. S. a. 1.). [Y. Shek. VII, 50" 9 , Men. 5ob -Dl* '7.1
V. K ~ F Ia., b;y27p.
'Hbl7, v. -k4pp53.
MNPlD77, Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 3, v. N:2P1?.
N p b n , NnPb77, Tanh. Noah 1, V. n-ppg???.
'Nnq?? pr. n.m. (Aoci8cos) Dostai, 1) a disciple of
shamma;. OrlahII, 5.-2) D. father of Abba JosB. Tosef.
PeahIV,2 ed. Zuck. (Var.yKbl1); ~ o m a 2 2 a.fr.-3)
~; R.
D. son of R. Judah. Tosef. Shebi. 11,, 18 ,; a. e.-4) R. D.
son of R. Jannai. Tosef. Ber. VII (VI), 8. Nidd. 31b;
a. fr.
]171377, ]'177317, read: ~-75~-?m. (repudium)
divorce. G-en.R,s. 18 (among gentiles) the wife may divorce
him '7 15 h>m>Nqhl and she gives him the repudium (v.
Sm. Ant. s. v.).
l??T f. (b. h. -g5,%2; r. h;? to strike against, damage;
cmp. damage to reputation (cmp. meanig of p),
taint, reproach. Y0ma22~'7 blW 12 h*h K5 no reproach
rested onSaul's descent. Tem.l~~;~osef.~.Kam.VIII,13;
a. fr.-Snh. 9gb '7 5U hl73h; v. rij??.-Pes. 3ob earthen
ware ~ 5 1 i-?i7
~ 5 5.1-n K219 12-N (MS. 0. l)Q7n, v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. liote 50; Ab. Zar. 34" l>bll, Ms. M. 5%:) can
never get ridof its defect (once made unclean, i t cannot
be cleansed by any process, v. h;$?).
N'lb17 ch. same. Targ. PS. L, 20 (Var. 9~53,~ 2 ~ 2 , note 30) she stuckit (the brooch) into the wall. H ~ l l . 9 3 ~
~ e ~<-?? i fern.).
i 91-4 h-¶ 72 st4 if he stuck something into the nostrils
7~nlbbl7,v. an75~97.
1 7 3 ~ 1 7 V., ii%-~.
*IF?% 7G7 m. damage, defect. Ab. Zar. 347 v. ~ 5 3 .
]?n]!$T m)
c. (p?, v. 1) board-partition, ssp. a
wall of the festive booth (h37b). Succ. 4" VfnKh '7
the middle of the three walls. Ib. hnipY '7 the curved
wall, a legal fiction by which a part of the ceiling may
be considered as part of a curved wall.-Ib. 6b; a. fr.-
2) (trnsf.) side of a vessel, oppos. to bottom, rim &c. Ohol.
IX, 16 h p ? nhn nnder the belly of its side; Tosef. ib. X, 9
8353. Ib.VII,lO side of a cave, opp. to FJlpU&c.; a.fr.-
3) the chest surrounding the lungs, ribs, also a sin.91e rib.
Hull. 4Sa, a. fr. h3lnbh hN-7 lungs adhering to the
chest. Snh. 49" n'W'nn +I the fifth rib (counting from
the lowest).-4) the paries of the abdomen. '7 NYP a fetus
extracted by means of the cesarean section. Nidd. V, 1 ;
a. fr.-Metaph. '72 h5n to suspend from the wall, i. e.
to leave a decision i n suspense. Y. Kidd. IV, 65b bot.;
Y.Snh.VI,23e bot. ]B-72 (corr. am.).-PI. bl?Qi3, constr.
?pi?; mostly hi~Q?. Hull. 45b hN-'1 13h17 the grooves
between the lungs, hl>b7ribs. Ib." '7 -nu two sides of
the chest.-Succ. I, 1 ; a. fr.-Tosef. Ohol. VI, 2 'l22
'a1 32~53ed. Zuck. on the wall-like side of the tent. Ib.
5hin ' 5 ?Dl7
~ b9, ed. Zuck., read (with R. 5. to Ohol.
V, 7) nl3bl or (with ed.)
N3bTT7 N337 T : T ch. same. B. Mets. 23b '3~77-K Ar.
(ed. <?a?) whether thepieceisfrom theribs.-Pl. K?*?!Q53.
Targ. Y. Lev. XXIII, 42 (N~~;iQ'i3).--Ni?;??.Y. Succ. I, 51d.
Pb?? m. (?BY; cmp. F)$&) that against which a turning
body hocks, frame, esp. dofek, the frame supporting the
movable stoneofa tomb,v. 5>%. Ohol.I1,4; a. e.-PI. i-p?itr.
Ib. '7 pbl7 the frame supporting the frame stone8 or sills.
1 NpQ??
T .
ch. same. Targ. Y. Num. XIX, 16; 18.
11!i)4??T
T .
m. pl. (pw) knockers, name of a parasite
plgnt growing on thorns, cmp. h?U@ Tosef. Erub. XI
(VIII), 11 '71 jD7P (Var. TlXlp) 'horns' and 'knockers'.
mpi7, v. N749T.
..
y?T I, y17 (b. h.) to skip, dance; fo rejoice. Denom.
3;-7.
y??, ch, same. Targ. Job XLI, 14 y9-m ed. Lag.
(Ms. YlTh, some ed. QWn, corr.acc.).-Targ. I1 Sam. I,20.
Targ. Ps. XXI, 14 (ed. Lag. K;$7i Pol.); a. fr.-Part.
YW?, Yl??. Targ. Hab. I, 15. Targ. Prov. XXIX, 6; a.e.
y?? 11(contr. of 733) toprick, stick, squeeze. Sabb. 5oh
'31 hB3U ~;? if he stuck it in, pulled it out &c.-Ib. 1 5 6 ~
~ l l i ?¶
h
:; (Ms. 0. K 3 a 2 N ~ x - Y ~ ,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
(so as to keep them open). Succ. 37b '21 ~ 1 7 > K5 one
must not squeeze the palm branch between the myrtle
and willow (after they have been tied together). [B.
Bath. 74" h--27 Ar., v. p7.1
377 m. a withered spot in the eye, v. p? 11.
3?7 (cmp. 777) 1) to pound, beat; to powder. Bets. 14a,
v. 7h.-Part. Peil p-72 powdered. Ib? YBU +I fine-pow-
dered. Hull. 51b, v. N;Ql?. V.?e?.-2) (cmp. T-?, Ye3 a.
0th.) to exar~inecarefully, to be partice~lar, exact i n
expression; to p a y special attention, ta mind. Ib. 6", a, fr.
h3WNl py he examined and found. Succ. 8" p'1 85 he did
not express himself exactly; a. fr.-Part. p9>7 careful.
Keth. 1 8 '~7 p?*n he is very careful (as to what witnesses
he uses). Yoma 83b NOW¶ '7 hllh minded a man's name
(considering it an indication of his character). Ib. K5
NnW2 s p 2 llh did not mind &c. Ib. ?n-i??;? ye mind.-
Part. Peil ?-?? (v. Pa.) proved, conclusive. B. Kanl. 3b
those verses '31 -??? 7nJ N5 are no evidence either for
the one or the other.-Denom. NpV, N&l-?, KR)?.
Pa. p-:? 1) to grind, to chew carefully. Sabb. 155"bot.
h 5 ~ hpl?27
1 Ms. M. (ed. ~ 5 3 1 ~ hp-77)
2 she grinds her
food carefully.-2) to argue by pressing a word, to analyze,
prove. Keth. 31b KUVn '7 takes his argument from the
first clause; a. fr.-3) to calculate exactly. Targ. Y. Lev.
XXVII, 18. Ib. XXV, 50, v. pip; a. e.
Af. ??%K, p-71 to be punctilious, get impatient. Koh.
R. to III,9 m3n 'fj the king was irritated. Pesik.B7shall.
p. ~ 6 Yalk.
~ ; Sam. 152 '31 h9b hp'l$N Sera11 ...
grew
angry; cmp. p72?.-2) to examine, look with anxiety,
wait attentively. Targ. Prov. VII, 6. Targ. Ps. XIV, 2;
a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 17 i'lh3p5 ...P-7lN R. .. .
. examined
into the noise they made; Lev. R. s. 34; Yalk. Lev. 665;
Yalk. Is. 352. Y. Keth. XII, 35" top; Y. Kil. IX, 3pb top
'an 113 'N Bar K. looked out for them (waiting for them
to ask him).
Nj777, NPl!? in. (preced.) 1) exactness, minuteness.
Nez. ic h-n>'enters into minuteness (saying
- - 'one and.
a half7).-2) (as an adv.) exactly, exclusively,only. Yeb. 76"
Nn'?YW '7 a real barley corn it must be (nothing else).
Men. 30" '7 hVW YYnK2 only in the middle of a line.?
Gitt.44" '1 'IN> 1N is this meant exactly (one hundred),
or not exactly? Men. 27b '7 5 N el (towards) is meant in
its exact sense; a. fr.
NP?? 1m. (p??)=h. PI, chaff. Targ. IS. XL, 15. ~ b .
X X V ~ ~ 28.
I, .
M??? 11 m.=h. pg, a withered spot C the eye (or
withered in growt78, dwarf). Targ. 0.Lev. XXI,20 (Y. I1
ib. 0'3).
N;p? m. ( p ~ eviclence
) by conclusion, exact mean-
ing. ~ e t h31b
. '31 Nh7 '12 they differ as to the conclusion
to be drawn from this Mishnah. Zeb. 31b (Rashi: NpV).
Nq.'p??
T :
m. pl. (ahxra, pl. of 66x10~)beams of the
ceiling. Lam. R. to I, 1 V12l (ID> 12 7n, an oneirocritical
interpret, of Kappadokia) Kappa in Greek is tzuepty,
m i l p *"52 (7 (not N'p-7) dolcia in Greek is beawis; v.
Np'?.
0'1~5i)n, v. ar,l:c-$~-?.
Dl??? (v. p%) pr. n.pl. Dukim (cmp. blglx), Dokos,
a stronghold near Jericho. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gC'17 D'bQV
the garrison of D.
T21p?v m. (ducenarius, 8ouxqvkpros 6.) commander,
procurator. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gb (Bab. ib. 6 b hNSn).
Njj777,
T T:
N3j;ll!? m. ( ~ $ 3 )calculating, accurate
scholar. Ab. ~::10" /7 Nlbb an accurate scribe (paging
.- - -
attention to exact historical dates).- Pl. ??'I, '1'1.
Men. 2gb '7 3'1'82 careful copyists of the Bible. Yeb. 43"
'31 11 1
' h 2 Va~ybn7blwn because exact scholars report
a traditional additio'n (to the Halachah in question),
'These are the words of R. S.'
'7!p??, 'IJP'? f. (denom. of lp?; adopted in Hebr.)
trimking shears on a pole. Y. Maasr. 111, end, 51" hi?-h
'72 h3t732 if the fruit is taken off with trimming shears
(by a person standing outside the garden). Ib. 77% '17%
'31 TcVp$5 wrap well up (keep well thy question about)
the pruner (sophistical as it is), it is better than any-
thing (the Agadists have to say).-Tosef. Kel. B. Mets.III, 9
7
' , ' 1 5~n i 3 ~ hone knife of the shears.
ND1)PS?, V. preced.
T :
Nip??
T .
m. ch. ('lp7) fork-like reed, opp. to 9iP plain
stems; prop. PI. 7Wpl%, '?El%. Succ. 13" ->j37 '1 the
pionged reeds (corresp. to N ~ S P ? ~of the palm-tree,
Rashi). Lev. R. s. 12.
l????, lyz? m. h. same, forb, fork-lib reed,
p~ongedpole. Y. Erub.1, l a C1 1hip reed-stem and prongs.
Ib. l g C 'p7 ;m3 ; Y. Kil. IV, 29"~" 17n2; Y. Succ.I,52"
bot. b71p? 7-03 (v. YE:). Y. Shebi. 11, 33d top h3 hWl3
'p77 (con. acc.) he under it a pronged prop. Tosef.
Kel. B. Mets. 111, 14 'pl'lh ed. Zuck. (Var. 1*plV).-P1.
bV?ej" 71.l)?i;l<%,/p?. Y. Kil. 1. c. he took bhlbl 'ply
forked reeds with which he closed the breach; Y. Erub.
I, 1gCtop; Y. Succ. 1. 0.-Tosef. ib. I, 4 if one made a
ceiling of the Succah 321 bVp¶ with (plain) reeds and
with forked reeds; Bab. ib. 13" '71 by>? (Ms. M. 2 blip
'7h, v. Ar. s. v. lpl), expl. /l5ID bqiP pronged reeds.
Tosef. Men. XI, 6 lp73 ;Val7 shaped like forks; Men. XI,
6 (96a) '7 ..
. . 775xl~nAr. (ed. omit. '7 ?ln3).-
"Denom. pPP7n fork-shaped. Tosef. Kil. IV, 5 bBP
bV?)?17?2; Erub.16" ;l l b:*>'1Pl78 bl>p (Ms. M. b3'1pl7n).
NJ????, 'p7 oh. same.-PI. 732353, 'p9. Y. Yoma
111, beg.'40b '31 /p7 ;3ln 73n:, like two prongs of light;
Y. Ber. I, 2c '7lp7 (GOIT."1pll); Gen. R. s. 50 Ar. (ed.
;alp 7'n?n).
777 1(b. ]I.)[I) to form a circle or enclosure (v. F1.
to Levy Talm. Dict. I, p. 440a sq.).-Denom. 13311, '113,
h ?
! &c.].-2) (denom. of h!?) to reside, dwell. Ber. 8"
'31 1<7?b37~3one must try to live in the same place with
his teacher. Keth. 72"; a. fr. '31 7: B7N >lN, v. h?'??.
Ib. 110"~'~2 l ? h 32 whoever lives inpalestine.-Succ. 35"
(ref. to hadar, Lev.XXII1,40) l?p 127 120 ~ 3 1 %
: hNN
'21 ed. (Ms. M. '31 '1'$ 127 l!?) read not hadar but
haddar, something which remains on its tree from year
to year (without withering); a:fr.-3) to lodge, v. infra.
Pi. '1?s? 1) to cause a circuit; M U 'l to let cattle
change folds within a field, to collect manure ilz a field,
by letting cattle live on it. Shebi. 111, 4. Y. ib. 34Cbot.
7?yh?n you may let your cattle live on one's field
as a favor; a. e.-2) to lodge, v. infra.
Hif. to lodge. Pesik. R. s. 3, beg. (play on i??:)
h%¶ hi35 991ga it (the goad) causes understanding to
dwell in the cow; Pesik Bahod. p. 153" hllnw (ed. 0.
1 V7nU); Koh. R. to XII, 11 [read:] '1%?2?NlhID; Num. R.
s. 14 17U; Y. Snh. Tanh. B'haXl 15 '31 h'1Bh 5 % 17.- ~
[Num. R. 1. c. the words of the wise '31 hi-5 b-i? lodge
understanding with men.]
hTithpa. 'I??? to be manured by cattle living in folds,
v. Piel. Shebi. IV, 2; M. Kat. 13"; a. e.
177, 7'7 oh. same, to dwetl. Targ. Ps. CV, 23; a. fr.-
Pes. l13a top (v. Rabb. D. 6. a. 1. note 6).-Part. '1'67, '1q2.
Targ. Ps.LVI1,5 N7972 Ms. (ed. Nl'-n).-Yeb. 52" '22 llN7
'31 he resides with his father-in-law. B. Mets. 117" 71h7
*?-!? who occupied. Taan. 24a '31 N;l'?y I liye in a poor
village.
 Pa. 1192, 1 ~ 219>2
, 1) to go around, to peddle (cmp.
h. 7nQ). R. Hash. gb (expl. li'l?, Lev. XXV, 10) 19:y3
9 1 592lal 81997 Ms. M. (ed. NS97 32, Ar. s. v. 77 3: 13
N917 ltcg'la) as a traveller is licensed to go around and
carry his goods through thewhole district.-2) to deposit
manure, v. preced. Pi.-B. Ram. 1 1 3 ~9'19'1 9?9?27 738
Rashi (ed. 717, Ms. R. 91997 9?9W?l, v, Rabb. D.'S. a. 1.
note) those (gentiles) who manure fields for pay by let-
ting cattle live on them in folds.-3) to place around (in
a row, Rashi). Kidd. 81" 3~315/7 placed jugs around
(as a partition).-*4) to r m n d a person, to overtake. B.
Kam. 9zb; B. Mets. 107" (prov.) '21 ShSllq? ~ 5 1 a137. ..
Ar. (ed. laa, luntc) runners run but overtake not one
who has ta,ken a morning meal.
l??I I m . (preced.,cmp. l ~ ) r i r nwreath.
, Kel. XVI, 3.-
Pl. b'?$3. Ib.
*l??IIIm. a stuffed bag. Lam. R. to I, 1 ~ 3 1
('nl3 7R2), v. 718 I. [Y.Snh.X,2Sa top; Num.R.s. 14; 15;
Tanh. B'haZl. 15, v. 1$3>.]
177 m. (b. h., 133 I) [circle, period, cmp. 53?] gener-
ation, contemporaries. Arakh. 17" b31B 9B5 1 as the
leader so thegeneration; a.v. f r . - h h h 1the generation
which wit.nessed the separation of races; 512ah 'l
perished in the flood; 137ah '1 which perished in the
which
desert, &c. Snh. X,3 (lO'lb,sq.); a.fr.-PI. nll53. Ib. 99";
a. fr.- h'l"li3) for all time to come; pevmanent, opp.
hPW5, hYW llN7lh a temporary ordinance. Ib. 1 6 (ref. ~ to Num. XII, 1, quot. in Ar. i71177. Num. R. s. 4 19h9U
to Num. VII, 1) 3 1 1 5 ~5'1hR*IL)n2 WIN only they
were installed with ointment, but not as a precedent
for future installations; a. fr.-Men. lgb, a. e. N3 ZPWa '7
'/>%3<a permanent law cannot be derived from a special
temporary legislation.-I hbb annual Passover celebra-
tion, opp. to bVX9 RbB the one observed in Epypt. Pes.
IX, 5; a. fr.
177 imperat. of 1::. Kidd. 41"; a. fr.
By?? I m . (v. 1831)district, settlement,village (corresp.
to h. 7s;). B.Bath. 54b NnllP17 '7 Ms. M. (ed. NhtclP17);
Erub. l Z a tchlP77 h?S? Shephardville (v., however, Berl.
Beitr. e. Geogr. Babyl. p. 30).-Pes. 40" '31 137 '7 the
settlement of Be-Hashu.-Pl. H:py7. Targ. Ps. X, 8 ed.
Lag. (Vhr. N'h17, v. N7Tl; Ms. N";iQN?l?).
11 m. (b. h. 12, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) dura,
nameTof a jewel, mother of pearl(?). Targ. Esth. I, 6 '7
'21 93137 the dura of the Sea places.-Esth. R. to 1. c.
h y 3 tch%ila5 .. . lntc hqN there is a place where a
pearl (or jewel) is called durah; Meg. 12" there is a pre-
cious stone in the Sea places halt? h??l Ms. M. (ed. a??)
whose name is dirah (darah); 9. Snh. X, 28" top '/an
hll? .. 797ip there (at a certain place) they call &c.
Nl?7-
Nl?? 111or T T m. ( ~ $I)3 a parasite worm in
the bowels. Num. R. s. 7 [read:] jhlYD2 '7 in13 hshNW;
v. tc3B3.
N??? 11; ('WIT) burden, lo~cl. B.Kitm. 9zb (prov.)
'21 1h-37 3 8 (our w. missing in Ar. s. v. ~ 5 7 )if thou
wilt lift the burden, I shall lift (if you will share the
responsibility, I shall take the lead).
*~7?? 8??7, '2
IT, or '7 (amp. 7 N 3 I)Be-Dura
(Davvara), a station near Hagronia. Ber.31a ed. (Ms.M.
kl9-7, without 72; Ms. I?. N797 93; 0th. var. 'H77, Nl?,
3717 '2, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).
*8?9Nli? m. pl. (a&pa.ca, irreg.' PI. of 6i3pov, v.
LXX, fic&. XXXII, 23 ed. R.) gifts. Y'lamd. to Num.
XV, 1 quot. in Ar. s. v. h917.
*'8~?7 m. (v. N?$?)countygo~ernor,-~7?in (Mylord,
the governor), title of an officer. Yoma ~ 2 Snh.
~ ;74a;
Pes. 25b (Ms. M. lN717; Rashi: the lord of Pny village,
v. n?n I).
pli?, 7. in>
N337?? m. (contract. of ~~'12127,reduplic. of
v. >S:ckp. ~ ! ? l i 7a. j?gl) a haughty leader. Targ. Job
XXXIV, 20 ed. Lag. (ed. Vien. 9pi$?).-PZ. NV????,
?!?yW. Ib. XXXV, 9 (Var. '>?1?:).Targ. Prov. VIII, 16
Var. ed.Lag.131217 (corr. acc.). Targ. Ps. XXXI, 24.
Y.
liJl??,
or:
m. ( b y ) a suite of graded officers.
111, beg.'47" hyl-7 /17 53'1 Nlh Himself and His
entire staff (of angels); Y. Snh. 11, 20" top '17. Ex. R.
s. 1 ' 1 5 ~
I77 Ran h9h he (Moses) left his escort.-Y'lamd.
173~51 7 iySl13 that t,hey should form a hierarchy of
officers before him. Y. Keth. XII, 35" bot. jlall7 NUR
'21 h-797; K0h.R. to IX, 10 71317 (corr. acc.) he saw his
(R. Hiya's) suite in the future world, and his eyes be-
came dim.
Nyl?? m. (Pers. dwrd, cmp., however, 717) sedime~t,
lees, dregs. Ab.Zar. 32a.-P1. NVlh, 97793 (used as sing.).
Targ.Ps.LXXV, 9 -Meg. 1 2 like ~ wineresting hl?>l?359
upon its lees (Jer. XLVIII, 11). Ab. Zar. 34'; a. e.
N'77?7 pr. n. m. Durdaya. Ab. Zar. 17" El. ben
D. (?a2 tc97117).
Pi7 I pr. n. pl., 1b i 3 the vineyard of Doron. Y.
Kil. VII, 20" bot.
Ih?? 11,ch. form q i ~ i m.
n (6iupov)presentll o n o m y
gift. Targ. Ps. CXLI, 2. Ib. XL, 7; a. e.-Zeb. 7b h 5 1 ~
&lh '7 the burnt offering is a votive gift (not a means
of atonement). Pes. l l g b ; a. fr.-PI. '/9$ii3. Targ. Y.
Ex. XII, 46; a. e.-h$>il?3. Gen. R. s. 79. (Yalk. ib. 133
i-153?53);a. fr.-Chald. form. ~ ~ 2 l l i S r rTarg.
. Ps. XX, 4
ed. Lag. (Ms.a.some ed. '1317 incorr.). Cant. R. to VIII, 11
nl*>li17,v. next w.
37
 ~lli7
f. (dope&) same. Pl. n5-757, hin?'l7. Gen. E.
s. 85:ehd, the one sent (to Babylon) dates, and the other
1 place the hide '13.6 in front of the dor'san (Mish. Nap.
(to Palestine) h19'177 gifts of honor (purple cloak, ref. to
Josh. VII, 21); Cant. R. to VIII, 11 h1931117 (corr. acc.
or n5>h57).-~x. R. s.5 nl'1DY 3 W nlNll7 gifts consisting
of crowns.
nmi,T . n17717, n;liy f a (117, 177, v. 7517)
freedom, remisAon of tribite o; fine, pardon. Gen. R.
s. 53 (play on ij6.l;) [read:] b31Y3 I17 1 ~ 9 b51Y5
5 jjlh 854
a law was issued to give a grant (remission of sin) &c.;
Yalk. ib. 92 '21 '1117 Plh NYl. Gen. R. 1. c. [read:] h n
~ 5 1 +I . ..
~ 5jn95 . h 9 9 ~ 3tjn ~ 3 1 +I ..
~ 5in95 . h91Us as
the verb hWY used there (Esth. 11, 18) means to grant
a remission to the world, so does the verb hW9 (Gen.
XXI, 8) etc.; Pesik. Sos, p. 146" K9>117(corr.acc.); Yalk.
Gen. 93 '1117.-Y'lamd. to Lev. XXI, 10, quot. in Ar. 1
.hn+w full pardon.
ni??i?, v. N:l$3.
r'll;li?, v. m?a.
N>li? m. (711) threshing. Targ. Y. I1 Deut.XXV, 4
~ ~IY.1I ~ 267 2 h., text ~ 7 7 ) .
niN>1?? f. pl. (v. preced.) pomace. Tosef. Dfaas. Sh.
I, 10 h l % 5U '7 ed. Zuck. (Var. RiN3n91).
reliefs,
biny m. (a disguise of "EpPqs, or Mercurius, the
divinity bf commerce to whom a great annual fair, prob.
of Tyre, was dedicated, v. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gd top, quot.
s. v. D15plN) Durmos, name of a great annual fair. B.
t11p01n117, n9pPnyv. ..
Mets. 72b (Ms. M. ll~lllDN,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
niktlbnil7, n1lbni77, "blln~17, v.
~~Dln131173~.
11ptmva v. N!9pb91rr.
. .
n128g1?? pr. n. f. Dumaaskith (of Damascus).
Sifr6 ~ e k t i. R. Jose ben D.; Hag. 3b; Tosef.Yad. II,16
'olnll7; Tosef. Sot. III,9 ; a. fr.-Mekh. Yithro, Bahod. 1
Abba Jos6 b. D.-[Tanh. Noah 1 KPnW7, NnpDll (corr.
acc.), Var. NhlYP, v. Tanh. ed. Bnb.ib.1 [PI. n5*pqn'?rr,
V. N!*i?qnl?.]
N2pbn717, Ml23$nTll[, 112j7bi311?, v.
~ p ? g ~ ? .
N'2117, Pesik. Sos p. 146a, v. h:?5~1.
MN12117, Esth. R. to I, 1, read h+i*!ii'ia, v. >?*?.
ZSIPllLII, Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 10 Var., v. nibs'17.
b1D71?, Y. Kidd. I, 58d, v. h$l?.
h b ;*<b
ji; r 4 r m, (a??) p!ace
fl zcheve Ihicles are trodclon ov
1 fulled before tanning. Bets. I, 5 (11") you must not
a, 0th. hDVl'r;rh92, Y. ed. hD917h 9 ~ 3 ) .
'Qpj? f. (a perversion of z p w x ~ 4 ,sub. ozctcquh4,
v. infra) $rape used for dessert, fit for eating but yielding
po wine, fig. a womalz who has no menstruation. Nidd.
IX, 11. 1b.64~;Eeth.lob (phonetic etymology) YlDP '117
[hence the perversion] a cut-off race (bound to die out).
Ib. '7 hhBWn a family the women of which have neither
menstruation nor symptoms of injured virginity. Y, ib.
I, 25a bot. quoting Mish. Nidd. 1. c. 1~$1?.
]'?ll? ip111, Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 111, 14 Var.,
v. 72913.
w117 m. lecturer, v. ~$2;.
'3..'W1?7
.: m. (comp. of 733 a. WW, pl. df N?+) [row
of teeth,] gum. Sabb. 65" '75 (some ed. 'lU117!~,incorr.;
Ms. M. VWll7, Var. a. Ar. in two words, v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note) a remedy for the gum. Cmp. K??TI.
NEll?7, v. NFl?.
U?7 (b. h.), part. a. perf. d? 1) to tread, trample,
thresh. Sabb. VII, 2 he who threshes (on the Sabbath);
a. fr.-Euphem. for sexual contact. Nidd. 41b. Gen. R.
s. 85. Pes. 87b; a. e.-2PY2 Wl7 to trample with one's
heel, to treat lightly, not to heed. Ab. Zar. 18". Lev. R.
s. 27.-2) to wallc about, be familiar, well-known. Meg. 24b
11993 W7 hh'l hN if he has been a familiar figure in
his town (so that people do not mind his bodily dis-
figurement); Y. Taan. IV, beg. 67b; a. fr.
Pi. dl:? to travrple. Ex. R. s. 15 n N 19@2% bn-93
'31 yYh you used to tread upon this piece of wood. Midr.
Till. to Ps. VIII, 3 lbY2 f 9 5 ~Uj*:?n even one who treads
upon theeasupondust. Gen.R. s.44b@9:3 treadupon them.
Pobl w4iv, V. d@g
'(15?I? ch. same, 1) to thresh. Targ. Ruth 11, 17.-
Zeb. l l e b ; Men. 22a, v. h5???.--2) to tread upon, trawple
(to death). Targ. I1 Kings VII, 17; a. fr.-B. Eam. 9"
113ns d?!? he sets his foot upon the landmark isymbol
of possession).-3) to be used to, not to mind. Sabb. 129'
b927 hl2 ?W7 ! ?192 since the people are in the habit of
doing it. ~itt.56"- W71 11% being used (to the ham-
mering) thegnat did not heed it. Keth. 62" h2 ?@> we
are used to it.-Targ. Prov. VIII, 33 '/3dllq, v. Af.
Afi d'ltt, d 7 5 to pass over, to leave unheeded, to be
listless. Targ. Prov. IV, 15; XIII, 18; XV, 32 Ar. a:Mss.
(ed. Lag. 'IN, "1n with '1, h. text Ylb); ib. VIII, 33 (v.
supra, ed. Lag. ~lWlqk).--Snh. 7" (prov.) Yaw75 h32lD
WVKl (Ms. M. W9lNl) happy hewho hears (himself abused)
and minds it not; he will escape a hundred evils.-Y.
Peah I, 15cbot.; Y. Eidd. I, 61' p$Ml .... dl?$?5 1 3 ~
eat and care not (do not share in our conversation), for
so do dogs e , ~ tand mind not. [Targ. Y. I1 Num. XI, 8
jlUJlN, v. & q j ~ ]
 Ithpe. d ? ? ~
rzi??t$to be trampled upon, threshed. Targ. VI, 43Cbot. ill;? if the man thrust the goat down the
Is. XXIV,3. Ib.XXV, 10.-[Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 26,v.~@3.] precipice, and it did not die. Snh. 107", a. e. 5 ~ 0 N 1m~
Polel ~ @ 5 7 Palp.
. ~ziqq?,
v. d@l. '31 h$?% let the left hand repel them and the right
invite; a. fr.-Transf. Up2 '7, or m p 2 to dismiss with a
N@?, T. V. N$VL
vague or paltry reply. Hull. 2 ~ Tanh. ~ . Hock. 8; Num.
]@??m. (]W7) fat pasture grozcnd. Sifr6 Num. 81 ; R. s. 19 ; a. fr.-2) to expel. Tosef. Dem. III,4 ; Belch. 31a;
' lh9V 5 W h!V$% (cmp. . . Jer. XXXI, 39).
~ e n t . 62 Y. Dem. 11, 23a top, v. n319?n.-3) to suspend, make in-
operative, supersede. Ohol. VII, 6 '31 VQn Wb3 llQi? 19N
n??, !?l??h_ f. (sub. nl2) m. a subterranean masoned we dare not set aside the regard due to one humanlife
store-room, cistern, cellar. [Syr. Nnhh grex, horrezcm, for the sake of saving another human life; Gen R. s. 94
P. Sm. 1200.1 [In Mishnah Seder TohZroth n h h , v. R. '21 blhl7 IsWl9 73 is it thus one must act? dare you
S. to Ohol. XI, 8.1 B. Bath. IV, 2 he who sells a house, sacrifice one life LC.?-Y. Snh. VIII, 26' top pbbh nN '1
has not sold with it 'lh hN ~ 5 ' 17133 RN N5 either the to disregard the doubt the benefit of which is to be given
pit or the duth. Ib. 64" '31 '7h 7hNl 1123 7hN bor and to the criminal.-Y. Shelc. IV, 41d bot. '31 lhlH UlF? we
duth are subterranean, 19322 1 ' h l T ~ n 3713 a bor is made postponed it (the fast) to the first day of the week;
by digging, a duth by masonry. Tosef. Erub. XI (VIII), 18; .
Meg. 5b ?h$>lQ?;Erub. 41" Shjlh7.-Pes. VI, 1 . bW31 '15s
Tosef. Pes. I, 3 'lh199Y9h; Y. ib. I, 21b top /7hhl. Ib. '21 jshll the f&lowing performances needed for the Pass-
'31 h5 W9U %:, treating of a hadduth which has a lid. R. over offering take precedence of the Sabbath (cause a
Hash,III,7.-Y. Ab. Zar.1I,4Oe bot. n17h5 . ..
351~ (corr. suspension of the Sabbath laws); a. v. fr.-Part. pass.
acc.) when going up with him to the upper story or down Yn: a) pushed, hztrried. M.Kat. 28" h;Sh? hnln a hurried
to the cellar &c. Kel. V, 6 ed. Derenb, 'nh. Ohol. XI, 8 death.-b) suspelzded, superseded. Yoma ib,a. fr. hNnla
'nh; Tosef.ib. XU, 4 '13; a.fr,---Pl.n%m%. ToseE.B.Bath. '31 NW ;I;?lh? the law about levitical purity is only
111, 1 (Var. nh??, Mish. ib. IV, 2 sing.).-llh?h. Y. ib. suspended for the sake of an entire community (and its
IV, 14e bot. 19nllhed.Krot. (corr.acc.). [Our w. seems to suspension requires atonement), opp. h l n l h hNdU the
be originally hl7n, fr.1nl. As to rejectionof h cmp. l*$??p.] law LC. is inoperative. Zeb. 12a 17psYn 'lunfit from the
start, opp. hh1>1hNV, v. infra.-peb. 8ob; Gitt. 57"
NM?,V. qi;?.
N!?l!?,
T . T T T .
hhll, V. 897.1
Nn7, NQ?, V. 9n1.
T T
Nif. .ha?>to be pushed aside, suspended; to give way.
*7n7, Pa. 1n: (=.rmn) to set apart of each kind.
Meg. 5b h k ? 91 h t l h the fast being once suspended (on
account of the Sabbath), let it remain so (and not be
Targ. Y. 3 Deut. XV, 14 (0. W7b, h. text p3Y Hif.)
? : ! !N .
taken up on Sunday). Pes. 66b ITII~! 'IhX iTN1 . . '3 UlK
h95 l27?17
' (ed. Amst. 'lh'm 'lR7B, corr. acc.). an individual (if unclean on Passover) is suspended (post-
pones the celebration) until the second Passover (Num.
WI7,
,. v. qnv.
l.
IX, losq.), but not a community. Yoma 64" bllR 3592
am?,nn? (cmp. a;I!) to be merry, wanton.-Denom.: 1?71*3 1>9N animals (dedicated for sacrifices) cannot be
removed forever from sacred use (as long as the obstacle
* ~T y-: -h f.? jester, dancer.-PI. j'!t11. Dan. VI, 19 lies not in their physical unfitness). Ib. 3 ' 1 hNl>once fit
(cmp. N*:??; 0th. opin.=next w.). aud then discarded (on account of a temporary unfit-
*n1'~11p~ f. pl. (v. preced.) boards used a t weddings ness).-Ber. .
64a l?bn nIW> h Y W . '33 53 to him who
as tables.r ~ o s e f .Kel. B. Mets. V, 3 Kimhi (ed. Zuck. gives way to time (yielding patiently to circumstances),
neynl, Var. nl3lthl). time will give way, v. phi.
Hif. htjf? 1) to remove hurriedly. M. Kat. 22" 357:
Nnin? m., pl.lnih7 (hn7, v.Ah?~)wantonness. Targ. lnu9n he who is anxious to remove the bier of a relative
Ps. L ~ I I , ed. Lag., v. N ~ i h ? . (hurries the burial).-2) to thrust. Arakh. 3ob 12N ha78
V%, v. my. '31 1nK Rashi (ed. ;ml?N, corrupt. of h71g; Ar. hA7
imperat. Kal) I will throw a stone after the 'fallen man
'?PI?, v. my. (not give the sinner a chance to return). [Naz. 1 6 j9MD ~
%>?nT m.(T*n?) feast, wedding entertailzment. Koh.
h 2 Ar., read with ed. ha i>llh13.] [Tosef. Toh. VIII, 8
nnlna, V. bpT.]
R. toTII, 2'[read:] '31 NaalYn h92ih77 he whose feast is
disturbed,-what has rejoicing to do. with him?; Pesik. N n ? oh. same, 1) to thrust, pzcsh, knock down.
Ahar6 p. 16gb 2311Yn ham77 i h (read h l ~ i h ? ?i?);Lev. ~ a r g 0.
. NU;.' XXXV, 20 9?$7 he knocked him down
R. s. 20. (h. text t)73; Y. h"??). Targ. Ps. CXVIII, 13; a. e.-
pin? m. ( p n q 1) oppression. Targ. EX. VI, 6. Targ. 2) to suspend, supersede &c., v. preced. 3). Zeb. 1 2 ~ i h
bV-3 hWD> I he debarred himself from offering (on
Ps. XLI~I,2 . ~ 2 )need, stint. Targ. I1 Chr. XVIII, 26;
I Kings XXII, 27. account of his apostasy). Pes. 6gb 7 3 9 3 Nn9N I might
think they take precedence of the ~a;bbath. Ber. 23"
TIT, NFT, j.lF7
(b. h. a??) 1) to push away, N l h Nyh'l; NlX the person was for the time in an unfit
thrust. Tosef. Yoma IV (111), 14 k n 852 ?K$?; Y. ib. condition to pray (and his prayer does not count at all).
37*
 Pi. same. Tosef. Toh. VIII, 8 '31 7-53 bhlgh (ed.
Zuck. WTnh, ed. hR1nh; R. S, to Toh. VII, 7 d l h , corr.
acc.) if one stuffs his bathing apparel into the bather's
window closet (opp. to nvnh).
bn? (v.preced.) to press, stamp. Targ. Lam. II,2 ed.
~a~.-Y'eb.103" hY7$ ,5lpQl??t,7-72 must press his foot
(rest it firmly on the ground). Y. B.Mets. IX, beg. 12 llh
jWh7 (read :l*@-p?orllp'n?) they were crowded, opp.59>?.
Pa. b-p: same. Ib. [Targ. Y. Deut.XXV, 9 b1h'l ed.
pr., 0th. Wh-1, prob. billY..]
f. (bR?) squeezing, presszcre (on the abdomen).
Yeb. 42" bot.
qh?
(b. h.; cmp. -n7) to push, thrust, knock down
(interchanging with h??). YomaVI,6 '31 ?B?y knocked
him down backward. Ib. 66b lbh? (Tosbf. ib. IV (111), 14
lNh7), v. 3R7. Snh. VI,4; a. e.-Part. pass. t]lh?, f. h;Sh?
impelled, hastened. M. Kat. 2ga '7 hhln (stronger than
h p , v. 'R7; Var. hblRb, v. Rabb. D. 8.a. 1. note).
Ih?oh. same. Targ. Y. Lev. XXIV, 23 (v. Snh. 45"
quot. s. v. h?p?). Targ. Y. Deut. VI, 19 (some ed. 'R1;
h. text qlh). Targ. Job XVIII, 18 Ms. Var. (ed. q7h).-
Part.pass.q*QT, pl.;'g'p? hastened, hwried. Targ.IIEsth.
111, 15; VIII, 14 (Targ. I Esth. 1lbsRb, cmp. preced.).
[Targ. Prov. I, 26, v. 7'57.1
Tthpe. i)h?p*, i)h?-i$ to be pressed against, to hold firm.
Targ. Y. I ~ & t XIX,
. 5 Levita '7hn (ed. i)R?n, Pe., Var.
/?Q;Y. I1 qpn, h. text hh13).
?nT (b. h.; cmp. preced.) to press, squeeze, crowd,
stamp. Pes. 9sb,a. e. '21 ;'2i spQ2 if persons afflicted with
.... forced their way &c.-Nen. 9gb top p5'12.1 l3\?)li??
'31 pressedagainst andprotruded&c. Ab. II,15 pM7 2"hYZ
the employer (the Lord) presses (urges to work). Ber. 64"
h3Wh hN 1 to force time, be importunate, v.hil2. Lev.R.
s.28; Pesik. Haom. p. 7ob; Pesik. R. s. 18; Yalk. Job 998
(ref. to QNWl, JobV, 5) '31 l>lnn(2)(5)1 i n who trampled
upon the wealth of &c.?-Sifra Vayikra Par. 1, oh. I1 '7
'21 721n hl'h5 (Yalk. Lev. 430 ph%) He pressed himself
(confined His Presence) between the Cherubim &c.-Part.
pass. Vh? pressed, scarce. Ab. Zar. 3Sb.
Nif. ???I to be pressed, confined, v. supra.
3h7 I, ;)i!?
' ah.sa;me, 1) topush, squeeze &c. Targ.
Jud. I, 34; a. fr.-2) to impel, hurry, press. Targ. Josh.
X, 13 (h. text YlN). Targ. Y. Deut. XV, 3; a. fr.-M.
Kat. 28" '2.1 h'5>1 N&Q? the foot of Bar Nathan is pres-
sing (his predestined term of office has begun).
Pa. pt12 to press (a debtor). Targ. Y. Deut. XV, 2
~pt1lg5 (ed. Vien. 1tr7~5).
Ithpe. p h ~ T-5 ~ , I) to be pressed, squeeze one's self.
Targ. 0.Num. XXII, 25 (Y. nEQ'&, read '7*).-2) to be
distressed. Targ. I Sam. XIII, 6 ; XIV, 24.
3h7 m. (preced.) 1) emergency.
T .
Nidd. gb, a. fr. hYW2
'la in a case of emergency.-2) pressure, need, v. phb.
i;)h? 11,Nth? oh. same, op~ression,distress. Targ.
Y. ~ e u t ' XXVI,
. 7'lj?h? (0.N?zQl?).
N3h7 m. (preced.) oppressor. PI. N;EC~. Taq.
;I,-'18.
JU~.
NP?i;)h? f.=N&q:. Targ. Y. Gen. XXX, 8.
*n'bm, Y. Bets. 111,beg. 62" top; Y. Sabb. 111, 14"
bot., read: b-q-7 (retis) '7 NWh3 a stoppage in t,he river
as one made with a net (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Retis).
'7 (hah!, cmp. l?; corresp. to h. ?$kt, 59, -@) 1) who,
which, where, whom &c. Dan. IV, 5; a. fr.-Targ. Gen.
XXIV, 27. Targ. Ps.LXXIII, 27; a. fr.-Mostly as prefix :
-q,-?, -7, v. '?.-With personal pronouns '?*?, '5*?;
77-7, y w , p, 7 ' 9 ~ ;h-1-7, fi?VJ a->-7, KIP?; 72-7,
l?? ; ;137-?, ~132?,337-?, 727-7; i < h ~ l ??hTV,
, Wl*? mine,
thine &c.' ~ a r0. ~~ e. dXXXI,
. 1 6 ~35-7(Y. ~ 3 '1).
5 Targ.
0.ib. XXXIII, 9; a. fr.-B. Bath. 4b Nlh h91971 -7'1 it
is mine and his. Ib. h-797 723 he made the hazith on
his side, v. h-!Q. Ber. 2b 7717 MWnWh 1'2 thy definition
of ben hash-sh'mashoth. Tam. 32a 137Wt~Hat? 37-7 my
advice is better than yours. Gitt. 84b;'135-1 your country-
man (Rab KahZna). B. Kam. 1 1 7 ~llh5-7 -7nN 1'123-7
8-h I believed (learning) was yours (the Palestineaus') j
but itis theirs (the Babylonians'); S u ~ c . 4 4
1?3)7,
~ 'j<h)?.--
Hull. 42b 17-7 N>hthe author or compiler of our Mishnah.
Deut. R. s. 2 1nN h-7'7 9'9 R. J. said in his own name.
Ab. Zar. 17a h97'7N h-7-7 8 2 - h there is a discrepancy
between two opinions of his. Y. Hag.11, 7ga top 1?7*7 7n;
Y. Snh. VI, 23ebot. 71>777 7n one of yours.-2) that (pod).
Dan. IV, 3; a. fr.-Y. Taan. IV, 67Cbot. Kh+3Yh '7 that
it is a fast-day.
'7 II=-f(%for if. Y. R. Hash. I, 56b 13 N5 '7.
~ l s oN??,
' N)? for if ~ o t . Y. Ter. V, 43'; a. fr.-l???,
j??? for if not so. Y. Shebi. IV, 35" bot.; a. fr. V. 5?.
'ti m. (b.h.; h!?, crnp.yN2) swff;ciency,plenty; constr.
-2 enough for; -?? enough for me, y9:? enough for thee &c.
Nidd. I, 1 jnYW j?:? they h$ve enough for the time being,
i. e. the unclean condition, now discovered, has no retro-
spective effect, opp. ~ 7 9 p b 5h!-EFn. Pes. !:>'>q we
should have been contented. Taan. 24b '31 2p2 5" (MS.
M. 2 p 15 '-?) he is contented with a Kab of &c. B. Ram.
11, 5 (2Sa) '31 7'-h 1n ~ 2 1-7
5 it is sufficient for the law
which is derived by conclusion ad ma@s to be as strict
as the law from which it is derived, i. e. you oannot go
beyond the latter. Ib. 1-1 h-5 h-5 ~''71 does R. T. not
followthe principle of dayyo (that the derived law cannot
go beyond the original)? Nlh Nn'WlN7 1-7 NRl is not
the prinoiple qf dayyo biblical?-Gen. R. s.21 D7BB 17-97
it is enough for thee, Papus, i. e. say no more; a. fr.-
With prefix 'lq (v. W$),oonstr.+ll as mz6ch as i s repwired
for, corresponding to, as conj. i n order to. Naasr.V, 6
lh7n '2 N Y a l and fonnd a quantity corresponding to what
he had measured into it (reasonably increased); '3 59 7h-
lh7n more than the reasonable quantity.-112'7 '2 or
9 '3 t l h as much, within as much, time as is needed
for an utterance (e. g. a greeting, v. Y. Ber. I, 4b). B.
Kam. 73a, a. fr. 'n1 ll27?3 112-1 '3 71h two statements
following each other immediately are considered one.
~ b "I. '3 ~TI* l h there are two digerent intervals com-
prised under the expression tokh k'd'e dibbur. Snh. 31b
bot. '31 p 1 3 ~ 3I3 in order to give honor to &c. Ib. 32"
bot. '31 n3.1 3 7 ~ ~31~s
3 ~ '3 in order not to make loans too
difficult, v. h h ; a. fr.
-'?J
(representing 61s-, 860) two, twice, omp. q3 111.
*1&'? m. (lN1=3N1 formed like V?, v. 7-7) longing,
faint, love-sick. Cant. R. to 11,9, V. 1-7.
*lN17, Y. ~ ' I?+, read 1597 (calo
. I, 3gCtop, 1
b Zar.
diem) Iproclaim (welcome) the day, an etymology of
calenda (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Calendar). V. b3&p.
*~'?Y?N'? m. pl. (I~ov6ota,T&) the Dionysian
feast, bacchantic revels. Lev. R. s. 33 (ref. to Ezek.
XXIII, 42) '31 19bDNp blN2ln (corr.acc.) 'carried along'
(in procession) refers to the Dionysia, 'drunken', means
the revellers, v. Nl?ll.
NGJQ~'?,Nnxj7?('~i'v)f. (6rciray pa) edict,
ordinake. ~ a r g IIT$sth.
. 111, 15;'a. e.-Sifi.6 Deut,. s. 33
h>Ul 'W92 like an antiquated ordinance. Lev. R. s. 1;
a. fr.-PI. n5Np?g$V, /gW, '$??rr;.
Ex. R. s. 30; a. e.-
i'piJ?g$.l?. Y. Shebu. VII, 3ga bot. lWai~uN1.l.r; Y.Keth.
IX, 33b bot. l-?naln 1-3 (corr. acc.).
I ' [-rD..N ~,I., ninty?, v. N'q-?7.
N!l?ml?, ]'~llQ#'?, . . 'lm17
('1'7) PI.
(diatreta, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. VitruL) CW; >r en.qravedglnss
vessels. Ex. R. s. 27, end [read:].'? 133h hk12 9 these
two cups of cut glass. Esth. R. to I, 7 'q13Ul"r hlbl3 (corr.
acc.). Gen. R. s. 19 'llW*? (corr. acc.). Ruth R. to I, 1
?lD'lWt-? hlbl2 (con. acc.); a. fr.
I 333'7, ??a?
*NU'?'&'?,
T .
b ' ~ ' m.(8rorx~.rqc,dioecetes)
~ ' ~ ~
overseer of the treasury, treasurer. Lev. R. s. 5 (prov.)
unfortunate the district where the physician has the
gout, N2-3 1 h 2 NI1Blp~N11ed. (Mus. NbUp*Wl, corr.acc.)
and the treasurer only one eye (is unable to examine the
coins).
N>N;B v. ~ 2 ~ .
1 ~ 7 ~ 5 ~v.1%+&.
7,
NJN'V, h3N717, Men. 77" ed., v. N;?:! 11.
*Tn1m?, read J*n-Q$T ( 6 ~ 8 6 ~ q sec.
v , aor. med.
of G~artBqp~) Idisposed by will. Y. B.Bath. VIII, 16'top
'31 T Y ~"1 I 2hl2h q N even if one writes in Greek 8ra8kpqv
( I willed, instead of I will), it is to be considered as if
it were a gift (cmp. ib. ?n*CIY, plhl &c.); ib. '31 -hlVh
I went around to all linguists to find out what '1 was kc.;
Tosef. ib. IX, 14 llnlhll1 (ed. Zuck. 'p-h-'7, corr. accl.).
. ('v?)
'p'??e1?, 1~'~1'7 -r. f.(8taBbuq) a disposition
ofprop~rti,esp. by will and tistament;covenant, contract,
v. Y.PeahII1, l T d bot. for difference between '1 a. h2nn.-
Targ.Y.G-en.XXIV, 10 N313-11 '1 Ar. (ed. 1P-hlBN 1BU);
Gen. R. s. 59, end (ref. to Gen.1.c.) '7 17 this means (his
master's) will (in favor of Isaac).-Y. Ber. V, gb top '12
'31 13 llhh2 have I given it to him as a bequest (which
may be cancelled)? I have given it to him as a donation.
Y.B.Bath. VIII, 16'' bot. i h p - : p 'lllh*l he may change
his will. Ib.; Bab. ib. 1 5 2 ~'1 n b 2 n '1 the later will
cancels the prior. Y. B. Mets. I, end, 8" bib3 . 1% ..
'21 ]-.li-JlV~?-?nobody is likely to make a defective will (by
anticipating in it the receipt of a debt before it has been
collected).-PI. h5~yn*;7. B. Mets. 19". Tosef. B.Bath.
XI, 6; a. e.
37, v. 233.
N1'?
T ..
m: (=h. %I), zoolf. Targ. Y. I Gen. XLIX, 27
(I1 253). Targ. Is. XI, 6 (Regia NT3); LXV, 25.-PI.
i-7-7. Targ. Zeph. 111, 3.-[Targ. Is. XI, 7 N2-1 bear,
v. N?l%.]
N?'? m. 1) flu%,gonorrhoea, v. ~?'i?.-2) ~ 2 1 7
~b or
93-1 ~33a
5 certain p a r t of the maw, v. 3,Q.
Ha'?
. .I
f. ch.=h. h??. Targ. 0.Gen.XXXVII,2 l?h?q?,
llh??, e i . Berl. lib?-?.
N11'7
T T .
m. (omp. 321) fly. Targ. Koh. X, 1 (h. text
nln 1212l, ed. Buxt. ~2121).-P1. N;s?V, la?'?. Targ.1~.
VII, 18 (ed. Lag. '221, ed. Buxt. N;>l27). Targ. Y. Lev.
XI, 20 *a?:? (read 'W); Targ.Y.Deut.XIV119. V.N??-?.
712'7, 7112'7, Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXXII, 24 some
ed., v. jl!?.
NJ11'7, Targ. Prov. XXIV, 2, v. N!!iF?.
m. (p2.r) 1) attachmefit, jwnction, in-
tiwiacy. Cant. R. to 11, 6 (ref. to Deut. XI, 22) '1 lhl-N
what is the fotm of intimacy? [Ab. oh. VI (Boraitha)
bW2h '1 (some ed. pl1p7) the friendship of students (the
care in selection of friends).-2) glue, paste, solder. Y.
Sabb. III, 6a bot. 5pq21-7 33Ni-12K9U (read: '31 'Kh- N5U)
lest its solder may be consumed (if the vessel be left
without water). [Hull. 52a, read pq27 if the bird is caught
by means of glue, v. ???.I
3?2'7, 3737 ch. same, joining. Targ. I Kings
VII, 30 '1 121'9 joiner's work.
lTa'7, l?a?
m. (127) utterance, speech, dictate.
Cant. R. 'to 111,4'hWi-J'1 of the various expressions for
prophecy dibbur is the severest; Gen.R.s.44; Macc.lla;
(SifreNum. 991s7). Lev. R.s. 1(play onlp-l,Num.XXIII, 4,
a. nlp*l Lev. I, 1) the Lord reveals Himself to the
gentile prophets '7 *Xh2 only with half a word (defective
revelation), opp. b3U 1. Ex. R. s. 28 '31 7137 '1 the
commandment, 'Remember the Sabbath'. Y. Ned. 111,3rd what thou (the Israelite) storest up (is subject to tithes),
bot.; a.fr.-"1 Y 3 Ylh, v.33.-Esp. '78 revelation, Divine but not what the gentile stores up, opp. to '31 7;1?7,the
Speech, (hypostasized) the Word, the Dibbur. Lev. R. s. 1, grain growing on thy ground (Palestine). B. Nets. 88"
beg. 1nSY '73 519 the direct voice of the Dibbur. Yeb. 5!', "I 7 9 3 Ms. I?. (ed. j713, v.Rabb. D. S.a. 1. note 100) adapted
a. fr. l h 9>b5prior to the revelation. Cant. R. to I, 2; for storage.
a. fr.- l h 13 5~ following the Divine order. Y. Babb.
vn, IF;a. fr.-Pl miqa??, j??.??, fa?. Gen. a. s. 38 Ti"? (Si~ovO')prop. born a second
gen. for a second term, twice (Lat. bis). B. Bath. 164"
in
W7hN ''I mysterious words (accounts), v. l@ Cant. P..
.
such is the custom of that nation '7 15 l*llp hWlL) j37N
1. c.; a. fr. V. l??.-2) (homilet., v. Ps. XLVII, 4) being
(Ms. M. j'l317) an archont in his second term is called
led, submission. Sabb. 63" hh:, 858 "I jlK the root 727
(inMal. III,l,j l,zy,) digon08 (his, iterum consul). 1b. ; NILZ.8' if one say81 I
submission; x a c c . l l a (corr.
acc.). vow to be a Nazir ....VnW '17 digon, he has to be a
Nazir twice in succession; Tosef. ib. I, 2 j12W ed. Zuck.
N77377, 437, .. N7137
. NTla?, T .. T
ch. same, esp. (Var. jllllf, corr. act.).-2) (by analogy with ~piyhviov,
?-evelation. Targ. Ez. I, 24; 25 ed. ~ 3/i2? ~ (0th.
. 113-r, ~ & T p a ~ h v 1 having
0~) two corners. Tosef. Neg. VI, 3
some ed. N713 97, read N!???). Targ. Y. Num. VII, 89; '21 7'39 (n'3) ed. zuck. (corr. acc.) a house which has
a. fr.-R. Hash. 6a Nlh ~ 1 5 3~5 I N Q ~ N1might have only two Corners (semicircularly built); B. Bath. 1. c.;
thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect.
Ib. hsy37?5 n-n"p ?&he did not substantiate his word
(by an action). Ned. 41a '31 9WP I talking is injurious
to the eyes; a. fr.-Pl. N:,l??, N:Tir,, T Z 9 ? , '37 . .
N>J'V, v. *h?.
esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. XX, 1 (11
N?>¶l?); a. fr.-Y. Meg. IV, 75b bot. '2'1 "93973 Yap cut n>~'?,'27 pr. n. (h. 5 2 p ) the river Tigris. Targ.
the T~~ commandments apart, so that our children may ~en.11;14.--~.~at.25%ot. "7 lb-3 Plw5 the shores
be able to study them. 1 of theTigris touched each other (the water forming a level
I
NQ31'7,v. N p . I with thebanks). IKidd.71b. Yeb. 121a. Ber. 5gb. Taan. 24''
'75 Ntiha? 9277n 7ibw (not .I'Ilb?S7,v. Rabb. D. S. a. I. note)
the gutters of Mahuza emptied themselves into the Tigris.
.T,v. N;y.
I

..1?
'Z
~nm
. v.,N?397.
,-:
N7'3'7, of Bera, Bire, v. N p .
&'??3J1? f. ( ~ L & ~ Y Wdewee.
( I L S )Targ. I1 Esth. 11,8
%?'a1?, v. N;?iy~. ed. Lag. (ed. 'uIW, oorr. acc.).

Nj97'7, N3277 m. (pa?) joining, combination. Nq?l?, ey77 (~777) m. ( = N ~ ~ Yv.

-I~, p )
~ e ' i l . ; 6 ~Nyh 7% .7 *Kh Ar. (ed. N??W) this is merely fly. H ~ I 58"h'
. w n3 9 7 h95 (Ar. "If) no fly lives a
whole year. Ber. 44a '31 "11 a95 p*lW h l n l 7U (Ms. M.
thy own combination (that Rab's opinion was delivered
in connection with the Mishnah), but Rab himself recited 117 ..
N97Wf; v.Rabb.D.S.a.l.note) so that a fly would
merely a tradition (without reference to that special glide down his (fat and smooth) face.-Gitt. 86b KT????
'B33 13927 a large fly found among sheaves.
clause of the Mishnah).

.. . (b. h.) r n . = l ~ ? , esp. revelation.

12'..7,. 737 Sifra
4
~?il?y f. (reduplio. of 117 or ~ 1 7 cmp.
; KQ?:~~N)
the vapor room. Nidd. 67a 5B> 7a?N Ar. s, v. Nhi'17K
Thazr., Neg., ch. I. Mekh. Bo,beg. (Tanh. ib. 5 1137) ;a.fr.-
(ed. 93'l?fl) I say, it (the mud) fell off in the vapor room
PI. nh?*7 (fern.). Mekh. I. c., v. 5?5?. Y.Ber.IV,gC top;
a. fr.-Esp. the Ten Commandments. B. Ham. 54b 1 (where she entered after the bath).
nl>lwNlhthe text of the Decalogue in Exodus, M>llRNh'7 '?%? f., pl. niN?y? (alafio~lj,V. b?>'ln's7)relays,
the one in Deuteronomy, Snh. 67q ~-ni7??a,v. h$?. guards at stations. [Popular adaptation '377, as if fr.
T??.] Yoma VI, 8 (6gb) '??'I Y. ed. (Mish. hfN??~;Bab.
N73'3 Nla'?,.
T : T T v. N~U-7. ed. '3797, Ms. M. 'T?W, Ms. L. '737, '717; Mish. Nap.
nil??lqv.Rabb.D. S. a. 1.note). Mekh. B'shall. s. 1 n'l?>7lf
15 19h Pharaoh had guards at stations (communicating
with one another).-Oen. R. s. 10; Yalk. ib. 16 [read:]
i>5f??p jh5 h a l h l hSY3 jh5 h 3 l h he increased for
YTJ'?~ m. (522 I) stratagem, deception. Cant. R. to them the speed (of the mail bearers), and the number of
11, 4 559"'. his (Jacob's) stratagem (Qen. XXVII, 16).- mail stations. Hsth. R,to I, 1 '21 nlN53117 b4 '21'1'1 post-
PI. l-$sa*?, ?sq.1b.; V. 527. men carrying gifts will be numerous &a

773'7 In. (v.lh) storing o f , q m i , tcp. ~ i t t . 4 ~ nz2

f. (h.h ; v. 352) Dayyah name of several uuclenn
912: '7 $3 ???By (the word 7>27,Dent. XIV, 23 means) birds. Hull. 63a&?sidal~(Lev. XI, 19) ha35 '7 17 is the white
do& (stork), anaphah (ib.) h92?17l 17 the irascible ( Nlry m. (v.preced.a. qe grief. Targ.Prov. XXIII, 29
dayyah; V. np:.
I1 ed., &~."K711~3.
nlT (crnp. 917) to be faint.-Af. pie to make fainter,
paler. Nidd. 20" '31 h-5 Vtllg they showed him a fainter ~'>i'? m. (8ta(+qs, diabetes) siphon. Y. Erub.
color, and he declared it clean. X, 26d'top"73 j159~you may draw liquids by means of
a siphon on the Sabbath; Tosef. Sabb. 11, 8; E r ~ b . 1 0 4 ~
8q17,fi511 m. (preced. ;crnp. form and meaning of igi-11 (popular perversion, as though=lg 5-7 double mouth,
h??) faint, feeble, dim; light in substance, thin. Neg. I,2 v. +? 11).
hmsh h?*S 1-b 5 W the red within the lime-colored leprosy
is fainter than the latter, opp. 19; Tosef. ib. I, 3 &?'is. * NT ~T V . N7117
~ T? T~. m. (reduplic. of 117, v. 9.l.r) grief.
Tosef.Nidd. III,11 jU>O 'lif fainter than this (shoe-black), Targ. Prov. XXIII, 29 Ms. '17, ed. Lag. ''177; ed. N?'!
opp. >lnY; Nidd. 11, 7 ; 20" i2a '1. Ib. '17 '1 extremely (Var. in ed.Lag. p. XI1 81-1, corr.acc.). [Prob.a corrupt.
faint. Gitt. 57a 71Rh 1D hh91 Ar. (ed. hhll. read hhi3,,
fr.h?$) gets faint from the effect of the heat. Yeb. 8ob;
. fr. R;SS9?, v. next w.]

Tosef. ib. X, 6 h h l l lY71 h33W his semen is watery, opp. '??'? m. (h!) grief. Gen. R. s. 74 5-89-75 7IR Ar.
s. v. 1 ~2; ;Yalk.
~ Gen. 130 (ed. @en.~ . i 7 i b S )he (Laban)
7Wlpn cohesive; Tosef. Zabim 11, 4 h h l i ; Nidd. 35b.-
Y. B. Bath. VIII, 16" bot. wherever the word hW71n went back to his grief.
(heirloom) is used, Khl7 jlW5 it is a faint (vague) expres-
sion (not meant in its true sense as a real inheritance).
7dT1'7, 'dJl'i7, v. next w.
Ib. (ref. to Deut. XXXIII, 4) '2'1 il19b '7 I?-5 there is none '4?!i7? (a popular perversion of B~asox-i,as though=
vaguer than this(mornshah), for whosoeverlabors (studies), -2sl iq tujd sets, v. $9711) succession i n government, su9"-
obtains the whole of it.-PI. f. nib-?. Y.Ter.I11,42%0p lender of office. Sot. 1 3 9~1 ;mlh 5 W n2W hnlK (Ar.
'7 bWY the juice of grapes is light in substance (in- 117197; Yalk. Deut. 941 '111117) it was the week of trans-
cohesive). mission of office when the office was taken from the
'c17 (=!:l 97) of this (certain event). Targ. Y . Gen.
one (Moses) and given to the other (Joshua, hence 'Moses
and Joshua went' &c., Deut. XXXI, 14); v. blSn9l7.
XXV, 33 'lDl13 as if i t were t.he day of a certain event
(of Isaac's death and Esau's succession, cmp. Targ.
Y. ib. 31); Targ. 0. ib. 31, 33 9 ~ 3 7ed. Berl. (ed. 71537,
735?p,cmp. 9 5 ~ ? , k9>-?, s. v. +).
~J~'?=K!FI?.
T .
Targ. Ps. LXV, 12.

977, .' n;9y.

il? 1f. (b. h.; 111) @id, writing ink. Ab. IV, 20.
~abb.'133\ Y. sot. 11,isatop, v. 775; a. f r . - ~ ~ .niruiq,
ni-7. Midr. Sam. oh. XXVII, end ('NPl); Gen. R. s. 58;
Yalk. ib.102; Yalk. Kings 170 '21 "I h a 3 how many ink
drops have been spilt . .. .
to write 'the sons of Heth'
ten times!
7'7 11 (at-) two, double, a Greek prefix, sometimes
used as a separate word (660) for etymological purposes,
and sometimes separated from its junction. Erub. 18"
(explain. j"lnl'l7, v. lg'il?) l1i'lo)r 111 two columns; ib.
(expl. K7B717, v. N!+W) hh-B 9 hWlPh bearing fruits
twice a year.-1117 '7, qlX7D '7 &c., v, '~117, 'Bl-7 &c.
-I1? a Greek prefix.--I)=&-, v. ~reced.-2)=8ta-.
*1'~m. (v. 137) 1) faintness, trouhle, sickness.
Ber. IX, 13" bot. '21 h15 'lhe was in troubIe; (so) we
let him pass.-2) interj. expressive of love-longing (crnp.
kc.) Oh! Ah! Cant. R. to 11, 9 (play on 1111) hK
1'7B7'79 Gen. R. s. 62, a corrupt. of luly7, v.*gy??.
7@'7 m. (perh. a perversion of Bi8u yo*, forked, cmp.
LXX, ~ o s hVIII,
. 29 ;popular etymol.=j*TBY $97, v. i q 11;
Erub. 18") a comr-piece made of two boards rectangu-
larly joined or of a block dug out in the shape of a trough,
four of which corner-pieces form, in legal fiction, an en-
closureofwells &c. (v. bQ), making the ground so enclosed
a private place for Sabbath use. Erub. 15", a.fr. blWa >1y93
'7 is considered as a diomad (two fictitious walls). Y.ib.
11, 20" top, opp. UlWD a plain bar; a. fr.-PI. p??'iq.
Ib. 11,1 h¶14W2 i l K l 3 '7 Y3lK four corner pieces having
the appearance of eight bars; a. fr. [)Val"1, Y. Shebi.
VII, beg. 3Tb, v. ?7i?3?.]
P.
N!?Sq m., pl. ( j ~ quarrels.
) Lev. R. s. 12
(ref. to b->'in, Prov. XXIII, 29) '7 '/N& Ar. s. v. UQ (ed.
h-LkL,

'2'1 '7 '7 135 7 ~ thou

1 ~( 0 ~ o r d sayest
) to us, Oh Oh! 17'171'
[strike out the gloss 1s-7 lN91 -Dl. Thozl art sighing for
us first (instead of our aspiring for (twice . .
b i b i ? ? or B l b j ? ? pr. n. (prob. intended for
~ i iameof~one oiHaman)s
~ ancestors.
~ Targ,
~ Esth. ~ ~ )
more; correct slight inaccuracies). Pesik. R.s. 15 [read:] V, Targ. II Esth. nI, (strike out b.lll y3, ~ ~ ~ . q b l ~ 7 ) .
finnip pa5 nnK nn, 1325 h~ in-7, 1 ' 1- 125 n y n s ntC; Num.
R. s. 11 [read:] (2'1P ~ Knn 1-1 135 nlas n ~ . I
blmDllq, Ex. R. s. 31, beg., read Dlpp9;?.
 7~$i~ m. ?(an adaptatiod of o"~oor+, treated as ..
3 1 hn%9 -!?<-? . thou hast been permitted to see the
a comp&nd of -j9? and lgq) upole reaching fVona end to likeness of image (Abraham), but image
end (LXX , E ~XXXVIII,
. 4; ~ ~Ex. XXX,
~ 4)i 1 ) the
l ~ (Adam) &c. Hull. 91b f i b 5~ b~s? his (Jacob's) image
transverse staff of the upright loom (v. am.Ant. 8. v. Tela). in heaven 1'"P"). Sot' 36"3~1" 'ln7 nN2
XX, 3; Tosef. ib, B. Mets. XT, lab ,,,- 2) (adj.) '21 ~ r . ' e dKoh.
father's
. (ed. 13pl-7 hhN2) a vision resembling his
i Tanh-Va~esh.gi a, fr.-
clouble-edged. Targ. ps. ( J x L ~ ,~~1 3 ~ 1 9~ 7b - 9&.~ (ms.
1,1),-3) , n5bb,n the engraving on bothsides ofthe Sabb. 149" fin39 fipi*? the statue itself.-PI. nlN;p<*7
tablets (Ex. XXXII, 15). Targ, Ps. LXXIV, 6 (corresp. to (fr' "P1"). Sabb. l. c. ;TOsef. ib.XV1l (XV1ll), ed. zuck.
tth-by52 ib.; Ms. N?!b 5-71. (Par. n<tt?Q?n,n5i+;Q*?9) statues, busts, differ. fr. 371%
painting (Y. Ab. Bar. 111,42~ bot. h l ~ ~ l p * B.Mets.~). 115a
N7bQi'T pr.n.pl.Diosp'ra(prob.~iospolis=~ydda). '7 13u remuneration for pictures(?)
~abb.~46": '
!?up?'? ch. same. Targ. Y. G-en.I,26. Targ. Y. Deut.
?D117, v. ~ y b * ? . . XXXIX, 7; a. e.-PI. P>?<T.
XXI, 23. ~ a r g Ps. Targ.
~ l i ) ~ 1blpbll?,
7, v. t ~ < p p . Y. Lev. XXVI, I.

NDlb117, ~ i r of. NY-F~. ~ 3 p .? v., 7t5q7.

T.

l1~Qi1?,llU1bilT
. . m. pi. ( G t a ~ ~ r q ~ = c i r c i n u s , 'I$'? f. (v. preced.1 figure, ~ S Pa. figure i n place
of d Agna'ture (v. Gitt. 36", quot. S. v. N!llg). B.Kam. 1 0 4 ~
cmp. a,,$*$) compasses, ~ e , t .7 ye need no arms,
p5tml 'l9 3 p N5N but one has dnly to put up compasses YOU must not deliver trust money to a mandatary 9 2
and divide (the land in shares); Yalk. ib. 801 'l 921p 85 '31 "DNl if the Power of attorney is signed with a mere
(some ed. 771/9$7s, corr. ace.); Targ. y. Deut. I, 8 figure, even if witnesses are signed on it identifying the
51 K!P?*? ('97) put up the compasses &c. signature.-PI, n?N;Q<%,v. j ~ < * ? .

lQil?, v. b-2$l?. *N333'7 f. (?'ID the examinatiolz of family records

T~l.pi1?~1*qgiy.
. ...
~ 3 ~ t,~p1.115337
7 (a corrupt. for tadula or
T :
required for' pure marriages (v. p); in gen. family
.
record. B.Mets. 59b(prov.)9 1 h*tp*72.. qlp17, quot. Y a k
Ex. 349 (ed. h*pnlV2, MS. M. lpn691¶, Ms. H. h*Fg?72,
Ms. I?. hlpth72, &c., v. Rabb. D. 8, a. 1. note) if there is
tabel;,la;?) letter, despatch: Ab. d7R.Nath. ch. IV [read :]
a case of hanging in one's family record, say not to
41 9 1 % ~ hN3W 19 when he received a letter from
him, Hang this fish up for me. d,R. Al?ai s. 41
Rome announcing the death of the Emperor &c.; (Ed.
has three times Nnpll, S. 153 NpM7. For the etymol. of
Schechter 2nd vers. ch. VI: hll2K '15 182). Meg. Taan.
NPM-7, "nh, v. Perl. Et. St. p. 80.1
ch. XI1 '31 19XDl -rill 5~ h5~7-77-59 nN2U 19 when a
despatch arrived against him, and his head was split with 7i17, 7117 m. (177) dwelling, esp. temporary resi-
clubs (v. Sm. Ant, s. v. Fustuarium); Koh. R. to 111, 17; dence, lidgin;. 'Y. Erub.V, 23" top 'I*?? ' r U 5 . a ~
a lodging
Taan. lsb 'nhn 3 5 ~ ~ 7 M. (ed. 1sYrrn 35~1-7);Sifra I place; a. e.-PI. 'rl?<*?,j'??*?. Ib. wnn I7 real lodging
Ms.
Emor Par. 8, oh. IX. ' i
places, 9 5 '-1Kl fit for shelter. Tosef. ib. X (VII), 12;

iI
a. fr, V. 7-7.
~lDb13~1~7, v, *&y.
7i3T,713?.m. (117) inhabitant, lodger, tenalzt. Y.
l15Dl17) Gen. E. a. 59, v. l d b n ~ a a s rf1, -
. 5odTtop, opp. to 2"h92 landlord; a, e.-PI. W?<$?,
il??", ;*?-:" Succ.I,2. Ib. 10%'31 9 1uN Unn '7 ...'7 'Nn
NlBilT,
T : :
v. ~;qy. what is meant by dayyorin? Doyoumeanthat no dwellers
TibiqQii?, ?%?piq, v. qiahg*?. occupy the upper story ?-Does the fitness of a residence
. . . . depend on the existence of real dwellers?-Gen. R. s. 28;
N??'? m. (p77) declzcction, argumentJ implied opinion. a. fr.
B. Mets. 8' .... rn77 nrpin whence does Rami
-,jq, N~PT, 737, 119 (not ,?) oh. same,
... . draw his deduction? Keth. 17" /31 jjn*lnial 1he Targ. II ien.-XLI$;
18. +irg. Ex, XII, 4b. Targ.
reports what is to be derived from the Mishnah by
0. Deut. XXIII, 8 (h. text ?;).-Gens R. s. 58 (expl. 73,
implication; a. fr.-Neil. 16a, v. Npq-r[.
Gen. XXIII, 4).-Pl. 7 3 5 3 3 , '123 &c. Targ. Y. Deut. 1. c.;
11231?1!7, v. b<l<5$pn. a. e.72) traveller, pedlar. R. Hash. 9b, v. 'lh Pa.-
3) proselyte. Gitt. 54"; Bekh. 30" N??:' 12 '7 proselyte
n l ~ ~ 1 n ~ ' 1 ~. ~
v. -a?spy. son of aprose1yte.-4)pl. *8!<3?,*7<33 innkeeper. Taan. 21a;
Snh. 109a.-.l?e~~. K ? p proselyte, v. supra. [Y. Snh.
]j?ll? f. (a reverential transformation of I**$ q . ~ . ) vrrr, z t j b top j-11-3 2.~3, read jN-7, cmp. Bab. ib. 71a.]
image, zheness. M.Kat. 1 5 ~ ?pV7 Mn'r a likeness of My
image (a human life; Y. Ber. 111, 6" top; Y. M. Bat. N;?'?,
NT1' ? ch.=h. 1 9 9 7 , esp. inn. Taan. 21a
T T :
111, 83" top j*2ljSX); v. a??. B. Bath. 58" 7!29*7 hln72 ,797 Nlhhi Ms. M. (ed. '127, Var. Sll7) in a 0ertaip:inn.
88
 . ~ l h h 3l a m YS. M. (ed.
~ b 791 ...
in13 inu a) they
k-eached the same inn; Snh. 109" '177 Ms. M. (ed, -9l).-
B. Eam. 1134 v. N?!.
Sn?)'?f. ch.=h. $17, ink. Targ. Jer. XXXVI, 18.-
Hull. 27"13 like dried ink. Nidd. 20" '77 Nhlh2B the
watery part of the ink, '77 ~ h i l hthe sediment. Ib.
'17 Nbll? a piece of dry ink (a sort af Indian ink, v. Sm.
Ant. s. v. Atramenturn).-Denom. h?:? to dot with ink-
naarks. B. Bath. 163a 393 n??>n Ar. (ed. W!gn).
l?n17, lr)?i?r m. (shy) suspension, r e m v a l 'of &?on-
&crated 'object from its purpose; disability. m a d . vb ;
Zeb. 12",a. e. I qlh ~ l p 9 3 '7
n a primary disability (existing
a t the time of the vow) is considered like a .removal
(througha cause of alater date), (opp. tonh131 BN73,v. h ?:
Nif.). Ib. b9n73 ' 1 W9 the law concerning suspension or
I'emoval 3pplies also to such objects as are consecrated
only for the value they represent; a. e.-PI. ll?qh9?, 'R?.
~orna61 3 ~393 hi57 who rejects the opinian concerning
unfitness (of the scape-goat on account of an accident
to the sacrificial goat). 5eb. 1 2 ~ a.; e.
3?n17m. (phl) crowd. Tosef. Yoma 'IF (II'I), 17
ed. Zuck. '(Var. phq39.
lnR'7, Cant. R. to 11, 15, v. ~91'1~53.
litzly=lb!97, that they be. Y. Hall. I, 5ga top.
rj?1:7, Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 3, v. ~ $ 7 ,
q'l:!, gN(?7,'DF17 . . f. (8lal~a,diaeta)
1) chamber, sitEirig-room (ginera1ly upstairs); oompart-
ment, story. Sa'b'b. XI, 2 (9ga) n?tN lU9*73 Y. ed. *a. Ar.
(Bab. Nbl-7, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 1) in the same story
(of separate buildings). B.'kath.6ga nfi7%~h 'q-3 Ar:(ed.
"171) upper story. Y. Peb. I, 3" Bot. '39 B31hnhh '15 to
the nethermost room olf the nether world (utinost clegree
of damnation; *en. R. s. 68, a. e. hUZnN, 3p7qN; $I??,
!u*3). Tosef. Erub. IX (VI), 21 KDV7 eB. Zuck. (Var.
wN97, ed. 5 b N 9 1 , corr. acc.); a. fr.-Gen. S.s. 62 they
buried him l>W pYbl973 (corr. acc.) in the compartment
designated for him.-Pi. n57a??!, n'lD$9?, h'lN@?. Erub.
VIIl, ll'(88") '31 I 'IhW two upper compartments opposite
each other (with a common yard between them). Tosef.
ib. 57111 (V), 11, v. V & $ , Ib. XI (VIII), 4; a. fr.-2) mr-
b,itrator's office, whence diaeta, name of a prison in
Qssarea in the Roman days. Esth. R. introd., beg. (some
ed. qu:?).
~2?u~>T
f. (8id.rovos, diatonus) band-done ruhning
through the thickness of the wall. Lam. R. to I, 1
qh>l ( N h h ~R n ) , '31 9nq9>7 Ar. (Var. N@) the
bandstone of my house was broken.
~ 5 7 9~, 3 ~ m. 7 (577)
7 1) p o p . one tu~hopow8
ruaterTo&r anGhe; pe~sow'shands (cmp. II Kings III,II)
llenbe (=d@) attendant, waiter, esp. at8endant of a &in-
ing club, ser'vihg a t the table and collecting ~assesaments,
fees&c. Babb. 148"; B.Kam. 119" 'VhN (Y.sabb.11,4~ top
XWDW K7N) Ada, the waiter. Pes. ~6~ '7 lh3 Wil7 Nlhl
provided the club-keeper has taken notice of them (Ms.
M. 1 3 1 V.527 tlle club-keeper knows them f e l l ; Ps. Y. 2
'7 lh3 1 1 M that he went around for them to see whether
they are all in).-2) in gen. beadre, constable. Yoma 18"
(prov.) 5 1 h?np KPlU:: 9th 113 "I 79hhN 1 2 9N if thy
sister's son has been app6inted.a constable, kook 6nt that
thou pass not before him in the street (for he knows
thy affaip well and may blackmail thee).
*~ $ 3 7f. (317) pouring, sprhkling. Y. Pes. V, 3Zc
bot. (ref. to Num. XIX, 13) h?yli 333 b7bp 'l MNh of this
sprinkling act the expression PlT is used, and yet (in
Num. XIX, 18 sq.) you call it h:JJ.
11:?5, m, (b. h.; 777) judge, generally at the same
time lecturer, spiritual leader. Snh. 7b. Sabb. 1Oa; a. h.-
PI. b*)-W, 79!9]?. Snh.1.c. 'lh 932 the judges' implements
(stick, strap &c.). B. Bath. 51" 3313 p32> the judges of
the Diaspora (Karna a.Bamue1; v:Snh. 17~).Keth.XII1, 1,
v. h!%; a. fr.-Fern. pl. h$>l;>. Eoh. R. to TI, 8 b13W
h12?> 9 1 by131 male judges and femZlle judges (leaders;
Yalk. ib. 968 h13p3 ?!:>I' .. ]'?:?).
1197,
T - N3'177,
T - r -"7
T - . ~ n12;,
m. ch. same. ~ a r g PS.
a.fr.-Keth. 94b '31 'lN>N I am an authafized jnage &c.
&hh.7b '31 ~ 3 '77 1QplNappointed a judge (lecturer) who
had not studied; a. h.-PI. 7-)9:>, N:ly:>, :'?. Farg.Dent.
XVI, 18; a. fr.-B. Bath. 2Qa953 937'7: ~?BwL).~ Ns. M.
'(ed. l>%? 92h 95WW.1 1) ignorant jutlges will so decide;
ib. 1 3 3 ~'31 NnZfh7 '7 compromising judges (who know
not the law) &c.; a. fr.
NQ1?2, NWJ f. ( B ~ = W ? V
~cdtsh
) of pobnded grain
(wheat or barley), grit. Taan. 24b 1 7 N2>% a plate of
grit. Ber. 36b &'I973 '7 a plain dish of &c. (without ad-
mixture of honey). Bets. Y6". Ned. kgb.
N2'2? m. ( ~ 3 evidence
) by implication. P ~ S99"
.
'7 9n> l h a h n our Mishnah, toa, is evidence Wered; a,fr.
V. spy.
1Yb13'17, v. ~iii~ipy.
 13'77, v. lpy.
yn~'p'l~,31m97p717, v. 19F9R:9.
NV~?'~"I,
'~5i)"?,Y. Ber. In, ed bot., perh. a
corrupt fragment of perpendioldzcm (1?3p97>blb),phmb-
lilae (hanging with its weight downward).
NnUp777, v. lm;l-p:?.
T'??, N7"7) v. ~ ? 5 ~ 9 .
T . T T .
.. . ll??,
7177,, ..- v. 193.
nl!l 1) (Pa. of hl?, omp. Syr. RY?P.Sm. 933, a. 77'1)
to dr*, sweat. Pes. 3ob l n y n 3Zs.B. (ed. Yp>5g Ithpa.)
(the glazed vessels) exude (are porous).-2*) to languish,
ftrilat. Targ. Job IX, 13 ln.*7, Ar. (ed. Lag. l*h9?9 Var.
ln911, ed. 17p:$).-3) denom. of NqV? q. v.
N!?:?',T . Npq?T_, ?Is> f. ch.=h. h>g. Targ.Lev. XI, 14.
Targ. Y. ib. 19 (b. h!?). Targ. Deut. XIV, 13 (Targ. Y.
V ib., v. ?Vi$). Targ. Y. ib. 18.-Keth. 50a KRlll9h 197
Ar. (ed. ?I:?). B. Mets. 24b 1 9 (maso.).-Y.Shek.VII, 50C
bot.; Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41d bot.
Di>lt?R1? m. (corrupt. of 61660~0s)successor. Sifrb
Deut. 334 ;jb '7 W2 (sub. lnl) the time of hissuccessor
(surrender of office) had arrived (cmp. %11*7); Yalk.
Deut. 947 blp9h91. SifrBib. s. 27 b12*R91 (corr. acc.); Yalk.
Deut, 814 b1217 (read b1217*17).
?I?'? f. ( ~ 3p)o ~ a i l a g .Sabb. lgb, contrqd. to
pulverizing.
]?3'7 m. (727)the crushilag of the bulb or tuber in
the ground. Y. Shebi. V, 35d bot. llplY2 1mushing is
equivalent to tearing the plant out with the root.
I . . m. (preced.) crushilag,
NJ73'?, NJWI oppression.
~ a r ~ : P r o v .XXIV, 2 (ed. Lag. '31291, Var. n91291, ed.
Vien.'W; h. text 7ilj). Ib. XXI,7 ed. Vien. '27 (ed. Lag.
5 9 1 , Var. 991).
-n'lpv, v. m??.
. .. v. ?p.
93fi?,
"5'7 m. pl. ( T 3 11) mavks, points. B.~ a t h4b
. qB?D,]b
423n k s . M. a. Ar. (ed. 9319 *Br(Vb)the points (sting-
ing boughs of the thorn hedge) must be directed outside
(towards the neighbor). [Oth. o,pin. in Ar. the staves
supporting the hedge.]
~n???,. isn?l%,
T . . v. K???.
T .
IPN
' DYIT, Gen. R. s. 5, v. b;??.
n3317, v. n p ? .
. v. 1 2 1~1.
N73l7,
T f
$?%7 (h m. leap, skipping. Kum. R. t~ 5 '72 in
a leap (hurriedly).-Ib. 8. 2 (play on 15a71, Cant. 11, 4)
'3'1 939 Li%b*~even his skipping from qubject to subject
is to me a token of love. Cant. R. to 1. q. (ref. to a
child's &ipping over t4s Name ~4 the Lord i~ reading
exercises and to an ignorant person's *spading); Yalk.
ib. 986.
7iuj'~,l i dI..
? m. (delator) informer, sy.opha~t.
snh. 43b: a,e.-PZ. l-?qil??, /\?. Y. Peah I, 16"; Lev.
R. s. 26 ; a. fr..
'??
~ ~ i u ? ? , ~ hsame. . p q r g . y.Gen. m,4 im';~?,
v. next w.1-PI. ~ > h i l 3 Esth.
. R. introd. '31 11932~7je
when the informeqs ipqreased, the plundering (confiscation)
of people's property i~creased;Yalk. Esth. 1044; Yalal$.
Job 920.
hplnw '37
' N 'r~ ? D.r ~ ' PT . f. (delatura) information,sycophancy.
Targ. Y. Qen. 111, 4 (corr. acc., v. preced.).-Peqik. R.
s. 33 9923 >Y /? 1nN spoke evil of My chjldreq.
~ ~ 7 i ~ 3'3'79 , f. (delatoria, sub.verba)gamg. Gen.
R. s.'l9; a.Tfr'f,. $.Peah I, 16a b ~ t '9. 7 lh3 hyh, read:
1*?5il5q lh2 vh, v. i5n??.]
~n?lv, N ~ ? ? (=I&!;I' *?, v. Esra VII, 23;=h.
N~?=%?$w) for%h& whence 1) lest,perh~ps. Targ.Deut.
VII, 22; a. v. fr.-Ab. Zar. 35a '21 N S N 1lest there may
be one who &o. Ber. 2gb '21 I N>Whbn I am afraid,
lest I may become confused; a.Sr.-2) (without the mean-
ing of apprehension) perhaps, B i may be. R. Hash. 3b;
a. e. 93 has four meanings: N;rl N ~ N1*N if, perhaps
(lest), but, becazcqe. l j e ~ . top
2 ~ 5 2 RSl2 1is it not ~ 9 s ~ -
ible that the word uba indicates the apival of his suh
(the monning of the eighth day)? Ib. 'l 'IN or may it not
be; a.v.fr.-[Peaik. 8hek. p, 13" 1 7 , corr. ~ n has, Tank,
Ki Thissa 5.1
38*
 N&, H N > 11
~ (=kt?)* (NV) N?, V. ~p!*) here 2) (6qp6a~os=fiscus) state property. Y. Snh. X, 28b top
is a c&firmation; a heading used in the Palest. dialect 15135 '7 7hNl and one golden calf was the common prop-
erty of all the tribes. Gen. R. s. 84, end; Yalk. ib. 143
for intfoducing a story as a n illustration (corresp, to h.
hWYn; v. Ruth R. to I, 17 a, Ex. R. s. 52). Koh. R. to they sold him '31 5 W '7273 to the public treasury (as a
state slave).-3) (also as pl.) state-tax, colzfiscation. Lev.
V, 11. Pesik. Bahod. p. 155a. Y. Ber. I, 2c. Y. Peah
111, 1 7 ~
bot.; a. fr. (in Talm. Y.).
R. s. 30 '31 9 7 *211~5to collect the taxes &c. Ib. . ..
1-M
jh3W Nbln7n (corr. acc.) he remitted one third of their
~ n 5 9snjn,
, y. Kil. Ix, 32d top, a fragment due taxes; Pesik. Ul'kah. p. 182~. Ib. Shek. p. 11" sq.
79Q?ny *R**N bring thy demosia; Yalk.Ex.386 ~*qQ5n*?;
of a Variant of the following i l p * ~ a 3 7 ;read: 19b773h
1*ll"Y"l 1*¶31p l*p*Da37hl. Yalk. Prov. 953.-Pl. (Hebr.) hiN?5?nl?, n?bpl'n*?. Lam.
R. to 111, 7.-4) public bath, v. ?*?$n-?.
n13j1?, Y.B.Nets. 11,sC,a corrupt., perh. of ;qh133
v. l57*>?, her bracelet. lllbin'?, v. next w. a. preoed.

I ' b i ~ ' I 7 m.(6qp6oiov) i)(sub. (3ahav~iov)pubHcbath.

fiq'? f. (517 or bn?) evil talk, gossip, envy (cmp.
3217 a. derivatives). Nidd. E6a '31 1*11Y nn*? NUU ed.
(Ar. nln7) perhaps the envy of thy towns-women has
risen against thee (bewitched thee).
7?'31n77,
Y. Snh.VII, i5dtop, a. fr. N*12Ilul I the baths of Tiberias.
Koh. R. t o v , 11 l-!q?n*p; a. fr.-PI. h?N?p5n*?, n%yin*?
(aln7). Ab. Bar. I, 7 (16") 'N*b7n*7 Ar. (Ms. M. 'N*bn'll,
ed. 'n*¶, corr. ace.). Gen. R. s. 1 nl*bln7. Ib. s. 8 ; a.
fr.-Y. Shebi. VIII, 38b bot. N*qbnl7 read N*?pbl? public
baths, opp. hn2I*lb private baths.-2) prison. Ex. R, s. 2,
beg. bln*73 (corr, acc.).
.:
Vblnl?, v. u*bin*?.

I,
v. -p*;*nqq.

in'? ~ i n i 7 m. (66pos, v. LXX, I EzraVI, 24)

nibin'?,
ni?pin'?,

*lN3biiS7,
..T: .
..
v. n1941?r.
preced, a. N:Q?~-T.

lN3ibn'?
..T ( 1 ~ 3 ~ ~ ma 1 7PI.) (a
a row or layer of stones, bricks &c. in a wall. Y. Erub. corrupt. of 6 q p o ~ i i 3 v a i = ~ b l i c a n ifarmers
) of public
I, lga top i*hlN 5~ 37 a row of bond timber, v. n-75. revenues under the Roman government. Meg. Taan. ch. 111,
Sabb. 1 0 2 ~5*>2IN5 W '7 a row of stones in a wall; Tosef. quot. in Snh. 91a [read:] '51 '7 13*D2h*N(v. Rabb. D. 8.a.
..
ib.XI(XII),l. B.Mets. 1 1 8 ~'73 5Y n*>h placed a stone 1. note) the demosionai were removed.
in its position. Sot. 44" if in rebuilding his house i)lb'lh
TqM'?, m. (3~;) mixture of T9rumah and
7hN 9 7 3 he made it one layer higher; a. fr.-PI. La*91n*q,
1*??n*?. [Ex. R. s. 50, read with Gen. R. s. 3 5l??*)n~.] Hullin. Tosef. em.
V, 2; Y. ib. IV, 24" I h nn*N con-
Num. R. s. 7, beg. 1101~"7 (corr. acc.). [i-pin*? baths, v. scientiousness in observing &c. Ib. V, end, 25"; a. e.-
~:p<n*?.] Chald. form &pin-?, $11. N?Qin*?. Y. Ber. 11,s" Nidd.47a j>2117'a7 the law concerning mixture &c., which
bot. '7 n->n I counted the layers (during prayer). is merely of rabbinical origin.

b?~'?11m. (6gpos) 1) people (populus). Gen. R. li~in'?, I i ~ i n ' 7 7 m. (diamoron) a medicament

s. 6 ; Ex. R. s. 15, v. *38>11.-2) popular gathering, public composed of the.juice ofblack mulberries and honey. Y.
festival withgames (6lporixbs dyiv) given by Emperors Shebi. VII, beg. 37b Mus. (ed. ?*?nl*'l, corr. acc.).
or high officials and connected with amnesty; in gen.
amnesty, pardon. Y. Ber. IX, 1 4 when ~ the king '7 )lV>
. . ,. N7qn4?.
~?nhn'?,
grants a general pardon, opp. h3lplbb.-~idd. 63" BUY . . nlbn?
217bn17, pr. n. pi. ( ~ m pjqin-?)
. Dimsith
h ~ 1h 3 act as was done in that public game (Ar. b$ni'l?). (Bath), identical wiih Emmaus, v. b9NGN. Sabb. 1 4 7 ~
-Lev. R. s. 29, a. fr. '721 8%' he was pardoned. Gen. '7 5W hh-Yplp Ar. (ed. ~~~~~7, h-bn7*7, corr. ace.) the
R. s. 79 when he heard a divine voice say 9 '7 demos, nind of D.-Ib. 'bnls7 N*n (read nlbn-77 Nln, v. Rabb.
demos (pardon), the bird escaped, opp. ~ 3 1 p * ~Y.b ;Shebi. D. 8. a.l.note 20). Ab. d'R. N. ch. XIV, end (cmp.Sabb.
IX, 3Sd top; Pesik. B'shall. p. 88"1>*7 (corr. ace.); a. fr.- 1. c., a. Koh. R. to VII, 7).
[Ex. R. s. 2, beg. '73 In>*,v. 1l?b*p-Gen.R.s.8 ~?n-?,
v. ~;q5n*?.]-Pl. l*~5nl?public games. Cant. R. to VII, 12 NDY~'?,
r . . v. ?!.:
'51 '721 3.i-D> let us take a walk among (observe) the
1'7, 9317, v. 13.
amusements of the world.
. ..
bin'?^, PI. ~qin'?, bqn*? I, end.
T

~ l b i n ' ?( ~~7 b i n - r ) f. (6qp65ta9 T&) public

affai;s.: ~ e n . k . s . 8h¶l% 5U '71 Ar. (ed. hp?%I-p;Yalk.
Job 907 b*blnllll) with the public affairs of the country.-
1'7 I, 197 (b. h., v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) [to rule,]
1) to
hold court, pass se~btelzce,punish. Snh. 11, 2 1: N3.75nh
'51 1*!? ~ 5 1the king must not aet as judge, nor be
summoned before court. B.Kam. 82a '31 *¶U2I1*>71court
is held on Mondays and Thursdays. Snh. VII, 5 nN i*>7
'31 b'7Ph witnesses are examined &c., v. -!I>-?.Ib. 5a 1-79
i97' dare he hold court? He dare; a. fr.-2) to argue,
conclude. Pes. 21b '?nK 7-7 ?3? they argued differently.
Maas. Sh. 11, 9; Eduy. I, 10 ,b*n3h 9>b5 those who
argued before the scholars; Snh. 1 7 ~by 'those who
argued &c.' are meant R. Shimeon &c. Ab. Zar.III,5 (45")
jW$1 jl¶lN 99% (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 8), v. I-?. R.
Hash. 7" '3'1 h > W D . . . h3W jV7 we compare the word
shanich(year),used in connectionwithrnonths,with sha%ah
used &c. (Num. XXVIII, 14 with Ex. XII, 2); a. fr.-
3) to jtrdge, form an opinion of. Ab. I, 6, v. nS3; a. fr.
Nif. jlW, il3! (b. h. jll!) to be judged, be called to
account, summon.ed, punished, sentenced. R. Hash. I, 2
>' b51Yh sentence is passed upon the world (prosperity or
failure decreed). lb, 16" 1 2 3 ~ R??S-I
5 sentence has been
passed upon i t in the previous year (on the Passover,
before the seed was sown), N¶h5 '3 on the Passover of
this same year (after the seed has been planted). Ib. bilN
b1' 532 '2 judgment is passed on man every day. Ib.12"
S>?V!]lhnll¶ they were punished with (found their death
in) hot water. Ab. 111, 15 '3 b51Yh ¶7D¶ the world is
ruled with divine mercy. Hull. 45a n7n2 '3 is subject to
the same law as the brain.. B. Kam. 11, 5 73 k ~ h 5 ,v.
97; a. fr.
Pi. i's? to argw, discuss, dispute. Koh. R. to 11, 8
'a1 n ? y n hi?-h she argued (contended) with him. Ib.
h3%¶'jli'??nW who argue legal questions.-Gen. R. s.3
hi b4 hT jli*i7n 1-h contended with one another; a. fr.
1'7, I?? ch. same. Targ. I Kings XX, 40; a. ,e.-
Part. i'P?, jl??,I!?. Targ.1~.XVI, 5. Targ. O.Ex.XVIII,16
N;*S? ed. Berl. (Vslr. N!7?4?, N:I'.K?, v. Berl. Targ. 0.
11, p. 25 ; Y. N!9:W).-Ib. i>?n, iqil'n. Targ. O.ib. 13 p-n3
(ed. Berl. pn?, Y. ;$7-n%);a. e.-Y. Snh. I, 18" bot. ¶TI-
3 1 ;'?? sat holding court single-handed. Ib. j9?-?? llh
'31 WlP had a law-suit before &c. Keth. 27" NijW? I
decide (v. supra). B.Bath. 29"; v. N!?:?; a.fr. [Sabb. 61b,
v. ~il.1-h>%l A?-n 777 judge from it and (all) from it,
i. e. an analogy (v. h>?+i?)must be carried through all
points so that the case deduced agrees throughout with
the case from which the deduction has started, opp. jlil
h'lnK2 'plN1 33-n judge from i t and place the deduction
back on its ownbasis, i. e. let the deduction won by analogy
be regulated by the rules of the original case, e. g.
Shebu. 31a an analogy between testimony and trust with
reference to false oaths (Lev. V, I sq., a. 21 sq.). Yeb. 78";
B. Kam. 25b; a. fr.
Pa. l?:? 1) to dispute, quarrel. Targ. Y. Ex. XV, 12;
a. e.-2) to decide. Shebu. 32b '2'1 *?l>? >3!23 V l h how
shall the judges decide this case?; ib. 47a <>9:3-3; a, e.
Ithpe. j ? ~ ~ ''&to , i ~bejudged,
~ ~ , decreedupon,pu.rzished.
Targ.Y.Ex.XVII1,ll. Targ.Is.LIX,4;a.fr.-R.Hash.16"
jS7h'N hn9N when were these sentences passed?-Ib. ilh
8;"'" N > l l sentence is passed upon it (the grain) once
only; N31nn -3-7 -'In sentence is ... . twice.
Bhpa, ;->>W, j:Vv 1) same. Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 33;
a. e.-2) to argue, dispute, have a law-suit with. Targ.
I1 Chr. XXII, 8; a. e.-Y. Snh. 111, end, 21d [read:] jllhl
;')-:?sn and contested before &c.; a. e.
1'7 11 m.(b. h.; preced.) 1) law-suit, claim; judgment,
justick, law. Yeb. 92"; Snh. 6 b l h h nN 9 h alp* let the
law cut through the mountain (justiceunder all circum-
stances). Ib. 2b'il b??'? jN ' their decision is not binding.
Keth. IX, 2 '72 jsnhln K j' compassion must have no in-
fluence on the decision of the law. Ib. IX, 1 b*l211 '7
'31 -5 1-S I have no claim whatever &c. Snh. 1. c. bl3W
,75 'INW two persons who come before court. Ib.VI, 1,
v. 1 p ~ - B . Mets. 3oh, a. fr. h l l n '7 strict law, opp.
'lh nliWn D-3b5 inside the line of the law, equity.-
Sabb. 33a 'fh 912% vexat,ions of the law, unnecessary
delay of sentence, '73 rill-Y perversion of the law, par-
tiality and sophistry; 93 51iJ5-p disregard of the law,
wrong sentence through carelessness.-Ab. Zar. ISa, a.fr.
'lh bll the day of judgment (in the world to come). Ib.,
a. fr. "rh n N PWSh to declare God's judgment right,
to submit to God'q decree with resignation, '7h Pl'rlS
resignation.-Ab. IV, 22, a. fr. '1 to give an account,
to be made responsible.-Gen.R. s.28 b;'? 1 5 ~ 3suffered
punishment. 1b.s. 22 '31 5 W ?>-?~ 1 2 (Ar. ~ 5j'i'P7) to make
responsible for &c., cmp, j?l?V; a. fr.-Ib. s. 12 end, a. fr.
'-~h n7-n the attribute of justice, Divine Justice, opp.
bVJhlih nil'n Divine Mercy; v. h?n.--p n-3 (abbr.YN3)
court, v. n?z.-'7 l!? decree, v. V$.-Kidd. 65b, a. fr.
"I 5 ~ litigant,
2 oppodent in court. - Snh. 32b h U l l D ' 1
proceedings in court which bear evidences of fraudulent
claims or statements.-Ber. 55" '3'1 1192h 39 /7 1blD one
who appeals to the Lord for judgment on his neighbor.-
2) argument, analogy. Snh. 4b; Zeb. 38" I h ->Do by
analogy from equal expressions, v. h?!?. Ib. N'ih '7 ~ 5 h l
is not this an analogy?-Esp. conclusion from minor to
major (lnihl 3 ~ ) Y. . Kidd. I, beg. 5ab; Bab.ib. 4b, a. fr.
Nlh 1it is a proper conclusion; I l>lH .. . .. . . 32 if a
7
.
Hebrew hand-maid . . , . .. is acquired by means of
money, '21 '7 13N ' is it not so much the more proper that
a wife &c.-Snh.54", a.fr. '7h in jW31Y 7-8 the tresspass
of a law derived by conclusion ad naajzls is not punish-
able.-91 "lh ~ 3 5 v.
, '?.-Snh. 2b, a.fr. -7 Nlh '73'1
and by right &c. Ib. '3bN1 '73 Hlh the same applies also
to &c.-PI. b-!??, j7!9?, constr. y>.r!q. Hag. I, 8 '7h the
interpretations of laws, v. ib. Ila.-Snh. IY, 1, a. fr. V97
n'l>lnn civil cases, nlWb> 3 capital cases. R. Hash. 21b '7
'21 N ~ W252W sentences from a mere inner conviction,
without witnesses &c.; a. fr.
1'7, 82'7 ch, same, 1)1aw, decisiolz; cause &c. Targ.
Is. LVIII, 6, v. -n?p. Targ.Prov. XX, 8; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 45
732 ',?? -Y¶3 may my cause be required a t thy hands,
i. e. you wronged me, cmp. j?'l?9?.-Snh.8a '77 NO11 court
day. B.Karn.39"; B.Yets.l17~'77 h~pn.135nth>he enters
into the depth of the case before him. B, Bath. 1 7 3 ~'7
lNblb7 Persian law (arbitrary). B. Kam. 11Sa, a. fr. '1
/7 Nn125nl the law of the (secular) government is law
(must supersede the Jewishlaw incivilaffairs). B.Mets. 83"
%h 'lis this the law? Ber. 5b 'l 853 'lV¶P7 that He
will pass sentence without justice (punish without cause).
Nidd.6ga, v.'n)g. ~ i t t . 5 6 ~ b osnn¶
t. ~ 1 3 Nlhm
1 'lwhat
is this man's (thy) punishment (in the nether world)?
Lev. R. s. 27 '31 '7 717h hlh 15-8 if such a case would
 come up in your country. Ib. l n k n j *nWN jj>?-? (Tanh.
Emor 6 il11~f*7,read: !:bj'! pl.) I came to see your
l'?iup?,". N ~ S R ? ~ ? .
administration of the law ;a. fr.-2) copztest, quarrel. Targ. N:Tlbl?, v. ~py.
Prov. XVII, 1; a. fr.-Pl. 7 9 . Targ. Y. Gen. XIII, 7
[read:] j'3V llhl. Targ,Y.Ex. I, 10 '7 'p3h11 by what laws; *j)eb9? (IDa*l Ar., ed. pF-,) m. a litter carried
a. fr.-[Y. Keth. IX, 33h bot. ]'la2lo 797, v. Nia!gel?.] by mules' (Lat. Basterna). Hn11.79" '711 ...
95 h5999a %
I:?,
N 3 4 -7 v.
TT -
1-33.
I
when you hitch for me the mules to the litter. Gitt.55b;
57" '17 npw the shaft of a litter. [Prob. named after
the city of Thapsacus.]
bi~N3'7 m. (8uvat6s) able, capable. Y'lamd. to
Deut. IV, 50"31 '7 VN Ar. ed. R. (Var. blilb>l7 &c., v. Nj)b'y ( N j i b ? ) m. (rSioxoc) disc (always used in
Koh. Ar. Compl. 111, p. 97b). the s&ie of tabu&, 'tabella), 1) tablet.-PI. l?ql?. Men. 40"
'1R h V h 3 l j (Rashi f p b ? l & ,Ms. R. 2 a. K. '18) let it be
d?'?, 3277 pr. n. f. Dinag (Ihcnag), daughter of R. published on public tablets (inscriptions; comment. : in
Nahman. Kidd. 70" '97 Ar. (ed. 'h).
official letters from Palestine to Babylon, v. infra).-
a?'? pr. 4.f. (b. h.) Dinah, daughter of Jacob. B. 2) official doczcment, letter. B. Kam. l l z b '31 7NSln '7 U*p>
(M. M. Npb-1, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he held a letter
Bath. 1 5 ~ a.
; fr. t
from the Supreme Court (authorizing him to take depo-
7317, v. 73. sitions of witnesses). Kidd 70" Nnl>"O'i77 Ar. (ed. Npn%
N973lh7, npb*$) summons to appear before court. 1bSb,
J?J'?=p>~N7(v. ?h%). Y. Bicc. 11, end, 6Eib 7-in "I v. N~g~.-Pl. lpgl?. Men. 40a, v. supra. Gitt. 36" their
who say (v. 9 3 I). Y. B. Bath. X, 17' bot. (a note which signatures in the shape of figures (as a fish, bough &c.)
contains the words) '31 '1 i'7'll '-zzlz which are', and were known to the p~iblic'pb711 (Rashi 'b'111, Ar. 'Dl-13)
the number is effaced (Mish. ib. 2 jl3lN1). Y. B. Mets. by the official letters which'they issued. Ib. 88a '373 111
V, l o b top '21 'lha1 and what profit they may bring; a.e. '31 (Ar.'*V¶) Rab put his signature sideways only in
]?3'2, v. a. official letters.-[nlNpbl'i, v. N:?g??.]

1?3'7, '"1 l R 3 pr.n. N'har Dinur [Fire-River] a

Di3b'V I, hip?? m. (6ioxoc) disk, plate, trencher.
Ex. R. s.'15 rri115 5U ;l7 the disc of the Moon. Ib. 'b7
fictitious'river (v. Dan. VII, 10). Yalk. Is. 373 the Sun
h5U her (the Moon's) disc. Y. Ab. Zar. I,3gb 731377 ~ 5 '1n
bathes in a river of fire which is called '1 '3. Gen. R.
(Bab.ib. 6b hN3lblp Hl>l7, v. N!;rV) a plqte full of (gold)
s. 78; Hag. 1 3 (Ex.
~ R. s. 15 WN 5U lh3). denars. Gen. R. s. 33 11h11 31 a golden plate. Ib. s. 11
b'3'7, Pesik. B1shall. p. 8gb, v. bin-? 11. '31 71911 " r blpb'll1
~ (corr. acc. ;Tar. Ar. 1llBlil; Sabb. 1lSa
j h 5 ~ Pesih.
; R. s. 23 '"ihnn) a large trencher carried on
b'n!'? f. (8bvapts) power, ability. Cant.R. t o m , 8 sixteen poles. Esth. R. to I, 19; a. e.-PI. b~?~pp9?,
, XLV, 14).
(not bln3l9: interpret. 3 ~ Is. jl?'i?ql?. Gen. R. s. 10 a bath-tub in which were '91 33U
blN3 Ar. (ed. '1-7; Yalk. Gen. 16 '9bpb"i, %l'pb7; Yalk.
b'Pb377, v. w g s a p Prov. 961 ilb'iP'D1, corr. acc.) two fine disks.-Ib. b'?b'7,
'NS2'7, Koh. R. to X, 8, v. * ~ p j . v. l"qq'7.

'
73'7 m. (denarius) denar (silver denar=ih4 of a gold
7 .
bij)Q'7 I1 pr. n, m. (or place). Tosef. Mikv. I, 17;
denar, v. Zuckerm. Talm. Munz. p. 19sq.; Sm. Ant. s. Y. Ter. ~ I f i45b;
, Kidd. 66b blpb1, v. h!?I)!I.
v. Denarius). Y. Kidd. I, 58d top; cmp. B. Mets. 44b;
a. fr.-PI. >91!3?, constr. *?:l?. Y. Ber. IX, 1 3 bot.;
~ a. N:)?b'? f. (8~o&xxto~=bisaccium5.) bag with two
fr.-y. j w m j l a. y?l&.-B. Bath. 166s 3, jl? (sub, y i l ) pouch*, saddle. B. Bath. IV, B. Bath' 78'-
gold delzars, ill>"? silver denars. Ber. 18" 3 1 bhl>Y 19111 b3nl N3 Ms.M. (once N*p-bV, ed.
N-bb1) one must not put them in the saddle bag and
134, N73'7, M73'7 ch. same. Targ. Y. EX. place them across the back of an ass. Sabb. 1 4 2 ~/97 Ms.
X X i 3~. - < T ~ e t h . f11,h l d top; Y. Kidd. 11, 62d, v. M. (ed. "31); a. fr.-Y. Ber.111, 6' bot. spbq'7; Y. Erub.
ji3vij~. Ab. Zar. 52b NbW Ni~ll7hlN3191a "I Ms. (ed. VI, 23' top N-is)*bY-1 (corr. acc.). Y. Sabb. VII, loc bl>TN
/9-11; '17h) a Trojanic, Hadrianic denar which is rubbed N-?-b~1 5W¶ (corr. acc.) locks of &c.-PZ. niN:?p..l?. Tosef.
off (i.e. Jewish coins restamped by Trojanus &c.). Ib. 6b Kel. B. Mets. 11, 3 MNP~bl1ed. Buck. (R.8, to Kel.XII,l
N>Nlb*P ' 3 (some ed. hN>lb*i-J,Rashi 'b?) a Caesarean n y ~ p b ;el.
* ~ 1. C. nijiu-b).
denar (Ms.M. lblp7'7 a denar coined in commemoration
of coronation ; cmp., however, bjppV); a.fr.-Pl, jl?;lW, T .. .. .
NI'~Q'PQ'~ f. (disciplina)i~~truction,
habit, Y1lamd.
7739?. B. Bath. 166"; a. fr. Vayikra, end, quot. h r .

1
1
bqPQ'7 (0?1b'"1, blXib'7, b'lpb'"1) m.
(a pbpulir corrupt. of b>ubpW, '1-7, dextans) dextans, a
copper coin, 516 of an As. Y. Maas. Sh. I, 52d top RlYB
'7 % money consisting of small coins (Tosef. ib. I, 4
'21 hDUp MDhB), v. lbnllh.
NlPb'T '7301.5,v. next w.
.'?Ib1?,
1 : : 'b? m. ( r S ~ ~ x & ~ ~ o v , v .salver,
b ? p ~ lsaucer.
~)
Gen. R. s. 78 ilii;'b7, Nlpb-7 (corr. act.).-PI. jT?qqP.
Ib.s.93 (translat. hll3Wn, Prov. XXV,11 ; Yalk.Prov.961
bli??'?, v. b?p?-7). Pesik.Bahod,p.lOla; Pesik. R. s. 14;
Lev.R. s. 20 Vpb97 (read: illpb*7 ?W); Pesik.Par., p. 36b
jl>l"lp (corr. acc.); Koh. R. to VIII, 1; a. e.
Nq7PQ1?, Na?PQIN?, 'b7 c. (a Dispael of'
KC??, v. -? j p a r t of; towi, &tileme&, private town ( 7 ~
7-h; 5 ~ ) .rub. 59" 'a private town which became public
ground' '21 31K7 7123 ed. (Ms.M. 'bW) e. g. the diskarta
of the Resh Galutha. Ib. 7KlW>73 - 7 Ms. M. (ed. lNlIN7).
Gitt. 40a V2Y7 'b7 a settlement of slaves. Meg. 16a -2b
'7 N7n3 h-5 Ms. M. (ed. 7h2) he is sufficiently rewarded
with a township (as a royal grant, v. Nz??l?).-Sot. cb
'lo h7lhl 21 Rab Judah of Diskarta. [Fl. to Levy Targ.
Dict. 11, 577" identifies our w. with Pers. dastcharah,
rlascharah.]
17??1?'7, 'b7 m. (Dithpe. or Dispe. of l l l b ; v.
preced.) shreds of'a' turban. Sabb.4Sa ed. (Ms.M. Nyyb),
N?im?l?, l?kb17 sing., ??in?.?,'b? PI.
, . .
m. (Dithpe. or Dispe. of ;v. preced.) a bzndzngrelation,
the relation of a serf or peasant, a sort of tenancy.
Arakh. 2Sa jllnb'l72 h35 K-ib ed. (Ar. a. Yalk. Lev. 678
7-llbb-l) (when consecrating all of his fields) he may still
make a living by working as a serf. Kidd. 6ob Uli)i>7
H??nb-72 ed. (Ar.'jV'lubil) when he holds the land shown
to her as a peasant (but owns it not).
NJab'?, '?? 1 c. (dial, for N>hW7, reduplic. of
~ ! 9 ? j & f t , ~ o r t i d n .&bb. 15sb '31 95 12W7 '97 h5pW N>N
Ms. M. (v.Rabb. D. 8. a. l.note, ed. h2.h-7 *N>hb*lV15pw)
I took the portion which was given to me (the bride)
and gave it &c. Ber. 42" '7 ... . N7W Ms. M. (read' 17W;
ed. 3 1 '1 lh5 117W) the Resh Galutha sent them an
honorary portion. Gitt. 67b Nnlnh Np>h7 '7 Ar. (ed.
NhOh . .. . 9)ia gift which chokes a mother-in-law (a
colloquial expression for a treacherous gift, as from a
diseased animal &c.; differ. in Rashi). Ber.50b .. . . 571~1
'7 .. . pn5 Mar Z. took (some of the fruits) and threw
..
them toR. as his portion of honor(Ms. M. N>nll ??I). ...
82?Il1?J, 'by 11(dial. N!t?V$) f. (Difel,v. -7, denom.
of N?ql) a n&ensfr~ous woman. Taan. 22a 377 ed. (Ms.M.
'W7). Sabb.llOa 'bV Ms. 0.(ed. 'b-7, Ms. M. 'Wt). Ab.
Zar. ISa 'W?. Ib. 24b W' 7 h?i5 Wb7B l7p jNn3 (Ms. M.
97nN for 1-p) on what authority do the Persians call a
menstruous woman diduta~a(for theusualdistana)? Answ.
(ref. to Gen. XXXI, 35 as if fr. W17, cmp. NGll3, having
the course of women). ['NblB does not necessarily refer
to the Persian language, as evidenced by the preceding
7-27. Persian dashtiin may be borrowed from Atam.-
Syr. N>hW7,P. 81n. 958.1
Naqbl?, '07
T . .
m. (dial. for Npno.r, v. preced.;
Dithpe. denom. of N@; cmp. Syr. NphbN, Nphb?, P.
Sm. 325; 931) halzdle of an axe, sword &c. Targ. Jud.
III,22.-Y.Erub.V, 22d bot. *NllD7 NhpW7 (read : Kj????)
the handle of a wood-cutters' axe (wedged in between
two buildings of a court). [Correct s. v. he!il3:
wood-cutter.]
(173)
'N33b17,
T t : .'b7 f. (dial. for ~ p h w i ,v. preced.;
Dithpe. denom. of :kFb, ~ ? j ? g )market-town, settlement.
Targ. I1 Esth. VI, 10 ed. Frf. (ed. Lag. Npnbl?, 0th. ed.
'D"i; Meg. 165Ni71Pb9?).-Ber. 54" N7lRn7 37;B.Mets. 83";
B. Bath. 1 2 ~ ;Yalk. Ex. 346 '0-1 the market-town (out-
side) of M'hoza; v. K ? p ? .
71Y'? m. (=7329?3?, Dithpe. of 73:) having been
done, dkib'bad, a dialectical term to indicate that the case
before you is dealt with as a fact, and not with reference
to its direct permissibility in the premises, h59hh35; as
a fact, decision expost facto. Hull. 2" h5*hh55 7lDhlW 53h
'7 hlW3 jh3'ihWl the words of the Mishnah (I, I), 'All
slaughter'mean a direct permission (allmay &c.),whereas
the immediately following clause, 'And their slaughter-
ing is ritually legitimate' indicates a decision after the
fact (which implies that deaf-mute persons &c. must not
be admitted to the slaughtering act)!-~b.~9 5 53;~N3-N
'7 52h U3-N sometimes 'All.. .' means a direct permission
(all may), and sometimes a sanction after the fact. Ib.
95 305 ' l-h7h why should there be in the Mishnah two
diabads? Men. 1 0 5 ~ K5 9 5 jlN 'lif i t has been done, it
is legitimate, but directly permissible it is not. Ber. 1ja;
a.v.fr.-'?q . .
a s a diabad. Hull. 1 5 h 5 N . lW2n ;rp N5
'72 R. H. declares the action legitimate after it has been
done, but he does not directly authorize it; a. fr. [Zeb. 75"
7291N1, rend: 2199N7.1
N!?Y1?
T -: f. (=h. hYf) sweat. Targ. 0.Gen. 111,19 (ed.
NQ?Y, v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 2).
9'7, Targ. Job XLI, 14 Cplh, some ed., read: Y-m,
v. Yh I, oh.
3b7.5, v. next w.
~Lpi? f. (dupla, sub. pecunia) a double price, in gen.
(=mulo'ta, v. Du Cange s. v.) fine. Y. Ab. Zar.1,39%ot.-
Y. Sabb. VI, end, '7 h-5 bl2 7NO (not 5~97)what was
the cause of his being fined?; v. NF?$D.
*11k~~1.5,
read: 'il$p*? m. pl. (pl. of 8rrridc) double
(years), double age, i. e. 140 years (Ps. XC, 10). Gen. R.
s. 59 (expl. a-n-3 N3, Gen. XXIV, 1) '972 N2 (some ed.
'B1912, Yalk. ib. 103 j'15$m) he was entering into his
double age (approaching his one hundred and fort$eth
year; cmp. Gen. XXI, 5; XXV, 20); comment.: double
world (this life and the hereafter).
'>$? f. (rStrrh7, sub..m.ro&, v. Liibker Beallex. 8 . v.
Stoa) &doublecolonnade.-~3bb'IN '1 an istJba(v4N?gq%)
with a double row of seats, v. n l ~ l p p $ .Y. S u ~ c . V , 5 5 ~
hot. (describing the basilica-synagogue of Alexandria).
Yalk. Ps. 848 '31 5 W hllilblN '7 the basilica-synagogue
of Tiberias; Midr. Till. to Ps. XCIII, end '~b15b7
-
(corr. acc.). Contracted: i!;i'?%?~, fq9551i-? (v. 'Ilp).
SUCC.51" (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 40); 'rosef. ib.
IV, 5 ; Yalk. Deut. 913 jWb5b 97 (corr. act.).-[Y. Pes.
X, 3Ve top ?-'lqwb 95b*l, read : jl'ilil'IB7 15114, v. l$l:p a.
il?*t+~.]
T . . . . . 'b>p7?,
ll~b'Sy7, . . v. preced,
Nye7? ('Q??,'07) m. (8irqopos) bearing twice a
year, a'species o f figs.' i)em.1,1 hlbl7 ed. (Ms.M. Nqb-7,
read N l .. .; Ar. NlBlW). Shebi. IX, 4 '17; Tosef. ib.
VII, 15 '-1.-Erub. 18" K7B1'7, v. 5q21 .TI.--PI. i????.
Y.
Shebi.IX,3ga top j-lDir, bqlb7 (corr. act.).- en. R. s. 65
KDlb Nlb'"i, V. NblbN1b.I-V. n?N.l?pY!.
q i ~ i.~.p liir?y7
7, m., PI. ~ l g i ~ i ~ ~a.l fr.
v 'n,3
ligiirlpiq (sL.,rowi0,) double-faced. rub. 18; 197 prove it.
'27 W¶b 97375 ed. (Ms.M. ;jlYlB 17, Ar. ;ilX'?D 7-7) Adam
bad two faces. Ber. 61" '21 Nl2 j%lSlD 17 (Ms. M. VW)
the Lord created Adam with two faces; Gen. R. s. 8 beg.
'37 WDl%% 1-7; Yalk.ib.20 j'B7X7b 7-7 (Ar. j7byb77b 1-7,
corr. jlQ77Jllb); Tanh. Thazr. 1; a, fr.-Trnsf. double-
natured. Ex. R. s. 5; Lev. R.s. 1 '21 h l h 'b 17 the Word
(v. 175*?) went forth with a double nature, bringing life
and ,death; Cant. R. to 11, 3 j'l$?'l'l?s~.
*n?~'?e'I? f. pl. (y N????) prop. bearing twice a
year, in gen.'several crops i n one year. Tan$. T'tsavveh;
ed.Bub., 10 h > W 53 1W5W 1%;iWli! Nlhl (Ms.R. i?lllbl7,
Tanh. ib. 13 IIlKlEIl, ed. Amst. nlWbil; Yalk. Hab. 565
nlN"ib'l?t) and it brings me three crops every year.
'nQ77, 'E?? pr.n.pl. Difti, in Babylonia (v. Neub.
~ ~ o g ' rp:. ' 390). Hull. 87b. [Erub. 64" WIY~,marginal
correct. '7;missing in Ms. Ad.; ed. Sonc. ~ i ? ~ M i ;.; 0.
%bl7 &c., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note.]
'Or[
N > ~ ~ 7 ? , m. (6trq8Qpa) 1) hide prepared for
turitini(contrad; to nXn a. hbln, v. also blilbib217). Meg.
11, 2 (opp. to lbb). Ib.lga defined '31 h35n7 /17 diphtera
is a skin prepared with salt and flour, but not with gall-
nut, v. 796; Sabb. 7ga; Gitt. 22".-2) record, document,
list. Tant. Va5ra 5 n i h i S ~5 W 1a list of the deities;
Ya1k.E~.175.-Pi. h?N!?49?, i*???W, '??. Y. PeahII, 17"
bot. '/?~*li??? their (national) records. Pesik. R. s. 8 '7
31 nljln2 records are written before the Lord &c.
r7!1, to dance, v. 773 I.
Y7?11, 71%N377 I m. (preced.) dance, rejoicing.
Targ. 'Is. XXXII, 13: ~ a r Job
~ . 111, 22 (h. text 5-9);
a. e.
Nq7v11f. ( ~1I)prickingpain
3 in the eye. Bets. 22a;
Ab. Zar. 28b.
Nx'?..
T
m. (1773 I)=b. h. %at, an animal of the deer
or gazelle species. Targ. 0.D~;~.XIV,5.-PI. ll$l?. Targ.
Y. ib.-Fem. Nk????. Targ. Prov. V, 19 (h. text n53~).
r??'? f. ( V s I ) 1) dancing, rejoicing. Keth.8". Pesik.
Ronni, p. 141b '7 j-57-3n1 and insert ditsah (in place of
h9'W1); Cant. R , to I, 4; Ab. d'R. N. ch. XXX1V.-2) nY97
j"319h (sub. b"lD) a shield used a t Arabian sports. Kel.
XXIV, 1. [Gen. R. s. 10, beg., read a?*?, v. '??'?.1
N!$Y'IT f. (preced.) rejoicing. Targ. I Chr. XVI, 27
(G. text ;inn).
jl>'Y7?, Tanl?. Emor 6, read: ii)q!*?, v. Nil?.
NFx17, v. ~ 3 9 2 .
377, v. $a3.
Np'lT m. (preoed.) evidence by conclusiolz. Sabb. 154~,
'7 there is also an evidence, i. e. I can also
V. Np973.
*Nz7? (8ixa) ten. Ber. 56b (oneirocritical analysis
of Kappadokia) nms '7 NllW2 Nb? Kappa (v. h$$)
means beam, deka means ten; [v., however, K-:???, a.
Gen. R. s. 681.
T ...: . v. . 7 p .
3?7j?'?, N3?7?'7, 37377,
13'1, Num. R , s. 22 ~ 3 5read:
~ Yi???.
~ 3 ? ~ f
T . m. ( 3 ~ 7 ;v. 5p)anything made of thin,
twigs or reeds (cmp. N??P?); i) basket of twisted osiers
or reeds. Snh. 7" (prov.) 5 % '7~1 Nnl-3 Nh' when she
slumbers, the basket (upon her head) drops (laziness begets
ruin). Meg. 7b (prov.) if a peasant become a king, '7
'21 h-1NlYn the basket will never come down from his
neck (he will always betray his low birth). Pes. l l g b
'21 1 3 N l l n W-1 even when the ox has his head in the
fodder basket, &c. Ned. 51a.-Hull. 98", v. next w.-PI.
?)7p-?. ~ . ~ e t s . '281 3'7~/7 basketfuls of fat. Ab. Zar. 75a
151~7 ed., v. NI$$.-*2) a shoe made of twisted reeds &c.-
PI. ~>?pl?.Yoma 7gb '1pVZ Ar. (Ns.M. *51p?Z, ed. k _.' 7 2 ,
Var. in Mss. 1512'1, 'llpl7, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.).
N ~ ? I ~ Ym ?. ( 3 ~ 7 ;cmp. lM, Tralp) 1) sln7 (=h.
n ? b p ) the column or jet of boiling water poured upon
wheat &o. for scalding. Pes. 40" (Ar. ~5?37).-2) (=h.
DP~P)seething kettle. Hull. 98" ~'1W937'17 a kettle of
boiling meat; [Ar.: a kettle containing n basketful kc. ;
, v. preced.]. (Keth. l o b '13, v. N>j??.]
nn3?lp77m. (v. H?P*I) basket maker.-Pl.l~)~l?.
B. ~a:h: 22" '951i)71 9n'%l '1 Ms. M. (ed. -N3p*7 .) ..
basket-makers who brought wickerwork for sale; [Rashi :
'one opinion': kettle-makers, v. preced.].
bi~iSi377m. ( S M O L ~ ~pleader,
OO a.dvocate. Lev.
R. s. 29 alpl~p;75 mn Ar. (corr.acc., ed. b i 2 ? 5 i ~q.~v.1.-
?
Pi. i.i~i3ipl3Yalk.Num. 738 3 1 "1 93W two pleaders stood
before Hadrian; Palk. Prov. 946 jYi3ljW7 (corr, aco.).

'37'D1311, 131191377,read:
'2n?)?'?
. T
m. pl. Decunaani, soldiers
Roman cohbrt. Esth. R. to I, 3, end, v. l!NY~tpt$. Gen.
R. s. 94 h9Dnlp11, ~1NPaPl"I(corr. ace.).
bi~~'~ 7 t,
. %
,-.. . ,b i 3 T9 q. i > y 1
(abbrev. u?j??) pr. n. m. Diocletzan, Roman emperor.
Y. Ter.VII1, end4V (v. a75p97) we despised Dioclet the
of the tenth swineherd, '31 N35Q 'lD. the King we do not despise;
Gen. R. s. 63. Y. Ab. Bar. I, 39" top ' ~ 9 ~ 5 ~ 9Y.7 .Naz.
VII, 56a D1395'5pl'l (corr. aco.); a. fr.

nln3lpl7, v. np, ~ - R > ? P .

T : :

N3?)p17m. (?pi) crushing, fragmelzts. Targ. Is.

XXX: 14.
1ii7?3'? m. (decurio) decurio, commander of ten
horsenien. iifr6 Deut. 322 7191p91(corr. acc.); Yalk. ib. 946.
'p'? f. (8lxq) right, justice, punishment, satisfaction.
7'7 1 m. (=l?) crorun, rim. Targ. Ex. XXV, 11;
Ex. R. s. 19 9 2 2 bh5U '7 lllW9 (not 'p-97) I gave them
(Targ. 0.ed. Berl. 'I??,v. ib. 11, p. 27); a. fr.
(the Gibeonites) satisfaction (for their wrongs) on My
children (I1 Sam. XXI, 1 sq.).-Cant. R. to 11, 7 (ref. to
Is. XXXII, 1) [read:] 1 5 "I ~ h312W 79 until He collects
llT I1 m. tent, v. ~ 7 9 7 .
His debt of justice (punishes Israel for his sins). Gen. 117, pi. 1-yi,Pa. 7972, v. lw,
R. s. 45 17-7 '7 YXn Ar. (ed. ll'j~7) plead my cause; a. e.-
Num. R. s. 22; Tanh. Matt. 3 [read:] n35U I K ~ l>W N 1'7 m. (197) shed, esp. for cattle, w o d &c.; stable,
b9Wp2Pn i t is your cause which is taken up.-PI. j - p . store-house. B. Kam. VI, 1 ; a. fr. -Yalk. Ex. 191 i'i*??
~ . ~ . ~ a s h . 1 ill-7
, 5 7 i~l l h 3 (corr. aoc.) like court proceed- (Pesik. Ha$od. p. 55a 17978, Var. nlll723, Pesik. R. s. 15
ings, v. llQ9>3Q2. h<S?n) when taken directly from its stable.-PI. b*?'?.
Ned. I, 3 '73 (Y. a. Bab. ed., lob, 5 3 9 021.) as forbidden
as the Temple sheds for cattle or wood. Ib. 13a 59197;
D1.13'1, Yalk. @en. 15. v. 15-p. Y. ib. 37a; Tosef. ib. I, 3 n-11-7.

N113'17, Lam. R. to I, 1 1 ~ 2 (US

1 112 ~ h ) v.
, ~';p52. N?'? T : - 1l7, 117
(~1'17)~ oh, same, shed, also
tent for human residence. Targ. Mic. 11, 12. Targ. Prov.
1 .:
1311~1~,
. 7 .
'p13? m. pl. (b&x~v8oc;-7 for -3 or 9- XXI, 20 '31 hl?? (ed. Vien. Wl?) the dwelling of t,he
to avoid the use of fetters of the Tetragrammaton; Ar. wise man; a. fr.-P1.l??. Targ. Y. Nnm. XXXII, 16; 24
reads p>9?99) hgacirzth, a precious stone. ~ x . ~ . s . 3 end
8, (Targ.Y.IIib.,v.~l!?~).Targ.Is.XXXII, 19.-B. Kam. 113"
'7 115(not/.l>p9-7)Levi was represented on theHighpriestsl -797 -19-7 Rashi (ed. 'li), v. 18% Pa.-[7"ill*i, Y. R. Hash.
breast-plate by a hyacinth (h.npl2). Y'lamd.toDeut.X, 1, I. 57b I I'lh3, v. lF97.1
quot.in Ar.'991 ni95alnh (Yalk. ib. 854 'p>Dlp99i,1W37p99'1,
corr. acc.) the pearls and hyacinths. Gen. R. s. 79, end
(after interpreting 'jb$ in i%%$,Gen.XXXIII,19) what
function have Yodx6 here? [read:] ~ l ' r ~ l1 n ~nl-5h
l 15N nl'?T .
1 f. (preced.) human dwelling. Yoma1Oa 'f h92
'31 l317W (v. 'Rashi' a. 1. a. Yalk. ib. 134) these are the a compartment in the Temple designated for a dwelling.
links of hyacinths and smaragds with which jewelry is ~ b93P . h???
~ permanent residence, opp. 'Nl9 I. Ib. '7
decorated, i.e. thevowel letters connecting the consonants, '21 hh13 592 a dwelling not freely chosen (as the High-
but which also have an allegorical meaning (v. the sen- priests' in the Temple) is not called a dwelling (to require
tence following: '31 2nl3 qn). M'zuzah). Ib. 11-5 ini9n, V. in;; a. fr.-PI. h5'i*?.
Pesik. R. s. 15; v., however, 1-?.
li3'F?ii?:7 m. (bcrxiv8nov, V. preced.) hgaciwth-
filg 11f. name of a grain worm. Par.IX,2; cmp.
colored. Esth. h. to I, 6 (quoted as Greek translation of
bbl3 ib.) il>lD>'pq Nus. (ed. ll>l'lD, corr. acc.); v. ~?>*D>N. N?$? 61.
i?ll?j111f. name of o jezuel, v. N ? I ~ 11.

N>:7' ,
T .
v. N???.
I
D?~?'T pr. n. m. (Diocles, etis) Diocles, the name . :?T. f.
niN311?, nj9>7' pl. guarcls at stations,
1
T : V.
of the emperor Diocletian before his accession to the ??!.
throne. Y. Ter. VIII, end, 46b NlYh '7 D. the swineherd;
ib.c, v. b5>9??*>p-?. N31'7 f. ch.=h. h7-7 I.-PI. N;V?~?, constr. nl!!-?.
~ a r ~ . ~ iIX,
e r 9.
. Targ. Ps. LXXXIII, 13 Ms. (ed. n*lbY;
1133'7, Y. 8abb. 11, 5. top 1 h p p r , read: j ' > p l '7 h. text hlN>).-N2!9?, N?N!l?. B. Bath. 67a. Lam. R.
a strainer made of reeds, v. kt\?ps?. to I, 1 7-93; v. Kc??.
39
 u'?,ul'? m. (b.h.; d33) treading, threshing. Meil.13"
(ref. i o - l W l i , - ~ e u t . XXV, 4) '21 1 3 'Id'?
~ what'tbe ox
a fr.-Gen. R. s. 5; Yalk. Ps. 848; (play 03n @:2?, Psr
XCIII, 3) NnT 1 1 ~ 5 unto this sea there; Midr. Till. to
Ps. I. c. j5b 71h5, expl. j3Q ~n2173. B. Mets. 86" '311 1%
threshes of thine own, but not of sacred property; Y. Ter.
the lord of this (breeze) here.
IX,46cbot. 73 1Mn NlhU '12. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. IV, 3
'"73 @?pa the threshing place. Gen.R. s.69, a. e. 1 Q Y h n
535 '7 31WY as the dust is trodden upon by all.-B.
:I?
I
nl. (b. h.; 7 2 , ) crushed, broken; afflicted, contrite.
Lev. R. s. 34; Midr. Prov. ch. XXII 71311n (NlhW) 71
Mets. 9 0 h l h ld-72 IN^ he did not muzzle i t in the
the poor man is called dakh because he is crushed.-
threshing place.
PI. @'??. Sabb. 104a, v. 17"31. Ib. 1055 v. p'"I~~t3.Yalk.
u'7, Nu'?, @"7
.- T T : oh. same. Targ. 0.Dent. XXV, 4.
Ps. 848, v. 713 111.
Targ. Is. XXVIII, 18 ;a,.';-~ull. 6 (prov.) '31 h'gl?? Nyln
the ox has a right to eat of what he threshes.
N!;, Pi. kt?? (b. h.; v. preced.) to crush, humble.
Midr. Till. t o Ps. XOIII, 3 (play on bD7 ib.) 'pq?? '38
nNu'7
T T: m. (preced.) thresher.-PI. y ~ ? ? . zeb. 1 1
'21 I will crush them (the Philistines) by means of severe
~ ~
afflictions. Ib. '31 3 ~ 1 ?iN???!
~ ' and crush Israel by means
[read :] '1 3-2 jV?'"il (Ms. M. W?lll)with which
of persecutions ; a. e. - Part. pass. ti????, pl. j'&Tl?.
the threshers thresh;Men. 2Za ?$$5j:! h 2 lW11; Ab. Zar. 24"
iU"11 (Nbi)?li)) ed. (Ms. M, N'A???
h-2 'W'11); Yalk, Keth. 8'.
Sam. 122 ~ $ 9 7 1(Nltrplli)), v. preced.

39'7 f. (d3s) threshing. Sabb. 75". Pesik. Hal~od.

p. 46", a. e. j?$'l2 in their law about threshing
(Deut. XXV, 4). B.Mets. 90".-~u~hem. coitus, frktion. 7?737, I?'? m. (next w.) being crushed. Y. Hag.
Nidd. 41b. '
11, 77Ch i ; ~ u t #.
h to 111, 13 (ref. to N31, Ps. XC, 3)
l?U1?, -,+2i)n wD3 3b h??l??? 1 Y up t o the time when life is
m. ( p ) removal of ashes, cleaning.
crushed, are repentant sinners received.
Yoma 21; lD9313h n>tn '1 the ashes removed from the
inner altar, fill>nfi " the snuffs of the
Ib. 33" '31 n 3 n '1 the cleaning of &c. Tam. 111, 9. 7737
~ e v R'
of 711) to crush.-Part.
. . s. 34, v. 73.
pass. q!F.ly.

I?? Pr' n' gent

Targ. I Chr. I, 38 jQ'?.
Targ' XxxV1. I 7737 ch, 1) Targ. Ps, CXL111, 3-2) to
humbly, to dissemble humility. Ib X, 10 ??>?- ed. Wil.
H?Ej'?, (Ms. P?3, h. text h31).
. . v. N?d?. I

N T ~.' ?. m. rye. Pes. (expl. lib-@, cmp. dqs

?>?, v. ~??i>?.
n. ij?id).
r137, "7 f. pl. (v. q'i; cmp. >is?) marked offptaces,
fol s . ~ i r.
!I ~I1.Num. XXXII,'16; 24~,(Targ. Y. I j'l'?,
T . PI. '!3@'7
i7N3@'7, T . T . .
m. threshers, v. ;r@;3. ,
h. text ' n l l ' i ~ ) .

-rill>?, v. - n p .
T :

n77, V. n-;. 1 3 3 ma(737, cmp. i??iri, jl22?)

a n ekvated spot in the
!SF?,
v. /.I:?. kitche$or in the bath-house for vessels &c., stand (fixed
to the stove or portable). Kel. VII, 2. Tosef.ib.B.Kam.
KQ'i7, v. next w. V, 7 793:. Ib. 8 i'7151N 5 ~9) the bathers' stand.
TINn'7,.
T .
plants. Targ.
'n'?6
m. ah. (v. R N Y ) = ~ NU?,
. sprorting,
Gen. I, 11; a. fr.-Meg. 27b Rab. H. I
I?>?,. HJ?>?,
T
v. ~2-q.

'91 1bN Ar. a. Ms. M. 2 (ed. Nh-1, Ag. Hatt. Eths'i) had Nl?>T m. (??'I 11) male person, mate populatiolz.
grass tied around (m place of a belt).-P1. 'jlR*B "'7. 1 ~ a r ~ . - 0Ben.
. XVII, 14 (Y. hl?33?). Ib. 10; a. fr.
Targ. Jer. XIV, 5 . Targ.Ps. XXIII, 2 (some ed. p$n'~:).
1 ?n?/>?f. necromantic apparitions, v. ??33?. Targ.
Targ. Y. Gen. 1, c.
oi>iniT,
. .T

nlN>3Y,v. 7?131.
.. /n?;s.
I1 Chr. XXXIII, 6.

IF'?, v. js.3.
77, '2'2 m., 77 f. (kt1 with format. 7; cmp. 1J?i?II) ,
this, that. Ezra V, 16; a. fr. Ib.IV, 13; a. fr.-Targ. Gen.
XXXVII, 19 -3-1 ed. Berl. (ed. '267). Targ Jud.VI, 20;
-m>?,
T : . -ml>'? (only with suffix of personal
pronoun; v. n!aj the' like afi resemblance, appearance.
lei? the like of me, &c. Targ. Ex. XI, 6. Targ. Y. ib.
'31 ~9595h.ln;?ll? that there was never a plague like
that of this night &c.; a. fr.-Y. M. Kat. 111, 81d (expl.
hn37, v. NF~VI) h?l!2? a resemblance of it. Yalk. Sam. 134
j (prov.)'21 iihn!m N51 i ~ 7 9 5 ' h ( ~ a n tintrod.j?hnl!?
.~. n957)
parents of incomparable virtue often rear children not 1 Y. Deut. V, 15; a. e.-Snh. 2gU.--gem. r?l:;., Targ.
like them a t all; a. fr.-Cmp. ST??. Lam. I, 7.
I

Nc?>?, 727 f. (927)purity, levitical cleanness. Targ. N?'?? f. 1) v. preced.-2)=91$27. Targ. Y. I1 Num.
Lev. XII, '4 ; a. A.,
[Targ. Y. ib. 6 NQl??.]--Pl. N;7!??, XXIV, 1.
'!?? affairs concernig levitical cleanness. Targ. I Chr.
XXUI, 28.
727 (v. ~ l ) Pi.
, 7p? to crush. Part.pass. qp79, pl.
b9q17n. Midr. Till. to Ps. XCIII 1% 'ln we are crushed,
'37, n??)Pi.h?? (Aramaism, v.next w.) to declare worn out (Gen. R. s. 5 i9>>lm,v. 727).
clean. Nidd. 25" '21 737 N5 the schola~snever declared
clean LC.
q?? ch. same. Part. Peil. T-,, f. N@*?? crushed,
melancholy. TaEg. Prov. XVII, 22 (h. text hi>>). [Ib.
?'T, N?? (=h. h?!) [to be clear (cmp. ???),I I) to i VI, 11 7127nl some ed., v. 727.1
Pa. yz? to crush. Targ. Job IV, 19.
be clean, pure'; to be cleared, acquitted, cleansed from sin. 1 Ithpa.r(327&,7p>t$to be crushed. Targ. Job XXXIV, 25.
Targ. ~ e i XlI, . 7 137n1 0. ed.-~erl.-(ed. 'Ql incorr., Y. , /

9J7nl). Ib. XVI, 30 jl27h 0. (Y. j9>793). Targ. Eiek. Nq??, aG?'/, '3'7 f. (compound~ofq, a. SF,
,

XXIV, 13 ilDlr (Nun emphat.; ed. ~ k g i37n); . a. fr.- v. ~ p 'a.p -7) appear&;, resemblance, the like of. Y.
2) to be deserving, privileged, admitted (cmp. 937). ~ a r ~ .M.K& 111,81d, v. -nl!:?. With suffix of pers. pronoun:
0 . ~ e u t XXIII,
. 2.sq.-Targ. .Ruth.II, 10. Ib. 13 -?7q (sub. l n ~ 3h-n??, l;lin?? &c. Targ. Job I, 8; 11, 3; a. e.-
53-&).-~ev. R. s. 34 [read:] 12 3 7 it4 15 137, v. 31.- Constr. ng??, with suffix &c. Targ,IIChr,XVIII,3
Part. la?, f. NV?. Targ. Is. LXV, 5 '21 N;lzT I am purer ed. Lag. Targ. Job XII, 3; a.fr.---*Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 15
than &c., ,v., 127, ,[Targ. ,Prov. VI, ,11, v. 777.1 . . , iqhn;?? (ed. Lag. llhnia3n7), v. -n;p.
Pa. ;?>.to clear, purify; to restore to levitical clgenness,
to cleanse. Targ. Ezek. XXIV, 13. Targ. Lev. XVI, 30; I??'pl. of y.
a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 79 '31 ,hnl i?>n 72% n93 should we not
restore i t (Tibelias) to levitioal cleanness from the slain 727,
Pi. 73-3 (cmp. 737) to pound bulbous plants in
the ground in order to stop the growth of the tuber
(buried there)?; Yalk. ib. 133 ll:?>n. Gen.R.1.c. [read:]
N112i95 h:q'_ln l>Ni->l?X we must cleanse Tiberias (Pesik. (differ. fr. 1311, v. 127). Y. Shebi.V, 35d bot. '21 < 2 ~ 9 ?he
B'shall. p. 8gb h11>1~5);Koh. R, to X, 8.-Ib. hl??>l crushed the tuber in the Sabbatical year and took i t out
which *he had declared clean. 9. Shebi. IX, 38"?>,! after &c. [Tosef. ib.II, 10 7375 Var., read with ed. Zuck.
N-l2-U.--Nidd. 6 b '21 l?f? obseive the same levitical i315; cmp. Y. ib. 36a top.]-Part,. pass. iY79, pl. iV?$?z.
cleanness as required for Temple offerings, v. N'lln. Ned. 5Sa 'la3 i t treats of onions which had been pounded
Ithpa. lp??&, 1331N 1) to became clean, be cleansed in thk preceding.agricultural year; Y. Shebi. VI, end, 37a
il>>lln2(corr. ace.).-Gen. R. s. 5, v. 727.
(from sin), be purified. Targ. I1 Sam. XI, 4. Targ. Lev.
XIV, 4 -32n7)ed. Berl. (Var. W>%>; Y. 137p75); ib. 7; 127
ch. same, to c?%sh. Targ. Prov. XI, 3. ,
a. fr.-2) to be cleared away, be removed, be gone. Ber. 2"
NO19 9z>v the day is gist ; v. 'i??.
*
D>? (cmp. preced. a. Arab.b>7 in Wahrmund Arab.
Af. 5?7@to pilish; trnsf. to train. Targ;Prov. XXII, 6 Handworterbuch) to cl;ush, weaken. Y'lamd. to Gen.
NMN ed. Lag. (Ms. h-JlN, read h13U; some ed. N?77U; XXIV, 1 quot. in Ar. ID27 9 5 (p217 ~ 951~)yead 1D?: or
h. t i i t 7 5 ~ ) ; jb317 disease broke his eiergi'es (I Kings XI, 4). Gen.
R. s. 5, v. b???.
'27 m,, N?'T Nn'37
c., r . T f. (preced.) dear, pure,
'!'n?D??, '??+
.r,ln9D37, f. (S&~.Y.~, reservoir,
clean, getiltless. Targ. Ex. XXV, 11. Ib. XXVIIl 20.-
Ib. XXXI, 8; a. fr.-PI. i'1:??, 12'7; f. N?1:?3. Targ. Lev. funk. ~esik.'R. s. 4l-~':l$md: to urn. XX, 8 quot. in Ar.
XIV, 4. Targ. 0. Gen. XXVII, 15; a. e.-Eduy. VIII, 4 g'bl637, v. i * g i ~ > m ,
i?? they are clean (pgrmitted), v. 575; ib. I*:?? ilFN7 ed.
(Ms. M. 157) tliat they are clean (not su6eptible of l&it-
ical uncleanness); Pes. 16a; Ned., lga; Ab. Zar. 37a.-
&ion,
, L-
& ? ' b 2 i , v. Nq.??13.
%

Yoma 76b Nn9127 li99h fine wheat flour. 7b37, v. 02:.

- ., " 7 .

n'37, v. 9 ? ~Af. bD7, b b??% '3'7 m. ( ~ 3cmp.

, Arab. dakasan)

..
I-:
,. masses stamped 'upon e'ach other, mounds, piles. Gen.
q'n: m., ~lrn?'??. f., ,,,
T . R. s. 5 (play on b 3 Ps. XCIII, 3) b9 '15 Yalk. Ps. 848
1'27) v. ib?.
(ed. Gen. R. b-~~317.15,
of the Sea.
917'.15) unto the piled up waters

1'37 m. (v. l??)=h. 'I?>!, remembered, reminded, iI

37, v. WnN. Sabb. 104abh blp97i n h bl>j.Ph b935
mindfii. T a r g P;. CIII, 14 9107p 9 it is iemeybered they are humble, sincere, righteous.
before Him.-Targ. Gen.I\X, 15 N?T*??,I shall remember;
a. fi-.-!Paah. 2ob d>%l N3 hlhlp>92I do not remember 1 13I=h. y! [to mdrk,] td rememier. Targ. ism.
his young days. Hull. 137".-PI. 11?1:1, l?l??. Targ. 1 111,19 4. Targ Ps.LXXXVIII, 6; a. fr.-Sabb.
39*
12" N>72Fj-,
 .
i l h \ h n h . 1 3 N h limb or a part of flesh hanging down lj3~157,v. in~$7.
in tangles. Bekh. 111, 4; v. 5h:.-b) poverty-stricken,
beggarly. Succ. 2zb, v. 3?373. Tank. Vayakhel 7 b3DY 3757 f. (331) I) poverty. Midr.Pmv.ch. XXII; a. fr.-
b l h j s l n l poor and miserable. '73 in poverty,i. e.sacrifice of poverty (birds), opp. hll"l?Y3
HithpaZp. 5?i?n?, /?*;r; Nithpa. 57\:n!, 'y! I) to lambs, goats &c.; '1 1 %the~sacrifice of extreme poverty
become thin, spaisk; to be reduced. Num. R. s. 5 (play (flour). Kerith. 10". Hor.9" (v. Ms. M. a. 1.). Kerith. 1. c.
on 31, Prov.XXII,22) '21 b137i?hn
bhl they (the Levites) n$b?l 3.15~upon the person coming under the category
expose themselves to diminution for your sake.-2) to be of dalluth; h157 3577 2353 upon the person coming under
detached,loosely connect~d, disarranged,parted into shreds. the category of extreme dalluth. Y. Hor. 11,46d (ref. to
Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44d top jnnln 'D the berries are forcibly Lev. XIV, 2 1) "1 37% ~11153lN7 KlhW 372 only he who may
detached from the stalk, v. nnjh. Hull. 46" 723 h>?>:p possibly come under the category &c. (Bab.ib. 1. c. 3193 N3
'21 the liver is parted into shrkds and mixed up with the ni9~).-*2) vacillation. Yoma 9"ref.to n31, Cant. VIII, 9)
fat layers. Ib. 44" '2'1 ? 5 7 \ ~ ) bb93n-5 gullet and windpipe '13 b n l 3 Y ~(Ms.M. 2) that yeleft the Babylonian captiviby
which are torn loose from their connection so that the with vacillation, opp. to hnln2,'as a wall', i.e.al1 combined
larger portion of their circumference is detached.-3) to and firm; (Ms. Ms. 1 n573 b3lnx3 EnWYW, ed. bn+~rn
be disregarded. Sot. IX, 15(4ga) '2'1 ?3yh! miracle workers nin573; Ar. ed. pr, s. V. 115n720 quotes n?b?3?2, Ms. Koh.
are not appreciated. hi57 -313; Yalk. Cant. 994 Ms. ~ 1 5 79372).

5151 oh. (preced.) to become poor, neglected. Sot. ~ 5 7 1) (as in Hebr. a. Syr.) to stir up, make turbid.
57>-
l x , 1; *h .P/ 71 NSIN beco~nemore and more abandonned. T ~ ~ ~ . % . X X14Xed.
, (ed. Lag. h57, h. text ;1Uh) a sherd
Ithpnlp. 53\33? to be torn loose. Hull. 44a 33)71? with which '21 Nln ~ b n to 3 stir up some water out of
l3?7579fi;Ar. (ed. 9 1 PllBlN; v. Tosaf. a. I.). a (dried up) pool.-2) to be troubled, to fear. Targ. Job

n"h, Y. Naz. 11,5id hot. t.+n huj7 s i n iBn j'lW3

I I11,25. Targ. Ps. XXVII, 1; a. e.-[Targ. Job XXXVIII, 25
n*l Ms., ed. ~ 5 1 . 1
Pa. hi$?, 2 f . - n b h N to frighten. Targ. Job IV, 14
h,,'13 nrt13P h,,31 h~,3n), read as ib, V, end, 545 , pl$"uxt. (so1need.a.ks.nl~~).-~arg.~rov.~~V111,14.
h l 3 n l 2 P ~ 5 Nlh
1 YlBh j l ~ the
5 langoage (Mish. ib. V, 6,
'1 will be a Nazir that this is &c.') has a negative mean-
'&?, v. /a>*?.
as in the phrase 'that she lvill not bury her 37) 757 (b.h.;5$?) [to be 8ugen&d,nuing; denonl.
(where the opposite is meant). T T
15;; whence] 1) to draw water. Gen. R. s. 93; Cant.
i75f[, V. 157. R. to I,1. Ex. R. s. 1 '31 bl)'i? blWN men draw the water
IT
.
and women water the flock; a. fr.-Yoma 2sb (play on
- .- $dii, Gen. XB, 2) '2'1 hTjUjni h$i$W he (Eliezer) drew
15j f, c,37)ir,ingation. B.Bath.12a Knl, , 13... . Nh17 I &I gave to drink of his' maste+s teachings.--2) to lift
UP, relieve. ~ i d r . ill. to PS. 1, 3 '21 ~ 3 ~ and ~ wllen
2 1
Bashi (ed. 13xl, ,3,=) a well can be divided
the Lord shall lift me up out of the depths of suffering.
heirs only when there is for each enough for one day's
irrigating work.-PI. N?l;\?. Gitt. 74b '7 n3n 157 irrigate cant' 'I'
three times a year. Hif. a\?; 1) to draw water, to irrigate. B. Kam. 51b
'31 bin h31gh he who draws water (toirrigate his field &c.);
357, N$R m.=h. i'hm, plane-tree. Targ, 0.Gen. hi?& l > k land I will Bc.; a. fr.-2) (denom. of nl??) to
XXX, 3i.-~:n. R. s. 73, end ~ 7 5 7(q-37); Yalk. ib. 130 sbsiend, to train a plant to a n espalier &c. Succ. I, 4 'h
2757.-Pl. 33>?1. R. Hash. 235; 13. Bath. 81"; Y. Keth. 3 1 h159 if he trained a vine over the festive wreath. Kil.
. beg.ilap? (not71 . .). [Ber. 4ob
VII, end, 31d; ' G e n . ~ . s15, . / VI,4; a.fr.-Part. pass. h$yn, f. h > ~ n Ib. . Midd. 111,s.
12317 Ms. M., v. N\??.] j Y. B. Mets. XI 125 v. nl>?.---~ab.ib. 91 n55!$n3 Ms. F.
(ed. nl37ln2) when figs and grapes overhang one another.
b1j37750 ~j33757, 5 i p. . s . [Y. Shebi. 11,33c bot. h57in7 v. h y $ l ~ . ]
~ i . h $ ?to sprinkle. Part. a$??, jl$?n. M. Kat. 4"sq.,
v. 557.
N11115g Y. 62.
-r T :

~ ~ ~ ~fear;7object
7 fright.
Of Targ.
1%) ~ 5 oh.
7 same, I) to be suspended. Part. pl.
In.
ilr\< ;uspe;ded. Targ. Esth, 1, 6-2) to draw, raise.
Job 25'. ~ ~ P s ~XXXI,
g l2;
. a.fr--Pl. 137. Targ. Ex. 11, 19. Targ. 11 psth. I, 2 buckets N>a. 1377
Targ. Y. Deut. XXV, 18. Targ. Job XV, 21; a. e. which draw stone; a,. fr. [Targ. Y. Num. XIV, 14 read
I

0157) v. ~ 3 3 1 3 7 Af.]
~ p e s . 40.a l n l - 5 ~ qv. ~ ) 7 ~ . ] - 3 ) to lift up. B.
~ a m . 9 2n?\:,
~ i9-33v. N??? 1V.-Ber. lSa h*:>? (Yillk.
NDPQ~??,. v. ~ n p p 3. ; ~ .
T . . . : . Koh. 979; Yalk. Sam. 152 h-pjb) lift it (the cloak) up.
]~YY??) T. nz37. I Kidd. 81" '31 he carried it by himself.-Yeb.
B. Mets. 1 7 ~'21 73 18\17 1 ~ l5N had I not taken up
92";

??57)v. 2?57 (removed) the sherd for thee, tliou wouldst never have
found the pearl under it, i.e. but for my intimation you
would not have reached the conclusion &c.; Macc.2lh.-
M. Kat. 2ab, v. 557.
Pa. -$3 (v. 537) 1) to relieve, lighten. Targ. Y. Deut.
XXXII, 51 h-3% $5335.1(Var. 952, fr.557) and they would
not relieve him (give him a respite). Ib. ->'ID '$3 (Var.
-$3) respite me.-Meg. ISa Nlla -$r_i he lightened the
taxes (Esth. 11, la).-2) io lift wp. Ber. 6b ~$5:lifting
up the voice a t funerals, v. 5 5 ~ .
Af, 937% io .?iff, suspend. Sot. 34a '31 -5797 N>lYu a
h a d which on'e can lift up and put on his shoulders, is
the third portion of the weight he can carry.
d P e . 3373- 1) to be sws$ended. Y. $ a b b . ~ Vei q , lsd,
a.e. ->in Jl22 (sub. @) q e s t thou depend on thy good
luck?, v. N?l.-2) to be elevated, high. Fes. 8a ~733-747
(a bed) which stands on high legs (leaving space under
it).-3) to be relieved. B.Bath. 1 6 ~ Yalk.
; Gen. 106 (prov.)
KVf? 'N Nnll 'N (1>'11n) when the day (sun) is high, the
sick man is relieved.
;y$, '3< m. (p. ?.; h\?) 1 ) b~cket,glso used
co~e;~Lfth'e'well. B. Kam. 51 5-57 15 71bD-an from the
moment he delivers his %bucket(Rashi :, cover) to. him;
Y. Kidd. I, 60"op; Y. B.Bath.111, beg. l b d 5-13!. Tosef.
Ber.IV, 16 j>lX 50 '7 a bucket of cold water; a. fr.-PI.
b-?>:. Gen. R. s. 45, v. h?'??~. [Y. B. Bath. 1. c. (per-
haps) 11;??].-2) Aquarius, a sign of the zodiac. Yalk.
Ex. 418.-3) 1kla jr. n. pl. Befh DOE. Yeb. XVI, 7 ;
Eduy. VI'II, 5 (Ms. M. 757d)j):- 4) tangle, v. 3+>?.
directly connected with the ground as well as of the
hanging fruits (grapes) and of the _palm tree; Tosef.
ib. 111, 16. Y. B. Nets. X, 12C'31 nn3- 1 a grape vine
which was overhanging a neighbor's peach tree; a.fr.--
PI. n5*$2. Men. VIII, 6 (Wb) wine for libation must not
be offered '73 j r (Tosef. ib. IX, 10 sing.) from grapes
of the espalier, opp, n1952.1. Pes. 53" '31 5 0 '1; Tosef.
Shebi. VII, 15 'a1 5 1 3 0 ~ 3 0'7 the hanging grapes of
Abel.
I?>>?,v. 17.
I?>?, v. 5?.
3% (b. h.) [to be thin, swing, hang,] to be poor.
Leu.
R. s . 3 1 nlXah ja 753 they became poor in good deeds.
Hif. 571, 57-i7 1) to thin, to take off grapes, or take
out p1qn.s in order to give the remainder more room.
Peah 1x1, 3 53ph (Y. ed. >?-gh) he who thins the vine-
yard; Tosef. ib. I, 10. Peah VII, 5; a. f~.-M.Kat.4~sq.
(a Boraitha quoted by ,Rabina) '21 nlpl-5 1-5'n Nan31
& ( v . n b ) are we not told, you may irrigate the vegetable
garden during the festive week, if you intend to 6se the
vegetables .during the festive days? Said Rabbph to him
[read:] 1 ~ 1 5 0j-5% 93a Nln j l 5 7 ~)+in hl2b i n you
think this m'dalli% means you may draw water, it means:
to pluck (I ef. to?eah VII, 5).-Said Rabina to him: NVhhl
3 1 nip195 b*;l 1-5% But it reads, q c l a l l i n mayim you
may sprinkle water &c.-Part. Pual 5$$7?, f. n55nq
beggarly. Y. Succ. IS, 52d bot.; v. 5?333.

527 ah. 1) to lift up (v. 957). Keth. 72" h9>95$ 5797

,m

one &it
.*>..

nr3? f. (A$) dra&ing water.

(bucketful) he drew.
EX. 8:s. 1 357 n n '7~ I him who lifts up (his voice in funereal lamentations),
they will lift up- (praise him a t his funeral) ; M. at. 2gb.-
2) to thin, v. 53$?.
I
. .-m. (357, cm,.
5lk 5;$<) anbth&g ir;t@lqrlg &uqd: Ithpa. 57-8 to lift one's self up, be proud. Ib. [read:]
tangle; tow, oakvm &c. B. K?m. 11, 1 '31 llL?p."r hl>l>7*5 ~ ? $~ 3 him
7 who did not praise himself, they
(Ms. ~ . a . q a r qoticed
. jn co8mmept.,'13!) ,ifthe cock's feet will &c. (Ms. M. 2 hviS?-'r? 53.15 N5, read: h12$5'19?, let
were entangled &c. Ib. lgb '7h 5 ~ 2 the owner of the one not praise himself, in order that they may tic.).
tangled material. I
~ 5 1~, ? 5 7 m. p57, with format. v)
diyinufio~,
5'51 &. (&rt is. of 5>!) th?n, &arseli -lan;ed.,- defect &mp. ph): Pes. 57" that, the workmpnihip was
PI. i-$-$T. Y. B. ~ e i s II,
: big. 12: OPS. j-wm, a. be?. j kood '1 bh2 19N1MS:N. 1' a. ed. (Bfs. ~.
2 b.117. A;. bib.
b-57, v. Koh. Ar. Compl.) and t h e 6 was no'diiect id
. . v. ~ . .3 ~ .
n9757,
T them; Tosef. Men. XIII,. 19 b151 131 pg3 e$.cZuck.
(ed. bl53).-~osef. B. Kam. VII, 8 bl57 52~721 n $ ~7-H
(Var.bl53 ; Mekh. Mishp.N7zikm.s. 15 5% ; Yalk. Ex. 343
529) oil admits of no dilution through admixture (cmp.
Cant. R. to I, 3).
XVI, 1 sq. ; a. fr.

&@>T,, ' ~ 3 7 ch. 1) .same. Targ. Ex. XXII, 5.

Targ. N'um.'~1,'3.-~idd. 36; are you not afraid '?n- of
the fire (punishment for disobeying a rabbi, .ymp. p>@)?
p'pan57, ~ p ~read h: ,
Y. Yoma VIII, 4sb; a. fr.-2) (=h. np)?) fever. Targ.0. 1'7'~n57m. pl. (Sahpar~xii,dalmatic~)d~lmatics,
Deut. XXVIII, 22 ed. Berl. (ed. N;?$?, N;p?3). long undeGirrnents of Dalmatian wool. Kil.IX,7; expl.
Y. ib. 32d top j'1521j~(read j'lm5'lj~xoh6j3~ov,v. Sm. Ant.
n7k $
f. (b. h. ; 2'h) [sdkpend;d,] h ~ a d c h ~th:,vir& s. v. 6 a h p a ~ ~ x - i ) .
hainebio a n espalier &c.; also grapes of the espalier.
Peah IV, 1 9 1 '731 ~ ~ 1 13lRQ3
3 5 of that which is
~ 5 Gen.
1 XXI, 23, Arab. dallasa) aclulteration, fraucl.
V., however, b57. [V. Friinkel Aram. Fremdw. p. 188.1
n2'>? f. (4'57, amp -37 a. g5i)[bottle-shaped,] gourd, a
general iame for cuczcmbers, pumpkins &c. (v. Sm. Ant.
s. vv. Colocynthe a. Colocynthis). KI1. 1, 2 '51 n i l g a '7
MS. M. (ed. -lSOh, corr. acc.) Egyptian gourd and the
Bitter-gourd may be planted together (v. b?$?). Ned.
VI, 1 hYlnlh ~4'57,variously explained ib. 51"; Y. Kil.
I, 27a top; a. fr.-Sot. 16a 1 3 lt152n he shaves his body
as smooth as a gonrd; P.Kidrl.1, 5gd top h573 (corr.acc.).
Pl. by??b?, ilqsb?, $93. Sabb.XXIV,4. Ned. VII, 1;a.fr.---
Tosef. Maasr. II1,14 ni$?b?.-Erub. 104a ls:$?, v, n4'374.
127, ( b b.; cmp. ~ 5 7 to ) drip. Bekh.44" his eyes are
'31 h l ~ j l r in l ~ a l ?tearing, dripping or running.
15J ch. same. Targ.Prov.XIX, 13 131 (Var. q*S:).-
Sabb. 43a sg>'l TP2W-iwhich are liableto haveleaky roofs. I
~?7 m (preced.) drippings from the roof; h k in the
roof. Bets. V, 1; Sabb. 43a. Pes. 3gb '7 l31h5 3 ~ on2 ~
which the drippings from the roof have fallen. Makhsh.
IV, 4sq.; a. e.
tiah, '5'7
'j?, ch. same. Targ. ~ r o v .XIX, IS;
XXV~I;; ~ . L Y . ~ a a s Sh. . IT, 55c top; Lam. R, to I. 1
nib.?,'9; f. (preced.)
pings:.arne
1hip receptacle of
drip-
bf i h e second roof of the Temple made for
protection against an eventual leak in the upper roof.
Midd. IV, 6 (Maim. h?l>!h).
' i g > ~'?,??!!q f. (8chytx~=8ikrp~(, delphica, sub.
mensa) delphzca', a three-legged table used as a toilet
--
table or a waiter, contrad. fr. jn5W eating table (v. Becker
Gallus, ed. Go11 11, p. 354). Kel. XXV, 1. Ib. XXII, 1 ;
Tosef. ib. B. Bath. I, 9 19~517 (corr.acc.). Ab. Zar.V, 5 (69")
' ~ 5 7Ar. (Ms. M. '3157, ed. '2517, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.note).
Y. Dem. VI, 25d statuary made '7 jla5 like a kind of
delphica (for practical use and not for idol worship, cmp.
by??). * ~ x . ~ . s . 4135 nDDM hugging the statuary figure
supporting a delphica (Nnm. R. s. 2 bl7b).-Pl. n????>?.
Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42c bot.
?)'P
i)>~, (b.h.) I) to burn; to beillum{ned. Gen.
R. s. 39 saw a castle h p ? ? ~lighted. B. Kam.VI, 5 9p>?l
and they caught fire. Y. Sabb. 11,beg. 4C hp-57 ~ 4 s l
n35lhl that it may continue to burn. ~ b j;?l$? . ~ are
burning.-Part, pass. ~ 5 enkindled,
7 burning. Gen. R.
s. 11 /? 1nlN 9hNYa (Yalk, ib. 16 7557) I found it still
burning. Midr. Till. to Ps. VII, 14 (ref. to b~p5-5 ib.)
V. n&rr.]
bh754' t? ~ 2 5 (Yalk.
~ ) a. 1. ~5'17)whose hearts within them
are burning (with lust).-Lam. R. to IV, 19 [read :] 11hW
n?%?ynbhTlh8 jlp517 (Koh. R. to V, 2 73'1 j - 3 - 5 ~ 8 ~ 111,~
OhllhN) they (theRomans) sent fire after them from their Lag. 3nb5.i; Ms. *~hb'b.]
engines (tormenta), v. h13:.-2) to pursue eagerly. Lam.
R. 1. c. 5niw.1 5lU b332555 (Koh. B. 1.c. 'Qlll; Midr.Til1. 1 . tiill!?S7, Targ. Prov. XIX, 14 Ya? (v. ed. Lag. If,
1. c. jlN31W) Israel's persecutors. p. XIII), a corruption of Nnhllq.
Nif. p3l) to be burnt, clestroyecl by fire. Orl. 111, 1
phi; sph: must be burnt. lb. 2sq.; a. fr.-Y. B. Kam.
IV, 5c top p3?-5 7517 liable to take fire.
Hif. p->ii;! to kindle, light. Sabb. 11, 1 j3i?->lg
what material may be used for the Sabbath lights? Ib. 7
'31 3p3375 light the lamps. Y.ib. 11,4~bot.; Y. T ~ ~ . x 48"
I,
top '31 ~ 7 3 7 3 3hhN2 slle came to get a light from a priest's
wife; a. fr.-V. h?$?~.
i))~ i)')? ch. same; I) to burn. Targ. d m . V, 6 ;
a. e.-Meg. 1 2 hlnnh
~ h-2 3.233 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8.
a. 1.)=12 3192 lhnh (Esth. I, 12).-2) to pursue, v. infra.
Af. ??JJ&
1) to kindle a light, start a fire. Targ. Num.
, VIII, 2. Targ. Ex. XXII, 5; a.e.-Sabb. 22b 12?3?$1 and
/ kindle (the chip). Ib. bot. h ? h & l Kin 1 3 1 1 he ~ ~iighted
, it for his use. Ib. 23" 9 ' 1 13$ ~ * > ' l ?they light the
Hanuckah lamps in my behalf a t home; a. e.-2) to
I pursue. Targ. Lam. IV, 19. [Ib.III, 66 ~ ? 5 l pread, 'p557k7
or /pl>?"]
~3%
m. (precea.)light, burningmaterial, wick,wood&c.
Y. Sabb. 11, beg., 4c "lh 2112 11Nh D?tlh N$ the larger
I
portion of the burning material was not enkindled (on
the entrance of the Sabbath). Midd. I, 4 'lh 1 Y W the
Temple gate by which the burning material was brought
in. Koh. R. to V, 2, v. p>?.
,
,
I
R?>?
..
tinp37,
s . .
f. (b. h.; p h ) fever. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41a bot.
8m~b '?>?, v. ~ p - 5 .7 .
s . . - ) I . . . 7 .
1 t i 9 5 7 v. K:??.
~ " 3 7Daleth, the fourth letter of the Alphabeth.
Sabb. 104", v. pn-2. Y. ib. VII, lod top '31 /7 h l h if one
changed a Daleth into a Re&. Maas. Sh. IV, 11 -Kay '7
the mark Daleth intimates that the contents are D'mai
(v. sNp3); Tosef. ib. V, 1; Y. ib.IV, 55b top. Y. Snh.X, 28"
top; a. fr.-PI. b-y>?, I-$>. SifrBDeut.36; ~ a b b1. 0 3 ~ .
a?'' f. (b. h.; 35.1) door, lid on hinges, shutter.
Erub: iOla, v. h!72?&.-i~l5 0D2 154'3 to shut the door
to borrowers, to render credit difficult. Snh. 32a; a. fr.-
B. Kam. 8ob '31 n54'22h '7 a door once shut is not easily
opened, i. e. it requires ardent prayer to regain divine
grace after a calamity has set in; a. fr.-Tosef. Kel. B.
Mets VI,7 15~ on hinges, V, a-hpp.-PI. nin$?, constr.
n?n>>. Sabb. XVII, 1. Lev. R. s. 14 '51 '7 W- a woman's
womb has doors (muscles, ref. to Job 111, 10); a. fr.-
Par. III,2 ; Tosef. ib.III(II), 2 '1 jh-22 54' a seat of boards
on hinges upon the backs of theoxen; Succ. 21a.-~oma9"
<7:, vacillating like doors, v. Wb?. [Y. Kidd. I, 5gd top,
* N ~ > Toh. same. P1. constr. T a x . Job 1~?3>.
(i;j W l j12h7 9nn57, a gloss to 1pND or 9hlB. [Ed.
*
 lD.5, 337 (b. h.; v. mi, hii) 1) to mumble, think
T T
(cmp. 337); to be silent. Denom. (hq-7,) n$n?.-2) to
imagine, compare. Denom. mn7.-3) (denom. of n?ln?)
to resemble, be like, to imitate. Sabb. 1 3 3 b 3 h n i i lib
imitate Him. Ber. 2gb 9 1 1-h h$l ln58nu to whom his
prayer appears like a burden. Taan. 22b hB1 hnl7lll7 1%
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20) his generation was not con-
sideredworthy. B. Kam. 92b; Yalk. Jud. 67 13 "1% h7K jlll
(not l>ll?)andman associates with his equal. Sifrash'mini
Par. 10, ch. XII; Hull. 76b h n h ? that which resembles
the animal specified in the Bible (species); -53) / l h what
resembles the animal classified with the animal specified
in the Bible (genus); a. fr.-hn'il $315 there is no resem-
blance, gou cannot compare. ~ e b64" ..
. n5Bt13.. n5Bn '7 /N
'31 you cannot compare the prayer of .... to the prayer
of &c. Sabb. l l g b ; a. f r . - ~ ~ 1 1 . 4 8 +it5
~ ha51 17 these are
analogous cases, v. Pi. - h n l l 1373 a n 3 ( h a ) (abbrev.
luh5n, lwh5) (a simile:) to what can this be compared?, a
phrase introducing a simile. Taan. 2jb. ~ o m a 8 6a.v. ~ ; fr.
Nif. h?:! [I) (b. h.) to be silenced, undone].-2) to be
compared, to be imagined; to appear i n the disguise of;
to seem. Kidd. 32b '13 snl! WfC[n3 that they appeared to
him as ministering angels; h--21~315 in13 they appeared
to him as if they were Arabs. Suoc. 52" h;r3 '3 h3p-7%
'31 l h 3 to the righteous sin willappear like a high mount;
a. fr.-hnl? an animal suspected to be a hybrid or looking
like one (cmp.3Np?), esp. a lamb looking like a kid, and
vice versa. Bekh. 12" 'a ewe which gave birth to what
looked like a kid'. Hull. 38" a. fr.
Pi.hGl? 1)tocompare, judge from analogy. Lev.R. s. 32
hh3 73l?G? I made thee like them (beasts). B.Bath. 130b
'31 hB?? N3W 73331 but one must not decide ritual cases
by a k l b g y ; v. Hull. 4sb.-2) to have a n opinion without
authority to refer to. Gitt. lga; 37" llQ?g 13NW l>Bnbecause
we have such an opinion.-Part.pass. h??lq, pl. j-Q%ln;
1% 'n3 it seems to me, l>N'a3 i t seems to us &c. Men. ISe.
Taan. 23"; a. fr.-Y. Ber. 11, 5b bot. *nllh 'n3 I thought.
..
7727: I, Nn? ch. same, 1) to be dumb. Targ. Hab.
11, 19 N?n$ ( s o i e ed. incorr. 'l).-2) to imagine, suspect,
consider, Targ. I Kings VIII, 27 lg? (incorr. mh).-
Part. act. a , pass. Tn; suspected, considered; resembling,
like.-Yeb. 1 1 4 ~lg'llll h l D N she speaks of what was to
be suspected (under the circumstances, though she has
not seen it).-~nlllBWitis considered as right, it is right.
Ab. Zar. 3sb /lW ' it is all right (is permitted). Ber. 13')
' 'W N>Pn N h but to lie (on the back) is permitted; a.
1
v. fr.-Ber. 25b '7 . . ..KWll h-313 the entire house is to
be considered (for legal purposes) as four cubits. Ib. 4b
K:n? NhS1N h3Bt13 is to be considered as one continued
prayer, v. N??$; a. fr.-ln73lh (abbrev. 7"h) what is
i t like? i n what case? Yeb. 133~hY7 hWN 7"h what do
you call 'a bad wife'? Sabb.4" '31 Nn15*~l N h what case
do you mean? Do you mean the case of an involuntary
transgressor &c.?; a. v. fr.-Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 32, v.
Pa.-Erub. 54a '1 ~313hais like a wedding feast (soon
passing away). B. Kam. 85" '31 N-lN3 959 n.ln$, v.
Taan. 21b -3 lhl-Yn jl:n? their entrails look like those
of human beings; a. fr.-Pes. 1 4 ~ ,a. fr. Tn! 9n is this
like (the other)?, i.e. there is no analogy between them.
Pa. lg? 1) to compare. Targ. Is. XL, 25; a. fr.-
H ~ l l . 5 5a.e.
~ ~117hj ll:$?q PIP nlB'10 you compare cases
of T'refoth to one another '(form an analogy)? (v. preced.
Pi.). Snh. 47" '31 n'nln ~p -n can you compare &c.?-
Part. pass. %?n, f. N:n?n, pl. j-:n?n. Targ. Y. I1 Deut.
XXXII, 32 sq. (Y. I"ml).-2) to imagine, speculate. Targ.
Jud. XI, 23. Targ. Is. XLV, 9; a. e.
Ithpe. *n:p%, ln716, '78 I) to be like, to take an ex-
ample. Targ. Prov. VI, 6 '31 Ng?S& imitate the ant (ed.
Vien. ln?nN, read '1nN). Targ.Ps. OII,7 ; a. e.-Y. Shek.
IV, 4gd top; Y. Dem. I, 21d bot. jyn?lN ~5 we cannot
compare ourselves. Gitt. 57b $n?l& f(31 Val lnl-N they
brought blood of animals but i t did not look like (the
blood of the prophet); a.fr.-2) to appear in the disguise
of. Kidd. 81a ... 3 ~ u Wh33 '1N Satan appeared to him
as a woman &c. Ib. 2gb '31 3%''IN (a demon) appeared
to him as a monster &c. Snh. 95a I N ; a. fr.
ln711, 1) pi. of ~?7.-2) value, v. 7-n?.
in?, ,. -N9.
lNc?'n?,
v, 11. . .
constr. n?ln: f. (7nl) sleep. Targ. Koh.
.
'P'n?, T I1n)3?! m. pi,, constr. 3 ~ (an?) 7 equivalent,
compensation; (cmp. h!@)price, valzce; payment. Pes. l12b
do not bargain 175 jlNW RYE3 when thou hast no
money to pay with. Kerith. 1 3 ~ 1 - 3 l Y l '1 the assessment
of an object to be redeemed or of an object the value
of which was dedicated, v. 7lY.-Pes. 32" .. . hlln 3 ~ 5
'a1 '7 9B5 'IN must he pay the fine according to quantity
or according to value?-Kidd. I, 6 lhN¶ '1 hWY>h 53
whatever is used as payment for another object; expl.
ib. 28" '31 1' hlW->h 53 whatever is assessed as an equi-
valent, i. e. an exchange is meant and not a sale for cash.
~ b hlB2. ~ 1lW i n 1 t]33hh if he gives a cow in payment
of money which he owes for an ox; a. fr.-Keth. 1 0 3 ~
I l l 7nlNlW>2133 Ar. conduct thy office of Nasi as some-
thing valuable (Var. in Ar., a. ed. hln?3).
1ln7, 'n?,
T .. T
constr. 'n? ch. same. Targ. Lam.V, 4
(h. text 1lpn); a. fr.-B. Mets. 5b he thinks (as a mental
reservation) 8-3 N>llh-Np l n l I am willing to compensate
him. Ib. 'lh5 YnWn I N5ll l W > l N 5 l l n h n 85 common
people understand the law, 'thou shalt not covet' (Ex.
XX, 16) to mean coveting to get our neighbor's property
without compensation. B. Kam. 46" '31 N l l l .In? 1N if
he paid the market price of a ploughing ox, he'surely
bought him for ploughing; a. fr.
1'n:(or j-n:) pr. n. pl. Damin (D'min), later mame
of Adami (Josh. XIX, 33). Y. Meg. I, 70a bot.
qn?, qin?, to sleep; to die, to lie i n the
I , I ~ . I v9,; a. fr.-(3en.R.
grave. ' ~ a rP~~.I L 6. s. 72, beg.
73nl Nlh 7nY he (Jacob) will lie with thee in the grave.
40
 Ib. s. 91, a.fr. '31 '1 73 when R.. .was dead; a. v. fr.-
Ruth R. to 111, 13; Koh. R. to VII, 8 h j h3331 and the
fire over the grave died out.
Pa. qq? same. Targ. Koh. V, 11. Targ. Job 111, 13,
some ed.-Y. Maas. Sh. IV,55c top qg?n 2-n- K72i Nlhhl
(not 77%) and this man (I, thou) dreamt that he was
sitting and sleeping.
Ithpe. qln7-8 to feel the approach of death. Y. Kil.
IX, 32Cbot.; Y. Keth. XII, 35 b.
N m , $97 m. (preced.) sleep; couch.
T~~~.~P~.-cxxxI'I,
4. ~ a rY.~Deut.
. XXVIII, 1 6 ; a. e.-
Pl.I-?n?. Targ. Ps. CXLIX, 5 i h l 3 n 3 Ms. (ed. 'a?) their
resting places.
Nipnfi f. (preced.) death. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42Ctop.
bn? (b.h.; v.bk, h??) I) to be silent, dumb, a t rest;
to be strickefi dumb. Pesik. R. s. 33 (ref. to Is. VI, 5)
-gnn?w -5 h-h 78-h how did it happen to me that
I was silent (did not join in the praises of the angels)?
Taan. 20" Mhl7h 9nn7 when the winds subside. Snh. 91"
59%7283 like a dumb stone. Ber. 19" 5~1712Wll sits in
silence; a. fr.-Part. pass. b ? ~ ?f., n?Sn?. Lam.R. to I, 17
(ref. to B E $ , Ps. XLII, 5) '3 ~ $ 3 I 0 l*W>Yl and now
in silence does she (1srael)go up (to the ruins of Jerusalem),
and in silence kc.-V. b%?.-2) to leave off. Midr. Till.
to Ps. IV, 5 (ref. to in71 ib.) [read:] '31 bi3~W~ 2 j 2 ' 1
providedthat thou leavest off from the sin &c.;Yalk. ib. 627.
Hif. b p ? ? to silefice, bring to a stand-still. Ex. R.
s. 29 end b51Yh 53 'h He made the world stand still.
Gen. R. s. 97 '31 b'ia1)3 NlhW who will bring to a stand-
still sun and moon.
?'iNPbg?,
T T . 7. f2ip?a
c)ipnT pr. n. pl. (Damascus) Damascus in Syria.
Y. Bicc. h1, '65d blpbn 73 read '72 in D.
Pn; (b. h.) to flow, shed tears. Tosef. Bekh. IV, 4 I
Qgi7 ..... hN if his eye is tearing. Bekh.44", v. q>?.
[Sifri: Deut. 157 nlYnl7 ... 13-W 73, read: 1-313 1 i j ; ~
n 5 y p ; V. sot. VII, 8.1
Pi. Yg:! (denom. of Yn? 11) to make a thing, otherwise
exempt, subject to the law of T'rumah, to mix secular
grain, wine, oil &c. with T'rumah in proportions suffi-
cient to make the whole prohibited to non-priests; in gen.
to n ab secular. with sacred things. Orl. 11, 4; 6 Yg'jqh;
a. fr.-Ter. 111, 1 '31 npgy h3-N does not make Dema
by itself (if mixed with secuiar fruits). Ib. 2 ~QYWJ~33-N
does not make them dema; 3 1 mu93 R < Y $ ?make ~ dema,
the smallest of the two being considered as an admix-
ture; a.fr.-Part. pass. 923-n. Ib. V, 6 Yn7n Ynllnh 7-N
'31 that which became subject to the law of T'rumah
through an admixture, can affect a second mixture only
in proportion, i. e. according to the quantity of real
r rum ah contained therein. Hag. III,4 wine jars or oil
jars n 5 ~ 9 ' l ~which
h have been mixed up; expl. ib. 25b
W7P7 I n containing liquids, a portion of which was
designated for libations.
Nif. Y?? to become Dema through mixture. Ter. 1. c.
Nidd.46b h?n:?w h0-Y if a sufficient quantity of T'rumah
has been put in a dough to make it forbidden to non-
priests; a. e.
Yn? oh. to tear, drip. Targ. Jer. XIII, 17 (some ed.
Y733 . .'pa.). Targ. Lam. 11, 18.
9737 1 m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) tear, weeping. Men. 30" ;
~ . ~ a t h 1 Moses
5 " wrote 1 2 (Ms. M. h < 3 ~ 7 2with
) tears
(so that he could not speak).--Pl., v. h?n?.
Yn? 11m. (b. h. ;cmp. as,, h y m ) fmits, whence (sub.
n-@N?,' n j q q v. Ex. XXII, 28) the priest's share of the
produces, T ' r m a h . Mekh. Mishp. s. 19; Yalk. Ex. 351
T'rumah has three names, Reshith, T'rzcmah 3 1 and
Dema; Tem.4". Ohol.XVI,4 5 ~ 3 2 '~1 he
~ 3may partake
of his priestly share. Tosef. ~ e r .X, 16 ' f h n-2 place in
the barn designated for T'rumah. .
82727 f. 1) tear, v. ~;~337.-2) as preced. Targ. 0.
Ex. XXII, 28.
nYn? f. (b.h.; preced.wds.) tear, collect. tears, weep-
ing. ?&. R. to 11, 11 /3i nYn? (Ar. n w n , Var.
blWh, v. Ar. Compl. ed. Koh. s. v. n-bh) tears caused by
pungent matter, mustard &c. Ib. 77ph I Ar. 1. c. (ed.
Amst. 72jJh, ed. Lam. R. Nb3h n-3, v. Sabb. 152a top);
Ab. d'R. N. 11, ch. XLVIII (ed. Schechter, p. 132 lp7h)
tears caused by severe cold; a. e.-PI. n ' i ~ ? Ib.;
~
Sabb. 151b; Ab. d'R. N. cb. XLI (XLVIII, v. supra); a.
fr.-B. Bath. 15a, v. 9797.
NnYny.
T-: .
ch. same. Targ. Is. XXXVIII, 5; a. fr.-PI.
K?$n?, 7247. Targ. Ps. CXVI, 8. Targ. Lam. 11, 11 (ed.
Lag. ;-Fn? m., fr. N?n?). Targ. Jer. XIII, 17 ;Yn7 ed.
.
Lag. (0th. ed. 7-Y .); a.fr.wBets.22"; A b . z a r . 2 ~N?tn?
~
(or NQ:. .
sing.) constant tearing of the eyes.-~abb.33b
hq¶V 'Yn? (some ed. n:n?, Ms. N.Wgp?) tears dropped
from his eves.
*m?, Ithpa. Yg3nN (v.P. Sm. p.921) to be stupefied,
1
astoni&kd. Targ. pro;. TI, 30 37g3?~3N5 (Ms. a. some
ed. ' l d,corr. acc.) let them not'be astonished (h, text
lTl29, v. LXX).
(b. h.) pr. n. pl. Damascus. Targ. 0. Gen.
XIV, i5' (Y. I p b q ? ~ ) . Targ. Is. XVII, 1; a. fr. -Sifri!
Deut. 1 'ln VNW I (R. Jose b. Durmaskith) am from D.,
v. n-i?pnTl" a. fr.
fi@Vg> m. of Damascus. Targ. 0.(ieo. XV, 2
(ed. Berl. 'p?).
77 (b. h.) 1) pr. n. m. Dan, son of Jacob. Pes. 4"
-hHp i7n he is a descendant of Dan; a. e.-2) pr. n. pl.
D a a in northern Palestine. Pesik. Shek.p. 15" j%W h2Tn
the altar (erected by Jeroboam) i n Dan.-Targ. Y. I1
Num. XXXIV, 15. Targ. Cant. V, 4; Pirk6 d'R. El. ch.
XXVII expl.=bNTnb, Pafieas; Midr. Sam. oh. XXX; XXXII
b-->E)(lYT) h>'l.-Y.Dem.II,22Cbot. 72 7hrp.-3) name of an
idol Dan. Sabb. 67b; Tosef. ib.VII (VIII), 3 ; Y. ib.VI, 8C
bot. (ref. to Am. VIII, 14).
1% 1'3 emph. N??, fi!? c. (crnp. N?, ??) this,
that. Targ. Is. VI, 3. Targ. ~ e u t 1 . 1, 3 ')?Q (ed. Berl.
i91;;l=I NQ); a. v. fr.-Lev. R. s. 7 N"Ip 'lh ')a from this
verse (it is proven). Ib. s. 8 '31 '75 NV2 ~ 3 9 1nN
5 '7 the one
said, I do not want this (woman) &c. Sabb. 1 1 2 ~"1 h95
K"2 this is not (an ordinary) human being; ib. '51 I 7153
a man like this is worth the name of a human being;
a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41d bot.; a. e. N37 75 YbN this
(piece) is forbidden to thee.-N37 hD7p 'p e;e this, form-
erly. Y. Sot. II,17d; a. e.-/l? a)=h. hb, here (cmp. K?,
kt??). Targ. Jud. XVIII, 3. 'Targ. Is. XXII, 1 6 (some
ed. j'l?); b) like this, thus. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 4. Targ.
Jud. XVIII, 4; a. fr. [Targ. Ps. 11, 10 read; jS7q.l-B.
Bath. 75" (play on 7373, Is.LIV, 12) '731 1 2 91h-3 let it be
as this one says, and as that one; Pesik. Aniy. p. 1 3 5 ~ ;
Pesik. R. s. 32.-jW?? in this manner. Targ. I Kings
XXII, 20.-]?l?=h. h!-hg, why. Targ. Jer. XXVI, 9;
a. e.-)*?p ' 5 from what, which. Targ. Jon. I, 8.-9397
(=9n 177) this. Y. Erub. VII, 24c top, a. e. '31 7% '7 30
(=h. ?h!'&) which is 'side', and which &c.?, v. $>?*:;I.-
PI. 793'7, '>'?. Y. Snh. IV, 22b bot. '31 '7 9h which are
the two additional ones?-[]"$ then, v. j'l???.]
N37T:
1) v. preced.-2) v. h!?. [Targ. Prov. VIII, 7 N>?,
Var. ed. Lag., v. N11.3
N2? m. (v. N!T9N 11) a cylindrical vessel, j a r (dolium).
T T
Yoma 2ab N5h7'7 a jar of vinegar (which emits a stronger
smell through a slight opening than when open). Ab.
Zar.607 v. N$>II. ~abb.157~ v., N;?SNII.
*>JTT T
pr.n. pl. Danab. Tosef.Dem.I,13 1 5 ;(?%it(
~ Ib. VI, 9; XX, 43; XXXVI, 31.
Var. (ed. Zuck. 7). Tosef. Shebi. IV, 8 (Var. ed. Zuck.
231, 231, text 1); Y. Dem. 11, 22d top 221.
NZJ?, N1375 m. (=h. 2;:) toil. Targ. Jud. XV, 4.
~arg.5;; XL, 7;,: v. N;?>$ I. Targ. 0.Ex. IV, 4 ed. Berl.
(ed. '31); a. e.-PI. N:33>, 933. Targ. Jud. 1. c. Targ.
Y. Gen. XXXVII, 2; a. e.-Snh. 37" 9x72 (Ms. M. '72)
among the last (in the front row).
1mm7, v. '&$'?.
N2?3?J, n>?!3 f. mint (Naim.). Shebi.VI1, 1 353
'7h G i i e a v e s o'fTdanclana; 2 I h 7pY the root of &c.
(Y. ed. 'lh, corr. acc.); Nidd. 51b (v., however, Li5w Pfl.
p. 108 sq.).
N!? 1) v. 7?.-2)=N!5> which I. Y. Pes. V, 32c
bot. (YI ~ a a n1
:11, 67" bot. N3N7).
n!? to shine, be bright (corresp. to h. m). Targ,
Gen. XXXLI, 32; a. fr.-Lev. R. s. 27 '21 NQ?? NbOUl
1 ]'?i)aT, V. iYFP'?.
does the sun shine in your country?; Gen. Ri's. 33 R'W
n>7 Nwnw 71332; Tanh. Emor 6; Y. B. Mets. 11, 8c bot.
'37 a word in a charm formula. Sabb. 67h 9): 9393
be strong, my vessels (Bashi, v. N!?); Y. ib. VI, 8Cbot.;
Tosef. ib. VII (VIII), 3 '31 97.
3~)7 (b. h.) pr. n. m. Daniel, 1) the Babylonian
exile. Snh. 93"; a. fr.-Erub. 21a '77 NhlLI.I¶>12 a syna-
gogue named from D., v. d>79.-B. Bath. 1 4 ~ ;
Book of Daniel.-2) name of an Amora. Y. Succ. IV, 54b
the
bot. H ~ l l . 6 2 a.fr.-3)
~; one Daniel, 'the tailor', a scholar.
Lev. R. s. 32, end; Koh. R. to IV, 1.
7x7 pr. n. m. Dankho, name of an expert money
changze;. B. Kam. 9gb (Ms. N. 7333, 1337).
127 C. (=p) this one; there. Targ.Ps.XXIV, 6;
a. e . < ~ a r ~Gen.
. XXV, 32; Targ. Num. XI, 20 I Nn5=
h. hr h n k - ~ . Nets. 15". Ib. 18"; Keth. 8gb.--)>72 thus.
Targ. Gen. XXXII, 5; a, e.
:.
D1gbi?j,'r $'g?, '?#? m. (8avatrrr4s, danista)
money-lender, usurer, creditor. Ex. R. s. 29 blv .. ..
(corr. acc.). lb. s. 31, beg. blDbl'7 (corr. aoc.). Nnm.
R. s. 9, beg. 1DW 12wn '7h the lender breaks the
debtor's teeth (enforces his claim). Y. Sabb. 11, 5b top
(ref. to '@, Ps. LV, 16) he makes the angel of death
1 5I ~ (some ed. '39) his creditor (to collect his debts,
visit his sins). Y'lamd. Thazr. end (quot. in Ar.) bDb37,
(Var. b9Ub397, corr. acc.). [Ib. toDeut. IV, 30 blUbNSY 9%
'31 ed. Koh. (v. Var. ib.), v. b?an!~?.]-Pl. llap?g Ib, to
Deut. XXIV, 10.-Y. B. Nets. 11, 8c bIU?b*NCI 195%; Y.
Ab. Zar.V, 42b bot. 9b*39blK7 7 * h , read: 'bWt,?N?.
3.17 (Difel of ?>N, v. -7) to feel narrow, to choke.
Ithpe. p27-V 1) to sigh, sob (corresp. to h. P>N). Targ.
Ezek. XXIT, 17. Targ. Mal. 11, 13. Targ. Ezek. IX, 4
'3'-13n ed. Lag. (ed. '¶!An).-2) (cmp. PI!) to regret, despair.
NpJT m. (Pers. dbnkh; 8a;oixq) Danka, a small
~ersiafr;coin, the sizth of a Denar, in gen. one six$h.
B. Nets. 6ob I 2 hNn one hundred P'rutah for a d,-
Ib. 3gb '51 '7 739Slhl Nk3-h 7VNl and of the remaining
one third we give one sixth to the sister, and for the
other one sixth we appoint &o.-Zeb. 48"; Eerith. 22b
I h3, 'CI 12 worth a d.-Sabb. 35" [read with Rashi:]
I 7 ~ 5 2°K 5 the
~ difference between two thirds and three
fourths (of a mile) is half a sixth.-PI. SiX?. R.Hash. 26a
(identified with h:n a. hpy@p).
,'NpJT, Gen. R. s. 79, v. ~NP>.
'1b73T, v. pn7?.
-??, for words under 'q?, V. under 'qq?..
* ~ i ) e ?m., anassumed word for Npb$q. v. Kidd. 7ob
(critici;iig the spelling NPbl for NPb97, in a summons
issued by R. Nahman) '7 Nhl N123 Kh this word (5, 2,
7, a. N) is read gabra and so this word (1, 8, p a. N)
must be read daska (which you must have meant for
taska).
40*
 797, Targ. Nah. 111, 12 some ed., v. 191.
37y7 (=plpl, v. 771) to crush, break into small
fragments; to humiliate. Targ. I1 Chr. XXXIV,7. Targ.
Job XVI, 12 (Ms. Var. T7X1, corr. acc.). Ib. XL, 12.
37Y7 m. (preced.) powdered; minute, tender, young.
Targ. 0.~ fXVI, . 14 (Y. p'j??) something powdered.-
Targ. Am. VII, 1; a. e.-PI. ;';?%I, N;~WI; f. ;i??Y?.
Targ. Jer, XVI, 6. Targ. 0. Num. XXIII, 10; a. e.-
Targ. Ez. XVI, 61.-Tosef. Snh. 11, 5 '1 Nlln%31 and
that the spring lambs are yet tender; Snh. l l bMs. M.
(ed. l'pllY, Var. Pp19, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). V. pl??
a. pm3.
n??, ;1[;'7 f. (b.h.; Yll) knowledge, understanding,
reason; view; taste. Snh. 92a 112 W'W b7N a man that
has obtained knowledge. Lev. R. s. 1 (prov.) '31 n95p 1
if thou hast acquiredknowledge, what doest thou lack? &c.
-Cant. R. to IV, 3 '31 3w m l l b f7 the corrupt mind of,
i. e. the fool, Ahasver; a. v. fr.--Pl. n$9>, n%Y7?(used
also in Chald. phrases). Shebu. 42" 1 211 'In2 7593tN we
are guided by the majority of opinions;Yoma 83";Tem. 27b
;>l>ru 1lm. Shebu. 1. c. 1 3 nW>l 1'1-3 since he cared
to mention a certain number of minds (as witnesses). Y.
Sot.1, 17a; Tosef.ib.V, 9; a. e. '31 1
' W l W bW3 as men differ
in tastes (sensibilities) as regards food and drink, so do
husbands differ &c. Pes. 112a 3 1 1 Y2lN there are four
thoughts &c. (the husband thinking of his first wife and
the wife of her first husband); a. fr. V. n)r?.
111Y?T9
.‘.-:- 11Y?T
T-:- f. pl. ch. (preced.) opinions. Y. Yeb.
I, 2c bot.; Y. Keth. VI, beg. 3OC'31 nlN 11 ' there are
different opinions related in behalf of &c.; ib. V, 30a top
il'Y1 119 ' 11 (corr. acc.).
(b. h.; cmp. 7 n ) to crush, stamp upon. 8ifr6
Num. 160.
Nif. 7 ~ to1 be~stamped upon, crushed, annihilated.
Pesik. R. s: 35 bh3 '133h'l ?1321T they were annihilated
(their resistance broken) and gone.
JY? ch. same, esp. to eztingzcish, quench. Targ.Prov.
XVI, i 4 hV?27! ed. Lag. (some ed. 'YY7>, corr. act.).-
7*Yq to be quenched. Targ. Is. XLIII, 17 WY? (ed. Lag.
'lY7). Targ.Prov.X,7;XIII, 9, a.e. 7)rlI shall be quenched.
Af. 77278 to quench. Ib. XV, 18.
yn (v. p?11) to prick, squeeze, &, stick. -Part.
pass. y*?? @ed. Targ. Y. Ex. 11, 21.
Pa. yqy? same. Targ. 0.Gen. XXX, 38 ed. Berl. (some
ed. '31 ; Bxt. ylq?l Pe.).-B.Bath. 74a '31 hn'$YI (Ms.M.
h?Wh>N, ~ r ~ h y v. I ~ D. S. a. 1. note). I stuck i t
< Rabb.
on the point of the lance.
Yp?, Snh. 22a Var. in Ar. s. v. yY7, v. yq?.
11397, Y. B. Kam. X, 7c top 1 ~5 12, V. N R ~ .
nY7 f. (b.h.; v. hz?) knowledge, mind; temperament,
I (to obviate such a misinterpretation) aBiblical intimation
physical disposition, constitution. "r 3s n n 3 ~
to occur to
one's mind, to strike. Sot. IX,6 (45b); a. fr.-1h 31p9W
weighing of opinions, i. e. decision between opposite views.
Snh.6a 1 h W ' 2 hYU made a mistake in deciding, against
the common practice, a case concerning which there
are opposite authorities, opp. to a decision against an
established law; ib. 33"; Y. Keth. IX, 33a; Y. Snh. I, laa
bot.-Y. Hsg. 11, 77b top hqp5 1?Y? 7% their mind is
not pure (unfit to study esoterics).-B. Mets. l l b , a. e.
h3pn nllhK '7 a deputized person (or fictitious person,
e. g. one's ground) can take possession. Snh. 25" sq.
1nXY 1 3 n3in one who makes the chance of a game
dependent on his own action, e. g. throwing dice,
1517 '72 who makes it dependent on his dove's flight-
Tosef. Hull.VII,l nYll3n '11 reason decides in favor &c.;
Hull. 9ob hllln 1"r 9Nn by saying 'reason decides' does
he mean a reasonable interpretation of the Biblical
law, or is he in doubt and 'reason decides' means hUl> 1
his opinion inclines in favor of &c.?-%, '?$ with the
consent of, with the knowledge of, opp. -h?3 3 ~ 2v. , n:i2.
Kidd. 448 hl3K 1 n with her father's consent; n;Y?n
with her consent. Ib. 312%1 3 N3W without her father's
consent; a. fr.-hb' 1good physical constitution, -n
'9 in9iW not fastidious in taste, opp. b s ! p - ~ q. v.-1
hl%pimpatience,greed, h2nlflcontentedness.B.Bath. 1 4 5 ~
bot.; Snh. l O l a top.-Ber. 2gb fill%? b?Y> they are im-
patient (Rashi: they do not understand how to express
their wishes).-Pes. 1 1 3 ~jhh'1b 1 h ;lN whom the mind
cannot endure; a. fr.-PI. h'b?, v. hp?.
N!?I]?? oh. same. Targ. Job XV, 2; a. fr.-Ber. lab
h&3'ri.lnW*>hN thou madest him feel badly; Hull. ~ 4 ~ .
-B&. 33b bot. h'hY1 ilV N5 he had not his mind
directed on it, recited without devotion. Ib. 36" ;'I>X
'31 '38 .. . .
people plant radishes with the intention of
eating them when they are young. Ib. Y"l3 7;YV sun
(in doing so) what was thy opinion? Is it that thou hold-
est to R. A.?-Kidd. 81b; Ber. 26", a. fr. lt$t?Y3kj 'IN> I
did not think of it. Keth. 3a, a. fr. 3 1 '38 w7pn7 33
whosoever betroths a wife to himself does so with the
implicit understanding that his act is i n agreement with
the rabbinical enactments.-M.Kat. 178,. v. hla. - Gitt. 7ob
Nn13YZ 1a clear mind, full consciousness; N~WVW 1a
confused mind, delirium. M. Kat. 26b bot. h-2 ~ 9 hn3 3
'31 1 how little sense (manners) has this scholar!--N?3b
7n97 (abbr. Y")' it enters thy mind, i.e. you may think.
Ber. 41b 7'3 h ~ l l Y W33 'all its measures',-you cannot
mean that?-Pes. 2", a. fr. '31 7'3 NP (abbr. 7"bP) thy
first impression naturally was that he who said 'light'
meant really &c. (an editorial remark for the sake of '
introducing a discussion on premises finally to be up-
set). Ib. 1 4 ~'31 1'3 lN7 for if we were to think that
it was a rabbinical law; ib. 18a; a. fr.-Ib. top 7'3 1Nl
'31 by339 if we were to assume that he withdrew his
opinion only as to vessels &c.; ib. lga; a. fr.-Sot. 46a
N3TX .. . .. . . N57nN 7'3 you may possibly think we
say, i. e. you may be misled to interpret &c.; therefore
is required; a. fr.
q? m. (Qb7, to hammer,join; cmp. ?by) board, plalak;
trnsf. a cokmn in the scroll (later Hebr. a leaf of a book).
Kel. XV, 2 '31 hlnlnR> 5~ '7 the (metal) plank of the '21 BNb (read BN). Ib. l>blln%5 N S l X (not '17, v. Yalk.
bakers joined to the wall; B. Bath. 66a,b. Yad. IV, 8 Lev. 629). Ib. Bl7Y2 1381 proceed against him by pro-
9 2 on the same column. Tosef.Gitt.IX(VII),lO; a.fr.- curing counter-evidence.
PI. a?@?,1%>. Ab. Zar. 75a; Nidd. 65a I h the planks
used as frame in the wine press. Num.R. s. 14 (ed. Amst. ]?T, Pa. ?!i ch. same. B. Mets. 1 0 7 ~?h?>@?
they
p. 25SC)'13 a'l-pn keeps the joined boards (of the door) prosecuted him.
together. Men. 30" '7 W ~ Wh2 (hY-79) a sheet of parch- m. (preced.) beadle.-PI. 13p?. Gitt. 34" hlun
ment wide enough for three columns. ~ b T .h 1-25 ~ in 9i>?lrTohaccount of his (R. Sbesheth's) beadles (who
the space between the columns. Neg. XI, 9 pi3n the forced him).
strips (widths) of a shirt; a. fr.
NJQ? partition, v. ~ g l q .
7 . 7 .

oh. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XXVI, 16 (Y. Nn15, h.

text thg) ; a. ~ ~ . - Y . M ~ ~ . I I74bbot.
I, the word ish (Esth. N3Q7 m. (cmp. 669vq which is prob. of Semitic
IX,6) '9 W972 must be written on the top of the column.- origin: d. preced.) Bay-tree used for hedges. M. Kat. 7";
PI. 110'1, N%?, %?. Targ. 0.1. c. 18; a. fr. [Some ed. B.Bath. 4a; v. Pes. 56a '77 NlYW the juice of the
N??, N%?, l%?.]-B. Mets. 74" 'by '3 the frame of the bay-fruit.
oil press, v. preced.- Succ. 36b '7 hi 8'1-337 when the
Ethrog was artificially moulded so as to look like planks
NJD?, l3D17, V. qs:.

joined together (angular); p a s h i : as the wheel of a n133'r pl. of 7?54

water mill].
. pr. n. p1. Daphne, a suburb of Anti-
!'?? ('3~7) T :

ochia fnkyria. Targ. Y.Num. XXXIV, 11 (h. text h5>1).-

Lev. R. s. 19 '21 5~ '1 (not 1>5'1) Daphne Antiochena;
0?37 m. (interch. with WbQ; qbl, cmp. form 0332) Y.Shek.VI,5Oabot.Vb1l; T.Snh. X, 2gCbot. (not N>b7).
[joined bToards forming a frame, v. q? pl.,] frame, mould
for cakes &c. Men. XI, 1 (94a) I (Mish. 'Q). Dem. V, 4
3Q7 (b. h.) to knock, strike against. Denom. p ~ i 3 .
I 1 '1 h n Ar. (ed. I ? ; Y. b?b-q) from each cake-form. [Gen. R. s. 44 nlpblnn lhW, read nip????, v. pg!.]
Suoc. 36b '73 '1573 if one trained it (the Ethrog) in a
frame.-B. Bath. 16" (ref. to Job XXXVIII, 25) to each
3gT, Pa. pg? ch. same, to knock. Lev.R.s.5 [read:]
h3 K p ? n she knocks a t the door.
rain drop in the clouds I created ;In23 3>b31a special
mould, (that no two of them commingle).-Sabb. 64a 1 . .
1-71 5iu a cast of female breasts; a. e.-PI. b?Q?b?, 11p?D?.
Men. 94". Ib. 97" by llRl7Yj~(Ex. XXV, 29) '7h b~ the
~P T
u b ?m. (Dif. of pub, dial. for pbD, pnb, ".-?I;v.
: : -
Koh. Ar. Comp1.s.v. NpW2'I; oorresp. to h p ) dyke, ditch.
cake-moulds are meant; Num. R. s. 13 (ed. Amst. p. 254")
?-b'Ib7 (some ed.) read 13Fb3. V. b?b$, cmp. bpiu. [In PI. @4?. Sabb. 21" -31 'lnl ed. (Ar. '31721, Mus. s. v.
pub quotes -?Wan1 in Rashi, 'Wbll in Talm.) and they
modern Hebr. '7 print, 1h n-2 printing office; D-gln
grow in dykes.
printer, bp'i printed.]

b151'5, Targ. Y. 11 Gen. XLIX, 11 js3>*YI,read with lqm, N ~ .Q. ? ,v. a???.
Bxt. bb?. y2, v. ys7.
'l'blb7, Dllblb'T, v. am?. p7x7, v. p Y ? .
NPlQ?, Num. R. s. 9 some ed., read ~25~;. NsiY7
T T
m. (yX7, reduplic. of F 3 11) a pullet i n the
egg-shell. ~ e k h . (someed.
8~ '7, Ar. KX'X?; Rashi N?)?;??).
Nbb?, v. w g - ? v p '$7 (sec. r. of y 3 11) to stick. Pa. 9g3. B.Bath. 74"
N:g.D?, v. 7-qF5-3. yg.
nym, 'v.
767, N 7 b 7 , ?7Q7,
T : T . T v. 3~53,~ ~ 5 3 .
*N:qT f. (V7, sec. r. of y?? I) cheering up. Targ.
Prov. ~ i22,y*;?? Ms. (ed. TWl; h. text ~ n - ~ n ) .
. . 323' ?,.
fllb?, Var. of np3 yp?q. v.
*NX'W
.: m. (737, redupl. of r ? I, amp. preced.)
' U 0 7 5 b 7 , v. ->p. T
rejoicing. Targ. Is. LXVI, 10 Ar. (ed. Y-7).
]Q? (cmp. q?) to hammer, force into a groove &c.-
Part. Pass. 1?b?, f. h235?. Kel.II,3 '31 7 h13n an attach-
I"%?,>"nN1 W"?Y "I,the initials of the names
of the twelve ti^^ plagues. aj, y7ibi, aaj;2113,
mentin the shape of a jar fitted into the projecting rims
,,+, l , R ~ ; ?,, n37k, h2n.
nn13j Ex. s. 5 ;
of a vessel (to serve as a handle).
s. 8 end; Tanh. Vaera 9.
Pi. 7% to force, enforce the law against. Sifra Emor
oh. I i>?? h37 85 bN ly>nwhence do we prove the rule, p7 1m. (b. h.; ppl) thi*, fine, tender, opp. b?.. Hull.
&Ifhe refuses (to dismiss her), force him'; Yeb. 88b ]->a 111, 1 I h F]lY small fowl (doves, birds &c.). Ib. VI, 7
'lh 5 3 powdered ordure, l h 51h fine sand; a. fr.-PI.
b'p, 1 9 p . Ib. 111, 1;a. fr. '7h the small bowels.-Y. Ber.
11, 4d top b9p72 (sub. b92p2) concerning the smaller
functions of the body (urinizing, usu. bVup), opp. D9b3
(usu. b'hll>), v. 5$7;.-~el. 11, 2 b l h 95132~l h the fine
and small earthen vessels; a. fr.-Fem. h p . '7 ( h n m ) ,
small cattle, v. b2. Hull. 1.c. B.Kam. VII, 7. Ib. SOa '7 h9h
small forest animals (deer, fox &c.). '72 (sub. h'm) in small
quantities, retail. Dem. 11, 5; Y. ib. 23a bot.; Tosef. ib.
111, 12, v. N ? ? ~ . - Y o ~ ~ I v4, 'lpowdered frank incense,
'72 in '7 the very finest; a. fr.-PI. k?p:. H ~ l l . 5 6 a.fr.
~;
37, N?? ch. same.-Pl. h p . Naz. 5gb '75 with
the small CoGels (of the sacrifice).
py 11, $7, 317 m. (b. h.) a veiled or withered spot
in the eye, cataract. Sifra Emor ch. 11,Par. 3 p l l h ht p7
the Biblical dab is what is now called dok. Bekh. 3sb
YlhW 717 a black spot, 725 '7 a white spot.-PI. j?i??7.
Gitt. 56"; Ab. Zar. 51a jl93W '7; a. e.-V. KP93 11.
j)????, 'z'? m. (p???) 1) crushing, humiliation,
suffering.-Pl, b?pS7??. Erub. 41b nV>Y9pS?q? the suffer-
ings of poverty.- 2) nicety, fine point, subtility, detail,
minuteness; [in later Hebr.: grammar]. Ab. oh. VI /'I
bW2h the fine points discussed among scholars. Snh. 9ga
ht 7 n Ylh except this single point (in the adopted inter-
pretation of the Law). Bekh. 3ob.-Y. Ber. 11, 4d '15s
'l791391115 (not 794115) the following pairs of words require
special care in pronouncing; Deut. R. s. 2 MWlK l1.-
PI. as above, constr. lpl???, '297. Hull. 4a n1Yn '7 the
details of ritual laws. Succ. 2Sa hYlh '7 the subtile
points in the interpretation of Biblical laws, b97Blb '7
the special points in rabbinical enactments. Lev. R.
s. 22 '31 hWhW '7 *>Wthere are two defined rules concern-
ing the cutting of animals. Y. Yoma 111, 41a; Y. Sot.
11, lSa hU)lBh '7 53 all the particulars of the section;
Tosef. ib. 11, 1 ; a. f p
N???Tp?, '?'? oh. same.-Pl. i * p ~ ? ~ ?Targ.
. Cant.
V, 13.
3727 (Pilp. of 777 or pp'r) I) to crush, grind; v.
Nithpa.-Part. pass. p77~7nbroken, hzcmiliated, afflicted.
Ex. R. s. 31 nll>P2 '17n afflicted with poverty. Gen. R.
s. 100 'hn *>Ya very poor man. - 2) to even a woof by
beating. Tosef. Sabb. VIII (IX), 2; Sabb. 75b; 97b (v.
Rashi a. 1.).-3) to examine minutely, search, investigate
(charity cases); to trace genealogical records (corresp.
to p??); in gen. to be very strict in religious observances;
(with by) to deal strictly with (esp. used of divine retri-
bution). Y. Peah VIII, 21" 1'31 nlb32 i9j??i??q you must
make inquiries if one asks for clothes, but. you must
not &c., if food is asked for; Lev. R. s. 34 (B. Bath. 9"
19iJ"l12).-Y. Kidd. IV, 65d h9lhN '7n 7-N you must not
trace its past records. Y. B. Bath. IV, end, 1 4 it ~ is the
custom in sales )*p?R?n n19h5 to be strict, opp. hB9 7-92
liberal. Ex. R. s. 31 bhnY "1n he is stinting (illiberal)
towards the poor. Y. Succ. I, 52b top h 2 '97 N5 he paid
no particular attention to its preparation. H ~ l l . 4h27h
~ angel take up the cause of the ass?; a. e. Cmp. 7532;.
1'31 YRll h2 I n they are very strict in the observance,
even more so than &c.; Tosef. Pes. I (11), 15.-Yeb. 121b
(ref. to Ps. L, 3) 1' 31 BY '7n h'3ph the Lord deals with
those around Him (the good) strictly, to a hair's breadth;
Y. Shek. V, 48d. Lev. R. s. 27; a. fr.-Tanh. Nishp. 11
;mN>h2 P?p?n . . hRN hn5 why art thou so severe in punish-
ing her?
Nithpa. p???! (=7?!) to be crushed, powdered. Ohol.
11, 7.
p7t? oh, same, 1) to crwsh, humiliate, v. ??I?. Lev.
R. s. 27, v. 9!'.-2) to investigate; to be strict. Targ. Job
IX, 17 (cmp. Yeb. 121b in preced. w.)-Lam. R. to I, 22
(ref. to 3519, ib.) 15Y N l p q ? " r n ilh'15Y p323 be as
strict in punishing them as thou hast been in punish-
ing me.
Ithpa. P>R39&to be crushed, powdered, broken. Targ.
Mic.I,7 1lQ7Pl9 Var. (ed. Lag. 1lpp"l9; Vien. illp71, corr.
acc.). Targ. Is. XXI, 9 '?? (not '31). [Targ.Nah.III, 10=
'ptp7t9 they will be chained, v. pP7.1
N3Tp7 m. (preced.) powder. Targ.IIChr. XXXIV, 7
(ed. L'<.'Np'lp'iN, h. text ?7;[).
N ? ' C.~ (p7iS)l, ~ with
~ format.
~ 7 ; cmp.9'lplnb LC.)
very thin, light. Y. M. Kat. 11, 81b top [read:] '7 hhBY7
for its pitch coating is very light, opp. ~7933.
1137
T T
m. (v. pS7 Af.) [a look-out,] a small door or bar
at the foot of a stairway, leading to a court or river
bank. Erub. 60a. Ib. 61a.--PI. (Chald.) lpy. Ib.
N'j)13> read '977, v. pip.
7137 m. (Yp7) chisel or borer. Kel. XIV, 3 Wlh 5~ '7
the carpenter's LC.
N???? m. (7p-r; cmp. N ? P ? ~ )wickerwork, basket;
jug inclosed i n wickerwork.-PI. *?Sp?, N>?Sp?. B.Mets. 84"
Kl2BYhl '7 913 (Ms. M. 9Nl'Ip'r3) of the size of the baskets
of H.; Sabb. 127a '31 7 ' 13 of the size of the jugs of H.-
H ~ l l . 9llB9S7
4~ N9llp7 baskets with slaughtered birds (v.
Tosaf.a.1.; Rashi: strings of birds, fr. 7p7 to perforate).
N'7137, Y. Maas. 8h. IV, 55b bot. '7 NFp, read:
~7??ri
twerzty beams.
li'p, '?'I?m. ( q = b . h. n ? j ; cmp. pal, p p ~ ) ,
crushing; oppression, wrong. - 5 ~ 't Y2n to ask satis-
faction for one's wrongs, to take one's part; Gen. R. s. 9,
end 1'31 5W 1nY2ln protects the wronged; Yalk. Gen. 15
bllp97 (corr. ace.). Num. R. s. 20 '31 51tr I 131 did the
 *l1F??,or i*~:
be read jli???
Targ. I1 Sam. XVII, 19, prob. to
(Pesh, NU??) pounded grits; v.
next w.
.?'?? Np'??
m,, c. (pp1,v. p?) 1) broken,powdered,
pounded. Targ. 0. 'Ex. XXXII, 20 (some ed. a. Y. '22).
Targ. Y. Ex. IX, 8 'p? a pounded mass (v. p?Y?; h. tekt
P?); a. e.-PI. jlPlp?,'l;??, f. jP-27. Targ.O.Lev.XVI,12.-
2) minute, tender, little, young. Lev. R. s. 27, a , e. '1 VY3,
Nplp7 NllY2, v. l-~+.-P~. jlp?p>, N:p'p> &c. Targ. I1Chr.
XXXIII, 11.-Y. Snh. I, l a d top; Y.Maas. Sh.V, 56e top
'1 N-5712the pigeons are yet very small. Y. Bets.I,end, 61a
1j l h young children. Y. B. Mets. VI, end, 5C '7 j-23
minors. Ib. 'a1 N-lplp7 1lln-11 1hD can the minors say
to the adults &c.1 Ib. Nlplp7 (corr. act.).-[Targ. Y. Gen.
XIX, 11 jih-2lp:n Ar., ed. N?~u~.]-Y. Ber. I, 2a NB'iB13
'7 (the inhabitants of) small villages (living in scattered
dwellings).-Fem. TP-p, KQPlp?. Targ. I1 Esth. IX, 19
1911-p (h. text hlilDh -'iY).-Y. Gitt. V, 47c top j-59N
'7 thetrapsforsmallanimals. Y.Dem.V, 24cbot.-V. hj~??.
y'p?, v. 11.
l?-&
?IT73'i
-r . : f. (971) act of digging, quantify of ground
broken with one stroke. Bets. gb.-PI. hjl-p?. Ib.
Nn'p'i f. collect. noun (pp1) y o u q shoots. Targ.
Y. ~:n. X ~ I I ,3 [read:] '>Nh7 "1 (=h>Nn ?JU n113'10, v.
Tam. 29').
NQ1p? f. (v. preced.) the lowest joint of the vertebra,
(=h. 3): Targ. Y. Lev. 111, 9. [Targ. Y.Deut.XVIII,3
'1 Ar., v. N??i?7.]
3% I. . .. m. (omp. Yp7) 1)palm-tree. PeahIV, 1. am. 29';
a. fr.-B. Bath. 36' h?Y> '7 (Ms. H. a. 0.hllY>, v.Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1.note 3) a young palm bearing more than once
a year (0th. opin.: one dropping its fruits prematurely).
Ab. Zar. I, 5 3 U '7 a variety called dekel tab (Chald.:
good palm). Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 5, ch. XI11 b-'lh "1
hhN thou art a mountain-palm (too rash, v. Men. ~4~top;
Var. in R. S. toNeg.XI, 7 '31 l p h cutting through mount-
ains, sophistical; Yalk. Lev. 552 'IplY).-PI. b-327, 7-32?.
Gen. R. s. 38.-Tosef. M. Kat. II,10; Sabb. XIV, 3 -n
a-5p-i (Var. Wlp7, Tosef. ib. XI1 (XIII), 13 'lp7, Var.
ed. Zuck. 113~7)a potion used as a purgative (said to be
the water of a well springing forth between two date-
trees); Y.ib.XIV,14e; Bab. ib. llOa; Y.Ber.VI,end, lod.-
2)=1j?7. Y. Sot. 11, 18".
~ 2 ~$77 , ch. same, pa&-tree. Targ. Ps. XCII, 13.
Targ. Y. Gen. XXII, 3; a. e.-B. Kam.5ga hNnlN 1MS.
M. (ed. 'nlH7, incorr.) an Aramean palm, hNb'iB "I a
Persian palm. Ib. 92b (prov.) '3'1 7 5'tNl 5-111n the bad
palm will travel to meet a barren cane (like meets like).
Ber. 55"ot. none see in a dream K3h71 I a goldkn
palm-tree (a thing not experienced in reality). Erub. 51a
'31 5-2b7 1 a palm-tree which supports its neighbor.
Ib. '31 p-'iQ1 '1 a palm which pays its owner's taxes.
Keth. lob ~ 5 ~ 1 N7i 5l > -3 (not N51p-73) as injurious as the
axe t,o the palm-tree.--PI. j13i??, N~>R?, $27,.:9' Targ,
Ex. XV, 27. Targ. Deut. XXXIV, 3.-Y. R. Hash. II,5Ba
top, a. e. 5327 'lthe Babylonian palms. B. Bath. 26";
a. fr. [Sabb. 110" 1 5 ~ 7VW, read: h $ ~ l as Ms. M.1-
Fem. form K $ p ! . 8abb. 1. c. /1s n l h Ms. 0. (ed. l N h ,
Ms. M. Nhbh, corr. ace.), v. Y. ib. XIV, 14e.
- ..
'Si)? m. (preced.) a palm-gardener. Gen. R. s. 41,
beg.; hum. R. s. 3; Midr. Till. to Ps. XCII (Ya1k.P~.845
a%).
32% s!?, '~'7 m. o h . = h j x , beard, bearded
chzn, hair-.qrowth. ' Targ.
- Lev. XIII, 29 sa.: - , a. fr.-B.
Bath. 58" h?>p-72 hlUBh seized him by his beard. Gen.
R. s. 72 (prov:) VplS jn 9 2 ~ 5 .hN'>h thou pleasest my
grandfather (wit,h hair) from my beard, i. e. you wish
to be liberal a t other people's expense; (Yalk. Gen. 129
?pK1 jn l>D5hN2h, corr. acc.). Naz.3ga bot. [read:] 72
jib??-? N'3b l Y 3 X when old men dye their beards. B.
Mets. 6ob h>???jl hlU-15 hV32 he dyed the hair of
his head and beard; ib. '152 ... h9'il'ih he washed it
white again ; a. fr.-PI. jl???, '17. Targ.Y.Lev. XIX, 27 ;
a. e.-B. Mets. 3ga, v. next w.
N2227, 'tlT m. (preced.) bearded, i. e. adult, major.-
PI. ->:?<-?. B.Mets.3ga l>>p375(Ar. PP-15 for beards,
i. e. adults), v. NBllU-BN. Ib. 70" '31 '72 '1QN is permitted
even for the benefit of adult orphans.
32; (b. h.; cmp. p?3, qh) to crush, pouad, powder.-
Denom. p?.-Pilp. P??? q. v.
Hif. pP5, p?? 1) same. Kerith. 13~p715 p7-5 Td*h
3Wh pounding well &c.; Y. Yoma IV, 41d bot. h-hU3
'21 775 ln1K h l h P?*g when the attendant pounded, the
superintendent called, Pound well &c. [Sifrb Deut. 207
-pw5 p'llh5, read ~ 1 7 5 5or p<'ip3.]--2) to be fine, small.
Part. p??n, p?g. Succ.IV, 9 (48') one was wide (ha'iyn),
p7n 7hNl Ms. M. (ed. p7; Y. ed., Ms. M. 2, a. Mish. ed.
Pes. '-n; Mish. Nap. p?sn Hof.) and the other tube was
narrow; Y. ib. 54d top (they thought) 1-3 5~ 'nh the
narrow was for wine. Y. Yoma 111, 41a; Y. Sot. 11, lBa
top p7-n small and thin type of letters. Arakh. 2Eia /in
a sparsely sown field.
Nif.'p?:, to be crushed. Mekh. Bo. s. 13 hip?l;;
Pesik.R. s.17 h j p ; Pesik.Vayhi, p. 64b h&?:. [Zeb.22a
p h > h UW, read pll>h, v. p;?.]
3?? ch. same, v. plp1.-Imperat. 753 (v. ps?). Sabb.
152a '35 ,332 '1 grind with thy jaws (eat well), and thou
wilt find (its effect) in marching.
Pa. PP? same. B. Kam. l O l a sh!l??i and pounded
them.-Patat. pass. p p n (Qi77n). Targ. Is. XXX, 14 (h.
text nsn?).-Pa&. p3R: q. V.
Af. p?&,p-?& (p7;l)'same. Targ. I1 Kings XXIII, 15;
Targ. I1 Chr. XXXIV, 4 p97lN.-Gen. R. s. 70 p??n, v.
N ? l l . Lam. R. introd. (R. HZuina 2) hj??pl h33N (fr.
Dan. VII, 7). [Targ. Y. I1 Num. V, 19'lp??=lp>j;i, v. ppl .]
?I??? f. (pp7, v. plp7) a telader child. Y. R. Hash.
11, 5Sb top '7 N7h3 as the nails of a young child; Y.
Snh. I, lac bot. ed. Krot. '1 (corr, acc.).

Tpy (b. h.) 1) to dig, bore, pierce. Sabb. llOa, a. e.
(explain. j9lp1 *n, v. 527) '31 ;Vp<a bhrtr because they
make an opening in the bile. Y.Ned.IX, 41b bot. fi!?j?l
1332 and sticks it (the sword) into his own heart. Gitt. 56a,
v. next w.-Kidd. 22'J; a. fr.-2) (cmp. 527) to spread,
branch off. Succ. 13" Ar.; Erub. 11" lea bl??bh I1I73P
(j*??hh) reeds which spread, i, e. the top reeds, v.
i!?h.-Part. Pu. lF?"r"ified, formed like a l!?h.
Erub. l l bAr.
Nif. 12') to bepierced, stabbed. Tanh. Pinh. 1 ; Num.
R. s. 21, beg.
TpT ch. same, to stab. Gitt. 56" h31?7?3 193 (the
guardshen) wanted to stab his body (to see whether R.
Joh. was really dead). Ib. (Hebr.) $72: 731 11nNl they
(the Romans) will say, they stabbed their teacher. [Ex.
??? m. (preced.) a pronged tool, mattock (v.Sm. Ant.
s. v. kaster). Bets. I, 2; 7b. Ib. '31 YlY¶ '1 the mattock
was stuck into the ground on the eve of the Festival.
Shebi. V, 6.-Y. Sot. 11, 18a 5272 113h7 (twice).-P1.
by?;, ;????. '1 9n a purgative water, v. lp? a. 529. ..
Sabb. 110" (differences about spelling 'lp1 or ' 5 ~ 1 ) ;Y.
ib.XIV,14e; a.e.-Y. Succ. I,52a bot. '7 i-723 like prongs,
v. jp57.
NJi-tp?,pl. l?h?p,
T . v. ~ ) n p i - .
7 2 3 , N n p T , v. 'Y?$zl.
N??? f. (pszl) stalks of flax beaten owe (still hard
and knotty), contrad. to NQ???? thoroughly beaten, tow.
Hull. 51b '31 p9it39-h '1 if a bird falls upon dakta, we
must apprehend internal injury, if on daktakta, we need
not. B. Bath. 26" top 'a1 '1 8 5 1 ~
hlh Ms.M. a, 0th. (ed.
'1, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 2) pieces of stalks flew o b
and injured people.
l?,v. 153.
17 part. of in.
17 m. (193) row. -PI. 7972. Gen. R. s. 20 (explain.
l r i W j l l '1 h~3lWYNlhW because it consists of rows above
rows (of the imbricated form of the artichoke).
77, s??1 oh. 1) same, row, range, order. Keth. 60"
ld>1'72 in a row of women. B. Kam. 117a ktnp "13 in
the first row of scholars. Hull. l l a top '1321 '1 a row
of men. Ib. 47a 931K1 '12 within the ranges of the lobes
of the lungs. Ib.53a h9Blh'b'l '12 in the order in which
the claws of the lion's paw appear when he assaults an
animal. Snh. 97b '71 9npf Nap '1 Ms. M. (ed. 9np1 '7;
Ms. K, a. Ar. 971, pl.) the first row (of righteous men)
before the Lord; ~ n c c . 4 5(v.
~ Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 9).-
Kidd. 36b hV11 ?"'I R. J. his class-mate; a. fr.-PI. 1977,
97:. Meg. 12a(expl. 13, Esth. I, 6) '1 '1 ranges of mosaics.
Nidd. 20" '31 '1 k t h h there are three ranges of leaves,
and three leaves in each. Ber. 28aNh711'h '1 rowsof white
hair. Ib. 62b (phonetic etymol. of N91dbp) N3b9pi31N
'21 '7% in place of going around thb rows of houses &c.
Ab. Bar. 28a 9 1 1 93n Nnt ~ n i l n led. (Ms. M. -33 -an);
Yoma 84a '1 93n Nu1 lhN1 (Ms. M. 93n Nn1 h75 9hl9nl
9Vit31 733) and he makes blood come (and blood will
come) out fro111 between the rows of teeth. [Ib. 1332
a-71, v. N!??.] [Taan. 3 b ; B. Mets. 73"; B. Kam. llsb
'1 73, v. 9??.]-2) a range of wood, pyre. Cant. R. to
III,4 MP' KVP- '1 a burning pyre hast thou set on fire,
v. 'ip?.-PI. as above. Targ. Ps. LXXXII, 15 Ms. (ed.
Y77).-3) (v. '15zi)period,generatiolz.Targ. Deut. XXXIII, 7.
Targ. Job. VI, 17; a.fr.-Hag. 5" '15 135 l5n1 .IY until they
have completed the period (lived the years allotted to
them). Snh. ~7~ '11 '1 5211 (Ms. M.) in each generation;
a. fr.-PI, ;V?, N???, 717. Targ. Is. LI, 8 sq.-Targ. Ps.
XLIX, 12 (Ms. N?!?); a. fr.-Hull. 93b; Yeb. 3gb llW3N
'1 have the generations (the present) grown better?
N77 11 f. court, v. N?~?.-N;? shed, v. ~ 7 7 7 .
7. T
T .
1) to roinnozo; 2) to carry, v. 971 I, 11.
11277, Deut. R. s. 6, read jip?;.'
In? m. (b. h.; a contr. of jl2731, v. 13;) [leader,]
goad: &;,iron point on the staff ('7~372);also the spzcd a t
the end of the handle of the ploughshare (v. Sm. Ant. s.
vv. Aratrum a Catrinos). Hag. 3b '31 h1 '1 h n as the
goad directs the cow &c. Kel. IX, 6 '1h ~ 5 1n3n 3 ~a
goad (handle) in which the iron point was driven in so
that nothing could be seen of it. Ib. XXV, 2, v. y3ln.
Tosef. ib. B. Mets. IV, 4. Pesik. Bahod. p. 153a; Y. ~ d h .
X, 28", a.e., v.1931. Ib. '31 lhlb3 '1 hdlY b'7N man makes
a goad to direct his cow, and to his (evil) inclination
shouldhenot &c.?-PI. h$j3V, n$3?37?.Koh.R.toXII,il;
Num. R. s. 15 (quotedfr. Koh.1. c.); a. fr. [Num.B. 8.14
h132713 '13 h " ~ ,v. ?>I.]
*i?N3377
T T . . T
m., pl. 'N3217
-T,: :T
(v. preced.) goad-bearers
(an adaptation of 8opucpopot in speaking of Athens),
guardsmen. Bekh. 8b (&. 7><>%). r7
to leap, step.-Hif, 271?:! to make a step (hm'n),
i. e. to fell trees at uneven heiihts from the ground, so
as to make the stumps appear like steps, opp, p-jhh to
cut a t even heights. Y. Shebi. IV, 35bbot. [read :] Nh9 N5
'31 p'5nnl 2711n 2q'pl p d h n he must not cut one portion
even and another step-like, but must make the stumps
equally high; ~ 7 5 21775 ~ 9 29?>: ..
blpn where it is the
c ~ t o mto cut even, he must (in the Sabbatical year) cut
uneven &c.; Tosef. ib. III,14 [read:] a y l l ~ 9 5 N5 ~ 9rUh
'31. Y. Erub. VII, beg. 24b, v. h g b .
3 3 , NJ77 c. (v.preced.) step, stairs, ladder. Targ.
2:
I1 ~ s t hI,
. ' ~ a r 11
~ .Kings IX, 13 N@ '7 (h.text bl2
nl>Ynh, v. b!:).--Sabb. 77b; Keth. lob'(phonet. etymol.)
2 i f 55 a .way to the roof. Sabb. 155", v. N\?Ig. Yeb. 63"
..
'21 '7 pD . '7 nlR> go down a step when taking a wife,
go up a step in choosing a groomsman; Y.Kidd.IV,66".
Pes. 112" ~ n ~ uN3 ~, R '1 Pinviting
~ fear, sleep; v. lBl&.-
PI. 'j-???. Targ. 0.a. Y.IIEx.XX, 23 ; a. e.-Targ. I1 Sam.
VI, 13 'a71 Regia a. Kimhi (ed. '317).
]iJl>, IiJl?? m. (217) a suite of graded officers,
staff. Y. Hor. II'I, beg. 47" h-7- '11 33'1 N1h He and His
entire staff (of angels); Y. Snh. 11, 20" top. Ex. R. s. 1
1 5 '1~ Ran h l h Moses left his suite. Num. R. 8.4 l'h-W
'21 '7 iW19 (not 7'217) to form his staff (on bringing up
the Ark, I1 Sam. VI, 1 sq.).-Y'lamd. to Num. XII, 1,
quot. in Ar.; ib. to Deut. XI, 22 '117, a. '717 (v. Koh. Ar.
Compl. s.v. -pH).-[Tosef.Naz. I, 2 71217, v. jh?, iii*??.]
m?JITj
T . V. H@l?.
lJ7'1, n>'m, Y. Sabb. VI, 8' bot., read with
Tosef. ib. VII (VIII), 2 i'Illp1 727, a charm fo~mula.
UJ?? c. (311, with formative U) 1) the footstool ilz
front I$ a high bed (Scamnum); 2) state bed with its
footstool; (v.Ned. 56&sq.the discussions about the mean-
ing of our w., a. Maim. comment. to Mish. a. 1.). Ned.
...
VII, 5 '72 l n l n . 171>hif one vows abstinence from
'bed7,heis allowed the use of the footstool. Snh.I1,3 (20").
M. Kat. 27", v. N??; Y. Ber. 11, 5d bot.; Y. Ned. VII,
end, 4OC; a. e.
oh. same, in gen. couch. Targ. Y. Gen.
XLVI;,'~? (Y. I1 h$$??.). Ib. XLVIII, 2. Targ. Ps.
VI, 7 ; a. e.-PI. i'@?~. Targ.Esth. I, 6 (ed. Lag. ?-@-???).
Targ. Ez. XXIII, 41; a. e.
15115, Pa. 7?2 (=.il-il, cmp. hl'l, 171) to take down,
remove ashes. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVII, 3 '31 ~ m ? l n 3('3n3)
to cleanse it (the altar, h. text iW7); Targ. Y.Num.IV, 13
~???'?.
Ithpe. 7?77& to glide dowlz. Sot. 44" 3 ~ 3 17 q n (the
uncleanness coming out sideways) glides down and falls
to the ground. Cmp. j i l ~ p .
7?l??7 m. (117) a large barrel carried on wheels, or
rolled. ~ e l . x V1, 3329 '7 a water tank on wheels. Sifra
Sh7minich. VII, Par. 6 h 3 2 ~1117 N'Yln (corr. ace.). Ib.
3 3 2 ~'1 h2lK; Yalk. Lev. 538 1:ly. Pirkb d'R. El. ch.
XXX (ref. to nnR Gen.XXI,14) '21 ''in nK hp3 Abraham
took the water barrel and tied i t to her loins that it
might drag behind her &c. [SifrB Num. 115, read fill,
as Yalk. ib. 750.1-PI. 71?$?17. Tosef. Ab. Zar. IV (V), 5
(Var. 7'1117h); Ab. Zar. 32'". Tosef. ib. VII (VIII), 9;
Ab. Zar. 5gb top Ms. M. (ed. '717, corr. acc.). [Yalk.
Cant. 992 '-11717, v. lyB.]
A'?;? (paCpelof 217, cmp. p l t ; v. F1. in Levy Talm.
Dict. 1,'444") to drip. Keth. 1 7 ~ 2 NnMn
1 '7 he dripped
oil on the head of scholars a t his son's wedding. Ib.
'21 Nnun 13372 the act of dripping oil &c. (indicating
that the bride is a virgin).
N'2>1? pr. n, Dardania, a district and city of
~ p p ; r ' ~ i s i a . Targ. Y. I Gen. X, 4 (some ed. NV:7ia;
Y. I1 '253); Targ. I Chr. I, 7 (h. text W377, '71); C4en.R.
s. 37, beg.; Y. Meg. I, 71"ot. h"J??l:.
I
NbTl? m., pl. l'b??Cr_,'177 (paCpelof ~ 1 7cloth-
)
shoes >; 'slippers, sock;.' Y . ~ i l IX,
. 32"op (explain.
li>-$n m 3 ~ 3 nMish.). 1b. '21 '7 adJy i n ~ '1 7 ~ 2 3 1 7who
puts woolen socks over linen &c. Ib. bot. N7R2 '97 '7
'21 a woolen shoe on one foot &c.-Gen.R. s. 100 9 3 1 ~ 2 3 ~ 1
'21 %$l? dress me in my slippers . . .. and place my
sandals by my feet (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Solea); Y. Kil.
IX, 3 2 b o p ?lbl>ll; Y. Keth. X I , 35" top --Dl37, read
llm?r[. Y. Orl. 111, 63" top i~b7117h'>-72Yn (ed. Krot.
'17l'i; corr. acc.) to make socks of them.
??2?, Nt?I? m. ( ~ s r p e 1
noon of pp7; cmp. pip?
a. P~Y:) tender, kOWng, small; esp. pupil of a printary
class. Targ. Job 111, 19.-B. Mets. 66" Kl22 h l 9 l p '1
'31 K27 was it a child that destroyed the note? A great
man LC. Ib. '21 N n 3 ~93131 hlYlp '7 it was a beginner
in learning that tore it, for, in civil law, all people are
beginners kc.-PI. i'i???%, 'p?!~ Targ. Job XXX, 1 '7
-3-n my juniors; a. e.-B.Mets. 1.c.-B. Bath. 21a '7 'lpn
teacher of primaries(Bib1e teacher);Bekh. 46". Sabb. 104a.
B.~am.92~ v., K%J. Keth. l l l b 3"17 '7 97pn the teacher
of Resh Lakish's children.
13lv (Pilp. of 117, v. F1, to Levy Talm. Dict,. I,
p. 444"j; Hithpalp. 171:~ to roll. Cant. R. toVI, 11 1513
'j-3232nnl i???'??n all oi- them get in commotion and roll
(Pesik. R. s. 11 ]-u-2lnl 71nYlnn). V. 19371.
m. (b. h.; v. 17) thistle, artichoke (v. Liiw Pfl.
p. 100;'427). Gen. R. s. 20.-Pl. jW~l:, b-????. Shebi.
VII, 1. Lev. R. s. 23; Cant. R. to 11, 2 '71 'nV7lfi thorns
and thistles.-Pesik. R. s. 10 '21 '721 1-Ylp2 with hedges
of thorns kc.; Yalk. Cant. 992 '-71717. [Yalk. Lev. 538,
V. ~v~?g]--v.
rimy.
N7?i?? oh. same.-Gitt. 70" '7 1Kn what kind of
~ a r d a $ a ' ?Ans. -nln7 Npllln 'the crocus of thorns', i. e.
Carthamus tinctorius (Low Pfl. p. 199).-PI. i.l?yg. Targ.
Y. 11 Gen. 111, 18.-Pesik. B'shall. p. 93a [read:] 12Y81
'77 7113ph h-3 (v. Bub. note 225) and he carried him over
fields full of thistles.
ni3ilT m. pi. (717) grape o r olive treaders. Ter.
111, 4. Y. ib. 42a bot.; Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44b top n92117
(corr. acc.).
bi1? m. (b. h.) South, southern region. Yoma 21b
'7 1~33 cowards the South. Gen. R. s. I, beg. 3~ trnjl?
Yspl the southern section of the sky; a. fr.-Esp. '>>
(b. h. a>;?) the South of Palestine, south of Lydda (with
41
a town of the same name : Darowi, v. Nenb. GBogr. p. 63).
Pes. 7ob. Yeb. 45"; Zeb. 22b '1 ->pi; Y.Er~b.V1,23~ bot.
'7h *>plthe scholars of D.
T
nniv
Nni~?r, T T T
~11.same. Targ. Gen. XXVIII, 14;
a.fr.-Targ. Deut.XXXIV, 3; a. fr.-Lev. R.s.20 [read:]
'77 732.7 (or 3@'i17)=bl77 *>Pi, V. preced.-Y. Hor. 111,
end, 4Se h ? ' i l ? g ~ h9lrda from Tiberias or from Daro-
mah?-Y. Ber. VIII, 12a top; a. fr. [Y. Erub.VI, 23cbot.
hn'l?? p>'1, v. next w.1-2 13 Bar-Daroma, name of
a leader during the Bar-Kokhba rebellion. Gitt. 57".
fiNn?l? m. (preced.) inhabitant of Darom or
Darov& Ddromean. Y. Erub.VI, 23e bot. '7 ;M '1 (not
hnll7).-PI. 1~?51?. Zeb. 22b. Y. Taan. 111, 66C bot.
l?N?'i73 (?). Ib. IV, 6gb bot. h > h 79229 '7 the Darorneans,
in their custom of observing mourning for the destruction
of the Temple, refer to h;h (Hos. 11, 13) (and mourn
from the 'festive day', i. e. the first day of Ab, to the
ninth; v. Bab. ib. 29hq.). V. qph:.
*bin717 m. (6p6pos) the runner's race i n the
stadium; couise; ingen. contest a t public games. Kidd. 63"
act before me hth '73 Ar. (ed. b?nV) as is done in that
certain dromos.
n'l'bn?f. p1. (b77) pomace of dates in an advanced
stage, contiad. to n?N;l?3. Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 1.0 (Var.
nib7i.r).
*'pLlQ?77m. sing. a. PI. (a comp. of -17 to carry,
a. pl. of N2np; cmp. 7TpRB -53pn Sabb. X, 4) bag for
official documents, mail bag. ~ n h . 9 9[read
~ with Ms.M.1
.. 93 9 W Nn-5llN7 '7 -131 -3175 h13lD lh>-3 '7 -Bl2 la513
7>~2.2.(Ar.spnb17) all human bodies are mail bags (carry-
ing the decrees of the Lord); happy they who are found
worthy to be receptacles of the Law, as it says &c.(Prov.
XXII, 18).
*HZ??? m. (cmp. Lat. drungus, v. Sachs Beitr. I,
p. 96) a triop of soldiers. Keth. 62" ~ 3 5 '7
~ 7Ar. (ed.
~pn~-i~).
NlPlTT, v. next w.
nlz?Ii?(nl??? 'e79 pr. n. pi. D n J r e t h
(Darkereth,' Dadk.) a Babylonian town (cmp. Np??IT?,
v. Berl. Beitr. Geogr., p. 31). Taan. 21b (Ms. M. '1'?7).
Nidd. 58" Sabb. 94b N l p 7 (corr. acc.).

bl~blnll7,
V. b?p?qy3. m. (b. h.; 717, v. 117) [moving about,] I) free-
dom, prz'vilege, amnesty. Midr. Till. to Ps. XC '1 5'13%
'nil? m., n'ni~? f. ( b j ~ ? )southenz; Daromean. to ask a privilege. Ib. ' l -5 jnhW, v. 779 I.-Esp.
~ . ~ e a h 1 I ' 1 , 1 '7
7 ~? b Y h ' its southern half; Y.Kidd.1, 6od merchant's license. Meg. 12" (cmp. 7 h ch. pa'.).-2) 7'1BY
top.-Gen. R. s. 91, v. k?. Y. Sabb. I, 3" top, a. e. '1 '7 a free bird, living in the house as well as in the field.
'7h .1u5nw R. Simlai the Daromean.-B. Bath. 25b, a. fl: Sabb. 1 0 6 ~ . Neg. XIV, 1 '7 -1B-X 9nW (corresp. to nlln,
"1 h l l southern wind.-Zeb.V,3, a fr. nshltn '7 South- Lev. XIV, 4); Tosef. Naz. VI, 1 '7 b-lb-X VW; Y. ib.
East. Y. Pes. V, 32" bot. '75 a Daromean (Bab. ib. 62" VIII, 57a bot. Tosef. Neg. VIII, 3 '21 '15~1'7 ;-lB-s -nu
a-715); a. fr.-PI. b-?ni7?. Shek. VI, 3 Y. a. Bab. ed. two free birds which means such as are around in the
(Mish. n*n'i7?). city. Neg.XIV, 5 '7 N ~ WhKXn> i t is discovered that it is
Nlnh?, fi1ni7?ch.
T T T T
same. Y. Ber. 111, 6 h 0 t . not a free bird; Tosef. ib. VIII, 7 [read:] h333W hN?rn31
/l 3pY- 9 ; .a. fr.-Ib. I, 2b bot. h3nlT7 (corr. act.).-Pl. '7 N5W (v. R. S. to Neg. 1. c.).-[Y. Snh. X, 2Sa top '73
~ $ 7 3 . Y. Pes.V,32" bot. Y.Ber. 11,s" ~!?'il?, ~ ~ p ' i l ? . nlN3, read: h132 1933 like the jewel of girls, v. N!h 11.1
v. n&?~:. n77i7?
T : . f. (preced., formed like h*lllYW) freedom,
v. h:?l3.
b151n117, Gen.R. s. 48 ; Yalk. ib. 82 n l h 7 7 , prob.
a corrupt. of b'i59~597m. (dinuhoc) double-gated (passage). N?Ljll?r
T T'
?!Uil;
T
m. ch.=h. pjy lecturer. Y. sot.
I , 1 6 ~bot.; Lev. a. s. 9; Num. R. s. 9.-Pi. NW,~?.
blpP'nl77, v. bipq~7qrr.
Succ.3 8 h n Alf. (ed. N:~W). [Y.Yeb.VIII, 8d top &j?17,
m n m , v. N:????. v. d??.]

* N ~ ? T ?pi-. n. pl. Damcrnatha. N. Rat. 27b ed. '17 I, N?? (=he TI 71) V T to scattev, strew; to winnow.
(Ms. M
: 6:; Nnn 17N7, 2 'n lNl7, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). : Ex. XXXII, 20 K77 ed. Berl. (some ed. Kli); Y.
~ a r g 0.
-17. Targ. Is. XLI, 16. Ib. XXX, 24; a. fr.-B.Mets. 74a
NQ~T?,ht???pr.n. m. D'rosa, D'rosah. Y.Yoma N7774 winnowing. Ab. Zar. 44a what proof is there that
Iv, 41d t o p '7 '1; N U ~ . R . S .12 -~t$'i?; Cant. R. to I I I , I o vayissazm (I1 Sam. V, 21) Nlh 33777 N > WAr. ~ a. ed.
hbll7.-'7 73,v. a???. Pes. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 7 ; ed. -4177) has the mean-
nbh7 m. Darosah ( Wine- Treader), name of a coin,= ing of scattering (to the winds)? Ans. (ref.toIs.XLI,16)
1314 A.: Y: Kidd. I, 5sd; Bab. ib. 12a 09175; Tosef. B. ;i>*l7n Pln21nnl (MS. M. '773h, ed. 47m, v. supra) and
Bath. V, 12 B??p.-Pl. b-??'i3. Y. 1. c. hsn5 !7 ' 2 (Bab. we translate (tissazm) 'shall scatter them'.
1. c. ;-pll?;r; Tosef. 1.c. ;lp?j;r) three d. make one M'ah.
[V. legends of Jewish coins in Conder Handbook to the
'7711, N?? (cmp. 157, a. b. h. NG2 quoted in preced.
art.) to carry away, to lift, bear, sustain. Sabb. 66b a
Bible, 3rd ed., p. 177, sq.]
big ant 17-n 1'777 which is carrying something. Meg.2&Ia
i?Q?7?,
v. b??. '31 N7n '7 was carrying a rake over his shoulder. Ib.
h i v n '7 Npl . . ...NhN ed. (Ms. M. a. Ar. 5'pIU) R. H.
came and took it from him (to carry i t himself). Ib. 1K
y? 7kn> hY11 h5%7 if thou, in thy own place, art ac-
customed to carry (such things), carry it. Ab. Zar. 44"
i t was a magnetic stone 3%N27> hln1 Rashi (ed. 871,
Yalk. Ms.IISam. to XII,30 K-31, v. Rabb.D. S. a.l.note 9)
which sustained it (held t,he crown suspended).-Ab.
Zar. 32" lh997h2 9121 and they carry (the fragments of
soaked clay vessels) with them (Ms. M. Nln2 h95 1717,
v.???); a.fr.-Sabb. 77" '31 971 857 N7nn 53 a wine which
bears not an admixture of three (measures of water) to
one, is no wine; B.Bath. 96" 9lN3; Erub. 29" T. kt?? IT.
Ithpe. to be carried off; to get up invobntarily
to save somethiug. Ab.zar.5gb; 6ob. Y. Sabb. 111,5 h o p
'31 K??72h ?7??t$l the colleagues jumped up trying to
bring him back.
'77,'7 '3 m. (=?>?& '3, V. 7?&; V. 3'1. to Levy Targ.
~ i c t : ' c p. ;17ij barn. Taan. 3b '1 925 *P2?n (v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1. note 4) (the strong wind) is needed in the barn
(for winnowing). B. Mets. 73" '7 922 13lDh turn around
(busy yourselves) in the barn. B.Kam. 1 1 3 ~+I922.. . ' p a
he whose grain is found in the barn.-[Ab. Zar. 2Sa, v.
?N! I.]
N'I17,
R.Hash. gb Ar., v. l q ? ch. Pa.
]1>N117,Tosef. B. Bath. XI, 2, v. 75373.
Tosef. Naz. I, 2, v.
B1>17(b.h.) pr. n. m. Darius, King of ~ e r s i a .Lev.
R. s. 1 3 ; ' ~ s t h . ~ . t o I V ,'31
4 ?llhHh '7 Darius the Second
was the son of Esther.
711?,v. 727.
i??'?? f. (771) treading grapes &c. Sabb. 145a bot.
blnsr -157 Ms. M. (ed, kb917).
113'17•,r V. 75373.
m2'17, Ter. 111, 4 some ed., v. ~'i351?.
*li1'1? rn. (corrupt. of X ( ~ P L V Oce~lar--~lood,
V) the
wool-like'skbstance of which is used for wicks. Y.Sabb.
11, beg. 4C (explain. &>;Bab. ib. 2 0 h 7 7 ~ 7N3lW). V.
ibs?7P.
D'37, v. by!,
i?Q'?? f. (077) treading ;walking, crossing. Sabb. 145& from
'31 blkV 6 ~ 1(Ms.? ~M. h????) treading olives &c. M,eg.
I,6 521h ktY79 entering one's ground, the benefit of oross-
ing; Y. Erub. VI, 23d bot.-Y. Bicc. I, 63d top 5 blpn
a place for crossing, (right of way but not ownership
of the interior of the soil). Lev. R. s. 3, beg. '3'1 khK '7
one passing which the Lord passed.-Y. Sabb. I, 2d bot.
- ??K 777 (N1'7) Derekh Erets (Manners), name of a treatise
hb19 23998 53 (corr, acc.) whatever prevents from cross-
ing; a. fr.-Bets. I, 5, v. i ~ l i 3 .
U17?5
..T
m. lecturer, v. rti?p
i?a??
..
T
f. (Wl7) 1) inquiry. Snh. l l b hhNU '1 53
'31 W7h whatever inquiry about common affairs you have
to make.-2) ezamination of iuitnesses,~ross-examination.
v. h p p n . Snh. IV, 1; a. fr.-3) interpretation of the
Biblical text. Pes. 2zb; a. e., v. hp?~.-Pl.hjltj*?~. Lev.
R. s. 13, beg. '1 *hW two queries.
777 (b. h.) to tread, stamp, walk. Ter. I, 9 75837
i?1575 and after consideration decided to use them for
pressing. Ex. R. s. 15 '31 75773 19kY Hewill tread with
His shoe upon LC.; a. fr.
Nif. 7)ti to be trodden, pressed. Ter. I, 8k53!7rh b3)9
(Mish. ed. b?!l!h) grapes in the press or intended for
the press.
Hif. 79177 to lead, rear, train. Snh. 76b; Yeb. 62b
'31 132 79?lBh he who leads his sons .. . on the right
path.
777,q177 ch. 1) same. Targ. 0.Deut. I, 36. Targ.
1s. LIX, 8; a, fr.1Keth. 6obbot. '31 59 N?1?7 who stepped
upon &c. Sabb. 109" '31 h95 83711 Ms. M. (ed. K31711)
that an ass had stepped on his foot. [Y. Maa~.Sh.IV,55~
top 777n 29k?, read: Tg?n, v. 7~7.-Lev. R. s, 27 h311
19, read: k??jK, v. 7918 1.1-2) to overtake, v. infra.
Af. 717&1) to thresh. Targ.Is.XXVII1, 27 sq.; a. e.-
2) to lead. Targ. Prov. XXII, 6 , v. Af.-Targ. Ps.
XXV, 9; a. e.-3) to trace, overtake. Targ. Prov. TI, 11;
XXIV, 34 7b775l (ed. Lag. 'l??l, Var. 7171n7, 7?3%l,
7?31hl, h. texty3hn3).-~eth. 60" Ab.Zar. 15bh9?71& .. ~ 5 1
and did not find him.
q-ll
C. (b. h.; preced.) way, road; method, manner.
~ i d d2. " ~ jlIU3 '1 derekhisfemininegender &c. 1 b . h 531'1
'31 ItiW it is man's way to carry war, and not woman's.--
Y. Ned. I, beg. 36c, a. e. 2?7?3 h72W h l l M , v. @\.
Succ. LI, 1 D973 3 ~ 5by our way (incidentally). Ab.
Zar. lsb '2'1 '73 .. .
1lbNIU '13 Ms. M. (ed. 7'IbR 1CInNIn '93)
on the same principle that &c.; a. v. fr.-YlL$ '7 (abbrev.
K1'1) the way of the land, a) good hanners; b) secular
occupation, trade; c) (euphem.) s e w 2 connection. Ab.
II,2 study K"1 bP combined witha trade. Tosef. Sot.VII, 20
'31 N1'l.. h1& the Torah teaches incidentally the proper
conduct that one must first build a house &o.-Gitt.70a
bot. 'a1 8'91 '1 travelling, marital connection &c. Gen.
R. s. 18, end. Ib. s. 22; beg.-Ib. s. 80 h?1>3 natural
gratification of sexual appetite, '13 K3IU unnatural. Ib.
a. 18, end; a. fr.-Snh. 31b '13 kN 759 V¶Yh mutilated
me (0th. interpret. : wronged me in business).-PI. b??!?.
Kidd. I, 1. R. Hash. 17a 1127X *???n 1$7% they deviated
the ways of the community, became heretics.-
911nN -71, v. ~?~nk$.-bl5IU $377 ways of peace (ref. to
Prov. 111, 17); 'IU '7 93Dn because the ways of the Law
are ways of peace (differ. fr. h2W blun, v. fi??U), i. e.
it is a demand of equity, good manners &c., though no
special law can be quoted for it. Gitt. V, 8 sq.; a. fr.-
attached to Talmud editions, divided into Rabba (Large),
and Zulu (Small).
N2??, NDT'IT.
ch. same. Kidd. 2"31 ~531n7'7 it
is
T .
usual for
7 :
excessive
NYlnK '79 another road.
eating to produce &~.-Ab.Zar.48~
41*
 N>??, 8>11?m. (777) threshing, threshing time.
T ~ ~ ~ . ~ 1fljeut.
Y . ~ I ,XXV, 4. Targ. Y. Lev. XXVI, 5
(N?l?).
11377, Y. Kil. 1, 27" bot., v. laP72.
17377 m. (late b. h. hellenized Aapctx6c) Daric,
a ~ e r s i k ngold (and silver) coin, v. infra.-*~osef. B.
Bath. XI, 2 ]i3'?? ed. Zuck. (Var. ]13~'7i).-Pl. nBim>.-
Shek. II,1 (in carrying the half-Shekel contributions to
Jerusalem) 'l5 bb.15pW 79b75n (old ed. '3775) you may
exchange them for Darics. B. Bath. X, 2 (165~)if in a
note is found '31 ]1>9M '7 (Var. nQinq$) 'Darics which
are7-and the rest is blurred. Shek. I I , 4 after the Jews
came from Babylonia /7 ]->plW 1-h they offered their
half-Shekels in (half-)Darks of silver (this being the stand-
ard coin) ; Y. ib. 46d top ]17>97'lDarics, which is ilenars
(of silver, v. l;?). Tosef. ib. 11, 4 ; Y. ib. 111, 47e bot.
331 5W ?11>1377 . . Ms.M. ~ $ 3 1 3 ) .
(Bab. ed. Var. 3h1 yin21:;
]i#3?2
: . m. (late b. h.)=ji>,?.-p~. ni>in?,;, V. li373.
]'nnni, Lam. R. to I, 6, a corrupt. for j'!?
h : ~ ) with a numeral before it, perh. Y37N or '7.
a??, Hif. b*??i (denom. of hi??) to turn southward.
B. Bath. 25" b9'77: shall face South(-East) in prayer.-
Part. Hofib!T?a exposedto the southern sun; pl. f. nin!?in.
Men. 85".
ch., Af. b V l &same. B. Bath. 25"?77& ?)a??&
face ye'South-East. '
bipb'in??,
. . v. ~ipqgm:.
.jli'lm7, Y. Shebi. 11, beg. 37", read: jS59nili7 m.
(~086pql.o~)
a marmelade of quinces and roses.
~ipbn??,'p?n77 ('~lmi7),.,.PI. (dist&t
of) Dambscis. Gen.~.s.44,end 'lrl?; Yalk.ib.78 Wall
(expl. Wph, Gen. XV, 19); B. Bath. 56* blpb9i'l9.
NJlPbnT?, 1'!1Pbn?? m. pi. (pi. of 6apa-
oxqv6v) Damascene plums. Y.-~abb.I, 4" bot.; Y. Bets.
111, 62" top N5pbnll7, h> . . . ..
Ber. 39" l'pbn717 (MS.
M. margin ]Vpb)ll77; Y. ib. VI, lob bot. K9:j;n&).--B.
Kam. 116" top ]'>pbDll7. Tosef. Ter. VII, 13 ]Vpbn77.
Tosef. Dem. I, 9 nl'pbn717 ed. Zuck. (Var. Rhp;m?TI).
177 m. (cmp. b. h. ]IN??) deren, name of a parasite
worm.-PI. b*???, constr. 9273. Hull. 67". Sabb. 54"7
hWN7 the worms in the sheep's head.
N37? oh. same, also moth in clothes; wood worm.
8abb;7katop (in Hebr. diction) '7 h 3 5b>WhY'l'l9 a curtain
of the Tabernacle which was attacked by moths. Ib.
I7 13 5b>W WlP MS. M. (ed. h3b>b).--PI. . :
l
? ~ ~ 1 1 ~
V. 823.
blp1277, v. DljS>llh,
D l-?T 1) to tread, stamp. B. Kam. 11, 1 '31 59
if she trod upon a vessel. Y. Maasr. 11, 4gd bot. Nlhl
]?1<1571nY dates which he intends to stamp; a. fr.-
]%?hh n12, v. ~ ~ ~ ~ g . - ~ pass.
a r bay?,
t. f. hQ8l?.-nDq7~
WN (calcata a virb) defloured. Keth. I, 7. - 2) (ritual)
to press, i. e. to cut the throat of a n animal by pressing
the knife (adding muscular force to the cutting capacity
of the knife, instead of passing the latter to and back).
Hull. 2ob. Ib. 3ob ht 59 hl ?bi7?? NnW lest they press
the knife by one adding to the strength of the other.-
Denom. h?!7.-3) (of animals of prey) to attack withpaws
or claws. Ib.53". Pes. 4gb; Snh. gob; a. fr.-Hull. 111, 6
5>533 QlY a bird of prey (that seizes food with its claws
or eats animals before they are dead).-hQll7 f. a%animal
known to have been attacked by a beast or bird of prey
(which are suspected of leaving a poisonous substance
in the body). Ib. III,1 (42") 3Klh npll? an animal saved
from the attack of a wolf.---5 Ws the case of
--
a d'rusah applies to one attacked by &c. Ib. 52" a.
fr.-4) to stuff food into the camel's mouth, contiad.
to bJt$ a. WB$?.-Sabb. XXIV, 3 ; Gen. R. s. 63; Num.
R. s. 21.
Nif. b?7? to be troddela dozon, to be effaced (by tread-
(v.
ing or otherwise). B. Mets. 22a ~ 1 2 9 9 3lWY liable to be
effaced; ib.l'.
077, b'?; ch. same, 1) to tread. Targ. Y. I Deut.
XXVIII, 56; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 28, end 959 b??? step on
me.-Part., pass. b'??. Targ. Y. Dent. XXVIII, 33 op-
pressed.-2) to press, use a s a rest (v. b!ln). Nidd. 3zb
1~5135bW? Np Nh Ar. (ed. 135 Dl7 Nh).-3) as preced. 2).
Hull.9" '51 '0'377 'hW7 i'>Dl he may sometimes pause or
press unawares.-4) as preced. 3). Part. act. b'l?, pass.
a+??,f. NQ*??. Targ. Y. Lev. XX, 25 ; a. e. -Hull. 53"
h-7% l f i l ~ b bb9>17
l when people cut its forefeet off, while
it was attacking; a. e.
Ithpe. b27-8 as preced. Nif. B. Mets. 22" sq. biWa
R?l3" because the mark is likely to be effaced.
f. (b:' 2) pressing the knife (which makes the
I animai s'o'cut ritually forbidden). Hull. ga; a. e. [Y. Sabb.
I, 2"ot., v. k?9?7.]
977 I=Y?? to sow. Targ.Koh.I1,5. Targ. JobXXXI, 8
Ms. (ed. ylr). '[N>'s77, Hag. 5", v. Nz71.1
11, N??? m. (preced.) seed, procluce; offspring.
i- IV1 (ed' Y777n)' Targ'cant'1,14;
a. e.-Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 26 (ed. Lag. '1, Var. '7).
Y>T 111, NY7q (N?i??) a. ch.=h. yiyj, arm, (of
T T .
animals) shoulder. Targ. EX. VI, 6. Targ. 0. Num. VI, 19
(Y. NPil?$); a. fr.-Gitt. 31b; Ber. 5b hV!15, v. 933.
Keth. 65* [read:] h??? 951% her arm was uncovered;
a. fr.-[Gen. R. s. 80 hYll7 hX jrhW, a corrupt., prob.
to be read: hYl?l n N hh5~W.]-~oma 33"31 9 17139
6 7it~ is. forbidden to forego the arm in favor of the fore-
head, i. e. to reverse the order of putting on T'fillin
(Deut.VI, 8; 0th. interpret. v.Tosaf. a.1.). Ib. '7a (Ns. M.
N:"'qn).-Pl. ~ > q ? ?/qi73.
, Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 17-yi*i?.-
Targ. 0. Gen. XLIX, 24. --Nil?!?. Targ. Job XXII, 9
hY771 Ms. (ed. ?i917N).
7pn~17, . li?hgSl?.
N37V17, v. next w.
'3'x17, !'x
' 177 f. (Pers. dZrsini,Lag. Ges.Abb.35,
L ~ W 'p i .
'p. 346) '[ehinese roood,] cinnamon. Sabb. 65"
9>'rYll1Ms. M. (ed. N31Y77, Ar. 19YII1; v. Rabb. D. S. a.
1, note).
a l ? = p ? ~ to sprinkle, strew, thrust. Targ. Job II,12.
Targ. Y. Ex. XIX, 13 ; a. e.
Pa. pl?? same. Targ. I1 Chr. XXIX, 22.
lijm T : m. (8pbxwv) clragon, Boa Constrictor (v. 8m.
Ant. s. v.). [Its figure was used as a military ensign of
the Roman cohorts. In Talm. it is considered an emblem
of idolatry.] Ab. Zar. III,3 if one finds vessels ...tih9391
..
'1 nl'lr upon which is the figure of the s u n . . or of a
dragon. Tosef.ib. V (VI), 2 1lbNW '1 j'ln lhi%+4(v. ed. Zuck.
note) what kind of serpent is forbidden (as an emblem
of idolatry)?; Y.ib.111,42~to~.--~ev. R. s. 16, beg. (ref.
to h>b3Yh,Is. III,.16; cmp. V??) '31 '1 MlY hn9hW the
figure of a serpent was on her shoes; Lam. R. to IT, 15
19p77 (COW.acc.). B. Bath. 16" Gitt. 5 6 9 9 5 ~ 7173 "11
and a serpent wound around the barrel (allusion to the
city of Jerusalem under the terrorism of the extremists).
[Deut. R. s. 6 l1377h N5, corr. acc.J [Y. Kil. I, 27" bot.
Ar., v. ISZI~:.]
lij)v, N!$Y? . ch. same. Gitt. 56b. Ber. 62°
< ft??2?1II; Gitt. 57" N>pl1(corr. acc.).
-T
'31 7,
N717 I m. (877 I) [row of teeth,] the gum (cmp.
W@l$lj. : Ab. Zar. 28"; Yoma 84a ltIN1 3933 13 91% 9nl
h*l!?o ln7 Ar. (ed. 941 93n ~ n .In-nl 7 (NnNl) ...
.In?)
if he puts anything between his teeth, his gums will
bleed. Ib. 1 9 1 1 1 9 3 p93'l.l Ar. ed. Koh. (read: 79771;
ed. Ab. Zar. 1111 373; Yoma h 4 7 1333, Rashi h1117;
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) and stick it into the inside of thy
gums.
NTy?II m. (717, v. 711) [the object around zvhich
the &,&ion revolves,] stake, risk. jlnnf "1 fixed sum.
Targ. Esth. IT, 7.-In Talm. N31nnY '1 money at stake,
eventual loss. B. Mets. 2b. Eeth. 23" a. fr.-Hag. 21b
Nn911lNln hNnlU7 '7 an eventual violation of the Biblical
law of purity; Nidd. Ga.
N2117 f. (an adaptation of 6tdPPota, as if fr. q l ? I;
as to dialectic variatioris, v. iufra) diarrhea. ~ e v . ~ . s . ' 1 8
(explain. NV, Num.X1,20) R.Ebiathar says, l'zara means
'15 Ar.; Num. R. s. 7 '3'1 N117 ?n'l3 h!a#U /15 (not jhlH)
Ar. (ed. N11p5 or Nl7p5) it will cause diarhcea, for I
will put a worm in their entrails. Sifr6 Deut. 1 ~97317;
Pesik. Vattom., p. 131" '711 Ar. (Var. in Ar. a. ed. /?h, (Ms.M. ?@??pl., v.Rabb. D. 8. a.l.note), v. 5rk$.-~eb. 54b
Ms. 0.777, Ms. Parma N 9 l N 17), v. he:. Gitt. 70" (hun5n)
'57 1nihlN will be seized with diarrhcea. [Ib. (3Wl-72)
$1 1hmlN ed., Ar. ~ 9 1 y.v.1
5 ~ 1b.h (insert tib) what
is the remedy for d.? Ans. NWl? q. v.
u?; (b.h.) 1) to examhe, question. Denom. mi;???.-
2) to expound, interpret. Ber.I,5 NnV ?¶ n@??t!1 Y until
Ben Zoma found an intimation of it in the Biblical word-
ing. Taan. bb dl57 l > N Klpn I find it intimated in a
Bible verse. B. Mets. 104a U'l-1h j ' i ~ 5'7 h'h interpreted
the popular (Chaldaic) wording used in documents.
Pes. 22b, v. nlIj;; a, v, fr.-Part. pass. dS%, f, h?Sl?.
Y. Yeb. VIII, top Klh '1 85h1 has not the word 13nn
been employed for interpretation?, opp. h>$ln.-Denom.
h???, W?lq.-3) (in gen.) to teach, lecture. Hag. 11, 1
-5 l9@;?? jlN you must not lecture on &c. Snh. 9gb
'31 P1113h3 W7111 lectured on topics with the object of
fault-finding; a. v. fr.-ILi?i? lecturer. Ex. R. s. 42, beg.
' 5 ~N5K Abba, the lecturer. Ib. s. 8, end, v. N'$~F.-
PI. ti?@?i~.Snh. 3sb; Ab. Zar. 5" l*Ujlill 717 117 every
n1nW-i 9,
.with its preachers. nlllnn -@?<a, v; -inin;
V. h?SiLjl. [M. Kat. TI, 5 (13~)?lb111 MS.' M.
(ed. jlWl9), read jl@~i3.]
Nif. W>l? to be interpreted, expouncled. Sifra, introd.
rules jh3 n'hl! h'ilnht! by which the Law is interpreted.
Y. Peah 11, 17a 3n3h jn j?@!l?G ti9137 things which are
derived by interpretation from the written code (Torah);
hami; ?9Ul1>hderived from the oral code (Mishnah).
Y. Meg. I, 70a top i2jlll55 h3n> is a legitimate object of
interpretation.
Hithpa. d???? same. Y. Keth. 111, 27d top u??nq
3 1 13.1 ( k @ ? ? p ) the words v'lo &c. are open for inter-
~ n a pretation, v. hV+.
u17 oh. same. [Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 26, some ed.,l7W711,
v.Vj@?.j Targ. Jud.V, 9.-Succ. 51hbot. Wh!l lR2UK N7p
they found a Bible verse and interpreted it. Arakh. 3ob
'31 Sh?9@1'?$ K S H i t may be interpreted in favor of a
lenient practice &c.-Sot. 21" Nlp 9Nh5 ...
hl$l> R. . ...
interpreted this verse. Ib. WSl? Wn what verse did they
interpret (to guide them in their action)?-Bets. 28" j;'@?>
7nWn we taught in thy name. Yeb. 94a ... h-3 hlh
'~l.uh79n5R. El. might have given a valuable interpret-
ation &c., v. K;*!?lg. Lev. R. s. 9 d??hp 5bn97 79 until
he ended his lecture. Ber. 28" '31 'In Vji~???shall this
teacher lecture onesabbath, and the other &c.? Ib. iiri173
'1 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); a. v. fr.-d?l? lecturer. Y.
Yeb.XII,13a top '21 19*11 1 ' to serve as lecturer, judge &c.
Ithpe. d9?79?$ to be interpreted. Ber.63a . . . Kip 1Kh
'31 this verse (Ps. CXIX, 126) can be intqrpreted
in its regular order (it is time to work &c., because people
neglect the law) or in inverted order (the teachers ignore
the letter of the law, because it is time to work for the
Lord by guarding its spirit); ib. 60a; Snh. 70a.
Nq:;, PI. N 3
IU-7. 7T, v. ~+i,rr.
Ng??, (h. form) T T : f. (preced.) interpretation,
argument, attempt to harmonize. Pes. 62b hU771 -5na 'n
9 n N '15 is required for an argument to be based upon it.
Ib. '1 rNn1 and what is the argument based upon i t ?
Ib. 7ob '21 h ~ 1 ' 1 5'13the word bo (Ex. XXII,44, a. e.) is
inserted for interpretation (emphasis); a. fr.
lq17 m. (preceb wds.) interpreterof the law, lawyer,
lecture+. Lev. R. s. 30, beg.-Pi. bs?$g, )*!$&. sot. 49 ;
Tosef. ib. XV, 5 b*!$1<7. Gen. R. s. 5. Koh. R. to VII, 5 ;
a. fr.-Fem. hl>$%, pl. n<*;$,?. B. Bath. l l g b l l h 3
(not jh, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) were good lawyers (arguers).
N I I I ' ~pl.~ (ILih, cmp. h<did? a. n%p>) threshing
(worn;;) br gritsmakers. Ab. ear. 24h '7 h-3 ) U ) Y ~Ms.'I~
M. (ed. only 1Wl-77); Zeb. 1 1 6 ~sKlUl7 jWs*77 ed. (Ms. M.
*el'?$-? sUl77); Men.22" ~NCU? h 3 lW77 (fr. WW7) where-
with the threshers (or gritsmakers) crush the grain.

NF?y, NqyT, N?T f. (717) 1) court-yard. Targ. (b. h. ; amp. ~ $ 7 )to be moist, soppy, fat.
Pi. 7% 1) to bless with rich pastures. Ber. 29"
Ex. XXVII, 12; 'a. fr.-[Targ. I1 Esth. V, 1; VI, 5 N77; $>>$
I Esth. Hh7f.l-Y. Snh. X, 2ga bot. '31 '77 hst'?? 79 (ed. '31 nlH>¶ (cmp. Ps. XXIII, 2) give us pasture on the
Krot. h t l ? ) to the court of R. H.'s residence. ~ o m 72";
a meadows of thy land.-2) (b. h.; denom. of ~ $ 7 )to remove
sabb.31b '31 3 h*5 h-57 he who has no court, but makes the ashes, to clean. (the lamps). Tam. 111, 9 );$>n trims
a gate-way for his court (who possesses erudition but them. Yoma 11,3 '52 Yn who shall do the cleaning
no fear of the Lord).-PI. Hi?;? (N;n!>), NQH!?. Targ. of the inner altar. Tam. 111, 1; a. e.
I1 Kings XXI, 5 (ed. Lag. n?! constr.). Targ. Ps. X, 8 Nithpa. j@>! 1) to become sappy, vigorous. Pirkb d'R.
Nlnl'l7 ed. Lag. (Var. Nsn'll7, Ms. Nl:QN!$?). Targ. El. ch. XXXII, end.-2) to be treated like the charred
I Chr. XXIII, 28 NY?'l7 ed. Lag. (ed. Rahmer KnN77).- wick, to become unfit for sacred use. Men. 8sb jnWh '13
2) buildings, dwellings in a court.-PI. NQ!?. B.Bath. 67a '31 h;V@; the oil as well as the wick has become unfit.
if he said Nil!l?, all agree, it meant houses; they differ
only when he said N?~I (Ms. 0.NCN!?), the one says, the Iq? m. (b. h.; v. preoed.) I) fat, honorary gift, r.
next w.- 2) ashes (of burnt flesh Lo.). Zeb. V, 2, a. fr.
court is meant &c. Ib. if he said NQN!? (Ms. M. Nnl7).
'73 n p the place where the ashes of sacrifices were
Nml Targ. 0.Lev. 11, 7, v. N??!. deposited.-PI. p$?.Ib. 1 0 4 ~js!$?;lr ns; W5b(!)
NJill7, Targ. Prov. XVI, 28, v. ~ ; ? l h .
N~V'?
N l-J ~: T T , T ch. same, fat piece, honoravy gift,
u?, v. dB?. present. Snh. ~ 4 ~ ' ( r eto
f . I1 Ohr. XXXII, 1 in connection
with the preceding account) N>W7lBWh5 '1 lNh Ar. (ed.
~$7 m. (b. 11.) tender grass, herbage.-PI. by%$?, 'Wsl; Ms. M.'Wl, corrected into 'W7,oth. Mss. "U7, v. Rabb.
i?t$$? 'herbs. Ber. VI, 1. Ex. R. s. 17, beg. Hull. 60". D. S. a. 1. note; Yalk. Kings 235 'WW) such a treat for
Y.Kil. I, 27bop. %.Hash. 11" what month is i t ylNhW such a gift, i. e. is this an adequate reward? V. N??P'? I.
'31 '7 hNsSln in which the earth produces fresh green *
while the trees are full of fruits?-Ib. 1 hN+n YlKh the Nn3U7, Y. Erub. V, 22d bot., v. N P ~ P * ~ .
ground is covered with herbs.
l'lU7, Targ. Esth. I, 6, v. N@.
N@ (NU?,
T -
'7)
T
m. ( G N W ~ Sam.
~ , ~ U WWSI,
; cmp.
auT (".dm) to crmhgrain, makegroats. M.Kat. 1 3 ~
also dq7) enfrance, door-way (v. h?.??); door. Targ. 0.
Gen. XIX, 6 N$> ed. Berl. (0th. ed. a. Y. KG?). Targ. 0. (Ms. G.??), v. Vj<Vj?.
Ex. XXI, 6 NL%7ed. Berl. (Y. '2); a. fr.-Hull. 5zb, v. u@? ch. same, Pa. ds*:, Polel (of d$$) d@'i? to
l p g . Sabb. 77&-; Keth. lob (phonetic etymol.) 775 & ~ 5 stamp G o n . Targ. Esth. VI, 1.-Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 26,
DW: Ib. 15 K'laP 9 3 (as strengthening) as the bolt to a v. infra.-Targ. Jud. V, 21. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 43 ' W W h
door. Ber. 56" 5 ~ 2 7Nn*s72 '7 (read 9NnY1.l~v. Rabb. D. Ms. (ed. Lag. '7); Targ. I1 Sam. XXII, 43. Targ. I1 Chr.
S. a. 1. note) (I dreamt) that the door of my house fell XXXII, 1 ; a. e.
down ;a. fr.-Pl. )lt$?, N;$?, l&, '?. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 8.
Af. d>q to crush, pound. Targ. Y. Num. XI, 8.
Targ. 0.Deut. 111,5; a. e. [Targ. Esth. I, 6 3 2 177W71,
read '31 js@>'l(or )l@l?l, v. supra) and there were turn- Pa@. d@? to tramp, reel (of a drunken person). Targ.
ing doors of silver.]-Men. 33" '52 lU7 9 5 ~ (some ed. Is. XIX, 14; Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 26 i?d$>s! Ar. (Kirnv
KW7) hang the door frames in first. jlWW7~1, ed. Lag. j?di>*!=IW?l'I).-Part. pass. ILi?$%
stamped upon. Targ. Is. XIX, 14 (h. text baln).
u@?, v. t5@.
. . 'q17
i?~n@v, m. (=h~Wd?; Wbf) thresber or
I?@?,v. T T
gritsmaker. PI.$&s '97. Men. 22", v. N@:.

N3lE7, v. N;<u?. *'fi1:~@? pr. n. f. ~ i s h t a j h i . Pea. 110" 1bN !J"R

ni5!?&n MS: M. (Ms. 0.W*l, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note;
aJluT, Tanh. Ahart: 3, read h y d , v. b@. ed, n'lDQW5b*W>7 'ih>lnd*7)Mother D. of the sorceresses
did; m.,pi. nyuld'? (cmp. ni3b:) wheat-stampers, told me.
groats-makers. M. Kat. 11, 5 (13~;Ms. niltlu'i, M n m , v. InUv, Y. Shek. V, 4gb top, v. NQl@>.
Rabb. D. 8. a. I.).-Constr. Yjid?. Ib. 1 3 ed.
~ (Ms. /l).
v. d@.
 N P Q ~ ? ,v. NP7597.
T . .
??=~XS. Y. Snh. ~ , 2 7 bot.,
* a.fr. l a n t hn2 (=ha2
~~~~7) as thou sayest, i. e. as we read in Scriptures &c.-
Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 42" top '21 'in N7h (interch. with
7nN nN7 Nlh=Kn~n7 N'lh) that which thou sayest (hast
recited), applies only &c.-Y. Snh. X, 29* top 59
7n M according to thy opinion who sayest; a. fr.
n? f. (b.h.;=n>?, fem. form of 717, Arab. d?n corresp.
to oui w.) 1) custom, law; judgment, punishment. Esth.
R. to I, 8 '21 bl?n k in accordance with the
of &c.-Keth.VLI,6 hwn h: Mosaic (ritual) law, n l l l h l ?
Jewish custom (chastity, decency); Tosef. ibl VII, 6 'f
5 ~ 7 ~ 1Bun.
'1 Ib. 7 n l h 59 113YW who disregard the
Jewishcustom. Esth.R. toI, 15hl3justdealing,v.M*?i?N.
Meg. 12" h l l n 5U '1 the Biblical dues (sacrifices); a. fr.-
2) religion. Suca. 5eb R;! h l l ~ h(Tosef. ib. IV, 28 h7nnUL)
n He, the fifth letter of the Alphabet.-It inter-
changes dialectically with N as h? a. N?, j ' 1 1 ~a.1 jl,lN,
~
a, h7lK &c.; with h as qq? a. 73,h?: a. h:; kc.;
with 1 as hWl a. 1Lii2, a. Y?l &c.-h a formative
prefix of verbal nouns, e. g.
l p , h?\'ih kc.
'I? as a numeral, five, v. 'N.
-c, (b. h.) an interrogative prefix. Targ. 0.Gen.
IV, 9; a. ;.-with N5, N)? oh. (=b. h. fi59) is it not?,
behoid, indeed. Targ. Gen. IV, 7; a. fr.
'c, '3 (followed by Dagesh forte) 1) the definite
article, the. Ber. I, 1 h $ ~ ? ? h!jn$~? the first night
watch. Ib. l h @ q the dawn; a. v. fr.-2) an interjection,
fig. Sabb. 145a, v. $155; a. fr.-3) (ch.)=NG q. v.
N"8, "'I? He, name of the fifth letter of the
Alphabet. Y. Naas. Sh. V, 56" W77 71>3?jl9>nnn N5
nn7.lh5 NNh 113 (not 3.7'1) the rabbis do not hesitate to
draw analogies between words written with He and
those with Heth (a$ hillulim and ~&illulim);Y. Peah
VII, 20"ot. Y. Meg. I, 71c bot. '31 UMh3 1 ~ 3 5T l l Y you
must write the He of ZaZdonny (Deut.XXXII,G) Bo that
i t extend below the foot of the Lammed. Y. ~ a b bVII, . 9"
bot. '21 NTnn N"h R e may count for eight, as the rabbis
do not hesitate &c., v. supra.-Men. 37" l"h3 (3lh3) h3Vn
hh3 (v. Rabb.D.8. a.l. note) it is derived from yad'khah
(Ex. XIII, 16) with a He, which intimates (ha3 7') the
weak (left) hand; a. fr.-PI. llvl;.r.Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot.
'jln?.lh 'h 'ilWl9 they pronounce He like Heth. Sabb. 1 0 3 ~ .
I f. (demonstr. pronoun) this. Yoma 26a Nh
'31 Nhl Nhl3U the one is a frequent (daily) performance,
but the other is rare. Ber. 2" h a p Nhl and this he in-
she changed her faith, became an apostate. Yeb. 7 0 ~ ;
Pes. 96a (ref. to Ex. XII, 43, v. ~ $ 2 7 )'31 n7 n'lnh 13
to eat of it (the passover Iamb) apostasy does unfit,
but &c.-PI. ?in?. Koh. R. to VII, 19 (play on llhlll,
I Chr. XXV, 3) 9 1 j13-73 591 'lh 59 N33h (Asaph) who
prophesied over the judgments and dispensations that
passed over him; Cant. R. to IV, 4 (corr. acc.). [As to
derivation of our w. from the Persian, v. Ges. H. Dict.'o
I ''
n?, Nc? ch, same. Dan VI, 16. Ib. 11, 15; a, fr.-
_nstr. ln?. Ezra Vn, 25.
/ n%q?,
T .
..fin?-?.
I N'71DT m. pl. (v. F1. to ~ e v ~ - ~ aDict.
l m .I, 4 4 0 ~ ;
444bj j&iei. Dan. 111, 2.-Cant. R. to VII, 9, expl.
lpl~b313blN,v. N p q > i > q ~ ~ .
timates. Ib. 4b '31 17DNP7 Nhl and as to this (the fact)
that they say, midnight', it is said in order to
prevent &" Ib' '" "as to this (opinion) of
Aha. Ib. 15"-377 Nhl h ? l ? l 83 the one represents his
own opinion, the other that of his teacher; a. v. fr.-
Nhl N h both. Taan.25abot.; a.fr.-Contractions: Nn-Jh=
T T:-
Nhl> N n this would be right. Yoma3"; a.fr.-K;?p'?'=
'n7 Nhl and as to it being taught in the Boraitha. B.
Kam. 12"; a. fr.-With prefixes: N?? of this. Yoma 1 3 ~
'31 Nh7 NU121 that the letter of divorce for this wife is
invalid; a. fr.-N?K=Nh 5~ referring to this. Keth. 40''
'2'1 NhN TShK ye bited it (Resh Lakish's opinion) with
reference to that, we used to cite it with reference to
this; a. fr.-2) here, here is. Targ. Gen. XXII, 7 ; a.fr.-B.
Ram. 12a'31 8519 Nh here is-(the opinion of) Ulla, here &c.;
a. fr.-3) (as conjunction) [there is this,] a) introducing
a self-evident consequent, then of cowse. Yoma13" hn-n
K h Nnl.ip N h 77 if that one dies, there is the other
one living; a. fr.-N?: for, of course. Ber. 3b h W N Nhl
'21 for, of course, a woman is not liable to be found in
the open field; a. fr.-b) introducing a counter-argument,
[here i s a case speaking against ydw,] but, is'nt it? &c.
Ib. 4"21 Nhl ... . .
7nb Np N5 N h . RlnN 9Nl and if
you be right in saying that one must &c.; then he failed
to do so, since he had to say hashkibenu between. Ib. gb
'21 -n> N%y52 Kh are they not by night, too, distinguish-
able?-Ib. 13" 11P Np Nhl nl7jJ5 you say, 'if he directed
his heart' (Mish.II,l) means the intention to read in the
~ a w well,
? was he not reading?-Ib. 3lh3 Nh in3 13752
9nw but according to Rabbi's opinion, too, does not the
text say sh'rrca (you must understand)? -Contractions:
31??=31W Nh, 7p+?=-aL N h , N;lQ?=NDl? N h do we
not read?, did he not say?, has it not been taught? kc.
Yoma 26a. R. Hash. 34b. Ber. 1 4 ~ a. ; fr.-c) introduc-
 N P Q ~ ? ,v. NP7597.
T . .
??=~XS. Y. Snh. ~ , 2 7 bot.,
* a.fr. l a n t hn2 (=ha2
~~~~7) as thou sayest, i. e. as we read in Scriptures &c.-
Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 42" top '21 'in N7h (interch. with
7nN nN7 Nlh=Kn~n7 N'lh) that which thou sayest (hast
recited), applies only &c.-Y. Snh. X, 29* top 59
7n M according to thy opinion who sayest; a. fr.
n? f. (b.h.;=n>?, fem. form of 717, Arab. d?n corresp.
to oui w.) 1) custom, law; judgment, punishment. Esth.
R. to I, 8 '21 bl?n k in accordance with the
of &c.-Keth.VLI,6 hwn h: Mosaic (ritual) law, n l l l h l ?
Jewish custom (chastity, decency); Tosef. ibl VII, 6 'f
5 ~ 7 ~ 1Bun.
'1 Ib. 7 n l h 59 113YW who disregard the
Jewishcustom. Esth.R. toI, 15hl3justdealing,v.M*?i?N.
Meg. 12" h l l n 5U '1 the Biblical dues (sacrifices); a. fr.-
2) religion. Suca. 5eb R;! h l l ~ h(Tosef. ib. IV, 28 h7nnUL)
n He, the fifth letter of the Alphabet.-It inter-
changes dialectically with N as h? a. N?, j ' 1 1 ~a.1 jl,lN,
~
a, h7lK &c.; with h as qq? a. 73,h?: a. h:; kc.;
with 1 as hWl a. 1Lii2, a. Y?l &c.-h a formative
prefix of verbal nouns, e. g.
l p , h?\'ih kc.
'I? as a numeral, five, v. 'N.
-c, (b. h.) an interrogative prefix. Targ. 0.Gen.
IV, 9; a. ;.-with N5, N)? oh. (=b. h. fi59) is it not?,
behoid, indeed. Targ. Gen. IV, 7; a. fr.
'c, '3 (followed by Dagesh forte) 1) the definite
article, the. Ber. I, 1 h $ ~ ? ? h!jn$~? the first night
watch. Ib. l h @ q the dawn; a. v. fr.-2) an interjection,
fig. Sabb. 145a, v. $155; a. fr.-3) (ch.)=NG q. v.
N"8, "'I? He, name of the fifth letter of the
Alphabet. Y. Naas. Sh. V, 56" W77 71>3?jl9>nnn N5
nn7.lh5 NNh 113 (not 3.7'1) the rabbis do not hesitate to
draw analogies between words written with He and
those with Heth (a$ hillulim and ~&illulim);Y. Peah
VII, 20"ot. Y. Meg. I, 71c bot. '31 UMh3 1 ~ 3 5T l l Y you
must write the He of ZaZdonny (Deut.XXXII,G) Bo that
i t extend below the foot of the Lammed. Y. ~ a b bVII, . 9"
bot. '21 NTnn N"h R e may count for eight, as the rabbis
do not hesitate &c., v. supra.-Men. 37" l"h3 (3lh3) h3Vn
hh3 (v. Rabb.D.8. a.l. note) it is derived from yad'khah
(Ex. XIII, 16) with a He, which intimates (ha3 7') the
weak (left) hand; a. fr.-PI. llvl;.r.Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot.
'jln?.lh 'h 'ilWl9 they pronounce He like Heth. Sabb. 1 0 3 ~ .
I f. (demonstr. pronoun) this. Yoma 26a Nh
'31 Nhl Nhl3U the one is a frequent (daily) performance,
but the other is rare. Ber. 2" h a p Nhl and this he in-
she changed her faith, became an apostate. Yeb. 7 0 ~ ;
Pes. 96a (ref. to Ex. XII, 43, v. ~ $ 2 7 )'31 n7 n'lnh 13
to eat of it (the passover Iamb) apostasy does unfit,
but &c.-PI. ?in?. Koh. R. to VII, 19 (play on llhlll,
I Chr. XXV, 3) 9 1 j13-73 591 'lh 59 N33h (Asaph) who
prophesied over the judgments and dispensations that
passed over him; Cant. R. to IV, 4 (corr. acc.). [As to
derivation of our w. from the Persian, v. Ges. H. Dict.'o
I ''
n?, Nc? ch, same. Dan VI, 16. Ib. 11, 15; a, fr.-
_nstr. ln?. Ezra Vn, 25.
/ n%q?,
T .
..fin?-?.
I N'71DT m. pl. (v. F1. to ~ e v ~ - ~ aDict.
l m .I, 4 4 0 ~ ;
444bj j&iei. Dan. 111, 2.-Cant. R. to VII, 9, expl.
lpl~b313blN,v. N p q > i > q ~ ~ .
timates. Ib. 4b '31 17DNP7 Nhl and as to this (the fact)
that they say, midnight', it is said in order to
prevent &" Ib' '" "as to this (opinion) of
Aha. Ib. 15"-377 Nhl h ? l ? l 83 the one represents his
own opinion, the other that of his teacher; a. v. fr.-
Nhl N h both. Taan.25abot.; a.fr.-Contractions: Nn-Jh=
T T:-
Nhl> N n this would be right. Yoma3"; a.fr.-K;?p'?'=
'n7 Nhl and as to it being taught in the Boraitha. B.
Kam. 12"; a. fr.-With prefixes: N?? of this. Yoma 1 3 ~
'31 Nh7 NU121 that the letter of divorce for this wife is
invalid; a. fr.-N?K=Nh 5~ referring to this. Keth. 40''
'2'1 NhN TShK ye bited it (Resh Lakish's opinion) with
reference to that, we used to cite it with reference to
this; a. fr.-2) here, here is. Targ. Gen. XXII, 7 ; a.fr.-B.
Ram. 12a'31 8519 Nh here is-(the opinion of) Ulla, here &c.;
a. fr.-3) (as conjunction) [there is this,] a) introducing
a self-evident consequent, then of cowse. Yoma13" hn-n
K h Nnl.ip N h 77 if that one dies, there is the other
one living; a. fr.-N?: for, of course. Ber. 3b h W N Nhl
'21 for, of course, a woman is not liable to be found in
the open field; a. fr.-b) introducing a counter-argument,
[here i s a case speaking against ydw,] but, is'nt it? &c.
Ib. 4"21 Nhl ... . .
7nb Np N5 N h . RlnN 9Nl and if
you be right in saying that one must &c.; then he failed
to do so, since he had to say hashkibenu between. Ib. gb
'21 -n> N%y52 Kh are they not by night, too, distinguish-
able?-Ib. 13" 11P Np Nhl nl7jJ5 you say, 'if he directed
his heart' (Mish.II,l) means the intention to read in the
~ a w well,
? was he not reading?-Ib. 3lh3 Nh in3 13752
9nw but according to Rabbi's opinion, too, does not the
text say sh'rrca (you must understand)? -Contractions:
31??=31W Nh, 7p+?=-aL N h , N;lQ?=NDl? N h do we
not read?, did he not say?, has it not been taught? kc.
Yoma 26a. R. Hash. 34b. Ber. 1 4 ~ a. ; fr.-c) introduc-
ing an inference of limitation, this means to say but.-
.
Ib. 1 3 ?~"ID N>Pn Nh . . N'ipn read he dare not (while
lying on his back), but sleeping in that position is per-
mitted?, '31 1Khl but did'nt R. . ...
say &c.?-Y.Succ.
V, beg. 55" (ref. to Mishnah: 'playing the flute &c.) 3U Nh
hhl? i¶lP this allows the inference that at offerings the
playing does supersede the Sabbath.-[Targ. Y. Ex. VII, 23
Nh some ed., read N?.]
N c 11, N c 1(v. preced.) an interjection, 1) (cmp.
-?) Oh! Targ. Jer.IV, 30 (not Nhl).-Ned. 11, 2 ( 1 5 ~ Nh )
1 5 3 3 1 j37p
~ ~ (Mish.a.Y. ed. i27j?) Oh, the sacrifice, t.hat.
I will (not) eat this which belongs to thee!. Ib. 16" l!U 85
.
;>lj?h.. j¶7? h-5 draws no distinction between korban
and ha-korban (v.margina1 note to Rashi a. 1.). Ib.I1,2 Nh
75 3 3 ' 1 ~hYl3U
~ (Mish. a. Y. ed. hYl¶u) Oh, an oath
that &c. Ib. 16" '31 3 3 1 h913U
~ ~ Nh1553n we infer from
this that 'Oh, an oath that I will eat' means that I will
not eat.-2) behold (h. 15, hj?). Dan.I11,25.-Targ. Gen.
111, 22. Ib. XX, 15; a. fr.-Dan. 11, 43 -??-85 as if.-
. .
Targ. Ps. CXXIII, 2 No3 N!; as, . . ;-73 Kh Ms. (ed.
jll??~)so.-3) introducing a question, is it that? Targ.
Job XV, 7; a.e.-lb. XXXVIII, 19 j-7 Nh Ms. (ed.7-1-6)
where?
Nq 11, Nq Nr"l
pr. n. m. He-He. Ab. V, 23 Nh jx
~ h .Hag. gb 3;r 'i3 (Ms. M. 2 1;il;i); Yalk. Is. 328 ;
Yalk. Mal. 591 Nh Kh 72 (v. Rabb. D. S. to Hag. 1. c.
note 19).
Nq I11 name of a worm, v. h;i.
i?!iEy f. (I!?) giving ear, close attention, contrad.
to hzlqllj. Sifr6 Deut. 306.
'Nq c. (='I@-?) this, that. Targ. Ruth IV, 6, v. ~ ; l > > .
Ber.2" l h u l 'h this v'taher (Lev.XXII,7). Ib. 4b ?hN ';I
this 'one' (Is. VI, 6). Ib. 6" '31 3937 jNn 'h he who
wants &c. Ib. 'lbbOt. 5'1 h-513 1Nn (Ms.M. 'h -313 75 hn3)
what is all this for?-Ib. 8b NhYU 'h2 a t that hour.
Erub. 10"; a.fr. 9Nn 'h what is that, i. e.what has this to do
here?, this is no argument.-?ere 43" '21 NnUn 'h as to
4 ~ 'h 33'13 all that (suffering) and
balsam oilhc. ~ a g . 15'1~1
yet only 'perhaps'!-Ib. N l P 'h this (following) verse; a.
v. fr.-With suffix 7 (locale) Tli$ the olze there, the for-
..
mer. R. Hash. 2b '31 9Uh N ~ K . 'h N D ~ W ¶I grant i t as
to the former (verse), for it says distinctly .. ., but as to
the latter &c. Snh. 4b 1Nhl 79Nhl jlDW73 (Ys. M. TlNh
Whi) the Elohim which is the subject to yarshiun (Ex.
XXII, 8) is the same in the preceding clause as in this,
i. e.it means the same number of judges,and the repetition
of Elohim does not intimate a differently construed court.
B.Bath. 167"h? h-hillK the other one's wife; a, fr.
N37'NiJ
T . v. ~;r[-&.
7'&i7, v. -Nh.
?'$I?, Targ. Job. XXIV, 16, v. psn ch.
N??N?7 f. cream, v. N~:NP.
N Q ' ~ Q = K ~ - FN?, v. N!; I a. WN.
3~1)
5N;! (cmp. N)?) I) farther off, far (of space).
Targ. Y. Gen. XXXII, 25 'h in on the other side of.
Targ. Y. Num. XVII, 2 'h5 far away.-2) 'h5 onward
(of time). Targ. Y. Ex. XVI, 21.
i??n!$g f. (jncc) l)conf;m$ation,fulfillment. Shebu.36"
b3'?¶? n>+$g prayer for fulfillment, v. jn? 11.-2) faith.
Yalk. Is. 896; Yalk. Hos. 519 (interchanging with h!?nq
a. a!??). Tosef. B.Bath.V, 8 some ed.; a. fr.
IN? (=in ~ hwhere?
) whither? Targ. Y. Gen.XXII,7.
Targ. Job XXIV, 25 Ms. (ed. 72). Targ. Ps. CXXXIX, 7
Ms. (ed. hag. iNhl .. ..
i N ; ed. IN1 jN); a. e.--V. !;j.
N2NF (=N!N ~ h behold
) I. Targ. Jer. XXIII, 32
(ed. Wil. K!??). Targ. Y. Gen. XXlI, 7 (ed. Amst. N?
N!, two words); a. e.
*
TUB*? f. (a Samaritan word, cmp. 330 a. -2). Oh,
the perv;rshon (of the law)! Y. Shebi. IV, 35"; Y. Snh.
...
III,2l b o p [read :] 1nN . Nhu3nU2 "13 hih N*llnUn ?h
'31 N17-n 7135 17U /h 715 a Samaritan passed (by Jewish
fields) in the Sabbatical year and saw them throw up
the ploughed clods, when he said to them, Oh, that per-
version of the law! You have been given permission to
plough (in the Sabbatical year, because of the govern-
ments' edict), but have you been permitted to &c.?
35q) ~ a * Job
~ . XXIV, 16, V. psn ch.
?
i ?!? f. (VN) 1) kindling. Sifra Tsav, Par. 11, ch.
XVI, end nll>h h>+l kindling the lights in the Temple
(quoted by Hai Gaon to Zeb. ch. 111; differ.vers.in ed.).-
2) b'5B h>+? shining of divine countenance, grace. Midr.
Till. to Ps. LXXX, end; Yalk. ib. 830.
25 1) abbrev. of 251. Ab. Zar. 76b -i)N35 3-5 231
and gave i t to B.-Ib. '>l 705 h-5 331 Ms. M. (ed. 2h).
Y. Ber. I, 2d bot. there are people 9 1 7-75 who pay
money for the permission to visit the palace.- 2) Im-
perat. of 25:. [2h ah, Targ. Prov. XXX, 15 ed. Wil.. v.
¶3?5.1
i?$?? f. ( ~ $ 2 )1). carrying, bringing. Bicc. 11, 2
require blpn hp?? to be brought to the Temple place
(Deut. XII, 5sq.). Hag. 4b 'h2 'l>Wis subject to the law
of offering festive sacrifices. Y. Sabb. III,6" h l l ~ >hN2h
d
carrying home the bathing sheets ; Y.Erub. VLII, 25b top;
a. fr.-PI. his??. Yoma 47a (ref. to Lev. XVI, 12) hN>h
';I 1hU x3.1.. the Law speaks of one carrying in but
not of offering in two insta1ments.-2) bringing abouf,
cnaking. PeahI, 1/37b15U hN3hmakingpeace between &c ;
Yeb. 109"; a. e.-[3) drawing home of the slaughtering
knife &c., opp. to h&ih moving forward; (used in com-
mentaries and digests).]
'Nan, 'Nln m. (-ah, l l h , cmp. 53h) [breath,]
vanity, &in talk: impossibility, exaggeration, rhetorical
phrase. Ned. 111, 1 'ah 9173 vows made dependent on
..
animpossibility, expl.ib. 2 '31 b51p Imay be forbidaen.. ,
if I have not seen kc. (a mere exaggeration not meant
literally). Ib. 24' 'h nl312.W oaths affirming &c. (Shebu.
111, 8 Nlb nYl2b). Hull. 90' '38 jlb5 Ar. (ed. /lh) ex-
aggeration in rhetorical speech; Tam. 29"; a.e. V. NiaIq5i.
r'iqvq? f. (WN2)disfisurementthrough disease. Yalk.
Deut. 942 (Tana .d7beEl. Zut. ch. I11 htj?5).
f. (327) 1) cutting apart. pu11.2ob fii nivn
the law ordering the separation of the head from the
body (Lev. I,15). Ib. '23 l>Wl must be cut apart; a.fr.-
2) separation. Gen. R. s. 3 u n n 'h 513-I vayyabdel (Gen.
I,4) menus real separation (in space, not logical differen-
tiation). Hag. 15a 3Nlh"f .. ... . '7 the separation (of
the waters) took place on the second day.-3) Habdalah,
a formula of prayer for the exit of the Sabbath or Fes-
tivals, v. h ? ? ? ~ . Ber. VIII, 5; a. fr.-PI. n15?+3 the
distinctions referred to i n the Habdalah. Hull. 26' bot.;
Pes.104" '8 1% the order of the subjects of distinction.
Ib. '31 nlllnNh 'h iT98 corresponding to the distinctions
mentioned in the Bible (Lev. X, 10 &c.).
I (Pilp. of 3 3 3 to glow; cmp. 33h) 1) to
singe,phrch. Y. Maasr. IV, beg., 51a 11N3 jf~l33b3yl?;l?h
if one parches ears over the fire; Tosef. ib. 111, 1 'hnh
'31 h1W2 (sub. j3313~W). Men. X, 4 (sea). Bets. 34". Sabb.
I I , 3 %??+;! ~3'1and did not singe it (to prepare it for
a wick).-Snh. 37" is it possible for fire to be in contact
with flax n????n h>Wl and not to singe?-Part. pass.
2;;lptn lightly roasted. Y.ib. VIII, beg., 26a.-2) to be like
coals giving heat without flame; to nod consent without
showing anziety. Ber. 34" 3h3hn bl>W (Y. ib. V, gCbot.
B3nYn) if asked a second timg, he must not consent &c.
Nithpa. 'iyl>;ln! to be affected by flames. Yoma 41b
jlbjh '3 if t h e band caught fire.
>?a? oh. same; part. pass. 25?;ln 1) glowing with
passidnfg;eedy. Pl. fem. i?:???. Targ.Prov.XXX, 15 ed.
Lag. (ed. Wil. 3 h 3h).-2) lightly roasted; rare. Targ.Y.
Lev. II,14 (h. text 315~).Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XII, 9 (Y. I a. 0.
TI 13, h. text N>).-Yalk. Ex. 191 (symbolizing Ex. XII, 9)
h???;rn h;SY?n K 5 desire not to consume her (Rome)
half-done (but well $ipe for destruction) ; Pesik. R. s. 15;
Pesik. Hahod. p. 56b (corr. acc.).
N>i??r?_ m. (preced.) glow, heat. Targ. Y. I1 Gen.
XLIV: 79:
?>?,?lF 7 2 pr.n. m. B a r Habu (Habu), a writer
of T'fillin and M'zuzoth. Ber. 531 'ri 1 3 731N Ms.M. (Ar.
'h, ed. 13%) over the lights in the house of Bar H.-
Meg. 18"~. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 60). B. Mets. 2gb.
i?Q?q f. ('339) 1) looking at, keeping in sight. Gen.
R. s. 44 (ref. to Gen'. XV, 5) '31 h59n572 N ~ N 'h ]*N the
use of hibbit indicates a looking down from above. Lam.
R. to V, 1 3llpn 'h hibbit is used for looking a t a near
object, contrad. to h3%1.-2) 'superintendence, watching
owner-less objects, as fruits of the Sabbatical year, v.
l?PT.
. , B. Mets. 118" 'ha jN3 hh3ih3 jN3 in the one case
the laborer was hired for taking up abandoned objects,
in the other for watching. Ib. 327 lpBh3 'h watching
gives the right of possession of hefker. [Ms. M. has hq?F;
Ar., s. v. '33 2, hesitates betw. 'h a. 'n.]
"~~~~
f. (hp?) assurance, divine promise, faith.
Ex. R. s. 38 'hh hnN3 the promise came true. Ber. 17a
'31 'h h5113 the divine promise (of reward) to women is
greater &c. Ib. V, 4; Sot. 38' '21 kr;r-++;l bN1 but if he
is confident that &o. Gen. R. s. 76 '31 b l p ~ 1 ~
'85jlK the
rigtheons do not rely on the divine promise in this world
(they are afraid, lest their sin may have caused its with-
drawal, v. ~er.4'). Mekh. Yithro s. 2 3393 1 3 nnK ~ W>N
'3 (Var. hW3N) 'men of truth' (Ex. XVIII, 21) that
means men having faith in God; a. e.-PI. nin'$+;~r. Ex.
R. s. 19 '31 '2 53 ylh are these all the promises held out
to the proselyte &c.?; a. fr.
5'37,
. -. Targ. Prov. VI, 3 some ed., v. 31?1yl.
l'?? dark, sad, v. 113h.
NY'IZI'T.
,. -. m. (?>h, cmp. 523) vapor, mist, darkaess.
Targ. pro;. IV, 19 Ar. (ed. Lag. N!?n, 0th. ed. NV>ri,
h133h). Ib. VII, 9 (ed. Lag. h!y>Q, 0th. ed. hl33h).-
PI. ~3:il-q. Targ. PS. XXXV, 6 LLV. (ed. Lag. ~i-i-zin,
ed. Wil. Nl-bn, corr. acc.; Ms. N?Nyl92p; h. text nlp5ph).
V. N+!>.
)'>?? (=j%3 Nh) Oh then, yea then. Targ. Ps.
LI, 21; a. e.
bq?, H i f . 3 3 (cmp. 33h) to be affected by hot
air, begin to steam. Sabb. I, 6 (17') long enough before
the Sabbath 353>F1?W "is for the flax stalks to begin &c.
52q oh. (=b. h. k;;l, denom. of ~ t = g I)) to do vain
things. Targ. Job XXVII, 12.-2) to be wanton, to sport.
Targ. Ps. LXII, 11 7?5+3n ed. Wil. (Bxt. j~543nnIthpa.;
ed. Lag. j l h p n , Ms. jlhnnn).
b?r[ m., constr. 3;;1 or 5 3 (b.
~ h.) 1) breath, uapov,
air, heat. Sabb. 8 8 b h 4 ~ 3 b' h i with the (fiery) breath
of their mouths. Ib. 119' '31 nlp1Dn T I the breath of
school children. Ib. Kari 13 71NW '3 a sinless breath (of
children). Y. Ab. Zar. 111,42dbot. '31 yn7nh ';I the vapor
of the bath room is injurious to the teeth. Yeb.80b 1-8
'h 853%~ llW3 his body (after bathing) does not steam.
Pesik. Bahod. p. 154"; Lev.R.s.29 (ref. to Ps. LXII, 10)
'31 t l n 2 'n j33lW9 jhb 73 while they are yet a gas (in the
first embryonic stage) ... ., they are predestined for
marital union. Y. Ter. X, 47a bot. W313 'hh the heat (of
the fresh bread placed on top of an open wine casket)
keeps the evaporations of the wine down. B. Kam. 5ob
55?* for injuries suffered through the bad air of the pit
(into which the animal fell), opp. to lilari5 injuries aris-
ing from knocking against the ground. Koh. R. to I, 2
l l > n 5b 'h the hot air of the stove; h2'133~5 W '3 the
vapor of the topmost pot; Yalk. ib. 966 nlYl3W 'h; a. e.-
42
 2) (b.h.)vanity. B.Rath. leh 'h 5 W i*nlh>h vain consola-
tions. Koh. R. 1. c.; Yalk. 1. c. (ref. to Ps. CXLIV, 4)
'2 !'i1~5to what kind of hebel (breath) man is like; a.
fr.-PI. b-$??. Ib. '31 'h h93W the seven times that
Solomon used' the word hebel. Pesik. Bahod. 1. c.; Lev.
'R.I. c. '31 b'273.I 'h 53 all the vain things and falsehoods
which the Israelites commit.
N ~ J F ~b?fi,
, constr. h?,337 ch. same, 1) breath
&c. Ps. kc,"'S.-~. ~ e t s . ' 3 6NB~H-I
~ '3 the vapors
of the marsh. Sabb. 95" 'hn 7YdXn suffering from the
close air of the room. Hull. 8" '31 '2 *EN1 and the effect
of the hot iron comes and removes t,hetraces of the stroke;
'31 bWp '?I the burn takes,effect first &c. Bekh. 7" bot.
'31 NlW-27 '2 it is the exudations of the body (which
make the urin thick). B. Kam. 5ob 'h h-2 RW'l in which
the air is injurious (v. preced.). Ib. '2 W-1 hnln5 'h 7-N
'31 the air is not bad enough to cause death, but enough
to cause injury; a. fr.- 2) vanity. Targ. Job XXVII, 12 '7.
Targ. Koh. I, 2.-PI. K:>?F, i13+7. 1b.-Ib. XII, 8.
?ihfi~n?ihc'l
,
T - : f. (preced.) vanitg.
T T-:. Targ. Koh.
I, 2; XI, 8; a. e.
85'337 m. (552) stomach (first or second). Succ. 34";
~ a b b . ~ 3 6"31
8 903 32 'h Ar. (ed. N\lS>ih) formerly they
called the second stomach hablila, add no,w the first, v.
bgp?, a. 053, N?s.
3?>?;!f. (m)[absorption,] payment for a thing
included i n the bargain (and not mentioned); indirect
sale or puvchase. Erub. 27 '12 . . . .i n 1 jn>Uhe paid the
full value of the salt and water indirectly (by paying so
muchmore for the oil for which he bargained). ~ e k h . 3 1 ~ ground) ; Kidd. ~ 2 a.~f r ;. e 2 ) elevation. Ex. R. s. 45
'h3 1hlN j913ln i t is sold in connection with other things.
Ned. 37" N-h 'h the teacher's fee for the Sabbath lessons
is included in the general engagement (by the week, the
month &c.).
-#?? m. (193) damage through carelessness i n hand-
ling fire. B. Kam. I, 1; cmp. Y. ib. beg. 2"; Tosef. ib.
IX, 1.
n?t2c f. (preced.) 1) the law (Ex. XXXV, 3) for-
bidding ihe kindling of fire on the Sabbath. Sabb. 70"
nsr' 1 ~ 5 5'h the law, 'ye shall kindle no fire &c.' is
singled out in order to indicate that its transgression is
a plain offence (1s)). Ib. nN?r1 p5n5 n that law is speci-
fied in order to intimate that each transgression of a
Sabbath law is to be atoned for separately (if several of
them have been committed in one act); Pes. 5b. Y.
Sabb. II,5" bot. ; a. fr.-2) removal, destruction. Y. Snh.
VII, 24b bot. we read here (Deut. XIX, 19) nlY31, and
there (ib. XXI, 9) 732R, '31 'h 'h compare the analogous
expressions for analogous modes of execution &c.-3) heat-
ing, fire. Pesik. R. s. 16, end nhN '2 -13 sufficient for
one altar fire: Tanh. Ki Thissa 10.
?22?, Palest. dialect for 7PF7 q. v.
N'l3;! (3137)m.(v. N????;
T : T :
Syr. Nl2h, P. Sm. 1185)
mist, darkness. Tarn.32" 'h2 WlB7 which travel in the
dark (fog). Ker. 5b bot. 'h'l Nn-22 Ar. (ed. Nnh21) in a
half-dark house; Hor. 12" 'h'l Ar. a. En Yakob (v.Rabb.
2 5-115 ~5
D. S. a. I. note 1, ed. 'nl). Pes. 112" ~ 5 'h3
Y>NW Ms. M. (ed. Nl3h a. 0th. differ., v. Rabb.D.S.a.1.)
one must not walk without shoes in the dark (twilight).
3N73n
T T : -
f. (h??) 1) recovery to health. Sabb. 135"
ni+
!? bl- the day on which the child recovers.-[2) re-
freshment, esp. 'h n'll% the meal of comfort given the
mourner after funeral, v. '12 I1 Hif. In commentaries
and digests.]
i?73n,
- v. N!?o.
T :
fi?!?! f. ( l m , cmp. ~!1??; Neo-Syr. Nllm P. Sm.
1185 bot.)' 1) confused sound (contrad. to tune), noise.
Yoma lgb '8 jlp ...
YnUW 113 that the Highpriest might
hear the reverberating noise (of people awake a t night).
R. Hash. 111, 7 '31 'h 5'lp bN1 but if he heard only an
indistinct sound (echo, opp. 1BlU 51?).-2) report, rzcmov.
Y. Dem. I, 22" 7-92 /h h5B> the report spread in town.
Y. R. Hash. IV, 5gb bot. '31 'h h5B: an alarm spread.
Gitt. 89" ';I 5 2 1~YnW they heard only an indistinct rumor
(gossip). Gen. R. s. 10; a. fr. [In modern Hebrew 'h
syllable.]
NJq, v. *3h.
N3Q m. ch. (h. 223;
. . ?ah) thoug7it, utterance. Targ.
Job XXXVII, 2.
i?fiaAqf. ( n a ) 1) lifting, taking up a found object.
B. M
:;ilsa, v. h'??;l. B. Bath. 76b blpn 532 h>lp /h
lifting gives possession everywhere (on private or public
17 1n5BWh my humiliation is my elevation; Lev.
R. s. 1.
3\74?f. (523) setting bounds, marking off. Sabb. 87"
'h nix4 the command concerning the setting of bounds
a t Mount Sinai (Ex. XIX, 12).
i??Ji?, i?Y?Q
f. (?a>) I) telling, communication,
evideGe.-~nh.3ob' (ref. to Lev. V, 1) h 1 3 ~ ' i j'h j>'Wpn
the laws regulating the witnessing of the act must also
apply to the evidence before court (that the two wit-
nesses must be together).-2)(v. h???) homiletics, popular
lecture, opp. to h ? ) ~legal interpretation. Hag. 14" h a
/n ~ X 73 N what hast thou to do with homiletics? 1b.9592
'3 Ms. M. (ed. '8) lecturers. Ib. 3" '31 '8 hnyh hQ> what
w&s the subject of to-day's lecture?; a. fr.-3) Haggadah,
the recitations a t the home service on Passover nights,
v. N>;?.! Pes. l15b ; 116~.-Pl. Zl5'l:;l, 25. Y.Peah II,17"
bot. rhh jn iWn5 71s we must not derive laws from
homiletical interpretations.
7723 rn. (1%) [restriction,] hegder, a word made up as
a subsiithte for ($727) hekdesh, v.W'?. Y. Ned. I, beg. 36'.
 I?j(r[ m. (b. 11.; preced.) thought, study. Gen. R. s. 49
(ref. t'o job XXXVII, 2) h l l n K5K '3 19s hegeh (thought,
speculation) means study of the Law.
.. .. v. h;y.
i?li?,
.. . v. lv?n.
ITJi?,
m. (lii) [restriction,] hegzer, a word made up
as a'bLbstitute for lii???. Y. Ned. I, beg. 36c, v. TI?^.
';?I?,,?;?i?(b. 11.;
T T v. N!Y) [to point, pierce,] 1) to
reason, argue, deduct. Koh. R. to I,16 h;ih >5h the heart
rbasons (ref. to Ps. XLIX, 4 Mi?). ~ e d t R. . s. 11 q p i h
those who study the Law, contrad. to ;;ilk$Y.-~.Me~.~, 72b
'31 h l l h h>'h Noah deducted a new law from a given law.
Gen.R. s. 49 'a1 h l l n 3 h2lh NlhW who shall discuss theLaw
in seventy languages; a. fr.-2) topronounce, recite, spell.
Midr. Till, toPs.XC, 9 (ref. to h??,ib.) hilh K l h W 193 hi like
a boy that spells (with difficiity). Snh. X (IX), 1 hilhh
'31 he who pronounces the Divine Name as it is written,
v. K?$. K O ~R.. to XII, 12 (ref. to ih5 ib.) '31 i2n-2 n?a;i5
they are good for reading exercises but not for painful
study; v, l?%;r. Y. Meg. IT, 74d bot. l%n hi13 Khy K5
NTlpl he must not spell (the letters of a Biblical book)
from memory and dictate for writing a scroll.-3) to
murmur a charm, v. Hif.
Nif. h;?~? to be spelled, read. Sabb. XII, 4; 5, hr 1-35?
hi bY letters which can be read together (give sense)..'
Pi. h;?? (also from 22:) to pierce, sting; h2D 'h to
pricltle, open a wounrl; trnsf. to lay bare a person's dis-
grace. Lam.R. toI,4 (interpret. nlil>,ib.) they assaulted
her .. ., hn3a nK S$$W 13 and then laughed a t her dis-
grace. Ib. to 111, 33 (ref. to h?:!); Cant. R. to VII, 8.
Hif. h;Q? to murm.ur charms.-Part. h p , pl. b l ? ? ~ ,
j->?n. sot. 12b (ref. to Is. VIII, 19) 3 1 73-K; 'n they mur-
mur but know not what &c.; Ex. R. s. 1 ll;ih. Lev. R.
s. 6 l*nh>Dh 1 5 'ah ~ hammahgin (Is. 1. c.) that means
the humming (sorcerers).
';??I,NAi T ?-. ch, same; to reason, speak, study. Part.
l>?. Targ. ~ o s h I,
. .8.-PI. l-;?;Ii Targ. Y. Deut. VI, 7.
[Targ. Y. Num. XI, 1, v. next w.]
Af. 7228 same; Y. Ber. V, ga j'ib Nn~*TlK>l>;lp Klh
ed. ~ e h m(ed.
: lih>n,hlih>U)meditated much in the Law.
Pa. 928 (v.preced. Pi.) to sting, to point at with scorn.
Targ. Is.XXVI1, 8 '2'1 jlh-53 12n (ed.Lag. Bxt. l?;l,ed.
Wil. Vh, corr. acc.) he pointed a t themwithwords(ofscbrn).
'45, N:qq m. (preoed.) speech, meditation. Targ.
Y . N U ~ X1,l
. IN:?? their speech. Y.Ber.V, 9 '31 hl?Fl?n,
iiFl?p (='n la) because of his meditating in&., v, preced.
li'j? m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) recitation, reading
~esson.~Y. Snh. X, 28" top (ref. to ih5, Koh. XII, 12) '25
'31 l>nVthey are good for recitation, not for painful study,
v. h??. Ber. 2ab 'hh ja b2-23 193n restrain your children
from recitation (parading a superficial knowledge of the
Bible by verbal memorizing).
N4i1Jo ch. (-in, v. Pa.) derision, boastful talk. Targ.
Lam. ID; 62 (Var. />?-??)).
,?':;n: f. (h!?) speaking, recitation, study. Y. Ber.
I, 3c top (ref. to Josh. I, 8) '3'1 bl- nl:!? NhnW that the
recitation of the day and the night be alike; Midr. Till.
t.0 Ps. I, 2.
iqq, lyq, .
i?q::n f. (liih) publication, revelation. Cant. R.to
IV, 1, v. (Ar. h*??).
liqg (linp) m. ( 4 y ~ p h v )geriemt. Targ. IS.
IX, I ~ ; ' x I x , 15 tea. Lag. '??? ; h. text >>I).-Sabb. 145"
i i ~ n p 'Kl ed. (Ms. 0.'h; Ms. M. llulnpl '8, Ar. jinipl 'h,
read 1-i)lnpl) a general with his suite (oomites). Taan. 2ga
Ms. M. (ed. lil$). Y. Snh. I, lgb top; a.fr.--PI. bs!in??,
ll!?n??. Targ.IIEsth.VIII,7.-Ex. R. s. 31, end. [Tanh.
Yithro 5 nl>lnih,v K;;lin??.]-Ch.formK;5n+?. Ab. Zar.lla.
NlJin?;7[, i?:JinJ;? f. (4yapovia) 1) commander-
ship,T~onszc'lship.~ k n &.. 's. 50, beg.; Lev.R.s.26 ';I 5i)>
'31 got an appointment as a consul from the King. Cant.
R. to I, 6; Lam. R., introd. (R. Yitsh.3) 5 K l r ~ -lWY 15'131
'31 (nnN) 'h and Israel declared all these gods one govern-
ment and worshipped all of them; Esth.R.t01,9 hN*>lOlN
(read: h$l>in)k4, cmp. l?n?*).-Pt. n?*!in?? staff of corn-
mandingofficers. Tanh.Yithro 5 bh'5YW'h5 (not ni>iaih5)
to the staff appointed over them (to take them to the
exile). Midr. Till. to Ps. CXVIII, 6 he will send forth
'31 5~ nlVai11 (corr. acc.) staffs to all countries &c.-
2) (v. Sm. Ant.8. v. Eisagogeis)court, adw~inistration, juris-
diction, district. Gitt. I, 1 'h3 'hn from one jurisdiction
to another.-PI. as above. Ib. 4b there were in one town
'31 'h WW two jurisdictions jealous of each other.
IJq (v. Ez. XLII, 12) to balance, make correspond-
ing.--Part.pass. jsi? (cmp.39N?,*~,;)fit,worthy. Hull. 133a
'h l>lKU19n5n an unworthy student. Esth. R. to 11, 4
hi 1315 /;r -n who was well-fitted for this mission?; Midr.
Sam. ch. XII1.-B. Kam. 89" h5 '33 U ~ Nh31133> K 5 she
had in her mind only such a one as would be worthy of
her; a. fr.-PI. ]s!?iF. Glen. R. s. 48 Ar.
Pi. p;[, part. pass. l?Shn=19i?; pl. bV$hp, 1-!?9hn. B.
Kam. 1. c. 'n 1SKU NN2unworthy people (not her equals).
Ib. 1 6 ~'n j>WU N"'2 unworthy recipients of charity.
Keth. 22% bW3N worthy men(proposingtome). Kidd. 70a
'a l>%W b932 degenerate children ; a. fr. -V. jFh.
*Hif. ~ C P to J be of the same weight. Y. Keth. I, 25b
top 9 1 n?>-?qnnlV-l->il (not '2b) the Tiberian Selaim
are of the s a k e weight as &c.
14: same, only in part. pass. Pa. ll;Ii~,f. N!!;Iln=
i29hi3, v. preced. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIV, 12; 26. Targ. Y.
Num. XXII, 32 K!?ihn K5 d i ~ ~ l e a s i n ~ . - ~ a a n . Kn5-n
22~
'ha 831 an unbecoming word.-PI. m. 11!$?. Targ. Y.
I' Num. XII, 1.
b;lq,v. q.
T?t$gf. (9,:) striking. Mekh. Bo, Pisha, s. 1 1 , ~h. p p .
?
i~
:!; f.=59s?., the cleaning of an inpure vessel
by means of boiling water. Ab. Zar. 76a lln1-12";I h,agalah
42*
is always done with hot water. Ib. bhh -2hp7 9Nn ' meal along. B. Bath. 73b '31 j7h> - 1 5 n ~a certain Arab
'31 hp9lo Ms. M. (ed. differ.) the hagalah there (in the joined us. Hull. 57b lh*?'ih> hlh ~ 3 the 5 king~ was
Mishnah) means in general scouring and rinsing (also among them; a. fr.-2) -152 in the presence of, with.
with cold water). Targ. Y. Deut. XXII, 15.-pis. 1 1 2 ~a law-suit Nn!JIl ' 3

apGc f.(Rq8)shutting zlp, closing. Yoma lgang?5

with three opponents. Sabb. 33h N13B '2 near twilight.
Keth. 103b nr>.ln 97-7 '3 with me wilt thou dispute?-
n1n57 (so'me ed. nqB??~ l . 1locking the doors; B. ; fr.-977;l '>, v. -1!~.-'17?3
92", v. ~ q q h a, to-
~ r a k h 1lb;
. a. fr.-Sot. V I n , 1 1 9 i n RBLh (31~)noise wards, sabb. 134" Nn19 '3 towards t h e light: Ib.
made by fastening the cuirasses (to frighten the hlnlQ q (not ? n i ~&fs.
, M. " I U ~ B97h>) close to his mouth.
Sifrb Deut. 192; a. e.-Mekh. B'shall. 2 7-b9ln nP?$ (not Ab. Zar. 30b Rsll qsU ,5 q,'3 ( M ~M. , 17h3. q,u F ) , ~ )
il'3b'lR). drop immediately after drop. Pes. 1. c. a99113 (MS.
YE, Ned. 49h 1>157hlAr., v. la?. Ms. 1% 39) a t his feet; a. fr.-3) (conj.) '7 97h> a u r i w
the time that, while. Gitt. 6satop inN1 9319n Np7 ' 2 while
747 (b. h.) pr. n. f. Hagar, hand-maid of Sarah. they were going on searching. Hull. 5Sa b9117 ' iwhile
Gen. R. s. 45, beg.; a. fr. he inserts his nails, @ L Y 79 in the moment he takes
them off; a. fr.
r?!$?J'T, V. next w.
NTn, V. K?.
I??3j? pr. n. Hagrah, an Arabian district; cmp. N!ah. T T

Num. R. s. 13, beg. 'h ~ 3 the

1 diaspora of H.-Denom. (=i7a-7h1 v. -75) each other, mutzcally, T a g
oh. ht$?;;r m. Hagrean. Targ. I Chr. XXVII, 31. 11Esth. I, 7 977h5=Nl;L5 N7h (ed. Lag. Wlh5, Var. 'a>;
cmp. Syr. N77h P. Sm. 1196). Gitt. 68" 'hK lh>W>3
h ~ nv. ,59,;~. (=N7hN K7h) squeeze them against each other. Ib. 69"
D l l m , v. b7jlh. 'h 97h>withone another (in immediate contact). Hull. 43',
V. 915; a. fr.-'8 a ( = ~ ? h33 ~ 1 h like
) each other.
N 1 ~. i ~ 4 ~
T: pr. n. PI. Hagronia (Agranum), a Babylo- snh.ib(heleb a. ha'leb) lh>9>1h137 which are written alike.
nian town, seat of several scholars (v. Neub. GBogr.p.347). ~ ~69b '3~1 fnb93 are
. in the same legal category. Yeb. 14"
Ber. 31a. Sabb. 1la'h7 *>b the elders (scholars) of H. ;a. fr. 9 3 of equal rank in scholarship; a. e.

3 7 1 J i 7 m.=next w. Y. Yoma VI, 4sC '31 5Y) ? J T ) ~ 37n 1, 4.

T I
(ed. K&:' 13115h, incorr.) the designation by lot of the
first animal. n'5nII (interj., v. preced.) hoa! look out! Tosef.
~abb.%~(V11),10[read:] 'h 9 a l N l 3 ~ 3 3718 bblnh (Var.
ah?^ f. (512) casting lots, esp. for the sacrifices of mn, v. ed. Buck. note) if one strikes a brand against a
the D'ai'of Atonement (Lev. XVI, 8). Y. Yoma IV, 41' wall and says hada (a superstitious practice to frighten
m3Yn 'h casting lots is indispensable for the legality of away evil spirits). Ib. 11 (Tar. Km). Ib. 12 (v. ed. Zuck.
the entire act. Bab. ib. 6zb. Kerith. 2sa; a. e. note).
t)7Ja m. (v. next w.) hegrem, a word formed as a 7"17h, Tdsef. Toh. VIII, 6 Var., V. 19?q7Q.
substit6te of V$ipl [prob. to be read b>?C, v. b?:]. Y.
Ned. I, beg. 36c, v. 137. Pi?? m. (b. h.) stool. Hacc. 24b '31 35511 5'1 h92 the
house which was the foot-stool of our God; SifrB
j?q?;(?f. (b?$ Hif.) cutting the animal's throat i n a Deut. 43.
slantingdirection, letting the knife slide beyond the space ;k
ritually designated for cutting. Hull. 9". Ib. 27a; a. fr. NnP17k7, Y.Sabb. VI, 8" top, a corrupt., prob. for
'qgfl f. (a!) drawing near, forward'
Gen. R. s. 49; s. 93 hnh3n5 71the verb ua>is used for
~;7?-?$~9;!m. pl. (bno84paza) half-shoes, contrad. to
sandals or soles which may accidentally be fastened with
the front backward.
drawing near for battle; b1%5 '3 for persuasion, &c.-
2) bringing near, offering. Sifra Vayikra, N'dabah, oh. p?T?, V. VTf-
XI, Par. 11. Men. V, 5, sq.; a. fr.-PI. h<~:h. Ib.;
a. fr.
1?7Q,v. 12Q.
SF;?!', v. 395. qi7c ch. (=h. 1772) splendid, handsome. Targ. Y.
Gen. x X ~ 65.
,
"5q a prefix (a compound of N q a. -1), pl. q?,
1) with prefix and suffix of personal pronoun: '??I,
~ ; s p 3 ; $31:>51; ~w:??z with
9 v ~ m~; 2 ~h 29 ;1 ~p5-1,
myself, in my presence; with thyself &c. Targ.Job VI,4.
Ib. XV,10; a. e,-B. Bath. 4Ia %7h3 in connection with
1 S7'ilTnp N???
.
~ i mv. ,.li79n.
m. (952) coil, convolzction. Kn>>7'h
myself. Sabb.118a h'i531~f la> H S N l Kh eat what thou the c o b of the ilehrn. Hull. 48b. Ib. 113" (ed. Nl7h).-
hast with thee; h97h2 .. ..
h-5 plljn we give him a 1 Pl. -la77 (omp. Is. XLV, 2) spiral road, a field which
can be tilled only by spiral movements, steep hill. B.
Bath. 12" 'ha in the case of a steep ascent (which requires
17:'7, >:?q ('n) pr. n. Adiabena, a district
of ~ s s y k abetwe'en the rivers Lycus and Caprus. Targ.
more time).-'h n-2 Beth-Ha"dur6,name of a summit from
Jer.LI, 27 (ed.Lag.'h; h. text T92MN). Targ.Ez.XXVII,23
which the scape-goat was thrown down (Lev. XVI,21 sq.).
(h. text l'??J).-Gen. R,s. 37 Ar. (for nV1, Gen. X, 3; ed.
Targ. Y. Lev. XVI, 22.-Yoma VI, 8 (6nb) Ms. M. in
Cp??); Y. Meg. I, 71b bot. nys'ih (corr. acc.). Y. Sabb.
Gemara (Mish. 'lllh, indistinctly corrected, v. Rabb. D.
XIV, beg. 1 4 ~n917h (corr. acc.); Bab. ib. 121b 'h (Ms.
S. a. 1. note 3 a. 6, ed. 171l?h, Y. ed. jlllh).
M. 2*lh, corr. acc.; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note). M.Kat. 28"
mn'i Ki17 Ar. (ed. /?117);Nidd. 21b In'i Nll7 Z. of Ad.-
77177 f. ( l l h ) circuit, round-trip. Y. Hor. 111, 4g3 Yeb. 1 6 sq.~ 'h 17 112h Habor (I1 Kings XVIII, 11) is
bot., v. h?i!Q.
Hadyab.
M7h, v. nsrr. . NSl'>?q m. (preced.) of Ailiabena. ~ . ~ a t h . 2(Ms.
6~
H. N3'-'ilh, Var. in ed. K2Kl'iI?, K2ll'ih, K3K 72, v. Rabb.
f. (p?l?) washing o f , rinsing. Hull. 10'lb. Ab.
D. S. a. 1. note 300).
Zar. 6ob; a. fr.

N:Tq (v. preced.) presence, directaess; '22 openly,

explicitli. Snh. 39" 'ha h%pUj (Yalk. Gen.24 hl??!, v.
-75) He ought to have taken i t (Adam's rib) openly
(while he was awake). Sabb. 133: '31 h-2 2Vl3 'h2 3'1% Nn'?fl dissected, v. m;r.
as to an adult, is it not said distinctly concerning him,
'And any male' &o.?-Pes. 27" 'h2 Kl>n Nh is i t not ex- hn'lril, . ? i s j i p i ~ .
plicitly taught?; a. fr.

N'7il11,
T T -. 7'77,
T T -. '?I 13, 12
'R m. (oorresp. to
h. hEj? o; h:?, v. discussion Hull. 63h) '1) a bird of the
hawk 'species. Sifra Sh'mini Par. 3, ch. V (ref. to y > h 775, v. 77.
lh>lnj, qev. XI, 16) 'after its kind' h**'ihh j2 K*2hj
refers to ben ha'daya; Hull. 63" Nlllh 1 2 ed., Ar. 1 2 NZ'~? f. ( p h ) fin. Targ. 11Esth. 111,8 (ed. Lag.
K:!<h. Lev. R. s. 5, beg. '21 hl'ih 1 2 jl'in ed. (Ar. .
h . .).-[Num. R. s. 15, beg. jhplj'ih some ed., read
Kyllh, v. ed. Koh. s. v.) this hawk sees its food a t a li?~\ha v. next w.).
distance of &c. (v. Hull. 63b, ref. to a. h$?).-2) pr.
n. m. B a r Haclaya. Ber. 56" (an interpreter of dreams).
?Ig\?c f ( p h ) lighting, kindling. Sabb. 23. W l i 'h
hlXn the kindling (of the Hanukhah lights) is the cere-
Ab. Zar. 30a.
mony prescribed, contrad. to hh>h the placing it. Ib.
11, 6 (31b) l > h he>.;? kindling the Sabbath lights. Y.
Ter. V, 43e top ' h j h h ~ n 5Prnoshhah (Num. XVIII, 8)
?I:??, V. kt:!?.-[Targ. Prov. XXXI, 25 Wfh, some means (also) for lighting purposes (cmp. Ni;lVn). Num.
ed., read N?!?]. R. s. 15, beg. '31 59 concerning feeding them
with olive oil.
ni1\7T m. (an adaptation of EGtoi~q~) private man
(opp. t ~ ' ~ r i e sofficer
t, &c.), commoner; ignoble, ignorant. D?_q, Pa. b2;Ii ( ~ 7 %1) ) to dissect, dismember, tear
Targ. I Sam. XVIII, 23; a. fr.-Meg. 1 2 ~ a.e. , (prov.) 'hh to pieces. Targ. Jud. XIV, 6. Ib. XIX, 29 ; XX, 6 (v. Ar.
MN72 Yblp the lowest man rushes ahead (is the first to ed. Koh. s, v.); a. e.-Ab. Zar. 3sb '31 ?So?? snlrr;li ~ n j l ?
give an opinion).-Yeb. 5ga, a. fr. 'h lh3 a common priest, Ms.M.a. Ar. (ed. ??mI ~ l l n l N read , lg9li) perhaps they
opp. 51l?1 Ih3. M. Kat. I, 8 'hh the untrained tailor, opp. carved the bird and then put it into the pot. Erub. 30"
1nlK the professional. Ib. 10" 'h 'In1 3Th when do you h ~ p ? ~197;Ii ~ ! shall we cut him apart?-Bets. 24b qnl?&'i
call one a hedyot.2-B. Mets. 104a 'h j l ~ the j popular (ed. 'sono. a. Ven. lp*?;Ii'i, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) fish
terms, v, lir?. Gen. R. s. 96 'B 5Mn a popular adage; that were dissected (Rashi: red, v. K??L4).-2) b?g&
a. fr.-PI. (Ch.)i?g???. Targ. Job XXX, 8 ;a. e.-(Hebrew) (denom. of next w.) to arrange the parts of a n animal:
n?D'b>:. Snh. X, 2 (90a) three kings '3 h412lN1 and four Gitt. 6 7 h ~ n l * h ' iln?;Ii 35 arrange before me the
private persons. 1b.21b bot. '33 for the common people limbs of the (dissected) animal.
(Samaritans). Tosef. Sabb. XI11 (XIV), 1; Y.ib.XV1, 15c
top 'h *?DM private (not Hebrew) writings; Bab.ib. 1 1 ~ ~ ;
P?5?I,
T - Nn?hT T - m. (v. preced.) part, member.-PI.

1*n??, n' ?:. Dan. LI, 5; 111, 29.-Gitt. 67b, v. preced.

a. fr. Num. R. s. 8 blqi?;! (some ed.).-Fem. n*?lll;l.
Ruth R. to I, 19 'h h l b a' cow of common stock (ddt
trained for work).
175, v. 17.
N27n ( = ~ 3 7 l ~ hthen.
) T a q . 11 Esth. 11, 13; cmp.
]'3l'?T, Gen. R. s 10, read: )p?l*??, v. *31*?. ill'?.
 D?? (m),
Pi. i.my fi) (crnp. Om) to make
incisions, mark (cmp. 17jh) esp. (of chickens) to leave
nlarks of the feet, to scratch. B. Kam. 11,2 '31 b>$? h-h
it was scratching and broke vessels; expl. ib. 1 7 bot.~
71Ml '5h it scratched and caused the smashing of the
vessel by rolling it against a hard object. Ib. j*b?rr? 1-h
'31 31: left marks on dough or fruits, or soiled &c.; Y. ib.
11, beg. 2d 3 1 RM lb7lhlU. Ib. '31 5 Y 1 Q Y lbllh (Bab. ib.
1. o. 1W 1 h h ) they threw dust by scratching; a. e. [Ar.
reads b l h ; Syr. b7h to study.]
*b?? (ch. v. preced.; cmp. b>34&) to dance on tip-
toe. Y. Peah I, 1sd ~ 3 3 2*alp Q;l+h'ih (ed. Krot. b5pn)
used to dance before the bridal couples; (Keth. 17"
7pln).
bTnj D l q pr, n.pl. Hadas, (prob.) Edessa in Meso-
potamia. Targ. Y . Gen. X, 10 (h. text 775, v. h>l&).
0771m. (b. h.) myrtle branch (with three leaves on
top), ;sGd for the festive wreath on the Feast of Booths
(Lev. XXIII, 40). Succ.III,2. Ib. 32bh~llU';I wild myrtle
(with one or two leaves on top); a. fr.-Pl. blp7;1. Ib.
111, 4 'h hll)3lU three myrtle branches are required for
the festive wreath. Meg. 13" the righteous 'h lHlp3lU who
are named myrtles (Zech. I, 8); a. e.
D77I- NDTI
7 - ch.T -1
same. Targ. 11 ~ t h 1
. 1, 7.-PI.
59?25, N?@>?. Targ. Lev. XXIII, 40. Targ. Zeoh. I, 8;
i?q?q f. (b. h.) same; also pr. n. f. Ha'dassah, name
of Esther.' Esth. R. to 11, 7. Meg. lob; 13"; [Targ.
I1 Esth. 11, 71.
al'm?i?, mnemonical abbrev. for 1 1 6 ~ 915*1 ~ ~
3 5
111:-i hNn7G. ~ e b . 7 4 "'h pll) for they (the tithes of the
third year) require bringing to the Temple and con-
fession, are forbidden to the mourner (plN), must not be
removed in levitical uncleanness, and must be removed
(Deut. XXVI, 12-14).
?>;! >
I()! (b. h.) to thrust down, hurry.-Port.
pass. f. h??l;1 hurried. Y. Bicc. 11, 64d top hh-n
'h (Tar. 'h; cmp. M. Kat. 28" s. v. t p ) . [Pesik.R. s. 21
ch. same, to thrust. Targ. Y. ~ u mXXXV,
. 20
ql7h (read: hsQlh); ib. 22. Targ. Job XVIII, 18.
37c1Pi. p7-5, to squeeze, v, p f ~ .
p3q ch., Pa. p938 same. Sabb. 141" '31 ph-j-3 N3
one must not squeeze cotton into the mouth of a bottle
(as a stopper). Ib. 1 2 5 ~hp?;l7, v. p:n; a. fr.-B. Kam. 85b
h?R??l, v. pyTg.--Part. pass. p??n, v. infra.
Ithpe. p:;11& to be squeezed in, rabbeted. Sabb. 65"
p?;1-nl Nh eb. (Ar. p?;_?n,v. supra) in the one case it
means that it is squeezed into the ear. Pes. logb ' p 1 5
Plh-72 hlh the parts of the table were rabbeted. Ab.
Zar. 31" '-nl ~31p-7a basket squeezed over the wine
casket.
777 (b. h.; cmp. 17h, 7th) to enclose, go around.
Part. pass. Yh;! 1) rounded. Hull. 59" i33Y3 ~ 5 1 ~ Ar.
75
(ed. n<l?lp,v. 12p) the horns must de rounded (notflat;
-
Ar. : showing circ~ilarlagers). 2) (b. h.) distinguished,
adorned, beautiful. Gen. R. s. 60 (ref. to h h h , Gen.
XXIV, 25) 'h 1nlN hnN1 she saw his commanding ap-
pearance; Midr. Till. to Ps. XC, end.
Pi. ???I, '7 1) to crown, adorn, distinguish. Lev. R.
s.30 '31 hU3ph 'il??lU whom the Lord crowned with old
age. ~ i d d . 3 2ilnn3
~ ?B>38?that he must show him honor
even a t a material saorifice; a. e. -Part. pass. l?Sh?.
Lev.R. s. 3 '31 ';in h 3 n h NhW that the altar may appear
adorned by the poor man's offering; a. 9.-2) to go around
searching, whence to be zealous i n religious observances,
to look ouf for the Best method of doing good. Sabb. 21b
j-???n;l the zealous, 'hDh in 'hYh the most zealous.
v. l??'?.
Hithpa. lrin?? to be crowned, glorified. Gen. R. s. 1
'31 17mQ 1723'Nlh He alone is glorified through His
- - ~~
Tl?! ch. (preced.) to go around, come back, return.
Targ. Y . Gen. 111, 19; a. fr.-B. Mets. 14" what thou
takest from him, 'h -7-7 933 comes back on my property
(I am responsible for it). Ib.6gb NVY3 ?N! is returned
bodily. Pes. 2gb, a. fr. h-2 'h went back on himself,
changed his opinion. B.Mets. 65" -3 -777 I take it back.
B. Bath. 84" '31 f 2 h>l;li R-Xn ~5 thou wouldst not have
been a t liberty to retract (the transaction), and now thou
shouldst &c.?; a.fr. [Frequ. used adverbially.] B. Mets.6"
n?Y'31 KlPlYn pshll) first he kept silence and then (re-
considering)
he protested. Gitt. 8b 112N 1nN 'h another
time A. said. Hull. 76b l h h 11975 (173) another time
they sent word; a. fr.
Pa. 135 (v. preced. Pi.) 1) to honor, distinguish. Dan.
IV, 31.-Targ. 0.Lev. XIX, 15 (ed. Berl. ltlqp Af.).-
B. Bath. 3b -775, v. N?l?h.--2) to go around searching,
be zealous, anxious. Hull. 76b; Nidd. 6sb N3Y-DN -??3;r
what need is there to go around searching for an argu-
ment (why do you resort to unknown authorities)?
Sabb. 23" '31 l n 13;1? h!h my teacher used to be anxious
for puppy-oil. Ib. NhDnN Kllho (read: 'nN l l h n ) ; a. fr.-
3) to restore; 4) to review; v. Af.
Af. -i?;is 1) to return, restore; to lead back; to turn
around. ~ i r g .~~e n. t . x ~ 1 1 ,(some
3 ed. Pa.). Targ. Cant.
VII, 5; a, fr.-B. Mets. 26a 33h-3 ;;IPl?qN h ~ l ? &. . 1 M .
if they had had the intention of returning it, they wonld
have returned it to me. Ib. 35 ?l'l78-3 . . .. lhllnp -1DN
'21 33 ?l?;l ~ 5 (differ.
1 in Mss., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) I
spoke in'their presence several times (of my loss); they
might have returned it to me, but did not; will they
now return it?-Hull. 20" 'N ~3'13when he did not turn
.
round (the windpipe kc.). Hag. 5b . . Sh>s?78K?
hDln a people from which its master has tuiied away
his face; a. fr.-2) to repeat, review. M. Kat. 2Sa -??;IT$
1~71n5n3that I may review my studies. Ber. 3gb l f ? p
2-lin3n (or 13;ln); a. fr.-3) to reply. Hull. 34" "l7hN 1Nn
 .
'31 what did . . . reply to one another?; a. e.-4) to
carry around i n procession. Yeb. 110" Ar., v. W:P7?3;
v. '1?75.
Ithpu. I I ~ ; I ~ - Ithpe.
&, 'l??l& 1) to go around beggin,g.
Sabb. 151h ?>;ill? kt5 ~nk?-B&1137QS h e will not be forced
to go around begging. - 2) to go .back. Ned. 50" 77h-N
1 ~ i h I~ will
S go back again.
?Ti? T
m. (b. h. ; preced.) 1) adornment, crown., beauty,
7
glory. Ab. Zar. ~4~ 713 2772 in the abundance of thy
glory. Gen. R. s. 39 (ref. to Ps. CX, 3) '31 ~ 5 5U ?1!7'7
1 ~
from the glory of the world (the East) have I consecrated
thee; (Yelk. Ps. 869 '31 ~ 5 ' 5U1 ~-1'lh'; U7p *71h2 'in the
mountains of holiness', among the mountains, i. e. the
distinguished, of the world &c.).-Y.Succ. 111, 53d a tree
'31 h 11'1DW whose fruit is beautiful &.-Lev. .R. s. 30;
a.fr.-[Ib. 77h 713 b5-pY bilk? Aquila in his translation
read our w. haddar, v. 7771.1-2) 725 Y? (b. h.) the tree
Hadar. Ib.; a. fr.
Nl?i?, Nlli'j ch. I ) same. Targ. Prov. XXXI, 25
(Ms. A<?$). 1b: XIV, 28.-Targ Y, I1 Deut. XXXIII, 17,
v. Kt??>?. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, end, 55C (ref. to a dream
about 7%) '31 Nn-i97'iRl1hXthrough the glory of the Law
thou shalt be raised, cmp. Hpl7?&.-2) H!l;Ii=N>17? q. v.
i?Nl?i?_
T T .
f. (173) @our of the second course. '3
bread made of seconds (opp. h"p> nB). Pes. 37" (Ar.
trnsp.). Tosef. Sabb. XI11 (XIV), 7. Y. Pes. II,2g1'
hot.; Bab. ib. 36b, opp. h d ? 5U h s n .
shuffler, rogue; cmp. ~?-!!l;l. Keth. 53" 'h 7UB2 h1"ld
'31 I do not advise t,hee to make a rogue of thyself.-
, 2) v. H;!Tlh.
~N'I?~F pr. n. Hd.lnmie1 (surrountlin,g God), name
of an"angk1. ~ e s i kR.
. s. 20.
*~1?';717 m. (a corrupt. of L d r p ~ x i co r i 8 p w r ~ -
xi<: cmp. ji?????; for Tar. lect. v. infra) one afflicted with,
c7ropsy. Ber. 58" 'h k?N1 b>>nk?Hl (Ms. M. bp>W'lh nN1,
Ms.F. h b>>hl);Tosef. ib. VII (V1),3 (absent in ed. Zuck.,
added in note); Tanh. Pinh. 10 blP1277 k?Nl jy2ph2h . . ; .
..
ed. Bnb. ih. 1 b>>h . Wilp77h nMl (Mss. Dl>-p?llh,
bl>lp17h); Y.Ber.IX, 13') bot. (absent) ; [absent in Bekh.
VII, 6, among bodily blemishes disqualifying for priestly
service]. [Our w. is obvionsly a gloss to one of the anom-
alies enumerated in the text, prob. to ha;?.-Ar. reads
b1~12773h1,in the place of Flap in our text, givingit the
meaning of Qp? q.v., hut records also '778 in letter He;
Alf. reads bl>pV72,bl21p1111, leaving out nBp.--For other
definitions of our w., v. comnlentaries.]
NQ1!??i?_ f. (??h ; v. ~ ! ? 7 3 )swindler, a woman who
sells property and afterzvarcls reclaims i t on, a mortgage
held by herself. Keth. 97" 'h h3 l7p-5 ~ 3 (some 7 ed.
Kh>ll7h) that they may not call her a swindler.
.. b7??a m. a popular contraction of b i i ~ g ,
D??i'j,
:
pl. (by false an$idgj) i l p l ? ~ jlpll?p,
, v. h?<'i?.

i????, constr. hl??;Ii (b. h. ; v. 177) beauty, dignity.

Sabh. 152" jjJi BDD R the beauty of the face is the beard. Nqll? f., constr. h>??-
I -N17ti.TT-: Targ. Y. I Deut.
B. Mets. 84" h-3 N-lh N 5 bl>B 'h he had no beard. XXXIII, 17.

N31773, v. N$s?~. fiq (b. h.; interj.) ah, alas! Esth. R. to I, 2 (play on
Izi?!? m. (b8pwmxhu or Bdrp~xbv, sub. n(8oc) hahem) bin-h j m ~ 5h h alas, for those days (of feasting)!
dropsy; h ( 3 5 1 ~ )one afflicted wifh dropsy. Erub. 41"
'hl bT-4'n 15!h'l h l n Ms. M. (ed. h-ti misplaced, v. Rabb.
77 m. Izeh, name of a worm in the pomegranate.
Sabb. 90" (Var. N;I, h?, v. Rabh. D. S. a. 1. notes 200
D. S. a. 1. note) a lying-in woman, and sufferers from
a. 300; Alf. ed. hh).
bowel diseases or dropsy. Ber. 25"; 62"; Bekh. 44h;
Tam. 27". Sabh. 33" (Ms. M. jip???); a. e. [Ar. reads N?i?qlN'i?i?,. - v. ~ s nST?.,
everywhere jl>l?h.]

bll?al v. b y ? . 1 ..- ]i?am. (=;la Nh) this, that.

.'rial
bot. '31 h 9-
T T
Y. Yeb. III,5"
'h this one is guilty of two sins, and
N!'>liQ m. Hudria.lzic. Ab. Zar. 52" N > ~ T T ~N W ~ that one is & c . - ~ . ~ i t t . 1 ~ , 5 KP7'
0 ~ P 'h 53 (ib. VIII,49c
'hl Ms. M. (ed. differ. order, v. Rahh. D. S. a. 1. note) bot. H73 53) all of this chapt,er is the teaching of R. M.
the Trajanic and the Hadrianic Denarins; Bekh. 50". Y. Snh.VI1, 25d. Y. Erub. V, 2ZCbot., v. next w.; a. fr.

Di3"??7 T : . pr. n. m. Hadrian, v. oi>l~~~g.

1 B?!? (=&in jhh, v. preeed.) this is. Y. Erub. Y, 2zc
bot. '21 TYSnN 'h jhh jn hUnn jlN (not h w h ) if you com-

.
73"??i?_,
T . .
v. '!"3"8. mence measuring from this (village), that one will he the
central village, &c. Y.Pes.II,beg. 2SC'31 77b-kt '3(ed.Krot,.
Ni73'7771, v. ~p!??. -!;I?) this is implied in the prohibitionof benefit. V. ?>s,r.
.. . v. bl??.
D1-I?q, ?i?, v. N33 ch.
N377i'jm.
T T .
1) one who goes b o d on his woni, / Nla m., N1? f. (b. h.) it; she; it i s hc. soh.
 131h' m. border, rim, v. ;;in.
l3?i?, only in fem. h!??h (=n?$?lh~,v. 1>?; cmp. i??h)
befitting, corresponding ti; zuell:;eg~lated. Yeb. XII, 6
(logb) 15 'hh hX5 an advice befitting his case. Gitt.
VIII, 5 (7gb) '2 h>lKW n123n n l a j (Mish. MhK) in the
name of a government not corresponding (to the country
in which the document was written, or riot recognized
in the country). Kidd. 70" '15 'h hYKM hUN a wife be-
neath the social standing of her husband (eventually
degrading the priestly status of the issue); Y. Gitt. I, 43'
bot.; a. fr.- PI. (from ;?la?, v. 1>?) ni>?>?. Snh. 93,' 'h
h>'lh35 fit to be married by priests.
N$i?, NIJ?i?
m. (i>h, v. preced. wds.; v. mean-
T :
ings of Arab. stem hagan in F1. to Levy Targ. Dict.
I, 423a) young camel, or dromedary. PI. j??ih, 9?5h.
Targ. Is. LX, 6 (ed.Lag. Wn, h. text W2:). Targ. 11 Chr.
IX, 1.-Y. Hag. 11, beg. 77". Snh. 523 (prov.) . . i'U'D>
h'i l>Un many old camels are laden with the hides of
the young ones (many old men survive the young).
il'il35h. Taan. 6b 'hh 211 7'112 blessed be He to whom
a multitude of thanks is due; ' h a 5 K the Power to whom
(all) thanksgivings are due; Y. Ber. I, 3d top; a. fr.-
Y. Taan. 111, 66d bot. 'h 5U 1 B the bullock over which
the confessions are uttered.- Esp. Hodiiaoth, proceedings
resting on evidences of the defendant's admission of his
indebtedness. Snh. 2b; B. Ram. 84b; a. e.; cmp. ~ ~ 9 1 5 ~ :
i?N?ii? oh. (preced.) confession ofguilt. Targ. Josh.
VII, G i e d . Lag. h ~ ! i ~ ) .
7IN?liT, Siha Sh'mini Par. 3, ch.V, a corrupt Var.
lect. for Nl:!?, whieh came into the:'text; v. N222.
7 7 3 3 1pr. n. (b. h. ?7h)India. Targ. Zeph. 111, 10
(h. text iLj?l3);v. NY?lr[.-Esth. R. to I, 1 ; Meg. 11"; a, e.
??ij?II (971) hodu (thank ye the Lord), a section of
Hallel. Succ. 111, 9; a. e.
. N'?ii?,
T T V. K:??.
i?l?iiT,
.r i?'Tii?,v. rry?ia.
T T T

9713, ~ fof .9.1:; v. also $7:.

D1D13d17, b i D i 3 J i 2 , Gen. R. s. loo, V. N'J~%.
bJ$3 m., pl. ;9!2??h (ehyav4<, v. D?>?>~N) of noble
birth. e en. R. s. 48 jlD>>lh. . ;Dl>h Ar. (ed. n%l'i> K"2
71>51an . . .).
?ii? m. (b. h.) distinction, pride, mojesty. Ex.IL.s. 47
h .I>?? the rays of majesty (from Moses' face). Y.Yeb.
11,3d (play on ;16i;i5, I1Kings IV, 27) he placed his hand
'31 ~ 9 6 7 9 Z)lf!¶
3 ~ on the most distinctive of her charms, &c.
i7eyi'i?, i?:!li? f. (l'il) 1) confession, admission.
Shebu. TI, 1 9 1 hlU¶ 'hh the amount admitted to be
due must be a t least one P'rutah. B. Nets. 3b, a. fr.
'31 7-7 552 n~!ih the admission of indebtedness by the
defendant is worth as much as a hnndred wibnesses; a.
fr. -2) confession before the Lord, thanksgiving. Sot.
IX, 10 (47") iU9nh nl:?irr (Mish. ni?<h, pl.) the con-
fession to be recited on havinggiven away the third year's
tithes (Dent. XXVI, 12 sq.) ; ib. 47b ~ g - i i h; Maas. Sh.
V, 15 (Mish. ed. nl9llh). Gen. R. s. 71 ~ e a seized h 75B
'2 the shuttle of confession (made gratitude her duty,
Gen. XXIX, 35); h 9593 men of confession (ready to
admit their wrong or to thank the Lord) ; Midr. Sam. ch.
XXVII1.-Ber. IV, 2 (asb) '31 h ;nl> 1 3 8 I offer thanks
for my lot (being permitted to teach). Y: ib. I, sd top
'21 n2Wl '2 thanks and praise are due to LC.; a. fr.-
3) Hodauh, the first of the last three sections of the Prayer
of Benedictions ( h h n ) , so named from the words Modim LC.
N 1r 7: 7 2 m. (773) trimmed (and thin) beam for ornn-
went, opp. KllU3 a supportingjoist.-PI. llT1. B.Bath. 3''
'21 'h 9llhl 15295 9 l U (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) if the
officers of the congregation have had the bricks (for the
new Synagogue) piled up, the beams trimmed &c. Ib. 6"
'21 V1h5 PTRN if one has acquired, by the law of limit-
ation, the right of laying beams in the neighbor's wall,
he has not the right of laying joists. [For transpos. of
7 a. 1, cmp. N ,p .. ]
N31?7i?
T T :
m. (?'in) circle, only in h 125 all-arownd.
Pes, 76" hl>!?fth 'h'i n51b (missing in Ms. M., v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1.) the flour around it. Sabb. 77b '12 7M ~ P ' I B N ~
(Ms. M. Nl'ih 'h; in ed. l'ih left out, v. marg. note a.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) to exclude what is required for rubbing
all around the sore.
i??7 f. (b. h.; llh, v. Pi.) [change,] misfortune.-PI.
nisq. Num. R. s. 12 (expl. niih ' 1 ~ 3PS. , XCI, 3) i?:n
~5132/h K.r.llnw from the word which produces inis-
fortunes &c.; Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. c. ~ 5 1 ~ hl!;!5 K9:nU
(insert 121D).
* I ? ~ Qpr. n. pl. Hevah. Y. Yeb. 111, 5" top R. @.
jnlrOf =.; (Gitt. 86",lh or N>,h, N?9g).
ri?il, v. l!?.
hlfi-: ah!, v. a;.
T
N ? ~ l i ? , v. N$K.
717 only in "? h, he who.

~
Ber. 34" '31 h5hn 3 2 in reciting the Hodaah one must Targ.Prov. XVI, 19, a, fr.
bend at the beginning &c. Ib,bj5h jU on read- (in Prov.) ed. Lag. (Ms. ;in, v. 72; ed. Wil. 18).
ing the Hodaah or the thanksgiving in Hallel (??h). i?111i?7
T -:
T
v. W;Q.
Ib. nJ'h:'i 'h the thanksgiving in the grace after meal
('3'1 73 h,i>). Y. Taan. 11,fi5c hot,. W?'~W.--PI. n5n?irr, / N?1117'j, v. n;!?.

N'l>lli?, misread by us. for ~ v ? i aq. v.
j?l[y?lj?, Y. B. Kam. IV, 4'' top 'ti:, read h!:Sh¶,
v. 773.
'ii? (b. h.) woe!, ah! Ex. R. 5.24, beg. (ref. to Deut.
XXXII, 6) '21 '195(h) h172152 as if saying, Woe, unto &c;-
Y. Snh. X, 2gb bot., v. h!; a. fr.
ali?
'Ti?, ?Ti?T, T T T (b. h.) to emist; to be, become; to
occur, come to pass.-With part. ulIin 'h he looked; '3
1nlN he said, freq. used to say. Gen. R. s. 1, beg. 13s
'21 lnl:;! I was the implement &c. Ib. '31 UlIin h1'2ph '3
the Lord looked into the haw (as often as a thing was to
be created). Ab. I,13 1nlN 'h Nlh the same used to say.
Gen. R. s. 2 b153 ~5'1hv55 h became a nothing; a , v.
fr.-Apocopate forms: 9;i24, Nql, l;ii?, NqR, 171, 851;
Shr (=S1c17), Shl (=SV?). Yoma 66b '31 BK b15W NhS
. 1V (111), 14 +'!?I) may I and you be as well; Y.
( ~ d s e fib.
ib.VI, 43cbot. '31 ihn 15 so may ye be well. B.Mets. 35"
1S~nKnIiNhn let this be (speak of a case) when he accepts
his opponent's statement; a.v.fr.-Part. h!h, hllh 1) fre-
quent, usual. Sabb. VI, 6 hIi bW3R 17j7 the' scholars
(in using the words 'Arabian women') speakof theordinary
custom (not to the exclusion of other people); a. fr.-
2) existin,g, enduring. Pesik. R. s. 11, end bln171 bs!i;r bh
[h1'Iiph5] they shall be existingfor themselves (not merely
as an attachment) and resembling [the Lord]; ib. ;iK
'31 UK blllh bh they, too, shall endure as a consuming
fire.-Cant.R. to II,13 hllh l p l l l hllll n1BY (read hIiln)
poverty shall increase, and prices remain high (different !
in Snh. 9Ta a. Sot. 49" V. l g ? 11). Iw~per.l>?,~ 1 2 pl.
315. Ab. I, 4. Ib. 11, 3; a.fr.-1giK 115, also elliptically 1
ilk say, i. e. 30% must admit, this proves, that is meant
by saying. Taan. 2" which is the service of the heart?
h5Dn 3 1nlK 'h you must admit, it is prayer. Tosef.
Nidd. I, 6 '21 bllnn K5 'h that is to say, the scholars
have spoken &c. Cant. R. to I, 6 '21 151~l n l 3 'h this
is meant by 'my vineyard &c.'--Y. Shebu.VII,38c top ?l?h
'21 h2llX N5 it is evident that it would not have been
necessary &c.; a. fr.
(v. h;!? 1) 1) to change one's legal status,
Pi. hg?,
to dispose of. Keth. 4ob (ref. to h9hn Deut. XXII, 19)
'21 hD59 h?qnIi the text speaks of a woman who can
dispose of herself.-2) to produce, make. Kidd. 58" (ref.
to nllhl, Deut.VI1, 26) h>n-h h9:;rn hnHW 53 whatever
thou makest out of it; Tem. 3ob'h>nvh?;ln; a. e.
'lq, Nli?,
T -.
ali?,
T -:
fut. TI?!, N~I, l;i?ch. 1) same. Targ.
G~;:I,s; a.v.$.- oh. R. ~ O I X , 10 ;5> r'r:h Nlh he emigra-
ted, v. 13f. Ib. 1.152 N;l!Q N5 did I not emigrate?-Ib. 1'lh"l
llh7 h n (read llhl7) and come what may. Ber. 3" (in
Hebr. diction) '31 "ih nilnWn '> the night consists of
three watches. ~ b llh . lDW>
~ lln there are two ;iW3 (twi-
lights) ; a. v. fr. -Y. Maasr. IV, end, 51' '31 i17pDn 7915
(=Flat, or read: lS15) give orders to your wives &c.,7llhll
9 1 i 9 ? l ' l i ~that they (the laborers) should &c.-B. Bath. 73b,
a. fr. 1>15iK hlh it happened that we &c.-Kidd. 31b
1Nih hlnilIiln (=nlfc>?) she was his foster-mother. Ned. 50"
13 Wlh 1K (Rashi :lh) if I become wealthy. Y. Shek.
V, 4gb top 9 1 )?IiD hlh n*N (Bab. ed. hlhhlK, lllhn-N,
corr. acc.) there used to be old men &c.; Y. ~ e a VIII, h 21
llh ;ilK.--Imper. ??a, v. preced. Ib. 31 12 9lh 597 go and
stay at college; a. fr.-In Palest. dialect N', Kl,=N;i?.
Y. Taan. IV, 68e top '31 ~7351~) Nl? peace be with the
hand &c.; a. fr.-V. N??, 7?N*7.-2) to dwell upon, dis-
cuss, V. infra.
Pa. 133, 1135, N 9 5 1) to produce. Y. ~aan.111,6sd hot.
'21 n1!?7 (not mlh7) where the ground used to pro-
duce &c.; Midr.Til1. to Ps. CXXVI h!;ll; v. *!llJ.-2) (also
Peel) with Ii or 39 to dwell upon, to discuss, argue, oppose,
cmp. bqp. Y. R. Hash. 1,57" top l'q;! jl3W ~i"Ii759 they
were discussing the question on the basis of Beth-Hillel's
opinion (differing as to the application of B. H.'s prin-
ciple). Keth. 72b KDD '1 h 2 913 R. P. (when that subject
was up) raised the question.-Usu. h 3 ]>llhl, h59 'hl on
its being brought up a t college we raised the point.
Ber. 45" Gitt. 4% a, fr.-Naz. 1 6 ~KIil3Kr'lIi 'hl3 1'15131
'21 and all this must be understood, in accordance with
what we have discussed (ib.5"sq.), in the sense of &c.-
Kidd. 50"a. fr. 259 735 188 what have they decided upon
.
it?, what is the result?-[Nidd. 66" llhn3.. llhn, v. Nqljl.1
I ?illr'i, T T - : ?il'li?
r T - : i?'llj?, TT-: f. (preced.) 1) existence,
status, conditzon, stabilzty. Ab. Zar. 54b (ref. to hlhn,
Lev.XXV, 12) Khn hQl:l,;!Ii it shall remain in its status.
Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot. (ref. to Phl, Deut. VI, 6) lQl:)? 7172
lhl they shall remain (be read) in the order in which
they stand. Y.Shek. IV, 48b top W71P¶ '3 NhnW that it
must retain its sacred character. Cant. R. to VI, 4 (ref.
to llhl, Num. VII, 5) 'h bh5 in> he gave them stability;
; 1
I Num. R. s. 12, end 'h bh5 In12 (read h>nl>).M.Kat. 15"
hllh the use of the word
Men. 28"; a. e.-Esp.
in the Biblical text;
(with ref. to W l N 5 hnlhl, Deut.
XXlV, 2, v. h:;! Pi.) legal status of marriage, Kidd. 5"
'21 h~*x*3'h Wypn the text puts entrance into marriage on
an equality with going out (divorce),as divorce takes place
by means of a deed, so may marriage be contracted kc.
Yeb. 13b (ref. to h l h n K5, Deut.XXV,5) 'h h 3 h l X l K5
175 she shall have no legal status with another man; Y.
ib. I, 2c bot. '21 '3 h5 N* K 5 (not Nhl); a. fr.-PI.
ni*!?, '.I!?. Keth. 46" a.e. 97725 'h WlpnlN the various
modes of entrance into marriage correspond to each
other.-2) '5, or h:!;l (v. preced. Pa.) discussion, argu-
ment. Y. ~ $ a s r 1. 1, 4gd bot. N3n '17 'llh the result of a
discussion stated by R. M.-PI. nil!? or I??. Succ. 28"
'21 llIiK7 'h (MS. M. sing.) arguments raised by A. &c.;
B. Bath. 134" (Ms. H. sing., Ms. R. l:!?; v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note 40).
 N3113,
:
TT V. H!?.
nl>?j?m. (nF) evidence, precedent, rule. Y. Dem.
11, 22c top; ib. 111, 23Cthis one day has become 333 'h
bin-h a precedent by which to judge all other days. Y.
Nidd. 11, 50" top zr;rl>lh her evidence (the cloth
with which she examined herself) exists; Bab. ib. 16"
zp5n.
hi?(crnp. 33n) to be merry. -Polel 5558 to deride,
laugh a t (cmp. p@). Pesik. Ah%&,p. 166" (ref. to Koh.
.
11,2) b9t7355;1 7"hn . . hU3W hn5U ?nK Solomon said,
Three thhlgs which Divine Justice scorned (and pro-
hibited)-I laughed at them; Tanh. 1 (read:
hpnWU, a. mn33ifi); Y. Snh. 11, 2OCtop b9n539h (corr.
acc.); Koh. R. to II,2 (read: hn3W for 5ninw, a. blh551h
for bn ..
.).
~ : ) ? f i(interj.) hulya!, sailor7scry. Pes. I l l b , v. tV;?.
?!~%i?f. (~j;!Hif.) 1) leadi~g,carrying. Yoma 27"
T T
'31 b"l3-K iI:??h the carrying of the portions of the
sacrifice to the altar ascent. Zeb. 14" 85 3373 N ~ U'h
'h hat5 carrying without moving the feet (handing over
without walking from the spot) is not called holakhah.
Ib. 15a WWlt 'h immediate sprinkling from a slaughter-
ing place near the altar, opp. 'in31 'h actual carrying.-
'35 h - 3 ~a delegate sent by the husband to deliver the
letter of divorce, opp. h53p5 h95W a delegate authorized
by the wife to receive &c. Gitt. 62l'; a. fr.-[2) drawing
the slaughterer's knife i n a forward direction, v. h52;i.l
n>Sin f. (b. h. ni337h ermfuaian; 55n, cmp. 5in,
iI93?h517,~?3i-3?n) [creating confusion,] intrigue, schemes.
Koh. R. to II,12 ni33n 5 W 'h the diplomatic schemes of
the (Roman) government (cmp. Targ. a.1., I, 17, a, e.) Ib.
nl3Va 35w 'A the intrigues of the heretics.--PI. n5335h.
Lev. R. s. 17 (ib. s. 20 m95n5h), v. iV>ih\n; Midr. Till.
to Ps. V, 6.
~23inifif. ( 6 ~ 6 v o ~ concord,
a) union, opp. npi5hn.
am: R. introd. (R. Alexandri 1) '3 7313 lW33 all of them
(formerly divided into factions) becameunanimous(Mekh.
Yithro, Bahod., s. 1 7RN 33 1Wlh; Lev. R. s. 9 hl93h
nnN). [Lam. R. 1. c. (Zibdi b. Levi 1) nnn '3; Yalk.
Ps. 795 'Onk,h,read: Wj5n??.)
e37=i?hto become defective, V. win.
N1>n?i?, 'i7 pr. n. pl. Hzcmania,
T : [Hymenin, v.
Neub. GBogr. p. 367, below Ctesiphon], a town in Baby-
lonia hostile to Jews. Kidd. 72". ~ b . Yeb.
~ ; 16~ ';I 7123
'21 as hostile as H. against Pum Nahlra. [Ar. ed. Koh.
N93ln9;r, Ms. O., quoted in Neub. 1. c. N9itlW.l [Yalk.
PS. 795 'Vnlh, V. 8735n;c.I
Rll3nl3, v. nv5n;i.
lnin, y. +.
7ifi1 he, v. i?. [ilk?, iih!, v. K?n ch.] [Targ. Y. I1
Gen. XIV, 5 )$h?, taking b)77=bc?; Y. I N?P~.]
1?i?11 m. (b.h.; contr. of 5?1?; hyn; cmp. Gr. ohcia)
1) possession, toealth. Y. Peah I, 1 5 top ~ (ref. to Prov.
III,9) '31 'h 75 W:W 193 whether or not thou art wealthy;
Pesik. R. s. 23-24; a. e.-Ib. s. 25 (interpreting T l m ,
Prov.1. c.) 733hW hnn from whatever He has graced thee
with; Pesik. Asser, p. 97", a. e-2)nafuralcondition,nature;
..
faculty; health, sanity. Pesik.R. 1. c. '21 913.. .bNW.. 733
honor theLord with thy nat~zre;if thou art handsome &c.
Ib. (another interpretation) '31 ?->$ha (pl.) while thou
art in possession of thy powers (health); honor thy physi-
cian &c.; Ib. Yjlp3 . ..
with thy voice ;Pesik. 1. c. ; a. fr.-
Pesik. R. 1. c. 1-39 i>$hU7P while his mind was sound.
Gen. R. s. 78 (interpret. 9 ~ ~ Gen.
5 , XXXIII, 14) ~i'lh3935h3
13hn VN I shall walk suitably to my condition (at my
ease, slowly). Lam. R. to I, 13 'h5 7?5h5 come to thy
senses (be not rash) l
1?7,138, NJlh, !l?'! oh. same. Targ. Prov.
XXXI, 5 (h. text ~ @ ~ y ~ r conduct.
o ~ e r Ib.XXVIII,16 ed.
Lag. (0th. ed. KW73, h. t,ext kl313n). Ib.V, 19 Ki7lhed. Lag.
(ed. Wil. N?>?R).-Pesik. Asser, p. 97" (ref. to 73lhQ, Prov.
III,9, v. preced.) '21 19 ?pl;r3 11x9 (or 7!5h3) do (good)
while in thy senses, ere thou be unable to do through
the loss of thy senses; Tanh. R'eh 12; a. e.vLev.R.s.34
(play on i$*$N~) h939n ~a?
5,'r NV3bn 7hN here is this
poor man, give; thy nature is the same as his; RuthR.
to 11, 19 393 ?j!~ ii-5~,'r,
%??la pr. n. m. Huna (in Y. also DlR, nilh, h3h)
1) Rab Huna, disciple of Rab. Keth. 106" 'h '17 Kh3lnn
the college of R. H.-Gitt. 5gb. Y. B. Kam. X, end, 7c;
Y. Shebu. VI, end, 37b; a. v. fr.-2) R. H., an Amora of
the fourth gener. Y. Peah 111, 1 7 bat. ~ (In).-3) R. H.
Rabbah (Roba) of Sepphoris. Y. Ber. IV, end, gC; Y.
R. Hash. IV, end, 5gd. Gen. R, s. 8 ; a. e.-Yoma 77h ;
Hull. 51" hKll$X 'h '1(prob. the same).-4) Mar Huna,
Resh Galutha. Y. Kil. IX, 32"read 'In for 31). [Ib, bat.,
strike out '52 W-1, v.M.Kat.25"I; a. others. V. Fr.M'bo,
p. 73", sq. [Nilh, Gitt. 86b, v. N!;?.]
i?F?ii?, j?l:!?i? f. (=nt$!J~ ;h ~oppression,
) wrong.
Sifra B'har ch. 111,Par. 3 b9737 RlVh ... 7'1nD iIWn, read
n9:!5h.-Esp. (law)imposition, fraudulent representation;
redress i n case of overreaching, v. h$!'iN. B. Nets. IV, 6
Y. ed. (Mish. IV, 7 '1N) '31 h19Yhh the overreaching, to
be actionable, must be at least four M'ah &c. Y. Keth.
XI, 34e top '31 'h Rpn3 7% against purchase there is no
claim for overreaching, i. e. the purchase itself is not
invalidated. Y. B. Mets. IV, gd top hnYY 'h the actual
amount overcharged Ib. ?ns)??nthe amount with which
he was overcharged. Sifra 1. o. h WT legal redress can
be claimed; a. v. fr.-PI. nj9??h, v. fi;!?n.
DlDaJlh, V. bmdi~.
i?NT;lj?j?,
TT.: pl. '&Y$??i? m. (v. h!;i;~r) inhabita~ts
of Hagra. Targ.Ps. LXXXIII, 7. Targ. I Chr.V, 10;a. e.
43*
 D37317 pr. n. m. Y. Sabb. XVI, 1 5 top ~ '17 NW>nn out of the house, opp. hb¶3h, carrying in. Ib. hb>3h N3n
h, prob. a corruption for hbV, v. Mishn. a. 1. [The entire '21 'h 9n3 the teacher of the Mishnah calls the carrying
passage seems to be corrupt, v. Bab. ib. 117~,sq.] ..
in, too, hotsaah (Mish. h$9%1), transfer. Ib. 'h . nllpP 52
'31 any removal of an object from its place is implied in
i?':!i?, v. h$!'ih. the term hotsaah. Y.ib. I, 2 9 a. fr.-2) bringing forth,
sprouting. Y. Shebi. V, 35d bot. 1353 hKflhn from the
'?'>J?i?, v. *p;;9u. time that the leaves come forth.-3) bb¶ 'h the escape
of life, last dying movement. Hull. 3ga.-4) the time con-
D'317,
N'b?i?, v.
v. i9nFp;F.

N;F?K a. N ; F ~ .
,
1
sumed by the laborer to go out to the field. Gen. R. s. 72
3"h32 5 @ 'h~ the time for going out to the place of
T ?
1 labor is included in the working hours belonging to the
N!Q" (7bh) pepverseness. T
mm. ~ prove
~ 11,
~ 14.. e m ~ l o ~ (B.
e r Met'. 8sb9 a. e. 'N1Y).-5) expenditure,
outlay, cost; marketing. Y. Peah IV, beg. 18" 3Wo 'h
?i$g
?i f. (YBl) the appearance (of Deity), the use of 3"hY2 the cost (of cutting the fruits of the tree) must
the verb ~ p 5 h .Midr. Till.t~p~.xIV.-PI. n5~?5h. SifrB be borne by the owner (and not by the poor). Y. Shek.
Deut. 343 ; Yalk. Ps. 759. Snh. 92" niVblh (corr. acc.); 1, end, 46' b-277 '3 expense for keeping the roads in
Ber. 338 Ms. P. (ed. hinp>, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 40). repair. Keth. 80" 'hh 53 'in1 h2W '33 bN if the income
from the improvement exceeds the outlay. Sabb. 1 1 7 ~
NPPeih oh. same. Targ. Jud. V,4 (ed. Lag. i???W. n 2 0 'h the marketing for the Sabbath ;a. fr.-P1. n i ~ x i h .
Keth. VIII, 5 '31 53 '?I N9Xlnh if one spends money for
nl'YQl7i) N!?PbiiT,
-: v. preced. wds.
7 T
improving his wife's estate. Num. R. s. 14, end h hn2
i?3331i7, Targ. Prov. XXV,l6, correct (with Bxt.): '" nlN"' how large the expenses are for the
table; a. fr.
7p"b, v. N!P?VJ.
Y?i? 1fastened, pl. i-zw, v. ysa. 1 5~78
T pr.n.pl. Hutsal, 1) an old fortress in Palestine.
' Sabb. 92", sq. (2) Meg. 5b, also called j9nV2 h-37 'h, or
Y?i? 11m., pl. 1's?i? (v. next w.) palm-leaves. Y. ilo132 937 (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. l., a. Neub. GBogr. p. 152)-
Sabb. TII, 10' top he who beats '21 '3 2% bast, palm 2) H. in Babylonia. Ib. 29". Yoma 52a, sq. Kerith. 1 3 ~ ;
leaves or papyrus. Ib.XVI11, 1lbtop; ~ a b . i b . 7 8 ~Tosef.
; a. fr. (v. Berl. Beitr. z. Geogr. p. 32).
; 'h2 23% Ms. M., ed.
ib. VIII (IX), 10. [Succ. 1 2 ~ 15"
i?%W,v. Y"] gj? m. (cmp. y9h I1 a. Kssh), only in pl. constr.
]nWQ py'ih (hard) flax-stalks before they are prepared
NT?i?Im. (ylh; cmp. ylh, YlY) I) (adj.) prickly. for spinning, opp. 3$*>$, v. 179!$. Tosef. Succ. I, 5;
B. Kam. 80" 'h NXYW Ms. M. (ed. N?tln) a prickly Succ. 1 2 ;~Y. ib. I, 52bhot. V. jt$h.-Tosef. Maasr. 111,8
creeping animal, v. K1lR.-2) the long and thin foliage ihWb 'h (Var. ?%'IS)read: ih5n 'h stalks of fenugrec.
of a palm-branch spreading from the stem. Succ. 32" a
Lulab 'h i h 2 p%b7 which spreads its foliage on one side fiypia f. (yp9 Hif.1 makiV.7 a n abomination, ex-
only.-Pl. 3gh. B.Kam. 96" if one stole a palm-branch posure; hanging. Snh.34' '31 'a3 jl*>a how do we know
'h %?>9'i231and tore it into leaves. Yoma 78' 'h12 in that hokaah (Num. XXV, 4) means hanging?
shoes made of 8 ~ 0 . ~ prickly
3) shrubbery used as fence,
hedge. B. Kam. 92" (prov.) 8212 lp3 'h l l h 2 with the lii? or i?lii? m. (b. h. in pl.; h19) teacher, father.
Deut. R. s. 1 (play on hlh l;;lh, D e ~ t . 1 1 ~ 3
'21) hl this
shrub the cabbage is smitten (the good sufler with the
his hor, that is his father. -PI. b3?ih. Gen. R. s. 68 ;
bad). Ned. 4 9 b 1h2 jbN ate with a thorn (as a fork),
Ib. 91b .
~~5. . hlulb the lover parted the hedgeand Yalk. Ps. 878, v. N!7?Y72. Pesik. R. s. 23-24 'Is$fi his
parents' d'R' XXX1l 'IhN n'51h 'In2"
ran off. B.Bath.4a N3Qyl 'a2 D9h>iwhere it is customary
to make fences with shrubbery or bay-trees.-~b.b n95 ';r l3l7h his love follows (is given to) his parents. Gen. R-
'31 hl5 where they use hedges for fences, the exclusive 76; a' fr'
ownership of one neighbor can only be secured by a i?$yih, v. h:!?h. .
deed.-PI. 139h. Ib.
N71?i?, v. a 7 y .
NT3i.I 11pr. n. pl. Hutsa. Y. Ned. IX, 42C h7'1h9
h WU; v., however, 397. m?ii? f. (i?;) leading down, letting down; descent.
Y. s ~ ~ . ' I24"
x ,top h nYWn from the momint the calf
i?$;i? f. (KX*,V. 7 carrying
z ~ 3 ~ 1) ) out. B. Kam. 30" is led down (Deut. XXI, 4). Midd. IV, 7 b9nh n>!'ih n-2
b ~ h ng:ih
l nYb the season for carrying out dung; a. (Talm. ed. hil?lh pl.) an enclosure in the Temple serv-
fr.-nnh n g ' i h funeral escort. Meg. 3b; a, e.-Esp. ing as a spout for the rain water.
(with ref. to Sabbath law) carrying out of the house,
in gen. transferring an object from one territory to Di'l?ii?, ~i'liiii? pr. n. m. Herod, the Idumean,
another (from private to public ground a. vice versa, v. King of ~ u d z a .B. Bath. 3b. Ib. 4", a. e. 'h i9j2, v. i:!?.
nWj?). Sabb. 2b 'h7 WniV two forbidden acts in taking 1 Lev. R. s. 35; Taan. 23a; a. fr.

conception.,
;??im f. (b. h.; V. 153) [mother,] (homiletically)
teaching. Cant. R. to 111, 4 (interptet. lyh 1'1h; ib.) hT
..
hlsllh: n"hN that means the Tabernacle, for from
there issued the obligation of Israel to abide by legal
decisions ; Lev. R. s. 1; Cant. R. to 11, 3, v. next w.
i?)?';i?, h"~ii?,
-r riqii? f. (his,
T if.) decision,
instruction; teacher's or jzcdge's office. Y. Ber. IV, SCtop
Moriah '31 'h BWnW because instruction goes forth &c.;
.
Taan. 165 hNl7h . . hNX1 (not NW); Gen.R.s.55; Pesik.
R. s. 40.-Cant. R. to 111, 4, a. e., v. precede-Y. Shebi.
Kerith. 1 3 '3
~ ~ 5 h-3 f
VI, 36'top hslllh ?ng45h 1% is decision is not binding.
2 s>t, N he could not help giving
a practical decision (cases constantly coming before him).
Y. Sot.VIII,22hot. '22 11bNl and (he who drinks it) is
forbidden to give a decision. Hor. I, 1 '25 1 1 N l authorized
to teach; a. v. fr.-hPW l?~!'l'h (~:$h) a decision under
a n emergency, a special dispensation (not to be taken as
a precedent), opp. t111113'h. Yoma 6gh; a. fr.-'h h?ln
alz authorized teacher, judge. Pes. 3b; a. fr.-PI. nii?;ih,
n<N?ih. Y. Naz. IV, end, 53C3 ~ 1 ~ 1 2hllhW 19 before
being appointed a teacher in Israel. Hor.I,5 (5") nll'llh
1'3 (Mish. ed. nl:?ih); a.fr.-Horayoth (Horaoth), name
of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli a.
Y'rushalmi, on liability for erroneous decisions.
b131"Y1ii, 013'311n, Tosef Gitt. VII1 (V1), 3,
read with ed. Zuck. nSb??~sF.
bi3%7ii?,v. D;l?,8.
r'n?ii? pr. n. 1) Ormuzd (Ahuramaxda), the good
principie in the Zendavesta. Snh. 3ga, v. ilnlSh5.-[B.
Bath. 73" bot., v.next w.1.-2) a gentile (Persian) proper
noun, v. p q . Gitt. 11".-3) " mB1N7 v. X!$8.-4)
i ~ n. PI. Hormiz(Ormuza)-Ardjir, prob. iden-
i l ~ ? pr.
"
tical with Ardjir, v. 11$778. B. Bath. 52a.
ynlii? m. Hormin, name of a demon, cmp. j-ql?hk$
: bot. ~93.151
B. ~ a t h 73" : 'h (Ar. a. Ms. H. a. Var. in
comment. 7lDllh).
bi3Dij5 pr. n. m. Hyrcan, 1) a Maccabean prince
and ~ i g l i - ~ r i e sbrother
t,
to Aristobule. B. Kam. ~ 2 ~ ;
Sot. 4gb.-2) father of R. Eliezer. Ab. 11,s; a. fr.-3) son
of R. Eliezer. Snh. 68".
pi;? fiyih0. f. (denom. of Hofal of h??) con- performed is valid. Pes. VI, 2 n a l n hN7h (Y. ed. h T h )
ception, being conceived. Snh. 5S",a.fr, hWl'lp2 N3W in?*
he was conceived in an unhallowed condition (when his
mother was a gentile). Ex. R. s. 1 71'12 h~!ih she was
conceived on the road. Ib. 1332 N>W h n l l h h n as she
conceived without pain; a. fr.
h~@i,i f. (a@:) reaching over, handing over, opp.
h?%lhq.v.-Y.Sabb.VI1, lod 1lhnY 'h jS>n N5 an31 why
is not reaching an object over (from one territory to
another) counted among the labors farbidden on the
Sabbath? Zeb. 14a 171 n ~ ? l h1'13 as far as one may reach
1 over with his hand (without moving from his dace).
]??fi rn., only in pl. constr. jnWB *)yl/h flax-stalks
in an intermediate station of contrad. to
lyp? a. 12qirr (v. yl!g a. ?$a). S U C C . ~~-111
~ ~ ->i /D~
Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) if one covered the Succah
with hosh'neh ..
., I do not know (whether or not the
Succah is kasher). Ib. ? a n 1% ?nXP ?nub mi Ms. M. (v.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) nor do I know what hosh'ne ...
are
(in which stage they are called so).
R P W f.~(slfr:)
T T relief, delivery. Yalk. Num. 725.
~'Yqi;?,
T I ;?'y@ii? pr. n. m. Hoshuya (in Bab.
N.q~iN, q. v.) 1) k:
H. the Elder (a??). Y. Kidd. I, 60"
bit.; Y. Keth. IX, 32d, sq. h>Wnh 1% the author of the
Mishnah (Tosefta); a. fr.-2) several Amoraim by that
name. Y. Ter. VIII, 45r. Y. Bets. I, 60e bot.; a. fr. V.
Frank. M'bo p. 74", sq.
N~YG?~? f (=~;-Puj5h=~! h:l$in) [help, I p r u y , ]
Hosanna, name of parts of, or of the entire, festive wreath
(Lulab) carried in procession on the Feast of Booths.
Suco. 3oh 3 1 ~13>11N'1 '8 the traders' own H. (myrtles).
..
Ib., sq. 'h NnUhl . N l p l Y D before its use was designa-
ted it was called asa and now it is called H.-Ib. 37a 73
'h ln331> when ye tie the festive wreath; a. fr.-Tarp. -
I1 Esth. 111,8.-Esp. the separate branches of the willow
tree in processionon the lasf day of Succ0fjj,
whence 'h b'ls, 'h'l Nnls the seventh day of the Peast of
h ~ called rr?? '2); V. N ~ I Y Y .
~ 0 0 t (now
Nnlfi, ~ a r g prov-
. XXVI, 21 : v. ~ 9 7 2 .
~ ~ 7 3MS.,
/
,
i?*jq, v. h??;r.
'77fn(717)
Bible teit.
fa act; use of the stem 1 7 7 in the
snh. 16a !>, ,h ,a NsnN an analogy is drawn
between the law concerning the false prophet
- -
(VTl Deut.
XVIII, 20) and that concerning the rebellious elder (11173,
ib. XVII, 12). Ib. '31 K2ln3 9 3 'h Nhl but is not the term
'wilfulness' used in connection with death penalty?
l'ulr;?, v. Dl!.
n'qfi, i?'lJi?,;?NJi? f. (373) sprinkling of the
bloodT>fsacricesr
of thiTwiter of purification upon the
unclean. Zeb.V, 1 '21 'h jlPD In11 and their blood must
be sprinkled on the space between the bars &c.-Y.Ber.
V, gd top hlW3 'in-:?;l the rite of sprinkling which he
let the sprinkling (on the unclean) prove it; a. fr.-Pl.
nil$!, hi~!;r. Y. Yoma V, 42d top. Bab. ib. 55". Men.
111, 6; a. fr.
l'"ifi, f4
'i?, mnetnotechnical formula for the six
portions into which the song of HaZzinu (Deut. XXXII,
1-43) is to be divided in public recitation: v. 1-6 1>97N;i;
v. 7-12 m i ; v. 13-18 1h2931i; v. 19-26 ~ i - ;5 V. 27-35
; 36-43 6. R. Hash. 31" (v. Tosaf. a. 1. for another
~ 5 1 3 v.
division); Treat. Sof'rim XII, 8.
 / NfllBlni?, Pesik. Parah, p. 35"' read N p D 7 p .
v. h%:*) 1) giving a rlebtor notice
in order'to prevent loss of right by limitation. Keth. 104"
'h2 N ~ W2212 has a right to collect (after t h e lapse of
twenty five years) even if he has given no notice.-
2) Hazkarah (=b-nWi h??l;r), the insertion of a reference
to rainin the second section of theprayer of Benedictions,
v. h y 2 $ , contrad. to h\$?j. Taan. ab; a. e.-3) the Tetm-
grammaton. Y. Ber. 111, 6' bot.-PI. n5-i~~;7Ib. IT, ga
top '31 'h h'e eighteen invocations in Ps. XXIX. Lev.
R. s. 1 ,W"p2Wfh hN1eighteen invocationsin the recitation
of Sh'ma, v. 9 g ~ a.; e.
NnTi?,
. pi. 'in!?,
T.
V. u?~q.
fiqk7: f. (,a!) the refutation of witnesses by proving
an alibi, contrad. to hWh>h counterevidence; the con-
viction of false witnesses (Deut. XIX, 19). B. Mets. 4"
'2 n l l n 2 subject to the law of hGzamah. Keth. 20" '?I
jh"B2 N3W evidence of an alibi taken in the absence of
the witnesses concerned. Mace. 2a 'h 7-7 the punishment
for evidence disproved by an alibi (retaliation); a. e.
/ -. ~V., Rabb. D. S. a 1.. note: Ar. T).
Nmq m. (in!)
T T:
sumwtons. Kidd. 70a Npn-B (Kpt,lD)
'If7 (Ar. Nnl>'n1' NPtJ-7) a ~ o c u m e n tcontaining a sum-
mons (to appear before court).
i?!nfqf. ( p i ) preparation, designation of an object
for a certain purpose. ~ n h47b, . a. e. Nn5-?.I /?I designation
is a reality, i.e. t h e designation of an object for a certain
(sacred) purpose is equal to its having been used. ~ e t s26'3.
'h designation for use on the coming Holy Day; a. e.
Nc?Inji?_
f.=N!?rq. Kidd. 70" V. RE?>.
*mi?(Arab. hwmath) a bunch.
T:
~ n h . 2 6 ~ b o tquot.
.,
in Ar., a gloss to NB3 which came into the text, v. K?3
a. mp.
*?ig (Pers. hazPr, v. Perles Et. St. p. 16) a thousand.
Snh. 9gd (speaking to the Persian king) '2 183 15 h*K
N?L Ar. hast thou (Khar hazPr gtinah, Persian) an ass
of a thousand colors? p d . 1313 ll'n 12, Ms. M. 1 2 l n h
Xli, Xs. F. 313112 hKn -illn, Ms. K. 33113; Yalk. Zech.576
Ms. Wlnhh5 8-3 nlN7 1)lli 395 K'N has he (your horse)
the colors which his (the Messiah's) ass has?; v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1.1
bbn7 m. (d&
11) fin,al decision, esp. ascertained
condciolz bf leprosy after the probationary days of con-
finement ( l p , v. Lev. XIII). Y. M. Kat. 111, 82Cbot.
'h5 72Y Klh N3h here (in Miriam's case) the confinement
was ordered for a definite case of leprosy, opp. llt,h5 for
probation; ib. 'h "in' the seven days of Miriam's leprosy
(Num. XII, 14 sq.); Gen. R , s. 100.-V. h?-3?~1II.
paste,
i???? f. (2lu) 1 ) doing good, esp. a vow to benefit
one's self (or others), opp. hYlh self-abnegation (or harm
to others). Shebn.11<5 'h 1N hY7h jh¶ U-W b-127 vows
in which a self-abnegation or an enjoyment is implied.
Ib. 27" '21 hlW1 'h hD as well as the vow of enjoyment
refers to something religionsly indifferent, so &c. Ib.
bWhK nr+? a vow comprising a benefit to others; a. fr.-
2) (v. Ex. XXX, 7) preparing, trimming. Yoma 1 4 ~ib. ; 33";
a. fr.-Lev.R. s. 32; Cant. R. to 11'14, a.e. (ref. to 137Wh,
Deut.XVII1117) n l l > h n>t$2 'h a well considered word
(which has its effect,)like well-trimmed lights; nll'llph 'h3
like the well-prepared frank-incense.
i?>??q f. (32q I ) immersion of vessels for levitical
purification. Bets. 1B5, v. h@l; a, e.
'?ni? m. (h?! Hif.) inclination, sliding. Bets. gb 'h
'21 bht, 'the question about moving a ladder by sliding
from one window to another.
D'>?U? ('q~n),
or gtull a piaceme~tioned'as
I'~?UYm. PI. (wine o f ) ~ ~ t u l
the most pref-
erable wine for libation. Men. VIII, ,h (Talm. ed, 86b
'Y (Ms. M. b ' .b ~ b
nn?! m. (h?u I ) plaster. Tosef. Ohol. VII, 4 513- bN
the plaster on ,.hem is thick enough to stalld
bv ilself.
a@? f. (ella 11) 1) throwing (a stone &c.). Y. B.
Kam. 111, 3e top hWh '3 7173 bN if one hit (him who
was carrying a flask) in the way of throwing a stone
(not merely by letting a stone lie in the road).-2) con-
. .
tusion. Y. Sabb.VI, ge bot. 7252 11 'h . ha17 i t seems
that I am not to carry off from this place anything ex-
cept this contusion (of my finger).
Knl'ui?, Tanh., ed. Bub., B'reshith 6, read Nnllup.
nl'bi?, fil:DT f. (?ID>)1) being inclined, i. e.
T ~ -
giving a verdict according to the majority of votes (Ex.
XXIII,~niuh5 b-31 1 1 ~ ~Snh.I,6
) . '3'1 Tn-yzg> 85 thy
verdict against the defendant must not be given in the
same way as thyverdictof acquittal; for thelatter suffices
a majority of one, for the former there must be a majority
of two.-2) perversion of justice (Ex. XXIII, 6). ~ o t . 4 7 ~
uQWn hyy+;l. - 3) (enphem.) performing coition with a
virgin without causing a bleeding. Keth. 6b.
D ~ S P v.~next
, w.
blhi?_, o!JJ?~?
m. ( j h , v. v>?*) b a r n , shop,
publicpiace (cmp..n?>;). Gen. R. s. 19; s. 20 I shall die
'8 13 2wl.l hnN1 (some ed. b h h , corr. ace.), and thou
wilt sit in public places (with none to care for)?-PI.
11~'>??, '?ah. Ib. s. 37 'h ll7lnPn 173 (some ed. jlt, .., .
corr. acc.) they arranged bazaar^ (with entertainments)
where they would exchange their wives. Ib. s. 79 (ref.
to j h ~ l ,Gen.XXXIII,18; cmp. M)?) '31 /?I WnYn h n h
he was the first to put up bazaars and sell cheap.
 *b15yn (a popular exclamation containing a dis- q&'q h. (interrog.=TTl) how! Ab. Zar. 11, 5 hnN 'h
guised oath; v. 39313) I swear! Gen. R. s. 87; Yalk. KlljJ (Y. ed. 7lK;r) how do you read?-Y. Ber. IV. 7c top.
Gen 145; Yalk. Job 920. Pesik. R. s. 1 ; a. fr.

a!?Fq f. (IT$) preserving, esp. (v. Sabb. IV, 1) NJ1z m.=h?.l;i, v. N;31;1.
putting a dish in a warm place or under covers to keep
it warm for the Sabbath. Sabb. 3ga. 1b.b !31 'h hh51 NJ1z ch., pl. ' ~ ' ~v. ,kt??l;i.
the per~nissionto keep a dish in matter which adds heat
was abolished. Ib. 50" 'h5 jlh? he designated them to
iTJ'7J m., PI. YJY'T, Dl417 cv. h??, cmp. h ; ~ )a
prickiy shrub or tree (v. Sm. &t. s. v. Acanthus 11,
be used for keeping dishes warm; a. fr.
Acantha),
.. prob. hollow. Erub. 34"al 'lhh Ms. M. (ed.
'
A

nDbn f. ( ~ $flow
3 of wmds, prophe~ic 8peeCh ( ~ i ~ ,'2""; Tosef. Kil. 111, 15 ed. ~ u c k ymn,
. 0th. ed. j7an,
COW. a~c.1hegin belong to the class of trees. Lam. R-
T T -
11, 11). Gen. R. s. 44; cant. to 111, 4 (one of the
introd. (R. Nahman) (play on lblP" ", Is. XXIX,
biblical terms for prophecy). [ ~ ~Kel. ~ B.
~~ f ~ . IV, t1 ~ .
hDDh, v. h?lqh.] v. Nil???) the deserted roads /lh i959n (Yalk. Is. 302 "h
B-Xlpl) are overgrown with shrubs (and thorns).
nl$G m.=h>?a, preparation. Koh. R, to IX, 8.
I n u n vrn,
or Pesik.l%. s 22 v n * v. . . N)w.
?l71Pi?,'q f. (703, V. l ? ? ~niTi)
, a preserve of
gourd.--~i l:?clt$h.
. . Ned. 49" '=l n121 /h soft preserves
with which the sick eat their bread; Y. ib. VI, 3ge bot.
(for NBllh read h5lnh); Tosef. ib. IIl, 1 n l a i nll11.3 ed.
]inJ3Q,/?a.
v.
.
Zuck. (Var. ;7.13lRl lnlK, ill:? M7Dsb, read : . nlllidW, NcJ'? f. ch.=h. h;*T. Targ. I1 Esth. 11, 7 (trans-
n1"iD'h). lating YlY3r>,Is.LV, 13, some ed. 'W;i). Sabb. l l o b N2121n
N ~ ~. .QY.EB. ,Mets. V, 1 O C bot., v. N'?j;-p. Nn-nil 'shy a thistle growing among Roman thorns (prob.
Corduelis spinosa, v.Sm.Ant. s. v. Acantha and succeed.
"'i?, v. N"h. wdu.)--PI. l?l.i;r. B. Bath. ~3~ Knllnll 'h (Ms. H. KVh
.I-
Nnlnll). B. Kam. 119"in Hebr. dict.) 'h %p>n (nashi
!.! 1pr. n. m., v. 8511. a. Ms. M. N2Vl) those who trim thorns (collecting the
'I? 11 1) interj. (b. h. N;i) behold, here is. Y. Succ.
twigs for themselves). Ab. Zar. 47b V h l lnlW51 375 7,721
Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. lWh) he makes a fence by means of
V, beg. 55" nYn 75 s h here is unleavened bread for thee.
thorns and shrubs; a. fr.
Combined 7)l?. 1b.-B. Mets. 4" I owe thee only fifty
Zuz, '21 and here they are.-Hence (law) helakh, the i%-
stantaneous delivery of the amount confessed, while the
N?'?, i?3'n1 '?.'I? f. (=N? 75, l;! 87 95, v. 79198
a. ~27,;i) 1) what now?, who now?, where now? Targ.
creditor claims a larger amount. Ib. '7'1 llilb '8 if one Y. I 'D'eut. IV, 7; 8 (I1 H:l?i). Targ. I1 Esth. VIII, 7.-
delivers one portion of the claim (says, 'here it is'), he is Koh. R. to IX, 18.-2) (ellipt.) '5 'h, -15 'h what is this
exempt from taking an oath (as one who confesses a part here in reference to? what hast thou to do wifh-? Gen.
of a claimed debt otherwise must do); a.fr.-2) (interrog.) R. s. 87 7%4375 'lh ?>'IN jh (Yalk. ib. 145 ~ n l p 5h l l h )
which? Haul]. 14a h71W '1 l h which R. Judah, i. e. to 'here is my lord' (thy husband), what hast thou to do
which opinion of R. J . do you allude? Sabb. gb '31 ?lab with t,he one before thee (me)?-Y. B. Kam. V, beg. 4d
which 'near Minhah' is meant in the Mishnah?-Hull. 4gb 1Valp75 17-3H what claim hast thou against me?--lrev.
, .
lhs.l3-n which of them (eventually closes up a hole R. s. 26 '21 TN>U 9211) Nllh (not 9512 15) why dost thou
in the entrails); a. fr.-3) where? Ber. 31a '31 h l l n 'h call on thy enemy &c.?-[Ky'q, v. N?':?.]
where is the law, and where the good deeds to protect
us?-Targ.Y. Deut.V,23, v. j:.-l>V lh, v. S>?l?;Ir.-4) as, i?Ni?'i?
T . m. Indian. Targ. Jer. XIII, 23 ed. Lag.
like. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 41 313 N9;i (not Nl?) as (0th. ed. h t $ i > ~ pheiri??;
, h, text lg93).
lightning. Mostly -3 l h ; comb. -338. Targ. Y. Lev.
XXV, 40, v. 7-5.
b37'3 m. (a'?) damage done by scratching chickens.
B. Karn. i7b; 1 8 ~ v.
; lY9n.
'31she, v. ?h. 117'7) m. (ii8wp) water. Succ. 'h N5N 175 n"N
'? 11, m. (h. h , Ez. 11, IO;=l?3) [grief,] woe! oh! 2 1 Ms. M. 2 (ed. l h 9 N , Ar. Y ~ C I ?read
) not hadar (Lev.
XXIII, 40) but hydor, for in Greek water is called h.;
Snh. 11" '31 VbR Th alas, the pious man (is no more)! (Y.
Sot. IX, 24"ih). .
Meg. 2~~ lbh'r . . N>X 7 3 (Ms. M. lN, Yalk. Lev. 651.
omitting lbFl7) alas for the lost basket full of books (dead 7?'r1i?,Tq'i? m. ('if?, Pi.) payilzg respect; honor-
letter learning) ! Ib. Ila, v. -1. ing, cadorking. ~ i d d32b
. (ref. to Lev. XIX, 32) OlpnZ h n l p
N1i? she, v. NSh. 'h WU rising in such a way as to show your respects
(being near enough). Ib. '31 151 ;?NU 'h, v. ; i l q ~ .Lam.
Nl,i=in. R.toI, 1 ln31 ('n5nn 'rh)'31 h11n 3w n;S8-;!51 tho11 shalt
die in the glory of theLaw (as a great scholar), v. kt?!?.- Y. Shek. V, 4ad '31 197 'hl ..
.117 -3hN (read 332) which
h13n 'h doing a religious act in the handsomest way. wine was good for the bowels, and which &c.-Y. R.
B. Kam. gb '31 7Y h13n 'h the expense for adorning a Hash. I, beg. 56" '31 'hi ..
YU) 117 ' f i which sheni refers
religious act (e. g. buying a fine copy of the Law) must to months, and which to years?-Y.Meg. I, 72atop 1-3 ';I
not exceed one third (of the ordinary expense); a. e. '31 11YN (=1133K 'h; Y. Succ. 111, 54a top il>?l:) which
are the headings of chapters?-Y.Keth.VI1, 31Ctop [read:]
. ..
' 7 7 7 , v. N?33. 5 ~ l n w/7 bU3. lVh "l'i NnWn K7 1923 with which of
l1?q, ll?T (contr. of ~ > ' I * s hv., N;?q) then. Targ. them does the Boraitha cited by R. H. . .-
agree?-Ib.
Prov. I, 28 (h. text 78); a. fr.-Targ. Ps. CXIX, 6 ed. Lag. , 1%32d hot. [read:] 13>37 1'3 "2 (Y. Bath. VIII, 16"
1l>'N >NU)who are meant by 'the Rabbis9?-With prefixes:
(some ed. 1175). Ib. XIX, 14 (Reg. ]'I,!@, cmp. 'TW).
1 113, u>. Y. Ber. I, 3" top '37 '7 1 ~ 913 7 (=Yo37 Nh3) as
TT.:q which?, v. i?.i?;II. ..
(that which) R. said. Y. Erub. 111, 21a top; a. fr.-Y.
Shebu.11, 33d 33-n N'i 395 (N?1:3) with regard to what?;
?3'773,
.. .. 9377i?,
. .. v. ?>?1?3.
.. a. e.-Y. Gitt. IX, end, 5od 335 hN i33'iNl (usually 113),
bllNnlli?, b%t731'i?,v. bii+~ll,@.
.. v. i?' :N.

?'I1?, N2'j7Q, v. PJ1qr N??.%. , Nl]Q (traditional pronunc. N ~ V only ) in K?~?T (=-;I?
Nq) to which (of the clauses &c.) does this refer? ~ i ' d d74";
.
Nn1'?, 'jqi?, NnI1y m. (nln, cmp. nin) a prickly Keth. 12a; v. NF3>36; a. fr.
shrub::prob. spins ~ G i (v.
a L6w Aram. Pfl. p. 231 a.
quot. ib. from Plin. Hist. Nat.). Tosef.Kil.I,11 you must N1'q - adv. (=N1'h,
T CmP. n5'lF, Ex. 1, 19) 1) quickly,
not plant msmtca '3Kh 13.1 59 ed. Zuck. (Var. NnlNnIK, B- Kam. 84a; Sabb. 134b Rliw1> p13b (Ms.
oorr, aco.) on izma.-PI. 1pl3;r. Targ. Job XXXI, 40 'ih M. 878, v. Rabb.D. S. a. 1. note) the flesh grows fast (the .
(Ms. f q h ) K e t h .77b "lh 5~ 7 3 ~beer
) containing (in place wound heals quickly). Ib. 1ISa hot. 'h 3n.ip137 that they
of hops) cusouta growing on hizm6.-Mostly in connection may Soon rise.-2) (an exclamation of encouragement)
with V h , v. Ni?;l;i. Sabb. 1 0 7 ~a.; fr. quick! go on! Gitt 34", a. e., v. 1Slljg.-Pes. 112" (sailors'
cry) ';i'8 Ms.M. (ed. ~ 1 3 1 hp131hl N51;i '2 Vj-h, v. Rabb.
NQnj.7 f . (precede) shrubbery of hizmg. Erub- 28b D. S. a. 1. note; Mus. in Ar. ed. Koh.: N53r'r 'h 13113h
'31 '35 h5 j>15'dp7 for the cuscuta dies when the hizm6 ~133h).[y.peah I, 15d N ~ D i ~ y h 7/8 ed. ~ ~ ~ed. t~ . ,~ ~ t .
are cut. Yln, Y. Ab. Zar. III, 42Ctop K T t , read 7:n.l
??'i? m. (pv) injury, clamnge, loss; danger. Gitt. 53"j N?l:?, 7T1'q
f. (=NL? 3-3) 1) this very thing, eve%
a.fr."1;% l>lKU)/;ia damage not discernible in the object
itself (e. g. if an unclean person touches food, whereby
thir it is this. \:
I, 2 2 top
~ np15nn this very
thing is controverted. sabb.VII, hot. blU)n
its value is reduced, because the scope of its use is limited). ,? nj,n3this is because it is an act of killing. Y. Taan.
B.Kam.2b hN>h a' ia the dan~agedone the V, 67d top 7 n ~ and this he said,-2) (=N? 1;i) which?
tooth is connected with a benefit (to the animal). Ib. Y . ~~ ~ ~ ~ .top ~ ~Nn3nK
. , ,h3~ by~ which
a road
s l r a hpYh 517 the damage by the foot is an ordinary did you Ib. n,,., K51 and he did not know
occurrence (andmustbeguardedagainst). ~ . ~ e r . 1 ~ , 1 4by~ which.-y. sabb.1 ~5a, hot. N3h ,h which (trans-
top i3nn 'h possible injury to health by the hot bath, gression) is it (that he is guilty of)z I ~VII,. lee, a. fr.
Gen.R. s.82 '8 3~ 73.7 an obnoxious thing (animal); a. fr. ,hl and what (Mishnah, Boraitlla) says this
(where is your authority)?; Y. Pes. 11,2gb bot. N?:;Iil.-
I,. :. "lJ1i?
N7J1i?, ch.same. Pes. 8b 'h n->U)lN3-h where
Contr. N?T?_l. Ib. VII, 34b bot. 1nK 1 ' and i t is this he
danger is to b;e&ected. B.Kam. 22hh the damage
said ; e' in this connection he said it.-N?">l v' "5.-
is sure to occur. Ib. 5" N73>qaT/h=h. 13,>pllh, v.preced. ;
a. fr.
-3 ~ 7 3 1 h(cmp. h. ?8??) behold, there is. Y. Bicc. 11,
beg. 64C 3 1 blUnh 7i5'23yl (=j'i5 'hl) and behold, here
Nll'i?, .
T:
v. H y n . are fifty two.--Gen. R. s. 84 (ref. to 2~23,
Gen.XXXVII,19)
'31 h33 *?l?;li (=1? N71-h) behold, i't is himself, hecomes
N1Wi?,.
T : v. ~yr5n. carrying h& dreams; (Yalk. ib. 141 3-311, corr. act.).-
Y. Snh. VIII, beg. 26a '31 3.K h-3 97 ?-h behold, he is a
.. . m.
'IjR'i?
. pl. (v. 12%) calamus, reeds. Yoma 78"
father and not a son. 1
n'i>in shoes made of reeds. [Rashi: BYU) i'n; Ms. M. a.
0th. VWh1; 0th. vers. D W l ; Asheri: shoes made of 'Tl:?,
.. v. preced.
wheat-straw.]

D'l~'iS,
7'7'1'1, v. 1375.
. . v. ?
,/.
'I1q c. 1) (=?K:) this, that. Y. Keth. XII, 35" bot.
..
: - v. ~37973.
?37Tl'i?,
'31 71VlLI '3 (Y. Kil. IX, 32b bot. Wh) how is that tooth ] i 5 7T7 ?. q , v. N?177.
of t,hine?-[Y. Snh.VII1, beg. 2Ga 3.N ?I-3-7 llh,v. N?l';I.]-
2j (=W) which? (generallywith 717 or N?, v. N??:?, 171;:). i711n m. (=77 l l h , v. N?3:;7) which now? who? P
Peah VIII, 21" top 11371 'h (read 7131- or 113V4) which are
they?; [Y. Erub. 111, 2od top Il3*N l*j*K, read: j)*;~].-
Y. Dem. 11, 23" l*Kn 1'h, V. *;I 11.-Y. Sabb. XIX, llb
(also 7-7 l*h). Y. Gitt. 11, 44" bot. i n n 5 Klh 'h what is
meant by 'to-morrow' (the next following or the day after
the next)?; a. fr.
?37':7j, ?3?'jT (also 137 1-h) c. (=lh 17 WI, v.
preced.)' which nozo i s ? Y. Erub. V, 22Cbot. -Y%nK 'h
which do youcall 'the central'? (v. $>??).Y. Pes. I, 27d
top llY*3h RYU '7 **h which 'time of removal'? Ib. V,32'
top i'iaD lnu5 32*?*111 and what case do you mean when
saying lishmo patur?-Y. Yeb. IV, 6btop h31$3*1YJwhich
is greater?-Y.Snh.V, 22d top h3in 'hl 3313 1317-h what
is meant by kolel, and what by moneh?; Y.Naz. 111,52d
bot. 13 17 **h (corr. acc.).
Dlnlln, bln'lfi, read : b?~*?n?.
q3'77j c. (=n-!1-n) it i s this, it is he; i t is the
same, k corresponds to. Ber. 25b bot. '31 N927 'h it is
this that R. J, asked. Pes. 50" '31 Z1n37 'h it corresponds
to what is "7' " '???%' Y' Ter' 9" 41b hot'
'31 h u n n 'M this is analogous to the case of 'five sacks' &c.
Sabb. 1 1 8 ~'31 'h bn*711 'h Vardimas and Menahem are
namesofthesameperson;a.v.fr.-Ber. 2b1*Kn1'h n*n3n
what difference is there between what 'the scholars' say
Mets. 102a 3 1 1hWl '?I 53 in all cases in which he
can acquire possession himsalf; a. v. fr.-Emph. I?*? (in
Hebr. diction). Pes. 2b 13*Yn 'h -31 do we find anywhere
&c.? Succ. 23a Tn3lb 'h where is thy Succah?
Nl?'q (=K!? 35, V. Dan. 11, 43 5% ~ h even
) as.
Targ. Y . Deut. XVI, 21 sq. (some ed. K??*c).
?]'?!,' '?q
(v. preced.) 1) even so. Targ. Y. Deut.
XVI, 21; a. e.'[Targ. IIEsth.III,8 'h-/h ed. Lag., 0th.
ed. 'h-'h2 even as-so.]-2) (interrog.) how now?. Targ.
Ps. LXXIII, 11 (not ??).-3) (exclam.) Oh, how !Ib. 19.-
4) one like this. Pesik. hakh., p. 23b; Yalk. Gen. 135,
v. K!*q 111.
'?'q (=13 13) 1) how? ~ e r . '7-nb
4 ~ 1Xn .h how can
he join?; a. fr.-*n7 'h (abbr. ?"?I), v. -n? I. -Emphat.
j*?*;I how now? Ned. 51b Ynun /h how i i it now to be
decided?-2) 'h 9 3 a) a s well as, v, 33 ch.-b) so that, i n
order that. Ber. 8" 9-h 1311n7 'h 13 in order that you
may prolong your lives. Ib. 6b ?7h*3 ~ 5 . 1/h 9 3 lest he
may be injured; a, v. fr.
*
5'7q (cmp. preced., v.P.Sm. 1006 S.V. i l 3 h ; cmp.
b. h. j ~ ? )therefore, now. 'J'arg.Prov.V1,3 Ms. (ed,Lag.
5 ed. 5 ;,,,,j Pesh. 3,3h).
]'?'?, v. *?y.

and what R. M. says? Ib. '31 '1 '8 N3*3n '1; a. fr.- N?'2?' !, v. K!?*?.
[?>*:;17 which meaws. Gen.R. s. 87 (in a gloss) 7 - 3 ~ 3
viz. thy husband.] 5?'? m. (b. h.) palace, the Temple; esp. the Holy,
-3'7 prefix, v. next w. the hall containing the golden altar &c., contrad. to the
Holy of Holies, v. l*??. Widd. IV, 1; a. fr.-Ned. I, 3
q'q ch. (=3 *?) 1) how? (v. 781.). Y. Erub, I, 1gb '33 as forbidden as theofferings of the ~ e m p l e(a vow
hot, K7-39 '2 iow can it happen?, i. name a case to formula). Y. ~ucc.V,5se ' ~ n*n*nuni
5 (not n*innwnl, v.
which this rule will apply.-2) as, like; in Targ. editions Rashi to Ez.VIII, 16) and offended the Temple (through
mostly with double comparison: -2 T*?.-Targ. Ps. XXII, indecency); a. fr.-Pl. n3i?!'. Shek. V, end, 4gb (quote
15,sq.; a.v. fr.-h-'fi as-so. Targ. Ps. CXXXIX, 12.- f r Hos.VIII, 14).
h n 'h as that which, even as. Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXIV,l,
v.infra.-ln~ nN7 h B 'h (abbr. ~ " 7 n h )even as you read .. ~b'q
~53'fi, ah. same.
T~ T . Targ. I Kings VI, 3; a.
in the Scriptures. Gen. R. s. 1, beg.; a. v. fr.-y. suco. e.-Kidd. 71a 'n by the Temple!--Y.Taau. 111, end, 67a
111, 54" top '31 nlnK1 '2 the same words which you lnl? 75 stand up facing the (for prayer).
spoke to the one, you spoke to the other!-~ombined Cant.R.to I,1,end (ref-to Am.VIII,3) 'hl nlh3W praises
N?3*7, h?3*?. Targ.Y. Gen.XX1, 1;a.fr.-Y.Erub.1, lgb;
a. fr.-As prefix to 'nouns '315. Targ. 1 Chr. 11, 54
HPlu23*h (ed. Lag. '33 93). Ib. 55 (ed. Lag. -3 92); v.
*!; 11.-*[3) (v. next w.) where? Targ. Ps. LXXXIX, 50
the Temp1e

~n?'?, fin?';?,
T .
songs).

T . ..
71;i.
]?i'-!, v. kt?*?.
Ms. (ed. I+).]

'?'? (='? toke?$ where' Jer

N>?'i?,
T. ..
fi>3'?
T : (v. 7*?) I) thus, i n the following
m a m y , even as. Targ.Prov.VI, 3. Targ. Pa. XLVIII, 9;
II1, (ed. Lag. K?'%) ; a. e.-Targ.PrOv.XXV1, 20 Ar. (ed. a. fr. -2) Oh, how! Targ. prov. V, 12.-[Ib. XXVI, 20
K!?*;I).-Ber. 2" '21 'IN? 'fi K3n where does the Tannai
(of the Nishnah) stand, that he starts with, 'From what
.
,al . ,h as-even so (Ar. K?s?),l
time'?, i. e. to what law does he refer?-Yeb.106a 7l3N q?'q m. (12:) recognition, sign, indication. Men. 33";
'2 where is thy father?-Snh. 93" 1 3 'h5 ~ ~where did Erub. lib49% 'h a mark in the door posts (holes) for
they go to (what became of them)? Ib. 578 'h3 3~*37'l the hinges, v. tt???U. V. l?;Ir a. h???.
where was Daniel a t the time?; a, v. fr.-Hull. llb
3 1 K57 .. . 'h (not *>TI), v. l@@. Yoma 2h K3*37 '3 Nq>'n, Nq1>'fi5 ..
.. ch. same. Sabb. 16" j331 lh3 *13?
h-5 *Dl? where there is nothing resembling it. B. 'h t h i Rabbis made a distinction (a somewhat different
44
law) concerning glass ware. Yoma za 135 91h931 93-h 93
'h in order that they be distinguishable (from other sacri-
fices). Hor. 1 3 ~'31 'h ... 152 N5 ought there not to
be a distinction (in honors) between myself and them?
Pes. 1 1 4 ~nlpl29h3 '8 some distinction to attract the at-
tention of the children.-pl. Vl?. Zeb. 21b 'h 97h '2
l12Y llh two signals were given a t a time.
N ~ ? Ipr. n. ma=&% Y . Yoma VI, 4~~top; a. a.
~9011
hila, a sailor's cry, v. *9:3.
q?%fi, 8958 m. (751) 1)walk. ~ e t hilla.
. sabb. llsb
n2W 5W '7759~thy way of walking on the Sabbath.
Nidd. 31a B3517 'h faculty of walking.-Gen. R. s. 20 'h
'31 7713 BlYn (not 7713) natural movement of the bowels
(Ber. 57b 3163~).- 2) uialking (lengthwise and breadth-
wise) through a field, as a form of taking possession. B.
Bath. 100"; Y. Kidd. I, 6oc.-3)=h#h, carrying to the
awar. Zeb. I,4. Ib. 15q7393) 73h5 79726 'h a carrying
necessary for the purpose.
~!?h oh. same, 1) walking. Sabb. 148. np s h
'32 9WBD t i e y would have to do so much more walk-
ing; ib. llsb 'hZ WBn Np; a. e.-2) as preced. 2). B.
Bath. 100a.
5h1?, 57% m, (533) I) recitation of Hallel (v.
55)Tr),singing praises. Num. R. s. 3, beg. '23 j.12513 the
branches are employed (on Succoth) for reciting Hallel
with them. [Ib., a. e. 3$)~r3.]-2) occurrence of the stem
35h Q Bible texts. Ber. 35a (ref. to the plural b93i5h,
Lev. XIX, 24) 23725 'h 'lh h93 Ilh9lKone hillul is remained
over to be employed as an intimation that you must give
praise (when drinking wine).--PI. b95qbl5. R.Hash. 32a
'PI h7WY ten times 33h in Ps. CL; Meg. 21b (omitted in
Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).-Pes. hal'luyah
means h 2 l h 633 lh'133h praise him with many praises.
NS75'fi, N5?5? ch. same, esp. praising the bride
i n da&cingbefo& her (v. Ps. LXXVIII, 63; Keth. 17"),
in gen. wedding. Targ. Koh.I11,4; a. e.-Ber.31a; a.fr.-
Snh. 105a (prov.) when mouse and cat N'IWl>n 'h Y2Y
'31 Ms. Y.(ed. N27hn) make a wedding feast, it is from
the flesh (fat) of an unlucky (victim).-'8 12 wedding
house, feast. Ber. 6b 939n /h 121 N7aN (Var. 93?55 pl.)
the meritorious act in attending a wedding consists in
words (cheering songs, addresses &c.); a. e.-PI. 95759;1,
$5. M.Kat.2Sa 'h ]9nW Nlbbh '7 92 sixty weddings were
celebrated in the house of R. H. Gitt. 57" '3 Nb9a 7721
la29hl and on the other side of the town were weddings
and feasts; a. e.
~?5'?(or plsn)hiluf (or hiluk), a sailor's cry; v.
N')?.
'3.i15':n . hilyoni, a sailor's cry, v. preced.
. .
'h
q$q,
7Fi.l'
.. . II.
7 ) ~..= ~ 5.. 9 * Y.
. . . 'h this . Yeb. X, end, llc.-Zab.111,
way . . ., the other way; a. fr.
2
7>5'n, 73% (=??\ 97) therefore. Yoma 7 1 ~mil
'31 ;in1t<erefG; (since sight aids in satisfying the ap-
petite) &c. Meg. 21b 'lh therefore (since the opinions
differ); a. fr. [Ms. M. 2 reads 1231h, v. Rabb. D. S. vol.
VI, preface, p. I, note.]
--T . I : : .
53'..fi. pr. n. m. Hillel, v. 355. [ 3 > ~Pi.
, of 3 3 q.~ v.]
(corr. 9ia)n) f. (&Aprj) brine for pickling.
Sabb. XIV, 2. Ib. 1 0 8 ~ .Y. ib. XIV, 14e top h397?r '9h
1nlN the preparation of halmC requires a trained person.
Erub. .14b ln3h2 Ar. (ed. 'lh2) in the law concerning
halm6 (Sabb. 1. c.)-PI. )in?:! or i*n\;r. Y. Ter. X, 47"
bot. 19h 79n95hn, read: h l h ;~n33anit (the taste) came
from the brine.
~ n 5 7 n Pesik,
, B. s. 23-24 read 9 p h v. 9p5.
:'$;!I pr. n. 1. CEAivrj) Helen, 1) mother of king
~ u n b ' a z ,a convert to Judaism. Succ. 2b (Ms. M. ~ 5 h ,
Var. h925h, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); Tosef. ib. I, 1.
Yoma 111, 10; Tosef. ib. 11, 3 (not 1239h). Naz. 111, 6.-
2) mother of R. Hillel. Lev. R. s. 12, end; Yalk. Jer. 320
'h 72 559h '7; (Lam. R. to 11, 8 b39N '4).
'!>'? 11, hillai, a sailor's cry; v. N 7 8 .
~7i;)Tj,
DP?;? m. ( u F ~ ,v. n973?\vi cmp. b. h.
uap\:j' '[receptacle, store,] 1) the ciborium (seed vessel)
of the Egyptian colocasia (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Colocasia;
v. DE\J~).-P!. lip:??, '$7. Tosef. Maasr. 111, 14; Y.
ib. V, end, 52" whose stalks are few, 7?211)1 ]?Wi?$ql and
ciboria numerous.-2) stack of grain, pile of fruits in the
field.-Pl. as ab. Naz.Sb Y9p W??? iVn3 (as many days
a Nazir) as the number of piles during the fig crop.-
[3) a bird's pouch; v. next w.]
~l???, D?>? (denom. of preced.) 1) (of circum-
cision) to trim the'preputium, by splitting and drawing
it upwards so as to form a sort of pouch around the
denuded cone. Sabb. 133" Tosef.ib. XV(XVI),4 lW?\)Trn
'31 you must denude the cone &c.-2) to fill a bird's pouch
or crop, to stuff. Llabb. XXIV, 3. Ib. 1 5 5 ~ ;Tosef. ib.
XVIII, 4 distinction between l9up3hn a. lbplpSn (Hif.
of ~ 2 5 ) .
'ppk? f. (v. up>*) winding staircase. Tosef. Erub.
VIII (V), 11, v. W??*.' *Sabb. 157"bot. '31 h>Up'35 (Ms.
M. hp59h, Rashi a. Tosaf. ilpbh) a small passage (Rashi)
was between, covered with a defective roofing; (Tosaf.:
pile, shed, V. nlp&$).
 -a1;? prefix (=b. h. -In)from, of. -9nl;r from me; 'ln 123 P¶l ?lip? the Rabbis declared his evidence as
legal as if there had been two witnesses. Shebu. 41b
;?~1?from thee; ?Bn';l, h?n-;r from him, her (it). Ned. 9"
he said ljnlh 1 5 ~ 9iTlh 'I will be' (a Nazir), 'upon me' hyn-Q h97113 N5 he did not trust him by himself (with-
(shall the vow of an offering rest), and 'from it' (I will out witnesses). Y. Ber. 11,4c top ns)n-? 7W1127 1 7 5 ~ I5
abstain). ~ e t h . 2 7h)D'hD
~ ylh except herself. Y. Shebi. trusted those (T'fillin) on thy head; a. fr.-Part. pass.
VIII, 38" bot. '31 ?39g92 71hpl5 1-N (Bekh. IV,7,sq. linn, ig*l:!n (=h. 1 5 ~faithful,
) reliable; credited, admitted as
Talm. 2gb 'h interch. with linn) you must not buy of evidence. Targ. Num. XII, 7 (Y. I1 ~ Q W )a. ; fr.-Sabb. lob
N247i-q N h 3 ~pVaIlnn7 for we translate (Deut.VII, 9)&c.
him &c. Gen. R s. 87 h3n-h h59n5 on top of it (the bed).
Ib. s. 38 l m h -@-xi1 and save thee from it (the fire); (only the participle being used as a divine attribute, not
a. fr.-lin-h 53 N5 not all depends on him, i. e. he has the abstract noun).-Keth. 27b N;ns;rq she is admitted &c.
no right, it is not in his power. Ib. '31 1125 lin9h 53 N5 I Ib. *in-hn (corr. acc.). Y. Gitt. V, 47a [read:] Wi 1 2 192
He had no right to choose for Himself the heavens &c. 'n "II?nnl fin3 ik-n a man would sacrifice any amount
Num. R. s. 4 '31 in55 1.015 7n-h N5 you had no right to in order to be called trustworthy; Y. B. Kam. IV, 4b
order &c. Ex. R. s. 15 '31 yn-h 331 have you a right to bot. 7n*h ; a. fr.-B. Mets. 86 15 NinshD ~5 (ed. (=in-hn
say &c.? v. 5$. N>N, part.act.) I do not trust thee (Mss. 8-2 In-h N3 he
(Abraham) did not rely on him).
an7i-j,v. TJnln,.. v. Nvi?13.
T
?nlT ch.=h. Wt; 'h 1'1which are. B. Bath. X, 2 Y.
ed. (Mish. a. Babli >'I>%). qjnli-j, v. -n-l:!.
P ? M ~(bln'n),
I v. a?p lijny?, 'n;? m. ( Y ~ ~ Vacc.)
O Ghymn.
, Ex.R.s.45.
~ e n . ~ . s . 8~; 0 6R.. toVI,10 li9n77, ~ l i ~ n l~~~~nit
l, (corr.
N31nlh, Y. Keth. I, 25" top, v. npa7;l. acc.); Yalk. Gsn. 23; Yalk. Is. 261; a. fr.
N'27i21;1J v. ~ 9 >- n ? n .
r: Nn?2q1n, ?Jql;? f. ( p h ) trust, colzfidence, faith.
~ a r ~Gen. . ~ XV,
~ . 6; a. fr.-B. Mets. 1 5 ~ ,a. fr. l p b 7
Dlnlfi, v. nsm?. h193iq*82 (blp151) to keep up his reputation for hon.esty
lllblnyn, v. illDlnlh. (his credit). Ib. 86b 97293 'h n73 no reliance can be
placed on servants.-As an affirmation: faith! on my
N Q N ~ ~ ? n ' l T v., m p n n . , word! ~ e d . 4 9 ~ 3N7-2
1 my word in the hand of this
llnl;? to trust, ,. TP18. woman, i. e. I pledge thee my word. Snh. 38b 7792 'h
Ms. M. I assure thee (ed. 11-2 'h we have the evidence
*3b17?7i-j, "N (4piou) half. Tanh.ed. Bub., additam. in our hands).-Sabb. l0')'31 insn3 *lU it is permitted
to Sh'lah. 19 (ref. to ?@p?,Deut. I, 28) 'they divided our to say 'faith!' in an unclean place, v. in9;7.
hearts' ?Wn*u 1 u ~ i l 1 731~~ 3(read ~ D D W ~the
~ NGreek
)
hemisy; v. Num. R. s. 17 ; v. DO?.
'13n'hJ Erub. 94q v. N;1:47.
N]>Q'Q, N?;IM~~.
~ ~. n. lv. nn;-:qa.
, V.

lllblnln, ]llbn'n, 'Dlnl?TJ read: $ 1 ? ~ 1 ~ q g 2 312n1;5, v. PP4?.

or l l ~ q b ~ ~ m.
- n (BpeBGortov,
g dim. of ByiBuoros) ame- *nl??'c f. (in??) reliable, steady; 'h try1 even-
thyst, a jewel in the Highpriests' breast-plate. Ex. R.
tempered disposition, opp. n'il3p rash. Yalk. Num. 776
s. 38, end (v. LXX Ex. XXVIII, 19). (quoted fr. Sifr6 Zuta).
*s&nln, ~ ~ m.,k n (denom. of
pl. y~kl? p!nl?, ?;-?.
~5572,v.b&) 'the caiiizis for the betlms'ii wall openings.
B..Bath. 6a Nu5nh 3-2 hin7 I1'YN Ar. (ed. Koh. hv\ng, lllbn';?, ,. 1v~~n1l'r.
Ms.M. 'u51nh h-3 hinn?, ed. -a>nyh h95 1-397) although
he placed sills thereon (intimating that the neighbor may
Nsnli.[ m. (=h. ~ n h v., N61d. Mand. Gr. p. 46) the
fat a;oLna the large stomach of ruminants; 'h 'lg the
in future rest beams on them). V. h?Wp.
fat covering the less curved side of the large stomach
~n>n'n,~n5n;7,~ n > n g f. (5nn=5nh) [heat- (opinions undecided). Hull. 4gb Ar. (ed. '1p a. "n 13).
ing s&ke,] preservid &ra$.er. ~ e r . 3 6'31~ NWN7 'nh 9 N h NnlYnlR, v. qpmn.
(Ms. M. 'ne, marginal correction 'nTh); Yoma 81b '18
(Ms. M. 'lh,' Var. 'oh, Ins, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes) that
preserved ginger coming from India; cmp. n??.
]'c 1) yes, v. )?.-2) (=b. h. j?) behold!, %ow. Sifra
Vayikra, Hobah, oh. XI, Par. 8 '31 1nlNh bN ]-;I now,

7nl;?, f1"i-j (af. of i n ~ ; = h .y q p ) to credit, trust,
confide; to loan on trust; to admit as evidence. Targ. 0.
Gen. XV,6. Targ. ib. XLV, 26; a. fr.-B.Kam. 115" 9>D9?
hl!nsl:! he loanedhimon trust (without a pawn). Keth. 22"
if he who speaks (seducing to idolatry) is not punishable,
how can he &c.? (Yalk. Lev. 470 only 1nlNh bN).
*I1? I=~*II.Y. ~icc.1,63' top l n l n 'h (interchang-
ing with 7-N).
44*
 11 In. (b. h.) Bin, a liquid measure, equal to
twelve Log. Eduy. 1, 3; Sabb. 15" Hillel said '31 'h &3n
a hin of &c., (using hin instead of twelve Log) because
one must use his teacher's words, v. j?lLj). Men. IX, 2.
Ib. 88" '31 hWn 7397 'h hlh there was (in the Temple)
the hin which Moses made for &c.; a. e.-2) homiletical
interpretation of hin tsedek (Lev. XIX, 36)=)5, yes. B.
Mets. 4ga '31 751~i h NhW that thy yes be true and thy
no be true. Y. Maas. Sh. IV, 5 5 h o p p7S ilh lVh1 and
where is (what becomes of) the hin tsedek (that thy yes
must be true &c.)?; Y. Gitt. VI, 47d bot. 'S ';I Nlh 1?1.
N3'7 ch. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XXX, 24; a. e.
-
NJ'oT .
m. (Eva, acc. of ST<) one, v. 77.
*N?i? f. (cmp. N-:?,a. b e ) puick-baked, half-baked
TT -
Pes. 3Ia 'h hYn ed. a. Asheri (Ms. M. 2 N;, v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1. note 3); Men. 78"s. (ed. N3; v. Rabb. D. S. a.1.
note 4).
or dr0pped.-Zeb.27~ 'h n21L1hO the intention of letting
the blood of the sacrifice stand over the due time (v.
ib. 111, 6).
Nn?J7;?, isn?J'hT ..
f. (na, formed like preced.)
slumblring couch, esp. (a popular adaptation of Sp6-
vatos) henuma, a curtained litter on which a virgin bride
was carried i n procession (cmp. Sm. Ant. s. v. Lectica,
about xhivq a. cpopeiov). Ket,h. 11, 1 'ha n N X w that she
was carried out of her father's home in a henuma or
with loosened hair; Y. ib. 1, 25" top N>lD-h (corr. acc.).
Bab. ib. 16"h 779 witnesses testifying to her having
been taken out in a h.-Ib. 1 7 /h~ 9Nn what is helzuma?
Answ. NUN7 Nll>n an oven-shaped (frame) draped with
myrtles; oth.opin.'31 ha ND>n>n7Nn5p (not N3D3n7 !An-lp,
v. Rashbam to B.Bath. 92b) a curtained couch on which
the bride reclines as though slumbering. Y. Reth. II,26"
bot. '31 &Dl>n>Inn there (in Babylon) they call it
namnurna (a slumbering couch), the Rabbis here call i t
Nnl'llD q,v.

JJ'j?, v. >>?. I?>'?m. pl. (=]9>1* N?) those, exactly those. Y. R.

Hash. II,58a bot. '31 iln*-p 111h.i 'h3 in the case of such
witnesses as had been standing (at the time of obser-
vation) &c. Gen. R. s. 9, end '21 '3 7717 nllnlN 'h the
NYJ'i?
T : .
m. Indian vetch. Belch. 37">Wl:, *ND
what kind of karshinah is meant? Ans. '2 Indian; v.
same letters form both words (1Kn a. t17N).

h?l&> 11. 1 7 ~ 3 7 n ,v. p 3 1 p ~ l u l ~ ~ ~ ,

..
'??l'?, v. 7 3 y i p . '>'D 1) pr. n. pl. Hini, a Babylonian place near
~urdbeiitha,a twin-town of Shili. Gitt. 808. Bets. 25b.
N1?52'?l, riN173'i?, '1l?J7i? T.. . m. oh. Indian. B. B. Mets. 72b.-2) pr. n. m. Hini. Sabb. 147" '2 13 1bN
~ath: ;4b 'h h l l h ; ~ : ( v : ~ a b b . D. S. a. 1. note 100) R. J. (Ms. M. *3n 1 2 'N '1, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).-3) 'h n-3
the Indian. Ab. Zar. 16" '3 ~ 5 1 Indian 1 ~ iron (used for pr. n. p1. Beth Hini [Bethania], a place near Jerusalem
armour).-Targ. Jer. XIII, 23, v. ht$5l*?.-PZ. qE'll?l?.- (v.Neub. GBogr. p. 149 sq.). B.Mets. Ma 1>3hn-3 51~1nl*>n
'3 13 b d i a . Ber. 36b; Yoma 81b (Ar. ll??;!). (Ms. H. i>n;Y. Peah I, 16c bot. 113h 193; Sifrb Deut. 105

'!;I.~ & a
'Jc
'T!?J'n, '>?T1i?, h. same. PZ.?*?~Iw, 71!719?,
'III, f ( ~ . ' e d . ' j l h > ~ hcorr.
, acc.) 1ndian linen
j3h 153) the shops of B. Pes. 535 'h n-3 (Ms. M. Bnl'3);
; Erub. 28b .1311Vl-3
Tosef. Shebi. VII, 14 1311n32, .I>NL.ln.l3
(MS.m. e n ? n-3); V. -)<N11.
garments. Y. ib.40dtop.-?>I;! 38, v. preoed.-V. li?3)s;l.
'j?"~'n,. v. Yp*: jSN.
T :

DJ1? I, v. n??.
N>?>'j?, '3n pr. n. h d i a .
Targ. Esth. I, I (h. text
h?'? 11, 727 ' they are, v. i?.
ilh). T&~.'II
~ s t h VIII,
. 13; a. e.

'p'?J1j?, '27 f. ('Iv8rx$, sub. yq) India. Targ. Y. ]'q'?, p. V.

~ e n . ' I ~ , . 'h
l i Y'IN(Ar. i?!?)?; h. text 23-ln). Ib. XXV, 18
9p73h (Y. I1 Nlpll>3h).-Denom. le21773?, 'Z~I*?, ?!;'
32'7 (2) pr. n, m. Hinak. Pes. 101" the school of
Indians. Targ. I Chr. I, 9.
'a 13 . . 'h 31 Rab H.,
or according to some, Bar H.;
(Ms. M. p>DTh 3 1 a. p37h 31; v.Rabb. D.S.a.1. note).
?I3'j?, 8 nl>,B. Mets. 88a, v. l!-?. 1Q'Q
$0 recline, v. 22~.
?Il)'g (=lhV 17, cmp. i33;q) where is? Y. Maas. Sh.
IV, 55"op, v. 735 11, 2.
>el;?,i?;P1;?, v. S F , .ma.
nP1O m. (nm) removal, only in nY7h 'h discarding
n?J'q m. (hn) setting down, temporary deposit. Y. from the 'mind, being given up,diverted attentiolz. Y.
B. Mets. 11, beg. 8b '3 711 in the way an object is laid Ter.VII1, 46b top I h 'h3 h3bb> N3 it (the T'rumah) has
down (to be taken up again), opp. 9plWO hidden away. not become degraded by your giving up the hope of
Ib.; Bab. ib. 21" rh 777, opp. h37b> 717 accidental drop- using it. Ib. h i m 131 I h 'h the law declaring T'rumrth
ping. Ib. 25"h pDb a case which leaves it doubtful degraded by being given up is Biblical. Snh. 97" three
whether an object was laid down to be called for again, things happen '13 '32 when least thought of. V.
 np'q, npq m. (ug; or WID) skaking a n object so
as to ko6e i t f;.'o& itsplace, differ. fr. h731 vibration (v.
Tosef. Zab. IV, 6), esp. hesset, one of the causes of levitical
uncleanness. Toh. X, 1 '23 i-NsP2 13% are not familiar
with the laws of hesset. Meg. 8"h3 .. n n u h so as not
to make earthen vessels unclean by shaking them; a. fr.-
PI. nksp-5, niup;! lazes concerning hesset. Y. Dem.
11, 235 top.' Y. ~ o t . ' 20a
~ , top.
NDp'li?,"Q1qch. same. Targ. Y. Num. XIX, 22.
T .
.. .. uFIG.
nim7l?,
ppyq, v. pFF
..
nP'?J m. (no-, v. n ~ 1 )consuetz~dinallaw, equity;
only '?I ii313U consuetudinal or equitable oath. r h hfltlitr
is applied, if one who is sued for a debt, denies the
latter entirely (53h 7B14), in contradist. to the legal oath
which is required when the defendant admits a part of
the claim (nup'l3 mln). I t being presumed that nobody
will go to law unless he have a claim, it is a matter
of equity to put the opponent to an oath, to which
he may in return put the claimant.] Shebu. 4ob; B.
Mets. 5"; 6".
bip'qJi? (variously corrupted) m. (bnd~rxo:) con-
sular, governor. Sifr6 Deut. 309 [read :] 317>U/;I 2-3 bp
bh->Un if he were a hypaticos who is higher than either
of them; Yalk. ib. 542.-Sifri? ib. 330.-Pl. l*plpp*?.
Ib. 327; 317 bspusBh (corr.acc.). Y'lamd. to Gten.XXV, 23
quot. in Ar. jlpViNBR (read 79RlqHp". V. bjpsqp-8.
N'>Ys~;?, n m ~ ~ ;v.?fDrr.,
- : :
T . .
n1a71?,. .. Hif. of mp.
T'l?'?!, NB7p11?,
T .: fi7T1q,~q'?'?, V. sub
NBP-h, HGplh.
Tz7q,TIF'?!, q'pq, Tzc m. (qp311) 1) circuw-
ference, Burface. Y . ~rub.'VI1,beg. 24"3 bl9Wn (3 a
circumference of nineby &c. Sabb. 20a 'iLJ?lG 311 the
larger portion of the surface of the wood (burning), opp.
7-33 311. Succ. 7b '31 A?lT;r3 W- bN if there is room
enough in the circumference of a round Succah to seat kc.
Erub. 1, 5, a, e 'a1 1Bp-22 W-U 33 whatever (circle) has
a circumference of three hand-breadths, has a width
(diameter) of one. B.Bath. 13b '2 31>5 943 enough (blank
parchment) to be wrapt around the entire rolled-up
scroll. Ib. 14" F)ph NWp this is in contradiction to what
has been said above 'enough to be wrapt &c.'; a. fr.-
2) outstanding debt, v. h?$.
ings (to wind up his business).
Tosef. B. Mets. VIII, 27
1Blph h3alW -73 sufficient time to collect his outstand-
N?T17, ND'pl,Ti m. (v. preced.) enclosure, fence.
B. Kam. 2ob N l h 'h.33 h ~ l X thou (on account of
the situation of thy field) hast put me to the trouble of
erecting an additional (or larger) fence.
dzl?, d'$l?, dlpn, dpi m. (mp!) [clap-
ping together,] ~ ~ m ~ a r i c&respinhence;
ng, esp. hekkesh,
the analogy between two laws which rests on a biblical
intimation (as Lev. XIV, 13) or on a principle common
to both. Y. Pe~.VI,beg.,33~ '21 'ilnnl3~Nlh'ha he derived
the law that the Passover sacrifice supersedes the Sabbath
(v. 35;) by drawing an analogy: as the daily offering is
&c., (oontrad. to hlW hill>, v. 2?!+). Zeb. 4gb, a,. e. 127
'31 1Tli'l 'h3 7n5h a law which is derived by analogy may
be used for deriving another law by analogy; a. fr.
NqZ'lc, N~T'? oh. same. Soh. ~ 3 /m 3 ~
they differ as to the application of the hekkesh (between
striking and cursing). Kerith. 4h; a. fi-. ,
T'in7?(~?"n) m. hirduf, a shrub or tree with
bitter and stinging ieaves, supposed to be rhododaphne,
oleander (v.P.Sm. 1050 qliilh ; L6w Pfl.p. 130). Succ. 32b
'-h NnlNl (MS. M. 2 T!, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8) but
might not hirduf be meant (by ets aboth, Lev.XXIII,40)?
-Pes. 3ga '13 Nn-Nl might not h. be meant (by m'rorim,
Ex. XII, S)?
l?i??'?m. (denom. of TTt??, v.ig?) pledge. Y.Keth.
11,26d '53 Nsh NlVW i t is different in the case of a woman
being placed anlong gentiles as a pledge.
T ~ Qn~5~7;! T ~ , pr.n. pi.~ i i h l u~,i t h l u t h .Yeb. ~ 9 ~ ;
~ o s e f . ' ~ i h dI,. 9 led. Zolk. a h - 2 ) .
la7q,7'58, Tnj? m. (lb3, Hif. lqh?) release,
legal~erhission,permzt&?object, legitimate actior, opp.
l?W&. Yoma 86b, a. fr. 'h3 1 ' 5 n9U33 it appears to him
like a legitimate' act.-Y. Sabb.VI1, 9d top '37 '3 23 Us
there is a time when the legal restriction concerning her
is removed. Gen. R. s. 76, end; s.80 beg. 'h 311hNWh3
to give her in marriage in a legitimate way. Num. R.
s. 10, beg. '31 'h i'>hl> 1WW 1 3 those~ who consider the
connection with hand-maids permitted. Y.Yeb.I,beg.2a
IlWKlh a2-QWj3 to the original status of free choice; a.
f r . - ~ s ~ (b%)
. 'h the releasefroma vow by the declaration
of a scholar after finding due reasons for ifs a~nulnaent,
v. Re?. Hag. 1,8 lTN3 l*RllB '3 n the rules concerning
the release from vows hang in the air (have no biblical
foundation). Y. Naz. IX, beg. 57c b2h 'h dispensation by
a scholar's decision; a. fr.
Nla'li-[,N!'lG7?,
a. e. 3 j ~n
i pzo ~5
'@a oh. same. Ab. Zar. 3gb,
one will not let stand what is
permitted and eat what is forbidden. Hull. lllb 953 '3
it absorbed permitted substances. Ib. N115-H 9795 1nKl ';I
a permitted substance which is bound to become for-
bidden (when coming in contact with milk). Ber. 60a,
a. fr. 'h7 h3, v. N Q ~a.fr.
; '?<
75, fut. qV, inf. qgn(contr, o f ~ 5 h togo.
) Ezra
V, 5; a. e.-~arg. Gen.XX, 1'3; a, fr.-Part.Af.pl. jp2p.
Targ. Ps. CXV, 7 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. j-3jhn).
q?, qg f. (=N? with affixed 7 locale) this, that. B.
Bath.5Sa NnWN TI'l this woman here (myself). Yoma 13a
y h Nnl-p Nh Nn*n if this one should die, the other will
be (his wife). Ib. K-h ln-3 IN^ Thl but this one (appointed
to become his wife eventually) is not 'his house' (not
being his wife).-Yeb. 23': a. fr. 73 ~ > WisI not this the
same case?; a. fr.
N??!, i??? (=N? N;; cmp. preced.) here, hither; i n
this case, nozu. Targ.Gen. XXII, 5 ; a.fr.-Y. gag. 11,78a
top h3h5 hWN 7-3 how didst thou come hither?-Y. Snh.
VI, 23cbot. '31 N3h5 5-19nl and I shall bring hither LC.-
S U C C . a.fr.
~ ~ , 'h. .bnh there (in the case first mentioned)
.. ., here (in this case). R. Hash. 4", a. fr. 'hn from the
following (Biblical passage kc.). Pes. 114", a. fr. 'In:, 'h
'31 (abbr. >"a) in this case, too, &c.; a. v. fr.-In Babli:
';I here, in Babylonia, hhh, inn in Palestine; in Y. the
reverse. S ~ h . 5 a.~ fr.-Y.
; Ber. I, 3d bot. 'hl 7927 Palestine
scholars. Y. Keth. 11, 26" bot., v. N?Dl?; Lev. R. s. 30
'h jn from now, v. N)?; a. v, fr.
;?q?g, i?':?V f. (h3>, Hif.) striking, beating, as-
sault. Macc. ahq., a. e. h u h b hlU h¶ iWU 'h a striking
for which no P'rutah can be claimed as damages. Y.B.
Kam. IT, 4c hn-n h*:?t a fatal blow; a. e.-PI. n'iN7;r.
Tan$ Thazr. 9 'h 51355 to suffer blows.
N>N>i?, Tosef. B. Kam. IX, 28 ed. (Var. in ed. Zuck.
N3h3h, %a); Tosef. Shebu. VI, 2 j-Jn>I'l ed., v. TN¶*¶ll.
v. 1?!r?.
win5 v. H3R3h.
u1n2a,uh?Q m. (tun,) contradiction, incon-
gruity in'details of'legal evidence. Y. Yeb. XV, 15" bot.
n l t 3 7ln2 hl79 'h an incongruity in the statements of
witnesses concerning the details of the main fact to be
ascertained ;n'l-9 i n ~ nlt3
5 II'l concerning circumstances
subsequent to the main fact.
i?gv!q f. (v. preced.) 1) contradiction, the denial
by one set of witnesses of the deposits of the preceding
set; counterevidence (contrad.to a?!?), rejectionofevidence
owing to counterevidence. B. Mets. 3b '31 '33 l>U*are
subject to rejection through counterevidence or proof
of alibi. Ib. '31 n3 1>9N (the debtor's own admission)
cannot be upset by counterevidence &c. B. Kam. 73b,
a. e. '31 hnlh n5hh 'I'l counterevidence is a preliminary
procedure to be finished by proving an alibi, i. e. both
are one continued process of law; a.fr.-2) failing, waste
of flesh, in gen. deterioration. B. Kam. l l h ? '3
(sub. NlUYl) a deterioration which can be raplaced (by
good food), 'i7h N57 5.r which cannot be replaced (e. g.
a fracture).
(=-? N?) SO, i n this manner, thus. Snh. logb
l;l'.l>l¶ l>hN 'h thus they agreed between themselves.
Ber.2" a.fr. h-5 1nNp 'h he may say so to him, i. e. this
is his argument. succ. 26b, a. fr. ->np/hl ... * l D h some-
thing is left out (in the Mishnah), and it must read thus.
Naz. 2a, a. fr. 1nNp '31 (abbr. p"h1) and he means this.-
'h *N (abbr. h"8) if this be so, introducing an argument.
Gitt. 5" ; a. v. fr.-';l 1 3fit for such a thing, old enough &c.
Sot. 26b Nlh rI'l 1'13185 he is unable to copulate; a. fr.-
'I'll '??F i n the n~eanwhile. Ber. 16a. Ib. lab 'I'll '2%
'31 I'lWll Ms. M. (ed.only 'I'ltN) while this was going on,
he saw &c.; a. fr.-'h 53 all this, that nzuch. Snh. 107";
a. fr.-'I'l ?W afterwards. Targ.Prov. XX, 25.-'h jlan,
'h5 lanN, 'h WUn on account of such (a thing), therefore.
Targ. Ps.XLIX,15.-Pes. 315. Tam. 32"; a. fr.; v. %on&,
>$an. Zeb. 14" 'h5 therefore.-'h5 nlnN7 NnUh now after
corning so far, a t this stage of the argument. Ber. 15'1;
a. fr.-~nUh 'h, v. ~;t$.--/h ' 1 5 7 ~even ~ so, at any rate.
Targ. Y. Gen. XXVII, 33.--n> 'h, v. 33).
i?'l??R, v. he??.
I, 11, v. i?? I, 11.
*i??pQ f. (denom. of 7); amp, h B Pi.) by-name.
Taan. 20"jiil%33 (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 8); Meg.28"
' ~ ed.
2 (v. ~ a b b D.
: 8. a. 1. note 300), v. I'l?q!p.
'2'2jl (=l? i-??) it is thus. Y. Yoma 11,3gCbot. '8
it is thus (R. H. said).
IX72+
i'r-> N?, V.
N?'J?J
. .
v. 'p-c.
53g, v. 52 [B. Kam. I l e a 53. 7DUn, v. 5ft7.1
fi!n>?! f. (jp?) hiding, the appointment of witnesses
to lie i n wait in order to overhear the seducer to idolatry.
Snh. 67a.
]2?, I'?? 1 (=is NQ) thus. Targ. Prov. XXIII, 7.
Targ. Is. LI, 6; a. e.
I?.?, 112?! 11 m. (inf.Hif. of 773, used as a technical
term with ref. to 1>13h, Ex. XVI, 5) preparing, desig-
nation for use on the Sabbath or Holy Day. Y. Sabb.
III,6b there is nothing that exists in the shape in which
i t is used, 'i>??¶
l>-Kl which may not be considered as
designated for use (on the Sabbath &c.). Y. B e t ~ . 6 2top
~
'h Pb5 where there is a doubt as to whether a thing
has been ready for use when the festive day began. Ib.
h 7-73 lllh that which a gentile offers on a Holy Day
requires designation in due time. Ib. I, beg. 60a a:'??¶
hnK 5U because its mother (the hen) was designated for
slaughter on the Holy Day; a. fr. [In Babli hl2Q.I
?
i !g f. (preced.) 1) same. Bets. 2b h blUn on
account of the law requiring readiness for use on the
preceding day. Ib. 4a 3217 'h the law about readiness as
interpreted by Rabbah (ib. 2b); a. fr.-2) (ref. to f 2 k
Deut.XIX, 3) marking out the road to the city of refuge
for the involuntary manslayer. Macc. lob.
nb3>fi
TT : - fa (5%) 1) carrying in, putting in. sabb. zb,
v. hq;lh; Y. ib. I, beg. 2b. Y. Hor. I,4ca; a.fr.-Yeb.5Sb
h'IDY np$C insertion of the corona of the membrum
virile; B. Mets. 91" 'h the coupling.--Y. Yeb. XII, 12';
y. B. Bath. 111, 14" top nllsB nb!?8 the bringing home
of the Cro~.-Num. R. 8. 17 ~ 1 5*W9 ~ 5'h the leading
of Israel into the promised land.-hk 'h the leading of
the bride into the chamber, in gen. wedding ceremonies.
e t h .a. e.-b3nllU h hospitality.
~ u c c . 4 9 ~ . - ~ e ~ . 3 ~ ; H17a;
Sabb. 127"; a. fr.-2) entering, coming home. Y. Yoma
V, 42b bob. hVn9 'h an unnecessary entrance into the
Holy of Holies.-Gen. R. s. 72 'h the time required by
the laborer for going home from the field, v. h@h 4).
7213 (imper. Hif. of 'Is:) recognize!, the word hakker.
Sot. iob '31 lU32 'h3 with the word hakker (Gen.
XXXVII, 32) he brought the news to his father, with
hakker did they LC. (Gen. XXXVIII, 25). Gen. R. s. 85
(the account of Tamar follows that of the sale of Joseph)
'a5 'h ?in55 373 in order to let one hakker follow the
other hakker. -b?B 'h partiality. Ex. R. s. 30 (ref. to
Prov. XXIII, 23).
NVYi, Pes. 112'3, v. ~722.
1113i'l- f. (b. h.; 12; Hif.) recognition.-'I319h
T T
h>;h
recognition of the embryo, certailzty of pregnancy.
Nidd. 8b; Y. Yeb. IV, 6a; a. e.-b*>b M 2 h that by which
a face i s recognized, means of ikntification; nose,featwres.
Y. Sot. IX, 23c bot. from the nose, 'b 'h blpn the place
of identification. Y. Yeb. XVI, 15'; Gen. R. s. 65, a. e.
5 ~ 1 ~ 5~' bW:B 'h 1333h he (Abijah) mutilated the
features of Israelites (slain in battle). Y. Nidd. 111, 5OC
133B 'h N%nW 79 until that portion of the fetus comes to
light by which its nature can be ascertained. Ib. h3125
l?B; a. fr.
nl???_ f. ('l>?)
public announcement. Snh. 26b 'h
1"33 announcement in court proclaiming a person dis-
qualified as a witness. Ib. 89" 'h i3331Y must be published,
as to the nature of the crime for which they are to be
executed. Deut. R. s. 11 'hh 53 h>lnn appointed to an-
nounce the divine decrees.
- .. .. PI. P'Y"l>i, v. next w.
PIV>il,
I
9725 m. (3?? Hif.) 1) customary additional weight
in retubing, boot, v. blipl32. B. Bath. 8ga. Her. 5" 3 3
'31 5plw Ulh must he weigh (the frank incense) with
boot or exactly (v. p)? Snh. 1 0 2 ~ 1 ~ '23
3 5id13n~ t i u
one twenty fourth of the overweight of a litra (a minute
portion).-2) (Gramm.) decision as to the junction of a
word with the preceding or the following word (v. next
w.), construction, syntax. Yoma 52" in five verses 73N
'h bh5 the grammatical construction is undecided; Gen.
R. s. 80; Tanh. B'shall. 26; Mekh. B'shall., Amalek 1;
a. e.-Pi. blv*??P~. Y. Meg. IV, 74d bot. (ref. to Neh.
VIII, 8 lV391) 'hh 1 5 that
~ means the grammatical con-
structions.
nmn f. same, 1) overweight.-Pl.ni~;?;l. Kerith. 5a
'h(3) 311; hN>ph the Lord takes notice of overweights
(liberality) in offerings.-2) grammatical construction.
pl. as above. Cant.R. to I,2 he might have diverted his
mind '21 /fi hwnnn by referring him to one of the five
disputed constructions of Bible verses, v. preced.; (Y.Ab.
z., 11, 41c hot. njuwh). Gen. R. s. 36, end (ref. to Neh.
VIII, 8,v.preced.) nl'lnihi mh i5u that means the disputed
constr,ctions and the arguments for and against; Yalk.
G,,. 61.-3) casting vote, verdict by a majority of one.
y. Snh. I, 18b even arbitration in court requires n3!?8
n3yh a majority of one. 1;1~1l.137a n 3 ~ 3 5nyi2h~ 11 ~
ngi3n (sub. nyv) a casting vote consisting of a third
divergent opinion is not binding; B. Kam. llBa; Pes. 21";
N ~ 53a.~ .
V'ILQfi, 7@?0m. (l&) preparation; fitness, esp.
1) direzt'ciuse, responsibility. B. Kam. I, 2 'h2 :. 9n3n
lpl: 52 I am bound to pay such compensation as though
I had been the entire cause of the damage. Y.ib.2a 'h5
)ypl>it refers to responsibility for damage, opp. 1B12 7 7 5 3
infliction of bodily injuries; Y. Gitt.V, beg. 46C.-2) finish-
ing. Gen.R. s. 14 1183 'h3$)? (an earthen or glass vessel) .
is finished in fire.-3) that which makes a thing legal,
that which is ritually fit (v. l@). Y. ~itt.111,44~151bbtl
'IlW2h 1n5 nu from what makes a letter of divorce
invalid you can learn what makes i t valid. ~ . ~ e s . ~ , 3 2 ~
top llyU31Tlnn 1515~ 1'135to distinguish the unfit element
of it from the fit element.-4) (levitical law) fitness to
become unclean (which arises from contact with certain
liquids), cause of fitness (hNnlD 5 2 ~ 5lW2lh, v. l@F).
Hull. 3 6 b % "h2 lhlKW3 they declared it (slaughtering,.
pressing grapes) to be equal in its effect to the fitness
for uncleanness which arises from contact with liquids.
Ib. 121a 1 n N blpnn b3n 'h the liquids which produce
the fitness to become unclean must come from without.
Ib. 95 hn5 'h why should contact with liquids be neces-
sary a t all? Ib. 'h 731X requires contact with liquids in
order to become fit &o. Y. Kil. VII, end, 31a; Sabb.95b
bWll 'h (v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.) the requirement that the
plants (in the pot) must come in contact with liquids in
order to be fit for uncleanness; a, fr.
v1@
. .3 0same, proper ritual act.
ch. Hnll. lgh.
fi%>n f. same, making fit for use. Taan. loa (play
on n<w;,:II am. XXII, 12, a. njwn, Ps. XVIII, 12) [read
..
as Ms. M. 2 :] bsn t19$?5 3-2 9'Ip'l. b p take ~ ~the Kaf
and add it to the Resh and read hakhsharath mayim,
sweetening of the waters. [Ed. only 'lIL)2h, Ms. M. 1 3,
v. Rabb. D. S. a.1, note. As to the interchange for homilet-
ical purposes between n a. 3, v. Nf'h.]
m@?n f. (v. preced. wds.) fitness; virtue, charity.
Mekh. Bo 'ST16 ; Yalk. Ex. 220 (play on nl'IU133, Ps.
LXVIII, 7) 'ha ban9 ah> He dealt with them charitably;
Tanh. Bo 11 MlV.@; Yalk. Ps. 795.
 -$q,definite art,, v. ~$8,%.
5?, Y. Sabb. I,5h5 1-pRN, a corrupt.; read: j97hln *8Nb3;1f.=nw!, a qecies of l i d . ~ e s 8gb .
5 3 ~ 5v.,
Bets. 24b; Y. ib. III,62" ~ O ~ . - Y . R . H ~ S ~58b
.II, 'h nNY;lTa' lizard was found. Hull. 1 2 2 ~h1 NnW-1 the
top, v. next w. touch of the skin of &c. [In Mishn., Tosefta a. Sifra
hNU5, with defin. article h.]
~ 5 i(b.i h. hk$)?; cmp. 5
~ further
) on, with prefix
5. ~ & .8.30
k . 3 1 inl'h51 N3? In (ed. Wil. h l N3h jn) N T
W- ch.~ same.
T :
Targ. 0. L ~ V . Xl, 30 (ed. Bed.
from now and onward we shall begin a new account. K?v)~, Var. ~ ? 1 ~ \ 9 nv., Berl. Targ.
O.,II, p. 34).
Y. R. Hash. 11, 5sb top 5~5'1NPln Nlhh 'jn (read ~5h51)
from this court session and for all future ones. ~bn
?3~, (synon. with 935, %-I>)to be faint, to
labo;.-+arg:Isf XLII, 4 ed. Lag. (ed. -359). Ib. LXV, 23
~h5 ,
v. a?. -: 115h- (some ed. 'W; ed. Lag. llh59). Targ. Jer. LI, 58.
Af. ->,5;r&, Pa. -55 to fatigue. Targ. Is. VII, 13 j\qn
li353, dial. for jh\n. (BUX~. j)$n).
~ 1 ~ 2 5u?u>Sn,
8, v. 1. .~ 5 ~ . 9.i15:i7, v. IF?.
h>?(tradit. pronunc. a?)m. (cmp. N\;I) that
liu~:\q,v. jiup.2~.
one there, this one; (mostly in legal proceedings) the
person cofice'rned B. Mets. 111, 2. Shebu. TI, 6, sq. 'a1
'37 7niN and the defendant says &c. B. Yets. 113b; a. v.
713g, v. 752.
fr. [Eduy.IV, 9 N Y n 'h fem., v. i$?.]-PI. $522. Erub. 54a n??>n f. (b. h.; q)?) going, going away; walking;
'31 'hl 1-YYll 'h these blossom and those fade. Hqr. 14a run. Pes. sb jp?9>,5;r3on their going (opp. h l T h , return).
'31 bhV29nW 'h bh -n who are those whose waters we Keth.llla '23 h37n 5 N do not walk too much. ~ o t . 1 2 ~
drink Lo.?-Bets. 1 . 5 ~ '31 9 5 ~ 2rh these here (now leaving '31 11 'h 1-N this <going' (Ex. 11, 5) means death. Hull.
the assembly) are &c.; a. fr. I, 2 n;?-$q 7112 in the direction in which its inden-
tations run (not against them); a. fr.-[Y. B. Kam. X, 7b
~Fl3?ii>?J,
T . . Y. N R ~ R. $ ? ~ .
r:
bot. h h jn i h , ! ~ ,read: h?\%h, v.Y.Keth. 11,end,27a.]-
PI. n533I-j. Meg. 28b; Nidd. 73", v. a?$?.
8~13q
:
TT
f. (mi) loan. B. Mets. 81b 5~(!\g n ~ U 3a t
the time the loan Was transacted. Ib. 14', a- fr. 'fi 1W3 ~92~>q ch. same, Pl. N N + ~ , n?$~. Targ.
constr.
note of indebtedness, promissory note; a. fr. Ps. L%VIII, '25. [Ib. h<33?, corr. 'acc.]

N?)Q, v. s$>n
~ ~ 5n,;)q
?, f. (nos) escort 0, t,i attend- ~758,v. ,9>l:.
ance >;'a departzng friend's needs; following a funeral
procession. Sot. 4gb, v. h;;\.-~. ib. IX, 23"ot. 77?~~?5n, read: +tp*..

q?%, 5 r k., ~3?ibn

* . v. .i9?.
~ ~ v. bfi,.
5 9
~'i5g (b. h. ti>" cmp. *\;I) here, hither; thus far.
Zeb. 102~'(play on d>?, q. v.) hi35n N ~ K'2 j-N hzlom
alludes to royalty, as we read (I1 Sam.VI1, 18) &c. '3 1 Y
thus far (to be Ling). Ib. />l fh 3 - M n>-h 531 does
hzlom in the Bible always intimate royalty for all time
to come?
3 ) ~m. (b. h. ;v. 5 8 a. h!)
this here, that there. ~ n h1.iU
'h 7blb ed. (missing in MS: M. ; Tosef. ib. 11,6 h5h, Var.
; ib. I, lad top ; Y. Maas. sh. V, 5~~top '3 1 ~ 7 0 3
7 5 ~ ) Y.
the, then, scribe; v. wr;.-Keth. 36b. Y. grub. I, 1gCbot.
'3 5P) hYl*D the breach on the other side.-Fetfi. $I$?.
Yeb. XIII, 7 (lOQa)NYn '3 (missing in Mish. ed.) the
other sister is free. Ib.'h NYM. Ib. 51b;(Eduy.IV,9 h5h).
n~58
f. (175 III) talk, sneer. Tosef. Keth. 11, 3 h5Bl
'31 '2:d;:~uck.(Var. hVh, 1175h, corr. acc.) talk (against
the court's action) spread in town, opp.797P legal protest.
75
..n.., v. 7393.
17h m. pl. (contract. of 19>9~?)these, those, these
things. !Carg. Prov. XXIV, 23. Ib. XXXI, 8.-Ned. 91b.
1b.7gb'hl '2 both; 8.8.-Lev.R. s. 25 ~ 9 2 % j l F~3 (Koh.
R. to 11, 20 1-52) these figs here.
~ $ (=j%7:5)
7 which? what? Targ. Y. EX. 1, 10 '32
j911' i ; ~what laws.
q>b (b. h.) to go, go away; to walk, Yeb. 8ka lp,>?P)3
'31 when I left home to study with i U a ~ lob,
~.
lm* 11?h5n h3 75'5 nY1l b'rgW 7712 whatever way One
desires to go, one is led; a.v.fr.-nl731n 33\53 travellers
through the desert. Taan. 27" Y. Kidd. I,
'7 n l l n 3 b9351h3 (not 'ha) as though did in
the law &c.-Imper. 75, h?3, V. fi5? Pi., a. ~ k ? .
Pi. 7@,'lrr,7>:! 1) same, to walk, tread zcpon. Hull.
IX, 2 (122a) jh3 4hW 1N (Mish. ed. 7 5 h ~ or ) trod upon
them for tanning purposes. Erub. loob '3 1'9 7 % ~ .
to tread upon plants. Gen. R. s. 39 '31 blN3 7 3 ~ n trav-
I elling through Aram &c.-Keth. 60a; Ker. 22a b-hW q3$8q
the Large H. (v. differ. opinions Pes. 118"). Pes. X, 7,
v. Ilg?. Taan. 28b; a. fr.

N?).Q, NF).~,
7 1 ..5 -~ 3 ~
T ch. same. Ber.56ahN7Y11Th
(Ms. M. WIlYn7 '$h) Egyptian Hallel, v. preced.-Cant.
v. sub

R.toII,14; Pes. 85"ot.; Y. ib.V11,35"ot., v. NClJ I.-

Taan. 28b NhV W127 'h (Ms. M. R"77 533) the recitation
of Hallel on the New Moon Day. Meg. 14" 'h 17 Nn9-Ilp
the reading of the M'gillah takes the place of Hallel;
ait'ph
T T : - f. (dp?) doing late, procrastination. NU,.
R. s. 1, beg. (interpret. ~ ' ~ D K DJer.
, 11, 31) 'h PUS it
means procrastination; ib. s. 23; Tanh. Mas6 9; a. e.

b 3 ~ (b. h.; amp. ~ $ a.7Arab. Lilm friend; v. Fl.

to ~ e Talm. i Dict.
~ I, p. 558") 1) to join, weld. Gen. R.
s. 44 (ref. to b9B b3ih Is.XL1, 7)'3133 hK 'hl and welded
all mankind to follow one road to the Lord; Yalk.ib.76; Jq;T!, An1? m., only in 'h 73 Bar-Hemag, a sub-
Yalk. Is. 313.--2) to be attached, fit closely. Ab. Ear. 44" species of abmtha (hyssop). Sabb. 109'' (defining h. ~ i i ~ ) ,
Snn5ia 83'1 in31h5 up-2u N u n n MS. M. (ed. /a3 Nu>hnu, v. NC??K.
cok. acc.) 'he 'exalted himself ( I Kings I, 5) means that
he attempted to fasten (the crown to his head), but it !w;lnq, ;?l9;lnq, '3 pr. n. pi. Beth-
Hamgania. Kil. VI; 4 (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note).
would not fit him; Yalk. Kings 166; Snh. 21b.-[~osef.
Bekh. IV, 13 nin5hin, read: hin$32?, v. ~52.1
Hif: b1352 to attach closely, paste on. Y. Ter. X, 47"
bot. 1-h l*n13;i% they made the pastry adhere to the 'lT?lYn;r[, 9 7 3 pr. n. m. Bar-Hamdud6 (Var. 72
mouth of the vessel. y ~ a - 5BUY-Hamdzcr6). Yoma 87b (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
note'8). Sabb. 1 0 7 ~125"
; Yl7nh Il2(7n) ed. (Ms. 97.. .,
.
N'i . .). Yeb. 8sb '7 .... Men. 38"~. Rabb. D. S. a.
1. note 40).

]$Q or ]?c(I. ~ $ 2there,

) opp. I N 3 Y.Keth.IV, 2sd
bot.; Y. Gitt. V, 46d bot. 'h 31tr ti-32 - 2 3 lH> 3~ 1)-32 -22
the 'grandchildren' here (with reference to maint,enance)
are legally the same as the 'grandchildren' there (with
reference to the duty of propagation, i.e. 'grandchildren
are like children'). Lev.R. s. 10 5U ... . 1N> 3t3 hn-pS N2n
'3 (ed. Wilno 1\5$t?, v. infra) the 'taking' here (Lev.
VIII, 2) shall atone for the 'taking' there (Ex. XXXII, 4).-
Mostly 1k;1\ there. B.Eam. 84" ?inn ?N> !+ llnn /h5 h n
as below (Ex. XXI, 36) tahath means pecuniary com-
..
pensation, so here (ib. 24) &c. Sot. 38" lnN>l ?N> lnN>
1'115 here (Num. TI, 27) the expression sum shem is used,
and there (Deuf. XII, 5) &c.; a. fr.-@en. R. s. 50 (expl.
hN3h 1Ll2, Gen. XIX, 9) 'h3 27p get nearer there (go
away).
n??;! f. (773 1) leaving over night, t~nduedelay over
night. Meil. 4h b-7-2 7923pt 'h the illegal delay of the
sprinkling of the blood, an offence which he commits
with his hands (omission of an act), opp. to h¶WRn undue
thought.-1-7 n > \ ~ the reserving of the verdict for the
next morning. Snh. 17"; 34a; 35a.
n!hq . (733 11) wurmuring, rebellion. EX. R. a 25
'31 'h hnl what cause was there for rebellion?
preced.
JTni?, v. 797225.
]?nq pr. n. pl. Hamdan, (Hamad&, v. Schr. KATZ
p. 378); Ekbatana, capital of Media, v. NQqqK. Kidd. 72"
(ed. ???R).-[Targ. I Chr. I, 5 Var. in ed. Rahmer ;7nh
.
(ed. 98:4;II, 'D, not '87 .); Targ. Y. Gen. X, 2 -13ng
.
(not -?? .).I
aria, v.
T T
-ah.
]inn m. (b. h.; preced.) noise, tumult; multitude.
Yoma 2zb -rill 35w n!in;i 517 Ms. M. (ed. 799h); Lam.
R. to V, 18; Macc. 24" 9 a ' i l 3~ 'h 31p Ms. Ms. (ed, 333);
Yalk. Is. 278 3172 715 3~ ->in3 (read: ?>in?), the din
of the city of Rome, v. l-jiy~?b. Macc. loa (ref. to
Koh. V, 9) 'XI -in55 to teach before Iarge crowds;
(Yalk. Koh. 971 'h3 711135 to study among a crowd of
students).-PI. b?)ia?. Ex. R. s. 11 '31 'h 'h bnlt3Y b h ~
you arranged troops against my children &c.-Cant. R.
to VIII, 11 (play on ]lnh, ib. nl>lnh ]h-39 lN2 (read:
b*>lnh) hordes came against them. Ib. bhllRN i n h u
b93N59 ?b;l (not b - 3 5 ~troops
) of angels rushedfor them
(to prevent them from receiving the Law, v. 7%). Ib.
hl92lnh Dlnh 7hN lnhU, read: kll2lnh bh97hN lnhu, v.
nuin?.

]kmt N31710 oh. same, ~~iulttitude.

Targ. Is. XIII, 4.
RDY57 f. (u&)
T T
stuffing. sabb. 15sbh5l.W b l p d 'h Targ. I1 Kings X X ~ 11;
, a. e.
l?Vhh$ iilznlatah is meant a stuffing to a point of the
throat from which the animal can bring it back again nvinq or n'>iC?j f., PI. niqlin?j (preced. w ~ s . )
to the mouth, opp. he!nq pushing far down the gullet. troops, croids. Gait. to to VIII, 11 (v. lib, end) lnhu
nnll3jn-i ahllhK the hosts of kingdoms were greedy my belt. Zeb. 19" '21 lK>-lnh 13 -$?n h l h (Ms.M. '%!:n%)
for them (to have a foothold in their country). Lam. R. my belt had slipped upward and he himself pulled it
to I, 17 formerly I used to go up to the Temple 'h 'h down.-Sabb. 59"~1:n~?.--Pl. i1?13n;', ':n;I, y:n;i, ''I?.
h F > h 5D in (singing) troops of pilgrimage. Lev.R. s. 33 Targ. 0. Ex. XXVIII, 4 (ed. Berl.; 0th. ed. ';?).-Sabb.1. c.,
ir/Y5 /lh nlanlh bWs> bnl-h (corr. 'inn) ye used to form v. "ynp.
troops (noisy processions) for idolatry; v. jl51~iKl?.
]1UJ1'71?i?, . .
Y. Sabb. VII, 10' top, v. i?d!l?n&.
N'1'3172i?, Cant. R. to V, 14, read: hl>SnF (v. Van);
v. Pesik. X'shall. p. gob. *Pivp;T Biwnri.. ,.
or . ( t p , i ~ n 7 i o ~s.)
, half-
horse, a mule whose sire i s a horse. Gen.R. s. 82, end (expl.
%:hJn?j f. (a popular corrupt. of ~ m r d p r o v ,V. bn?, Gen. XXXVI, 24) lblnh (corr. ace., in oppos. to
Sm. Ant. s.'v.~upatoriuin) liver-wort, in gen. herbs used b2llnh); Y. Ber.V111,12~top blnllh jllnN p l l (corr.acc.).
for cooling the blood (cmp. j2n'Ih). Y. ~ e dVII, . beg. 4ob
'31 K ~ ~ D ' I D Hl>lnX (read: , Y + ~ ~ D Nor 'anin) the various Dim m. (nnh) confused i n mind, delirious. Y. Gitt.
kinds of hepatoria, e. g. Napu, Melissophylon and Colo- VII, beg.T48c, expl. bli)*--illp.
casia.-Tosef. Maasr. 111, 7 '21 23 lib> /jzdlnn (Var.
'5unh) for hepatoria the scholars allowed no exemption
&c. Tosef. Ab. Zar. IV (V), 11 '21 ~ h l n (Tar. h 'Dlnh)
hep. &c. prepared by gentiles; Y. ib.11, 41d, Y. Sabb. I, 3'
bot. P i n l l h (read: 'nlFh); Ab. Zar. 38" ~ l h n h Ms. h M. N2'qc m. (4 piva, hernina) hemina, a liquid measure,
(ed. 'unh). Ib. '31 'h NW ed. (Ms. M. 'pi) hemtalia is half a sextarius (nearly half a pint English).-PI. jl!lp?.
(legally) the same as &c., v. N;???. Cmp. K77pqn. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 8 (ed. Lag. jlVnh, oorr. acc.).

'Zi?, i?ni? T 'r (b. h.; cmp. nnh) to be noisy, excited,

with 1hK to rush after, be greedy, enaious &c.-Cant. R.
to VIII, 11 'In?, v. jjn;! a. n93in;l. Part. h n k , v. infra;
fem. h:pih. Y.M. ICat.111,beg.81C (in a riddle) 'n2173 '3 311'Ei?, Dll'Ei?, v. next. w.
m-3 she (the soul?) is restless in the corners of her
house. Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXVII n l ~ l hare in com- D!n' n (pr0b.j pr. n. in. HZmiranz, a person from
motion. whom certain secular books are named: '3 7'1Db (cmp.
Pi. a)$;! same, to covet (with 1hN). Lev. R. s. 22 (ref. N ? l o 13, h
>
:! ill, N ~ ill).
D yad.'IV, 6 (comment. ti?%,
to llnh3 in, K O ~ . V9), llnnh inK rr.n?~i b>-p); Y. Snh. X, 2Sa top $? -1Dd (contrad. t o b'lDb
. . h n i m i n 53
whosoever is greedy and covetous for money; ib. hnln bVl5'hh). Hull. 6ob worth to be burnt 711-n 3lDb3 Ar. ed.
h l l n i n n 'hnl ambitious to accumulate learning; a. e.- Koh. s. v. eilln (Var. jlyn, blllnh, missing in ed.). [Con-
Part. pass. f. il??lhp anxious. Nidd. 5a, v. n?s.--Denom. jectures: Homeros (Homer); 'H~~.zprpia (Piph~a)diaries;
;in?. symbolical name='the Lord remove them'. V. Koh. Ar.
Compl. s. v. blln.]
'En, Nzi? ch. same, to be eecited, to roar, rumble.
Targ. Jer. IV:I;. Ib. V, 22; a. e.-[Targ. Prov.XXVIII,27 Bl'ci?, v. preced.
117271 Ar., v. SF?.]
NU)'ni?_,
:
T : ., ~q3n1;1.
nlnii,.- i?lyj?
T : f. (b. h.; P r e ~ e d . ) = i < ~ ?din
, of a
btq&i'J, v. "i7&?.
large citi. ~ i f r ~ l j e ; t . 4 3[read:] 1151laiDn lnl'1 j15r 'h j l ~ ,
(b. h. ;cmp.%h) 1) to confound. Tanh.Vayera22
D??';?? (con.bi>il~?i)m. (4piovos) mule whose sire
31 -7~hiTim~
He confounded him (took him by surprise),
and thus he (Abraham) went to sacrifice his son; Gen.
is an ass.'Gen. R. s. 82, end; Y.Ber.VI11, 1 2 ~
top (expl.
bp:, Gen. XXXVI, 24); v. bjB-?~;r.
R. s. 55.-Mekh. B'shall. s. 5 (ref. to Ex. XIV, 24) j??C
j33lY He confounded them, E e brought confusion into
their ranks; ib. s. 2; a. e.-2) to stir up, sweep (v. next
w.). Lam. R. introd. (R. Abbahu 2) (expl. 1132h, Is.
Ii:na m. (Pers. hemyan, F1. in Levy Targ. Dict. s. VIII, 23, and ref. to Targ. Is. XIV, 23) 'l153n33 bq??
v. K?:nT) belt, girdle. Erub. X, 15 (104~).-Pl. j-?l;p?. he swept them as with a broom (Nuin. R, s. 23, end,
Succ. V, 3 (51a) jVTi)Dn llh j?l>l;~?nl ed. Y. a. Ms. M. a, e. j1132h, v. -is?)
; Yalk. Is. 282 133D3 '3. [Dj?'Ih,denom.
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) out of their (old) belts they of n'In q. v.]
made wicks.

'n'?
N ~ ~ ~ M ~31nq,
TI, ch. same. Targ. O. EX.
Dnq I ch. same; Pa. aB9, or Af. np58 to sweep.
T T : .
Targ. 1s.'XIV, 23 (h. text NaXa).
XXXIX, 29 (ed.T$eil.; otl;. ed. /?Q); a. fr.-Erub. 94a
'21 h?l;q;! 1 5 - p ~Ms. M. (ed. /y>nlh, corr. acc.) take his Dqq 11, lthpa. bpqnK (denom, of b'In) to mutilate
belt and tie &c. Meg. 27"8!1)~75 hln>>Un I pawned one's self (h. 75i>?;i). Targ. 0.Deut. XIV, 1 (ed. Berl.
45*
 'nhh, v. Berl. Massor. p. 90). Targ. I Kings XVIII, 28
T: - ) I T ~ : -R,. h5i14's.
i?blYnh . T T ,
Kimhi (some ed. 'nhN); a. e.-Part. bgq;? mutilated.
Targ. Jer. XLI, 5; XLVIII, 37 (some ed. 'nnn). *1nq m. constr. ('lln) substitute. Hull. l12a Ar., ed.

%mi?T T -:
f., constr. ngq? (bg? I) sweepings, refuse.
Targ. Amos VIII, 6 nnnh ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. 'G, h. text f. (l'ln I) stuffing food doton the throat of
5pn). 1 an a?i&al. Sabb. 155" v. 32~35.
Rnna f. (bnn) confusion, perplexity. Mekh. shall. 11,ri]?n;?_
f. (-in11) rebelZiousness, rebell-
s. 5 hmn K ~ N'2 j l ~ the word hamam (Ex. XIV, 24) of court, v. ~ 1 r n I I .Snh. 16" inwq.?n
means pestilence. I from the Scriptural text treating of his (the elder's)
In;? p. n. m. (b. h.) M a n . Snh. 61" '33 73'31
rebellion.. Ib. 1 4 ~'h 1hNlnh his rebellion is legally
punishable; a. fr.-PI. hil?y;r. Midr. Till. to Ps. CVI, 7 ;
worsciGped as H. wanted to be. Hull. 13gb h1lhh jn '8 Yalk. ib. 864 '31 l l n h h 1nW they rebelled twice.
17n where is Haman alluded to in the Pentateuch?-
Meg. 10" YWlh 'h; a. fr. i??q? f. (?in) change, h7;r hi???, change of religion,
apostasy. Pes. 96a (Ms. N. nl7n7Un); Yeb. ?la top.
..
]i3nR, v. iq3q15.
fillnq, v. hy??5 II.
T T .

Nmnq pr. n. m. Hamnzcna, name of several Amo-

i?>mi?
- f. (p)
T T :
soften&tg of the brain or the spinal
colunln into a liquid state, contrad. to hp?qnQ, into a
. 68a 333'1 'h 21 R. H. of Babylonia.-
raim.r Y. ~ a a nIT,
cohesive, pulpy substance. Hull. 45 b.
Y. Hor. 111, 47Ctop. Shebu. 34b; a. fr.-Y. B. Bath.VI,
end, 15c N1Db 'h 37 R. H., the scribe. i?Wnqf. ( 7"nr)~conductingwater through a channel.
Tem. Tlzb:
N>'Jni?_
- . : m. (an, with format. 7, cmp. 7-72) [emblem
of appointment to office,] necklace. Dan.V, 7, a. e. (Kethib :
N313nh1 N3>lnh).-Targ. Prov. I, 9 (some ed. h>*>nh).-
%mi?_ ( NT R: 7~ pr.
) n. pi. Hamthn. Targ. 0. a.
Y. I he;. XIV, 5 (h. text B?).
Pl. )ja"?+t. Targ. Estb. 11, 9.-V. H?3?n. [Greek trans-
formation pavikxqs, fr. which ?-233n.l R?.lDE;?, K O ~R.
. to III, 14, read: 71..
; mn..
*ps~c,
'g'? m. a sort of spoon or fork, with one
I
/ l? they, P1. of 8'5-
end poi&.;?d and'the other broad (similar to the cochlear,
v. lt$?>?b). B. Mets. 25b 'hl ->13b (Ms. R. p3nh) knives I?, i'? h. a. ch. (b. h. i;r) 1) here is, behold. b p ,
$
j!: behold, they are. Ned. V, 6 (48&)'31 ~ 5 1-355
8 'lhl
and fork (which may have been cast on the dunghill
Bab. ed. (Mish. j3lNl; Y. ed. 79 71>53 jhl) and behold
inadvertently). Succ. 32a i)l>Blh3 71397 (Ms. M. Nlh7
they are before thee (thine), but only in order that my
p-3nlh 13 h3 7124'7) when the palm-branch is formed
father &c.-2) (introducing a question or exclamation)
like a himnek (Rashi: like the top of the stylus).
how?, indeed! Y. Shek. I, 45d bot. '37 ~5'1N1p3 jh can
"ban,~ t h p 19ip7,
. v. ?a?. we, indeed, read this and not feel ashamed? (Bab. ed.
N'IP'ISh, marginal correct. Ms.M. 'p> jh).-3) i f . Dan. 11,
~ ~ ' b. n. r., ?N?dfq.
, 5, sq.; a. fr.-jh-73 whether-or. EzraVII, 26.-B.Bath.
V I I , ~ lnl jh lm jh whether it be less (than a Beth Kor)
j?Q+ng., j?QQp%j f. (Dnpn) melting, softening
or more. Ib. 3; a. e.-4) yes (cmp. j'& I). B. Mets. 4ga,
of the brain o; spinal coiumn. Hull. 45l' -hl?lNl.. 'IhlllN
v. jsnII Mekh. Yithro s. 4 answer jh jh 3 ~ 1 1 1 ~3~ 5~
3
'2 which (of the defects) is hamrakhah, and which hZrnas-
llzasah? Answ. '31 71n4'3 5131 l>lNW 53 hpqpg when the no to a prohibition and yes to a positive command. Ib.
s. 5 'hl 'h yes, indeed; a fr.-Ned. Ila, a. fr. 1& 5350
column does not remain upright (when held in the hand).
jh YnlW hhN from the negative we derive the affirmative
Ib. 53b /nh decayed flesh.
by implication; Y. ib. I, end, 377 a. e. '31 1 ~ Ynwnn.
5
bkng or -r T rn. (bpp) [the dissolving (digest-
ing) rec'eptucb,] the first stomach of ruminants, cmp.
Men. X: 3 (65a).

N$lj?;Ii. Hull. 111, 1 bbnh (=Tjg, or bp)?T). Lev. R. s.4;

]Q (]in) I) -7 ih he who. Targ. Prov. XIX, I, a.fr.
in Ms., ed. Lag. $ 1q.v.-Pesik.Ahar6,
~ p. 169': v. Nvtt?;
Nidr. Till. to Ps. CIII, beg. 71na5 the first stomach
has the function of grinding (the food). Lev. R. s. 18;
a. e.-2) this one, that one. Y. Meg. I, 72a jh5 . . 7-3 .
'31 (Y. Succ. 111, 54a top j913), v. 7 3 . Y.Kil.IX, 32'top
Koh. R. to XII, 3 'the grinders' (ib.) 'h 17 that is the
[read:] '31 735 NU i h a n ; Y. Keth. XII, 3 5 b o p j-h ';?n
stomach. [From later usage, e.g. Tur Pork Deah 49, and
jlh3 3 1 ~ ~ (corr.
7 acc.) from all that this one -asked
from its Chald. equivalent it would seem that our w. is
that one &c.; a. fr.-3) what? Y. B. Mets. 11, 8' 753, v.
bbn;i,
. . and the definite article fused with the h of the 7?$.-4) where (relat.), where? Esth. R. to I, 12 [read :]
noun.]
'31 h5pn h ~ a 5 - 3 7jh where the robber waylays, there
.. . .. ch. same.
NbQniT, ND1bnn T ~ e v R.
. s. 3; K O ~ . he is executed. Y. Snh. I, 19" top; Y. Ned. TI, 40" bot.
R. to \11,'1.9 'lbnh; Yalk. Koh. 976 'Dbnh. Nan Nun7 jh where he came to, he came to (and his
/ ~ . 1 3 he
) who desires to make use(of people's hospitalities),
may do so following the example of Elisha. R.Hash. 28",
a. fr. 13nD hlih-5 N5 nlXn religious ceremonies are not
considered an enjoyment (as regards the use of sacred
property Scc.); a.v.fr.-2) to be erdoyed. Ber.35" '>u137
something which is enjoyable (can be eaten Scc.).
Pi. a?;! to benefit, to entertain, to cause to share.
Snh. 92" '31 h"n h:;Sin 13-N allows no scholar to share
his wealth. Ber. 6 3 b o t . 9 1 4h?;rni and invites him to
partake of his wealth. Yad. IT, 3 '31 i?gn3 hnN 773
you appear to benefit them pecuniarily, but &c. Ab.
Zar. 1 6 h q . 7!?1
; .. . . hl37n 731 KnU (v. Rabb. D. S. a.
1. note 20) perhaps a heretical idea was communicated
to thee and it pleased thee; Yalk. Prov. 937; a. fr.
[Snh. 1 0 2 ~ Hif., marginal note h:;?n h-h; v. Yalk.
Kings 207.1
'JiI[, 8 3 7 ch. (preced.) to please, to profit. Targ.
J~~.'xxxI:~:~' ed. Lag. (0th. ed. ->?ti;??). Targ.
Is. XLIV, 10 ht$@ (h. text 59~12);a. e.-Part. l>q. Gen.
R. s. 8 75 '31 h a 1 3 3 Y do what pleases thee.-PI. j':;ig.
Gen. R. s. 3; s. 9 -5 'h N5 jlhn- 13 'h 7-7 these (worlds)
please me, those did not &c.; Midr. Till. to Ps. XXXIV;
Koh. R. to 111, 11, v. .:j
Af. -!?ti; 1) to please, do good, benefit. Targ. Hab.
11, 18; a..fr.--~nh. 9gb bot. 7321 j3 %?ti; -Nn (not DhK)
what good have the Rabbis doue us? ~ bZar. . 14~ W?;I$
'31 1135 1 did you good inasnluch &c. Y. Ber. I, 4b bit.
3-5 N;;i;in hnl (ed. Krot. hnl missing) what good will
i t do him?; Y. M. Kat. 111, 83' bot. hl5 ei-3K hnl (corr.
acc.); a. fr.-2) to fake effect, be legal. Tern. 4b 1-33
->qnif (what the law forbids) has been done, the act has
its'legal effect. Ber. 43a h3bh h-5 ~ ! ? ? n the lying down
of a company for a meal has an influence (in that one
says the benediction in behalf of all); a. fr.
Ithpe. lf n*, Ithpa. -,:;Si?y to profit, enjoy, be grati-
fied. T a r g . . ~ . Deut. I, 6 j1>3 'N it benefitted you (v.
Sifr6 Deut. 5). Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVII, 26.-Targ. I1 Sam.
XTII, 16 '31 q!;le? ~7237(ed. Wil. l??h?) perhaps it will
please the king (h, text 3>!7). Targ. Ez. XVI, 31; a. e.-
Ned. 50" '71 l>?n-M that I should enjoy this world's
goods. Hag. 15a '31 >;lt?$ let him (myself) enjoy the
world. Yeb. 103" h l l 3 ~ kNs?;?nq she derived gmtifica-
tion from a sinful act. Y. ~ n h X, . 2gb top 83 U3 121
eilh PQgn
. . (not m h n n ) and none were benefitted; a. fr.
i?llji?, 7NJQ f. (denom. of nis>, v. n . i n ~ ;cmp.
he!) &$of merit: >&sure, benefit. Taan. 8" 75 i?)? 'h -NU
what does it profit thee (to bite)?-Sifr6 Deut. 5 (ref.
to 21, Deut. I, 6) '31 h317i '2 your dwelling &c. was of
great benefit to you; a. v. fr.-Snh. 26b, a. fr. 'h 532 a
worldling.--in '?I 1 1 3 to vow refusal of any benefit or
favor from a person. Ned. IV, 1, sq.; a. fr.-Kidd. 41a
13nn 'h 117 vow that yon will have no favor at his hands.
[Sifra B'har ch. 111, Par. 3 n-l>h, v. hl:!h.]
i?l:!q, N"Jil,- i?HJZ ch.same. Targ. Jer.XVI,lS.
T T -:
Targ. Koh. 11, 2; 12.-Targ. Y. Lev. V, 16 NWllp h-:::;Ti
enjoyment of sacred property. Targ. Y. Gen. X X X W , 26;
a. fr.-Ex. R. s. 6, end; Tanh. Vaera 2 (prov.) NlWU jn
'31 KyDh n-5 of acacias there is no profit except you cut
them down, i. e. a wicked man can be converted by
suffering only.-Taan. 23bhI;i-;;l;i N3lpnRashi (ed. NnY33h)
what good she does is a direct one (by giving bread);
.
filh393h N 3 1 p Njl . . K>K1 (read: ynT:!;lr) but 1 give
money, and what good I do is indirect; Keth.67h j3lpnl
'nll3hN (read: Y?::;Si N21pn1, or -ni:;? j3lpn1, PI.).-Y.
B. Bath. V, 1 6 bot.
~ 'h7 1133 (cmp. ?YYQ) good, worthy
children.-2) loveliness, beauty (cmp. a?;). Targ. Ps.
XXIII, 2 jlKnl7 >-??;Ii loveliness of plants (h. text
~ I K!).?
N??1''3:j?, v. preced.
T :
ilD'J?,
T . .
v. hm?.
i?'33? f. (333) deduction, diminution. Y. Ber. IX, 1 4 ~
b ~ t . ; ~ + . ' ~ o t . 20C
V , bot. [read :] ?I-819Nn jn '32 79 UllQ
h l s n 7-33 133n N3K 15 a Pharisee 'from deduction' (who
says), I take from what is mine (I stint myself) in order
to do a good deed.
bJg m. (homiletically =p p ; v. N1'h) grutuitous,
purposeless act, vanity. Erub. 19a (play on ~33-3)... N-2
'h 9pbY 3~ 3 3 7-111- 53hill (v. Ilabb. D. S. a. 1. note 50) the
valley which all enter for affairs of vanity (worldly lusts).
I J f Ti m. (Inf. Hif. of v3) waving ceremony in the
..
Temple.--h,~ll (Lev. XXIII, 10-12) the second day of
Passover. R. Hash. IV, 3 ; Succ. III, 12; Y. Hall. I, 5re
top; a. e.-Tosef.Arakh. I, 11 'h a112 on the same week-
day as the second day of Passover; Arakh. gb; v.
143'Y.
7D3? f. (b. h.) same; brandishing, swinging. Pesik.
R.S. 4;ir;f. r r ~ -PS.XLVIII,~) lnl3h nB;?3 3 ~ - h
to ?'I>
h5ill who is beautiful when she waves the Omer; YalB.
Ps. 755; Yalk. Ex. 417 hp>?2.-Y. Maasr. 11, 50a top
5 3 np;?
~ the swinging of the Sickle.
pg??! m. (pb3) producing before court, esp. the legal
endorsemknt of a note, stating that it has been produced
i n court and found valid. B. Mets. 7"; 1 6 9 a. e.
YijQ, YIJq
[the blossom,] name of a coin; pl.
(through false analogy, v. ?%j;i, j%!-?. T0sef.B.
Bath. V, 12"; Kidd. 12", v. 1%.
,
in. (Inf. Hif. of y s ) sparkling, hnnh 'h the
first sparklings of the rising sun, Taan. 111, 9. Ber.
I, 2; a. fr.
 n??? f. (yl>,V. preced.) sprouting forth. Men. 69"
'31 l9llU 'h ...
. (Rashi) does the offering of the
two loaves cause the permission to use plants whicb
had sprouted forth a t the time of the offering, or is a
distinct formation of fruits required?, v. hE;n. Ib. '2
K7%1 the coming forth of the fruit, h3Y7 'h of the
foliage.
]'??nJ;Tm. pl. (?in, p n , with prefix 22; cmp.
Nplp13h) pannelled ceiling. Targ. I Kings VI, 9 (h. text
b 123).
l?;?, l?';? m. (225, Hif.) placing the divans ar0un.d
the table; in. gin. banquet, meal i n company (v. 2pn).
Y. Maasr. IV, 51b top hlU¶ ' 9 8 hW9 if one arranges a
meal in company in the field. Y. B. Bath. IX, 1 6 bot.
~ of mou;ning, funeral address, eulogy &c. M. Kat. I11,8
'21 '3 15 riWY1 and he made the wedding meal for him
in the triclinium. Y. Taan. IT, 68a bot. h 775 the
position of couches a t a banquet. Ib. the patriarchs lie
in the grave 'h 7'17 in the same position to one another
as a t meals (distinction between seniors and juniors; v.
Sm. Ant. s. v. Triclinium).
.. ... 'a'? 1f. same; lying down for
n2Dal i?Z1DFil
T for you can learn whether he deserves future happiness;
a m e 2 ~ ~ c o r v t p a n y~er.'k3$
. v. l?n.
Ib. h259h (Ns. M.
2pg), v. preced. Ib. 52b W13 n3bg Ms. M. (ed. nsqn) a
banqueting of gentiles. Pes. 108" Q Y b : lying on t h e
right side a t the Passover meal; a. fr.
h2b8 11 f. ( 2 2 ' ~ ;v. Num. XXXVI, 7) the transfer
of landed Gropertyfrom one tribe to another. B.Bath. 111"
5923 n@;l ed. (Ms. H, a. Rashb. n;l?, ng%) the transfer
which would be caused by the husband's succeding to
his wife's property. Ib. l l g 5 p h 'h Ms. R. (ed. h39'J,
n25) the eventual transfer through the son's succession.
qibfi m. (72:; v. Lev. XIII, 4, a. e.) locking up the
leper f i r 'trial ; cmp. '3>t~?. Y. Meg, I: 71 'h Tlnn after
being locked up. Y. M. at. 111, 82e 'bot.; a. fi.
?!??pi?_f. same., Lev. R. s. 17 '31 'h j-N lockingup
(730, I am. XVII, 46) alludes to leprosy.
i?bc (b. h.) to be silent. Num. R. s. 23 '21 52 q5;Sil
and all Israel was silenced before him (to listen to him);
Tanh. Mas6 5 1353; ed. Bub. 4 10nl.
n'p?bi?, Y. Snh. VIII, beg. 265, read: byblhbh 53K,
V. bqnq~.
*Nubq f. (hasta) spear. Pesik. R. suppl. (p. 197"
ed. ~ r .y7Kh
j ?.in2 hilN'J2 bh3 hW1Y (read: bh5 h31W
'31 'h; cbrresp.' to tr*YR hly, Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66b) he
sends (or throws) a spear into their land (as a declara-
tion of war, v. Sm. Ant. a. Luebker Reallex. s. v. Basta).
I analogy between the first-born and the tithes founded on
Y'pq m. (Yb;)=preced. w., (with or sub. hp?;l) dis-
~ a r d i n ~ , . ~ i up.
v i n ~Y. Pes. I, 2Sb top 37ln 137 'h, v.
hblg. Y. Shek. VII, beg. 50e '51 119.3 hY7 'h sacrificial
meat whose existence has been forgotten (is unfit and)
requires decomposition before it is burnt. Y. Meg. IV, 75e
top '1 'h Van because his attention may be diverted (by
looking a t the priests); Y. Taan. IV, beg. 67b Ylbn (corr.
acc.). Y. Pes. X, 3vd bot. I h 'h dDn because the thought
of eating it has been abandonned.
abn Ar., v. bpc.
790a m. ( l ~ ? )fthneral ceremonies, manifestations
'22 hK 5121h5 R ~ Win order not to invite lamentation.
Tosef. ib. TI, 17 25 59 'h hesped means beating on the
heart. Y. Ber. 111, 6 b o p [read:] '33 79plb9h 321 1Dbh
(v. Tosef. ib. 11, 11 ed. Zuck., Var.) the leader of the
lamentation and all those engaged in it. Y. Succ. V, 55b
bot. 'Jl j79pp7 the mourning for &c. Sabb. 153a
'21 blK 5 W l l b b h ~from
. the way a person is mourned
a. fr.-'h l u p to compose and arrange a funeral song.
Y. Yeb. XVI, 1 5 top ~ '31 7lWp 'h NED found that lsmen-
tations were prepared in his house. Y. Yoma I, 38b; Y.
Sot. I, end, 1 7 ~ .Lam. R, introd. (R. Joh. 1).
NTDb;?,
I-.. : . "Eb,? ch. same. Targ.Lam.1, IS; a. e.-
Ber. 6b. Succ. 52";'a..fr.
j?Qpr?_ f. ( n y or ~ 5seduction,
) enticement. ~ o m a 2 2 1 '
'hill h9llW the sin against Uriah and that of counting
the people to which he was enticed (I1 Sam. XXIV, 1).
Hull. 4b bTl2'r3 'h 'i9N enticin.q (the verb n15h) never
applies to verbal persuasion (but only to sensual in-
fluences). Sifri: Deut. 87 RlYU 83s 'ti 1-N enticing means
leading astray; 911% K ~ N 'h i l K it means instigation.
lapi? m. (Infin. Hif. of 1nQ) W D 'h (from Deut.
XXX?, i8)hiding of face, divine anger, refusal to answer
prayer. Hag. 5" '21 'D '33 'UlNILI 53 he who is not subject
to the hiding of face (who does not suffer under general
persecution) is none of them (not of Israelitish descent).
1b.b.
j????n f. (ls?) 1) carrying, bearing. R. Hash. 27b,
a. e. (ref. to M23h1, Lev. XXV, 9) in???g 717 (leave
the horn) in the way in which it was borne by the living
animal (in its natural shape).-2) ( = h p n??z;r) causing
the sound to pass over a certain space, proclamation.
Ib. 34" hUgn '2 'h ~)1317Ms. M. (ed. 'Y hl3Y 7 ~ ~ 3 we 7)
learn the meaning of 7mYh (Lev.1.c.) from the meaning
it has in reference to Moses (Ex.XXXVI,G). Sabb. 96b;
Yalk. Ex. 413.-3) leading across, passing; in gen. use
of the stem 12Y. Y.Snh. VII, 25bbot. (interch. with h739) ;
Sifra K'doshim ch. VIII, Par. 4 '21 ';1 h g as the 'passing'
there (Deut. XVIII, 10) means through fire, so does the
'passing' here (Lev. XVIIT, 21). Bekh. 3Za YWYsn 'h 'h
tile nse of the stem 12Y (Ex.XIII,12, a. Lev.XXVII,32) ;
(Zeb. ga, a. e. hl2P).-4) (from Num. VIII, 7, VI, 5, a. e.)
19-W tr>?zn passing the razor over the hair, shaving.
Naz. 5sb, sq. 'W '2 removing the hair of the body. Y.
ib. 11, end, 5zb ?lir 'h5 for the purpose of removing the
hair, opp. 1 Y Y W 51il>.
i
l!yYi?_ f. 1) (199, Hif.) testimony, deposition. B.
Mets. 3a, 'by19 n&!!Y5 evidence through witnesses; a. e.-
2) (1q:) warning given to the owner of a mischievous
animal (Ex. XXI, 29); law concerning damages payable
after warning, v. 1psn. B.Kam. lgb '31 'h $1 the law &c.
applies to &c. (and full damages must be paid). Y. ib.
11, beg. zd; a. fr.
i?b?Yi?_f. ( q ~surplus;
T T-:
) addition, increase. Keth. 43&
'23 concerning the surplus of the value of labor over
the cost of sustenance. Ib. 66a >h'Ih lN9 'h a surplus
gained through an extraordinary exertion. B. Kam. ~ 7 ~ he
Gitt. 12a; a, e . - ~ b . ~'h3 for additional support (not in-
cluded in the sustenance furnished by the master).
T~NSYT,
w753r;!
T T-: - T 7-: f. (8$;4 Hif.) 1) (fr.Lev.XIX, 19) evening
throwing over. one's shoulders, wrapping, opp. to 3 ~ 9 2 3 VII, beg. l l b [read:] 3Wn '31 >"h4'2 3Qn hn3Uh KhnW
putting on of a dress. Yeb. 4b. Yoma 6ga.-2) bringing
up, offering on the altar, placing on the table. Pesik. R.
s. 16, end nhN '2 973 sufficient for one offering; Tanh.
Ki Thissa 10. Hull. 104" 'h lD3 13Kl and shall we forbid
the serving on the table for fear that &c.?-3) (v. Lev.
XVI, 9) taking the lot out of the ballot box. Y. Yoma
IV, 41Ctop.
.. ..
b5Yn T c. (1nf.Nif. of b3:) being unknown, esp. (with
ref. to Lev. IV to V) unconsciousness, forgetfulness as
the cause of a transgression. S h e b ~ . 2 6hPl>W
~ '8 forget-
ting that he had sworn; YBh 'h forgetting the subject of
the oath. Sabb. 7ob n>W 'h unconsciousness of its being
the Sabbath day; n b ~ S n/h of the sinful nature of those
labors. Ib. ihN 'h2.. lHWY bK if he did all the forbidden
labors in one state of unconsciousness (without being
reminded between); Y. ib. 111, gb top I?RK '72. Ib. I, 2b
1hN b592 (interch. with b5Yh2); B. Bath. 55b '33 (Ms.
H. ~ 5 ~ 2Ker.) ; IV, 2 (17b) nhN 'h3; ib. 111, 2 1hK 3 3 .
Sifra Vayikra, Hobah, Par. 1, oh. I ; a. fr.-PI. nb93?5.
Y. Sabb. 1. c. 'h l3W2 in two discontinuous states of
forgetfulness. Y. Shebu. I, 32d top 'hl hlY*V a n 3 many
moments of consciousness and intervening forgetfulness.
Y. Snh. VII, 24' top; a. e. --Usu, n<n\:;1 (fr. h&?3, v.
next w.), or njn>?q. Sabb. 80a 'h WW2; Ker. 17%;B.
Bath. 1. c. 'h 9W2. Tosef. Ker. 111, 2; 7 'h VU2; a. fr.-
[Midr. Till. to Ps. IX, 1 n$n)p$, v. b5z.l
..
nn>$~ f. same. Shebu. 4a nlml2y l s n nip5d
how can an act committed through forgetfulness bepunish-
ed with lashes?-Ib. 1 4 ~ Nlh 'h is this to be considered
a sin committed through ignorance (not preceded by
knowledge)?-PI. n<n>~;i,v. preced.
i?!??? f. (1n9 placing, being placed, appearance.
B. Kam. 34", a. e. 1913 'h nYW3 according to the con-
dition of the animal a t the time of appearance in court.
Bekh. 3zb, a. e. h31Yal 'h 532 mast be placed (before the
priest)and appraised (Lev. XXVLI, 11). Ib. '21 '8 3322
subject to the law requiring placing LC. Yoma 41b 'hN
YNp does it refer to the placing of the sacrifice (to li'lnYh1,
Mish. ib.)?-Y. Maas. 111, 54c top h3lYhl 'h (interchang-
ing with h'InY).
3'3Pq, 33Yi? m. (Inf.3if.of >ID, with ref. to Deut.
XV, 14):the of the emancipated slave. Kidd. 1 7 ~
'h5 (Landalso to thy handmaid shalt thou do likewise',
Deut. XV, 17) refers to the outfit (not to the marking
of the ear); Y. ib. I, 59' bot.; SifrB Deut. 122.
i ? N l y n , v. 373?5.
T T-.
..-. - m. (Inf. Hif. of 2W) WnW 'h
1?Yi? sunset, required
for the'unclean person, after purification, to be entirely
clean (Lev. XI,27; a. fr.). Yoma Ga W ' h '3 933 Khl does
. not require the sunset to pass before he may officiate?;
a, fr.
i?llYi?_
T T-: f. (denom. of 21?) 1) going home ,in the
from labor (=h?;?O), opp. to h@;Ir. Y. B. Mets.
193~18 that the time needed for going out LC., v. h q z h 4).
Ib. (not h-219) '31 'h .. .
. 73' Mn3U -2lY31 on Sab-
bath eves both are deducted from the employer's time.-
2) night work. Lev. R. s. 19; Midr. Sam. ch. V h l l n 1137
p n hb>?Bh 'hl h1hWh y 3 l l r the words of the Law
require early and late study, whence shall sustenance
come?
T?'I71Yq,
T T-: ;?e?E f. (a!,: v. Lev. XX, 18) sexual
contact, the first stage of sexual connection. Tosef. Sot.
I, 2 ; Y.ib. I, 1GCbot. 'h 1-3 time long enough for arriving
at the intimacy of the first stage. Yeb. 55b, a. e. it 'h
'31 n b b h , v. hW?;Ir; a. fr.
i????? f. (Tyy) appraisement. Bekh. 32['; a. e., v.
"!i2Y;1.
trickery, legal evasion, improper
i?n!Y? f.
means to avoid a religious duty. Y. Peah V, 19" bot.;
Y. Ned. IT, end, 3gd 'h5 1Wh ~3 the Rabbis did not ap-
prehend an evasion. Ib. Q, end, 3gb a donation like that
of Beth-Horon (v. Mish. ib. 7) '72 hhlhQ which was
made for the sake of circumventing (a vow). Tosef. B.
Mets.IV,S n'2'1 !;h:?! an evasion of the law of usury;
B. Mets. 6zb; Y. ib. V, l o b top; a. fr.
lllDi7, Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 12, v. nlBh.
i?lnbi?
T T : - f. (ye?, v. a>?&!) 1) farewell-add~ess,toast
on parting. Gen. R. s. 69, end.-2) Haftarah, prophetic
lesson read in Synagogue after the reading from the
Pentateuch, v. K?lp?;lS. Yeg. 30'.--Pl. I?<lI$q;li. Ib.;
a. e.
Ar., v. N l ? h .

7'37 adv., v. 7p;i.
N2'3Q f. (795) perverse. Targ. Prov. X, 31 Ms. (ed.
q393;i$).-~l. Ni$$? perverse things, perverseness. Ib.
XVI,' 30.
h!'?c f. (792) uptu~ning,ilisplacing, as a symbol
of possession. Y. B. Kam. 111,3c bot., contrad. to 32228.
[n53'q?, V. a???.]
?>'?q f. (?&-I) perverseness. Targ. Prov. X, 31, v.
N?'F?.
~13'bh(b3'31'T)of Haipha(?). Gen. R. s. 100
lh lbl.1; t. ;.!?ha
7Qq (b. h.) 1) (act. verb) to turn; to change; to
reverse; to pervert, subvert, destroy. Ex. R. s. 18 h!?!;
'21 hil2YU h39lnh a country perverted the rules of forced
labor for the captives (treating them inhumanely); 'h
'21 73lh n N bh159 he changed the law against them and
put them to death by night (against the Jewish law, v.
Snh. IV, 1). Ib. b h b 'h He destroyed Sodom. Ber. 55"
'21 l7=pqW bW3 as thou didst turn the curse ... into
blessing, '31 75~513 so do thou turn &c. B. Kam. 111, 3
3523 nN qp<hh he who upturns (changes the place of)
the dung (taking possession); a. v. fr.-Part. pass. 7?P?.
Pes. 50" '31 shlN'1 'h ~ 5 ' I1 saw~ a reversed world, the
uppermost below &c. Sabb. 1 0 8 '3 ~1 Dllb h?SP;I! Sodom
is subverted and what is said about it is Sifra
Thazr. Par. 3, ch. I11 "jlDh, h3lPh when its color is
changed; a.v. fr.-Y.Naz. end, 54b TlDh j1U3, v. 7g7.-
2) (neut. verb) to change. Sifra ch. IV 123 1513 1K if
the whole of it has turned white. Neg. IV, 3; a. fr.
Nif. 7 ~ 7 I) ? to be upturned, destroyed; to be changed.
YalB. Esth. 1056 bl7b 'iU3 when Sodom was subverted.
Gen. R. s.50 n?p;?? h311n1, v. N>';l>'N. Tanh.Sh'moth 25
'31 1n b h j 2' the voice turned around, as if coming from
kc.; a, fr.-2) to roll about, v. Hithpa.
Pi. 7p-;! 1) to reverse, pervert, turn. Gen. R. s. 20
'31 blL?2? '9hU who spoke perversely of the Creator.
Kidd. 59" '31 7p;ip 934' a poor man turns the cake, and
another comes and takes it, i. e. one who buys away
what another is negotiating for.--2) to scheme, v.
infra.
Hithpa. Tp?;?, Nithpa. 7p?t7> 1) to be changed, dis-
guise one's self. Gen. R. s. 21 end bl?pg;n bhW they
(the angels) assume various shapes.-2) to turn one's self
around. Ib. '31 h?pqnn N9hU for it (the fiery sword)
tnrns around man &c. Yeb. 35a; Keth. 37" n3Dhhn she
turns herself (makes violent motions). Ib. h?33?> (Keth.
1. c. h??W).-Tanl!. Vayetsb 11 1 % 'n
~ h9h prevaricated
(changing terms).-3) to scheme. Ruth R. introd. 3 NlhW
'31 82'1 he (Esaw=Rorne) scl~emesand comes
against LC.; Yalk. Prov. 959 '31 59 7Dgnl N2. Ib. BPIU
'31 b1=FT9n; Ruth R. 1, c. 1l??;lnU.
~E_?J,7lQc oh., fut. :jl'b7i2, same (v. 7 ~ 5 )1) to
turn, change. Targ. Ps. CV, 29'; a. fr.-Y. Sabb. XVI,
end, 15d 3lDN 'h he turned his face off.-2) to overturn,
destrog. Targ. Gen. XIX, 25 ; a. fr.-3) (neut. verb) to turn
arozcnd. Targ.Prov.XXQI,ll; a.e.-Nurn.R. s. 12 j3lh3
llVhN3 7$P? .. . . U372 like one going down a ladder
backwards; Y. R. Hash. II,5ga 7935 ~n3'1b219p3~11951~3
like those who ascend a ladder backward; Yalli. Job 912
[read:] 7lDh ~ . & l b 2i9?3bl il7h3 (v.Lattes Saggio p. 106).
-4) (with 2) to be engaged in, to handle. Pes. 113" (prov.)
'31 7jD3n ~ 3 ' Nhjl322
1
7555 deal in carcasses, but deal
not in words (gossip, sophistry &c.). Y. B. Kam.IV, beg. 4'
'31 97-72 7Dhhnl Tbh His I turn around my stock of
goods (selling and buying again), so that Ireach thee in
profits. Ab. V, 22 9 1 ha 75D5 study i t over and again;
a. fr.-V. N?lQ;i.
Pa. 1) (=h. 2*$5) to turn.; to bring back, restore;
to turn off (wrath), to appease; to give i n return, reply.
Targ. Prov. XXv, 13.-Ib. XXIX, 8.-Ib. XXIV, 29 MS.
(ed. 71p5y Af.). -1b. 2 6 . ~ 2 to ) handle, be engaged in,
barter, study (v. Pe. 4). Kidd. 59" '31 N9hh3 7lD?? 817
wasnegotiating about afield. Sabb. 119a NI?lQG? N 3 1
h l h l > h before I study what might be said in his favor.
Pes. 40" 9313 l?Qqnl who handle sheaves; Sh9392n l3
'21 ?3'Q;1 (Ms.M. 'ln33Dh) when ye handle (them), handle
them with the thought that they will be used for a
religious purpose.--Part.pass. 7!$n. Y. Maasr.111, end, 51"
.
3 3 B. 5 Q Nlhl h ~ D hN 9 h it turns and is turned in all direc-
tions (studied over and again), but we can learn nothing
from it.
Af. TLI)?&, V. supra.
Ithpa. 7&?L3, Ithpe. ?pLI)Qn&I) to be turned, chalzged;
to turn about, deal i n &c. Targ. Lev. XIII, 3. Targ. Job
XXX, 21; a. fr.-Y. Maasr. 111,end, 513, v. supra.-2) to
roll about. Targ. Jud. VII, 13; a. e.
755 nl. (b, h.; preced. wds.) 1) reverse, opposite.
/h 7163 a phrase which means the reverse (euphemism).
Y. Naz. 11, 51' bot. (ed. Krot. YDh, corr. acc.); ib. V,
end, 54b 7qPq @.--2) uptzcrning (a pile), displacing.
B. Kam. 29') '31 hilnj 'h 52 the term 'upturning' means
a movement within three cubits (Var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
note 80).
h237i, ?!2730pf. (preced. wds.) 1) (b.h.) destruc-
tion.-ij ihange, tzcrh.-PI. hii?;i,. /p;I!.. Ber. 55" 'h W5U
three verses in which change (the expression7Dh) occurs.
N!?3i7 m. (preced. wds.) fickle-rninc2ed.-PI. I*>???.
Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 20.
qp7: I m. (b. h.) same. Yalk. Esth. 1056, v. next
w.-PI. ll???p:. Ruth R. introd., 3; Yallr. Deut. 945
(Sifrb Deut. 320 bl??p?B?, v. next w.).
12p2Qq m. same. Meg. 15" (Ytrllr. Esth. 1056, v.
preced.).-PI.,
v. preced.
NF?Qq, "@ f. (7p?) d!,sfrc~ction. Targ. G ~ u ,
46
XIX, 29. Targ. 0.Deut. XXIX, 20 (Ms. Nk??*p?Jn); a. e.-
PI. NQ!SF;I.-Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XVIII, 2.
8~kq f. N
()! 1) distinction, peculiarity, use of
the zo~rTd'~3B.Sabb. 13gh '21 17 'h this peculiarity of
punishment (Deut. XXVIII, 59) &c.; h'1ln 17 'h it means
the Law (afflictions causing the Law to be forgotten, ref.
to Is. XXIX, 14)-2) distinct and solemn specification of
a vow (from Lev. XXVII, 2; Num. VI, 2; v. ht$3>?~?4).
Tosef. Naz. 111, 19 '35 K ~ NhllV3 h3n93 ~5 the law of
the nazir's vow applies only to distinct utterance (where
there is no doubt); Naz. 34a; a. e.-Ib. 62a of the two
ki yafli (Lev. 1. c., Num. 1, c.) '31 'h 7hKl llb%-45 'h -inn
one intimates a distinct binding expression, and one a
distinctness which opens the way to absolution (v. h v T n ) ;
Hag. loa '21 'n nnn.
h~n, m. (I>:) 1) separation, intenuption,
interval.' Y. B. Kam. 11, end, 3" hlh9I3 'h3 it refers to
goringa a t intervals (not in three consecutive days). Y.
YomaIII, 4obbot. F5bh5 bN if the conversation lasted long
enough to be considered a discontinuation of the services,
opp. h 9 ~ 5 .Ib. 'a3 hnlK lW9 they declared i t (the going
out for easing one's self, v. h2Y1n) to be like a dis-
continuation. - 2) digression. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42d bot.
12WI);1'h n2lWh he made a reply only to divert his mind
(Bab. ib. 44b 83133 h21Wh, v. 323).
-m T T :
X, 3; a. fr.
b f. (preced.)
~ separation, '3 '157, v. 757. 8nb.
?eb?! m. (-ibb) decrease, loss; injury; clisadvantage;
waste. 'pis. 15" j951h 'h an unnecessary destruction of
&c.-Ib., a. fr. 321% 'h a considerable loss, opp. r?mn 'h.
Ab. 11,1 hlSn 'h the loss (inconvenience, sacrifice) con-
nected with the performance of a good deed. Ib.V, 11,
sq. <-i~??2113W NS9 his advantage is set off by his dis-
advantage. Lev.R.s. 34 rbl7DQ:! the disadvantage of (pnnish-
ment for) neglecting it, bpi; hi3W reward for observing
it. B. Kam. 1 1 5 ~jh3 'h VDn because it is an injury to
the priest (entitled to it). Sabb. 1 4 7 ~79531~'3 a waste
of eatables; a. fr.
N7bqq ch. same. B.Eam. l15b 'h N 3 8 l (ed, hlbbh,
corr. acc., Ms. R. a. IF. lbbh). V. Nl-ge.
m. (pbb) interruption, s&spension, end. Erub.
54a '31 ;h'l> 1-R there is no end to it for all eternity.
Y. Ber. XI, loa bot. 33'12 'h an unlawful interruption
between the blessing and the partaking of food. Ib.
11, 5b top '2 9n9 intervening days during which men-
struation ceased. Ib.IX, 13cbot.; Midr.Til1. to Ps. CIV, 32
nib TI interregnum, anarchy. Y. Yeb. 11,3d bot. h193W
'h 7h5 1% the secondary degrees of forbidden marriages
have no limitation; a. fr.
;1pbQi?_ f. (preced.) ceasifig, interruption, interval.
~ e n . 5z.33
. Sivan, the seventh month 9 1 he9385 count-
ing from the time the rains ceased (Yalk. ib. 59 h'l91'b).
Taan. 4"n5 with reference to ceasing to insert the
mention of rain in the prayers. Lev. R. s. 1, end jN2 T'N
'h there is nothing intervening (between nl?yl a. 12V1,
Lev. I, 1); a. fr.-PI. njp~?;r.Num. R, s. 14, end 'ti
the intervals in revelations, i. e, passages in the Penta-
teuch not introduced by vayikra and waydabber.-Esp.
Hafsakah, the Sabbath intervening between the four
Sabbaths on which the sections of the Torah, Sh'kalim,
Zakhor, Parrth and Hahodesh are severally read, v. h$?.
Meg. 30a 'h5 hWitr 'the second Sabbath' means that
following the Hafsakah.
Nxbq Ar., v. N53n.
T .
N?'i?b?, v. qeql?.
i?933i?_ f. (Ye?; cmp. N?PF?K) cancellation, release
hzpF;r
1
from >lbd. B. Ram. 1 1 3 ~~ l h ~ l >
of his (the gentile's) loan.
h the cancellation
l?pF (Y. dial. '122$) m. (lp!) declaring free, re-
nzkncratzon of ozu9zersh& in favor of whosoever would
take possession of tHe object renounced; confiscation;
public property. Eduy. IV, 3 'Dh b793~5'Dh Ms. M. (ed.
'32, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1, note) renunciation of ownership
(of the standing crop) in favor of the poor is valid
(exempting from tithes); (0th. opin.) '19pB9W 79 'h 1YN
'31 Ms. M. (ed. lp319W) i t is not valid unless the oprner
makes i t free for the rich, too; Peah VI, 1 (v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1.); B. Mets. 30"Dh. Yeb. 8gb; Gitt. 36b /h 7"2 'h
hhe confiscation by the court (disposing of private prop-
erty by the process of law) is valid; Y. Shek. I,46a bot.
'ah. PeahI,6 'h b1Un jnl>l or he may set aside a portion
of his crop as public property. Y. ib. 111, 17Cbot. 'hl
hNyD3 29-n is public property ever subject to the laws
of Peah? 1b.~,19"'h '?I~?>;T! 7-8 his renunciation is in-
effectual. Ib. h99373 N ~ N . .~ i l 'a
y 7% renounced property
does not go out of the owner's possession, until sorne-
body takes possession of i t ; Y.Ned. IV, 3gd (corr. acc.).
Y. Snh. VI, 23b, beg. Nlh RlYu 'h it is a confiscatiori
under an erroneous presumption (and invalid); a. fr. -
Gen. R. s. 80, end 'h 5 W b7N 932 out~azos.Yeb. 66a Ih3%?
h > Mh> 'h people took liberties with her (because she
had neither the legal status of a freed woman nor that
of a slave).
m. (lpD, cmp. Npllj3?N) 1) un-
Gitt. 138 2.15 nnv /;r2 N-~>Y a
slave prefers the dissolute life with a slave (to regular mar-
riage with a free woman) ; Keth. lla.-2) as preced. word.
B. Kam. 1 1 5 ~83927 Np 'hn (in securing the honey from
abroken vessel on the road) I took possession of renounced
goods.-Targ. Y. Deut. XXV, 5 LY?! (N!???) a n un-
protected woman.
TQi? m. (Inf. Hif. of 7>?, '148; fr. Num. XXX, esp.
verse 1;) the lazo of 'hafer', the husband's (or father's)
right of declaring void his wife's (or daughter's) vow,
invalidation. Ned. X,7, a. fr. 5535 U¶ 5ph 5535 n¶w nrc
'2 whatever comes under the law of hakem (confirmation),
comes under the law of hafer (invalidation), i. e, as-you
cannot confirm a vow before it has been made, so you
cannot invalidate a vow in advance. Ib. 6ga; 7ga 'hh 53,
in a case where the right of invalidation might have
been exercised. Tosef. ib. VII, 5 'h2 1VNW bph2 l n l n
there are restrictions in the law of confirmation which
do not apply to the law of invalidation &c. Y .ib. X,42"bot.
n35 nYn D-773 TI, V. next w.; a. fr. [In comment. our w.
is spelled 1Dh and lQ1;r indiscriminately, which would
intimate that it is prononnced 755, fr. Num. XXX, 9.1
filbfi f. (preced.) invalidation, declaring void; also
absol6t~ok'for cause (v. hycg). Ned. X, 8 m l l 3 n???
Dl13 $2 the right (of the father or thehusband) to declare
a vow void lasts the whole day on which it came to his
notice (to sunset); Y. ib. 42" bot. nY5 RYn bqli?> 1Dh
twenty four hours; Tosef. ib. VI, 1 ; Sabb. INa.--Ned. 87"
i>nn 'h ;)N 13on hnph h n as the confirmation may be
partial, so may the invalidation &c.; a. fr.-Gitt. 36"
'h 15 ?%t cannot be absolved from. Shebu. 2gb top
'h ..... 72-h -3 in order to make absolution im-
possible.
N316fi,
T : - . 'g'?(not ' ~ 3 )m. (ijirap~os)1) governor,
1iezctenant.-Pl, j?lB;I, y ~ l p ? ,'17. Targ. Esth. 111, 12.-
Ab. Zar. 8"-2) subject (lhd), colony. Targ. Esth. X, 1
No1 a?g;!(h. text b1h 178); Targ. Y. Gen. XLIX, 13.
bi>?Pfi, "j? m. same, lieutenant. Ex. R. s. 18,beg.
Yalk. P;. 87'5 (to $5. CXVI, 15) [read:] h5i?)i?) 7 5 ~ 5
' f i (v. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. o.); a. e. [Ib. nlnN 'h, read
N93lBh (v. next w.).-Midr. Till. to Ps. XVII bl2lD$h,
some ed. 'h N2, v, j1p?j$kj.]-Pl. j'l??g?, '17. Tosef. Gitt.
VIII (VI), 3 7131B1h b l ~ 5 (corr. acc.). V. b ' i 2 l g l ~ .
N'=)'Ie?, i?'SilQ?,
T:: "i? f. (Snap~icc)lieutenancy,
provlnLial government, province. SifrB Deut. 330; Yalk.
ib. 946 [read:] ~ 1 ~ 51J.i 1 5 b s i5u /h 7 ~ m2:,
3 ~lp-u~~fi
9 1 1 ~ bK15 3,lD> N l h 538 a consul enters his province;
if he is able to collect (taxes) from all &c. Yalk.Ps.875
nlnN bl3lBh (corr. acc.; v. preced.)-PZ. n'i"??%;r, '1?.
Tosef. Gitt. VIII (VI), 3 ed. Zuck. (v. bl31b7lhj.
?Lj??nm. (d??)differe~ce.~ a b b . 1 5 5 ~ 3j-2' l '8 hn7
and wh&t'is the difference between the two? Pes. 27b
'h 125 l a 8 said he to them, There is a difference; a.fr.
nUq=j,T T . v. h?;??j.
~@?n rn.(a@!) stripping, flaying. Zeb.V, 4 h3Yu
hin>l 'n'r;quires flaying and carving (Lev. I, 6). Ib. 50"
carving /h2 N ~ W without previous flaying. Y.Pes.VI, 33"
bot. I'd'@? the flaying of it; a. fr.
f i ~ t & i ?f._ same. Sabb. 116"lYh nhgtjqg blip
befor;tiez hide (up to the chest) is stripped off. Sifra
Vayikra, N'dabah, Par. 4, ch. VI (ref. to Lev. I,6) bWn1
'3 5532 11hW such pieces as are affected by the order
of flaying (to the exclusion of the head which is cut off
before flaying); a. e.
~@bc m. (lw?) malcing tepid, warming. Sabb. 40"
15'1~2lni ' ?l@qawarming is to oil what cooking is to
other liquids ( a forbidden labor).
7>naj?, '>nbfi, Yalk. Deut. 942, read: DiPWel?.
3nm m. (pnB to cut, divide off; Tar. lect. v. infra)
the stoh-Goom in the dwelling house out of which the
daily portions of provision and work are distributed;
also the retailer's shelves &c., contmd. to lx1N ware-house.
Ab. Zar. 11, 7 (3gb) f h h j0 jlN2h the preserved locusts
which the merchant takes from the shelves, contrad.
to h515bh j%?, those laid out in baskets in front of the
counter. Ib. 40" h>%bh jnl I I Y ' I K ~7n In (not ri515bh,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 5); Tosef. ib. IV (V), 12 jn
'3'1 pnBh ed. Zuck. (Var. p-nBh, cmp. D947 for fusion of
article) from the shelves, the ware-room or the ship.-
Sabb. 50a; Tosef. ib. 111(IV), 19 (5 5i?)?nx 1/11cut wool
stored in the pantry (intended for spinning; Rashi: from
the merchant's shelves). [Ar, s. v. phBN reads: pF?SN,
noting a Var. 'h. One Ms. Ar., a. Mish. ed. Nap. read
p1nlDN for PlFFK, induced by phonetic resemblance to
&.rroB$xq. V. Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. pnDH, a. Rabb. D. S. to
Ab. ear. 3 9 b o t e 8.1
3i?)n N3!317, "FQq, "T''fi oh. (preeed.) treasury.
yarg.+y. hen. XLVII, 14. 1b. ~ e u t XXIII,
. 22 (constr.)
'31 $1n?g11 in the treasury of the Lord (i.Hull. 139"
quot. s. v. K!).
. . ladle, v. NQ!?~.
NZUQn
MN3.tlDRj read: R ~ N Z ~ Q lpnbh,
? ~ ? ; read: 1i?'~i~?.
i?nNYfi, v. n?%g.
n2$c
f. (1x9) standing, use of the verb 2x1. Num.
a. s. 18, beg.; Tanh. Korah 3 (analogy betw. Num. XVI, 27
a. I Sam. XVII, 4, a. 16). Pesik. Zntr. Nitsab. beg. W 1
'21 hz'i'd5 'h the word 2x1 is sometimes used in a good
sense (as firmness) and a t times in a bad sense (as prov-
ocation); v. h?'$'.
l?i2)$~,
v. 1,5b37?.
fi2?? f. (b. h.; 5x3) rescue, relief. Neg. 1 6 ~n>?h
nlWB3 saving of human lives. Gitt.56a (in Chald. diction)
KR'llB '3 1127 1WBN may be some little relief (by royal
favor) can be had; ib.b '21 'n2 Nh'ilB 'hl and even a
little favor will not be shown. Hull. 52b hnxY n h h the
animal's own effort to save itself; bYnK 'h the human
efforts to save the animal. Ex. R.s. 1 bin 'h saving from
drowning; a. fr.
i!i~>!sq
(b. h.) p o n. f. Hazzelelponi, alleged
name of'~a&son's mother. Num. R. s. 10; B. Bath. 91%
nl!i$35y
.
. . ed. (MS. R. hvlB55%h, Ms. R. n1>1~515x).
?!ib>?i? pr. n. (cmp. preced.), '8 133 prob. name
fa a f~rwbilysettled in Babylonia. M. ICat. 22" (Ms. M.
1>125Xh).
T'ZF9 SF'??, v. /i?y?.
~~~~ m. (1nf. ~ i f . o Y~x)
f chastity. Pesik. Sos, p. 146';
WE?, SWPi, v. /?la.
T .

Yitllc. J o b 906; (Yalk. Gen. 93 h?S>Yq). bpq m. (Inf. Hif. of b3p,

formed for analogy with
qz$q f. (33;) nuking a couch, laying out of mat- a vow.
'I?:!q. v.) confirnaation, the privilege of confirming
tresses, carpets LC. Keth. 4b, a. e. h u n h nY+? making Ned. X, 7; a. fr. (comment. write indiscriminately b p h
the bed (for her husband). Yoma 69" -1W '23 for spread- a. bps?, analogous to '1EW).
ing under (to sit or lie on), garments of mixed materials
(bW52) are permitted. -V. 3 % ~-Trnsf.
. arrangemenf,
71n?i?
T T -:
f. (nip) 1) same. Ned.69" a>il~)si '3 the first,
confirmation (when he said the first 1395 b*,?). Ib. ~ 5 1
structzcre, construction. ~u11.G') '21 h>Wn 5W 'h Wh 73
'h 5 1 ~ - nbnt m y confirmation shall not take effect; a.e.-
the construction of the Mishnah (Boraitha) is as yon
2) erection. R. Hash. 2b j2Wnh n ~ p ? 5dating from the
stated, but reverse the first clanse. Snh. 51"; a. e.
erection of the Tabernacle. Y. Yoma I, 38Ctop; Num.
i?qF> f. (nu:) kindling. Y. Sabb. 11, beg. 4C hS1X R.s. 12, a. e. h515h / h the putting up (of the Tabernacle)
by night; a. e.-PI. bin??.
Ib. ll$nQ? his repeated acts
'21 3113 hnSXh (corr. acc.) must be kindled so t h a t the
larger portion be on fire, v. p37. Y. Yoma 11, 3gCtop; of putting up.
Bab. ib. '31 nn$;Ii kindling of &c.
' i?kUj??"i,f.,
TT. -i v. ~?'l:!?&.

822~ f. (53% V. n h p ) , bpi? nhp? reception.

7 2 5 NFp?, v. 'F?.
Shebu. 3gb; Sabb. 127 (Ms.M. n52p) ;i>?>U l > D 'h receiv-
ing the Divine Presence. i??bpi?,-
T T : V. h398.
u'???, dli?am. (mlp) I ) that tokic.1~i s dedicated
to a sachi1 purios';, esp. sacred or Temple property.
8Bpq
T T f. (qpi 11) 1) surrozmcling, going roun~l.
Yoma 5ga 5112 'h the sprinkling was done in walking
Yeb. 6 6 b o t . , a. fr. '21 'h a pledged animal which the around ; 7-2 '3 by circular movements of the hand. Pesik.
debtor dedicates as a sacrifice &c., v. Ye?. Gen. R.s. 60 R. s. 41 R3ioh n333 going around the altar in procession
n7nl '3; Arakh. VIII, 7 V51Y 'h dedication of the value with the Lulab; a. e.-2) (ref, to Lev. XIX, 27) shaving
of a n object; opp. n3'iD 'h dedication for the altar the hair of the head all around. Naz. 29" 'h 71391 and
(allowing no redemption). Ib. V11, 1 b"Uiih j'2lL)Rn ',lS he (the Nazir) may shave &c. Ib. US73 53 hQq shaving
'85 months are not counted for redeeming dedicated Lhe entire head, opp. to hSD 'h shaving the ends, v. hys.
property, i.e. fractions of a year count for a year in favor Y. Sot. 11, beg. 17" nl7-D 'h the shaving required by
of the treasury. Kidd. 2&'h> Yf'2S h 5 1bNl because (by Nazir laws (Num. VI, 18); a. e.-3) growth of hair around
betrothing her to himself) he makes her forbidden to n limb. Y. Yeb.X,end, llc; Snh. 68".-4) debts for rner-
all other me11 like sacred property (v. $'li?). Taan. 24" chandise payableitt certain seasons (cmp. h?Sp;). Sl~ebi.
'31 7 9 5 ~'2 77 978 they shall be to thee sacred property X, 1 ; Tosef. ib.VII1, 3 '31 hl>R nDph shop-debts are not
(like charity funds); a. v. fr.-2) dedication. Arakh. 2"; subject to t,he law of limitation in the Sabbatical year.-
Tem. 2" 'h n5hn a preliminary act of dedication, 'h 970 P1. h?Bpq. Gen. R. s. 41 h e came back l-~ibp;Ii ~ ' i ~ d
the final dedication (laying hands on the animal's head to pay his debts; Yalk. ib. 69.
prior to sacrificing it). Ib. 9''; B.Mets. 54"lwN-i 'h the
- 1f. (v-i?) waking up.
original dedication, 13W 'h the substitution (for a n animal Midr.Til1. to Ps. XVII, 15
which became defective); a. fr.-PI. nitjl???, 'thp:! n7nnh
T
nu$? resurrection of the dead.
I) sacred objects. Lev. R.s. 5; a.fr.-2) laws concerning
dedication. Tosef. Erub. X I (VIII), 24; ib. Hag. I, 9 (ed. 8x38
T T -:
11f. ( p ~ ~ S, Q cutting,
) b-n~l~) (cmp.
Znclr. hlBPlph1, corr. ace.); a. e. Prov. XVL, 30) cutting t h e lips, i. e. contracting t h e
mouth for a blasphemous expression. Snh. 65" Ar. %Ms.
i?lpfi
T T -
f. (773) letting blood, opening a vein. Ker.V,l I<. (ed. nn?pY, v. 2:-p:).
13 h S 3 - WB3hW '8 b7 the blood of arteries with which
life goes out, i.e. the splashingblood; ib.22". Nidd.lgb. Tpfim. (Inf. Hif. of 7Sp; crnp. Jer. VI, 7) welling,
-Gitt. 70" bii n_T?;li blood-letting. Sabb. 29" 'h MlYb pourin; forth (cmp. l i p ) . /h 7%? (152) well, opp. to
Ms. M. (ed. a 7 'h) the meal taken after blood-letting; cistern; esp. B'er Haker name of a certain well. Erub.
a. fr. X,14. Ib. 1 0 4 ~'h h771llh 52 Ms. M. (ed. incorr. n l l p h ) ;
Y. ib. 11, beg. 20".
?qm m. ( l a p ) letting rise i n smoke, burning on.
: :'
the altar. Ber. I, 1 ; a. fr. i?l73Q f. (232) 1) ofering, use of the verb tl912q.
Xen. ;I: k3h 'h h 3 i t is a n object which may eventually
???m3q f. same. Y. Pes. VII, 34c top. Y. Yoma be offered. B. Kam. 12' -in fit for offering (if the
r T :
1439"; a.e.--PI. ~'ilq?;li. Tosef.Dem. II,7 h h ; Men. 18" Temple existed). Erub. 63', a. e. jl19nh D2?pcQ. .>175 .
Ms. M. (ed. 'ph); Hull. 1 3 2 ~'ph (v. Dp?? as to fusion of study of the Law is more important than ' t h e offering
article). of daily sacrifices. Lev. R. s. 2, end 'a1 'h lUK3 the term
 :Yl>h is used &c. Ib. s. 20 they died 'h 591 h291ph 53
(='gg) for coming near (Lev. XVII, 1) and for offering
(Lev. X, I ) ; a, fr.-2) clratuing nigh for attack. Ex. R.
s. 21 hYl$ D2lph (Ex. XIV, 10).
i?'?pj?,
T ~ -: i?lh?pj?f, (372 Hif.) preparation, arrange-
7 7 : - Nif. i?:, to be killed, execz~fed.Taan.
ment. Sifra Num. 159; Yalk. ib. 787 (interpret. bn*lph,
Num. XXXV, 11).
Roman government) before and dnring the Vespnsian
war; Y. Gitt. V, 47" top [read:] '21 93~3'1h n n S ~ h1291rj.
Y. Ber. I, 3d, v. lcl?. Pes. 50"; B. Bath. lob, a, e, si'ilh
-
n 1 3 5 ~martyrs under the Roman government (R. Akiba
and his fellow-martyrs), v. 7?3; a. fr.
921?! were
put to death (by the Roman government). ~ i t t 56" .
i??? is to be put to death. Snh.74" 3 ~ 7129
1 trans-
gress or thou wilt be killed; a. fr.

T ?T ~~ ?-f.h(:U@)
clapping, knocking together. Snh.65" J?? m. (preced.) murderer, highway-man, contrad.
llnW14 nq$ the clapping of his (the necromancer's) to blT'i the oppressor who does not threaten to kill. Y.
arms; Ker. 3b.-P1. hilti??. Ib. (Snh. 1. c. always B.Mets. IV, end, 9'1.--P1. is?:?. Ned. I11,4, v. 1:;.
sing.).
217 m. (b, h. ; preced. wds.) erecution by clecapitntion
13 (718)m. (b.11.; 11;t) motifid, mountain; trnsf. roith'a 'szuorcl. Snh. VIT, 1 ; a. fr.
eminent peisin. Midd. 11, 1, a. fr. hY2h '1g the Temple
mount. Yeb. 17" (play on K-jh'lfI) 12 iYjl6 33hU $5 a
t i ~ l ntlg??
, m. (prob.=p'?F q. v.) euphem. for
bzcttocl& (or testi'cles). Belch. VI, 6 Maim., Ar. Var.
hill to which all turn (whose spurious descent prevents
iiia??, ed. ? S J ~ q. V.
them from getting wives elsewhere); a. v. fr.-Hull. 39"
(in Chald. diction) l h l 7 l U l l here is thy head and here
the mountain (a colloquial phrase for compelling one to
give up a bargain).-Ex.R.s. 28 (ref. to Ex. XIX, 3) nl3i: 547~ m. (311, v. 5 % ~ 1)) habit; jlU3 ?I habit of t,he
'33 for the merit of the distinguished one (Abraham), tongue, fluency aoquired by memorizing. Koh, R. to
nl2K N ~ K 'hh YYKl ha, means the patriarchs (ref. to Mic. VI,9.-2) leading to, occasion for. h l l 3 3 '2 Vbn because
VI, 2). Snh. 107" b32W '8 the most prominent of you; i t offers a n occasion for sin. Sabb. I, 3; Pes. 30"; 36";
a. fr.-[For proper nouns composed with 13, v. respec- a.e.-Ab. Zar. 17a 127 'h (enphem.) preliminaries of sexual
tive determinants.]-PI. b??, b???~. Tam. 32", a. e. 91? connection.
iUlR, v. ?$in.-Snh. 24" b l l h 9 1 2 ' 1914' uprooting the
l~ighestmountains (a figure for dialectical ingenuity). Y.
Yeb. I,33bot. '31 '?? 13U 7-31 between the two high moun-
tains (great scholars). Ex. R. s. 15 nl2R N ~ K'h jYX1, v.
supra.-Hag. I, 8 h15U31 i s l l h '33 like mountains sus- j?$a?v f. (iLi,?, 11i€.)§e~zsation~pe~ception,senszaozis
pended on a hair (a slender Bible text for numerous affection. 'Nidd.43" h 2 h7>4'3 he felt the effusion coming,
Talmudic laws); a. v. fr. '32 K5u h n s l l but the discharge was not perceived.
N?h, Af.llq8
(cmp.~lP;,11R) to heat, irritate. Targ. Ib. 5 7 ' 5 1 h&$?? the sensation of itischarging ~ ~ r i n ;
P~OV.~$XT, 20 k!hp
(Tar, h!ng) ed. Lag. (ed. Klnn, a. fr. Yalk. Jud.42 'hl 'h 535 to every sense.-PI. nii;i?lg
ed. Wil. N7nn, con. acc.); v. N?l*lb. - Cmp. 'I???, senses. Num. R. s. 14 nlUiil%? Unnl 'h UDR 7333 cor-
responding to the five senses and the five perceptions.
l'?'?.
j??li?_ (Inf. Hif. of 322) to increase; the numerical
value of the letters ;ii'lfI=zl2 (days). Gen.R. s. 20 (play
on h2lN 3313, Gen. 111, 16) '31 h31lN 'h NlhU 53 if an
embryo is 212 days old, I shall cause i t to grow (it is
vital); Y. Nidd. I, 4gb top hZ11N2 Klh l l h '231 NlhW 33;
~>??1'l?q f. ( % p d t c ) ruatero+gan. Targ. PS;CL,~
Ms. (Regia '3171h, ed. j993n).
T. y3n.
'"?i! (¶':) the (forbiddea)
~k~li? m. same. Arakh. 10" (not b75. ..); Tosef.
ib. 1, ii 72i & ~3 bJlX713 ed. Zuck. (corr, act,; ed.
T T .

ogeneous animals. Snh. 56'' h n h 2 ll????; Sifra Aharb

Par. 9, C~;.XIII. Hu11.71" 'h5 with reference to forbidden . . ; cmp. ~13??1~.
hlh ~5 '13!N???)
coupling; a. e.
I *P?'?T? m. (transpos. of 017, v. K???, iil?q &c.)
the copul~ti'on of birds; 'h h u s n zinnatu&al p-atifica-
215 . . to lcill, put to death. Num.
(b.h.) [to cut, v. i?;?,]
tion on a cuomnn's bodg. Snh. 66' Ar. (ed. i"il7Yh; v.
R. s. 21, beg. 52??5 b3Eh y;!?-i HX if one comes to kill
.
thee, be the first to kill him; Ber. 5Sa; Snh. 72" .7!$?5h5
blyl?). [Ar.: doing of Herocl, ref. 60 B. Bath. 3"; v.
b57?5S,]
5115h3. Gitt. 56" l n s s hK /h 112W he (Titus) thought he
hak killed himself (euphem. for the Lord); a.v. fr.-Part.
pass. >$'I?. Tosef. G1tt.T (111), 1 h n n h 1303 lilh>Wjl?Sl2
h m 5 n DYU31l (ed. Zuck. WU31) those executed (by the

77!Qi*lli7 m. (wmp. of in=in, a. jp.; V. np:n_?n)
wall-zvy, the leaves of which may be used for bitter
herbs on the Passover night. Pes. 39" (Ms. M. 'Q7l;i).
. .
V. l>p>l?.
n i w.b. ~ . -nnigbq1i-j
, (-ms;?) f.
a species of' 'clomesticaied ;loves (prod. so named from
the manner of their fructification, v. Dqril?). Hnll.XII,l;
Bets. 25"; Tosef. ib. I, 10; Tosef. Hull. X, 9 '7lh ed.
ZucB. (Var. 'llh). Hall. 13gb /-t'ih 13n ?hi <i?h 13n 'in
'27 one reads hadr., and one reads hard., the one deriv-
ing our w. from Herod, the other from the name of a
place.
,*I ~brili?f. (q-3, with 1 inserted; cmp. ij?????~)
T T . -
[removal, isolation,] imprisonment zoithin a narrozo en-
closzcre of reeds or poles, a punishment for contempt of
court (v. l?ri?). M.Kat.16" (explain. ?vjilcj$, EzraVII, 26).
Ib. (a version of the Gaonim quoted by Asheri a. l.,
Nr. 53) y>pl92x3 MBB 7''s 'h ?in what is harclafah? Said
R. P., Poles of reeds (fastened in the ground). [In ed.
a. Nss. the answer to '2 1Sn is absent.] [Ar. ed. Koh.
h?ial;i.]
'=ilb?li?,v. next w.
'SDrTlil,
:-. '3pi?10 m. (Chald. form of j1?~5~a-?)
a creeper the berries'of which were known to be in-
jurious to animals. Hall. 111, 5 (5gb); Tosef. ib.111, 19.-
Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa 1 (ref. to Ex. XV, 2 5 ) 'h Y 9 h i
it was the trunk of an ivy; Ex.R. s.50 ; (ib. s. 23 j131~11);
Yalk. ib. 256 13lBllh (corr. ac-c.); Tanh. B'shall. 24 1 U ';I
rr-h; Tanl!., ed. Bub., ib. 19.-[Tar. l>BlPllh, v. Koh. Ar.
s. v.1-Targ. Y. Ex. XV, 25 VFSlK.
-
w
J (b. h.) to conceive, be toith chilcl. Yalk. Ex. 168,
I i?#
end. Y. B. Kam. V, 5" top; Bab. ib. 49".
Hof. ;i$h to be conceivecl; *(homilet.) conception, v.
;??ih. Gen. R. s. 64; Yalk. Job 894 that she would
have said to him, 12.1 'h is this a time for conception,
man? (LRashi').
]????I 11 m. urin-soaked clung, v. $3; a. jl??.
-I??!??,'?'i? m. (lril?) 1) thought, meditation,
opp. 112% 1oudreAtation. Ber. 2 0 h n - 1113973 ';I review-
ing in mind (a Biblical passage &c.) is as good as loud
recitation. Sabb. 150" (ref. to Is. LVIII, 13) 11DK 112.17
'21 'h talking (business on the Sabbath) is forbidden,
thinking (planning) is permitted.-2) heated imagif~ation,
esp. impure fancies. Ber. 12" hly2.Y TI unchaste imagina-
tion, iNY /a idolatrous fancy. Nidd. 1 3 1715
~ 1n%YKl3nh
'a who allows sinful fancies to take a hold of him. Zab.
11, 2; a. fr.-PI. W??h>?. Yoma 29" top h113Y 1>9h?;!
'31 sinful (obscene) inlaginations are more injurious to
health than the sin itself. Esth. R. to 111, 1 (play 011
aljar) bU 1-h byl>? l l l h l h plans (schemes) were there.
NWilp)
T . N??hY1? ch. same. Targ. 0. Deut.
XXIX, 18. Targ. - Y. ~~.'XXIII,. 11 ,: a. e.-Snh. 45" W-lR
'85 take into consideration the pos~ibilityof creating im-
pure thoughts (among the spectators); Sot. 8".-PI.
il??;il;Ii, >???a??,'197. Targ. Y. Lev. VI, 2. Targ. Ez.
XXX+III, lo; a.fr:
l?I17) '?'?I (Pilp. of 1 ~v. a;!?, cmp. esp. IS.
LIX, la 1) to'coiceive i n mimrl, to think, meclitate, plan.
Ber. 111, 4 12.52 151;ig thinks (recites the Sh'ma) in his
heart, v. l?ril>?. Gitt. 57b hW$?3 h31Un /lh he conceived
the idea of repentance.-2) to be hentecl, entertain impure
thoughts. Hu11.37" t11V li3517 ~5 I allowed no impure
thoughts to rise in me in day-time; a. fr.-3) (followed
by 1RN) to disparage, criticise, detract from. Snh. 110"
131 1hN 1;il;Iioh who speaks evil of his t,eacher. Nom.
R.s.7 '31 ?7;i7;! hK if thou criticisest them &c. Ber. 19"
b113 111RK 1?7;1(758 do not think evil of him the day
afler (for he surely repented). Sifr6 Deut. 307 l??;i5 5-N
19nl'lU 1nN you must not criticise His dealings with man;
a. fr.- 4) to heat, make sick with fever. Lev. R. s. 17
(play on nlllu'lh, Ps. LXXIII, 4; v. Nfrh) blql;lrl:! N5
~ 1 ~ 5(Var.
~ 2 "1Rlh;
. Ar. s.v. 3xlR: /lY14) 1did not make
them hot with diseases; Yalk. Ps. 808. [Ukts. 111, 11,
v. l??h.]
171i-j) 1'P[l? oh. same. Targ. Y. Gen. VI, 3.-
Targ. job 11, 10 157l;i; a. fr.
'371J11i?,Y. ~ ( i iI,. na,V. N!WV,.
Nhl!?c rn.(v. next w.)profit, opp. h!lp$.
T . M.Kat. 2".
?Rllyi-j,.71hllq
T T . :T T
f. (b. h. fi~;??; R:;) 1) reiief,
release. Ex. R. s. 10, end; Tanh., ed. Bnb., VaEra 22;
Yalk. Ex. 186 (cmp. Dpp?j as to fusion of article). Tank
Nikk. 10,v. 1 p h I ; a. e.-2j plenty, liberal provision; com-
fort. Snh. 216'h5 N3llY; N5 the word i5 is to intimate
a liberal appropriation (for the army). Sifr6 Deut. 306
'h jlw5 N5N hhlRB j ~ jlN1 5 the word 'opening' has the
meaning of comfort, opp. pRl'i j l ~ ? ~Keth. . 4aa 7 n > n 5 ~
'37 'ha h95 Nhl> N5 as to his widow he cares not for her
living comfortably (from her own earnings besides the
legal alimentation) &c.
T'll?I, Tosef. Toh. VIII, 1, v. )ly'in.
* b l ~ ? l iIn!. pi. ( i i a , V. i m ? ) heating, n ncrsn
unnatural g&tification on a woman's body. Snh. 66b,
Resp. Gaon. ed. Cassel, p. 110; v. D?>?T, a. 'i?q'n.
. . . '32)17j,
3'>12)1?7, . . V. T. n->55p.
N?'TlQ, v. N ? ? I ~ N 11,a. next w.
?D'5ln f., 'eljln m. pl. (Rashi) (v. N?Ft!&II) name
of a bittkr herb (not' generally used as food). Pes. 39"
(Ms. M. 2 N?Vl&, MS. 0.ijl'lih, V. r p l m ; v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1. note 9).
 p'jyn, i)]?n (=pJ;l, v. plh) toimprison. B.Kam. 85b fi?'?? f. (a??) killing. Sabb. 1 0 7 ~ . - ~ sexecution
~.
'31 N>ll?>N2hy$ll;l Ar. (ed. 'p7h) he kept him locked of capital $wishment, decapitation. Y. Ketli. 11, 26d
up in a room and forced him to be idle. - Part. pass. /h5 3297 in33 if she has been sentenced to death. Y. Sn11.
pl7gn. Ned. 9lh31 Nh922 'a Np hlh? Ar. (ed. p 9 t y p VII, 24"'h decapitation, v. 215.
. . Ex. R. s. 1 ; a. fr.
Ithpa.) who was locked up in a room with a woman.
'p'flg m. pl. (preced.) 'h 93 guard-house, a gate
bil/'?g pr. n. m. Hiiredoe (Herod), one of Haman's
itncestry. ~ a r g I1
. Esth. 111, 1 (ed. Lag. b1737h).
house with one door opening to the court and another
leading to the entrance to the inner rooms or buildings; li'?h m. (b.h,; hl?) conception, coition. Nidd. 1 6 ~ .
cmp. 9&\3. Men. 33b. Gen. R. 64. Y. B. Karn. V, 5" top 'h 352 the natural
father (not step-father) ; a. e.-B. Kam. 49"hh n*2 womb,
fll?, v. 79773 abdomen.
i ? f. (Y") ~ ~
washing, bathing. ~ 1 3 4 ~~
Sabb. ns?,? ]bl'?h,
?Dl>53 ba'thing the child's entire body; h59n 'h bathing
the wound of circumcision. Keth. 96a.

pi73 py;Tror ( 1 .q) 1) distance.--nl79 'h a) an

nl'ih, n937~.
T
..
Y. Ter. XI, 48", v. jpi-,ib

t~nlawfulspace between a deed ancl the si.qnatures of the
witnesses. k.Gitt.I143cbot. 3 '32 jlUir$>j;% j h b by?;,
the signatures of disqualified witnesses, between qualified
oneg are not to be looked upon as if they were a blanli
creating an unlawful distance; ib. IX, 50" ib. VIII, end,
4gd (insert: j>% b931~DW79). -b) distance of relation-
ship, i, e. testimony not objectionable on accozcnt of
kinship. Y. Keth. 11, 26" top [read:] D s n ~ nriN j'lK bN1
'21 '9 'h3 h W Y l 1>3 NlhW and if you do not believe
him that he is his son, let his statement (that he is
a priest,) be considered a stranger's testimony &c.-2) a
precautionary measure, a preventive law. Y. Maasr. I,
49"op.
-
!T3h7jT ?: f. as preced. 2. Pes. 2b. ~ b Zar.
. 31b '~'r
Nnisns an extraordinary precaution.
'i?lu7h,
T - v. h y g l .
T :
D'?.h, v. y y .
ht'?c f. (Y911) shouting for joy. Pesilr.Ronni, p. 141"
one of the' expressions for rejoicing (Cant. R. to J, 4,
reads h?$l?). Cmp, ?!h: 11.
hQ'15 f. (qb7, q17) trentbling, only in j?$ hQ915
toink of the eye, '3, 'h2 in a wink. Koh, R. to XI, 1 (ed.
Wil. '?I>).
niD'l3 0, "?;! f. PI. (b. h.; q i n , cmp. ;;?;I grits,
polenta. SO{. 42b (homiletical play on Harafah, I1 Sam.
XXI, 16,a. Orpah, RuthI,4) why was she called Harafali?
'23 hnlN jlW7 52hW because all pounded (used) her like
grits, v. dS7. [Omp. Y. Kidd. I, 5ga top a. Kerith. 11"
where?% is talcenas the equivalent of Urn>,with reference
to nlQyih Prov.XXVII,22. Cmp. h?445;1[ for obliteration
of radical 3.-Targ. I Chr. XX, 4; 6; 8 reads hbl9 for
h. text blNbih, Kbih.]

'75 I, '?g m. (=sKlh; hK1) &pect, charncteristic

points, case. ~ . k a mI,. 1 (ref. to the four cases of damage
EX.XXI, 28; XXI, 33 ; XXII, 4; XXII, 5) ilMh 'h N 3
'31 'a3 (Y. ed. '21 'h3 7lWh ~ 5 the ) case of the goring
ox is not analogous to that of the eating animal, nor
>??? m. (2?!) carrying (a lamb) on one's shozrlcler.
Pes. VI; i j 9 3 Y. ed., Ms. M. a. Mish. Nap. 52pl;r (ed.
are the cases of both of them which are animated beings,
<n??l3) the ~ a r , . ~ i nofg the Passover lamb to the ~ e & ~ l e .
analogous to the case of damage through fire which is
Y. ib. 3 3 h o p .
inanimate &c. (i. e, the four cases had to be specified jn
the Biblical text); yet the points common to all are that
they are liable to do damage &c. Mekh.Misllp., N'zikin,
31317 f.
T T :
1) same, v. preced.-2) g r a f t i ~ g . Shebi.
11, 6; a. fr.
s. 5 '21 'h3 jy97h /h N3 the case of (cursing) the judge
is not analogous to that of (cursing) the prince, yet the
point common to both &c. [In G'marah 9 8 1 , v.B. Kam. 4".]
' ~ Q I (v.
I preced.,=b. h. j?, 335) 1) behold, here is.
Gen. R: s. 91, end '31 Qb3h '2 here is the silver &c.- b!'??q pr. n. in. ( ' A p X i v o ~Harkinas,
) father of R.
Ab. III,4, a. fr. '31 h'i 'h such a person is &a. Bets. V, 3, Dosa. R. kash. 11, 8 (25") '13 Mish. a. Ms. M. (ed. 'yh);
a. fr. '31 1 3 :~
'i in this case they are &c. B.Kam. IX, 2 'h Mish. Pes. a. Y. ed. b>93iN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
7aD3 7'75'3 here is thy property before thee (take it in the Tosef. Neg. I, 6 /37h; (ib. Kel. B. Bath. IV, 14 DYp7lh).
condition in which it is) ; a. v. fr.--'!l>3=9>K 'h behold, Yeb. 16"; a. fr.
I am, will be &c. Naz. I, 1 ill> '3 I will be a Nazir.
Kidd. 31b '31 n7B3 TI may I be the atonement for his
hI>?q f, (la!) inclination, iLid7: nlml? nodding
m s e n i . T ~Gitt.
. VII, 48c bat.; Y. Ter. I, 4ob top.
rest (a blessing formula for a deceased father); a. fr.-
2) -'W TI here is a case of one, if. Meg. 3"21 h9hW 'h h???f. ( ~ $ 71)) lifting, removal. Y. ~oma11,beg.3gb
if one is going to slaughter kc.; a. fr. '33 K l h W hl NX? this (service) is excluded, since i t con-
sists only of removing (the ashes). Ib. 3gC; a. fr.-
2) separating the priest's gift &c. Bets. 1, 6 (lab) 'ISN
hQqlS3 5N3i (v. Rabb.D. S. a. 1.) nobody obtains a privi-
lege by its being set apart; a. fr.-3) lifting up, elevation.
Yalk. Ps. 624 (ref. to bllal, Ps. 111, 4) ... 3h*lhU hhh
'21 UN'I hp?? 75 hh> UN'l 1'15h while I deserved hanging
down the hiad (in the consciousness of guilt), thou hast
granted me a lifting up of the head (forgiveness,II Sam.
.
XII,13); ib. (ref. to NUh Ex. XXX, 12) . . . l>*-hW h h h
UNl /;I ... UKl 9bn; Pesik. Shek. lob, sq. (corn. acc.);
Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. c.; Yalk. Ex. 365 (corr, acc.). Tanh.
Emor 16. ,
N;qn?G, v. h2snl,
7~75,
..
Tnlq pr.n. PI. (Be) Harmekl~in Babylonia.
Gitt. 6ob' h 13 A ~ (ed.
. 'h 73). M. Kat. 4b 79n'ih Ms. M.
(ed. 7 7 ~ 213). Zeb. 2b 'h 12 (v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1. note 6).
'!.'ln?r! ('l~'y_???h) pr. n. Harmine (Hzlrmini),
prob. a irovince of ~ r m e n i a . Targ. Jer. LI, 27 "112 ed.
Lag. a. 0th. (11. text m ) . Targ. Am. IV, 3 '12 (ed. Lag.
'llh ; h. text h > l ~ l h )Targ.
. Mic. VII, 12 Nh31 'llh (Var.
ed. Lag. "112) Armenia .Major(?).
T p i , v. paq.
N!nTq m. (928, with preform. l h , cmp. 3QhB'lh)
appointment to office, authority, royal patent. Targ. Job
I, 12; 11, 7. Targ. Y. Num. XVII, 11.-Ber. 5Sa holding
court N35n-i '?I N 5 3 without royal appointment. B.
Mets.84" Nlh N35nl 'h (Ms. R. 2 '113) it is a royal ap-
pointment (which I cannot decline). Hull. 57b ~ 3 5 'h~ 7
19395 N5 would they not have asked for royal authority?
Ib. %3p>llh ~33n-i/;i they were in possession &c.; (Ar.
ed. Koh. the king was among them 712Y n35n-i *;in1 and
they did it by royal authority). B.Bath.46b, v. next w.-
Tmsf. (omp. Md;) office, bureau, esp. Resh Gnlutha's
office. Erub. 59" 'h -32 7337 9nl3Wl blWn (v. Rabb. D.
8. a. 1. note 300) because scholars are accustomed to
meet a t the Resh Galutha's office (Ar. Njn'lhp).
NYplq f. same. B. Bath. 46b ~ ' r ~ v~w 8 5 TI
~ they
3
(the own&) considered it (the transmission of the land
to subtenants) merely an appointment (agency); (Asheri
z;$ N>nlh; Ar. N>nlh; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 90).
5~~7i?,
a clerical slip in Ar. s. v. qi>,..
N$)?g m. 1) harr~oga,name of a bird, one of eight
about which there is a doubt as to being clean. Hull. 6zb.
-2) a thorn, v. N ? ? > ~ P .
'ma,v, ~ ~ $ 1 8 .
31721a,V. llh2-i>N.
blq (b. h.) 1) to break, to destroy, clemolish. Midr.
~ i l l . t o ~ s .7l'2~'1 , hH b15h Nlh He destroys your plans;
Yalk.Mal.587.-Part. pass. D7lQ; f. hpql?. Gen. R. s.45;
a. e.-Y. Ber. IV, aa; a. e.-2) to brealc 'through, rush.
Yalk. Ex. 284 (expl. lblh- :Q, Ex. XIX, 21) lphl9 NaW,
v. phi; Mekh. Yithro, Bal!od., s. 4.
b3fi in. (preoed.) destructiolz. Men. 11Oa (interpret.
..
bl;i?"l%, Is. XIX, 18) a'lh3n5 NShYl. Nhlp (v. Rabb.
D: S. a. 1.) the town of Beth Shemesh which is doomed
..
to destruction; v, b?h.
N?P?i? m. ( b l h ; cmp. Arab. MTlh, F1. to Levy
Talm. ~ i c t . 1 ,559";
~ . cmp. h ~ i l hfish-hash.
) B.Rath. 144a,
v. N?lqk$.-'h-i NF3 a pie of fish-hash and flour. Bets. lG",
sq.; Ab. Zar. 38"; a. fr.
1 f. (Ym, Hif. Pl?) doing harm) to one's self
or others); self-abnegation; vowto injure; v. a?;!.
111, 5; a. fr.
Shebu.
hPlh 11f. (qsl) sottading the trumpet, a certain note
T T -:
or signal. Y. R. Hash. IV, 5gCbot., v. h~ln-Td.--Cmp.
hT'yl, hYl1F.
777 m. (1011, v. ri????) trembling; ';r zoinlc, an
indefinable portion of time. Y. Ber.I,2" bot, hllUDWh 7-3
'3) '22 the time called ben-hash-sh'mashoth is really like
a wink of the eye. Ib? top. lbd top; Lam. R. to 11, 19;
v, Y??. Cant. R. to III,6 '3) '33 (not 'h3) instantaneously;
a, fr.
i?31i?pr. n.
T T T
f. Harc~fah. Sot. 42b, v. h?b*??.
N'l?Dln
T . -
pr. n. pl. Harpania (Hipparelzum, Neub.
~ ~ o ~ r . ~ . 3p.' 3352)
5 ; in Babylonia, a rich industrial town
with a Jewish population of spurious descent. Yeb. 17"
what a great man, hVNU 'a? 'I& 3K were not H. his
native town! Ib. 'h %n, v. 15. Sabb. 127" (Ms.M. W>Q-ilh,
read 9N;b.G Harpanians); B. Mets. 8Ca '37 Ms. M. (ed.
?K+?;I-i), v. N77p~. Ab. Zar. 74b. Snh. 4gb (Ms. M. 1 3 3
N?>B). [Kidd. 72bMs. 0.K3iD3hl LV>lBh,ed. only N32)llh.l-
Denom. htU??g m. of H. Erub. 59"~. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
note go).--PI. *&!???, v. supra.
N ~ pl.' ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~q
in. (phb with preform. l h , ,
cmp. ~ ! ~ l v. nK ; p Q ) l)ortions, allotments,] 1) measure,
lil?.hitatioi. Targ. ~ o XVIII,
b 2 (h. text WZi?).-2) destinies,
reverses, experiences (cmp. h'???). Ib. XII, 5 83721 'h the
changes of time (h. text 527 .i-iYln; cmp. 5?+).-~. Hash. 16"
'31 1737 '?I 9 h 53 all those preordained changes that
passed over the standing crop (up to Passover).
iiNYlq,i??;lq f. (2): 1) (v. Lev. I, 4) aecept-
abilif; ;f.a sacrifice, gracious reception, qualifiation for
offering, atonement. Hull. 81" '25 bl3 h ~ l - i p ?h5.15
~ the
eve of the eighth day qualifies i t for dedication, the
morning for an acceptable offering. Zeb. 28" a. e. (ref.
to Lev. XXII, 27 a. XIX, 7) '31 'lU3 nN5182 the same
ceremonies which are needed for the atoning efficacy of
the legally performed offering, are required for making
it an unfit offering (the eating of which is punishable
 nlp'9 369 an?$?
with extinction). Ker. 9yb9ia7) b7 hi$:?? reception 'h3 jh? N5 has not the privilege of making amends (and
into the covenant through the sprinkling of blood (Ex. being atoned for); Ab.Zar. 71". B. Bath. 35b 'a5 )hV 83
XXIV, 5 sq.).-Sifra Vayikra, N'dabah, Par. 5, ch. VII has no opportunity of &~.-B.Mets.48~"h5 as amenable
hW7h 7 n ~ after
5 the sprinkling of the blood. Zeb. 45-0 the law kc.
'h 3 2 those for whom a sacrifice may effect atonement.
Sifra Emor oh. 111, Par. 4 'h . . . 5139n h n as the des- j?c2gn f. ( n y j Hif.) removal (v. Ex. XII, 15).
ecration there refers to a sacrifice which has an atoning Pes.5" i 6 d hp?q;li.--Pl. nin?@?. rb. l o b hiin2 In u3w
effect; a. fr.-2) making willing, conciliation. Men. 27" the three injunctions in theTorahconcerning the removal
krin h7linll.. ..
3 ~ 1 131
~ 9(Ms. M. .. .
.79 3 ~ 1 131
~3 of leavened things.
hhK '33) and so is i t with Israel's conciliation (with @;? m. (iQ2)reachivg, 11 'h re,qard to one's wealth.,
God), which can be achieved only when they are all one the laLregulating the payment of certain vows accord-
brotherhood; (Yalk.Lev. 651: ~Y',N?J 131U1 N5 3 ~ j31 ~ 9 to one's means (Lev. XXVII, 8j. Arakh. 5a '22 117.3
ing
'31 7Y). ICidd. 1 4 ~
77% RN3ih5 to make the master will- 71 does he come ,under the law of &c.?-Ib. IV, 1 79 'h
ing to dismiss his slave (Deut. XV, 18).-3) (v. h37 Hif.) 77133 the law of hesseg yad is regulated by the means
iliscourse (on theosophy).-Pl. h S ~ y 7 ~Hag.
. 14~:~ of him who makes the vow; a, e.
i?7?13 f. (7;:) shaking (in the sieve), sifting. j?>&h
T T -
f. same, 1 9 (Lev. XXV, 26) havilzg or
Pes. l ; a T ~ /; /h ~~
h>Wil
~ in grinding and sifting (the flour) obtaining the necessary means. Y. Kidd. I, 5gb top 79 'h
what change from the ordinary process can he make? 'in39 5U his own obtaining the means of redemption;
Ib. hb> if'Y 'h he does the sifting on the back of the b*'iriN 171 '2 the furnishing the means by others.
sieve. Y. Sabb.VII,l~%ot.;a. e.-Tosef.Men.X1,4 j!???.
~'31;?,ri131ri, v. R9;p7n. ;?74@7, v. n!$$.u.
TiP7ri
. '.. m. sifting, v. mp?;r.
;???a? f. (denom. of ln*) getting up early; early
*015i~iw>n? work, study. Lev. R. P. 19, beg., v. h?!:?.l
pr... pl. Beracleopolis, in Niddle
Egypt. ' ~ e s i k .Vayhi, p. 63b l>PN-h h7 b7hh 71Y (corr.
nn@n (Inf. Hif. of nn$) pr. n. Hashheth (Destruc-
tion), ailegorical name of an angel of justice. Ex. R.
acc.) Ir Haheres (Is. XIX, 18) is Heracleopolis; Pesik. R. s. 41, end (ref. to Ps. CVI, 23); ib. s. 44; (Deut. 8. s. 3,
s. 17 *>NP'lD (corr. acc.). [v.,however, Men. 100a.] a. e. h-nqp).
. . pl. Lp777i7,
T);?, v. 73. i?cF@n f. (fin$) 1) destruction. Y. 8hek.1, 4sd bot.
(ref. to Bkph. HI, 7) 2 1 hn3dh2 . ..
;?Ndlq f. (h*?, Zf.) authorization, authority, 'h 33 whatever
powe;ofT Attorney. Keth.95&911h5 'h 73h3i let the two destructive work the Israelites undertook, they did with
purchasers of the same property write out a power of early rising (eagerly). Ex. R. 10, end b'97lB?I?1 kn;ll;)?
attorney to one another (to sue the seller). Shebn. 31a the injury (to their bodies) caused by the frogs (Ps.
'h2 N3h he who comes before court with a power of LXXVIII,45); a e.-2) (with ref. to Lev. XIX, 27) sfiav-
attorney (not i n his own case). Bekh. 4Tb; a. fr. ing with a razor. Naz. 5 ~ Kidd. ~ ; 35b 9 1 '33 l>UW 53
* he to whom the law, 'Thou shalt not destroy' (Lev.1.c.)
n'7n f. (b. h., v. Jer. XX, 17;):,!a womb of an applies, is subject to the law, 'Ye shall not take off all
animai. ~ e r 44b;
. 5 ~ Ab. ~ Bar.
; 2ga. [Oth. opin. sweet- around &c.', v. hi??. Ib. 'h '13U9W h?51i, v. risb99; a. fr.
bread, pancreas; v. hC7.l
n!$'&h f. (&!, Hif.)=$$a, diverting the mind from
Nn1i.j
T:

nrn;?, ncl.
.. ..
f., v. Ni77P.

l@j? m. Onf. Eif. of 3 t j ) restoring, giving back. B.

Mets. 1f1, 6 (38a) hW3N 'h ?BD Ms. M. a. Y. ed. (ed.
2Wn3 Klhd VBa) because the taking care of a trust
comes under the duty of restoring a neighbor's lost prop-
erty; Y. Yeb. 11, end, 4b; a. e.; v. next w.
n>un f. same, h713K h¶@tj the duty of restoring
T T -:
a neighbor's lost property. B. Kam. V, 7 (54") 'N h 5
(Ms. N.a. Y.ed. 29*?3 ; Y.ib.V, end, 5" 2 ~ ? 3 v.
, preced.);
Yalk.Ex.281; a.fr.-PI. h4$5. B. Kam.57"; B.Mets. 31"
.
h 2 l h 'h ah397 . ->Bn because the Biblical text speaks
frequently of restoration (but does nos intimate that the
owner must be notified of the restoration).
1?3un1 'q'q
m. (preced.) m k i n g amends for rob-
bery, f r i u d LC. (according to Lev. V, 20-26). Yeb. 47b
a question Ghichmust not be answered, a Biblicalpuzzle
of interpretation used for diverting the mind.-PI. ~ ~ K - & V J .
Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4lCbot. (ref. to lN*IVh, Mish.ib.I1,8) he
ought to have diverted his mind by means of one Unhn
h l l h 3 'h of the five puzzles &c., v. h:???.
~'Kjq,v. hy+q.
5 2 ~ ~ m. (b. h.; 5,p) reflection, wisdom. Lev.%. S. 3,
end; a . e . - ~ s ~ .haskel, one of the expressions for hymns
(ref. to 5'73Qg in Psalm inscriptions). Y.suco. I1,54" top ;
Y. Meg. I, 72" top; (Pes. 117" 313l.p).
j?53@3f. (preced.) wise reflection, thoughtfulness.
Gen. 2 s: 60 (ref. to Prov. XVII, 2) 1hD1 and
what was his (Eliezer's) reflection?; Yalk. Prov. 956.
hn?@!- f. ( m a , Hif.) 1) early rising, early mom-
ing hour. 'Sabb. 86" k 3 'h3 ~ he went up early in the
47
morning. Sifra K'dosh. oh. 111,Par. 2 'h2 NX start early.-
Sabb.127" n"h2 ng3$5 coming in good time to college;
a. fr.-Trnsf. eagerness. Y.Shek.I,45" bot., v. hQQ$q.-
2) going to labor in the morning. Y. B. Mets.VII,beg. 11
h03ltrh NhnU (corr. acc.), v. h????.
nn3wh stretching forth of hand,
9 i
Divine pu'nishrnent. Lev. R. s. 20; Num. R. s. 2 (ref. to
Ex.XXIV,ll) 79 '35 il9lNl 19hW iH3o from here we learn
t h a t they would have deserved punishment a t t h a t time.
v. hft$h.d;i.
??>@i! f. (759, Hif.) casting away by the side of
the a l t a r ' ( ~ e v . I, 16). Sifra Vayikra, N'dab., Par. 7,
ch. I X '31 'h2 hill8 hn1N 'it' intimates, only i t (the bird
sacrifice) is subject to the rule, 'And h e shall cast' &c.
i?q~@i~ f. cb>+) completion. N., s b 533 n a n 9.
how could he ever have finished the days of vowed
nsziratez-Esth, R. to 111,7 '31 hn'ihh ng!$;l the com-
pletion of the wall of Jerusalem.-Y.B.Mets.VI1, beg. l l b ,
V. hey$.
1~@j (Infin. Rif. of 7p+) [eztermination,] Hashrnecl,
allegorical name of a n angel of justice. Ex. R. s. 41, end;
s. 44; Midr. Till. t o Ps. VII; a, fr.; (Deut.R. s. 3 (h>?p).
i?~1Lin
f. (preced.) e~temrination,use of the verb
1 2 ~ ~
. s. .7 ; s. 10.
ev.:~
hnbi?
T-. f. (bqb, Hif.), i??
T putting an.eye thpo~,
pc~yingk i d attention to Gen. R . s. 93 [read:] 'h ~h
1~
b93Y hi*nb3 1 2 l h 7Bh> nlnNU '3 is this t i e kindness
thou hast promised (Gen. XLIV, 21) ? This is blindness ;
(Yalk. Gen. 150 fins$).
un@D m. ( ~ n f Hif.
. of un?, v. Deut. XV, 3) can-
celling, Asp. bTbb3 'h cancelling of (cash) debts i n the
Sabbatical year. Y. Shebi. X, 3gCbot.; Y. Gitt. IV, 4Se
bot., sq. Y.'Macc. I, 31" bot. N'ih bsbb3 'h3 i t is, like a
cash debt, forfeited by limitation.
i?;ntjq f. same. Y. R. Hash. 111, 58" hot.
hlDb3. ~ r a k h . 4 "3 p l p ;h the return of landed property
to the seller in the year of the jubilee. ICidd. 38b '3 'h
Nlh qllh win the remission of cash debts is a personal
obligation (not dependent on the land of Palestine);
a. fr.
*i?eqli[f. (??a) smoothi~g,rubbing, finishing by
wbbing. ~ d s e f Kel.
. B. Mets. IV, 1 ed. (ed. Zuck. hbah,
v. ;i?'??).
YI?e@?J f. ( 3 ~ 9lowerinfi
) removal from office. Gen.
R. s. 96 f$li7W5 8 3 Mn ~ isN1 death (ICoh.V111,8) means
removal &c. Ex. R. s. 45 9 n \ ~ $ $ , v. 3 5 ~ 3 5 Lev.R.
; s. 1 ;
a. e.
in. (Inf. Hif. of 9pd) plenty, liberality. Esth.
R. to X, end.
i??@;! f. (p@, H i f . ) (causing contact,] dipping of
I
a vessel, filled with an, unclean liquid, so as to make
I its surface level with the surface of the zoater into which
/ it i s dipped, a ceremony of levitical purification, contrad.
1 to h 5 2 ~ h ,immersion. Bets. 18" h 5 ~ 3 h138 'Z Ill72 let
us prohibit levelling as a precaution against imrnerbioll
(on the HolyDays). ~ b'h . NWp ~ the Mishnah permitting
hashdakah is contradictory (to what Rabbi said in the
1 2 6 ~ / h lh3 np5b 85 the hash. will
Boraitha). ~ ~ 1 1 . N9n3
not affect the liquid (in the vessel).
i?:'$?'I, i?':e$?l, ?%?@?'I
T T f. ( ~ F U ,if.) giu-
T T
ing to drink, esp. ( h ? E i?s@5) himding the Bitter zoater
to the suspected wife (Num. V, 24). Meg. 11, 7 (20")
'71 nl-puh3i (MS. M. nip$q5i, MS. L. nqujg3, v. ~ a b b .
D. S, a. 1. note). Y. Sot. 111, top 'h3 h3lnb I'rp9nn
the blotting out must be immediately followed by the
giving to drink. Snh. 87" nNpU;l; a. fr.
r'iDpNq f. (;ipj,Hif.) the looking down, the use of
the v&gei?@;i. Y. Maas. Sh. V, 56c bat. hVlK...'h 53
'21 (not hIlllN) wherever in the Torah hishkif is used,
i t means curse (punishment), but this (Deut. XXVI, 15)
means blessing. Tosef. ib. V, 25 'from thy holy dwelling'
'21 'h hipn 17 ed. (ed.Zuck. hb3pUh 7Wlp ;?$no) t h a t is
the place of looking down, i. e, hashkifah (Deut. 1. c.)
refers only to 'thy holy dwelling', 'and bless' to 'from
(the store of) the heavens'. -.
i?*?Nq f. ('Li??, Hif.) taking root. Pes. 55" 'hi;'l
and as to c'ounting the third day after planting for takiilg
root. Y. Shebi. 11,34a top 'h IlhN we go by the date of
taking root. Y. Kil. I, 27" j?@?%;i3 hS17 1PN he has no
interest intheirtaking root; Y.Maasr.V,51d top. Men. 69";
a, fr.
(=NnY@ N?) 1) noto. Targ. Prov.VI1, 24; a.
T i
fr.-~abb. 91a, a. fr. jY3iN 'h 1M we go by the present
condition. Pes. 4" 3/'lp1 '21 and now that i t is established
that &c. Hull. 97" '21 YnNl 'h now t h a t R. ..says &c.;
923 so nozo!, indeed, i, e. how can you corn-
a, v. fr.-'2
pare these ttoo cases? Snh. 4 l L ; a. fr. -2) (introducing
a n argument) since, when, i f . Hull. 5" a. fr. jnnn2 'h
. .
j3W 52 N 3 . . since the Lord does not allow any evil
to come through a beast belonging to the righteous, how
much less through the righteous themselves? Ib. 6b ' a
N93)2-n ' b l h h5ia 571ln if she would take what is not
her own, is there any question t h a t she would eventually
exchange her own for what belongs to her neighbor?;
a, fr.
'21 ~ l t 17k'h prostration means spreading out hands and
feet. Y.Ber.I,3" top '3 13 before Thee prostration is due;
a.fr.-[Y. Ab. Bar. IV, 43~'top h:!Pjp$.]-PZ. n<ll!~h$;i,
'!Vlp$?. Shek. VI, 1. Ber. 31" '31 nlY9Il3 d b n in con-
seqnence of his repeated kneelings and prostrations.
m ~ ~ in.,
q gv. next w.
 nnb~~? f. (n>$, Hilhl~a.).I: being stricken by
clivine hand; divine visitation, v, n?>@g. Num. R. s. 15
Var. (ed. R&*?); Tanh.B'ha%l.16 h3nIUh5; (ib. ed. Bub. 27
psb3>@3).
?3jrji?,K O ~ R. . to I, 5 i p n i m i i p n a a n l i3u-i~n,
read: < p l h l J n 15'dlYn, or i p l p @ n ; V. p512 a. pp+.
*NF?'~G f. (32n Af.) orgt~rnen,t, objection. -PI
rit@?. Y . P ~ ~ ~l gIbv , '31 'h js5lN 52 all objections
top
~vhichR. Z, brought forth. V. Ni7¶ll;.
i?lqTf. (in!) knocking off, cutting off. Y. ~nh.VI1,24"
bot. WHYh ?I];? decapitation.
;??Q~Q f. ( h n Hif'.) beginning, preliminary act.
Sahb. gb 6 ' l l ~ b n h h)h?;r the preparations for hair-cut-
ting.-Ex. R.s. 1 'h jli~r3N3M 3N.171jlH vayoal (Ex. 11,21)
has the meaning of beginning (attempting). Ber. 14" Nllh
'
; Iis considered a beginning of the recitation (and you
must finish it); a,fr.-PI. hi5~7;i. Mekh. Yithro, Baljod.,
s. 2 nlitrp T
N?\"L+.
I 32 all beginnings are difficult. Cmp.
l'??J
. ,N?'~i?,v. <n.i;l.
T :
.
L
~ni?, Pi. Tp-7 (sec. verb of 7n3, fr. Hif.) to melt.
P a ~ t . p a s s7?Shn;
. /;in 2% melted tallow. Y. Sabb. I I , ~ "
top; Bab. ib. 21".
,i?$?q f. (35; Hif,) being wovm-eaten, ~ottenness.
B. Ram. 52" 'h j l W 3 YWlQ l l h he is guilty of criminal
carelessness when the cover of the pit, became rotten.
bQc (=b? N?, v. n? 11) there; in. that case; opp.
H?? q. v. Y. Ber. I, 3d bot. 'h7 is27 the Babylonian
teachers. Snh. 5" h 5 from Palesti~lefor Palestine.
1b." '2 VNIU there, in the case just cited, i t is different;
.a. v. fr.
7k v , the sixth letter of the Alphabet. I t inter-
changes wit 3,as N?LLplK a. Nl!qpT,Y, a. fi..; v. letter 3 ;
also with Y as p'g! a. b. h. (v. npl); v. also letter 1.
I n inflections 1 interchanges with, and is t h e equivalent
of 7. [To give 1 the value of a consonant, 11 is frequently
used for 1, as n p l and hQl1.-For
. . lexicographical pur-
poses ignore t h e second 1 in words beginning with ?I.--
As a vowel sign u or o (?,?). I n words of foreign deri-
vation 7 (14) is frequently inserted where the originals
have a, as 1 7 ~ 3 9 1for galearis &c.]
'1, as a nnrneral, six, v. 'H.
*an;?, Y.Ber.V11,12" /h> 5 3 (some
~ vers. /a>); j + > ~
'h3 (some vers. '33, 'h '>), read h?;l3; v. Hull. 107", sq.
i?3?3?! f. (ye;, v . h ! p ) amendment, i. e. CL rabbinical
T T :
measure to prevent transgression of a law. Y. Succ. 111,
end, 54" 'h 1hM '3 a rabbinical measure to fortify a rab-
binical measure; cmp. h!J'?.
i??qg f. (in; Hif.) 1) untying, loosening. Y. Yeb.
XII, 12c, a. e. 'h, or nlYlXlh n??g the untying of the
shoe strings by the brother's wife, v. 3715~. Sot. I, 16'
bot. 133bh 'h loosening of the pantaloons; a. e.'-2) ( = l p V )
permission, cleclaring permitted. Y. Sabb. XVII, 16" bot.
a353 h:~;15 Dllp prior to the passage of the law per-
mitting the handling of tools on the Sabbath (Misli.
XVII,l); Bab. ib. 123". Snh. 5gh r ?Yl7 ;I-
$AT; nnlNo when is
she again considered free?
i??3q1 i?':?78,i?k$?i77 f. (87; Hif,) making
one &&hinted t6ith the law on 'a cevtuin subiect, esp. the
legal warning, by zoitnesses, given to the offender im-
metliately before committing the offense. Snh. 8b, a. e. 1 3 h
'31 'h i'7Y 1SX a student requires no warning, for the
law requiring warning is intended only to enable the
court to decide between the willful and the ignorant
offender. Shebu. 3b, a. fr. PQb nL+!Fq a warning under
doubt, e. g. one swears t h a t he will do a certain thing
during this day, when the actual moment of t h e offense
(of omission) cannot be defined, so as to make the warn-
ing precede i t immediately. Y. Pes. V, 32c top 1952p)7
pDb 33 h l l l m warning is accepted (considered legal)
on a doubtful offense; a. fr.-PI. hi????, niN!?;r. Y. B.
[Cam. VII, 5d bot.; a, e.
i???eE f. (S?;, Hif.) sounding the alarm olz public
fast-days (with the Shofar and prayer V W ) . Taan. 14".-
PI. nis!tg. 1b.
1, 7 , a prefix, and, but; often introducing a question:
bwtf i s if indeed so? Hull. 2" '31 53h 521 is i t so that
wherever 5 5 is used, i t means &c.? Ib. '31 >'In> Nhl is
i t not written &c.?; a. fr.
N11, ?I77 pr.n.m. Va, Vah, abbrev. of N?&. Y. Ber.
III,6arb0t. fb. 6a top; p . fr. V. N?N 11.
ll'N1,1"'1, l"1, Vav, name of the sixth letter of
t h e Alphabet ICidd. 30" '31 jlYth iln3.r l"N1 the Vav
in Gallon (Lev. XI, 42) marks the (first) half of the
.
n ~ u n b e rof letters in the Pentateuch. Ib. 'NhD . lNXl
4i*
'21 i-8~13does the Vav of gnhon belong to the first half
or to the second?-Gen. R. s. 58 Epllron (Gen. XXIII, 16)
is spelt l"N1 l b h without Vav; a. fr.-Y. Shebu. I, 33"
bot. '31 qlbln 1"ll lyYW1theVavin Us'ir (Num. XXVIII, 22)
adds t o the preceding subject, i. e. a goat in addition
to &c. Kidd. 66" '37 ~ 7 3 Lif'~'l
~ 7 the Vav in Shalom (Num.
XXV, 12) is curtailed (so that i t may be read shale.^,
unblemished). Hull. lea, v. N?DSM. B.Mets. 87a; Meg. 16",
v. ~!ll?>.-Yoma45~, a.fr. Wl'i N5 l"K1 they do not use
the Vav for interpretation; a. fr.-PI. bNY!, Yl!. Y.
Meg. I,71etop (deriving from b'?lnYh 111, Ex.XXVII,IO)
'31 by11 HhW that the shape of the Vav in the Penta-
...
teuch is column-like (as in n3llUN 3h3) ; Snh. 22" .h;l
'31 by11 QH as the columns have not changed (their shape),
so has not the shape of the Vav. Y. Naz. I, 5 1 b o p 'iY
'1 1 1 3 W hemnstutter theVav conjunctive. Ib.IV,beg. 53"
1' N>Hn jN;l who is i t that says the Vav must be utter-
ed?; Y. Kidd. 11, 62b; a. fr.
'Nl=y ; v. h;.
i?!~!, rIinq '1 V'eUeh Sh'rnoth (and these are the
namek of), name bf the second Book of Moses, EXOG~US.
Gen. R. s. 3; Yalk. ib. 4.
7 3 ~ 1f. (381, cmp. b h 5~ a. 5 ~ i h propriety.
) 1' N5
if is'unbecoming. Ned. 8"31 Nld-n5 1' 85 Ar. (ed. V W ,
Tar. 1N1; Nahm. 1 5 ~ 1 i)t is unbecoming (for a pupil) to
absolve from a vow in a place where his teacher lives.
Contr. N$>
'>Nl, "JN11 pr. n. Vclzay, name of a river or
canal ig ~ a b ~ l o G aKidd.
. 71b VNl 1 3 3 Ar. (ed. l>NV);
Y. ib. IV, 65"op y*>N11; Y. Yeb. I, 3 h o p ~ ~ > N lGen.
l.
R. s. 1 6 1
' l h > hl3T(N) Ar. (ed. only Nlh>) a t the ford
of &c. [Erub. 28b 15Nl n13 Ms. M., v. 3.1 ['Nahr-
Avan, a canal east of the Tigris', Neub. GQogr.p.324.-
'Nahrvbn in Irak Arabi', Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v. VNl.]
N>?, Nidr. Till. to Ps. XVII, v. js?K?.
N1'31, Lam. R, to I, 5, v. 13-3.
I
'i?7;77, Yalk. Gen. 150, v. !A;<?.
?!N?l f., pl.n'i~?! (v. next w.) certainties.
T T-
B.Mets. 83b
b33U I1 cases in which you act on ascertained facts.
'NTT, 3' 77 .
m., RN71, T- ?!"71T T- (?IN?'T)T- f. (s-9)
1) tuell-known, certain; distilzct, real. Ber. 3 3 " ~ ~(v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) Thou, the known onel-Arakh.
I, 1 '1 731 a person distinctly male, hW71 33P>distinctly
female (no hermaphrodite &c.). Yoma VIII, 8, a. fr.
'1 PUN, v. b{t$.-Sabb. 11, 7 'lh that which undoubtedly
requires the separation of the tithes, opp. ?Nn?.--Y. Bets.
I, 6ob 5.1-313, h?;?l! where there is no doubt about it,
opp. lp*Bb, hpyDb. Kidd. IV, 3 (74") jW> the sure cases
among them.-Num. R. s. 2, end h31ill h 5 3 3 ~Ar. ed.
Koh. (ed. h1Nil) the eating (in Ex. XXIV, 11) was a
real one (physical refreshment, no metaphor); a.v.fr.-
2) (granrm.) emphatic form by means of H e paragogic.
J3x.R. s. 3 '31 h~M'ill235 (strike out the gloss Qlb3 Nf'hfi
'31) the word l'khrrh (Ex. 111, 3) is emphatic (as if=73
l ~ n t othee i t belongs), if not thou &c.; Y . S U C C . I V ,top
~~~
h1~'ily75 (read: 1 ' 1 h35) the l'khah (Ps. LXXX, 3) has
the emphatic form (unto thee as well as unto us).-
3) (noun) certainty, unllisputed facf.-Nyfln PBD N j'
1' l'iqn doubt cannot take a case out of the status of
certainty. Ab. Zar. 41h 9 1 j1K1 '19 PDb 113 here is a
doubt (the idolatrous character of an object may have
been given up) against a certainty (that i t was an idol)
and the doubt cannot set aside the certainty. Pes. ga;
a. fr.-'13, '1 (adv.) surely, indeed; i n reality. Y. Keth.
V, 2gd. en. R, s. 98 '12 n-52: 'thou didst ascend' thy
father's couch (Gen. XLIX, 4) means in reality (no
metaphor). Ib. 1' h55h 'thou didst defile' (ib.) is to be
taken literally. Pes. 1. c. 1lUYn '1.1 for i t is sure that
they separate the tithes. Gen. R. s. 55 '13 :mN hb> He
tried him in the true sense of the word (gave him time);
334 Pi. h ? ~ Hithpa.
, m p , v. a!;.-Denom. lriy.
'Tll, v. ?N?l.
771, Pa. 12:, ~ f*?<N,
. v. W.
1'3.51, Tosef. Dem. I, 27, Var. ed. Fuck., v, jl3'llyy.
NP.511, Y. Bicc. 111, 65' bot., v. N!?l>.
311 pr. n. m., v. ~ 1 2 .
8 7 , 811 (37~)
T T (interj.; cmp. b. h. ?<, h ~ ? )vah
(htivah), an excla'mition of pleasure; ah! &c., contradist.
t o 713 (woe!). Lam. R. to I, 5 3lnN hl 7nN 311 n1nN ha5
(Ar. %1) why didst thou exclaim, Vay (woe!)? Said he,
I said Vah. Ib. '31 hl5 -1 733 between Vay and Vah R.
Joh. escaped.-Pesik. Asser, p. 97-1 PllnlN Ph h5hh3
91 bVmN ah qlb251 a t first (on entering the hot and
again the cold place) they say 'Vhh (how pleasant!), but
finally they say Vay (woe!); Tanh. R7eh 13 hlh; Tanh.
ed. Bub., ib; 10; Yalk. Deut. 892; (diff. versions: Y. Snh.
X, 29"ot.; Yalk. Ps. 737). Pesik. 1. c. (play on >;L?,
Ps. XL, 3) 1' 3 hll b1lnlKW blpnn (not 1nlNU) from the
place where they (the wicked) say Vah and (then) Vay;
Tanh. ed. Bub. 1. c. 9919 hl; Tanh. 1. c. (corr. acc.); Yalk.
Deut. I. c. "11 s h ; (differ. vers. in Yalk. Ps. I. c. a. Y.1. c.).
11 m. 1) (b, h.) hook.-PI. PV:. Ex. R. s. 51; a. fr.-
2) tk;e letter Vav.-PI. PV?, jV!; v. 1"Nl.
1; ch. same.-PI, jY!, .!N!! Targ. Ex. XXXVIII, 28.
Ib. XXVII, 10; a. fr.
-?l=!lhl. Y. Snh.X, 2gb top 5"Nll and he said to him.
7?Fl, Tosef. Kil. 111, 15 Var. ed. Zuck., v. i'!l!.
? R l , ~ f?pin,
. *ni!N, v. in;.
7n1, Af. lhiN, l h l l q ; Pa. Yhll, v. The.

"17~1, . m. (339) sezualgratification. Shebu. 18"
T
2-31 h1739W 73 Ar. (read l'~*i)!) until his gratification dies
o u t ; [Ar.: membrum virile; Hal. G'dol. 1393X, v. Perl.
E t . St. p. 651.-Ed. hl>lO! Chald. form; [Rashi: h9:9O>
a n d zcell is i t with him, in which case i t must read 'is
1' 79ah nlnW, v. Ar. s. v. hn].
B??, v; sub bl.
'1, '17, "1 in. 11. a. ch. I ) woe; (interj.) oh! zooe!
Targ. Prov. XXIII, 29 ed. Wil. (ed. Lag. N!: or N;_1).-
Targ. Ps. CXX, 5 ; a. fr.-Gen.R.s. 26 YalBa 911 h5U9 83
the word zooe shall never cease from thy lips. Ib. 111
'31 ~ 5 woe
7 t h a t m y son does not e a t &c. Ab. Zar. 11"
'21 73 7975 '1 woe to this one (Esau), when t h a t one
(Jacob) shall rise. Meg. 16" '31 Nhh,XD 111 woe from in-
side, woe from outside! Ib. 11" (play on vayki, Esth.I,l)
'21 N'lh 121 991 (Ms. M. '31 3x1h l h 9'1; v. Rabb. D. S. a.
'1. note, a. marg, note in ed.) woe and grief, a s i t is
written &c. ; a. fr.-2) the prefornzative 92 in t h e Imper-
fect with Vav Conversive.--PI. i?'ll. Snh. 70" llDN2 1' 2"'
ill3 thirteen times do we read vay (woe) in the chapter
&bout wine (Gen. IX, 20 to 24); Gen. R. s. 36 33 3T3
b9719B 7"9 'i fourteen times &c. (ib. 20 t o 25).
?a?.' Vaydabber (and he spoke), name of the Fourth
~ o o k " o f : ~ o s e sNumbers.
, Gen. R. s. 64 1' 1BD. Ib. 793Y
'31 Nh3n I1 divided the Book of Numbers into three
books. Yalk. Gen. 4 1' 1Db (Gen. R. s. 3 l?!p?).
'77'1 m. ( h V ) confession of sin, p r a y e r for pardon.
Tosef. <oms V (IV), 14; Yoma 87b '31 313 '1 h l 5 a the
proper time for confession (on t h e entrance of the Day
of Atonement) is &c. Ib. '13 b m h l and closes t h e bene-
diction with a n allusion t o confession (forgiveness). Y.
ib. VI, 43c 3 3 Y D '13 the confession (by the Highpriest,
Lev. XVI, 21) is indispensible for the legality of t h e act.
Snh. VI, 2 $9Sri?! his (Achan's) confession; a. fr. - PI.
(Chald.) il?hl!, j?*zil!. Shebu. 14" 1' l l h (Ms. P. l>U;
Rashi l>zil!) two confessions (Lev. XVI, 6 a. 11).
113, v. 91.
17N1'1, V. i?N:IN?.
1Ti~5'1,]??3'3, v. next w.
. r . T T
]ijl m. (velum, fiihov) doop-cuvtain, curtain. Targ.
Y. Ex. ~ X X V I ,37.-Kel. XX, 6 '1 1NUYl (Ar. 7593) and
made of i t a curtain (or sail); Tosef. ib. B. Mets. XI, 8.
Bets. 14" bat. '31 Nab '1 a door-curtain is subject t o
levitical uncleanness, because &c. Sabb. 1 3 P , Erub. 102".
(3en.R.s. 52, beg. [read:] bhl>9¶ h>lD j131!9 with a curtain
let down between t,hem; ib. s. 74; Lev. R. s. 1 ; Yalk.
J o b 897. Esth.R.t01,6 '21 h l '13 is532> they were rolled
up like the cnrtain before t h e a r k of the Law; a. fr.-
Esp. Vilon (Curtain), t h e lowest of the seven heavens.
Hag. 12". Ber. 5sb 3252a'l Hlh I1 Ms.X. (ed. 325227 Ylpn7,
one of which is a gloss) t h e Curtain is rolled up (tom
apart).-PI. nl'll?!. B. Bath. IV, 6 (67h) '12 hN Mish. a.
Ms.M. (Bab. ed. ~ 9 3 3 3 Y.ed.
, h11>313)t h e curtains belong-
ing to t h e bath-house. Ib. 67b /lh h l 3 the room in which
the curtains a r e kept. Tosef. ib. III, 1 [read:] 'lh hN $ 7
h1XXhlnh hX ~ 3 (hN 1 ~3'1 DlX3bllh, Var. hlNb39lh, being
a copyist's corrupt tautography).-Chald. pl.: N???.
Targ. Ps. CV, 39 (not ~ ~ ~ l ) . - j l ~ Targ.Y.
> ~ l . Ex. XXVII, 9
(ed. Amst. j!311; Y. IIjl>??:, read : i1>$91!); ib. XXXVIII, 9
9,??9! (corr.acc.). Ib. 12; 14 j)j'l' (corr. acc.). Ib. 15 j!)!.-
Ni?;)Y, constr. n!$-l.. Ib. XXXV, 17 a>?!> (corr. acc.).
Targ. Y. Num. 111, 26 ;?'13>!.
AND^^^, v. preced.
N33_33, fi1:>:l! (?in!) In. pi. (denorn. of il or
7;) woe-makers, a word coined in opposition t o b1331h
(merry-makers), and defined by 153s as a play on -3313.
Pesik.Ahiire, p. 170" '31 9338 i 9 N l 3 W 138 h l l > 911 7 h 3 19p
(Ar. N>l'hl, corr. acc.) called them (the_hol'lim, Ps.
LXXV, 5) vayyanayrr, t,hose who bring al'lay (woe)
&c.; Lev. R. s. 17 NVlhl (corr. aco.; ib. 8. 20 ~ 9 3 5 ~ ) ;
Tanh. Al!gre 2 Nl'>hl h i ed. princ. (later ed. h l p15B
~1331h,corr, acc.); Tanl!., ed. Bub., ib. 3 Nl3lh7; Yalk.
Lev. 524 2111 91 (corr. acc.); P a 1 k . P ~ 81
. 1 N9113h17, KVlhii
(corr. acc.).
Dl!, v. bS1 sub Dl.
?'/Y1! m. 1(':; ; cmp. 7;l'i:) place of r~leeti~,g,
appoint-
ment.-Pl. 'jlTY'!. Lam. R.toII, 13; Pesik. Nal?., p. 125"
t!33 lh7391 1' h a 5 how many appoint,ments did I arrange
with you (Tabernacle, Temple &c.)!
N??:] Vayyikra (and he called), name of t h e Third
Book of Moses, Leviticus. Gen. R. s. 3 '1 %b; ib. s. 64 ;
v. 1 q .
??Dl1 m. (in!) the retailer's customary addition to
ezact measure. Ned.32" ~ . B a t h . 5 7 " ,a.e. 11bN 1
' 131Bn
'31 if one forswears himself any benefit from his neigh-
bor, h e dare not even accept the customary addition &c.
fil'n'll, Y. Keth. IV, end, 29'1, v. YE>.
H;?Q~ll, v. ~;;i;.
p$l! m. (phi; cmp. ph9) 1) frail, zoeak-ne~aer1.-PI.
jl)?nl!. Gitt. 70" 7 by>: h93 j99lh (Ar. l9plhl, jli?lR!) will
have sickly children; Nidd. 17a '21 15 jllh; Iieth. 77'' Ar. ed. 1Coli. 3VNn DllhlN; ed. Sonc. lplp-4) his slioes
ilSn11 (Aslieri jYpn91; Alf. j'q! epileptic); Treat. Kallali were soiled with mud. Pes. 65b; Zeb. 35" 13993ND 9$119ln
jsi3hYl (some ed. 'lhl!).-2) (sub. n?n or a similar w.) f. their garments would be soiled (with blood). yoma' 53"
selzility, debility. Gitt. I. c. 1' 1nTRX debility will befall '21 NRBl~bN i?llvn (Ms. M. 2 N?l!Fn sing.) the thresh-
him. olds &c.-B. Kam. 18" ~ ~ 9 5D11nn-i2 Ar. a. Ms. P.
]?~q'! m. (7") rest, rew?nant. Gen. R. s. 98 (expl.
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 80, ed. DlNn7, corr. acc.)
the rope was covered wit,h dough (which attracted t h e
-imn 5H, G e n . s L I X , 4) 75U 714' j'i-i?9! 75 937 5H there
chickens).
will b e no remnant of thy sin left (but will all be for-
ap?,,'I?
given.)
nq, n27,
571,
..
~ ? 4
h2'J, R21.
'11, B. ~ a t l l .gaal v. 0?$>4.
f. ( n m , intensive of a@); as t o Y a. 9 (1)'
v. h78id. and. Gr. p. 72) [habitual doing, condition,l
1) regular diet. Snh. 101"; ICeth. llob, a. e. '71 '1 9l3W
a change of diet is the beginning of bowel diseases.-
2) condt~ct,zoay, manner. Y. YomaI,3Se hot. 3213 "11 33
Nd37
TT
m. (v. 93s:; P. Sm. 1062 ~ 3 1 )(it is) becoming. '21 every Bind of good manners was found among them.
Targ. l'rov. XXIV, 26 '71 39n?$W '1 Ms. (in ed. our w. Gen. R. s. 87 '31 3!i j;ql '72 73 this was tlie custom of
omitted) i t is becoming that the lips be kissed of those kc. the gentiles. Ned. IX, 9 '31 511, 'i'hpll K 9 3 73 such is that
man's way of acting. - 3) vegzcla& date, or regular pre-
7%,
- 721, v. 15,15:.
T
monitory symptoms, of menstruation. Nidd. I, 1 hUK 3:
7 ,7TT coist 3
T T m. b . 1 ; 7 ) c i in- '1 h5 Uliti every woman of regular days LC. Ib. 4" N3U
fant; young of a n animal; offspring; endryo. Y. Yeb. *?Pl m U 3 out of her regular time. Ib. 11"lNU hUM
VII,8" '71 n n 3 3 1k; the young of a domestic animal kc., 1
' h5 a woman who has no regular time. Ib. IX, 8 (63")
v. >%n; '21 nhDU '11 the child of a slave &c.-Sabb. 6Sb '1 h5 WII) t h a t has regnlnr symptoms of approaching
'1 1)152 the einbryo is already loosened (abortion must menstruation, v. infra. [lb. 12"; 1 4 '1~ lll4'lW, v. b k y ~ l ! ~ . ]
follow). Snh. 22"; Sot. 2" '13m 9 X y b71p before tlie em- Tosef.ib. I, 11 h h b l nYU h311'3 she had her courses ag&'in
bryo assnines dist,inct shape. Lev. R. s. 14 'lh n'1115 tlie (after a n intermission) exactly a t the usual date; Y. ib.
successive siiapes of the embryo. Kidd. 111,12 7313 '12 I, 4gCtop 3bllh 'nhn hi7192 (corr. acc.). Ib. h3ilN 'ii a
7373 1hN t h e cl~ildhas tlie legal status of t h e father. delayed menstruation (wl~iclimay be exbected any time),
Ib hnln3 her child has her legal status; a.fr.-PI. contrad. t o 3314' pD$h a skipping over of one course; a.
3<1>),'$1 ; constr. W>l:. B. Kam.TIII, 2 '1 9 ~ damages
7 fr.-PI. 3inp.. Ib. IX, 8 '13 ;3 15Nl and these are t h e
for cansing abortion. Bekh. 11, 4 '1 9152 t h e second Synlptoms of'approaching &c. Ib. 6Sa 7i~lW'12 b n 3 there
generation of sheep sold on condition of dividing t h e (ib. I, 1) regularity of date is meant, NBl31 '12 i-423 here
young ~ y i t hthe (gentile) seller until payinent in full, v. regularity of symptoms. Ib. 15", a. e. Nnl9lllUy '1 t h e
'.J?ls;a.fr.-Y.Ketll.VI1, 31" bot. l3b2 l*!\1! RH n j j p n h rule requiring a woman t o examine herself on the regular
117311 who curses his (her husband's) children in t h e day is of biblical origin. Yeb.64" bot. '21 ?lUl 1 ' tlie law
presence of his parents; Bab. ib. 72+ll+ln ..
1979519, concerning the mode of establishing a regularity of men-
struation (Nidd. IX, 10) &c.-Gen. R. s. 48 (expl. h213,
v. 7>;.-3Knla3 7>1, v. 35.
Gen. XVIII, 12), v. hl>?;l!; a. fr.
75' (7>1!), N~T! ch. same. Targ. Gen. XI, 30;
a. fr.-kabb. 63'' n%~'?i)rfilN her foetus was loosened; Naj?ll ch. as preced. 3. Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 31 (v.
v. preced.-PI. i'i?>l. Targ. Y. IIGen.XXXII,16; a. e.- ~ i d d . ~ 6 5 " , [Lev.R. s. 28, end Wnbll sun, read h9nlbia 1372,
~ 7 5 1n p zuomb. Targ.Y. Gen. XX, 18 ; 0. '1 hn?.-Targ. v. N?ibn.]
0. Gen. XL, 20 'D1 '1 n93 b P the festival of Pharaoh's
mother.
N'InplT pr. n. pl. Vastanin, birth-place of R, Hiya.
~ a a L 9 bdt.;
" Zeb. 112a Ms.R.a.K. (Ms. M. ~~~~~~~n N1bh,
.
i l 7 2T7. k l f. (preced.) a handmaid intenllecl for bveed-
ing slave chilclren, breeder. Y. B. Kam. V, 5" top 3hQU
ed. 'nnb19n N19h; perhaps identical with N?bln, Yeb. 21");
v. also N:?SRPv. [V. Nenb. Gbogr. p. 391 ; Berl. Beitr.
'31 9 3 8 '11 I sell thee a breeder. Geogr. p. 37.1

3'511,
T
0311
T T
p. n m. (Obihqi, Yalens) Valis, a n *n7?~Q?1 f. (np1.l) a woman with rrgulfrr mrn-
Amora, father of R. Hillel. Gitt. 5ga; Snli. 36" (Ms. M. sfruation. y i l k . ~ e i . 8 2(expl. 3373, Gen. XVIII, 12)
051, Ar. ed. Koh. b h ) ; Y. Kil. 11,32" top; ib. I, 27" top '1 iD79 h37Y ednah is related t o irlclanin (Dan. VII, 25,
D3N.-Y. Hall. I, 57e bot, b93h (ed. Krot. h, read: '11). periods), and means a woman &c. (differ. in Gen.R. s.48,
V. Frank. M'bo p. 76. Cmp. 15~2. 7. npl'l?).

b?l,3'7, 'b! (Arab. vasha colorare) to color, stain. 7323 Pi. 1$l!, v. 1s:.
-Ithp. b'liFl5, bi!vYe, N?'I>Flv to be stained, soiled.
Sabb. 75') 33lhWh h92 bly+l? (Ms. M. bYl,nl>1) t h a t 7Y1, '17 rn. (preced.) 1) mreting, appointwbent. '1 h-9
tlie throat of t h e s ~ a n ~ h t e r kanimal
d be stained with meetingplace. Ab. I,4 let t h y honw be '71 '1 hy2 a meeting
blood. Ib. 1 2 4 ~N39O hlN3bn bSlTU Ms. 0. (ed. lKbllnK, place for scholars.-Esp. '1 n-2 a) scholars' medingplnce,
college, Betk-~~am-Mic7rash. Y. Ber. IV, 7"ot. ..'lh~3
'lh n.23 to-morrow, wlien I come to college &c. Y.Macc.
11, 31d bot. '1 n-3 13 DWlY yoa must provide a school-
house for him. Sot.IX, 15 (49") '31 h'h' '1 '2 t h e school-
house will be used for debauchery. Gen. R. s. 1 ; a. fr.-
b) '23 nl? the Temple. Y.Naz VIII, 57"bot.. . .5iY>nN ~ W
'1h n'2n so as not to lock out repentance from tlie
Temple.-2) fair, pzdlic games. Hull, 127"; cmp. i7-23.
N3Yl3 ch. same; '1 92 (n-tl) college. Y.Ber.II,5e bot.
Y. Meg. I, 71d '1 '3 19.92 let us have school; a. fr.
i??Y)
T T f. (preced. mds.) appointment, clesignation of
time; inizcspensibility. Y . Y O ~ ~ V I bot. , ~ ~h "3 2'ln>U '1
Dl33 h>sn Yrji?) n93 llYlD2 froir; an appointment (of tiine
or space) in a biblical law where the word ?l:5n3 is used,
we can derive notliing (for other actions). Ib. [read:]
'1 h'UB l D 2 b.iliS, h'lh 1 2 jltl 921 h-3 ?DM1 and he said
to him, R. B. bar H. applied t h e designation of time, i. e.
the rule of insuspensibility, even to tlie offering of tlie
anointed priest.
]'77Yl, v. l??Yl;
7iP! m. [and something Besides,] addition, increase.
Erub. 8i" '1 h n 3 how inucli is t h a t 'and something9?-
PI.nili~!additions. Ib. '31 9zii '1 W-Kbring along t h e
additions' xvliich Rabbi spealis of, and add them thereto.
Ib. bot. 9377 '12 Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. 921 3U hl9llY1,
corr. acc.).
'?ipl m. (denom. of preced.) with aclclition, large
nzeaHure:-- PI. j 9 ? l i ~ l . Men. VII, 2 (78,') '1 rn>i"l$ ~ U B
Talm. ed. (Mish. j91lY1, read: 7-1531; v. Ilabb. 1).8. a. l.,
note 9) six tenths (of an Epha), large measure.-[ni"iY!,
v. preced.]
'91, ~ f9 g. y , v. HZ::.
N7'Y11, Targ. Prov. VII, 20 Ms. '1 ~>n193,ed. NDY-3
K l l Y l , v. N?.'!
NYY11, Targ. Cant. 11, 2 some ed., read 8$9Y?.
i?~5i)T1, Y. Sabb. VII, 10" bot., Or B'rua Sabb.
Nr. 57 hd~iS,ltl,read: j??3n'l, v. h 5 ~ 3 . 0 ~ .
Nn379 Targ. Prov. XIV, 3, v. N??!.
*?TIm. ('177; cmp. l!?n I ) ualleg. Lev. R. S. 23;
Cant. R t o 11, 2 "1 3U nhN h2UlW a lily of t h e valley
( ~ 9 p n Y hn>WlU, Cant. 11, 1).
711 11nl. (Arab. vard flos arboris; rosa) 1)rose, rose-
tree; ' ( ~ ~ l l e c t i v eroses.
l ~ ) Shebi. VII, 6 'lh the rose-tree.
Ib. 7 U l n '1 roses of the new crop. Y. ib. beg. 37b 'I>-Y
'lh the rose-tree itself (the wood); Tosef. ib. V, 7 2 l l h
(corr. acc.). Sabb. XIV, 4 '1 jnU rose-oil; a. fr.-Y. Kil.
V, end, 30" '31 'llhl j'iKh1 BDph; Tosef. ib. III,15 lll'ihl
ed. Zuck. (Var. l l t l h l ) ; E r ~ b . 3 4Ms.
~ M. l977lNhl (Rashi
j1llli9h1, ed. omitted; corr. acc. or plur.).-PI. D1771,
'9111.
I . T iMaasr.I1,5 '1 n>-1rose-garden (for the cultivation
of fine fruits&c.).-2)* rose-colored, red wool,&c. Keth. 72"
h'>D l i 3 3 1
' h l l a she spins red material holding i t up t o
her face (to make i t look bright; Tosaf.); [Maim.: she
spins in the street ?!' with a rose in her hair; Rashi (who
seems t o read 771 fr. 777): with tlie thread in front of
her b'ody, i. e. she spins in t h e street in an inilecent
position.]
7-11, N?J71 ch. same, 1) rose. Targ. Cant. 11, 1 sq.
(h. text h3WlW). Targ. Ez. XXVII, 24 Ar., v. K?$?3.-
Y. Shebi. VII, beg. 37" '11 jhh 1n ~ 1 2 3 3l h g is i t per-
mitted t o use roses for preservingin the Sabbatical year?--
Sabb. 152a '17 ~59.153NnlpY yonth is a wreath of roses.
Gitt. 68" '31 1 N P l Nllllh '1 a white rose (or blossom)
whose leaves are all on one side. B. Bath. 69", v. N!??>.-
PE. i'l~:? 9??1!. Targ. Cant. VI, 2. Ib. VII, 3.-B.Bat1i. 84"
s"1-i '11 1% KL73~9(Ms. H. '1-18. ..) h e (the snn) passes
. ..
the rose.garden of Paradise. Ab. Zar. 65* I 1 13 . 3li.l'
Ms. M. (ed. Nll112) seated up t o his neck in roses.-
2) rose-color.--Hull. 413~bot. '31 '11l K>ln'> 73n'bl and
t h y sign-word (for remembering which of the two mem-
branes of the lungs is of vital import) is, the rose-colored
(precious) shirt, in which t h e luiigs lie (i. e. the interior
membrane).-3) '117 Nn*>'i>Vthe little rose-lobe? name of
a n additional lobe of the lungs found with ariinlals of
t h e steppes (8?7%7). Ib. 47a bot. .
]N711> (preced.) Vnrclan, surname of R . Hin'na.
Gitt. 64' (Rashi: ' N l l l of Vardania, v. ?N:'! 11).
bin'??], on'??],1' 7 pr. n. m. (a corrupt. of
, .. . Varcli~nos,.Vardin~us. Ned.
ELPGGVWOC~ 81". Sabb. 1 1 8 ~
'31 '1 B91h V. is Menaliem (etymology fr. l?ll).-Sifra,
Emor Par. 10, oh. XI11 bG'?llJN. Y.Shebi.VIII,38" top
bln9lllltlK.
N2'7171 m. (v. N?I?) (wild) rose-bush, thorn-Aedge.
Sabb. 67":-PI. *?9?>>. B. Kam. 80".
N!v' 7! (Nl>7l!,
11 T : - . ~'27777) T : :- pr. n. pl. ~ u r
([inn (Va;cla?tia, Vnrdunin), a town in Babylonia, near
Be-Berai. Sot. 10" N:?S77Ml ed. (some ed. 12$711!, Ar.
X291711). Erub. 4ga N>3lll sU>N (Ms. M. incorr, hN>"?ll,
Ms.0. NDlll, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note; R.HLnane1: jNll11,
v. Berl. Beitr. Ge0gr.p. 34, note 3) t h e men of V. (lrnow~i
for their stinginess). V. jH?7!.
i?k$?'??l m. (preced.) of Var~lina.Nidd. l g h '1 -nn
Airinii of v.' (0th. opin. 'hanclson~eas a rose'; Gitt. 41"
hN> "Ispi?) 'K).
N!?T_y m. (kt?,!), '11 12 flozuer-garden (Y. 717 11pl.).
B.Bath.69" ' D l '11 9 3 h'j l 7 p l Nlhl Ms. M. (ed. Nllll h3;
0th. Mss. Wll?, v. Ilabb. D. S, a. 1. note) provided i t goes
by the name of 'the flower garden of t h a t man.'
.
7 7 - 1'r7 m. ( t V , cmp. 791: a. ]?I:) the large blood vessel,
jugular vein (leading from the head t o t h e heart).-PI.
j??*?l\. Hull. 11, 1 'lh ulhUW l Y he must sever the
j~xgularveins; Tosef. ib. 11, 1.-Zeb. 25" sq. in'$ 7-122 student, distinguished scholar. Y. Ber. 11, 5c; Cant. R. to
'Jl 1' 1 he inust let the blood of the jugular veins run VI, 2; a. fr.-Sabb. 105' nlDlN2 T'Di?> '1 (omitted in Ms.
into the center of the receiving bowl. Ber. s b ; Snh. 9G5 Me, a.Yalk. Gen. 81) I made thee distinguished among the
'113 l l h t h be careful in slaughtering that you sever the nations.-PI. b*RP!, j'j?'nl. Sifre Num. 92; ib. Deut. 13,
veins, v. supra; a. e. 1 v. ?,D?.-Tosef. Hor. I, 1. Y. Snh. X, 29'.--Esp. VetAikin
(~ncients),the conscientiozcsly pious men of former days.
.
1111 T ( l l N ) = l l ! ~ ? ~white spots ( ~ E ~ X ~i nP the
E) B ~ 91, ~ '1l pose<
~ 1. . b9 n n l s j ~ ~ llh l ib. I, 2 f i l y n
ege' Bekh. IV, 2 ; 3 (",' act.); 4; (Bekh. 831 b9, y. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 60) the V, used to finish
VI, 3, Talm. ed. 38" l l l l l h q. v.). the reading of the Sh'mah kc.; ib. 2sb; 26"; Y. ib. 1,3"
*N?V$?ll f. silk-strain.-Pl. S,l@,l!. Kidd. 13". B.
bot. '1lh.-R. Hash. 92". [jli?W!, Gitt. 70", v. PQ'!.]
met.. 51'- (M, R. 1 1191). oh. ~ r'dompl. . 8. v. refers
to Peru. 7~111belt. 0th. interpret. of our w.: beads, ~?lq7
p,s. 3 9 ~ t
(. preced.) nalne of a ceptain pastry7 tart.
frontbt.]

~ gm.l (PW:) [something stretched and narroto,]

131111n1, v. *?ypl.
1) guzid. ~ ~ 1111, . 1 n a i ~ an
, animal whose gullet Tn?], v. ?>.
is found to have been perforated.-Nidd. 23b l i l p b@l
if the infant's gullet is perforated (there being a hole
NJnl? in. (in', cmp. jc*&) sinew, vein (h. V?).--Pz.
the throat); blUN '1 if its gullet is closed; a. fr.-Yalk. ~;>?i!.
T T Targ.
T Job XL, 17 (ed. Lag. '!lnl>, Yar. 'l!, '"3).
I,
Ps. 687 (translating lnlg5n, Ps. XXII, 16jy;?l&i7!5; Midr.
Till. to Ps. 1. c. 1~15715(corr. acc.; cmp. ~at.'fauces)to
3y-1,
. . v. k::'p:.
1 x 1 throat.-2)
~ (cmp. h:S5q, *q"15q) straits, canal. Ber.8" ?Dl, Pa. pQ! (privative verb, v. Pin>; cmp.pn9 Targ.
(nashi: 1oopJzole for the rope), v. ~ ~ ; Lam.III,4) to unnerve (v. pn*!); to break, shatter. Targ.
a. ~ ' ? s E I M.
Eat. end; Lev. R. s. 4; Tanl?. Mil&. 10 ; ed. Bub. 15; I Kings XIX, 11 ph'il? Ar. Ms. quoted in BLLX~. s. v. (ed.
Koh. R. to TI, 6. . i*plPn).
N@l, '11 ch. same, gullet. Y.Snh.IX1S7"top. Lev. l n l , Tnl! (v. lei) to be plentiful. Y. Succ. V, 55"
R. s. 3; : ~ o h . % kto. VII, 19; Yallr. Koh. 976. (ref. :t Jer. 11, 13) q5N3 YSlM! Nh (not hlnll) were they
not numerous up t80 a thousand?; Cant. R. to I, 6 Nh
' i ~ n 5llnll (read: hgp5). '

33=7&!1, and thou. Y. Snh. XI, 3ob bot. j1Sl l n n'l Pi. in*! I) to do more than justice requires, to be
and' thou (the Biblical text) sayest so (that he died ill liberal; to forego one's rights. Y. Ned. I, beg. 3ga if they
the same year)? Y. Shebu. I, 33b top; a. e.-Y. Mace. had agreed lQ1!3 n32 59 to yield their rights (to allow
11, end, 32" 73N (=Lint4 hNi). each other the use of the entire court). B. Bath. 126"

~ 7 7 f7 (v. 1;)
T:T stork (from the shape of its beak and
'1. . .. 1152 if a first-born accepted an equal share (of
a field) with his brotherss, he has renounced his privi-
necl=). Targ.Ps.C1V,17 (ed. Lag. N,!; Regia Nlnl). Tar1.g. lege; Y. Keth. IV, end, 29b lnlll ;ipn (reas: lQ?l!).
Y' 'I Deut. l3 (belonging v. 18, h. text h"5n, Ib. h!?~?! (=h!nl!). B, Kam. 9" '7 he has renounced
v. 'IPIN). his rights (cannot resort to his co-heirs for redress).
N133nl, NllYtlil,
7 : : T : . 'P132"n), v. I:*n!. Ruth R,to I, 8 '31 h5 SlRs!U they relinquished their
claim on her hc.; a. fr.-2) to be indulgent, forgive. Y.
]'3m, v. pQy!. Hag. I, 76" '31 59 h1'2ph '1 the Lord overlooked Israel's
idolatry, but did not kc.; Lam. R. introd. (R. Abba 2).
N1nl, v. N?:!. Y. Sot. V, end, 20" ln55p 59 lnl!? hshU he pardoned
N1:q?=~;ry:, V. 8;~. those who cursed him. Deut. R. s. 9 '21 B'l' 719 '15 lt!l>?
(not 79) let us give him a respite of one day or two.-
NJ1nll, v. N;?l;.
5 . T
Num.R.s. 21 h1:nh 59 lnlln b'is Nh' N j man must not
be more liberal than the Law; a. fr.-Snh. XI, 5 (89")
.. '331 pr. n. (13;8uvia) Bitl~ynia,a province
N13'IN,
T : *la? 59 'llrh he who disobeys a prophet from mere
in the N. 'w. of ksia Minor. Targ. Y. Gen. X, 2 'j*y:, soft-heartedness (v. I Kings XX, 35, sq.).-3) to give ad-
'?'n:? (read: 'nl!s; h. text 53h); Targ. I Chr. 1, 5 (corr. ditional space to a plant by removing surroundingplants,
act.).--Gen. R. s. 37, beg. (misplaced, v. ~ ' b l ~ Y.
) ; Meg. to make open space. Y. Shebi. 11, 33" top b'>Bl¶ ll?hl!p
I, 71b bot. (Yoma 105 sp*l>iNnl2). you may clear (in the Sabbatical year) between the grape
.! q9'"!
11.911 1 f' (pmced' BtSuvtaxi) Bith?/nian"
Y . Ab. Zar. 11, end, 42n 1' 1 hSll2, v. l?*:?SN. Ab. Zar.
vines; ib. '21 in113 l l h > d blpn where it is customary to
clear before the festive month; Tosef. ib. 1, 7 j97R17;
ib. llnhjed. Zuck, (read: l,m!j).
11, 5 Y. ed. 'llnl (corr. acc.).
Nif. 'lQl;? (v. lp?) 1) to be let loose, set free. Midr.
3'CJ in. (phi, cinp. Arab. vatik, a. b. h. pp:) endur- P'tirathMoshehlQl~~ (Jellinek Beth-ham-MidrashI, 125;
ing; trusty; strong; clistinguislcel2.-'1 illn5n a faithful , v. Lattes Saggio 107).-2) to be oz6tlawed, v. infra.
 Hithpa. 'ln???, Nithpa. lt11;: (v. lp:) I) to become
loose (of bowels).-2) to be declared free, be outlawed.
Cant. R. to 111, 4 '21 139n ?l;ii??? (Yalk. Is. 288 133 lTln3
'n) his bowels were loose that whole night. B.Kam. 50a
bot. 17T1?lFl?;? Ms. M. (ed. ?lp;?,Nif., v. supra) his life
shall be let loose i. e. shall be outlawed; Ar. ed. Koh.
l T ~ 1*Yn,
l jsl;iil?? (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); Tanh. Ki
Thissa 26 1198 1>3jllnlnl his bowels &c., v. next w.;
Yalk. Ps. 648 l?*h ?l??? his life be outlawed.
Tn!, Pa. lnl! 1) to give a surplus, to profit, avail.
Targ. ~ r o v X,. 2 . ~ 2 to
) be indzclgelzt, to overlook. Lev.
R. s. 10,beg. '21 lh3-X lnl'lq nK j's bK unless thou over-
look something &c.; Gen. R. s. 49; a. e.
Ithpa. iniJn&, inl?llq I) to be loosened. Y. Bets. 11,
..
end, 62"al s19n 123 jsl;ii?n? . lnK1 1Na whoever says,
the Lord is lax in dealing out justice,-may his bowels
become relaxed; He is merely long-suffering &c.; Y.Shek.
V,4sd; Y. Taan.11, 65bbot.; Midr. Till. to Ps. X, 2 j91~1!73
I Zayin, the seventh letter of the Alphabet; it inter-
changes with 7, q. v.; with Y, as 1hT a. lhS, K1llI a.
31%&c.; with b a. 5, as 111 a. llb, 759 a. b39 &c. 1 as
final formative (Palez=Pales), as K1lDWlN, 1 1 3 LC.
~ ~
381 m. (b. h.) wolf. B. Mets. VII, 9 '21 1hN 7' the
attack'by one wolf is not considered an accident reliev-
ing from responsibility; a. fr.-PI. b'$NT, bs$lFl. Ib.
7' hhSWn h9W3 a t a time when wolves are coming forth
in hordes, v. hh>qp; Y. Shebi. IV, 35"op; Y. Ter. XI,
end, 4sb. Esth. R. to IX, 2, v. h h ? ; a.fr.-Fem. h?&T.
Midr. Till. to Ps. X, 13 'a1 'rh hXali3 a she-wolf was
provided for them who gave them suck; v. b b i l ; ib.
to XVII, 14 T' bh3 mnYl and Thou didst provide kc.;
Yalk. Ps. 652.
NINI m. (rednplic. of NT=YI,v. ?ST a. 9191) foliage,
spray; ;owng twigs. Targ. Job XIV, 9; a. e.-Sabb. 20"
(expl. 332 5~ blY9) 7' dry twigs and leaves used as fuel..
lgr (cmp. Yll, 111) to pass around. Targ. Job XXVIII, 8
(ed. ~ i ll ?. N , Lev. 1N-T read l W , part.; Ms. 17; h. text
h19).
II
1 !, an abbreviation for 137 a, a??. Zeb. 2 8 h n f 1
Y93 315 because both subjects have reference to time
and application to the improvised altar (v. h??) as well
as to the Temple.
lhi9n; Esth. R. to 111, 15; IV, 1; Yalk. ib. 1056 'n ?l;iil3?
Yalk. Gen. 115 ?'171?.--2) to be declared free, outlawed;
v, preced.
llg? m. (preced. wds.; also in Chald. diction) liberal,
benGoient, indulgent. Snh. 1 0 2 ~hsh ... ? was very
liberal (supporting scholars). Y. Sot. V, end, 2od (ref. to
Job I, 1) hTh '1 he (Job) was liberal; 'a1 '1 Nlh h931 1Nnl
but if one is not liberal, may he not be virtuous (shun-
ning evil)?; but it means forgiving &c., v. ln!.-Num.
R. s. 9, beg. '21 Tlt13'1.Nhn be lenient in thy house (be
not angry when anything gets broken &c.). Y. Gitt. IV, 45C
bot. 1' NN'I 13131~if I were not lenient.-Esp. lax i n the
practice of justice. B. Kain. 50"; Y. Bets. 11, end, 62b,
a, fr., v. preced.-PI. b'?!?J. .
Gen.R.s.53 [read:] . lnl33
1-h 1' in the house of Abraham they were kind-heart-
ed.-Fern. nV!?l. Y. Ab. Zar. I, beg. 3ga (they said) tNY
Klh 1 ' the heathen deity is benevolent (entertaining the
worshippers).
51 fi2)
m., f. (b. h.; 311) 1) faint. Y . Kidd. I, 6La
(expl. 31, I1 Sam. 111, 29) %'iZ1 q. v.-2) olze afflicted
with gonorrhma. Zab. I, 5 lina 3 7 a real zabh (subject
to all the laws in Lev. XV, 1-15; 19-24). Ib. V, 6; a.
v. fr.-PI. b33, jl$? ; f. Ria!. Sifra Metsora, Zabim,
Par. 1 '72 bTKnUa (not '13) they make unclean like Is-
raelitish zabirn; Nidd. 34" 'a1 '72 1hW; a. v. fr. [Sabb.
l l o b 773m, v. 3i~.]-Zabirn, name of a treatise of the
Mishnah a. Tosefta, and of a section of the Sifra to
Metsora.
?>! (b. h. 135) to present with, outfit. Targ. Y. Gen.
XXX,'BO(some ed. 739, corr. acc.).
'-1 pr. n. m. Zabday, 1) name of an Amora Z. bar
Levi. ~ e b 2ab. ; (Kerith. 5&K??)). Y. Dem.VII,beg. 26".
Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42C ' I K ? ' ~ 13 -?>>I; Gen. R. s. 62 9731
713 'p; a. fr.-2) Y.Ber.111, 6Cbot. N127 13 W3K. Ib. 3p97
3137 13.
ng-iia (b. h.) pr. n. in. Zebadiah, name of an Amora.
Y. ~ e r 1f1,
: bot.-p. Sot. I, v. h:?:.]
]'??I,n'?;
'! pr. n. pl. Beth-Zabdin, prob. in Gal-
ilee. Y. Meg. I, 70' bot.; Y. Taan. 11, 66a; M'gillath
Taan. ch. XII l N 3 1 hsp (v. Graetz Gesch. d. Jud. 1 1 1 2 ,
p. 426).
 3711 111. (b. h.; 337) fly. Sabb. 1 2 1 h 1 1 f n YlM3W '7
the ~ r n - ~ t i fly
a n (whose sting is dangerous). Tosef. Sot.
V, 9; Gitt. 90a. Pesik. Zakhor, p. 26b '31 NlhW 45 (Amalek
resembles) the fly which is greedy for a sore; a. fr.-
PI. b9?3!, j'l337. Y. Sabb. XlV, beg. 14"; Tosef. ib. XI1
(XIII), 4. Keth. 77b '31 154'2 5U '7 (not 13137) flies which
sucked from those afflicted with gonorrhoea (carrying
contagion); a. fr.
*NAB!
T .
m. lizard.-P1. F . Nidd. 56" Knhm '7
(Ar. *>!?I, Nus.: *3127, prob, clerical error) (skeletons
of) lizards of Mahuza.
~ 7 > fpr. n. pl. Zabud, on the northernmost border
of Galilee. Oen. R. s. 98 (ref. to Gen. XLIX, 13 717-?r 54')
h59537 '1 (safet, Lit. Centralblatt 1879, p. 1188).
8.5731m. (73) gift, outfit.-PI. iT?S>!. Targ. Y. Gen.
..
XXX: 20'(h. text 721). a
l1j7>), Y. Ter. VIII, 45b bot. '13, in a corrupt sen-
tence which prob. read: bWpW 531 jliahl jl7Ti Y P W
lUll5hW, v. Sifra Sh'mini Par. 10, oh. XII.
5 0 j m. (b. h.; 5 2 ) [place of offering or entertain-
ment,] i) residence, esp. Temple. R. Hash. 17"; Y. Ber.
IX, 1sBbot. '73 bh979 lUW8 they laid hand on the Temple;
a. e.-2) Z'bul, name of the fourth heaven. gag. 1 2 ~
5 1 h3iw ...
12W 'i it is called Z., because there 'are
(the heavenly) Jerusalem and the Sanctuary with the
altar erected &c.-3) '7 Dl1 festival of a heathen divinity.
Pesi1r.R.s. 6 3-3 ~ l j ?' I Dl1 it was the festival of Nilus;
[cacophemistic disguise: 512.3,' Gen. R. s. 87; Cant. R. beg.
5141 513V;-~alk.~en.146 517%; Sot. 36".]!D: V. 5931~.
lh!
i,
??11! (b. h.) pr. n. m. Zehulun, 1) son of
Jacob; tr'ibe Af ~ e b u l u n ; country of Z. Gen. R. s. 98.
Pes. 4a; a. fr.-2) one Z. ben Dan. Kidd. 30'".
m. (727) purchase. Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XVIII, 8
3,293: 15 that which he bought. PI. jl!S3!. Ruth R. to
I, 17 (sect. 3) '7 137 he made his purchases.-V. N2'31.
89?2?,
T
v. a i l .
.
N??~Y, n3BT
T T T m. (preced. wds.) buyer, merchant.
Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 11 .-Y. Kil. 11, beg. 27e. -Y. Kidd.
11, 64" top '31 'i 777 the merchant packed his goods on
his wagon and went off; v. 177.
'3921,v. 721 Pa.
n"?12! f. (127, cmp. 135 a. also ~ - ? s P v ) 1) a recep-
tacle for drippings fastened (or belonging) to the bottom
of a vessel, saucer. Mikv. X, 71 '7 ~ 5 if3 the vessel to
be immersed has no saucer (a rim a t the bottom, wider
than the belly of the vessel and which forces the water
into the latter); (Var. h1?9Z17?, nV?li, 1*??9?). [Rabad
to Maim. Mikv. 111, 12 reads n*?$l?lm?Z q. v.1.-2) lowest
land, v. nyrnl?.
*NDI
for ins&:
m., p1. 'J!x I) (reduplication of v. 3,;
2, v. 72321) nest, brood, hatch. M. Kat. 2sb (in
a funeral song) p.i+i;n I ' I ~ U ~ T Nian
N N ~ (or:)
N liin ....
1p73-n >i¶l_rM ( v . ~ a b b .S: . ;Rashi a.1.) our brother,
~ a.1.
the merchant, will be judged by the brood he left behind,
(or) our brethren, the merchants, will be judged by the
broods (allusion to Jer.XV11,ll). [En Yakob reads "i>n..
lp73*n 72S31N7 our (departed) brethren are merchants
who (on crossing the frontier of life) are searched for
goods.-Ms. M. 2 '31 9271N7 who are searched for the
wine bags they carry, v. Nz'? I1 a. 717.1-2) v. f(?921.
(b. h., cmp. 521) [to give a feast,] to slaughter,
sacrijie. Hull. 11, 3 (ref. to Deut. XXVII, 7) hnKW a n
'31 5257 thou mayest eat what tho26 (a human hand)
cuttest. Snh. 6ob ~"134'5 h2172 of one sacrificing to an
idol; a.fr.-Part.pass. h935. Lev. R. s. 10 (play on h3Tn,
Ex. XXXII, 5) '31 'lW5 he was afraid on account of
him who lay killed before him (Hur); a. fr.
Pi, n2-t same. Snh.62a '31 1U971 '7 if he slaughtered
.
a sacrifice, and burnt &c. (to an idol). Ib. VII, 6 (609
&jqh Talm. ed. (Mish. h2lth) he who offers an animal
(to an idol), a. fr.-V. 325.
NZf. h?!? to be sacrificed, to be slaughtered; to die as
a martyr. Zeb.l, 1 7W5 N ~ W Sh3l!W which were offered
not for the purpose for which they were dedicated. Y.
Snh. X, 2gCtop (play on h37 1 5 ~ Ps. , L, 5) 1nlK 1 5 9 3 ~
9nU 55 lh2Dl who raised me and sacrificed themselves
for my name's sake; a. fr.
n>] nl. (b. h.; preced.) a slaughtering, sacrifice, esp.
(festive) peace-offering (?I?Vp). Pes.X, 9. Tosef.ib. X, 14.
,
Tosef. Ber. V, 22; a. fr.-PI. D?n?T, constr. TI3T. Ib.
Zeb. I, 1 'ih 53 all animalic offerings; a. fr.-Z7ba!zim,
name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta and Talmud
Babli (also called bl@? np@).
T'>T
:
pr. n. m. Z'bid, name of several Amoraim.
Ber. 46b, a. fr. (Z. bar Levi).-lb. 38".--Ab. Zar. 56".-
Y. Sabb. I, 3", v. next w.
NT'l!, i?l'l) pr. n. m. Z'bida, Z'bidah, name of
apalestinean Amora. Y. Orl.l, 61" bot.-Y.Sot.V11,21%-
1b. '1-27 1 3 h7V '1. 1b. bot. 1 3 jln-t~ '1, Y. Sabb.
1, 3" 7937 21.
I?!'>! f. ( n 3 ) slaughtering ceremony. Hull. 31"
'75 ?I9113 intention to slaughtC according to ritual, con-
trad. to h39nn the cutting operation as such. Snh. 6ob
'T h h s l slaughtering for idolatry is especially mentioned
(Ex. XXII, 19); a. fr.
q!QFor 7'21, v. ail.
~3'21m. (v. ; Syr. ~5937,'337, P. sm. 1074; 1140)
a bas;et tor Book-chest) of palm leaves.-PI. lkqi_. Meg. 26"
w n l h 7 '7 receptacles for Pentateuch copies; [Ar.: leather
casing.]
~3'2)m. (v. 5;r)
T . ran implewent for forming heaps,]
shovel, nzattock. Taan. 21) '71 7
' 1 N.In 5'-U he lent mattock
and shovel for burial. B.Mets. 103" [Ber. Sa, v. K\939!.]
I dry or moist. Ab. Zar. 111,s ( 4 ~ '7~
5 )ih5 h p l and serves
..
for them as manure. Yoma V, 6 '15 . ]-112n> is sold
to the gardeners for forming manure. Tosef. B. Mets.
l'qf, v. 1.r. XI, 8 l!J¶s! his heaped-up foliage. B. Mets.V, 7 (72h) 79
N3'l"i.: pr, n. m., v. N ~ T .
T
lnDUN3 '1 13 hshW Ms.M. (ed. '21 hh'h 3°K K5K) unless
he has manure piled up; a. fr.-PI. b h ~ Shebi. . 111, 1
N?'?! 11,constr. i'?! m. (;IT) 1) object of purchase, '31 '1 j%-Yln YhiSNn when may deposits of foliage be
~ ' a r g 0.
. Gen. XVII, 12 (Y. l.??! PI.). Targ- Ez. carried out for piling up in the fields.-Gen. R. s. 31 '15
VII, 13; a. e.-Y. ~ i d d 111,
. beg., 63' '7 i'zl bargaining (Snh. 1 0 8 sing.)
~ for deposits of excrements &c.-Tosef.
for an object. Pesik. R. 8. 21 '71 Nhl 1 ' Nh here are the B.Mets.l. C. ' 1 ~~ Y V the
) for carrying out foliage;
goods and here the salesman; a. e.-2) purchase. Targ. a, fr. --'in n-3 a field dependent on manuring. Men.
Y. Lev. XXV, 42 (0.;S~'T).--PL. jl>'?f, >'?I. Targ. 0. ~111, 3 (85").
Lev. XXV, 14 (Y. some ed. 'J'?j).-Targ. Gen.XLIX,32
(Y. some ed. a);
a. e.-Pe. I l P , v. j>l Pa.-3)purchase 5% m. (preced.) one carrying foliage for wzakiag
money. Targ. Lev. XXV, I 6 (Y. some ed. '!'3);a. e. dzlng:pl. b->z;i?l. Cant. R. to I, 1 bd3h7 '1 carriers of
foliage and of sbraw.
N2'21m. (preced.) sale, sold goods, merchandise. Targ.
Y. Gen. XLIX, 32, a. e. ; v. preced. -Pes. 113" (prov.)
while the dust is yet on thy feet, i'3; 7!?3 thy
1331 m. ( l b , with inserted 3=;151~, cmp. KlT31 a.
next w,) blear-eyed. Meg. 24"-PI. b-!?'~?!, 'j1X3?!.
goods.-PI. sale. B. Bath. 47"~ hl.?sSI his sale is ~ ~ k 43b;
h .~ ~ib. V,~ 2, ~ f .
valid; a. fr.
NV"! f. (precede) goods; bargain Y.Ab. Zar.
NP~!, w53n!
T . . (~37?n!) m. (231, v. preced.)
a ,,-e& tree, a of cedar.. snh. lo8b, (erpl. y+a)
42.'.;7 '7'85's ' " 858~but, I say, through some accident .
1; Ares. a. (Var. in Ar. 'in,) ; e d slr33a n (corr,
the goods (in the ship) were upset; ~ . T e r . X 3 4 7~~ ~ ' 3 2 n.Hash, 23" 177 ed. (Ms. M. 77, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note;
(corr. act.).-B.Mets. 51" h'lp!T?l> '1 h-5 snlnn'r 'rY until
corr, act.).
he strikes upon goods like those he bought. Ib. b'p
'13 3-5 he knew the value of his goods; a.fr.---Pl. K;!?,., !?lhj
f. (v. 5 3 ) the place b the field where foliage is
Ruth R. to I, 17 (s. 3) '31 '7 j15~Klwhat do these pur- piled'u). Tosef. B. Mets. XI, 8 itrih13 lN-Slh3 ed.Zuck.
chases (marketing) mean ? to carry it out to his field &c.
nl>!, Y. Taan. I, 64' bot., v. 7.T. llf,]'11 (cmp. 1n1, a. Syr. 737) [toplan,] to bargain,
'211 (b' hm;cmp' '4 fa libera@'-Denom'
buy. Dan. 11i8.-Targ. Gen.XXV, 10; a.fr.-B.Bath. 30'1~
7197.3 z!?!, ~3>5~1~ln1 bought it of such a
$a!.
person who has bought it of thee. Ib. -kt>-1 i?l3!'5 I will
. Pi' n3') 'ffer make merry zuith buy what by law belongs to me (to avoid litigation);
idolatrozts ceremonies. Ab. Zar. 18' '31 bU ;*hlqU be-
a. v. fr.
cause they have there (in their theatres) idolatrous enter- Pa. ;-?! to sell. Targ. Gen. XXV, 31 ; 33 ; a. fr.-B.
tainments; 'I, (ed. Zuck. i'n3m). Ber.
~ ~ t1.hc. .++-p> z;31 sell it to me. ~ b goa, . a. e.
IX,13"0t' if One sees people r"'3 "engaged in
atrous services; a. fr.
'i';??~. .i??!l !.j buy and sell and be called a merchant,
i. e. will a man buy and sell without profit?-Pes. 113"
521 11,Pi. k~!(denom. of 5 3 ) to deposit foliage i n the ??a!l '?"l i m A& hat-Torah (d Rabb. D. S a.
. 2 ;l$?_rghn7 'ri!
field for manure, to manure. ~ h e b i 111, note 50; ed. N O ~ 'Y3'n)~ rules about buying and selling.
how many piles may be deposited? Ib. II,2 '3'1 ;'!J?I~ you Ib. '31 7-37 'jyn3) as regards all things, and regret,
may manure LC. Keth. 10 the rain w a t e r s 5 ~ ~ l a nsoftens
d except wine '21 ~ 5 i'?1!7'r MS. M. (ed. which You
(corresp. to lln, Ps.LXV, 11, cmp. 5?311). 0ant.R. to I, 1 must sell and never regret. Meg. 26' h?>! to it.
'31 33!, ~5 l>n>s(not bi53~>) should we not improve (our Gitt. 47" '71 h'$DI '1 sold himself to bo.; a.fr.---Y. Taan.
minds) even as those carrying out foliage and straw?; I, 64b hot. 'DTY nBT (read: nl!?!) I sold my bedstead.
a. fr.-Part. pass. 3q19 nzanzcred. Y. M. Kat. I, 80b. Ithpa. ;?>I? to be sold, to be bought; to sell one's self.
Nif. h r l , Nithpa. to be manured. Midr. Sam. Targ. Ps. CV, 17; a. Nets. 40b 3 ' i2?!?? hlh
ch. IV.-&. zar,49a '37 ~\??T!V)a~ll)a field which has M. hSn>3T 372) it would have been saleable with me.
been manured with material connected with idolatry Kidd. 69" '31 j??T1&l and get thyself sold a s ' a ~ e b r e w
(foliage from a worshipped tree &c.). slave.

5~! ah. same.-Ithpa. 5251~

to be manuved. Ab. 1'7?!, v, n'ln!.
Zar. 4ga (read K53:15).
A! m. (b. h.; 3%) 1) pl. ti-?!, ;-?! (cmp. 777) pomace
57) m. (omp. Assyr. zabhlu, KAT2, p. 550; cmp. 73%) of grapes, husks or kernels and flesh. N s z VI, 2 (3rb)
[heap& yp,] esp. foliage piled up for forming manure, bln*>D;r 13s 'th . .
. b->flh hartsanmim (Num. VI, 4)
manure, deposits. Sabb. IV, 1 you must not keep dishes means the exterior, zaggim the interior; (ib. contrary
. ..
warm for the Sabbath '71 '12 in foliage . whether opinion, v. 2il).-Tosef. Toh. 111, 1 '31 j'g?Thl jD2h ed.
48*
Zuck. (0th. ed. i'i\l; some ed. i'nlT, corr. acc.) the grape
vine (clusters) and the pomace which have been treated
in cleanness. Sabb. IV, 1.-Naz. 1.c. iE_TMish. (Y. ed. j-27,
Bab. ed. 27; Tosef. ib. IV, 2 N2T ed. Zuck., Var. 27) the
husk (or the interior) of one berry.-2) bell, v. 3%.
NJ!T- ch, same, 1) husk or kernel and flesh of one
berry, v. preced.-PI. i-?. Targ. Y. Num. VI, 4 'j'N112 '7
'31 the interior zaggin., v, preced.--2) bell. Targ. 0. Ex.
XXVIII,34; a. e.--PI. 'jl.ler, N$!, %I. Ib.33; XXXIX,25.-
Nidd. 17" '31 Di Uplpn made the bells of his curtains
ring; [Ar. i:? 'pn.chased the flies, v. iV?h].
941 m. (227 to clear, cmp. 737 a. 137, v. Ges. Thes.
s. v.) glass-mnker; dealer i n glass-wa,re. M. Kat. 13";
Pes. 5 j b 'Th n-3 the glass-maker's work-shop.-Gen. R.
s. 19 'i 3U lnl>h a glass-dealer's shop. Ib. s. 25; a. fr.-
Pi.jV$. Kel.XXIV,8 7' 5U ban the frame used by the
glass-makers to put their ware on. B. Kam. 31".
NsJy T T-
ch. same. PI. NV$T_. Y. Ab. Zar. IS, 40C bot.
.jlD5N N 3 /i the glass-makers did not' teach their art.
PVIJ!, 1UI T :- (b3V) m. (contr. of lr a. 72 fr. 772,
cmp. ~$172juvenis czlebs, P. Sm. 652) unmatched; esp.
one with an unequal p a i r of eyes or eye-brows. Bekh.
VII, 3 bii2li Mish. (v. infra; Talm. ed. 43b j727). Ib. 44"
'31 1lhW 1hN bl72t Z. is one who has one black and one
white eye-brow; h-3 9lp ,. ..
Nil7 33 any unequal
pair is called Z. Ib. '31 *'inn KlW?i_ (ch. form of our w.);
Tosef.ib.V, 2, sq. 091>0 (read: b?ri:p Safe1 of 772). Sifra
Emor ch. 11, Par. 3 bV2l (read b . ..
.). [Ar. bl727, in-
fluenced by the etymol.: 217, and a?r=6is.]
N!'7JTl v. preced.
TT:-
ND'dqdT,: Ncl$?!
.T f. (at, v. I n ) glass, crystal; glass-
ware. Targ. Job XXVIII, 18 (in one version); a.e. Targ.
I1 Esth. I, 2 (3) '2lr h 3 glass-house.-Ber. 31a '21277 9b3
Ar. ed. Koh. (ed. Nnll-R '2117 803, 'v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
note 10) cnps (a cup) of (white) glass; Yalk. Ps. 881.
Hull. 84b '21 Nnl>-T3 (corr. acc.) i t means white glass
(crystal). Gitt. 6gb 311. [Pes. 74b NYVh N p 3 Ar. a. Ms.
0.like white glass; ed. NTlT.1
dl2j (I'ilp. of 221, v. to clarify. Y. Nidd. 111, 50"
top 2;lnl jlhn NlhU (Tosef. ib. IV, 11 773rn1 T?; Bab.
ib. 25b hYhXn) oil is cohesive and clarifies.
5&~!4! pr. p.m. (v. preced.) Zagnagel (Divine Clear-
ness, omp. N"?jpBbN), name of an angel. Dent. R. s. 11,
end. Targ. Y. Ex. 111, 2 3~21>>i (corr. acc. or 3%;3T??).
'41, N?! to lie down, recline. Meil. 1 4 792 ~ tk5-7
1~9-39N2il N?!77$ he may desire to lie down and will
lie down on them. Gitt. 47a h739 N7n3 to recline on
(while eating). Pes. 108" '31 33173N j!l?! we reclined (at
the Passover meal) against the knees LC.-Sabb. 1 2 4 ~
lh993~Nlin3 7th they may be used for sitting on them
(when seats are improvised). Snh. 85b h - 3 ~'17 he leaned
on him. [Tanh. Ki Tlletse 6, a, e. 9 2 7 ~ 5 ,v. ?$.I [Targ.
Y. Deut. X, 22 92Tn3 ed. pr., v. %qn.]
ilf. %?& to lay down. Sabb. 119" top '31 N!%lp ~3
some ed.'N;?9.?~Pa.) I do not rest my head upon my
pillow before &c.
7'31 m. (v. preced., cmp. iiplBN) in a broodingposi-
tion. Zull. 62b 393~1'T 'lirln (Rashi h l n ) mardzc Frooding
and eating (name of a bird, prob. an adaptation of a
foreign word), contrad. to 5-38'1 7-30 kneeling down and
eating (like a bird of prey). [R. Gerson Ms. to Hull.:
2lTa h l n , leaving out 5938; Ar. ed. Koh. 111, p. 319.1
*NQ14l f. (=N?ly>!) a crystal vessel. Y.Kidd. I, 60"
top '13 3037 Ihh (ed. Krot. Kn?D, corr. acc.) if one takes
up a crystal vessel (to take possession).
Nq?)j or NF21 f. (37) .l) a clucking hen. Bekh. Sb.
B.~ets.86~ v.N;-!??.-2)
, NhRlDK 59 '7 (the clucking hen
over her chickens,) the Pleiades. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 32
(Ar. ed. pr. N h n 3s).
Tx m. (b. h.; 717) wicked.-Pl. by?!. Tanh. Korah 12
In n3Y3 the additional (twelfth) section of the Prayer
of Benedictions, also called b'pl7Xh '3. or bs>"Oh,v. Fn.
Iil[x m. (preced.) violent man. -PI. 79!47!. D&.*E~.
ch. 11, beg.
1371 m. (b. h.; 717) premeditated, conscious sin, opp.
a???. Ab. IV, 13 a scholar's error in teaching I h319
is accounted for a wilful wrong. Ker. 25b, a. fr. 137
h l 3 <>57!U a sin which if wilfully committed, is punished
with extinction; Sabb. 69" '31 'i 59 b9SL.lRU 137. Ib.
n3U jj7!3 when he is fullyconscious that this is aSabbath
day (whereon certain labors are forbidden); a. fr. -PI.
hs3l-il. B. Mets. 33b '13 . ..
hl23UU to whom errors are
accounted &c.-Yoma 36"; a. fr.
ch. same. Targ. 0. Deut. XXIX, 17.-PI. N-:!il'!
passions. Targ. Ps. XIX, 14 Ms. (ed. NV!V, '157~, v.
N??'!).
N217Jl Nn3i7j f. (preced.) haughti~ess, violence.
Targ. ~ a ' b I,
. 5: ~ . XI, 2 Ms. (ed. N ~ j i l V ) .
~ a ' r Prov.
NQ731'71, v. next w.
93T'T) Nn737! f. ch.=h. j i 7 ~wilfulness, rashness.
~ a r ~I1. L~e v~. T.k X ~12.
~ , Targ. 0. Deut. XXIX, 18
(ed. Berl. N?l3?V; Y. ~ ~ 1 3 i 7 1 )Targ.
Amst. '?DV); a. e.
. Y. ib. XV, 9 (ed.
TJ'I!, v. ~ s I.r
71
i?j rn., n ~ j , f. (b. h.) this, that. Men. g3b h!
'31 let this one come and receive this &c.; hUD hT h1
'this one' that means Moses; h l l n h 11 nN1 'this1-that;
means the Law. Gen. R. s. 4 hI 71335 this legion; a. v.
fr.-?h!=Nih at, this is. ~ a b b . 4 0i5'1~12
~ 127 11Wbh (also
Nlh hi) warming it is the cooking of it, v. l ~ p ? ;a.fr.-
Gitt. VIII, 4 127 3N Y. ed. (Mish. Sh!%); a. v.' fr.
371)Hif. 2Vl:! (denom, of 22:) to glitter, contrad.
to S h ? t h (v. 2?%). Hull. 22"2Wyn when their plumage
is glittering.-Part. Hof. >?!?a, f. n ¶ y s n gold-embroider-
ed. ~abb.59"-Pl. f. h<3q!Sn. ~ o s e fS&.XV,
. 9, v. h???h?.
an?
TT m. (b. h.) gold, gold coin, v. 7 3 . Snh. 92b PXlT
'31 nnll '7 molten gold be poured into &c. Ex. R. s. 33
't 3Wl ...
7 l W Y 520 than all thy (Korah's) wealth of
silver and gold ; a. fr.-B. Mets. IV, 1 qb2h hN h>ljs,'ih
'21 the delivery of gold coin effects the purchase of
silver &c., i. e. in an exchange of coined gold for silver
&c., the superior metal is the merchandise and the in-
ferior the money; Y. ed. 'ih hN. h>lPqb3h ; v. Bab, ib. 44";
a. fr.-PI. tll??l, i"q?l. *Ex. R. s.35; Cant. R. to 111: 10
'31 '7 (1230) hY2W seven kinds of gold were used in the
Temple. Yoma 448 '21 't hY3W there are seven &c.-
Erub. 53b (in allegorical speech) '21 'h 1Ylplhl Ms. M.
(ed. 1Y'PlK) make the gold (glowing coals) sky-blue (fan
them so as to give blue flames) and prepare for me two
tellers in the dark (cocks).
'771m. (preced.) goldsmith, jeweller. Ex. R. s. 5;
a. e.-Pl;b*q?;, jl??!. ~ u c c . 5 1 ~ ; ~ o s e f IV,
. i b .6. Sabb. 123a.
Ex. R. s. 35 (play on 112b 3ht, I Kings'VI, 20, a.e.) h3hW
'ih 53 121b (Cant. R. to 111, 10 l r i r 354'3 52 192) it closed
up the shops of all gold dealers.
nil!, n q [to gnsten,] to be proud, wanton.-Denom.
?+I!.
Hif. gT;II?, R~R:? to charge one eoith wantonness.
Hull. 7a, iniK js?l;i!n 7-K Ar., (ed. jsh3qiT~)you must not
reproach him as a haughty person, v. h?! a. nh.
377, nh! ch. same.-*Pa. Pl;il, ~I;TI! to malce
haugh$. ~ a rPs. ~ XLIV,
: 19 ~ 3 3 3h%lh?l 2% 1 7 ~5 (ed.
Lag. i3hlh7, Ms. jlhlh'l), read: '21 h' hshrl (or hlhil) no
stranger divided and made haughty our heart.
mj,v. ;I!.
>?i?J m. (>hi) a gold coin. Tosef. Shebu. V, 9 '1377
'7 >hi a gold denar in coin, contrad. to >hi 1377 the value
of a gold denar; Shebu. 40". Y. Shebi. X, end, 3gd h a
'21 '7 733 what is the difference between a gold coin (as
a pledge) and a gold ring?-hl>nWh5 1311 '7 a gold coin
may be exchanged (the pledgee being permitted to use
it). Ex. R.s. 35; a. v. fr.-PI. b'yh?. Cant. R. to I, 1 ; a. fr.
qli-17,nil71 m. (nm)proud, boastful, wanton.--PZ.
b3;i?hl, b h ' i h l ; only in 353 3;1?1'1?(Tjh?). Sot. 47h 'h7
Ar. (ed. 'hi) ; ~ o s e fib.
. XIV, 9 - F J ~ Var.
~ T (ed. Zuck. 3llhi,
corr. acc.); Hull. 7".
Ni?ii?T,
T T T T
~n'l'ny
ch. I) same.-Pl. il?hl, constr.
1;rjhl. Targ. Job XXXVI, 13, a. e.-2) wantonness?pride.
Targ. Lam. 111, 33 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. h?lhr).-PI. as
above. Targ. Ps. LXII,9 (ed. Lag. *RlR7).-[Ib. XLIV, 19,
v. h87.l
N"27i??, v. ~ - 2 2 ; i ~ .
Tin!, PI. b'Tii?j, fem. niiii?), v. n,?ia?. [Tosef.
Sot. XIV, 9 23h ;7lhi, v. gih!.]
'?ji?'f m. (v. next w.) safran-colored or crimson.
ark ~.'Clen.XXXVIII, 28; 30, v. N~3l?h!.
nq?i?-[ff. (?hi; v. P. Sm. 1115 s. v. /lini) crimson;
crocus:. crimson (or safralz) colored material, esp. silk
(b. h. *@). Eel. XXVII, 12 h2'lu '7 fine crimson silk.
Y. Succ. 111, 53d (defining b707N) hplnY /r deep crim-
som. Pesik. R. s. 26 7' jhW2501 (some ed. blllhi) and
clads them in silk. Nidd.25b j"?'ih~ 5 W ..
. '33 like two
threads of silk (woof); nlllhi ...
'33 (prob. to be read
nh'ihl) like two threads of silk (warp); Y. ib. 111, 5od
h17lhr 5 ~ Lev.R.s.
; 14. YomaVI, 8 1 ' 5 W jlW3 a crimson-
colored strap. Tosef. Sabb. IV (V), 5 ls>sY i32U /? crim-
son ornament between his (the horse's) eyes; Sabb. 53"
nyS75l (Ar. 'Illhi); a. e.-PI. n?%?'ihl.Tosef. Sot. XV, 9
hl2hili 1' (Sot. 4gb nl>hila h3llhT, corr. acc.) gold-em-
broidered silks used for brides' canopies.
NQi?ia-[f ch. same. Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVIII, 28; 30.
Targ. Is. I, i 8 (ed. Wil. N997P15; h. text ~\'l't7); a. e.-
Gitt. 69'' 77 N'llh a (crimson) silk thread.
NJ"??
T T -:-
m. (hrii) a wanton jester. Lev. R. s. 20 Ar.;
v., however, Nl;>;ll.
bli?-[f m. (bh'i) a filth9 persolz, one wearing a labor-
ing s ~ & Targ.
: Job XXXVIII, 14.
T'i??T m.,
. nT18 f. (187) looking owt; strictly ob-
servant; careful:ok h e ' s guard. Ab. 11, 1 3 1 'i Ylh be
as. strict in the observance of minor religious duties &c.
Ib. IV, 13; B. Mets. 33b 7ia5n2 I Yh be careful in teach-
ing the Law, v. 157~.Snh. 76"31 75919W lo2 't 9lh Ms.
M. (ed. 7XY'lW in, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) beware of
him who advises thee to his own advantage. Sabb. 23b
hilin3 'Ih he who is strict in the observance &c.; a. fr.-
PI. i?3?T, f. h?73g:. Ab.I1,3 nlU73 'i llh beware of the
officials. Sabb. 11, 6 '31 I jSNW 59 because they are not
careful in the observance of the laws concerning &c.; a, fr.
T'?), ?'?7f ch. same. Targ. Y. Gen. XLIX, 26 5' 1
'31 N l P T 3 gua'iding the honor &c.-Pl. j*???!. Ezra
IV, 22.-Targ. Y. Deut. XII, 16.-V. 131,
NT'i?!.. poison, v.
T N??*?.
n?l'i?P f. (v. l-?;) strictness, care. Ab. Zar. 2ob
'21 I ~7~5'&->nh l l n study leads to strictness, strictness
to zeal (differ. vers., v. Rabb. D. S, a. I., note, a. Sot.
IX, 15).
 Dg] (b. 11.; cmp. hhi) [to be glistening; cmp. jhY a. /
nns)] to be filthy, snzell offensively, be offensive.-Part.
~557,or part, pass. bMS. Y.Ab. Zar. II,41Cbot. 7nK 3 " ~
'7 Dl33 (not 0133) R. L. says, I t is like drinking out of
I Hof, 1?73?I to be forewarned, to be forbidden from
an offensive cup ; '21 '1 bl33 hhluh he who drinks (sacred
wine &c.) out of &c. Y. Nidd. IT, end, 51b b1 hfl,
(Tosef. ib. IX, 10 0317; Bab.ib. 65" the blood of a men-
struant is sticky (or ill-smelling).
Pi. b?-r I) to smear plants with rancid. oil for keep-
ing off vermin, [oth. opin.: to cover a wound i n a tree
with dung and tie it UP.] Shebi. 11, 4. Y. ib. 33d (expl.
iln?tn of Mish.) 1-33nn to keep the worm8 off. Ib. b v n n
'37 13-K oiling a plant is merely like appointing a watch-
man (it does not advance growth). Y.Sabb.VII,lOatop,
v. 3h311.-Part. pass. b y ~ pf., np?? ill-smelling, filthy,
offensive. Bekh. VI, 12 'la1 and an animal of offensive
smell or sight. Ber. 53b 'To an offensive-looking priest.
Y. Gitt.VII1, 49' top ls383n Nlh 'TB she is disgusting to
him(onaccount of her conduct); a. e.-PI. bs~;;isTq,ilnqhn;
fem. h?n?$?n. Ber. 1. C. 'n bl'il smelling hands (after a
meal, when not perfumed). Lev. R. s. 16; Esth. R. to
..
111, 1 '21 'n . h n as ordure is offensive, so is he (the
leper) ; a. e.- 2) to declare unfit for priestly o r levitical
service (or connection), to reject. Bekh. 475 '31 j9;?;lln 1s
' 2) to egplkin. Targ. Ex. XVIII, 2 0 . ~ 3 )to caution. Targ.
the child is not rejected (as the child of a
Y. ~ e b X,. l l a ; XIII, 1 3 bot.
~ hn7K p h r n Y"' jsK7 but
the court does not declare he+ unfit to marry a priest.-
3) (v. K??<l) part. Pass. b?ig, pl. ilnqhq inclined to Ins-
civiozcsness, unchaste. Sabb. 1 4 5 ~bot.
*Hif. a'?!? to become unfit for offering through offeh-
siveness- Pesik.Va~hi,p.lOa $n1;?:;! ~5 (perh. to be read
7n?;?hHof.; (Yalk.Num. 7 137M7h, expl. lnblh, corr.acc., or
$B?lh asNum.R.s. 12,end, a, e., v.Bub.note toPesik.1.c.).
nfij ch. Same. Part. pass. b ~ q.l v.
Pa,n;rr to create aversion, to sicken. Lev. R.s. 16 (to
the leper) KnlYil2 b;lt? kt5 (ed. Wil. b'l?Ift~,read b9;?l?)
do not sicken people with thy sight.
Ithpe. b;r?~f(,Ithpa. bgylK 1) to be soiled, to empty
the bowels; Targ. Ps. CVI, 20.-2) to become offensive.
Ab. Zar. 26a '31 K;$?lln 85 I do not desire to become
offensive to my husband (get ungainly through nursing).
lfl?(b. h.; cmp. ~ ? I TI)) to shine; v. ' l i h ~ ,hs??hl.-
7
2) to look out, beware, be strict (corresp. to b. h. 'l&);
v. 7-31.
Pi. 771 tobrig&tela. Midr. Till. to Ps. XC, 16 i l ~ r l
and brightened his countenance.
Nif. 7?:? (=b. h. 'i~$?) to be careful, be strict; lo
beware, take heed. Ber. 81' jl737l2 $,?;? be carefL1l to
out the jugular veins, v. iil?!. Ib. '21 1p13 '?I beware of
disregarding an old man who &c. Ned. 81a b113Y 1332 'h
'31 t i k e heed of (do not disregard) the children of the
poor; a. fr.
Hif. v?!? to caution, forewarn, esp. to prohibit by a
special law, v. ?I??lN. Yeb. 2gb, a.e. j97h jD i9?-?lQ 7lK
a law derived from analogy (v. ' p ) is not considered a
specified law on w W punishment can be executed after
due warning. Zeb. 106" a. e. h 2"NN U>P 85 the Bible
text did not pronounce punishment without having ex-
pressed a warning ('thou shalt not' kc.); a. fr.
doing (by a special law). Yeb. 84b '31 $l?i;?h N5 there
is no specific law prohibiting women of legitimate birth
to marry men of illegitimate birth.-Part.'l?l%a,f.nl;rl$n.
Ib. 'a hWNhW 7n5n (the repeated expression, 'they shall
not take', Lev. XXI, 7) intimates that woman is included
with Inan in the prohibition; ib. 'n Ksh 'n Nl?I'i N5-h 33
wherever the man is cautioned not to marry, the woman
(in the same social relation) is cautioned; a. fr. [Ib. Nl?I
~ i h i ? l n~ 5read:
, nilhiin.]
, ?is_!, l'qf ch. same, 1) so shine, bloom. Targ. Job
~ ~ 1281 (ed. , Wil. 1;liT: Af.). Targ. Bos. XIV, 6; a. e.-
2) to look out, gzcard.-~art. pass. v?!. Hag. 23" ~?;li!-q
182 7shl he guards them (from levitical impurity).
~ ~ 1107b 1 . 1-?1'i he is careful (not to touch), contrad.
to tsy? taking precaution. Y. Ber. V, 9" hot. 33 ~!l;r?
it (the cloak). Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 41a bot. NPlh N j
73 17 I not on my guard against thee?; a. fr.
Pa. 'ig~1) to emit light, to glisten. Targ. Zech.lX, 15.-
2) to caUtio.il. Targ. Cant. V, 2.
Af. 7518 1) to give light, shine. Targ.Is.IX, 1; a.e.-
E~.J"I, 18 ;a, e.-LSnh. 66"bot. '31 '8 w ' i l p ~~ia3-7perhaps
in saying'thou shalt not curse Elohim' ( E ~ XXII, . 27)
the Law gave warning with regard to holy Elohim (God),
but not with regard to secular Elohim (authorities)?
Ithpe. ?;li:?K, Ithpa. 733)K 1) to take heed, beware.
Targ. Y. EX.'X, 28; a. e.-Ab. Zar. 2aa, v. Nps! I. Ib. lab,
v. 1?1??@ ; a. fr.-2) to watch. Y. Ber.V, ga bot. &??~lg
3-3 was watching it. B. Bath. 29" ?;li?ln . . yqln the
first two o r three years man takes care of the deed. Ib.
'21 n;';li3rn hlh I should have taken care &c.; a. e.
N7flJ
7 -:- I, #Ti?! (131) I ) light. Y. yoma 111,beg.4011,
v. ~ ~ 7 1 s 7 czkL:k.
s~. toVII, 3 (ref. to 1hDh ib., v. 73%)
. .
K7hb Klht3 . n-K (some ed. hlht3) there are places
where they write and pronounce sahcra for zalzZra.-
2) brightness, splendor; moon, v. ~!?h? a. N??17 I.
'&??I?
-:-
T
11poison, v. N!c~? 11.
mm, v. KyTl I.
r -:-
'&?i~q?,v. ~??q-'j.
N??jlc), '5'1 m. ('lh~)red light, glare, reflex.-PI.
1 . Pes.' 13" '31 ~ 0 3 3 2'71 (Ms. M. hlll'lhT, Ms.
%
2"""") and what he saw was the glare,
v. 'I???; Snh.42a.-B.Mets.84a 1"' ?I"" 'pB'7 " ln'nl
'31 Ms.M. (ed. )lPn 'r Nlhhl; Rashi: '17) and those reflexes
issuing from it are a specimen of the beauty of &c.
/ nlT?lj?lj,
. -._. p,-ljhi.
. :
NQIT!CItv. ~?'l??hi.
.
T?,v.
377 @.h.;omp. '137,??I?) to flow, drip. Bets. 3a, a. fr .
72IU fspWn juice of fruits which flowed out (on a Holy
 Day). Hull. 27a (play on riejii, Deut. XII, 21) b l p n
l h h e . 3 F from where (the blood) will flow (the jugular
veins), there break (its life), v. nnp; a. fr.-V. 31.
>liim. (b. h.; preced.) flux, gonorrhe% prolonged
menstruation. ~ i d d . 3 5 b h 0 l l 'the
i flux(of the gonorrhea)
resembles &c. 1b. l a h7521 one giving birth while suffer-
ing with flux; a. fr.-Men. 64b 393-D '13 NnW perhaps
she was in danger from a severe hemorrhage, v. h??
a. 229:.
21) or TT oh. same. Sabb, l l o h (in an incantation)
811
7?$ln blp (Ms. M. a, some ed. 7'230) rise (be cured)
from thy flux.
]??y m. (denom. of 3:) the bag which contains n
male animal's rnernbrum. Bekh.VI, 5 ; expl, ib. 3gb Dl3
'21 ~ 5 the
1 bag but not the organ itself; Tosef. ib. IV, 6.
211,
-r Pi. >l,?.V, 21T
: I ) to join, couple, match; to adfist.
Tosef. Kil. V, 11 b9~52h nN 2911nh he who harnesses
together two heterogeneous animals; B. Mets. 90". '147
'533. Y. Gitt. 111,44d bot. 2121'jW 7DPY Y2h but supposed
that one matched it, i. e. found a letter of divorce just
containing the names of the persons under consideration
(though not written for that special transaction). Ib.
7N ~ U 1723 1
' 'lBK 2 ~ 1 5-1Xn 131NU l193 since it is so rare
to find such a matching combination, even if one did,
we consider it as if he had not done it, i. e. such rare
chances are not taken into consideration. Y.Shek.V,4ga
.
bot. bl-h 1nlN '1W . Y2h supposed somebody produced
a ticket with the mark of the same day of tile week ?-
Ib. ,31 2,115 "IBN (read as above: ,21 ,,,Nu i192). Y. M,
~ ~1, end, t ,80d bat. nl9lnlNfi na >ll!n one who knots
the fringes two by two (instead of making a regular
network).-y, Shek. V, 48d bat. n759n$~nN >9>14(Bab.
ed. ;??_in) he adjusted the length of the wicks (to the
length of the time they had to burn);
Yoma 3 9 ~
bot.-Esp. 2) to join i n wedlock, to wed.. Sot.. 2" i-:lq_TT i'N
'31 ~ 7 73~a wife 5 is selected (in heaven) for each man ac-
cording to his deserts, Ib. f31 i?lj15 isup to wed couples
is as difficult as the splitting of the Red Sea. Gen. R.
s. 68; Lev. R. 8. 8, beg. b9)m9? He joins couples,
decrees who should.be married to whom. Ib. ~5139VN
'31 b?1!!5 I can couple them in one hour. Ib. h5-53 'j2111
'31 (read: iQ;l%); a. fr.-3) to join in a hostile sense, to
attack. Cant. R. to III,6, v. ¶51\.-4) to match i n misery,
to by pointingout a sinlilarcase (ompaLam.
11, 13). Pesik. R. s. 30 '31 h 3 2lllin (read h5 213_T?)He
shows her (the country) afellow-sufferer to cbmfort her.
~ b '3.1 h917>~25& 2l;lln (corr. act.) he
out to
her Alexand~ia. Ib. h5 ,11 5N19 Joel came and
forted her (by pointing to the Lord's sympathy).
Hithpa. 21'!:?, Nithpa. 2il:r:! 1) to be joined; to join,
meet. Y.YomaVI,43C top l l l i n 15 21,?.3!?Wthat the other
bullock must be joined to him (they must belong to the '
same couple). Snh. V, 5 (40a) '31 nl2ll il?l7>14 they met
in couples (for consultation). Y. Taan. I, 64a top (ref. to
Is. XXI, 11, play on 95%) '31 95 1'9 i3lN'O 938 whence did
my God join me.again? From Seir (Rome); a.fr.-2) (in
/I a hostile sense) to join i n battle, attack. Ex. R. s. 1 ;
Tanh. Sh'moth 5 '31 2l>Rl!i 813 come and let us plan
! how to get a t that nation. Lev. R. s. 11 1' 3 321!>%!
1 '31 three enemies attacked it jointly. Ib. '3 b991372 ifn
1 15 barbarians attacked him; Esth.R.introd.; a.fr.-+) to
Cant. R. to 1,4 (h31a3); Pesik. Sos, p. 147" b ~ ~ 1 3
as you have been married ~ViYithfestivities.
2)) ch., Pa. 231, jl.?!, same, to join, coupb &c.
' ~ . XVI, 21. Targ. Ps. L.XVII1, 7. Targ. Y.
~ a r ~ .Deut.
I Deut. XXXIII, 7 ; a. e.-Part.pass. 2l!_Tn joined. Targ.
Y. Ex.XXVI, 24 (h. text bynan). Targ.Y.IINum.VI1, 3
i?lSIP with teams and harness (h. text 3:).
!
1
Ithpa. 2lVis as preced. Hithpa. Targ. Y. Deut.V, 27;
a. e.-Targ. Y . Ex. XXI, 13 (h. text h l 3 ) ; a. e.
1
3% m. (221) bell, the body of the bell, contrad- to 5 3 ' ~ ~
clapper. Naz. VI, 1 5~ (zag means the shell)
like the bell of an animal; '21 1 ' i'irlnh the outer part is
called.zog, the inner inbol. Sabb. V, 4. Tosef. Kel. B.
Mets.I,13 ~ 5 5 W l .r door-bell. Tosef.Sabb.V(VI),7, sq.;
,Sabb. 58", sq.; a.fr.-Pl. ]9+?i,i%?,. Tosef.Kel.1.c. hW13h
'21 '21 he who fastens bells to a mortar. Ib. 14 7' nplh
3 1 the rule concerning bells &c. Y. Gitt. 111, 45a top '17
bells (among the appurtenances of siege, v. b b l ? 11);
Y. Keth. 11, 26d j'2ll (corr.acc.). Tosef.1.c. [read:] l n a
'21 n575 lna 7 -9W 15 hWY jnl& if one says to the artisan,
Make for me two bells, one for a door &c.; Y. Gitt.
111, 44d top (corr, acc.); a. fr. [jlvl grape-shells, v. 11.1
2?r m. (!I>!) 1) couple, pair, set. .Erub.X,l 7' 'r jDs93n
he must bring them in, one set a t a time (on his head and
arm). Snh. 12" (in a secret letter) '31 8 3 7' a couple (of
scholars or messengers of Jewish authorities) came from
Rakkath (Tiberias), and the eagle ( ~ o m e caught ) them;
a' fr.-3 iz p a r t ~ , e requal,
, match, counterpart. Gitt.90"
'21 ?2?172 hl jsK this (second husband) is not the equal
of the first husband (is morally inferior). Gen. R. 8. 11
1' j¶ 15 i l N W it (the seventh day) has no match (the week
having three and One sing1e Ib'
7Y1 i 3 K' h "" the congregation of Israel be thy match.
Ib. s. 7 1 ' 73 '15 W- hinh2 the B'hemoth has a partner
(is created male and female).-pl. n'2'~. 1'. P ~5 i9a
7' (for 211 133, cmp. 2113) have no partners (females).
'. '" " YlN7 heaven and earth are
couples, sun and moon are couples &c.-Pes. l l o b 12 W9
" 'lWn the "pprehension of danger from even numbers
applies to it, v. +1; a.fr.--Esp. Zugoth, the two chiefs
(Nasi and Ab Beth Din) of "preme Court since its
reorganization after Simon the Just (v. Ab. I , 2 ; 4, sq.1.
N ~ z 56";. Peah 11, 6. Ye Sot. 1x9 24" top 3 7 I'1' 7' 537
were all the Zugoth no accomplished scholars? Ib. 53
llnYW '7h (Tosef. B. Kam. VIII, 13 n1513W~h). Ib. bot.;
Y. Maas. Sh. V, end, 56d 7 f9n9;1 he (John Hyrcan) ap-
pointed se's of guardsav2) (pair 'f)
Kel. XIII, 1 bVBD 5 W '1 barbers' scissors. Neg. IV, 4;
Nidd' V1, 1 2 ; a'
3171, 211T m. (preced.) marriuge. Sot. 2"; Gitt. 9ob '13
) I W Nin~ firit marriage; Snh. 22" 21113. Yalk. Jud. 70, v. '
2??9?.
 J?J to be clear, v. i?.
N?i'Y,317, N3?TI ch.=h. as, 1) pair, couple, team,
set. Targ. I1 in& IX, 25. Targ. Jud. XVII, 10 79~125317
a set of garments; a. e.-3ii l p match, wife. Targ. Y.
I1 Gen. 11, 18; a.e.-Snh.43" i3¶ll '7 h-5 ]>llbn we give
him two scholars (to escort him); Yoma 85b (Ms. M.
NlV). Y. Hag. 11, 78" top W??TBl3hy lilnl 53 whosoever
has a chance shall select his partner (as if for a dance);
a. fr. -PI. ??ST. Pes. l l O a Ashm'dai .. . . . is appointed
7' lh5'1)~overseer of all even numbers (of c ~ p s&c.,
which were believed to invite dangers) ; a. e.-Keth.71a,
v. Nl;! 1.-Sot. 1 3 7'~ 1-7, v. 9??1191?.-2) (cmp. above 211
79~125,a. 72:) an outfit for travelling, travelling cloak.
Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 9 (not N3li) garment for po1ster.-
Erub. loob bot. '31 1'3727 N P T 15 N3312i ed. (Ms. M. NS9T
K l U Q l , v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) I shall buy thee garments
reaching to thy feet.-Pl. as above. Gen. R. s. 92 W25
si29r put on his travelling equipments; Palk. Gen. 150
9hl31 read l;li291.-3) scissors. B. Mets. 115", a. e., v.
~1;5I.
N??T11, i?J?T pr. n. m. ~ u g a ,name of several
Amoraim. Y. Maasr.V,end, 52"; Y. Dem. 11, 22C; a. e.-
Gamliel Z. 1b.d top; a. e. (v. Fr. M'bo p. 77"; 7lb).-M.
Kat. 2ga, a. e., Ar. Ni!!II.
N$?Tglass, v. ~ ? 9 p i : .
bl?/lT, b1317, v. nsri?!.
i???? I pr. n. m., v. N??I 11.
i???T 11 f. (>>I)intended, beloved. Keth. 63" ;j??ST
nl>T>didst thou think of thy girl (that thou canlest home
before thy time was up)?
7?T,v. l q .
71F,Pa. ,131, (cmp. lx~;=b.h.7 1 ~to
) endow, out-
fit, esp. for travelling. Targ. Y. II Deut. XV, 14
text, P.)P3).-Ab. Zar. 17a ,Ynlyl~ $9,! (editorial in-
sertion; Ms. M. lhlil, V. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) prepare
her shrouds; R. Hash. 17" 1'1911 Ms. M. (ed. 'lnl2r).
,Ifhpe. 1>713,,Ithpa. Tl>?l& 1) to provide one's self for
a journey, lay inproliision.T ~ ~ ~ ~I*, ~~12. (h.
h text
. ranged in cou~les(two scholars for the one opinion and
-7Yi9.-2) to tie up bundles. Ib. 4 (h. text Vilxh, v.
lSX, l?Z).
N711, N7117 0. (preced.) l ) = h , h ' i - ~ , outfit for
travec:Ag, p&fovTi8ion; dying outfit, shroud; trnsf. good
deeds. Targ.Ps. CXXXII, 15.-PI. j'il??i, /;I. Targ. O.Gen.
XLII, 25; a.e.-~eth.61~ 15.15p 9&?'111 my provision (for
the journey of death) is scanty. M. g a t . 28b l n 9 5 ~ 7
hl?l!: whose outflt for death is completed, V. N>YO&.-
N?31:1. Ib. 27b 7 7 1 ~ 5 . 1nl2X prepare the burial outfit
for another son. R. Hash. 17"; ~ b Zar. . 17", v. preced. ;
a. fr.-2) bag, bundle. Kidd. 12" i l ' l l ~ l/i (Ar. ed. Koh.
l>l!V, pl.) a bundle of tow cotton (being of small value).
??I, Snh. 96b, part. f. NTTT,
h T v. h h ch. ' 9177 ships).
NnqiT,i?nni! f. (ahq 1)froth; filth, decayedmatter,
evil s h k . ~ e s :42" ' 7 3 nN g2NlW absorbs the frbth of
boiling meat. Ter. X, 1 '7h nN 51095 to carry off foul
matter; Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 41Ctop 'ih nN 51~95NIhU nN a
substance which is used for &c.-Ber. 53a nN . .. . . jOW
' ~ h ;~ . i b . ~ 1 , 1 01"5 oil used for perfuming the hands
after the meal, v. B35.--2) moral impurity, obscenity,
voluptuozcsness. Yalk.Lev. 525 T' 5 W 127 (ed. Lemb. NnlT),
v. Ni?tq91. Yeb. 103"~ h ¶ 9-W he infected her with sen-
suality. Ib., a. e. 'T h 2 5lilh the serpent infected her
(Eve, i.e. the human race) with lasciviousness. Ib. hPbD
i??$r their sensual passions ceased (were checked through
the influence of religion); a. fr.-3) K W W Y 1 ' the sultry
a i r produced by the passage of the sunrays through a
clou(1y atmosphere. Yonla 2gb '31 'W'1 I (Ar. a. Ms. L.
N9-1, Ms. 0. N;??T, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) the sultry
heat ismoreintense than that of direct sunlight. [Sabb.123"
illilb15 '7, v, i5l~p3p5i.l
'Nnqi'T pr. n. m. ZohZmai, by-name of a scholar.
.; b g ~ .
Ber. 5sb,
N?lTI,-NiTY m. (911 ; cmp.i?~,fr. 235) pair, set; change
TT
of clothes; scissors (coiresp. to, and interchanging .with
N?iT). Meg. 16a KllT 95 n.15 Ms. M. I have no scissors;
1' h-5 NlWl 1 3 - 5 ~N n N Elijah came and dropped a pair of
scissors ; (ed. KTlT, a. entirely differ. vers.; Ar. NllT). B.
Mets. 116" bot. 1 5 2 1 N ~2lT ed. (Ms. M. 9717, Ms. F. Nil?;
Ar. NllT) scissors for shearing shaggy woolen stuff; B.
. ; Ab. Zar. 759717 (Ar.'llT). Taan. 21
Bath. 52"; ~ h e b u46b
bot. j32ll NllT ed. Pes. a. 0th. (0th. ed. Nil?, 0th. 8217,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 100) a delegation of scholars.
Meg. 74; Succ. 4b; Sabb. 54b (an editorial gloss) h9512.2
1' "f 'I" " 53 "1' "b A'. (ed. in 'he entire
,
Order of MoEd, wherever this combination of authorities
"ppears? take R. Joh.and insert^' J ~ ~ . - ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~
'31 NllT 1Nhn l h Ar. (ed. NIT?) one of the first combination
of scholars, and one of the second combination.-PI.
ll?! ('.?"). Keth. 71" "" (ed. 'la'') are ar-
two for the other). Pes. 111" jp'D9 blDU32 '7 lh3h MS.
M. (ed. '31 lNl1) these are of the couples engaged in
sorcery. Erub. 97a 7' 'Italn2X (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 90)
ts'vathim (Mish. ib. X, 1) means bundles of one set (of
T'fillh) each. Ib. 37" l>nP7717 li1T ~ 5 1 9ed. (Ms. N.911T,
V. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) Ula arranges the authorities
quoted in Couples (two on each side, v. supra). sabb. 12gb
'72 bllNn Nn"P'1 (MS. M. h:I9i¶, MS. 0.'i'il2, Tosaf. to
' Erub. 56" when the planet Mars rules a t even-
numbered hours of the day. Y. Ab. Zar.I,3gC bot. Ylhl
31hlN '12 bathe in another suit of clothes. -Sabb. 19
' lT? '313 (Ms. 0. 12177 '3113) coupled (hinged) mattings
T
used for roof-like protections for goods; [Tar. quoted
in Rashi: 1,)1?meaning ships;] ib. 156"where Rashi has

Nl]lII pr. n. m. Zava, v. N;~I 11.
A??], v. >?ST.
37V, Vtt, k42'1>1, v. 217, -y, ~ 7 1 ~ .
T . r
'>l?I m. pl. (v. ~1;:) change of (cmp. ;l5h); prep. in-
stead, k place of. Y. Taan. 111, 66d bot. '31 nlW7 1
y!?)
' (v.
where i t (the ground) used to grow vineyards &c.;
Midr. Till. to Ps. CXXVI (corr. acc.).
*N!??l! f. (v. ~ 1 2 5I ; cmp. 7%) what i s taken with
food, r;li%. Targ. Job VI, 7 Ms. (ed. K??l? q. v.).
N?QlY,v. '?>?.
J3T I, perf. a. part. 7: (reduplic. of NT or 4'1, v. 337,
cmp. S3N;) to move, go away, depart. Keth. XII, 3 T%,
v. tjpU.-Yeb. 30a, a. fr. hnlpnn 3:; ~5 h3Wnl but the
Mishnah was not removed from its place, i.e. i t was left
in the collection as it was, though afterwards repealed
or modified. Gitt. 5sa '31 iH3D il 13-N I shall not leave
this spot uniil &c. Tanh. Matt. 6 ; Num. R. s. 22, end,
a. e. (play on IV~Sicoins) '31 BVSW they leave the one and
are given to the other; a. v. fr.
Hif. TY??~ to move, shake; to remove. Ab. 111, 17 37%
'31 jl?l!n they cannot move i t (the tree) from its place;
Taan. 20a R<i~!n; Snh. 106a.-Ex. R. s. 45 513- hnK 7%
'31 ?1!?3 thou canst not remove thy love from them.
Koh. R. to I: 13 'a1 YlTO 1FNl 1Yn 13-N he will not give
up studying &c.; a. fr.
Hithpa,lp. (with anorganic 3) TT~+~IPI, T%IT:! v. :I?!.
!?r ch. same. Targ. Y. Nnm. XIV, 44.
Af. !'it$ to shake. Hull. 3ga VlN -?JTN the shaking of
the ears (as a symptom of vitality).
T?r 11m. (=h'ihi, v. hhi) [the glittering, cmp. 'l?%,
N!snqg &c.) Zuz, 1) a silver coin, one fourth of a Shekel,
=7>4?. Keth. I, 5; a. fr.-PI. BlT?T, j-!91. Num. R. s. 22,
end, a.e., v. i91 I ; a.fr.-2) a weight. Ter.X, 8; Tosef. ib.
IX, 1 (Var. I-!); Y. ib. X, 47b top 'j-I.--Pl. D-isT. Tosef.
1. C. ed. Zuck.; Y. 1. c. jl!lj.
I ch. same. Targ. I Sam. IX, 8 (h. text 921
jpW).-~idd. 12a ' 7 3 7 ' 3 Dl7 twenty four Isar went on
a Zuz: when the Isar was reduced, 'T 3"3 Dl? thirty
two Isar went &c.-Sabb. 66b Nll-h '1 a new silver coin;
Pes. 7qb, v. KZ?l?S2i. Hag. 5a (prov.) '31 ~ 3 5 9 5'7 a Zuz
for provision is not on hand, but for (saving from) hang-
ing i t is, i.e. charity often waits for the extremest distress.
B. Kam. 115 (prov.) '31 ' b NRn3 NllU3 a joist in town
costs a Zuz, a joist in the woods the same, i. e. the cost
of transportation has no influence on the price; a. fr.-
Pl. 7-131, lJ?T; also in gen. money. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 8 ;
a.e.-Nag. gb. B.Mets. 63b '31 '1 13 112 1 N i f I had money.
Ib. '31 lil)3lK7 '1 people's money does the brokership for
them (with cash in hand you need no broker); a. fr.--
Ib. 65"8!?1 the money due to me.-Eeth. 6 5 9 67a
WWD 1 ' (=h3-% '1) country Zuz, one eighth of the
town Zuz (or Tyrian) in value; (v. Zuckerinan Miinzen,
Jabresber. des Jud. Theol. Seminars, Breslau 1862, p. 6;
p. 24).
NI?J 11couple ~rc.,v. N'I?; I.
l'!?) m. zozin, name of a jewelsin the Highpriest's
breas't-plate. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVIII, 19 (h. text bWj).
nq! 1(cmp. fig!, cnip. Kli P. Sm. 1092) t o be elated,
cheerful; (in an evil sense) to be proud, overbearing.
Iceth. 67b 1-39 lnY3 n?TFW W: in order that his mind be
elevated (that he may not feel himself humiliated).-Ex.
R. s. 37 '1139 1RYI h?! he became overbearing. Snh. 38"
1-53! 1nY-I P;?T? DK if he become overbearing; a. e.-[Y.
Sabb. VIII, l l bbot. WTh, v. next w.]
-3s
n?r ch. same. Y. Sabb. VIII, l l b bot. 3;:
7337 (not hVh) this happened because I am not
SS'I Nh
cheerful(1 am too poor to collect my thoughts).-Snh. 96
hTn97 N;7! N P (Rashi )a! he became overbearing.
n?r 11or (b. h. rim; cmp. 5'91) to be unsteady,
move.-Part. R'j faint-heavted, distracted. Keth. 6gb; M.
Kat. 28% Yalk. Am. 545, v. l p 11.
Hif. .Rq??! orn'?,:!
to remove, to cause to move, to force
one to yield to others' opinions. Hull. 7" 1RlM i-hs!n 7-N
(with ref. to h!?, Ex. XXVIII, 28) we do not make him
give uphis opinion ; v. hq3.-Keth. l0"l?g R27n (or h17n)
the altar removes (evil decrees).
h_?r oh. 1) same. Targ. Y. Deut. XX, 3 (0. 4'11; h.
text 7?7). Targ. JobVIII, 14.-*2) (act. verb) to remove,
turn away. Targ. Y. Num. IV, 19 (prob, to be read:
j9hl!:l Af.).
Af. h?N to cause to tremble. Targ. Jer. L,23 (ed.Lag.
win, v. ~ v j .
5nii, ~ S n i i m. b n i ) creeper, worm. Targ. Y. 1
Num. XXI, &.ZTanh. Ki Thetsi: 9, v. K>tl!.-Pl. jl>??T.
Targ. Mic. VII, 17 (ed. Lag. a. 0th. l>W); a.e. V. N>Q?.
D>jor n?r m. (317, cmp. h22) 1) a catch, a
bag-like receptacle for catch in the fisher's net; the solid
web of the net-work. Kel. XXIII, 5 5.337 ?$n nna b l h h
Ar. (ed. TdlTh, R. Hai G. ipslh, Var. jnllh) the net is fit
.,
for levitical uncleanness on account of its bag (being a
receptacle of solid web). Ib. XXVIII, 9 ... .
b l h h . hWl4'h
Nna l u t n l (ed. Dehr., Ar. ed. Koh. l a l f p i ) a garment
made out of a net is clean, bnt one made out of its
solid portion &c.-2) (cmp. %a, n-31311)) what the Sea
throws out, deposits after the tide; the deposit or ore of
a mine. B. Mets. 21b 'a1 l;ll513~31 ti- 5~ ktl12 things
found among the deposits of the Sea or the alluvium of
a river. Ib. 24"; Ab. Zar. 435.-Cant. R. to IV, 8 h n
1.3172 71") 31.3 33 hTh jlD1f;h (not 131.3; Yalk. Cant. 988
laln3) as in the Hermon all good things are deposited in
its mines &c.-Y. Ber. I T , 'ibbOt. (ref, to h j l ~Is.XLIV,
, 27)
a513 5 W 131; K-hU 321 17 that means Babylon which is
the deposit of the world (the treasury of booty and com-
merce); Lam. R. introd. (R.Josh. 2) K'il? (corr. acc.).
Nq?? c. (contract. of NUTYT, reduplic. of 91, v. FT.
cmp. forms like NTL!?T: a. K?i.PlP) slender, yoztng; small;
49
Targ. I Chr. XVIII, 17. Ib. XI, 22 T' NU11 short day.-
B.Bath. 36b '1 Kl% small crop (as grass, aftermath &kc.),
opp. 827 'B grains &c.-Keth. 66"~ NnlU the taxation
on a small scale; a.fr.-Ib. 106a, v. Sh23-5. [Y. Yeb.IV,5d
top, read : Np-!.-Lim.R. introd. (R. Josh. 2), v. preced.1-
PI. 1pS.i. Ab.Zar.Sa '7 -a11 the short days of the Winter.
Ib. l o b [read:] ih>Y 'In-n l-hn ..
. 1' (v. En Yak. a. 1.)
even the least among you can revive the dead.-N%?l, ~ ~
(as surname) junior. Keth. 69"; B. Bat,h. 66b.-~b. 120".
bi~ir pr. n. m. (ZGroc; JOS. Ant. XX, 2, i > I r a ~ q o
Zotos, hates, a prince ofAdiabena. Gen. R. s. 46, v. 1?;1?n.
%?I m. 1) junior, v. N?ST.-2) pr. n. m. Zuti, an
~ m o i a .Ned. 77"; Sabb. 167" %D 37 927 'T 31; ib. -21 '7
NDD 31 (Ms. M, 9DD ..
1131T 31).
qqir, ". ..
I (v. next w.) to be small, young. Hag.Sa 11-33
'778 (Ms. M. 2 P9337N) died young.
Ithpe. i p s m , 'lp?.ll,u to shrink; to appear small.
Ned. 5 0 ~ 3 ~1 > ' N > ~ S 11 3~ until
~ 1 i t is so reduced in size
that you can s\vallow it.-Snh. 95" hyilS3 '7.Y (En Yak.
7p<??y) i t seemed to him a small enterprise.
1Q31, II, N?q?T I m. (a contract. of I?S~YJ.'T;cmp. in value.-2) spendthrift, glutton. Sifr6 Deut. 219 7U33 '1
N'i??) small, young, junior. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 141 ; a. e.-
Taan. 23b '7 (NPli9) the younger child. Keth. 66" NFb9
Nhll7 7Uli1 a small investment which brings a small
profit, v. N;S? 111; a. fr.-Pi. 9717. B. Kam. gab, v. N?!;
a. e.-Fem. NQlp?T, 9hlp91. B&. 31ib '1 N~31na trifle.
Ab. Zar. 29", v. N<5,! ch:--~~. ~c!;rSi. Targ. Ps. CIV,25 Er. ch. I1 b937h 95-74 those who treat the public &c.
Ms. (ed. '1997).-~eb: 63" ' 7 3 Ar. (v. marginal note, ed.
Nnl73i3) counting the little fingers (of which six go on
a Tefah).
N?U?T I1 pr. n. m. Zutra (corresp. to N>w), 1) M a r
Z., naine of several Amoraim. Ber. Mb; a. fr.-2) R a b
2. Ib.; a. v. fr. (v., however, Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes 5,
6, 7).-9791 31, v. lpll.
N3-lg?rl 'FllQ?! I, v. T&?11.
T :
'C?g?rIIpr.n. .%&arti. Ber. 12" (Var. -xlu17, 81371,
v. ~ a i b D.
. S. a. 1. note 9).
'la to join, couple. Denom. Kl!l, n!. &c.
'7r m. (337, cmp.Syr. 817 tzsmuit, P. Sm. 1092) [breast,]
1) p&jection, bay-window. Targ. I Kings VII, 4 (h. text
h?Rn).-2) a projection of a wall formed by abruptly
reducing its thickness, so as to give space for a balcony.-
PI. yl. Targ. Ez. XLII, 3 (Levita ?;; h. text jVnN).-
N;J'T. Ib. 5 (ed. Lag. NfrY).
?'ilJrl Tosef. Bekh. V, 9, v. l>l!.
N1>!r m.=H~l!~,eorner.Lam. R. toI, 1 sn37 (%Nu 7R 7)
'1 ?R3 in a corner (aside from the road). [TW?,V. Hi?)!.]
l'?I, v. 73-y.
!?177! T f. (b. h.; v. NVV) joint, angle, corner. Ber. 31"
11 '13 in one corner of the room, nlRH 1' 11 in another
corner; Pes. I@".-M. Kat. 18" '13 '1n from one corner
of the lips t o the other (mustaches); a. fr.-'1 717 (the
horn of jemcture), corner-piece, shelf. Gitt. 13" i'lTi3r
'1 'p3 i"hi1nl heaped up and ready on the shelf; Kidd. ;
a. e.-PI. n<$!l. Neg. XII, 3 '12 W3h> 91U3 Nish. ed.
(Talm. ed. sing.) on two adjoining walls; Sifra M'tsora,
Neg., Par. 7, ch. V.
Nn'lT
T . T oh. same. Targ.Ez.XLVI,23; a. e.-~aan.23'1.-
l ?
:! ; i'lll!, I - ? . Targ. Ex. XXV, 26 ; a. fr.
PI. N?l?>_I, constr. n
Y
)?)I (b. h., v. 3%) to be of slight value, to be cheap;
to be despicable, mean. Sabb. 5 5 q P l a y on ? ~ 6 Gen.
,
XLIX, 4) hP?3;i hnxri 8376 (not Nn37, v. Rabb. D. S. a.
I. note 300) thou wast rash, becamest guilty, degradedst
thyself. Snh. 9Sa h?!: nl33n the despicable (Roman)
government (Rashi: 'the slightest trace of tyranny').-
2) (cmp. ?:>) to squander, be excessive i n sensual enjoy-
ments, be dissolute. Num. R. s. 10 (ed. Amst. p. 240")
jl)! 3U !,1?3h a company of dissolute men.--Polel 35i7,
only as part. 1) low, mean. Midr. Prov. to 11, 4 (ref. to
Jer. XV, 19) 'ia n1'7 NWlh3 ..
. :3 he who succeeds in
making the words of the Law come forth. from a low
man (who educates an abandoned person).-Pesik, R, s.21
3%)~ &13h h u m the world became an object reduced
zolel (Deut. XXI, 20) refers to excesses in eating meat
(v. Snh. VIII, 2).
Hif. 39~51) to become cheap, fall i n price. Y. Keth.
XII, beg. 34d ?31)7'l l p l s 3 1-3 if provisions were dear
and fell in price.-2) to treat zoith coratempt. Treat. Der.
[B. Bath. 259 v. 3!].
Hof. %Sh to fall i n price. 13. Mets. V, 8 ?3??hl and
(the wheat) fell. Ib. 75"; a. fr.
5~ ch. same; perf. 3:. Part. 39!, 391 1) to disregard.
Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XVI, 5 (perh. fr. 3h).-2) to be wo~th-
less, cheap. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 68 jy>iT j9n73 for a
1 low price.-B. Mets. 77&Nh713Y 51 (sub 73U) labor has
become cheaper. Ib. N7pWn 'VU 37 labor was originally
chean. Ib. '1935 5-7 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. not,e 40).
Ber.'63" (prov.) yap N$! Ms.M. (ed. h > pl77-P "j!
1 him, Ar. YlDP) if a thing is cheap, be quick and buy
it. B. Mets.64"ot. '31 8591 38 N l P l 1K whether i t will
rise or fall, i t shall be in my possession (gain or loss
shall be mine). Ab. Zar. 70'" lh".133 she is contempt-
ible in their sight. B.Bath. 110" ~~~~?2 9 3 N\l? such OC-
cnpation is beneath my dignity. Yeb. 63" jS?sn ~ 3 I-31 1
sell (part of thy clothes to start a business) in order not
to be disgraced by poverty; (0th. explan., v. next w.).
Af. 39?<N to sell cheap, make easy terms. B. Mets. 77a
'31 Nil7 n331 ih>?N139!$~ a t the start they had agreed
to work for one zuz less (than the market price of labor),
and wages were generally reduced afterwards. ~ b -$!IN . ~
'21 39lin he will lower the price and sell (some of his
movable goods in order to raise money). Ib. 73" top
lh913i 93!<0 they will be easier in selling them. Ib. bot.
..
1:-~31 3311~BPI? ? > ? ' 1 ~ (better 73hn 9 3 l h ~v., Rabb. D.
S. a.l.note 1) they are liberal towards you (paying more
than the ordinary wages). Gen, R. s. 39 NlaR 59'1~ N ~ R
 vinegar cheapens wine, i. e. where bad wine is plentiful
in the market, good wine sells cheaper; a. fr.
Ithpe. 3 ~ to ~ 3 disgraced. Keth. 5ab N3
be degraded,
51!?9;?7 3-5 Nh93 %e does not want her to be disgraced
(by dependence on public charity).
51111(cmp. 518 11) to s p h . Yeb. 63" %ilp Nji i,!'
buy (ready-made cloth) and do not spin; (0th. opin., v.
preced.); v. 577 a. N$$ir.
..
bii m. ( h i I) low price. Snh. 70'" (ref, to 53%) hplW 73
'21 '72 l W 3 until he buys meat and wine a t the lowest
prices (in order to have large quantities). B. Mets. 73a
'ih blpa the place where prices are low. Maas. Sh. IT, 2
'I3 lYW2 a t the lower (the wholesale) market price. Y.
Keth. XII, beg. 34d '29 '72 1"h if provision at the time
was cheap and it rose. Ib. '73 in13 he pays alimentation
according to the lower prices; as fr.
~ $ 7 oh. same. Y. Kil. IX, 32' top 1 j m there
everything is cheap. B. Mets. 64'' '7 3-33 53pn he takes
the risk of a reduction in prices.
55ir) v. 31T1h.
~557)or ~ 3 5 1 (~~
T T T T:- ~ I I ) ~ ~ null.
~ ~ - ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ J .
quoted in Tosaf. to Yeb. 63" for ~:\12, q. v.
. ..
* ..
*'i kmp. mV Lto gli'fend to be fat, greasy, filthy.-
Part. Polel @it. Sabb. 152"where the souls of the
righteous are compared to clean, and those of the wicked
to filthy garments) n1352hi ninyiT WYWl 5Wi while the
souls of the wicked are getting more and more greasy.
DjT m. (preced., cmp. n-72) juice, brine. Num.R. s. 7
1'32 5 W 'm the juice (or brine) of meat.-Pes. 111, 1, v.
next w.
Nnii 1m. (preced.) same, broth, pulp. Pes.I11,1(42") him (from the charities).-Part. ;l>!. Ber. 35b IT nun
bl93.5 5 W 'i Ms. M. 2 a. 0th. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 1,
Koh. Ar.s. v. ; ed. j?ii, v. preced.) the dyersPbroth (made
of bran, to make the dye adhesive). Y. ib. 111, beg., 2gd
'21 3U " I p T (corr. act.).-[Yalk. Lev. 525 'T 5 W 131, V.
N??$l.] [ N T U D '7*, ~v: i i l ~ ~ l 3 i $ ~ . ]
~ n i ~
11pr.n.m.~oma.-~r 72, or ti 72 j 1 p n ~(simon)
ben ~ i m a a, Tannai. Ab. IV, 1; a. &.
li7qp7>~nii, ~ ? @ 7 ~. 1 1v., iiTi+?il.
T . . ' has the means t o support all of them; a.e.-2) to equip,
mnlr, Y. Shebi. V, end, 36a, V. N:nT!.
7 ~ ? ! ) ~ 7 ~ '7) ~117~03
7 5 /T) v. ;51Tp+?iv.
n7niT, n y . ..
?i ~ r b l b i i(variously corrupted) nl. (iwpdpu-
: : . T
o ~ ~ o v = [ w ~ ~ ~ usoup-ladle,
otc,) with a spoon on one side
and a fork on the other. Kel. XIII, 2; XXV, 3 '5nli Ar.
(ed. ~ 1 ~ 3 H~O3~ T5', ~ 3
snlt, Tar. in Ar. h'l~D->nl?).Tosef.
ib. B. Bath. 111, 6 j-liiDl~a~i.Y. Sabb. XVII, beg. 16"
1 '5 V l i ; Tosef. ib. XIV (XV), 1 '5 hQ11 (Var. Nnll); Sabb.
1 2 3 ~'5 Nnhli; H o r 1 3 '5
~ Nnhli,
177(crnp. 117) to provide, outfit; to sustain, esp. to
feed. Gitt. I, 6 '31 nN j ~ i \N ~ Wnot to sustain his slave.
Ib. 12" 13% I will not support thee. Y. Keth. V, 2gd
top YnD3'lbnl in$ NhnW (for in?:) that she should pro-
.
vide for all his wants. Sabb. 104" '21 jnl . . ?? hidl He
supports and graces thee; a. fr.-Ber. 35', a. e. 3 5 ~ j'ih $3
I vow abstinence from whatever sustains the body.-
Trnsf. to feed the eye, to derive pleasure from a sight
(mostly of an illicit sight). Ohol. XIII, 4 one makes an
opening in the wall 1-FY hN jl15 for the sake of enjoying
a view; Tosef. ib. XIV, 4. Pes. 26" bhV*Y 9371; N ~ W3-2
'21 that the laborers might not look a t the Holy of Holies.
Lev. R. s. 20 '21 ja 19313 ji ~5 did not look at the Divine
Majesty. Ib. s. 23, end '21 jt l>lNl and does not allow
his eye to rest on an obscenity; a. fr.
I ' ~;f.;ii!, yip] to be fed, sustained. ~ i t t1. 2 hp?xh
~
mustbe supported from the public charity. Ib. (distinction
p '3
1 betw. '3 a. 531bn3, v. D],p). ~ a s n21'.
. Keth. X1,l n i i ~ ]
'21 lD3>1must be supported from the estate &c.
Hif. ;v. to bless with plenty. Keth. 10" v. 11.
, Pi. i'? to ot~ffit,decorate; to gird, arm (cmp. K1;: I, a.
'l S m l I o 2 ~ p . 1
' .
bef.to i'5n1) ls.Lvlll,ll)
'21 j"Y, a l n w it has the meanings of 'he will loosen',
'he will arm', 'he will rescue', 'he will give rest'.-Part.
1 pass. ;?in, j3.jSrn. B.Kam.57" 'nbWb3 a robber in arms;
'a '5 n33a jWd he pleads that he has been robbed by &c.
~ b 58";
. a, e.-Pl. ~PYT?. a. 20 (expl. b,unn, xx.
X X I ~ I ,$1 ~n , j 9 they
~ went, out fullyequipped; Mekh.
B,shall., beg.; a. e.
Hithpa. ?l>W!? to a r m one's self, to fight. ~ a n h Ki
:
Thabo 3 '21 59 jl?V!q He goes to war in defense of him &c.
713 1 ch. same, to support, nourish. Targ. Gen.
XLVII, 12 (h. text 5353); a.fr.-Bets. 32' D3 N5 jllPY
3.15 Ms. M. (ed. 9h4>7! Pa.) and they also refused to assist
oil nourishes, contrad. to 13Yb to satisfy. Num. R. s. 9
D>'lbnl '! jlhN this one feeds and supports (his wife).
Yalk. Lev. 665 '31 1133 '7 3131 (Lev. R. s. 34 D>lbn) and
he supported them as long as they lived; a. fr.
Pa. 1) same. Bets. 32b, v. supra. Y. Yeb. IV, 6"
Vll N p l n N3N I shall supply the wants of the house-
hold during my month (one rnonth every year). Bab.
ib. 65" l??*!l?!nj h-5 nlN (some ed. 79n3, read /in+) he
arm,, decorate. Targ. Y. Gen. XIV, 14 (0. i'li, h. text
pi-?).--Part. pass. ;l"lpL i>ln. Targ. Gen. XLIX, 19; a. e.
Ithpe. ;!FK, j g ~ t 3 to be supported, managed. Ib.
XLI, 40 (h. text pW). Targ. Koh. 111, 22.-Ket,h. IV, 11
(in a marriage deed) ;;!Rynl and shall be supported.
Ithpa. ) V i y to be equipped, armed Targ. Joel 11, 9
(h. text i p ~ i ) .Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXXI, 3.
777 11 (cmp. preced.) [to gird, tie], (cmp. 15N) to
detailz.-Denom. N!?!;', .!K:'!
49*
 lli 13)
or m. (cmp. 81;: a. 7.1) girdle, laborer's apron. nlN-l13lT, v. 9>i7.
Kel. XXVI, 3. Cmp. NQV1Z.-[B1311, v. l!57.] IllJ3T or nl![. f., pl. ni.!ir (v. 71:) outfit, nrtnour.
Pesik. R. s. 33, v. l>ii.

N??I12jT-I or NE'T3lT f. ch. (v. preced.) laborer's

.:-
N ~ ~ ? J = N ? ~Targ.
7 :
v I . Job XL, 17 Ms. T
apron. Pesik. Haomer, p. 72a '31 h9~9!?7 1bN (Ar. hWb317,
83iJ) v. :*!it. Var. h9nbl1, a corrupt. of h9nlbn Vn) he tied his apron
around him and went on &o.; Pesik. R. S. 18 N~I-317. V.
82iJ f. (b. h.; 3;:) [degelzerate, degraded,] 1) (in mar- NTlb?.
riage law) one unfit to marrg a priest (v. an!). Yeb.
VI, 6 '21 hllnNh 'r KlhU for that ( n l > i h ) is the zonah 8y:iT 11f. ch.=h. nsir, hqlot. Lam. R. to I, 16.
meant in the Law (I'lev. XXI, 7, as one not married for
propagation). Ib. '31 K ~ K '7 jlN a zonah (unfit to marry
]??I) v. 77357 111.
a priest) is none but a proselyte, a freed-woman and one DliT, v. .~>ii.
who has had connection in forbidden grades of relation-
ship. Ib. 61'1, a.e. '1 hNU3, . ..313B if an unmarried man T'nD21T) v. N?9$7 I.
has had connection with an unmarried woman without m. (Cwviptov) belt. Targ. Prov. XXXI,24 (ed.
the intention of marriage, he has made her a zonah (for
priesthood). Ib. 'r '7 the Biblical zonah lneans what
T T
-
Wil. NlN3lT). Y. Snh. X, 2ga top hast thou any claim
on us '21 '7 i l l h 8 3 except
~ this belt and this cloak (in-
the name indicates (a faithless wife) ; ib. mpDln 'T zonah signia of office)?--pl. jy$. Y. Sabb. VI, bot. (expl.
means a prostitute; a. fr.-2) harlot. Ber. 23". Hag. 15" t1W9lh, Is. 111, 22) j'l'l'iXa 1' girdles embroidered with
(in Chald. diction) '1 n2US he met a prostitute. Snh. 82";
figures.
a. fr.-PI. h5351. Ab. Zar. lvb, a. e. '7 573 h2lp (Roman)
house of prostitution. Snh. 9 j B ; a. fr. NUb7T) I'TUDlT, v. ~ y q i i .
f. (Ihvq) belt; cuirass, armowr (v. Sm. Ant. s.v.). ln'pif pr. n. f. (Zoaipq) Zosime. Y. Shebi.VIII,3Ba
Num. R. s. 4 end 13972 V3no 112R (corr. acc.) he had a top, v. N??279K 11.
belt around his loins. Y7lamd.Vaiithh., quot. in Ar. 'i'nh 873~11m. (CiJgp.a=Cc+.a, in t,he sense of nepiCwpa)
1573 '7 untied his belt (removed from office).-PI. b)$i cook'sTa&-on. Num. R. s. 4, end N~blTlu9Y'i,pn ~ 3 1 3
(corr.
(ihvac, accus. pl.), njltt;l$i, jq!$l. Lev. R. s. 13, beg. 1-M aco.) puts on ragged garments and an apron. Y. Meg.
j h h 7-17 (Ar. s. v. D37: b311) untied their belts (made I, 71b top '71 hilbl7 jhh (oorr. acc.) an apron whose
them weak). Cant. R. to IT, 4 [read:] 1371 l'ib7K 'I11Nl
.
b>li 1nN . . N3lh '1 1391 lhn and one angel girded him
meshes are wide &c.; Y. Ned. IV, beg. 3ac hBb17 jhN
(corr. acc.).
with his armour (outfit). What is meant by &c.? . .. .
zonas (belts of magistracy); Pesik. Nah., p. 1 2 4 ~(expl. 813DlJ, v. ,Y;79?1 I.
9>777, Ar. 7317, read: 13197 or 1317) 9317 . .. N3lh '1;Pesik.
??J (b. h.) 1) lo drip, v. HiK-2) to Move, shake,
R. s. 21 (expl. K317 l'ibln, read: 1397 11blK) b>lt; ib, s. 33
tremble. Pesik. R. s. 26 933, 9Y! 7129K (read with Yalk.
(expl. n+!ii, v. n-351) 'an?lN?<r ;Trlnh. T'savveh 11 niW?ii ;
Jer. 262: 121p) my bowels within me trembled.
Tanh. ed. Bub., Sh'lah, addit. 1 B311 (read 0911); Yalk.
Ps.85'8 niS;i7; Midr. Till, to Ps. CIII hlN11317 (corr. acc.).
Hif. ?9!;l, p??1) to perspire, drip. Zeb. l a b (ref. to
5713, Ez. XLIV, 18) j'19739U Blpn2 on that part of the
rlryl?J) v. N?i31. . .
body where one perspires. Toh. IX, 1;Meil. 21a SYV'LUnAr.
(ed. 8Y97>Un) from the time the olives begin to drip, v.
T- ]'?" m' pl'
N11311) w' s' 28, end 72%. Sifra B'huck.,Par. 2, ch.VD*?9!? B1a.h the heavens
" 'pDn ' . . . . i'lY1' lsh they
' sowed weds and the earth
perspire (vapors, min) ; Y3'in n U W h (read: hyl?p) bronze
produced 'ye-grass' Ib' " 193" that is a sweats. Gen. R. s. 20 (ref. to Gen. 111, 19) 193D qy3?;! his
growth dating from the generation of the flood.
face began t o drip (tears, v. Pes. 118"); a. e.-2) to move.
m,
r 3 i i I pl. (of a!??; 3:) [degelzerate wheat,] a Tosef. Shebi. 111, 4 jt??lTn h W l n 0 , v. YtYI. Koh. R. to
weed growzng among zohkat, darlzel or rye-grass (Lolium I, 13, v. 791 I.-3) to be agitated. Cant. R; to IV, 4 ~ U D N
perenne, v. Low Pfl. p. 133). Eil.1, 1. Y.ib. 26d i-un iyn '31 'h N ~ U is i t possible that the sensual desire was not
'21 they (zonin) are a kind of wheat, only that fruits a t all agitated?
degenerate, v. q!.
Tosef. Ter. VI, 10 h3U '7 P a r . ilw
pqJ same to move, tremble; hesitate, Targ. 0.a.
the darnel in i t ; Ye ib. F, end, 4sd n9'13U '1 (strike out
y. 11 E ~ XX,
. 15. T ~ 0.ib.
~ ~111,
~ 17. (h, text Bn>i); a.
'a as a gloss). fr.-Ab.V, 22 pVQ 83 33-n thou shalt not move (deviate)
]i:i'5 11:belt, v. *)it. from i t (the ~av;).-Part. Y9.r:. Targ. Jer. IV, 24; a.e.-
Lev. R. s. 10 1 ' nN n-5 ..
in thou shalt never leave my
il!lJ 111, 72lJ pr. n. 111. Zonin, Zonan. ~ b ear. . palace.
V, 2 (65b) jV17 BIs. M. a. Y. ed. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.; ed. Pa. Yl:! 1) 50 shake, frightma. Targ. Y. Num. VI, 24
1317); Y. B. Mets. V, lob top, v. b'h;a. Sabb. 81a; a.fr. -29>ln frightening demons.-2) to suieat, drip. Targ. Y.
Lev.XXVI, 19 (crnp. Sifra a.l., quot. in preced. w.); Targ. imitation of handwriting and then wrote himself. B.
Y. Deut. XXVIII, 23 yl!n (Af.). Bath. 163" '31 an31 ;j-:ln N X ~he? may imitat,e and insert
Af. Y171S; 1) to shake, frighten. Targ. Jud. VIII, 12; (over the signatures) whatever he desires. Ib. ;i?-Tnl 53
a. fr.-Part. pass. WJn, f. NW3p. Targ. Prov. XXV, 19 '31 183 (not 'Tnh, v. Ms.M.) whoever desires to forge will
Ms. (ed. &?Yin).-2) to sweat; v. supra. not go to the scribe; a. e.
Ithpe. Z-Infi, to be frightened. Part. Y_s!Fn. Targ. Prov.
XVII, 12.
'771
11(cmp. 'pi) [to be rough,] to be angry, threaten.
Targ.Is.XVII,13. Targ. Zech. 111,2 ;iy? (ed. Lag. 1931).
Np, Nn!
T : - f. (preced.) I ) trembling, fear. Targ.Y. Targ. Mal. 111, 11; a. e. [Af. c ~ $ N ,v. &'.I
Deut. II,25 the fear of thee (v. N?$T).-2) tempest
Targ. Job XXXVII, 9 Ms. (ed. N???).
]llb?T, v. ~ ? - Q T .
fip? f- (b. h.; preced.1 earth-quake.--Pl. nis!;. Ber.
317, 3'1, Pa. ?-31 (denom. of Np-1 11) to blow up,
TT.
1 g. b'a? ; r j qp,?! blow up for her an
fill with air. ~ ~ 1l ~
IX, 1. Ib. 5ga, v. K?aB. Y. ib. IX, 13'; Tosef. B. Mets. udder for roasting; id^ hi: put . . .
the spud, i. e.
XI, 7; a. e. prepare a ~ n ~udder,
l i v. P. Sm. 1147).
NBpj? f. (C;W fear. T a w 0. Dellti. 11, 25 some ed. N3Npll
., T : - m. (preoed.) blown up, swollen, afflicted with
(ed. ;&:I. 1 /$T7 v. ~$7). dropsy (v. Syr. K-PT, P. Sm. 1147).-PI. l!N?:!. Ab. Zar 31"
~p?? pr. n. pl.(=b. h. ly'ix) Zoar, a Sodomitic place.
(Ms. M. 1?3i?V; early ed. 'NpllT_).
Targ. P.Gen. XIX, 22, sq.-Y. Yoma 111, beg. 4ob (Y.
Ber. I, 2ClYl?t).
N21plI, V. preced.
Nbp9T m. (qpT) rising, elevatiofi, pride. Targ. Job
l?!1(cmp. 217) to drip, be viscid.-V. 9g I a, hpt. XX, text K-@).
Pi. q-?! 1) to make thick, viscid; to adulterate. sot..4gb
(expl. blD7 Ilra'l) 13 jleWpU W2? a honey which is used Nrp71, v. HLlz-7.
T .

for mixing with other substances in order to make them 791 I (b. h.i cmp. *lSrr)to go around, with-n or to
appear viscid (differ. in comment.).-2) to be unctuous, turn atuay, be estranged; to deviate. yoma 72b l>nyfi
false, ~reacherous. Ib. (ref. to b3D-7, Ps. LIT, 2) by8 the Law departs from him (is forgotten); v. 7:. id^.
. . . ..
j1Q'qlr7 Ar. (Rashi i1D"7a$; ed. bhll>? 'nV people who Till. to ps. XC, 5 (play on ~ n n y T ib.)
, l,j+,l 7n7j qi5
they
are unctuous (ed. who make their words ufictuous7 i. e. deviated (from t h e ~ a wkc.;
) '31 i - n l l n n 117; yalk.ps.8*1.
insinuate themselves). Sifr6 Deut. 26 h l l n ¶ 30.373 'TW htlll
it seems as if Moses was not sincere in writing the Law 771 ch. same; 1) (with -n) to turn away. Targ. Num.
(smoothing over his own shoktcomings).-3) to falsify, XVI, 26 (h. text 7lb); a. e.-2) (with -5) [to turn from
forge; to prove the fallocy of, refute; to clenounce as false, the road to,] to enter a s a guest, to lodge. Targ. Gen.
deny. Y. Sot.VII,21c '31 h>nlln b;ql.ib? ye (Samaritans) XIX, 2, sq.; a. fr.
have falsified your Torah (adding t13W to Deut. XI, 30) Pa. 1) l1?1_to t w , roll.-Part. pass. 11Jrp. Bekh.44"
but to no purpose; B a b . i b . ~ ~ ~ . - ~*'1$b
b . 1FF1?l ht 13'13 h-2-Y i!lq!n? Ar. (ed. h13-Y l:ln?, Rashi i'l117D1, read:
'>'I with this argument I showed the fallacy of the books illlinl) one whose eyes are rolled about (ed. who rolls
of the Samaritans; Snh. gob. Ib. '31 ~5'1b~19y Ms. M. his eyes); v. l?".-2) '1l? (cmp. l?X, 717) to tie t ~ p keep
,
(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note, ed. b3niin '1) ye disputed (our (as a pledge); to press. B. Mets. 1 6 ~ h15 1' . . s~lWDM .
evidence from Deut.. XXXI, 16), but i t does not avail he keeps the document until the writer's fee is paid. V.
you (for the idea of resurrection is evident from Num. N>!'T, h!iTp, N??? &c.
XV, 31).-Part. pass. q-gsrn, f. hF9gain false, in.forrnal,
faulty (of documents signed by disqualified witnesses).
191 11m. (preced. v. ?'I?,)crown, wreath; (bot.) cap-
sule. Tosef. Maasr. 111, 14 ;llpnh lR-4 '7 858 15 j'lNIlr 53
Gitt. 10" '21 lilna ' ~ n( D l ) a document which has its re-
'31 (ed. Zuck. 13: I) (a garlick plant) which has only one
jection in itself (being signed by disqualified witnesses,
capsule of seeds crowning the stem; Y. ib. V, end, 52'
although it would have been valid without the signature
l l n (corr. acc.).
of witnesses) is illegal;
- , B. Bath. 170a; a. e.-Ib. nH?tn31
'In jnllY and their evidence (signature) is found out to ]N7117 V. i i - ~ t .
be informal (because they are disqualified).
Hithpa. 91!2w;! to be falsified, forged. Gitt. 11,4 1232 TI?!, Tosef. Kil. 111, 15, v. 711 11.
'h5 5137 NlhIlr because (on such writing material) forgery N"Il?1,. v. next w.
T-
(erasing and writing over) is made easy. Ib. lgb 3il3
h) 5'131 1PNW a writing which cannot be forged (i. e. NS19J m. pl. (11~;cmp. 111) bunches. Y. Maas. Sh.
written on material dressed with gall-nut, v. yBkl). [Hif. 1~,5jd;Dot.h - 9 7 5 Plbn (ed. Zyt. hy!IyT, v. KJl-?) when
he takes up his bunches (the remnants of his stock),
v. 31+.
C)??oh. same.-Pa. fil?! to falsify, forge. Targ. Jer.
VIII, 8 N?l>ln5 ed. Lag. (ed. N?>lS).-~eth. 36b 95 9Dlbl ]i71?T,lil?!
m. (917, cmp, 117) twinging, 1
.

forge for me (erase &c.). lb. an31 'T lQ?S! he practiced water $owifig from flax when wrung out, flax-water.
Pes. 107" '77 i n VW'H (Ms. 0, '17; Ms. M. iMlli, v. Rabb. Ar. (explaining=${rw, live!); ed. bll='j7YD 37 the Lord
D. S. a. 1.) I will rather drink flax-water than LC. [Cmp. help thee !
9117, P. Sln. 1114.]
D?U, v. U732>.
pl!,
r: ]'11311?,
- :- 7 : v. ;?:y. sn'9i, v, Nr53!.
I'!, v; 171. lg), V. '-1-491.
ni
a n j 'r ,

nni, nhj, v. h;l~,

T T ..
m. distracted, v. ~ 9 7 .
~ n i n i , ?in!, ~qiii!,

also R ~ 1T1.
*'?QI pr. n. m. Zatri (v. 4.997). ~ e s i k . v a t t . 1 3 3(v.,
howeve;, Bub. ib. note 70).

D11DbN7J, Yalk. Ps. 631, v. bi3-?'!.

~

5'6,5'e! ..T m. (In?) toom. Targ. Job X111,28; a.e.

l&'j, v. 18:.
NTNPI, v. ~ ; y .
5n (b.h.)-TI ) to creep.--2) to flow, run. b-kir, i-5577
all!
T T-

I f. (321) g o n o r r h ~ nprotracted
, menstruation,
rz~nningzuaters, opp. to i-bU13 dripping water (collected
rain water &a). Mikv.V,5 j-Yn3 'ih running waters are legal %ndition of om suffering froru~LC., v. Zi?. Zab.
like a well (for levitical purposes). Ib. '1 jNUYU j'%31> 11, 2; Naz. IX, 4 '75 ppi3U.n as soon as he is declared
collected rain water which was made running (by causing a zab. Y. Maas. Sh. 11, end, 5 ~ ~a.' ;fr.-Men. 64b ln?1!5
an overflow into a channel). Edny.VI1, 3,sq. ~ a b b . 6 5 ~ ; I offer a sacrifice for my recovery from the condition of
a. e.-Y.Shebi.IV,end,35C nln 93n??Ua when the berries a zabah (v. a?!), or from a severe hemorrhage, v. 2%;
are sufficiently developed to yield running drops when Y. Shek.V, 4s0, v. next w.-PZ. nl31!. Ker. I, 7; a. fr.
squeezed, v. 32: 11. [Num. R. s. 13, beg. nl3Rli.l; Yalk. '
Caut. 988 n3ni7, read Inhi, v. h>3.]
;?>'I 11 or ;?TI
f. (popular diatecticsl pronuncia-
tion &r a ? N ) tuolf. Y. Shek.V, 4~~ a woman said 1~?1!3
Hif. S-RT;! 20 k t collected water run into a channel. (v. preced.) which was interpreted as possibly meaning
Milrv. V, 5 13 1 1 9 ~ 1 q1% you must not use it for &c. ;i>2 n?t 513.13 8 2 3N7 a wolf had come near carrying off
her son (and hence the thanks-offering); [differ. inMen. 6qb,
5hf1 ch. same, I ) to creep. Targ. Jer. XLVI, 22;
V. 3571.
a. e.-i) to flozo. Targ. Ps. CXLVII, 18 Ms. (ed. 'n57, h.
text 1577). [Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 'nb13 j 1 3 ~ read
preced.]
, ilh3i, v. !713'T, n?>J m. (~37)sla.ughtering of a sacrifice,
festival. 'Snh. 63"; 65"; a. fr.-Tanh. Vayesh. 9 3U in73?
Pa. 3 ~ to1 let runoff, to empty (by opening the spicket). b13-3, v. 393! 3).
Y. Ab. Zar IV, 44a bot. a212 j95n1_51 '13 until ye shall have
emptied the pit. ~TP!, 512~m. (337) (idolatrotrs) sacrificing and
.. .
' !5 . . . 3721 Dl, it was
merriment. Pesi1i.R. s. 6 b b l >1
bh_] I1 (crnp. h ~ ?5,h r ) to be bright, brighten up.
Y. the festival of Nilos, and all went out for the entertain-
Snh. XI, 3ob top; Koh. R. to VIII, 1; Pesik. Par., p. 37b ment in honor of N.; v. 5937 3).
i35m (corr. acc.); Yalk. Koh. 977 775~1(corr. acc.).
N>?B'! f. (v. ~$127)a shovelful, clod. Ber. 8a (prov.)
m. (preced.) zabal, name of a species of locusts Nn3t5 Nh-lln2 '7 1 3 'DH ..
333% (Ar. ~3137)man ought
born without legs. ,Tosef. Hull. I11 (IV), 25. Hull. 65b, to pray for peace even to the last clod of earth thrown
V. N!?+t. on his grave.
N?IB1T, '21 m. ( l a ) sale. Targ. O . L ~ V . X X V ,a.~e.~ ;
~ > Ngjn!, 1) same. Targ. Am. m , g ; a.fr.-
Yalk. &ut. 938 ($ay on p h ~'7 )j17h3 Rlb 751BY a people
T . .

Nl?>'] m. (127; cmp. h. h;i3?) bee, wasp. Targ. Y.

of locusts, quick like the zahla; ib. Ex. 262; Pesik. Zakh.,
p. 26b ~ 3 (corr.~ 1acc.); Tanh. Xi Thetse 9 3ni73 nli7
(corr. acc.). --PI. N;~FT~. Targ. Is. XXXIII, 4 Ar. (ed.
sing.).-2) (331 1)=~>657worm, moth. Targ. Job IV, 19.
Targ.Y.Deut.XXVIII,39. [Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXXII, 24
KlBY 35R7, read: 13!ll creeping in the dust.
!bh~,v. preced.
;?limnT,Yalk. Gen. 116, v. N i p ! .
F*I! m. (nnl, formed like in%) haughty. -Pl.
jl!ilQ!. Treat. Der. Er. oh. 11, beg.
*D!, prob. an abbreviation of 3g 777'3 may thy sneez-
ing Be for good. Y. Ber. VI, lod top 3 7 h-3 1 ~ 9 0 3
11bN
~ev.&,20.-Gitt. 70" '31 'li 3337 jNn 1Nh he who swal-
lowed a wasp cannot live. -Midr. Till. to Ps. I, end illnN
'31 '73 (not jVnlN), people say to the wasp, we want
neither thy sting nor thy honey. Ab. Zar. 28 bot. '73 1771pl
and cold water is good for the sting of a wasp. Hag. 5"
evils opposing each other N3lF31 '7 ill3 as a bite of a
wasp (requiring cold water) and one by a scorpion (requir-
ing hot water); a, e.-PI. -?h*!.Targ. Y.Lev. 1. c.; a. e.-
Snh. logb; a. e.-pew. ~??i31?. Ab. Zar. 1 7 Ms. M. (ed.
N?1?531!). Meg. 1 4 ~'7 hnU N7R one was named wasp
(Deborah).-PI. N?~:lj37!. Targ. Ps. CXVIII, 12 (ed.
Wil. '33).
n1?3'!, ' 2 ) f. (137, v. nl??lz) I) the lowest (worst)
land of an estate ?classified into n-7-Y best, il131>13mean
 . .
and 'i). Gitt. V, 1. Ib. 49" top P'Tn7 'i2 . jli2 when
the claimant's best land was only as good as the defend-
.
ant's worst. B. Kam. 7b '7 . N5H '15 jlH if one has only
third class land; a. fr.-2) v. n-??Z?.
n?zq(n?2!) f. (271) gonorrhea. b6v. R. a. 18.
Nhl'l m. ch.=h. h2! sacrifice. Tem. 31b 1' Ilp-3
T .
sacrifice in its strictest sehse, i. e. cattle dedicated for
the altar.
J'!, Pi. i ~v. i,?!.
J'j (v. 311) 1) to be clear, bright, transparent.-Part.
PI, 1-7;. Pes. '14~'31 i9i7 ed. (Ar. iq-ii~)it was as clear
as &o., v. H?s?ail. Sabb. 134" '77 N2.21 and where there
is a transparent spot in the child's rump. Nidd. 25".
Hull. '21 1>1?'1jV3 (Ar. l>?V7) when they are trans-
parent although not white.- 2) (cmp. Lat. vitrea bilis)
to be glass-like. Keth. 61b 85 2; she got a greenish bilious
complexion (was swolkn, Rashi).
NJ'l, Erub. loob bot., v. &?<1.
72'!, ?jJ1] pr. n. m. Ziggad, Ziggod (cmp. -i%lW).
Pes. 1 1 3 ~ ;Macc. 1l a (prov.) l l Null h-31a Tobias
sinned and Z. was punished (because he was a single
witness).
Ni?1J1l, read NC'l:Si, v. NQ1?3il.
7'j, 731 (b. h.; cmp. 7 ~ to) flow over, boil. sot. 11";
Ex. R. s. 1, expl. l l i (Ex. XVIII, 11), v. 5q2.
Hif. '11?,:! 1) to boil, cook. Snh. 69" (ref. to l*il Ex.
XXI, 14) '31 7-1n UYK a man (adult) cooks (prepares
semen virile) and begets; Y. ib.VII1, beg. 26" r'!:Un from
t,he time he prepares &c.; a. e.-2) to plan evil, to act
zoith premeditation, i n full consciougness of doing wrong.
Sabb. 69" '31 t?!n 11 hi31 h i 3 'h if he acted in full con-
sciousness of both (of its being a Sabbath day and of
such a Jabor being forbidden on the Sabbath), that is
the wilful sinner meant in the Law (punishable). Ib.
.
h3HjQ2 'hl . 2iU if he labored under a mistalre as to
the Sabbath day, but was aware of the sinful nature
of the labor (if done on the Sabbath). Ex. R. s.5, end;
a. fr.-Part. 7yn, f. h!?4, v. supra. Y. Sot. V,beg. 20";
a. fr.-'?Z
PI.
if done wilfully, opp. 3ilU3. Ker. 18"; a. fr.-
.
Bets.30a, a. e. 'n 7-37 5 ~ 1. 23lQ i t is better
that they be ignorant thau that tlleg know and trans-
gress wilfully; a. fr.
?'T, 7?! ch. same.-Af. v r i $ to plan &c. Targ. Y .
Ex. XV, 21. Targ. 0.ib. XXI, 1 4 ed. Berl. (ed. 3U-i").
97'1, 77'1 f. (preced.) premeditatiorc, malice. Targ.
Ez. XXIV, 7.
N!iTqj, @7'1
m. (preced.) I ) wilful, violent; tyraat.
Targ. Prov. XXI, 24. Targ. Job XXXI, 3. Targ. Y. Deut.
XVI, 22.-PI. j'??7V, i-??Il. Targ. Ps. LXXXVI, 14 (ed.
Lag. j9>1'l~).-2) seething, boiling over; trnsf. passiort..-
Pl. N;li7?, ]V?V, N!;?. Targ. Ps. CXXIV, 5 (Ms.
iVl?i).-Ib. XIX, 14 '21711 ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. '?'I), V.
~11.
Nnll m. (hhi, cmp. Pi) reflected light, reflezion.
~ o m L 2 8 b v.
, ~ r q i i .Ber. 58" h,?,! Ar. (some ed. 8-2-1,
incorr.; ed. hll??) its (the comet's) reflexion.
-: .
Nli?Y,
T v. s y i a y .
Bqi?'! m. (a;?!) 1) the covering of plants with rancid
oil, or tying u p with manuve (v. a?!). Ab. Zar. 50" '7
'21 *n?PlN zikam is a means of preserving the tree, v.
112 I ch.- 2) offensice, turbid substance. Nidd. 65'1, v.
b;lT!.~-3) social disqualification, spot in the family record
(not subject to legal disqualification). Y. Yeb. X, 11"
'21 h2lh2 1' ClUY N ~ hN5 jTN there is nothing against her
except a social disqualification for priesthood, but the
court cannot declare her &c., v, a;?!; ib. XIlI, 13" bot. j9,Y
'27 3 2 ; Y. Gitt. WIT, 4ge bot. h>lh2 51hll DlWQ h 2 jlN
(corr. acc.).
NnTi?'! ch. same, as preced. I).-Pl. ln?h-?. Ab.
Zar. hb N2-S ?-in MS. M. (ed. 9pSQ;lTV) there are two
different processes called zihum.
Nng?i?']f. (preced.) fat, filth, sediment. Targ. Ez.
XXI< 6 (h. text rri$3n).
Nlfln'! m. (?hi) what i s worth guarding, possession,
treasure. Targ. Prov. IV, 23 (Bxt. '9h?, h. text -i@n).
V. H??'? 111.
N?ii?'! m. (Tar) splendor, brightness. Targ. Es.
VIII, 2 ed. Lag. (ed. N>Tl).-Targ. Ps. XVIII, 13 l i h y
Ms. M. (ed. l h ! ; Targ. I1 Sam. XXII, 13 'l-i). Targ. 0.
Deut. XXXIII, 2. Targ. Ps. XIX, 5 Kllhl? Ms. (ed. Lag.
W>Y, ed. Wil. N'lhY, 0th. ~ : h ~ ) . - - p l . ~;?5;?-!. Targ.
Ez.1,13 (ed. Lag. sing.) [Ib. XXXII, 8 Klllhl3 ed. Lag.,
ed. kt;??!).
N1i?'T, v. ~ ~ 1 1 , .
'pnrg, v. N9711.
N-lT1! I,
Y . ~ e ~ uiV,
N?n m. (-in?) moon, moon-light. Targ.
t : 1 9 (o.'Nlhlb). Ib. XVII, 3 7 Ar. (ed. ' 0 ) ;
a.,e.-Kidd.81a HnlQlN3 1' 5 ~ 2 Ar. (ed. N'ilh2) moon-light
fell throughthe opening (impluvium). Y. Taan. IV, end, 69'
'7 C ~ W Xfull-moon arrived.-V. NVIS.
Nlil'! II (!A??! ~ r . )m. (131, cmp. i l h ~a. m i )
[a g l i i f & n g substance,] 1) gall (crnp. Syr. x-ihi P. Srn.
1091, Nl-hl acerbus, ib. 1090) ; trnsf. anger, injured pride.
Gitt. 45" ?' N-jn-N she was filled with gall (anger).
Ber. 51b.-2) venom,, a fatal substance discharged by an-
imals of prey on attacking. Ab. Zar. 30" 1~115~ hl);lTYl
Ms. M. (ed. Ul5p NlhV) its (the serpent's) poison
weaker with old age. Hul1.53" h-13-i 9% it discharges
its venom. lb.52"-lhV .. . .
315 n% 'i it issues a fiuid
but its discharge does not bnrn. Nidd. 55" '11 77 33) Ar.
Is. XIV, 12. Targ.Zec11. X,3 (ed. Wil. ill:?).-Sabb. 156a /?3~ something subject to incestigatiorz, charge, szcspicion
'i 1 3 3 a distinguished (or handsome) man.-PI. il!Q>V, (of heresy, cmp. Aota XVIII, 15; XXIII, 29, or of il-
N;>?ll!. Targ. Cant. VI, 10 '??I? ed. Lag. (ed. Amst. 'Ql:?).- loyalty). Num.R. s. 4 'n-3-1 Mus. (ed. HYDV).Pesik. Aharb,
Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XIV, 5 'n-11 (corr. acc.); Gen. R. s. 42 p. 1 7 3 ~/la17 Ar. s. v. b>t Var. (ed. HlV21>-1; Ar. 'ilaVl1,
jlh21 K->nl-1 (ed. Wil. h i ..
. ., corr. acc.) the brightest read ; l q - ~ l ! = $ ~ ~ q a i cLev.R.
); s. 20 ;lnl>'i Ar. (ed. h$plLi;
among them (h. text b h 3 b-111, v. ;(h I).-Keth. 61" '351 Yalk. Lev. 525 Noh??, NBli).
YQl-j handsome children.-Targ. Ps. CXLIV, 12 ;Vnl-1
(read 'pvlli fem., Ms. i12?P:I I). N l N l Y , v. N?~:I.
T T-

llf 1m. (IS1 or 913) 1) tiWzrijrM 1 name of a mite in J'y, v. i?!.

lentils.-PI. b-1-1, ;1!9?. Hull. 67 \ Sifra Sh'mini Par. 10,
ch. XII; Y. Ter.VII1, 4 j b bot.-2) spider.-Pl. as above.
5 ~ 7:-~ h'!
T
1 , pr. n.
T:-
m. Zaydul. Y. Ab. Zar. 11,41"
top; Y. Ter. VIII, 45e top.
Y. Sabb. XIV, beg. 14"differ. in Bab. ih. 106", a.Tosef.
ib. XI1 (XIII), 4).-[Tosef.Bekh.I,8 ili'ih W 3 1 ed. Zuck.
Tar. j'i'l:h, v. ;'??;l.]-3) name of a fabulous bird (ref.
to Ps. L, 11). L ~ JR. . s. 22, end. B. Bath. 7ab.
T'j II m. (=~Tv,v. ~ j n-11), a n attachment, a pro- I?:!, ]:I
m. (771) armament, armor, weapolz (collect.),
jection from the door frame serving as a shed over the steel; 1 ' 152 implements of war. Tosef. Ab.Zar.I1,4 83. .;'N
entrance, or a moulding projecting from a window-sill 1' 753 ~ 5 1 ' 1 you must not sell them either armor (steel)
serving as a bracket. Ohol. XIV, 1 (difference bet,w. our or implements kc. Snh. 104" '21 "i 5 3 1 ~1' he showed
w. a. h1il3, v. N?q'(?T$). Ib. 4 '21 33iD NlhW 1 a monld- them steel consuming steel,' i. e. the manufacture of
ing which runs around the entire building (or room) and hardexled steel (cmp. ib. 9gb); Cant. R, to 111, 4 9513 I
forms a part of the door frame. Erub.X,4 jljh 9285'2 7' '1. Tanl!., ed. Bub., Lelth 23 -!';! l l > l h 1337h I will gird
'21 a bracket in front of a window. Yalk. Deut. 898 I h l him with my (royal) armor. Cant. R. to IV, 4; Pesili.
'21 hj-JH 1-39 and on the bracket (in front of the palace) Nal?., p. 1249 a. e., v. -?ii. Ex. R. s. 45 (ref. to -19, Ex.
are spread eatables, drinks kc.; a. v. fr.-Pl. b-1-1, i'!'?. XXXIII, 5), cmp. -?(T; a. fr.-Ab. Zar. 25b; Yeh. 115"
Ohol. VIII, 2. B. Bath. 111, 8; a. fr. ?I-53 h;9?I 133 hWN a woman has her armor with her,
i. e. her physical weakness is her protection from inur-
N?'f 1 ch. same. Targ. I Kings VI, 5 (ed. Wil. a. 0th. derous attacks. [Num. R. s. 4, end 1>113, v. ->it.]--Pl.
N!V). Targ.Ez.XLI,6 (ed. Lag. pl.).-B.Mets. 83a; Yalk. nib:!. Pirk6 d'R. El. ch. XLVII, beg.
Ex. 346 HTlhnzri 1' (not '11) a Mahuza balcony or bay-
window (cmp. nl>%). B. Bath. 60"-PI. j9?*?,Et-:_ll?. Targ. 11":5_ the letter Zagin.-PI. ;l!"l:!. Sabb. XII, 5.
I Kings VI, 6. ~ a iEz. ~ XLII,
. 5; a. e., v. -!I. [B.Bath. Ib. 1 0 3 ~ .
1.c. P-83 hlhzri it?, read with Ms. M. PlBn . N1-1.] .. N3'1') I,
T T. m. weapon,, ornament, v. ip.
NT') 11ch.=h. I-! I, 1. Targ. .Y. Deut. XIV, 19.
N3"T I1m. (17111) restriction, loss ( c m p . ~ ~ l ! l )Targ.
T T: .
HI'] 111,'1 72 pr.n.m. Bar-Ziza. Y.B.Kam. VI,5e Y. Num. XXI, 27 N;*Y, opp. NY>S.--Men. 77" 1 ' Ar. (Ms.
M. N?N?!, v.Rabb.D.8. a. 1. note; ed. K:Nlzri; B. Bath.gOa
bot.:~. Shebu. VI, 37d.
NzriWP), opp. Hhlll.
]i"~'j, l:rlj, ] " ~ ' ~pr.n. pl. Zizyon, Zkyan. Tosef.
'p':Jv. -p?&-g.
Shebi. IV, 8 j-191 ed. i u c k . (Var. jl'T'i1, ed. ilW7) ; Y. Dem.
N+:Y, v. ry
I'q), ???I, v. 9$1 h. a. ch.
NU1)
T . (8;')) ( I i ~ a the
) Greek letter Zeta (numer- ?'?I, v. ;i?r.
ical value $' seven), used in phonetic play like I ~ T w ,
live!
Gen. R. s. 14, beg., a. e., v. NqW; Y.Yeb. 1 ~ top~Hal15 ~ %b1'T TT: m. (ql1) forgery, a forgeddocument. B. Bath. 32"

Icorr. acc.). ' N l a W (Ms. H. NDllT) the document is a forgery.

N'lh 1
Keth. 36b Nlh '71 that i t is a forged document.
Dln'lU'?, read :

D~u'u'I. . or bi~?',~'! m. ( $ 9 ~ 7 ~ or~ 6I;? ~ e u r i s ,

.
'b"! T: or '?"35
(v. preced.) Z7yafior Zayafi, a ficti-
tious name of one of the Sodomite judges. Snh. 109"
sub. Oaveiv, cmp. ~ o b L 1; 1'9, a. Wpllnn Taan. 29") o l e (Rashi NWV).
who is sought for to be put to death, a fugitive from
justice, outlaw. Gen. R. $. 32, beg. ;s. 38, beg.; (Yalk. Ps. 631 . . - m. (preced. wds.) forger, deceiver. Ab. Zar. 11".
N!QIII
DlloaN-1; Ar. ed. Koh. Dia9W7, Var. 'allaV, 'a'a91) h W
'7 1nlN declare him an outlaw, and he will be like (legally) NQUQ':! f. (preced.) foverg, dkceit. ~ b Zar. . 11".
dead &c.
N7'"l iTl"T, Nl'T m. (1~7pa.) press, the per-
T T - T T - 7:-

NniDij, NnD1]
T . T : m. ($4r?pa) judicial inquiry, 131 forated tub containing the object t o be pressed or beaten,.
50
Y. Sabb. XVII, 1 6 top;
~ Y. Bets. I, 60e bat. hllln31 '73
'31 as regards the handling on the Sabbath of a press-
tub &c. Ib. '31 ;I-2 7x3 11 1 zayyara is that in which an
object is squeezed, m'zorah is that with which the beat-
ing is done. Ab.Zar. 60a NlPl NlxYn Ms. M. (ed. KlXYn
'117, Rashi to Sabb. 1235 NlNl~iNnlsYn) the vat or the
press-tub (dsed by a gentile for making wine).-PI. 11'31.
Sabb. 123a 1Ylinl 1 1390 (Ar. ed. Koh. l>N;_T) the dyer's
pins, tubs and beams.
NP1?I,PI. 17Zy1,
T . . i?737?J, v, N?;! I, 11.
T - .
'2'1, N:2') m. pl. (127, Pa.) clearings, i. e. twigs,
roots &c. collected for clearing the ground, rubbish. M.
Kat. l o b ; B. Bath. 54a 1 9371 jHn 7x3 (Ar. NW, Var. in
Mss. &c. Kqq?, '2?, '21, v. Rabb. D. S. a.l. note) he who
clears away rubbish.
to be worthless, part. 397, v. 3.
9') imperat. of 515.
N ~ 1)T part. f. of 3 8 ; 1)m.=R??31? low valuation.-
PI. -$?.B. Mets. 52b, v. 531.
'N)! pr. n. m. Zilay. Ber. ~ 3 ~ .
??hi,'5) m. (gk) sprinkling (with aromatic wine
&c.). pis. 20"ij 11Nl (Ms. 0.throughentire page ~3:) fit
for sprinkling. Ib. '7 hb?Q may be used for &c.-Num.
R. s. 13, beg. (ref. to 1373, Cant. IV, 16) T' h i that means
aromatic sprinkling. Succ. 4ob; B. Kam. 102" 831 3 5 3 ~ 5
'75 'to be eaten' (Lev. XXV, 6) but not to be used for
perfumes; v. h37.
NR~') f. (5%) I) cheapness, lowprice. Targ. I1 Chr.
lX, 27: Targ. Job XXVIII, 17 Ms. a. Levita (ed. Nn13lp).-
2) disregarcl, disgrace. Targ. Lam. I, 8.-Yeb. IOOa '7 DlUn
because it is a disgrace (for a woman to stand waiting).
Maec. 24" '31 '73 Ynu N31 he does not hear a scholar
defamed and keeps silence. B. Kam. 102" bat. 131llpl N5
..
'31 ? 3 ? ~ 3.1 ~ I want neither your honor nor your in-
sults; a. fr.
N5?15'! m. (33~)disregard. ~ b Za.
. 35%3 2 "175,
read Lith early eds. lj?1315.
Nql'f m., pl. lgl! (v. ani 111) secretory vessels, nostrils,
gils (Syr. Nnl7 I?. Sm. 1101). B. Bath. 74" h l n 4 (Var.
hlW&, v. Rashb. a. 1.; Ms. 0. hlllhi, Ms. H. hialp, a.
oth.'Var., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
nqlT, T?Qf I f. (b. h.; b p 11.
~11 1) [filth (cmp. ~ ~ c i i ) , ]
obscenity, libidiousness, carnulity. Sabb. 152" 'li3 ;)luU
excessive in carnal gratification. Snh. 106a 3U bh9h35
Nlh 'i ti2llS4 13% their (the Israelites') God hates libid-
iousness. B. Kam. 1fib (play on bW, I1 Chr. XVI, 14)
'7 ,115 ..
. h l l n h 53 whoever smells them becomes lusty.
Ab. 11, 7 hni 22% increases unchastity; a. fr.-Ab.
Zar. 1 7 ~(ref. to hYIY, Prov. 11,11, v. next w.) "11 131n
'31 she (the Torah) will guard thee from improper con-
duct.-2) (homilet.; cmp. bg: I, a???, lXg7 &c.) suspicion,
parental ~tncertainty. sifra ~ ' d o s h . ,~ k r .3, ch. VII
.
815 h n h i $7 412b.ilinn . ~ 3 n n
he fills the world with
bastards, as it says (Lev. XIX, 29) the land will be full
of zimmah, 'what is this person?'; Yeb. 37b 1nNp 13h
Klh h n 17 R. El. b. Jacob means by zimmah doubts as
to paternity.
i?qlf,
i??f 11f. (b. h.; bp3 I ) thozcght,plan, counsel;
(in an evil sense) cunning, evil plan. Ab. Zar. 1 7 (ref.~
to hnin, Prov. 11, 11, and reading 'gn) '31 '.,in 1Kn what
do you understand by mizzimmah? Do you mean the
LAWin which the word zimmah is used in the sense of
counsel (in Lev. XVIII, 17) since it is translated (in Targ.
0.)'counsel of the wicked' &c.?-Then it ought to read
zimmah (divine counsel shall guard thee).-(Ans.) p"h
'31 '7 131n, v. preced. (v. Rabb.D. S. a. 1. note 2).-Deut.
R, s. 2 (ref. to Ez. XXII, 11) hliWhn2 '173 what does
this b'zinimah mean? With reasoning.
]?a1),I?? m. (j?!) I) designatian for a purpose, v.
h!plq. Ned. 7" 533t1~1'7 has designation the same effect as
virtual use (=Nh5')11 hmyn)?; Ber. 26" 1 IUl; a. fr.-2) sunb-
mons to appear before court; 3) appointment for a com-
mop meal, the appeal to partakers ta say grace after a
common n~eal.Snh. 8" hU3U3 /7 zimmun requires three
persons, '7 n312 ... '7 l x n what is meant by zimmun?
Shall we say, it means the grace after meal &.?-But
we read '31 '7 n313l '7 z. and the grace LC. require three
persons ..
.. '31 121nTi-4 '7 'NO N3N consequently, Zimmun
(not qualified) means summons before court. Ber.VI1, 5
'75 DlB-iUXn can be counted together for common grace.
Ib. 45b bhB-2 '73 n373 7% (not ilinh) the appeal and
answer to common grace must not take place between
them. Ib. 9iBn3 1 ' ilN the appointment for a meal and
benediction in common cannot be made retroactive (it
niust be rnade before the meal commences); a. fr.-PI.
DliSgl? appointments, meeting places. Pesik. R. s. 33 ;in>
D ? n N inm172 'i how many meetings have I not appointed
with you!; v. TYl!.
N3?M13pr. n. m., v. N;lnT.
D?!n'! m. (BGI I) intention, planniag; conspiracy.
Y. ~ a ~ . i 1 , 7 top
8 & '7 113 13 even the planning of a breach
of law may be punishable in extraordinary times.
'7;?T, v. ~ $ 7 I.-[in??, B. Bath. 74" h'nCIP, V. N;?'!.]
ynl! f. (C-q~~.ia)fine, penalty, esp. the oppressive
penaltiis of the Roman government. Tanh. Naso 10 ; Num.
R.s. 11 ; r > l l n j1 Nl2n N ~ uthat no zemia may be decreed
over the district.-PI. 79n9f. Y'lamd. Ahark (quot. in
Ar.); Yalk. Cant. 985.--nll?l?. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44b; Y.
Shebi. IV, 35b; ib. V, end, 36" n p n (corr. acc.). Y. Peah
I, 1 5 bot.;
~ Yalk. Prov. 935 nllnltnh (corr. acc.). Yalk.
Jer. 312; Pesik. Bahod. p. 151" nllns (corr. act.).--V.
next w.
i i n m. (hm=ch. 1:~ I; adapt. of Zljpia,
v. preced.) penalty, tax.--PI. n'>i-nv, 'n?. Gen. R. s. 1; XXXVII, 9, v. N:l7.-3) sweat, v. ?iQt?T.-4) trembling,
(Y.Peah1,15~bot. RlWY). Y.Gitt.VI,end,47e (Y.Shebi. commotion. Targ. Is. XXI, 3 NY?? ed. Lag. (ed. N;Y~?).
IV, 35b m-n-7). Targ. Ps. XLVIII, 7 Ms. NT;? (ed. NW ' !, N;YI, not N'gq).
Targ. Jer. XXII, 23 Y l ? (some ed. NnY'7).
N?ilnlj, In! m. (in: 11) plan. -PI. j?2119*?, '41.
Targ. JOG X X I , ' ~ ~a.; e. n3.I1I f. (b. h. hy:! ; ??I) 1) moisture, dripping, sweat,

l:nlfl v. N:???.
I
vapor. Makhsh. 11, 1 Wn2 Pp: the drippings of damp
walls in houses &c. Toh. IS, 1, v. iqpg. Ber. 5Tb; Gen.
N3n'l
T .

Pt!nlj
*nni!
time, ..
pr. n. m., v. q-q'j.

j q 11.
f. (iW) summons for public labor. Pesik. R.
R. s. 20; a. fr.-V. next art.-2) comkotion, agitation.
Cant. R. to IV, 4, v. Y97.

YIY'.1,. v. 91.
T . .
s. 23-24 '31 '7 jli??~Nthey issued a summons for millers; NnY'!, NY1f,
T-.. T
'?I f.=h. 1) sweat. Targ. 0.Gen.
(Y. Peah I, 15c bot. nlnX nnK; Y. Kidd I, 61b bot. K n H 111, 19, 'v. N?Y*~.-Y. ~ b Zar. . IT, 41" bot. '31 ; ~ Y V33
KM'IY~). (Y. Ter. VIII, 45d top XYt) every perspiration of man is

(mni!,) n~nil,v. h7?l.

T . T :
poisonous &c.-Gen.R.s. 78, beg. '21 llhilYl7 jn from the
sweat of the Hayoth (Ez. I,5).-Ber. 3ga ~ n 5 9 2N Y 9 (8937)
I to outfit, provide, v. 77. mere exudation (of the dates). Pes. 24b ~ 7 3 5 ~Pi 2merely
the juice pressed out (not manufactured drink).-2) trem-
11m. .%n, name of a weight, v. lS7. bling, fear. Targ. Jer. XXII, 23, v. Y'!. Targ. 0.Deut.
7:' m. armor &c., v. i??r 11, 25 7r;lF:I Var., v. ~ $ 7 . Targ. 11Esth. IV, 2 (fr. Deut.
XXVIII, 67).
1'1 I kind, v. 7;. Ti! I, verb, v. v7 a. ;iIV, 91'.
l1Y.11,NT), ":!(I:!, N?:!,
I?:!) m. ch.=h. 'jl:?.
Targ. 0.Gen. XLI, 24. Targ. 0.Deut. XXII, 5 j'li 793 q'! 11 m., pl. bsg??, j'q-7 (917 I ; b. h. b?+) thick
'21 man's out,fit; a. fr.-B. Bath. 4a '31 753 729'1 bK honey. Makhsh. V, 9 'ih U2? (R.S. '7hl u ~ i i ) ,expl.
though thou art armed (like a free man), thy record is Sot. 4gb, v. ;jS7 I.
here (showing that thou a r t a,slave).-PI. !i'V, i'Y! &c.
Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XLIX, 19. Targ. Cant. IV,4. Targ. Ps.
llj 111(b. h.) pr. n. pl. Zif, in the territory of Judah -
Denom. ??V, pl. ti'g?, 73gl? inhabitants of Zif. S 0 t . 4 8 ~
VII, 14 VYT Ms. (ed. ' Y ) ; a. e.
(expl. b?!a95 U27,. v. preced.)
- - lnipn. DU 53 the honey of
MNJ13,. v. i>ii.
. 1 the-ziphites.-~b. (ref. to Ps. LIV, 2) jnlpn W"' ~ i f i m
means men of Zif (Josh. XV, 24).
'N33'1, . m. pl. Zingaz, name of a Cushite tribe,
..T.
prob. named 'from Zeugis, Zezc9itan.a Regio in Africa ?':I m. (v.927 111, ~ l . b ' ~i9??'j,
~ ~ ";T,, 1) bristles.
Propria (cmp. T:I. z i l X a or Ziyya in Numidia, Strabo Y. Sabb. VII, l l b 117n I? bristles of! , Tosef.
a swine;
XVII, 831). Targ. Y. Gen. X, 7; Targ. I Chr. I,9 (Var. in ib.IX(X), 2 ilb"i '2u (Var. 7'?,?).--2) eye-brows. Bekh.44a
ed. Rahmer '27; h. text N3n2b). ll??! lnnU (ed. j%h, incorr.) one whose eye-brows are
gone.
Ni1n1J13, Pesilc. Ahark, p. 173~,v. N??q3!.
'1JTI Targ. Y. Num. V, 21, a corrupt. of
NFII, "I ch. 1)same, eye-brow. Pl. 'jl?"~,'?!. Bekh. 44"
h?e?j ?C)?D), whose eye-brows aye extremely large.-
N T ? ~ B or N;?<x. *2) graving tool, chisel. Targ. 0.Ex. XXXII, 4 '11, ed.
( ~ 2 3squirting,
) splash, water rt'shing throu9h Be'1. (ed. Amst. NP'?) ; Loth. 0pin. shaggy mat, cloth, v.
Pq371
a spout. Hull. 3ga. Zeb. 25b '72 n h n under the spout. (b. text U1h)'
Ib. '7 N 5 3 15 N"NU pl7o'l when receiving the blood of nqB?l *, (ng!) coatingofpitch. Y. sabb. VII, lob hot.
the sacrifice in the bowl, which chnnot be done without ,-iuhlwho dissolves *he pitch-lining, ., b13,11.
splashing. Yafk.Deut.962 (ref. to Deut. XXXIII, 22 P>T?)
3 1 n? 1;m as the jet comes from one place and divides
itself in two directions.-PI. n?i??e??. Pesik. R. s. 43.
1 ~ ' ~ ' ~v. 'i'?~'?!. ,
71n1313) Ar. s. v. ~ 1v. , N??q??.

NP2'TT :
m. (p!)leap. Sabb. 77b, v. NR;I?l??Z.
32'1m. (917) trembling, agitation. Lev. R. s. 11; s. 27 ;
Sifra Sh'mini, Milluim, a. e. '721 nil12 hWM2 in fear,
trembling and commotion.
!p m. (P>7),PI. j??? (b. h. Dip?, '29, nip?!) sparks,
Y1), N?'!, NP'T
f.ch. (preced.) 1) earthpzcc;ke. Targ.
TT: burnzng arrows (b. 11.); meteors, shooting stars [or comet].
Am. I, 1 (ed. Lag. Nz?V).-2) tempest. Targ. Job Ber. IX, 1, expl. ib. 5gb U?2Ul H232.-2) a blast of wind,
5O*
[also imagined as a spirit (cmp. R91)I. B. Mets. 107~.- B. s. 7 15's 3'3 7 DW two darts of fire (Tanh. Vayak. 7
(Mikv. IX, 5 Ar., v. ??I.] ;%?1~1>).

N3'T 7 . I ch. same, 1) shooting star, or comet. Y. Rer. N3?P75 #???I

I, ch. same.-PI. i l j ? s p ~ ,'F. Targ.
IX, l ~ ~ . - p l .:-?'?, li?.l?.Targ.Y.Ex.XX2, sq.-2) blast, Hab. ?II, 4.
Targ. Y. Ex. XXIV, 17 NUTS lippj.-Y.
wind, draught (~pirit). Targ. Y. Lev. XVI, 22 '7 nil. Ber. V, 9" ii>'i i"ln, v. preced.
Targ. Job IT, 15; a. e.-Ab. Zar. 2gb 1 n lhl7-1 and let
hinl beware of exposing his ear to a draught.-~er.40"#p?p'T T . 1 1in. (dimin. of H$! 11) bottle.-PI. jsj??p?!.
'T 'inn dates blown down by the wind. Ned. 2gb K3lS Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41' top ill137 7 small bottles.
NU%> '1 a strong wind is blowing (threatening to mow
down the standing crop). Esth. R. to I, 12 '3 '7 hD blow i?12'T1 MJP15,
T.. v. '95
a blast into his belly (arouse his anger). Taan. 245 2'32
'1 (not NU>) a wind arose (gathering clouds); ib. 25b; B.
NQtll, V. se-?, I, 11.
Mets. ~ 5 a.~e.-Sabb. ; 129" 1 ? l l J l N 3 h in a room
where the air is turned around, i. e. in a draught.-Gen.
R. s. 50, beg. (ref. to Piah hSln3, Ez. 1, 14) '75 Hnl'l,
NQp'J f. (collect.
shooter.- B.Mets. 94a .+
A ~ iy;r2
. N,,N t; jH,1
NPlbD ,,
noun; denom. of SEl! I) sharp-
,,
??, Ms. M. (ed. anp17;
78,) so many sharp-shooters are
as the wind drives at a assigned to us for our protection. [Nnp??goad, v. np!.]
ment.: as the wind shakes the suspended leather-hose,
v. next w.] ; ib. N2>93 T ' J as the wind scatters the clouds. l'T, Pa. l W , v. l??.
Ber. 59" *>f b1D 59 '73 like the rumbling sound produced
by blowing into wine vessels; a. fr.

'?'! c. (v. preoed.) [qrinkzer,l for wine>

I -I7], . ?'I - m. (b. h. 'I!; 117) 1) crown, wreath, rim.
water kc. (Syr. NnPli uter). Targ. Ps. XXxIII, 7 (h. text
72);a. e.-Gen. B. s. 50, v. preced. Ab. Zar. 60a 7.2 '7
'37 s153 a tied up wine skin whether ent,irely filled &c.
Y. ib. T, 45" top '31 '73 f > > ?i h g if one drags a skill (to
take possession) and i t bursts; y. Kid'. 1, 60' a?!' i a.
fr.-Pl. ilP1!, N?P'?. Tar& Y. Ex. XV, 8 (ha text 1').
Targ' Josh' lX> (h' text n.ifd'); a' e.-Lev' R' l2 ''
(quot. in Ar., not found in ed.1 i1'ih2 Kl1iJ7/ i11593Pllb>
K23'3n let us unload these bottles in this burial ground.
Np'3 111m., pl. i-i?-!
T .
(?Pi; cmp. b. h. ~ 1 ~fetters,
7 )
chains. Targ. l I Sam. 111, 34. Targ. Jer. XL, 1 N?>-j
Levita (ed. NP~I-Y).-[N?~T f. obligation, v. next w.]
i7j;i.j f. ( p ; cmp. ;r+ fr. 553) [tie, chain,] 1) ob-
ligation, duty. Y. Ter. VI, end, 44b '71 hn11n np-1 the
obligation to pay T'rumah and tithes. Y. Maasr. II,50a
top '21 '73 S2 N5 it has not yet come under the obligation
of tithes. Treat. S'mah. ch. XI11 1 - 3 ~l m - n w '1 the duty
of watching the corpse rests upon him. Yalk. Gen. 151
jl7nlY jh ~p-73ylh (corr. acc.) they are not pledged.-
2) legal restriction. Snh. 5ob 3923 nP-T marital ties,
betrothal.--Esp. zikah, the interdependence of a childless
widow and her late husband's brothers, the levirate relation.
Yeb. 1 7 ~a. , fr. 1 Ul the relation between a woman and
her eventual yabam is a real connection, i.e. carries with
i t all legal consequences as regards the laws of incest
and the right of interference with her vows, 1 ' jsS the
levirate relation is no marital connection as long as the
levirate marriage is not consummated. Ib. III,9, v. n?;.
Y. ib. I, 2% XIII, beg. 1 3 nnh ~ ..
np-T ? l p ~ 3. n>ann
she may refuse the yabam so as to annul retrospectively
the relation between herself and her deceased husband,
v. jLt(?; a. fr.
13',T1 Tanh. Matt. 3, v. -p-?.
3?p1] m. (v. p ~ dart,
) spark.-PI. jl>sF!. Deut.
Yoma 72b '7 lhUn(1) 1Kn what purpose serves the 'some-
thingt (over ten handbreadths)? I t is the space for the
rim. ~ h . -,,,
llpl >in3 it is written (in the ~ i b l ~ )
1 T (which allows the reading 71) and is read zer; if you
are worthy, the Law is to a crown, &c., v. lsi; a.fr.--
pl.i,?l!. 1b.J; h u 5 three~ crowns (ofvessels of the sallct-
nary).-2) crest, customary acidition to dry measbbre; v.
i1q711B. sifra p d o s h . par. 3, ~ hVIII. <inm3sztrah' ( L ~ ~ .
XIX,35) 31'iih 7 17 that means the large crest.-3) (hot.)
capsule of seed-pot. -PI. as above. maasr. IT, 5 ;
Ab.Zar, 7 b ,,1 p,ll 31, ... n2'3h the dill-plant is sub.ject
to tithes when its seeds are collected, or when its leaves
are used as vegetable, or when its pods are eaten. Y.
Maasr. IV, 51b bot. 13 hYli if he planted it for the sake
of the pods; Tosef. Shebi. 11, 7 '7 8317 (read '13). B.
Kam. 81a.-4) (v. 'I91 Pa,., cmp. 1-111) small bundle, bunch,
contrad. to h\l>n.-PI. as above:-Y. Ter. X, 47b top;
Y. Orl.ILI, 635bot. '7 hN>a hEbilah is twenty five bunches.
Sabb. XXIV, 2, contrad. t o jl?'j?? a. jlgl?; expl. ib. 155a 1 '
TlNf, v. N!ls; ib. (anoth, defin.) Kn3n 1 they.are called
zirin when tied with three bands; [Var. lect. jlY, ill-7,
i t B , jl?!:, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 80;a. marginal note
in Talm. ed.].
1'!, NY'f oh. same, wreath, crown, rim. Targ. 0.
Ex. XXV, 11 ed. Berl., v. 117 I.
81'1 pr. n.m. (=N?-YJ Zera (Little), name of several
~mo;aim. Keth. 110"; a. fr.-Ib. 43b, a. fr.; v. S7941.
87'3 f. (171) circle, esp. wrestlers' ring. Ex. R. s. 27
(play on l i , Prov. VI,1) '21 15 7 O X Y nb22h h n S thou (by
assunling an office) hast placed thyself in the arena &c.
Ib. 'ill Dl7nlY hnNl 1% we two standin the arena (com-
batting each other).
7?11TI m. (l?! pi.) cutting shoots off, trimming,
thinning. Shebi. 11, 3; Y. ib. 3sd nW1nh 3U ?i71
' 11the
/bs5n I1 (cor.acc); a. e.-Y.Meg. IV, 75bbot. 51337 '1 '1.-
Ib. 74d bot. Nh3u '1 Z., the butcher.
mf,v. 937.
nip>! f. (b. h.; 737, cmp. ~ ~ 9 8 1 1glass,
) crystal.
Meg. 6" (rkf. to Deut. XXXIII, 19) h>33/1 17 5'1h 'sand'
alludes to white glass. -Sabb. 1 4 ~ '1 953 53 hNnVd 11Ta
declared glass vessels snbject to the laws of levitical
purity. Ib. 1 5 ~a.
; fr.-PI. n5*2?13!glass bends. Num. R.
s. 21.-B. Kam. 30" lV$y?131his broken glass ware. Ib.
naln<*y31(ib. 111, 2 sing.).
Nn'3731 . ch. same. Targ. Job XXVIII, 17.
T .
q?>TI part. pass. of l?!.
173T 11m. (b. h.)=1?5 male (mostly used in con-
nectionT with pederasty). Snh. VII, 4. Ib. 54b; a. fr. -
Snh. 65b, v. 9193j.--Pz. b-7931 necromantic incantation,
v. 91?131. Pesik. R. s. 23.
%??>!, l'173f
pl. (v. preced.) necromantic appa-
ritio&. ~ a r Y.~ I1
. Deut. XVIII, ll.
??75))f. ('12: ; cmp. Lat. fascinum=witchraft a. m e w
brum vi'rile) necromantic incantation (by means of a
membrum); necromantic apparition. Snh. 65b '13 h59nn
he who conjures up the dead by means of &c.; Gen. R.
s. 11; Y. Snh. VII, 25'; Lev. R. s. 26.-Snh. 1. c.; Yalk.
Deut. 9 18 (interpret. j>lYD,Deut. XVIII, 11, fr. 793) '193Ynh
j9Yh 5~ 1?3q 191n hY3W (Ar.ed.Koh. j7137 la?, cler, error)
he who lets pass before one's eyes seven sorts of appa-
ritions; (Sifra K'dosh. Par. 3, ch.VI; Sifrt5Deut. 171 V39n
jTYh 53 only).
???>!ch. same. Targ. 0.Lev. XIX, 31, a. e., v. ?1'1?13?.
Targ. Y.. ib. 7 Q%n, read: '13.
n?? f. (h??) I) acquittal, favorable judgment, plea
in defence.-/? 1%) to plead i n favor of the defendant.
Snh. IT, 1 '1 ~~ln5n 333 all are permitted to plead for
the defendant. Ib. '75 jlhnlP the opening argument must
be for the defence. Ib. "6 7nK 1D 53 i l D a a majority of
.
oneis sufficient for acquittal; a.fr.-Ab. I,6 '7 ;135... jl Vh
judge every man with an inclination in his favor. Sabb. 32"
1aDhl '1 N3l'r bring pleaders in thy favor (good deeds)
andbe acquitted; a. fr.-2) doing good, blessing. Taan. 2ga,
a. fr. '1 j95252n, v. 32>1.--~.Naz.V11,56~bot. '15 %:113F>
I had the intention of doing good; Treat.S9mah.1V,end.
[Ib. lRls1 n h n , read: ~lLIlnWn.1-3) the protecting influ-
ence of good conduct, merit. Y. Peah I, 1 6 top ~ h5 Uy 'lh
'31 'jlp good deeds have a capital and interests (reward
the author and protect his offspring).-R. Hash. lla 1 3
nl3N for the sake of the Patriarchs; n1hWH 7 3 for
the sake of the Mothers (Sarah &c.). Ber. 27b 7 295 k?-5
n13N has no distinguished ancestry to rely on. Gen. R.
s. 44 '31 n7niY Tp9~7thy guarding influence shall stand
by them. Snh. 12" 'b??131til n ~ n h l h1 3 through Divine
mercy and their own merits; a. fr.-4) ad,uantage,privilege,
benefit. B.Mets. lga '31 1335 Nlh 1 liberty is a benefit to
the slave. Toset Gitt.I,5 '31 1 HXn9 7K9h ed. Zuck. (Var.
jvr h a VDn) how dare we obtain a benefit for this slave?;
a. fr.-Pl. n ? ~Yoma
. 86"13 15 lWY>nDh?wilful wrongs
are accounted to him (who repents) as though they were
merits. Taan. 2ob 19$s?!n 13 j93>n it is deducted from
the rewards for his good deeds. Ex. R. s. 38, end; a, fr.
,!>?I% 731,73) oh. same. Targ. Gen.XV,6. Targ.
Y. ~ l u t PI,. 25. ~ $ r Y.~ Num.. XX, 2; a. fr.-Lev. R.
s. 30 /7 ;j93'1n, v. preced. a. q $ 1~1. Ber. loa 7'7971 -197 '1
my merit and thine. Keth. l o b 1 *Kn where is the benefit
(that the word h 3 can be used)?; a.fr.-PI. )l!?T, Nr)l!?;r!,
'!?I. Targ. Dent. XXXIII, 21.-Sabb. 140a '31 1n 95 1a>n
(Ms. 0. -y1!31n, v.Rabb. D. S a. I.) it may be deducted
from my reward in the world to come. Hag. 15a 3n39n5
'31 '1 to record the merits of Israel; '31 1 pnnln5 to wipe
out the record of &c.; a. e.-Esp. (pl.) verdict in favor,
title, claims. Keth. 85a '31 '7 95 13n3 give me in writing
your decisionin my Favor, that they must pay &c. Ned. 27"
'21 7 bTDnN7 whose papers were deposited in court; j13115
TKQl!?_Td h these my papers (claims) shall be void.
'37, i??f (b. h.; cmp. 7:) [to be pnre, clear,] 1) to be
acquitted, be right. B. Mets. 1 0 7 ~j9-3 h?<7 he will be
successful in his plea before court. Ber. 7b 1-73 h3lT (v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he will be found righteous in
Divine judgment; a. fr.-2) to be found zoorthy of, to be
privileged, to succeed. Ib. I, 5 '3.19?9?5 ~ 5 ' I1 did not suc-
.
ceed (in proving) that &c. Ib. 5b '21 -nu5 33%. . . 35 not
every one is privileged to enjoy two tables (this world
and the hereafter). Rag. 5b '31 513ph5 73lQ you will be
privileged to receive kc. Pes. lga '31 j'NlLI 9>9?5 it was
a good thing for us that &c. Erub. 54a '31 mlxn '7 if
one is favored, 'thou givest him the desire of his heart'
(without prayer), if less favored &c. Yeb. 63a, v. %I;
a. fr.-3) to take possession,, have authority; to own (cmp.
h??); to gain, obtain a privilege. B. Mets. I, 3 9?'?! 12%
h 2 I took possession of , i t for myself; h 3 '7 it is his.
Ib. 4 h3 '7 h 3 p91hhW h7 the one that took a bold 6f
it, is the legitimate owner. Ib. VlLI 93 h5?1 my field (in
,which the object lies) has taken possession for me. Y.
Kidd.I,60a top '31 lnrY 9"s ~ 5 3 1 )11Nlh he who is legally
qualified to acquire ownership through his own act, can
obtain ownership through another person.-Erub. VII,
11 (81b), a. fr. 19>b¶~ 5 1 ~~1 1 ~ you 5 may obtain a
privilege in behalf of a person in his absence, but you
cannot act in his behalf to his disadvantage; a. fr.-
4) (v. Pi.) to benefit another person by one's own merit,
to transfer blessing &c. Eduy. 11, 9 '31 733 h?il 3Nh a
(good) father transmits to his son the benefits of beauty &c.
Tosef.ib.I,14 15 h317 QlDh '13 up to the age of majority
the father's merit stands by him, lnrY5 h211 759~1jN3n
after that he lives on his own merits.-5) to deserve
well of, be of service to. Lev. R. s. 34 (ref. to Ps.XLI,2)
1nY nb?> 7898 . . . 9lh reflect well how to be of real
service to him. Ib. 13 h'1215 to deserve divine reward
through him. Ib. 1 5 ~ 5'15~ lh9U that they may
deserve well of each other (the poor being the instru-
mentality of bliss to the giver); a. fr.
 Pi. 333, 3' 13 1) to acquit, to argue or vote for acquittal.
Erub. 19" '31 ;l>T ha, thou wast right in acquitting, in
condemning. Snh. 111, 5 blJB if two vote for ac-
quittal; a. fr.-2) to obtain a privilege for, take posses-
sion in behalf o f ; to transfer, make a n assignwient to.
Y . Kidd. 1. c. n4'1 735 '17 3 7 the one obtained a privilege
for a rational being. B. Bath. VIII, 6 lns3 33 'H if in
his will (found on his body) he made an assignment to
somebody else (as executor); a.fr.-3) to transfer divine
favor, lo exercise a protecting in,fluence on. Snh. 11langln
'31 53 nN protects the entire town. Yoma 8ra ill7 'N3
f31 jl?!:?qB N j W inY4'5 j131ia M ~ M. . not only do they
obtain di&e grace for themselves, but they also trans-
fer the same on their children &c.; a. fr.-4) to lead to
righteousness, to convert, make better, purer. Ib.; Ab.
V, 18, a.e. '31 'AN h37Dh 53 whoever canses a community
to do good. Macc. I11,16 '31 n j 3 5 h f 3 p h a x 7 the Lord
desired to make Israel pure; a. fr.
Hithpa. ; i ~ j ; l ,Nithpa. h ? ~ ?1) to be acquitted, to
be found not guilty. Snh. 30">'15~ 'iJ t3h1131D the de-
fendant has been acquitted by their (the court's) verdict.
Y. ib. V, 22" top 1nlN jllulD h 3 T n i71N21 and on which-
soever (of the two counts) he is .found not guilty, he is
acquitted; a. fr.-2) to have favorable evidence or argu-
merit ofered. ~ b 23a . l n x s 1 ~ '3a if the defendant him-
self offers &c. Ib. lnxY 1Dn 'JU 173 (read 17Y Wn).
'3!, N?] ch- same, 1) to be pure.
1x3 1;. Ib. X, Is
Job
(some ed. "37, corr-acc.); a.e.-
2) to go unpunished (h. hp2). Targ.Jer. XX.V,29; a.0.-
3) to deserve well, do goorl, to obtain a claim on divine I ,
.
favor. Lev. R. s. 34 [read:] '3 l?? 'IN 13 1Ji . . b7N the
beggar says ., aobtain a claim hc. t,hrdugh me,, or 1
'become pure through me', (which means) 33 ? D l 2 19
benefit thyself through me. Ib. P ;,??I jJN we sh'all give
thee something. Ib. NnnK l N 3 3 7 give this woman (me)
something. Y.Hag.I,76%ot. '31 .. ~ 5 1sent
~ ) his son
to Tiberias for his improvement (through study); Y.Pes.
111,3ob bot. 1379 (corr. acc.); a. fr.-4) to become toorthy
of divine grace, to be privileged to enjoy, to live to see.
Targ. Job XX, 17; a. e.-Ber. 17a j1Vt 1NnX DlUJ where-
with do women (who do not study the Law) deserve
divine grace?-Sabb. 21b l&?!1 N if I had been worthy
(if the Lord had permitted me). Lev. R. s. 25 n-37 ,
T
'IN
n153N if the Lord permit, I may eat thereof. Ib. R91 bN
5 1 3 ~(313-n) if thou shalt live long enough t o eat thereof.
Hull. 50a; Bets. 27", a. e. '31 plbN1 the Lord per-
mitting 1will go &c.; a. fr.-4) to take possession, acquire
a title. B.Mets. 8" hllLI~353!l 12lB since he has a right
t o take possession for himself, v. ?B%, s.v.52.-B. Kam. 12b;
a. fr.
Pa. 133 1) to clear (from rubbish). M. Kat. l o b ; B.
Bath. 54", v. 1?1?.-2) to clear, acquit, justify; to leave
unpunisherl. Targ. 0.Ex.XX, 7 (Y. lalp, read :l?!n). Targ.
Cant. VII, 3; a. fr.-3) to cleanse. Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 13
nl@ Ms. (ed. n%j, ed. Wil. nD1, corr. acc.); a. e.-Lev.
R.s. 34, v.supra.-4) to win, defeat. Ab.Zar. lob; Sdh. 39"
N35n '71 53 Ms. M. (ed. ~ 2 5 ~ whosoever
5) defeats the
king in argument. Ib. 107" W i n 5 7 1134' (old ed. h+D2)
the servant conquered his master. Bekh. sb 93 1s
if you defeat me; 123 N!lpl lK1 (read 135) and if we defeat
you. ~ u l l . 3 1 "'21 Shl?T_ R . N. defeated the Rabbis; a.e.-
5) to entitle, give possession to. Pes.?ga -in 135 s?!?ya Nlua
a document giving a title to both contestants, i. e. one
agreeing with two opposite opinions.
Ithpa.l??l&, Ithpe. -J?!& to be cleared, to go unpunish-
ed; to clear one's self, to defend one's self. Targ.Y.Gen.
XXIV, 8. Ib. XLIV, 16; a. e.
'31 m.=lN?l, innocent, righteous. Targ. 0.Num.
XXXV, 33 ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. lN3T). Targ. 0.Dent.
XIX, 10; a. e.-Fern. N;?!. Targ. Y. I Gen.XXXVII1, 26
(Y. 11 1~37).--Pl. jWDI_, v. 1 8 3 ; il:?j. Targ. Y. I1 1. c.;
I Targ XV1l 52 (some ed' ;!?!).
N73J,
-. v. l?y.
T
li>>l,
.. v. hp?!.
"3 pr. n. m,, v. Y N ~ 1? 1.
.
h7'>T, Y. Yeb. VIII, gC,v. .IN:! 11.
n':3Jf. @?!) posses#o% taking possession, Y.
Pe"h beg. 19" V. Ti???. Y. Pes. 11, 29" top lrx? isn
'7 according to the opinion that renounced property does
not go out of the owner's possession until somebody took
/ possession of it. B. Kam. 12" h T i 3 7' b12335 135 nlN Ms.
1
I M. (ed. 1hllliX) the priests have a claim on it. I b . ~ 7 5 1
3-27 135 Ms. M. (omitted in ed.). B. Mets. 12a 8-5 n l ~
-. -- .-
hllLIDJ5 '7 has a right to take possession in.his own behalf;
7'31, N>'>l m. ch.=h. 7:. Targ. Y. Lev. XXIV, 2.
~ ~ ~ g . ' XLIX, ~ . 12 (of wine).
j??'? f. (72:) 1) remembrance, thinking. Men. 43"
(ref.to N;~.xv,
39 ' 3 ? '7 1715 N l 3 D hllN1 seeing leads
to thinking, thinking to doing. Gen.R.s.33 (ref. to Gen.
VIII,l) 15 1372 7 h n what (meritorious deed) remember-
ed He to him. Meg. 158 3??1>?351272~Abig. suggested
licentiousness by alluding to her being remembered
(I Sam. XXV, 31); a. e.-2) recitation. Ib. 2b (ref. to
Esth. IX, 28) 7' recitation of the Boolr of Esther, contrad.
to 311lLIY celebration of the Festival.
' ~ ' > ~Yeb.
, 31b, read 91p7, v. ll??.
qJI
(b. h.; v. 325) to be clear.
Pilp. T>?i to make clear. Tosef. Nidd. IV, 11 7'1 jnlir
qiJjnl oii & softly flowing and clears (the embryonic
mass; Nidd. 25'1 l h ~ h x n i ) .
TJI (b. h.; oh. l,?) [to naark,] to remember, mention;
to celebrate (by a ceremony &a). Pes. 106" (ref. to Ex.
XX, 8 1137) jlyh 53 73'73; Ms. M. (ed. 93?157) remember
the Sabbath (distinguish it) by a benediction over wine;
Bets. 1 5 ~ 2 1 N3U l p & n 13127 mark the Sabbath (by a
ceremony) from another (Holy Day) which (preceding
the Sabbath) may cause the neglect of i t (Ms. M. lnN5,
Rashi l h s p , v. 1hN; v. R. Nissim a. 1.). Men. 43b ;IN7
'21 li>!l. ..see this ceremony and be reminded of another
&c.; a. fr.- P a r t . pass. is':!, f. h?:j
membering, mindful.--'>~ '7, contr. !:?::?
a) reminded, re-
I recollect.
Sabb. 115" -2 '>S 'i I recollect about &c.-Bets. 18" 'i
N'h she Will remember. Snh. 52"; a. fr.-b) thought of,
remenabered. B. Mets. 1la hl2U ; j i ~ 3 5 l'i if the sheaf had
been thought of and was afterwards forgotten.-2133 "7
(abbr. 9'7) remembered for blessing. Gen. R. s. 16 end
5'7 l h 3 h El. of blessed memory, v. jil2l.-Sabb. lsb,
a. e., v. ti%; a.fr.--PI. bT?s:l. Pesik. R. s. 13, end; a. e.
Nif. to be reminded, to remember (with accus.).
Pes. 66"; Snh. 82" h33h '31 hUYn hH1 he saw the practice
and recalled the tradition. Yoma 38" lQ'j>i! 'nl2M -1133
I was thinking of the venished glory of my ancestors.
Ex. R. s. 45 l?!?remember; a. fr.
Hif. l'%!;!1) to cause to be remembered, to recall.
Ber. 55", a. e. '31 b?lmTn b713-1 I t,hree occasions cause
the sins of man to be remembered; a.fr.--2) to cite (as an
argument), to take into account. Ib. 60"; a.e. j'l'37n 73%
3% miracles must not he cited as evidence. Kidd. 4ob
1YUl 31U 13 j11?37?1 iK ' his wickedness is not counted;
a. fr.-3) to recite (in praye-r), quote. Hor. 14" bnlnU1
'Tn 13K jK' whose names we do not quote (as authorities).
Ber. I, 5 '3: n"? j"l'3ln we &st recite the going out
from Egypt (Num.XV,37 to 41) in night prayers; a.fi..
Hof. l?j?ih to be mentioned. Kel. XVII, 5. Toh. VI, 6 ;
a. e.-Part. ??!?n, f. 3 l ?.y .? .? L , clearly &fined. Kidd. 77".
T?! m. (b. h.; preced.) [v. 1335,j 1) male (of man
and animals), male child; opp. h3p3. Nidd. 111, 7 3Un
'31 '13 she shall observe the laws as after the birth of a
male child &c. (Lev. XII,4). Ib. 'ih 3 ~ ~ the 1 3 formation
of the male embryo. Y. B. Bath. IX, 16" bat. '7 3hnU
the rejoicing over the birth of a boy; a. v. fr.-P1. a???!.
Nidd. 31". Zeb.V, 3, a. fr. h!lh: the male members
of the priestly tribe.-Gen. R.s. 13, a. e. 7 b ~ ' i 3 5 ~b hl a h
'21 the waters from above are the males(fructifiers), &c.-
2) (v. 127 11) (b35h'l 3 ~ '1) the male of the flock, r a m .
Bekh.. V, 3 ; Yeb. 121h.-shek. V, 3 '21 bY UnWn '7 t h a t
with the inscription 'nrale' was used only for libations con-
nected wit,h rams.-PI. as above. R. Hash.lII,4, sq. 5U2
'i with horns of rams; a.fr..--3) membrnm (of animals).
Tosef. Bekh. IV, 6, v. ;?ST--4) (of inanimate objects) the
thinner.pointed side of a double tool, v. n?i$. Kel. XIIS, 2
'ih the pointed side of the cosmetic tube, contrad. to 9 : "1!t7l'1 Km1:i jn (v.K!?I~, K?Ri) a medicinal drink prepar-
the broad part.-5) the marrow of horns, reeds &c. Tosef.
Kel. B. Mets. VII, 12. [Ib. Par. I1 (I),2, v. n9%_1.]-
6) (gramm.) '7 jlU3 masculine gender. Kidd. 2'' jh3iUK
'7 /5 ?lpl&-1 71-1 we find (in the Bible) derekh in the
rnasculine gender. Mekh. B'shall., Shirah 1 '1 '32 in the
masculine form ?(l'$); Cant. R. to I, 5; a. e.
721, 721 m. (b. h.; 9 3 ) memorial, remembrance,
symbbl, mnkhonicaz allusion. succ. III, 12 ~l?pls3 'r as
a reminiscence of the Temple usages; Pes. 115". Ib. 116"
hlB35 '7 typical of the apple tree (Cant. VIII, 5 ; v.
Sot. 11"); 3933 7 typical of the clay (which t h e Israelites
had to tread). Ber. 2"; Tosef. Sabb. VII (VIII), 4, a. e.
12-15 7 . .. j'lNU BNYN although there is no proof for
i t (in the Rible), there is a mnemonical allusion to i t ; a.fr.
IS??! m. (b. 11.) same, memory, memmiaz. Kidd. 31b,
a. e. h:'123 l><l??(abbr. 9 1 ) of blessed memory, v. Ti!.
Y. Shek.11, 47" t i p j!113! jh jh312-1 their words are their
monument; Gin. R. s. 82 bW>il?? (pl.). R. Hash. 27" 1 '
jlUN1 b.1-3 typical of the first day of creation; a. fr.--
Esp. a Biblical verse i n zohich Divine remembrance i s
allzcded to, citation of verses &c. R. Hash. IV, 6 313... '7
..
M3911B citation of remembrance . . for evil. Ib. 32b
-13nY 3U /i a verse treating of the remembrance by the
Lord of an individual; a.fr.-PI. nl>b?!. Ber.6a 'ih
the Divine records; a. fr.-Esp. Zikhronotll, that portion.
of the Musaf of the Nezo Year's Day which treats of
Divine remembrance. R. Hash. IV, 5, sq. ; a. fr.-Constr.
32513, V. supra.
n??31 f. (denom. of 131) 1) male genitals; male sex.
Y. S n h . ' ~ ,~8~ bot.; Num. R. s. 20, end.-Ab. Zar. 44"
(expl. n&Bn, 11 Chr. XV, 16) 'i iln3 a phallus. Men. 6"
huh22 7 ' 1 nlnn unblemished condition and male sex of
sacrifices are required only of cattle. Y. Yeb. YIII, end, gd
"i -1r the male side of the hermaphrodite; <n?l?? n3n in
as much as he is a male; a. fr.-2) the thin and pointed
side of a double tool. Bets. 31b 1 3 'i~ the sharper sid:
of a hatchet (used for splitting):), opp. 1 3 M3p3~ the
broader side. Cant.R. to I,3 [read:] b?l31 3133nw bl?K>
b-3 3 1 h ~ 5U~ as much as one takes up when dipping
the point of the painting staff into the paint bottle.-
3) the fructifying principle, germ:),bud, eye or strophiole
(in plants); germinating spot (in eggs) &c., v. next w.-
Y. Sabb. VII, 9"ot.; XII, 13Cbot. 5U bpi ~ 1 7-13 5
3'3-h deep enough to plant the wheat grain up to its
eye (so t h a t i t can take root). Y. Ter. X, end, 47"U 7'
iln3n tllat part of the yolk where germination sets in;
ib. nln 3i~1'I the germinating point in the white of the
egg (the more substantial and cohesive part).-4) the
bony inside of a n animal's horn or hoofs, the bony pro-
jectionover which the horny substance grows. R. Hash. 27 ".
Y.Erub. I, l g b bot. Bekh. 44" (Tosef. ib. I1 (I), 2 ??!a).
[Zeb. 63" n l l > n , v. K?q% I.]
Ni7319j_ch, same, 1) male genitals. Y. ~ b~ .a r1.1,4od
bot. ~hl-1-1'h~h1131 jn; Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 bot.
~ ;-mllZ11 jn
3-111-1 or 111-1-1; Tosaf. to Ab. Zar. ~7~ 1llh-1 t11137, read :
ed of the phallus of Dionysian revellers; [oth. opin. v.
infra1.-2) (cmp. preced. 3) source, fountain-head, feeder.
Bekh. 55" '31 K371?-1 1 the chief supply of the Jordan
comes from the cave of Paneas. Ib. '31 KYl-1 '7 the liver
is the fountain-head of the blood. Ib. '21 K1n-1 'i (Yalk.
Gen. 22 nnll2-1, read K?ll?> or ' 3 ) the Euphrates is
the supplier of water (for the world), cmp. '-;l:hllt$.-[Y.
Ah.Zar.1.c. lhl-1-1'i ja from the source of menstruation,
v. supra.] [Zeb. 6Sa, v. Kyili I.]
j??l>], ?h??ZIJ (b. h.) pr. n. m. Zechariah, 1) the
proph6t-t-priest slaln'in t h e Temple court (I1 Chr. XXIV,
20, sq.). Targ. Lam. 11, 20.-Gitt. ~ 7 Y.~Taan. ; IV, 69"
bot.; Lam', R. to 11, 2; a. a-2) Zechariah, the prophet.
Erub. 21a. Macc. 24". Snh. 99"; a. e.-3) Z. ben K'butal,
a survivor of the Second Temple. Yoma I, 6; ib. 19'' (v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes 3, 4)-4) R. 2. son of Eucolus, a
Tannai. Tosef. Sabb.XVI (XVII), 6, v. D\ip%; Gitt. 56a;
a. e.-5) R. Z., the butclier'~son, a Tannai. E ~ U ~ . V I I 2.
I,
B. Bath. I l l a ; a. e.-6) name of several Amoraim. Y.
Snh. I, 1 8 top.
~ Y. Pes. I, 27b top; Y. Sot. I, 1 6 h11121;
~ Targ. Ps. XXIX, 9 (h. text 55'1~11).
N u ~ n .R. s. 9 '13T.-Snh. 67h; a. e.
]l>l m. ( ' 1 3 ) one having a-good memory. Der. Er.
zut2;h. I11 ?'I D>l>a receptive and retentive mind.
~ 5 1v., -5:.
T:
J>! (cmp. nir, ~ 3 7 )to drip, pow. sot. vrr, 8; Pes. l i a r
nl5.n-i la-5. 7235 his eyes shed tears. Y. S11h I T , 23b bot.
t ~ h - > l'1257
s ( S L I nljn11).
~. Yalk. Job 897 n~3ir;-a- 31312-3
D l his right eye was dripping blood; G&. R. s. 93 ?W
n12317 jalZhI3 (corr. acc.); a. e.
J>! ch same. Targ. Ps. LXXVII, 3. Targ. Lam. 1 , 2
~ r (ed.
. 2-57); a. e.
1272 m. (a conip. of 37, v. 337, a. jp') thin-beard&,
one with a downq beard. Snh. 100" (a citation fr. Ben
Sira) jn3'1ljJ '7 (Ms. ilf. ipf311, Var. iP11 311, '1 517 &c., V.
Rabb. D. S. a. I. note) a thin-bearded person is sharp-
minded. Y. Taan. IV, beg. 6 ~ Y.~Meg. ; IT,75Ctop h l h
7' 73Yn removed one with a downy beard (from pronounc-
ing the priestly benediction).
fi~jnfijm. (hi,) sprinkler. -Pl. ll@5!. q ~ l 60" l
'21 '1. . Dh tllese (the winds and rains) are the sweepers
and sprinklers that march before the Lord.
33731 m. (5.51 Syr. to draw water, P.Sm. 1129; v. 1511)
pitclzer: Targ. Jer. XIX, 1; a. e.
??byl
. - v. r+r.
*Np?(Y! m. (transpos. of 3857, Palel of p i , v. PQ/)
craw bf birds. Targ. Y. Lev. I, 16 Ar. (ed. N??SV; A,..
s. v. up5: ~ 2 ~ 9 ) : ) .
~5'f?]m. (3731, v. 311 a.3737) spendthrift, debauchee.-
PI. 9h)f. Targ.Prov.XXVIlI,7 (ed. Lag. a. 0th. ->1)1).
~35331m. (preced.) intemperate, gluttonous.-P1.
TT: :-
p>h31. Keth. 6ob.
~ Y T (cmp. 237) 1 ) to drip, be wet. Y. B. Nets. VI,
beg. l-;* hr;i>5 1hlU his field was too wet (for work).-
2) to sprinkle aromatic flnids. Nurn.R. s. 13, beg.. nllX3D
'31 nln5171 (not h'15h'lil) the winds sweep and sprinkle
all the perfumes &c.; Yalk.Cant.988 t111X3nl i-1~517, read:
n>l=jl71 '=a; cmp. h~;i3!.-~osef. Shek. I, 12 R>! '15 h>!?
'3i '(or ~5:;)
one may use it for sprinkling before his bier
(Y. ib. 11, 47" top Qi51 15 hW5.9).
Pi. R>-I to sprinkle the floor for cooling or perfum-
in? tthe air. Tosef. Sabb. XVI (XVII), 3 hS j-?b!n 7-N
'31 hl2h (not WXM) one must not (on the sabbath)
sprinkle t.he house with any kind of sprinlrling fluids.
n>! oh. same, to spinkle, rain. T a x . Job XXXVI,28
(Ms. Ski). Targ. Cant. V, 13; a. e. [Targ. Is. XXX, 14,
v. ~57.1
A f . D~%.Y,h$& to cause a flux or diarrhea by fright.
Ithpe. h>?rq to be sprinkled, to gurgle forth, v. Hi+?.
Targ. Job XXVIII, 4 S l b 1 n ~ 5 ~ 1 (Ms.
- n Q31172) gurgling
(and forming) gutters (h. text ii).
n>) m. (preced. was.) sprinkling fluid, perfume.
Tosef. 'She]<.I, 12, v. PI>I.--.$'~. j-h)~. Sifra ~ ' l l a r Par.
, 1,
ch. I '7 . . mas5 ~ 5 but1 not for preparing perfumes, v.
qgby?. Tosef. Sabb. XVI (XVII), 3, v. n>!.
Nn51,
T :.T: ~nbr
ch. same, sprinkling, gurgling, jet
of water. Sabb. 95a '17 "lU permitted sl~rinlcliugthe floors
on the Sabbath. Meg. 28h HTta11 '7 a shower.--PI. constr.
I~!JT('>I), '?. Targ. Job XXVIII, 11 Regia (ed. 13-5p,
h. text -32). Targ. Ps. XLII, S i9127lln '7 the gurgling
of gutters, v. R>T Ithpe.
.*'51, N$ to f i w , glide. Targ. Prov. IY, 21 (v. 5 k ) .
: T.
3'21 m. (v. 551)=h. 55.7, reckless in spenchg and eat-
ing. ~ i r0.
~Deut.
. XXI, 20 'ib2 '! (ed. Amst. >' !) waste-
ful in buying and eating meat; cmp. 5?1I h. a. 5%.
~ { Y .F
. m., I f. (551) light, easy ; insignificant,
valueleis. Targ. 1 1 ' ~ h r .IX, 27. Targ. Prov. XIV, 6.-
Y. Pes. lV,. end,. 3lb> 7
' 1 CJVJ: shrunk and cheap.
~5'5~ 11 m. (preced.) common man, humble; low.
v . 9.--Pl. ->->I.Ib. XXVIII, 7 (some ed.
~ a r g . ~ ~ ; AXII,
-??)I).
f i 5 7 5 i m. c1,. (precen.) cheap. Y. B ~ e t s . loc
~ ,but.
KnU T. i : l ~ W 3(not hsW2, nYI33) at the lowest price of
the entir:, year.
fi@! f. ( ~ 5 emptging
) from vessel to vessel. ~ b .
Zar. ~ 6jn1~1H .
~ ' . 5 W 7 ~ ~ the 9 3 fact
~ that they pour
(into their oil vessels) residues of unoleau (of forbidden)
vessels malres their oil forbidden.
N??>! m. (p37, cmp.P. Sm. 1125; 1131, a. p77) spark.-
PI.'lp-31. Targ. Prov. XYI, 27.
551 (b. h ; cmp. 3511) to be Eight, slender.--S>ii,
v. 3s7.
P;;. 5 ~ 1)
3 to~ treat lightly, to despise, neglect
(with
2). Ber. 6b (ref. to Ps. XII, 9) jh2 j1>7>& O-iK 1221 and
, 1222 /;a
which people treat slightly. Y. Peah I, 1 5 ~sq.
'37 they despise the sons of the handmaids; Gen.R.s.84.
Sabb. 62b '31 513:nh he who is neglectful in the observ-
ance &c. Ab. Zar.36a jh il5757n -31113 Ms.M. (ed. 15757n-r)
the Lyddeans are neglectful of religious observances;
a. e. - 2) nlsa '7 to disregard money-matters. Y . Snh.
VIII, 26b top; ib. XI, beg. 30a (the rebellious son that
took what belonged to his father) 51$l,U 11s X l y n 12-S
'n cannot be made responsible, unless he disregards
money, expl. ib. 'he takes an object and sells it for its
exact cost price' (thus proving both his rationality and
his wastefulaess).
51
 5>1 oh. same, lo be of little value, disregarded. Targ.
Prov. 'III, 21 73'23 3;> K3 (h. text 1739). Ib. IV, 21 N3
713V3 'j\!9! Tar. ed. Lag. a. 0th. ed. (ed. Lag. 7-5993, v.
9>7 ; 11. tkxt -n 17-59).
palp.
X X V ~ 16.'
1) to disregard, despise. Targ. Y. DeUt.
, Targ.Y. G ~ ~ ~ X 4Vn3757I , (ed. pi.n>$;) she
/ T l q ~ j v., 311n'ZN.
disregarded.-Hull. 133a '31 3!>1.Q . Np 9>913_Tdoes he show
that he treats religious observances with disrespect?, opp.
am.-Ab. Zar. 35' 33 l>$i3139nNl Ms. M. (ed. ~\s'f>-j3)
and he may be induced to disregard i t ; a. e.-2) to count
the lowest price. B. Mets. 52b DW lWSn3 3!9313_To in re-
deeming second tithes we are permitted to count closely.
Ib. 7 n 85 1317 l l n two lowerings of value must not be
applied to i t (to value closely and then to count a de-
feotive coin for full).
Ithpab. j~%!lt+; contr. 3~3.~7-3 to be despised; to lower
one's self. Targ. Job XL, 4. Targ. Koh. IX, 16.-Targ.
Y. Deut. XXVIII, 16.
9 b-59~3'7 vine-rods as food for elephants; n l ~ l 3 3 31
(cmp. h31, 033) 1) to pour, empty over. M. Kat.
11, 1, sq. '31 9>$7he may empty the contents of the vat
into the press and finish the process &c. Y. ib. 81a bot. 7343%
13-9 PK they put his grapes for him into the press. Tohar.
X, 7 713h nK ;l><lh if one empties the wine or oil pit.-
2) to sprinkle. Par. VI, 2 3 1 qj5 (R. S. q>lj) if he used
all the water for sprinkling. Ib. 3 q5~1ed. (comm. i)>i7;
Yoma 5ga 759hl i j h ) he may sprinkle &c. (Bart. a. Rashi
to Yoma 1. c. he may empty the water into bottles &c.).
Ib. VII, 8 9517 (Maim. : he empties LC.); a. fr.
Pi. q>? to drip, sprinkle. Par. VI, 2, sq., v. supra.-
Y. Sabb. IX, 12" '2'1 jlgb1q you may drip hot water on
the wound; Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 4. Sabb. XIX, 3 ; a. e.
Hif. 93>7;! to flow, squirt (neut. verb). Ab. Zar. 5gb
q->?g (Ms. M. +in; Tosef. ib. VII (VIII), 5 7P5o).
?ji ch. same. Targ. Job XXXVI, 27 73537: Ms. (ed.
'$9 Pa.). -Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44b bot. Ib.a bot. '31 j9B311
and receive the wine a t his hands.-Part. 9-3:. Targ.
Hab. 11, 15.
Pa.i)l$_Tto squirt, drip. Targ. JobXXIX, 6.-Keth. 67b
'31 h-5 %$1f they sprinkled old wine before him as a
perfume, v. ~57.
Ithpe. q > ? ? to
~ flow out, to empty itself. Targ. Job
XX, 28. Ib. XXVIII, 4, v. ~37.
~si m., v. st-?.
~ ~ f. (337;
2 cmp.
1 ~ 3 , buckd,
) hod. Yeb.46' N59ir3 1
Ar. (ed. ~ 3 1 7prob.
, corrupt. of ~4'1511)~
a hod with clay.
[sabb. 55b ~n31,V. 571 I h.]
b3Dj m. (bg; 11) muzzle, bit. - PI. b-~qn!. Gen. R.
8. 60 (in'terpet. PlnD-1, Gen. XXIV, 32) bFlgn1 'I-nh he
took their inuzzles off; Yalk. Gen. 109 iF'lnF1, v. bq7II.
]?M!, v. ;?By.
N?inl c. (v. P. Sm. 1138; prob. from the color of
peelez vine shoots, v, h!in!) bluish-black or bluisk-gray.--
PI. f. j!h!. Gen. R. s. 85 T' 'hl514' jllh his eyes were &c.
r / ? ? ~ jf. (b.h.; in! I) 1) vine-shoot, vine-rod. Sabb.
XVII, 6 '51 8-hW '7 a rod which is tied to a pitcher (to
let i t down into the well);a, e.-Esp.tlae rod as a n officer's
badge and pt6nisl;ing instrument. Num. R. s. 18 in931
7 13 and to give him the rod (appoint him an officer).-
'ih 5r3 carvier of the rod (among the Romans Cenburio,
v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Sabb. 145" ? 73231 Ms. M. (ed. 54'111)
and Centuriones, v. j'l'n??. Y. Sot. IX, 24b top (rank of
officers) '31 /7h 34'3 jlB3Nh 54'3 cane-bearer, rod-bearer,
strap-bearer; Tosef. ib. XV, 7 (variously corrupted, v.
Var. in ed. Zuck.). Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXIII, end; Yalk.
ib. 808. Ex.R.s. 21, end;a. fr.-Pl.nil$n!. Gen. R. s.31, end
' shoots
for future plantation.-2) membrum airile, phallus. Tanh.
Ki Thets6 10 the Israelites did not know I 3~ ha93 h n
tXe idolatrous function of the phallus (with ref. to Ez.
VIII, 17). Ib. 'ih n?c. . 73-R Esau giggled and produced
the phallus ; Pesik. Zakhor, p. 27b. Num.R.s. 13. Pesik.
.
R. s. 7 131 . l*Blllh3 with his (Amalelr's) blasphemies
and by throwing np the phallus (taken from the muti-
lated Israelitish bodies). Ib. '21 5~ b?!$nj the membra
of Israelites; Num. R. s. 13 (i?Sl?!).
N>??@ . f. ( l g i 11) song.
T -
Sabb. 1 0 6 ~a.
, e., v. N?.!;
qn3Jn1 m. (infin. of bin7 tinnire, P. Sm. 1132, v. bp51)
playing on b. tingling instrument. Erub. 104' 7 1 N3i) 9 3
as the sound of tingling; [Ms. M. hnlin j r l , Ms. Alf. 13
lnln7; Asheri: 9i$Tql! ln3; Sefer ha-Ittim -qsnjn3].
'nj I, Nqf (v. bia: 11) to bind over, to fine (cmp.
lbH, i l h &c.). Targ. Y. Deut. XXII, 19 (h. text W5P).
Af. same. Ruth R. to I, 1 jlh3 -Di-, read -?alp
he (the Roman officer) fines them; Yalk. Prov. 959 lnln
ilk3 (corr. 'in); Pesik. Shek., p. llb 2-5 h%lUl, Ms. 0.
hl5 9ninl; Yalk. Ex. 386 (corr. acc.).
Ithpe. yg??g to be fined; to lose. Lev. R. s. 34 1331
'31 Wvn ~;ns!n a-nhU Ar. (ed. ~ n l 3 3 njn j1Y:nn) that
his sister's son will be fined (or lose) seven hundred
Denars. Ib. ]'NnlKD ilnK 1s (read: j ' l t $ 9 ~Bhpa.;
~ ~ , Yalli.
Lev. 665 i--n37n) or you will pay &c. Ib. 7 2 j5K3 ...
un39'1
(Yalk. 1. c. jl5'Kl, corr. acc.) didst thou know that we
are destined to lose &c.? Ib. jllOlNU jl5'Nl (Yalk. 1. c.
illnl'ln 'ji'nN'i), v. Q&.
'n; 11(cmp. bnr I a. 'nl) to think. Denom. u!ilnl!.
-n'nj,... v. b?! I.
I'DT,: part. pass. of j ~ j .
NG'!T I m. (p)invited guest. Ned. 24".-PI. ~:lln!.
Targ. I ~ g mIX,
. 22 (ed. Wil. '>nr, corr. acc.).
 N ~ ' ~ ; Ipr.I n. m. Z'mina (interch. with K p ) . P.
Bicc.i11; 6 5 ~
top~ 7 '1.-Y.Ki1. IX, 32d top RY2t ' I ~ ' N ~ x ;
Y. Shek. V, beg. 4SC 93; Sabb. 112" N>lnsi 1 2 M21 ed.
(Ms. M. N>nyi); a. fr.
N-I'nJ m,=K;i3, song. ~ s t hR.
. to 111, 1 (Yalk.Est,h,
1054 h i j .
i??'n] I f. ( 1 ~ :I) pruning the vine. Y.Kil.VII1,3lC
top; Y. ~ a b b VII,
. loa; a. e.
i??'nTI1 f. (b. h.; ln! II), pi. nil-?? songs. Cant.
R. to>1,'i2. Sot. 35" 7 nfr15 Klp he tilled the words
of the Law songs (an entertaining secalar study); v.1gT I.
.'r (nlni~)
illnl f. (Bii=Dhi; ~ y rN
. mi, p.srn.1134)
[foam,] name of a brine. Ber. 36"; 4ob (Ms. F. "7);
Ned. 55b /li.
D%!I 1 (b.h.; cmp. an?, 237) to mumble; to meditate,
plan (mostly in an evil sense, cmp. h??).-Part. Bgii
planning evil, esp. (with ref. toDeut. XIX, 19) a) giving
false testimony, amenable to the law of relaliation; b) re-
butting witness. Tosef. Macc. I, 1 1 74' a witness con-
victed of false testimony; a. fr.-Fern. nnpli (sub. hliiY).
Macc. I, 9 1jha nhN ~ K s o > if one eviden'ce (of one set
of witnesses) has been disproved; a. e.-Pl. i'i~pji,Bsnp5i.
lb. 4 7 15s 79% they do not come under the law of re-
taliation. Ib. '7 ByU4'3 are declared amenable to the law
&c.; a. fr.-Tosef. ib. I, 10 jqsnp<i those witnesses on
whose evidence they had been declared guilty of false
testimony. Y. ib. I, beg. 31a 1'~piT those who witnessed
falsely against him. Tosef. Snh. VIII, 2 jhtmlT1 BWYh
jh'l)nll lgnlrl the original witnesses and their refuters,
and the refuters of their refuters; a. fr.
Hif. to make a person a bgi?, to refute witnesses by
testifying to an alibi, to rebut. Macc.I,5 if other witnesses
came again b?BTJ;11 and rebutted them. Keth. 20a, v. V.b?;
a. fr. Macc.I,4 (59 lnsThitr Bab. ed., read lnltW, v. infra.
Hof. Bjsh, Nif. B$.?-? to be refuted, to be declared liable
. ..
to the lato of retaliation. Snh. 10" 9ZIjMTShl . 1315~if
witnesses declared, This man did &c., and were declared
guilty kc. Macc. 3a '31 ?>%I38we have been convicted &a.
before that certain court, and made to pay. Ib. I, 4 74'
jnxY nL-4 ?ZIi.??itr(Ar. ;n?i>2, Bab. ed. lnlilitr corr. acc.)
unless an alibi is established against their own persons
(not an alibi of any of the alleged actors in the case).
Ib. 5'' bhVU '10119itr 7Y unless both of them are refuted;
a. fr.
Pi. Bpi to rebut. Part. a g n , pl. j'nFjq, contr. BlqirT_p.
Y. ib. I, 31b top.-Part. pass. a q r n one accused by false
zcit?tesses. Snh. VI, 2 /n KlBW 971' h l h BK if he knew
that he was innocent.
Nithpa. Bg??? 1) to be refuted &c., v. Hof. Y. Yacc.
I, beg. 31" 9n~i~!=s~1<i~!.--2) to be mumbled. Gen. R.
s. 81, beg. (ref. to Mni, Prov.XXX,32) 711nN 4873?:) BK
2 1 b"i27 (Yalk. Prov. 964 snp3 Nif.) if thou hast been
slandered, put thy hand to thy mouth; v. bp!II.-
Denom. I.
Q?3!I ch. same.
Af. Bs$!=preced. Hif. Targ. Y. Deut. XIX, 18 llnjn7
who rebut.-B. Kam. 73l' bot. ahV
j a!l lh>l38K7 they
reversed their statement of the case and also testified to
an alibi as to time and place.
Ithpa. bl>Q*q, amst$ to be proven a ftrlse witness.
Ib. 73" hn'2BS,TqFp -3 when t,hey were proven false
witnesses with reference to slaughtering ; lh5 Sn!m-vl
h2W.Y and they are considered as false witnesses also
with reference to stealing. Ib. b?lnst( s p j n p 377 hnlTJS
as regards the testimony to slaughtering on which they
were refuted, they are refuted; a. e. -1thpe. BirFt.
Macc. sh lh9-31n iin 'N against one of them an alibi was
proven.
PZIf I1 (crnp. any) to tie up, to muzzle (b. h. q ) .
Ber. 63b (ref. to nlni, Prov. XXX, 32, v. preced. w.) DN
'31 7 if he muzzles his mouth (is ashamed to ask his
teacher), he will have to put his hand to the mouth
(when he in turn is asked). Ter. IX, 3 Bgi7 K5 he does
not muzzle his animal (complies with the law, Deut.
XXV, 4); a. e.- Part. pass. B?m, f. h ~ l n ; ; pl. bl'gMTSnT,
ninsn? muzzled, prevented from grazing. Gen. R. s. 41.
Pesik. R. s. 3. Gen. R. s. 59, end; a. e.-Denom. b?! 11.
ch.=same, to muzzle. T a g . Y . I1 Gen. XIII,7.
Pa. blyj same. Targ. Y. Deut. XXV, 4.
Dnl 111 to be filthy,
-T
V. asr.
*t)q111,Ithpe. a ~ n j ~(cmp.
t ( an?) to be confounded.
Targ. 1s: XXIX, 9 MTSnYnj?fi. (ed. Wil. 901?217,fi.fr. buy;
absent in ed.Iiag.; h. text lYaYnWh, rendered ky lws3nwK
a. our w., of which one is a gloss). B o r 7% cmp. 'lp?;!
s. v. pp.1
nnl I or ~ false testimony. Macc. 2b
m. ( a p I)
lnP332 'one is sold for theft7 (Ex. XXII, 2),
but not for false testimony (which might eventually have
caused the sale of the alleged thief); P.Sot.111, end, l g b ;
Tosef. Macc. I, 1 $nlnj2.
11 m. ( n ~ :11) muzzle (v. n$n!). Gen. R. s. 81
..
(playn: nini, Prov. XXX, 32, v. bp!~) 73 nl> . n m n BN
'31 1in75 if thou hast planned t o do a good deed ; . . .,
it would have been better for thee to put a muzzle on
thy mouth. Ib. s. 75 (ref. to lnnt, Ps. CXL, 9) 115 8 W Y
..
'57 put a bit to Esaw (Rome); '27 '1 ?ha? and what ia
the bit (to check R o m e ' ~power) &c.?; Meg. 6a bot.
'21 pDn 58 'do not loosen his bit' (Ps. 1. c.), that means
Crern~ania&c.-PI. Bin?!, v, BSnj.
DnT, Nnnl eh. same, also the camel's ring or staff
through the Gos'k and the basket fastened thereto. Targ.
Is. XXXVlI, 29. Targ. Ps. XXXII, 9; a. fr.-Sabb. 107",
v. ?IVv. Ib. 111" sq. /i2 37Bpl SlBYp the loop which is
made to fasten the camel's basket to the ring; KlBlP
hlBl3 1 7 the (permanent) knot in the bit itself; v.

jQ](b. h.; cmp. 7%) to arrange, designate.
pi, 7%-7 1) to invite, esp. to a meal. B. Kam. 7gb; a.
v. fr.-Part. pass. jFlir, f. CGsI?; pl. b ~ i ~ l l hr j,> ~ ? i ?
a) invited. Pesik.R.s.41, end h i i ~ d 'n
3 NlhU -n he who is
invited t o the feast. Ib. (expl. l x l p n , Is. XLVIII, 12)
l!F?Iy My invited guest (Israel); a. e.-b) designated,
chosen. Ber. 43" h3135 'n Nlh he is the one designated
(by the host) to say grace. Ab. Zar. 17" '21 71~51 Y chosen
for the bliss of futurity.-Snh. 102" '31 'a Xlh 3: there
is a time designated for &c. Ib. jol'in Dl- (not Nlh n3, v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8); Yalk. Is. 330; ib. Jer. 287.-
C) ready at hand, in-one's possession. B. Mets. 102";
Sifr6 Deut. 227, a, e. 9 5 315 N1p.l -2 'if it chance'
(Deut. XXII, 6) this excludes that which is at thy
disposal (in thy court yard); a. e.-2) to appoint a meal
i n common, so as to say grace together; to preface the
grace after meal bg saying, Let us praise &c.; v. YBl?.
Ber. VII, 1 jt?_r5 jl2Wl . ..
hW5U if three dine together,
they are bound to make an appointment for common
grace. Ib. 1-34' j11FlT common grace may be appointed
by making him one of the party (offering him something
to eat). Ib. jh-34' 'n jlx you cannot count them in (to
make up the requisite number). Ib.2 j'>nTn 282 73 how
much must one eat of the meal in order to be counted
1' one of the company? Ib. 3 'n 13-3 how is the appeal
for common grace made?; a. fr.
Hif. j i p ? 1) to cause to prepare, to notify. Dem.
VII, 1 '31 lV>h l l s j-qrnh if one notifies his friend that
he will dine with him (on the Sabbath).-2) to designate
for use; v. h!~;;l. Ber. 26" '31 Li>%j? if he designated a
building for &c.-3) to summon, v. next w.
Nithpa. jp%! 1) to meet, to come to hand (providential-
ly); to join one's ?elf to. Snh. 96" '31 15 '>U7 t h lnln
that angel who was commissioned to accompany Abra-
ham. Ib. 1hN 1531 15 9 a footman was joined to him
(to meet his challenge). Ab. Zar. 25b '31 15 X ' U 5x1~1
(Hull. 91a 5 ~ 3 3 an
~ ) Israelite whom a gentile joins on
the road. Shebi. VII, 4 '31 bh5 9p>I!U who accidentally
caught unclean animals; a. fr.-2) to make a n appoint-
ment for meeting one another. Pesik. R. s. 33, v. jSI'!.
173! 1 ch. same. -Part. pass. ;in!
ready, prepared.
Targ.Ex. XXXIV, 2 (Y. jV3, i ~
15 jl?ln! (Y. 11 j2XlJ2, v. infra).-V.
~ ~XIX,
incorr.).-Ib.
Rp27.
, 11;
Pa. jlgr 1) to invite; to appoint; to summon; to pre-
pare. Targ. Mic. 111, 5. Targ. Ex. XIX, 10; 14 (ed.Ber1.
j%!, v. Rerl. Targ. 0.11, p. 2.5); a. fr. [Ib. XXV, 22
j?!'Nl, ed. Berl. jlgllK1, Y. jg!*ll(l, Ithpe.1.-M. Kat. 16a
'21 h-5 i!13?!? we summon him &o. Cant. R. to V, 13
'31 j!'?vrl llnl-2 (not j-'>~I7) in those my days when we
invited-two parties of scholars (for discussions).-Part.
puss. j722n (hebraism: :?ST?). Targ. Ps. LXXII, 17 (h.
text il>l).-PI. constr. '?$In. Targ.Y. Num. I, 16 (h. text
1tVlp). [Ib.XXVI, 9 l n > G n ' ~ r .read , -2nTr; ed. -4'14'n).--
2) to appoint n meal i n common, to say grace in, common.
Ber. 451) jgI2l ?lh-> let us go back and agree (retro-
spectively) to make our meal a common one.
Af. j V j & same, Targ. Y. Gen, XXIV, 7. Targ. I Saln.
XVI, 3. Targ.Ex. XIX, 10 'lnl some ed. v. supra; a.fr.-
Ber. 50" 'i;r-154' jSn!U they cbunted them in for common
grace, v. preced. Pi.-Snh. 48" '31 h'!!TTK7 which one
designated for 8c.-B. Bath. 58" sq. xn54'n UVK YR
N>-75h J j-g?'jl Ms.M. (ed. incorr.) if any unknown man
will come and sue him; a. fr.
Ithpa. iq718 1) as preced. 1Vitlbpa. Targ. JobXXXIII,
23.-Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XIX, 31 '31 ~!q>!ln3 to jain us in
wedlock (cmp. >V).-Targ. Am. 111, 3 ; a. e..-2) to pre-
p a r e one's self. Targ. Josh. VII, 13; a. e. [Targ. Y. I1
Gen.XXI1, S jnYI9, read jgl?.]-Contr. j@-$, ~th~e:j~?!-N?
v. supra.
in1 m. (b. h.; preced.) 1 ) appointerl time, term, time.
I~idd::~, 7, a.fr. Nn?2 la, v. N?!$.-B.Kam. 113" bl4'21p
'21 1we appoint (in the summons to appear before court)
a Monday, Thursday and Monday in succession. Gitt. 72",
a. fr. l W 3 573 $ 3 3 ~the date of the document.-Taan. 1 4 ~ ,
a. fr. 8 t h 7 3 in dur days (after the dissolutioh of. the
Jewish common-wealth). Ib. l h 753 53h all depends cm
the season (whether i t is advanced or retarded, v.Rabb.
D. S, a. 1. note 400). Ib. h D 3 1 3~ h ? ~ !the rainy season;
a. v. fr.-PI. b-???. Meg. za 32% 'I various dates (for
reading the ~e~iliah).--* 74T3 i n the case of, when, if.
Erub. VI, 7 5 1 13 l;?n-X' in what case (is this said)?
When they carry &c. Ib. 6 '21 'I3 b-7lnl they all agree
that, if some of them 8c.; a. v. fr.-'i3;172, h!p;3 &c. i n
itsprescribed, clue time; Sm13 ??!-I kc. out of time, beyond'
its due time. Zeb. I, 1. Ib.I1,3 ; a.v. fr.-2) festive season
(cmp. n p , .~<'&y);'Z'man', that section of the benediction
on the entrance of a Festival which refers to the return
..
of the festive season ( 3 7 2 jYI> l>$-ihl ?>l-RhW ..). Pes.
1 0 2 ~T' 1nR x5'in since he did not mention the bene-
diction of Z'man, v. i"h>pl. Succ. 48" l>D21 . . ->-OW .
1nrY the eighth day (of Succoth) .. . is a festive season
for itself, requiring the insertion of Z'man; a. fr.-P1.
as above. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gC 5323 '7 '2 there are three
festive seasons (idolatrous fairs) in Babylonia. Tosef. Ber.
111, 13 'Thl .. . 7712 bnlh you must close with 'Blessed
be He . . who sanctifies the Sabbath, Israel, and the
...
Seasons.-[Snh. 101" i>m3 N ~ U Kllph he who cites
a Biblical verse at a banquet out of its con.text (pervert-
ing its sense for lascivious purposes?; Treat. Kallah beg.]
1 nl11,
-:
Mnr, #?nr, '1 ch. same. Targ. O. Gen.
XVIII, 14 (Y.~N&'I, h. text 73~2).Ib.I1,23 1 N7h this
time (h. text b4'Dh); a. fr.-Targ. Jer.XVIII,7,9 11.. .7 ..
.
a t one time . . another time.-Hull. 1 0 5 l~n -5 4'¶i)-3
'31 1set me a term, and I shall pay. M.Kat. 16" j>'32P7
1
' that (in legal summons) a date is fixed for appearing
in court. Ib. 'i l n 2 1 ' one term after the ofther (in case
of failing to appear on the first summons). Hag.4b 5-IK
h12q-T ~ 5 dies
3 before his destined time; a. v. fr.-R.
~ a t h 73",
. a. fr. x'in ji once upon a time (introducing a
story).--PI, j-?;?!, '17. Targ.Ex.XXlII,l7 ; a. e.-Zeb. 9hb,
a. fr. jW-iD 7 many times.-'I-'? at times ... a t other
times. Ber. 2ob, a. fr.--H;$l! jZ!~g=h. lq5n 57k. Targ.
Es.XXVIII,43; a.fr.-Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 4 31;)?!='.7133Un.
-Targ. Jer. XLVII, 6 1 ll-25 to thy destined home
(the sheath; h. text lj.??;i !).-[Tag. Ps. CXLI, 4 jY73
jlhYlI11n Ms. (ed. 'n n-3 1oi:)at their appointed banquets, Lam. V, 14.-Ib. 111, 63 j<hl%l object of their derisive:
v. preced. wds.] songs, v. 1511 11.
1721I (b. h.) to nip; to prune; to cut. ~ a b b7. 3 b g i 1
'31 ' j l l r l if one trims a tree (on the Sabbath) for making
HTET,
:. . I
'3'1 73
T
'a1]
m. same, song, music. Gitt. 7" NX 1
how is i t proved that music (at banquets, after the
'

use of the wood., Snh.26a lnlrl jh3 (not l n l ) a priest is
he. and he prunes the vine (in t,he Sabbatical year) !; a. fr.
Nif. 'in!! to be pruned, trnsf. to be checked, unnerved,
defeated. Cant. R. to 11, 12 (ref. to ?in7 ib.) h3n1 3-32
lnjgw h313 3~ the time for pruning the preputium (cir-
cumcision) has come (v. Ex. R. s. 19); Slr,!?W . . . 3132
the time has come for the Egyptians to be checked;
Pesik. Hahod., p. 50a; Pesik. R. s. 15.-Lev. R. s. 9, beg.
Akhan is named Zimri (I Chr. 11, 6, cmp. with Josh.
VII, 24) 171 33 .. 4lnTSW because through him the Isra-
elites were unnerved (Josh. VII, 5); a. e.
destruction of the Temple) is forbidden? Ib. N>nl 7 in-
strumental music, Nnl37 1 ' vocal music. Sot.4ga Kn-32 l
'21 music in the house-destruction a t the threshold. Ib.
7' 5932 prohibited musical entertainments.-Sabb. 118~
'17 1plBB verses of praise (Ps. CXLVIII a. CL; v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note 200).-PI. jl?n?, '11. Y. Meg. 111, i4" bot.
'a2 bYKP1 YTn7 hlh used to go to bed and rise with
music.-V. h!nl.
NTn?, "111 pr. n. m. Zimra, father of R. YosB, v.
lpll. k k t h . 96"; a. fr.

74) ch., Af. 19g!K same. Y.Shebi.IV,35" '8 'm Nnh -.

1;1172!, N7AT72)
T : :
(117~1~1, ~ 7 l l M m.~ )(cP&-
pccyGoi) skaragd, emkralct, colored crystal (v.Sm. Ant.s.
'21 (not 'VH) saw one prune &c. (in the Sabbatical year).
v.). Targ.Prov.XXV, 12; a.fr. (in the sense of a precious
TMT I1 (b.h ; cmp. trr,; I) to tingle, make music, sing. stone [v. nextm.], and as crystal or spar of copper mine).-
V. 14: PI. h. j'?+)pj. Lev. R. s. 2 (precious stones).
~ i . ' l g ?1) to sing one'spraise. Cant. R. to 11, 16 Nlh
ll+g?. .V>?? (orV>?l, Vmg?)He praised me, and I &c.-
j1??7n], 1'?3?nY m. (o~ccp&-$tov)emerald, a pre-
en. R. s. 91, end (expl. n?i1n, Gen. XLIII, 11) by727 cious stone. Targ. Y . 11 Ex. XXVIII, 19, v. 7;?1g!K.
'21 illF!n jhw things which men praise all over t,he
world.-2) to review a lesson in recitative chant (v. h!n?).
Snh. 9gb top b11 332 chant every day; Tosef. 01101. ami, 'n'r f. (ir,! 11) chant on, reciting Tnlmzcdic
XVI, 8 h 1 V n 12 '_i (the Law says) review me steadily lesson:. :i\leg.'3ia (some ed. HlnlT); Treat. Sof'rim III,10.
&c.; ib. Par. I V (111), 7 ; cmp. NT?:.
'?n? (b. h.) pr.n. m. Zimri, slain by Phinehas (Num.
772) ch., Pa. 1111same, 1) to sing. Targ. Ps. XVIII, -50; XXV, '14). Snh. 82b, a. e., v. 'In! 111. Y. Taan. 111, 6V
a. e.-Sot. 48" '31 '133 -1F.r when men sing and women bot. '31 1
' h'O2 how mani Zimris (lewd men) are in our
respond.-2) to sing a satire, deride. Targ. Lam. III,14. days!; a, fr.
*?%I! 111, if. 1-n:? (cmp. x!jnt) to look bluish. Nn?QI, T . pl. TT .
Ni?'?M), v. &?PI. ,

Y'lamd. to Num. XXV,

nli17.7 hX-23 1lU2 'hirr
14, quot. in Ar. (play on 'ln?)
73 until his flesh (through his
'???I,
'2Qn9) nom. gent.pl. (denom. of NhnT=h)??)
ZimthanB (sohe&ers). Targ. Y. Deut. 11, 20 (Targ. 0.
lewdness) had the color of a smashed (rotten) egg; (crnp.
WWh; h. text b9nin1).
Tanh. Pinh. 2, Num. R. s. 21, beg., Snh. dlb-where our
w. is omitted). 15, 1'11 N?! 1 (b. h. 71; Syr. jl qualitas, modus, P.
Sm. 1138,sq.; chp. h?, a. 7-n a. hg) qualify, nature; kind,
I m. ( 1 ~ 11)
5 music, song; 1 ' 132 (or sub. 133)
species. Targ. Gen. I; 11 np~3 after its kind. Tkrg. Lev.
musical instrument. S 0 t . 4 8 ~1
' i n n hP2lN2 to the music
XI,14 F;$; a.v.fr.-Ber. 32a (prov.) HI1113 N37 hlBl3 137.7
of four instruments. Y. ib. VII, 21Ctop 75 133 Greek is
Ar. (ed. 'W13 '27) filled stomachs are a bad sort (plenty
adapted for song; Y. Meg. I, 71b bot.-Snh. lOla hW131
ts tempting).-PI. 121, 923!. Targ. Gen. 1, 21; a. fr.-
1
' j'n3 1nlK and treats i t (a verse of Song of Songs) like
Dan. 11, 5, v. K!P;.-B. Kam. 1 6 ~(expl. bar, I1 Chr.
a (secular) song; Yalk. Prov. 953; a, fr.
XVI, 14) 137 731 Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. 1311) various species.
qn! 11 m. (%!I; cmp. hlni, Gen. XLIII, 11) fruits,
!N! 11 to go astray, v. V!
&c.), dessert. Y. Pes. X, 37d bot. (expl. jVJ1j)lBN)
1
' 1397.7 various dessert fruits (Bab. ib. l l g b '21 n l l n n ; 'N31 m. (137) adulterer; voluptuous. Sabb. 156a.--PI.
Tosef. ib. X, 11 '31 bl1138). j15$. Targ. Jer. IX, 1 ; a. e. - T a g . Ez. XXIII, 45 (h.
TMT m. (ln! I) musician, singer. Kel. XVI, 7 ;ji>ln text nbsj!).
*15WjTi. 1.
b93ln.
: . Yalk. Lam. 1001.
121 m. (b. h.) attachmefit, tail. Bekh.VI, 9 '73h 3>T
NlMl ch. same.- Pl. N:?!. Targ. Koh. II,8.-Fem. the tail of a kid; a. fr.-Yoma 41b jlirr3 '! the tail-encl
T T-
pl. Nll;ln_T. Ib. (fringes) of the band. Erub. 18" (ref. to Y ~ X Gen.
, 1422)
1 i t means the tail (with which Adam was originally
NTET c h . = l ~ tI.-'7 1 ~ (YV)=?~?
1 y n (959) musical created). Kil. IV, 6 '7 hKY11 MNl and one vine projects
T T:
a.
instruments. Dan: 111,5 ; e.-~arrg: oh. 11,' 8 . - ~ a r ~ . like a tail. Ukts. I, 3 ~ > W N3W 1 ' the skeleton of the
Ez. XXXIII, 32 j'312N in! flute-music.--PI. K53Pr. Targ. cluster of grapes (the thin branches), opp. to 73, the
stein ; a. fr.-Trnsf. the last, least. Ab. IV, 15, v. -?&.-
Euphem. membrunz virile. Tanh. Ki Thetsb 10 (expl.
3>T"1,Deut. XXV, 18) 1 nan jnlN h:h Amalelr mutilated
them by cutting off &c.; Pesik. Zalih., p. 27a; Pesik. R.
s. 12; Num. R. s. 13; v. h??n?.-Denom.
. .
Pi. (b. h.) 1) (v. Ukts.1, 3 quot, in preced. w.) to
cut off the extreme branches of the vine, to trim. Shebi.
IV, 6 bVb2: be who trims grape-vines.-Trnsf. '7
nl513un3 [to thin the clusters,] to diminish the scholars
by persecut,ion (v. 3?3?%). Gen. R. s. 42; Lev. R. s. 11;
a. e.-2) to attack, force a passage. Gen. R. s. 74 Up3
72415 Joab wanted to force his passage through their
territory; Yalk. Sam. 147.
NU, v. m:.
fiyqJ)r pr. n. f. Zenobia, queen of Palmyra. Y. Ter.
VIII, 46'"bot. W331 'i (not N ~ ? & Y ) .
'Cg,v. /:-?.
N>'~DI,
Tnrg. Cant. 111, 9, read: Nj~~l!=N?~>?')!.
H?'~~II f. (Lr~yiP~pt:, zingiber) an Arabian spice
plant, pr66. ginger. Yoma 81"; Be+. 36'' (v. Ms. M. in
Rabb. D. 8. a. I.), v. N?>pl;r.
N2373I m. (Syr. Np1737, P. Sm. 1141;=Mpll7i, reduplic.
of ppi, cmp. N y ? I I I ; for inserted 3 cmp iV37io s.v. 3T91)
jailer. Taan. 22" N3N 'i Ar. (ed., a. Ar. ed. Koh. N?Fj133l,
v. Rabb. D. S. a.1, note50; Ms.M. h%!?974) I am a jailer.
n3, v. -3.
731, v. NT>T.
N F ~ pr.J n.
~ pl. Z'noha (b.h. h b , Josh. XV, 34 ; 56)
in ~ u d a e a . Men. VIII, 1 (839 Ar. a. Rashi (ed. Nnai,
Ms. M. Nmli, Mish. ed. W1~311n,Mish. Nap. ~n-3:il; v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); Tosef. ib.IX,2 h ~ 173 (corr. acc.).
pq3?>1m. pl. (b. h.; h!) 1) prostitution; '7 a3
children begotten i n prostitution. Pes. 87" bot. 'r 13:; ib.
'7 132 7-321 Ms. M. (ed. '7 b-33, '7 71331, v. i2%).-2) sen-
suality. Ib. llla '7 R1'1 ... N'lnN sexual passion will seize
him (her).
3735, v. p3q.
n?3! f. (b. h. ; 8 5 ) prostitution, unchastity, voluptzc,
ousnesi. SO~.IX, 15 (4gb)"i5 h-hi 1 3 n-3 ~ (='i n.35) the
scholars' meeting house shall become a place ,of licenti-
ousness (where low people assemble). Num. R. s. 13 59
lnlhK I for seducing his sister. Ab. Zar. 36b 1 717 a
.
meretricious connection, opp.n?llij-&. Gen. R. s. 26 . j i b 53
'72 jn Ylh .. ..
the Lord is long-suffering t o everything
except debauchery. Keth. 3", v. a. v. fr.
N?r/J), 721 ch. same. Targ.Y. Gen. XXXIII, 2. Targ.
Hos. IV, i l ; a..fr.--~ar~. Job XXXVI, 14 13-19 keepers
of brothels.-Sot. 3b'31 Nn-23 '7 faithlessness in the house
is like a worm in poppy-plants.
n3i (b. h.) to glistelz (cmp. n37) to b;e fat; to begreasg,
foul (cinp, ineanings of nhi, jhX, v. Ges. Thes. s. v. h3i);
1) (act. verb) to loathe. Midr. Till. toPs.LX; Yal1c.P~.777
-nlN t2hR17 b n s b33K -t?X;9% did I loathe you? You
loathed ink.--2) lo be loth. Pesik. R. s. 41 (ref. to h>li,
Ps. LXXIII, 27) 7 ~ - h?n;il 1pRlU because they removed
themselves from and were loth of Thee.
Hif. R?!? 1) to declare rejectable, unclean; (cmp.bhl)
to reject; (cmp. 3Nb, p h l ) to remove. Hull. 7' i'n'?lQ 7%
7mK we must not detest him (remove him from college).
Pesik. R. 1. c. 79-h bnX9 blq,-)ig they (through their
sins) remove themselves from thee.-2) to polish, cleanse.
Lev. R. s. 1, beg. (ref. to R1;i -2N) I Chr. IV, 18) that is
Moses i"3n bl?V!?U b-~l?'j1352~ h-hW for he was the
father of the cleaiers,for be'cleansed them fromidolatry ;
Yalk. ib. 428.
Pi. p;,? to make glistening, to stroke, dress. Num. R.
s. 20; Tanl?. Balak 12 ... -nH3 I had come t o
kill her, and now I had to polish her up; (Tanh. ed. Bub.
ib. 20 hn-2-7; Yalk. Num. 768, Matt. K. to Nuin. R. 1. c.
quotes in Tanh. 1. c. h'n13'l).
nJJ1Targ. Ps. XV, 5 h3i9 ed. Lag., read n?lil or 8 7 1 .
'J!, 321 (b.h.) 1) [to r u n to and fro, wander;] (with
1hN) to r u n after, (with 31RHrl) to r u n away from; esp.
to r u n about as a prostitute, to be faithless, be unchaste
(cmp. ch. N'13 npb3 for h$i, a. 195 for our w.). Sabb. 55b
(play on i~ij, . .
Gen. XLIX, 4) ?V) 3~.d1"1 . n 9 ~ thou i
hast trespassed upon religion, sinned, been unchaste (v.
hi).-~nh. loob h!? N Y b lest she may go astray (be
seduced); a. v. fr.-2) to conimit a n offense. Gitt. 6 b x -
plain. 7-59 h:ml, Jud. XIX, 2, cmp. Targ. a. 1.
Pi. he? same, also to invite faithlessness, to excite the
senses. Sabb. hnDlh ?'in3 h ? l r 333 h3139 (v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1.) bold is the bride who thinks of faithlessness
while getting married; Gitt. 36b '31 37p: hT;lq'!lU. Sot. 10"
1-33 n??jn ...
h21_qh 53 if a man is lewd, his wife will
think of faithlessness against him; Yalk. Job 918
llnnn. Meg. 15" '31 h?!? hnW3 2n7 Rahab suggested
impure thoughts by her name (Rahab hazzonnh), Jael
with her call (Jud. IV, 18) &c., v. h ? W ; a. fr.-Trnsf.
(of plants) to degenerate. Gen. R, s. 28, end hn3-T V1N;I ;jK
the earth, too, became degenerated in her produces; v.
I- Y. Kil. I, beg. 26d j-gln nl'1lbh the produces may
kVV<i.
degenerate (ref. to Lev. XIX, 29).
'J), !N same. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXVIII, 24 nl:;l_l
(0. n i g j ) ; A. e.
Pa. >I same. Targ. 0. Deut. XXII, 21 915 ed. Berl.
(ed. Amst. hN;j); a. e.-Keth. 81a '31 -&?I PD'O there is
a doubt, did she or did she not commit adultery? -
"Denom. i!ll& f. a runner (after men). Snh. 106" bot.
(prov.) (3723) 1713 113>5'N 1Klh %hW'1 -3mn after tliving
with) princes and governors she became a runner after
ship draggers (or carpenters). [Our w. is absent in Yalk.
Num. 785 as well as in Ms. M., the latter having a mar-
ginal version 8-M K ~ N . ]
*Nq?'!], Ms. 'Wi,
Targ.Proi.. XXIX, 3, read: N?W!,
'l;;t, v, next w.
:- HQ7JI
Ni1?31,
T. (''I?f.!)
ch.=h. il!?i. Targ. Joel
IV, 3 (ed. Wil. Nik!). Targ. Prov. VII, 10. lb. VI, 26;
a. e.-Pesik.R.s. 21 '77 Kl2 the son of the whore (heretic).
-PI. NlS?i_, 'l:?!, 1
' :;:. Targ. Hos. IV, 14. Targ. Prov.
XXIX, 3, v. preced. Y. Taan. I, ~4~ bot. '1 1113 hiring
out prostitutes.
121 (see. r. of ?I;;) to be faithless, suspected of faith-
lessness.-Part.pass. is>!, pl. Dl!?l>?'ofspurious paternity.
Pes. 87" bot. '1 b933 73 7951m and she will bear thee
spurious sons; ib.b 73>21; v, by!Sil.
f~
Pi. 131 to think of faithlessness. Sot. loa, v. h!5.
331, Pi. p:?? (b. h.) 1) to spuirt,sputter, vject with force.
Nidd. 5gb n??!p2 i t means a woman discharging nrin in
a gush. pull: 38ah~?9!the animal's blood sputtered (when
its jugular arteries were cut). Y. Yoma I, 39" bot. 1391R
bl9jln ?:!? his nose discharging 'worms.-2) [to naake
a persons' mouth touter,] to make a person sick by with-
holding from him a desired dish. Ex. R. s. 16, end brig
'31 D2 n K bh??'? ye made my children sick by withhold-
ing from them meat, when ye ate &c.
Hif. pV73 to dmp, to pour. Y. Sabb. VIII, l l b bot.
13U i)??n2 the Mishnah means when one uses pitch or
sulphur in a liquid state.
91, v. 9 1 a. 2'191.
NRNYY, Targ. Prov. XII, 21 some ed., v. NnHY.
TIP],. Nl?PI, v. TYT, N??q'j, a, next w.
T .
'179) m. pl. ( ' ~ ~ l ) = hWYY;~,
. youth; youthful days.
Targ. I 8am. XII, 2 (ed. Wil. -1YT). Targ.11 Sam. XIX, 8
3!347' (sing.); a. e.
Y?IY! m. (9'197) shock, bight. Targ. Y. Gen.XXVII, 33.
..-,. '9')
YIP), -. (Pilp.of P??)to move, shake, agitate, trouble.
Ex. R.'s. lg, end '31 bs3-h nN T' He stirred the seas up
and showed to him (Moses) kc. Y. Ber. IX, 13c bot. 13N
%319 p!Y!n I will make my world quake. Orl.I,3 ?k?3:p!
h U ~ l ~ &en s ploughshare loosened it (the roots of the
tree); 184'2 lKU91 he (the husbandman) lifted the
tree and placed i t in soft earth (v. comment.).
Hithpalp. g??!?, Nithpa. p!:??? 1) to be shaken,
frightened. Shebu. 3ga. Y. Ber. I?, 7b hnlRh hyTY:i?
the wall was removed from its place ; B.Kam. 8zb lNN. ?3
Palestine quaked. Cant. R. to 111, 7 '31 jWWTln1 i l K l l ? I ~
were frightened and shaken; a. fr.-2) to rise in rebellion.
Yalk. Num. 763 n3173R 122 19'19lDU against whom the
inhabitants of the country rebelled; a. fr.-Contracted
part. il?????,or il!??iIq (=i%T$W2). Hull. 4Sa b171n5?Ih
1232 'i>'irn ed. (Ar. 'TV'i'1n) the students oppose it.-3) to
cause to quake. Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 8 ;q?q?7? hnN
.
'31 3!79375 . . thou hast made thy limbs tremble . . ., . llYj 111pr. n. m. Z'er (Little), a n Amora. Y. Ter.
so will I -make my world quake, v. supra.
PIYI oh. same. Targ. Ps. LX, 4; a. fr.
Ithpu@. Y1Y>!e to be frighfmed. Targ. Y. Gen. XXVII,
33; a. fr.
DYDPI (u?PNI, ~ q b m.
~ )(redupl. of uYT, v.
N?ST)yoing man, youth, student.-PI t i y a w , constr.
W?99! (a Variant of 914'3, Ex. XXIV, 5, because 1733 ad-
mits of the meaning of servants, slaves, Greek ncrid6:).
Sifr6 Deut. 356 (v. j b ~a., N'?) and one man~scriptexisted
in the Temple which was named bWlii9T '1Db the Book
of ~ a ' g t b t i m(containing 1UiiW for 1193); Treat. Sof'rim
VI, 4 1919NT; Y. Taan. IV, 68: bot. sulLdY'i.-Meg. ga
(reported as one of the changes in the Greek translation
of the Pentateuch, and ref, to -'13> 1. c., and to 9 5 3 s ~
Ex. XXIV, 1:) -919K7 ed. (Ms. Par. '9'1, 0th. mss. a. Yalk.
Gen. 3 19'1.3'1) 'the youths' (veuvisxoi, in place of T U L ~ Q C ,
v. LXX Ex. 1. c.).
NQ?DY1, pl. 'g?u21 ch. same. Targ. Y. Ex.
XXIV, 11 t e v . (ed. ~ln+i3.~).
Targ. Cant. TI, 5.
* (v. V Y l j I ) to be small, diminished. Targ. Prov.
X, 27 i1Yn Ms.'a. Var. ed. Lag. (ed. Lag. a, 0th. 13'1).
NTCI,
-:- Nl'YT,
-:- v. NVT.
T
*NQ':YI f. pi. (v. W ) small. Targ.Prov. V11,6 Leu.
a. Bnxt. (ed. Lag. Nnl'Y'1, Var. '3-9'1).
p13r11, v. py.
1'YT I, -I?!) fut. l ? ~ YY!?, (cmp. U T ; b. h.
'ilpp) I ) to be ilender; small; to be rkduced, dinzinished.
~ a i Prov.
~ . X, 27, v. V;. Targ. Jer. XXIX, 6 ; a. fr.-
Y. Sabb. VIII, lla bot. '31 '7 ~ 5 nV?1 i t (the measure)
was reduced, but was not made as srhall as it had been
before; v. Ithpe.--2) (cmp. 1 9 r ) to get .sick. Gen.R. s. 33
hWQ>ly7nl and he may get sick.-3) to restrain. Targ.
I1 Sam. XVIII, 16 ed. Lag. a. Ar. (ed. Y>n; h. text 7WR).
Af. llqje, lY78, lg78 1) to reduce, do little. Targ.Ex.
XVI, 17; 18 (h. text a????). Targ.Lev.XXV,lG; a.fr.-
Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 6 h31?91$ to reduce (defeat) him
(h. text h>>).-2) to be small. Targ. 0.Ex. X'II, 4; a. e.
Ithpe. lp?~ti,lz!U to be made smaller. Targ. Y. Gen.
. 47c top [read:] '31 nW!i$ 85'1 N?').'JN
I, 16.-Y. ~ h k k111,
it, was reduced, but not made as small &c., v. supra.
1 ~ ~ ..Y. Y I I ,
STY! m., N?lY], N?11'5",
,-: N37PI
T z ..: f.
/ (preced:) small, yourig, tender; le'sser; a littie. Targ. Gen.
I, 16. Targ. 0. ib. XLIV,25.-Targ. Gen. XIX, 31 ; a. fr.-
.
I , ~ ~. N5 '1 the inferior does not greet the
Y . B ~ ~ . I ha17
superior; Y.Shek.I1,47"top 1 7 (not '7 'l).-Y. Snh.III,21a
bot. hDln llY'17 blUn in behalf of one his junior. Y.
Iceth. V, beg. 29' 7 131 and said something small (in-
stgnificant). Ib. 1 ' Nsh N'ihl is this something small?;
a. fr.-j~llY~, N???q'7. Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 4. Targ. Ps.
CXV, 13; a. fr.-P.M. Kat. III,82'l top /75 5'Nll) Nlhl and
he asked the inferior scholars^?-Fern. i!lY:, Nt77'Yj.
Targ. 0.Gen. XXXII, 10.-Targ. Ps. CIV, 25 (Ms. Nn'lul'i).
VIII, 4gb bot. X3>W 1 2 ?. Y. Ber. V, end, 8d 1' I;a. e.
.
N?'?! 11 pr. n. m. Z'era, [also: ~ y 4 ' 7 ,h? . .] name
of severai Amoraim. Y. Ter. XI, 47d bot.; a. fr. (in Bab.
N???) -Y.Ber.VI, lod top; a.e.-Ib. I, 3a top sN3n 7' '1.-
Ib. VIII, l Z C top; Gen. R. s. 3 'Ih2N 1 2 '7 I.-Y. Sabb.
I, 3d N113L 13 1'1. V, Fr. M'bo p. 77b, sq.
 NC?lb'YJf. (-i-zr) sn~allness,small number. Targ. ]$), 'F1!
c. pl. (Syr. lib?, P. Sm. 1146; NSD,v. 49,
Lev. XXV, i 6 ; a . e. with preform. 1)a certain number, so and so many.

. V. 1-27 11. .
Targ. I1 Esth. I, 8.
N311Y?,
T .

DYI (b. h.) to be czcifed, angry.-Part. pass. ~39:; f.

935 (v. 9kj9! to line vessels with
;19T a. np'r), Pi.
pitch.-Part. pass. K ~tpa:,
Z Part. Pual q??7n. Tosef. Ab.
hFlY7; pl. t15~?4'?.Num. R. s. 11 7' b'iD ulorose coun-
Zar. I V (V), 10 n5D3D: ; Ab. Zar. 33a jl???iTn. B. Mets. 4ob
tenance, opp. hlVHn; cmp. 9F5.
'ID2 when the oil vessels are lined. V. nQ3.
DYI m. (b. h.; preced.) anger, displeasure. Num. R.
3FE m. (pp'i, cmp. PDD, P D ~ cmp. ; ~ p q y bird's
)
s. 11 T' 5U DVD, v. preced. ICidd. 66" '72 . 15131 and. . crop. Rull.I11,4. Ib. 6 (one of t h e signs of clean birds).
Israel's scholars parted under (the king's) displeasure.
Lam. R. t o IV, 15 nimm 5~ /r, v. n - y + ~ .
BYT, v. risr, a. sn.
pp!, NP?! oh. same. Targ. 0.Lev. I, 16.-Targ. Y.
7321 (LI.~.;cmp. b9J) to Be excited, troubled, serious.- Deut. XIV, 11 PDT; ib. Lev. XI, 13 H;?3!. V. N?pl51.
Part. act. 9~57; f. i%??T, pl. nlD~l7,part. pass. ;199!; f.
he991 ; pl. n5D39l. Pesik. R. s. 21 '317 bDP (a. '19T) serious N3pDI
: -: f., v.
T preced.
(commanding) cbuntenance. Pesik. Bahod. p. llOa; ~ a l k :
Ex. 286 1'7 b93D, contrad. t o Rl'iB12 indifferent, nil-2Da
inviting, kind countenance.

72r ch. same, to rage, threaten, sform. Targ. Ps. L , 3

7ii;lj nl. (qp7. cmp. N D ~ ~ Clintel;
J N ) t m ~ f upper
. zip.
(h. text h'1982). Ib. X, 5 (h. text R'D').-Gen. R. s. 63
3.2 ;ji4'7?1 927 N92 Rabbi wanted him (R. S.) t o threaten Targ. P'S. GXLI, 3 (h. text 5>, cmp.

h i m ; Yalk. ib. 110 q?l?l (Y. Ter. VIII, end, 46C ;~TI-D~).
qY] m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) stormzuind, vehemence;
anger. Taan. 111, 8 '72 11d 15V1nh t h e rain began t o
come down with vehemence. Pesik. R . s. 15, v. j i ~ l ? ? e . Nb???, q???? f. (a.Hebraism, v.97:) '7 hn7p ( ~ n l p )
Treat. S'mah. 111, 9 '7 511r h n % a sudden death (by t h e erect katkre, pri(lk. Targ. Has. XI, 7. Targ. Y. Lev.
aoger of the Lord); cmp. M. Kat. 28", s. v. qn?. XXVI, 13. [hDlpT gallows, v. K?-?T 11.1
ch. same, stormzoind, hurricane. Targ. J o b I, 19 I?p?pf m, ch. (pP7) strainer. Y. Sabb. 11, 5a top, v.
(ed. Wii. BPS!); a. e.-Ber. 5ga (expl. Mhl1h Mish.ib. IX, 2). i15p-< ':

N3lbPI . m. (Arab, a. Pers. zafrhn) saffron. Targ.Y.

T r : :: fi2'2ij V. i?! 11.
Lev. XV, 19 (ed. Amst. N!$)i:.

pY5 (b. h.) to cry. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. t o E x 11, 23) 7-N I1pj to erect, v. 92,.
'31 N ~ K5pY712 'they cried' has t.he meaning of lamenting. N?'j?] 1m. (preced.) I ) erect, upright. Pes.40"
Hif. Pl9l;i to cause to cry. Gen. R. s. 67, v. hp!. 1 l D K '7 if i t (the pot) stands upright (so t h a t t h e moisture
cannot run out), t h e grain is forbidden. [Ms. M. N??'!
p'Y1 ch. same. Targ. Ex. 11, 23; a. e. as a noun, a n upright standing vessel.]-2) elevated, pro-
i?pPf f. (b. 11.; preced. w7ds.) cry, prayer.
T T.
Yalk. jecting. Targ.Y. Lev. XIII, 2 'T NDW (b. text nFW; some
Deut. 811; Yalk. Sam. 157 (as one of t h e expressions for ed. ~?yi?_l).-PI. i'l'i?!. Tsrg. Y. Ex. XXVII, 2.
pray$r; Deut. R. s. 2 h2:q). Gen. R. s. 67 '31 RRH 7'
Jacob caused Esau to utter one cry.
11(ND~'!)
T : . m (precsd.) I ) pole, scaffolding,
gallows. Targ. I1 Esth. 11, 7; a. e.-Targ. I Chr. X, 10
'DpYT, Gen. R. s. 98, v. i')lj?!. 'p-7.-Meg. 1 6 ~ 1 hhnn'oj
3 ..
. 1"ql (Asheri 7' 13; ed. '13
incorr.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6) you must extend
the Vav of Nnl-1 (Esth. IX, 9) as long as a pole; lh512
'31 'i -in¶ (ed. hWp7, Ms. H. 2 Nlh '72; Asheri 7' Nlh¶)
NbS,T.. N3D11,
T : T .. f. ch. l)=h.
N3Q5 ~ p _ pitch.
i Targ.
Is. XXXIV, 9. Targ. Ex. 11, 3.-2)=n?~-i'~ifch-coatin~. they were all hanged on one pole (at t h e same execution,
Y. M.Kat. 11, 81b top [read:] T y y ! l , v. K!lp??. v. infra).-B. Mets. 83b 7 -mn under t h e gallows. Ab.
Zar. 1gb '75 h1pDn they took him out for execution._
]'?la, ]'7igl!, (1i?pi), 'ply, n q ? ~ p,) n. 2) (part. pass. of 927) h n n g ~ d ,culprit. B. Mets. 5gh, v.
pl. ( Z E ~ I & J ~ O Y ) Z'firin., Zifirin &c., hrob. the hkadland of N?p1?.-3) (fern.) execz~tion,v. supra.
Cyprzcs (v. Sm. Class. Dict. s. v. Zephyrium a. Neub. GQogr.
p. 39 I), a place mentioned in connection with R. Akiba's
Nb'p] m. (preced.) raising, lifting up. Targ. Y. Gen.
XV, :2. [Targ. Y. Lev. XVIII, 2, v. K?Ti?i; I.]
travels. Y. B. Kam. IX, end, 7" 'Dlt; SifrQ Num. s. 4
'11D17, h211W; Num. R. s. 8 '877; B. Kam. 113" 1 '5T (v. T..
i?b1p? f. (qp!) putting up, erection. Ab. Zar. 4Ba
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); Yalk. Num. 701 9 D 1 3 . ny?li3: Kll32Y21 the erection of which is noticeable.
S ~ c c . 4 3'I2~ ~1151perhaps the proper ceremony consistsi
in posting i t (by the side of the altar).-M.Kat. 24a, a. e.
h S n h RBljY? the putting up of the couch (on the Sabbath
during mourning), opp. h':??.
I'b'3!, I'bi3j m. pl. officers for restoring
the liie ;,) battie, ghards against desertions. Sot. VIII,
6 (44" '-pi; Y. ed. b-+<p7, Rashi 719?<7). Gen. R. s. 98
h m 3 n Qpfl (read lppl or lppir).
Nl';?'?! m. ( p ) risiqg up. Targ.Lam. III,63. [Ab.
Zar. 4T68 'nb-pt YNh, read: ?i?$jY?, v. h?-jJl.]
NT1i;)r
.: m. (ye!)
h. fern.).
T
leap. B. Kam. 22" top (Rashi: h!l?j?!
i??'?; f. (preced.) leap, v. preced.-R.Hash. 1873 Ar.,
V. a. Te:.
N?I1j;!
T .T
f. (ppi) [{he transparent ow?. cmp. N?S¶'j,]
chameleon (v.Sm. Ant. s.v.). Snh. logb ed. (Ms. M. KnlpI,
Ms. F. Nn-pl); Yalk. Gen. 59 (some ed. Kti-pl). [Mus.
derives our w.fr. NpV, cmp. N;N?!J, the chamzeleon being
believed to live on air.]
1231 (b. h.) [to be thin, shrunk, hard,] to be old.
Gen. R. s. 48 (ref. to Gen. XVIII, 13) nlIU4'50 -hipi VN1
'21 am I (the Lord) too old to do wonders?
Hif. y?!;! 1) to grow old. Snh. 100') '27 NEW h!ljYi:!
when she arrives a t old age, he is afraid lest &c. Erub.5Ga
'21 'XI72 bPljJTn they age in the middle of their days
(prematurely). Babb. 152&i-!lp!pIU jni 53 the older they
grow; a. fr.-2) to mnke old, consider OM (feeble). Gen.
R. P. 48 b3WT2n bl>lplal ..
. bRK you consider each
himself young, and each his partner old (Yalk. ib. 82 'In1
b2l>lK and believe your Lord too old [to do wonders]);
v. supra.
if. IF:?, Nithpa. lpl! I ) to Become OM,weak, frail.
Y . Ber. IX, end 14c (ref. to prov. XXPI, 22) h!??!!
'21 -inn18 if thy nation is decaying (in faith), stand up
bN
and fence her in (prevent her being trodden upon); Yalk.
Prov. 960.-2) (cmp. pip'?) to be maturely considered, be
clear (beyond doubt);-3) (cmp. WWp) to be hard, diffi-
cult. Tosef. Snh. VII,7 (the presiding judge declares)
ill3 ipl? (;P!Y>) ed. Zuck. (Var. 7p11>,?phi); discussed
in Snh. 42& ill3 '172 1 %what ~ does nizdakken mean?
Does i t mean N>-1 W? the case is hard (difficult, so as
..
to demand a reconsideration)? . . I t means N > l l b>h
the case is clear; Y. Snh. V, end, 23". .
oh. same.
Af: i?.lN 1) to make old, weaken. Erub. 56a Nnl95ln l > h
iS>?TK. . those ascents . . . made us (me) old, v. l K > ~ ~ . -
2) to grow old. Nidd. 47" h5 K;pl& (some ed. DlptN,
Asheri h > p i ~this
) would be a sign that she has entered
old age (passed the change of life).
]?!II m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) old mum. Gen. R. s. 39,
opp. q'ln3. Y. Bicc. 111, 65c bot. '1 nilnY (Yalk.Lev. 670
'I h i m ) the duty of standing up before an old man.
Hag. 14a;a. fr.-2) elder, judge, scholar. Ib. (ref. to Is.
111, 2) 'J? -1NlW ht 'I zaken means one fit to sit in col-
lege sessions. Ber. 8b 9 1 h3WW !ia scholar who forgot
what he had learned, kc., v. ~J?<H. Kidd. 32') N ~ N 1
' 1%
b2h under zaken (Lev. XIX, 32) a scholar is meant;
Sifra K'dosh. Par. 3 ch.VII hn3h hjijiU h i N ~ Niiji jN '
a zakenis hewhohas acquired wisdom (through study).-
YNniUK 'r, v. ~NgWjv. Yoma 2ab h¶lIUYl ¶WlY '7 a scholar
and member of college. Y.M Kat.111, beg.81c 7ll>n WN
'7 I shall not recognize
- thee as (give thee the diploma of)
a zaken; a.fr.-PI. b?pT. Snh. I,3, v. h?*pq. Num. R.
s. 14 'Ik nlXn rabbinical law. Ber. l l a IU"3 l>p? the
-
graduates of the Shammai school; a. v. fr. 3) grand-
father, ancestor. Ex. R. s. 1 :!?.!hWYn the conduct of
their ancestor (Abraham). Pesik. Zakh., p. 27'; a. fr.-
Fsm. 333 h;lpT. 1) old woman. Gen. R.s. 39.-Nidd. ga
'i one who i s past the change of life. ~ b b a.
; fr.-2) grand-
mother, ancestress. Kidd. 3lh1p1 KnK Klhh a-3 m h had
a grandmother. Gen. R. s. 93 ht 5111 k;'~!this man's
(my) ancestress (Sarah) ; a. e.-3) (sub. h ? ? ~ ?oldplant-
)
ation,. Tosef. Shebi. I, 2; a. e., opp. hY-a2 young plant-
ation.-PI. n<>le!. Y. ib. I, 33b bot.; a. e.
m. (b. h.; crnp. ;?.:I beard, hair-covered spot.
Ber. 1 l a 9 1 thy beard is &c., v.51$. Snh.VII1, 1 (6sb)
'21 jlnhnh '7 CjlpVU 14' until he grows a beard, by which
is meant the hair of the genitals &c.; a. fr.-PI. by??:.
Lev. R. s. 3.
,13?T f. (b. h.; I?.!) OM age; frailly. Ber. 3ga jlN '7
iN3 ii &ere not (the claim of) old age here?-Sabb. 152'
1-59 nYBlp '7 frailty of old age will overtake him (pre-
maturely). B.Bath. 120a '12 P3bn extremely old. Snh. l7&,
a. e. '1 7592 men commanding repect for their age. B.
Mets. 87a; Snh. 1 0 7 '~ i 9Nlh N5 bhl¶K 14' (v. Rabb.D. 8.
a.l.note 1) up toAhraham7sdays, there was no distinction
in appearance of old age (v. Gen. XXIV, 1); a. fr.
0?3j?l f. same. Kidd. ~2~ <h9>i;l?(interch. with ih;3).
<
Y.Bets. 6OCbot. lpS>>?5 Th3 9nlaW I save my strength
for my old age; a. fr.
:. ch.
NQ?133!, N33i;lT
T: same. Targ. PS. LXXI, 18
(Ms. 'l>pI):
721 (b. h.) 1) to join, put together, put u p , erect,
restore (to proper gosition). Bets.11,6 '31 i%gh 7% you
must not set up (put together the links of) a lamp on a
Holy Day (v. ib. 22"). M. Kat.2Ta '31 ]lppil lnnlxn from
what time on the eve of the Sabbath are the mourners'
couches put up again? Ab. Zar. 46" '21 h>s¶j 1 ' if one
put a brick up to worship it, v. h?ljYl; a. fr.-Part. pass.
i)Sp3, f. h?lpT. M.Kat.III,7 "i h u n a put-up couch, opp.
hllB3 P an upset couch whereon mourners are seated;
a. fr.-2) (cmp. h!\ a. Lat. nexus) to establish a loan, to
obligate, enjoin wpon (with 3 ~ ) . B. Nets. 72a 1-59 2!j1!
h l h ¶ and the creditor settles the interests on the debt-
or as a loan (the note stating the combined amount
of principle and interest as principle). Gitt. 18" 13
~)ip!pl Dl2BRIU until she accepts partial payment (of
her widowhood) and settles the balance as a loan (by
52
taking a note &c.). Ib. ha>b 85'1 if she allows her
widowhood to be entered as a loan without taking n
partial payment. Ib. 3 1 5 ~ 2j?QlU . . . D>lN indemnity
for outrage, fines . . . which were settled in the way of
a loan; a. e.-3) (neut. verb) to stand upright, to be restor-
ed again.. B . ~ e t s . 5 9SDP! .
~ ~ 5 1. 15b>~3 the bent walls
did not fall, nor did they' assume their straight position.
Ber. 11" 'nU- '7 'I1 R. Y. remained upright, opp. 3F7.
.
Ib. ?klP5 ;mN. -3NW3 when I bowed, thou didst remain
upright. Y. ib. IV, beg. 7" q??r he erects himself (from
his bowed position).-Part. pass. qSp!, f. h;Sp! upright,
erect. Ber. 1. c.-3blpT hnlp erect stature, proud car-
riage. Ib. 439 a. fr.
Nif. q9i?T? 1) to be put up, to erect one's self. Tosef.
ib. I, 6; SifrB Deut. 34; a. e.-2) to be converted into a
loalz. Gitt. 1. c. h 1 5 o ~b%3! lna-Ua from what time
are fine$ &c. considered as converted loans (so as to be
subject to limitation)?
lpTl cb. same, 1) to put up, rear, erect, raise
(arms, head &c.). Targ. Gen. XXXI, 45. Targ. P.Ex.
XVII, 11 ;il??; a. fr.-Bets. 22" ~ 3 1 h5 ~ 3'T he put the
lamp up. M. Kat. 25" h*>'l?~3 h%pI he set his coffin
upright.-Part. pass. q-?T q,v.-2) to stand erect. Targ.
Job XXIX, 8. Ib. XXIV, 24 lblp! Ms. (ed. 13311N) stand
undiscouraged (wait).--3) to hang up. Targ.1 Chr. XI10 ;
a. e.-Part. pass. e)'phanged. B. Mets. 5gb, V. NFp-7.
Af. q'pT& to elevate, Targ. Ps. XXX, 2 (Regia Pe.; h.
text h5'1).
Ithpa. q-Dr&,Ithpe. ql?:!N 1) to be erect, to rise.
Targ. Gen. XXXVII, 7. Targ.Ps.XXI114; a. e.-2) to be
halzged. Meg. 1 6 SblF??&,
~ v. NFlp? 11.
Mc?E)zjf. (preced.) raising, lifting up. Targ. Ps.
CXLI, 2.
(b.h. ; cmp. 731 a. p p l ) [to make thin, fine, clear,]
1) to distil, smelt, v. Pi.-2) (cmp. p t ) to rivet, forge; to
chain, tojoin; to bind, obligate.-Part.pass. pip!, f. hT),SpT;
pl. Dlp9pV, iyp?p!, f. n?p?p?,with 5 chained to, conlaected
with, depended on. Men. 27a '3'1 '7 1-31 nil% ilUlS3
the fruit-bearing species of the festive wreath shall be
combined with those which bear no fruits. Y.Ber.VI, loa
bot. '31 '7 753 1-3W5 when they were, all of them, de-
pendent on one loaf (for sayiog grace). Pesik. R. s. 43
..
??IS nlplpr . U ~ W 7 3 3 (not i*plpT) corresponding to
the three laws for which, our Rabbis taught, women are
made responsible (Sabb. 11, 6). Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41a top
n.135733 '1 in constant intercourse with the government.-
Num. R. s. 9 3plpI Klh ~ 9 5 she ~ 5 is responsible to two
. .
(her husband and the Lord).-Shebu. VI, 3 . . . D l D S
'3'1 ilpi?i~movable chattel binds the immovable with
reference to the obligation of making oath, i. e. the
two claims preferred in one suit are considered as one
lawsuit, and the oath must refer to both; Y. Keth. XII,
3Ba bot. [read:] h ~ ' i ~ bltp?15
5 to combine the two (as
one lawsuit) with regard to the oath. Yeb. II,5 nN ???7
'51 he holds his brother's wife tied to the leviratical
marriage, i. e. she cannot marry otherwise until released
from him; a. fr. V. hQl!.
Nif. >PI! (cmp. !a Nithpa.) 1) to join, meet; to be
elzgaged in. Gen. R. s. 20 '51 4 N5 ~ 5 4 the ' ~Lord never
engaged in comnlunication with woman. Ib. s. 42 ; Pesik.
R. s. 5; a. e. '31 i h h '2 the king was attached to, took an
' interest in the affairs of the country. Sabb.12b h " i"N ~
15 jlPX3 the angels do not attend to his prayers.-[2) (in
a hostile sense) to attack. Gen.R. 1. c. j3?!*> tSL13L1Z 183
15 (Pesik. R. 1. C. ; Ruth R.introd., a. e. al??l?5) Barbarians
came to attack him.]-3) to lice with; to be coupled.
Ruth R, to IV, 3 h5 pi?.!? N5U nl'$ with the condition
that I will not live with her.'Gen.R.s.20 '31'ngXl 9 %
I shall never again live with &o.-Pesik. R. s. 15; ' ~ e s i k .
Hahod., p. 43b in923 ppl! n l N ~ 3 1 Uin order that man
be attached to his house(1ove hiswife); Ya1k.P~.738; a. e.
IIif. >*PI;! to oblige. Suco. 28" '31 TpR???:! will you
force me to. say &c.!
Hof. p?I?lh to be made dependent on, to obligate one's
self, to be obliged to regard. B. Bath. 170a '31 Sp&$h bK
Ms. M. (ed. S>p279h 13 Xln3 b ~ if) they (the parties to
the deed) bound'themselves to depend on the signatures
of witnesses, &c. (ed. if it was written in the document,
we obligate ourselves &c.).
Nithpa. PZ>T> 1) to be engaged ila, to care. Tanh.
Korah 6 13W3'i Spp3) ~3 (Yalk. Num. 750 a??!?) they
did not care to answer him.-2) to attach one's self to,
to make love to. Num. R, s. 9.-3) (in an evil sense) to get
at, to harm. 1b.s. 5 bh5 p~?r??5 Up3 wanted toharm them.
Pi. ppl! (b. h.) to smelj, refine, distil. Lev. R. s. 31
?ppnU 19 until he has refined the gold.-Part. p a s .
.
pFlrn, f. n??llp. Pesik. R. s. 14 '31 'la1 . . . h l l P 3 the
Torah is clarified and distilled in forty nine ways.-2) to
chain, tie, colzlzect.-Part.pass. as ab. Y. Hag. 111,beg. 78d
U7p5 T ' o:, i t treats of an object which is tied (has been
made subject) to the law regulating sacred matter, i. e.
treated as if it were bacred matter, v. h!ill.
ch. same; 1) to refine.-Part. pass. p-25. Targ.
Ps. XII, 7. Targ. Cant. I, 11; a. e.-2) to chain. Part.
pass. as above. Targ. Is. LX, 11 i*i?*PT led in chains (h.
text bl>lh>).-3) to obligate. Part. pass. as ab. Y. Ber.
I,3c bot. 3313735 l;-j?*i?I we are bound to say the bless-
ing. Y. B. Mets. X, beg. 12C'31 IN '7 thou art bound to
carry me (the lower story must be kept in repair a t the
expense of its owner). Ib. i-PlPT il>*R7(read: "Pl).
Pa. p-pl 1) to refine.-Part. pass. p p r n (Hebraism).
Targ. Cant. I, 11.-2) to obligate, tie. y e b . 2 2 9 0 ~ppIln
nz-i?I lo>Rashi (ed. Qlpt) he (the bastard brother) also
ties her (prevent? her from remarrying).
Ithpa. p p f R , contr. i)Z?lN to be cleared. Targ. Y.
I1 Num. V, 19 l?:! (h. text 1p;;i).
,
Ithpe. py3r-? as preced. Nif. Ned. 77" hl5 Sp9p!:lN
'31 i>Zl the Rabbis attended to (the absolution from
vows of) the son &c. Ib., sq. '31 3 1 3-5 'N Rab attended
to Rabbah's vows in a private room of the school-house
&r.-Y. Keth. 11, 26e bot. 'a1 ?pTp?llq to sleep with &c.
m. (denom, of 11; cmp. ~ F p l 11)
! m u k e ~of
and dealer in leather bags.-PI. j-pij,!. Mikv. IX, 5 '7 5U
saddles used by the dealers in hose (Ar.: i*R*! 5 W saddles
on which hose is carried).
 lpi (cmp. Syr. ?pi P. Sm. 1151) 1) to thrthst, Piny.
Yorna 6 7 b '31 n3 'I"i@ Ar. a. Mss. M. 2 a. 0. (ed. lplli,
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note), v. n p 11.-2) to cast lots; to
decide.
Nif. lj~!!, Nithpa. lpl?1) to be thrown; to leap, to
stagger. Ib. 38b, v. ngI1.-2) to be decided upon, to be
decreed upon. Erub. 52b ?pi> Klh 131'1W blp& (Var. '1T>)
he is judged to belong to where the larger portion of
his body is.-R. Hash. 18" hnK hlTp13 j9lp1> 73'13 Ar.
(Var. Ar., a. ed. hl*pb¶ ...
jllpbi) the fate of all of
them is decided in one decree.-Ber. 46" '31 l p % ? 5 K
(Alf. a. 0th. p23\?, v. Pi?!, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 40)
may there not occur to him (our host) or to us anything
that suggests sin &c.
ch. same, Ithpa. 'lpl8 to leap forfh, to leap with
joy; to stagger, reel. Gitt. 57a '31 l?P>lN they leaped and
ate and drank. Nidd. 17"7?3l~ she staggered, jumped
backward ; ib. 57 b . - - ~ e v,R.
. s. 5 (ref. to Is. XXII, 17, v.
..
121) l p ! n . . K312>ln N7h2 Ar. (in ed. a. Yalk. Is. 291
03; IV. omitted) like a (slaughtered) cock that rolls from
place to place in spasmodic thrusts.
i721,Nap?,'?'I m. (npt to sting, P. Sm. 1151;
cmp. p y , K<lffgoad. Targ. ISam. XIII, 21 (h. text 7313).
. .,,
Targ. Prov. .XIV, 3 (some ed. 'pl, corr.acc.).-PI. )in??,
'?ll, Targ. Koh. XII, 11. [B. Mets. 94", v. N ; ~ ~ . ]
77 m. (b. h.; v. Ala.711) 1) stranger; (in Talm. mostly)
non-priest, layman. Zeb.11, 1. Ib. 14a; Yoma 4ga; a.fr.-
Fem. h?!. Yeb. 85b '31 '1 Nhnl granted that she is not
of apriestly family;-is not a lay-woman permitted&c.?-
2) oppressor, enemy. Y. Ned. IX, beg. 41b (ref. to 4 38,
Ps. LXXXI, 10) '31 731p3U 11 do not make the eneGy
within thyself thy king; Sabb. 1 0 5 ~'31 11 38 1hllN
which is the tyrannical power within thee?-Ex.R. s. 34
(play on 11 a. l;, v. '1-J) if one is worthy l?,'15 bWY>
1 7 'i~5bN1 they are to him a crown, if not-an enemy;
Tanh. Vayakh. 8.-Fem. .h! Yoma 72b '1 15 n?W4> Ms.
0. (Ms. M. l > '1 hlW93)
~ the Law appears to him a tyrant
(Ms.M. she becomes estranged from him, v. ??I).--3) out-
cust; shunned, loathsome (v. NT). Num. R. s. 7 (play on
2423, Num. XI, 20) '31 '7 hW43 TWhl and how does he
become an outcast? Leprosy overcomes him.-PI. Dl?!.
Ib. 5;1ph ia 'r excluded from the congregation.-Zeb.
111, 1 ; a. fr.
77 oh. same. Targ. Ps. XLIV, 19, v. 387.-Sabb. 82b,
v. 12i.
N73 m. (b. h.; v. preced. a. next w.) nausea, loath-
ing. Num. R. s. 7; LBv. R. s. 18, v. NY3 111, N:?>?, .!!N!
Nli,V. w r ch.
7:
171 m. (".next w.) rim, lining, trimming. Kil. IX,7
'1 5~ h y 3 a Ms. M. a. 0th. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note; ed.
11:) a cloth-lined shoe; Y. ib. 38d top.
>>! to surround, line, frim. Y. Kil. IX, 32d top (ref.
to 3 1 1 ' 5 ~3 a > a , r. preced.) '31 NlPl4 j13.131 jllnn n9N
(not hla99) there are places where they put wool around
the shoe from inside.
Ithpe. 31???k$(denom. of preced.) to be wade to 8ow
over the rim, "fo be upset, Yoma 78" >9??1qil blWa ed.
(Ar. ?!$212!k$3 lnH7 blWD, Ms.0. 'K5 9nk ~ ~ 3 9v.Rabb.
1,
D. 8. a. 1.note 70) because the silver vessel (being smooth)
may be upset and liquid flow over. V. tj9!1!.
ni1?2?5f. (v. 3;:) a tray or saucer fastened to the
bottok of & drinking vessel for the reception of drip-
pings; in gen. saucer, dish, disk. Fesik. R. s. 35 hu'i3U
'71 h>ilp '13 (ed. F r . '31311, corr. acc.) whose face appear-
ed (over the camp) like a small disk of fire; Yalk. Dan.
1062 n9a-m (corr. acc., or nypi).-PI. nizlyrn?!. Lev.
R. s. 5; Num. R. s. 10 (expl. lp7Tn, Am.VI, 6) UW nlbl3
'1 bh3 cups with saucers; Yalk. Am. 545 t193lJT O h 3 ilNU
(corr. acc.).
7131317,v. n!?m:.
*lin! m. (v. 211 a. denom. P. Sm. 1154) zargon,
name of a plant, prob. a species of beet. Y.Kil. I, 2Ta bot.
nb31 '1 z. crossed with carrot. [It is evident that our
w. cannot mean a vine-shoot, as F1. to Levy Talm. Dict.
I, 564, a. Lijw Pfl. p. 87 suggest.-%. S. to Yil. I, 4 reads
i1721 or i9127.1
*?l??ln! m. eargunah, name of a tree or shrwb with
copious twigs, but bare beneath. Y. Sncc. 111, beg. 53e.
'577m. (v. 111) I) strength, alertness, valor. Yoma47"
(a miiaphor in imitation of Prov. XXXI, 29) bW5h 53
253 In33 lot4 '71 $7: '1 Ar. (read 834; ed. 11'15 bW>h . .
'21 NnlK '11; Ms. M. NUlK !?7, insert '11; Ms. M. 2
"11 1111 711'1; v. Rabb. D. B. a. 1. note) all women have
done valiantly, but the valor of my mother excelled them
all (a metaphor of careful maternity).-2) (v. next w.)
pl. bl1?'1, i9'?1 shoots, greens. Tosef. Sabb. IX (X), 16;
Sabb. 103a '31 '1 ??!ah he who cuts greens, if for human
food &c. Ib. XVIII, 2 (126~)1 ' 1313~ bundles of greens
(young reeds &c., available for fodder); ib. 128a; Tosef.
.
ib. XIV (XV), 10 7111 ed. Zuck. (read j911'1, Vnr. by1 .).-
Esp. 'r 33% the young sprouts of the service-tree, the
interior of which is eaten as a relish. Shebi. VII, 5.
Tosef. Sabb. VIII (IX), 9 '11 7'13515 (corr. acc.); Tosef.
Maas. Sh. 1, 13; Tosef. Ukts.I11,9; Ukts. 111, 4.-3) pr.
n. (b. h.) Zered, name of a brook, '11 K3hi. Targ. Q.Num.
XXI, 12; a. e.-Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 ; Y. ib. VI, 3eC; SifrB
Deut. 51 1111; Yalk. Deut. 874 111 (corr. acc.); v.
Hildesh. Beitr. p. 66.
711 (denom. of preced.) 111 '5 (=%h hWl) to .do val-
iantly. Yoma 47", v. preced.
Pi. 11-1 [to strengthen, accelerate growth; cmp. Nz!
Af.,] to trim, nip shoots off. Babb. XII, 2 ?l!nhl b b l p a h
he who cuts off dry twigs, or young shoots. Ib.103a, v.
preced. Ab. Ear. 111, 10 (4gb). Tosef. Sabb. IX (X), 16
71tl ed. Zock. (Var. 11171).
8777T :-
m. (111) coat of mail, armovr (v. P. Sm. 1154,
sq, s. vv. N211, N>2lI, N71;). Sabb. 62", expl. jlT'1W.
1715,Tosef. Sabb. XIV (XV), 10, v. 777 pl.
SP*
 NnYlI (~n?!) f. (T-ir) bushes of sorb, or service-
tree, ir&ing i n k h e a l t h y marshes (v. Liiw. Pfl. p. 289)
Pes. l l l b 17-W '7 927 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 400) the
spirits of the sorb-bushes are named shidd6 (demons). Ib.
'31 Nnn5 N39n5 1' a sorb-bush near a town has no less
than sixty shidd6; [Ms. M. Nil!?!, NiVll!, N?g; v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. notes).-Kidd. 73b '31 12 iL13 ...'r a child ex-
posed in a sorb-bush near a town (where it is likely to
die) is considered a foundling (9??5%). Keth. 7ga '31 1' N2N
a forest (of timber), a sorb plantation and a fish-pond.
i?lT, fem. of 1: q. v.
TT
i??! I, 11, v. '71 I, 11.
*~N]?L '17 n>n pr.n. pi. Melab a2zaruai,a border
place on t h e east side of the Jordan. Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11
'17 n5n Var. (ed. Zuck. lKllln %n); Y. Shebi. VI, 36c
99N2lh n5n (read '37!='3V, v.Hildesh. Beitr. p.61, sq.);
Sifrb Deut. s. 51 N17-1 ;135,54; Yalk. ib. 874 9N11-1 h-5-9.
[Hildesh. 1. c. a. Neub. GBogr. p. 20 emend N239o or
W3n (Nh'5n) for h5n.1
J?ll, pl, )'j?l;, v. 7?7lj.
Y i ~ f.l (b. h.) arm; (with animals) fore-leg, shoulder;
strength, force. Ber. 1 7 ~'15 i1>17l>receive their susten-
ance from the Lord by dint of their strength (virtue),
opp. hpiX3 by divine grace. Y. Taan. IV, 69" top 7~111
5 ~ 7 53 ~ 5t5
9 the arm (defence, protection) of all Israel.
Sabb. 56a '72 1 5 ~ 3they took by force. Lev. R. s. 2 N23
'12 l l % h 59 like one coming against his neighbor with
force (confident of victory).-Hull.X, 1 'Th the law con-
cerning the shoulder as the priest's share (Deut.XVIII,3).
Ib. 9ga hSW2 1 ' , v. 5 ~ 2 a.
; fr. --PI. ni9511, constr. -grill.
Sot. 4gh; Tosef. ib. XIV, 3 h ' l h '1 the supports of the
Law.-'! 3 5 ~ 3violent men. B. Mets. llga; a. e.
Y?T], 'l'j m. (=b. h. p'ij ; 977) sozuing; seed. Targ.
0. Lev. XI, 37.-PI. i3$977, 1 ':
. Targ. Is. LXI, 11 Nqylj
(ed. Lag. 3 9 4 7 sing.). [Y. Sabb. IX, 12a top; Y. Kil.
111, beg. 2ge (ref. to Is. 1 c.) ~ 9 5 n;llys7!! zerlizha is spelt
plene (with 1); v. N>KY.]
pill pr. n., '7 ltr>, v. p.1~.
N:3'??1! pr. n.pl. Z'rukinya, in Babylonia. Hull. 11la.
Nppil!, v. *~qs5!.
'JlllJ, Cant. R. to 11, 9, v. 121 I.
f. (denom, of l!) the legal status of the non-
priest, h!ei laws concerning non-priests. Y. Ter. V, 43c
'1 1lb'N the prohibition as far as it concerns the T'rumah
to be eaten by non-priests. Y. Bicc. 11, 65a "I ln-h in-
asmuch as they are permitted to non-priests. Y. Orl.
11, end, 62C'7 blWn for violating the law forbidding non-
priests &c.-Yeb. 6gh, a.e. (ref. to 1 7 531, Lev. XXII, 10)
'31 75 l n l n u "i the Law treats of non-priests, but not of
the mourners ; a. e.
311(reduplio. of 1 7 , v. 171; cmp. 77N) to be strong,
~{qorous,quick, v. ??!.-Part. pass. iq'l!, v, i-7:.
Pi. 1) to strengthen, to make active and ready, to
instigate. Pes. 89" 1nKp ..711~5973 he said so in order
to awaken their emulation in religious acts. Nidd. 31";
Yoma 47a l)?!>lJ, v. h!!I.-Part. pass. 'I$!p a) strong,
vigorous. Nidd.1.c.; Snh. 7ob; a. e.,
v. i3\11.-b) active,
zealous to do good, valiant. Macc. 23" K5N il!lZp i'lK
il??iiq5 Ar. (ed. 7ll1n; some ed. r a n , corr.acc.) only the
string-minded it is worth encouraging; Yalk.Deut. 937;
SifrB Num. 1 ~9l!i!i+; a. e.-2) (with 2) to admonish,
be severe. Tanh. Korah 6 jh2 7?!9 %hhh (Num. R. s. 18
bh5 12'15) he began to speak to them earnestly.
Hithpa. !l?ih Nithpa. !ti?!) 1) to be alert, zealous,
conscientious. Pesik. R. s. 6 (ref. to 1-hn, Prov. XXII, 29)
t n 3 ~ 5 n 2?!>?!> thou l ~ a s tbeen zealous (conscientious)
in thy own occupation. Tanh P'kudB11; a.fr.-V.!*?!.--
3) to be armed. Yalk. Num. 785, v. next w.
371 I, Pa. same; 1) to be quick, to hurry. Targ.
Y. 11'Gen. XXIV, 20 (h. text,'lhn).-Targ. Ps. LXX, 2
I'll? ed. (Ms. '5; h. text Wlh); a. e.-Part. Pe. T975, Pa.
?!?; PI. il?'?!, !i'?!, i9?'!n. Targ. Y. I, I1 Num. IX, 8,
opp. ]inn; v. also !'?!.-2) to qz6icken, strengthen. Yeb.
1 0 2 ~(expl. ~ 9 h . 1 , Is. LVIII, 11) 9nli lJ$l! it means
quickening the bones. Cant. R. to 11, 10 73nll yi?!
(not 977171) make thyself ready; Pesik. R. s. 15 Y75.-
3) (cmp. llT, T5)to tie around, gird, arm; to harness,
saddle. Targ. 0.Gen. XIV, 14. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 3
'Ill! Ms. (ed. 19T, 721). Targ. 0. Ex. XXIX, 9; a. fr.
-Part. pass. rzp, pl. j9?7!72, NVl!n armed. Ib.
XIII, 18. Targ. Is. XV, 4 ; a.fr.-Yeb.1.c. (ref. to hu5n1,
Deut. XXV, 9) Klh 'j?l! NnWl may I not say, it means
tying ofi?
Ithpa. !77!R, Ithpe. 7'?7!5 1) to strengthen one's self
(so as not to giveway to emotion). Targ. Y. Gen. XLIII, 31.
Targ. Esth.V, 10.-2) to gird one's self, be armed. Targ.
Num. XXXII, 17; 20; a. e.-Targ. Prov. XXX, 31, v.
531!.-~ifrB Num. s. 157 ?112;3& N ~ lK~ j h t ri9K hehal'tsu
(Num. XXXI, 3) means, be armed; Yalk. ib. 785 ?11?!:!
(Hebr.).
(J'TI) m. (preced.) 1) strength, valor, v. '1?!.-
'1 hAr. a. ed.
2) bklt, belt-Gddle. Kel. XXIII, 2 ~ 1 3 p ~ N
Dehr. (ed. 794) the Ashkelonian saddle; Sifra M'tsora,
Zabim, Par. 2, ch.111; Yalk. Lev.568 nl3lnWNh lh! (corr.
act.).-PI. p!!, constr. 9:7!: (r317). Erub. lgh bT>Nn '1
garments of fig-leaves (v. next w.).
J11 11, NIlI,
T .
Pl!. T
ch. same. Targ. I S ~ ~ . X V I L4;I,
a. fr. -Targ. Is. V, 27 791! (constr., ed. Lag. rlt). -PI.
jVV, iV1I gar~nents,equipment. Targ. 0. Gen. III,7 (h.
text n'lh). Targ. Judi XlV, 19 jlh'717 ed. Lag. (ed. Wil.
~ . LXXXIII, 15 NWa l j l ?
i?h!V, h. text ' n i X ~ 5 n ) . - ~ a r PS.
the crests of mountains (cmp. 1-?; Ms. 913, V. ?N! I).
T')?j, (redupl. of ij'lr, v. 377) to flow over. Cant.
R. to I, 3 '31 bWT?!n .. ..
. lNW2 QIlf,! . jnWh trn
(not 'lKW3) as oil on top of another liquid, when the
cup is full, does not flow over with other liquids, so will
the words of the Law not flow over (the lips) in con-
.
neotion wit4 words of frivolity,
 NQ''I11 m., pl. 'Q'!?!
(preced.) spuirtings fi-onz
vessel pozired out from a hei-qht. Yoma 87a NTn'i 'T (Var.
Kt??475 f., pl. KF?YY, v.Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6). [Cmp.
b. h. !q'?l!.]
7'j3 I,li?y m. (v. n!y) wrestler, antagonist, glad-
iator. ~ . ~ . ~ i s ' h . 1 bot.
, 5 7 '31 ..
~ 'ilY11 R Y > ~ h7 each is
anxious to defeat his antagonist.-~~.'i3?3??t,i,3?!1!
R. to V, 1 '31 ~3.13 ... b l * ~ ~?>W .
1 7 . b l ~ ' ( n o U13.3)
t if a
mantrains two gladiators in his house, he will restrain the
stronger one &c. [Bib. Hebr.ll?li quick, or armed, v. 711.1
l'f3 11 m. (Syr. NWll P. Sm. 1156, Ar. zurzur;
prob. fi. 111 to circle) starling, also (collect.) flock of
starlings. Hull. 62a '72 hK ~13.h3(Sifra Sh'mini, Par. 3,
.
ch. V b*?Y?T_h, Ar. 111 . .) to include the starling (in
the genus raven). Hull. 1. c. ; B. am. 92b (prov.) b>h3 K 3
'31 '7 73h not without cause does the starling follow the
raven &c.; Gen. R. s. 65, beg. Ib. '21 YhN '1 h59 a flock
of starlings came to Palestine.-PI. b9lYl1, jy?'?l1. Ib.
s. 75 '31 '7 -2ltr jlK two flocks of starlings cannot sleep on
one board (two nations cannot rule a t the same time).
Tosef. Hull. 111 (IT), 23.
m! (b. 11.; cmp. next w.) [to spread,] to shine, sparkle,
-T
rise (cmp. IJi?). Hnll. 91b hQ?! .. .
UnW -31 did the sun
rise for him (Jacob) alone? Y. Snh. VIII, end, 26= . .. 931
np?'i7 h n h h does the sun shine on him (the thief) alone?
a. fr.-Tanh. Tsav 13, a. fr. '31 hR11 nY7Y leprosy broke
ont on &c.
Hif. t~l_i'l?~?I ) to makeshine. Gen.R.s.22 n9'1Yh '13 h
the Lord made leprosy glisten on his face. Ib. h n h . .'h
he caused the globe of the sun to shine bright for him (a
sign of pardon). Lev. R. s. 28, beg. hl?ig h1'3.PhU 131'1
'3 it is reward enough for them that the Lord lets the
sun rise &c. Macc. loa (ref. t o hhlin, Deut.IV,41) nlT;I
'31 UnU let the sun shine on unwilling manslayers (give
them safety). Ib. '31 QRI!;! thou (Moses) hast LC.-
2) (neut. verb) to glisten. Shebi. IV, 7 $n?l:Wn (Ms. M.
'I?Un) when the young figs begin to glisten.-3) (denom.
of h?jp) to go east. Gen.R.s. 61, end (ref. to Gen. XXV,6)
. .
9nl?$ ~_3?!53 . . h n 33 go as far east as you can.
'75, 3711 (b. h.) to scatter, to winnow. Sabb.V11,2
hl'ith he who winnows (on the Sabbath).-Ib. 73') l>l-h
'31 h l l i is not winnowing the same process as sifting
&c.?-Ah. Zar.III,3 h113 hllil PRlU he must grind i t and
cast i t to the wind; a.fr.-.Euphem. to emit semen. Gen.
R. s. 85, v. ZhSi S.
Pi. h!?! same, also to sift, select. Pesik.R.s. 10 1pRW
'31 '171 he ground and scattered it &c.--Nidd. 31"; Yoma 47"
(ref. to Dl7nl I1 Sam.XXlI,40, a. VlTKhl Ps. XVIII, 40)
-3nrl71 l>EWlJ thou didst sift me (select the best semen
for embrybnic formation, cmp.??!) and make me healthy.
'77, NTT cb. same, to scdtter, Targ. O.EX.XXXIS, 20
(var. N ~ Y ) . ~ '
'73, i??! I1 (sec. r. of ?ST)to deviate, to [lo torong.
Midr. Till. to Ps. LVIII, 4 (ref. to 9 l i ib.) b?)l?7 Dhl?
while in the womb you were wrong-doers; ~ a i kPs.776..
Midr. Till. to Ps. XC, 5, v. 1%I.
i?;?
') f. (3:;) Rowing over, boiling over, scalding.
Lev. R. s. 7, end (ref. to Job VI, 17, applied to the del-
Lam. uge) '31 i ~ 1 3 h 3b??l?T their scalding (destruction by
hot water) was final (there is no resurrection for them);
Gen. R. s. 28, end; Y. Snh. X, 29'' bot. (cmp. 79735: a.
nsnl.r,:).
7'7) .T
m. ('ill) 1)=1?1.-2) (from its strengthening
effect) a broth or porricl$e of broken grain. B&. 37" '7'
'31 ID191 Ms.M. (ed. i W ) ; expl. (in Ms.M. a. Ar., v.Rabb.
D.S.a. 1. note 30) YZlK YZlS 'I the dish is called zarid,
when the grain is broken into four pieces (v. Sm. Ant.
s, v. Alica; v. M.Kat. 13"). Y.Ned.VI, 3gCbot. [Bekh.44a,
v. 'l:!l!.]
n: '17%
.:?
1'7175. : f. (n! 11) deviation, (cmp. 2::) lewtl-
ness. Midr. Till, to Ps. XC, 5 (ref. to DhnlT ib., v. 1% I)
hn-2 h4'bj bil;?! their debauchery was only for a while;
Yalk. Ps. 841 b?l:?!.
Il'?),
v, i'i?,?~.
!
'lT T m. (12:) l)=7?!.-2)='1?;.-3)(adj.) strong, pzdick;
scrupulous; industrious. Snh. 7ob '7 73. a healthy child;
Num. R. s. 10 l$l!.-Tosef. Bekh. TI, 10 '7 113. h l h bK
if his son is a bright student; Kidd. 29" Pes. 5oh '7 U-
13U>1one is indostrious and will be rewarded &c.; Tosef.
Yeb. IV, 8, opp. 5512) lazy.; a.fr.---PP>I. i?lT, fern. h'il~?!.
Pes. 4", a. e. m s n j 13n3'1Pn '7 the zealous do their reli-
gious duty as early as possible. Sabb. 20a, a.fr. 'r b->h>
. jh priests are presumed to be scrupulous.-Pes. 89*, a. e.
'31 '7 n133. lN%n>the daughters proved to be zealous &c.;
a. fr.
3'11, 7'71 ch. same. Targ. Yrov. XXIV, 5 (some ed.
j"i7, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Lev. XXIV, 12, opp. jqnv; a.
fr.-Hull. 107') '7"iecanse he is scrupulous, contrad. to
ll?l.-Pl. iTWT, fen'. i3'?1, Targ. Esth. 111, 15; a. e.-
Targ. Y. Ex. I, 19 (not j'? . .). .
J'? . m. belt, v. r?!11.
T
n?!'13 f. (~l?:) strength, quickness, zeal, industry.
Ab. zar.';ob, v. Will?!. Sot. 1 2 hn3Y3
~ '13. quick like a
girl. Lev. R. s. 11, end (ref. to WID-39, Ps. XLVIII, 15)
'13 ninj93 with almuth, that is with alertness. Sifra
Sh'mini, beg. '12; a. fr.
Nn?T'?I ch. same. Targ. Y. Lev. IX, 8, v. preced.-
~ ~ 1 1 . ~ Sjln?
16" ..
h'm7V! the Bible verse quoted in-
timates only Abraham's zeal.
nn'T7! f. (hV) rise, brightness. Y. Erub.T, 2zChnl?!
.:
h n h h sunrise, East. Gen. R. s. 68 F?Ql?:SI in i'ts rise.
P e ~ . 2 ~ UnW '1 13 Ms.M. (ed. 7993) so will be the sun-
shine for the righteous 8c.; a. fr.
v'S7T, v. h
T.: T
~ i .
.:

i??'?) f. (YV) sm"~ing,seed. Ber. 35'' 'T nYU3 a t seed-
time. Sabb. 91" '13 to use it for seed; a. fr.
a?'?) f. (pV) 1) sprinkling the blood on the altar.
Zeb. asb.' Y. Pes. VII, 34" bot.; a. v. fr.-2) thrusting.
Sahb. 9eb '37 h'i31n '1 thrusting (on the Sabbath from
one area, hlU1, to another) is forbidden as a subspecies
of carrying (v, h$$h). Y. Erub. IV, beg. 21d '1 9"S by
means of thrusting from place to place; a. fr.
Nap1?!, NDpT'! f. (pli) that which is thrown off,
T :
pickings in'the Adds, used as fuel. Targ. Is. XXXIII, 4
' p 9 1 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. 'ply!, 'j?l?; h. text b-22, cmp.
h??$); v. 118.
N7'7 m., PI. 7'117j (7'11; cmp. 917; cmp. ~ x t .
sternoo) sputtering, sAeez'ing. Targ. Job XLI, 10 9 5 1 ? ~
(~;r?..ll.i?i)(Var. Ni?pg).
5??!, Ithpn. 37.nq (orig. Ithpa. of 3317, fr. 717,
cmp. 351'1nK P. Sm. 932; v. ib. 1157 s. v. 32'17 a. sq.) to
. . ed.Lag. (ed.
walk proudly. Targ. Prov. XXX, 31 3%1?!*9
Wil. 7>:1?, v. 7V), v. K??s.
i11n7!, r'rlQ!T f. ~ h (=b.
. h. n l ~ cmli.
; 311, 91~)
shbloer] giorm. ~ a i Is. . 6 Ib. X ~ I I I 2;
~ IV, , a. e.
N37T m. (117, cmp. N!W) vomiting, navsea. Lev.R.
T TT
. 8. 7 ~ 7 ;
s. 18, end (expl. NV, Num. XI, 20); ( N u ~ IR.
Ar. s. v. N>ul3: K!29!,).
Hz7311 m. (Parel of p i , cmp. NPY! 11) leatlltr bag,
hose. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 83 (h. text 7d>).-B. Mets. 103"
'11 ~5'1'1'1
buckets and hose (for irrigation). B. Bath. 5ga
125 h1UN '1 (comment. Np>l'11, Ms. 0. N>lplT, corr. acc.)
she means a hose (which had been made of the hide of
the animal stolen from her). Ib. 167a '1s Dp (some ed.
Kp>l.IIN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he wrote standing on
a hose (to imitate a trembling hand-writing).-PI. j9jYl>?l.
Targ. Job XXXII, 19 Ar. (ed. ;1>->5,insert 7-3).
q'!?! m. (v. P. Sm. 1158) arsenic, orpiment (v. Sm.
Ant. s. v. Arsenicon). Hull. 8ab bot.
935 (b. h.; crnp. 911) to strew, sow. Kil. I,9. Ib. I I , 3
SYl, v. 7!$; a. fr.-Part. pass. 911,f. h??l! ; pl. D-Ylll &c.
1b.' 6 9 ' 3 ~Z' sown with wheat; a, fr.-Y. Sot. I, 17" top
.
'31 hl911l jh'inl33 . . . nU3 as bell as their vineyards
are sown with mixed seeds, so are their daughters &c.
(faithless wives).
Nif. Y y ! to be sown, to be stocked with seerl. Gen. R.
s. 83, end, a.e. '21 h??!? 5393~3the field has been sown
for my. sake. Shebi. IV, 2 y l r h may be sown; a. fr.
Hif. YWi:! to emit semen (also used of women emit-
ting a secretion a t coition). Ber. GOa, a. e. y w n U-K
when the male is the first to emit semen; n ~ ? ~ hUN'
n Berl. n:W); a , fr,-Kidd. 70" 'a1 N S M '7,9n7h there are
'71 when the female is the first kc.; a. frt
1ch. same. Targ. Jud. TI, 3 ; a. fr.-Part. ?ti!,
29?1 (~91:). Targ. Prov. XI, 18 ; a. fr.-Targ. Is. XXVIII, 25
9975. Ib. XXXII, 20 j9?li.-R. Hash. 16" Nb1h Y>!93 let
him sow early seed (barley &c.). Y. Peah VII, 2bb top
'21 N3ph '1 h l h planted carrots on his field; a. fr.
Ithpa. S?I&, Ithpe. S>?!L$ as preced. Nif. Targ. 0.
Deut. XXIX, 22; a. e . - ~ . ' ~ e a h1. c. jWl??N
. . they have
been planted.
Af. Y>lg as preced. Hif. Y, Kil. I, 27" bot. jSYl!??
and they copulated.
m. (h. h.; preced.) seed; animalic semen (mostly
'1 n a ? ~ ) . Gen. R. s. 73 '21 1
' DTDh lUY>the water in their
bellie; tamed into semen. Y. Kil. I,27a bot. '1 l>D-h h l >
he may take seed therepf. Shebi. 11, 8 '15 lY11U which
he planted for the sake of obtaining seed, opp. ~ ' 1 % for
using i t as vegetable; a. fr.-Trnsf. issue, descent. Gen.
R. s. 23; s. 51 '21 NlhW '1 7nlN that issue which was to
come from a foreign place (Moab). Ber. 31 '31 hWlnU '7
a descendant who will anoint two men; a.fr.-PI. b ~ ~ ~ ~ ,
Peah 11, 3 ,I15 pWDa 53h all of them form a partition
with regard to seeds (making each field separately sub-
ject to Peah), opp. to trees. Kil. 111, 2 'T 7-n 52 all kin68
of seeds (small vegetable), opp. hlp17 large beans &c.;
a. fr.-Y. Shebi. II,34" top jlY!i hWU six sowing seasons
doring a Sabbatical period.-'1 17p or '7 Order of Seeds,
Z'raim, the first of the six orders of the Mishnah a.
Tosefta. Sabb. 31a. Esth. R. to I, 2.
,
Yy) 11, NYTT
:-
T
ch. same. Targ. O. Gen. I, 11; a. fr.
'1 13 that which is fit for propagation, seed-capsule, v.
5N!!-3. Targ. Prov. XI, 21 ; a. fr.-Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 26
~
Ms. (ed. h-917, v. Y>? II).-Y. Snh.VI1, end, 25d jh93'i '7
flax-seed.
??Y?),pl. j1?i'YY, P73?Y?Im. (b. h.; preced.
wds.) rows ofplants i n olze bkd, aiso (=b*YV) seeds. Kil.
11, 2 '31 h>>935971 garden seeds which are not used for
food, i. e. seeds of vegetables; Tosef. Mtaasr. 111, 14;
Sabh.IX, 7. Tosef. 1. c. h7U '1 field seeds (e. g. vetch &c.).
Kil. 111, 1 '1 hUnh five rows of different seeds; a, fr.
lY1) f., v. Np,!.
niY?I f. (preced. wds.) descendants, family.- PI.
nih~'?!. ~ n h IV,
. 5 (37") 11?5*~7! b'il 'ID7 Mish. a. Y, ed.
( ~ a b :ed. llnlY17, v. Rabh. D. S. a. 1, note 10) his own
(the murdered,man's) blood and that of his eventual de-
scendants; Gen. R. s. 22; Yalk. Gen. 38.
n19?5, NPlY11, ch. same. Targ. 0.Deut.
XXIX: i7. Targ. ~ b s h V . I ~ ,14; a. e.-Y.Kil.IX, 32"op
'31 hp%D 85 h l k p ! his race shall never cease; ~ . ~ e t h .
XII, 35b top NhllY17 (corr. acc.). Koh. .R.to IV, 9 Nhl
'21 '1 '1 here is the third generation of that family &c.-
PI.Nc9?Y?!, j'l%?!; constr. n w l l . Targ. 0. Gen. IV, 10
(cmp. Snh. IV, 5 quot. in preced.; ed. Berl. j:Y>:). Targ.
Zech. XII, 1 2 , 14 (not j9Yli). Targ. 0.Ex. ?I, 14 (ed.
two families in N. &c.
 y?!, Ah. Zar. 18" hlBll3 Ar. (ed. hYl113, Var. Ar.
hlBlO3, Ms. M. h30bh3) prob. a corrupt. for h'>l;!, v. 2yE.
713,pu. 9-11 (cmp. 317) to form a r i m or elevation
nround a wot~nd(crnp. nTng n ~ m ) ,to cause a swelling
and inflammation. Ab. Zar. 28b ;/-?I F j p t h e operation R:'s. 17; Yalk. Ex. 186; Mekh. Bo s. 13 hil!?l
with the hand creates soreness. Hull.77"; Yeb.76" ~ 3 1 ' 1 ~
'1 '7n cutting with a n iron tool causes inflammation. nl1:S~. {D ;is13 an egg smashed in t,he nest,, vottm (cmp.
b?(?). snh.82"; Tanh.Pinh.2; a.e., v. l~!III.-Nidd.
NblT, ' l l T m. (preced.) ififlammation, swelling of Hull. XII, 3.
a wo&d. ~Sa'bb.67" 13 h-3 173Y7.Ms. M. (ed. '313 '734"1)
i t is applied for healing a n inflammation &c.
315 (b. h.; cmp, 917) to sprinkle; to cast, throw.
Keth. 1 0 3 '~31 p i l j , v. h??I. Sabb. XI, 1 MUln p?$ih
'31 h e who throws a n object from private to public
ground; a , fr.-Esp. to sprinkle blood ora the altar (Lev.
I, 5). Yoma 111, 4 <p!l .
. 5 3 h~e received t h e blood
and did the required sprinkling. Zeb. I,4; a. fr.-Yoma 67 ',
v. 12:.
Nif. p??! to be sprinkled. Pes. V , 3; a. fr.
31i ch. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XXIV, 6 (Y. p-91); a.
.
fr.-Gen.R.s.53,end; s. 86, end [read:] 31B3 . . N'lulR pil!
throw a stick in t h e air and i t will fall back to its origin
(the ground), i. e. innate disposition will always come
forth; (cmp. Tanh. Balak 17; Num. R. s. 20).
Ithpe. p*l?!v to be .cprinklerl. Targ. Num. XIX, 13;
a. e.-Pes. 7sb bot. by 'ilN 33 YpnllrK last year when the
blood of t h e Passover sacrifice was sprinkled.
n Heth, eighth letter of t h e Alphabet. i t interchanges
with N. h a. 9, v. letters 8, a. h ; also with i a. p, as
22n, 33i, a. 2 3 p ; h?? a. &c. -For dialectical pro-
nunciation, v. N"Z a. nNln.
'n, as a nume! a1 letter, eight.
. part. of 370.
'NR, T
. b W Q , 3"Nh,
qlNl7, T . 'v. T T ~ R ,mn, ~ S (~2;).
R '3B3, toprefer. Ex. R. s. 27 ;Tanh. Yithro 4Yithro isnamed
*N V N D f. (im, cmp. 3317, to be arched, cmp. h;l>+;
7 :
Syr. NnlNh, P. Sm. 1166) clotted cream. Txrg. Prov.
XXX, 33 Ms. (Var. ed. Lag. '3; ed. Lag. a. 0th. N7Ept7).
l D b N n , v. saq~?.
J?IBNRm. (v. ig?) a hancfful, a grab. 'h 13 grabber
(a play o i jSBt43, v. B
j. !). Y. Yoma lV, 4Se hot. (Bab.
ib. 39" sq. iqgp 73).
PClf?, v. psn oh.
3l7, >n, v. 2m.
l l r (b. h. ; v. 1 S f a. 275) 1) to press, stamp; 2) to scatter.
N ~ Y ? ?l!T?, to be scattered. Pesik.Vayhi, p. 6pb h a - h
n??31. . . npm was cruslled, g o n n d , and scattered; Pesik.
. (pl.). ..
Hof. 1:Sh to be smasled. Part. ??D, fern. nip, pl.
35".
371
f. (b. h.; preced.) span (the spread fingers);
distance frona the little finger to the thzintb of a spread
hand. Keth. 5b; Men. 11" '7 17 this one (the little finger)
is used for measuring the span. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets.VI, I 2
5 1 h'i1nK 'i zereth mentioned therein (in measures), is half
a cubit of six handbreadths; a . fr.-Du. bl?Q!, '7lT.
Men. 85"; Tosef. ib. IX, 3 '1 n 3 1 2 ~ 1a l i h3p the halm
one span long, and t h e ear two; Taan. 5" b!lll,:.
NG?j, N?l1T ch. same, also fist, hand. Targ. Ex.
XXVII~, 16 (ed. Amst. N?lJ). Targ. Is. XL, 12; a. e.-
Gen. R. s. 63 (play on Sli, Ps. LVIII, 4) '21 HR'nn '11
Ar. (ed. hshll)) his fist was directed against. hinl (Jacob);
Yalk. Gen. ,110; Yalk. Deut. 938 hyh11T;-Tanh. Ki
Thetsb 4 ; Yalk. Jer. 261; Yallz. Ps. 868 h'qlll; Tanh.,
ed. Bub. 1. c. h9M"i.
N l n , Nan,
T T 7 - :
v. m i .
NZh,
T'.. NFh.
N?c, B. Kam. 101" v. h2p.
375 I (b.h.) [to be arched; denom. 2in II;] to bosom,
love.
Pi. 33117, 33R 1) same, to love, cherish; with 13~3or
2?ih, '31 nK 'AU becauseheloved the Law; SifrkNum.78.
Sabb. 13b n l l s h nN jl>?R4 112 they cherished the mem-
ory of past troubles (devoting memorial days t o t h e
relief from them). Ib. 51a, a. e. hi nK h i j133hU h a 3
how they honor each other. Pes. 100a I??-h bl' 323
9!02 . . . 2:nn thou didst a:ways prefer m y opinions to
those of R. J., and now thou embracest his opinion in
my presence; Y. ib. XI beg. 37b; Tosef.Ber.V, 2 ; a. fr.-
2) (denom. of 3l>Q) to make beloved. Gen. R. s. 39 9-3
lDlY3 3 2 3 3 in order t o make him feel the dearness of
home; '31 ' i 3 3 ~ 5112 to make him feel how dear was
his son to him.
 >2h ch., Pa. 39qR same, 1) to love, honor. Targ.
Prov. I?, 8 ~ ; ? q hhonor her. Targ. 0. Deut.XXXIII,3;
a. fr.-2) to tnnke beloved. Targ. Y. ib.-Sabb. 130" is it
hlsn ?q?>rl; BiWn (Rashi 2S>V) in order to show the
high appreciation of the ceremony (of circumcision)?-
~ b 923353
. N ~ N(MS.M. 3?p3). pull. 1 3 3 :ggq
~ NP ai:n
'31 does he (by taking hastily) prove his anxiety for the
divine command, or &c.?
Ithpa. 39gpn98 to be tied together (in affection). Targ.
I Sam. XVIII, l (h. text hlWP3).
*12! 11 (v: preced. yds.) to embrace (in a fight),
to wrestle. Tosef. Shebu. VI, 2 l l H hi i?$h 1lhU jPT 53
hi (Var. jl??ih) as long as they were fighting each other,
i. e. if the case comes up immediately after the fight
took place; ib. B. Kam. IX, 28 jb3lR; Y. Shebu.VI1, 37d
bot. jb3ln.-V. .t-p?=J.
,!?N' v. l?c?-?q.
i??h, f. (preced. wds.) love, esteem, honor.
~oh.~.'toV 14,'31 'h3 ~ 3 1 K3 ~ 3man enters the world with
love (caressed by his nearest), and leaves with love. Y.
Bicc. 11, 64d top 'n 5 W hnW hi'2U3 a death after seven
days ofsicknessisadeath of (divjne)love; (ib.9ot. ~ 9 3 3 ~ 3 XXXIV, 6 ; a. e.-Masc. j??S3R. ~ a r gY:. 11~ e u tXIV,
'h 5W hQ%, read ?I?-*).-Ab. 111, 14 '31 hl9n9 3 the
greater divine love consists in its being made known to
him &c. Hull. 33", a. e.jn'iU38 U'li).h ha-n the honor in
which sacred objects are held makes them fit for levitical
uncleanness (even without contact with liquids, v. 1 ~ 2 ) . ~ a r ~1 1.~ e~u tXVIII,
Ex. R. s. 2, a. fr. 'R. 7 7 t h the repetition of a name in-
timates endearment. Y. Succ. IV, 54d top 'n jlW3 (the
word l?@, Num. XXVIII, 7) expresses something dear ;
(Bab. ib. 4gb; Num. R. s. 21 hWW).-Keth. 51ja h3lR n39h
'21 the affection produced by the eeclusion in the bridal
department is the final act of possession. Gen. R. s. 93;
Yalk. ib. 150 [read:] '31 HVD3K 593 39 73 7-33 D3-R 39
if this was done for a dear object of sight (our sister),
how much more shall we do in defence of the host of
the Lord (Benjamin, v. i!?9e$lK); a, fr.-Ch. Nil29n.
?an, I?l'n f. ( M a ) reserve, storage. ~ . ~ a m . l ~presence
h39R3 j23?3UT~s.M. (0th. h3h2; ed. K?Q3, v. Rabb. D.
S. a. I. note) which he gathered up for storage; Succ. 40"
h?Sh3 ed. (Ms. Ms. 2 h39h2, v. Rabb.D. S.a.1. note 200).
?>n, pr. n. m. 13, v. ?3?.
Nl?an, v. 3-q;.
T .
U ? l h m. (a??) pressed down, esp. hnbut, a legal beg. 30" l'pl> n:, n3W ? r n ) ? m p n lPN3 what wound is
fiction by which an inclined projection is assumed to be
.
like a horizontal plane. Erub.9" i33'lnN 'n 1K . . 7133 'IN
'31 either we assume the fiction of a junction (v. 7?3$)
or of habut, but both of them we do not assume. [Rashi
reads aLi3~or oh. ~ 9 2 t 1as , imperative: press it dowla.]
NQ?I>n, v. ~ q j ma. , q?n.
5i3n, d t ~'n,~ ~.392q.]
;.3=51,II. [ ~ . ~ i d d . r v , s s Kn'
5 a ~~ h) h. ,.an.
T
ii>i>h f. (b. 11. + i q ; 3 2 1)
~ pledge. Tanh. B'shall. 19
(ref. to 3inn 337, EX. XXII, 25) . .. nnN 'n 933~
h 3 l h n?3i3? if thou seizest a pledge once,. thou wilt
finally be seized many times (cmp. Ex. R. s. 31, quot.
' s. y. i?>'<g); Yalk. Ex. 257; Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa,
s. 1 (corr. acc.). Tosef. Keth. XI, 8 h\l?? 39 . ..
'31 if one gives a loan on a pawn LC.-PI. n ? 3 i q , v.
supra ( ~ a i k I.. C. niyztj).
x~?I>Q
T . m. ifijury, loss, v. NSW.
!&:>OR, '931, '3'1 f. (3:n; v. Nbld. Mand. Gr.
p. 146,sq.) Gterest, usury (h. q*?). Targ. O.Ex. XXII, 24
'tj ed. Berl. (0th. ed. 'qi). Targ. Ps. XV, 5; a. e.-M.
at. 2gb (in. a funeral dirge) 'TI jl9llpl Nnln 93 Nnln
death is death (paying a debt), but sufferings are the
interests.
N731n c. ch.=h. h?S3A, company, party. Targ. 0.
~x.X;1,46 (Y. ed. Amst. 'ah).--PI. :?an. Targ.Y.Deut.
. 1
(some ed. '>R; Ar. ill3R; cmp. n?sag).
N??ah_ I, v. preced.
NAah_I1 m. (?:ti) charmer. -PI. constr. y>qmR.
~. . 11 jlW3 9>S3R l>S>R (not NT3R)
those who conjure up companies of evil (demons).
i???>nI f. (72;) company, association, party; esp.
those united for eating the Passover lamb in company
(Ex. XII, 4); the colleagues at school (v. 12;); the college.
Pes.V11,3, a.fr. h 9 > 3 the members of a Passover party.
Ib. Bl>h3 n>l2p BK if it is a party cpnsisting of priests
only. Y. ib. X, 37d top '3'1 li n n l n l 3 8h.i K5W that one
should not rise from one part,y and join another; Bab.
ib. 119" v. jqip99$; a. fr.-Ber. gb 'nh 33 l G 9 ~ 3in the
of
l ~ of the whble college. Ned. 81" 'KI llhlh beware
disregarding the benefits of collegiate studieq. Lev.R.
s. 2, end hWn 3U !,in??3? the disciples of Moses; a, fr.-
Y. Dem. 11, 23a top ln?l>t'In 1nlK jT~l'l, v..n?llqn.--PI.
n i l a ? ~ .Pes. IX, 10; a. fr.
i ? ~ a (?ah)
n f. (b. h.; 1.5 4) mark of
violelzce, wound, discoloring. B. Kam. VIII, 1 1>9NUalpn
R
' hW19 a spot on which no wound is made by burning
(e. g. on the nail). Snh. XI, 1 (85b) 'h jh3 hWWW 19
unless by striking them he creates a wound; Y. ib. XI,
meant here? One the creating of which would be a
Sabbath offence (discoloring), or one of the kind required
for claiming damages?; Mekh. Mishp., N'zikin, s. 5 h3n
'R ;I3 WlU (in order to be punishable with death) it
must be a beating which makes a wound (or a sore).
Sabb. 107" nlilh h>WU 'h a permanent discoloring. Ib.
3 ' 1 h > l ~ l tnr 3 jWn whence is it proven that by habburnh
a permanent (not a momentary) discoloring is m'eant?-
Keth. 3b 'h hUlY he makes a wound (by tearing the the blind girl may have struck against sonietl~ing(and
hymen). Ib. 5b 'ha 5 ~ 3 dest,roying
~ n by making a hole, fallen, so as to have lost her virginity by the shock).
'h2 jpnn amending by kc.; a. v. fr.-PI. ~ ~ T S M Gen.
. Hull. 51b '31 39 '2W FjlY a bird that fell with force upon
R. s. 23; a. e. water.-Koh. R. to VII, 8, v. infra.
Pi. D?lp to press down, throw dozun. Keth. 1. c. h;:ln
NnlTaD ch. same. Yalk. Gen. 38, v. Nl?!$h.
T : i'Nl'Y) 2"Y if he forced her down on (soft) silk garments.
N3171n ch.=h. h?$¶t~,company &c.-Y. Rer. II,5C Hithpa. uspnh, D?~_s> to prostrate one's self (in
T :
top hlhlq2Q; and his disciples. Y. Ter, 11, 41C h i 3 95 Prayer, in commotion)' R' s' ?' !h?p h'h
hlnll2h2 '?in when teaching in his college; a. e.-PI. '31 1952-1?B?J he threw himself to the feet of every one &c.
(with ref' to XL1l, '1. Ib. s' 70; Numa R. 8,
~;?!,2h, M. Kate 27b N n D a K5'Ix 'n there are burial
societies in the place. end; Yalk. Gen. 123 '31 'hh>W 737 a thing for which
that patriarch (Jacob) begged in prostration; Koh. R. to
u'i>F m. (Syr. KWl2h, P. 81x1. 1187) name of a fruit,
quince (v., however, Low Pfl. p. 143).--PI. j1@S2n. Sabb.
VII, 8 Us?!EU. Deut. R. s. 2, beg. / h n ~ i3hhn
l
now he supplicates and prostrates himself; a. fr.
~ihls$>Y

45': Bets. 26b. Tosef. Ter. VII, 13 il3pDDlll l l i 2 l h ed.

Z U C ~ .(Tar, ~ T C I Y.
~ ib.V111,45d
Y; j'U2lK1 ~ 1 2 , ~ )[ .t j y Blnt U1?n ell. same, 1) to knock; to strike, punish.
prisoner, v. d>;.] Targ. 0.'Deut. XXIV, 20. Targ. Jud. VI, 11. Targ. Is.

su7an ch. same. Keth. 60t-Pl.

T

sq'i3!?
T

m' (Mn) imprisonment' Koh' R' to

'N72n. snh. 399 '
I XXVIII, 27 (Regis: j1uPhn

Y. Sabb. XVII, 1 6 top

w ~8 ms W 3 5 3 being imprisoned thou dost not
take into collsideration.-Ta~. Y. 11 Gen. XXXIX, 20
h912n n y 3 (Ar. N?iZj?l>n)prison.
(b. h.; cmp. Wan, 333) [to use force,] 1) to
.
press down. Erub. 42b hgqin . . mpn the roofing of
the house presses upon him (keeps him mindful of
Sabbath limit); v. Dq2;. B. Mets. 8ob 1 ~ 5 lu?Q~ 5 (Ar.
lD2n, v. D>;) the load pressed him down immediately
(before he could find out that it was too heavy for him).
Snh. lgb Yp4p2 pressed them into the ground.
Succ. IT, 6 (4Sa) nzinh "llYI), y p l p aNp i n i ~
;?g?jn Ms.
M. (v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1. note 10) they laid them, down
closely upon one another on the ground by the altar (opp.
to ilBPl7, ib. IV, 4). Keth. 39" '31 aNg hy2QU ?YY 'the
pain' (Mish. ib. 111, 4) refers to his pressing - her down
on the hard ground.-2) to force, to knock open., esp. to
knoclc upon olives to make them burst, before putting
tllenl under the press, or upon ears to thresh the grain
out. EX. R. s. 36, beg. '3'1 )w?inwal U3h3l .. .
. 1v~in
they take the olive down and it js knocked upon, and
after knocking it, they put i t into the vat (corresp. to
Wn3, Men.VIII,4). Ib. '31 Blpnn ?'mlnl. .. ...
h " 1 ~jlN2
the gentiles come and knock them (the Israelites) from
place to place. Men.X,4; a. e.-Part.pass. u72p mashed.
Sabb. 8ob In3 when the lime is mashed (and mixed wit,h
water); Y. ib. VIII, l l b bot. Dl2h2 (corr. act.).-3) to
lay douvz for receiving lashes, in gen. to punish, bind
over. Gitt. IX, 8 '31 1nlN jlD2lh b913>21 but when the
gentile authorities bind ljinl over and say, Do as the
Israelites tell thee, (the letter of divorce so enforced) is
valid (differ. vers. in Y. ed.); Tosef.Yeb.X11,13.-Tosef.
Sot. XV, 7 Lju?~'1hllni 3325 1hnDn ed. Buck. Var. (Y.
ib. IX, 24b top 1Ulihl) they gave him in charge of the
rod-bearer (v. h!iny), and he tried to force him (into
submission). Midd. I, 2 i5pn2 ju$h he punishes him
. : - : Pa.).-Targ. Prov. XXVIII, 3
~$1,; N , D ~ (not ~ ~ 9a prostrating 4 ) rain (h. text Fjnb).
~ 3'2 D-3; 17; Y. Bets. I, 60e D a n ,
v. N?%!.-Gen. R. a. 7, a. e. T D DM, ~ v. n~?:. B.
Bath. 58. q u i 2 ~(not 1u2mn),v. Nvpn.-2).to thmW dorun,
y. snh. V1, 23i top N53fi2 Hlih jli??e Ash. to gull. 51a
(ed. h1399h2) threw an ox down with force (before
~lauglltering).-Part. Pass. u9?h, f. SF'?? prostrated.
Keth. 10' hs5 'n Nh512n is Mabrakhta (i. e. all the
women of ill repute of M.) prostrated before him (so that
he is an expert in matters)? [Ye Sabb. VIII, 1 l b
hot. D'2n2, v. preced.1
Pa. Dlgp to shake, agitate. Targ.Y. Num. XXV, 8 (ed.
Amst. Pe.1 he shook (the spear). Targ. Esth. V I , 1.-
SUCC. '21 831 'h 'h he shook it repeatedly but said
benediction.
Itlapa. DEp9K as preced. Nif. Keth. 36b 'p~Ppln>lh323
T' ?:h_"? all girls (eve11 if not blind) may receive a shock
falling.
n?n I 0. (u>; 1) fastening; 5 7 %3~
~ /n thongs of a
sanda'l joined i n n knot (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Sandalium).
Mikv. X, 3.-PI. j'q?? (il?>ih). Y.Yeb.X11,12~top jhl
179 5itr '?h 1hlW this nleans that the thongs be of wood
(of the vegetable kingdom; 0th. vers. j'?'DfiJ, hl'blh).
Ib. lW?n lpDB> (omitted Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. IV, 5, a.
Sabb. 112&)if its thongs are broken; 'no hhN hpDB3 ...
if one set of its thongs is broken; Y. Sabb. V, 8n 1-wh
(corr. acc.; omitted Tosef. ib. XI1 (XIII), 14).
U ~ ~ m. I (u,;,I v. Nif.) shock, lesion through a
fall. ~ . ' K a m 5ob , 3¶?. Ib. !37 Yplp lu2n (not
. b 2 ~ 3v.
hD2h or w3h, v. Rabb. D. 8;.' 1. note 1 ; Yalk. Ex. 341)
as to the shock which the aniinal suffered, it is the
natural ground which injured it, v. Ypp.
NB>n
T T -:
oh. same, also stroke, blow. Hull. 8a 597p /n
3 1 does the effect of the blow come first (slid create an
inflammation, lVlU), and the egect of the heat follows
(creating a burn, hl3n) & c . ? - ~ . ~ e t s1. 1 553
~ KDXh2
~ 9s

with his cane. 5 ~'h2

> 1 N whether the building fell through pressure (in
Nif. uoph to be knocked upon; to strike against. Ex. which case the lower portion of the materials would be
R. s. 36, v.'$upra.-~eth. 36b '31 hvgl?U)9Bn because more affected), or through a shock.-Gen. R. s. 7 Dl31
53
q??? go on with thy beating; Koh. R. toVII, 23; Tanh. hnYW3 how much more preferable is a religious act when
Huck. 6 TpY??; Y. Kidd. 111,64Cbot. Tul3h.-Esp. the done betimes; a. e.-PI. hq¶l>F. Sot. 13a 59 . 'h hn3 ..
beating of olives. Lam. R. toI, 1 in31 ('nl3 'm 2) 'n n9U2 '37 how dear were religions acts to Moses.
iu the season of beating; ib. hu3h (corr.acc.).-PI. N:U?Q
olives ready for beating. Y. Maas. Sh. 1V,55~bot. [read:] I1>n, , !I Nl'>n 1 ch. same. Targ. Jer.
'h3 nttl KW33 hlh Nlhh that one (dreamt of olives) in A
XXXI: ; a.fi.-PI. il¶l>h, i&>h. Targ. Is. I, 4. Targ.
the blooming stage, but thou of olives ripe for beating. Y. 11 Deut. XXVI, I S ; a. i . i ~ e h q. v n ; ~ y y y (-i s~
*nq?! f. (~2;) seizing alz object violently in order
noun). Targ. Y. Gen. XLIV, 30 (h, text hllUp, omP. '32n
Ithpa.).-Targ. Cant. VI, 4.
to take possession of it. B. Mets. llSa, v. hp2;Ii. [B.
Kam. 5ob, v. u>Q 11.-Lam. R. to I, 1 ln3'l ('ni3 lh 2),
I'qF, N?'lp 11m. (preced.) [connected,] uncle,
father's brother. T & ~ Y.. Lev. X, 4; a. e.-B.Bath. 41b.
v. preced.]
Y. B. Kam. X, beg., 7b; a. fr.-Fern. Nt7:l>Q 1) aunt,
'am, Y. Shebu. VII, 37d, v. W?l>!'j. father's brother'szuife. Targ.Y.Ex.V1,20; a. a-*2)mother-

'm, N?IS[, 327 (b. h.) to cover, hidt-.-Part.pass. in-law. Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXVII, 23 (h. text 'n>nh).

(fr. h3h) ?a?, f. hl;iti3tJ. Cant. R. to II,1 (play on n5?ijti,
ib.) bl'l?fn 5U 7553 h l l j h hidden (disregarded) in the
shade of Egypt; D l 5U 1 5 ~ 3'h nearly covered up by
the darkness gf the Sea; Vlb 5 W 15x3 'h nearly covered
np by the shade of Sinai (threatening to fall upon me)
&c.-Ib, / h a its (the young lily's) onion is hidden
(its leaves not being unfolded).-Ib. 9 3 bl??3h .. inn 53
all the dead of the world are buried in me (the earth).
Nif. N??! to be hidden. Sabb. 60" '31 il&?h; 1'8 they
hid in a cave. Taan. 23'1, v. infra.
Hif. Nl?n;r fo hide. Taan. 1. c. they named him i>h
1UXS h W l>QB N2h>h Ms. M. (ed. N9??n hyhit)) because
he hid himself (in his modesty). Y. Kil.V, 30a top (play
on w&:! m3, IS. XLII, 22) t1?~3? .. . 1l~pr11~ n-2 a
garden 'house in which i t is to keep plants of
a different species (from the surrounding vines). Sot. 34b
(play on -3n>) '31 'hU he hid (suppressed) the word of
God (truth); Tanh. Sh'lah 6 11121 nH 'hU he snppressed
the words he ought to have said; ib. HaBz. 7. [Lam, R.
illtrod. (R.Josh. 2) Wl3n mhn, read: bV3h 13nn, v. 737.1
Hithpa. N3h37 to hide one's self. Midr. Prov. ch. I X ;
Tank. Ki Thabo 2 blCj,+n?n trying to hide themselves.
Nq71n 111, flq'lm
pr. n. m. HZbiba, name of
8 5 ~ 13/n 31
several Anioraim. Yoma 10"; ~ . ~ e t s . spnllb
(Ms. M. lgl?h, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).-Ib. 'h 31 la8
(v. Rabb. D. S. 1. 0.). Sabb. 54b, a, e., v. Nl!? I. Y. Meg.
I, 70" top B313h "1; a. fr.-V. Fr. M'bo p. 79".
*'&?'lQ, 't4q?Q
m. pl. (v. 33; 11) wrestlers, a
case of assatilt and ba'ttery uqithout witnesses. Tosef.
Shebu. VI, 2 'n hnlN N'lljJ hyh h l l h l '1 (Var. ed. Zuck.
ilah>h) R. Judah called such a case (inchald.) hZbiba6;
ib. B. Kam. IX, 28 (our w. a. hnlK omitted in ed. Zuck.,
Var. K3h3h hnlN, 983 hnlN); Y.Shebu. VII, 37d bot. N1lp
'am.
Nil?I1?R f. (s>Q) love, attachwient, divine favov.
~abb.~88"~32'iWh 'h *191 (Ms. M. Klh h7n9317Q) and
yet (in spite of our defection) the divine love is with us;
Gitt. 36" Yalk. Cant. 983. Arakh. 1 6 '~ 27 TI 32% on
account of the extreme friendship LC.
'2'77 pr. n. m. HZbibay, v. '27 a. N?l>!'j 111.

'7!, N?q oh. same. Bekh. 43b, v. infra. NC?'?Q,

. . v. q l > n I a. 11.
Ithph. N~PD&, Ithpe. -?hl~j,to Izi(1e one's self'; to be
hidden, coverei. Targ. Lam. I, 3. Targ. Y. Gen. VII, 19,
N3ii?.n
.... m. ( s m ; b. h. ijl?;)
T
secret place, recess.-
sq. (ed. pr.=O. 'QhnK).-Bekh. 43b ~ z. j N!>n1
~. .~ n (Raslli,
~ ; . Cant. 11, 14 Ni?;l:! 'n (ed. Lag.
P1. constr. ~ i ~ Targ.
N;l+??, h. text h211nh 'lnb). Targ. Koh. X, 20.
ed. 'F?) when the head is hidden (between the shoulders).
B. Kam. 6ob '31 l')?>h h?pn he hides himself and walks mi'ln f. (dimin. of hi?;) a sfhall vessel, flask with
(by the way-sides). flat 2des:- PI. nl>q?;. Kel. 11, 2 ; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.
'2n-. pr. n. xn &%buy. Yeb. 1 1 5 ~bot. (a name of 11, 2 n i 3 i l ? ~(ed. Zuck. n13-31~).
frequent occurrence in Mahuza).-B. Kam. 7Za Ms. M.
(ed. T ~ ~ Y I Erub.
); 57" Ms. M. (ed. l~>l?Fi).
n?'!, Nn'ln. -.
T m. 1) part, pass. of il3!.-2) (~2:)
flail, czcdiel. [~aul!. ~ u c k6. F l M , v. NP?~.]-PI. lpl?rJ.
>an 1 m. (33;) beloved, dear, precious; favored, L )Ms. M.
B.Bath. 58" [read:] '31 N ' l S p N 1313h 'h ' I % ~ I(11.
p r i v i l ~ g ~ dAb. .. .
. 11, 10 '31 7953 /h 131 let thy neigh- a. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) take cndgels and beat on the
grave of your father, until LC.
bor's honor be as dear to thee as thine own. Ib. III,14
'31 blN 'h man is privileged (favored of God) in that he
was created LC.; a. v. fr.-PI. b'>l>Q, i l 7 3 h . Ber. 5"
ai'>n, Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) 'n l 3 h q read:
jlllb'l 7-33 In are sufferings dear to thee (as divine trials)?
mi3n iann, V. 1st.
-Yoma 52" '31 5 ~ 7 'h~ Israel 9 is favored, for the Lord
made them independent of a mediator; a. v. fr.-Fern.
5'2~ (v. 5 2 I)~ lo yet sick. B. Mets. 97" nm n got
sick (frok overeating itself) and died.
h?lgQ. Tosef. Ber. VII, 24; Ber. 63"; Y. ib. IX, end, 1 4 ~
'21 h l l h 'h the Law is appreciated. Pes. 138~ZlYO 'h a n 3 5 ' 3 ~woe!, v. 53" 11. [Targ. h o v . IV, 13, v. 5*,1?.]
 3 ' ~ N)?I
, ?I (v. K\,II) pr. n. ~ a b e yammi
l Hz'?!
(district if the sea), a Babylonian district (v. Berl. Geogr.
p. 34, sq.; Neub. GBogr. p. 327). Kidd.72"; Y. ib.IV, 65d
top (not 5 1 3 ~ ) Gen.
; R. s. 37 5 3 ~ .
1f. (511~)injury, loss. M. ~ a t . 2 8N ~~ I K3 s~
n 3 31. (MS: M. K\?lanS) woe for him that is gone, woe
for the loss !-Bekh. 8'' h333YJ 31W K57 Kjn (Rashi h133n)
a utensil which is not worth the damage which it causes.
~ 5 'n
3~ (v. next w.) bundle.-Pl. )%
s. 14 ipro;.) 'n j'ln 11hWN ~ 5 1 7n
' ,?. Lev. R.
1 ~ 11hlllK if' one rope
I
is untied, two bundles are loosened. [Ar. ed. Koh., a.
ed. Wil. i')¶e.]
i?p?r~ f. (5=7 2) 1) connection, auhate~eris in n con-
nected state. Kel. XVIII, 9 '31 R ' t~NnWnm n h a couch
gets unclean only when combined, and can bec,ome clean
again &c., opp. t211111N; Succ. 16".-2) bundle, load, bag-
gage, luggage. Y. ~ e r X, . 47h top, v. ly. B. Mets.
'31 /n -p5inh if one carries a load (as a messenger) from
one place to another (where prices are higher). ~ i d d . 6 5 ~
nhnY 'Rl and have luggage with them. B. Mets. 78"
1135 nK11W3 when the working man has left a bundle
(of tools) with him (as a pledge that he will come to
work); a. fr.-PI. n'i3.1?5, j'33?~, constr. (mostly) 3F.iin.
Sabb. XVIII, 2 '21 Wp 'n bundles of straw &c.-Y. Ber.
VII, beg. 1laTl '2nfro1n three different bundles (of hyssop).
B. Kam. 10" bot. 'h11 h a i n Ms. M. (ed. sing.) one adding
bundles (of dry twigs) to the fire. - Ber. 497 a. e. jsN
'n 'n m r n i'WlY we must not perform religious duties
bundle-wise (but pay attention to each singly). Erub. 54"
(ref. to Prov. XIII, 11) nuYnnn R ' 'n ..hW1Y t2K Ms. 0.
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) if one studies bundle-wise (too
many subjects at a time), his learning will decrease (ed.
aYnnn he will become poorer in learning). B.Mets. 84b
'21 nlrilWn R ' l>nBph Ms. M. (v. ~ a b b D. . 8. a. 1. note)
thou hast surroundedus with bundles of arguments which
contain no substance ; a. fr. -3) hand, bandage. Ab.
Zar. lob, sq. 'n h7lBn> the bond (of friendship between
the two nations) is severed-Pl. i'b~. Lev. R. s. 14;
.
Yalk. Job 905 Tl 'n . h33lWY consists of cells, convolut-
ions and bands'(rnuscles).-4) pledge, v. 3\53?,
]'>n, Tosef. Kil. 111, 15, v. h;-?.
n?N!'=lQ,. v. nsj;i?rj.
N 3 3 7 3 7 , v. ~;;*?rj.
n?3z1?Q, NQ?33'?rJ f. ( p n , denom. of N ~ S R ,v.
P. Sm. 1181, 'to fold hinds i n the bosom) idleness. Targ.
Prov. XXXI, 27 Nnl>311R7 Knh51 ed. Lag. (Var. nl>N>bh,
ed. Wil. '>>ah, corr. acc.). Ib. XXII, 13 hlnlX11n3 ed.
Lag. (Var. a. ed. Wil. 92W-111,corr. ace.).
T1>h,Y. Peah I, 18" R' 13, v. Y29h I.
Y'l.n T m. (y3n) n dish of Pour, honey and oil beaten
into a pulp; h l 7 p 'Q a habits boiled in a pot. Bcr. 36h,
v. ?$?'l?~.-Gen. R. 's. 4 ~ .
ch. I ) same. ~er.37";Men. 75b hg%n (fern.;
Ms. M. KYnn, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). Y. ~ k d VI, .
beg. 3gC.-2) ?inn? n a cake of pressed dates. B. Mets. 9gh
(Ar. N:?la'p, Ms. H. N S S ~ ~ ) .
nqln f. ( a j ? ~ )ivnprisonment. Snh. 78b 75 '
; i
whence do b e derive the right of committing to prison
(to await the result of wounds afflicted)?-Y.Yeb. XII, 1 2 ~
bot. '3'1 '17 /n ns11 the prison where R. Akiba was con-
fined.
n'>RT f. (32t1, as nl!: fr. 175, v. FI, to Levy Talm.
.
Dict. 11, 2021) a n arched, pouched vessel, (earthen) wine
jtcg. B. Kam. 111, 1 (27a, identical with 72); a. fr.-IZel.
II,3 i3Wl.iU)5~ R
' the swimmers' bottle (used for practic-
ing).-PI. n'ib?Q. Ib. 2 ~13715n Lyddean jugs, smaller
than nl.lnR5 Bethlehem bottles. Nidd. 6b, v. V?+Ih.; a.fr.
Nn'3R r . T
ch. same. B. Kam. 27a. Sabb. 74" 'n 1'11Y'l
who makes an earthen jug (on the Sabbath); a. e.-PI.
Nn33:;. r Ib. l l O a 'h ' n l i ~Ms.M. (ed. N?:?Q) on two jugs.
7
D1q'?Q, lln'lr[ f. PI. (b. h. t21mm; nan, cmp.
yrih, y-7;) ' a sdrt 'of' cakes (crnp, nmg); Y. Yoma I,
beg. 38" n11 13nn l n a the word tarnid is used in con-
nection with ha'bittin (Lev. VI, 13). Ib. n1133n 'n jN'
(sub. h11lph) the offering of the cakes a t the High-
priest's inauguration is no indispensable requirement.
Men. XI, 3 2 " ~TQQR the cakes a t the Highpriest's in-
auguration.
3>n - -r (b. h.; cmp. 3-3n) I) to seize, to take a pledge.
Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa, s. 1, a. e., v. h \ h n . - - ~ Mets.
.
IX, 13 (115a) bTlYh l l N 5 ? b h he who seizes mill-
stones (for his debt); a. fr. - 2) to twist (v. 5?7); to do
violence, ulzshape; to inflict a zoound, to hurt (followed
by 11 of the object). B. Kam. VIII, 1 lY'llh11 5 ¶ k h he
who injures his neighbor. Sabb. XIV, 1. Ib. 1013~531n
13535 TqlS3 one who wounds (an animal on the Sabbath
is guilty) when he needs the blood for his dog. Ib. 5111~
nn5911 one who wounds generally (not for a purpose);
a. fr.-3) to writhe, travail, v. Pi.
Xif. 320? 1) to be seized. Yalk. Ex. 351 5??93 jh'¶W
' 1 (B. M&. 1 1 4 ~5511~3)which may be seized as a
t211
pledge in day time.- 2) to be injured. Tosef. B. Kam.
IX, 29 '31 3?7?h jn . ... K5W BU9K although the injurer
does not ask the injured (to pray for him), the injured
must pray &c.; a. fr.
Pi. 5 2 3 ~I ) to injure, wound; to unshape, ruin, spoil.
Ber.51a 5gp5 . .. 15 Ws I have permission to injure (kill).
B. Kam. 91b 1nxY'll 5gp5 to mutilate one's self.-Kel.
XIV, 2 5gr77Wn from the moment he batters (the tube,
for fitting i t into the top of the staff); Tosef. ib.B. Mets.
IV, 5 5?3h?llln,v. 12;. Nnm. R. s. 10 (play on 5qp, Prov.
XXIII, 34) '31 591 5n>?nw whom Jael m~~t~ilated on his
53*
head. Yalk. Ex. 301 b3suYn ~ F ! J ~
your deeds. Snh' 24a
H have ruined
you
"' " 7'5?nn
N>?D I, N>? 1 . (preced.) injury, ruin. [Dan.
III,25 3,~. Ezra IV, i 2 E(\~Q.]-Constr. 32Q. Targ. Job
(MS.K. h7 n S hi) wound each other's feelings in discus- V, 21. ~ b :22 (ed. 5?n). Targ. Y. 11 Gen. XXII, 10
siOns ; a, fr.-2) Taan. 8a hot. n7311 n%no /n-, Mia (=he nm&j7,uq). Targ. Jon. II,7; a. e,-B. Kam. 89b
(Rashi: n>?in) bnt cann0t give birtb,-pass'~ass' ~ 5 for the 2 he sustained Bekh. 8b313, Bashi,
~ injury
33snp ruined. Ex. R. s. 30. v. NP?~. Snh. loob 'n5 517% go to ruin.
Hithpa. 33nn7 to be spoiled, ruined. Mekh. B'shall.,
Vayassa, s. 1 3 3 p ~ g h1x7 71n3 33~?7-7 in13 he puts
a thingwhichspoils(the taste)into a thing whichisspoiled.
~)2nN ~ P Rf.=h ~i3i-1,destruction.
T T- Targ. Y. I
Ex.1 ~ , ' 2 5f h 7 ~ 3 n(11 +nn). Targ. y.I Gens XXII, 10
(I1 some ed. h!g~), v. p;&ed.
53-1I, 5pa fut. 55, s m , to w o w , be violent.
Targ. jAb XXXIV; 31.
Pa. 3-ah 1) to injure; to ruin, destroy &c. (corresp. to
N??R IT, ~hn c h = ~ 39r1,
. I) rope, measure. Targ.
I1 #am: VIII, 2.-1$. ?jot. VIII, 'end, 23a n 7 h3B305 h'llY
b. h. n1nq;i). Targ. 0.Lev. XIX, 27. Tmg. Gen. VI, 12; '31 called the ending point of a rope measure its head.
a. fr.-Part. pass. j s p y mutilated, blemished. Targ. 0. Lev. R. s. 14, v. NP?R
11.-KO~.R.~OIX,IO h t ? ~]inlw
Deut. XXIII, 2. Targ. Mal. I, 14.-B. Kam, 87" Vll 7% '31 get a rope and tie' it &c. Gen. R. s. .49 'h iU%ln hN
5pn 1Xn 85 hll 33mq Ms. M. (ed. 'hnn, incorr.) if he '31 thou eeizest the rope by both ends (demanding justice
desired to wound her (his daughter), he dared not.- and mercy); Lev. R. s. 10, beg.; a. fr.-PI. jl>?h, '5:~.
2) to travail. Denom. N!?!J?pn. Targ. I1 Sam. 1. c, Targ. Prov. V, 22; a. en--Y. Sabb.
Ithpn. 3sp7& fo be corrupted, destroyed. Targ. Gen. VII, loc top, v. a?'%$. Y. Meg. IV, 74d bot. '31 'n 1llY
VI, 11, sq. Targ. Job XVII, 1; a. e. [Targ. Ps. LXII, 11, make ropes and catch deers. - 2) district. Constr. 5 3 ,
v. 325.1-Ithpe. 335-f~; to get sick. B. Mets. 97" n-oi ' 1 ~ 1 v. 3-95.
Ms. H. (ed. 3-75).

5 3 1~1m. (preced.) 1) injury, v. N$;n 1.-2) woe!?

rrhn, v. precea.
T :

oh! ( C ~ P . n). T a x . Job X, 15 F a r . 577, jjX?);
a. e. -[Also in Hebr. diction] Ned. 74h '31 7 % Tl ~ wbe
unto thee! (a pity) that kc. Snh. 111"; Ex. R. s. 6, a. e.
'21 j"lllN7 5s 'h Oh, for those who are gone and cannot
be replaced l 1b.s. 26 ; Mekh.B'shall., Vayassa, s. 6 (prov.)
8n1133 'h Nn-2 3B> (not 53s) when the house falls,
woe to the windows!; a. fr.-3) (adv.) to ruin. Pes. 2ob
n 7BUn (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1, note 9) i t must be poured
out (and go) to ruin; B.Kam.116a (ed. 322, corr.acc., v.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 30), opp. to ijlj17 h u m , v. tf~b?.
h 2 2 f.~ (337) injury, mayhem; darngqes for may-
hem. B. Kam. 87a 3nj jh to whom belong - the damages?
Ib.91abot. N ~ I ~h-'lbh'i
Q n3.. . ~5 13 we disallow pay-
ment in instalments onl~rfor the injury, because he cans-
ed a loss of money (to the wounded person); a. fr.-PI.
n i 5 2 ~ .Ib. Snh. I, 1, V. h p l > ; a. fr.
~ 5 3 ~
T T - f. (preced.) destruction. 'R 1 3 ~ angels
3 ~ of
destruction, demons. Kidd. 72a; a. fr. [Chald. h\$ or
h)?h, v. N\qn.]

N B ? ~ f.~(preced.)
D act of destroying. Targ. Y. Ex.
XII, i7.
5 3
.. ~
.. m. (b. h.; 531) I) rope, a measure ofdimensions,
rope's length. Gien. R. s. 93 'h3 'h ?Up tied rope to rope,
v. N i p ; Cant. R. to I, 1. Erub. V, 4 'h3 N ~ N)Wllo 71s
153n nq);~, ,,/\?$R.
T :

'21 Sabbath distances must be measured with a rope of N223h, v. N?-!.

fifty cubits' length. Ib. 58a, v. NF'i?qp&. B. Bath.VII,2
( 1 0 3 ~ )/fill h7n measured with the rope (exact diinen- Nn?J>JR,v. f ? a ~ .
T T.

sions). Peah IT, 5 'hh 39 in a straight line, v. Zz>; a.

fr.-PI. W h Q . Erub. 1. c. '31 'ah 'h '2 there are three
ban
- r (cmp. z,?) to crusla, press down. B. Mets. 8ob
kinds of ropes (used for legal purposes). -Trnsf. share,
Ar., v. z??.
possession. Sifrb Deut. 312 3713 N ~ K'h 1% hebel means Nif. bah! to be crushed. ~ ~ 1 1 . '24123p?P,,W
~ n5.11513
lot; a. e. a skull the'larger portion of which is crushed.

5311 m.(b. h.; $37) I) writhing, throes of birth, agony.
Snh. 98b, a. e. h'Wn 5 W 13;g the sufferings which are to
precede the advent of the Messiah.-PI. b'>?r~, constr.
% ~ h . Nidd. 31a hap3 'h the pains a t giving birth to a
female. Ib. ?Ill?> 5U 35llh (read : b - 3 2 ~ ) .Ib. hWN 'h lhll
and this is the cause of woman's throes.-2) drrmuge, in-
jury. Mekh. Mishp., N'zikin, s. 8 5935 hUN 'h the dam-
ages for a wife's injury belong to her husband.
N hh,iyn ch. same.--W. ,15?~,,-+n, 7-n. Targ.
Is. X ~ I I ,'8. 1b. XXI, 3; a. e.
Nb3n-. rn. (preced.) crush throughpressure.
T T
B.Mets.
N*??.
116", v.
yl!, Pi 731Q (cmp. 337) to beat milk &c. into a
pulp, to make a pulp, to scramble. Sabb. 95a; Tosef. ib.
I X (X), 13 jll2nhl p y h he who makes thick milk (on
the sibbath, 0th. opin. in Rashi: who presses thick milk
in a bag to let the fluid run out). Ib.XII(XIII), 14 73331
YBR? U ~ I U(Tar. ~'k~n',v. ed. Zuck. note) provided, he
does not beat it into 'a pulp. T'bul Yom 11, 4 'lh bK if
the unclean person stirred (the jelly with the oil on top).
Y. Maasr. TI, 50" top; a. e. [Y. Orl. I, 61b top ylmnh,
read : ynRnh.1
n>$qn f. (b. h.; prob. a comp. of an, v. 35n 11, a.
3x3; v. Ges: H. Dict.10 s. v.) young lily, before its leaves
are unfolded. Cant. R. to II,1 hn1N Nllis, map NlhW V"'
'31 R' as long as the lily is small, i t is named h., when
i t is full-grown i t is named shoshannah; v. N?;.
33F (b, 11.; cmp.33h a.738) to embrace, press, fasten.
Part. pass. p72;, pl. j'?S3Q clinging to, creeping (of vines).
Y. Kil. VI, beg., 3ob 5ni33 'n creeping u p the wall.
Pi, i)FQto embrace. Pesik. R. s. 3 '31 i'B3Rql I'M3
they shall come and embrace Rachel's grave; a. fr.
Hithpa. p ? r ; p to embrace one another, make love. Y.
Bets. 11, 61C'31 bY p Q n n making love to thy wife; Y.
Sabb. 11, 6"ot. ppRq.
3>?, Pa. P2n 1) same. Targ. Prov. lV, 8 h;?lph
embrace her (Wisdom). Ib.V, 20; a.e.-Pes. l l l b h-??P,
R5p973 (Ms. M. hlp>R, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note, Rashi
~ 3 ~ &b>, 9 7Rashb.
~ "iK Mi)$>)he threw his arms around
the tree.-2) to fold hands, cmp. N??>!92:. Targ. Prov.
VI, l o (h. text p?n).
??7 m. (preced. wds.) juncfion; 1) loop of ribands
on the shoe, ankle loop. Nidd. 58" n blpn 1 Y the part of
the leg to the place where the loop sits (is called the
inside of the leg); 1aYY 'nl and (if blood is found) on
the ankle itself. [Oth. opin.: 'the place where the leg
meets the thigh in a squatting position', Ar.-'the lmee-
hole with its sinews', Rashi.1-2) riband around the
neck.-PI. i'>?P. Sabb. 57a.-3) a band with zahich the
saddle or housing of a n animal i s fastened aroltnd its
belly; [oth. opin.: the housing itself]. Kel. XIX, 3. Sifra
Sh'mini, Sh'rats., Par. 6, ch. VII1; Sabb. 64a. B.Bath.78",
v. ->pp.
(b, h.) 1) to join, befriend, assist. Y. Ab. Zar.
I,39 top (ref. to Ps.LVIII,6) [read:] N7h <l>h h'hW 9D 53
l'l3lR whoever assisted him (in liis political ambitioq), him
he befriended.-Esp. ~ $ 7 pl.
, b-??h, l-l?ih having a
share i n the ozonership of a sacrifice, v. h!?25. Men.IX, 9
(93b bot.) 'inn 533 g93n ~ R NMS. M. (ed. ~;?=I=I) one of
the compauy does the waving in behalf of all of them.
Ib. 94a '1R3 r[aYnn> is reduced in nnmbers as regards
the participants (only one of them being required to act).
Ten1.2"; Arakh. R ' 9 5 ~ 2(sub. i3lP) partners of a sacri-
fice (also i37P 95Y3).-2) with 5P (cmp. 33:) fojoin against,
protest. B.Bath. l l a '31 195Y 91?Q his brothers &c. com-
bined to protest against his actions.-3) to tie, fascinate,
charm. Lam. R. to I, 5 '31 i-??'ihl 13ih jlK-2D they pro-
cure a charmer and charm the serpent. Sifr6 Deut. 172
h2lln /R he who charms large objects; Ker. 3b 5172 'R;
8nh. 65" 5113 7?Q. Ker. 1. c. Klh jl7h 1 ~ 3 2 71 2 p l?<n
but what kind of charmer (Deut. XVIII, 11) is h e that
is liable only to lashes (v. l ~ ) ) ? ;a. fr. -[4) (cmp. 52;)
to unshape, zoound. Denom. RT3Q.I
Pi. 1 ? 9 n 1) to join, fasten. Yalk. Job 927 (ref. to Job
XL, 30) hlXn3 18x3 'hW lo whoever befriended himself
with good deeds; Taul!. Nitsab. 4 (corr. acc.). Kel.XIV,2
13 h!ghl (or h!??l) and he fastened the tube to it (the
staff). lb. S2PJ;WL)o from the moment he attachesit, opp.
53hW0, v. 52?.-Part, pass. l??R?. Ib. XII, 2 '31 'an 53
whatever is fastened (belonging) to an object fit to be-
come unclean &c.--(~pl~S) /nfixerl, immovable, opp. ~ 1 5 n .
B. Mets. 8ga / ~ 53'1s
2 may eat of what is standing in the
field (Deut.XXIII,25, sq.). PeahlV, 1, v. n%?. Y.ib. 18"
/n 'ISN'I and when the Mishnah s a"w 5 ,~ 1 3 1n-513, i t does
not mean '31 h9573 'n3 'of that which is attached to the
vine and tree'; '31 Mlh 'n ln*n j-N if you say, it means
that which is attached, then the Mishnah means to say
that the owner must designate the Peah while i t is up (on
the tree) &~.-Ib.II;beg.16~ (in a passage misplaced and
corrupted) 'n 7SNl 'a 172 Kh this 'fence' (Mish. ib. 11,3)
is to be considered as something attached to the ground
(like a growth) and (in other respects) as not attached.-
2) to charm. Lam, R., introd. (R. Josh. 2) 1;Rq 5-RM
b???? (not b993R %ha) he began to consnit charmers (with
ref. to Ez.XXI, 26). Snh. 65" 7 2 ~ 1Ui)n
5 he burns incense
for charming pnrposes (to exorcise the demons); a, fr.
&'if. lpt77 to be joined, gathered. Gen. R. s. 80 (ref. to
Hos. VI, 9)' as the priests '31 59 by???? are grooped
around &c.; Maoc. 10" '31 ]?qPJnp.
. .
Hithpa. i2np7, Nithpa. 1 3 ~ 1) ~ 9same; v. supra.-
2) to associate, make friencls with. Ab. I, 7.-Num. R.
s. 20, beg. '31 3Nln $l?n?> Yoab and Midian formed an
alliance; Tanh. Balak 3.-3) to be charmed, spellbound.
Ib. B'sball. 18 5 1 'nh> il9a a t once the bird is spellbound
(by the snake looking a t its shadow) and falls to pieces;
Yalk. Ex. 255 nn (read 13Afln); Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa,
s. 1 15% 5 Y lsft?g (not 3R <nDl) it remains spell-bound
over its own shadow. f
72n, Pa. -12p ch. same, 1) to fccsten, join. Targ. Ps.
CXIX, 69 (Ms. s?; Pe.; h. text l j b ~ ) . - 2 ) to combine
against. Targ. Job XVI, 4 (h. text h793hN).-3) to charm.
Targ. Y. I Deut. XVIII, 11.-4) to wound, v. infra. [Y.
Maas. Sh. V, 56b bot., v. 125.1
Ithpa. 12QnN, -12Ql~1) to associnte. Targ. Hos.IV, 17 ;
R ilph-n a1
a. e.-2) fo be wounded. ~ e t h5. ~ ~ z'INI 7lpB
lpQ9& is the blood (in the womb) stored up, or is it the
result of a wound?; ib. 6" l?.n*n 91hn h1.
775 m. (b.h.; preced, was.) (with suff. -l-'l'i>R)1) as-
sociate, friend, partner (in sacrifices) ; colleague, fellow-
student; fellow-being; of the same kind (also of things).
' a true friend; Y l n a false friend. Ib. 10
Ab.I1,9 3'1'3 R
7125 1133 thy neighbor's honor. Sabb. 635 top 3lB 'R3
with a good friend (an obscene disguise for a fair woman,
v. 9>71?8);a.v. €r.--.l.lnjnl /n, (in Babli) /h V n j n colleagne
and pupil, a title of distinction for a student, fellow. Y.
Shek. 111, beg. 47b; Y. B. Bath. IX, end, 1 7 ~ ,a. e. 'n
'21 213 /ill was a fellow under R. Ak.; Bab. ib. 158~.
Ber.27"hl 79n3n-i who was a fellow (under Rab).-
2) Haber, Fellow, a scholar's title, less than h-%h or 727.
Kidd. 33"in Chald. phras.) % N>N, YnVR jlnN ye are
hakkime (doctors), and I merely a fellow. Snh. 8b, a. e.
'31 13'U 'R, v. ;re???; a.fr.-Gen.R. s. 84 (play on i%l$n)
'31 3Kjh 5% that worthy scholar buried &c.-3) Raber,
member of a religious or charitable association, esp. of Babylonia. Bets. 6a bnt nowadays 'h ~ 3 1 when
~ 7
mer~~ber of the order for the observance of levitical laws there are Parsees (forcing
- to public
- labors).
i n daily intercourse. Dem. 11, 3. Tosef. ib. 11, 2 i - h p n
'ft n l s h j 1hlH is accepted as a member of the order; a.
N11n m.=h. 7; 1) friend, neighbor, fellow-being
v. fr.-PI. DW>R, '*?Q. Ber. 2 8 " ~ V>R i j ~ i ~?5 ' 1 &c. a!g
that li. Prov. X, 24 (h. text Y?!); a. fr. [Targ. Hos.
my colleagues (in codrt) may not fail in a decision of 111, 1 h913h3, v. N!npI.]-B. ' 7 9
Bath. ~ 8 a, ~fr. ,R
'31 395 n9N thy friend has a friend, and thy friend's friend
the law. Ib. ti?'l??ff 71333 l l h l h take heed of your
fellow-stndents"honor. Bekh. 3oh 'h ~ W ~ I 9383 L I in the has a friend (you cannot claim ignorance). Sabb. 31"
'21 713~5 73D 7547 do not unto thy neighbor what would
presence of three members of the order. Pesik. R. s. 11
'31 bypb19 n h j u DFVlR the members of societies among be hateful to thee; a.v.fr.-PI. j'??n, 9??h. Targ. Jnd.
XIV, 11 ; a. fr.-B. Bath. 1 6 '~ 31 319N7 'hi N73h 9N either
them are engaged in charitable work. Ib. bh9113h iV1
a9rtr~21nand their neig.hbors (the fruits in the same bag) a friend like those of Job, or death; a. e.-Esp. Hgber,
are not affected; a. v. fr.-Pem. h!s>r;r, h V n., h l. g. ., n?mc.a) scholar (v. preced.), fellow-student; b) member of a n
. . order. Bets. 25" jV?Q our fellow-student (Rab Hisdal;
Snh. 8b h113h hWN a scholarly woman (acquainted with
the law). Ber.48b, a. fr. '31 ht?7?R3 nY>lJ ni35n j9N one 'h 13 the son of &c. (Rab Hum).-Y. Taan. I, 64' '1
'31 i'ih7:~ N332A R. H. the 'Fellow of the Rabbis1.-PI.
term of office does not touch upon its successor even a t
a hair's breadth (durationof power is preordained). Deut. N':'l?il, j'?>Q, jV?p. Targ. Job XII, 2. Ib. XL, 30 Ms.
R. 8.7 m'l3R3 n339nn h5lu jyN one rain-drop does not (ed. N>glq?). Nidd. 6"~l 73% 'n the Haberim observe
mix itself with the other; a. fr.-PI. n < 7 > ~Sabb. . &c., V. '??. .Hull. 1 2 ~
12ga 'A pi N7Vl T ' YWlK 0. junior, of
the Haberim (Tosaf.: of Habaria, pr. n. pl.); Taan. 24a.
'31 ? 9 .~ 5 7 ?. ~v., F/?&; a. fr.
Gen.R.s.13,end '31 'h ]n 1ns3N A., one of the H., visited
-tqn m. @. h.; preced. wds.) 1) association.-1:~ a sick person, v. N?.93R.-Fem. N?7??, 11:Q. Targ. Ps.
a
199 town organization, congregation (for divine sir- CX, 1 (v. Ber. 48b quot. s. v. 1>?fern.). Targ. 0.Ex.
vices, study, charities). Ber.IV,7. R.Hash.3db. ~ e ~ . 2 7XI, ~ 2; a, e.-Yeb. 63b (prov.) Nn59D3 ~ 5 h?l!n3 1 cor-
top (Rashi: 199 13R a scholar maintained by the town, , recting a bad wife by giving her a rival will be more
v. preced. w.).-2) charm. Snh. 65a; Ker. ab, v. 75c.- effective than thorns ; a: fr.-PI. N?l>h,. 'Tjh.. Targ. Jud.
PI. q n . Lnm. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2), v. 73p, Pi.- XI, 37, sq. [Nnmn n-3, V. hnin9a.l
3) 3 ~ 5 ~ '/R
1 5a load of sacks tied across an animal's back,
to unload which you must lift them before untying,
m7n (denom. of K's?Q) to darken. Targ. Ps.
GXXXIX, il 7gl3n-1, '3TJp (ed.' ~ i l '5-1). .
contrad. to 9pjN15 a load kept in balance by equal
weight on both sides, to unload which you need only %TlF T :
m. (v. preced.) [hiding i n the dark,] hiihar-
untie the knot on the animal's back. Sabb. 1 5 4 ~1 ~ Y 5Nn bar, a species of lizarcl. Sifra Sh'mini, Sh'rats., ch. TI,
'a7 ph12 73h3 ed. (Ms.M. 9'172 13M3 or 5272) do you not Par. 5 (a subspecies of 33; Hull. 127a 7719). Gen. R.
think (when it says, ib. XXIV, 1, 'he unties the ropes s. 82, end n b a n Nml (not fiNS11; Hull. 1. c. 7119); Y.
and the sacks drop of themselves') a heberis meant which Ber. VIII, 1 2 ~ ,v. h!l?Q. Ib. V, 9" bot. (Bab. ib. 33a,
must be lifted along the sides of the animal?; 73N3 N5 Tosef. ib. 111, 20 7119).-Y. Yoma VIII, 45b top 73713?.
'21 9p5Nl2 Rashi Ms. a. Ar. (ed. 9 ~ 1 1 5 213R3, ~ Ms. M.
lh195D 9 ~ 5 ~ 2 read:
3, l h ~ ~ Q lv.2 ,Rabb. D. 8, a. 1. note 7) N1311R ch. same. Y. Ber. V, 9" bot. /n i17h (not
no, a balanced load is' meant &c.; v. Ar. Compl. ed. Koh N713 .. T T 1 - - :
.).
s. v. 73A. Cmp. 1?1'11?8. '17313E m. pl. (preced. wds.) groping in the dark,
tewhpora;y lbss of direction. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XIX, 11
TZn-T
m. (b. h. associate; Talm.=l><h, v. 1 3 ~ ~ )
Var. (ed. h?%lR, read hg?Z13R); v. N;?!?3Q.
1)charmer. Snh. 65a, v. 13;. Deut.R.s. 7 ; a. e.-2) magus
(v. ~$?1$n8), Parsee priest, gzcebre in gen. Parsee goaern-
ment. Sabb. 11" 'n nhn ~ 5 9732 1 n h n (v. Rabb. D. S. a.
;??an,
~ 1 . ai-t?!,
v. 'ill?.

1. note 80) rather under heathen (Roman) gorernment,
than under a Parsee.-Pl. lj??p, bl??TJ. Kidd. 72" 93Klh Gen.
'h let me see (give me a description o f ) the Parsees (as
opposed t o Persians). Pes. 1 1 3 ~ .Yeb. 63"ref. to Deut.
XXXII, '21 533 915) 'h l h this means the Parsees.
12n,k m n ch. same, I) charmer, V. n!smpi 11.-
~ e v6:s.
. 22;'iiaik. Koh.972 73h 7h NhN (Gen. R. s. 10;
Eoh. R. to V, 8 132, corr. acc.) a charmer (of snakes)
came; Tanh.Huck 1.-PI. NW?R. Snh. 65b hN 'h jn thou%
art a creation of the charmers.-2) Parsee. Gitt. 16" sq.
'a1 'h Klhh N n N a Parsee came and took thelamp from
them.--PI. -?IF. Sabb. 45a 'n 9npn from fear of the rim. Bekh. 30') In 1137 5375 N3h he who comes before
Parsees (that they might see t,he lights). Yeb. 63b 1nN
In the Parsees have entered the Jewish colonies
lil?? (b. h.) pr. n pl. Hebron, in Judea. M a w gU.
R:S. 84 (ref. to Gen. XXXVII, 14) '31 'n 7% ~ 3 h l
is not R. situated on a mountain? Yoma III,l R 3 U 7Y
up to the horizon over H.; a, fr.
N??llr[ m. (reduplic. of i 3 n ) companionship, as-
sociation. k e t h . 65a 7!~'l?h51 773h5'1 75 for thine own
sake, and for the sake of thy friend and thy association
(social standing). [Yalk. Is. 292, ed. Salon., fr. Pes. 118"
77y'l?h5, v.. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 300.1
n?lln, ''3n
f. (73y) 1) the coadidion of a Haher
with reference to ievitical pureness; the Order of HZbe-
scholars to take upon himself the obligations of a haber.
Tosef. Dem. 111, 4 ' i ~ l 9 3 h nln7N j9nl7 ed, Znck. (Var.
ln912nn) is expelled from t h e order; Y. ib. 11, 2Sa top
'"an' (COP.~ c c ) ;a. f'.-2) the position of a scholar,
u>n
a-5 ly@jp ought
same, to inzprison. B, B ~V, end,
to be put in prison.-Part. pass.
~ ~15b .
'fellowship'. Y. Ber. V, ga hot. '37 'n 7*7n "DN even t h e
closely packed, cull. 52a 1jlM'lln 'n? j3 A,.. (var. ulm,
appellation of felIowship (if you had called us hgberinz)
ed, '31 13 ~1 i ) ~ y u~ 5~ 1 )whatever is closely packed (e.
would not have been unbecoming t,o us.
1 - wheat) is liable to cause injury
p. - - t o a n animal falling-
Nnq?an, Nnqllc ch. (preced.) 1) attachnient; upon it.
comp~nio&&, frzenrlship. Targ. Ps. CXXXIX: 2 (h. text Ithpa. dstyy to be imprisoned. Lev. R. s. 30 ' R ~ N
lYl).-Taan. 23a (prov.) Knlnln 'IN 'n 'IN (Ms. M. N ' I M 9N ~i)5%2he was put in prison; Pesik. Ul'kah., p. 182" ~ g P ~ l &
NnlD 3N) either compaLions or death; B. Bath. 1 6 (v. ~ Ar. (ed. 2hllhN).
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 90). Ber. 34a top KsnW s b h In
(K3N 78) is there a social equality with reference to
ngr f. (preced. rsds.) saddling, harnessing. Gen.
R. s. 55, end (ref. to Gen. XXII, 3, a. Num. XXII, 21)
Heaven (dare m a n treat prayer as h e would a talk with
/n 531 llnYn1 /n Kl2n let (Abraham's) act of harnessing
a friend)? ; Meg. 25". - 2) (collect: noun) scholars of the
(anxiety to obey t h e Lord's behest) come and stand
college. Yeb. 96b lD3 'n t h e fellows (my pupils), too, are
(protect) against (Balaarn's) harnessing (anxiety to curse);
quoted against me?-Y. Shebi.VI1, 37Ctop 3 ~ n l ' I x h li>nll"1
Mekh. B'shall. s. 1 h$??h.
(v. Nl?y2Tl).--PJ. NQl!??Q. Full. 57 Raslii (ed. 'Nn1113h,
corr. acc.). n37, Y. Sabb. V, 8" vnm, v, u>n
. . I.
il772l7,Y. M. Kat. I, 80" top, v. nv3. *~?l?c pr. n. p1. Habtn, h o ~ n eof a Highpriest
mqn,
. . . N?l?>r]i,
. v. 17;'
7 . : . N!¶h. u s J. IV, 3, 8 Aphtlia). Tosef. Yoma
~ h i n e &( ~ o s e ~ l l B.
I, 6 UlK DR>D (Lev. R. s. 26, end n n 0 3 bm3).
@[! (b. h.) to tie; 1) to sacldle, h n r e s s . Geu. R.
3. 55, end '31 'hW hW3n t h e harnessing ~ v h i c Abraham
l~ N q l , V. 39Q.
did.-2) to imprison, chain. Y,.Sot. IX, 2 4 b o p ; Tosef.
ib. XY, 7 (Var.1ect.) id?? attempted t o force him by im-
* I7QQ,v. fnl,?. .

prisonment, v. a??. Dent. R. s. 2 '37 d ? l h h l h he could

imprison (condemn) whom h e wanted to, opp. h?!. Y.Pes.
VIII, 36" bot. 5 ~ 1 ?had?? ~ 1 if Israelites keep him in
prison (and promised to let him free for Passover); a. fr.-
Part. pass. d32;, hdl2Q. Ber. 5b, a. e, 3 1 'Ilnn 7% a
prisoner cannot release himself from prison (one cannot
do a s much for himself a s h e can for others). Ib. 5ab.
B. Bath.20a nl558 l@!l2Rimprisoned by royal authority;
a. fr.-3) (agric.) f o narrow in, to plant one species too
near another species, to pro(luce Kilayim (D?&). Y.
Kil. 111,beg., 28" Y. Sabb.IX, lld bot. l'I2h2 Y2lD i l n i l N
liir2ih5 one species must not meet with t h e other (in
t h e soil) so a s to prevent its growth. Y. Kil. 111, 28'
t j ? h a n 3 2 13118 a t what distance, lengtlrwise, does one
interfere with the other (so as to be forbidden to plant) ?
Ib. 11, 28a '31 W27R MN 7% one cannot make forbidden
as Kilayim t h a t which is not his own (by planting too
near); a. fr.-Part. pass. d?2;, f. h$2R too closely planted
between different species. Ib. I, end, 2 7 ~
barley planted between.
YYnu2 /n ;11'1~1f3
Nif. dm? 1) to be imprisoned, be detained. Keth 1119
'31 h@?p?w' a married woman that has been de-
tained i n ' t h e power of gentiles, if for money &c.; a.e.-
2) to be planted too closely, to become forbidrlen a s Iiilnyirrz.
Y. Kil. 111, 28d bot. ;1318W> 3' becomes forbidden by a
neighborhood of eight cubits. Ib. '31 N ~ tj>pfr K that
N ~ U
i t is not made forbidden a t a distance of more' than eight
cubits.
Hif. lZil9h;r to be the cause of prohibition a s Ililayim.
dl?T77'~5W
Ib. '31 t h a t i t does not cause a prohibition
a t a distance of more &c.
Hithpa. dgrpi;! to be kept a s prisoner. Sabb.152"jhl
'31 sdqr;p? (Ns. M. sdgp:)
,A! An, V. a n , nn.
Ar[ in. (b. 11.; lln; crnp. ??in, 79%) I) anniversary,
festical. Lev. E. s. 29; Pesik. Bahod. p. 153" 2n 15 W l l
181- 131 iapl a New-Noon of a mont,h in which t i e r e is a
festival and whose festival coincides with the New-Moon,
v. h p ? I. Y.Taan. 1v,6gbbot., v. hy$'l?. ~ o t . 3 6b ~9 Dl,
their (the Egyptians') festive day ; a. fr.-l3sp. !bag (festive
period), the Peast of Bootlks with its Eighth D a y of Con-
vocation (n'I531 ?>-nu). Succ. IQ12 l h 5 W ilUN'Ih il"? tlie
first Holy Day of the hag; ib. 5 '21 il1AXh W"' t h e last &c.
(the eighth day); a. fr.-2) pilgrim's festive offering.
Hag. lob, v. next w., a. ;i?pn.-Pl. D3R, constr. lzc.
Ber. 3sb a273 R ' periods of free-will offerings.
NJ h 1c11. same. Targ.Deut. XVI, 16.-Targ.Y. Gen.
~~16,-n 1 4in? (h. text 1s)m); a. fr.-Hag. 10" (ref. t o
Ex. XII, 14) how can you prove t h a t this hag meaus
(festive) offering, '31 Nin l21n 8~51'1perhaps i t means
. ..
'celebrate a feast3?-Ib. '37 'n 721hl . 1 5 2 ~ . ~ 8 3 9 1
perhaps the text means t o say, 'eat and drink and have
a feast (rejoice) before me' (witllout alluding to special
pilgrims' offerings)?-Ib. (ref. to Ex. XXIII, 18) l"0 3Nl
'31 ~ l Kin?
h Ms. M. (ed. N2ihl) if you would say, Siin
means feast (merry-making) &c.-Koh. R. to 111, 2 712
'27 'n between tlie Feast of Booths and HZnuckah. Y.
Sabb. VIII, beg. 11"; a. fr.-PI. K:$, il??j. Targ. Ez.
XLQI, 11; a. fr.
NJr[
r -
11pr.n, m. (abbr. of Haggai) Hagga, an Amora.
n;g,
237
pl. llq, ..
Ab. Zar. 68". B. Kam. 42a Ms. M. (ed. '2p).

h)l;l.
m. (b. h.) 1) hopper, locust. Sabb. IX, 7 -n /n
. . and they, themselves, shall be
kept in irison. 'IlhuT: living clean (eatable) locust. - PI. Dl??Q, 733:n.
Hull. 63b 'n 9>1? species of locusts. Pes.III,S (spreading
apart)'n l>ilp3like the proboscides of locusts. Sabb. 106";
Tosef. ib. XI1 (XIII), 5. Gen. R. s. 38 the palm-trees
appeared t o them 'h 1 5 ~ as
3 though they were locusts (v.
Nj?;).-2) (metaph.) pudenda. Sabb. 152", v. PI;??. V.
also 5imp.
i NaJn ch. same. Targ. 0. Lev. XI, 22 ed. Berl. (0th.
TT T
ed. H?:n; Y. N111113).
427 (b. h . ; cmp. Dh) [to tt~rn,] (denom. of 3R) to
celebrate a n anniversarq, to observe a festival, to make
a periodical pilgrimage. Nuin. R s. 20 '21 h;?ihh hmN
a nation t h a t celebrates three pilgrims' festivals.-Esp.
to offer the pilgrim's festive sacrifice (7?'!;). Hag. I, 6
..
'31 l ? i h . 2n N5W 1B h e who failed to offer on the first
.
day . . ., may do so during the entire festive season.
Pes. 7ob h F > n P m I n you have offered &c.; a. fr.
JA! ch. same, 1) to turn, draw a circle. Targ. Prov.
VlII, 2? (Ms. 5>~).-2) to c~lebraten festival; to feast.
Tary. 0. Dent. XVI, 15 2'ihlQ (Y. jS61;F). Targ. I Sam.
XXX, 16.-~ag. I O ~~ > ssin,n v. K ~ I.
E ' 3 h>b)l h \ + n p she goes about visiting and gets a bad
N!qh m., pl. constr. '1lE
(b. 11. constr. VJR; N?+R,,
cmp. N?W) rugged places, clefts. Targ. Cant. 11,' 14.
lir! m. (b. 11.) girdle, outfit, V, next W.
fi?lJn f. (b. h.; ?ah) 1) girding, zoearing apparel
for travell~ng,outfit.--PI. i?il?5>n, constr. l?$>p. Gen. R.
s. 19 (ref. to Gen. 111,7) ,113R hl'llin N ~ K. . . 'ilk4 h11iR
n l i l > h i t does not say !zagoroh (a girdle) but [~Zgoroth
which means sets of outfits; [Ar. MYliR y?l>h Yl>R]; v.
K!yTi]qN.-2) a n enclosure, rope'fence, contrad. to h2$lpg
a. jlpE. Erub. 11, 4 (Ar. a!?,R).
un, U 8
T T T T
n,., p ~ . ll!JR
(crnp. >>n,b i n ) a species
uf wild bees, or locusts. ~sbb.1 0 6 ~ n b122t1 - i ~ hMs.
~ ~ '
0. (Alf. ed. Const. ~ Y ? Rashi , 22,ed. j-13, v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1. note 200) if on'e catches (on the Sabbath) locusts,
hriqazin &c.; Y. ib. XIV, beg. 14" jWlm iy->R, read j'i2R
pUlh-1.-Belch. 7"1~?9?rhl It33 UI1i (='a?, cmp. bpP;r;
Makhsh. VI, 4 j92h omitted) the honey of kc.
*N[Jy ch. same.-PI. KV?? or /?;1. Y. R. Hash.
11, 58" top t h e palm-trees of Babylon appeared to us
KyWl 1j5%-0 (con. acc. or NV?:); v. Gen. R. s. 38, qnot. s.
v. 11??.
'IJ!'J (b.h.) pr.n.m. 1) Haggai, the Prophet. Naz.53".
Yeb. 16a; a. fr.-2) also -l?R, name of several Amoraim.
Y. Ber. 11, 5 b top.-Y. Dem. 111, ~3~ bot. B. Kam. 42",
v. N2QII. V. Fr. M'bo, p. 79'1, sq.
i??lJ)l! f. (i??) 1) celebration, esp. pilgrimage to Je-
rusalem for the festivals. Ber. 33b 52ih n?yJp the pil-
grimage of the festive season. Lam. R.to I, 17, v. h?>in?.-
2) the festive offering of the visitors of the Temple on
the festivals (Ex. XXIII, 14, a. e). Hag. I, 2. Y. ib. 76" bot.
in;l?tJ his festal sacrifice; a. fr.-PI.
hi>-??. Hag. I, 8
the la& concerning festive sacrifices; Tosef. Ib. I, 9.-
3) HGgigalz, a treatise of the Mishnah, Talmud Babli.
a. Y'rushalmi, a. Tosefta.
i5'5'3h, v. a y ~ .
17JD, v. 12p.
N">n, Y. R. Hash. 11, 58" top, v. N!??.
. - llJn, NYIJQ m. (=1i. lgqi) lame,
?';lh, T T halting.
Targ.Lev.XXI118. ~ a r~ ~o XXIX,
.b 15; a. e.-PI. jl?l?Q.
Targ. Is. XXXIII, 23.
i??'Jh7f.;v. h!isn 2).-'n t192pr. n. Beflh-HZgirah,
,lame of'a fanlily. Y. Meg. I, 71d bat. 'R ' 2 5U (ed. Krot.
hll>lll those of the family of kc.
34F (cmp. >in) 1 ) to d r a w a circle. Targ. Prov.
VIII, 2 i Ms., v. l?h.-2) to go arozcnd, v. infra.
P a . 3 3 ~togo around (visit.ing, peddling, begging; cmp.
P.Sm. 1191). Y. Sot. 111, 19" bot. (expl.'nlI111lW) [read:]
reputation. en. It. s. 17 h5 h'il>> h3?h nllhl Ar. ed.
Koh.; Yalk. Is. 352 h-5 Hi?lii>h h h hllhl and she (his
wife) went around begging, leading him.]
bJP m. (cmp. r>h, ash) rabbit, or cony.-PI. %?;.
Targ. Prov. XXX, 26 (Ar. s. v. b>: %ah; some ed. W h ,
corr. ace.).
1(b. 11.) to encircle; to gird. Sabb. 63" h N n bN
7 > n n 53 sh*?~?. ..
if a scholar be even revengeful . .
like a serpent, bind him around t h y loins (be not afraid
.
of him). Midd.III,l '31 'il?in . Dlhl and a red line went
aromid it. -Gen. R. s. 71 ai??i>2l m n 'h ~5 did he not
gird his loins (in bold prayer) in l ~ e rpresence (Gen.
x x v , 21)? EX. R. s. 43, beg. h5bn~1??in 5 m h h (sub.
lvn?) h e began to pray boldly. Taan. 1 4 ~pW l?bII to
put on sackcloth (for prayer); a. fr.
ch. same. Y. Ned. 111, beg. 37d N)nl? h159
tied a ;ope around it, i. e. made the law more stringent.
Bab. ib. 4gb 191Y ??>ihl (Rashi: ?N 13lR1, Ar. '31) and
I had m y forehead tikd up.
14y 11 ,. 13h)
.. . to halt, to limp; to hesitate. Hu11.18"
(1
'21 1 i a ~ n U113 a notch deep enough for t h e nail t o halt
on passing over t h e edge; Bekh. 37"; Tosef. ib. IT,1
n??ih
.. Klhl and i t (the finger nail) is caught.
Hif. l?;p? same. Y. Pes. VII, 35b top 1-3 NhhW 113
hlFRn enough for t h e finger to be caught. Zab. 111, 1
hl*?13Pg they halt (do not stand firm).
X t h p a . 13p?> to become lame. Tosef. Edoy. I, 14.
ch. same, to be lame. Targ. I1 Sam. IV, 4.
Af. i y 9 h e same. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2. Targ. I1 Sam.
XIX, 27 S ; h p ed. Ten. (ed. Lag. Talhn, 0th. ed. ly>h).
[?an constr, of K ? $ i q. v.]
l$n, 131r m. (l);I; cmp. &+) [tied,] limping,
lame:' ' ~ a I,~ 1.. Snh. 91b; a , fr.-PI. b
y
!, T??+n, 'ln.
!
 Ib.VIII,B. Mekh.Yithro, Bahod., s. 9; a. e.-Fern. i?;,
'lp. B. Kam. 78"; ToseE ib. VII, 15 '1Rh a lame animal.
..
[Y. Shebi. VII, 37Ctop l i n h , read: 1;Qh.l
l>nT T
pr. n. H a g a r (Petra), a district, cmp. next w.
,Gitt. I, 1 'Eh in1 and from the district of H., v. next w.
NTAnT: -
J, i?'lJ!l
, : - ch., pr. n. Hagra, 1) a town and
province in the desert of Shur. Targ. 0. Gen. XVI, 14
(h. text 713). Ib. 7 (11. text llW). Targ. Gen. XX, 1.-
Targ. 0. Gen. XXV, 18 (v. ~~95?).-2) Petra. Tosef Shebi.
IV, 11 m i n p l ed. Zuck. (Var. Nl>l?? h211, corrupt.);
Sifi.6 Deut. 51 N'i>nn ; Yalk. ib. 874 'n? b>l. V. Hildesh.
Geogr. p.51, sq. [Yeb.llGa Anan b. Hiya 'n8, v. N';l!cy.]
N?jr?11
-I:
pr. n. m. Hagra. Y. Meg. I, 71" bot.-Y.
Peah lV, end, 18. (Tosef. Kil. I, 12, a. e. N??K q. v.).
NyJn
T : .
m. ch.=h. l;? 1) lame. Targ. Job XSIX, 15
Tar.-Sabb. 32" (prov.) '31 'n STY1 the shepherd' lame,
arid the sheep running (i. e. in critical moments man's
sins come home to him). -2) constr. l ? p l~esitakingi n
speech. Targ. Y. I Ex. IV, 10 (Y. I1 ?sac). Ib.VI, 12; 30
Ar, (ed. -Up).
nlJn,
- V.
T. N?$ I.
*Nel;]nt'>'? f. (v. q $ p ) lameness, fiailtg. Gen.
It. s. 23; Tanl~.B'resh. 11 7l7733F 1bX HlbN (Yalk. ib. 38
7 ~ 1 7 3 p physician,
) cure thy own infirmity. .
Nc$c f. (
Zar. 1l 6lY11D7 R
lpilgrims' festive season. Ab.
n$n)
' the travelling merchants' season (Arabic
fair).
7n I m. (b.h.; 17h) 1) pointed, sharp. Hull. 64" hWN1
'in ?hN if one side of the egg is pointed, the other round-
ed (??); ib. (Chald.) -in ?h hWll.-Pl. p n . 1b.-Fern.
h?n. Snh. 94". Ber. 10"'Jl 'n IIlR '1PN even if a sharpened
sword is laid on one's throat, one must not despair
of praying for divine mercy. Gen. R. s. 16 (play on
Sijlri, Gen. 11, 14) '31 h?nl 256 hnlhW (Greece) who
was rash and sharp in her decrees.-2) swift. PI. as ab.
Ber.59qPlay on 3p-h) its waters 113~1?ri are swift and
light.-V. h?h.
7n 11 m., NVJ c.=h. ?Q?, one, singular, particular.
Targ. Gen. I, 5; a.v.fr.-KIIW3 ?h first day in the week.
Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 7.-Targ. Ps. XXVII, 4. Targ. Ez.
XVIII, 10 (some ed. m n ) ; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar. I, 39" bot.
" . .
N3lWII -in¶, v. supra. Meg. lla, a. fr. '31 ?hl . ?tI one
authority .. . ., another authority LC. Ber. 28" Klh K?h
'21 nlR 18 75 is this a unique subject to thee (the only
thing learned from R. Joh.) or a novel (strange) thing?-
Gitt. 44"; Bekh. 3" ?R 1Dn one time more (eleven times
the value af the sold object); a. v. fr.-[Sabb. 67a bot. l n
?n, v. lhln.]-N!?p [like one,] together, simultaneously.
Targ. Ps. 11, 2; a. fr.-n!n> singularly, very much, too
much. Targ. Gen. I, 31. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 8 ; a. fr.
N?n-: I, v. preced.
7'
/ Nln 11 to be g1a4 v. 379.
N7n,Tosef. Sabb. VI (VII), 11, Var., v. ;I!;11.
!
i7N7n-: m. (v. N:~P) merry. Targ. IS. XXII, 2.
T T
133N7n,Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63b, v. al+i~5n+plin.
(b. 11.) [to cut, point,] to be slkarp, pointed.
Pi. l?sy! to sharpen, wkd, point. Y. Bets. V, 6 3 h o p
'31 1UNl 17@ they differ as to pointmg the top of the
splt (on the Holy Day) -Trnsf. to whet the mind, to try
somebody's acumen, to puzzle. Tdan. 7" (ref. to Prov.
.
XXVII, 17) '31 jl??nn . q N so do two scholars whet
. .
each other's mind &c. Naz. 5sb, a. e. 1 1 ~ 5. l r n ~5
'21 h r R. J. s a ~ dit only in order to encourage the students
in raislng points ; a. e. -Part. pass. ? y h n sharpened,
toell discussed, clear and reacly. Kidd. 30" (ref. to bn33W1,
Deut. VI, 7) 71DII hl?7Sha n"? i h l u that the words of
the Law be ever ready in thy mouth (Slfr6 Deut. 31.
n-?;ian), V. nm?.
Hithpa. ? l h n h to be tolzetted. Gen. R. s. 69 j13b j'lN
'21 nli?hnn a knlfe is whetted on the broad side of an-
other, '31 l l p n n h"n jlN 72 sols a student's mind whetted
by a fellow-student, v. supia.
7-m ch. same. Targ. Job XLI, 22. [Targ. Y. I Deut.
I, 44 lljr;? which sting; some ed. jl?n?, v. 9lQ.l
Pa. l ? n 1) as preced. Pi. Sabb. 32a (prov.) Niin 5P3
8Sab5 hll?R Ms. M. (ed. ??n, Ms.0. 9?7n) when the ox
is thrown down, sharpen the knife (in critical moments
man's sins are visited, v. N?>tl).
.. Hull. 43'1, a. fr. 9??l7~5
'31 to try Abbayis' acumen.-Part. pass. ?Tin? ready i n
answering questions, well-versed, quick (v. preced.). Erub.
13"113hn N;?>nql Ms. M. (ed. Nllxnn) the reason
that I am readier than my fellow-students. Yeb. 14" W"3
those of the school of Sh. were more acute.
Nidd. 14"lnn~nW V-mn (read: pi?nq), v. infra.-2) to
cheer up, entertain. Gitt. 68" v. N T I ? ? ~ .
Ithpa. l?h?lt$ to be well stuclied, rea~lgaChand. Keth. 62b
[read:] WnnYnW i3Jhnn (Rashi : l l l n n ) he recited his
lessons (traditions) well.
fi7n f. 1) fem. of 1 h I ; 2) sharp side, edge. Y. Ber.
I, 2"&. [filh, Tosef.Sabb.T71(VII), 11 Var., v. !h
;! 11.1
?7p,"F f. (Wn) joy. Targ. Is. XXXII, 14.-Cant.
nC'7n.
1
R. to I, 4, v. Ber. 55a hY?n, V. Nl;?qn.
~17n,Nil?!, 'Tn f. 1) same. Targ. O. Gen.
X X ~ 27 ; N>?f! 'ea. ~ e i . i(Y. ~ l i ? n ;some ed. l!?n pl.).
Targ. Is. XXXII, 14; a. e.- 2) (an exclamation of joy)
aha! (h. h??). Targ. Ps. XXXV, 21 (Var. h!7R). Ib. 25
Ms. (ed. '31 nNl?h, v. 17Q).-Pz. 7!7ll, v. supra; Hi?!??,
v. R?179.-3) enigma, allegory; PI. l;p, v. N?l?h.
777p,v. -t?wn.
-. n n'a, .,Nyl?.
7-1nn,
'777n, Targ. Y. Deut. XVIII, 10; 14 some ed., v.
; n??l~.
54
 fi?Tn f. (b. h.; 327) joy, rejoicing. Bets. 15"ref. 1'7n (b. 11.) pr. n , pl. Haditl, near Ono. Aralih.
to ~:h: ~ I I10) , 'n hlXn lnlypl Ar. (missing in ed.) and IX, G ;&", sq.); Y. Meg. I, 70" bot. (not 117h).
fulfill the law of festive rejoicing. Keth. 8" (in the wed-
ding benediction).--V. s!?? 2). =ll:?n, v. 31:?R.

n1'?Q pr. n. pl. JIudiath, in Aesyria. Targ. Y. Gen.

X, 11,~sb.(Var. 'lh, '18, Y. I, verse 11, n1-18, h. text h32).
*?7?7p m. pl. (cmp. ni??, a. Syr. sl7n P. Sm. 1200) V. Schr. KAT2, p. 98.
subterranean sfores. Tosef. Toh. VIII, 1; 6 (Var. i ~ ~ l ' l f i
ed. Zuclr., R. S. to Toh. VII, 1 l l l l n ; to ib. 6 l11'1h).
N317R,v. uvin. ,T :.:

7 b 7 3 Q , v. mln.
515 (b. h.) [to be cut a//.] to cease, to omit. Gen. R.
s. 48 (expl. jin, @en.XVIII, 1, by ref. to Deut. XXIII, 23
NPlTn, NQll7n ch.=h. h!?~. Targ. Ps. IV, 8. and Num. IX, 13) pbD.
~ a r ~ . ~ ~ . . XVI;
~ e ui 0t . iVltl; a. fr.-Cant. R. to I, 4
(n5W) l l n 53 71h tin%Ul k ' Y H ~ this is a complete re- h k n f. (preced.) omission, use of the root 5in.
joicing, joy upon joy. Lev. R. s. 20; Koh. R. to 11, 2, v.
Ned. i$l.-'
N!?n?, Gen. R. s. 27 n 'n n9W3 (Yalk. ib.47 n l l n hl7n
Hebr.), v. N\~,,.-PI. Nll!tR, 'l>la. Targ. Ps. XVI, 11;
mh, v. 022.
a. e. [N?;fR, 'l!tn, pl. of Nl?p 11.1 D7n,Targ. Y. Deut. XXV, 9, v. bp?.
Nml7n f. (preced., cmp. q n ? )
N!?l:!?n, 1) dower, y m n m.,li?b?nf. (=?by '1n) eleuen, eleventh.
Targ. Y . I Deut.I,2.' ib. 3 Rll 'n eleventh month. Tary.
revelle+. Kidd. 8rlg N ~ ,llfi.~, , ,n ~N,N A;. (ed, NnllR
???I?, corr. acc.) I em a reveller returning from a day Y. Ex. XXVI, 7; a. e.-R. Hash. 21" t o p 3 1 'n3 on the
eleventh of Tishri. Arakh. 12" 'lbln (some ed. '0 '119).
(of carousing).-2) a wedding party. Gitt. 68"e saw R'
'35 ;!?pn Ilk1 a wedding party whom people entertained Taan. l a b lpltft (Ms. M. l b '1R) the eleventh (of Adar).
with riddles &c. [Y.Ber. VI, lOatop Nnll>n 135 (ed. Lehtn.
NnUh 905) prob. to be read ' ~ h~5 to a wedding.]
hNlLO7n,lN'I_o?n
T T : :
m. (preced.) the eleuenth.
Targ. 1 Uhr. XXIV, 12 (ed. Lag. two rords). Targ. Y.
?l/n,N7n
~i1-b.
(b. h. hyrl/, cmp. 79ti) to be bright, glad; I Num. xxv, 8 (ed. *mst -1yq75).
to rejoice. 0.Deut. XXVIII, 63 ed. Berl. (0th. ed.
a. Y. 'TQ, incorr.). Targ. Ps. CXXII, 1; a , fr.-Pes. 68"
'??TP,
. . v. 157p.
1KWB> lN!h (Ms. M. WD>, v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1.) be glad, my ply, pic to cut into, prick. -Part. pass. ,!t~Yj
soul!.-~nh: 39"; Meg. 1 0 ~ 2 sW7lp 1 'n sn (v. Rabb. D. fern. npq71-1, pl. nips'1ft. Hull. 59" 13-33 'R Ar. the horns
must be piickly (roukh); ed. nli-.llh, v. P??.
S.a. 1.) does the Lord rejoice in the downfall &c.?; a. e.
Iy. 23c hot'; Y. Hag.
Af. '??8 lo gladden.
78" v, next w.]
Ps.XXX, 2; a. fr.-L'llaW.
' pi. p ? to ~ squeeze into, drive in. Erub. 101" (play on
p ~ n ~, i VII,~ 4,. a. nipyfii, ib. IV, 13) y r / ; ~ jl ~ > ? h q ~
0.Ex. XXVIII, 28 771?1, fr. 7hilj.l-Y. Sllh. I. c., v. infra.
Pa' '70 same. Targ' XX1> ; a, e.-y. c.
,21 (ed. B,yW,h nN /;IiFw) tllose who force the
llations into Gehenna; Yalk. Mic. 556. Y. Sabb. X, end, l2d
7735 l??hpl who will entertain you (P.Snh. 1.c. ~ ~ ~ p l ) . -'31 h 3 p-735 to close with it (to stuff i t into) defective
2) to obse'rve a festival, v. fi!??. Y. M. Kat. 11, 81b top
'21 N'13ln nN 1rinP wouldst thou enjoy the festival?
Drink &c. b a c i t h p a . prip.7 to be driven into, to stick to. Tank.
; Ki Thissa 1; ~ e i i k . s.~ 10, . beg. (ref. to Prov. XV, 19) as
N:?n, N1:?n '?n
I, ch. 1) b r u t . clean, g~ossy.- the thorn r21 1*'1133 n p. .? ~ ? sticks to the garments kc.
PI, i y : ? ~ ?>lh, f: j??rl/. ~ & g Prov. . XVII, 24 (Var. i - l R , 1
incorr.).-Y.Snh.IV,lJ'bot.
~ 9 1 -~~ 1p > dressed
) in clean and glossy garments (in
i
r'1R t~?rpi1 1 1 , ~~ 1~3 3( r e d : i)?n ell. sanle. Part. p17F pricking, injuring (by
being forced into). sabb. 78" K 2 a 3 j r 2 Ms. M. be-
of the raii, v. aashi to snll. q4b); y. H ~ 1 ~ , . top
~78a cause a rope injures a vessel by being forced into a hole
3yTh jl>ny ll'lh (corr. act.).-2) .merry, noisy. - Few. (ed. ?'?c).
v.
N?17n. Yalk. Is. 289 (transl. h7159, Is. XXII, 2), v. h53p Pa. p7R to force into, to fill a gap. Yoma 72" 93?*i??R
a. ~1:prr.--Pl.??h (abstr.noun)joy. Targ. I1 Esth. 1,2 ( 3 ) , fasten them by forcing the chords through the rings.
w?. 1 Sabb. 1 2 5 ~h>?pl . i 7 V Ms.M. (ed. '77) since he squeezed
opp.
W"n, WITn I - : - 11m.=h.
1
breast, chest, b o s ~ f n .
. T ,

the stone in (made i t immovable).

377
T : -

Targ. Ex. XXIX, 26, sq.; a. e . - ~ a r ~Prov. . XXIV, 33.- 1 py? (b, h.), m. (preced.) 1) thorn. Erub.lOla
'ti 13 bosom. Kidd. 7ob hfl?e 13n out of his bosom.
: i t is written about you (Jews) 'R3 B3lU (Mic.VII,4) the
Sabb. 13a 927??5 YN on their'bosoms.-PI. (fern.) NiVlR, best among them is like a thorn.-2) mything used for
Nnl!?Q ~ a r g ~. e vIX,. 20. filling a gap, stop-gap.- PI. Dl>:?, i'l???, '2. Ib. bW2
'31 'hW (Ms. 0. 'hW) as the stop-gnps protect the breach
kc.-Ib. X, 8 (lota) hhrlD2W 'hl (Bab. ed. 5'i?lin, Ms.M.
i'Plh, Var. iyPlh, ilPllh, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1, note) and
the stop-gaps in a breach.
N27nl '7'r 1ch. same, 1) thorn. Targ.Mic.V11,4.
--PI. N:p7tl, ' 1 ~ .Y. Taan. 11, 65b top (ref. to Mic. 1. c.,
v. preced.).-2) l?ll?lparts or limbs of a candlestick fasten-
ed i n their places, opp. nl-hh movable limbs. Sabb. 46"
ed. a. Ms. M. (Ar. lplh).
8p?nl "n 11 pr. n. m. mdka, a Tannai, disciple
of R. Akiba. iabb. 1 1 7 ~ Keth.
; 64b. B. Bath. 119".
RHPTn m. (derisive denominative of NplnI) de-
T T : .
scendant of n thorny race. Erub. 101"; Yalk. Mic. 556
(with ref. to Mic. VII, 4, v. P7p;
. . our w. absent in Ms.
M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
5 ~ n (b. h.) pr. n. Wddekel, Tigris. Gen. R. s. 16;
Ber. 59'1, v. 7nI.
l>F (b. h.) [to cut off,] to surround, enclose. Part.
pass. 7517~rozmiled, v. 1'111.
l>p ch. same, to swarm around. Targ. Y. I Deut.
I, 44 ' ~ l lW'~h1
' 1?"1 N'7:lh (some ed. lllh7, v. 75p) as
the wasps swarm around (man) and hie away (cmp: 17n
in Targ. Ps. CXVIII, 11, sq.).
lTn m. (b. 11.; preced. wds.) enclosthre, chamber,
secret ~ompnrtment. B. Bath. IV, 1 '21 'hh the special
enclosure for storage inside of the building; a.fr.-Trnsf.
the inner part of the female genitals, the upper end of
th,e vagina or ~cterus.Nidd. 11, 5. Ib, 17b; Y. ib. 11, 50"
top.-P1. 5172p. 'n 917n2 in the remotest recesses, in
strict secrecy. Bets. 97 a. fr., v. il'w??. Cant. R. to I, 4
('SN'2h) '21 nlnh2 'h the mysteries of Behemot11 LC.;
h23ln 'h, v. a??,?; Yallr. Cant. 982.
N ~ l l ? v,
~ n?irc?p.
, Ul/h, a?'l'n
7?7! (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Hadrakh. Sifri: Deut. 1 ;
Cant. R. to VII, 5 (ref. to Zech. IX, 1) I am from
Damascus 'h 1tlWl 51Pa 5 W Wll and there is a place
there named XI.; Yalk. Zech. 575. Ib. (play on the
.
word) '21 711 . % severe . ..
and mild. Cant. R. 1. c.
'71 ?%;3,5 7lilYU lie (the Messiah) will lead the entire
world &c.
ulp (b. h.) [to be bright,] to be new.
Pi. ~ ? h Iti7lR
l 1) to renew, renovate, polish. Lev. R.
s. 29 (ref. to W7h2, Ps.LXXXI,4) n:lWYn Stj7hQ ye shall
polish (cleanse) your doings. Gen. R. s. 78, beg. (ref. to
Lam. 111, 23) '31 ?~>@?pn hilK thou renewest our lives
every morning; '21 iipl35 'nn hnN thou inspirest us
with new life in the morning (rise to power) LC., v. 123;
a. fr.-2) to commence anew, do agniw R. Hash. 7a, a. e.
(ref. to Num. XXVIII, 14) '31 N2hl drrh commence a new
account and offer T'rumah of the new produces.- 3) to
promulgate a new law, to establish a new interpretation
of a Biblical law; to find a new point. Sabb. 104", a.fr.
/ (ref. to Lev. XXVI, 46) '31 d?iI5 -NU1 N.122 ?.IN (v.Rabb.
' D. S. a. 1.) since the promulgation of these laws no
prophet has a right to issue a new law. Y. Erub. V, 2zc
; bot. it is called the New Gate, because there '31 ?rZj??n
(not 7h) the Sof'rim instituted the interpretation ( ~ n -
lakhah); a. fr.
Hithpa. d ? r p , Nithpa. rZj?ntl) 1) to be renewed, to
be established as new interpretation (cmp. Lat, novellae) ;
to be offered as a new point (Wlh 133). Y. Yeb. VIII, gC
top (ref. to I Chr. VIII, 9) '31 h25h htj?hF! h W 59U a t
her instance the new interpretation (of the law Deut.
XXIII, 4) was established; Midr. Sam. ch. XXII; Ruth
R.toII,S h35h !> 12: the law has been interpreted long
before. Sot. 3b, a. fr. h 3 '3W 131 5111~11N ~ KnVW> N 5
the section is repeated for the sake of a new point added.
-2) to change turns. Yoma 26" n?iir?n~nn l ~ n U nthe
Temple attendants are relieved.
UTn T T
m. (b, h.; preced.) new, fresh, additional. Ber.
IX, 3. Sifra introd. 'h 1272 117% in order to be defined
by a new point (not included in the general law); a.fr.-
Esp. '?? or 'Q the new produces of the field not permitted
1 for use before the Omer day (Lev.XXIII,lO-14). Kidd.
I, 9 (37") 'nh (in) q N also with the exception of the new
produces (the law concerning which applies even to
foreign countries). Ib. 3ga 'h '>n read 'the new fruit'
(leaving out 'also'). Dem. IV, 7 Klh 'h 95W mine is new
fruit (not yet permitted); a. fr.-PI. b'@??. Yoma 11, 4
S K h'llup5
~ 'n new men for offering incense (such as
never before have performed that function), come and LC.
Ib. b?W' b> 'n new men and also old ones (who have
officiated before this). Lev. R. s. 2, end (ref. to Cant.
VII, 14) 'n the later leaders, opp. to b'l>Wlthe patriarchs;
a, fr.-Fem. h*??. Ib. s. 13 'n h7ln a new law, expl.
hl1h dVin a novel interpretation of the law (concerning
slaughtering). Pesik. Bal~od.,p. 102a 'ti Nn3ll'lllD a recent
decree; a. fr.
m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) new moon, i, e.
the f i k t appearance of the crescent. R. Hash. I, 9, a. e.
'nh hN hNlW Tn he who sees the new moon (when i t
was his duty to travel to the place of the Supreme Court,
to testify). Ib. 'hh ill193 iSN%ll they travel for the pur-
pose of testifying to the sight of the new moon; a. fr.-
2) month. Snh. V, 1 'n hllN2 in what month?; an33
'hz on what day of the month?; a. v. fr.-'h W N l (abbr.
h"?) the first clay of the month, the festival of New
Moon. Meg. 21h n"1 n W l B the section of the Law read
on the New Moon Day (Num. XXVIII, 1-15); a. fr.-
PI. b1@7t~.Ib. 111, 4 'n WNl2 on New Moon Days. R.
Hash.I,3 '3'1 'h hWW 59 for the proclamation of six New
Moon Days messengers are sent abroad. Keth.60a X D ~ W
h a t an age of three months; a. fr. [Pesik. Bahod., p. 154"
'21 h n WW>,read d?<h.-Y. Shebi. IV, 35b bot. 'Wlh2,
read 'lUlh3, v. rZj?'in.]
fiq?? 1f. 1) fem. of d?-;.2) dedication of o new
building. Sifri: Dent. 229 (ref. to W7n, Deut. XXII, 8)
'21 ?n@?nh9Wo (Yalk. ib. 930 i d ~ m )you must make a
battlement as soon as you dedicate it (not delay).
54*
 ii*? I1!(b. h.), /n iv pr. n. pi. Ir Hiidashah, in
Judea. Erub. V, 6 (v., however, Y. ib. 23a top).
n?,! NF'D In., Nn?n,
T .
Nn7n
T - -.
f. ~ h . = h . ~ 7 9 .
Targ. N U ~ . V I , Targ.Ex.I,B
~. (Y. ed. A'mst. il??); a. e.-
Targ. Deut. XXLV, 5 (ed. Berl. Nk?>Q);a. e.-Targ. Jer.
XXXI, 21 NMh a new event.-Ber. 28&, v. ln11.-
Yorna 19'' (expl. nhN, ib. I, 7) m h 5 Y for (showing)
something novel. - PI. j1pln; fem. j?l)ll, il?>n, H??ln.
Targ. Is. LXV, 17. Ib. XLVIII, 6; a. e -Shek. TI, 5
'h ;%pn new Shekels (of this year's contributions). Y.
Gitt. V, 47" ; l l n ~'h~ h n (read: 711 HnV) what were the
novel things to-day (at college)?; Y. Yoma 111, 40Cbot.
ilnlh (corr. acc.) ; Y. B.Kam.IX, 6d bot. hllT1.-Men.35",
sq. Nhmn new T'fillin.-Denom. :
nyi, n 7 7 O = h . d 7 p 1) to relrezu, restore. Targ. I
Sam. XI, 14; a.fr.-[Targ. O.Deut.XXXII,12, v. infra.1-
2) to add something new, to change; to make a n exception.
Targ. Y. Lev. XXVII, 34 (v. tj?;,Pi. 3) ; a.e.-Keth.45"
N>nhl 'h the biblical text states an exceptional law.
Ithpa. n?)ll+? to be renewed &c. (v. U?;). Targ. 0.
Deut. XXXII, 12 N;?pt$2 ed. Berl. (0th. ed. Ni??)ll5,
H?lr15 which He will renew).-Targ. I Chr. VIII, 9 (v.
iY$?b'! ch.). Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 1.
NQ?n?R f. (preced, wds.) new condition. Targ. 0.
Lev. X I I I , ' ~(h.
~ text nn22 q. v.).
N!FTD m. (preced. wds.) a new-fangled (deity).-PI.
ls!?!)ll. Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXXII, 17.
in, Y. Sabb. I, 3b '31 27 lh, v. ~ c i h .
N!r[) constr. n>l'J)v. ~ ! l h .
N!?, v- ?!a.
zqn (b. h.), perf. llh, part. 31:n,
li! Lto be
over, seized,] 1) to be declared guilfy, be sentenced; t~ be
punishable; to be (legally, morally orrez'biouszy) bound,
to be responsible. B. Kam. I, 1 p'Tnh 11R he who caused
the damage must Pay- Ib. 6 b '93'n .
. . 2''n . . n'
h5 the Mishnah says hub, ought it not rather to read
hayab (part.)?-[~nsw.: they are the words ofa Jerusalem
Tannai.1-Ib. I, 2 '31 ln71nU11 -h2r_ld 553 for whatever
I am legally bound to guard, I am'legally answerable in
case of injury. Sabb. I, 1 2"h l3Th the recipient (the
person standing outside) is guilty (of transgressing the
Sabbath law).-Y. Ned. I, 36'' top '31 53 59 11h he is
punisllable for each separately.-Ber. IX, 5 '21 blN 3"R
man must praise the Lord LC. Hag. 4a, a. e. mXrj 33
5 1 h a n>-,p
. . hWhW whatever religious act is obligatory
on woman, is also obligatory LC.-1b. blW3 7% ha
n<11-?n as there (Deut. XXXI, 12) women are included
in the obligation; a.v.fr.-2) to act i n behalf of a person
to the latter's disadvantage. Ernb. VII, 11 '21 1-31! ?'Nl,
V. a?!. .
Y. B. Kam. IV, 4h bot. 11in2 nTfY. . n 5 h ~ 3
1:' 735 originally guardians are not assigned to minors
that they may eventually act to their disadvantage LC.;
73; 93Q bN1 but if they have done so, their action is
legal (and they cannot be held responsible); Y. Gitt.
V, 47" top.--Y. Keth. XI, 34h bot. 9 1 2n hnH%n>then
you would cause a disadvantage to the relics; a. fr.-
'in?t4'2 In to be alone answerable for one's loss. Ber. I, 3
7DfY2 11<h\ RlVI lN73 thou wouldst have deserved to
be made answerable &c., i. e. if you had met with an
accident you would have had none but yourself to blame.
-3) to ozoe, be indebted. Shebu. VlI, 5; a. fr.-RWh 'R
to be bound to brilzg a sin-offering; hn*n /n to besubject
to death penalty. Sabb. VII, 1. Ib. XI, 6 nNuh %97n 553
3 1 all those eventually bound to bring &c.,are not bound,
unless &c. Suh. 58"; a. fr.
Pi. 3°F to declare guilty, to convict, sentence (opp.
h?T, TI?!). Snh. 6" 'N31l'r nN i l if a judge (by an illegal
decision)convicted one who ought to have been acquitted.
Ib. III,6 11l:nr fTlK1 and one votes for acquittal. Shebu.
IT, 13 '31 'ha 7'Hn '1 R. M. says, he is guilty (of blas-
phemy); a. v. fr.-Ex. R. s. 32, beg. ti33nYY b22s:n you
have given judgment against yourselves. B. Mets. 3b 115
,-
d l ('inn 5119:Rr jlN the defendant's own statement cannot
cause a judgment against him to pay a penalty, but causes
the imposition of an oath. Yoma 35" 3 1 Inn 53h, v. 5$;1.
-Part. pass. 11ynp, 3 y n n = 2 y , sentenced, bound. Y.
Keth. 111, 27" nlnsn g*qsrin those sentenced to death,
nl3n '717 sentenced to lashes.-Ber. 2ob, a, fr. /n 139Nd 353
'31 7372 whatever is not obligatory upon a person him-
self, cannot be done by hiin as a representative of the
community, v. h ? k ; a. fr.
Hithpa. 21:p??, Nitlqa. 2-:pp! 1) to be convicted,
amenable to law. ~ e t h . 3 0 "h51p~"2U he who (under
Jewish jurisdiction) would have been sentenced to death
lhrough- sloning. Ib. '31 h3'322 '3 1113 he was amenable
to punisliment for theft, before he transgressed &c. Ib.
'31 hlh N5 lb533 11Y>RPP but guilty of a deadly sin he was
not until he ate it; a.fr.-2) to be responsible. Ab.III,4,
a. fr. lU533 'hnn hl "l'ih he is responsible for his life,
would have himself to blame, if any accidentsl~ouldbe-
fall llirn (v. Ber. 3 quoted above).-3) to be doohed, to
/ have the misfortune to. Tosef. Shebu. 111, 4 b-8 ;-H
t21 sin& rp,nn one has not tile misfortune to hear (a
curse kc.), unless he sinned himself (ref, to Lev. V, 1).
.
Ib. n i s i 5 '2 hi1113 . hNllh if one sees people sin, (we
say) he had the misfortune to see, opp. h,~.
oh., perf. a. part. 11?, 11h same, esp. to incur
guilt, to sin. Targ. Ex. XXXII, 31. Targ. Lev. IV, 22;
as preced. Pi.' Targ. Job XXXIV, 17; a.
(expl. 3?;, ib.j '31 'n 7-N how did
by rabbinical ordinance
declare them subject to all positive religious duties;
a. fr.-Part,pass. S:Qp (interch. with 3s:pln, v. infra).-
2) to induce to sin. I1 Kings XXI, 16; a. e.
Ithpa. 3l:QnW, 3l:Qlv 1) to beconze guilty, to be in-
cltcced to sin. Targ. I Sam. XIX, 5 (ed. Lag. 3lV-m RH).
Targ. Y. Lev. V, 19 ; a. e.-2) to be convicted, sentenced &c.;
to be amenable to law, be bound. Targ. 1)s. XXXIV, 23;
..
a. e.-Keth. 85" '31 hYl3U Et?l.ibpl&'i. Nlhh a woman was
declared bound to make dath in the court of &c. R.
Hash. 29" '>'qpsg are bound (subject to the law about
.
ShoYar). Ib. ?3-?~93'55 . NnN ' I might have thought
they ought not to be bound. 13. Kam. 72b 3-:r_1n Kp 13
(v. supra) when does he become responsible; a, v. fr.
>in 1 in. (b. h.; preced, wds.) debt, indebtedness.-
'h 393 (ahbr, h'9) creditor. Keth.IX,2 '31 n'31.. h33hl
and left a widow, a creditor (claiming a debt) and heirs.
Ib. 3 i3in 59 1319 h"3l and the creditor (seized) more
than his debt amounted to. Ib. 69" Nllh 'n R593 R3 a
daughter (of a deceased father) has the privileges of a
creditor, contrad. to RUlll, heiress; a. fr.-'R IIUU note
of indebtedness. Ib. XIII, 8 '31 'R U
' H'rlnh if one pro-
duces a note against &c.; a.fr.--P1. ;'?in. Ned. 4 7 " h
'n creditors.
out a conditional vow. Ib. 'h jlWN7h in that case my
f i ~ s nazariteship
t was obligatory. Kinnim I, 1 'nh the
..
obligatory sacrifices, opp. Rllldl bT'I'i3. Ber. 27b R ~ D ~ I
'tl 18 MW'I is the evening prayer elective or obligatory?
Zeb. I, 1 'n bU5 .. . '159 H5 they are not accounted to
those who offered them as a compliance with the ob-
ligation under which they are. Ber.sb, a. fr. -11..NXll
ln?in has paid his obligation (of reading the Sh'ma).
Ib. 20", a.fr. ll??iti 177 .. NWln 131N cannot be the medium
through which others pay their obligation (v. 3?h); a. fr.
;iUh in, ~ 7 3 n 3 l i n Lo., V. Vs, &c.-Y.Ber.IX, 14"
bot. 3 1 l??in 97H UllD a Pharisee of the class (of those
who say), 'I want to lrnow my obligation, and I will pay
it', expl. '31 NMlh N l l h what wrong have I done that
I nlay do a good act to make up for it.-PI. Ri3ih.
Socc,.56", v. 3 ~ 1a.; e.-2) condemnation, doom.-PI. as ab.
Midr. Till. to Ps IV, 8 'n2 pRnlB begin with predictions
of doom, opp. RlDn2. [h?ih Ch., v. N2ih.l
uqin, pl. pqin, v. b,Q.
*NIZl?n,NF?>pm. ( m n ) [had,] giblets. Lam.
R. to 1: i (-Mil) NlYnl ;tl 2b3 Ar. (ed. Koh. '12n, Tar.
Nl3lp; ed. N'9n '32) lie took the giblets with the entrails.

>in 11in. (b. h. m n ) I ) bosom, tmsf. the fill1

ramification of (1 tree, opp. ??ill the point, the body of i
1 ]%in m. (32;) a toasfefu& reckless person. Treat.
SJmah. IX, end 'h Nhl H5W (Var. ;52ii) not to be reolc-
the tree reaching above the main branches. B. Kam.81a
bot. 75-N 5U i>?h Ar., Ms. H. a. P. (Rashi version: 13%;
ed. 12'8, v. 3 9 - 2 ) seam, rim.--PI. 733?h. Ib. l l g b top
'n h ~ . ~5'1.5 he ~ must not use (of the cloth for stretch-
i less by throwing garments upon the dead to be buried
with them.

mhin
. T : f. (v. preoed.) a court tohich does not

~
ing and hackling) more than three wiiths of a seain; , $pare hunzan lives, tyrannical. Mace. 1, 10 (Y. ed, a.
[Tosef. ib.XI, 13 ed. Znck. ll>h, also some Mss. B. Kam. Bab. 7a n'!>?n).
1. o., Ms. F. a. R. 1'37, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. I., note; v. h?r_11.
pa?nI, 'n '73 ,,. n., , ~ ~ ~ - Y. aPeah~ ~ b ~ ~ ~ ~ .
Nlih, i72in ch.=il. > i n 1 1) debt. Targ. Y. Deut. / 1, 16< v. next w. Ib. I7'3n 1 3 (con. act.).
XIX, '15 ilna iin. Targ. IS. III, 12 ?r riln creditors (h.
text b1$2!).--2) sin, guilt. Targ.Gen.XX, 9 (O.ed.Amst.
/ Yy,nq Nnsn T :
, (y3n) Soft cheese. Y. Pes.
I, 33C:-Lam. R. to I, (,nNn 'in 4) ,1
*?in); a. fr.-Y. Hag. 11, 77" bob. 'n in '3s ll'i this
cheese from a r h i k goat.-pL 1yTn. Ib. y. peal, 1,163
one comitted one sin and died in i t ; Y. Snh. VI, 23c 'in
nnn. Ib. '21 71 finland wl~xtwasthe sin he committed?- 1 ,n 7nK Said one, Let us have
nouncing oneBar-Hubbats who had
(indirectly de-
absented himself from
a. e'-Laln. 3'
'" 'lU" 'n (not *")' / dates. Ketli. 80" (differ. fr. Nq*?p; Ar. N?mlF), v. &?TI.
bad debts have yon contracted &c.

N??nstorage, v. h ? ~ . 117'n rn. (131s) 1) (b. h.) charmer, v. 12; 3).-2) as-
sistant, partner, v. 725 1).
N??n1 ch.=h. 35~11,lap, bosom. T a r g Prov.V1,27; na3?nJnd,. .
a. e. (ed. Lag. '319, v. N??Y; h. text pn). Targ. Y. Ex.IV, 6. T . T -:

N??m11, n??n~ hub*, n a n ~ eof a bird. ~ ~ 1621'.

1 . l"tzs?'n pl' quinces, Up?'
i?N>ih f., v. &?in.
T 7
'
1 Nnlln, m i n f. ch.=h. a!$n, 1) debt. Targ.
XVII~,? (ed. G i i *;?in, pl.). Targ. I1 Kings IV, 7.-
EZ.

n??n 11 p.n. f. ~ u b b a h ,wife of a. Hun..
Kam. 80" (Ms. M. h?ln); Naz. 57').
,-l>?rn
stovage, v. 329.
nyh f. (m)obligation, duty; (sub.i3lp) obligatory
sacrifice, opp. a???. Naz. 11, 8 'n 73T3 l > N 973 I am a
Nazir by obligation (because the condition of my vow
was fulfilled), opp. h 3 P VI> a voluntary nazarite with-
B. 2) obligation, duty. Targ. Koh. YII, I8 Rlin -7- R9 p3 .
I '31, v. h21h.-3) guilt, sin, sin-offering. Targ. Lev. V, 6,
sq.-Targ. Ps. CIX, 7; a. e.-Y. Sot. V, 20e bot. 'h 11'1N
'31; Y. Ber. IX, 1 4 ~bot. hR3ln N'i 9 3 , v. h?W.-4) dis-
advantage; condemning evidence. B. Mets. 2sb ~ " NS3
'31 'A W921W one is not supposed to offer evidence against
, himself.-PI. N??lR, v. supra.-Targ. Lam. IV,22 71l$25~
i (h. form).
 ,i?lnv. 91-7yn.
, l l > ? l ~V. ~l v, n ? a.~ next W.
qin in) m., PI. ai,l?in(aq?n)(=b. 11. *?>??q~
m. pl. ( c m p 3 ~thistles,
) used for bitter
v. >.!n a. ci>;n) clefts, precil~ices. Midr. Till. t o Ys. XLII, 5 herb (11773); cmp. i l $ ~ l p . Pes. 3ga Ar. (ed. 1,313 hlln,
(ref. to XilR, ib.) byn 5U R ' Nlh 7319 jlU3 (ed. b'alh, Yalk. Ms. M. 1 1 3 ~ hliR, MS. M. 2 jl'i¶llh, MS. 0, jl511Nh, v.
Ps. 742 b'>>lh) i t is a Greek phrase 'precipices of water' Rabb.D. S.a.1.note); Tosef. ib. I (II), 33 llll?llh ed. Zuclr.
( - x a ~ c / . ~ ~ & x cmp.
r q s ) ;~ ; l > t j . (Var. 5 ? 1 ~ prob.
, corrupt., for 3 7 1 ~ ) .
N???n f. ( 3 2 ~ )circle, limit. Targ. Prov. VIII, 27.
7?!7(v. 10%) 1) to connect, finish a n arch by insert- N37l?l?Pi,
I--T. . V. ~wv197p.
ing t h e keystode. Y. Ab. Zar. I,40a bot. '31 33 ??! Klhl
1?1!"r. n . pl. (b. 1,. 721" v. Wetzst. to ~ e l i & c h
for lie finishes the entire arch (cmp. Bab. ib. l g b UlJQ
Job p. '597, cmp. l,?) Havran, Auran, a signal station,
iliRN, v. ui3n II).--2) (cu~p.Syr. 1RN claudere enigma,
fur proclaiming the New-Noon, in the country east of
P. S~rr.116) to bring to a point, to compose arb enigma,
t h e Jordan named Auranitis, R. Hash. 11,4 (229 (Mish.
allegory &c. Targ. Jud. XIV, 12, sq. Targ. Ez. XVII, 2.
Pes. p i n , Mish. Nap. jll?¶A; Ms. 0. ~ l l l h ) ;Tosef. ib.
[Af. ?*RE to connect. Targ. Is. XLIV, 13 11Rqr ( l l r l p ,
II(I), 2 (Var. Ql:n).-'n n i p (nw) Beth-(Brath-)Havran,
fr. 'Irll).]
prob. the same place. Y. Shek. I, 46"; Y. M. Kat. I, 80"
71n m. (71h) point, thin g7nr.t. Cant.R. toV,2 h;SR:, ' '21 h913lR 9 ; Bab. ib. 3b nYp¶ W l N Kl>lR>'
bot., a. e. R 1
Unn 5U as the point of a needle. B. Kam. 81a bot., v. j?1>? h l 2 (Ms. M. 'llh ngp¶); Succ.34" Ms. M. (missing
¶<n11. Zeb. 53&j l p 3U 133h (h??lR) t h e point of the horu in ed.). Erob. I l a jhllh n 9 h9p¶ Ms. M. (ed. jnhln).
of the altar. [Tosef.Kel. B. Mets.III,9, v. l l h I.] V. h?Q. b371li7, Y. Ab. Zar. I I , 4 2 9 o p , read: N;Q>?; cmp.
Bets. 16"; Ab. Zar. 3sa.

N T ? n = h . ?in. Hull. 18'1 NY¶13? 'A the projecting

. V.
N3112h,
T . /133n.

point of the Adam's apple.

'N73n, 'in m. ( v n ) enigma.-PI, jlF!SR, 'ii?. Targ.
I Kings X, 1 (ed. Lag. i13nn).
qN!?n I m. ('in) a visionary, fiction-teller. Pes. 105''
Nr\77?n1 Nn7?n1 .
N 3T7: ' l h same, also allegory. N3N K h 7 K 3 i K3K R' 85 Ms. M. (ed. R ' . . ..
hSn13R K5
~ a r ~ . > ; d .XIV, j 13 ; 16.-Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 27 (some '3, v. Rabb. D.'S. a. 1.) I am neither a poet (invenling a
ed. Nhllh, corr.acc.).-PI. i!lsR, i:llh, i!'?, i!"" Targ. story) nor a speculator. [Rashi explains: ?'?g.]
0. NUI~I.XII, 8 ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. l!?'R). Targ.
Ps. LXXVIII, 2. Targ. I1 Clir. IX, 1 i:?lT?l ill3nllrr ed. i?~lill11,v. next w.
TT

Lirg., v. preced. w. i81in, 9 pr, n. Be-HozaE:

..T a district, on t h e
p i n , PI. ayii", v. p,p. caravan road, along the Tigris and its canals. M. Kat. 20"
(Ms. M. 2 hN7ln 9 3 ) . Sabb. 51 sent nloney '31 /n 1113 to
'pT?n, v. '2T-V. (the inercllants in) Be-H. to buy him a Lybian ass (v.
a?in,v. u,~. Neub. GBogr. p. 380). Taan. 21b 'n 12 NSm.4 N 3 l X there
is an epidemic in B. H.-Keth. 85a 'R 131 ...
'PDD 113
men of B. H. had a claini against him.-Denom. ;i+4in.
Ab. Zar. 41" R' K3Dh 31; Sabb. 130" a. fr.
3TnT -
(b. 11.) pr.n.f. Havvah, Eve, Adam's wife. Gen.
R, s. 22 h3lUHla 'n the original Eve. Sabb. 95"; a. fr. ;?!in m. (b. h . 3,jn; h ! ~ ) seer. Gen. R. s. 90; Yalk.
ib. 148 (interpret. R of h j ~ ghj62, Gen. XL1, 45)-PI.
N~111711~,
v. mv?!'n. a'liti. Lam. R. introd. (R. Joh. 1).
?!in In. (a:!; formed like 73in) aspect, nntwe. Tosef.
N:l1!7 f. (17p) instruction, law. Targ. Y. 11 Lev. 0hd1. XV, 12 '31 'ihn . . . i ~ j i n9117 W N I do not know
VII, i (h. text allin). t h e nature of the case, but (I do know) t h a t &c.

3 T T: , 1. 1 (11" st~rrounc~ings.
Targ. Y. Gen. XXXV, 5.' 2. XLI, 48. '

T -
or 371.i-.J m.(pin) rzcnclle of a 1adtler.-PI.
~ ~ ? 3 ? ]f.i (collect.
h noun) same. Targ. Y. Deut.
i'j?l!h or j?j?l!?. B. Bath. 5ga. Lev. R. s. 29 bli?l!c Ar.
8. v. npinTn_.
XIII,
(ed. blPl!Y).
1711'n, ". 7 7 3 .
T:

n?fl rn. (b. h.;=lnih, v. a!?) thorn. B. Kam. 16", V.

N?a?ll h1
T T. v. ~73137.
.
next w.
 Nnin .I,. ,,,,,,,. Targ. IT Kinqs XIV, 9.---Y. Sabl,. flow of lionay; a. fr.-2) border-tine (v. preoed. 2 ) . Y.
Sllebi. VI, 36' bot. 31)- 'n t l ~ ehorrler-line of Nnvull
I, sl' trend:] 1 W V>s;m ;EN1 II YON? n l1:Yiia Nulai,
(nut 'a1 211n ... nnps;.) the kimmork (r. liriz-p) changes
(sepi~raLingt h e territ,ory oeunpied by Jervs from tlie
inro a thorn of l h o meadow (to diuLingnish fv. '7 p l ? ~ n ~ - nrigliborirrg l~eatlianoolarlg for levitioal purposes).-1'1.
.
lrt,u), the tlrorn . clranges into a d a n ~ o n ;v.B.Kam. I@".-
i'+ln, K:>ln,~plh. T ~ I . ~ . O . R X . X X X I Xfr.-Full.
7% 'n KWRn there R L . five ~
,~;~
"tins or sinew8 which must
93"
.PI. )-?in, 5F.r;in. Tttrg.Is.XXXIV, 13. Gitt. 70: v. N!?->.
bc removed ;n, fv.-gap. the show-fringm (a,%pP). I b . nut
[Syr. Kt%, plum-tl.ee, v. Nl:]!i-$.]
'n 85 l ~ n dno s b o ~ v - f r-i u ~uut
r s on his Karment; x.fr.
nin, l?wmf. cdsn)
~

i&qol-s. Bokl~. a(sY7)

m>?X-nn$17 (aTis11. ea. ly-n, read 'qn) t,hs o e n t ~ a lt,wo
N?$ll I,,. (:m) I) embroider?,, ,iesijn.--PI. ?+in.
Nad.49" m x1-51 (ltashi a. Tosnf. 'lr,l, Ar. 'g3;il) arr
incisors, m-a->nn (Bab, ed. nm,a*>On) the one each to the eiilbroirlered rlonk.-2) (v.l+?I) ckiscZ1in.q; Ll.nsf.desipr,
right, %,idleft of the central incisors. Ib. 35''; 37&. plot. Tsrg. Y9.LXXIII, 7 iin'Y$n (Lev. 'qr?).
I ( z ) I i
pol. u~innp,7. ogr;.
p f - - 1 . u s i n , Hith- nQin 1". (con, .; onn) [sral, mavk,] I I t l ~ e rli.~tinctive
fiatfzre of tke face, WoRe, nostril. Yel>.XVT,S(1201) iden-
Un GI,., p a . 3l.n same. Targ. Y. XXI, 6 . - B .
EX.
tificatiou of H corpse can be estnbli8b~donly D'>o ?iX,Q>
'fi:, BY on seeing t,he f & c e w i l It~h e nose on. Y.Sot.lX,2S'
B~tll5
. 8: H:-glll.
Y.
hot., Y. n???. Lev. R. 8 . 18, heg. 'nn nr n?lnl 'tlle
E?InItto fnstm, esp. (denom. of u>m) to pro?:ide a moon' (Kolr. XII, 2) in a metilpl~o~~ienl expression fur tllc
shoe milh strap.9. Y. Kil.IX, 32hto11 nDNDn 3-5 sin: N% nose; Sahb. 151"; a. fr.--Tam. 29' n ' :, 593 n disguise
tllnt l ~ should
e not make fur his (woolen) slloes st.raps for the u:eli-knoron man, v. yjp?. [Y. Sahb. V1, s h o t .
of flax b a t i c a t l ~ ethongs.
~ 111.jn->> ~ , I N Dsin1.0
~ 'nn *n-;in, v. om 111.]-2) the oblatc pnvt of a .spheric bod?/.
(not 3 1 ) is i t permitted to put flax slrnps on &c.? Nidd.47L; Torrf.ib. VI,4 ,713 W N l +.]hetop (cent,ral oirole)
Pa. s y F t i , u:,' 1) same, to fasten, strap. Ta~g.Y.Deut. of tiis oblate pnrt of a female breast. Suco. 95" bot.
XXV, 9.-2) to seto. Targ. Job XVI, 15; a. c.-Meu.37" %,in tile oblate tap of theEHirog; Y . i h . l i l , 5 ~ a.fr.- ~;
n-am,5>5 h-p-:nl 7x2 -xn 11e who newed t,he trail of his PI.' lV&+in. Tosef.Nidd. lV, 10 :\r,-$in 71% tlw indicat.ion8
cloak up. Y. Shebi. IV, Sba bot. '27 illan? ill3 wus doing of the t,wo n o r t ~ i l rof the arnhryn; Nidd.26" i-n3i;l (rearl
t,ailor's work a t Sic.; a, fi.-3) to w ~ c n dpatch.
, Lant. 11. vnurrt); Lev. R. R. 14 (Y. ~ ~ d 111, d . 50" 1r01n -~i?r;>).
lo I, 1 - m y ('r~la l n 1) 3 1 ja a95 'n 1,e p a l d ~ c di L in one Uekh. :;Sa '21 'n l>p->if t,lm pt~rtit,io~is of the nostrils are
place S.C.; a. e.-4) to forpn a nct o r sfraps, plait. Ah. perPorated into orre anot.her.-Trnuf. 3) S ~ L O ~ LP~1. . a ~w b .
Ear.75" ' 2 7 -%>n>-y:!l Ma. M. (ed. W l m ) which they Midd.I11,2 (Mirh.surne ed. 1-aln,incorr.). Suec,IV,9 (43")
plait with ol~ilrds&o. 'n am i*m i*>pl>rnt h e two bowla had cavities (ontlrts)
like two iilender snoots, v. i)p? (v. Ra"i a. 1.)-4) tl,c
D7n m. ch.=h. u?; I, shoe-thoeg. Y.Kil. IX, 32" top, knotted strapping8 of n shoe. Tusef. Sabb. XII(XIII), 14
V. sin 11. (cmp. K?Id?n).
.u?n111 m. (h. h.; prroed. xvrls.) 1) tkvead, cho~rl, Nnu7n GI,.,,,,, T ~ , ,Y. Lev. XXI, 18.
ntvq,; sinew. Kel.XXIX, 3 a h p u n n ellord of the plumh- r :
line; ib. 4 C*:!Kn 'n of t h e balances.-Yeb. 1211', ir. fr. 'R
>?SEE n single hair, v. p,r?.-Hull.llI, I, n ir. ZYWn 'n
?gin, mum I ,. h. .-;n, ". cmp.
x v a ~j stu/r, SF*&. Targ. Num. ~ ~ 1 17.1 .~ i r g P..
the spinal chord.-IIklp.. 12'' lcm%W 'n .. . . ;l">j?n tlle XLV, 7; a. fr. [Also ?as, K?gD constr. 3w;.lcGen. R.
Lord strings around lrim a cliord of griLee (proLeolion). s. 53, v. p?!. Yeb. 65"; Ketil. 64", v. K?? 11.-Lev. R.
Meg. 13" 'a1 1011 5% "n a chord o f (divine) grace was 8. 1R '31 . l * h ? ~'n Ute (old mnn'x) staff mrcl two feet.
strung &o. Men.as" 7?p-Yn 'fin PDDl the twining thread Sal,h, I O Y N~ ~Y% "n bfs. M. (ea. n&i*n-) the Ehepherrl'a
of t,lle show-fringes is broken a t tile top. Jb. 113 5~ 1' 1 Slair (the Lonely Staff), natrio of n plnnt,, v. N:?<?l?7.-
the thread uned for twinillg; a.fl..-Y. Sabl). YI, gb bot. Y. Xidd. I. Bil'tton.
~ . - , a. fr.-P1. ;Tl?ln.
=, a. e.., v. nmixin: , . ,
'a1 iiovin, m a d : n?su5 n a i l s i n n hand (of hair) re- N:,?ln. Tsrg. Gen. XXX, 37; a. fr.
semhling her o w ~ rhair.-PI. C,;lln, i-?ln. Snll. 52', a, e.
5~ ,n .l>W t ~ u uthreads (lines) of fire. Lev. H., s. 14, v. mum ~ i u ,n.
7 :
11, 7 : - (v. ??,: c,np. x:,$ 11) r0lc~,
n-?in7.->ren. 39-a~ *gin woolen throads (as show- enclosure. Targ. Mic. 11, 12.-Baht,. 82a (pruv.) 'n 2%
fringei). Babb. YI, 5 l S y W Win bilrjdr; made of hair. Ib. 6 '31 -5% s t the gate of the fold, there are words (bargain-
..
'2i'n: ~ v i t hthreads.. in their ea1.s (in plnce of earrings). ing), bnt in t h e sl%~lls (where t,hr sheep are delivered),
IIull. 9 3 ' 1 ~ an theveins of tbeIol.e-ft,ut;n.6.-2)(Qrogr.) slricl ibcconet (in c r i t i 0 ~ ~riotnent,~
1 & WOIDIID'S 8 i n aPe

~ir-lilde.Tosef, Ter.11, 12. lb. 19 '31 b3>~51 'nn in \vllilt visited, v. N?Pt7).-2%i~~~ltl,'~n. Tnrg. 0.Num. XXXII, 1%
is insi&e (East) of tlrr line is oonsidared as belonging to '?n ed. Berl. (cd. Lish. '%n). 'Tarp. I Sam. XXIV, 4 'lil
'
the land of Israel.-D'oref. Kel. X. Bath, Y, 14 nKrl- ed. Lag. (0th. ed. '?R).
smn, v. Tin 11.1
N?D?iil111, nmn, m -g
T : 7 :
n ,,. II'~IV,,

N@l oil. xnme, 1) thread kc. T a r g Gan. XIV, 23 Ifi&tvq/a, near Nehardea. Y.8nbb. I, 4al~ot.l b . Y, end,7'
(omp. u'fi); a. fr.-8. Bath. 8 1 h E > l l l 'n a continuous R. Idi i i ~ i 3 ' m l ;Y. Bets. 11, end, 61" l;llril.
 N37QVl m. ( m y n I) striped like a sta,ff.(v. Gen. 1 object of derision. Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVIII, 23. Targ.
Jud.XVI,27 ;a. fr.-Targ. Job XII, 4 7-H (ed.Lag. ?':n).-
XXX: 27j. Sabb. 110~''n 1 t ; N 121 a striped (checkered)
swine. [Oth. opin. in Ar.: hump-backed, v. next w., a. Ber. 9'1 9 1 (n pbb N5 laughter did not vanish from,his
,
P. Sm. 1250.1
I lips (he felt happy) &c. Sliebu. 34" H
' ' I N 8 -what is the
1 cause of the laughter?-Erub. 68'1, v. H595.<$; a. e.
n?~irif . - ~ ~ z ~ n camel's
r = ~ , 16unch. Sabb. 54" in?p%3i
. b anti
( ~ l f . <. h l ~ ~ a )tied to is l l u n ~ h . Nn3h,
T : NQ%Il?n, '?h f. (Dm) I ) zcisdom, learn-
'In, fi?n, Pi. .?? (b. h.1 10 poilit. Me& 16'
hl>pn hA1fi she was pointing atAhasver.--2) to shot^,
ing. Targ. Ex. XX?III, 3; a. fr.-Sabb. 9ob / n j for ac-
quiring wisdom. Ib. 30" i??,? jn where is thy wisdonl?
'21 M, ~ ~asat /27. hicn??n;
. . a. e.-2) subtlefg. Targ. Gea.
K 'n Adam
teach, tell. Gen. R. s. 20 (play on h!h) 9 1 ~ Y h3 XXVII, 35.
told her &c.
'ln, Nln-: ch., p a . 33n same, to show; to tell. Targ.
l?ill m. farmer, v. 11,;.
1
VII, 31" top '21
T
Y. 11 Dent. XXXIV. 1. T a r g Jud. IV, 12; a. fr-Y. Kii.
(not 3'93~) showed a Sela to
?In (b. 11.; C ~ P5. 5 ~ [to
) t u ~ aaronncl, ci~cle,]I) to
1' dance. Part. 5p, 5in; perf. 5 ~ Taan.IV, . 8 n b i ~ ~i N X V
R. E. (for examination). '21 used to go out and dance in the vineyards; Larn. R.
Af. '!n@ same. Targ. Y. Deut. 1. c.; a. e.--B.Kam. 100"
'21 87317 51'3 'H showed a Denar to R. E. (v. supra). Ib.
116'' l"I]?K 'IlhN? (not llRN) he pointed the field out (to ,
Ad
introd. (87-97 "1) ni3;l (ed. Wil. n.i5lni). Koh. R. to I, 11
71);
Cant. ~ t to
dance hefore ~ j v. +in.
~
. VII, 1; a. e. -- 2) (cmp. 2 ~ to
, (len.R. 8-74 bi>,!n;
) come i n turn,
the officials for confiscation). Ib. h1n91?N y!pK 2-5 'W2Nl to occur. M ~1,1 ~ '21. nl?h5 5~ if the fourteenth fell on
(not lllhN, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 70) and the officials a~ ~ R. H ~~ ~ ~ . Ida.v.v , fr.-3)
~ ;~ (with.
~ j ~ to).
said to him show (us) his field. Snh. 1 0 7 MSS. ~ a. old arorcnd one's Izeacl, to rest upon one a s a duty; to take
eds. (omitted in later ed.) h111> h.5 'N he made a sign effect (as a law). sllebu. 2.5" '21 59 ~15; aiiy>fi vows
to him with his hand ; a. fr.-Y. Yeb. XII, 12" top .. '7 binding even if to a religious
'21 ll" a. Z. told R. Ba that &c. [Targ. I I Esth. 11,21 , l b . '21 ~ 1 3 ; ~ 7 9 7 3 3oaths are binding &c.; Ned. 15a.

Kl1% 1 1 read ~ with

~ ed. ~ Lag. hlp!l, v. KQn 11.1 Ib. 17" '21 h?? ; l K one vow of nazaritisln does not take
Ithpa. l?hnv t o be 'unnoulzced; to be told. Targ. Gen. effect&c.; ~ u l llola. /si 5~ l i ~ lv.~i?$l$.
, Y.Sabb.VII, 9"
XXVII, 42. Targ. Ps. LXXXVIII, 12 (not 11R3 11). top; a. v. fr.
'l!, TrJ, N y. l , 'yl,
. v. NTllp.
Hof. 5 ~ 9 2[to be made to circle,] to be comt)ienced,
establiskecl. Ber.31" n 5 i ~ l hit (prayer at fixed times) was
n l ~ 3 ~v. ~inl 1~ 1. , / instituted.
I
?in to ~,,b,sc~atch,v. 72;. hn ch. same, 1) to dance. Part. jl??. Targ. Y. Ex.

T?nIch. same. ~ a b b . 5 4h13

~ T1?? 1%~ 3 that
7 the
11 X V , 20 713v-1(read ,F-p).-2)
HF~
r21 f i - 5 ~
to take effect. Yoma 14"
the observation of mourning rests upon
allinla1 might not turn to scratch (aud make the wound
/ hirn. ~ ~ d n?lyi> . ~'A, v.preced.
~ " ~ Shebu.24b
~ b g ~ n ~
sore again). : takes effect with reference to figs. Hull. 103" 'n . lnK ..
comes and takes effect in addition to &a. Ib. ..
lnV~3l

I do not laugh a t thee; a, fr.

Pa. 71?\t~, TN?
same, 1) to hawk. I3en.R.s. 67, v. 72.;
-2) to laugh. T a r g Jud. XVI, 25. Targ. 0. Gen-XXI,9
Tq;? (Ms. Tnt$72).Ib. XVIII, 12 ; a.fr.-Pesik. B'shall.
,21 -,i,n> 71>+1 .
(MS. 0. 7-,n7n, Carm.xs, Hit~zpolji.W? to be quieted Ber. 30' ~ ! ? ~ M lyxCI
p.
1159 1R91 (Ms. M., Yalk. EX. 392, Deut. 813 j?n;iU) until
7 n m ) I will go and make sport of &c. (v. i-n?). ~ n h . 2 6 ~
j> n21:pq H? l?qnC does thou make sport of us?-M. his mind is quieted for prayer)'
Eat. 17' 7y.n ed. (Ms. M. TRfS). Ib. N>71iyHn Hi), v. I
supra.
5?n ah. same, to be smooth, Iaz; to be forgiging,
, renounce; to be sweet. Targ. 0. Gen. IV, 26 '21 9 5 men
~
Af. 71Rt$ same. Targ. O.Gen.XX1, 9 ; a. e., v. supra.- became lax in worshipping.-Keth. 86" top 5?hl;?l 3371~
18"21f15 uNn n2'1n)
!
didst thou laugh ,>lAlf. (ed. h5nyn1, Asheri 3nninl) let her go and
(wit11 joy)? Ib. 19"59 ?3'ft? ~5 do not laugh at it (v. ,
her mother:s widowhood in favor of her father.-Gitt. 475
supra).-Ned. 51a 137 'H (not 71hN); a. fr.-V. 759.
h1nlN 3?h13? that, he (the gladiator) may be in a for-
qin I., scab, v. ~ i 3 - p . giving mood for his life (which he is forced to risk);
[oth. opin, n-nq+$ 5in131 that his blood may be sweet,
qin 11, q>h, q i n , ( ~ I I laughter,yladaess,
) Ar. s. v. n = ~ r ] .
 Pa. to sweeten (by adding good wine), to iwiprove.
B.Mets. 60" '31 hl)-qnnl lD.3 Kn53-i lest he may add un-
N\~fl (~hn) GI]. same. Targ. Lev. X, lo; a.fr.-
P/. jlj??n, 3:s~ :'>in). Targ. Y. EX. XXII, 30 NnlJ'r2 In
mixed wine and improve it, and then sell it (for pure
(=U?Ph M h u 59 lWS>U j1l51~,v. preced.). Targ, Y.
wine).
Lev. VI, 21.-Targ. Y. Gel?. XVIII, 25 75 N ~ ? I 'h, v.
Af.51@ (7558, fr. 15h) to be liberal, to forgive. Ber. 1 2 ~
preced.
'31 jn h-5 ,551~ithey in heaven forgave him. Sabb. 30"
'3'1 jl9 lh5 'H'I He pardoned them for the violation of
the Day of Atonement; M. Kat. 9". Keth. 1. c. ~VRI
in I vinegar, v. ~ 2 ;111.
she renonnced it, v. supra.-B.Mets. 73" l>hg . ..
15?lh?3 N??R I1 f. (cmp. 5.9 a fortified place, castle. Yak.
.
'21 Ms. R. (ed. -5rln . -51?1~,v. 3%I ch.) they were Num.743 '21 k \ < h h > p N5W who does not own his castle
liberal towards you. B. Bath. 144" ?!I& \ in^ she re- (named after him; Sift+ Deut.s.37 ~<N\<R).-PI.ni:a\h.
signed her claim. [M. Kat. 17" 5-hn-n=5->nn?, Ib. (SifrB 1. c. Var. nin\-!~, v. ed. Fr. note; ib. n'l~5111~,
. . v. 53h.l
V. 5nn. corr. acc.). '

bin I (b. h.; 5in I or 55n; cmp. 553, b) sand, sand- N73TI ch.=next w. Tnrg. 0. Lev. XI, 29 (h. text
region, ,esp. the salzd used for glass-making. Sabb. VIII, 5 13n; TYT snu3i3).
p1n 'h fine sand (marl used for manure); b>h 'h coarse
sand (for cementing). Meg. 6a, v. n1??31. [Sabb. 90a I?73W I f. ( d ~cmp.
; b. h. 1 3 ~ 1)
) wok. Y. Hag.
'n hr n-112, v. 5;;1$.]-PI. ni5jh sandy region, sea-shore, I, 80~,~;.n?&$-Kel.XV,6.-2) weasel. Pes.I,2. Ib.llsb.
desert. Sabb. 31" 'Rh 712 on an oasis surrounded with Taan. 8" 11511 'hn from the story about weasel and well
sand-land. Meg. 6a Casarea 'hh 7-51 n51Ull NWW which (v. comment.). Y. Sabb. XIV, 14Ctop; a. fr.-n:3sR
was situated 'between the sea-places, v. n><n.-Lev. R. b9K!9? (i?$;q, '-?!b) the porcupine, v. Nip. Kil. VIII, 5.
s. 5 K13.lulN 'R, V. h>jn.-~. B.Kam. I, 2" top 'n2 lBlh51 Tosef. B. Kam. VIII, 17.-PI. nj73?lh. Lev.R.s. 6, beg.-
if one digs a pit in sandy ground. SifrB Deut.39 'An ?I-2, B. Kam. 80" iyN>bh 'n Ms. H. (ed. DlN>b).
v.hW\<h.
bin 11 .1
.
,

Hal, name of a fabulous bird (Phoenix).

Gen.R. s. 19 (ref. to Job XXIX, 18) ; Midr. Sam. ch. XI1 ;
Yalk. Job 917. Cmp. n!+lii:;~.
5yn.111 (b. h. ;5517) [outside ofthe sanctuary, foreign,]
profane, common, opp. d a i p ; week-dag, opp. R?*, 1 x 5 ~ .
Pes. 104a; Hull. 26b 'h5 W1lp 732 between what is sacred
and what is secular. Shebu. 35b hin I7lR . . n1nW 33 .
..
'n NlhW all names of lordship (Adonay) . are sacred,
except the following which is secular (referring to per-
sons).-1Yln 5 W <5in, or 7Ylnh 5in the half-festive days
intervening between the first and the last days of
Passover or of Succoth. Meg.22" a, fr.-Maas. Sh.III,8
'n5 n'1nlnD having an entrance on secular ground; ib.
'h 7Jln their inside is secular ground. B.Mets. ~4~ .*33
'R 12 wnnal shall the vessel once used for sacred things,
be used for secular purposes (shall R. Eleazar's widow
marry Rabbi)?; a. v, fr.-PI. i-$?l~profane things, an-
imals &c. not consecrated, ordinary 01,jects. Hull. 2" a. e.
'21 39 lW9>W 'A ordinary food (not T'rumah) prepared
with the precautions required for the levitical cleanness
of consecrated food.-Pes.22", a.fr. hV9> YdRWjU 'Rau-
imals not consecrated for sacrifices which wereslaughter-
ed in the Temple court. Ib,, a. fr. Nn3lllN1 . ..
'h the
law forbidding the use of ordinary animals slaughtered
&c., isnotBiblica1. Gitt. 62"1-\5~nb-Y his ordinary dough ;
'1131~1nY (not bl.. .), v. h!?~. Hag. I,3 'nh jn nM2 are
procured from secular funds, opp. to proceeds from second
tithes; a. fr.-LBer. 32" (play on jhll, Ex. XXXII, 11) 'R
'31 75 Klh it is too foreign to thy nature to do such a
thing; Yalk. Gen. 83, v. h ~ 3 ~ . - H z c l l i n(=In n g - n ~ ) ,
name of a treatise of the Mishnal~,Tosefta and Talmud
Babli, of the Order of Kodashim, containing the laws
concerning ordinary meat.
qhn 11 f. (v. precea.; amp. jiin) a back-gate.
W5lnh 'n?\?h the mule-drivers' gate, entrance for loads.
Y. Yoma I, 3Se; Y. Meg. IV, end, 75c.-Midd. I, 3 l > W
R
' 11YW two Temple-Youat gates formed like a buldah;
Cant. R. to 11, 9 'n 1SW.
n?>?nnr
T . (b. h. m 3 7 ) Pr. ".
f. H U Z ~ U ~ the
phetess. Meg. 1 4 ~(trnsl. ~ ? ~ 1 3 % ) Y.Naz.
.
, pro-
IX,57d bot.
In 132 V2p the graves of the sons of H.; Treat. S'mah.
ch. XIV 'h 'I>?; a. e.
n3?n m. (b. h. h3n; 3\71 sick; a patient. Ber. 10'
'nh n'N ?pal 75 go and visit the sick (King). Ib. 54"n
'31 R
' h-hW he who has been sick and recovered. Ib. bot.
'31 jnR 'n a sick person, a bridegroom &c.; a. v. fr.-PI.
b+'ln, il3in. Cant. R. toII, 5 5133rWh jn 'n suffering from
... oppression. Gitt. 2Sa, a. fr. b ~ l h 5'n 211 the majority of
the sick recover again. Ib. 61" '31 b-123 1.155~j-lp2U yon
are bound to visit the sick of the gentile community
alike with &c.; a. fr.-'n llpS2, v. 1??32.--.Few. h>'ih.
Sot. 36%-h 'h that she was sick.-Nidr. Till. to Ps.
XLVIII, 14 (play on 2 5 3 ~ 5 ib.)
, h1ln3 KlhW 'Rh hnlK5
In m-h5 (pay attention) to that sick (nation), for she is
destined to be sick (suffering). Cant. R. 1. c.; a. fr.
?in I r. (v. preced.) evil, bad. Koh. R. to V; 12
'31 'n BY7 W l -31 isthere a bad evil and a good evil?
7 .
i??lnI1 f. (5sn;=b. h. 55~:) chorus of singers nnrl
(lancers. Y. Meg. 11, 73b (ref. to Ps. XLVIII, 14)
'21 In WK'I nlW~sh5 .. . 19nY the Lord will be chosen
the leader of the chorns (choragus) &c.; Cant. R. to I,3;
VII, 1 [read:] '31 nfiuy->; Lev. R. s. 11, end W N l nl'h5
'h; (Yalk. Is. 294 5 1 ~ n Koh.R.to
; I, 11 h51nn); ib. 353~5
2W3 ' 1 ~ 5read I'holrrli. 'Cant. R. 1. c. '31 hW$>rZ1 'n3 like
I llle chorus which was arranged for us &c.
55
 nibin, . 5in I, a. n>in. [v. also 59n 1 h.1 ~5l>in m. (>>o) chisel (h. jill). Targ. Is. x, 15.-
~l.;l$>in. Targ. I Kings VI, 7 (Var. u\lln, ~555;).
N I ) ~m. (?>n),pl. iVpn loins. Targ. I1 Esth. VI, I I
. 135n..
15139n,'v. 137, I -
binbin, read hn*. y'?in, y>in m. N>Q) tongs. ~0s.f. gel. B. Pets.
IV, 5 [read:] bllnbnh . . 123 5b 'n the carpenter's tongs
with which he pulls nails.

~rnk+?n,~m>n>sh,$?n>r?.t ~h.=h.
n'>in, v. n>5n.
n.r>in$~,intrigues, tr&kery: Targ. koh: 11, 12 f 5 ed.
~ *n'hn, Targ. Esth. VIII, 15 'n n51n, a corruption,
Lag. (Var. 'Fh)?, v. h\>ih); VII, 25; X, 13. prob. to be read: n+in>9n f. ( 3 3 ~ )(the hollow) sheath
of a sword.
5%~ m. (b. h.; 5~ 1) dancer. l . b i n . Yalk.

..
Ps. 729, v. ;I$~R.

~qSin
in, ,win.

l>?n,'ill sweet, v. lj;. f. (denom. of >in 1) sqnd-field, ground from

which sand for glass-making is dug. [Cmp. Gr. hho:,
fi~k0c.1B. Bath. 67" (Ms. M. /';l.?, Var. ' 3 ~ v.
, Rabb. D.
S. a. I. note); Arakh. 32"; Meg. 6b (missing in censured
R ny>qn,
N ~ > TI, +:>n n:>+
f. (b. h. +n, cnip. editions) h51~n'lTl (Ms. M. nlblh, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.),
5; J%; cmp. h$j [loosep&.t, sotwething movable,] limb, v. h$??r?.-~ifr8 Deut. 39 Var. 'nh h-2 glass-sand soil,
link; vertebra of the spinal column. Bekh. VI, 5 'h 713 V. Sin I.-PI. ni~?\sn.--~n:, n l 3 glass-shop on sandy soil.
'R5 (Talm. ed. 3gb 't15 -2) between two vertebrae.- B. Bath. 1. 0. (MS.P. nl~)'1nh,MS. H. h l ~ b ~ mai, ~ h hv.
Hull. 52a if a rib is displaced ha9 'R1 and a vertebra with Rabb. D. S. a 1. note 60).
it. Ib. 42" a. fr.-Y. Succ. I, 51d ?la9 5k R ' a segment
of a column. Men. 38b 'h a joint of the plaited show- +in m. (+?) slaughtering knife. Tosef. Kel. B.
threads.-PI. n'1139h, nil??. Kel. XI, 8 a chain h 5 b /RU Bath.VII,3 'n 5 ~ and 1 the handle of &c. Ib. R
' j3 (not
'21 the links of which are of metal stringed on &c. Ib. 7'3, v. R. S. to Kel. XXIX, 8) a small slaughtering knife.
3 1 ~ ' W I U5b 'h links consisting of jewels, pearls kc. Gen.
R. s. 79, v. j3n?lP??. Ohol. I, 8 R
vertebrae.-Bets. 22" n l - h - 1 5 ~
' hlbY h>lBW eighfeen
h1Dn a candlestick which
can be taken apart. Sabb. 46", v. kt??. Kel. V, 8 ; 10
~>in,'constr.
n~)in
"??>$ '
.. ..
m?n, v. t , > 1~1.
,I. nibiin S~OO~S, .. 9 , ~a.
'PI 12nR if he cut the burned clay of an oven into tiles;
a. fr.-Esp. a segment of earth cut out in digging a pit
NjDb?n In., constr. p s m (93n) value received i n
exchinie: (h. 'ilhq). Targ. 0. Deut. XXIII, 19.
and piled up on its borders; (collect.) the entrenchment
around a well (increasing its capacity). Ber. 3b; 59" N!?'3bbln, vers. in ~ r for
. NT~FFE.
(prov.) h?)?lnn ujnnn 113.n jW a pit cannot be filled up
with its own earth, i. e. a community cannot live on its y>inv. y-hn.
own resources. Sabb.XI, 2(9ga) 113h n ? > ~ h(n1:3?ln, Mish.
ni13?l~,~l.) the entrenchment of awell. rub. 7Ba;Sabb. 99"
p)?n, spLnn T : m. ch.=h. 755 po~tion,dare. Targ.
Deut. XIV, 27. Targ. Gen. XLVIII, 22; a. fr.-Y. Yeb.
X'll\?nl
'21 ('?;>?lRl) 113 the depth of the well and its en- VII, 8" top '31 'n 33.09 she is entitled to a share with
trenchment are counted together to make up ten hand- ~1 1X N . 1 5 ~ 5n nlU is the young
her sisters. B. Bath. 1 4 2 '3
. ..
breadths. ~ b 'n. ~ hYWn 113 if the pit was nine hand- man (to whom a share equal to that of the eventual
breadths deep, and he took out of the bottomone segment future issue from a second wife was promised as a do-
(which had been cut before this). Ib. /n hiln5 ;R>l and ' nation) entitled to that share besides the inheritance
threw a segment in. B. Kam. 51a'21 'n bh35W 11pY both of with the other children, or not?-PI. ;lp$?ln, N??$~R.
them took the last segmentout together, so as to complete Targ. Gen. XLVII, 24 (Y. j*p??(n). Targ. Ez.XLVIII, 21
the legal depth &c. Yoma ~4~ Ti 1PlY break loose one (ed. Lag. U?p3?); a. e. V. Np3a.
segment of the entrenchment; a. fr.
Ndb?n (NLh?n) T T m. (iu5n) faintness, weariness.
N'33n
T : 11, ~"??lnm. ch. fv. 13;) something sweet, T'arg. ITS.:
XL, 23.-B. Mets. 8ob, Yoma 56b Yt;i>1 'll b1Wa
sweetness; Targ. JL~. XIV, 14. Ib. IX, 11.-Meg. 7 h > N '31 on aceount of the faintness of the Highpriest (under
'n h-5 sl?W I sent him something sweet. Pes. 1 1 5 ~3 l X the excitement of the services of the Day of Atonement)
n3;3?lh Rashb. (ed. ' p h n ? hll5R, read: ~351~1,v. Rabb. he may not take notice of it. Sabb. 87" NhllN'I 'n wear-
1) 8. a 1. note 60) on account of the sweetness in it &c. iness flom travelling. Ber. 40a ~3.5'1'n indigestion.
 n3in, ni5in f. (Sin 1) 1) sand-plain, sterile shore- of wheat. Sabb. 31a 'n 2p (Ms. M. l - t p h ) a Kab of h
powder.--'n 7 % pr. n. Land of H., a district of northern
land. Arakh. III,
2 (14") Tlhnh h51n the sand-plain of
Palestine Ib. 54" '21 'n 'N the district presented to Hiram
the Mahoz (district of Samaria), opp. to pleasure gardens
was the Land of H.
of Sebaste; Tosef. ib. 11, 8 Nllhn 5 W n331h. Ib. h-Sin
3521 h7, opp. to pleasure gardens of Jericho. [Comment.
take our w. fr. Sin 111: the surroundings of a town,
]i2?n?nm. pl. humton powder, v. preced.
promelzade.]-2) ~ ? 3 ' l u'n> pr.n.pl.
~ the Harbor [Suburb] N:?Qn?nf. (a popular corrupt. of ~ L n a ~ & ~ t o v ,
of Antiochia. Y. Hor. III,4aa 6ot.;l)eut. R. s. 4 'N 511r N$?h ~ x a ~ 6 ~ t v. ; Ant. s. v. ; v. P. Sin. 80 ; 83, 995) Eupa-
o vSm.
(ed. Wil. tri?Fn); Yalk. Prov. 956; Lev. R. s. 5 I N nlhn. toriuwb, a drink made of liver-wort. Sabb. 109" v. 3?>~.-

H ~ > ?('V,R nm.. .)

(preced.) ..
,i. I ) In
5W, v, pieced.&) 'R? iun- Sea or Lake of Hulta,
~-3.iu;~'
v. N;&ia3.
bnin, 'n
132?b m. (a corruption of 4 p t ~ k p a v 0 ~ )
a half.:size sndahecm, linen cloth. Gitt. 5ga (sent to Rabbi)
prob. the navigable portion of the Orontes up to Anti-
'21 -33b It11V2lb Ar. (ed. 'nl '>3-b only) a full-size saba-
ochia. Y. Kil. IX, end, 32c; B. Bath. 74b Nn51n 573 an*
num and a half-size, which were compressed to the
Ms.M. (ed. 'n3-n ; Yalk. Ps. 697 1 3 ) .
respective sizes of a nut and half a nut.
Nn??n pr. n. f. Hultha (the Week-Day-Servant).
onin, Nonin, ,. bgv.
~ a r ~ . ~ ~II,9
s t (attendant
h . on the first day of the week,
v. N ~ s > ? ) . . Nbnln m. (bnh).a violent man. PI. )%?in. Targ.
Y. 11 $in. VI, 12.
b?n(v. nnn) to be warin. Part. by'$; b-8;. Hull. 8b
Nq777 935 when i t (the knife) gets warm; v. infra. lbnin, 1??n.V.
Af. b-n! to warm; to affect (hearers). M. Kat. 1 2 N-n
'31 'N? water which a gentile cook had warmed.-Sabb.
~
Nzn?nm. ( 3 ' 7 ~ )vinegar. Targ.Prov.X,26 MS. (ed.
153" '31 b n h l KlsDbN2 'K ed. (Ms. N>K? ...
l n 'N, Ms. I N$qn)'
0. 95 In) arouse the feelings of the people when deliver-
ing my funeral address, for 1 (my soul) shall be present.
ynin 1n. (b. h. ~ n h yg?)
; vinegar. Pes. 111, I In
- n i ? ~ hEdomite (Roman) vinegar (wine fermented with
Ib. bsNn1 a-3 w?'?? a. (Rashi Ms. n111;17; ed. barley). Ib. 42b (when the wine of J u d s a could only be
nlnNl, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) in the one case (that of soured by an admixture of barley) nnb In iniK ]-lip 1-3
the righteous man) they speak warmly of him, and one .
'31 they called it plain vinegar, and now.. they call it
becomes warm &c.-Ib. 'Dbn ' K 1Nn (Ms. M. bssn7 C01-r. Edomite ( ~ o m a n ,Cssarean) vinegar (to distinguish it
acc.) who will arouse mourning for thee? from pure vine vinegar). Dem. I, 1 h31h-2W 'nh the vin-

bin m. (b. h. bb; nnn) summer, heat. ~ . ~ e t1 s0 6. ~ ;

egar made in Judsa, v. supra. Y.Sabb.XIV, 14ebot. 'i:nin
n19-D 5 W fruit-vinegar ; a. fr.-B. Mets. ~3~ 1-1 13 'h vin-
.
Gen.R. s. 34. Ib. s.48 '31 N ~ N'n 1%. . Y31N3 four hours egar son of wine (bad son of a good father).
after sunrise there is heat, only where the sun shines; a. e.
ynln m. (b. h.) violent man, v. p n .
g??n,Nqin I
1
same. Targ. Gen.VII1, 22 ; a. e.,
1 .
v. NEpSn.-Gen. R.s. 87 (in Hebr. dict.) ~ N ~ S533
R in his NXn?nI, q n s n .
T I V.

full h i a t (of youth).

N X ~ Y ~V.I q?-n.
T .
I ,
11 pr. n
Yeb. 6r4b hain.
f. Homa, wife of Abbayi. Keth. 65";
1Nxnin ,. PI., v. y q end.
~
nnin f. (b. h.; surround, protect, v. Ges. H.
; l ? to
~
l;n?n rn., pl. Ti?;n?ndishes prepared with vin-
egar (Fnin), salads (for cooling). Ruth R. to 11, 14 w n
Dict. s. v. hnn) wall, esp. fortification Yeb. 62"ref. to
n ; Yalk. ib. 603 I-$?l?p; Lev. R. s. 34 nWn5.
Jer. XXXI, 21) 'n N52 lives without (moral). protection.
-
Meg. 5b hi$n.hnW whose lake is her fortification. Ib. 7nin1 m. (Tn? 11) [weight, load,] ritual restriction;
I, 1 'n jlbpln fortified all around; a.fr.-Pl. hinqn. Cant. great 'iwbportance. Hag. 111,1,sq. nnllh2n Wllp3 'n there
li. to V, 7 '31 5 W ?-t$nin the walls of; a. e. are restrictions in the law regarding Temple sanctuaries
which do not apply to T'rumah. Ib. 4 hnlli-12'n (sub.
NP#?RI f. (ugh) darkness. Targ. Y. Gen. XV, 17; Wllp2n) ; a. fr. -PI. bypin, ?-?pin. Tosef. Kil. V, 4
cmp. H p n g . n 9 ~ 1nlK5 1-51un we subject it to both restrictions (by
Nna?n11 m. (v. preced.; prob. from its gray-
classifying it with domestic animals and with beasts of
the field). Y. Erub. IX, end, 25d 'n5 ('n) double restrict-
black% color) lizard (chnmceleon). Targ. O.Lev.XI, 30
ions are imposed. Y. Snh. XI, 30a bot.; a.fr.-h-2 -1niR
(h. text unh).
restrictions adopted by the Hillelites. Hull. 44". 1b.
li'~n?n m. (urn,amp. ynn, to be salty, bitter, v. '31 7"1$n21 jh-Slip3 W"22 -H either you follow the
F1. to ~ k Talm.
v ~Dict. 11, p. 205") humton, a sandy soil Sbammaites in their easier and their stricter practices,,
containing salty substances and used for the preservation or &c. Ib. 1 8 '3~1 blpllh 'n the restrictive usages of the
5 5*
place &c.; a. fr. --1?5h! 52 Kal Vahomer, a conclusion
a minori ad majzcs. Sifra introd. (ref. to Num. XII, 14,
sq., a. Gen. XLIV, 8). Pes. 66" '21 t l n n h n Nlh h1'1p we
conclude (that the Passover sacrifice must be offered on
a Sabbath day) by the syllogism &c.: if the daily sacri-
fice LC., v.. l V ; a.-fr.-Gen. R. s. 23 7Ulh 3~ ht11i3 an
absurd syllogism.-PI. h?inQ> by$? (fr. ??la!). 1b.s. 92,
end '31 'nl 'p hiwgn 'ihN one of the ten conclusions a
minori in the Bible; Yalk. Sam. 132.
inin (inia 11 A~.) ,. (in? 1; v. P. s;. 1310
s. v. h a i r ; ) [whatkverjoins or is joined,] bead, little ball
(bulla) hung around the neck ; jewel, clasp, seal; trnsf.
'n 11n3 like a jewel, i. e. a precious ethical principle
(cmp.Prov.I,9, a. N$l$$ln), a symbol. Kidd. 22'' Wily h l h
..
'n lln> . interpreted this in a symbolical way (giving
the practicalBiblica1 law about perforating the slave's ear
an ethical signification) ; Mekh. Mishp ,N7zik.,s.2 l n l n la3
(Var. lnlN,corr. acc.). Sot. 15a'n lln3 h>lLIllNIshallinter-
pret it symbolically.-PI. nil9nQ (fr. llnn, cmp. N;?SaQ).
Hull. 1 3 4 ~'n Wll'l (Ar. n i l n k ) symbolizing interpreters.
N'ln?iil
T .
I m.= i??n I. Snh. 49b ~73332In a mere
restrictive measure (which does not allow a conclusion
as to the rank of the successive functions of the High-
priest). Ib. bot. 'n 1Nal wherein consists the greater
import (the greater gravity of the crime)? Pes. 11" hlwn
'31 n3Ut h on account of the great import of the Sab-
bath (the grave penalty for its desecration) people are
careful &c.-Hull. gb 'h5 Nn33b p$b where there is a
doubt about a-prohibition iased on danger to health
the stricter practice is preferred; ib. 'h5 la>Nllb%+4 PBb
the same is the case with a doubt about a ritual pro-
. a. f~.-[Targ. I1 Esth. III,3, v. U?qlh.]
libition. ~ e t s3b;
NTnm 11 m. (v. ln5n 11) joint, knot, bead, amulet.
~ i d d . ; ; ~ '31 'n 13n Ar. (ed. 913h Val) if the child is
found with an amulet (beads, by which the mother in-
timated the hope of future identification) . ..
it is not
considered a foundling (v. lg~b&).-PI. 1?~3h.Ib. ga top
Nnly>W 'n glass-beads. Sabb. l 4 7 b o t . Ni7W 'h theverte-
brae (v. N;\Sh I). Gitt.6gatop 'n 2wt N21p4 a scorpion
with seven joints (Rashi: seven shades of color,' stripes);
V. ~ 7 7 ~ 1 n .
NlnTI I11 m. (v. preced.) accumulated sum, result
of cal;uiation. Ab. Zar. ga hllqSn5 h3Wnl (Ar. hVahN,
hTlnhN) and he will find the sum he wants.
mnin m. .(lnh) weight for holding the tent, socket.
~ a r ~ . ~Ex.
$ . XXXVIII, 27 (h. text jlN).-PI. ly??$h,
Na:>n?n, constr. l?nin. Ib.; a. fr.
Npn?ir[ f. (v. preced. wds.) 1) a ball (bulla), bead,
charm.' Sabb. 5vb (expl. m u l a ) NnWup7 'n a charm
containing balsam. Ib. 62" (expl. n53.13); Gitt. 6gb
113157 a charm containing phyllon. M.Kat. 12" Erub. 6ga
NW17n7 'n (Ms. 0.'in) a bulla containing a jewel for
sealing (differ. opin. v. Rashi to Erub. 1. c.).-2) bud, (ball).
Gitt. 69" bot. NnlW37 'h the bud of ouscuta.-3) weight-
stone, lever. B. Bath. 67 (expl. 5252)'n the weight used for
hoisting the beams of the press. zeb.21b h s p l p n 2 with
its wheel work.-4) smoothing weight in thk laundry.
Keth. l o b top.-5) stone or sand i n the bladder. ~ i t t . 6 9 "
bot. hWn NpP>t 'n the stony substance which he passes.
Unin m. (b.h. ujnh; wnn) I) one fifth, esp. one fifth
of the'value to be added as fine on restoring misappro-
priated property or redeeming dedicated property (Lev.
V, 16; 24; XXVII, 27). B. Kam. IX, 6. B. Mets. 54" 5dgh
1lp 5ul the fifeh part of the principal (assessed valde),
i. e. pne plus one fifth, v. next w.; a. fr.-2) Homesh,
one of the five books of Moses, also one of the five books
of Psalms. Sot. 36b bYTplPh 'n the Book of Numbers;
'OW In the Book of Exodus; a. fr.-PI. bl&@?n,jl@p<n.
B.Mets.IV,8 ji 'h nWnn there are five things to which
the law ordaining the addition of one fifth applies.-
Hag. 14" h l l n '~@q$nhwnn the five books of the Law..
Y. Meg. 111, 74= top 'h single parts of the Pentateuch.
Kidd. 33" 'n l>ltl two books of the Psalms.
Nqnm, const,. same. Targ. ~ e v .24. ~ ,
Targ. Y: Gen. XLVII, 26.; a . e . ~ B . M e t s . 5 31125n
~ 'n the
one fifth is included in the amount, i. e. the addition is
one fifth of the principal (v. preced. w.); 1 2 5 ~'n the
one fifth is excluded, i. e. the addition must form one
fifth of the principal plus the addition (25 percent), v.
73 I ch.-Ib. 54b 'n7 'n a fine of one fifth for misappro-
priating the addition of one fifth; a. fr.-Pl. liijn~h. B.
Kam. 10Ea.
NQg?in f.=NFn, heat. Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 39 (ed.
Amst. g6nsn). Targ. Cant. I, 7 (ed. Amst. ~ y h pl.).-
,
[Targ. Prov. XXIX, 11, v. ~ $ n l n . ]
Nnnin ch.=h. hp5n; constr. ng?n. Lam. R. to I I , ~ .
T :
'Fnm f. (bnn; corresp. to Gr. ~chpe8pov) name of
aplani, pellitory (Parietaria). Gitt. 69" bot. '21 l l a n 13 'n
(Ar. incorr. "Rl 'n) pellitory leaves are in such a case as
good as Mamru, but the root of p. &c.
ITn, v. 72;.
N3?V, i?3Tl pr. n. m., . N;s~.
'?in pr. n. m. (abbrev. of N:;lSh;l) Honi, Onias, 1) H.
surnamed M'aggel (circle-drawer). Taan.III,8 ; Ber. 19".
-2) his grandson. Y. Taan. 111, 66~'bot.; Midr. Till. to
Ps. CXXV1.-Tosef. R. Hash. IV (11), 11 luph 'h.
N1!?in,i?'3?n,"'37n T : pr. n. nl. (preced.) Honia,
nam: bf severz:~moraim. Y. Sabb. XIV, 14Chot. R. H.
Jacob of Ephratai~n. Y. Shek. I, 46"; Y. M. Kat. I, 8ob
bot.; a , e. v, l!llh.-V. N:?Sh?.
?i1??r[ (''l~jn)pr.n.m. (preced.) Onias, the founder
of the Onias ~ e m ~ l 'n
e , nQ, in Egypt. Men. XIII, 10.
Ib. logb; a. e.-V. 'j?l?Sh;l.
#':!?in,r'T7'>?r[, v. N;jSh.
T:
b?n (b. 11.) 1) [to bend over, have affection for (v.
Jon. IV, lo),] to prdect, spare, have consideration for
(with 5 ~ ) .Neg. XII, 5 '31 h l l n h h?; 73 bN if the Law
has such consideration for man's property of small value
&c. Sot. 14" '31 'n h33 bN if the Law made such con-
siderate provision for those transgressing &c. Y. Keth. IV,
end, 2gb '31 j7133 531 ?bQcared more for their honour than
&c.; a. v. fr.-[2) to be connected, related.-Denom. b'?h.]
b7n oh. same. Targ.Ex.X11,27 (h. text hbb). Targ.
I1 Chr. XXXVI, 15 b'NQ ed. Lag. (0th. ed. b?); a.fr.-
Taan. 24a b y ? 139h '1'7 5 ..
' 31 0; . K l 3 1 .will a man that
has no consideration for his son ..
., care for my con-
cerns? Pes. 39" '31 bh7 Nbh 'Nn what typical meaning
has hasa (K?;)? The Lord spared us (in Egypt, v. Targ.
Ex. 1. c.); a. e.
Pa. b1>h to commiserate, grace, favor (h. p;). Targ.
Ps. XXXVII, 21; a. fr.
Af. b'hk$ b9hN to have affection for. Targ. Mal. III,17
(ed, Lag. W9h; h: text b ) . - [ ~ a r g . Is. XXX, 14 b'h-3
some ed., read blnXa]
N>P?nm. ( ~ p ? )rubbing off, reduction by wear and
T T
tear. B. Mets. 70"; cmp. Tib? 11.
~3npqn, ~ ; ~ n qv.nN2rFH.
T T . , T . and made a broom of them. [Ar. N:?;;i, Var. N;??h, v.
lQin m. (;bn I; ClIlp. b. h. iib?) 1) strength. EX. R.
s. 30 (ref.toDan.IV, 27) 15d '/Rh the strength is Mine.-
2) tow, oakum. Sabb. 11, 1, expl. ib. 20" 'flax pounded
but not carded'; Y. ib. 11, beg. 4c.
N3b?jn m. (v. preced.) 1) fort, castle. Targ. PS.
XXX?, (h. textli?~).--2) strength, dominion. Targ. Cant.
V, 16.-3) store-house, v. N!'qR.
'pQ?n,v. - F l y .
?bin m. (b. hr 'ipk ; ip;) zoant, scarcity of provision.
Gen. R. s. 34, v. ;ilGn.
..
77b?n1 N??bTI ch. same, need, want; loss. Targ.
~ e u XV,
c 8 (Var..N?ilp!4). Targ. Jud. XVII1,-10 (ed.
Wil. I??). Targ. Prov. XXI, 5; a. e.
q?n1 h. to rub, cleanse, v. ; ) e ~11.
T?r[ oh. same. Gitt. 68"bot. h93 ;)R lie scratched him-
self against it. Snh. 95" h*ds'l ;)'?? Np hlh he cleansed
his head. Ib. 107" Kgl'; (h;!)' she &c. Nidd. 66" ;)hlg5
(fr. tlbh) to wash her hair.
73n 11to bend over, v. ;)Bh I.
m. (qbn I) rim, fel1oe.-PI. ;-pin, constr. ?;in.
~ a r Kings
~ . VII,
~ 33~ (h. text 'pdh).
iTNbin m. (Nan) 1) cover, roofing. Targ. EX.
T T
XXVI, 14;. a. fr.-Targ. Ez. XXVII, 6 'A n93 a house
(theatre) with awningq.-2) coating, plate. Targ. 0.Num.
XVII, 3, sq. (ed. Berl. 'gqh), v. N 3 .
nQ?n f. (b. h. a!?; qbn I) 1) covering, canopy, esp.
bridal chamber; also (=In5 hba3) the entrance of the bride
into the bridal chamber; wedding. Kidd.5", a.fr. h3lp 'n
the introdnctiop into the bridal chamber constitutes
possession (legitimate marriage). Ib. 3" 'h ' U ~ Y Q to ~ ex-
clude, as a form of marriage, the delivery by her father
to take her into the bridal chamber. Gen. R. s. 94 85
lQ?sn3 hN'l was not present a t my wedding. Snh. 108"
1335 'ti h d 3 arranged a bridal room for his son. Ab.V, 21
'n5 Pi"? j3 at eighteen years one is fit for marriage. Y.
Succ,II, 53atop; Bab.ib. 25"h 1 3 3 wedding party; a.fr.-
Pl. n i ~ ? n .Lam. R. to III,19 '31 'h 731 73 so many state
looms will I arrange &c. Y. Sot. IX, end, 24'; Tosef. ib.
XV, 9 b93nn In jh 1 5 these~ are the bridal canopies (which
were interdicted after the destruction of the Temple);
(Bab. ib. 4gb nQ9h sing.). Lev. R. s. 25, beg.; a. f r . 2
2) seat of the Divine Majesty, sanctzcary.-PI. as ab. Y.
Meg. I, 72-op '31 11hW 'A 53 all sanctuaries (Shiloh,
Gilgal &c.) which existed &c.
m71b1Il1 Tosef. B. Mets. IX, 14, v. lib;. ,
N'??n m. (;)" I) 1) rubbing. Ber. 6a lh7'1 Inn from
T .
their (the demons') rubbing against their clothing. -
2) broom. Suco. 32a 'h -3 773317 it has the shape of a
broom. B. Kam. 96" if one stole palm-leaves 'h lh3973Yl
Rabb. D. S. to Succ. I. c. note 2.1
pin, ~!?in,. ien, K!7n.
lpinl v. 15bF.
y?n1 (cmp. Y?N), perf. a. part. l?Q [to squeeze in; to
be wedged in,] 1) to be tight, immovable. Makhsh. 111, 8
3X?h;l?)5 9 3 ~ 2that they may become tight (by swelling).
Mikv. X, 3 h$h N*hd ;nix (cmp. part. fern. n\ih, fr. 5 9 ~ )
if it is tight (immovable).-2) to tighten, tie closely, Y.
Hag.III,7ga top hnlN b-3; (;,SF) they tie it watertight -
3) l?Sh or 7s; 10 wedge in, form a partition; to inter-
vene, esp. (at bathing) to prevent the water from touch-
ing the botly. Erub. 111, 1 (27a) 513~51(@) yln> 5139
Ms. M. (Bab. ed. '3'1 75951 ' ~ 5 ,Mish. ' 3 ~ 5 1'h5 7595, Y.
ed. 55151 '175, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) he may form a
partition (between himself and the uncleanness, by sit-
ting in a vehicle &c.)and eat. Zeb. 19" (y?h!d) y9h;d lhn
does i t form a partition between the body and the water
(so as to make the immersion ineffective)?-Y. Sabb. VII,
beg. 7d '31 71s; Thd for they form an interposition a t
bathing after menstruation. V. 7%;.
yqn oh. 1) same. Part. I?!,;' f. N z l s ? same. Zeb. lga,
v. preced. Ib. (Rashi: 7:9:?)-2) (v. Y-1" to form
a partition, to build a wall by piling up material without
cementing; (of persons) to form a lane. Y. Shebi. 111,
end, 34d 3%Yy;, v. yl'!h.-Keth. 17"; Meg. 29" 1$37Ql
'31, V. K \ ? ~ K .
y?jn 11-m. (b. h ; preced.) 1) that which i s divided
off, outside, street. Kel. XXVIII, 9 'nh nNsl1 5W p l h
the shirt of the runabout (prostitute; v. Sm. Ant. s. v.
Coa Vestis a. Diaphane Heimata; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. V, 14
Ulnh nlNS11 going out of the line of custom). Zeb. 57";
Yoma 57a b'lbl 'h Ar. (v.Rabb.D. S. a.1 note 2, a.Tosaf.
to Zeb. 1. c.) what is done outside the Temple and what
inside. Hull. VI, 2 'n2 . ..
UhlUh he who slaughters un-
consecrated animals within the Temple court, or con-
secrated animals without. Ib. 85a 'n sulhU consecrated
animals slaughtered outside the Temple court. Ib. 68"
lns9hn5 'n hnSs was carried outside of its legal limits;
a. fr.-fhs, 'nsn outside, fromozltside, ~ n >
out (through
the window &c.). Sabb. I, 1. Ab. Zar. 118; a. v. fr.-
2) (followed by -n) ezcept, without. Hull. I, 1 Blhn 'R
except a deaf and dump, hC. G ~ R.~s. .49 7n97n f h
without consulting him; a v. fr.
>sin stone-ctclter, .. 2 9
i7gqn f. (b. ha) l ) = p n 11; (followed by -5) outside
of, out of. Ab. Zar. I, 4 h5 'h outside the town limits.-
~ 1 'n ~outside
5 of Palestine, foreign territory. Hull.
V, 1 '85 'n2 abroad; a. v. fr. -2) a n outskirt, not in-
cluded in the Sabbath community (2113). Erub. V, 6.
qm 11 (~reaed.) 1)=hj$g1n oufsider, stranger
fe
(not related). Yeb. 1 3 (interpret.
~ Deut. XXV, 5)
'nh nnh the deceased's wife who is a stranger (to the
brother); Y. ib. 1, 3". Ib. h"i5'nh 'nh ?'w1'l 11"8' (the
Samaritans) who interpret hahutsalb like hahitsonah.-
2) a strange, unnatural act. Yalk. Is. 303, v. h?jlpI.
m., v. next w.
n>~in f. ( h , v. 7 7 ~ 7 ; cmp. n , n ~ g , qiz
mattihi t'serl for partitions, coverings & c . - ~ l . h+qin.
Eduy. 111, 4; Succ. 20a '31 'hh 53 all kinds of mattings
are liable to uncleanness by contact with corpses; v.
'>>?11?n. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. IV, 14 b'3~inn ed. Zuck.
(Vir.'hlxhh; ed. ~13Slh).
*"" m'p N:233n(denom' of yln)
outp&&. Targ. Jer. LI, l i (h. text b9;Tk).
8 -
NbxTn
T : m. (Q?th) barefacedness, boldness,
impudence. Targ. Jer. 111, 3. Targ. Y. Num. XVI, 2;
a. e.-Sot. 49"1~, 15) in the Messianic period NIB1 'n
impudence will prevail (Snh. 97a h 2 l h h11Ph). Snh. 105"
'31 'BN 'h boldness will carry its point even against
heaven. Ib. '31 xnl35n'h insolence is a royal power with-
out a crown. B. Bath. 1555 a. e*
niwn:
pr. n. m. Hutspith, surnamed the Inter-
preter, a Tannai, one of the martyrs of the Hadrianic
persecution. Shebi. X, 6 ; Tosef. ib. VIII, 10. Hull. 142a.
Ber. 27b. Y. ib. IV, 7d top (some ed. nlBrn).
39" (cmp. >?1h)to round, arch, hollow. Denom. p,!l
P'F
pTn ch. same.-Part. p-w!. Targ. Job XXIV, 16 ed.
Lag. (Var. Q'N?, ed. Wil. PN?, 0th. ed. p'N'i, corr. acc.;
h. text lnh).
Pa. QlSn to dig out. Sabb. logb h9153 hs;l~hl>l Rashi
a. Ms. 0. (v. Rabh. D. S. a. 1. note 200) let him dig out
its interior. Snh. 56a (ref. to 2p2, Lev. XXIV, 16) NDN
'l
'21 bU 'nl may it not mean that he cut out the Divine
Name in the edge of the knife?, v. 2P2.
pin m. (b. h. ph; pph, V. preced.) [circle, drawing,
engraving,] taw, rule, custom; assigned share, mark.
Erub. 54' 'h '225 hs>N 1will leave to my sons a due
share (a fixed living). ~ a b b . 1 3 7b ~u 1lNUa 'n He ordered
a mark to be put on his (Abraham's) flesh. Snh. I l l a
YhN 'n "Bn l"k3nU (some ed. ?h> who leaves even One
law unobserved. Ib. '31 'n '1BN hU3 N5U 9n5 Ms. M. (ed.
differ., v. Rabb. n. S. a. 1. note) who observed not even
one law; a. fr.-PI. bqp?h, b'F. Kidd. 3ga (ref. to Lev.
XIX, 19) '31 *nppnW 'n the lines which I have drawn
long ago (by creating separate species); Y. Kil. I,27b top
(it is forbidden) %a5132 ... /n blUn as coming under the
interpretation of (hev. 1. <'the lines which I have
drawn&c." Tam.31b b9nPh s p n customs of gentiles. sifra
AhGl.6 oh. XII, Par. 9 5 1 bsplpRh 'n (idolatrous) usages
practiced by them and their fathers &c, v. next w. ; a. fr.
82m, fi2F f (b. h.) same, esp. firwhlg established
distinctive %sage,keligious observance. Ab. Zar. 11" hB'I1W
s-2 /n in5 the burning of costly materials a t funerals
is not a specific (gentile) religious custom. Num.R.s.19,
beg. qnppn h p n I have ordained a ceremony (without
giving a reason). Ib. four (laws) 'h 152 2W31 in reference
to which the word hukkah (rule without reason) is used.
Ib. 'n l h ~ 52s
3 ... h55n 15N 75 unto thee I reveal the
1 "son .. ., but to anybody else it is a rule; a. fr.-PI.
/ nlPn, R~PF.Tanh. ~ ~ a.
B'huck. 4 ' ~ ? 'klxn; l fr.
;
(b. h. ; cmp. 1 1 ~ to
) perforate; to be transparent,
white, clear.
Pi. ll?n, 'p to make clear, evident. Mekh. Mishp.,
N'eikin, s. 13 (ref. to Deut. XXII, 17) h3nU3 .. 1l?lpnn
1
I they must make the fact as clear a;s a (white) shket.
Gen. R. s. 98 (ref. to b23, ib. XLIX, 11) '31 113R1Tig NlhU
he will make clear to them the words of the Law; NlhU
bh'hlYU bh5 'nn he will prove to them their errors;
a. e.-Part. pass. l!?nn clear, proved, evident. Y. Shek.
111, end, 4TC 1 5 ~ 'n 3 the
~ clearest of all the quoted
Biblical evidences. Gen. R. s. 47, end; Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3SJd
top 15132~/n the least doubtf~ilof all. Y. Succ. V, beg. 55"
'nn 127NW bun because t*heuse of the flute is not clearly
stated in the Law. Y. Ter. 11, 41Cbot. lhU .. . 'ins a7
'31 I??""his is one of the three interpretations (of
the Rabbis) which are clearly indicated in the Bible
..
text. Y. Erub. 111, 21a bot 'nn l>'NU . Qlb 7lYs5h thou
must finally admit that the law of Sabbath limits finds
no proof in the Biblical words. Y.Ber.I1,5" hot. '7ll">h
nN'in /nn ps&U h5Bh h13Njn Qlb ed.Lehm. (0th. ed. corr.
acc.) thou must admit that for labors permitted or for-
bidden during prayer no support is to be found in &c.;
a. fr.
Hithpa. llsR?h to be made clear. Y. Keth. IV, 2SC.
top (ref. to Deut. XXII, 17) '31 411!hn?W 79 the facts
must be as clear &c., v. supra.
vln, vln oh. same, 1) to bewhite, to shine. Targ.
Joel I,-;. ~ a r 0.
~ Gen.
: XLIX, 12 i?;n: ed. Berl. (ed.
Lsb. i?lF', 0th. ed. '9r11). Targ. Is. I, 18 (some ed. Pa.); something to hide?-PI. %?in. Targ. I Sam. XIV, 11.-
a. e.-Keth. 6 1 b o p hsiN 'illh- that he looked pale. B. Meg. 12a (expl. 'iih Esth. I, 6) Ms. ?>in *>in F. (ed. 11h
Kam. 69" 1DU 'il>n9!'r 15-h 9; that it may appear still l l h ) web8 full of holes, net-work.
more white from a distance). Naz. 39", sq.
jlhn9> 13?13 i*?>>h the lower ends of dyed hair are N Y ~ ~ ch.=h.
II '1b 11, PI. i9?jn, *>in, 9 , ~ ; /h 72
white (which proves that thegrowth comes from beneath); free man' Targ' XX1l ; 5' Targ' Deut' XV* l 3;
a.fr.-2) (of eyes) to be bright, to look with gratification. a.fr -Gen'R's.92 Nn:' "thou freedman.-B.Mets.13a,
Targ. Prov. XXIII, 33, Ib. XV11,24 i?l'v Ms. (ed. j99yn, 'q' ' lg unencumbered property ; Y ' B Kam. X, beg*7b;
v. 9-h). [Ib.IV, 25, emend. by Luzzatto Oheb Ger p. 108, "' fr'
v.7 however, 'i'b I cll.1-Kidd.39" ?m??!r! ~5 You do not 'FYI'n
(v.. preced.) pr. n. gent. Horaa (Freemen).
see clearly (the law is not clear to you).
Pa. 'il?h 1) to urhiten, wash, cleanse. Targ. 11 Sam.
1 Targ. 0.Deut. 11, 12 (Y. ew), h. text byin); amp.

XIX, 25; a. fr.-B.Mets. 6ob '31 hqllqc, v. Hull. 95b

.. .
top 'ilw, v 5 > 1~1. [ ~ . ~ a a n . 1 ~ , 6 9 ~hl'in,
b o t . read 77, 21in (be h. 3%; a??) waste. Pesik.
end; 'balk. Is. 337 ~ y k ) .
8. 3%
or i l p to wash.]-~art.~ass, 'ilgpq, f. ~'i!qRq blanched.
Targ. Y. Ex. IV, 6.-2) to make evident, to prove. Gen. N ~ Y ? ~m.' I(v. preced.) 1) heat, dryness. Targ. Ps.
R. s. 27 '31 'iVhy1 which will prove it better; Yalk.
XC, 6 : ~ desolation,
~ ) Targ. Iz. XXIX, >,in
Koh. 968.--N?p3hr it is Proven, obvious. Hull. 117":
(constr.).-3) injZGn'ous confusionof ideas. Arakh. 12a
Pes. 5sb; a. fr.
Af. li$K to make white. B. Kam. 85b h 9 b 3 $ h l ? l l ~ ~ l
. (ed, h2'ilh). V. next w.
and it (the corrodent) made his skin look white (like a Nal?n Naln
11, f., constr. na?;=next w. Targ.
leper's; Var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.). B. Mets. 58'3 9??lnN3 E z . x ~ ~ x a.fr.L~:th.l3~
,~; N'i377 3'(n3llh) a ruined
%N (they guard against) whitening faces (putting per- building standing in the field. Sot. 4Sa, v. K??! I ; a. e.-
sons to shame); Yalk. Ex. 340. PI. Ni??'iti, HtlllQ; constr. h>l;. Targ. Mal. I, 4. Targ.
127, N l V .I , NT??F, v. y n . Is. LXI, 4; a. fr.-Snh. 71a Nnil2b 'h (Tosef. Neg. VI, 1
hn'i->b h;?lih) a place named Leprous Debris (deposit
l?nI,or '1lc (cmp.preced.wds.) to bore. Sab.b. 103a
T: T :-
of debris of leprous honses).
Nnllh 1; he bored a hole. hqlin, hqyp f. (b. h. ;)!a, rain, ruins, deserted
l i n I, lqn 11 ,. (be h a ; wds,) 1) hole, bailding. Ber. 3": Y. Dem. VI, 25c top in?lih 7 9 1 ~(if
cavity. pes. 8a l y l 3 ~ 5WN 1 9 3 /n ~ a cave between two one sells) the space filled with debris belonging to him.
residences of neighbors.-Sabb. 52b Z y n vai>uUnn (MS. ~ b '.31 'nh in wi3n break some stones from this ruin by
M. h!lSn, Ms. 0. a?!, some ed. h29h) a needle whose thou mayest take possession of the a. fr-
eye is broken o& ib. 123a h V Q (Ms. M. h2Sh); Kel. [Arakh. 12a, v. N?ThI.I-PI. nill?in, ni>!c. Ber. 1. c.
XIII,5 hlyln; Tosef. ib. B. Mets. 111, g hnn.-pI. li?$n. '21 n i ~ ? i h nhhN h3'ilh one of the ruins of ~erusalem.
..
l?lin, 1 g n
7

Pes. 1. c. Ib. 'a1 n-3 l>?h the upper and the lower holes
in the wall; a, fr.-2) ant's store, v. ??in. [Pesik. Shor
p. 74b 3h17 j-'1lh, v. lSZR.] [Y.Maasr.V,end, 52" 7nN 'ilh,
v. '191 11.1
Tin 11m. (b. h.), pl. ]?in [whitegarments,] freedom;
'R 72, 'h n3 free, freed, opp. to slave. Gitt. IV, 4 hU131
'R j3... and he must declare him free. Ib. 5 733 11SA
'R 13 ll?lhl half a slave and half a freedman; a. fr.-PI.
'h 9!3. B. Kam. I, 3 '31 'R 9 DVY witnesses who are
freemen and of the Jewish faith. Esth. R. to I, 6 (expl.
l ? h ib.) '21 'R '2U Dl123 garments which freemen wear;
a. fr.-h .In (mb35) free (not mortgaged) property, opp.
D11331Wn. B. Kam. 8% a. fr. [Bibl. Hebr. Dl?ih, bVh
noblenzen.
Tqn 111(b.h.) pr. n. m. Htw, the husband of Miriam.
Mekh. B'shall., Amalek 1. Pesik. R. s. 12. Ex. id. s. 48
(grandfather of Bezaleel); a. fr.
#?in I ch.=h. i i n I, hole. Targ. 11Kings XII, 10
(ed. Wil. '??I); a. fr.-Arakh. 50a, a. e. (prov.) kt7233 '1x5
2.32 -85%322 not the mouse is the thief but the hole
(which hides the theft, i. e. fine the purchaser of the
slave but not the seller). Ib. 3-5 N>n 'h .. .l N 5 1 N but
for the mouse (which steals), whence would the hole have
m. (v. preced.) deitruction, desolate
coradition. H&.'i"o"rr3 721: the destruction of the
Temple. M. Kat. 26" i!?lih3 in their ruined state. Y.
Kil. IV, end, 2gc i>?lih3 in its (the vineyard's) waste state,
opp. h7;q. Ab. Bar. gb ns3h from the destruction
of the Becond Temple. Yoma 3gb; a. fr.-PI. nB?l<n,
'
1. Gen. R.,s. 56; Yalk. Gen. 102 'h 13U3.. ZnWU for
;
she (Palmyra) took a part in both destructions of the
Temple; Lam. R. to 11, 2 'n 9nU3 (fern.).
N?;l?noh. same. Targ.Is.XXXIV, 11. Targ. Lam.
I, 2 ipl?h (constr.).--Snh. 96b. B. Bath. 1 4 ~
'A hW1b the
end of the book speaks of destruction. Ib. 'h5 'h i>'l3DD
in arranging the order of the Biblical books, we join
the record of destruction (at the end of one book) to
that of destruction (at the beginning of the other).
Jlin, J* m. (>'in) [fi~iwga gap, v. ~?-?q,lstep-
son. Snh. III,4 (27" 1-35 ?)?in (Byn) his step-son alone
(not his relations). Yeb. 2G; a. e.-PI. ll???n. Y. ib.
11,3~bot. 9 1 h l>Utwo step-children (of differentparents)
brought up in the same house.
n;?in f. (preced.) step-daughter. Y. Yeb. 11,3d bot.
in;lin bne's step-daughter; Bab. ib. 21b; a. e.
 other people (not himself).-Fern. ~r;,;>>iPi,
'll>?in, N~!>'lh
Nil;l??ln
T:. oh. same. sot.. 43" '21 h 5 ~ 2 h'R a man's
(3; ...). Targ. Y. Ex. XXI, 10 (ed. Amst. N:?>n<K). Targ.
wife's daughter brought up among step-brothers.
I1 Chr. 111, 12; a. e.-Y. Sabb. 11, 5a sq. fin5 'R why
1171nJv. next w. the other.sacrifice?-Pl. jW?<h, N;??;l><n. Targ. I Chr.
XXIII, 27.-Y. Sabb. X, end, 1 2 ~a. ; fr.
772715, 7!?71_nain. (TI?, v. Sm. 1231) white spots
on the corriea (h&xwGa). .
. Bekh. VI, 3 (38" Mish. ed.
'nvrr, V. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.); v. ly?!. Cmp. N;>!'?*n.
IliR m. (b. h. q1n; Q ~ R [severe
) season,] Mid-
li-iin,'n n q pr. n. PI. ~ e t h - H O V Oa ~border
, town zuinte'r. B. Mets. 1 0 6 ~ a.
, e. (ref, to Gen. VIII, 22) 9Xh
between Benjamin and Ephraim. Nidd. 61a. Snh. 32" . .
In . 13b3 half of Kislev, Tebeth and half of Sh'bat
'n n?¶ :!l>irn the ascent to Beth-H. (narrow); Erub. 22" form the midwinter. Yoma1oa '2'1 'n h-3 they are called
It7 n12 n i j ~ ned. Sonc. (ed. jil!; ed. Sal. ' n ti33 a. n-3 winterhouse or Summerhouse, but not house without
'R, v. R. Hash. ISa, a. D. 8. a. 1. note 4). [R. Hash. 11, 4, qualification. Kob. R. to VI, 3; Esth. R. to I, 2 'ha n.18'
v. 7!1"1. winter-season.
k@l?n m. (qin) sharpness, edge; pungent taste.
Snh. 56:a N3?2b? R ' the sharp edge of the knife. Ab.
.
Zar. 3ga N n l h 3 ~ 7R?J?n (not 3 % . .) the pungency of
assa foetida; a. fr.-l'rnsf. acumelz, ingenwily. B. Mets. 96"
',?in m. pl. constr.= l-jng (v. Nyin:) behind, after. ' '31 'n Dlb5 as great as a man's ingenuity, is the mistake
P. Shebi. IT, 35a bot. '31 NiDR R
' 373 running after he makes; Nidd. 33b. Erub. 90" '21 ~5 3%>?R 22s rely-
(driving) an ass on a Sabbath (being forced to public ing on his ingenuity he did not study it carefully; B.
labor). Y. Snh. I, laCbot. [read:] ??l?h j r h15 bp Bath. 116~.-Pl. TgYR. Taig.Y.Lev. XIX, 16 l i ~ l ? l jl7n
n
(Y.R. Hash, 11,58%op l?lllhN in) stood up from behind its double edge.
him to pray. Y. Sot. VII, end, 22" Nn217P 'n5, v. 5?a ch.-
.
Y. Ber. 11, 5a bot. **ilinj . . i l l h two thirds of the load Nb7?ln f. (v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s. v. fiyn I; cmp.,
on his back ; a. fr. howe;eCr, R. Hash. Sa s. v. N > ~ Q Na ) goung lamb (used
as a itandard value in exchange). Targ. Job XLII, 11
q i n I m.=yihtt, anotl~er,secolzd. Y. Peah VIII, 21" (h. text haWp, Ms. a. Ar. Var. ~$73,~ n l j s l o ;v. Gen.
'R Nbb ?n NRN a second caravan came.--Pl. ?!?<R. Y.
R. s. 79, end).-PI. j??SR. Targ. O..Oen. XXXIII, 19 (Y.
Ber.IX, 14" bot. 'n 75 WK there are other cases for you to 713527D). Ib. XXI, 28; a. fr.
quote.-Fern. y5n, ~ W l i n *:, ?Sn (noun) something else.
Lev. R. s. 33 'R %IN gave another explanation. Y. M. N'Q7Q??ln pr. n. f. Huqphitlia (the quick maid),
Kat. I, 80Cbot. 8-3 'n i t is another sore (not the one name' of' one of sth her's servants (for Friday). Targ.
seen before). Ib. 11, 81b top 'R NnW3 (ed. Krot. ?NW'iln) Esth. 11, 9; v. NT1!?12B.
in the year following. Y. Succ. V, beg. 55" 'n Nh3lWX
the next Sabbath; a. e. l?in m. (11n IV) pile, esp. ant's store.-PI. constr.
ll?jn, contr. l l ? n ; only in Wh3h 'n. Peah 1V, 11 ed.
'?in11 f. (b. h.) cakes, v. h?!Q. 3llh (Y. ed. ??llII, Mish. Nap. '7?2); Maasr. V, 7 (Y.

~h?n
XXIV, '3 1.
33,m.
m. ch.=lr. ~Q~;.-PZ. Targ. Pror.
ed. '7llR; Ms. M. '11R) ; Y. ib. 52" top; Y. M. Kat. I,8OC
1771r-h.
Enin m. (b. h. uj,h, v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v. WYR 11,
nlin m. net-mar,,,, 0, fisher, 7. ~3;.. crnp. 'hn) [difficult of accession,] thicket, wild-growing
nn??n,v.
7 .
bushes. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gC5172 R ' 3Wir31 and it grew to
a large thicket of reeds; Cant. R. to I, 6. Lev. R. s. 29
]nl?R, N3737m
T T :
m. (Dm, v. P . s ~1375)
. 1) (adj.) '21 hT Inn WnV tears himself loose from one thicket and
bumi~ig,venomous. Targ. Y. Num. II,25 (ed. Amst. j?';ltl). is caught in another; Y.Taan. 11,65a top; Pesik.Bahod.,
Targ. 0. Gen. XLIX, 17.-2) basilisk. Targ. Y. ib.-PI. p. 154-7h (corr. acc.), v. Yalk. Lev. 645.-Pl.
i'TG??"ln, NrP??h. Targ. Y. I Num. XXI, 6. Targ. Sob aqt$?;in, ;*@55n, n?vh?. B. K a p . 81" top In3 71~79i*hu
XX, 16; a. e. that people shall have the privilege of pasture on un-
tilledlands. Ib. 7gb, opp. 3lW**. Ib. 80". Y.Sabb.VI1, loa
7ylD) jyl:?.
V. top, v. ?I??;Y. Shebi. IV, 3 5 b o t . '?ha (corr. acc.).
]?in, ~ n i nnnin
, T ' ~(hi r .~-.~m.=j?'is,
T T T n) T NUlri~ ch. I) same. Targ. Ps. LXXX, 14; a. fr.-
another, next; last. Targ. Y. L&? XIX, .6. ~ a r g Y.. Ex. Cant. %.'to I, 1 DVp 5 W 'R, v. hT7pII.I. Ib. to III,4 (ref.
IX, 6. Targ. Job XX, 18; a. e.-Y. Pes. VI, 3Sa bot. 'R? ..
to Ps. LXXX, 14 W.1 with suspended Y) in . Dn-27 BN
'31 W?pn that another man will sanctify &c. Y. Peah R
' if you will do good, your invaders shall be (like an-
11, 17" bot. 'la8 h31hl and the other (scholar) says; Y. imals) from the water (~k:), if not, they shall be (like
Ter. 11, 41Ctop h237h'l; a. fr.-PI. li>?in, j3!?1in. Targ. animals) from the forest; Yallr. Ps. 830.-2*) (P. Sm. 1386
I Chr. XXIII, 17; a. e.-Y. Peal] VIII, 21b top 'h5 to angina) narrow place i?z the throat, windpipe. S h e b u . ~ ~
 Np hvdl?h2 that man eats into his windpipe
h-5 5 3 3 ~
(asks a danger~us'~uestion; Rashi: eats in his forest, i.e.
knows not what is going on in the world; R. Hai G. in
Ar.: he scratches his eye-sore).-PI. N?&jyn,Wjlsh. Targ.
Jer. IV, 29.-Gen. R. s. 24, beg. (ref. to Is. XXIX, 17,
cmp. Targ. a.1.) U>TK 327 'h thickets of people (crowded
population).
N!??n f . = ~ ? i nI, cave. Ned. 5ob 5 Y (ed. ~ 9 5 )
the mohkey went into a cave. [Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 27,
v. N?y?h.]
1;72!1 v. /7:715.
a?n~ m. (Uj&j;, cmp. VjSh) thick substance.-PI. by@R.
B. Bath. 1 4 3 ~(play on lVWlh, Gen. XLVI, 23) /h3 Dl21ln
h3p 5 W numerous as the leaves [or the knots] of reeds.-
V. hlz;rT.in.
u?n 11 (b. h.; v. preced.) [to feel, press,] 1) to feel
pain, be affected. Erub. 54" lWH72 Uj; if one has a head-
ache; 191123 'h one whose throat is affected; a. fr.-2) to
apprehend, consider. Y. Peah V, l a d bot. '31 ln15 Whl
but then he reconsidered saying &c.- Ex.R. s. 3 UjijSh? 5 N
do not mind it.-3) to be anxious, quick, to hurry. Y.
.
Yeb. VIII, gCtop (play on N + Y.~ Wklh, I Chr. VIII, 8)
'31 ;id351 ?a33 itjh he was quick like a panther and made
clear &c.-4) to think, be silent, v. ?I$;.--V. Uj@.
U?nch., pret. Me, part. Uj?, same, I) to feel,
Ujl??,
swffer, be troubled. Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 21. Targ. Prov.
XXVI, 10; a. e.-Sabb. 140" ti251 N7P112 Wh suffered
with heaviness of the heart.-Ib. '31 3NWD32 l@$Ql Ar.
(ed. l@Ql, Ms. P. '2 3Wh1, fr. N G n , l@h) and I felt the
cooling'effect from the hair &c.-2) to apprehend, care
for. Targ. Y. Num. XII, 3; a. e.-Y. Ber. VI, lob bot.
..
thh-g .. h5 Uh151~1hsince R. Z. cared to do it, we
must do'likewise. Pes. 84a; Yoma 46", a.e. Uh (WWI) 85
h3hn3p5 cares not what flour he grinds (what argument
.
he offers). Keth. 21a jlYlLd 11~25. UR1 and 8. took into
consideration that a court might have a mistaken opinion
(and was more explicit in his document than the law
required); Yeb. 106" '31 ~ ! ~ @ for 9 ~we
~ 7must take into
consideration &c.; B. Bath. 164". Ib. '31 Uj?hl>l (U?h?)l)
but should we not apprehend that perhaps $0. ; a. fr.-
3) to be anxious, hasten to, flee. Targ. Cant. I1,9. Targ.
Ps. CXLI, 1 35 Uj3n hasten to my help. D r g . Y. Deut.
I, 44, V. 7.ltJ.
Af. UjV$ to provide for with anxiety. Targ. 0.Deut.
XXXII, 11 Uj3nn (Y. tbnn), [Targ. Ps. LV, 9 Uj?p$NMs.
(ed. d-nlk4).]
N ] Z @ ~ m.=h. )'i3@~, calculation, number, measure-
ment: ?&rg.~x. XXX, 12. Targ. Koh.IX, 10 (Ms. N;l2U$l);
a, e.-Yoma 17'-' Nlh K & Y ~ h it is merely an account
of measurements (without observing a particular order).
Hull. 95b Y l - ~ n 5 4 2'A NnUZ now I see only that he
understands astronomical calculations. Y. Ber. 11, 5a top
'31 jWh7 hl???ijSh the numerical value of the letters of
the one (rinx) is the same as of those of the other (nrijn).
Lev. R. s. 30 'h 5-h> N3h In from now let us commence
a new account; Koh. R. to IX, 7; Pesilr. Ul'kah. p. 103".
Sabb. 32a, v. N!alh 11. Lam. R. to I, 5 Y2YN7 'h (Ar.
lY2XNl N:2?$?R) calculation with fingers (Roman not-
ation?); a. fr.-PZ. N:2~$h, constr. y?$?h. Targ. Cant.
VII, 5.-Lam. R. 1. c., v. supra.
~ k ' i s i m.
? ~(5Wh ; v. P. Sm. 1404) 1) pounded grain.
T~~~.%.xxvII,
17 quot. in Rashi (ed. Wlh31).-2) peeled
barley. Yoma 79" without the husk 35 31P 'h Ms. M. a.
Ar. (ed. N\I+N) it is called hushla (not hllYW). Snh.27"
bot. Hull. 51a.-PI. l>qlh. B. Ram. 3ob bot. R' 1pbN ed.
(Ms. M. *$$N, Ms. H. .13.1@5) declared as free property
peeled barley (which one had spread on public ground
for drying). M. Kat. 1 6 ~l&\@?hhDs>n Np (omitted in
Ns., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) was winnowing peeled barley.
lqin, lqn m. (b. h.; ]ah, cmp. 511x7) breast-plate.
Zeb. 8ab '31 l h 3 'h
~ the Highpriest's breast-plate brings
atonement for wrong judgments. Sabb. 139" /h5 h37
'31 11BU%1hwas privileged to wear the breast-plate of
judgment upon his heart. Yoma 72" '31 5Yn 'h hl7nh he
who loosens the breast-plate from the Ephod; a. fr.
]gin7N3q?R ch. same. Targ.Ex.XXVIII,4; a.fr.
T .
n?n (cmp. hnh) to shrink from, to loathe.--Part.
n;, f. h?;, h??h (cmp. a. h\?R fr. 5?h). Y. Ter.
VIII, 45e top (ref. to ypU) l>nn hQ; .....
lWB>W 127 52
anything loathsome. Pesik. R. s. 11 h h h b7K 5W 1WB31
'31 bhn and one shrinks from eating them. Esth. R. to
1,7 '3'1 'h b7.Y 5 W 1WB>~ 5 h does
l not manrather loathe
to drink out of golden cups ? [Y.Yoma IV, 41Cbot. t1lh5,
read ninh5, v. hQ? I.]
Pi. nT>e, h>Q to create aversion. Y. Shebi,1~,35~bot. ;
Y. Maasr. I, 4ad, v. 5 ~ 2 .
55in c. (5nn b. h. to tie around, smaddle) wrapper
of reed-matting in which dates are packed, bale. Tosef.
Kel. B. Mets. VI, 4 '31 5 W TI a mat for dates which is
intended to be thrown away when the dates are eaten.
Kel.XV1, 5 '31 NlhW "h a bale which you can add to or
take from (without cutting it open) &c. Y.Sabb.1, end,4b
'31 N5n NlhW 'h a bale filled with fruit stones. Ukts.
II,2, V. b??h.-[Y.Keth.V111,32~ top '31 *OK h5nih ~ 5 n ,
.
read '31 TbN '7, h l h . .]-PI. h'i5?5R. Sabb. 146".
I??nln,v. preced.
ncin m. (b. h.; an;) I) seal, stamp, die; enclosure
locked up with a mark. Sabb.VIII,5 j*D'lX7nh 'h3 as much
sealing clay as required for a seal on bags. Ib. m72lNh 'h
seal on letters. Snh. IV, 5 7hN 'R¶ ... 9213 b7K a human
being prints many coins from one die &c., but the Lord
. ..
'31 5U ?nQ$n2 . Y2u stamped every human being with
the die of Adam, and yet not one is like the other; Y.
ib. IV, 2 2 b o t . '31 Tin. Sabb. 58" lYNlY2W 'h2 729h the
slave with the mark hanging down from his neck, 'ha
56
lnlb22W with the mark tied to his garment; a. fr.-
Trnsf. sexual innocence, purity. Yalk.Num. 766, v. infra.
-PI. hinl$n, b-n?ih. Y. Snh. 1. c.-Bets.31b Yplp2W TI
'31 knots which serve as marks on doors of subterranean
stores, may be untied &c.; a. e.-Tan. d'be El. ch. XX,
i?lqt$n2 in their innocence.-2) [lock,] the oblate side of
a berry to which the stalk i s attached. Y. Ab. Zar.V, 4kd
. ..
top. Toh. X, 5 'n . . V l i a single berry, if its oblate
part with the stalk is intact; Tosef.ib. XI, 10. Ib. 'n blpn
the place where the stalk (now torn out) was seated (and
where now juice is oozing out).-3) the membraneous en-
closure separating the stone of a date from its fiesh, peri-
carp (as far as not eatable). Tosef. Hull. I, 23 KnU 'nh
hWD3 quot. by R. S. to Ukts.I1,2 (ed. Buck. 'hh omitted ;
0th. ed. Bln9lh in place of the preceding n9n9h) the
perioarp is counted in with the unclean matter in dry
j~ ,n R. S. (ed, a. ~
dates; ukts. 1. c. h ~ 2 9 jnln),- i
~ ~
4) conclucling formula of prayers.-PI. as ab. Taan.
11, 3 i?lni$n. Y. Ber. I, 3d bot. i ? V j n ~ i h ,V. Bsn9n.
Nnrfll'n ch, same. Targ. JobXLI,7. Ib.XXXVIII,14
(MS.$<?in, pz.).
nnnin
. . f. (b. h.) same, seal. Gen. R. s. 61.
N'NJll A,. ed. KOIL 111, p. 356, v. N!?! 11.
?Jn, constr. of N > T ~ .
?JtJ, ?Jln f.=next w. Targ. O. Gen. XXIV, 16 (ed.
Berl. *lhln3).-1b. Num. XII, 8; a. e.-Pi., v. K?9'I?.
NlJn, Nllf!, N!!1p1 rn. (9th) looks, appearance;
wisi;. \ ~ a r 2e:'en.
~ . X X ~ X 17.
, Targ. Y. I ib. XVI, 13 (ed.
Amst. K:Tn).-Targ.Is.LIII,2 ~ 3 2 n?'ilh (Sip) the appear-
ance of an ordinary being; a.fr.- oh.^. to^, 2 1 9 Nlh
this is a vision (not a mere dream); Yalk. Esth. 1057
[read:] Nlh 'h 1N 9NTh ~ n 5 9 n 797
3 (for N'tlllh some ed., read
Nl!lTf) did I see this in a dream, or was it a vision?-
PI. )'!!a, )l!i*h, NVl9h. Targ. 0. Num. XII, 6 (some ed.
j!?'R, fr. Vsh). Targ. Esth.VI, 1 ; a. e.-2) look-out, cross-
road.-PI. constr.l~Tn,V~~p (lil?h). Targ.Y. Gen.XIII,18;
XIV, 13; Deut. XI, '30, v. next art.
NJiTR m.=N!jT. Targ. Y. 11EX. III, 3 ( I N.)!;
-T;~. Y . I1 G ~ ~ . ' x I I 6;
, XIV, 6; XXXV, 9 (quot. of
XVIII, 1).
N1lin ('ljh, 'yh)m. (-in) seer. Targ. I Sam.
IX, 2 r ~ i r g .II' Bam. X ~ I V ,11; a. e.
i71VlJl7, Y. ~ b ear. . 11, 40* top, v. KQ~?IR.
]iJF m. (b. h.; q q ) vision. Lev. R. s. 1 m i 11273
in word and in vision. '
NJiJc m. (sin) seer. Targ.IChr.XXIX, 29 (ed. Lag.
s7!7$ 0th. ed. N;;Vh.
T T : ..
N31Tn, '!51n,
"Ilrn,
T : .. ')n
m. (preced. wds.) wision,
astounding spectacle ; wonde;. Targ. 0.Ex. III,3 ; a. e.-
PI. iWt7. Targ. Deut. XXVI, 8 (ed. Berl. sing.). Ib.
XXXIV, 12 (ed. Berl. sing.; Y. I1 Ni?l!ln, pl. of ?I?).
[Targ. I Chr. XXIX, 29, v. preced.]
3?JR, V. psvn.
~ i i (h~ i i nm.) ( a n ) sunounding. /n/n a n around.
Targ. Y. Ex. XIX, 12; a. e.-Targ. Ps. L, 3 (ed. Wil. 'n)..
Y. Bidc. I, end, 64b '21 '?Pi 'lh around Zepphoris.
77.38, l?T1h, 1?J7D, NTlf n,'h m. (v. preced.;
cmp. ?!i7) apple; apple-tree; apple-shaped ball, bell Lo.
Ta'g. Joel 1, 12 (ed. Lag:pl.). Targ.Ex.XXV,33 (h,text
.
7nb3); a.fr.-Lev. R,s. 12 trees are called by their names
(of the fruits) llllh l l p n n Nllln there is the apple, it (the
tree) is also called apple(-tree).-%?. i'?l$h, l?l?h, '30.
Targ. Prov. XXV, 11 ; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 27. Gen. R. s. 93
(retransl. from Aquila Prov. 1.c.) ; Yalk.Prov. 961 ; a. e.-
Targ. Y. Ex. XXXIX, 25 l ~ ~ ~ ~ l l h .
n ? J n f. ( h p ) potish, kstre, beauty. Yoma 70' 972
'31 in$?$ nlNlh5 to show the people the beauty of it
(his copy of the Law); Tosef. ib. IV (III), 18 '/?9:ln.-
B. Mets. 21b 1 7 3 ~n93ln l'Ih7'lh (masc.) the looks of the
olive proves the owner; [Ar. Var. 'in?]].
N c ? l n oh, same, 1) vision. Targ. Job XX, 8.-Pl.
N?W?n, '$?I,v. N;;i;.-2) watch-tower.-PI, as ab. Targ.
Is. XXIII, 13. Targ. Y. Num. XXXV, 11 (v. N?lbh).-
3) appearance, color. B.Kam. l O l a Nlh Nllj'n 'h appear-
ance (improved by dying) is a substantial improvement.
~ ~ 1 1 . 'h3
4 7 resembling
~ wood in appearance, v. Nl??? I.
Sabb. 77" 'h Blbn Bnh there it treats about cobr.--PI.
as ab. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 27 'tl lW3Jn.r which dull
the eye-sight (h. text n93b$).-~ull. 46b /n 'n Ar. (ed.
Ni?!!R) several spots of abnormal colors.
Hif. ???Q?,
v. h!?.
HISF, V. N?yn.
nij5r/ f. (ilh to make incisions) liden, a cutaneous
disease connected with desquaniation and sometimes ul-
ceration. Bekh. VI, 12 'h 593 an animal afflicted with
lichen. Ib. 41a (expl. ~ ~ 3 Lev. 9 , XXII, 22) nllYnh 'n
Egyptian lichen; K&Y? 'n ordinary lichen.-Succ. III,6
(34b) 'ti hn39 if an Ethrog is covered with lichen (scabs).
~ u t R.h ~ O I I I , 8 (ref. to na591ib., a. n 5 9 ) In2 (inn&) inm5
she twisted herself around him likk' lichen.-[Y. Yoma
VIII, 45b top 'n nil, V. n9?!g.]
NZ715JR
T . T -1
ch. same. Targ.Y.1 Lev. XXI,20 N ~ V Y Q 'n
(h, text hbjl), v. preced.-Gitt. 70a top (some ed. Np;).
Y. s a b b . x 1 ~ , 1 4top
~ h;l!!hj (putting spittle on) a scab;
Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4od top h l n i l ~ h 5(oorr. act.).-PI. p!n
(N!? m.). Targ. Y. I1 Lev. 1. c.
m. (preced.) one afflicted with lichen. Targ. 0.
Lev. XXI, 20; XXII, 22.

'In, (b. h.) [to divide,] to discern, see (cmp. 193).
B. Bath. 91" '21 -nY> bnVn have you seen what has
become of Naomi &c.?
pi. hm to distribute kindled between logs of
wood. Sabb. I,. 11 (19"
. . )?$hnl
, . - . Mss. (ed. Ven. i-T?hn; Y.
ed. grot. iT9mn1, read i - ? ~ + l , if. of nn, or i?!ma), v.
iek$-V. VIQ.
'Tn, ch. same, to see, recognize, to decide. Targ.
0. ~ e iXXIX, . 10; a. fr.-Ber. 45"; Erub. 1 4 ~a. , e. pla
'31 yn, v. 127. Ib. 1 3 ~ 5 ' 1 n"13 Wn.l?Q? (not Nn1in.r)
because I have.seen R. M. &c. Hull.5gb '21 ynlK7 N>lY2
I want to see your God Erub. 63" h'Ub35 'h may ex-
amine the knife for his own use; a. fr.-Part.pass. ??,
YQ, f. N2!p (cmp. *SHY) pointed out, fit for, prepared;
(it'is) proper. Targ. Job XV, 11. Targ. 0. Lev. V, 10 ;
a.e.-Keth. 21" >
!'?, IF13 as.it is proper. B.Bath.lgb 'h
lnnh23 fit for his cattle as feed; a. fr.-Sabb. 90a, a. fr.
NVh 9 ~ n 3what is it good for (what use can be made of
it)?-Pl. ST?, ?iQ. Ib. top '21 pnn3 'h they may Ee used
for seasoning &c. Bets. 26% ;.fr.-9.5 S h it was pointed
out to me, I saw. Gitt. 57". Taan. 25b; a. fr.
Af. 4 Q K to show, let see, reveal; to lay before a teacher
for exahinatiolz or decision. Targ. 0. pen. XLI, 28; a.
fr.-Hull. 59" '21 n-!piq7 NS92 I want thee to show it
to me. Bets. 1, c. '31 i3h5 h?:lqfc as soon as he showed
it to an expert (and the latter decided favorably) &c.;
a. fr.
, Pa. ?>p same. Targ. I1 Esth. II,8.-B. Mets. 67" ~ l l l t t l
n1213-?~j??n and when he looked a t me (and noticed
that I was going to object by referring to hL$N), he
pointed out to us the case of n?!531;& (v. Rabb. D. 6. a.
1. note 50; Ms. R. jp!n).
Ithpe. -jQ?&, YRK 1) to be seen, to appear. Targ.
Jud. XIII, 10; a. fr.-Ber. 1 7 N*,h1?3 ~ ?yn?nit looks like
assumption ; a. fr.-2) to look at each othe;. Targ. 0.Gen.
XLII, 1.-3) to become fit, adapted for use. Bets. 2~~ ?N
'K U1'h2 ?iQN'?if on the entrance of the Sabbath they
became fit for use, they have become so (for the entire
Sabbath). Ib, lihN .. . . 17hl 1ihN they had been fit (on
the entrance of the Sabbath), and were unfitted (through
rain), and beoame fit again ; a. fr.-4) to be shown, to be
laid before the scholar for decision. Ib. '31 b3n3 'hnN it
had been shown to (and decided upon by) the expert
on the eve &c.; a. fr.
N:]h fit, v. preced.
N!): 1m., v. q ~ .
N:fn 11f., pl. )yn (preced.) ntirror. Targ. Y. I1
Ex. XXXVIII, 8 (ed. 'Amst. n?>:n constr.).
?'In f. same. Targ. Y. Num. XII, 6 (h. text h51g);
cmp.' N;l>i?p?&. [Ib. 8 'I-iT'i, some ed., read with ed.
Amst.: 91Vl, h. text hY7g.1
]jljp I m. (b. h. ;preced. wds.) vision. -Pl. ni>i,:!
(fern.). Snh. 3 9 q P l a y on nl>ihl, I Kings XSII, 38) -72
'h ?nu pln3 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) in order to
polish (make clear) two visions. Ib. (play on lnn3, ib. 34)
'h ?nU Bnn3 -73 to fulfill two visions. Gen. R. s. 13;
Yalk. ib. 20 (ref. to 7-ji?, q. v.) '21 YYpl2 'n hUl9W He
creates (awe-inspiring) sights in the sky and causes holy
to rest LAr v. M'?'?n, fr. n'?'in,
breaks, splits.]
liyR 11m. 0, .,i175 (v. ny?) 1) lichen, moss. B.
Mets. 1 0 5ramification
~ (h31D) is considered weak, nN2h>W
2!51?~2 (or h;lYh2) when it is hidden under (fully covered
with).moss. [Ar. ed. h3119R2, ed. Koh. h3Vin2; comment.:
the grip of the hand, fr. ?Pis; marg. emend.: h ! i q n ~ ~v.,
Tosaf. a. 1.1-Erub. 28" MDIR2 ~3'1 j l h 3 N5 5% Ms. M.
(Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note quotes nlSlVh) but neither with
lichens nor with lichen dishes (Lecanora esculenta).-
2) pl. nBi-15 lichen, scab; trnsf. irregular lumps of clouds.
Y. Taan. 111,66e bot. a cloud is called haziz (v. next w.)
'31 'h 'Pi ..
hU19 NlhU for He makes the sky full of
irregular lunlps (cumuli), as we read (Zech. X, I), the
Lord makes hzzizim.
TITT, r'lc m. (b. h. ; v. h9!5Q) 1) cloud with mevela
surface (like scabs or swollen lumps), cumu2us (which
brings rain). Gen. R. s. 13 (allegorical explanation), v.
ji'5hI. Y. Taan. 111, 66c bot., v. preced.-Bab. ib. gb.-
PI. BqT?Q. Ib. 'h -Nn what are hazizim (Zech. X, I)?
Answ. nlhllb eruptions (defined: 'a thin under a thick
cloud'). - 2) [Readings vary between ilih a. jl?tl, pl. of
in] lichen, used as food (Lecantora esculenta). Erub. 28",
v. ill5Q n.-B. Karn. l l g b '21 'hl tilit13 the law of rob-
bery does not apply to cuscuta and lichen. Keth. 6ob.-
3) [Readings vary as ab.] young blades of grain used
for pasture. Taan. 5" n - n h h 'h 5 3 1 ~
M8.M. (some ed.
ilih) eats the young green from the furrows. B, Kam. 58b
bot. [Tosef. Ohol. XIII, 11 jlVn BU, read: 711Sh, v.
i y 11.1
I'JrI]! 1(or i?TR f. pl.) same, young green. Targ. Ps.
CXXT.'~,6 ed. Lag. ilih (Lev. jYR, not found in 0th.
editions).
!!'! 11, 'n
TQ? pr. n. pl. R'far Haziz. Kil.VI, 4
Ms. M.'a. Ar. (ed. 1?i?).
T.
NI'Tn -:I ch.=h. i - ! ~ I), cloud. Targ. Cant. 11, 9.-
PI. ?.p!ff.Targ. Job XXVIII, 26.
NT1Jn
T. -:
11 m. (v. 1-p) shaggy. Bekh. 44a 'h N-'I> a
shaggy goat (called ?TT*$, with long hair lumps and long-
dependent ears, CapraSyriaca, v. Encyclop. Brit. s. v.Goat).
niy')Tl, v. j5-$ I.
i?131R, v. nsq.
N3'TRj N3'Yn
TT: - T T: - m. oh. (w, cmp. I???, N!?!- kc.)
prickly her, chestnut. Kel. XIV, 2 a cane with a metal
knob 'A j?n> (ed. Dehr. hilih) of the shape of a chestnut
bur (as a weapon).
m. (b. h.) swine. HUU. IX, 2 ZW* 3~ h do-
mesticat'ed swine; 123 'h wild boar. Num. R. s. 12 h n
'a1 'Q?? . . ..
lib% is the swine more strictly forbidden
1 thanither unclean animals?-Lev.R. s. 13 D l D 17 'hn nK'l
5 6%
(read *nl? or bliK). Ib. '31 'h h n as the swine ...
stretches out its cloven feet (sign of cleanness), . ..
. so
does the Roman government &c., v. h?'?. Gen. R. s. 65,
beg.; a. fr.-PI. ta?qQ, ' p ? t J . Kidd. 4 9 " ~ 1505 hYWn
nine (measures of plagues) did swines receive. B. Kam.
VII, 7 ; a. e.-Fem. h?l?Q, hl?Il!n sow. Esth. R. to II1,l.
Ib. to I, 15 '31 I??:, 'h5 the swine (Vashti) to be treated
according to law, but t h e holy people &c.!, v. n?s?!?U.
7'jc, NTjc ch. Targ. Ps. LXXX, 14. Targ. Iiev. IV, 7d top '31 'hh j131T '15 11nN they said to R. Zinon
XI, 7 (sdme ed. 'f~).-Y. Ber. 11, 4c bot. '31 'h jhK the
..
swine is a moving privy. Sabb. l 5 j h 'h jn . . n-3 none
is poorer than the dog, none richer than the swine (find-
ing its food everywhere); a. e.-PI. jl?*T9, -??!. Gen. '31 nb23h 'hl and the sexton stood upon i t with the flag
R. s. 63; Y. Ter. VIII, end, 46c, v. bl>~:?>pl?. ~ a a n . 2 1 ~ in his hand. Yoma VII, 1; Sot. VII, 8.-4) (in court)
'h2 N¶nln K3-N there is an epidemic among the swine;
a. e.-Fem. Nt?Il!t~, Lam. R. to I, 16, end '31 'h Nih3
like the (nursing) sow, the more their young fatten &c.
*N?'!n m. (preced.) swine-herd. Y. T ~ ~ . V I I 4ob
I , sq., '31 the criers call out each judge's name (to take his
V. n?3i;ll?.
i77'lrtJ I sow, v. i y ~ .
i??'!rr[ 11f. ( l p ) 1) return, going back, opp. h?l3;r.
Y. B. BIets. VI, beg. lod 'Rl h395h l>W indemnification
for loss of time in going to the field and returning. Lev.
R. s. 5 bW5 12.lnl3-i n?l!p2 when the teachers came again
to that place, v. h?lYg.- P. Yoma 111, 43Cbot. R ' 777
.
on the way homeward. Koh. R. to XI, 9 ... hX"l2 i?Yn
In2 slacken thy speed, that thou mayest not have too
far to return (regret and punishment will reach you);
a. fr.-2) reconsideration, reversion of judgment. Y. Hor.
I, beg. 45d bot. 'hsl pl the same rule applies when the
court reverses &c.-3) going round. Y. Sot. I, bot.
5pY h?l?h 9-3 (Bab. ib. 4" n?!Q) the time required for
going round a palm-tree.-4) restoration, v. hYQ.
~nlirn,
- nn?'~~,
. v. 17rT.
il'rv
T. T . .
f. (llh; cmp. n j ? fr. 712) cutting; rough, un-
finished side. Tam. 11, 4 hh7ln Ai??Q the uneven side
of t h e pile (where the thinner and,pointed ends of the
logs leave gaps and make the front uneven) was eastward.
Par, 111,s. Y.Meg. IT, end, 75c bot. 'ha jnl> he puts (the
M'xuzah) on the rough door (which is more used by the
inmates); 'R );i?>W l*?! if both are of rough work.-Esp.
the rough side of a fence or wall, indicatizg that the
neighbor had no right to it, border-mark. B.Bath. I, 2 (2)
l7lh2n 'h hWlYl . .b>l:, he moves back on his own ground
and builds, and makes the border-mark outside. Ib. 4"
'31 'R 9Nn wherein consists the border-mark? Answ. He
bends the pegs on top outward.-2) rough sore, contusion.-
PI. n??h,. Y. Ber. IX, 13Cbot. (emended in ed. Lehm.
n*nq as Sabb. 779. Cmp. n9!3p:.
NQ'lrI7 f. (preced.) colztusion. Gitt. 70" top some ed.,
v. KF9?!Q.
DIT, Hif. D1jh:! (cmp. b!;) to cut, trim, thin. Dem.
111, 2 '31 bjltl) hiiilh he who desires to trim leaves of
vegetables for' the sake of lightening the burden; Tosef.
b. TV,2 b ? p ? j Var. ed. Zuck. (ed. 79lhh3, eorr. acc.).
bJc ch. same, to cut off, nip of. Targ. Y. I Lev.
I, 15 (Y. 11 QY:; h. text p3n).
33/7
T - ]!R
or T T m. (*lh)szcperintendemt,officer; 1) (school)
governor superintending children a t their studies. Sabb.
1, 3 '2'1 hN11 'hh on Friday night the governor may
look in where the children read, but must not read
himself.-2) (in collegiate debates) one who announces
the order of proceedings, crier, janitor &c. Y. Ber.
the hazan, 'Say, Commence' (the debate)!-3) (in syn-
agogue) superintendent a t prayer-meetings, giving the sig-
nals for responses, assigning seats &c., sexton. Succ. 51b
crier, sheriff (collecting the votes, executing punishment).
Maoc. I11,12. Y.Sot.VII,21d top.-PI. b?>$h,793p ('IT).
Tam. V, 3 (Temple sextons).-Tosef. Snh. IX, 1 jyllp 'hh
vote) ;Y. ib. V: end, 23" n13033 2:i-j. Macc. 23" ]livaYn 1%
'31 'h we must appoint as constables (for punishing) men
of lesser physical strength &c. Sabb. 56".
N?!U or I!! ch. 1) same. Y. Ber. V, 9' bot. 'h ~ K Y
'31 the sexton Came and urged one to go up (to read
the prayers). Y. Meg. IV, 7sb bot.; Y. Sot.VII,end, 22".-
2) &nn j3i-j town-gziard (watching the flocks of the com-
mon and guarding the town by night). B. Mets. 93b.-
PI. Hnn ?)$i-j. 1b.
?If! (b.h. ; cmp. p i n , ??;I, p i n ) [to squeeze together,]
(neut. verb) to be thick, solid; to be strong. Y. Ber. I, 2'=
bot. (ref. to Gen. I, 6) '21 Y*plh pt_g: let the expanse
become solidified, let i t coagulate, congeal; Gen. R. s. 4;
(Yalk. ib. 5 plhnl, Hithpa.).
Pi, p>ln to join, repair, tighten, strengthen. Snh. 94"
(expl. hlplh) '31 5 ~ n N ' i~ R W~(Ms. M. p*ThhW, Hif.)
he joined Israel to their Father &c. Ib. h9 ?p?RW the
Lord strengthened him. Pes. 45a p:t$ *lWYW 'Ms. M.
where the dough in the cracks is put in for repairing the
trough. Sabb. 1 4 6 ~' ~ (1lWY;I)
5 when the hole was filled
up for making the vessel sound, opp. ?nu3 to prevent
evaporation; a. fr.-Part.pass. p p n , pl. Dlp!$nr. Sifr6
Num. 1 'hnh N ~ b9pg" N f*N (ed.'ihlnn) only the strong-
minded i t is worth whilk to strengthen (encourage).
Hif. p97Rq 1) same, v. supra.---5 h'11'3 'h to attach
merit to, to'kcozmt a s merit, to be ~rateful. Ab. 11, 8
7nx95 "L1 p?Qn 5 N do not claim cledit for i t (be not
proud). Yoma 86b 'U 13 pl!Rnt? N ~ Nbut He even gives
him credit (for his sins whkn he repents). Men. 53"
'31 33 pjtJ;r give me credit for making Thee known &c.
Keth. 68", a. e. '31 p??QJl lKl2 let us be thankful to the
fraudulent poor &c.; a.' fr.-2) (with 11) to strengthen,
to encourage, abet. Gitt. V, 9 '3'1 )'>*!Qn j-KW 993 beciluse
we must not encourage (by favors) those who do wrong.
Ib. '21 b1'i3Y l i 9 i'P9hnl we may encourage (greet with
b>Vl h>plRh, Zech. VIII, 9) gentiks a t agricultufal work
in the Sabbatical year; a. fr.-3) to hold, contain. Ib.57"
'31 plrhn 111Y jlN its skin (once flayed) can not again
cover its entire body (it shrinks). Ib. (in Chald. dict.)
/a 85 .. . 'jln'U /?BN it would not have room even for
sixty myriads of reeds. Par. VII, 8 '31 plTnn111 5.121112
in order that it (the reservoir) might hold more water.
Ukts.I11,12 '31 pl1hn . . KXn N3 the Lord found no vessel
so fit to contain all blessings as peace; Deut.R. s.5 end;
a.fr.-++)(with 3) to take a hold of, seize, takepossession.
Hull. 4a, a. e. '21 ?Ip?lr;qUhlXn 53 whatever Jewish law
the Samaritans have adopted &c., v. pp!. B. Nets. I, 4
h2 '21 and took a hold of it. B. Bath.III,3 jJ9T5Q2when
one is in possession (basing his claim on possession). Ib.
12h 3D533 'ph he who takes possession of the estate of
a convert (who has no heirs in law). Ib. 2 h3111 3 jT
' r:l
that he may be in possession for one year, v. K2ngFN;
a.fr.; v. h2lc.-Y.Hag. I, 76" a. e. '31 131113 Sp.1???N5'U
they did not cling to the duty of maintaining teachers
&c.-5) (v. h255) to presume, to be under a certain im-
pression, to be convinced. Y. Kidd. IV,66b 12 73p17Qn1.1h
'31 133 Nh l 111 if people were under the impression that a
certain person was their neighbor's son, but in his dying
hour he declared &c. Ib. '21 Nh l 111 1hlK 'n 1.1h if people
took him to be a relation of his ; a.e.-Hag. 19", v. infra.
Hof. p!?8h (denom. of h?!?) to be presumed, be held
for, be known for. Gitt. 14a j7D3 'hU3 when the man is
known to be a liar. Shebu. 34b, a. fr. 71D3 '2 (in such a
case) he is considered a confirmed liar.-Y. Kidd. 1. c.
bot. ?plh?hif they were generally assumed (to be hus-
band and wife); a. fr.-Hag. 19" j.151~5 j351~5521uh
if one takes an immersion for the purpose of being en-
abled to partake of ordinary food a n d i s considered (by
himself) to have immersed for that purpose. Ib. ~ 5 5133
'h if he did immerse but did not have a certain purpose
in view. Ib. '31 1nXY pthn 5p 72-15 TI .... lh.1719 as
long as he has one foot yet in the water, when he had
had in view a minor purpose for his bath, he may still
change it for a higher purpose. Ib. p1hn TI N5 DN if he
had had no particular object in view, he may on coming
out define the object for which he has batbed.-Part.
p p l n 1) held i n possession, adhered to. Bekh. VIII, 9
'a113 11N73 85'1nor does he take a double share of what
is coming due to the estate as he does of what is held
in possession; B. Bath. 55"; a. fr.-Sabb. 130" N3h 791-19
Wl11 n?!??In it is still strongly adhered to, opp. hBl7U, v.
h?!.-2) being knozun, approved. Sifra K'dosh. Par. 3,
ch.V 75 /n2 when he is known to tbee(to be a proselyte);
a. e.-3) being sure, convinced, knowing from experience.
Keth. 25b '21 h12 l p l y n (=Ti8 'n) I know this man to
be a priest; a. e.-8ifr6 Num. 1, v. supra.
Hithpa. p?hVq,Nithpa. p?pn! 1)to become solicl: strong.
Yalk. Gen. 5 p>RT,v. preced.-2) to feel encouraged, take
courage. Ber. 3Za 1'15~n2'3 became emboldened to pray.
ch. 1) same.-Part. pass. pqn tied zap, bandaged.
Y. Ber. 11, 4Ctop h.1U.11'TI hlh? wben'his head was tied
up (with a turban); Pesik. R. s. 22 (not iW'1, v. notes
in ed. Fr.). Y . P e ~ . x , 3 7'2~1 hl'U'7 'hl and his head was
tied up (or he felt like having a bandage around his head)
&c.; Y.Shek. III,47"op plln Tlhl (read piin); pin1(corr.
act.).--2) to take possession. B. Bath. 52" sq. 0p1 p!R
take possession and acquire; a. fr.
Pa. >?>I'J to fasten.-Lev. R , s. d l [read] 1lnBJ pt!
tighten his muzzle, v. NQFl?. -Part. pass. pnn. Targ.
Y. Gen. L, 1.
Af. p9n8 as preced. Hif.; 1) (with 12% &c.) to give
credit to. Y. Ber. 11, 5a bot. (21 WN15 13.13 jSTng N3N I
give credit to my head, which bends of itself &b. Bab.
ib. lga '21 315 'plii185 that due credit for the preservation
of Israel be given'to Moses.-2) to presume. Shebu. 46"
i ! l i ? ? ? ~ 5'I2323 1113-N lpint$5we must not put a person
in the category of thieves (on the charge of one indi-
vidual); a. e.-3) to adhere to, adopt. Hull. 4' 8iJ.1?hNl 7115
lh3 'K lh3 since they (the Samaritans) have adopted it,
they observe it (also for Israelites). Ib. 31 /K 85'1P9TQN
as to their observance or non-observance of adopted un-
written customs for Israelites there are differences of
opinion; a. fr.-4) to take possession, to claimpossession.
B. Bath. 29h77hN ?Ip?;g ~ 5 - .1Sh r 13 ed. (difler. ill Ms.
M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) that you might not claim pos-
session against one another. Ib. 36" '31 'N'I ;Nn % I; if
one claims a field on the ground of possession, if i t lies
outside&., v. K p I . Ib. 132 l!lplrp ~ 3 12 1 yJTrp ~5 they
have no claim of possession against us (for one might have
been afraid to disturb them), and they have no claim
against us (for, being wealthy, they might not have cared
to drive one out); a. fr.-5) to be strong, encouraged. Gitt. 62"
SPSiQ& 'be strong' (a greeting to field laborers, v. preced.).
Ifhpa. pahn?, Ithpe. pl!c?~1) to adhere to. Targ.
Prov. IV, 13 ;'a. e. -2) to be known, be under the pre-
sumption. Targ. Y. Lev. XIX, 33 (v. preced.).-Hull. lob
'N &'I N3.13where no presumption (of leprosy) has as yet
been formed. Snh. 89 '21 >lRnln'lMs. M. (ed. pinln) where
one is approved (as a rightidus prophet), it is different.
Nj7!? m.=nert w., presumption, ascertained status.
Hull. lob h.1P:RN 9plN (strike out Nn5-n) place every-
thing on its onc'e ascertained status as long as you have
no evidence of a change. Yeb.31a h?J7& upon her con-
dition as it would be if there were no evidence a t all.
I??!? f. (py) I) taking hold. Y. Y. Kat. 111,83' top
(ref.toI1 Sam.I,11) '21 'n 7% taking hold (of a garment
%
to rend it inmourning) means no less than a hand-breadth
of it.-2) (law) taking posssession, posession, usucaption;
claim based on undisturbed possession during a legally
fixed period. B. Bath. 111, 1 9 1 Dln2h hplp the legal
period d undisturbed possession (in order to give a title)
is for houses ... . three years. Ib. 2gb (in Chald. diction)
'n l>'U n953N I had theundisturbed usufruct for the period
prescribed by law. Ib.36a 'h bh5 111- b.1723 does the law
of possession apply to slaves?-Ib. '21 in5~5 In bh5 7-N
present possession gives no title (as is the case with in-
animate movable chattel), but a possession of three years
does. Ib.I11,2 n5 nlY7N 1115111 there are in Palestine three
districts with different usages of possession. Ib. 3 'h 53
'31 jlHU possession without a plea (of purchase or any
other mode of legal acquisition) gives no title; a.v.fr.-
3) presumption, presumptive continuance of a n actual
condition until evidence of a change is produced; legal
status. Hull. 9" '31 71tSN np?3 Pl.1.1h3huh3 the animal
when alive, has the status of a forbidden object (v. l??),
 until you ascertain by what means i t has been ritually
slaughtered ; when it is slaughtered 'a1 1nY1'A¶ KsA "lh
i t has the status of a permitted object, until you find
out how i t became forbidden. Gitt. 111, 3 NlhU) nplA¶
bllP under the pregumption that her husband (though
sick or old when the messenger was deputed) is alive.
Keth. 7sb NBD7 n a presumption as regards physical
condition, Njinn7 /'h the fact of possession against which
the claimant has to produce satisfactory evidence. Ib.
'a1 AnlU b'lN 1% li the presumption is that no man
drinks out of a cup without examining (that none will
marry without having ascertained the woman's physical
condition). Yeb. 31b top KluU 72 npih the legal status
of an insane person's property; a, v. fr.-PI. nip!?.
.. .
Kidd. 80" 'Ah 59 7 ~ 3 n . i l 5 i ) l ~we execute punishment
on the basis of actual facts (though not provable by legal
evidence, e. g. man and wife and children living together
and treating each other as such, are legally considered as
being one family), v. pt! Hof.-Y.Hal1. IV,60a bot. /h3
with reference to the local usages of usucaption (Gitt.
111, 2, v. supra); a. e.
'PTF, V. -pp.
npn,?;?y?n (b. h.) pr. n. m. Ezekiah, Hizkiah,
~izkinh'21';1) ~:n; df Judsa. Snh. gab. B. Bath. 15" 'R
'31 1nYlDl Ez. and his assistant$ edited the books of
Isaiah, Proverbs &c.; a.fr.-2) name of several Amoraim.
Zeb. 75b. Y. Shebi. VIII, 3ga top; a. fr.-Y.Snh.III,21d
plplh 'h (v. Fr. M'bo, p. 81b).-Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 top.-
~
Y. Shebi. 111, 34d top.
NnplnT :: Y f. ch.=h. h?!?. Targ. Y. Gen.XIII,17. [In
Talmudic Chald. the Hebrew forms are retained; v, also
Hi?; h.1
?I? 1) to go around (searching). Koh. R. to VII, 8
h-59 ?!$A Klh he searches i t again (tries to recover his
scholarship); ib. 2-59 l'hh7 Nlh 5139 he may recover i t ;
a. e.; v. infra.-2) to turn around, return; to retract,
repent. Ib. 7 2 lii? come back (repent)! Eduy.V,6 11iR
73 withdraw thy opposition.-Dem. IV, 1 hnlpn3 377;
came back to its place (wafs mixed up again). Maas.Sh.
I, 5 '21 bW7 ?l!tl? the money shall return to its former
condition, i. e:&e sale is annulled, and the money has
again its sacred character. Ker.aa nl>lUNlh 59 l'hh> let '
us go back to what was said first. Sabb. 1 1 8 ~ &akh.lsb
; N?.lh
-1lriN5 lvl;_iyl.. *nln I never said a word (about a
fellowman) on which I went back (when confronted with
him). Kidd. 59" 33 h!i?1 and she reconsiders (her con-
sent to be married); n?!jh she may do so; ~ i t t . 3 2 ~Ib. .
12 UVnl 1TlA dare he'kse the same letter of divorce
again (after he has revoked it)? Ter. IV, 3 q1Dl;ll 'h
then again he added. Gitt. VI, 5 in15 ?Il!y then again
they said (added); a. v. fr.
Pi. F-p to go around from one to the other. Yeb. 53a
'21 5Y 1 1
!
.R $ h331X she must apply to all the brothers
successively; (ib. 266; 51"?1~7). Y. Taan. IV, 6ga bat.
9 1 53 3~ ?31>1F we searched' the whole Bible; Y. Ab.
Zar. I, beg. S9" '21 323 '1R; (Sifri! Deut. s. 1 371;). Y.
B. Bath. VIII, 16Qop, v. j i r i ~ N ~ 7Kidd.
. 2"uN 59 1:!.1R5
to go around in search of a wife (to woo). Ih. l?$h i n
'In 53 (Kal) which of them goes around &c.?; Nidd. 31b
'a1 1:Tpn ln.
~if..'ll!~;! 1) to restore, give back. Ber. 27b l l l n g h
1315 b 1 5 ~he' who returns the plain salutation (shalom)
of his teacher (without adding, 'My teacher'). I b . 3 2 h 3
b 1 5 ~13 .h did not answer his greeting. ~ ~ ~ e t191h: s . 7 ~
h~N5 he must restore (the lost document) to the wife.
Keth. 73b h?9'ji751 and re-married her; a. fr.-2) to revoke;
to reconsider, to grant a new trial. Gitt. TI, 3 h s bN ~
19'jRT4 N3 1 ~ ! ~ 3if5 the husband wants to revoke the
letter of divorce, he cannot do so.-Snh.IV, 1 MUB> .IS7
'21 jl?l!hn in capital cases verdicts may be reconsidered
in favor of the defendant. Ib. VI, 1 j-llihn the convict
is brought back for a new trial; a. fr.-[Ib. 33b 111A, j'.N
jllliRn Ms. I?. (ed. jl'lTlA).]-Eduy. V, 7 7 2 RlTRh, Mish.
ed. ?lI?, v. supra.-3) to make one read over, to cause
correction. Y.Meg. IV, 74d 1nlN 71llihB we order him to
read it over again correctly. Ber. 2ga; a. fr.
1In ch. same. Targ. Ps. XLVIII, 13. Ib. CXIV, 3.
Targ. Y .I1 Gen. XLIX, 19; a. fr.-Y. Shek.V, end, 4gb
11Rl)) 3"s he said to him, on coming back (I shall give
thee something); n'n hlA3WK1 'h when he came back,
he found him dead. Koh. R. to QII, 8 75 319 'ljih go
home again. Ib. 73 1 ~ nK5 n-51 ~ (h. form) and thou dost
not repent? [Usually l73.1
A f . ?!AN, lTn& 1) to surround, go around. Targ. Ps.
XXII, 13.' Ib. XXVI, 6 ; a. e.-Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 4
~ ? 9 3 5(not '?.1Rt$5).- 2) to cause to turn back, to cause
to flee. Targ. Ps. XLIV, 11.-3) to turn (one's face).
Targ. I1 Chr. VI, 3.-4) to restore. Targ. Y . I1 Deut.
XXIV, 13; a. e.-Targ. I1 Kings 11, 8 '81 he rolled u p
(his cloak).-Part. pass. llftn, v. infra.
Pa. l>p 1) to turn around, twist. Targ. Hos. X, 2.-
2) to move to and back, to winnow. Targ, Am. IX, 9 (cmp.
K!jlQ 11). [Targ. Job XL, 22 some ed., read 'in:.]-
Part. pass. l j p n turned o f , going backward. Targ. 0.
Gen.IX,23 (ed. Berl. jl?!Rn; Ta+g. Y. 11?1QNn jlhlBN, h.
text nl>'lRN).-Y. Meg. IV, 74dbat. 9 1 N>n1Jnn 7A one (of
the scholars mentioned) ordered the translator using the
word m5na (vessel, in translating N>u, Deut. XXVI, 2)
to go over i t again (and say N$Q, basket) &c.; Y. Bicc.
111, end, 65d 'Rn 4nx 7A (strike out 1nN); v. N;$l!.
T : - m. (preced.) [turner,] spit, a pointed twig im-
provised as a spit. Bets. 33" Ms. M. (ed. fem., Ar. N?!-h).
NlTn,
: v. ' l - ~ .
.r
71m,v. l?lh.
I?lTnf. (Ti?) 1) return; retraction: reconsideration.
> 37235 jTN her return (as a minor, to
~ e t h . ? 3 ~ h l l n 'A
her husband after divorce, i. e. her remarriage) is not
fully valid. Hull. 1 1 6 ~ 'A b7lp before the editor of the
Mishnah had changed his opinion. Yeb. 64">U)- ?-2N
'A¶ Abin (being constantly with R. Joh.) is aware of an
eventual change of his teacher's opinion; [oth. explan.: is
in *thehabit of reviewing his traditions).-2) restoration,
amendment; atonement, repentance. Y . R. Hash. I,
57Ctop hllna 'h ?¶ 'ilihll p7311 and he is examined and
gives evidence of true reformation; ib. ti5 ;inn R>.i!p
byl>'r n?!? (by which is meant) restoration of ill-gotten
gain, not a mere return in words; Y. Shebu. VII, 37d
bot.; Snh. 25b jlnn n?:r~.--3) turning backward, turning
inside. M. Kat. 24" 1 1 1 1 ~ ~YlP
5 h23rJ turning the rent
in the mourner's garment inside (during the Sabbath);
Geu. R. s. 100; Y. M. Rat. 111,82'' bot. n?1!?.--4) going
arozcnd, v. h?yQ.
a7?iQl]'?in, n15p
sni~~iin,9?rp.
]l?r[
.. V.
m. (?I?, v. 175) zealous i n the execz~tionof
T: -
religions duties. Sabb. 156" i?lsD¶ 'h. [Tosef, Kel. B.
Mets. IX, 6 'n some ed., read j!Tn.]
]7fn ch. same, busy. Sabb. 15da'n 732 a busy, active
man, expl. h i m 3 jlfh, v. preced.
Nn?Jl!n f. (v. NT!!?~) surrozcnding. Targ. Ps.
XLI< 14 Ted. Lag. '131ih). Targ. Job XLI, 6 (constr.) ; a. e.
-l?ilfi
T:(711~) T: m. (v. isin) [little apple,] crab-apple
(Malus Coronaria), similar yet heterogeneous to apple.
Kil. I, 4 Ms. M. (ed. '.ll?n).--PI. i??!lo. Y. Ter. 11, 41C
bot. In3 nl3ap (not 'ha) as small as crab-apples; (Y.
Sabb. 11.1,sd 'fln3; Bab. ib. 38" ]?'111132, v. l?lsp). Maasr.
I, 3 Ms. M. (ed, j"ilil3).
nlj! f. lettuce. Kil. I, 2 7153 'hl h (garden) lettuce
and hill-iettuce (wild lettuce). Pes. 11, 6 (expl. ib. 3ga
Nbn). Ib. X, 3; a. e.-Pl. iai?!n, il?!R. Ukts. I, 2. Ib.
11, 7. Y. Sabb. I, sb bot. 7*lilh ' 3 3 ~ 5(read: illfh).
l7n m. (b. h.) fastening, clasp, chain. EX.R.S. 48, end.
Gitt. 70" 'hl lnu7lp, v. N;?;.
D[Cjrl,v. NaR a. hyz;.
Dh, pi. ]'U!.l,... v. irin.
Dn,DD,v . . ~ ? ?I.
mp Targ. Is. XIV, 19, v. Up'.
NQp, NBn,v. iirn.
T -:
8vc m. (b. h.; preced.) failure, sin. Ber. 4" NDU
'hh b'i111 perhaps sin is the cause (preventing the ful-
fillment of divine promise). Ib. h h hl2U 245s but for
sin that prevented it. Sabb. llvb, v. 537; a. fr.--'h NV,
'ti n&l?,v. N?; a. h$??.-In Talm. Y. also uR. Y. sabb.
I, 3Ctop; a. fr.-PI. b?t$?Q. Ber. loa (ref. to bl@??, Ps.
CIV, 35) 31- 'pi blt$pjh >ln3 la docs the text read hot'im
(sinners), i t may be read ha'taim (sins). Ib. ?119?1j'l12
'21 'n when sins shall cease, the wicked shall be no more.
Yoma IV, 2; a. fr.
NDF ch., v. he?;.
NUT I m. ('can), line drawn with a stylus.-PI. YE?.
IKeth.+6ga top 'h Wll between the lines, v. 957.
8bp 11,pl. N3bn,
-. wheat, v. KF?~;.
T wood for a Sucoah is meant &c.?
NUn,
- v. next w.
T
i?NDnl'Dm
T T . T - m. (WE) 1) sinner. Ber. 60a nN 'R
art thou a sinner?-PI. N?NFh, j?t$ljlTl, lN$l, 'qtl, hl:t$7,
N;@u. Targ.Prov.I,lO. Targ. Ps. CIV, 35.-*en. R. 8.12 ;
Yalk, ib. 19. Pesik. Na$. p. 1 2 8 ~ ;Yalk. Ex. 391; a. e.-
2) searcher ofsin, accuser. Targ. Zech.111, 1(ed. Lag. R?W).
~ v~qm,
n ~ (lqni, HW, up, an.. T
m. ch.=h. NUR: Targ. Deut. XIX, 15. Targ.1 Sam. X, 26.
Targ. Gen. IQ, 7 (ed. ~ e r l henn,
. some ed.-~N@R). Targ.
Prov. XXI, 4 (ed. Lag. Nhnh); a.e.-M. Kat. 16" i,>?UlQ
'37 hy&Fftwe must specify his sin publicly. Snh. 37b KuR
1hllhN the sin of another act.--PI. jlt$FF, ?+lp, ?&pF.
T a g . Jer.XIV, 19 (ed. Lag. il3lh). Targ. O.Lev.XVIII,7
(v. h?? IT). Targ. Prov. XIV, 34 (ed. Lag. 1;iR;); a. fr.
[Ib. XXVIII, 13 %R, v. ???.I
nN@E f. (b. h.; NFQ) 1) mistake, inadvertence, sin.-
PI. n i N 2 ~ .B. Mets. 33b (ref. to Is. LVIII, 1) 15%bqN;iQ
'21 'their mistakes7, this refers to the ignorant whose
wilful sins are accounted to them as errors.-2) sacrifice
expiating inadvertent sin, sin-offering. B. Bath. lob (ref.
to Prov. XIQ, 34) 'n b-nti5i 5 ~ 1 ~ 7bhl
1 5 (differ. in Ms.
M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1, note) but benevolence is a sin-
offering for Israel as well as for gentiles. Ib. 'hhU DU2
'21 nlQ2n (differ. in Ms. M.) as well as the sin-offering
brings atonement to Israel &c. Zeb. I, 1; a. fr.-PI. niti??;
constr. hiN$t7, ni+&p. Ib. V, 3 113S;r Ti congregational
sin-offerings. Ib. 112" '21 'h WU Wllbh if he sets apart
two sin-offerings for security's sake; a. v. fr.
NnNbR, ND,Bn (I~NBR)
T 7 - T T- T - ch. same, 1) sin,
stumbling. Targ.Prov.X, 16 Ms. (ed. Nipt7). [Ib.XXI,4
Nnuh Ms. (ed. hNUh, Nhirn).]-Y. ~ e t h . '26'
~ ~bot.
, nNun
hWR7 (prob. h?$tt?).-2) sin-offering. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 36 ;
a. fr.-PI. N;>un, 'l!qR. Targ. Num. XVIII, 9. Targ.
Hos. IV, 8.
1gF I (b. h.; cmp. a?;) to split, cut, chop.--Part.
pass. 399F. Macc.ga (2pih 13-N) 2V.F KY%J bR if he finds
cut wood (for the religious purpose), he need not cut it.
Pi. >gyp to eraze. Treat. SofrimV, 1 3phn (Var. lect.
>aYn, 33977); (Treat. Sefer Torah, ed. Kirchh.V, 1 31i;3Rp
Hif.).
zpF 11 (cmp. Arab. tatab, a. Run) to fall i n love,
to woo. Koh. R. to VII, 26 '31 b'rti2 ~ g ? hnqhh she
would propose to a man in the street ( s d i e ed. ngg5n).
..
[Lam. R. to I, 1 n3nn 13uh, v. qiiG.1-V. h??qQ.
>pR,>'Un ch. 1) same, to select, betroth one's self
to. ~ a r g~. e u t : y ~ 17,
V sq.-2)
~, (=Run) to seize violently.
Targ. Y. I Gen. XLIX, 5 (h. text Dnh).--3) to embroider,
design, v. N??h.
NlUn,Y. N ? R ? ~ .
'
T T .
;?qQ! f. ( 3 ~ ;I) cutting, chopping. Macc. II,2 n;?n
1 DlX9; if& Deut. 182 i?2lqQ. Macc. ga D 1 l Y /Rn7 1Nnn
1 '27 nlUl'i how can you prove that we derive the rule
1 from an ordinary cutting of wood, perhaps a cutting of
 i?m,iTF1p f. (b. h. ; v. u?)[the clean, bright,
T.
cmp. alp3 nb, s. v. 'i?!,] wheat-grain, (collect.) wheat.
Midr. Till. to Ps. II,12; Cant.R. toVII,3 hpllb 17 R ' an
as the wheat-grain is slit. Shebu. V, 3 'n 1nK if he
says hittah (in the sing.). Ib. 38" j'uh 5532 /n /lbN even
hittah means a quantity of heat. Tosef. Ned. III,7 ; Y.
ib. VI, end, 40a '31 '>NU "R if one vows, 'I will not taste
hittah (wheat-grains)', contrad. to js*; a. fr.-PI. 59qt7,
ilT$I, 'sh. Ib. Pes. 11, 5. Ib. 35" 'n
jV2bl3 spelt is a
species of wheat; Men. 70a. Gen.R.s.15 lsh 'h 'the tree
of knowledge' was wheat. Shebu. 1. c.; a. fr.
. ... V. hy+;.
mqn,
N D ~ u ~V. ,~ q l g h .
T T
mUi~l7,r;iF! f. (iun, cmp. i i g ~ h11) (earners)
hunch, hum; ~ u l llx;2
. (Talrn. ed. 122a'+ah). Sabb. 54",
v. n?i?k.-k. hiii?~&,h~'l.+n. Belch. VII, 1 (439 35~;
mlUl&h Maim. ( ~ i s h n sing.;
. Talm. ed. nllan) hump-
backed men; Tosef. ib. V, 2.
'?bJ, v. 977AF' .
NIJlbn, Y. Maas. Sh. IV, 54d bot., v. ~ $ 3 9 ~ .
qia!, Nbiuh m. ( q g y violence, robbery, robbed
hods. T & ~~;d.
. 1~:24; a. fr.-PI. i l ? b ~ K:Q%U~.
, Targ.
Ps. LXXII, 14; a. e.
W u h m.(preced.) robber, violent malz.-PI.
T T jsgi~?,
'p. Targ. Ob. 5 ; a. e.
N??nn f. ch., pl. constr. h~??aQ=h.h?Liil~. Targ.
lag.
Is. XXX, 6 ~ r . e d .oh. (Ar. Ms. m u l a n ; ed. +l?ay~,
0th. ed, ~&*??u?I).
NQ?bR, v. K Q N ~ I .
Dl'JQn, v. next w.
uQr 1) to dig, cut out (of the sucket), hollow out.
Mikv. IV, 3 '32 11:%2 aginh if one makes a cavity in
a water pipe for the deposit of pebbles. Gen. R. s. 34
'21 hN UUlh h l h the embryo wouldcut its way through&c.
Kidd. ~4~h y i n l and he (the master) cut it (the eye) out.-
2) to rake, clean a well. M. Kat. I, 2 jn1K j'y+'inl and
you may clean the wells. Ib. 5a '31 j'lblh 7'81.. 'A you
may clean. . . , but not dig (deepen) &c. [Ib. 'jlUUlh 832
i31n3 you must not rake pebbles into them; v., however
vers. Ms. M., Rabb.D. S. a.l.1-Y.ib. 801>bot. jhlK 77UU7n
'31 713 i%l> (not jUalh) hot'tin means 'they rake them',
as we read (Mikv. 1. c.).--3) to take sheaves out with a
rake. Suco. I, 8 '31 Ull22 a a l n h if one takes sheaves out
of a stack, so as to form a shed (Succah). Ib. 15".
Pi. upn 1) to rake. Y. Sabb. 111, beg. 5C Ugn5 791%
'31 192 he must rake (coals and ashes out of the oven)
with a handle, which proves thathe must clean thoroughly.
-2) to make holes, to pick. Tosef. Mikv. VII (VIII), 2
a . 3 ~ 5791%ilYlN Tar. (ed. Zuck. U@h5) if the holes in
,
the baskets are filled up with grapes &c one must clean
them by picking. B. Kam. ISa '31 j*qFnn 19hU i*31>31n
chickens that picked on the rope of a bucket. Tosef. B.
Mets.VII1, 30 '21 hK jV+QnW (Var. jY$~qmnU) for they
pick holes in the walls.-3) (with 1RK) to dig after, to
trace with the knife. Hull. 74b ; Tosef. ib. VII, 4.-4) to
trim. Sabb. 90a; Men. 10la, v. On?.
Pi&.U F q i same. Y. Orl. 111, 63" VlhN uPJC?~~ ~1Yn
i t is likely that they dig after it (to take it out of the
ground); a. e. (v. supra).
Nif. UQ!=I? to be dug ozct, picked out. Kidd. 24"hqqTl?
33-Y if the bird's eye was picked out; Zeb. VII, 5 ( 6 ~ ~ )
Ar. (ed. nlnb3).
Hithpa. u p R y to be exhumed. Yeb. 63b 1 9 ~ ~ p ; nmkn
the dead are exhumed (by the Guebres).
Polel (of ulh), part. Upihn (v. umn) stinging (the eye),
dazzling, v. infra.
Hithpol. aginn:! to be cut (of jewels), to be polished,
glisten. Meg. on 552, Es th. I, 6) h'kd$jrit?qU b9iK
inlpna nav5 n i a b i r i p ~ a ~ 5 ~
/ / l 1ja-592 5i! MS. F.
(v.Rabb. D. S.a. I. note 5) stones which glisten on those
who wear them, and some say, Stones which dazzle the
eyes in the place where they are found.
ug! 1 oh. same, to dig, hollow out. Hull. 25";
Sabb. 105" '31 N7WP Ar. (ed. phi) he hollowed out
a K'fiza (smaller measure) whereas the material was large
enough for a Kab. Pes. 2Sa (prov.) 39152 KlX a h 1 Nb3
ql3U*>l~ 3 7 ' l h31U2 Ms. M. (read: QllW~31;ed. 8123 'an7
'31 ijllW3 hll53; Var. PR7) in the ladle which the artisan
hollowed out, he shall have mustard soaked and shall
swallow it (man is paid with his own coin).
P a . i)K to dig after, exhume. Yeb. 63"qnn Np
133U they (the Guebres) exhume the (Jewish) dead. [B.
Bath. 58a, v. K+lpm.]
uq! 11, Pa. uygh (sec. r. of u9n 11) to sew. Targ.
Gen. 111,' 7. Targ. Ez. XIII, 18.
DDn,T -: 111. P1gDn,
T . -.
-. l1uDn
T @q;,.cmp. ns?!g) scab,
scurf, sores. Yoma 1 7 ~ .Lev. R: s. 19.
NyF! ch. same. ~ a r gJ.O ~ X X24Xh9p;h
, ed.Lag.
(0th. ed. ?gi?Q,pl.; 11. text 1W).
'an, NDh,
'r T j?Un'r T' 1 [to stroll idly, saunter (v.
F1. to Levy Targ. Dict. I, 4242),] to live i n luxury, to be
like a nobleman, to be well-dressed, clean &c. (omp. p,
>>lb).
Pi. ~ p h h, ~ toh make look well, polish, dress, cleanse,
prppare. Hull. 27" (play on driiljl, Lev. I, 5) rikU wpnn
?h$rj from the place where the animal bends (its head,
the front of the neck), cleanse it (let its blood run out).
Ib. Nlh '91377 ~ 3 ~ 1hUh
9 5 lKh1 lKnn how can you prove
that this hattehu has the meaning of cleansing?-Ib.
lh& r i t h blpnn from where it utters sound, cleanse it.
[Cant. R. to VII, 2, v. infra.]
Hithpa. H E M , hvhn?, Nithpa. 'n;? 1) to enjoy, to
..
be gratified. cant. R. to VII, 2 [read :] ~ N ~ I L j??Bln
) ~ U 53
'31 p Q ? n allluxuries and enjoyments which Israel indulge
in and enjoy. Men. 66b (play on S h S ~ i i jProv.
, VII, 18)
b9¶hN¶ N@Ql?>lhnUji 33531 7621 N W ~let us have a con-
N:??, 'rfl m. (lg? 11) sinner. Targ. Prov. XIV, 21.
Ib. XIX, 2 (Var. Nl;gR, read N9;qQ; incorr. N;?!).
versation, then let us go up and rejoice and delight our-
selves with dalliances; Sifra Vayikra, N'dabah, oh. XIV, 'n lb3,Gen. R. s. 65, v. N-?Q-g.
i?Nl?Sjn,
Par. 13. Men. 1. c. (play on 56535 Job XXXIX, 13) Nklj
N u ~ n i fiSl9;
l Sifra 1. c. Npncnl h5191 NU13 he (the bird)
N2'gn f. ch.=next w. Targ. Y.1 Dent.XXVI,l?,sq.
raises (his wings) and rises and enjoys hilnself (differ. i?liDn
T . -. I f. ( x g 11)
~ 1) object of love. Ber. 6"; Hag. 3"
interpret. in Rashi).-2) to show one's self a nobleman, (ref. to D ~ U ~ X X V17)I , '51 nhN 'n l>lR9uiYbnN you made
to be generous, prozcd. Cant. R. to VII, 7 Nunhn h - 3 ~ me the only object of your love in the world, and I shall
'21 59 he was generous towards LC. (ref. to Gen. XIV, 23, make you &c.(ref. to I1 Sam. VII, 23); Tanh.Ki Thabo 2.-
Dan. V, I?).--3) to be imperious, to lord it, to ask petul- 2) declaring love. Ib. '51 'n PUlY declare their love t o
antly. Taan.III,8 9335 'nnn ;mK thou comest petulantly God; Tanh., ed. Bub., ib. 4.
before the Lord '27 3Y 'nnn NlhU 7x5 like a son that
lords it over his father &c. Cant. R. to V, 6 (explain. pnR,
a73q 11,v. fi!??.
ib.) '21 'hh> he became petulant, he got angry with me.
N F ~ (~~iian)
Q ~ T m. (.%I)
T digger; 32=ur uigp
l?Sjnch. same; part. N:z$ used to comfort, tender, one who exhumes the dead, grave-robber. B. Bath. 58"
'ill n hlh (Ms. H. NhlYn WSnn Np, early eds. u?>h, fr.
delicitef Targ. Y. Gen. XXXIII, 13 77?Q ~ 3 (h. 3 text
~
Dtlh I).-Pl. constr. lplvh. Yeb. 63"some ed. l g < u ~ ) .
'D931).
Pa. N ~toPcazise to $e generous, to persuade to leniency.
Ko11.R. toIX, 18 2-3 #?nyl N3TN 8% I will go to appeal
i?q1?n f. (up?) 1)cleaningawell, raking. M.Kat. 5"
'21 jbN 'R cieaning is permitted, but digging &c. Ib. R '
to his generosity (Midr. Sam. oh. XXXII hD'l?lnl). 1 1 W 9n is cleaning permitted?; a. e.-2) hollowing out.
Ithpe. 9 p ~ vto be raised i n Zhxury. Part. pass. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 17; Hull. 25" R ' l b l h n a block
-phn, fem. N;Fqn, NQl'llhn delicate. Targ. Y. I, I1 Deut. requiring hollowing out for becoming a receptacle. Ib.
X~TIIS, 54; 56. NWUD 'h lblhn is it not a matter of course that a block
'nn, Nl$ I1 (b. h.) [to miss,] to fail, err, sin. . .requiring hollowing out is not fit for uncleanness?; v.
."'35. .
Yoma IT, 2, sq. Ber. 17a; a. fr. R. Hash. 26a 32 Ngin
Ylp9 he that sinned (with gold by making the golden
*~~~'~~ m. (reduplic, of T zI)~ battle-am. B.
calf) shall not bring nigh (the gold, enter with gold Mets. 5~~Ms. R. a.oth. (v. next w.) ;Tosef. ib.III,24 (Var.
garments); hNIh1 52 n he that sinned (with gold) shall blU9bh1, blu'uhl).
not parade himself (with it).-Keth. 11" NUlR Sh- N ~ w
l > W > that the sinner n ~ a y not profit by his sin; Yeb. 9 ~ ~ ; -.*D?u'Q~ m. (redupiic. of wdh, V. bqin) buckler.
a. e. B.Mets. 5ab 'Ri q-lbl blb ed. (Ms.R. 1 ¶lu9UR bVh1 q-901
Pi. to expiate (cleansefrom si?z, v. N F t I). Yoma btlnqnci, MS. R. 2 am-uni ~ i b qi w , MS. F. b 9 - 1qsmi ~
V,5 (58b)71191NgQn he expiates (sprink1es)and goes down 2luyuh, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I. note 6, Ar. Compl. ed. Koh.)
(sprinklingdownward; Rauhi: moves his arm downward). horse and sword (and battle-axe) and buckler; (Y. ib.
Ib. 'nnl la19 hlfi lnipna he remained in his place and IV, end, gd Dllhl blbl q93b).
sprinkled. Zeb. 53a. N1W7 ~;~;.--Nl:kjn,
sinner, v. v. m ~ n .
Hif. N'gyT to cause to sin. Midr. Till. to Ps. IV, 5; T I T

Pesik. Shubah, p. 15aa. Ab. V, 18; a. fr. N1:?F, b?'?qn f.=yq?, sin, misconduct, failing.
Ex. R. s. 26 (ref. &.EX. XVII, 5) ~ h 'R h59 7133 pass
'??, N" Targ'Y'Gen' XL1X33' Targ' over (ignore) their misconduct; (Yalk. ib. 262; Mskh.
Josh. Vil, llla?fr-sabb. lNun N3 9n3 but at B'shan., Vayassa, 5. 6 NmQ). Pesik.R. s. 13 R ! ->bm39slfii
all events they did not sin; i h b '21 wn1n1.-Pes. 1 1 3 ~ ; bfi9n73N 3~ (not bh9hl,'iY) ~~~l~~ came in con-
Macc. lla, v. 7<391; a. fr. sequence of the sin of their fathers (at Rephidim), says
Af.'T?q8 to silz. Targ. Y.Nu1n.XXV11,3; a'e'
He to them, Remember &c. (Deut, XXV, 17)?-Gen. R.
pa. lpn same. ~ a r g Y. . 11 Num. XXIV, 14 ilhn' 'FR s. 18, end '31 ,fi ?,'inn (Yalk. Gen. 25 b9U hr9Nn) on ac-
(ed. Ven. 'g?) seduce them (to immorality). count of what impropriety of conduct &c. Num.R.s. 9, end
Ithye.s ~ ~ n ~ ,
l!hlN to be tempted. ~ . ~ a a n . I 1 6 hot.
4~ ~ 2 1n f i ~
/R 9 3 ~ non account of one single misconduct (in
'1'+q1r! that' thou be not tempted to sin (through thy rnakillg the golden calf) &c. ~ ~R. s. 2~ '21 9t 5 /n
~. 2n3n
husband's absence). let my failing be recorded (Yoma 86h, a. e. 9>h?lb).
'gll m.=NUPl, esp. unexpiated sin, conseguenee of
i?'*b!, 'n 7D>,v, u - y p .
sin. Y ? T ~ ~ ~ .W I vt o, p '51 3U <ygh, T -
. . v. N;qJSN. V. fil:?!.
'm-. ch. same. Dan. IV, 24.-PI. with suffix *b?. b'gg, ]?an,
.. v. h ~ n .
T
Targ. ~ i o v XXVIII,
. 13 (Ms. ?ion, some ed. *?U!). i?Q1gF f. (qg?) pinching off the rough edges. Kel.
XIV, 1 n lblhn (ed. Dehr. fig??, Bar. fig??) a fragment
N3bn
-.T
wheat, v. spin.
1 of a vessel needing LC. in order to be used; Tosef. ib. B.
/ Mets. IV, 1 hDUh, v. h???.
 -2) to fence i n (cmp. 175, 'lr5 &c.). Targ. Job XIX, 8.-
N p v n ,., N;s@qh Denom.N?+RII.-3) (denom. of N!FlR I) to whip, strike.
Nn'Fn f. (9?hI) tenderness, delicate health. Targ. Sabb. 67a hlQ17D Nlnhl ~ 9 1 3 2(Ms. M. WMUh) with
Y. 11beut.' XXVIII, 56. an ass' jaw I should strike him.
Pa. l p p to provial with a vertical stroke ( K ~ ~ S R ) .
bun m. (v. a ~ i n )the young camel's ring or staff
Men. 2gb n'/lh7 h3155 lh5 9lFRl (Ms. M. h-5 y>p llh7
put thTrough the nose, v. NF??. Sabb.V, 1 (51b); Y.Rets.
Pe.) they used to put a vertical stroke on the roof of
11, 61' bot.
the Heth.
]Dn,Y. Shebi. VII, beg. 31b, v. llv,.!!I
(b. h.; cmp. uY$, a. 5!; with 515) 1) to seize,
rob.' ?: Ber. I, 3c bot. (ref. to I I(ings VLII, 54) b%33
'31 79>=l2?by; N5U 1% ed. Krot. (0th. ed. l$u>, prob. .. .. -: v. n>giuh.
nTDn, .. .
98!W, v. 9 1 ~like
) those hands which did not rob anything
a t building the Temple. Lam. R. to I, 1 h>nn BUR^ and
NPBn, v. q q p .
T T-

snatched it (the letter of divorce) out of her hands; a.fr.-

Koh. R. ~OVII,26, V. 3 ~ ~ . - 2(cmp.
) Lat. C ~ ~ P
to O
do)athing
'n m. (b. h.; h:;) 1) living, alive; living creature;
healthy. Ber. 27b '21 9Rh 5139 n 0 Nlhl 9R DN N 3 0 5 ~ if
with haste, esp. (v. Ber. 3sa Sq., Tosef. ib. IV, 1) to break I were alive and he dead, the living one might give the
without benediction. Tosef. Pes. X, 9 pl>9~,5
matzah is distributed among the children before the
Brt3 j'pqiw lie to the dead. Ib. V, ,,,
this one is destined to
live sabbag4",a, e, lnxy* ns NU?) a living
regular turn in the Passover ceremonies, in order that being carries itself (the carrying of a living being on
may Pes. logs Rabb' S' a' the Sabbath is not unlawful). Ib.X,5 hD02 1Rh n K (he
note 50; 0th. opin. in comment.). Part. Pass. vu;, 'f. who carries) a: living person on a couch; a. v. fr,-12N
h y u snatched,
~ abrupt. M. Kat. 28' 'n hh'n b*nb I,, v. y?~.-pl. b'q~, pn.
~b.1V,22 ill13 'hhl and
if one'dies suddenly, it is called an abrupt death (snatched the living are destined to be judged, sabb,94a ,n
..
by death); Treat. S'mah. oh. 111'h hhqn .2921N5 after iT31nw whether alive or slaughtered; a. fr. - ~ b ,
four or five days of sickness, it is called &C.;'v. ?)??.- zar.5b (ref. to 'hh, Qen.VI,19) '21 ~ U N 'j-,nUI the ends
' i p H , v. 7725 11.
P of whose limbs live (exist).-2) in natural condition, raw
Hifhpa. tl!?Q?f? to be snatched, hurried. Berm VIII, (opp. 5 1 ~ 2 ) ;unmized (opp. I?,?). snh. 70" 9n 7 ~ raw 3
end, 1 2 ~he who says 'a hurried AmBn'-lsnliu "?en? meat, 9~ 197 unmixed wine. Ab. Zar. 38", a. fr. 53N>h
his years will be hurried (he will die an untimely, sudden ,R N7hW nln3 what is eatable its natural a. fr.-
death, v. supra); Bab. ib. 47". Few. h>Q. Hull. 42" (ref. to Lev.XI, 2) '31 513%'A what
qm, qlpn oh. same, 1) to seize, sflatch. Targ. ifin a healthy condition (viable), yon may eat, v. h?,?.
Jud. XXI, 21. Targ. I Kings XX, 33 h9Vn Nhlbunl they ' LV. h5h.l
snatched theword hastily from him(h. text
a. e.-B. ~ a t h33q
. sq. h'2-a fi?qh &h'?y that he took
lu5hV);
'n,
fr.-Targ.
N"n-
T
ch. same. Targ. Gen. IX, 3; a..
&. XII, 9 'IR 73 (half-)ritw; a. fr.-Sabb. 1 8 ~
it from him Hull. 133a N!q'?l I N9'lR ~ y raw.cabbage.-Midr.Till.to
p Ps.XXII,J [read:]
used to take the priest's gifts eagerly (v. 235). Erub. 54a ~ n 9 ~,927 5 ,R 7,1UR luckless in the living one that is
'" 513N~ ?ju5 make haste and eat &" life? dependent on the dead; Yalk. ib. 686; a. fr.-Pl. ]??h,
you to do strain (the te't), N!n:, l>R. Targ. Ps. XXXVIII, 20. Targ. Num. XVII, 13;
interpret. Ez. XXJI, 2 6 . 4 ) (of animals of prey)
to tear. Targ. 11 Eath. 112 IsauR 1 ' (read: ~ ~ ll>l?) the
a. fr.-Snh. Klh if he is one of living
(the present age); y. Ber. 11, 5" t o p i a. fr.-Fem. *,;,-,,
(On Solomon's throne) made an a t t e i n ~ tto tear N":, N y Q , f'i";. Targ. Gen. I, 20. Targ. Y.ib, XXXVII,2;
(the witness). Ib. '"I 1lhx3 ~ ' as if~ tear
~ ~ ~
. a. e.-Sabb.
1
18b !h Nlyp a raw dish,-Pl. #?12h, i,:Q.
the hearts &c. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 21; a. fr.-Targ. Y. I1 Ex.I,19 (strong).-
Pa. qgh same. Ib. (of hawks).
[B. Eam. 3sb h;h h l h l (h. form.) that she would have
Ithpe. qgpnv to be robbed, be snatched. Targ. Prov. lived.
XIII, 2.-Y.Eidd 1,60b top N?pQt)G Rshl and it is taken
by force (confiscated). N,"IT.,v. .I??.

NDDn,NDqlhm. (pteced.)vobbery,vioIence. Targ

T T -: >In, Nan, ,. '9:~.
TL~'~.
Ez. XLV, 9. Is. LX, 18.
T- 7-7-

;-ra1.ln
v.,h?,-,.
NDDR, ?@be v. hais?.
TT-: T T - .
T .

N73a'h, constr. >32'p, '3r

m. ( 2 2 ~ love;
) loved
NC'?Qr[, "?'qI?rJf. (preced. wds.) name of an un- object. Targ. Mic. VI, 7 ; a. e.-Sabb. 130a, v. 23R.
clean bird' (h. b ~ Q p ) ,dstrichc?). Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 16;
Deut. XIV, 15.
wLin,!a' m. (u;~) laying down, pressing. Succ.
IV, 6 k1;lh 'h b11 the day of laying down the twigs.
TgF 1) to cut off (denom. NT.?h I, twig, cmp. Y_i?h.). Ib. 13~.
 5?13V,Nkaln, 'an (53% 1) W O ~ injury.
,
Targ. ~ e ; . XI& ~S;'XXI, 5.-M. at. 2sb, v. H%QI.-
2) moral defect, corruption. Targ. Job XI, 15. 1b.X X X I , ~;
a. e.
~133.77
T . v.,n:\nn.
NX?31!7, v. H;??n.
T .
%'h, 7?13nm. (l>Q)junction, connection. Kel.
111, 6 'h hVH is not considered a connection (touching
the stopper by an unclean person &c. does not affect the
contents of the cask). Ib. XVIII, 2; Sabb. 44b; 46".-
Ab. Zar. 56" a. e. 'h plX> the jet produced by pouring
out is a connection (the liquid a t one end, if touched by
a gentile &c., affects that in the vessel); Toh. VIII, 9;
a. v.fr.--Y. Sot. VIII, 22* 11~3 n ... ~ Y Kwe do not con-
sider it as connected with the town (as regards Sabbath
limits). Y. Kil. IX, end, 32d 7ii5 'n considered as con-
nected (woven) with the garment; a. fr.
N1?2'Ih, 'an
ch. same. Targ. Y. I Lev. XIX, 10
jih??&i;h¶ dn the iree (v. Y. Peah IV, ISa, s. v. 12F).
Nn3'n, '3n ch.= h. 'h?Q. Targ Cant.II,4 ; a. fr.-
Pl. H k < Ib. .1i, 10.
Tj'n,. Nl;)'h, NET;lln, v. sub 'an.
T .
Ny?!, Targ. Ps. LVII, 5 ed. Wil., v. *?Q.
?7lrT, v. 37p.
'73'1'n, T??n m. (72;) 1) the effect of the sharp
edge, cui. Hull. ka '31 Wlp ZIl3Sln (in cutting with a
heated knife) the effect of its edge precedes the effect
of the heat.-2) (b. h. 733t.1) pointed projection, prong.
Kel.I1,5 'h 15 Wll and (the lid) has a pointed knob (which
prevents the use of it separately as a receptacle). Ib.
'h 15 iW1 (ed.Dehr. k 7 Q 1PN1, v. 72Q). Ib.IV, 1 hWW 1H
'h 12 or (the vessel cannot stand straight) because it has a
pointed bottomwhich makes it incline; a. fr.-Pl.b1?3S*n,
llll?Vl, '3Q. Ib. 3 ]-HYl* 'n h 3 1-3 if there are prongs
projecting from the bottom of the misshaped vessel.-
Snh. 94" (play on 7h-1, Ex. XVIII, 9) 'n 'n 1lW3 hUY>
Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S.a.1.) he felt like cuts in his body;
Yalk. Ex. 268 'lh ;lh.-3) sharpening, whetting (euphem.
for unnatural gratificatk). Snh. 66 b, v. pq?l?. . Ex. R. s. 35 (ref. to Ps. LXVIII, 31) '31 h l 7 h TI the beast
??7'h, 'yn, '? m. ( p ? ~'9)
, that which is sqeezed
i n to fill a gap, repair, insertion. Hull. 57b one who had
a hole in the (fractured) scull, '31 2-71? 5 W 'h 15 lUY1
ed. (Ar. H l p 5 W /;I ..
.) and they inserted a piece of a
pumpkin shel1,'and he recovered. Kel.III,5 3-113h 'is, 'h
R. S. (ed. only 'P 'h) the lining of a pumpkin shell that
has been hollowed out (to be used as a drawing vessel,
i. e. the earthen vessel or clay which has been fitted in
as a protection); Tosef. ib. B. Kam. 111,s h-113h /Ph 'h
(v. h?! a. h??); Y.Pes.III,30atop hV131 Wll-p '2 (read
hlll3h).
?rj??'r,
'qr m. ($?I$ 1) renovation, the first stage
of the crescent moon. Y. Ber. IX, 1 3 ZI$?%-y3
~ ....
hHllh
he who sees the moon in her first stage. Y. Shek. I, 46a
bot. 'i$?Vp> HlSW 1hloW observe it that i t (the matur-
ing of the crops) should coincide with the first part of
the month of Nisan. R.Hash. 25a '31 h>355 W A$?3? 1-H
(Ms.M. h$7;, v. $ah) the renovation of the moon takes
no less than twenty nine days and a half &c.-2) res-
toration. Y. Taan. 11, 65c bot. '3'1 n-3 'h the restoration
of thy sanctuary. -3) novel interpretation, novel idea,
additional legislation (novellae). Hag. 3a H 5 3 nNh35 NNH
'h it is impossible for a college session to pass without
a novel remark. Ib. '31 h l h 'h no what was the news
in college to-day?-Cant. R. to IV, 16 R ' 5 W 137 sNl21
'and come' (ib.) intimates a novel ruie (adding thanks-
offerings); Y. Meg. I, 72c top, a.e.-Lev.R. s.13, v. $!?;
a.fr.-4) strangelazu, ezception, unique law (which allows
of no conclusion by analogy), anomaly. Snh. 27a BnlT 73
'31 Hlh 'n the law concerning the punishment of false
witnesses is an anomaly, (for why must we trust the one
..
set more than the other?) '751~1<$9%3h 1-H therefore
you cannot go beyond what it says distinctly, i. e. pre-
vious evidences of refuted witnesses cannot be assailed.
~ e s . 4 4Hlh
~ /hl ...
25~1 lW3o you can draw no analogy
from the law concerning the mixture of flesh and milk,
for it is an anomaly; 1Wl7W lHn1 and wherein is it a n
anomaly? Y. Ter. VII, b.eg. 44c NY? <$33lQ5 the law
(Deut.XXII,13 sq.) is specified for its anomalous nathre;
a. fr.
m'n, Y. B.Kam. IX, 6d bot., read: dsaln or jln7h
11h, V. n7n.
'pT1p ('777, l ~ ~ ' ~ , 'pb?R, '2jYt)
pr. n. pl.
Hidki'h Assyria. Yeb. 17"; ~ i d d : 7 2 (v.
~ q i r . in Neub.
GBogr. p. 373).
. NQ?'p, v. ~ ? y n .
hln, v. 3-n.
T T
h:c 1 f. (b. h.; h:Q) 1) (adj.) v. ?p.-2) animal, esp.
beast of chase, deer kc., contrad. to 3953. Hull. VI, 1
tllY31 'Pi2 >hl>land applies to beasts of chase and birds;
a. fr.-Ab. V, 9, a. fr. hY1 'h the plague of wild beasts.
thatlives between the reeds (Rome).-Sabb. 151b; Snh. 3sb,
a.e. '31 nu51W hY1 'Pi 1% no wild beast has power over
man, unless he appears to it to resemble a brute creature;
a. fr.-PI. . .
nict.1. Taan. 8" '31 'hh 53 . 5 9 5 in the
future all the wild beasts shall gather and come to the
serpent &c. Bets. 25b TI3 333 the dog (is the most ir-
repressible) among the wild beasts. Ber. 61b 'R3U hpD
the shrewdest of all animals; a. v. fr.-Esp. Hayoth,legend-
ary celestial creatures (Ez. I, 5). Hag. 13a; a. fr.
h'n11
T - f. (h:?) I ) [recovering,] lying-in woman,
womar&i n confinement. Yoma VIII, 1 '31 3132n 'hh a
woman after confinement may wear shoes (on the Day
of Atonement). Ber. 54b '31 h h 5 1 ~a sick person, a
57*
lying-in &c.i a. fr.-PI. h ? 3 ~ .Y. Kil.IX, 32b bot.; Gen. R.
s. 96, end '31 /R b35 ?kt woe to you, lying-in women in
Palestine; a.fr.-2) [pl~ysician,]midwife. Tosef. B.Bath.
VII, 2 '31 R' MnN3 the midwife is an admissible witness
as to which (of twins) was the first-born; Y.Kidd. IV,6gd
bot.; Y. B. Bath. 111, beg. 1 3 5~1 hYWll /Rh the midwife
(is an admissible witness) only as long as she is seated
by the obstetric chair (not after she left the mother).
Y. Yeb. XVI, end, 16a '31 'R3 1Mkt 1U9 they place him
in the same category as a midwife whose testimony is
valid on the spot; a. e.-PI. as ab. Cant. R. to IV, 5
. .
'31 j?'?J'b~ . b l l n Miriam . . . were the midwives of
Israel; a. fr.
N!'n, Nl!'n f. ch.=constr. n]'n,
!?ll]'n=h. hgPiI,
animal, mostly collect, beasts. Targ. - Y. Gen. XXXVII. 2.
Targ. Gen. I, 25 ; a, fr.-Yeb. 121b 17121 and cast
it' before my cattle ; Snh. 74b kt;?V~j (ed. Sonc. 1?;1~$) ;
a.fr.-PI. ll!ln, iN!'IFJ. Targ. Y. Gen. XXV, 27.-Koh. R.
to XI, 2 7137 R ' i l l h two animals of fire (M. K. ]y:R
serpents). Ib. ?!'R.-(Masc. pl.) l!lc.
Hull. 43'1,a. e. R
' white flour, v. mprljsa; a. fr.-PI. i!jR, '78, i>'l)lft, K?!?~TI,
...
kthl~lll,V. hN?q.-V. NC!
R
'
,..
'N>'r pr. n. m. Hivni. Yeb. 121b '31 'pi 12 kt>% i s n
who is here belonglhg to the house of H.?
.,
13$n,19'1qp ( x a ~ , ~ . > ~ ! uobligatioll;
) restriction,
disadv&tage; conviction. Sabb. 2-lab3 jhnl ' ~ 5jh%?
some of them are mentioned for conviction (as punish-
able), and some as not punishable. Ib.3" nNnR 'R oblig-
ation to bring a sin-offering. Y.Keth. IX, beg, 32d ln'l3in
l x q i 3 ~y D j hnN from his privilege you can deduct his
restriotion (what hehasno right to).-Y.Hall.III,beg.59a
'A 5s ?.1'3b)3 from what is exempt (from Hallah) for what
is subject (to Hallah); a. fr.
13T"l, NZi?lqP,
~ a r~ ~b XXXV,
.b
'"n
ch. same, 1) guilt, wickedness.
8.-2) obligation,conviction. R. Hash. 28"
'All as an obligation; R ' jut the time when one is bound
to hear the Shofar; 'R blpn a place where one is bound.
Succ. 56" Nn.1'17 'R the obligation of the day (to dwell in
booths). B. Kam. 68" Nlh Ulktl 1 ~ hl>%R ~ 5his obligation
begins after the object has been despaired of; a. fr.-
PI. s>?*qi,/?13n. Sabb. 2b; a. e.
Nql?/'c.
. . f. (preced.) gztilt. Targ. Y. Ex. V, 16.
Nl!ln, V. kt!lp.
NUl'fi, read ktgl;~.
112~7,~ ~ l l i~n?,.l l ?.l nv,, sub I!lR.
T . . ($3l??M1)DQ9Vjin the element in which we live (the water).
NQll'n, v. ktt??!?:'".
',TI, Nl!ln, Nlln m. pin, v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s.
v. hl$ ser$nt: ~a;;.'.'Gen. 111, 1. Targ. 0.Ex. IV, 2
l>l?ed. Berl. (Var. '!lR, lln); a. fr.-Y. Sabb. I, 3b 7371
R
' NU) and the spine of a human being is turnedinto a
serpent,. Sabb. 85a (play on 1qRq) I7lCth hkt fWY1D 19hW
'n3 they tasted the ground (for agricultural purposes)
like a serpent. Gen. R. s. 20 (play on h p ) hktl 77:. 1 1n ~
QlN7 R' the serpent is thy (Eve's) serpent (seducer), and
thou a r t Adam's serpent. Sabb. 110" hlplD 'pa77 'n the
Rabbis' serpent bit him, i. e. he was bitten by a serpent
as a punishment for disregarding rabbinical ordinances
(with ref, to Koh. X, 8); Ah. Zar, 27b. Ber. 1 2 'hi
~ F/p1
erected himself (in prayer) like a serpent (raising his
head first); a, fr.-PI. kt;!lR; (fern. pl.) p,i!!V, 'p!lQ.
Targ. Num. XXI, 6, sq.; a. fr.-[V. kt;?U.]
Il'l1nj pr. n, PI., v. b\*;!ll.
en, ..~5,.
i+n;T . .iyn, N-~FT. T P ~.,)
( 7T3- , ,. -
1) while. Targ. Gen. XXX, 35 ; a. fr.-B. Mets. 5sb 51'1ktG
(12p)
..
'n 1hN the red color (of the face) disappears, and the
white takes its place; a. fr.-PI. i?!%, jV!R, l?ql?.
Targ.Zech.VI, 3 (ed. Wil. '!p); a. fr.-Ber. 28", v. kt?$R;
a. fr.-pew. kt?$lR, 'l?Vl, N?T')qr. Tilrg. Lev. XIII, 4 (ed.
Berl. kt7:Q); a. fr.-(As a noun) zohite skin, white spot &c.
Targ. Y. Lev. XXII, 22.-Gitt. 68" kthD3lktll 'A a white
spot on a dark skin, v.b??X. Ib. 56" KMllR (Ar. kt;l?!lp)
"13F. Targ. Lev. XIII, 38, sq.-Ber. 28a 'pi 75 hi5 thou
hast no gray hair (art too young for the offic;) ; v. ?!kt
Sabb. 110" top 11nR lb'jh thirteen white she-asses.
I.
Hull. 7% Yoma 49" lh'Yl3 (WV) 'ply when their legs
i r e white; a. fr. [Snh. 98" 1213 YllR, V. l!?.]-[Pes. 42"
111'R7 v. kt!T1r! 11.1-2) leprous, leper, white-spotted
(from.disease), blanched. Targ. 0.E ~ . I V6, (Y. ed. ~ m s t .
kt!lqRn, h. text hY%-n).--Gitt. 68" 'pi? the taste of
a leprous (white-spotted) animal. Snh. 9sb 1nW la1 137 /R
the name of the Messiah is 'the leper of the house of
Rabbi'; a. fr. F1l ll'n YnR, V. i??7lh.]
M9111?' nm. pl. (v. preced.) [dazzling appearances,
7 - T :-
(cmp. kt?>*??$ a. b. h. b'?1>73),] temporary loss of direction,
bewilderment. Targ. Y. I ken. XIX, 11 Ar. ed. Koh. (ed.
R ; ed. ktlll~?llR, '?lllllR, 'lYllR), v.
R. N ~ > l ~ l l ~Targ.
l??l?R; cmp. kt???;.
*1.-
''T?'ln,
:- . p3in (also i" 'IllR) pr. n. pl. Hivvar-
yayin., ~ i v v ' r a y i n . L k1nR name of a wine of inferior
quality and color, cmp. P?? B. Bath. 97"99YllR 1nR
lhn (Ms. H. 7-9 ?VR, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20) how
about the use of H. wine for religious purposes?-Kerith. 6a
plh3 i" 11-h ?'OR old H. wine (used as a substitute of
caper wine for soaking onycha) ; ~ . ~ o m a 1 ~ , 4 1 " ~ l l ~ n .
N!'7913?7, v. Y.,
T .T
nT4D f. (b. h.; 8:;) living, support. Ber. 61b b'iFnll
Gen. R. s. 20 (play on h:R) '31 'ih$3tj5 '15 h3hV she had
been given to him for his strength, but she advised him
like a serpent; a. e.-PI. hibe, v. next w.
N??lSh oh. 1) same, life, livelihood. Yoma 85"
'31 'h the real life is in the nose (cessation of breath
from the nostrils is the main sign of death); Sot. 45b.-
Hull. l g b n Npbl 13 when life escapes. B. Bath. 21b
9L$l3l5 35 hpb5 Ar. (ed. lpVR, v.Rabb. D. S.a.l.note20)
thou disturbest my livelihood. Macc. loa '31 'R a-5 733
Ms. M. (ed. R ..
' 315 l l h l m W ~ % Y 7933) make life for
him so that he may live (give him security of life); ib. good-natured advice is taken and thrown over the
'h h-3 ?lhYn'i W n h-3 ' i l 3 Y prepare for him something hedge, i. e. thy advice comes too late.-2) a flexible and
which secures life (religious study); Yalk. Deut. 829; strong reed, bamboo-cane. Ber. 1 2 /pi:,
~ 313 he bent (in
921.-Gitt. 12" ?Du 'h 71313 you must allow him a more prayer) like a cane (when i t is swung).
ample living (than under ordinary conditions).-Pes. 89"
(ref. to nllhn, Ex. XII, 4) hU7 hln3Vy2 from the lamb N?!'n, 'In 11m. (?In; cmp. h ~ ? l ; r )second course,
bran. ~ . ~ e 6 ~ 7(MS.F. Nlth7, Ms.R. 1 97107,
t i 0. ~ K-n
while i t is yet alive (you may withdraw). Ib. L?3D W"'1
Ms.R. 2 -7'iR'i) bran-broth (which bloats the animal fed
~ n M. 2 (Ar. hlM?hn, ed. hln?;_l?n) R. S.
hU? 1 ~ Q i b Ms.
on it); Pes. 42b Wh'i Nln Ms. M., Ar. a. 0th. (v. Rabb.
says, from the life of the lamb in both senses (during
D. S. a.1. note; ed. yII19R7, read: l?!l)?'i pl.), v. ~ $ 7 I.
life proper and as long as the blood has not yet been
sprink1ed;v.Rabb. D. S. a.l.note 70).-2) womb. Bekh. 21') 7-Ir7n1
. v. 717-h.
T: 7 :
v. 738 1 1 . ~ 3 anintal,
) v. next w.
l1yl1n,Y.Sabb. I, 3b bot., v. nllg.
.. .
Naln'1I1D f. (preced.) L)=K!~Q. T k g . Y. Gen.
T~ilp, 'j?n (??rip)m. (cmp.T: i ? ~ n ) medlar
IX, 5 NF33p. Tkrg. Is.XXXVIII,13.-Snh. 74', v. N!ln. B. T:

Nets. 5". Ib. 9sa. B. Bath. 2gb /n h 3 ~ n l p l Kto place (Mespilus, ~ z & r o l u sv., L6w Pfl., p. 288, a. Sm. Ant. s. v.
cattle there for grazing. Lev. R. s. 13; Cant. R. t o 111, 4, Mespile), being considered homogeneous to quincy. [In
v. l??.-Pl. Ntl>'IR,constr. M!'lh; j?!?I7, v. K!lp.-2) (v. Mish. a. Babyl. dialect 7?!33 ('i?l33), but different from
preced.) living, provision.-PI. N5l;lR. Targ. Y. Num. l!jF.] Y. Kil. I, 27" 711YR 2 ' 3 RlBn; (Tosef. ib. I, 3
XXXV, 11 R ' ed, pr. (ed. Knli%, corr.acc.) deposits 7'l!?H).-P~. jV?!?R, Y. Sabb.111, 5d 'h2 bVUP boiled down
of breadstuff (v. h;?n). to the size of medlars; (Bab. ib. 38" iW'lT13 ; Y. Ter. 11,41C

?lln,N7'f'!7,N1lllP[,N3?Tln,
T. t T : TT: v. sub /tn.
bot., v. 7!=
t)l.

N W ~ NBR
, m., PI. llyn,l~'nn
~l~bllh, 'n,
l?.jlF, v. ii.1~5
11.
T .

ch. (=h. h?!)

T . t -

1) tuheat. Targ. I Chr. XXI, 20. Targ. Ps.

1 7 I 'p, 'm m. ( p y )
7. ." I ) repai,i,g, supporting. Y.
Erub. V, 22d i o t . 9 1 Wn2 /n3 (the handle of an axe
wedged in between two buildings) was intended to sup-
port the houses, v. NS?pl?. - 2) effort, mental energy.
~ e r . 3 2 Yalk.
~ ; Josh. 5.-3) fastening, stringent measures
for the protection of the law. Keth. 83'1, a.e. lU3 bln3h
'21 b~l731'i3R ' the scholars protected their own enact-
ments more than the biblical laws. Erub. 3" NnYlllL-0 h3lD
' ? Y 3 N3 the law of Succah being Biblical requires
'31 R
no protection, but that about &c. Keth. 56"; a. fr.
l?llP,l?.jll"v.I,
ii7r-j a. wn.
pjln m. (PI?) fastening, Band, ring &c. Num. R. s. 3,
beg. even its bast ' ~ 5
7313 (ed. Wil. p323~5)is used for
bandage; Midr.Til1. to Ps.XCII,13 (Gen. R. s. 41 b952~3).
N?jlg ch. same, clasp, ring.-PI. N;pjlh. Y. Sabb.
VI, $ G o t . (expl. nwm, IS. 111, 21); cmp. ~ 2 j - y .
LXXXI, 17; a. e.-Ber. 58"~~.-1b. 64a; B. Bath. 1 1 5 ~ ;
Hor. 14" (prov.) 'R 7'1n5 j'l33ilX 533 all people depend o n ,
the owners of wheat, i. e. sound learning is the bread,
while dialectics and homiletics are the spices of study;
a. fr.-2) glands, nipples, protuberances. Hull. 1 8 b B
'h2 if, in slaughtering, the knife struck the glands near
the windpipe. Y. Hag. 11, 77" bot. N??rl2 'h the nipples
of the breasts; Y. Snh. VI, 2 3 ~ bot. H??RU R' (corr. acc.).
V. NF!Q a. NQ$l?.
i?i[?yl,
.
l?b1n,
'?lbn m. (v. WR I, 11) 1) cleansing, pzcri-
fieation. ' ~ i f r 6N;m. 126 'h 5535 under the law of puri-
fication (ref. to Num. XIX, 12,Naz. 61b hL?h'3).-2) delicacy,
luxury, enjoyment.--PI. jlTWQ. Cant. R. to VII, 2 jWWh
(corr. acc.), v. W$q I.
N1?bln m. ch. (v. preced. 2), being raised in luxury,
b e i n i delilate. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXVIII, 56. [Some ed.
N;+dl~.]
]lUUlll,v. valfi.

'Jr
N?llnj I c. (VR, cmp. v l n ) N17B1n, 'n 192pr. n. pl. K'far Hittaya, near
1) prickly, knotfy
1 ?>p(Ar. Var. NlR, NI'IlR, v.
t h o r f i . T : ~ . ~1e0~3. ~ 3 'R'i
or.
~ i b e r i & ( ~ a t t i n ) . Y. 111, beg. 47a. Y. Meg. I, 70a
(expl. b"ixh, Josh. XIX, 35). Gen. R . s. 65 hNWh '3.
Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. Nn313lN) the poles for the shrub (to Pesik. R. s. 16 h*:$; Pesik. E t h Korb., p. 61" K*lUh.
be put up as a hedge on top of the earth mound) must Eag. sb.
be supplied by the landlord, but the shrub itself by the
tenant. Ned. 41b top ~ 3 p - 7 3In3 as its prickles protect .n. 1) pi. of h ~ a.p of ~tpp.-2)
IlB' reed, v. j p l ~ .
the palm-tree (v. Num. R. s. 3, beg.). Ber. 8" N2323 'h3
'31 Nln9t (Ms. M. '31 N332n N D ~ w ' T73) ~ as a thorn in a
'!.r?'h,v. *>?.I?.
ball of wool which (if one tries to tear loose) lacerates
backward (in the opposite direction of its knots), v.
N?Q1r,v. 8.;:
lW! I.--PI. -?!-A. Sabb. 63'; Bets. 2gb, a. e. (proverbial NQglrf. (v. N V ~ ) ?wheat
) crop of a field. Y. Snh.
expression) 'nN NYUl 7V1l23'~ .
~ 3 1 p U(17U7. 15lpU) thy IV, end; 22c 3 1 'n 1s ~na-nf.IPN (ed. Krot. NUnlR, corr.
acc.) even the crop of figs or of wheat of one field is
not like the other. [Y. Ned. VI, end, 40" 'A jVh, read:
N?'R.l
"r[, j?:? (b. h.) 1) to live. Tam. 32" h:R?l
hn
what must man do in order to live (long)?; a. v. fr.--
Part. ;9 (v. TI).-Keth. I, 6 ?j'! l>N hyDn N3 we do not
live on what comes from her lips, i. e, we do not go by
her evidence. Y. ib. IT, 2bc bot. h'Dn i*-R) 1% we (the
court) are again in the condition of dependence on her
own evidence. Y. Shebi. 11,34a top '31 *QP Ty?? ThW they
live (draw nourishment) from the waters of last year;
ib. h;? Nlh (hl?! N1;i) it draws &c.-Snh. 10fia 1-*R N3
7991'14 ~ 5 they
1 have no share in the resurrection nor
will they be judged; a. fr.-2) to heal; to recover, regain
health. Keth. Ga, a . h ~X h h'RhU 7Y until the wound is
healed up. Hull. 7b hljQ1 and did recover; hlR1 and it
(the wound) healed up; a. fr. [Y. Maasr, 1,48~AhTl;Y.
Shebi. IV, 3jb bot. hhWR, v. hSR.1
Nif. a*;?! to be recalled to life, to resurrect. Ab.
IV, 22 nilpI:!> b*nnhl and the dead are destined to be
revived. ~ h h .9ob nllhh5 11hYU that he (Aaron) will
resurrect.
Pi. ?y;Q, h;Q 1) to keep alive, szcstain. Tam. 32a h!Q?
1nfY-hN let him feed himself (his passions, be selfish):
Yoma 71a blVl h>Qn He wlio sustains the living; a.fr.-
' 2) to recall to life, to revive. Snh. 1. c. b w n h*g@ h"3ph
the Lord revives the dead. Ib. h;Rn 12% nlnn %%W h n
what I put to death, I revive again; a. fr.
Hif. ??R?, h'??? same. Ib. 92b S K P V'hU ~ ~ n m n the
dead whom Ezekiel revived (Ez. XXXVII). Ib. h-!Q?l
'31 'own and revive the dead in the valley of Dura; a.'fr.
'1Dt N'nch. same. Targ. Gen.V;3; a. v. fr.-Part.
'IVFl, *sQ. asg.Y. Num. XXI, 8. Targ. Deut. VIII, 3;
a. fr.-Taan. 25a N;':?P 18 ...
nl?n7 (v.Ms. M. a. Rashi)
is what I have lived more or what I have yet t o live?
Answ. nT.llrn'1 what thou hast lived. Snh. 81" 713Y7 ]NU
/R7 Nlh lh5133 will he only live who practiced all these
virtues?; a. fr.-Hull. 7b ! l
' N>YRP Nh but do'nt we
see that they do recover?-Snh. 91a i?f! -nVal 'n'm 1?'!1
if those who live must die, can those who died, live,
again?; a. fr.
Pa. l?h as preced. Pi. Targ. Ps. LXXI, 20 *?p? (some
ed. lQk?). Targ. Job XXXVI, 6; a. fr.
Af. 'Ql, -.ins, K;'RN same. Targ. I1 Kings VIII, 1.-
Targ. Y. I1 Deut. 111, 1 ; a. e.
"n
..- 1) life, v. i*?n.--2) the living, v. *R oh., a. preced.
N"r[- midwife, v. N?'qh.
T
N V -h )life, v. ]*?h.-2) the living, v. *h oh.
T-
N"n, jl[?'n ,r: n. m. (abbr. of h?Rk4) Eiyya, name
T .
of several ~$oEaim. Esp. R. H. Robah (the elder, h 3 1 ,
831, h31), the redactor of the Tosefta in conjunction
with R. Oshaya. Taan. 21a. Y. Meg. IV, 74d bot. Keth.
1 0 3 ~a.; v. fr.-E. H. of Sepphoris. Y. Orl. 111, 63a.-R.
H bar Abba (Ba). Y. Sabb. I, 3a; a. fr.-R. H. bar Ada
I a. 11. Y. Maasr. I, 48d top; a. fr.-Y. Dem. 11, 22c top;
a, fr.; and many more, v. Fr. M'bo, p. 81b, sq.
a1:n m. (3Sh) 1) debtor. B. ~ e t s12b
. h7ln 'hW3 when
.. .
the debtor admits (that the note has not been paid);
a. fr.-2) (he is) bound, (he is) guilty. Peah IV, 7 'h
he is bound (to leave the poor man's corner). Keth. 3ob
R
' 83751 and according to Raba's opinion he must pay;
a. v. fr.-Sabb. I, 1 R
' is guilty (of Sabbath-breaking,
eventually bound to bring a guilt-offering); a. v. fr.-
P1. 7-7'". Ber.111, 1 R
' are bound (to read the Sh'ma);
a. fr.-Fern. h>'>R. Hag. 4", a. e. h 3 'A hW8hU which
woman is bound to observe; a. fr.-PI. nia*;~. Ib.; a. fr.-
3) wicked.-pew. as ab. Mekh. B'shall. s. 1 'h h133n
wicked government (usu, h:t51).
ch. same. Targ. Mal. I, 14.
N22h m. (preced.) sinner, wicked
man. Targ. G&.X V I I ~ 23;
' a. fr.-Lam. R. to 11, 1, v.
3Sh Pa.-PI. N;>y>Q, T->y;Q. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 13.
Targ. I1 Sam. XXII, 5; a. fr.-Snh. 91"; a. e.
D'
'nT - m. (denom. of uSR 111) seamster, tailor, cloth-
mender. Sabb. I, 3; Tosqf. ib. I, 8; a. fr.-PI. ]*g';h. Y.
Pes. IV, 31b top.
w'n,T - Nbl"
,. T - ch. same. Gen. R. s. 11; Koh. R. to
IV, 1, v. 551>?. Y. Sabb. XV, beg. 15a Ku'IV~(corr. acc:).
Cant. R. to VI, 12, v. Nq?SY
*q"n (v
T - m. I) stammerer. T a n b D1barim 2 bK
'31 'R hnN if thou art a stammerer, study the Law repeat-
edly.
51??, v. 5Sh I ch.
5 3 ,5,.
5 7 ~ 15 ,ln m. (b. h.; k n 1) 1) [surrounding, pro-
tectioi,i aarw&--~l, b93';5, h i 5 9 5 Mekh. B'shall. s. 1.
Ib., Shirah, s. 3. Ib. 4 l'?i5*;? 333 ml>b38 to pro-
vide pay for all his troops. Midr. Till. to Ps. XLVIII, 14
(ref. to 3 2 1 ~ i5b . = ~ ) * ~ >'3'1
) q*n15':n1 to her (Jerusalem's)
hosts that shall enter it (as pilgrims); a.fr.-2) strength,
health. Cien. R. s. 54 b?Fh lW*l may your strength be
confirmed (I thank you)l; Midr. Sam. oh. XI1 b?*39~;
Yalk. Sam. 103 j?*>*~.Num.R. s. 10 (ref. toProv. XXXI, 3)
h7lh 5U 8pI:! hT that is the strength which the Law
gives.-'8 li%, v. li??.
NM~"H,Targ. Cant. VIII, 4, read: n ; ? ~ , r. i+*~.
blqnm. pl. (b. h.; h:Q) life, support; health. ~ a b b33"
.
~5.13 '?tJ everlasting life (future world), hYW R
' temporary
life (physical wants).-UB> ,**h necessaries of life. Y.Ned.
beg. gC 753 7kn Why 1s while thou wast yet in thy
strength (of manhood). Y . Y ~ ~ . I vl>s;c2
, ~ ~ h33 I cannot
do it. B.Mets. 84aKh7111~3 739n give thy physical strength
to the study of the Law; a. fr.-Trnsf. logical support,
evidence, argument. Y. Pes.V, 32a top '31 1n h l k ? 2*b>
borrowed his argument from &c. Y. Maasr. I, 4gb top;
a. e.73) army, host; service. Targ. Num. I, 3; a. fr.-
Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 12 Ns. (ed. n!pp).-PI. K:~PI,constr.
NQ!~R,constr. h_lph. Targ. Ex. XII, 41. Targ.
I Kings XXII, 19; a. fr.-Targ. Ps. XXXIII, 16; a. fr.
Targ. I1 Esth. I, 4 ed. Amst. K!??~R. Targ. Ps. XLIV, 10
ed. Lag. K;??ptj (0th. ed. N?;?R, N;;>R).-Hull. 60a
h'lnl;vh lUlD> (not liVlB3) his troops are too numerous.
nbn f.=n\in 11, dance, song; rejoicing. Midr. Till.
to PS:XLVIII, 14 h l W 3 'h3 N"1 another interpretation
(v. 39?0), l'helah (Ps. 1. c.) means, to song; hN2Ph 1lh9
'31 TI niill33, v. h\inII.-Deut. R. s. 1 (ref. to 531hnh Shebu. I, 33b bot. 'n ~ 3 1 (corr.~ 7 act.).--Y.Gitt. IV, 45"
Ps. XXXVII, 7) when afflictions befall thee, 'n2 1MK 3 2 ~ bot. 'h Kl2hbn K5 does not the reversestand to reason?-
receive them with rejoicing; (Yalk. Ps. 729 bl>>?h3like
dancers).
'7$'!7, ' 5 ~ m. (n\;, Pi.) sweetening, softening; trnsf.
entreaty, hilluy, one of the expressions for prayer (v.
hi^:!). Ex. R. s. 43 (ref. to 3n-1, Ex.XXXII, 11) 'n 7 1 ~ 3
it means sweetening.-Yalk. Deut. 811 ; Yalk. Sam. 157;
(Sifr6 Deut. s. 26 3139h, corr. acc.).
5?5'~,' 5 ~ m. (33,) 1) desecvation, defamation.
Y. Shebu. VI, end, 37"912U 'h the desecrhtion com-
mitted by an unnecessary oath. Sabb. 33", a. fr. n2V) 'h
desecration of the Sabbath; bUh 'h defamation of the
Name of the Lord, disgracingthe Jewishreligion. Yoma86"
b$h 'h 7"h what act, for instance, would be a profana-
tion &c.?-Kidd. 40a '31 'n3 79Blpn 'pN, v. tp; I, 11.
Ber. 19"; a. fr,-2) redemption .of sacred objects, semlar-
ization. Ib. 35" 'A llYU requires redemption. Y. Naz. 11,
beg. 51d 'h jW3 j W n W mean redemption; a. fr.-PI.
hs>?lbltl,'bh. Y.PeahV11,20~bot. (interpret. b3313h, Lev.
XIX, 24), v. KNh.-3) the loss of priestly status, becoming
a halal (v. 3\; 11). Y. Ter. VII, 44d bot. 5 1 ~ \ ? b l ~nK
whose loss of priesthood was caused by &c.-Pl.?.1'13sbltl,
U
'bh. Keth. 2gb hill19 Nlh n he causes loss of priesthood
(to his offspring). Snh. 5ob 3 1 n13hiV . 1 3 ? b ~ pthe text
sp.eaks of desecration effected through illicit intercourse
(not of Sabbath breaking).-[SifrbDeut. s. 26,v.preced. w.]
7~ i5n,. ln!i5n,.
T T -
9i51n ,. ..
(3in; 3m 111)
outsider, stran,ger, non-priest, non-Israelite. Targ. Is.
XXIV,2. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 33 (0. ed. Amst. N;>. ., in- .
corr.); a. fr.-PI. ?4!557p. Targ. Y. Deut. XXIII, 3 (not
'3ih).-Fern. U?l)55.l~. Targ. Ps. CXXXVII, 4 'n N Y ~ K
unholy land.-Targ. Prov. 11, 16 (Ms. UQ9?;l'i31p).
'3j5'n,
. . 3~h. same. Lev. R. s. 24.
nnl:~i5$, nni3i5ig, v. nf!531p.
T . T .
~?lh, 'hm. (q>?) 1)e~change,relief-Pl.n~~~5~~,
j???l53~tiose wio relieve. Ber. II1,l the carriers l51yb3hl
'31 95$59hl and those designated to relieve them, and
those who are to relieve the relief.-Gen. R. s. 91 Us
/n bh3 can be replaced; (Y. Ber. 11,5c l?p>n). Num.R.
s. 10 (ref. to q l h , Prov. XXXI, 8) bhl2K T j b lhill ~ for
they take the place of their father; a. fr.--2) the contrury,
reaerse. Ab. zar.46"~ 'IN is it not rather the reverse?;
(Y. Taan. 111, 67" q3?7 1N); Y. Ab. z a r . ~ , 4 5top;
~ a. fr.-
bll21h Tl the things are just the reverse. Ab. Zar. 51b.
Y.Ter.II,41cbot.; a, fr.-Pl.as ab. Y. Peah I, 16hop 32K
'n tPl22 but as regards gentiles, the opposite takes place.
~b95'n,h
T . ah. same, 1) opposite, reverse. Targ.
Y.Deut.XI, 26; a.e.-Ab.zar. 28", sq. Kn33b n l and to do
the reverse is dangerous.-Pl, q l ~ b l ~Y.. Yoma 111,4od
top 'n N ~ NKl2hbn 83 the reverse stands to reason; Y.
2) exchange, substitute. Targ. 0. Lev. XXVII, 10.-PI.
constr. 9 g b l ~ .Targ. Y. Num. XVIII, 31 in. exchange of;
a, e.-3) (pl.) change from life to death. Targ. JobXIV, 14.
-4) (pl.) crisis, decision. Y. Sqt. I, 1 7 b o t . things were
coming 'h 11.15 to a crisis (eitller David or Absalom must
be king); Num. R.s. 9.
y?l$lh, v. yr5g.
phn, '5n (p3r7) 1) distribution. Keth. 11, I
3 1 ni+p'/k testifying to the distribution of roasted ears
(at the wedding) is an evidence (of t.he bride having'been
a virgin). Tosef. ib. 111, 1 hl312 'h taking a share a t the
distribution of priest's gifts of the threshing floor; a. fr.-
2) division, separation, specification. Y. Sabb. VII, end, 9'
bot. 'h5 . . . . BY3 it was specified, after being implicitly
intimated, for division of the general law, i. e. that each
of the implied acts is punishable for itself. Bab. ib. 70"
n13~3n/n the separate treatment of each labor as a
transgression of the Sabbath law. Maco. 21b; a.fr. [lpljn
hlB3, v. ~55.1
N ~ ~ I ' J V. 5.p 11. .
lirFn n,ir?n
.. T v. S U +n.
~
5?m5nn, .
.. 3rn5~.
H'~'H, Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41" bot., read: K:,lk.
r757n,
.. v. I-5~.
.
M T ~: ~ RV. K+Q.,
wnFn, v. +n.
q$h, +n m,. ( q ~ n )a species OJ r*eli (SOnamed
from its sharp edges, v. F1, to Levy Targ. Diot. I, 4251,
a. Sm. Ant. s. v. Schoenus). Tosef. Succ. I, 10 DDP 5 ~ ,
'h 3 ~ (a
1 matting) of reeds or rushes; Succ. 20a Ar. (ed.
n39n9Ms.M. n931n). s 0 ~ . ~ 9 ~(ed+n3'n).-Ke'.x'II>
Ar. 17. n y h I f. (53n ; cmp. pmd.) name of a reed, v. o p p .
-[PI. j 9 ? v ~ ,v. j'g93~ a. q5n.l

s D 5 1 ~' ~5pch.~ same. Gitt. 68' bot.-f'l- '??F,

nkn
11pr. n. pi. =,loth. Targ. Ez.x x v I I , i 8 (h.
f i l . 6zb, i. N-?!. Nq:? n sea-rush, Schoenaanth, 1
text lb>t&v. Bchr. KATZ p. 425, sq.); cmp. n - ~ v ?a.
f i i d p ~ Bath.
. 7411 ?n $51~ hn, (Ms. N. i n * ) ; Yalk.
~ u n c u sodoratus (v. LSw Pfl., p. 168; Sm. Ant. s. v. ps, 697; (y. ~ i l IX,. end,. 32qp,33n7 ~ns).]
Schoenus), a spice. Gitt. 1. c. Nn91 'h'l ~k739nrush and
sea-rush. Rer. 4~".-[Targ. Y. Num. xxI, 12 only 9~3*n,
v. *%?.I
! T: .. ~rn5.n
cajin,
r, N F ~
m. (33n) hilow, glea,
1 valley. Targ. Didt. 'III, 29. Targ. Is. XXVIII, 1; a. e.-
PI. (m.) N;*F. Ib. XL, 4; a. e.-[B.Bath. 74b, v. Ni$ah.]
ND~'R. I1 m. (+n) a species of widloto with serried
'??IT_ .
T:

leaves (v. preced.; F1. to Levy Targ. Dict. I, 425' "so i?'~?!, f. (v. n p p 11) assa foetida, an um-
called from its past succ.34a ma h5 nnjwn belliferous plant used, as a resin or in leaves, for a spice
~ 3 9 2Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. '31 /nz 1 ~ N?>n 3 '3) (<awillow and for medicinal purposes. Ukts. 111, 5. Sabb. xX, 3
the leaves of which are not serried like the teeth of a (140a) '3 'nh nN j'l'lw FN (Mish. ed. jlnyn) you must
saw, but like those of a sick]e') refers to a willow with not dissolve the resin of asa-foetida in warm water (on
rounded leaves.- [Ib. NR319 n Rashi, v. N~~&Q.]-PI.the Sabbath). Y. ib. XX, 17' hot. 'n ' 8 a solution of
9 ~ 9 Sabb.~ . 152a /nl ~ 3 1 3 3Nnl2b age is a crown Ib. '21 8nXY 'n ~Saf.itself is used in food for healthy
of'willow rods (heavy to wear). ~ b 77h, . snh. 44a, v. persons. Hull. 5sb (distinction between the medicinal
NQFIII. properties of the gum and those of the leaves). Ab.Zar.
11, 6 'ti 5izr UYlp tears of &c. (Ar. '31 h59 leaves). Sifr4
~ ~ 5 7 n rn
m., p i . l ~ ! g = h . j-g?jp, ~ O O risrng
~ S Deut. s. lo7; a. fr.
out of A
trunk. Hull. 110" /n '1h3 W7p shbots had made
their way through them(proving that the peats of grapes T ' .. . 5
ch. a m Ab. Zar. 39.. Y. Shebi.
deposited there had been abandoned by its owner). vII, 3rCtop NnihSIi (corr. acc.).
n n m , v. h9p.
'~kn, "Q?!
Ahyaibs, P.
('Q>R) pr. n. m.*ilfay (Graecised
~ m :1292), i)'an Amora (in Babli
7?M'P( m. (lg;)
charge of
desire, lzcst. Nidd. 2ob
owing appetite.
/n b7 dis-

*g%*). Y. Maasr. 11, 4gd bot. Y. Keth. VI, end, 31a; PTM'n m. (~g;) 1) warming, sitting i n the sun. Gen.
a. e.-2) H., grandson of R. Abbahu. Y. Bicc. 11,64d top. R. 48 /nh basking in the sunshine is good for a
rJi

I'Q?~, v. l"&~. /1 wound;

Yalk.ib.82 p n h (corr. act.).-2) heated state, ez-
citewtent. M. Kat. 24a 'n n9W2 a t the moment of excite-
I, ??!
-. helek, name of a small fish pre- ment (immediately after a death in the family). ~ o m lar
'" 113' $0 Sexual excitement (~ollution).-3) a spice, v.
a
served in brine, helek-brine. [Latin: alec, alex, halec,allec,
the variations indicating foreign origin; cmp. K E ~ Q11.1 D?c.
Ab. Zar. 11, 6 (Mish. Nap. p h ) . Ib. 3ga, expl. n7>?3b. VIM'! m. ( ~ g ; )violence, oppression. Gen. R. s.31,
Ib. 34'~1 n l '~
n helelc-brine prepared by a professional man. beg. ,n oppression in money ti'l27 ,n violence
pkn 11 m. ( p i g a tree too smooth for climbing, in speech (blasphemous language).
you@ or clipped tree. ConStr. "PS'E. Peah IV,
blil2K Y. ed. (Bab. ed. a. Mish. 9p93llj smooth nut trees.
I1 Ysa'g m. ch. (.nn)-;neat
(ed. y9m,n).
w. Pea. 394 sq. Ms. M.
- -.

1 y?n!i,
1

T. 3)" Hillak, a fictitious name, v. p\-?.

pP1n, T .

1
'Mn m. (yqI) becoming sour, fermentation,
~ 3 5. 'I fieLt,
~ v. q 3 7 . 1 leavening. Pes. 3gb 'n 9193 jlN3 ?>'NU which will not
T: ferment (so as to become yq;). Ib., sq. (inOhald. diction)
N e i n ,11,nj7k~f. (75;; cmp. Lat. alica, haiioa, " "3' lnNl and may ferment. Bets. 7' 3UP ixqnC*
a. p3-17 I) 'split grain; grist, spelt used for halica (v.Sm. which is a strong leavening agent- y. Ball. 1, beg. 57"
~ ) . TI, 2 a p j ~ n~ i ~ ( h~ .~ 1ed.
s. v. ~ l i ~xakhsh. , ~ . 1113 77nn ~ Y s B ~j-H
R the fermentation which it produces
n p ? > ~ ) .Y. Sabb. I, 3C hot. M. Kat. 13b 9nln3 N7n /n is not real leavening. Nidd. 63a i$Bp hi33 how long
it is called helka when each is broken in two 1 must urin stand to be considered as fermenting?--Pl.
Be1-.37~Ms. ynln %'in NnTDN2 912nnl /n hilka is wheat i j9%qm7r!salads, v. 1~"n.
pounded &c.-M. Kat. 1. c. (another opin.) Nn313 'Pi h. is
spelt. Ib. it is called helka (smooth), l;ry9p3n 'Pprir? Ar.
NYTM'n, 'an m. (ynn, v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s. v. 7 7 ~ ~ )
Ta;g. Pro;. XVII, 21 (h. text
(ed. 3 ~ ~ because
7 ) its husks have been taken off (cmp.
p39n 11); V. N P ~ F . NnN'Y?M1h,. NC'I'X?M'R, v. next w.
T T: TT :

d?nm. constr. (v. win) (somethifig rounded, hollotu, . f. pl. (yon, v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s. v. y n n ;
#ilx?M1n
T T

v. P. Sm. 1295 N U ~ Rspecillurn) reed. Targ. Zech. XI, 13 cmp. Is. LXIII, 1) scarlet-colored garments, in gen. R
'
K2DJ ' Y l (ed. Lag. ~ 3 ned.
, Ven. iir$l~)writing reed. Np;pil dyed Roman garments, contrad. to white (cmp.
58
 'on
]?>bin, T . m. (7%) s p a r i ~ g ,regard to rzpense 'Bp
N Q ~ ~ L ) ~ D ' ~ , ch. same. Cant. R. to I, I (prov.)
inrelig&uslaws. ~ e n . 8 6
(expl.
~ '37 hbh hlynh, v. ban); t 'a1 /n ml;.lh a what does the beetle beget?
- Insects worse
ib. 76"1hb*n (Ws. Vatic. '3b-h); a. e. than itself; (Yalk. Sam. 134 h-UlQn, expl. scorpion).-Ab.
Zar. 28b Nn-i5nl 'h a large-sized beetle (Rashi:'hanlaeton',
N3b1h,
T . v. ~!qn. cockchafer).
liiqin, v. ~ 5 7 ~ . ]?YB1n, v.
T . i57p.
N 3 1 n I m. (qsn I, cmp. N;yn) [sweep,] impetuous '3Q'p, DD711, v. np-n I.
a t t a c i Targ. Prov. XXVII, 4 (h. text qbltr). Ib. 111, 25
ed. Lag, (ed. Kb-h, corr. aco.; h. text n s ~ ) . N 9 7 h , v. N % F ~ .

NQ1n 11,pr. n. PI., v. ;I?-~J I. qkn, v. *;!an.

NE1n m. (ejQhI; cmp. b. h. q'n) border in webs. YIP, yn. V.

8abb.;6$ 'ha Yiih Tin Ms. M. (Ar. h?-n, h?p, ed npn, V.

Rabb.D. S. a.1. note) the weavers, if placed near each &her,
would have touched one another on making the border.
i'1Q1Ff. h., v. preced. a. nph.
i7bV I, SF'!, TI i.113 pr. n. pi. Haifci, Beth-
~aif: :
harbor of the ~edlterraneanSea, south of
Ptolemais. Sabb. 26a. Y. Erub. 11, 20a top (ND-h). Koh.
R. to XII, 7 bE1-R (corr. acc.). Meg. 24h 'h n-2 (Ms. M.
only %).-Denom. q>vtjan inhabitant of H (noted for
indiscriminate pronunciation of N a. 9). 1b.-PI. ~-!?VJ.
Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot., v. N"h.-V. l!?R.
n ? l n ~(or ~h$n) f. (qbn I, qln) hefa (or hippa) a
skin which has been salted, but has not gone t,hrough the
consecutive stages of tanning with flour and gall-nut.
Sabb. 7ga; Gitt. 22a. Sifra Sh'mini, Sh'ratsim, ch. VII,
Par. 6 h?-,2lh 113.
nQ'n 111pr. n. m. Hefa (=N?-Y). Y. Ned. 11, 37"
bot.; Y. Shebu. 111, 34d top, (Bab. ib. 28b K!+-9, Ms. P.
hP-8). Y. R. Hash. I, 5eb top.
l?DlR, v. -3m.
lp?b'n m. pl. (qbh I ; cmp. N Y ~border-stones,
) pegs
or stakes Along the road, to prevent vehicles from tres-
as sing on private property. [Rashi: from qbh 11, pegs
against which vehicles rub.] Sabb. 6".
] 7 3 9 b l h m. PI. h., constr. . I ~ D -same.
n Keth. 24b.
NQIQJDIF f. (qan 11) scabs, scurf, arising from un-
cleanness. Yalk. Num. 787 (fr. Ned. 81a, where ed. have
N;93931'?, Ar. Nn-QlBlln, v. Koh, Ar. Compl. s, v. qlri).
v. n-qn.
b?blrm. CUR?) search, use of the root UDn. pes. 7"
we learn 'nn hNlYn the meaning of NSn (Ex. XII, 19)
from the expression UPn (connected with NYn, Gen.
XLIV, 12), i. e. you must search after leavened bread
before Passover, &c.
NKWlh (Nq?lBqt4) m. [rnud-fid,l name oi an
unclean fish: Ab. zar.39"'h5 W7 3137 (MS.'-N~).
V. Nc-pr;l.
n7$?l~1p,
n7iL)qBP f. (ism;)scarabee, beetle. Sifra
Sh'mini, Bh'ratsim, kar. 10, ch. XU; Hull. 67b.-Par. IX, 2
(doubtful; perh. scorpion, v. next w.).
Nq1y or lg1F f. (,tan I) partition, screen. - PI.
, nin$-Q. Glen. R. s. 28 'n2 YlpBa breaking into the screens
(of the bridal chamber); Yalk. ib. 47 hiN$*ln2.
1 ?i;F' 1(or nF3n) f. (ysn 11, cmp, hp>r;l) n strange act,
unnatural deed. Pesik. R. s. 40 (play on hYh, Is. XXXIII, 7)
1 ah:, 'TI read hitsah, the angels cried -35UlX~77-2 Nlh 'lh
' (read: h-hl bbW) it is unnatural on thy part to have
him (Isaac) slaughtered; Gen. R. s. 56 '31 h;'I? N - 3 'n
1 it is an outrage! A creature to kill his own son l ; Yalk.
IS. 303 ~ 1 1 2 n- ~ m a 5~ 2 1 ~NV5 /ln 75 NW {in; Lam.
R. to I, 2 '31 h-21 Nyh '9h it is unnatural for him (Abra-
I ham) &c., cmp. h*V?.
nX1n 11 (ysn, cmp, y?Q) partition, only in nx-i:
La-3p Anile reeds planted around a well. Erub. 15a; l g b ;
Succ. 24b nWhn; Tosef. Erub. 11, 4 (Var. nY-hn); (Y. ib.
11, 20a hlWlN).-Tosef. Shebi. lI1,19 hW*n ed. Znck. (Var.
n i w n pi.). V. h + y ~ .
'?Z1n rn. (3$c)dividing off, esp. dividing the a l t a ~
into two compartments by means of a net (Ex.XXVI1, 5).
Zeb. l l g b 'n U- division is required.
i?rln m. (b. h. ;V h I ) o u t ~ r ezternrrd.
, Zeb.V, 1 hain
'nh the butel. altar (in the Temple court); a. fr.-Nidd.
V, 1 'hh n-3 vagina.--Fern. h;iY-h. Y. Yeb. I, 3a, v.
n NU^. R. s. 18 n h h>ltrn=uc-;??.-Pl,
h ~ ? 11.- nii5s.n.
Sabb. 31"1nh ninnDa the outside keys (of the treasury) ;
Yalk. Deut. 855; Yalk. Is. 302; En Yakob Sabb. 1. c.
n?>$x-nh(nlhnDn) the keys to the outer room.
l!iY1p rn.(preced.) strange; separatist; heretical.-
PI. n-)iY*n. Meg. IV, 8 (24b) 'n;r 717 the manner of the
'
separatists (who follow their own interpretations of the
Law, irrespective of public usages). Snh. X, 1 (90a) La"lDb
'hh profane books, expl. Y. ib. 28L top; Bab. ib. loob.-
Fern. n-iix-n, v. preced.
, NlXlR,
T . . v. qqn.
P1r/ m. (b. h.;PW) 1) Zap, bosom, embrace. M.Kat.24a
a child 'n3 Nfl? is carried out in one's arms (without a
coffin); Kidd. 8ob; Treat. S'mah. 111, 2.-Y. M. Kat. 111,
beg. 81C'a1 1nU 'h nVh left his mother's lap (Palestine).
Tosef.Yeb. IX,4 h k l l 'nn directly from the embrace of
her husband ;a. e.72) receptacle, cavity, bottom. Men. 97b;
srub. 4" (ref. to Ez. XLIII, 17), v. 75~:.
58*
 N f f F h . same. Targ. I1 Sam. XII, 3, v. N!tj.
' to El-Haritiye, on Fischer-Guthe's Neue Handkarte v.
Palaest.).
pip'"r. n. pl. (v. Josh. XIX, 34; I Ohr. TI, 60)
Hikok (Hukok), in Northern Palestine. Y. Shebi. IX,
/ N>i?ln,
. v. N!?n.

(
TT

beg. 38c.-Denom.: h;Q?psh, Nl$p?y! (h$?ijJn, N?<ph, Nglll,

. . v. NV~PJ
) of 1% Y. Pes. I, 27c bot. 'lh i>hl'; ~ a b . i b . 3 ~'1
h ~ ? p Q m.
.pn (i.Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); a. e. n'Jl'n,
I . T . v. n ~ > i i * + .

Nlln, Targ. Ps. LVII, 5, some ed., v. -1n. N31'n m. (qin) sharpedged knife, slaughtering
T: T

N3110, v. q n .
T .
I
1 k n i f e z ~ l .-5'n. Tnrg. Prov. XXX, 14 (ed. Lag. a. otb.
*g~?;; h. text n h ~ o ) .
ny'r f., pl. nil'n
(1,) cavernous rocks resembling / N?lly, v. n?,,
human figures. Mekh. B'shall, s. 1 (ref. to Pi-Hahiroth,
Ex. XIV, 2) '31 'n h o what was the nature of these rocks? llln
- .. m. (Wh) freedom, emancipation. Targ.Y. Deut.
-They were not slanting but abrupt LC. Ib. '31 1Xn E n XV, 17 (cmp. 171nlq).
the rocks were on one side, and Migdol &c. Ib. 'ti 1s ' 1
'J? ;j?Vn nlpn N ~ Nhiroth means the place of Israel's 1 ~th'!,
r : v. ~ $ l q .

?rTn, ~ ~ i ..
liberty (licentiousness); Yalk. Ex. 230; Num. R. s. 20.

P?q1r/m. (b:?)
i n .
exclusion, disassociatioa, esp. inter- I
1 Nmlll f. ch.=h. ~I?~.--PI. N Q ? - ~Targ.
. EX. XIV, 2;
~ a r ~ % u mx. x x m , ? n a h , n nn. (h. text n i m n -D,

diction of travel between two countries a t war with each /v. ban. d'!,
other. B. Bath.38" 'h nYW3 a t a time when commercial
intercourse was cut off. ~ b ln'r . .
. ~'n . I'l?lhs Judaea I or n t p ~ ntjin
f. (v. I) thicket, inaccessible
and Galilee are generally to be considered as if in a 1
phce $0 be cleared by fire in order to be made arable,
state of interdiction (possession in one country is no , V. Q$K.-n'lP n@'F ( n q v ) ree(l-thicket. Y.Babb.VII, 10"
valid claim yhen the owner lived in the other); y. ib. .
top '? 'ha WNh nN n'xoh he who sets fire to a reed-
111, 14a top. I thicket; [Y. s h e b i . 1 ~ ~ 3 5 b o nt .@ l p ; Y. Ab. Zar. 11,41d
??l'n, q?ln m. (v!) blasphemy.-PZ.~'~?'I'E, 'in.
bot. nltrN2, cmp. b 7 N a. ~@?].-Tosef. Shebi. 111, 19, v.
n$'y! 11.
Ex. R. s. 41, beg. Lev. R. s. 7; a. fr.

NQ?lln,'ln ch., PI. l'Q?nln,'ln s a l e . T,,. Snh. lob.

I
m. (2~r;l) >?&'r
(astronomical)calczc2ation. Sabb. 75a.

Y. Num. XVI, 27.

H!?~'? f.= b. h. bsn, sense, sensation. Targ. Job
n?yln, n?ln f. (?in 11) freedom, liberty, XX, 2 Ms a. / (ed. g?$q?, a. N?$'?7).
ism; leisure. Mekb. B'shall. s. 1, v. ?I?'?. Gitt. 42a NYY 1
~ t 1becomes
5 free (ib. 8b, a. fr. 1115~73). Erub. 54a (play 1
n@n thicket, v. n9-n.
on Mlf;i,Ex.XXXII,16) "n H ~ nNl l h hNNread not haruth j I ~n@?ncon,t,. n*,~, same. T ~~ ~iIII,~12 ~ ; .,
(engraven) but heruth (liberty) on the tablets (you are Targ.TJ,&. XXVI, 18 (h. text nio?).
free, if you observe the law); Ex. R. s. 32, beg. jo 'n 1
r1l.l>5n~liberation from political oppression, 7 ~ 3 'h~ 0 *~~qlp
11 pr. n, &shta, a canal in Babylonia.
n!nh liberation from the angel of death (pestilence); Pes. 46b'ed. (Ms. M. N ~ W ~ Ncmp. , rIFn).
a. fr.
n"'n
Heth, the eighth letter of the Alphabet. Y.
n?l'n, Nn?T7r/, n'h oh. same. Targ. Lev. Peah VII, 20b bot., a. e., V. ~ " h . Lev. R. s. 19; a.fr.---
Pl. 7qv-p. Y. Ber. 11, kd bot, Sabb. 1 0 3 ~ .
XXV, 10. Targ. Is. LXI, 1; a. e.

HI?'" Nj?" NQ7!7, Nn:n,

..
m. (725) a thorny d r u b used for T . v. ~ y q .
hedges: B. ~ e t s i: 0 3 Ar.
~ Var., v. ~~~~n
I.
m?n,
. nm.
TTn?'l! PI. P1Tm1n clrnn) heated contest. I JTaln,~ z n
(7E,,) cur, articulation.
Gitt. 57 '(ref. to Job V, 2) N3nh jlW5 379~7'133in the con-
Nidd. 25a'/31 P'<? 'I',nindications (in the embryo) of hands
tests of the tongue (prayer) thou shalt seek refuge (when
and feet. Y. Sabb.VII, 1Oe bo t.-2) *(cmp. ?I?'!sentelzce,
.$)
persecuted).
(condemning) verdict.-PI. )??sn-n, 'np. Lam. R. to 11,1
N'T~R,
T : . 'n. 72, v. N:2G. (expl. l?, Ezek.IX,4) bDbD1 'nsentences andverdicts (Mus.
!
s. v. jlD~bD:'32 NWn3 like the letter @, for @dva.ros, a t
*n7'1'~T -
pr. n. p1, Hirayah, in Zebulun. Y. Meg. voting; Yalk. Ez. 349 only /OD; Ar. s. v. DPDP: h S n h
I, 70a boii (rendition of Yidiilah, Josh.XIX, 1 5 ; correap. ibBbB, ad. pr. n?'Fa).
(in Chald. dict.), v. 15T. Ib. VIII, 1 2 ~ Gen.
; R. s. 82, end
(Hull. 127a Wm). Y. Snh. X, 2gd top 'n 5 W n?l?3 (not
hbll33) like the venom of a 11.; Ruth R. to 111, 13. Y.
Taan. IV, 6ga top 1 9 5 ~h3-1> 'h (read: h3113) a snake
wound around him; (Lam. R, to- 11, 2 83113 ~339).-PI.
n-l-?n. Cant. R. to VII, 8 [read:] R ' 9nW 15 n*hU l l n
a chaimer who had two snakes.
n rough object; to be rubbed. B. Ram. IV, 6 h*hW 1'lW
'31 73QFn an ox that scratched himself against a wall;
Tosef. ib. IV, 6. B. Kam. 3" '31 h??cn> she (the animal)
scratched herself against a wall for her gratification
(without intention to do injury) &c.-Naz. 5Sa, v. supra;
a. fr.

;?Y>!l, Meg. 2Sa lnl->n¶, v. ;l;l?;l.
NnlJ1>!l,v. ' 1 3 ~ .
N3I1Yj
T T. m. (v. r!l?n) wound, snakelike;
Targ.Prov. XVIII, 8 Var. ed. Lag. (ed. Lag. a. 0th. r3>¶R,
0th. ed. UWUlW; h. text j213).
1 Pi. 739n (v. 79h 11) to hawk; to deride. Gen. R. s. 67
(play o i *>?I,~ e i XXVII,
. 36) '31 13llal 7- 5Wnh he
began to hawk with his throat (to express 'contempt),
; like one that hawks and spits; Tanh. Ki Theta6 10; Pesik:
! Zakh., p. 27b, v, h > b j ; [Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. l i 1 : 7h!9n,
insidiom. pilp.l,-~mp.
q>h oh., Ithpa. ??nnV as preced. Hithpa. B. Kam. 44".

;?E3'?.! . f. ch =h. h:l?n. Y. Sabb: VI, end, 8". 1

i
q2c m. (preced.) 1) scab, sore; trnsf. tribulation,
visitation. Y. M. ICat. 111, 81%op; (B.Mets. 5 g b 7U, Var.
?'?n,xxXf9'
113n
Ps.
(13R, cmP. rv3n) bent, bou'ed down.
14; XXXVII137 (Ar. 19>5; Ms. 1201).
i
;
q ~ )-. PI. "P?: inflanrmations. Gen R . s. 19, beg. (u.,
however, nl>N?E).- 2) cough, catarrh. Y. Snh. X, 2Sb
"
'. "l" ("?) I) On a
1
rent
. .
bot. 'R . ~ l h 5 n m first He causes a cold to enter
T then,; (Tan+., ed. Bub., Rreh 10 7l39v); Peaik. l s s e r ~7~
payable in ~ i n d , ~ v . 11. Y. Bicc. I, end, 64%iW>
,n
; (insert b933n); v. a!.
a tenant for a fixed term, ~5195In a permanent tenant i
(on ground rent). B. Mets. 104" ??in; a. fr.- PI. il?l?Q, DJ; (b. h.; v. a?!) 1) to be wise, to know. Nidd. 70
9' :p. l l i l l ? ~ ,nill3r'j (jV$n). Y. Bicc.1. c. n l l r l n l 9 ~ s . ;>?7:i rrr F W l h i i h a t must one do in order to be
hereditary tenants.' Tosef. Peah 111, 1. Ib. Ter. 11, 11 wise?-2) (denom. of n??) to meet for deliberation. Ib.
iTl3lh ed. Znck. (Var. nlll3h, Rll93n). Y. at at. 111,8zb I jh5 n3n2 r n w > 5 when they resurrect, we shall meet to
bot. 1?1??.-2) the fhed annzcnl rent i n kind. B. Mets. j discuss'their case.
IX, 2 (1039 < l D h In 15 h d n Talm. ed. (Mish. 'S3Q) he Hif. 1) to grow wise, to become n scholar. B.
deducts from the stipulated rent (in proportion). 1b. 4 Bath. 25b hl$hitr h?fllh h e who desires to become a
(lOsa) 71l?Q 75 in13 93Nl 5Y-Vh (Y. ed. 7295t7, Mish. scholar; ib. 1 7 5 ~ ..
(Ber. 63b b?r;??W). Ab. 11, 5 . 53 ~5
TWl) as long as I give thee thy rent (Mish.: the rent , Bl?p,hn not every one that has a large tradh, becomes
for itj. I wis; (experienced); a. fr.-2) to make wise, to stimulate

N113T!
h&. ' '
ch,=sanle.-pz. ?' ?' . 1/
Mets. 68". V.
a person's mind by ingenious suggestions, questions kc.
Hag. tP '31 b I n l n 7 l . i ~a student who enlightens his
teachers. ~ . ~ e t107 s : 9t-\B t-\nY??nl and makes the simple
wise.--3) to s~~btilize, philosophize. Ex. R. s. 6, beg. 'h
N m n , sl~lm, v. r21:c.
'21 lnlia 59 philosophized on (tried to find out the reas-
nqll>n (nn'l3~) f. (v. 19,~) 1) tenancg, tenure ons for) the Lord's law. Ib. '31 3-?Rg 9nllhW h n when
on rent ih Zind. . 11 In1 p,vb~ir' 5 ~ 3landlords of
~ j c c 1; .
I philosophised . . . . and made myself believe . . .. . ,
properties held in tenure, on shares, or on fixed rent; or it Was all vain boast LC.
tenants on h.;expl. Y. ib. 64" either n i z s in2 9 1 9 3 ~(v. I Hithpa.b?nn?, Nithpa.n?nv! to become wise. ~ e r . 6 3 " ,
y. supra. B. Bath. 2Sh lW9nn n?nc?W 71nn because by
?a?), or n?s?'l?~'ln i 9 b i i ~9593 (notm'l'l>hl).-2) stipu-
lafed ~ ~B. ~ ~ ~IX,~24 t r -~f3 ~. . 5~ ti; var. becoming wise, he will get rich. Pesik.R.s. 33 beg. l l h n
(ed.Zuck.only 1113n) the rent for two years in aarance.-- 'hi" b c ~ ~ m wise
e by his own speculation.
PI. ni????, v. supra.
PJn, Dl?!, ni?D
also (adj. with verbal in-
??, 1 (v. ~ 1 to, L~~~ Talm, ~ i ~11t, 2042) . I 1) to flection)' I) to be 'wise, shrewd; fo be learned. Targ. I
restrain, fasten, hook.- Denom. h?h. -2) to grasp (one i KingsV, 11. Targ. 0.Ex.XV,8 9Q1?h ('?b h. text li193 1).
another), to wrestle; v. 32; 11. I Targ. Is.XXIX, 16 ; a. fr.-Gitt. 56b"31 ?ln?n?R'l that you
are so wise. ~ a a n . 2 N2lu
3 ~ W?n9?7 that we may become
7=)! 11(onomatop.) 1) to be rough; to rub, scratch, well-learned; a. fr.-2) to recog~ize,to know, remember.
Naz. 59" 75h) l h i how about (removing the hair by) Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XXXVII, 33 (some ed. bpr; Pa.).-Targ.
7 1 ~ 5about rubbing or being ! I1 Esth. 11, 18; a. fr.-Lev. R. s. 30 '31 hK 'h doest thou
rubbed)?-2) (cmp. +;,
rubbing (Tosaf.: 7 ~ n n 5 1
a. 79:R) to hesitate. Ned. I, 1
lsnhh5 hTl 7?'l'h h-h had some hesitation about deciding
i know anything in favor of this man?-y.M.~at.111,83~
top, v. 183-Y. Rer. 11, 4d top ~ 1 5 3jl?W j'iq?n'l do they
in favor of greater stringency (for the expression h713n; 1 (the dead)'know anything?-Y. Shek.VII,50Cbot. Fi?n?
0th. opin. in R. N. to Bat). ib. 7": denom. of Tn, had a / jlh9lillp U99Bltr let the wine-dealers identify their knots
taste for &c.). (marks on the wine bottles). Y. Keth.V, 30a bot. [read:]
I;rithava.T?p?;l, Nithpa. T?R,nf> to rzcb one's sey'ugainst 79 r75li7 rn9snS N>N rs?!-J (or rl?n) I (as an infant)
 recognised the midwife that assisted at my birth (when 1
she came to nurse my mother). Y. Ter. XI, end, 48"
i?q?p f. (b. h. ; b??) wisdom, learning, art. Ber. 17a
'21 /Pi ~ 4 5 the 3 ~perfection of wisdom is repentance and
N l N j TI N>K N5 I never knew my father. Y.Wag.I1,78"
good deeds. Ib. 33a 'n h31l the benediction of wisdom
top b7.T shall select (Y. Snh.V1,23"bot. h l ) , v. ~i)ii.- (the fourth of the Prayer of Benedictions). Gen.R.s.17
I ) (euphem.=b. h. 97:) lo sleep with. Targ. Y. Gen. IV, 1 I '21 h311n l'n?J? his (Adam's) wisdom is greater than
Ar. (ed. 979). Targ. Y. I1 ib. XX, 16; a. e.-Y.Maas.Sh. yours. R. Hash. 2gb h 2 N h h>lNl 'n NlhU it is an art
IV, 55 bot.; Lam. B. to I, 1 'It131(lNh13 7h 1). a. e.- and not k labor; a. v. fr.-n 1 1 ~ 5enigmatical speech.
3) to be clear, evident. Snh. 42", v. i?? I. Erub. 53b.-?13>13 ?IQ!tl, V. 39;'.
P a . bl?R 1) to make wise, teach. Targ. Y. Deut, i
XXXIV, 10. Targ. Job XXXV, 11; a. e.-2) to outwit. n'!n?n f. (preoed.) well-educated, smart. - Pl.
Targ. 0. Gen. XXVII,36 (Rashi a. 1. quotes 3in:l, v. jg?, I ni~!p?r;. B. ~ a t h 119~. .
v. Berl. Targ. 0. 11, p. 10).
Ithpa. b32h?Ej, I ) to become wise. Targ. Ps. CV, 22;
i ~nn?~,
T . . v. /yh.

a. e.-2) to be informed, aware; to learn. Ib. XXXV, 8.

'
pn, Y. Erub. VI, 23d bot., read iJ?.
Targ. Y. EX.II, 4 . 4 3 ) to hold counsel. Targ. O. EX.I, 10.- 1 ?2! (cmp. T?;) to contract, farm, esp. to give or
4) to be recognized. Y. Sot. IX, 23c bot.; Y.Yeb.XVI,15' to take in rent on a fixed annunl rental payable in kind,
h??p?Q N5'r 1937 i N D he who desires to disguise him- contrad, to d:?. 'l>@ or 5 3 q.~ v.-B. Mets. IX, 2 lbff
self; jln?cnp N 5 they were not recognized, v. K!llli. '27 35 give me in rent &c. Tosef. Dem. VI, 2 hTW Y ~ i n h
Af. bl>p'r?g to teach, make wise. TargEz. I11,2; a. e.- i f one takes in rent a field. Ib. lzln5 YJlU 1-3 h n what
I
B. Bath. 158h b33qr.n l"N7 RK'lN the climate of Palestine I is the difference between the sokher and the hokher?;
makes wise. ~ a. fr.-V. iy.
m. (b. 11.; v. F1. to Levy Talm. Dict. 11, 204-2)
[releGAe,] 1) one who knows. bVlh b,r; He who knows 1
~ Hi!. 1,qRk to qioe in rent. Pavt. ? P p g landlord. B.
Mets. 104"; a. e -Pwt. pass. L??p?a, f. n??R?n. B. Bath.
, % 3% a cow rented out for half-&ofit (Rashi).
1 2 3 ~sq.
the secrets (minds of men). Ber. 58a; ~osLf.ib.v11(vI), 2; 1
Num. R. s. 21, beg.-2) wise man, schohr; esp. Hakham, 1
i 77h ch. same. B. Mets. 68" rty=h, v. 7 3 ~ Y.Maas.~.
a scholar's title, less than Rabbi. Ab.IV, 1 'n 1hllN who ! Sh. V, 56"bot. [read:] '21 yl?Rc . .. ..
jW=R . 72 when
is a wise man? Snh. 21a (ref. to I1 Sam. XIII, 3) 'n UlN yon rent land, rent only from God-fearing men.
h9W15 a man wise for wickedness (artful). Gitt. 67" 'T;
iiDldl is a scholar and a scribe; n ~ l W 2 5'n might be a
Nq?J??n f. (preced.) tenancy: B.Mets. 104a (Rashi:
h?l'?P;),
scholar, if he wanted. Hor. 1 3 'n ~ n"1 R. M. was the 1
Hakham (counselor); a. v. fr.-PI. bk!p, frequ, in the
sense of a nurnber of scholars, as opposed to a single 3n, Y. Ned. IV, beg.3ge bot h ~ l j > r 5hn j'l23, read:
authority. Hull. 855 /n 71~53lN>Wl. . 12.1 hNl Rabbi I' j i l j g ~il7h 1ia2 as, for instance, fish-raw.-Y. Ab. Zar.
approving of R. Meir's opinion . . . ., recorded it in the 11, 4od top 35 5ns;read: h55h2, r. N>>?.
Mishnah as the opinion of 'scholars'. Ber.1,l ; a.v. fr.-
b5Wh nlnlN %:r; gentile scholars (philosophers), 'D3t-i
3y, perf. a. part. of 5 3 ~ .
5 ~ 1 Jewish~ 3 scholars. R. Hash. 12a. Pes. 94b; a. fr.- 3l-J I, v. 5 ) ~ .
b?? 73"~ (='hl Vn3h, cmp. Yy'7, abbr. h"n) title of a
student, disciple, scholar. Hag.15~'31 RlbU DN3N Rf/r\ a
3 n 1 1m. (%ti, cmp. 3 3 ~ )weak, mild (wine). Targ.
Y. Deut. VIII, 8, opp. q31y.
scholar's learningisnot to be despised, even if he has gone
astray. pull. 9" '21 i"l?i tion in order to be recognised 5g III vinvgar, v, i+; 111.
as a Talmid Hakham, one must have learned three
things &c.; a.v.fr.-PI. b%?p yl%$. Ber. 64" W l l n E
'
?
N%T - m. ( i j n , cmp. 552) a globzclar concretion.-PI.
-$r;. Bekh. 7 h h l l n n 3 7 'P ball-like concretions found in
'21 scholars increase the pe$ce of the world; a. v. fr.
the yahtnur (fallow-deer), v. N~SD~I.
Dm,
~n?n,
'Nn?h
..
T . T N?Z?ih.
~ read b~IIh1,v. b?r;.
Y. Erob. IX, e n ~ l , 2 5%nl,

pr. n, m. Hakhwmi. M. Kat. ga bot. jA211 '7

~h T T
I m.=h. 5in I, saatl. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 13;
a. fr. -Pes. 113", v. -?@.- PI. Ni?>; (fern.). Sabb. 110'
'n q2. between the sand-mounds.

'h i3 MS: M. (ed. lW3Y, read: '29); Y. l'er. XI, end, 4gb
'Kg J?.
37225 f. I ) fern. of D;. Y. Shelr. V, 48d top -18
'n 'I? thst ;s a wise court; Snh. 17'' /n hlU93W a Sanhe-
drin containing three orators is a wise one.-2) female
physician, midwife R. Hash.II,5 ;Erub. 45" 75% hN2.h ?li
a midwife called for assisting a t birth. Sabb. XVIII, 3
'21 ?n h5 7llljJl and we must call for her a midwife from , 111, 5od bot. NTniP; 1 3 'A a deteriorated son, v. 77nh;
another place (on the Sabbath); a. fr.
8h 11m . = h 11. Targ. Job XXIX, 18.
in
N~A T T 1 ~ j n3~
,
11, 7' -: m. (5inor55n) [turned, spoiled,]
vinegav. Targ. 0.Num. VI, 3 h ; Y. N\P;. Targ. Ps.
LXIX, 22 'Q ed. (Ms. TI). Targ. Prov. XXV, 20 N ~ Red.
Lag. (ed. NFff, Ms.'?~).Targ. Ruth 11, 14.-Ab.Zar. 1 2 ~ .
Gen. R. s. 39, v, 371 I oh. - Hull. 120a Wllp' /n Ar. (ed.
25n) a jellied vinegar sauce of meat; a. fr.-Y. Maasr.
Hull. 105'. [Y. Ter. VII, 45d bot. Njh3, read: N\?n3.]
 ~ ; Ex. 389 h n l l /n
ing like asafoetida. Ker. 6a. ~ b . Yalk.
'21 hN>nl Y7 the smell of galb. is evil, and yet the Bible
j ? T~: % (b. h.) pr. n. f. Helah, an Agadic surname of counts it among the spices (so are the wicked with the
..-
Miriam. Ex. R. s. 1, v. 12;. righteous combined in pyayer).

n l N- h l , T r: V. 3 . 5 ~ . ~il'pbn(NU$?!,
T
: : . N ~. I P:..~ R
T T ch.)same. Tar,
0. Ex. XXX, 34; b a i g .Y. N??)?, pl. - Gitt. 69", v.
=13n
m., constr. 2>h (b. h.) [secretion,] &ilk.
T r
Ab. N;'?qy3.
Zar.I1,6 '31 'n milk (of a cow) milked by a gentile.
Makhsh. VI, 5 'h la serum of milk; a. fr.-n2 l b 2 the 1l x h ,
:..:- 1 7 a 5 n ,. (compound of 25, hzq) bulb .
of ornithogalum. " k e b i . VII, 2 ;expl. Y. ib. 37b bot. y ) -$is
boiling of meat with milk, the prohibitory law concerning
&c. (Ex. XXIV, 19 ; XXXIV, 26; Deut. XIV, 21). Pes. 5qb, 2 ; ~eggs (bulbs) of &c., v. a>?; Tosef.ib.V, 6; Nidd. 62"
v. d93-n.-Hull. 110" 11bN TI3 I27 .l-n2 N3 they did not 11$1>%3(absorbing h); Sabb. 90a '3tlh. Tosef. Kil. 111, 12
know that boiling meat with milk was forbidden ; a. fr.- 1.1~13~k.
I - - ' .
n-ris 2 j n white of q g s . Y. Ter. X, 47 bot., cmp. j5~317.-
'n(h) 73 ornithogalum, Star of Bethlehem, a bulbous plant.
~ l h >m.,
n PI. n i ~ f q >11di54)h
~, (23n, cmp.
ihn) phrslane. Erub. 28a ;5n3 (Ms. M: nli13231, read:
Shebi. VII, 1, v. i ' q s ? ~ ; Ukts. 111, 2.-Trnsf. /nh white '31>al, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note, 'h absorbed, v. preced.);
wine. Gen. R. s. 98, opp. bllN. Y.PeahVIII,21a top; Y.Erub.111, 2od top, expl. hi>lhBlB.
3%, ~ 1 3 5 IS?, ch. same. Targ. Gen. XVIII, 8.
~ 9
. .
Shebi. IX, 1 (Mish. ed. nYi . ., read: nl2 . .; v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1. note). Y. ib. 38" (Rabbi's maid said) llTBn3
~ a r &b
~ : x , ~ & ; a. fi:~. ~ e rVliI,
. 46a 'h i $ ~ $milked.
p ;ilnifi$~? thy purslane plants have been scattered; R.
Hull. logb, v. N'$q I. Ib. 110"; a. e.
r ~ M. 721533). ~ b -Nn
Hash. 26b ~ $ i 3 $ i 5(MS. . ;mi 1 ~ 7 ~5
1
2 ) (denom.
~ of 221) to milk; to yield milk. Ab. th13n (MSS../3i3).
-[>v
'

Zar. 11, 6, v. 2);. Bekh. 2ob '21 ni25ih 31 the ....
majority of animals secrete no milk unless they have
given birth; a. fr.
Nif. 2$n? to be milked. Sabb. 53b 25;lj when the bag
is tied on &r milking purposes (to support the udders),
opp. b 3 5 for drying up.
2 ) c~h same. Y. Ter. VIII, 46", v. 23"
2>r[ m. (b. h.) fatty concretion (cmp. N$), esp. that
abdominal fat of cattle which it is forbidden, to eat, heleb
(Lev. 111, 17), contrad. to i01121. Kerith.111, 1. Hull. 1 1 3 ~
2)~;12'tj 51~130hif one boils fat with milk. Snh. 4'3 2 : ~
'21 131 2);l heleb a. halab which are written alike, v.
a&; a.fr.-2'1. bl?:?, i'l>)~.Ber. I, 1 Di'l2N1 'n the pieces
of fat and the limbs belonging to the altar; Tam.VII,3
'Ah jh5U the (marble) table designated for the fat-pieces
(and limbs).-Ker. 12a, sq. i'?): laws concerning the
eating of heleb; Y. Yeb. X, lla top n 5 h5 1a.ro (not
i123h3); a. fr.-[Y. Ter. X, 47b bot. ;923h ;2'13, v. ;iP3h.]-
1h d n , v. d93.
* 2....k ch. m. (preced.) a viscous substance, glair.
Hull. i20a W'lF7 'n ed. (v. Rashi); v. N?; 111.
(cmp. 55n) to undermine, cave, dig. Pes. 1 1 8 ~
'21 "lplY2 n 1 3 i n ~Ms. M. (ed. as in Hull. 2ob hl7h)
which underiines the foundations &c. V. k???h.
Hif. 713h;l 1) same. Y. Kil. IX, 32Ctop h"2h v 3 n p
'21 nN . . . . the Lord caves the ground before them and
they roll &c.; Y. Keth. XII, 35b top 5s . 73hn (corr. .
acc.). B.Bath. lgb 3 7 j17137gL5 -3Bn because their roots
undermine the ground.-2) topass the slaughtering knife
under cover, to squeeze in. Hull. 11, 4. Ib. 2ob; a. fr.-
Tosef.Ke1. B. Bath. I, 5 lam3 i1935p inm bai3rrw i>Bn
(R. S. to Kel. XXI, 1) because so much of it does the
professional fuller fold up for inserting a rod into it (v.
2in 11, 2).
-[>nch. same; Part. pass. ?l>p! covered with earth,
mouldo~ing. Targ. Job XI, 17 Ms. (ed. 13h1, 73h7, corr.
acc.).
755 m. (b. h.; preced.) mould; trnsf. earthly life.
~ i d r Till.
: 'n 77% heled means
to Ps. XVII, 14 ?'IN N ~ K
earth (ref. to Ps. XLIX, 2). Tanh. Ki Thabo 2 (ref. to
Ps.XVII,14) 'no b'nn in they die away from this world,
v. n*n.

li~b
(~i>>;!A..) m. (v. preced. w ~ s . )glair, 37% . r. (75;
T T
Hull. ga; 27"; a. e.
*if.) passing the knife under cover.
white of 'an egg. kb.Zar. 40"; Hull. 64a, v. j i n ) ~; a.fr.-
Y. Ter. X, 4Tb bot. 7 - 2 3 ~72732, read: j123h2 (v. cit, in
Tosaf. to Hull. 64b).
n?n~Sn,
. BY>?.
N~??!>D f. ah.=h. h?Q;, ruel. Targ. Y. Num.
i n ,s t . i
1 . same. Targ. y. Geo. X X X ~ 22'(v.
, Rashi a. 1.).
XXXIX, i4; 20. Targ. ~ o VI,
b 6.
*1'9>~m. pl. (preced. wds.) cave-dwcller~. Gen. A.
s. 37, dinsl. of i?n (Gen. X, 17); cmp. N215.
I
I 1!3?
. !. .
'
f. (b. h. ;cmp. a);, 2 > ~v., n-p>ir;) galbanurn, &lf. (b. h.; 5%) I) [rolled, rounde&j cake.-PI.
a gum-resin used as an ingredient'of frank-incense, smell- s1.1, 5 Y-in 'n (Toset Maas. Sh. I, 13 n$r;
~ i b r ; . ~ U k t1
(collect. noun), a*@-,. v ?"?n.-Men. I n , 6 'n 'nu the two
loaves (offered On the Feast of Weeks, Lev.XX111, 17).-
5 7 5 ~,,. hollowed; pipc,dannc1,-p~. bi*q$~,
/ "95$3n.
1 . -: &ifraK'dosh. Par. 1; Yalk. Lev. 604 the idols are
Bath. Vl 3; Ukts' 'I1, l1 *" " ' called b939>5, In b h u b u 59 behause they are hollow.-
I
a' fr.-
2) (with refa to Num. XV, 20, sq.1 Hallah, thepriest's share Ber. ~ pMs.
, F. a, oth, (ed. ~'I$\P
full of channels
of the dough. Sabb. 11, 6, v. lW3. Hall. I, 1 'h3 i939W
are subject to the law of Hallah.--Ib.II,7 'hh llYU the
quantity t o be set aside for the priest. Ib. 8 ~5. nmm
Xl$n hDllh Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) from
a dough from which the priest's share has not yet
(bowels &c.).

o6n m. m e ,
o1'3h
..~$1.

(b. h.; v. 0% 11) dream. Ber. 55"; a. fr.-Pl.

1
been taken; a. fr. -PI. as ab. Pesik. Shimu, p. 118" ninBq. ~ b . a.fr.--1b.10~
~; 'nn 533 the genius of dream.-
'n 9nU two portions (one for being burnt, and one for [nNllh? nlnl5h that portion of the chapter HaroCih, in
the priest); Y. Erub. 111, end, 2lC;Cant. R. to 1 6 ; a. e.- B'rakhoth, treating of dreams: Ber. 55a to 57b; often
Tmsf. hallah, the sanctification of creation, man. Gen. quoted in Ar. a. oth.]
R. s. l4,beg.; Yalk. Prov. 962, a. e. (ref. to Prov.XXIX, 4,
nln.llh w*m) that is Adam '21 5nb)1ila>3-hU who was l'bn c. (b. h.; 5 5 ~ perforation,
) aperture, window.
the final sanctification of the world; Gen. B. s. 17, end.- i B. Bath. *, "I' n'lxnh In the (a
Hallah, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta a. 1 small aperture in the gives no privilege
Taim. Y., of the Order of Z'ra'im. / hQ;Q), i. e. the neighbor may build against it, contrad.
I to n9llYh a Tyrian window. Gen. R. s. 31, expl. Ih?Z
. . I (Gen. VI, 16); a. v. fr.-PI. nBSbv. Y. R. Hash. LI, 58";
Ex. R. s. 15 '31 n h"W 365 apertures did the Lord
8 ~ f. (1;~)
5 [covering
~ of earth &c., mouldering
create in the sky; a. fr.
from beingsin a cave,] 1) rust, mould. Eel. XIII, 5 h n 5 ~ 3
'h became rusty; Tosef. ib. B. Mets. III,10; a.fr.-Trnsf.
sin. Tanh. Ki Thabo 2 (ref. to %ti Ps. XVII,14) [readd
7193 U- 7-N"" i 9 ~ 5 nbh 'h hr5 h7 11nN (v. Tanh. ed. Bub. Y?~P m. (v. y > Hif.)
~ stvengih, puiclcness. Ber. 16"
ib. 4) they (the gentiles) say to one another, they (the nln?fY 'n 5~ b9ln (missing in Mss., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
Israelites) are full of rust, there are sins in their hands.- note 5) a life of healthful1 energy (v. Is. LVIII, 11).
2) a skin disease arising from living i n caves. Midr.
Till. to Ps. XVII, 14 (v. supra) 'h p1> ~ ~ P I ' I13sW they ~ 1 ~ 9 8n~qSh
5 ~ 9 I pr. n. pl. or district H~WQU.
are those (persecuted Jews) whose bodies became afflicted ~ a r ~1f.~ e~ n ~. k ~. 1 , ' 7Ex.
; XV, 22 (h. text l7lZi). Targ.
with sores, &c.; Y. Shebi. IX, 3Ed; Gen. R. s. 79.-PI. Y. Gen. XVI, 14 (h. text 'r?g).-Gen.R. s.45; Yalk. ib. 79
n.iis3i-j. Pesik. B1shall., p. 8sb; Esth. R. to I, 9 niny>q (expl. 11U 7113, Gen. XVI, 7) 'n? NhllH2 on the road
(some'ed. nlNl?5n, corr. acc.). of H.-V. N;;Iq I.

~ l j pr. n n. p1. Halvan (Holvzn) in AsSyria (b. h.

h5h, Tvi P. Sm. 1277, Neub. GBogr. p. 3733. Kidd. 72";
Yeb. 1 6 ~Ms. M. (ed. j ' l h ~ corr.
, acc.).
' i75~,sl?%n ('1~) m. (73~)knot 0, sling of the
upper ghrw&t whln lifted, (sinus). Targ. II Esth. I, 2 (3)
nl?bic nr+nl she lifted her garment.-Pes. 113a ?inn
'2.1 7!35~3 if thou bringest dates home, with thy sinus
(before ungirding) run to the brewery; [comment.: with
the dates tied up in thy bag]. V. N;??n.
U?$F m.=b!$p Tosef.Neg.VIII,6 i b 7 3 ~91.3 during
his days of declared leprosy.
l1~75p
m. p1. h. a. ch. (u$? II)f i a l a c t i o ~ ,decision.
'n5 finallg,permnnently, absolutely (b. h. nsnlni??). Targ.
Lev. XXV, 23; a. e.-Ex.R.s.3; Arakh. 1 5 ~ Snh.; 106~~-
Lev. R. s. 7, end, v. h??;.-V. -
R9p)n. 'h3 hy final
decision (from which there is no appeal). Gen. R. s. 42 ;
Yalk. ib. 72; Koh. R. toV,15 '21 "15n3 N n N l h n pl'l Ar.
(ed. '93h3) as man enters this world by final decision,
so does he leave it it (cmp. Ab. IV, 22).-[Gen. R, s. 94,
beg. i'sildh, v. N?%? 111.1
.ibn, h$h, v. sub bi;.
~ 9 5 ~
I m. ( p ) ~ ,v. p??) plain, smooth garment, in
gen. undershirt. Kel. XXVIII, 9, v. p n II.-M.Kat.14a,
. .
a.e. T K 'n N ~ N . 52 he who has only one shirt. Ab.
Zar. 34a 135 'h a plain white frock, v. k?FlN. Y. Taan.
11,65~(ref. to I Sam.VII,6) 'a1 7 ~ 5 3NliJb
9 U35 Samuel
put on the common shirt of all Israelites, i. e. included
himself among the sinners; a. fr.-Trnsf. a) a shirt-shaped
bandage. Sabb.XIX,2 (drawn over the circumcised mem-
brum).-b) a row, layer. Y. Pes. I, 27b bot. 'h 1U-U)bn
1hN he strips it of one shirt, i. e. removes one row all
around the pile of bottles.- Pi. b 9 ~ 5 ? ,79#%, n'lp95i-j.
M. Kat. 22b. Y. 1. o. n l p k 1SU (read: 'pl5h) two rows.
Tosef. Kil. V, 6 'n DU two shirts of different materials
(b?&h). Lam. R. introd. (R. Abbahu 2); ib. to 111, 13
1959 1 5 n~h l (the camel) with his covers on; a. fr.
j)$nII I) divided, 'v. p); 2) empty, smooth,
v. p?;.
pqh, v. p3590.
~?5h,~ phdch.=h. p l 3 I.
~ Targ. Y. Ex.XXII, 26
nl3nln 'h ed. >r. (later ed. only 'nln).-Lam. R. introd.
(R. Abbahu 5); ib. t q 111, 13 '21 lNllh17 In3 as long as
a JewishSabbath shirt (transmitted from father to son).-
Sabb. 134" Nj313ll 'P, the child's bandage, v. ~95; I.
np?bn f. (b. h. ni?3?; p>;) cliuision, partition. B.
~ath.;22" "31 i1'h19 5W K 5 the distribution of land
in the future will not be like the one of the present.
Ib. 126" R ' Wlp 11225 15 Us the first-born is the legal
owner of his share before the partition has taken place.
ICeth. 2Cia 'n hillh2 as an heir's share. Ib. 94b NBV9 'R
division among two claimants (where evidence is wanted)
is preferable (to discretionary adjudication to one, v.
%?sltj); a. e.
*n~?bn f., constr. t7~95I7, only in UD, 'n ($1~)
[smoothing the sot'l,] name of a species of bean=hy9lYW.
Nidd. IX, 7 (expl. iyb'lll 18) '3 'n 5lB 5W 79bW1hbV5 a
chewed mass of grist of beans named fia"1ukath nefesh
(Rashi: beanssplit to the core,v. ~ ~ ~; [Tosef.ib.VIII,
~ 1 1 9)
UB3 hp'9 TY ed. Zuck. (Var. Uh3 hpiY 19) ; Gen. R. s. 94,
beg. WB> np-Y 53 NlhW 51B; Yalk. ib. 152 hp9 5~ jlN2D
UB> the bean-grist used for (relieving) the pressnre of
the soul; cmp. Y. Kil. I, 27b top, etymol. of iVY?Y$, a.
B.Bath. 16", quot, s. v. h@?.-Our w, is prob. a popular
re-adaptation of Alica, v. ~ m Ant,. s. v.]
!)I?, Pa. i l ) ~(crnp. y5ti) to gird, to form a sinus;
to lift the cloak. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 (3), v. !?j?.-Pnrt.
pass. 7 5 ~ ~ Ib.. VI, 11 -1i51~iV$pn~his loins girt (his
cloak lifted up, ready for labor).
] i ~ t' ~
b,~' ,3 ~
T -. m. (v. preced,) 1) conc~viferous
animal, snail, oyster, esp. purple-fish, purple-shell zlsed
for dying t'kheleth (h337). Snh. 91" 'IRK 'h (ed. hhi-4, v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. noti 60 a. Ar. s, v.). Pesili. B'shall.
p. 92" '21 h i 3 R
' as the snail grows, its shell grows with
it ; Deut. R. s. 7, end.-Sabb. 26" (expl. Bl229, Jer. LII, 16)
'31 'h l'I9lY the shellfishers from &c. Men. 44". Meg. 6a;
a. fr. - Pl. n b i r 3 ~ . Snh. 1. c.-2) name of a beetle or
locust, v. next w.-Y. Sabb. I, 3h. Yalk. Ex. 185; Tanh.
Vaera, ed. Bub. 19.-3) (cinp. Lat. Cochlea) a snail-
shaped piece of a chain, screw. Kel. XII, 1; Tosef. ib.
B. Nets. 11, 3.-4) an eye-disease, also called Uh3. Bekh.
VI, 2; ib. 3gb. Sifra Emor oh. 11, Par. 3. -[Kidd. 72";
Yeb. ltjb, v. )l!j~.]
a:irh ch. same, 1) purple-fib; snad. Targ. Y. I
D ~ ~ ~ : X X X I I I19
, (v. Meg. 6a),-P1. ~ i l j p .Ab. zar. 2gb,
v. V?gp.-2) beetle or locust. ~ a r gY.
. ~ e u tXXVIII,42
.
Ar. (ed. ~ > ' 1 >h. 5 ~text
, 555?1).-3) a n affection of the eye.
Targ. Y.1 Lev. XXI, 20 Ar, a.oth. (ed. jii$c; Y.11 ;i1173nl,
read: h$73p'I; v. 77%~).
h > R , S?in?t'j m. ( 5 ~ 3penetration
~) of a poison-
otcs subst&ce, poison. Tanh. Mishp. 18; ed. Bnb. 12 ('51h,
corr. acc.) '31 b333 h.2 'Rh the poison (of the flies)
entered their bodies; Yalk. Ex. 359.
n 7 3 i n j h f. cv. preced.) winding; PI. ni+injn in-
trigues. ~ e v .R. s. 20 (expl. b955lh5, Ps. LXXV, 5)
.
hlY'i 'ii . . . . b25U 1 5 ~911219n5
~ (some ed. h$33k';lh) to
those creating confusion, those whose hearts are full of
evil intrigues; Tan$. AhLr6 2 '3~i5h; Yalk. Lev. 524
Il<h>;)?i'7 ;Yalk.Ps. 811 ;[Lev.R.s. 17 (ref. to Ps.LXXIII,3)
.
'27 n153ih . 15K ~ 9 1 ~~2 i1 9 n~: (read: 1 5 n ; ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ n > ) ,
v. h\3ia].
a>inh r (next w.; v. preced. wds.1 mesentery, a
memirani keeping the entrails in position. Hull. 50".
bh:~ (b. h.; Pilp of $ 5 ~ I)) to penetrate info ca,v-
ities; to perforate. Sot. 7b; Num. R. s. 9 fill91 5 p ) ~ n
(the powder on a wonnd) penetrates and goes down (into
the body). Gen.R.s. 98 '21 'pin 10'7 its venom penetrates
(the body of the bitten one) after (the serpent's) death.-
2) to shake, roll (in a vessel &c.); to rinse. Makhsh. III,6
731~5'pi if he washed olives by rolling theinin the rain
water.-Part. pass. 5Q3?Rn,f. ~>I=II?R~
hollozo, blown up ;
loosely put in. Oh. IX, 7 'nn 753 a hollow vessel (not
packed entirely), opp. hz?BK. Kel.X, 3 'nnh hl2Eh PBlln
'21 (Bart, 'nl~~h) the stopper of a keg which can be
moved around, withont, however, falling out of itself.
Teb. Yom I, 1; a , fr.
Hithpalp. Sr=~\nrj?,Nithpalp. 5~$t$? 1) to permeate.
Num. R. s. 9 '31 b.1>p$~ppbnW that they will permeate
all her limbs.72) to. be'shaken i n a hollow space, to be
thrown about. Mikv.IV, 3 '2'1 'hhn hllllX 1-3 if pebbles
rolled about in the spout.-3) to be permeated (with
poison) to be affected,injureil. Y.B. Kam. I, beg. 2b 'hh>'l
1512 and the whole of it is damaged (by the heat &c.).-
4) (cmp. h\;) to be weakened, be neutralized. Y. Ter.
VIII, 46" top 'Rhn hhl5n '"3 through salting it, the
poison is neutralized.
5 ~ S ch.
h same, topenetrate, to hollow out. Hull. 119.
~ R \ R ?4 ) s ~ ) the
~ hair perforates the skin.--Part. pass.
5 ~ \ n phollozo; loosely filled. Ber. 59" l>pIpn -5lhjh DiY
(Ms. F. 5 ~ 2 ~ l nHa-9)
. . the clouds are not entirely filled
with wa.ter. Pes. 74" 'Rn'I l'IWi because the wood is hollow
(having marrow inside); a. e.
Ithpalp. 5t33i7?~1;, j i - 1 3 ~ 9 ~1) to be perforated, be open.
Ber.1. c. Ms. F. v. supra.--Esp. to be permeated bypoison,
feel the effect of poison. Y. Ab. Znr. 11, 41a bot.; Y. Ter.
VIII, 45Cbot. 'hhlK1 19 .. p9BbN K5 he had scarcely
drank of it when he became affected (collapsed). Y.Ab.
Zar. 11, 4oa top h\?\p?p hhnR he saw that the plaster
was poisoned.-2) to tremble. Targ. Ps. XCVII, 4. Targ.
Y. Ex. XXXII, 11 (h, text 5~91);a. e.
D)? I (v. ~ 5 ;11, a. syr. D k P. Sm. 1277) bind up,
mi$, esp. to stir flour in hot water, v. ht935 11.-Part.
pass. D?5Q a paste prepared by stirring, dumpling. Y.
Hall. I, 58" top; Y. Maasr. I, 4g8 'ill2 'R a real halut
(concerning which there is no doubt as to the obligation
of Hallah). Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 42" top '31 lblhn 'pi the
halut (prepared by a gentile) wants finishing through
fire (frying or boiling) ; a. fr.
Nif. to become consistent through stirring. Y.
Hall. 1. c. h3llX 53 h ? > ~ ?sufficiently stirred to be a
consistent paste-ball.
 '

merit to their (the samaritans') hands. Y. Keth. ~ , 3 3 ~

same, to mice a paste. Targ. II
I hot. '21 i'?!~? i3n we shall declare their property for-
X I I ~G
, . L . ~ (cmp.
) next a. nnY) to
feited. Arakh. 31" U1Ph h9g>f$l let the sacred treasury
by scalding or by putting in vinegar. Part. pass.
Hull. l l l a N l p ~ 3 nqlh 'p; Rashi (ed. '31 h-5 'h hlh a>ha)?)
be its permanent Owner; a' e'
i t (the liver) was first scalded (so as to emit no blooci in Af. to sentence leper. Tar6X.Y. Lev. XIII,11.-
boiling). I Part. pass. a+, f. + ? ~ g . Ib. 51.

pa- t~ caq~secontradion, t~ scald. put i n vinegar.

Ib. '31 3%igFn. Pes. 74b bot. '31 ?I-> ' h t N ~ Rvinegar
I1 Ithpe. ~ 5 ~ 1
n a>qig ra. b+Uiyr
irredeemable?
to 8Become irredeemable. Amkh. 32b
,
buildings in Jerusalem ever

which one has used once for drawing the blood from I

meat and contracting the blood vessels, must not be

used a second time.
~ u f (preced.)
5 ~ final decision, adj~dica~iow.-P~.
N?K&< B. Mets. 1 6 ~'h '13U legal documents giving
Ithpa. a$n;v, Ithpe. u~~~~ a3p?3 I) to be mized the claimant the title for the seized property.
!
up, to mingle. Targ. Prov. XX, ~ ~ ; ' x x I v 21 , (h. text
213ni?).-2) to be m n f u r d . Ib. XIV, 16 (h.textl23irn !)- 1713n5n, '59~
f.=isg5" final action; 'R3 irre-
3) to Be contracted, v. supra. / deemn'bli.: Y. Gitt. IV, end, 46b (expl. mnynr5, Lev.

I'
XXV, 23) '51~5;Y. Dem. IV, 24d bot.-Gen. R. s. 28, end,
P~?QII (b. 11.; ctnp. y>?) [to surround, tie u p (cor- Y. il?,! ; a. e.
resp. to b. h. nnr),] 1) to make final. Part. pass. a?3;,
f. h%1>"ermanently soltl, irredeewtable. Arakh. IX, 4
,
.
'131 9 h l h . . $'ah (Talm. ed. 315 R ' hnW, read: h a l 3 ~ ; )
when the last day .... had passed and it (the house) T T:

was not redeemed, i t was his forever . . ., for we read '13~1,; I ~ R(b. ll,; cmp. 35n) to be hz,to he sick,
n1n'~s3(Lev. XXV, 30) ; (Tosef. ib. V, Arakh. faint atoay,
T 'r
R. s. 43 (expl. 5~31, XXXII, 11
..
1.c. 13 'h NhsW . h31UK12 formerly the purchaser used to
EX.
IF Moses was siclc (grieved). Kidd. 71b, a. e. 31n
..
hide himself on the last day. . in order that i t might Media is sick, Dbja.-Ber. 28b ','I when
become his irredeemably; Sifra B'har ch. V, Par.4 NhnM
13 m13n. Arakh.31b 'R to which (of the two buyers)
..
s: fell sick; a.fi-.-~. hjjh,-2) to be s m o o t ~(to the
taste),
did i t belong finally ? ; a. fi-.-V. i1??3~.--2) to Pass final pi. ;i$g 1) to soften,szoeeten; to soothe, assuage (by
judgnlent on, a leper after probatjionar~enclosure (Lev. prdyer, gifts kc.). E ~ R. . 1. c. '37 o'>>aa5n?j ifin what
~111). zeb. 1 0 '21 ~ ~ $ 3 5D ~N ~ '3n I will lock does vayhal (Ex. 1. c.) He to Ps.
her up, declare her a leper and discharge her. XLV, 13). Ib. '31 l n h n n ;1WJ 3h71 l h n he made sweet
Hif. ~ 9 3 ~ 1) 5
to pass finaljudgnzent, to make valicl; what was bitter. Ib. '31 jnlsln 9 5 sweeten ~ thou the
to adfidicate. Y . Dem. VII, beg. 26" '31 as3Q55 i1Y3 he bitterness (sin) of Israel kc.-Ib. '31 h k p ? ~ one to
must make the consecrating conditions valid by speech. sweeten the bitterness &c. (by prayer).' ' ~ a l k Ex. . 392
Y. Keth. X, 33d bot. j';?*?g U ~ Q * ..h i 'N which of ln57Bn2 ;ii'2?;i5 ? h > s p 73 ~ 'Inn TIN (v. infra) Ab. ex-
them the court chooses t o declare valid, i t may &c. plained vnyhal, until he assuaged (the anger of) the Lord
Gen. R. s. 61 '31 as5 ~ 7 ) l - j ~N ~ Ulest thou surrencler &c. Deut. R. s. 3 jnlK h$n b l l n 7-2 977 t,hy children
the country to them.(through bad argument); Yalk. are bitter, sweeten them. Ib. hnN 3i-i 'ih 5°K ~ 2 .7Hlh l
ib. 110 (insert bh'i). Y. Ab. Bar. I, 3gb top Nh ' ... D'l.n;il, read: m l n h nK h ) 1nlN ~ '13 3"s 1DlM NhN ?K-h
?h;?73P$ his haughtiness made Jerob. a confirmed sinner; what shall I say? Said He, Say, sweeten &c.; Yalk.
a. e. - 2) to declave a person n leper. Y. M. Kat. I, 80' Ex. 392. Lam. R. to I, 2 793b ?>s$v n5 we did not as-
bot. a l 3 , ~ ~Noun
nl declares him unclean an2 this a decid- suage thee by repentance; Ex.R. s. 45 hl'>ph 93B5n ?13'>h
ed leper; j'i?'>~pl. .. i>211and the Rabbis say, he must l1 we prayed hc.; a. fr.
be examined as' if i t were a new case, but a t all events
they declare &c.-Part. pass. a > ~ n f., nyjprsn 1) irre-
1 H$ h\pn I ) to assuage, softe~,.Ber.32' 1 3 1nN -'it4
h33h3 h1'2ph3 ? h ..3. ~ Ms. 5 ~ M., (v. D. 8. a. 1.) until he
vocable, colzfirmecl. ~ o m a 8 j'?\Q?8h
6~ ~ 7 U n ' t h repent-
e assuaged hc., v. supra. [Ib. '31 bh953 'hw, read: 5 ~ 7 ~ ,
ance of the confirmed sinners.-2) the declnved leper, opp. .
v. 5>Q.]-2) to make sick, toear out. Ib. 1 3 . . h a n '?a3
to l $ q ? ~ .Meg. 1, 7. Yeb. 1 0 3 ~ . Tosef. Naz. VI, 1 'n
1 lh3hhU (Ms. M. h 5 h ~13) Moses stood in prayer . . .
PBD3 one declared a leper from doubt; Y. ib. VIII, until He wore Him out (by his persistency, v. Rashi a.
end, 5vb; a. fr. 1. a. Rabb.D. 8. a. 1. note 3).-3) (v. 3>p! a. 5R)Pl) to per-
meate, affect. B.Mets. 1 0 7 bile~ is called mahlah (v. h:~n)
'3n ch. I) Part. pass. 0'3~. n?'3?! '31 ?I\, XVIU (Ns. 3'. >>&Y)) for it goes through the
ably-&id. Targ. Y . Gen XLVII, 20.--2) to sentence a enti, body lPefi fi$rq, fr. 5 ) ; ~
leper. Targ. Y. Deut. XXI, 5 a55qin3, v. Af.
Hof. h\>h to be made,sick. Ber. 1. c. ' h a 1 3 .... -in3
.Pa. a*>e to sellirrecleemubly,'to forfeit. ~ . ~ e s . 1 ~ , 3 1ed.~ Sono. a. oth. supra) until He was worn out.
bot. jlh'33 j?1.3\~7 ~ 3 ' 1that they might not forfeit their
pledged children. Y. Shebi. V1, 36' b o t [read:] ~ 5 7'722 '>p, Q:Nah. same, 1) to be soft, sweet. Targ.Prov.
1193. j9'35n~that you might not surrender the govern- XXVII, 7. ~ a rY.~I1. Lev. 11, 11 (h. text D21); a. e.-
/
59*
 2, be sick) gr* 22" B- Kam. lob "N3
n ~ . i > hI f.=~h. nr?9>111. y. meg. I, 71' hot. 3.h
'21 how little does he whom the Lord supports need to
grieve or trouble himself!-3) to remit. Keth. 86a top
,h ,&, ,?i9 if the writing was in the shape of half
a necklace (of three or more strings, i. e. in decreasing
h)?'l~l, V. 3Sh I1 ch.
lines).
Pa. l$n 1) to sweeten.-Part. pass. f. N;';lhn. Cant. R. , nD1>nll (RD~W) v. 3 3 1) ~ a paste
to I=, 4 s n m n y 5 p ~wua during the sweetest sleep. f. (=a*:,
Ab. Zar. .3Qa NkBl>aw 'hn Ms. M. the fattv substance made ;f flo'ur stirre; >i:boiling water, dumpling. pall.
(absorbed in the knife) becomes sweet again (loses its I, 6; Y. ib. 5Ba top jlah 71l73 h a p /h h ~ l i t ais
i flour put
bad taste); ed. 'W 3 % N:$nn (read: 'W5) it (the strong into hot water, contrad. to h b Y n which is 7lnS jlah
taste of assa foetida) sweetens &c. [Ber. 6b j913h~Np ed., h o p (v. Tosef. ib. I, 1); Pes. 37b (Ms. 0.h 3 k h ; v. vers.
Ms. 933lln, v. 3 ) I.]~ in Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6); Y. ib. 11, 2gC.-Y. Ber.
Ithpe. 3 Q q p (;3h@N) to become sweet. Targ.Y. 11Ex. VI, lob.
XV, 25. ~ Q ' > ~ If.I(Ia ? ~11, v. 3 3 ~ the
~ )priest's final
' 2 ~ m. (preced.) sweet. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XLIX, 21.
Targ. Y. 11Deut. XXIX, 17 (ed. Amst, +h; y. I + j ~ ,
/ kcisidn 02leprosy. sifra ~ h a r r . . ~ a 3,
'21 "'"a n ~ (R.58. to ~ ~ e g~111~1
.
r . oh. IV 7 ~
aabri) immediately
~ 3

9,qfi).-~r~kh. lob (play on 5.3~) n - 3 ~ m7.because its I after having originally declared i t onclean on account
sound is sweet.-Fern. K;~Q, N;t$93!l, K Q ~ ~Targ.
Q . Prov. of a sound spot in the sore (Lev.XIII,lO, sq.). [Ib. 33hh
XXIV, 13 N'15n7 ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. ~ 3 ..9 ~ corr.
5 , acc.).
I h~Ra].
mr5r!,
?

- ~ a r g . Ps. XIX, 11 (MS. N;K~;)Q, p1.)-Sabb. 109" NTD'>E m. (denom. of q 9 . n 111) seller
~ n - ~317hK
3 ~ a sweet orange.--Pl. j:?~, iq!& (937"). of &onfe~i&aer. .Y. B. Bath. 11,beg., 135 v. a9pQl&.
Targ.Ps. CXIX, 103. Targ. Prov. IX, 17 (some ed. I&h, Y. Hall. 11, 58' bot.; a,e.-PI. N ~ ~ J ~ > Y.Shebi.
R. VII, 37"
aorr. acc.) Ib. 11, 16. -Ab. Zar. 3sb 9:)Sh as to sweet
ones, v. Np7&
3"5n, Pes. 115q V. N:51h 11.
'>R, l h m.~(b. h.; hj?) I) disease. Snh. Ma OH
. 3 7 5 (v. Z . IS.x,
) turn, bore, C ~ G ~ Targ.
~ 3 3 ~ to 1s.
.'7'la~h if this woman (I) shall rise from her
.
siakAess. Ib. ;o?'ih3 . 717nnU 2Dla I would rather re-
lapse into my disease; a.fr.-B.Mets. 'n'lnN Ih R?!
I l > hm. (b, h.i 355, M ~ flute,.
, frequ.
393~7the flute-players, the musk ila the procession.
(missing in Mss., V. Rabb. D. S- a. 1. note) that he had Arakh. 11, 3 '21 h2a h h the fluters play in front of the
been sick once before.--Pl. b58)!, 7'859 ~?33!9 b?>!.
altar. ~ b lob
. aia~ ?,,';r n 1,995 hlil and abbub are the
sot. 47a. en.^. s. 56 ; a. fr.-2) (sub.39a)patient, sufferer. same. Bicc. 111, 3 b ~ a & nil the fluters precede
gull. l l O a ; a. fr.
1 them playing.
~ - Succ. V, 1 '27 hWah l'lh for musical per-
~ ' 3 hm., ( 9 3 ~ )secretion,
serum. Pes. 74b hy,r; formance (on the Succoth festival) there are five and
7.ibNT& serum is forbidden. [Ib. 11sb i93~n7hll5n, i. six days respectively; a. fr.-PI. b95936, 795'155. Arakh.
N?3Sh 11.1 11, 3. B. Mets. VI, 1 5 1 'h tiYJh3 to bring pipers for a
wedding or a funeral. Kinnim 111, 6 ; a. fr.
N i N 1.3 .~ ,v. i > ~ .
~5'kah. same. Targ, Y. D ~ U ~ . X V14.-pz.
T-:

il>r,' 5 'j'l.i\h.
&.?ease calied
~m. (v. i5t$) one afflicted with a eye-
Targ. 0. Lev. XXI, 20 (ed. Berl.
p a s . CL, 4 (h. text ~33q).
I, j-3931.

i'$h, v. Berl. Masorah p. 72). ~ 5. -.~ c.3(v.3preced.) 1) ho~ow.h a t r . 393~.Targ.

I
EX.XXVII; 8 (h. text aW).-2) rounded, going all around.
r l h , p a . of 1 3 ~ . B. Bath. 61a, V. N ~ Ill.-Ab.
S Ear. lob, V. ~9>'mp.-Pl.
~:$93ti, f. N;?>Q. Targ. I1 Chr. XXVI, 15.-Sabb. 57a
~ ~. ' Ij ehpart. of 'E 13% chains composed of chord rings (v. N ; ? s ~ I).
11fv PI. s~gjr! 11) string^, %ck-
(v.35~ n3'j~
T T
adv. (v. preced.) 1) round about, i n turn.
lace. Targ.'Is. 111, 20 (h. text, d'wh3). ROs. 11, l5 Succ. V, 6 'n j971lh they take turns all around. Keth.
'31 npl3Q (constr.) her pearl-strings (h. text k - 3 ~ ) . X, 6. Tosef. Zeb. I, 1 n ' 137lh we are moving in a circle,
N~~~~T . -.
II1 (nDi?hy"'n) chh.=h'hr?"i?ll
i. e. this way of arguing will lead to no conclusion;
Zeb. l o b fn l,,lln ed, 1 am moving &a; a. e.-2) (b. h.;
or ;1?15Q ( V . ' U >I).
~ ~ ; N e d : VI, beg. 3ge; Y. Naz. V, 55c
cmp. j9$9h s. v. 35h 111) outside, foreign, to. Gen. R.
top. Y. Ab. Zar.V1 44dbot ?p93Q their (the Samaritans')
s, 4g ; yalk. ib. 83 (expl. n55n1 G ~ ~~~ 1. 125),1 , v..h9;2,
Dalut.-Pl. (fern.) *~e'3E; (aasc.) ir?'>t!. Targ.IISam- a. 3jn 111; Tan$. vaYera 8 yn2 it may be
; Ball' I, 57d ?'" b.
(mixed with oil), v. i-?pi$-Ib.
in the market '
(expl. n l b n f i n ) P1
',
&&lah (desecration), 73 Klh 3 7 ~
for thee?
~3 is i t not too pmfane
'la7 water-h.. (for- which Pes. 37b bln2 9393 $1~)'313h).
~.~rub.111,20~ j ~ 9 3 h32%(read: j*'3*3R or ~ 3 9 5 ~ ) ; m. ch. (cmp. t1%3Q s. v. b>QI) sound, capable of
R. s. 94, beg. jlq?r5~(Ar. l l g l > ~dial.
, for 'Q). restoration to the original strength or form. Ab. Zar. 69,,
'R7 il>nlt sometimes the disturbed pitching of the stopper
resumes its original shape (by melting and hardening
~ . T
1 constrm
3 ~1 ~ ~ -.7 v.3 ,.j,h
~ ll.
~
again). Hull. 1 2 3 ~% 113 leather (if split or rent) can
be so mended as to regain its original strength. Ib. 33
nzl>g,v. npjn 11.
n1 i l 9 l ~ Kwhen do r e s a y , leather can be mended &c., N~x)P ? ~ ,B. Kam. 31a Ar., Ms. H.,
Nt7~7~3i7,

! K~~?15?.
when i t is split straight through.-@. Hash. 28a, v. v.
b j I].-[Targ.
~ Prov. IX, 17 b3jn some ed., v. ->?.I
I ~~E?PT'Q,7e.P 1% m. (patron. of r i i o l
~'3ndreaming, v. b 3 1~1. / KSXPCOL)one fiom Soloe (Aliiora), a sea-port town of

~'bn, p a . of ~ > 1.p

I Cyprus. Makhsh. I, 3 Abba Jose jl.14.Yd W'K n Ar. (ed.
I two words) of Soloe, a citizen of Tibon.

T . . .,
anljn, +SR d13n
. to be weak, ~ $ 5 .
T
T.

.. d3r],d l km.=h. ~$)71, weak, sick. Targ Joel

IV, 10 '(ed. ~ a &>h).-
~ : em. Kq?)71. Targ. Lam. I, 13
(Var. /?>R; h. text k?:). Targ. I, Sam. IX, 21 N&Q.
TS~ m. (;i>~)sharp knife, slaughteriv~g-knife.-PI
niD>)71.-'nh n-2 the place in the Temple where the i??d13c f. (preced.) weakening, faintness. n31 /fi
slaughtering knives were kept. Kidd. IV, 7 (Talm. ed. hurnilintion,'defeated pride. NU&. R. s. 6 bh5 hW3K K5
.
nB . ., corr. acc.) ; Yoma 36a '31 n h ?I-2jO Ms. M. a. '7"~ I will not make them feel humiliated.
Ar. (ed. 'Rh in) inside of the knives' cell.
8?d1>h ch. same. Targ. Aos. VII, 9 (h. text
NQ'>~ pr. n. m. Ha'lifa. B. Bath. 123' bot. 'n N2K h?W, ed. ~ a ~'?Vj$)71).
. .
(Ns. M. KnDjn, Tar. Kb51n, KD~R, 310, v. Rabb. D. S.
Kn3
~ ~ ~ lv. b n,qQ.
,
a. 1. note).
~ ~ 7 3 f.F sweet,
j v. an.
mlbnf. (b. h. I) replacewaent, substitution.
Y. B&. i1,'5~ when a scholar dies, i n 5 9 3 ~133 ~ 1 2 n.In ,3n,Targ. Job XI, 17, v. 7 > ~ .
who will get us one to take his place?-2) pl. ~ 5 ~ 3 5 0
shoots, V. q 5 I.~
I ~ W35n (b. h.; v. Res. H. Dict.10 a. vv. 55n r, 11) 1) (v.
Itokoll,
) tt'rn. Ber. 3Za (ref. to 5h95 Ex. XXXII, 11)
b1~l%, llp"!h m. pl. (15;) I) exchange, sub- I blnnlh m n 5 i11n Wm bh9iY 5nW Ms. M. (v. h > ~ he )
.
stitution. glad. I, 6 13$%n2 ht . . . ill3 as soon as one (Moses) turned justice into mercy in their behalf; Yalk.
of the parties to the exchange has taken possession, the , Ex. 392 jhh(Hif.).-[Tanh. Yithro 1551h nn, read 5\Ql.]
other takes the risk for its exchange. Y. Ber. 11,5C,a. e. -2)to bore, hollo~,~ierce,v.3~5;, 5\? 1.-3) to surrozcncl;
'h in5 ~3 can be replaced; a. fr.-Esp. ha'lifin, a form / to place outside a circle, v. 5 1 1~11, 9!551n.
of possession by handing to the purchaser an object as a Nif. 3 5 ~ 3(v. 55; I) to be cut all around, be severed
symbolical substitute (v. Ruth IV, 7). Kidd. 22b 'fix qn Naz. 54a (ref to Num. XIX, 18) in '23 138 fii 5 3 ~ 3
a slave, may be taken possession of also by symbol. B. I 131 Lonsomething severed', that means a limb which has
Mets. 45b, a. fr. 'R 3W3> 92Un N j' coins cannot be used been cut oba living body, and on which there was not
for symbolical delivery; a. fr.-2) young shoots (coming flesh enough to have made healing possible; 1 2 N hl n O 3
out of a stump). ~ h e b i I,
. 8. Tosef. B. Kam. 11, 1 (y. /=i 93 something dead7, that means a limb severed
ib. 3" top 71b53?). from a corpse; ib. 5gb.
y7% m. ( ~ $ 7knot,
) loop-knot.-PI. i1233~. Tosef. Nif. jib! to become il$?h, to cease to be sacred. Shebi.
Neg. t,10
n3p22W ?q ed. Zuck. (Var. 'YPb2W; some ed. I,8 ?bin!w 1.14
until
. the fruits become available for private
incorr. 1373h) the loops in a skein. use; Y. ib. 3SCtop 1W.14.W13 'IN l'ID9W 1.14.'WW 1 3 lho
R;~% f. (17>17) taking out; untying, putting of. 1 5 1 1931~what does ad Jeyehdllu mean? Until they are
redeemed (in the fourth year), or until they become
Tosef..~eg..VI,10 'R2 as regards taking out the leprous
hullin of themselves (in the fifth year)?
stone (Lev. ~ f i40),, v. h$*n;. Y. Ber. 111, beg. 5"R5
as regards taking off the T'fillin. -ESP. (=3??p n333Q) ' Hif. 5 ~ 1) 1[to set
~ i n motion,] to begin. SifrE!Num. 134
HZlitsah, the ceremony of taking off the Yabam's shoe (ref. to Deut. 111, 24) '21 ~ i b - ~hnK
? thou hast begun to
(Deut. XXV, 5-11). Yeb. XII, 1 '31 'h nlxn the proper open the door &c. Dem. VII, 4 hnlWl 3)717nl Y. ed. (v.
way of performing the H. is before three men acting as Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) and he may a t once commence
judges. Ib. h31O~?i~?513~ the act &c. is invalid; a. v.fr. drinking (Maim.; v. infra).-2) to make :9>in; to break
a VOW; to profane. Ber. 1. c. (ref. to Num. XXX, 3) K'lh
~3~~55 ch. same. Yeb. 102. X ~ % Y /h D a fnlly 13 il>hn bWRK 5% 5p3n 'l>lk! he himself cannot break
legal 'p'a'li'tsc~h. Ib. 1 0 6 ~
171 8'193 a document testifying a vow, but others may break it for him (absolve him;
to the performance of the Ha'litsah. Hag. 10a i132in .. . .
5n9n .; Ex.R. s. 43 5% 3nln ..
..
3p5n b3h, corr. acc.). Dem. 1. c. hMW1 3 h and ~ thus
~ XIX, 8. Targ. Am. 11,7 N>Qk$3(ed. Lag. N ~ D N a.
he redeems, and he may drink (R. 8.); Tosef, ib. VIII, 7
7% hMWl 'n1.-Kidd. 77" (ref. to Lev. XXI, 15) 3 ~ he3
produces profanation (begets degraded priests),~.35Q11.-
3) to turn, change. Yallc. Ex. 392, v. supra.
Pi. 3>p 1) to break a vow, to profane, to desecrate;
to degrade. Deut. R. s. 2 (play on n3hn, Deut. 111, 24)
'31 l 3 > > ~hast thou not broken the oath? (SifrB Num. 134
;i?b~;r, v. supra). Ab. 111, 11 bW'lph nN 3)nnh who
treats' profanely sacred things (causes them to'be car-
ried out and burnt). Ab. Zar. 28" '21 h13Y i?>>n.~iq you
may desecrate the Sabbath for the sake of curing i t ;
a. fr.-Esp. to cause the loss of the priestly status. Macc. 2"
35pilin '12-K 3 5 ~ n hhe (the priest marrying a, divorced
woman) who caises the loss of priestly status (to his
issue) does not lose the priestly status himself; 3 5 ~ 3N3h
32391 ~ 3 he 1 who intended to cause the loss of priestly
status (by false testimony) and did not succeed.-2) (v.
Deut. XIV, 24, sq.) to redeem, to make available forprivete
use. Maas. Sh. I, 2; a. fr.
Pa. 3$?h 1) to be renzovecl from the priestly status,
become a 5>?. Kidd. 77" (ref. to Lev. XXI, 15 I l ~ shalle
not degrade') '31 h: 329~785 no degradation shall be
caused -which can only refer to a person who had a
status and now becomes degraded (i. e. his wife).-2) to
be redeemed, to become secular again. Part. 3 $ ~ h f.~ ,
n3$9hn. Dem.V,l, a. fr. nlYnh 5 Y Inn1 and i t is redeemed
.
by'setting aside its value. Maas. Sh. 11, 1 0 'IT Y ~ D . . h a
1 3 3 ~'h (not 17 3Y, v. Rabb.D. S. a.1.) this Sela (which has
been set apart as an equivalent for second tithes) shall be
redeemed against the wine which ishe clean (sons of
mine) may drink in Jerusalem, i. e. I buy with this Sela
only that portion of the wine which the clean may
drink. Ib. '21 b7353nn l 3 ~ hnisn 31h that money (de-
dicated for equivalents in Jerusalem) shall
be redeemed against thy fruits; a , v. fr.-3) to be loosely
joined, to be a movable link. Sabb. 52"'b$~hn3 referr-
ing t o movable links, (v. H;39h I). Y. Pes. I, 27c top
>%??t~$~whenthe vessels can be rolled about, opp. i?'lrlDN
close together (v. 3p>qi).
Hithpa. 5>p~?,Nit?qa. 35r;?> 1) [to be perforated,]
(of bowels) to be loose. Esth. R. to I, 8 1Yn ?~>R?:W.-
2) to be profaned, clesecrated, degraded. Ab. I,11.~ a c cza,
v. supra. Yeb. 7g5 '31 3>pl? 3 ~ rather 1 than that the
name of the Lord be profaned in public; a. fr.
5 5irofaTLe.
gm&,
~ I same, 1) to p e r a t e l v. 3i>;.- 2) to de-
NF>Q.
Part. pass. 53>?, f. J'a' rg.
0. Lev. / S' v' "!? I' Bull' 9"'
X;YI, 14.-3) (denom. of a2sh) to be pvofined. Targ. F , ~ . 1 732: UP to its chamber. Ber. lgb fibs 'h 3 hollod space
XXII, 26 3307.
P a . 3 ' > ~ 1) to desecrate, profa4e9 degrade. Targ.Prov.
XXX, 9; a. e.-Part. pass. 3$0n,,f. ~>>nn, N$R~. T a w
0. Lev. XXI, 7 (ed. Berl. N>!4n, Regia N>?n).-Y. Kil.
IX, 32' top, a. e. 3 1 i?f?? ~72337did we perhaps des-
ecrate the Sabbath?-Ber. 6" 3 $ ~ n Ms. (ed. i313?5hn); ' Targ. Y. Lev. XXIII, 42.-.Y. Kil. IX, 32c bot.; Y.Keth.
a. e.-2) to redeem. ~ . ~ e t s . 4i;l>$PJn4 ~ N 3 NVDN N9Yd
we dare not redeem coins with goods.
ilf. 39~8,33pk$ same, to desecrate. Targ. 0.Lev.
~ fr.--
);
Part. pass. f. N > p , v. supra.
~ Ittaf. 53?y, 3rl;l3, 3n~i-3to be profaned. Targ. Ez.
XXXVI, 23 (not 5 ~ 5 ~Ib.VII,24;
). a.fr.-Snh.51a N3-h
NnUh N > ? Q ~ ~ Yif she degraded herself now; Nn3Tpl 'nlr
she was degraded before this.
3 2 ~ 11(cmp. 3h5h), (mostly) P a . 3 ,. - (v. preced.)
[to t u r n in n hollow space,] to tuash, rinse. Targ. I1 Chr.
IT, 6. Targ. Lev. I, 9; a. fr.-Hull. 113a KhX? -2 3 3 5 ~ 7
when they washed the meat in the slaughter house.
Af. 3->R&same. Targ. Ruth 111, 3.-Hull. 9 5 h o p
'31 NU31 3 1 3 ~ n(or 33537) Ar. (ed. 1linn) he was wash-
ing an animal's head in the river, v. 13t.
55n1T T m. (b. h.; 3);) cut all around, beneaded, in
gen. slain. Sot. 45b (ref. to Deut. XXI, 1) pl>h N31 'R
slain but not strangled, '31 Yb'lDa N51 R ' slain but not
rolling in dying agony. Ib. IX, 4 11KlXn 'h hW9W b l p m
from the place where he has been cut, that means, (the
measurement starts) from his throat, v. 5>91111. Y. Waz.
VII, 56C(ref.toNum.XIX, 18) 'h NlhW 53 'h2 behalalmeans
whoever is slain, '31 9% h'1 'n2 behalal means a severed
.
limb . . . . . without sufficient flesh, v. 359 %f.-Hull.3",
a. e. (ref. to Num. XIX, 16) 'R2 K:h 3'lh 2lR a sword
(with which a person has been killed) has the same
levitical status as a slain body. Koh. R, to VIII, 10 ;
Yalk. Ps. 808, a. e.'(play on 35ihnn Job XV, 20) 'Rl n n
(the wicked man even in his life-time) is dead and be-
headed ; Tanh. Yithro 1 33lh n n (corr. acc.); ib. ed. Bub. ;
a. fr.-PI. b13:~. Sot. 45"; a. e.
5% T T
11(b. 11.; 335) [put outside,] haiaz, one unfit for
priesthood on account of his father's illegitimate con-
nection (Lev. XXI, 7; 14, sq.). Kidd. IV, 6. Snh. 51";
a. fr.-PI. b l > ~j33>h.
~, Kidd. 77", v. hip?; a. e.-Fem.
h \ $ ~the female issue of a priest's illegiti&ate connection,
or a priest's wife illegitimately married to lzinz. Ib. 'r;
n'l:lln, v. 1 3 ; a, fr.-PI. 355)~. Ib., v. h i p ; a. e.
55~111
T T
m. (j,?) 1) cavity, empty space, hollow;
throat; inside. Ukts. 11, 8 *\\p 3~1 s n n you squeeze
its cavity (compress it); Y. Yoma VIII, 44& bot. (v.
Low, Pfl. p. 123). Ab. Zar. 28" 'n 3111 h3D an internal
.
sore (as in the mouth, throat &c.). Y. ib. 11, 4od top;
Y. Sabb. XIV, 14&top '31 ~1>$31 h h j r NlhU 52 what-
ever is in the throat and farther inside may be cured
the Sabbath, OPP. to 3.m'
in; clnp. sot,' 45' quo'.
if the heart is perforated n3'3
I of one hand-breadth. Hull. 44" Pes. 54a ;ri>>~ the for-
1 mation of its interior; a.fr.-PI. b ? > > ~Ber.
. 6ob, v.395;.-
2) (cmp. 333+,5n) intl.icacy, sabb. 11%3~ ~+;r
nlm, the devices of political government.
-:'nHn
NH ~ T T -:
cb. same, 1) space, cover.,
T T
liole.
XU[, 35" ;jll=hs pnt them into a cavern. ~ b Zar.28')
.
N'lNlS 927 'R neck-hole of a garment. Y. ib. 11, 4od top
2 3 5 ~ 3N S Y 1 q Y (not h5 5 ~ 3 )considers t2he eye l i k e a n
inner organ (for treatment on the Sabbath, v. preced.).- Ter. X, 4Tb bot, j3n3~;72'132 (read: lla5k2, v. Tosaf, to
2) pl. 13$4, in NU537 R' the underground treasures of Hull. 64b, s. v. Nlhl); v. j ' b ) ~ . [Ar. reads l185h.l
the zoorlcl. Snh. 9Ta; B. Mets. 4ga (N53n, corr, acc., v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6).-3) secrets. Sabb. 7 7 b f they ~ 3 i.n. kch. same. Targ. Job TI, 6 ed. Wil. (v.
asked him N&Y 'R 53 about all the secret processes of ~'?3$.
natnre.
n55n f.,
T T -:
..325 11, a preced. ,v.
m n h , rip%
3- - T - r. (b. h.?; v. preced. w ~ s . )muci-

laginous juice of mallows, used for the preservation of

gourd seed. Kil.I,8 (Y. ed. a. Ar. .. .,
. Mish. a. Babli
0 ) 1~
(b. h.; cmp. 2 3 ~ )[to be soft, moist, viscous,] ...
ed. nl .).
to have good humors, to be toell. Part. pass. b 3 3 ~ f.
, h y 3 ~
sane, opp. to hulk?; zoe11, opp. to h k n . Tosef. Ter. I, 3 ~ i n hv.,l++7.
'P;... . b'nYb if one is a t times insane, a t times sane; dyn'm- pr. n. PI. Hallamish (Rock), a place near
T
R. Hash. 28" b-$Q (Ch. form).--Y. Gitt. VII, beg. 4gC.- Naveh (v. h! 111) and inhabited by hostile gentiles. Lev.
Pes. 78".-- em. 3 9 5 ~ Y.. Yeb. XIV, beg. 1 4 ~ . R . s . 2 3 ; C a n t . R . t o I I 1 2 ; L a m . R . t o I , 17.
D>Q ch. same, v. 1t9?.!
Pa. 6->Pjto join closely. Kidd. 25a hlhllbW 'R? j?ni
Ar. (ed. hYlbU) sometimes a man closes his lips firmly.
7
tpn 11(b. h.; v. preced. wds.) [to humo~s, 7 5 ~ (b.h.; cmp. 33~7,b5n) [to be smooth,glistening~
to sleeprzoell (cmp. j@;).--Denom. b 1 3 ~(cmp. dvGnv~os, sharp-edged,] 1) to cut. Denom. q?$Pj, qph.-2) (cmp.
somnium) c7ream; from which b > ~ to ] dream. Bey. 55h !?a) to pass by, be gone. Num. R. s.10 (ref. to 9'!3h, Prov.
- h n > DdR
~ I had a dream. Ib. 1VllR 13 'Rllj b'15h a dream XXXI, 8) '37 75h'l 'RW of him who passed away and
which his neighbor had about him. Tosef. Sabb. VI went 8~0.73)to change, exchange. Y. Ber. 11,SCtop ~ 5 5 0 )
(VII), 7 nlal3h b)?h NhnU that yon may have dreams; '31 nL let us change our meeting-place. Dem.I11,5 h7lWh
a. fr. q55~5(Y. ed. q555, Pi.) suspected of exchanging (the
~>n,
XLI, 1 ;'a. fr.
'
ch. same. Targ. Gen. XXSVII, 5. Ib.
provision in her trust). Ib.6 3 p 3 p n ~ hnN 'h5 to replace
what has been spoileb; a. fr.
Pa. ~ $ same. h Yalk. Gen. 148 5b$~_n l n who will re-
Af. a 3 ~ gto consult an interpreter of dreams or a
place him? (v. ly??>~).Dem. 111, 5, v. supra; a. e.
dreamer. ~ a r Jer.~ . XXIX, 8, v. 8~3;.
Hif. ql>;?) 1) to 'exchange, barter. B. Mets. VIII, 4
-3 h73 ij.i>~nhif one eSchanges a cow for an ass.--Dem.
1.c. t/p)p8j ~ Y ~ WvR, s, ~ 1 ~ m ; ~ u nl l~. 36 n~nBWWR;a.fr.---
~ n s:. n'yp
T , ,n.ch.=h.bii,
: Targ. Gen. X x x v I r , 6 ; 2) to drive young shoots, to grow again.. Erub. loob; a.
a, fr.-~er.56"'???3h my dream. 'lb. ?g?53 in our dream; e., v. $KJ. Pesik. R. s. 11 '21 q ? > ~ nv.
, to change;
a. fr.-PI. >in$?, N~Q)?, 'p~.
Targ. Joel 111, 1 ; a. fr.- to reverse. Erub. 9" % b l > ~R5U : 711321 provided they do
[Targ. JobVI, 6 N ~ U ~ W2,
P ; ed. Lag. NnR3, ed. Wil. N?,, not change carriers. sabb: s b ; a. fr.-Erub. 9ga N5 ~ 5 1 ~ 3
a>in5h,.] q l > ~ nit is not necessary to reverse (the authorities;
~ e t s . 3 a.~ ,e. 71bY-1,v. Tg$).-]?art. pass. Q\q?n, f. n~3q?n.
8 T:~ T
m. 5 ~ v.P, Srn. 1284) dreanier, or intev-
(preced., Ib. hDWh 'n the statemeit ,nust be reversed (the author-
preter of dreams.-PI. R:?)?, constr. 9n)Pj. Targ. Jer. ities for the two opinions must be exchanged); Bets.3".-
. . 3g\n (not I>?,
XXIX, 8 '21 iiWn3l-j 'prqi)
your dreamers 4) to be ambiguous, to equivocate. Snh. 92"; a. e. 53
(or interpreters) whom you consult. '21 t ) h n h he who equivocates in his speech, is like an
Hnk rT-:
(dJi?I) f. ( ~ 5 ; I) a sort of
T T
cement used
for making vessels. kel.x1,4 (Ar.a.ed.Dehrenb. n d n ) ;
1
' idolater.
Nif. Q>Q., Hithpa. qrn?n;l, Nithpa. t&n)
,, I) lo be ex-
l,HU ,,-,
Tosef. ib. B. Mets. I, 4, sq.

nnh I1 f. ( . peed.) joint, seam in leather; amp.

1 changed, mind up. Y. Pes.
;I)P~?~$
33E hot.
(q)?!~) a thing which is not likely to be ex-
changed (by mistake); ib. ql>p??$; ib.(l top, Ab.Zar. 17"
b?>l. Tia<b. 91b bot. R ' blpn the place where the bag '31 73 SE)>E~~?...
. . nlYD money set aside for Purim was
is joined (which the thief might mixed up with money &c. Nidd. 52a '3: 73 h ~ $ ~ nand )l
to take possession
of its contents). thou madest a mistake between Iyob and oyeb; B.
i Bath. 16a ~3hn21.Ib. 15 '2 H> I make no mistake; a.e.-
;r??h,oln>nf. (b3; I ) name of several muci- 2) to change (in appearance). Pesik. R. s. 29(-30-30)
laginousplants (v. P . S ~ 1284
. s. v. Nnnh), prob. mallows. 3YYh 7.O bi7?>Pj?> you have changed (beyond recognition)
Y.Kil.V, end,30a; Y. ~ e rvl,lob
. bot. m l > h (read: '?A) ; through starvation; '31 93Pj?73 b25 Uy you will change
Tosef. Eil. 111, 12 hynFh ed. Zuck. (Var. R ~ J ~ R ) . through plenty. Yalk. Gen. 133 q)n,nnp 1% b1?) DVNn

li&n (.$) m. (v. preced.) yolk, yellow of an egg.

Ab. Zar. 40a; Hull. 64" (corr. as in Ab. Zar. 1. c.). Y.
(prob. h~lR5)what name I may be ordered to assume
in turn.--3) to be succeeded, relieved, transferred. Lev.
R. s. 23, end 75nh 'Rn> the king has been succeeded
(displaced; Num. R. s. 9 , beg. '21 hn). Yalk. Deut. 813 71-2
'31 '>W when the governor was recalled and another &c.
Num. R. s. 5, beg. '21 h713Yn ~$h;?3 t o be transferred
from one service t o another. Y . Taan. 11, beg. 65a 1-h
h-39 7-Q$~nntook turns i n guarding it.
q5nIC I11., 775n
Cant.
oh. same, to pass a,, be gone.
~ a r i Job
. IX, 11. Ib. 26; a. e.
Targ.
Pa. q?>n 1) to-pass repeatedly, promenade. Kidd. 12"
'21 NZZH 'h went up and down i n front of the house of
his father-in-law (to attract the attention o f his mother-
in-law).-2) to exchalzge. Targ. 0. Lev. XXVII, 10; a.e.
-Hull. 6 h * Y Z n 9 ~ so 5much ~ the more may she be
suspected o f exchanging (substituting something o f her
own). Meg. 7"21 -!3& (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8 ;
some ed. I y n Itfipa.) used t o exchange their meals (on
Purim).-Part. pass.,f. N?&p. Y . Peah IV, lad bot.,
a. e. h?nu?W 'no, v. preced. Hif.
Af. q+Q& same. Targ. 0. 1. c.; a. e.
Ithpa. qkk;!~, q>tjl&, Ithpe. q->t~*,uto be exchanged;
to change; to disappear. Targ. Ps.'xc, 5 ; a. fr.-Gen.
R. s. 78, beg. i-p$n~nchange their names. Hull. 1. c.
'31 N 5 559bn'~h Rashi (ed. p 6 ~ 5 )and do we not ap-
prehend an exchange ?-Meg. 1. c., v. supra.-R.Mets. 59 b,
v. 1 p p 11.
I m. (preced. wds.) 1) shoot. -Pl. a?&?, constr.
%3p,"$Y~. ~ e t s . 3~eb.81"
~; ~ e b . 7 27-lln
~ ' h the young
shbbts ' o f beet growing out o f the root; Orl.III,7 Ms. M.
(ed. niD$in; Y . ed. niBF0); Tosef. Ter. V , 10 n<Dl>qed.
zuck. ( ~ a rnlD39h);
. ~ k t sI., 4 n<&g. V .is~-)i-~,a??>?.-
2) rush, v. qpn.
?>h 11 m. (preced. wds.) reversion. Y . Sabb. V I I , 9"
' h 1N.G not perhaps the reverse t,he case?
l5h pr. n , pl. (b. h.) Helef, a place in Naftali. Y.
Meg.1, 70a bot. (ref. t o Josh. X I X , 33) ' h q3hn me-Helef
is (the present) H. Y . Erub. 11, 20" top 'h "i1hZ ...
'1
'21 R. Jerem. taught at H. &c.
?>Q ?>in 11, m. st. constr. ( q 3 ~i )n place of, in-
stead. ~ a r Ex. ~ . X X I , 24; a. fr.-Sabb. 12ga ' h Nub>
HILID3 life for life (meat is required after bloodletting),
NpnlD ' h N p n b fed (wine) for red (blood).-PI. ' g h ,
with suffix l?D\? i n his place. Targ. Prov. XI, 8 Ms. (ed.
?hlnlhn, ed. Lag, both words).-N!lb *Q f. (an adapt-
ation o f x h ~ + 6 8 ~ m[change
) of order,] clepsydra, a water
clock used i n courts o f justice for measuring the time
given for argument. Gen.R.s. 49 (not h l l b ) ;Yalk. ib. 83.
%>n,
. . v . 4'~.
NF~>F pr. n. m. Hdlafta, R. H., a Tannai, father
o f R. Josb. Ab. 111, 6. Taan. 11, 5. B. Kam. 70a ' h HZN
m y father H . ; Tosef. B. Bath. 11, 10 (read: 'h NZN); a.
fr.-V. kt?->n.
N ~ Q ~ Q or N F Q ) ~ f. (v. n+-q 11) a species of
toillo4 hdrresp. t o h. hb~bs.s ~ c c . 3 4'31
~ NnZiY % what
T 7 .
forme;lv was-called h. is now named drabta and vice
versa ; (Rashi reads N & V , Ms. M. corrupt vers., v . Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1. note; Sabb. 36" '31 hDYbX hZlY).
Y)Q (b. h., v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s. v . I, 11) 1) to
szwrozcnd, fortify; togird, arm. Yalk.Gen. 133 (fr.Midr.
Vayis(u)DnXY 9 ~ 3 ;they armed themselves,~.Pi.a. Hif.--
2 ) to untie, loosen, tear out; to strip, lay bare. M.Kat. 22''
y%h one bares the shoulder (in mourning). Ib.IV,7 (24b)
j?$?<h. B. Mets. 5 9 b 7 3 ~ 3 0'h1 and took his shoes o f f .
Y.M. Kat. 111, i%?inhe t,akes t h e m (the T'fillin) o f f ;
Ber. 23"; Y.ib. II,4c.-Pes. 4"; M.Kat. 2ob 15L.372 35 y53n
take m y shoes off. Full. 9ob hlDn3 $X>ih he takes the
sinew out and puts it on the pile &c. ~ o s e fNeg. . V I , 10
7735~NlhW in72 when he has t o tear out (a leprous stone),
v. 17C!.-Y. Ab. Zar. 11, end, 42"; Tosef. ib. IV (V),8 912
jh*>'~YSlnk4 jl$>& 1hqW in order t o loosen the stones ( o f
the olives); a. &.-part. pass. v3~, f. h $ > ~pl.
, tal$'15Q,
f. niY95Q. Y . Sot.I,beg. 16"h hlnlYll!l her arms bared.-
Sabb. 1 3 7 ~a. , e. hnh < n & the~ fever left him.-Esp. to
perform the ceremony of taking off the Yabam's shoe (v.
a?:); hnZlZ /n to arrange the Hdlitsah, to act as judge;
-3 % to have the shoe taken off for reficsilag the levi-
ratical marriage; -17 'n to take the shoe o f . Yeb. 10za
3 1 ' h W n%l Di53 did you ever see him act as a judge
at a Hdlitsah? Ib. IV, 1 '21 lnnZ+ y3inh i f one gave
hdlitsah to his sister-in-law, and it was found out after-
wards &c. Ib. 111, 1 ninZlnn 851 n<X';lihthey must be
released b y hzl., but must not be married b y the yabam.
Ib. XII, 1 395nZ h q 3 ~if she performed the ceremony
with a leather shoe. Ib. 102a ~ Y > i933ihM
the ceremony performed with &c. Ib.b 513b 353; NnU
you may have '
3 1 1 ~ perhaps~ 5 she has performed the ceremony o f
hal. on one of the brothers. Ib. '31 7n n335hh i f one per-
.
formed the ceremony on an adult.. Ib. (ref. to Hos.V, 6 )
'31 tahn 71 ta* h Zln3 sn is it written, He had his shoe
taken o f f by them (the Lord being the rejecting party)?
It is written, He took their shoe o f f &c., v. next w.; a.
v. fr.-h$3Q a woman released from leviratical mar-
riage by hdlitsah. Ib. V I I , 1. Ib. IV, 12 q n ~ l 3 nhis re-
jected sister-in-law; a. fr.
Nif. 7735 to be peeled off. Y . Sabb. X X , 17c bot. 11191
'3 and his skin will peel itself off.
Pi. ~ $ I0) to extract, loosen, to deliver.- 2) to gird,
strengthen. Yeb. 1 0 2 ~(in a discussion about the mean-
ing o f h ~ 3 h ' l Dent.
, X X V , 9 ) DY y5n; Zln3hl but do
we not read (Job X X X V I , 15), Hegirds the poor? Answ.
9 1 h3Vn ir$ns It means, He will deliver him from the
judgment &c. Ib. (after ref. t o ~95h3,Is. LVIII, 11) the
root y3h means both (girding and loosening), but here
(Deut. 1. c.), i f it meant tying on, it would read h X h 1
15213 1 5 she ~ shall tie his shoe on his foot.
Hif. y 9 3 n p 1) to loosen, untie; 2) to gird, arm; 3 ) to
deliver; 4) to smoothen, give ease of mind. Lev. R. s. 34
(ref. to y93h9, Is. 1. o.) 7*W (Ar. ~)13W?) UlnWl
h?>V S r W ? (which means) He shall loosen as i n Deut.
1. c., gird as ib. 111, 18, deliver as in Ps. CXL, 2,
and give ease as in the Sabbath prayer after meal hX1
?>$33~?'lbe pleased to give us ease of mind. V. ylbn.
Y>Q oh. same, 1) to take o f f , undress. Part. pass.
Y*?. . ~ a r11
~ Sam.
. VI, 20.-Lam. R. introd (R. Joh. 1)
VNbn 3$*3n'without shoes. M. Kat. 2zb 17353n5 to bare
their shoulders.-2) to withdraw. Yeb. 102"RY NnY
.
hi>-n . . 2.15 a people from which its lord has with-
drawn (with ref. to Dhn 775l7, Hos.V,6).-3) to perform
the rite of haitsah; v. infra.
Pa. 1) toperform or arrange the rite of hZlitsaA.
Ib. '31 jVlK h3 (or ?X3~1)?x$RY hn2- 1 3 1 ~ 1suppose
brothers would untie the'shoe oftheir sister-in-law, would
~ N 3 K>K
this be of any legal consequence? ~ b . ~ K ; * l f3Nlh
'31 I shonld not have allowed a hZ1itsah except &c.; a.
fr.-2) to undress, strip. Targ. I Sam. XXXI, 9. Ib. 8
(h. text ' 3 ~ ~; 5Targ.
) I Kings XI, 15 (h. text " l ~ j ! ) .
O ~ Y ? Qm. dn. (b. 11.; j r > ~1) loins. ~ a g1
. 1i-e.zr
~ a tune, because it makes a pleasant finale.-3) to glide,
;j?&QZis thy offspring; a. e.
3F
; (b. h.) 1) to be smoofh, to be viscows. V. p \ ~ . -
2) (denom. of p$r;) to assign, allot. - 1723 /R to honor,
pay regards. Ber. I Q ~a., e. 9 1 j3pjiR i3N . alps 52 .
wherever the desecration of the name of the Lord is
threatened, no regards must be paid to a teacher. Zeb.
102"; a. fr.-3) (denom. of p>m) to divide (by lot); topart;
to take a share. Peah 111, 5 ??$Qw i1RHh brothers who
divided an estate. B. Mets. I, 1, a. fr. ?p53Q: they shall
divide the object (eq~~ally). Zeb. XI1; 1 2 1 i3j$$h i:?N take
no share &c. Hull. 65" '31 1*32'?nK p>?nbK if the birds
parts its toes (on the rope) so that there be two on each
side &c. Y. Sabb. VII, 9"ot. ~ 3 733%. .
1 ~ .427 if a pro-
hibition (included in a law) is specified again for apur-
pose, it does not intimate a division (that each single
act of the class must be atoned for singly, v. h?z?R).
Tosef. Dem. VI, 1 it\?? he divides the fruits with the
landlord. Db. 2 ~S'lhh,read: l?$hh.] Y. ib. VI, beg. 25"
phR 587w3n if the property is farmed from an Israelite,
he divides the produces (before separating T'rumah); a.
v. fr.-4) (with 59) to differ with, object, oppose. Y. Sabb.
XV, beg. 15" '21 33 i-?\<R hn how is i t ? do they differ
with &c.?-Ber. 27b '37 '21 ln27U3 53 ~ 3 7 ~ Snh. 3 ; 110"
727 55s 'Pih (Ar. p>;?h, Nif.) he who opposes (the school
of) his teacher. Ber. 1. c. nr 4212 ~ 3 5 1 9a7K U? Dl33 is
there any one here differing from this opinion?; a. v.
fr.-Part. pass. ~ 3 7 pl. , a i p b ~ i, 9 ~ ? divided,
3~ inter-
rupted; disputed; of different opinion. ~ i k vVIII, . 2
'h interrupted flow of win.-B. Bath. 176" '31 ' 1 h3h 'l7
.
R . . differed &c. Ib. IX, 10 (158~)NI1 hRN1 i3??5~h33
.
'31 13353 p$@ . . we grieve over the divided opil;ions,
and you come to assert a division for us on things
on which they (the schools of Sharrnnai and Hillel)
agree?; (Y. Shek. 111, beg. 4 7 9 5 3 ~ 3 ) Y. . Keth. I, end,
26" 132K 53 'R differs with his father; a. fr.-Tosef.
Yoma V (IT), 6, a . e. 2183 1 ~ h32lN 5 ~there are four
persons under different categories as to atonement.
Arakh. lob h%ll>lllp2 h ~ 5 which ~ 7 differs (from other
days) as regards sacrifices. Ib. '31 jlp?>Fjthe numbers
of sqcrifioe~are different each day.
Nif. i$R? 1) to be divided, distributed. Midr. Till. to
P ~ : x x v I I ' . ( ~ ~ ~ .to P ~ R N , Ex. XV, 9) pj?*& I shall be
divided (plundered). -2) to differ. g a g . 1 6 ~ 22 ?p$Q
'31 the great men of the age differ about it. Ber. 27b;
Snh. l l O a , v. supra. Keth. XIII, 1 ; a. fr.
Hif. p3$~$ I) to smoothen, make even, level; to im-
prove the appeal-nnce. Maasr. I, 8 ?>&'+ff:bnfrom the
moment that he smoothens the cake of figs (by rubbing
i t with figs or grapes). Ib. bT133ll pl3Qnh if one uses
grapes for smoothening.-Shebi. IV,4 p'jQn2 when one
levels a field (by taking out plants); expl. ib. hi '2 'RM
1x2 levelling means taking out (at least) three plants
next to each other, contrad. to h n h , taking out one or
two plants.-Peah 111, 3, v. l;+; a. e.-Tmsf. to close
a tune softly (piano). Arakh, II,3 (10") ~ 7 3 8-h 5 ~~ $ 1
.
ha3 p15190 HlhW 3>B0 . . . N ~ H(Talm. ed. P$P? hlh ~3'1
.
'31 p33'5ns . .) none but a flute solo was used for closing
slip. rub.' X, 14 sp13Q: Kjitr 5 3 3 ~ 2that the priests
might not slip. B. Mets. VI, 3 h233P~~ DN if the animal
injured herself by slipping.-4) to be smooth. Yeb. 8ob
p+?n RWl his flesh is smooth.
Hof. pSt~?h1) to be injured bg slipping. B. I b m . 47"
jh2 P~R>F< the animal wasinjured by tripping over the
fruits.--2) to be smoothed. Part. y$Q?s,pl. ~p3nsn.B.
Nets. 103" 'ah hl>psmoothed (peeled) poles.-[Y) to be
divided up, v. infra.]
Pi. p>?nto divide, distribute, part. Y .Keth. 11,beg. 26"
'31 pknl 812 come and divide with me kc. Y. Peah
VIII, 20C top; Y. Shebi. TI, beg. 36b S P ~ R W92U the
seven years during which they distributed the land
(among the tribes); Zeb. 1 1 8 ~ . - ~ .Bath. IX, 7 j32;1nh
.
'31 l,b3> if one disposes (wills) . by word of mouth;
a.fr.-Sabb. 70a, a.e. p $ ~ 5v. , h?z?5.-[Arakh. 11, 3 (loa),
v. supra.]-Part. pass. p\?Pin a) divided t6p, pluntlered.
Ya1k.E~.249 (ref. to p5RH, Ex. XV, 9) ah3 33K 'n I shall
be divided up among them, v. Nif. ;Melrh. B'shall., Shirah,
s. 7 jT~~ln.--b)distinct,separate. Tanh. Huclr. 6 j9p\?nn jR1
hrs hi and they are different f , om oue another (in the
range of their intellects). ,
Hitlapa. ~>RP?, Nithpa. ?$II;?!
to be divided, distribut-
ecl; to pnrt, separate. Par. 111, 11 '31 p$h?p h3h was
distributed among&c.-Snh. 34", v.'/7ixl~.-Sifr8~um.132
'21 ;i2&1! a-lxn 3~2135the land was divided up accord-
ing to the census taken a t their going out from Egypt.
..
ib. 3 1 '3xU 525 . /An>~3 the land was allotted to each
tribe (in a lump), according to its population. Ib. 85
j'l'WU2 K ~ H. . 'Rn¶ it was divided according to value;
B.Bath. 132" ;it322 K3K I' K3.-~idr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 2
l*n13~~Rn /ma h3h he separated himself from his armies
(for prayer). Ib. 'nnn 1 3 h>nnh
~ h*hU21 and because
his camp was thus divtded (some praying, others not
praying); a. fr.
~ k ' h((p75" m. (preced.) 1) smooth, blank (paper);
enhpt$.TY.Sabb. VIIi, 1l b '21 'R 'I2 U- bN if there is blank
space on i t enough for &c. Snh. 17" 'R h'3h W31L)l and
two ballots he left blank ; a. fr.-'r; NX- (=bPl4) to go out
without haviry effected anything. Sifr6 Num. 131 ~'1319
60
ed.; Yalk. Lev. 631 (Yalk. Ex. 178 bps?) ; Yalk. Hos. 517
p15R.- en. R.S. 11 11UQN 18 'h 7 M ~ l h 5I cannot dismiss
you without an answer; a. e.-Fem. h?$. Kel.XXIV, 7
'R1 and a plain board (without a receptacle). Midd.I1,5;
Suco. 51'' h3lUNl2 hn9h R ' formerly the compartment
was plain (without a guarded balcony), v. tr!qi~2.-Pl.
n'ip?~. Tosef. Ohol.XV, 1.-*2) tlivision. Kerith. 75, a. fr.
' 7N, v. 78 I [prob. t o be read: PEP;, tlivide!]
R off. Ib. s. 75 N79Dllb 'R Ar. (ed. R5U) he took off the
m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) [smooth stone US& for
casting lots, v. I Sam. XVII, 40 *?$R; cmp. 5712, N'ill>;
cmp. Is. XXXIV, 17; Ps. XXII, 19,] lot, share, portion.
Snh. X (XI), 1 2h"795 R ' a share in the world to come.
Sabb. l l s b 'D 9 > 3 ~ ;Nhl Oh, that my lot fell anlong &c.;
M. Kat. l g b BY yp5R Nhl; a. fr.-Sifr6 Dent. 312 15 133
l p ? ~give me my estate (my title) back, v. l;?.--PI.
W>>?J. B. Nets. I 1 R ' h i t r 5 ~three portions (fourths).
Sahb. 34b 5% 9 2 ) ~hU5U three parts of a mile, expl.
rhree fourths; 59; R /2 two thirds; a. fr.
B?Q or P>n,a fictitious name, T. pv~.
P>E m. ch. (b. h. 3 ~ ~a.773" , lot, fie^ Targ. 7.
I1 G ~ ~ . ' x L I x ,21 (Var. s??~).--Pl. constr. 9$p. Targ.
I Chr. VIII, 8 Tar. (ed. 7 5 ~ ~ ) .
~?3!7,
T : ...'9~
. f. (preced.) 1) same, lot, field. Targ.
Prov. XXIII, 10.-PI. N Q ~ ~ Targ.R . Mic. 11,4 j5h??>~
(Tar. i'iR9?$7, ed. Lag. iihn5qp; h. text ?1397+).-2) share,
portion, helka, a market term for a certain portion of
meat; c'mp. N?!SN. Bets. 29".
might feel discouraged.-2) to pass away. R. Hash. 1. c.
82359 h-5 w+n1 hy-in (Yalk. Mic. 559 .. wjn7 Klh) he
saw that his world (life) was passing away (he was sink-
ing rapidly).-3) to be smooth and fine. Hull. 48" NY>a
h9nlB '?7 a knife whose edge is very fine.-"4) to untie,
undress. Gen. R. s. 22 d55~1nN 791 Ar. ed. Koh. (ed.,
a.Yalk.ib.38 y h ) the one (Abel) said, Take thy clothes
purple cloak.
Pa. d ' $ ~1) to w e a k r ~ reduce.
~, Targ. Job XII, 21 Ms.
(ed. d->n;?, d>@ Af.).-2) to smoothen, polish, forge
(armour).' Ab. Zar. 16a '31 9 @ ? ~ blUh 7 (Ms. M 9jUR1;
v.infra) because they forge of them their polished armour.
Af. lir-3~81) to weaken, v. supra.-2) to cut with u
sharp and smooth edge, opp. to 912 to tear with a notched
knife. Hull. 1 7 (Rashi
~ quoting Ab. Zar. 1. o. 95UR7, a.
Keth.77" 9717 93wn appears to have read %wR~).-*3) to
strip. Targ. Y. I1 Lev. I, 6 (0. a. Y. I n5w). Targ. Y.
I1 Num. XX, 26 d%Rhl (some ed. n.15Un.l).
@?n m. (v. d>?, cmp. p>n) lot, hallol. Pesik. Zakh.,
p. 2za' (ref. to UjPiV, Ex. XIII, 13) '31 h p ? ~
was smitten by ballot (v. dl;).
'n2 Arnaleli
Ib. '1Nlp3nlnw h92lM
'31 571>5 the lot has four names, e l e s h , piir kc.;
Yalk. Ex. 265.-Pl. BY$>!, ~9@;p.Ib. (quotation) 7UK)l
m3nh 59 'h i59a.1; Sabh. XXIII, 2 (148~)'31 In i959ap
lots may be cast for shares of sacred meat &c. Ib. 149''
'21 R
' lNh7 YnW 9139 what evidence is there that ha"2a-
shim means lot? (Answ. ref. to Is. XIV, 12).

d5'n
T - m. (b.h.; d5;) weak. ~ a b b . 7 71' ~7 TI the
N$Jn m. (cmp. p l y ) [shirt,] husk.-PI. s p ? ~X.. fear with which the weak inspires the strong person.-
at. Gb ? h 9 ? 2 >5pw7
~ (Rashi % ~ w ' I its
) husks are taken Ex. R. s. 24; Sifri: Deut. 309 ; a. e. --PI. b'@$~, j'l@$~.
off; (Ms.M. ;hi?&: -351he made its parts even, divided Ex. R. 1. c.
the grain into two); v. N P ~1C 1.
1 d j ~d,k ,NdSn oh. i m e , v. u j l > ~ .T a r g 0.
~n~lp5r1,
v. Nlpipl>p. / Deut. XXVII~,24. ~ 2 . ;?.Sam. IX, 21.-P1, ;-@$R, ('5~.
n7pSn (b. h.) pr. n. m. a i a i g a , Bilkiah, I ) the 1 Ex. xXX1l, 18.
high ike'st in the reign of Josiah. Meg. 1 4 ;~Yalk. Josh. 9 ; 1 rna$~, f. (prec,d., ,,eak,e,s,l,itY,.
T - T T -
a. e . 4 father of Jeremiah the prophet. Num. R. s. 8, Targ. I Kings XII, Targ. Koh. X, 17; a. ee
end. Snh. 95", a. fr.-3) name of several Amoraim. Y.
1
8 . Bath. 111, 14'; Bab. ib. SB~.-Y. Shek I, 4 ~ a.e. ; 1
~ (v. ~pbn
f. ch.=h. n$; ssp. Nie priest's portion. Targ.
Fr. M'bo p. 85").-Kldd. 3sb.-yeb. 9".-B.Mets. 96"; a. e. 1
T : -
N ~ XV,~ 20.-Eruh.83"
. j ~/n l n 9 1 ~
l h ~ '11~ he brought

1
the priest's portion in addition t o it.
W$D, v. 82%~.
u>n(b. h.) 1) to relax, be weak, prostrated (cmp. N TD: ~f. J(35n,
~ cmp. 'ri>?;p! I) a loose wicker-work used
IS^).:^. d$e.-2) [to round, smoothen, denom. d5r for mal~lngbee-hives,strainers, for wine Presses, screens
snzooth stone; (omp. p 3 ~ ballot;
) fr. which to cast &c* snh. lo7" a screen (Bashi: bee-hive,
a lot; to assign. Pesik. Zakh., p. 22" expi. wjn.17, ( E ~ , Yalk.Sam.148 ~n5-3). lb. ' ~ h 5 p n Q i t (the arrow) made
XVIII, 13) n.15112 jh959 59ah he (Joshua) cast lots over an opening in the screen. Sabb. 35" 911:, na a
them (for their destrLlction). Arakh. IX, 4 (sib) N;I~W basket containing two khor. Ib. 74b 'R 129'1 ~ N D1Nh he
nswjj . . d j $ (~~ i ~ ed.
h . ; r ) ~ j 2 )that he might assign who makes a wicker-work on the Sabbath (going through
his money to the ~~~~l~ fund (deposit i t , the whole process of cutting reeds kc.).-PI. N?N\l_l,
there, to assert his privilege of redemption). K ~ Ab.~Zar.~75%'2.1 95lpl7 Nn5R M\. M. (ed. 'N5~11~lp7,
Ar. incorr. 'pq77 'R) the palm or reed strainers which
 ib. 676 [read]: ll?n'ihh la. Mekh. Yitt~ro,Bahod. s. 8 hhNW
Dt[ll, perf. of ng?. '37 ?nlh that you may desire his daughter for your son ;'h
nv 1 (b.h.) pr.n.m. Ham, the son of Noah. Snh. 6gb 11313 expressing a desire by words (withoutthinking of
'21 5173 R
' H. was the elder of Japheth by one year Lo. nleans to obtain the object of his desire). [Ib. ed. Weiss,
Ib. 108'' 11193 hp5 /Pi H. was punished on his skin (was ?jnn> 1Db hlNnh bS if one desires (what belongs to his
made black); Gea. R. s. 36 bWBn 'n HY? H. came out neighbor), he will finally covet i t (think of means to
(of the ark) blackened; a. e. obtain it). Ib. '21 1Dlb R ' bK if he covets, he will finally
use force and rob. B.Mets. 5b ~ ~ D R 2457
T 1 ~ 5v.lN>;a.fr.-
,
mPrlI
T m. (b. h.; bgF) warm, hot, boilin.9- Pes. 7Sb, Part. pass. ??nQ, f. h y n 5 desirable, precious. Pesik. R.
sq.; a. fr.-Nidd. 43" bR 1lUZ his membrum excited.- . ,. 36 ;rN>7 precious fine condnct).-~abb. 88b
PI-nl%, i7?e (sub. b'n) hot water. Sabb. 1 3 4 ~lanlhW 'Pi ;11lXi R
' ed., v. h?p5.-[2) (=l?);;r) to produce shrivelling
'21 hot water whioh was made hot on the Sabbath ;a. fr.- by heat. Snb. VII, 2 (52") Ar.~(ref. to Dan. X, 3; Var.
h71'3.a the hot springs of Tiberias, in gen. natural
hot water, opp. to 71Nh 1nR water heated by fire. Ijull. 8'" I
inn).
A'$. ?@ii 1) to be desirecl, desirabb. Tan& Vayera 5
'

(Neg. 1x9 1 ' g ) ; a- fr.-Fem. hFh. Makhsh. 111,3 'h nD , '31 92~37%&: hnNU that thou art held desirable before
hot bread. 1
the Lord; a. e.-[a) to be shrivelled. Hull. I I I , 3 Ar., Val.
i.llft2, v. supra.]
PF 111 (b. h.; v. Ges. H. Dict.10 s. v.) father-in-law,
Pi. 7 ~ to7covet. ~ Macc. 111, 15 ln3 hlN3n .. .
WD>D
husband's father, wife's father. Yeb. XV, 7 'In? my hus-
iqTg;rpl which man longs for and covets.
band's father. Ib. I, 1 VqQ his (the yabam's) father-in-
law. Pes. 87" q'n; lVZ3 h5> a bride in the house of Hithpa. 'igh??, Nithpa. ?@~Js! (with 5 ) to be anxious
her father in-law (after being conducted to the husband's for; to be pleased with. Tanh. ~ i s i 17 ~ h+P;pL?
. l71,Y
'31 h 5 a land which all the great men were anxious to
home) ; a. v. fr.-Fern. n $ ? ~ q. v.
possess (Yalk. Jer. 271 ?l?r?U). Koh. R. to IX, 7 ~ N l l l i
Ngc 1 ch. same. Targ. Gen. XXXVIII, 13 77?9%?)'! -$ ?BRnn thy Creator is pleilsed with thee; 31@nl lmln
(ed. Bel.1. ' 5 ; 0th. ?So!). Targ. 0.ib. 25 N??nn. Titrg. j' ?)
His law is Lo.
. .

0. Ex. XVIII, 2 1;14nR ed. Berl. (0th. 'Q, Y. 1in;;rj; a.e.- 1 ,

Y. Ber. I, 2* bat. 1lGR. B. Mets. 74b n?q;! 12 in the I
TMh, ?'nF ch. same. par,. IS. I, 29; a. fr.-part.
f. ~ ? 1 p n(nlllnn).' Targ. Y. Gen. IV, I.
house of his daughter's father-in-law. Kidd. 12~';Yeh.52'
. P a . ?l)?Q, 7% same, to long. Targ. 0. Gen. XXXI. 30
amn kis fatller-in-law. I b i(inwer father-in-law; !
'. (8.N?fnQ K?qnnn).-Nidd. 66a bot. N?FRq, v. 7?lMlp.
a. fr..

NnF 1, I t h p . l)n?H, Ithpe. 7gr;pH same.-Turg.Y.GenI.o-

11pr. TI. in. Hr~nka,name of several ~ m o r a i m . Ib. XXVIII, 10.-Y. ~aan.'111, 66* top 9 1 1gQhp being
Y. Nidd. 111, 50' bat. R. H., father of R. Hoshaya.-Y. i dssirous to hear her talk. Y. Sabb.VI,SCbat. j7<$~7l llri
Peah VII1, 21" top; Y. Shek. V, 49" bot.; a. e. (v. Fr. 1'
/a1 mere anxious to see LC. Koh. R. to IX, 10; a. e.
M'bo, p. 85").-Ib. 4gb; Y.Sabb. TI, 8"; B. Mets. 86'1, a.
fr. R. H. bar Hanilla.-B. Earn. 9gb; Y. Kidd. 111, 64d,
Nynnm. (preced.) (sexual) appetite. Sabb. 152"
a. fr. R. H. bar Gurya.-Y. Erub. VII, 2Y; Bab. ib.
hot. Ms. M' (ed' N"12A> v' Rdbb. D. S. a' R. H.
bar Joseph.-Y. ILil.VIII, 31e top, a. tr. R. H. bar Ukba.
fiTnn
f. (b. h,; preoed. Tvds.) 1) SBhb. 152"
(el;pl.Thj<h~,ISoh. XII, 5) 17 that means the sexual
Nqy to see, v. ??ti. appetite; (Koh.R. to1.c. h!F5).-2) rlesirability, desirable
object, precious gift. Tad?. Sh'moth 29, a. e. NlhU l a 7
NqF, sn$i.: ch.=h.
T
h?!l, anger. Dan. 111, 13; 19. /n -(?nn /R something which is the most desirable of all
desilable things. Y. Taan. 11, beg. 65a 'R 51?1 7hK 133 the
NMWT - m. tbnR; cmP. n?n) radish Ab. Zar. 28b hot. precious vessel (the Torah) left to us. Sabb. 88"
hnn3 'A Ms. M. a. Ar. (ed. h$) radishes are good for hyl31 R' Ms. M. (ed. h7lnh) a reserved treasure (the
fever. Pes. 116" '31 'n MbR? NDi3 against the injurious L ~ a. fr.
~ ~ ) ~
effects of lettuce apply radishes kc.
' ]?Qn, v. 729..
fi?$cc f. (b. h., v. 7nE) [pressed, thick,] treanh or
butter ker. 63"ref. to Prov. XXX, 33) ir,i3 3U R ' the ' T T : .. NnTnn, 'Tpnch.=h. a??!. Targ Zech.V1l, 14;
cream of the Law (sound linowledge). ~ ~ ~ e t s 12UZ . 8 6 ~ m r g . Jer. 111, 1'9.' NW1?h. G.
'21 'n as a reward for the offer of cream and milk (Gen.
XVIII, 8).
?Inn
'r -: to see, v. -oh.

'V'-\Nn$f
LLT: . . ch. same. Targ. P, ov. XXX, 33, v. K?~KE.
(b. h.; cmp. ban) 1) [to be hot,] to desire, covet;
to Be carnally excited. Nidd. 20"yn~ppi (or 'Gp Pi.)
1 had a desire for his embrace. Midr.Til1. to Ps. XIX, 11
j??? 1n which (of the two) holds them desirable; Yalk.
@$l, "$1 f. (b.h.;baR or b h ) 1)heat, unger. ~ n h . 8 2 "
'21 73 'A ZlUn he is an allayer of (divine) anger, the son
of LC. Num. R. s. 20 'n h 7 3 ~~ 5 n n 3he beoame angry
a t her. Lam. R. to I, 6 h"2h 5~ the anger of the
Lord; a. fr.-2) Hemah, allegorical name of one of the
angels of justice. Ex. R. s. 41, end; a. e., v. q&11.
60*
 i?vn f. (b. h.; bah) 1) sun. Ber. 5gb hnBlpn2 !n
the sun starting on his new cycle (of twenty eight years).
Num. R. s. 14 'h5 b9U'lh XN1 the twelve solar months.
Ned. 111, 7 'Rh 9Nll those seeing (or feeling) the sun;
.
'31 'hhU . . jsl3n¶ N51?) for he meant him whom the sun
sees; a. v. fr.-Yeb. VIII, 4, a. fr. 'n b'lb a eunuch from
the time of seeing the sun, i. e. born without, visible
testicles; opp. to b7K B9lb.-2) fever. Sabb. 137a, a. e.,
v. y>Q. Y. Sabb. XIX, end, 1 7 ~ ,v. I?!. Gen. R. s. 19,
a. e., v. n939.8. Y. Sabb. I,end, 4vprov.) A525 h n h nb
27x2 hot bread has its heat by its side, i. e, eating hot
bread causes fever; a.fr.-3) radish. Ab. Zar. 28" bot., v.
N?ft.-V. nQp.
N??nF ch.=h.
T .
l'r???. Targ. J U ~ . V, 30 (ed. Lag.
pnrl).
n (Yon) ciretoua-PZ. i3?inl, inn. Targ.
~ T7 i nT m.
y. EX. XX, 14; Deut. V, 18 (ed. Amst. ?DR).
i77?nh,v. 1g;,
T -I
a. N3Sq.
n?MD m., i???Mn f. ( a m ) heated, rash.-PI.
n i n ~ n p .Y. Snh. VI, 23b bot. n 1919 llh his hands were
heated, i. e. he was very severe in executing judgment.
3t)MD m. (b. h.; pnR, cmp. psln) rund1e.-P1. ~ ? g ? n t J .
Y ~ l k Ex.
. ..
370 'R . . nl79 'nlii two handles (pins) of
the shape of two rundles, v. jiy.
??nnC. (b. h.; v. ig; 11 a. i*iap I) I) [load-carrier,
cmp. 5 p ~ , ]ass. Nidd. 31a, v. b?:. Sabb. 152a '21
he who rides an ass is a freeman. B. Bath. 143a n l nN
thou and the ass (shall own my property, a form of do-
nation implying a rationalandan irrational being).-Bekh.
I, 2 '21 h l 5 W /R if a n ass gave birth to LC. Snh. 33"
'31 q?ln~;
. . h 2 h thy ass is gone, Tarfon ! ( I shall have to
malre compensation for erroneous judgment); a. fr.-
2) (cn~p.various uses of horse) (I conlrivafice for zuorkir~g-
men, rest, jack, atocks &c. Kel. XIV, 3 i?hB> 5U n the
smiths' ass ('on which the smith sits while using its head
as an anvil', Maim.; 'the lest of the bellows', R. S.). Ib.
XVIII, 3 'Rl a stand on which the bedstead is placed.
Gen. R. s. 65, end b W l h 51rr TI carpenters9 sawing-jack
(an instrument for torture); Ib. s. 70 (alluding to Prov.
. .
XXVII, 22) 3 1 bW1R 5lii 'fr2 . '%fC even if you put
the wicked man on a carpenter's jack, you cannot malre
anything useful out of him (sufferings will have 110 effect
on him); Yalk. Kings 201; Yalk. Prov. 961; (Pesik.
Shek.,p. 15a1?)n~n2).-PZ.bl??n~.Sabb.llab. Gen.R.s.75;
n. fr.-Denom. l)?p, l ~ ~ . - ~ e m h ?: i n ~ . Tosef. Kil. V, 5.
I
7 ~ 7m., 2~ ri??nc
f. ( ~ g ?1) heavy, weighty, bopopt-
ant; strict, severe, stitagent, restrictive. Kel. I, 4 'n
'21 b 5 1 2 2 ~the most stringent of all are the laws con-
cerning corpses.-'R llb'N, v. l?WN.-Snh. 50" 'n hD9llii
'21 death by burning is a severer punishment than &c.
Ib. IX, 4, a. e . 'R2 1l'lY he suffers the severer penalty
of the two. ~ b .1'1, 1 nllnn23 as in the observance of
a difficult commandment (requiring self-denial); a , fr.-
PI. ~ ~ ? ? D F I ,i3>nQ, f. n i l s n ~ .Hull.XII,5; a.fr.-Y. Snh.
X, 2 8 h o p '21 5~'1'1?il?nQ(not '1nlR) the heaviest sins
that Jeroboam committed.-nil9Dp 3Wl17, v. lnqh 11.
a y s n n i b+p, v. i n i I. ~
+inn, . 154.
T -:
~ r ? j nf.n(lpq) a drove of ctsses. Gen. R. S. 75,
v..;$gc. .
Din! f. ( b h-; v. bi! 111) mother-in-hw. yeb. 1, 1
'I'ninn the yubam's wife's mother. Ib. XVI, 1 35 hnsh
'31 /+ if the childless widow had a mother-in-law abroad
(who may have given birth to a son), she need not take
i t into consideration (and may marry again); a. fr.
NainR T -:
ch. same. ~ a r g .Deut. XXVII, 23; a. e.;
V. N??Q.
nnc 1 (cmp. ynR) 1) to be dark.-Denom. N?yn.-
2) to be 'bitter, salty, v. jb94h.
Ithpe. u n Q y to be inflamed, become pestered. Sabb. 54"
Ar., v. next w.
B n c I1 (cmp. a m ) to knock down.-Part. pass.
ulg;, aynh prostrated, kneeling, (as verb) to kneel. Targ.
Is. XLVI, 1. Targ. Ps. XCV, 6 a i n h (some ed. i?~nm).
Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII,B5 NnlYi3 . .:
j?hq9pR (some kd.
'9Fn incorr.; not Nn712is); cmp. Targ. Job IV, 4 jqnQf.
[Koh. R. t o IV, 9, end nanh, some ed., read: np;7.]
P a . u9p-j to prostrate, subdue. Targ. Ps. XVII, 13.
Ib. XVIII, 40 Reg. (ed. NRlM).
Af. D.l)?tlK same. Ib. LXXVIII, 31.
Ithpe. u n n 9 ~to knock against, be battered. Sabb. 54b
5~11 ~~~~~~SN j-$n$$ ~ 5 Ms. 7 M. (ed. incorr.) that their tails
may not knock against (the roclis kc., Raslli; Ar.: 'may
not ulcerate'; v. Syr. Nunn pustula, ulcus, P. Sm. 1303;
v. preced.).
nun!,-. v. h?l?Q.
T
. k t 3 nny
T
?%In, -: ( ~ r a b .hama tueri) [to sup-
~ o u n dguard,
, v.
h;?~,] to observe, see (in Y. dialect).
Targ. Y. Gen. I,4 (0. NTR); a.v. fr.-Targ. Prov. XXIII, 33
Ms. (ed. 'll!tJ~;).-Y.YeahIII,17d bot. Tnh N n N ( = V I Kn,
h. hNl1 Ni) come and see. Gen. R. s. 14 9 9 1 ~ ~9n;5 nN7
'71 (not 'nnN7) that thou shalt see his face in the here-
after; Midr. Till. to Ps. 11; Yalk. ib. 621 *lnh (corr.
acc.). Ib. hyt~?n(fr. hnh) he saw him. Pesik. E t h Korb.
p. 57b (v. Bub. note 15) *nU Twp 5 9 2 ~liyn did he
(Moses) see me (the Lord) eat &c.?; Yalk. Num. 776
'27 h-nnh. did he see Him k c . ? ; a. fr.-Part. pass. 99p
(v. q??) fit, worthy. Targ. Ps. XV, 1. Ib. LVIII, 2 (ed.
V p ) ; a . fr.-Fem. N>nn. Targ. Y. Ex. XXII, 16.
~ f*pRg . 1) (followed by -n, cmp. 'lb) to turn (the
 eye) from. Targ. Prov. XXVIII, 27 (Ar. yohn, h. text
h l 5 ~ n ,v. Syr. No7 P. Sm. 1017).-2) to cause to see, to
show. Targ.Y. Gen. XLI, 28; a. e.-Lam. R. to I, 1 1TnQgl
'3 3-5 and showed him a measure frill of denars. Ib.
W31 ('na 7h 1) '3'1 95 ilnRn NnY 537 that all people
point at me with their fingers.
Pa. lqn same. Y. Kil. IX, 32b bot.; Y. Keth. XII, YSa
bot. 15 (h5) 3gh let me see it (the tooth).
Ithpa. -8np8, Ithpe. -n;n& to be seen, to appear.
Targ. Y. Gen.'v111, 5; a. fr.-[Targ. Ps. XLLI, Y 1ql-11~
Xs. (Ittaf.) I shall appear before (h. text hg!~, ~ a r a. :
using foreign words. Snh. 14a 71blnlbn N 5 . 737 ID 53 ..
'31 'An 7-Ulnlbn Kk Ms. P. a. Ag. Hatt. (v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note 7; ed. 'no 85 tl5 3lnN.1) such men (as R. Ammi
.
kc.) appoint for us, but do rlot appoint for us ally of
those using such words like sermis (semis, qprcru) sermit
(prob. distortion of tremis), hemis or trernis (cmp. Y.
Gitt. IV, 47b quot. s. v. 121:?1113). [Oth. opin. v. Rashi,
a. Ar. s. v.]
7Q'nh
(=yay w n n ) fifteen; the fifteenth. Targ. Y.
'XXII', 6. Ib. 4; a. e.-Meg. 5b In One Olr-

ed. 3phK)].--Y, =at. 25l' /31 SN3GFRN stars were seen in ' serving Purim On the fifteenth of idar; a.
time. Ye peahv111,end,2lu ?'?+?' 857 'nR7 He who /
3NTb'Qn m. (prece&) the fifteenth. Targ. I clir.
sees but cannot be seen. Lam. R: introd. (R. Joh. 1) XXIV: . i4f
i?p"n,
mn, a
. 'r
..
v. -7Qdn;a. e.
?,?. Y1nn, NtlPq!
m. (372~1)1) sow. Lam. R, ~ o I I I , ~ ~ ,
v. ~ ? l p ? . L 2 ) ( ~ a r ~Y.. ' 3lnr;l)=h. IT??!, leavened (bread).
NG?ln? f. ch.=h. a?!?. Targ. Am. V, 11 (ed. Wil. Targ. Ex. XII, 15; a. fr.-Y. Snh. 111, 21b rn ?b?n iilh
~Q?n?,'ed: jag. K?N?nQ). Targ. 1s. XXXII, 12.-Ib. '31 they permitted to bake leavened bread on Passover
'

XXVI, 8 nTVap constr. (for the troops).

~ w .n-.nv., Nqlp3.
T
Y145 Y. ya.
i?;lnG f. ( a n 11, cmp. rtyn, y3.n) a batter of
-X17$J v. ync.
whiclh flat cbkes are made, batter-cake. T'bul Porn I, 1.
Ib. 11, 4; Tosef. ib. 11, 2 (ed. Zuck. hh-nh, corr. acc.). 7'nn I m., NY1nr[ f.=h. Y3nQ 1)loaded. Targ.Y.
Maasr. I, 7 7n73 ed. Y. a. Ms.M. (Bab. ed. a. Mish. Gen. X ~ I X 14
, Nh3311Na loaded 'with the (knowledge
hi??@) he may put (the oil) on the cake (Maim.: into of the) Law.-2) grave, strict, stringent. Targ. Y. Num.
the pan); Tosef.ib.I,7; 9 h a l n hh3 in13 ed. Zuck. (Val. XIV, 30.-Hull. loa '31 Nn33b TI regulations concerning
hnsntl5, carr. acc.9-PI. nbl.lqQ. Y. Ter. X, 4'la hot. health and life are made more stringent than ritual
~~~niinR (read: ? > l n i u l %or~ m). laws; a. fr.-PI. f. ~ Q ? l n nrestrictions, strict measures.
~15ulnn,v. N:3g917. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 41d bot. 311 'h jn one of Rab's strict
regulations.
35l.Dn f. (5nt7; cmp. syr. 5nir, P. sm. 1303, sq.) a l1n? 11 ( T ~ V )N1nn
, . -. m. ( ~ g p11) strong
blankit if t h i d , coarse stuff- Ned.VII93. I b . 5 ~ Tosef.
. Targ. 3rxlI, 15; a,
T
~;
leaven(i.lxv); kavened brrad.
fr.-Pes. 5b, v. l??.-Ab. Zar. 66a llYU? 'n leaven of
Sabb. V (VI), 14 Nj*n ed. Zuck. (Var. &ah, N5ntl).- .

PI. nl5-np. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. V, 11. Tosef. Neg. V, 14

nl5lah (c&. ace.).
1 barley flour. Men. isa, v. &??IN; a. fr.

D'Mn m., Nn'Mn

T .
c.=h. b; 11, warm, hot, fresh.
Targ. I Sam. XXI, 7; a. e.--Y. Shebi. IV, 35" bot., a. e.
R
' NnlB fresh bread. Erub. 3a; B. Bath. 24b (prov.) N17P
T T . .
. ..
3 1 /A N5 . a pot belonging to two partners is neither YLbnh
. .
., (b. h.; t j g t ~ fifth;
) . the fifth day
( s u ~BY-)
warn, nor cold. Hull. ...
/n 373-5 13 let the scholar the weel;. Meg. sq.; a. fr.--Fem. n3@1n<.Ib.III,4
eat fresh food, and I shall be contented with cold; a. ' R ~On the fifth Sabbath; a* fr.-Es~. (Lev. V, 24) the
fr.-Pl. i-qlqn, 3q-pn -1tot zc?ater(v. b? 11). Y. Ab. Zar. penalty of the fifth part added to the indemnity. B.
1V,44hbot. f ~Tanwine
l nlixed with hotwater. ~ ~ 1 1 . 4 6 ~ ~Kam.
- 65b--Pl. n$'@'nh. Ib. (ref. to Lev. 1. c.1
sabb. 5S3 ..
. 3 ~ 1 1 ~7 a~ 3 7thy chief (1) shall be '31 h 2 l h 'h (ed. '@?t~) repeated penalties connected with
punished with cold water, but thy chief's chief (the Resh One object of indemnity.
Galutha) with boiling water (he is reponsible); a. e. 'a77;?R, 'IN# . -
, I [ N ~ . ch. same. Targ. Gen. -.
NnqDlMPf
T .
f. (preced.) heat, heated state. Pes. 76" 1223 (ed: ~ m s t . .. T T
-1; a. fr.-Fem- NQ9'#'.lqQ, Np3@ .. *
b l h 7 !h nntln tllrounh the heat of the earthell vessel. Lev. XlX, 25.-Pesik. I%. s. 25 (ed. Pr. p. 1 1 5 ~ )

Nqqln!=!
u

f. pl. (cmp. Arab. ham8m) [dark-colored ] a

N?T~R; ib. (p. 120a) ~~~UnR (corr. acc.) the fifth day
of the week .-V. Nc3@?!Nlcr;.
species of dovks, ring-doves(?). Gitt. 6gb (0th. opin. hens).
77' 373 m.=bl,;~. Y. B ~ ~ . I v top
, ~ ''RJ ~ l t r n uit is warm NF'gh, 33..., v. N??F&.
I -
in the sun, 'h ~ hinrthe shade. [Midr. Till. to Ps. XXIV hL?lnA,v. tl$V?h.
'n-i N U ~ ,V. p n . 1 rn,
pi. of a; 11.1
5nn
- to have compassion. en. S S J
*l'b'nc m. pl. those t~si?!gsuch Z C O Y ~as~ hajnis
7' (b. h.1 [to be ~Urrn,]

(play on h51nh, Jer. XI, 16) h h l b 3t?3n? I had mercy

(qptou, cmp: brlh), a mockery on Talmudic scholars on them.

Dnh (D3M7!7)m. (v. next w.;
T -: cmp. dpopov, v.
Sin. Ant. s. v.) amomzcnL, an Ilidian (also Syriac) spice.
~ k t s111,d
. (some ed. incorr. Dnn); ~ i d d51b
. hlnlR (corr.
aoc.); Sifr6 Deut. 107 blnln; Y. Erub. lX, end, 25d D3h
(corr, acc.); Y. Hag.III,7ge Znn (corr. act.).-Gen.R.y.45,
beg. h3VY K'h '7 (blnTh, corr.acc.) she needs amomurn
'
(as medicine for sterility). Clnp. &?3n3?, NQ3FK.
Pgn (b. h.) to be warm, hot; [(of color) to be dark,
red; (of'taste) to bepungent, sour, bitter]. Part. D?, q.v.
Pi. n$n to heat, warm, boil. Y.Ned.1V,3Se bot. bgp5
1~19hN 12 to warm his hands against it (the bread).
Gen. R. s. 14, end ;jl:;r niagt'jq keeps the body warm.
Sabb. 4ob '31 h?ygnnl and'warms it (her hand) before
the fire; a. fr.
H i f . bElg same. Bets. 11, 5 '31 b)p: ~5 one must not
prepare warm water for &c. Sabb. 40a e3n75 .15TInh .
n3U3 the bathers began to heat (the water) on the Sab-
bath; a. fr.-Part. BET?, npn, pl. ilqRn. 1b."; Tosef. ib.
111 (IV), 7 '31 P7N bhla (ed. Zuck. bPllln, read: D1hlg),
I ; [Y. ib. XIX, 17a bot. mN Klh i'nnn (read
v. n s q j b ~
as ib. IX,'12" bot. 'J', xlh agi_it;ll,--Ib. hj5bti VDn bN
'21 15 j p n y if it is for the sake of averting danger to
life, may we not even boil water on the Sabbath?-
Bets. 22a; a. v. fr.
A'if. bp;, bbSn2 to be warnzerl. Sabb. III,5 (41") 5133~
S n h W that they become warm; ib. 41b S Z ~ R ~Tosef. U;
ib. I11 (IV), 5 ?I~hl:tj; a. e.
Hof. b v h same. ~ a b b . 1 3 4SBiI(ShW,
~ v. 11. Y. Bets.
11, 61'; a.fr.-B.Mets.VI,S hGP;?h the animal was over-
taken by the heat.
Hithpa. bGpq?, Nithpa. ngR79 to warm one's self; to
become heated. ' ~ e t u 1
. 1, 5; Tosef. Sabb. I. c. Tam. I, 1.
Ab. 11, 10 '3: n@Rnn 113 warm thyself by the fire of the
scholars (try to associate with them); a. fr.-Y. Sot,.
I, 16e bot. 'Pin) was heated (had pollution). Gen.R. s. 24
oh. same. Targ. 0. Gen. XVIII, 1; a, e.; v. b?n.
Pa. d l p ~to warm, heat.- Part. pass. a w n . Targ.
Hos. VII, 7.
Af. 1) b*n&to heat, excite, v. b9n.-2) bnc& to become
hot; to havepollution. Nidd. 43a '31 'N 7721 3nSnr;iK 53
getting heated once and again immediately after.
xthpa. UgRSfi.,Ithpe. bp=jlfi. 1) to toarm one'sself. Targ.
Y. I1 Gen. XVIII, 1.-~abb: l l o b 'hlN 73 ed. (Ms.M. '778,
v. supra) when he had warmed himself.-*2) to restrain
one's anger. Targ.IIEsth.Q, 10 [prob, to be read: DgP;oKl,
IPJm., ij'lPPIf
pl. (b. h.; v. t l ~ solar
~ ) colzl~nns,
[prob. a phalltcs, cmp. K;Q?$!tl]. Sifra B'har oh. IX,
end (ref. to inlpn ~ 5 Lev.
, XXQI, 1) /31 'hh 1 5 that ~ Ex. 1. G.-2) to cause leavening. Targ. Y . I1 Lev. TI, 11
means the hammanim on roof-tops. Mekh. Bo, s. 11 (ref.
to Ex. XII, 21) b?s!?Rn 12Un withdraw from your h.
Ib. Yithro, s. 5, ehd 'hj. Ib. s. 6 'Pi:, jn (ed. Weiss a.
Fr. everymhere 7"Y).
PMII,ukts. 111, 5, v. b?n.
Dnr[ (b. h.; v. Ges. H. Dict.10 S. v.) [to be heated,
-
passionate,] to insult, do violence, to rob. Y: Ab. Bar.
11, 4od bot. '31 b k ? ~ .. . ;jib N 5 finally one does not
K ~ X
say to another man, Kill that man, but, Attack &c. Gen.
R. s. 45 (ref. to *Dnh, ib. XVI, 5) '31 bT27ll DN l!b$h
thou provokest me to speak harshly, because thou seest
kc. Ib. s. 65, beg. npqihi njll2 ... n d n the wicked
government (Rome) robs and extorts; a.fr.-Lev. R.s. 26
l'?gjhl '1111 '111 each generation with its violent men.-
Part. pass. bVJF. Ib, s. 30 9% /n 13% 5id I have been
taken by force, by extortion.
N i f . bpR3 to be ruined (cmp. 53;). Lam. R. to 11, 6
'21 hjll4'n 'JW h313 like a garden the spring of which has
been ruined, so that its vegetables fade.
Pi. bm3p (of beasts of prey) to seize with fangs, scratch
with nails. Gen. R. s. 45 (play on lbnR, v. supra) l"l??*Q
1'JD Ar. (ed. 1VD2, some ed. UbolR, incorr.) she scratched
his face; Y'lamd. to Gen. 1. c. (quot. in Ar.) 1nlN ZUUlVi
h'DJ3 1j'D hDosR1 she scratched him and marked his
face like a marten; Yalk. ib. 79 (not hbnih).
*Ithpa. bgnnfi. to do violence to o.lze7sself, to restrait&
one's self. Targ. I1 Estli. V, 10, v. bq?. [Targ. Y. Gen.
. . v.
VII, 21 'DnhnN, read: 'pnnti, or 'Qn;ms, *Qy.]
bnh m. (b. h.; preced) violence, extortion. Y. B.
Mets.?.$, 9"ot. (ref, tdGen. TI, 13) i'q?? h l h ;ID what
was the nature of their violence? Gen. R.. s. 31 (distinction
between 'PI a. 5 3 ) ; a. e.-Pi. b?@p. Ib. s. 65 . . . N ~ U
h nij-a that thou wilt not give %heto eat what has
been obtained by robbery or extortion. Lev. R. s. 2.
Koh. R. to 111, 9; a. e.
IT:- l ~ ~ i n
.D~R, (preced.) violent man, extortioner.
B. Karn. 6Za (defining the difference between the R ' and
the ;>!') '31 3lh.I R
' the hrcmsan takes by force and pays.--
..
P1. b?QPR, il!?ye. Snh. 25b Inn1 . jh.15~%SblZ (Ar.
'iRh1) they added to them (the class of persons disqualified
for judges or witnesses) the robbers and those taking
forcibly (and paying); Y. Shebu.VI1, 37d bot.; Y. R.Bash.
I, 57' top.
*Yn?=17~;; pi. ygh. ~ b Zar.
. 68" 4'955, MS. M.
yens.
9nr-j1ch.=h. ~ F toQ be s o w ; to be leavened. Targ.
0. Ex. XII, 34; a. e.; v. p%p.-Y. Pes. 11, end, 2ge j%3
9nRI.r that i t might turn sou;. (vinegar).
Pa. Pgr_lto leaven.. Pes. 41a YMRg l??BD (not WYnRn;
Rashi: 4'gRg 9Vnr;iN Af.) (the flour) canses 1eavening.-
Part. pass. Ypppip, v. infra.
A f . Yp@ 1) to turn sour, leaven, ferment. Targ. Y.
9pRn7 (Tar. YgRy7); v. supra.
YnF (b. h.; omp. bnR) [to be hot,] to do violence, to
wrong. Snh. 35" (ref. to Is. I, 17) 'j79ih N51 j7SnQ RUN
right t h e oppressed, but not the oppressor (listen to the
complainant first); Yoma 3gb.
Ynv 1(b. h.; v. preced.) [to be hot,] to ferment, be
sour. Ab. Zar. 68h '31 ygePU 35 b7> 9n what was the
cause that it (the dough) 'became leavened (rose) in
one hour?
Pi. YgQ to cause leaveniwg. Ib." '71 ~ 3 h9lK7 ~ 3Ms.
M. (ed. $353) fit to learen with it many other doughs.
Ib.P?9n'l; Orl.II,ll SSFel ?B?uY>(Y. ed. 9Y*?*pl lB1uYh)
and the two combined produced the required leavening.
Ib. 9 3lfFhl (Y. ed. hzS?'Rl; Ab. Zar. 1, c. h?YnQ?l) and
i t made t,he dough rise. Orl. I1 G y p n n h 53 whatever
is used for producing fermentation; a.fr.-Trnsf. to *nature,
to continue a case over night, to reservejudgnzent. Snh. 35"
(ref. to Is I, 17, v. preced.) '31 nN y3RnW 7-911 11UU Ms.
K. (ed. 97WN, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 20) praise the
judge (in capital cases) who reserves his judgment (over
night); Yalk. Is. 257.
Hif y9$7 1) same. Pes. 40" j9q9nqin 1>9N nl79b 'n
juice of fruits produces no leavening (in the ritual sense).
Ab. Zar. 68" y%?i3!~ -13 (Orl.I1,8 ~ 7 $ ' enough
$) to leaven
the dough. Mekh. Bo s. 10 bllhN3 y Y q g NlhW 7lNU
leaven. which is used for leavening other doughs; a.fr.-
Trnsf. fo procrastinate. Ib, s. 9 (play OQ nisnh, Ex. XII, 17)
.. ..
Pi!qqh nK 1*$9FQp Y N . . 7173 as well as you must not
allow the matsah to become sour, so you must not allow
the mitsvah (religious act) to become sour by postpone-
ment; Yalk. Ex. 2 0 1 . ~ 2 )to turn sour, to ferment. Ab.
Zar. 6gb '31 l7*nQ$5 hqlN7 (Ms. M. 3nh5) is likely tb fer-
ment in two hours. Nidd. IX, 7 S?l*nn?jW a-321 9.5 urin
which ferments.-T~nsf. to degenerate, become wicked.
R.Hash. 3b ' 8 W bll? before he (the Persian King) changed
for the worse.
Nithpa. ~ r ~ f t ?to
! become sour (Yn;). Pes. 2gb; 43"
16Nn '2 became sour of itself (not through a leavening
means).
Y n Q ch. (preced. wds.) 1) to be hod, (of color) red, V.
SySBW, Nt$B9R.-2) fo be sour, sally &c.
Pa. Y9yp to p u t to shame. Targ. Prov. X, 1 (h. text
niin), V. K Z W ~ .
Af. Y9gr;il 1) same. Ib. XXV, 8; XXVIII, 7 (Ms. Pa.;
h. text b95>h).--2) to dege~zerate. R. Hash. 4" ' ~ 7152n
what evidence have we that he became wicked?,v.preced.
Ynv 11 m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) leavened bread,
anything coniaining leavened substance (of the five species
of grain, v. Ball. I, 1, sq.). Pes. I, 1, v. P:?. Ib. 11, 2
'31 blN>3!3U R' hnwzets belonging to a gentile over which
the Passover passed (which existed during the Passover
week). Ib. 3 iXpQ 53 (trad. pronunc. l'Y$ as if fr. YnR)
on h. belonging to him. Y. Shebi. VIII, 3~~ bot. j r r l p ~
'31 5 W 41 belonging to samaritans; Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44d
.bot. l9XnR 5 3 (read:
~ 'ppR) ate their (the Samarit,ans')
h. (immediately after Passover); a. v. fr.-PZ. b*y%Q,
l*SpF salads, v. jzq9R.
YnQ pr, n. pl. ( G . ~ . " E ~ E D G ( , " E ~HGmlits,
L ~ O M )Emesa
(mod. Hums) a city of Syria on the Eastern bank of the
Orontes. Gen. R. Y. 37; Y. Meg. 1,71" bot. (expl. *lnx,
Gen. X, 18).-Y. Kil. IX, 32c bot.; Y.Keth. X I I , 3 5 b o t .
R
' 11 K P the Lake of E. (an artificial bay made under
Diocletian); Midr. Till. to Ps. XXIV jlnh1 Nn9 (corr.
acc.). -Denom. *&$;?Q,~ s I ; ~ ?m.pl.inhabitants
?R of Emesa.
Targ. Y. Gen. X, 18; Targ. I Chr. I, 16.
T : -
m. (yg?), 'R j2 a grasping person. Yoma 3ga,
sq. (Ms. 0. omits 72); Kidd. 53a; v. ISBN?.
lny I. (cmp. pr;r)I) to join; to pile up,to loat!.
Ukts. IT, 5 l?pQU b%Y>hl and the onions which one has
piled up; v. jn$.-Zeb. 53" '3'1 '1511133 9 n l ' ~and
l loads (i. e.
supports the index finger) with his thumb on top and
the little finger below (like a balanced load, v. 7¶R a.
13N); [Var. 7 n b , v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 31; Yalk.
Lev. 469.-2) (denom. of 794?1) to be weighty, stringent.
Ohol.XIV,3 3 1 ?I? 1inqia 5 N this must not be made more
stringent than &c.; [ed. Dehr. l*nR:.]
Hif. 1lnR5 [to p u t a tend on,] to pass a restrictive
law, to incline to the stricter opinion, opp. 3?9h to make
easy. Yeb. 88" '31 h953 ??gt?hU 1nlR 713n on account
of the restrictions under which the law puts her in the
end (if she marries again and her first husband appears),
i t is made easy for her in the beginning (by allowing her
to marry again), i. e. her heavy responsibility will make
her cautious; Y. Gitt. I, beg. 43a (add: 71nn). Nidd.66",
a. fr. i n s 3 3~4Ll9np? they placed themselves nnder greater
restrictions (than the law requires). Ned. I, 1 Vnh?Ij,
v. q>Q 11. Eduy. 111, 10, a. e. '31 -373 7ynPIn he adopts
the stricter opinion of &c.; a. v. fr.
[Pi. ign, v. i?h 11.1
lnh-. oh. same.
Pa. <@p,Af. lTnQi$ as preced. Hif.-Y.Shek. VII, 50C
bot. [read:] '31 'Q'1 713 7939~nilnnh h e saw them t o be lax
in their practices, and he enjoined strictness on them.
Yeb. 88a '31 l~?tJ*$ ~5 let one not put her under heavy
restrictions (in the end), and not make it too easy for
her (in the beginning, v. preced.). Nidd. 66" 7Snn?j7 N3lh
'31 in those cases in which they have placed themselves
under greater restrictions (than the law requires, v.
preced.), they have done so (and follow the usage like
a law), but where they have not &c. (you cannot extend
the adopted usage by analogy); a. fr.-Part.pass. 7QQn,
l@pnpiled up, ruins; v. ImRn a. N??hp?.
Ithpa. " I q ? & to be piled up, to form a pile of r u i ~ s
(cmp. 53). Targ. Is. XVII, 9; XXX,'13.
~ I (b. h.) I[to be hot,] 1) to glow, to parch (cmp.
7g2). 8nh. VII, 2 '21 n& R>n??Il . . and parches his entrails
(Ar., v. ??!-I).
Nif. ?gq> to be parched. Hull. II1,3 S1np>i 7 - 1 ~3532 5
'31 if the bird fell into fire, and (on exalnination after
slaughtering i t was found that) its bowels were affected
by inhaling heat (Ar., v. 'rgQ). Gen. R. s. 38, end.
 inn ch. same, 1) to be hot, parched. Targ. Job ass of R. &c. Y. Yeb. IV, 6a bot. 9ql?r; my ass. Ib.
hcliap, V. np?.
XXX, 27 sign ( ~ a r s. i ~ nMS.
, q i ~ nPa.; h. texk 'nni).--
2) to ferment, v. next w., a. K?lnh.
I ~jnn f., h@nrJ m. (b. h.) five (numeral letter '3).
( Snh.V, 3 UDh3 (sub. 'nl3U) during the fifth hour of the

IVum. vi, 3; a. fr.-Targ. Has. In, ] m1?n2

(ed. h912h2, corr. acc.) in his wine (intoxication).-
Sabb. 77: a, e-, v. '3 11. Hull. 112"
ed. Lag.

i n n n93 'lP
]
sabb. 776 9 7 ny,,n ),.!... 2 ~ "B. sets.
IT, 9 'ti1 h92lK *nlji?rh fines of the foarfold or fivefold
value ( E ~ XXI,. 37)i a, v. fr,-pl .,*?p (9)fifty. 8.
(Ar. l n h ) called i t (thst juice) meat-wine.--Gen.R s. 91 2 1 ~ . Ab, V, 21 ,n.,, at the age of kfty years; a.
li wine mixed with 53'', v.
1 7 , fr-Denom. dm to divide intofiva-PaVttpassS yj~qn?;
a. fr.,-PI. jT??n. Targ. Y. Gen. L, I.
; f. nujpsnn, pl. njujqhn. B. Bath. 150%'nu ih?.u 72321
inn, N7nn ( ~ l nm
)
T T - : T : -
, lini;, ,)
a
provided h e minimum of wool required is equally dividsd
bdween the five lambs.--a'lq? yjnn f. ;liq? h*nn m.
tmsf. Targ fs, XXI, 7.
fifteen".Y' Sabb' 8"ref' to d'annl, Ex'
Targ. Ex.XIII, 13; a. fi..-Babb. 66b; y. ib. TI, 8C,
9 1 ?,.a 9 /TI2 with fifteen kinds of arms. Taan. IV, 8
v. i'Gpply; a.v. fr.-PI. p???, N?:?,: 91q5. Targ. Gen.
xn, 16 (yeed. Amst. I????). Ib. XXXVI, 24 (Yeed. Amst.
'" like the of the fifteenth Of Ab;
a. fr.-Oonstl-. of h$p?; hiijgq. Kidd. 30" b9l75N 'fi five
; e.,-Gen. R. i. 38 (ref. to b1Xh 322, Gen. XI,
N ~ I Q )a.
thousand; a' fr'
5) 'h 922 lnN2 h a -31 could we think young asses (built
it )?-Y. Dem. I, 21d bot. Ib. 22" t,op; a. fr.-2) K-n'in Bnn f., NIL?^^, Dun! m. ch. same. Targ. Gen.
sea-ass, name of a sea fish, hake (v. Sm. Ant. s.v. Onos). XLV,'i;:~ b . 2; i.
'fr.-yoma 84" '37 *jyn1 'fi
Ab. Zar. 39". on Thursday and on Friday; a. fr.-Pl. jV$nQ fifty. Targ.
Num. XXXI, 47 ; a. fr.-B. Mets. 51"; a. fr.-h?$Y ntj-nn
7MnI m. ch. (v. 1gR 11; cmp. bg?) dark; tmsf.
(TpnYI)fifteen. Targ. 0.Lev. XXIII, 6 ; a, fr.; v. ' l y n n :
..
T 7
mozcmmg. Targ. Ps. XXXV, 14; XXXTTIII, 7 Ms. (ed.
-iy?n, Lev. ' i ~ i a h.
; text ?lip)). %nrj, Wnn, /inr_i.
~ M ~ I T m. h. (denom of ijni;) ass-driver, attendant , N Q ' ~ ~ ~$jnr!
E, f. (preoed. wds.) a m1lection
of b&>s of burden. Kidd. IT, 14, a. e., v. 5722. Kel. . f3b bbt.; Y. Ber. 11, 4(l Nn99n7p 'n
of five. Y . . M ~ ~11,
XXVI, 5 (6) 'Ah 1141 Vnhh 11Y Maim. (v. comment. ed. the first five (mentioned Ter. I, 1); Nn917h2 'n the second
Dehr.; Mish. ed. 'Pih 119, Talm. ed. l l n n h 1iY) the ass' five (mentioned ib. 6); (Readings vary hTnilsnh, NhUnh).
leather cover and the ass-driver's apron; a. fr.-5nl %,
V. 5~q.--Pl. b,??tl, p$. Dem. IV, 7. Kidd. I. c. nnn f. (b. h.) the skin of a goat drawn off the body
without opening the belly and sewed up and pitched a t
a. fr.-Denom.: 7722 to direct a loaded beast's rnotions
the ends where the legs and the were cut off
by walking behind it, to load a beast. sabb, 153'3; Ab.
Sm. Bible Dict. s, v. Botfle): bottle, bag. Kel.XIX,8 'hh
Zar. 15" '21 1hN 1qnTh he who drives his beast of burden
'21 59Y2U a bottle (of a skin of a he-goat) whose scrotum
by walking behind it. Sabb. l.,c. l a h n N3hl but does
(originally made to receive liquids in connection with
'
he not violate the Sabbath as a driver (by placing his
the defective. Ib. XX, i'595n 'QPr bag
money bag on the ass)?-pes, 666 ~hh 7, *lnN53'nn it
of the bagpipe (ascanla). Ib. XXVIII, 5 hWYl.3 hNW9U 'n
is an act of driving in an unusual way (the lamb usually
a-closed up pouched skin which (by cutting open) was
not being used as a beast of burden); a. fr.
made a spread skin. Sabb. 152" a woman is ~37.7 'h(!)
TMn,
T -
NTMm
T T -
ch. same. Y. Taan. I, 64b hot. ~ 3 %rn ir bag full of blood (v. vers. Ms. 0.in Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.

I am an ass-driver. Ib. - 3 ~ 911 155 let that certain ass- note 7). Tosef. Eel. B. Kam. VI, 13. Ib. VII, 11 'hh
driver pray. [Ib. '21 ~'12'12~ i h h~ P Py n ~ read:
, wan "3 VYn a bag made of the skin of a fish. Y. ~ b~ . a r .
'21 1712Y, v. margin ed. Krot.1-Y. Snh. VI, beg. 236 ~h IV, end, 4 4 b 0 t . i y ' p (not 'Rn) in his wine bottle; a.
'~1 in that form it would be an ass-driver's fr.-PI. njnqh. Kel. XXVI, 4 (5) 'n 53 ~ i s h ed. . (~alm.
question.-pi. Nlq:Fn. Y. Taan. IT, 67c bot. ed. 953, con. acc.); Men. 37b. Hull. 1 0 7 '~ n ? ~ 3 2with
i
pieces of goat skins wraptaround their hands (like gloves).
NlnR zoine, v. is? III.
T . -Midr. Till. to Ps.CXXXVII

N7nn, N77?n ass, v. l??. pr. n. Hummath, name of a demon (fever, cmp.

..
T T - : T .

N??*n), Snh. 101" 9 1 'n7 Kp"I the blast (breath; Ms.

N?nn, N7F9h. M. Np.1 the spittle) of H. do I see in thy face (an

n?@! f. (i??) a company of ass-drivers, caravan. eruption).

ilME) consty. of a;? heat of; 'n??
throzlsk the heat
Snh. X, 5 ( l l l b ) ; B. Bath. ga. Tosef. Dem. I, 10 (con-
trad. to VhK 7Fn); Y. ib. I, 22a bot. (incorr. version). of, from the effect of, in consequence of. B. Mets. VI, 3
h3Yn;l %n overcome by heat through the exertion of
~ h y n nch.=h.
T . T-:
?,?inn. Y. Dem. 1, 21"ot.; Y. climbing up the ascent NoII. 4'' 35% 'hn ilhN 7nn his
Rhek.V, top; Gen. R. s. 60 '31 1
' 1 h?T?! the she- brothers had died in consequence of the circumcision.
 Nidd. 36"hpf~'kia spontaneously; 75'1 'hn in cosse-
quence of travailing; b>?M'nia from an accidental cause ;
a. fr.- (Also in Chald. phraseology) Targ. 11,Esth.WI,S
-7 nnnia (ed.Lag. hp*?n) bebause they take &o.- B.
Kam. 114a h3nnQg .Ink47 NWlN 53 any injury that may
arise from his action (of selling). Ab. Zar. 15" h*hWia 5tN
(the animal) moves a t his instance; a. fr.
ng! (v. q n ~ to) get hot, angry. [-nnk, to see,
'nh.1 . attractive (v. preced.); [oth. opin.: in order that women
Pa. n*gn, Af. n*nn& to make angry. ?arg. Prov.
XX, 2 n-gnp (Var. nynhg).
nun pr. n. pl. (b. h.) Hamath, a Syrian city, near
the 12;; Antiochia. Targ. 0.Num. XIII, 21 (Y. ~ l s l i ? >;~ ) bosom. Targ. Is. XL, 11. Targ. I1 Sam. XII, 3; 8 ed.
ib. XXXIV, 8 (Y. N~73si?,v. NQFn); a.fr.-Num.R.s. 10
(ref. to Am. VI, 2) N*21113N n p t lt that is H. near Anti-
ochia (Yalk. Am. 545 's>N kt).
ngr[ pr. n. pl.'(b. h.) Hanrmath, v. NcFn.
N;nc f. ch.=h. n5nr;r. Targ. O. XXVII, 23 (Var.
Nn~nP7).-'Gitt. 67b bot. (Ar. Nnlnk), v. N!cp.I? I. Kid&
12j) ;lic?tl; Yeb. 52a h3hn3h (corr. acc.), v. R3; a. fr.
nn@h
Nc@h, T . pr.n.pl. (b. h. k s n ; &OR)Hamm'tha,
[Hot Sp.rings], name of several Jewish places, esp, a) H.,
near Tiberias. Y. Meg. I, 70a (expl. nnh, Josh. XIX, 35;
Bab. ib. 6' top N*'12D 17 nnh). Tosef. Erub. VII (V), 2;
Y. ib. V, 22d bot.; a. e.-b) He,near Beder. [Meg. 1, o.
(expl. nnh, Josh.1. c.) 775 hiah 17 Ms. M. 2 (ed. 111 Yak).]
Y. Erub. VI, 23' bot.; Y. Kidd. 111, 64d top.-c) Y.Shebi.
VI, 36C bot. 5 ~ 'k~ H.7 near Pella (v. Neub. GBogr.
p. 274).-Lam. R. to I, 16 'k (Neub. 1. c. p. 115 p a n )
Emmaus in Judzea.-V. b7NFN.
IQgh (v. Geced.) pr. n. pl. Hamm9than. Meg. zb
~ 5 as far as from H. to Tiberias (one mile).-
~ 9 7 3 %Xi2
Lam. R. to I, 16, v. preced.
Tn,."7' (b. h.; 737) grace, favor; loveli~ess. Ab.
Zar.20a (ref. to b>hn, Deut.V11,2) ?h hh5 ]nil N5 ascribe
no gracefulness to them(pay no attention to their beauty).
Yeb. 63b (quot. fr. Ben. Sira) 'jn RWN coquette. Keth. l T a ;
Snh. 14a, v. ?I>$:. Succ. 4gb 7h 1959 W*W &'IN (Ms. M. 15;
Val. 7bR) a person that makes a favorable impression
f
on men. Ber. 6ob '31 5h5 . ..
*>>mand let me find grace
and favor LC. Keth.77b 3 1 ~$972lh bN if the Law makes
pleasing those who study it, will i t not a h o protect
them?-Y. Gitt, V, 46d top '21 fi:*n for the s@keof
her grace (to raise her estimation in the eyes of men),
that people may be anxious to marry her; v. next w.-
Gen. R. s. 34, end '31 ?h jn¶W who made every place
attractive to its inhabitants; a. fr. -P1. Z ? ~ B ~1933p.
C,
Sot. 47" '21 )h % 1' there &re three remarkable f q ~ o r s ,
the favor in which the inhabitants hold t h e i ~place &c.;
Y. Yoma IV, beg. 41b.
Njh, NJ'n ch. same. Targ. Prov. XXXI, 30. ~ i r ~ .
Y. G&.' VI, T8.LYeb. 3sb (the law is easy in the case
V. of a woman's widowhood) 'il blWn in order to make her
may be willing to marry; 0th. opi~r.:in order to maintain
pleasantness between husband and wife;] Keth.84"; a. e.
N?n, N2'Q m. (?in, cmp. p n s. v. ~ r p y - ~lap, )
Lag. (0th. ed. 'p*h ; Ar. '?lVl). Targ. I Kings XVII, 19.-
Cmp. N!V=I=I.
JJE,
Pa. zp (denom. of N;;l3h) to employ the binga,
to dance, pla-y. Targ. Y. Ex. XV, 20. Ib. XXXII, 19.
fiNl3n 1 . (7,nsm) a fregzcenter of taverns, idler
(cmp. Gs+). Pes. 110'):
'3112h, '21Jn m. (v. h?>?) shop-keeper, salesman;
tqver.n-jeiper. %Gibu. VII, 1 lbp>@59 'hhl and thd store-
keeper swears to the correctness of hie boo& aocogn$.
Kidd.IV, 14 'Rl h317 the trade of a shepherd or tgvgrn~
keeper; Y. i$. 66c; Treat. Sof'rim XV, 10; a. f ~ . ~ P z .
b*>l!ln. Y. M. Kat. 111, ~2~ bot. 'n ?>W t y o shop-kgepers
(in the same shop).-Pen&. n*!l!;ln. Keth. JX, 9 231Z)lDh
'h ... if one appoints his wife to be his sales-wqman.
pr. n. m. n 74 Ben-H&oga. Pesjk. Bahod.,
p. 105a; den. R. s. 31 a. Yalk. Ps. 876 N-@"L?n 13. (corr.
acc.).
fi?Un f. (b. h. h32Q; 7Jq) inezcguration, dedicatiort,
festival of'dedication; esp. HGfiuckah, the eight days'
feast commemorating the rededication of the Temple
after its desecration under Antioch Epiphanes, lasting
from the 25th of Kislev to the second (or third) of Tebeth.
Sabb. 21b TI fiKn why dedication aeremonies (illumin-
ation)? Ib. 'h mlfn the proper obseryation of 5 (il-
lnmination). Ib. 'h l>the lights kindled on 9.-Pesik.
R. s. 2 Y l N l $.ImW L)p93$ the dedication of heaven and
earth (by illumination, ref. to Gen. I, 18); hnlhh TIthe
dedication of the wall of Jerusalem (Neh. XII, 27); 'R
b*>h2h the dedication [illumination) instituted by the
Asmonean priests; a. fr.-PZ. n i ~ % pIb.
ND?%R, ?' ?!
oh. same. Targ. Num. VII, 84. Targ.
Ps, X ~ X1 ,;' a. 9 . 2 ~ M.
. K+t. 111, end, ~ 3 Sabb.
~ . 45a,
61
 tho shop; a. e.-P1. N?!)n, 'l!?n, 'K!jn. Targ. Jer.
pjli IB. (h. h.; i!?)
merciful, gvaciona sabb. 133b.
XXXVll,16; a.e.-Sabh. 3Zr, v.K!iql? I. B.Bath. ma. Y.
Ivan, ". ,L-n.-rg -¶.>, or la? pr. n. P]., v. ->-? PeahI,lWL a.e. [read:] '32 lNjn?¶l '!)n the shbpa(trades-
men). of Bashan. [Y. Ber.'VI, 1W top II 3, v. N!;n].
17Jn
, T I.,. 1,. ~- t. . of mn.-z)
,-- . n e ~ t w.. ) SUP-
. (v. *
plied with a n application of Henna; [oth. opin.: merci- D)_n(b. h.) 1) to assume shape, form a tmtwe; (of
filly protcded]; fem. nym, pl. nBr>n. Sabb. V, 4 (expl. tlaes) to show n distinct shnpc of fruits, to form fruits; (of
ib. 54" compress dipped in oil; Y. ib. 7L:top a wool- frults and leaves) to assume a dastinct shape (v. nmm).
cap; 0th. opin., v. next w.). [Ms. Maim. n b ~ n ? , quot. R. Hash. 1 4 l>h?l-D
~ ?lu>?UlllnK Ms. M. (ed. ii'hllm)
Law rn. p. 213.1 nn Et11rog;tlee whose fruits were formed before the
]?>Fflor (173-2) Henna, Alcanet, a plgnt fifteenth of Shebat. Ib. 'a? ?D>nW &treewhose fruits
of the leaves of which a pss'te is made for dyeing nails,
kc. Y. Shebi.V, bag. 35"niU 15" K tree wlrioll formed
hair &c. Sabh. 54b (ref. to nnon, v. preoed.) there is a fruits. Tosef.ib.lV,PO; a. fr.-2) [to be handsome; (Arab.)
' lo be red,] to make handsome, or @grant, esp, to embalm.
trec in the sea.towns (Cyprus), 'a1 1uU 'nl sd. (Ms. M.
18n'l) its name is L , and a chip thereof is taken and Gen. R. s. 100.
put into the nostrils (of the sick ewe), that i t may slieeze tI>noh. same, to emfialm. Targ. O. Gen. L, 2 (Y.
and be released of the worms in the head (v. Liiw PA. e.-Tam. bb N,-Y)n ?lY3n. .112> -21 was i t for
DO?);
p. 213 a. quotations).-Y. ib. V,Tc top i t is a root .'llnUl
ii>l>nl
nothing that .. .
the embalmers embalmed (Jacob)?
. . its name is p,a&nnnaA.
7715 I11 pr. n. m., 7. l:?. U2n m., fiD3n f. (p~vced,was.) formation of

. .>
+.~:i..j nv. ,l:ll,n.;.
f k t s or leaves. shehi. IV, end 35<, a. e. HM 1 5 1 ~ 5 ~
1L55D their formation of chRins is what ip othsr trees is
the forn~ationof fruits. Ib. V, beg. 35d iu!n nnlps thou
fie331 f. (b. h. m ? n , some ed. ~ m n ;ql?) I ) hv- disregardeat the time of its formation. Y. Maasr.7, 51"
powisy, didhonesty,flntlery. Sot.41bn 22 WTW mN a man bot. WlU?? -3 as regards the law regulating the tithes
in whom there is insincetity. Ib. nBnlK the power aooording to the time of the formation of fruits and of
of flattery (towards Agrippa). Ib. 42- 'n ...
n.iY a com- taking root.-EL. Hash. 15" mS41Lii nu!n 1 n K for the
mnunity in which insincerity (flattery to power) prevails. laws obncsrning the fruits of the Sabbatical year the
Snh. 5ZGnip5 lD~>nnw n ' j ~ > U ¶because, t,hey flattered formation of fruits is the deciding marl'. Ib." (in Ohald.
Korah. Kidd. 49" '37 h l O l 7 'tl cdn@ng submission (to diction) 'n l M 5-7 be guided by &c. Men. 6QLNl'Dl 'n
power) snd haughtiness (towards the weali); a.e.-2) the formation of the fruit, n 5 ~ ,n
1 the formetion of the
faithlessness to religion, apostasy. Oen. R. s. 48, beg. texture of leaves; v. ilq!?.
'a? 'n 53 where the rdat q>nis used in the Bible, it means
heresy; Yalk. 18. 304. ND3n
.<- m. ( u g embalmer.-PZ. ~*:i?$n, Tam. bb,
v. u!Q.
. : . '0:...
NnB?ln, 3n ch. same. ~ a ~ Jer.
g . XXIII, 15.
ND3n .
'>'n=~~in.-~l.
: 1%)" u - w n . Targ.Y.Ex.
pun, fiphm. (pn) airangler, fighter.
r : . j

r T r T G*~. XXIX, 2. Tsrg. Job X X X I , ' ~ ~a.; e.

It. s. 18, beg.; Cant. R,to I, 2, a.e. '37 n?>a 'h strangler, . .
doest thou mean to choke me, i. s. do you think you n u ~ n. u!n..
r r -: .
can embarrass me with your arguments?
Ny@c,
, . -. v. K?~!Q.
. .
n?>v f. (b. h.; n m ) tent, esp. tradesman's shop,
'In, (ca. h. ; cmp. w) [to be coelered, suwountl-
tavern; nleat-marlcet &o. Tosef. Pes. I (Il), 19; Pes. 31b.
Ab. 111, 16 '31 tlnlnB Inn the shop is open, the shop- ed,] to encamp, rest. Nnm. R. s. 11 ( r e i to 13n-7, Num.
keeper gives on credit, i. e. man has free volition and VI, 25) 7 5 % '7~ n¶tI! the Lurd have His tent with thee.
Providence i s long-suffering &a,-Gitt. 61* NIl9n n well- Lam. R, introd. (It. Nahm.) (ref. to Is. XXIX, 1) 'nW
s t a ~ k e dshop (a man of vast learning and readiness), v. '31 where David (lawfully) resided, v.Hlvn. Ih. (R. Alex. 1)
13;: Toh. VI, 3 nKau K-hU 'n ed. Dehr. (ed. Kau %?nu); 'a1 Opinl ..O'Sbl> they moved in discard and encamped
a. frrPI,ni*r>nh!l?;. 1h.-B.Mets. 88",v.l>,? 3). Wull. 95' in discord; Mekh. Yithro, Bahod., s. 1 ; Lev. R. a. Y;
a. fr.-Apooop. form: (as if fram lln). Midr. Till.
'31 'n YUn if there are nine meat-shops (in one mnrket)
to Pa. LXXVIII, 47 (play on Snjtii ib.) 5n ?ti H i he
all of which aell'&o.; Pes. 9" Nidd. Isn; Keth: 15G.
Sabb. 35'' ?-niwn! 1-yn n 3 ~ 5 u5-u>n5 nvu MB.M. (ed. (the locust) came, encamped, out; (Tanh. T a k a 14
9 7 2 nN>K¶; Ex. R. 8. 1 2 interpol. from Midr. Till. 1.
n 1 ~ 1 > n l l 57u¶n>)
~S tire s e ~ o n dsiy11a1 was given to stop
work i n the town and in its Ib. Gh l>Y>>land '" n')'
the stores were closed. ~ b 15" . .
. 'n2 n5 : nn5i the Hif. il!n:! to cause to rest. Fut. apocop.
111,.66"'(play on i-jni, Num. X X X Y , ~ '~
Y. Tam.
31) h* ln+
were re,noved Temple held ,tlleir
meetings in the market; (Ab, ear. Sb nl>n>); a. fr. bloodshed causes the anger (of the Lord) to rest upon
the mdund (rain beinn witthela): SiRBNurn. 161. Yalli.
Nr?3n ch, same.
T .
B. Mets. 60' 'na Klan mine from I ib. 788 lln- (corr. ncoj.
 N 7 >-n , N"Jn -
T: ch.=h. I'r?;!Q. Targ.Y.Num.XIII,lS
T ;
S. a. 1. note). - Nidd. 8" (v. Darkhe Mish. p. 130).-H.
b. Ha'khinai: Kil. IV, 8 (Ms. M. a. Y. h'2>h, v. Rabb.D.
7 9 2 3 their encampment.-Lam. R. introd. (R. Nahm.)
8. a. 1. note). Men. 62a; a. e. (mostly Kl>>h,h?>>h).-H,,
'21 h ¶ h-3 .n N3 (not n-5; some ed. h. form) where
S'gan hak-Kohanim (v. i??). Eduy. I I , l ; a. fr. (v.Darkhe
none but David had a right of encampment.
Mish. p. 59, sq.).-Rabbi H.: Sabb. 59% a. fr. (v. Frank,
Dim, ,. hqQ. M'bo, p. 86" sq.).--Other Amoraim by that name, v.
Frank. 1. c. 87b, sq.-Snh. gab, v. next w.
N:Q'>n, T -. -: m. pl. (b. h. b ~ n ~JI=I)
NJ)D2n ; em-
balming. ~ a r g 0.
. Gen. L, 3. !?i'! 11f. (b. l ~ . ;72;) 1) mercy. (3en.R. s. 78; s. 92
'31 N"92 'k ?>Yawwe find grace applied to the eleven
N':>n, v. N:?p. tribes (before Benjamin was born; Gen. XXXIII, 5).-
i?'yy f. (n;y encampment, rest; opp. hY9p;l. Y .
2) caressing (of the new-born child). M. Kat. 25b (play
on Hannin) i>S?n L?¶N <n!'Q hY¶ (v. h?9)h) a t the moment
Erub. TI, 2 8 c bot. jc->!Q3 in the order of their encamp-
of his receiving caresses died he who was to caress him.-
ment. Men. 95a jnlVnZ1 Ms. M. (ed. incorr. l n .) .. 3) (name of fiction, v. preced.) Ha'ninah (Love). Snh. 9gh
when they were a t rest. Sot. 3411.- Esp. right of colo-
1nW 'n T D N h>Dh I 137 the disciples of R. H. said, the
nization, acquiring property. Ab. Zar. 20" (ref. to mhn,
Messiah's name is H.
Deut. VII, 2, as if B!I=I=I) '31 'n ~3 jnn N3 give them no
chance of acqpiring property (sell them no trees in the N72'3n, Targ. Y .I1 Deut. XXXII, 24 some ed., read :
ground); Yalk. Deut. 845. ty>'?R.
ql?Q, v. T?Q. !S"?b'Jn,T - . . . 3b3!
( N 2 Q b?l) ,. ~ 1 1). g a w g
f m. (7,;). educator, father. M. Kat. 25b Ms. M., dresses or veilti ~ a & .is. 111, 19 (h: text 5 ~ 7 ) - . 2)
v. next, w.
obscene statutary devoted to the S u n (h. B97Fn). Targ.
0. Lev. XXVI, 30. Targ. Ezek. VI, 4; 6. Targ. Is.
@'3n f. (7;)[rubbing the infant's pcllate with a XVII, 8 ; a.e. [In various ed. our w. is written 2' W>h in
chewed fii,' v. B1. to Levy Talm. Dict. 11,206,] the name two words, also N;QpR. Our w. seems to be a deriva-
$wen to the child by the person rubbing is palate; in tive of a stem W h , with anorganic >,having the meaning
gen. surname. Gitt. IX, 8 hl??9!?1 iR?l!h an2 if in the of nakedness, shame. (cmp f?-p; I, t)Dh).]
letter of divorce his and her family names are written.
Ib. 88" Rl¶N n)?! the surname of ancestors. Taxn. 2ob; T'?Q,v. t).?R.
Meg. 28" I never called my neighbor <n?9!Q¶ 5"Nl 9il?93h¶ N3'3Q, v. NF? .
(Ar.) hy an opprobrious surname given him by myself.
or, as others relate, by his by-name (which others had Hz'?;, v. N?.!
given him) j ed.: lh2VR3 5"Nl ln>l>h¶ by his ficilchina i ? ~ ' ~ ~
f. (p?;) death by strangulation. Y. Snh. VII,
(v. h?'D?i); some say, (Rab Ada used the expression) beg. 24d, +.
lla'nikha. M. Kat. 25'' <S?ff 1%<D??!Q DY¶ (Ms. M. 2)
a t the time when hdwas to receive his'name (when his a')!f. (b. h. to bend, v. Ges. Thes. s. v.) spear.
palate was rubbed) died he who was to rear him (his /
Yallc. j i b . 927.-PI. n<nq>h. Ib. Gen. 1.33.
father) ; (ed., v. h;-!R 11). Gen. R.s. 43, beg. (expl. 1 ~ 2 ~ > h ,
Gen. XIV, 14) '31 < n ? p 1533 ~ those bearing his name,
Nr)'>n,
r . -.
m i J n pr. n. PI. Ha'niZha, a place in the
district of ~ y r eT'osef.shebi.
. ~ IV, 9 N n ~ Y l N'hl Nh131~'R
their name being Xbram, like his own.

b71)'3!7 I in.du. (72;; cmp. p;l?p)patote and tongue,

contrad.' to 'teeth. Hull. 1 0 3 ~
'hh 7-2 in the posterior
'
Upper and Lower H.; Y. Dem. 11, 22" top n l ha-939
"ln'R
?>!
(corr.
'

(b. h.; sec. r. of ?in) to rub, polish, finish; trnsf.

part of the mouth, i. e. if he spit out the forbidden foot
just before swallowing.
]'?n tn. (72;) he who bestows love, affectionate father.
M. Kat. 2sb, v. h!VR 11. .
]'?c11 pr. n. m. Hannin. M. Rat. 25" a. e., v.
B!c', i?J'>! I pr. n. m. Ha'nina, name of several
Tannaim and i i o i a i m . H. b. Antiqonos: Tosef. Arakh.
1, 15 (ed. Zuck. ~ 9 3 h )Arakh.1I,4(loa)
;~ Talm. ed. (Mish.
H*>>h). Tem. VI, 5 NY>h.; Tosef. ib. IV, 10 W>>h.
Nidd. 52a. Bekh. VI, 3 ; a. fr. (v. Darkhe Mish. p. 128).-
H. 6. Gamliel: Macc. 111, 15 (23a) Ms. M. (ed. N923R).
B. Bath. X, 1. (Tosef. Yoma I, 6 ND>h; Sifra Emor oh. I,
Par. 2, a. e. h'>>h). Snh. 111" N ~ D ? +13 R (v. Rabb. D.
to train,.to dedicate.
Pi. 73c to train, initiate (a child); to inaugurate, pre-
pare for office; to dedicate. Y. Yoma I, 38: top . . h n .
'21 1hlN j'??Rn as the Highpriest's inauguration lasted
seven days (Lev. VIII, 33, sq.), so is the Highpriest pre-
.;7: pared for the service of the Day of Atonement seven
days. Naz, 29" nl%s¶ <3?e
1% in order to initiate his
son into the performance of religious duties. Yoma
VIII, 4; Tosef. ib. V (IV), 2 '21 jY??nn you must train
them gradually (to fast on the Day of Atonement) a
year or two before religious maturity.-M. ICat. I, 6 'hn
'31 j'213h nN you may finish up the excavated chambers;
v. TSB9p; a. fr.
Pu.7ft1, Hithpa. 7?0p;r,Nithpa. ??tj?! to be inau-
gurated, to be dedicated. Yalk. Prov. 964 '21 'h ph%9;
61*
Pesik. Bahod., p. l O l a '31 'nn3 phf* Isaac was initiated
into the covenant on his eighth day. SifraVayiklra, Bobs,
ch. 111, Par. 3 '21 h31nh T?hn?W that the altar must be
dedicated by offering frankincense. Zeb. 40"; a. e.
q2q, q'>h ch. same. Targ. Deut. XX, 5; a. e.
0.
Pa. 79h, A ) ? p h & same. Ib. h???Q jed. Berl. '>!h
Pe.). Targ. Y. I, I1Deut. XXXII, 3 (sanctified his mouth) ;
a. e.
333h,
-r *.,-:
v. q w p .
92377, v. -,iq.
.... . v. aae.
Nq ?3n, . .
b>r(m. (b.h.; jh) gratuifous act, favor, mostly adv.
/n3, 45; In 5~ gratuitously; for no reasofi. EX. R. s. 41
'21 BnN13 n 5~ hast thou created me for no purpose?-
B. Kam. 92b, a. e., v. l * ? l f . Ex. R. s. 28, beg. n h h >
he took it gratuitously. Num. R. s. 1 '21 'n l>N no
as these things (fire, watee &c.) arb free to all &c.-n>?n
'n a n undeserved gift. Ib. s. 11 ;a. fr.-'h n@!&gratuitous
hatred, hostility without cflwe; Babb. 32" a.>r. ;'
5 ~ 7 (b.3 h.)~ pr. n. m. Hanameel, 1) cousin of
Jeremiah. ~ e1 4 ~ a.e.-2)
; . .H., the Egyptian, a High-
priest. Par. 111, 5.
5 ~ 2 ~m. (b. h.) beetle, prob. a species of locusts.
Yalk. Ex. 185, quot. fr. Tanh. (ed. Bub., Vabra 19) 'n3
m? the bail came down formed like the@&nlal,
as it says (Ps. LXXVIII, 47) &c.-Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. c.,
V. n!;.
IJn, Y. Peah I, 16b 19a**p % an, read, as y. Snh.
X, beg. 27e, 7) no. lpn syr., rare form, v, p.
s. v. N:N.]
(Im) (b. h.; cmp. :>I)[to cover, sur~ound,]
to caress,grace, favor. Sabb. 104" (in children's acrostics)
TnlK jel 7nlN ji sustain8 and graces thee. Ni1m.R.s. 11
(ref. to Num. VI, 25) b*>33TnlN jjh: may Ire favor thee
with (good) chddren. I b . (quot, fiom daily prayers)
n3'l 1 3 t ~ 135n
j hRN thou graciously endowest man with
knowledge. Ib. b h * h jln? 8'9ph ' l m Y the Lord wlil in
due time protect them. Sifri!Num. 41 n i i n 'lln5n3 ~ > h ;
may He grace thee by enabling thee to study the Law.
Pesik.Asser, p. 97" (ref. to ?>lh$ Prov.IlI,S) T>!hW ;ran
out of what He has endowed thee with; a. fr.-[Midr.
Till. to Ps. LXXVIII jr;i, v. 3;r;i.l-Part. pass. j?>r;l,pl.
b q n l)graced, enrlozoed. Ni1m.R. 1.c. nYY(3) *>s>pendow-
ed with knowledge. Pes. 87" ';(1>?3p1 3 3 children of thy
favored ones, Abraham &c. (Ms., v. jh?). - 2) bandaged.
PI. fein. hl>?>R.Sabb. V, 4, v, is35 I, 2.
Nif. ;in3 to Be shown favor. Deut. R. s. 7 (lef. to Is. 1
..
XXVI, 10) '3 'I39i-i 7725 bN 5% but if he has learned , '
he will be shown no favor (will not be fo~given).
HitI~pa,j;p?4 to bend one's self, to supplicate (v.
hjn?). Deut.R.s.2,beg. j:n?q, v.D?l;l. Ib. 7 3 ~ r 3 3?S*hnh
(j3hnn 5-RM) he began to pray; a fr.
Hithpol. (fr. Th=h!?) to cbrne to rest, to be collected.
Ber. 30"adopting the expression in conformity with
j>hnNl, Deut. 111, 23) until his mind be collected again
(for prayer), v. 59h.
125, 1?n oh., pret. jnsame. Targ. O.Gen.XXXII1, 5.
-Targ. 0. Ex. XXXIII, 19 j i h 9 ~ . Targ. Jud. XXI, 22
;lhj jDrl3n ed. Lag. (0th. ed. jl3*Y>n) be gracious to
them.-pis. l l o b (in an incantation) '21 *?!!51 *n
!?N
while He graced me and yourselves, I had not come
to that (v. Ar. s. v. l n 8, a. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note for
var. lect.).
]!I! (b. h.) pr. n. m. Hanan, name of several Tan-
naim and of several Amoraim, esp. H., one of the Justices
of Peace in Jerusalem, v. j j n y . Keth.XII1, 1. Y.ib.35c
a. fr.-H. the Egyptian: Snh. 1 ~ a , ~e.-H. ; (intereh.
with 13h). M. Kat. 25"21 'n h95 1Q-bN (Ms. M. iq>n)
they gave him the name of H. from his father (Hanin).-
Y. Yeb. XI, 12" top (ed. Krot. T3r;i). Y. Sot. VII, 21d
bot. j3*>h.-Y. Ber. IV, beg. 7" N 3 N 13 9 (Nll 13 'n); Y.
Pes. IV, 31a jVn; a. 0th.-V. Frank. M'bo p. 8(
N??nj N??! m. ch.=h. 1928. Targ. Ex. XZII, 26.
Targ. Ps. CXI, 4 (ed. Lag. N!!*n); a. e.
L?
5 ~. 2. (b.5 h.) pr. n. m. Hananeel. ~.~eth.1111,35~
too: a. e.
1
L 8
N3:!Q, (b. h. m!n, rn:?!p) pr. n. m. Ha-
l ) H'2 "le of the at the
Babylonian court. Sabb. 67a '21 'k'l HnW?H the fire
prepared for H., Mishael and Azariah. Snh. 93" 1 S h *J
. .
9 1 / n j ... as I tested H. &c.; a. v. fr.-2) several Tan-
"aim and Amoraim (interchanging with N;*!p q.v.); esp.
H. b. ' ~ k a s h i a :Macc. 111, 16. Tosef. Shek. 111, 18.-H.
sm.250
b. T1radSon, a martyr of the Adrianic persecution. Tosbf.
Kel. B. Kam. IV, 17. ~ b . ~ a r . 1 sq. 7 ~(N>l>h).
, Taan.16~;
a, fr.-H. b.'dkabin: M. Eat. 21a; (Keth. VIII, I, a. fr.
N>?>h);a. e. - H., 'the Haber of the Rabbis'. Y. Ter.
VIII, 45'; (Y. Ber. I, 2c top. N>VR); 9. fr.-Other Amo-
, rain1 by that name, v. Frank. M'bo, p. 8sb,sq.-'R l p 3 pr.
1 n. pl. K'far Hanania in Galllee. Shebi. IX, 2; a. f;..
'b3nJV. D??.
N3QWQ?rJ, v. *>?*!p.
?IFJ y?y (b. h.) [to bend, decline from the right
path,] fo be insincere, to fEnfte~;to show favor i n court;
lo deceive. Der. Er. Zuta ch. I1 '21 h75 ?l>P;NI will flatter
(lower myself before) this one thnt he may give me to
...
' eat &c.
Hif. Cphh same. Sot. 41b '21 15 W3R7 thy flattered
Agrippa (saying to him, 'Thou art our brother'). Ib.
'21 ;l13?75 'lnln it is permissible to flatter (submit to the
power of) the wicked &c. Y.Ber.VI1, lle. Pesi1r.R. s. 25
1 (ref. to Is. XXIV, 5) h15 hl b*?*!np n1*13h men deal
' insincerely with one another; '21 l W > hNlhl~ and he puts
him (the priest or Levite) off with deceptive intent, and
says &c.; a. fr.
 IJn,Pa. Ql,;nch. same. M.Kat. 17" ~ .
Q ~~5 .~'lbN7
. n
2-3 not even a man like thee did I flatter. Shebu. 30"
that I should favor him in court?-Keth. ~4~
h-3 l ? ? l l ~ 5
135 sn-g?hy would you favor them?; ib. 63bn3???l?p
h.15 (Af.) wonld you favor him?-Pesik. Asser, p. 9Sa
(ref. to Is. XXIV, 5) 75 h ? ? p N*hl h3 N??Rn 12b hN
thou meanest to deceive it (the land by withholding the
t~thes,v. preced.), bnt it will disappoint thee; Tanh.
R'eeh 14 '31 q>no123 nN (corr. acc.).
df. tpp same, v. supra.
. Ar. S.V. p>h; to reset a luryngal mwscle or ring, Rashi;
qJF m. (b. 11.; preced. wds.) hypocrite, flatterer;
P
faithless, arbitrary, fickle. Esth. R. to I, 1 (ref. to Job
XXXIV, 30) '31 'R 75nhW fiYW2 when a kingis arbitrary
and rules tyrannically &c. Ib. 'n hshl?l for he (Ahaa-
verus) was arbitra~y, for he p ~ l to
jlB>h,',>n.
t death &c.-Pi. blD>n,
Tosef. Yoma V (IV), 12; Yoma 86b jsnblBn
'31 '>nh n N yon may expose the hypocrites to prevent
defamation of the divine Name. Koh. R. to IV, 1 lBl>lp
h l l n pretenders of scholarship. Sot. 42"; Treat. Der. Er.
ch. 11. Ib. n?B!h (masc., v. libp); a. e.
N?,! N?'Jc cb. same. Targ. Is. X, 6.-EBth. R.
to I, 1 'R'N33,5i3 an $rbitrary King, v. preced.-PI. jlDJt7,
'l??. Targ. Is. IX, 16.
32c (b. h.; cpp. P>N,p>P) [to press,] to seize by the
fhroat, to choke. Tosef. Sabb.111 (IV),6 n3W3 jl???h jlN1
you must not press (the jugular veins, to relieve from
belly-ache) on the Sabbath; v. infra Pi.--B. Rath. X, 8
(175" 3 1 nN p,;?hh l l h if one seizes a debtor by the
throat (threatening violence). Ib. 176" pUh3 in the case
of one being threatened (and another pledging himself
for him). sabb.57" '31 n?!?n hWN j3N a woman will not
choke herself (will not tie a band around her neck so
closely that no water could get under it when bathing);
ibVb3 1 /n hWN a woman does tie a chain el6sely in order
to appear fleshy. Gen. R. s. 34 (ref. to b7NX ti'rNh bf,
Gen.IX,6) p;ljhh q N (the gentile is guilty of bloodshed)
even if he only cholres a man ('shedding the blood of
man in man') ; Y. Kidd. I,5SC top lnYY ?Dn 'lp>h2 (read:
l>loo)when he merely chokes him to take his money;
a. e.-Esp. to strangle to death. B. Kam. 47"oxY nN 'h
(the ox) strangled himself (by being caught in a rope).
Y. Sot. IX, 23c i)?l>QNXB> if he was found strangled;
a. e.-Trnsf. to produce anguish, agony. Hull. I, 2 ->Do
jlp!$n jhU because they (a saw &c.) cause agbny as if
by choking (instead of cutting).-[Kidd. 62" (ref. to Num.
V, 19-20) according to R. Dfe'ir (who says that a condition
is not valid unless both the negative and the positive
alternatives are stated) fi-5 9PSn lP>pit ought to have
been added (to vers 20) 'die in agony'. l p > h blR>n Y"'
2-RJ said R. T. i t sags (verse 19) hnki (which may be
lead hinnaki for the one alternative and hinki for hinki
for the other); Ar. reads *p>h, v. lp!.]
Nif. p;h> 1) to be strangled. Snh. XI, 1 ( ~ 4 j-?;n>n
~ )
those sentenced to death by strangulation. Pes. 112a
p>~33, v. '@&.-2) to feel like choking, to be sorry (cmp.
p>$). Cant. R. to IV, 12 3 ..
' 1 hNP .Slhnh the seller sees
it and grieves (over his loss); Yalk. Ex. 225 Mekh. B'shall.
s. 1 p>??>.-[sabb. 66b, v. infra.]
Pi. p?lp 1) to squeeze in, immure. Pirk6 dlR. El. oh.
XLVIII; Ya1k.E~.169 '31 5N'lU9 nN jlj$np (llh) pressed
Israelites between the walls (having midgled their bodies
with the clay).-2) to strangle. Tosef. M. Kat.I,5 ilz?nn
'21 (M. Kat. 6b ilj7>lh) the aunts choke each other to
death.-3) to press the throat, to squeeze the jugwlar veins
(an operation applied in cases of abdominal affection,
0th. defin., v. Ar. s. v.). Sabb. 66"Q?r~\ to perform the
operation (Rashi a. Ar. ed. Koh. ?>??> to have the oper-
ation performed). %
p2Q oh. to strangle. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 3.-Keth. 6ob
hlrp>nl she choked her child to death; iP?)l7 ... 837
lhll>2for women (of sound mind) will not choke their
children (in order to be allowed to marry again before
.
the lapse of a certain time). Y. Taan. IV, 6gb top . hlh
3-3 'n 3131 air burst forth out of the bottle and choked
him. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4od an12 np;lp she hanged herself'
..
Y. Ber. 11,5" top hl.>Sp;lnln N"Y2 I would rather choke
him; a. e.-Gitt. 67"2;!'j?, v. N!?pl,.lzi I.
Ithpa. p h p t $ to hang one's self. Targ. IISam.XVII,23.
-Y. Snh. X, 2ga bot.pQ?nhn 717 1173 now David will die
in despair (cmp. preced.' Nif.). Ib. H p P n 8351b 829
will end his life by suicide.
j)? m. (preced. wds.) ezecution bg strangulaliola.
Snh. VII, 1 ; a. fr.
N??r[, N 2 l j Y m. (preced. wds.1, pl. llp;n, 'i?l!n
ropes or 'chains ar;und the neck. TaZg. Jer. 11, 20. 1b:
XXVII, 2 ; a. e.
Do m. (b9h) sparing, forbearance, only (adverbial)
n13tjl on forbearance and peace!, God forfed!, don't
say that! E$uy. V, 6 '21 N9299W 'Wl R ' God forbid (to
think) that Akabia was excommunicated! Sabb. 13sb
'31 R3nWnW W ' l R
' God forbid (to entertain the idea) that
the Law will be forgotten &c. B. Nets. ~5~ '31 7N W ' 1 'R
if, which God forfend, the Law should be forgotten &c.-
Y. Pes, VI, 33" bot. (in Chald. phraseology) hlh7 'W? 'h
35 192 God forbid (to think) that he would have done
it 1; a, v. fr.
bn ch. same; -3 an [Godspare him!,] f a r from him!
Targ. Gen. XLIV, 7 (h. text h F 3 ~ ) ;a. e..-Kidd. 44b
'31 h l ~ l T 5213 bRl and far it is from the son of Abba ...
(Samuel) to have said so; Hull. 111" Y. Hag. 11, 77d
bot. '31 N5 h-3 bh far from him! He never did &c.
N b F , v. -el?.
N b v I m. (prob. fr. blR to bend, cmp. Ber. 56" quoted
below) lettuce (h. n-b?). Pes. 3ga, v. b9R ch. Ib. 116",
v. NFE. Ber. 56" (to one who dreamt that he saw lettuce
on the wine keg) 'R3 TpblY q-3 thy b~lsinesswill be
doubled (thrive) like lettuce; R
' ..
. 131n; v. l'??1. Y.
Kil. I, 27" top (exyl. b152 MTR) j*ll37 D n (constr.), v.
~!?>p-Pl. is?;. Y. ~ a a sSh.
Gen. R. s. 67 j'2121 P
. IV, end, 55C top., v. jlps.
' I large (old) lettuce plants. Lam.R.
toI,1 lh27 (nl3 l n 1) 'n7 Nib% a bundle of &c.
Nb; 11 pr. n. In. Hasa. Yeb. 1 2 1 ~ .
T'Nbn, Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. V, 13, read: 38, v.
>b11.
7QE1 (v. next w.) to Be white, pure, charitable,grace-
ful.-Part. pass. Vb;, fem. hl?bh, ewdotoed with Ybn,
gmceful. Keth. 17a (in a bridal song) 'hl hN3 h53 haud-
some and graceful brid;. Num.R. s. 12 ; Cant. R. to 111, 10
(not hlsbh).
NTbg,
T:
'F 111 pr. n. m. Hisda, name of several
Amoraim. Ber. 8"; Y. ib. IV, 9" top.-Hull,lOa.-Y. Hall.
I, 57Ctop; a. fr. V. Fr. M'bo, p. 8gb, sq.
fiN7bn m. (denom, of N ? R ~I) kind, pleasing.-Pl.
~~~n
j ? ~ ~ b < . ~ d i7"
t't. /nl 7nW NYbsfi thy name is Hisda
(Love), and lovable are thy words; [Ruth R. Par. 3, beg.
l b h 73 ha1 lbR nN, read: en?].
'N?bn, "7bn pr. n. nl. Hisdai (interch. with
N:bR). ~ ; t hR. h i r : 3, beg. 1Nlbh; (Gitt. 7a NTbsR). Y.
Snh. I, 18' bot.. Y. Erub. IV, end, 2Za; a. fr.-V. Fr.
M'bo, p. 90a.

7bF 11 (b. h.; cmp. l b h , QDR);Pi. ?PA, l b p [to NQ?'rT?g f.=N??l.lpR. Targ. cant. VII, 6 (edc Lag.
scrape off,] (cmp. tila, ill>) to jeer, scoff at, to shame. 'spt~). ~ a i Ps.
~ LXIX,
. 11 Ms. (ed. Lag. 71bh, 0th. ed.
Ruth R. to IV, 8 b'212 I?bRW (oY ?!jRW ; ed. Wil. jYWhW) ,/n+bn).
he scoffed a t them publicly (speaking ironically, with ~lYi'lTDh,v. N?; I a. ~743
ref. to I1 Chr. XIII, 8); Y. Yeb. XVII, beg. 15e Y@*pW
'31 he jeered a t Jeroboam; Gen. R. s. 65; ib. s. 73 blbnU N??b?, v. /b*p.
ed. Wil. (0th. 'WhW); Lev. R. s. 33; Midr; Sam. ch. XVIII
I!$QW; Yalk. Kings 205 @Dg'l.-Ex. R. s. 30 (ref. to
NT?bn
T -: f. ch.=next IV. Targ. I1 Esth. 11, 7; 8.

Ex:II, 14) '31 9lpsnlU when ~ a t h a nand Abiram sneered hl?Dc1 f. amiable, v. YB; I.
a t him. Ib. '31 k l N br??Q?RU 313 with the very word
(aQlW)with which you'sheered a t him, I shall give him i?T?bn11 f. (prob. fr. fp; 11) the vein opened for
the rulership (blaDWa). Pesik. R. s. 42 hlW n N b l l p p blood-letting. Sabb. 1 0 8 bot.
~ (old ed. hllbn); (cmp.
(not 'llbha) jeered a t Sarah; a. e.-V. l9$??. Taan. 21b bot.). .

ch. same, 1) to be pzlt to siame (be whitened).

Targ. pH. XXXIV, 6 Ms. led. 12W). Ib. XL, 15 (ed.-Lag.
a. 0th. Ithpa.; some ed. 7 for l).-2) to ,shame &c.; v.
infra.
Pa. Y@, Af. lyph& to jeer, blaspheme, disgrace (in
ed-frequ. Pe.). Targ. I Sam. XVII, 36. Targ.Prov.XXV, 10
7iDc 1 m. (?it:) sparing, clemency. Targ. Jer.
XXX, 11:; XLVI, 28. I b . X, 24 ed. Lag. a. Rashi (ed.
779ptl3 Lev. (ed. 77qt11); a. fr. [Some ed. 7 for 1.1
~YuQ,not &' I).
Ithpa. lpRF& to be reviled, pzlt to shame. Targ. Ps.
LXXI, 24; a. e.; v. supra. Targ. Prov. XX, 4 (v. LXX). ??D! 11 m. (v. qsp?) dimiwt~tiow;(adv.) less. Targ.
Ez. XVI; 47.
7b5 m. (b. h.; 7 p I)~ grace, kindfiess, love, charify. N57bn, P1Dl7, v. sub me.
T .
Sifra '~'dosh., Par. 4, ch. X (ref. to lbR, Lev. XX, 17)
..
Nlh 'A . 1oNh NnW i f you will object, why did Cain biDQ (bbin)., (be; I; b. h. bjbqp) muzzle.
marry his sister? (Answ.) I t was an act of lrindness (to se- Kel. XVI; 7 (ed: Dehr. b9bW; Mish. ed. blbA, incorr.).
cure the propagation of the race); Y.Yeb.XI, 1ld top 'A Tosef. Sabb. IV (V), 5 bblR; Sabb. 5Za.
3 1 9nWY I (the Lord) dealt kindly with &c.-'R 5~ BlR,
v. asn. Succ. 4gb h2W 'fi 9 ~ 3 ....hplX j1N charity is . -. v.
ninibn, ~ ; i ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ~ .
rewarded only in proportion to the benevolence in it.
Ib. 'n 3~ h7lh a study of love (for its own sake); a.fr.-
i?b?Dn,v. h?lpQ.
Ruth R. Par. 3, beg., v. h$?qp.-Gen. R. s. 8 1alH 'A VD?, v. mn.
Charity said &c.--PI. bll;? acts of kindness. Succ. 1. c.;
a. fr.; v. 57a2 a. nr%na. I
a?bF f. (b. h.; 7I bh) a projecting roclc, sl~adyplace.
7 g r , 8705, ??'!I CII. same. Targ. Y. Lev., Ex. R. s. 2, beg. (some ed. nlP?). [Levy Talm. Dict.
XX, i7' (v. ~ : ~ e bXI;. l l d top, gnot. in preced ). Targ.
Gen. XXXIX, 21; a. f+.-Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42e top; Y.
Hag. 11, 77&bot., v. jn9; a, e.- PI. y p n ,
'qn, Ips?. Targ. 0.G ~ ~ . ' X X X I11.
i9?qQ,
I , Targ. Ps. CVII, 43 ;
..
reads: RlbR, cmp. next wds.]
Plnbn, next ,.
bt[nbc m. (Ehbh, Pilp. of bbh, v. bSR a. preced.
a. e.
art.) [prbjkction, protecfion,] the cartilages forming fhe
87bn, "l? 11 m. (=b. h. Y.~. Rshame,
) .revilement, enr, helix &c. Bekh. VI, 1 (37a) 'Ah ja 131N ha>Q3(ed.
inter&.:Gith N?Sblp q. v. b1Rbh; Mish. ed.a.Ar. b b b h ) if its ear it split (defective)
 ..
from the cartilages (inward).-PI. bsplRqR, 7-P .. gris-
tles. Pes. VII, 11 (84") Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. l-pqh??;
/ . q 9 W. ,v. ?-??.
Ms. M. 2 also j'b'hbfi, v- Babb. D. 8. a 1. note 30);
Y s n h . ~ 1 I Ibeg.26"
, k"Plbh h N , read :'R 5 ~ ~ . - v . n ' ? ~ ~ ~ .
$'p N)'W.
m., T -. c. ( 7 0 1
~1,v. ~ Q I and
X q**n 11)
I rubbed op, lessened; (of animals or planis) stuntecl, &an.
bmen Men. 2ga 9Nh -513 'R 'nl Ar. (ed. 'lbh; Rashi to Taan. 1ia:

i
ch. same. Targ. Am. 111, 12 (11. text 5-12).
Targ. Y. 'Lev. VIII, 23 (h. text TD?, v. N217:); a. e. *?-PC, pl.) is there so much reduction (loss in weight by
smelting)?-PI. l?'??; fem. i?-?il, N??pQ. Targ. Gen.
Inon, Targ.Y.IIDeut.XXXII,ll 'nu, read: FFDRn, XLJ 19; 20; 27 (interch, with lVlR a. n'bk, V. nrpn).-
v. Fie7 I. Pes. 4Sa 'h W*R.poor wheat.
nqonbn f. (v. binon) fie system of cartilaies of . N??'t$ m. (preced.) a little less. Targ.Is.XXVI,12
the ear, h l i x and anti&elix. Bekh. 40" M N R 'X ..
1311H n>Xlnn R
' a little less that our sins deserved (b. teat M,
(Rashi O'hbR, read: blhbh) double ears with one system cmp. Dial).
of &c.-PI. n i a q ? ~ .1b.-V. h p h .
*'bn, Nbn (om,.
. -:t
?bh 11) to be scmuped. Denom. .
5'b.n &I. (b. 11.; 5 p ~ [the
y9n. T ) peeled name of a species
Af. 9ptlU to revile, sneer at. Targ. I Sam. I, 6 hillla1 of l0cust.S. Snh. 94". Y. Taan. 111, 665 v. 5Q?.
35 NQhpl RMN hS>P Ar. s. v. bhn (ed. differ. vers.). V.
Ngjhn. ~ k ~nhm. ,)
,
6 tueaned child, infant. Targ.
Is. XI, 8 6.t&t h q ) ; $. e.
N1qn c. (preced.) scrubby, lean.-PI, few. 7-yn.
m., v. Don.
T ~ ~ ~ T Gen.
Y : XLI, 3 (some ed. j3bR; v. 4 i'l'bh); ib.
V. 19.
;?ni?nl f. ( a b I) ~ muzzling, 'the law forbidding
Tlan (b. ; 7 ~ ~kind,
1 ) cod-feuring, submisshe, ))~UZZ~;"B
in?'?^
( 6 e ~ l t .X x v , 4). B. Mets. 88'' 59
thou art warned not to muzzle him. 1b. 8ga 53
hnK
pious, ab;temious. Tem.15~1 h n hWYn y u ~ y~ 3 s h53
. ln2 lh3nsCt '5-a all things (animals) are implied in the
,? wherever we read (in~almndicwritings), 'xt is reported
of-a pious man,, either R. ~~d~ b. ~~b~ it meant or kc, lawkc. Ib. 90'' Nlh N R * ? ~ Y'n~ it is a real case of muz-
Sot. 111, 4 hUlW 'n a foolish saint. Ab. V, 10 'R ... -5W zling; a, fr.
be who says, Mine is thine and thine is thine, is a hasid.
~ b 11;
. a. v. fr:-PI. bs??p2. Ber. V, 1 b3)lWiW-i 'A
/ ;?n'bn 11 f. ( b 11)~ ~ ) = b ? @ ? ,aleel-edge. Tosef.
~ ~$.1&&. . 111, 7 . ~ 2 varnjsh,
) glaze. Ib. I, 3 (guot.
pious men of olden days; a: v. fr. i n R. 5. to Kel. XI, 4), v. n'gbnq:
. T.-.
T'QC, T1bn, HT1bn T ah. 1) same. Targ. PS. I'M, Ex. R. S. 43 /n N S N ~ , T. p n 6 ~ p
XVIII, 26; a. fr.-B.Kam. 3oi 'n -ih-n5 .,.. YNh he who
desires to be a conscientious Inan (in business) let hill) T'bF, N3T7Q1 m., N!?b' r[ f. ( j b l 1) strong; hard.
live up to the laws laid down in N'zikin (v. p i ) . B. Targ. Ez. XX1ll, '31 (32)- Am. 11, 9; a. e.--Pl.
Bath. 7"; a. fr.-Frequ. as a distinguishing surname. H. j'!'?n,N?>'?ft; f-i!'?!, NQ!'Pn. Targ. 0.Deut. XXVII1,23.
Kat. 17a. Ber. 2gb; a. fr.-PI. N:?*PQ, 9,sph. Targ. Ps. Targ. Is.X X ~ I ~2+ I ,Ib. XX1, ; Targ.Deut.X, 21 mighty
CXLV, 10; a. e.-Hull. 122", a.e. 'R t h i meek men (leeds,
of 'pp' '"pn M'Kat'17a '" rmyn3 to the
cave where the pious were buried; a. fr. -$'em. N!-pQ,
'

.
;?!'an f. (v. K!?n) [stomage,] a wicker work used
for purpos;s of storage, Kel, XVI, 5.
N?lsqQ. Sabb. 71b, v. NQ?bU.-2) graceful. Targ. pro;.
XI, 16:' ~ b XVII,
. 8. . .
NQ1brJ m., pl. 'b'bn
( b m , v. N ; ~ P stunted
used for p&ohing, v. ~ $ t $
)
~ .4gb. Pes. 40".
Ned.
grabs

37'bF f. 1) fem. of ?*?;; v. also h ? ? b ~s.v.

, 'ip;1.-
. -. f. (contr. of hb'nW=nqbQq?.
2) (b. h.) stork. gull. 63% v, 7::; . .. 2;lh nb'bnT

IV, 13'10n zu{kk. (var. ''bh).--PI,

~osef.'~ekh.
n b - q ~ .Ib.
'37 n11'5R and she is named 'the kind' because she acts

gn,.
&a

kindly wihh tier kind; Midr. Till. to Pa. CIY, 17. Ex.
R. S. 35. . ,
I
1 ,?on,
.. T T -:
v. ,,
nn1?tl! f. (l9?Q) piety, scru~~ulousness,absteqnioz~s- 1 ylpg,
kindness. Hull. 63a,y.preced.-~. ~

Ab. Zar. 2ob; Y. Sabb. I, 3c to^:

NQ'l'b!
- . a , fr.
chs~ame.~arg.~ant.111,6;a.e.,v.
-Snh. 110" h<p??-?h5 9 1 8i~2W.R.
~
528; gu11.130b,
t ~

'yon.
Ak. has abahdonned
,
a. fr. /n h1n the conduct of a very scrupulous person. 1 "?b P1.,!?'!I
1
I
-I'D-
K ? ? ?a. 7'?h).
(v.

1 'ipy ch.
Nn?y'Dn,
1 sence.
1
l-
m. (,on) taanting, less; reduced, lean
arg. Prov.VII, 7 ; a. fr.-~etn. N T ? ~ ,
'Re.
Targ. Gen. XLI,3; 4; a.e.--V. also

'??'b!7, '?ybE
f. (preced.) want, ab-
0.Deut. X ~ Y I I I ,k ;a. e.-V. s!?Pqfiin.
r .

his (usual) kindness, i. e. his harsh opinion does not n'bn

1 f. (=nlbbR; bbh, cmp. Ar. hassa) peeling
agree with the liberal it,^ shown elsewhere. 1
ylalzfs, n'lliacen, leek plants. Ter. X, 10 'Rh bY N ~ N(Ms.
M. n6-nh; Y . ed. n.lpsQh) except t h e y are combined
w i t h leek-plants. Y . ib. 47b jyn /n i f t h e
same species o f leek plants ( o f T'runlah and Hullin) are
pressed together. Lam. R. t o 11, 11, v. hyn?.-PI. hicpQ.
Tosef. Ter. I X , 3 '37 ' h -3W )?I 158 (ed. Zuck. n l l b l R ,
Var. Pl*llR, nlybR) t h e following belong t o t h e leek-
plants, common leek, garlic, onion and allium porrum,
v. ai3~2.
n'Qr 11 f. 1 ) (b9R) saving, protectiola. Y a 1 k . E ~ 200
. not
'n N5N hR-bb 7% passing over ( t h e root Rbb) means
sparing; (Mekh. Bo, Pislla, s. 11 bl?h).-2) (a??) shady 1
place, v. R?bQ.
qb? (b.h. 7iL)f1) [to scrape off,] to diminish, deduct; : and t h e muzzled (laboring brute).
to stir& withhold. Dem. V I I , 3 ( 4 ) '3'1 nlalia TpCn? Ar.
a. ed. Y . (Mish. a: Bab. ed. ~ S i hMs.
, M. repeatedly TPR)
and retains one fig (which h e does not eat). Ib. 7ib77 85
(Var. same).--Part. pass. 7?bqstripped, wanting. Kel.
I , 2 b"132 '?Sb?l (-?liUnl) and t o m a k e unclean t b e per- 1 93 i7n?l$ anp t h e y will silence me. Snh. 32b.
sons alone but not their clothes. Erub, 28" b-32 .l?lbQ 1
Ms. M. a. 0th. (ed. -3ldh) those w h o want children, opp.
b-22 -2iin.
Pi. 7bs! to spare, be regardful, lenient. Tosef. Sot.
V I , 7 2 l m h 7'39 'n t h e Biblical t e x t (the Lord) spared
h i m (did not rebuke him). Ib- 15 'IPFrlrn t h e y ( i n heaven)
spare him. Zeb. 6"1~3h *h t h e Biblical law.has regard
t o expenses; v. l?3!-n.
qpq ch. same, Part. pass. 7spQ q. v. Targ. Y . Gen.
XLI, 3i!qn, read: 'i!*pQ.
limn, .. .?-n.
(b. h.; cmp: preced. wds.) to peel o f , lo bare.
Y . ~ a a ; .111, 66d t h e locust is called hasil '31 5Q'ih Nlhd
because it bares everything.
59~. 5 7 GI,. same,
~ ~[to scrape o f f ; (cmp. 7 2 ~ to)
filzish,] i) to ceiie, have done (cmp. ln!). Targ. I1 Chr.
I V , 11. - 5 l p t ~ to be exhausted, gone. Targ. Y . I1 @en.
X L V I I , 15. ~ a r Y~. I1 . Deut. X X X I , 24; a. e.-Targ.Y.
I1 Gen. L , 19 '31 n>Qnt h e evil is paid o f f (atoned for;
cmp. 5 n l ) . - ~ . R. Hash. 11, 5sb t o p 3 1 ..
. 5pkl in
.
when R. . had ceased from praying. Gen. R . s. 17,'beg.
i*ph? i n (not (h in?) w h e n t h e y had finished their
studies; a. fr. - 2) to mature, ripen. Targ. Y . 11 Nurn.
X V I I , 23 (h. t e x t 50>).-3) to wean. Targ. I Sam. I, 24
(h. t e x t 5725); a. fr.
A f . 5 9 p ~ 3 ,Pa. 5 ~ 1) n to peel off, l a y bare. Targ. 0.
D ~ U ~ . X X V I I3I8, . ~ 2 to
) finish. Targ. Y .I1 Gen. X L I V , 18.
-Y. Bicc. I , 64a h 5 5bnn finished t h e sentence ( b y add-
ing a general rule). Cant. R . beg. '31 h 5 'nn 712O-7 some-
times h e goes through t h e entire alphabet &c.; (Koh. R.
t o I , 13 3Wh); a. fr.
Ithpe. 5-pnnv to be weaned. Targ. 0. Gen. X X I , 8
(ed. Berl. '~7"); a. e.
bbh I ( b . h.; cmp. preced. wds., esp. 70i1) [to with-
hold, p;event, v. Ez. X X X I X , l l , ] 1) to muzzle, esp. to
prevent the animal from eating while at work ( w i t h ref.
t o Deut. X X V , 4), B. Mets. 90a bibiIh 52 blWn 131Y h e
'
trespasses t h e law forbidding t o muzzle ( i f h e prevents
t h e animal f r o m eating). Ib. - n i b b $ bmuzzle ~ m y cow.
~ b . a.~ e., 51Q2 %???i f h e prevents her from eating b y
1
shouting at her; a. fr.-Trnsf. ( a n adaptation o f Deut.
1. c. which is followed b y t h e l a w concerning leviratical
marriage) to tie a woman to a m a n ( Y a b a m ) with whom
1 she cannot live; [Rashi: to shut o zuoman's mouth, ignore
' her objections]. Y e b . 4" hnlN 1-nbin )*NU thak w e do
ooirce her ( t o b e t h e w i f e o f a leper).-2) to form the
rim of basket zciork or of a leather bag. Kel. X V I , 2 ; 3 ; 4.
N i f . bQp! to be muzzled, to be prevented from eating
i
while at u&k. B. Me@. 89" 9 1 b?t35 b ~ i h4dlQN5 t o
i draw a parallel between t h e muzzler ( h u m a n laborer)
Hithpa. b@Qh?,X t h p a . bEhn! to be bent into a r i m .
1
Kel. X X , 2.
i
b@ ch. same, to muzzle; t m s f . to silence. Sot. 35%
Ithpe. b b n n e Ithpe. b g p , 'n-8 to be muzzled, silenced.
Targ. Ps. X X X I I , 9. I ~ . ' C V I I ,42.-Snh. 1. o. $n?h->l
let t h e m be silenced (intimidated).
I,
i
I1 (cmp. 5bh) to peel, scrape, to polish, glaze,
harden, ?steel). Tosef. Shebi. V I , 1 0 ; Y . ib. V I I I , 3 8 b o t .
/ x l-nQih FN you must not use i t for glazing stoves or
ranges. Tosef. Bets. 111, 16 )G??R~7-13 for t h e purpose o f
glazing t h e m ; B e t ~ . 3 4 ~ p p p(Pi.).-Y.
5 M. Kat. I , end,
8 la,v. infra.--[Tosef. em'. IV, 12 b b R W n , r e a d : b>n*dU?]
Pi. b@-R same. Bets. 1. c., v. supra. Ib. L77lfU VEIn
1 ~ p n 5because it is necessary t o glaze t h e tiles ( b y heat-
idg t h e m ) .
Hithpa. bpnp:! to be glazed. Y . M . Kat. I , end, 81"
[read:] ?In@pn?d133 i2lY3 ]nlN l V D n 1'Nl nor must you
cool t h e m .ob suddenly in order that t h e y m a y be glazed
(hardened). V . 69b-ti.
Dbc ch. same. Part. pass. b3pn bright and hard,
flinty.--& )-nip!. Targ. Y .11 Deut. V I I I , 9 ; (Y. I $-NU
)a-bn, read: ]g?bri fem. pl.). Targ. Y . ib. X X X I I I , 25.
Pa. b p n [to scrape, cmp. bani, 72; 111 to hesitate, be un-
certain what to do. Sabb. 147a'31 b@nnNQ h l h h e hesitated
t o hand i t t o him. Keth. 2ob. B. lkets. 23b. Hull. 50".
[Ar. a. some Mss. have bbh; v. Koh. Ar. Compl, s. v.
bbh a. Rabb.D. S. t o B. Mets. 1. c.]
Ithpa. nFn,nnlu 1 ) to receive a steel edge; trnsf. ( o f t h e
m o u t h ) to become able to speak. Lev. R. s. 23; Cant. R.
t o 11, 2 '31 '1 ' h h K R. E. ( w h o o n a former occasion was
unable t o pronounce a blessing) has received a steel
edge, and t h e y named h i m R. E. Hisma; [Ar.: blbn K h
' I I Y ~ Nv., supra].-2) to r u b against, trnsf. (cmp. l?$) to
seek a quarrel, to vie with (v. P. Sm. 1333). Targ. Prov.
X X I V , 19 (h. t e x t l h n n ) .
lp5 I 1) to be strong. [Targ.Is. L X I I I , 15, v. Ithpa.1-
V . N;blh.--2) (cmp. ?In) to takepossession (mostly i n Af.).
Pa. 7-@hto strengthen. Targ. Is. X X X V , 3 (h. t e x t
YnN).
A f . jY~npS 1) same.. Targ. 0.Gen. X L I X , 24. Targ.
A m . II,14 '(h. t e x t ynN); a. e.-2) to take possession ( f o r
one's self and heirs). Targ. Ps. X X X V I I , 29. Targ. 0.
Lev. XXV, 46 (Y. '5;?, Pe.); a. fr.-B. Bath. 1 4 8 ~bot.
'31 nl-1 ;-pn: q N also if he uses the expression yahsin, he
shall take possession, or yereth, he shall inherit, referring
to an heir.--3) to give possession, to bepzceathe. Targ. 0.
Deut.XXXI1, 8 N>bhNX(Y. M>??N2 verbal noun, constr.).
Targ. Y. I Num. XI, 26.-4) to hoard up (v. N;pR). Targ.
Am. 11, 6; VIII, 6 (h. text b15Y>,v. 5~1).-5) (crnp.
Hif.) to hold, have room for. Y. Snh. X, 2ga top (ref. to
I1 kings VI, 1) '31 Nl*b1531~'N N5 (not l-hbN) it did no
longer hold the masses &c.
Ithpa. ;-bi-J?~,;pR?v 1) to strengthen one's self, to Be-
take one's self; to control one's own emotions. Targ. Jer.
111, 8. Targ. Is. LXIII, 15 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. 'QW).-
Targ. 0. Gen. XLIII, 31 (v. 2'll). Targ. I Sam. XIII, 12;
a. fr. (h. text PDNnh).-2) to be put i n possession. Targ.
Job VII, 3 (h. text 1~3~:?).
1bn1
XXI, 8:
(=%? I), Af. ;-g;& to wean. Targ. Y. Gen.
i h p a . ;ph& 1) to be weaned. 1b.-2) to be fully com-
pensated. Targ. Prov. X1, 31 (h. text n\U%).
N3bh m. (;~r;)1) strength, power. Dan. 11,37; v.
~!y<---i) stronghbld, store-house (b. h. pin).-PI. N:>P~.
Targ. Joel I, 17 Ar. (ed. Lag. Mqp?ln;v. N2p).
qbc 1(crnp. 5 ~ ? )to peel off; (neut. verb) to be scaly,
rough. '
Pa. t)Qh to pound g r a h &c. Y. Sabb. VII, l o b bot.
1-5DjD 'n pounds pepper (crnp. DDbhn, Ex. XVI, 14).
[Y. B. Mets. 11, SCbot. hhDbhl, v. bee.]
Ithpa. F]bhni$ [to become white, cmp. t)b2,] to feel
ashamed. Targ. I1 Esth. VI, 12.
qb! 11, Npbn or 'n
1 m. (preced.) (=h. b?!)
1) rough' clay, 'hl'N>Nn ctag vessel (common and easily
broken). Targ. 0.Lev. XI, 33; a. e.-2) [something with
which to peel or scrape,] fragment of a vessel, potsherd.
Targ. Prov. XXVI, 23.-Yeb. 92b, a. e., v. 932. Kidd.lSa
(prov.) 'n h-5 N>Sl*h* ...Wp> he had a pearl in his
hand, and we give him a sherd, i. e. for a valuable ob-
ject we give him a valueless paper; a.fr.-PI. ;*ppR, 'n.
Gen. R. s. 14, v. PS?; Midr. Till. to Ps. 11; a. e.
'n
NFQn, 11m. (qbh; cmp. NBlb2) shame; (crnp. b. h.
h @ ~idbl.
) ~ . ' N e d I,
. 37a top (in answer to the question,
..
' ~ b e snot heres mean a sherd?') /n5 j7"ip . n ' l n l ~ilW5
NDb2 (heres may be used as a substitute for blh) for it
is a gentile dialect, the N a b a t ~ a n ssay hispa for kispa
(HDlb3) (which means shame or idol); Y. Naz. I, beg. 51a
(corr. aco.); v. Ned. lob top.
;?'?pn pr.n.pl. Haspiah (Hasbeya), a border town
in NoTrthirn Palestine. Y. Dem. 11, 22d top; Tosef. Shebi.
IV, 10 n%X ed. Zuck. (Var. N-DYh, N-BY).
NQ'Jkbn f. (qQ?) 1) scaly skin. Num. R. s. 19;
.. .
Koh. R. to v'II, 23 N>l>l'h5 . *151l the feet of chickens
resemble (as to their covering) the scale-covered skin
of the fish, v. ;-?9?5?!.-2) scab, eruption. Sabb. 1 3 3 ~ ,
sq. 'h 395 .. .1U)n'l 1Nn *Nh (Ms. M. Nh>Dbln) he who
washes his face and does not dry it well, will get a scab.
Ab. Zar. 2sb, sq. (Rashi: 'blh).
lbh, lbn 1 (b. h.; cmp. 3p?) [to scrape off,] to
diminiih, take'$; to be diminished, less; to want, miss;
to be imptrfect. Snh. 68" '31 -n12ln -plQ? ~ 3 yet 1 I
skimmed of the knowledge of my teachers no more than a
dog takes who licks out of the sea. Ib. '31 q!Sl?? 831
they skimmed of my knowledge &c.; Cant. R. to I, 3
5 7 ?*nlPQ KS' what wisdom I skimmed of the Law, was
no more than &c., v. rial?!. Ib. '31 Y l P Q lhl31 my
teachers carried off a t least a real smattering of i t &c.
B. K a n ~20a
. bot. 7sFlpR what loss have I occasioned
...
to thee?-1b.5 a. fr. 1pQ h > h >hr the one profits while
the other loses nothing (therefore can claim no damages).
Lev. R. s.1 ??b? fin, v. h:?. Men. 30a, a. e, is it possible
'31 n'lNfh n"b that the Book of the Law wanted one letter
yet (to be written) &c.?-Pesik.R.s.3 (ref. to -59 hnn,
Gen. XLVIII, 7) qln>bQW for I miss her; a. fr.
Pi. 1Q-p to lessen, omit; to deprive. Ker. 6" 'yn
'31 hnN if he left out one of its ingredients. Erub. 135
'31 l@n hnN NoW for if thou omit one letter. Koh. R.
to I, 15 (ref. to jllbh, ib.) '21 1nXY 'Qn blNWD as soon as
a man deprives himself of the words of the Law (neglect-
ing them); ib. l*p?~p(Hif.). Y. Snh. XI, beg. 30" '-BK
'-ti ~5 even i f on idfiicting an injury (v. h??l>h) he did
not create a diminution (open wound); a. fr.-Pnrt.pass.
'i$?lhp, constr. 1pShn wanting, requiri.?zg. R. Hash. 6a
jn'i 'nn wanting time, i. e. too young for sacrifice. Ker.
II,1 nlD2 Inn requires a ceremony of atonement (before
he may partake of a sacred meal). Gen. R. s. 32, a. e.
h3nN n n , v. h??e I. Hull. 25*, v. h$-g?.-Y. B. Mets.
V, loCbot. 7hN hWYn 'hn wanting one action to be avail-
able; a. fr.-PI. constr. -3Thn. Ker. 1. c. '31 'n hY2lN
there are four persons requiring a ceremony of atone-
ment before being permitted &c., v. supra; a. fr.
Hif. l?p?;r same, v. supra.
Tbn, YbF ch. same. Targ. Y. EX. XVI, 18 (0.
ed. ~ e r l .l?i-J,
' 0th. ed. lo!, ?-en) had less. Targ. Deut.
11, 7; a. fr.-Nidd. 68" h l ; q ~ v.
, Ny3; a. e.
Pa. 'Ipc 1) same, v. supra. - 2) to lessen, deprive,
reduce. Targ. Ps. VIII, 6. Targ. Koh. IV, 8 ; a. fr.-
Snh.22" '31 ;l-?pe v. N??1; a.e.-Part. pass. l p n (v. pre-
ced. Pi.) wanting. Targ. Y. Num. XI, 32.-Bets. 24";
Bekh. 3ga, a. fr. K!ptjp -??bh (or N!ph-n Ithpa.) the
relation is defective (a clause has been omitted).
lbQ11 m., ;??bh,"bn f. 1) wanting, defective;
less. Sabb. VII, 2 RAN 'k b - ~ l l l kforty (labors) less one.
B. Bath. VII, 2, v. I?. Ib. 8cb '31 /n Bin a measure too
small or too large. Tosef. Taan. I, 2 'n h>Wh bN if ..
the year had a deficiency of rain; Y. ib. 1, 64% a. fr.-
Pl.bl?*E, 791 . . .;
hjl-pn. Macc. 23" h2 *'VpQ of feeble
a.
physics; fr.-Esp. a) (cilendar) lp? a defective month
(of 29 days), opp. ~ 5 ofn thirty days. B.Mets. 5gb i]*5h7Nl
...
'h5 ~ 5 9 and he made a mistake between a full and
a defective month (thought it was the thirtieth day of
the preceding month). R.Hash. lgb;a. fr.-P1.a~ ab. 1b.-
62
b) (orthogr.) a defective writirtg, omission of the vowel
letter, opp. 8372 (plene), e. g. Itjln, plene dl*.- PI. f.
nil*ptJ Erub. 13a; Kidd. 30" h l l n ~ l'h the rules con-
cerning defectiue and plene; a. fr.-2) creating a defect.
Hag. 3b (ref. to Koh. XII, 11) 3 1 'h . ...
h n 9 8 you
might think, as the nail (driven in) creates a hole and
not an addition, 3 1 j??*QtJ h'T FjN so do the words of the
Law &c.; Yalk.Koh.989 end '21 79?vn? n f T FjK.
--
%h, T constr. ?oh ch. same. Targ. I Kings XI, 22.
Targ. I Sam. XXI, 16; a. fr.-Targ. 11Est'h. 111, 8 'h 'In
one month is defective (of 29 days).--PI. l*?p?, '9pR.
Targ. ~ r ' o v XXVII,
. 12 (ed. Wil. l y p p , v. lpQ).-Targ.
I1 Esth. 1. c. (ed. Lag. l * ? i b ~ )starving.
"~eh . . m. (preced.) diminution. Keth. 66b, v. n)!.
]i?bR li-i~n,
(b. h.), 'lp m. (preced.) 1) want,
loss.--b~3"h loss of money. Sabb. 157", a. fr., v. hYiJ?n.
Kidd. 32b b*> h 8 2 ;*NU with which no material loss
is connected. Lev. R. s. 5 y)i?q; ~ 5 n 9 blpnh the Lord
replaoe thy deficiency; Ber. 1 6 ~ .Tosef. Taan. I, 2 l*3nl>
3 : i l p y n h5 the year's' deficiency (of rain) will be sup-
plied to him (who prays); Y. ib. r) 64b h3llbh. ~ b top . ~ whose seats were not movable (v. Rabad to Eduy. 1: c.);
(ref. to Job XXX, 3) '31 83 'h n*Kl bK when thou seest
, Wn31. ~u11.47~, with ed.: 94.1
scarcity &c.; (Gen. R.s.31; s.34 ' l ~ i h )v.
a. fr. 'h 12 8 - W 2p3 a perforation connected with a loss
.
of substance. Ib.; Bekh. 3ga, a. e. 'n . . b*3B¶n 'h a
deficiency of substance inside of an organ is not con-
sidered a defect (in ritual law); a. fr.
TF m. (cmp. b. h. Fjn; ij5n 1) 1) border, shore. Num.
R. s. 13 (ref. to Num. VII, 26) 3 1 FjR N ~ Nij3 7% Knf
(bowl) means the same as haf (shore), as it is said (Ps.
XCVIII, 8) rivers strike the Kaf.-2) (cmp. KT!) [rim,
ridge,] ward of a lock (nhnl5); bit of a key (correspond-
ing to the ward); pivot of a door (v. Sm. Ant. s. vv.
Cardo, Clavis). Sabb.VIII,fi Fjh .. . '1'13 bone large enough
to make of it a haf; expl. ib. 81" RhnlB 9pp the rims
(ward) of a lock; Y. ib. l l b bot 792% Fjh lhn what haf
is meant? (Answ.) the key-ward; ib. Fjh 192Y Klfi inn
'31 ~ 1 5 2(not ~ 1 5 3 )there (Kel. XIV, 8) he (It. Judah)
uses haf in the sense of a key-bit, and here (Sabb. 1. c.)
in the sense of a key-ward.-3) the border of a web,
used for starting a nbw web by fastening the warp to it.
Y. ib. VII, loC, v. 7-91V.-PI. b9Qp, i9Fh. Kel. XIII, 6
'31 /hl yY 5U RhnlB if the lock is of wood and its key-
bits of metal (ed. Dehr. ?*??). Ib. XIV, 8 'h 15~93if the
teeth of the bit are broken off (damaged). Sabb. 81a,
v. supra. Y. ib. IV, 7a top niulb5 *pp borders used for
weaving veils. Cant. R. to 111, 10 (expl. MhB, I Kings
VII, 50) klB%h, read: nlhhi5 Q ' n the pivots; (Pesik.
R. s. 6 ninnimw llu152, v. u ? h ) . - - ~ e l .XI, 4 p ; 7 =
l*anh.
I=J'&QF,]'IN?! m. '(PI. of 9g2; h ~ covering
)
over burnt'clav vessels. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. 111,. 14;. ib.
Par. V (IV), 2"'31 'h h532 ('h5) ed. Zuck. (ed. corrupt)
if he removes the covering and finds dust on the vessels
(proving that none had touched them; v. R. S. to Par.
V, 1 for correct version).
'?Dn, "n m. (preced.) 1) covering, wrapping. Kel.
XVI, 8 'hj (9iUYh) whatever is intended for wrapping,
opp. p*h, casing. Ib. XXVI, 6. Tosef. ib. B. Bath.IV, 11;
a. e.-PI. b?S$h, '$)TI. Ib. XVI, 8 '31 h 5 ~ hp n the
wrapping of a lance LC. - 2) upholstered seat. Ib.
XXII, 4 a bridal chair ?9?$)TI 5U3U whose seat is missing;
(Eduy. I, 11 Ms. M. 19357, Mish. Nap. i*Bin, v.
Rabad a. 1.). Kel. 1.c. 6 9YXaKh j93B)TI h U whose middle
cushion (of the three forming the seat) is wanting.-PI.
as ab. Ib. 5 79NXlY 12?$n 19h N ~ U(ed. Dehr. l*ylh)
a. fr.-[Tosef. Sabb. IV (V), 7 9lB'tI 53 ed. Zuck., read
N]?Dn oh., constr. '?En, "In same, covering, coat-
ing, overiaying. ~ a rEx. I ,;19 (h. text 9SBS).
~ X. ~ X V ~ I17
Targ. Is. XXX, 22.
libn m. ( 7 1 ~ )digger, attendartt of earth-work 0%
f a r m s . 2 ~ 1 . n?li5n. Tosef. B. Mets. IX, 14 (ed. Zuck.
hlllLIlh, corr. acc.; Y. ib. IX, beg. 12" lginh).
N733r3 m., pl. '7?3r3)v. ~ ? U 1R1.
N??1Dp f., constr. n3?3Q, v. s y a ? .
n??bC, i51'13rJ I f. ('lp?) pit. Yeb. 121"; Ber. 33"
'9BR; (Tose'f. ye;. XIV, 4; Y. ib. XVI, 15C193). .
r[??b5, "bq 11 f. (preced.) products of the earth
gained by d5g9ing, opp. to those gained by cutting; bulbs,
roots LC. [Also nsed in Chald. phraseology.] Tosef. Ned.
IV, 3 '31 "Bnh 70 l'Il3h (Var. *?%h) if one vows ab-
stinence from hzfirah, he is forbidden melons LC.; Y. ib.
VII, beg. 4ob h**BHh (corr. acc.). Bekh. 52b 1 5 2 1 ~hlhl 'il
(if on the father's death) what was available of the prod-
ucts of the grouna was classed under h. (vegetable, e. g.
green of grains), and now it is shubl6 (ears); B. Bath. 124"
(Ms. M. llhl *?be). Yeb. 63" 'hl 8n59n ...
hKG invest
a hundred Zuz in land, and you will have salt and com-
mon vegetable.
n7??bq f., pl. ni7?33r! (preoed.) fruits belong-
ing to the d a s s of h~?ft&rah,'inferiorproduces. Pesik.
Asser, p. 100a; Tanh. R'eh 18; Yalk. Deut. 897.
 NF??bc f., constr. Zll?bC(preced. wds.) digging,
mine.-k23 'n mine of the heart,'seat of deep-laid plans.
Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 7, v. N??.in.
.
*n7~3bn -. f. (den) a grant of emancipation, pardon,
liberty. Gen.' R. s. 53, a gloss expl. h':?i~ (some ed.
hlLVlbh; Yalk. Gen. 92 nsb@g;).
Jbv (b. h.) to be in haste, to hurry.
Nif. t?R? to be hurried, excited. Pirke d'R. El. ch.
XXVI t?tl!l 5h23 frightened and excited.
m. (b. h.; preced.) haste, being hurried. Ber. 9"
(ref. ~ ~ T E xXII,
. 11) 'n nstW 73 (which means, you may
eat of the Passover lamb) up to the time of leaving in
haste. Ib. '31 'n n Y W 33 (they differ) as to the time of
hippazon; R. El. saying b~lYn7'h hipp. refers to the
hastening of the Egyptians (ib. 30, sq., a t night), while
R: Ak. refers it to 3 ~ 7 ~ '1 n 7the haste of the Israelites
(in the morning, Num. XXXIII,3); Mekh. Bo, s. 7 ht
bl7?in this (Ex. XII, 11) refers to &c. Ib. hY3W 'h the
haste (anxiety) of the Deity. Sifr6 Deut. 130 (ref. to
Deut. XVI, 3) b-?~a313 ~ 7 ~ 1'h 53139 you might think,
there was anxiety (fear) on the part of Israel and of
Egypt. Pes. IX, 5. Ib. 96"'31 'n2 3 3 ~ 21nlN this was eaten
inhaste, but no other &.-Ex. R. s. 19; a. e.
'g? barefooted, v. N~sbn- 11.
'bn, i?bn T T (b. h.; cmp. qbh I) 1) to cover, spread
over. Hull. 111, 7 '31 p i n llb>>land whose wings cover
the largest portion of its body. Sot. IX, 15 (49') SbQl
bWK7 and covered their heads (in shame).-Part. pass.
1SBQ. Esth.R.toVI,12 '21 UNl 1SbQl and his head cover-
ed (in shame) over what had happened to him; Meg. 16a.-
2) to bend, curve. Y0ma47~'a1 W ~ W h$in he bends three
of his fingers (grasping with them) up to &c.; cmp, jP?.
Pi. hglh 1) to cover, strew over. Tosef. Kil. I, 15
hFnph who covers up (mixed seeds with earth); M.
Kat.2h; Macc. 21b. Ib. hblhh ed. (Ms:M. m a ) . Y. Kil.
VII, 31b hbhn2 N 3 is it not because in plowing over he
covers the seeds up? Shebi. IV, 5 lDY2 ShFp,R!N3 he must
not cover it (the out) with loose ground, ohp. to (ha>)
covering with stones. Y. Taan. 11, beg. 65a 91-p 13T112N
.
'31 S > l Q l n . . our ancestors covered it (the reader's desk)
with gold, and we with dust. Nidd. 16a 'a1 h?F:nl and
semen virile may have covered i t up; a. e.-2) to cover
over, to protect from justice, to be partial. Shebu. 3ga
193~ 1lQnTW *>bnbecause they (the publican's or robber's
relations) protect him. Ex. R. s. 30 1niN jlpnn 1-h tried
to protect him; a. e.-3) (cmp. 21' 1:) [to heap up words,]
to ivlvent fitions (v. I1 Kings XVII, 9). Gen. R. s. 94
(play on bWh, ib. XLVI, 21) '21 b-121 115~WQW about
whom they invented a fiction (Gen. XXXVII, 3).
'QQ, ch. same, to cover, overlay. Targ. Ex.
XXXVI, 34; a: fr.-Targ. Ez. XXVI, 19 71)9bQi1 they
shall cover thee up (bury).-Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 11
'31 N?;l he spread over them the shade etc.-Ab. Zar. 3ga
N31p372 hl!?Q Ms. M. (ed. N*bn, incorr.) he a basket
over it. Sot. 22hBn7, v. N 3 S a 11.
Pa. lpn 1) to cover, overlay. Targ. Is. XL, 19; a. e.-
Part. pass. N p , pl. jlpnn, f. jBQn. Targ. Ex.XXVI,32.-
2) as preced. Pi. 2. Targ. Y. Lev. XX, 5 (cmp. Shebu. 3ga).
df. lP?$ to cover, overlay. Targ. Ex. XXVI, 29; a.e.
(ed. Berl. *?hnPe.).
lthpa. ~ ~ Ithpe.
~ -gQ?&
~ to beF covered.
, Targ. I Kings
XVIII, 45. Targ. Is. ~ ~ 1 . 22 1 , Nnh2 'nn& were covered
with shame (h. text nbh); a. e.
NyQP I m. (preced.) 1) cover, over1riying.-PI. l:?h.
Targ. Y . Num. XVII, 3, sq.; v. h@h. -2) (adj.; cmp.
bsn) bending over, coficerned. Koh. R. to I, 3 'R h l n ~ a 5
Nlh (some ed. h:!n) he is concerned about himself (his
honor, because he has not been invited.)
NIQR 11 m. (v. qbn 11 a. qsn ,I; cmp. q ~ ; )
barefodted (in mourning). Gen. R. s. 100 /n ?'ID> (some
ed. sbn) went out barefooted, opp. 11313b W-23.
vqn,v. kt;?".
n p c f. (p;) the priest's taking handfuls of in-
cense ( ~ e v XVI,
: 12). Yoma 19" top 'h 1 1 ~ 3 3(they took
him to the house of Abtinas) to teach him the ma-
nipulation of hzfinah. Ib. n 7nAl and he learned hCf.
Ib. 49" in?lqQ2 with what the dying highpriest had
seized with his hands. Men. 11-n N3sNhl is there not
hzfinah among the difficult priestly functions?; a. e.
i?p?y f. (bbn to collect, cmp. Arab. hccfa8, a. h a f ~ )
a small leather bag, valise (for documents &c.). B.Mets.
I, 8, expl. ib. 2ob h>Dpnnn; Gitt.III,3; ib. 28". Yoma 7sb
'n2 n3lnU ln3 Ms. M. (ed. NbBlp2) as if lying (pressed)
in a valise. [Also in Ch.] Y. B. Mets. 11, 8e top 'A2 lb3n
covered up with a bag. Pesik.B'shal1.p. 93" [read:] h l h
'31 mp-en
. . my valise here and my cloak.
ne'lgh1f. (qQ; I) covering. M. Kat. 1 2 ~ .
i?b1eP11f. (qQ? 11) cleansing the head with a de-
terge&, comb &c. B. Kam. 82b top. 'n jp*n ordained (for
women before bathing) cleansing kc. Nidd. 66 Y. Maas.
Sh. 11, 53c top; Tosef.ib. I I , 1 Rq?%? when she cleanses
her hair.
*mb'br"l, q;.
Cant. R. to III, 10,v.
*~~qb'qc 1 f. (qgn I) beirtg bent; 23 n?b-$n hu-
miliation, sorrow. ~ a r ~ . ' ~ a11m
1, 65
. Ar. (ed. nl'l'lin, h.
text man).
NVID'D~ (~q333!7,
11 ~ r . ) I. (qbn I)
ratio; for ;he' huppah .;( h ~ i n ) . Keth. 17a 'Pi7 N ~ W V ~
7Q 7DNP do you speak of oil used a t bridal arrangements?
Ar.; [oth. opin. (qbn 11) oil used for curing sores of the
head, v. n-g?!~].
i?T1?c f. (ye?) use of the root ybn, findingpleasure.
Gen. R. s. 80; Midr.Til1. tops. XXII (ref. to Mal.111, 12).
llpQ m. (part. pass. of ipn) one for whom a grave
is dug. koh. R. to X, 7 '31 2i ;n a dead man is better
62*
off than he; ~ a b b151b
. '31 1923'1 'l9Bn-I one who is dead
and buried.
f. (up;) searching, digging. Pes. 31" hn3
233h n@ri how far does t.he dog reach in digging?
Nn'3C f. (v. 0 ~ fish
) remaining on the shore after
T . T
the water receded, mu&f;sh. Cant. R. to I, 4 (ref. to ylln
h2K7, Job XLI, 14, cmp. a&?) 'h N'lh3 KYdlpn jumping
like raked fish. Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 42" h?-?F; cmp. N$SB~R.
IbT [to bend the flngers, form a hollow of the hand,
denom. i ~ i h whence]
; to take handfuls. Maas. Sh. 11, 5
'31 'Rl 352 bN if he mixed the coins up and took by
handfuls, you go by the proportion of the coins mixed.
Y.ib. 53e jg9h.l 531x2 it is as in the case of him who LC.-
Esp. (of the priest) to take grabs of incense with both
hands (v. ap4n). Yoma V, I. Ib. 47" '27 jF'ih fi-h used
to grab &c.; a. fr.
Nif. i]4rp? to be grabbed. Y. Maas. Sh. 1. c. i1552>h
ll>ehlhl the coins which were mixed up and then collect-
ed by handfuls.
]Qrft: ch. same. Yoma 47"ref. to Lev. XVI, 12)
*W3W l~ph_l: as people usually grab. Gen. R. s. 5 Nlhh
'31 l'ln ' ~ he
7 who takes a grab takes twice as much as
he who fills his fist, v. y n p ; Yalk. Josh. 14.
@, Isin -. (b. h.; preced. w ~ s . )the ~ O Z Z O Wof
the hand foimed by bending the fingers so as to touch
the wrist, contrad. to ypb; a handful. Gen. R. s. 5 5 2 ~ ;
hwn 5U the quantity of a handful of Moses' hand. Ex.
R. s. 11 3 1 R ' 839 1 3 /R ~ ~ 3 his
n (Moses') handful and
that of Aaron; a.fr.-Du. b?>?R, b?~?5h. YomaV,l K5n
ll!$Q his two handfuls. Ib. 47&11!?5h. Ex. R. 1. c. lhp3
. .
b??>?Q . both of them took, each his handfuls; a. fr.
[ ~ o s e f .B. Mets. IX, 14 jbh ed., read ieb as ed. Zuck.]. Kat. gb (ref. to Prov. 111, 15, a. VIII, 11) b9nW
N!e,; N?Q?n ch. same. Targ. Koh. IT, 6 ~ 3 n study of the Law). Y. Peah I, 1 5 bot.
W n , r;?ad: hl>FQ.-PI. il!??, y!??, /??h. Ib. Targ. Ex.
IX, 8. Targ. Ez. I, 8; a. e.-Sabb. 62b 'h ~ 5 by n hand-
fuls, liberally.
* (v. h?3tj I) of Haifa. Keth. 103" (v. Rashi);
Y. ib. XII, 35" top ; Y. Kil. IX, 32"op bVbh; v. b'1'22~5.
bBg=h. s g y 1) to dig. Targ. Y. Ex. XXI, 33 (ed.
Amst. bbn!). Targ. Job 111, 20.-Y. B. Mets. II, 8' bot.
hnbDR7, read: h!?b?h_l and when they were digging it
up.-2) (cmp. hQyQQ) to grab. Targ. Y. I. Num. XI, 8
(soine ed. 'ph_ Pa.; h: text ?a$). Targ. Job UI, 21.
Pa. bpo, 5Qnsame. Ib. XXXIX, 21 l-@ppn ed. Lag.
(0th. ed. j9lBnn).
qb; 1 (b. h.; cmp. 225, qb:) to bend over, to cover;
trnsf. to be anxious, to care. Meg. 26"; Zeb. 5 3 b q .
..
'31 t]@h 9U.. 19aYn.. hlM Benjamin took pains
to conquer it, as it says (Deut. XXXIII, 12) he (Ben-
jamin) is bent over it &c. [Rashi: rubs his head, v.
qBy 11.1
Ion, T?", Polel qpin ch. same. Targ. Y. I. Deut.
X X X I I , ' ~ N?;
~. (Y. I1 q h b h ~ ,read: qpFpn).
Ithpol. q g l n ~ ssame. Targ. 0.ib. (h. text qhll).
Palp. t)tjFh, v. supra.
qBF 11 (cmp. a?:) to scrape, rub, esp. to cleanse one's
head, rub, comb. Sabb. 31a '3'1 qg$h 53h h l h l Ms. M. (ed.
qbh 5321) and Hillel was washing his head. Naz. VI, 3
'71 qblh 11-13 a Nazir may wash (rub with his hand) his
hair. Ib. hn7N2 qih? N 5 he must not use an earth, v.
'I@!. Yalk. Gen. 150 (play on b-bh, Gen. XLVI, 21) N3
'31 'n?ptj I did not wash (my head) or comb. Tosef.
Ter. X, 4 '71 n?-QU ed. Zuck. which a priest's daughter
has used for washing her hair; ib. Maas. Sh. 11. 1 hDRU.
q3n ch. same, to rub. Targ. Jer. VI, 26 '31
rub your heads with ashes (h. text U > a ~ ) . - ~ a r t .pass.
i)??!, pl. jYQ%Q. Targ. Ez. XXVII, 30.
n'?y f. (preced. wds., cmp. V0h) sore, eruptiola.
Sabb. 77" Y. Ber. IX, 13e bot. Cmp. N?lQ3D1h.
yQv (b. h.; cmp. qgtj I) 1) to bend (v. Job XL, 17);
to be busy with, to be anxious, desire.-Pesik Hahod.
p. 47b:nN 31~53'h Nlh He is anxious to redeem you;
ib. ~ 3 ~ 3 1 /~Pi;>Pesik.
2 R. s. 15 b 3 n 5 1 ~ 5 3 n Cant.
; R. to
11,s; a. e.-12) to hold i n one's hand, cmp. jgQ; v. next IT.]
yen
m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) thing (held in hand), ob-
ject. B.Mets.IV,lO hi 'n hn3x how much is this worth?
Cant.R. toI, 4 21U'R 53 any good thing; a. fr..-2) concern,
Lusiness;desire,desirable object. Ib.; Pesik. Sos, p. 147" 1%
Tna 2lU 'n 95 I have nothing more desirable than thy-
self. Koh. R. to V, 7 i%?h hUPS his desire was fulfilled.
Num. R. s. 19 '31 -$F; 173 +>1?1hh5s do not turn me off
from (refuse) my desire which &c.; a.fr.-PI. 6Yi?Q. M.
Nh
but heavenly affairs (religious deeds) are equal to it (the
~ (ref. to Prov. 1.
0.) '31 b-Xbh 'desirable things', that means jewels and
pearls, 'thy desirable things', that means &c. Ib. Tl%?Q
'35 'U?hl thy treasures and my treasures cannot compare
to what I sent you; Gen. R. s. 35, end.-Sabb. 113" (ref.
to Is. LVIII, 13) '31 b-nW 'h 'jVlbN I;/*:?? thy pursuits
are forbidden (on the Sabbath), but heavenly affairs (con-
sultation about public welfare, education &c.) are per-
mitted; ib. 150a; a. fr.
N;tjy! ch. same, esp. a sacred object held i n hand a t
the delivsry of a n oath. Shebu. 3sb 'h lUlbnN3 791%
297-2 the judge must make him hold an object (Torah)
...
in his-hand. Ib. h-792 'il bWh ~ 3 1 YZUN? N3lV .IN3
Ms. F. margin (v. Rabb. D. S. a 1. note 40) a judge that
administers an oath by the Lord ....,
while the affirmant
holds no object &c. Ib. 'n a*?> N3 Nh? (Ms. M. by?-n)
.. .
for he had nothing in hie hand.-B. Kam. 91a'al 'n %Va3
to give an opinion on the fact whether or not he has
caused that injury.
NYTgn, N
!?'; m. a kind of peas. PI. Ytth (r?sp
Rashi). Hull. 52a (Ar. -st?, expl. QYZDY).
1 (b. h.; cmp. Sbh) to dig, hollow out. B. Karn.
V, 5 '31 713 'lp?hh if one hollows out a pit on private
ground, but opens i t on public ground; Tosef. ib.V1,4.
B. Mets. 50a, v. d S K 11. Midr. Sam. ch. XXXII, end
'liQ~> to dig graves, v. l!Q; a. fr.
l g c 1 ch. same, 1) to dig. Targ. Ps. VII, 1 6 (Ms.
K73). &rg. Gen. XXVI, 15; a. fr.-Part. pass. 'lip? q.
v.-2) (trnsf.) to plan, espy. Targ. Prov. XVI, 27. Targ.
Job XXXIX, 29.
lBc 11
Targ. P~OV.
(b.h. 'l?;; cmp. 'l?!)to be white, be ashamed.
XIII, 5.
lQF m. (Ye;) grave-digging. Y. Taan. IV, end, 6gC
'hh 5a2 the grave-digging (for the generation of the
wilderness) ceased; Lam. R. introd. (R. Z'era). Y. 1. c.
/ h j in2 go out for grave-digging; (Lam. R. 1. c.; Midr.
Sam. oh. XXXII, end 'lisp>).
i?li'?bn
.:
T
f. name of a root (?) Y. Shebi. 111,3kC bot.
iDDn (b. h.; m p . ,@;I, pi. i o n to dig, search. Pes.
...
11, 3 V'lnN S~3h3 .53 what the dog cannot reach by
digging for it. Sabb. 8ga '31 1CwQ-p I searched all over
the world. Cant. R. to I, 1 'a1 ~ R Sgnn
N hnN bH if thou
wilt dig after the words of theLaw as for secret t2reasures;
a. fr.
~DQQ,pa. i o ~ v., OR?.
!@? (b. h.) [to be white, cmp. Arab. hafa$ decorticare,
cmp. T e n II,] to be free (crnp. 'lin11). V, next w.
Pi. dk~to deliver. Pesik. R. s. 8 (ref. to SppiX, Zeph.
I, 12) 'a1 dpn& jNW N ~ KYlnD KVp Nhn N3 read not
the word with ~ a m m but e with Shin, 'I shall deliver &c.';
Yalk. Zeph. 567.
Pu. UjFh lo be set free. Kerith. 1la(ref. toLev. XIX, 20)
'n Klh'r 553n this implies that he (her betrothed) has
been liberated, is a freedman.
'Ubn (b. h. ; preced.) 1) fem. freedom. Pesik. R. s. 8
(ref. to:ieph. I, 12) 'h3 hmK 3% NWln I shall lead her
out to liberty (v. preced.); a. fr.-2) masc. free, ezenlpt.
Nidd. 61" a. e. (ref. to Ps. LXXXVIII, 6) hWY> .....
7113
'31 'h when one is dead, one is free from religious duties.
Tanh. Emor 2 (ref. to Wbhn-1, I Sam. XXVIII, 8) hW93
ni33nh jO 'h divested himself of the (insignia of) govern-
ment; Lev. R. s. 26 (not n135n3); Midr. Sam. ch. XXIV,
v. N i p ? ? ; a. fr.
~ ~ ' @ ? uf. ~ r l [ wds.) scrapings, seclimmt.
(preced.
5.
Lam. in trod:(^. ~ b b a h 2),
u (interPreting~zek.xx1v,6)
hllI3 ~?l@?dtnl whose sediments (lowest classes) remain
within her; (Ar. ed. Koh. h'liI5 NhlWlbh'r h711); Yalk.
Ez. 362.
nGn or ;?en f. (qbh I, v. NF'~) border of a gar-
ment'(lirnbt~s),a kind of front bosom in which things -
can be hidden. Sabb. X, 3 (92a) lpl3h ln31 Ms. M.
(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note, ed. nbW31) in the bosom of
his shirt. Yoma 77b lp13h 'hn ..
. ' 1 ~ h 1Ms. M. (ed.
'h hnnn) provided he takes not his hand out of the
bosom of-his shirt (to throw his cloak over his shoulder).
Sabb. 96b, v. Ng-h.-Denom.
to p+ovide with a bosom or border. Part. pass.
n3bPj. Shek. III,2 'n ?l>lb3 ...b'llnh j-H he who takes
the money out of the Temple cell must not enter with
a bordered cloak (in order not to create suspicion; Ms.
M. nlBKh, Mish. Pes. nsE??l, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I.).-PI.
jlnSbp Midr. Sam. oh. XXI '31 'n lNW> the garments
were found (to fit David) forming a bosom, not dragging
along &c.; (Lev. R. s. 26, a. e. 13 j191WY as if made for
him).
Pi. n p p to fold the bosom. Tosef. Ber. VII, 18 niQp5
'31 '-h 83 Nlhl pljh 15 ed. Zuck. (Var. Tbh) to form the
bosom of his shirt, while he never had '&c.
nun-. ch., v. next w.
Nmn, '7'J ch.=h. nFn. Gen.R.s. 75 -ry~rr-nl-3- ~1
('lhS1ji put him in my pocket, i. e. I outwitted him.-
Denom. nBn, part. pass. pl. j'i'?eh bosomed. Ib. s. 100;
Y. Kil. IX, 3 2 h o p 'h jl'll-R (jDNn) white, bosomed
garments; Y. Keth. XII, 3ja top jlnlbh. Y. N. Kat.
111, 8SC top (expl. h*llU>D)'h ~ 3 jBNn 1 garments with-
out bosoms; (Gen. R. s. 100 'jYY73 ~ 5 7 v. , N!?;ID).
Af. hBe& to p u t i n the bosom, i. e. to outwit. Gen. R
s. 80 j ~ n ~ & l n~tllj jl73D they intended to outwit
(Jacob), and they were outwitted.
Ithpa. npecq to be outwitted, v. supra.
yF (b. h.; y q I) 1) wedge, arrow. Mikv. X, 8 Nlhiti IVl
b'rNZ 3lhn an arrow sticking in a person's body; Tosef.
ib. V p (VIII), 9. Arakh. 1 5 nnN~ hNn 'rY yn the range
of an arrow is forty five cubits. Ib. jlW5 N ~ Ny h 7%
arrow means (an evil) tongue (ref. to Jer. IX, 7); a.
fr. [Y. Keth. II., beg. 26a hXlhi?), read: $qhW] -PI.
b*$p, 11$?, "p. Lam. R. to 111, 12 (expl. yh5 h'lDD3
ib.) '21 Tl n'llp3 like the post for arrows (for military
practice) a t which all shoot &c.-Tanh. Nitsab. 1 (ref. to
Deut. XXXII, 23) '2'1 7-33 ssp my arrows will be spent,
but they (Israel) shall not cease; ib. '21 j-53 ls$h his
arrows will be spent, but the post will remain; Sot. 9".
B. Kam. 22a ll$p QlWn 1WN he is responsible for his fire,
because it is his arrows (i. e. his action), opp. 1>1DQblWD
because it is his property which caused the damage. Ib.
253l 11S-1 it is the action of (his) dog; 5n17 1-m of his
camel; a. fr.-2) shaft.--PI. as ab. Succ. l a b ; 15" b-121'3
plain shafts, opp. n13p¶ shafts with a hole into which
the arrow-head is sat.
(b. h.; cmp. > ~ h to
) cut, chisel, hew, shape.
Tosef. Yoma I, 6 3sin NlhW3 engaged in stone-breaking;
Sifra Gmor oh. I, Par. 2; Tanh. Emor 4 bD3N 'h; Lev.
R. S. 26 bl32N3 n . Y. M. Kat. I, 8od 2ix?I
N5 one must
not cut stones &c. Yalk. Deut. 854 '31 2iYtj hnK chisel
thou the tablets &c.; a. fr.-Part. pass. 33x6, f. h??Y?;
pl. al>?Yn, nhss?. Y. M. Kat. 1. c. Y. Shek. VI, 4gd
bot.; a. e.
Nif. 2st1? to be hewn, chiselled. Y. Yoma 111,4OC bot.
?2%?1Wllp2 on sacred ground they must be chiselled.-
Trnsf. (cmp. 172) to be decided, decreed. Lev. R. s. 5 (ref.
to Is. XXII, 16) 1 9 5 ~'3 bl'1nD from on high it has been
decreed over him; Yalk. Is. 291 hlV> 1 9 5 ~h????.
zxE ch.
-. 1) same. ; interch. with l$n q. v.-Part.
pass. 2$Pi, v. N ? p n . - *2) (used of the 'Cistus) to cut
through the ground, to grow. Pes. 111" v. N?UQ 11.-
[Lev. R. s. 25 l3lYh TI, v. l?jn I.]
Ithpe. >?rt?v
to be hewn. Targ. Is. LI, 1.
a$E m. (preced. wds.) stone-cuter in the quawy. B.
.
~ e t s . ' l l 8 h n b 5 . . /nh after the stone-cutter has sur-
rendered (the stone) to the polisher; Y. ib. X, 12Cbot.
57335 %inn.-PI. p>$n. Y. Shek. VI, 4sa top.
am m. (preced. wds.) stone pitcher, earthen jug.-
PI. n;<?rI, Pqz;. Men. VIII, 7. Kel. 11, 2; Tosef. ib.B.
Kam. 11, 2.
SYF I (~YR)
-: a species or variety of dates (v. ~ i j w
T
Pfl., p.109, sq.). Ab.Zar.I,5 (Y. ed. l%R, with 1). I b . 1 4 ~ ,
expl. N2Wp. Y. ib. I, 3gd bot. l x h , v. N ? z n 11. [Maim.:
sugar cane, v. L6w 1. c.]
1YnI1,
-. 1?1YFm. ( 3 % ~[cutter,]
T ) a shrubby plant,
kith deep and straight roots, used for hedges to mark
boundaries, prob. cistus. B. Bath. 55" 'a1 'Rhl 1Snh a
landmark (stone &c.) and the hazab form a legal bound-
ary &c. Ib. 56", v. N ? ? T I. Tosef. Sabb. XIV (XV), 8 ;
Y. ib. XVIII, 16c bot; ~ a b ib.
. 12Sa 3 1 'nh n N i h 5 i 9 n
you may (on the Sabbath) handle the (cut) h., because
it is food for gazelles. Kil. I, 8 21Yn (Ar.,2Yh).-PI.; v.
h?SYrJ I.
NlYn-: ch. v. N F Y Q 11.
T T
N?YE m. ch.=h. 22Q. Succ. 29". Ber. 22" bot. ipn
'31 n 2 ;n (Ms.M. N2x'lR) ordained that a pitcher contain-
ing nine kab must be used for purification. Ib. 13nN
'31 hls?R R. N.'s pitcher is broken (the rnle he laid
down is rejected). Bets. 30"; a. fr.-PI. iP$R, lB$& Targ.
I1 Esth. 111,s ilnn *?$R3 il2ln-1 h2~d-1WD i 9 ~ ~ 5 7 they
1 B. Bath. 83"also N2lYR2) planted in a triangle. Erub. 85"
collect the thawing snows of the winter and put them
in summer pitchers (coolers).-Bets. 1. c. ?hTs?!$?j 7.195~
'21 filled their pitchers with water. Ber. 2sa' i;lllh 'A
'31 white pitchers full of ashes (unworthy students).
Ib. 5Sa, v. N! I.
c:7 m. a species or variety of dates, v. ~WJ I.
73n 1(cmp. 2Sh) to cut, mow (corresp. to h. lzisj).
Targ. beut. XXIV, 19; a. fr.-M.Kat.gb 1 Y Q n ~5'1
YliM
that you may sow but not cut (that your children may
not die in your life time). Taan. loa N??R'I 522 hVnY
'31 (Ms. M. NlYRl . ..
hlYnY) Babylonia is rich because
she harvests without rain (independent of rain-fall on
account of her canalization). Koh. R. to 11, 20; Lev. R.
s. 25 '31 )92lYh l9TQl b-NP (2'%?1, also WRl, 2Shl) cut-
ting down cistus shrubs to plant shoots of fig-trees; a. fr.
[Y.Dem. 111,23~bot. 7rh-9, ',ir%Rn, v. 9SQ.l
7xrf11 m. (preced.) cutter. Targ. Ps. CXXIX, 7 ;
I V. ~?i?itj.
N7Yn ( ~ 7 3 ~ )
T ~ - : T. 1m. (preced.) crop, harvest-time.
Targ. Gen.VIII,22.-Targ. Lev. XIX, 9 ; a. fr.-M. Kat. 12"
'31 h95 ll%h had his crop cut &c. Ib. h l h li9lM /n it.
was the wheat crop; a. e.
N7Yn N7YR
or 11 m.=h. YWJ or 227 I. Y. Ab.
zar. f, >2d bot. IrHf, to YYn, Mish.). 'n lnw? ~ ' l hi-n it
/ is a species (of dates) named H.
N'IYR, v. N ~ ~ E Q .
T T-
7?5$E pr. n. pl. Hatsdnd, in Babylonia. Yoma 77''
'R7 N7inN a t the ford of H. [Var. lTXl'i, Ih 93, 1?vYn,
llYh, 1'?3lh, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1, note 8.1
fixp,v. 9YR.
N??IYc 11m. ch.=:~R 11. B.Bath.56" bR9h l2W 'h
'21 (Ms. 0. ~ Y R ,Rashi h3lXR) it is the la. which Joshua
introduced as landmarks. Bets. 2sb '31 Yupn 'n (some
ed. h2lXR) the h. cuts the feet of (convicts) the wicked
(who remove the boundary lines).-Pes. lllbN2Xhl 851~11
Nl'lnl2 3XR ~ 5 ' 1(Rashi: N2lYR7) in the shade of a h
that has not cut through (grown) t o an arm's length (v.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note); Yalk. Deut. 945.
fi??gc 1 h. same, v. 2$? 11, a. preced.-Pl. RhSYn.
Y. Peah 11, beg. 1 6 ~trNlD5 j9plDDQ 'h cistus shrubs
(between two fields) form a boundary line with regard
to the poor man's corner. Gen. R. s. 31, end.
82?xF 11f. (v. 3$?) a stand for a pitcher, tripod.-
'M in the shape of a tripod, triangulary arranged. B.
Mets. 25" lhn 'n3 (MS. H. ~ 3 x 1 ~ i3f )coins are found
lying in a triangle; (Y.ib.11, sb,sq. h3lYn, expl. NDlD'Ip).
'R3 9'7-lpl (Ms. M. N2lYR 93 n'-r93Y'-r, read: N2lXn, v.
Rabb.D.S. a. 1. note) the three ruins between two build-
ings stand in a triangle (so as to make only the central
ruin equally near to both dwellings).
N!?Yp, N!?Yc m. ( l m ) mower, harvester. Targ.
Am. IX, 13. Targ. ~ e r IX, . 21 ed. Lag. 'IXh (0th. ed.
N??$R).-Pl. N > ? ~ R . Targ. Ruth 11, 3, sq.
N?Y?YQ, v. ~ m r i x ~ .
nTq?Xct
. . v. next w,
 n73jYQ f. (b. h. h!YkQ;=If1Yh, redupl. of 'irh)
[closed' all around,] trumpet. Y. Sabb. XVII, beg. 16"
'31 9Plh 'h as to the trumpet, he blows for the third
time (announcing the Sabbath) and deposits i t in the
place designated for it (on the roof, v. Bab.ib. 35"bot.).-
. . R. Hash. 111, 4 R
P1, ni-iqixh. ' 1hW; a. e.
N>yxiYn ch. same. ~arg.Hos. ,; 8 (ed. L a g /skR).
-8ab6:. >6a;-~ucc.34" '31 NIIblW R ' what (before the
destruction of the Temple) was called Shofar is now
called htitsofsereth &c.-PI. j!risn, N ~ Y ~ Y QTarg.
. Num.
X, 2; 8; a. e.
n?YF, constr. nl'Ym f. (b.h. ; h$F) half, (sub. h393h)
midnight. Ber. I, 1; a. &,
'Yn, n;? (b. h.; v. p t ) 1) to split, divicle. B. Bath.
3a h5ri-11 lr1u, v. h$lg?+-2) to pick one's teeth. Tosef.
Bets. 111, 18, v. Ys; I.
to order a division, to assign half, divide.
Hif.
B.Kam. 34a sh2 j ' l s g ~hhln 1nnhbW nhb Ms. M. a. Rashi
(ed. 1hhOU) half of the loss of value which death has
cansed, is collected from the living animal; Y.ib.1, end, 2e
7732 n H ~ ~ r theh n loss is divided.
'sn, N q n c11. same, to pick out (of birds, v. P.
Sm. 1349); to pick one's teeth. Targ. Prov. XXX, 17.-
Y. Hall. IV, end, 6ob sl>sU sqnsn (not 'nv) to pick my
teeth with; Y. Dem. 111, 23"ot. 'lXhln, j'lrhn (corr.
acc.).
'SF, ?'! m. (b. h.; preced: wds.) half. B. Kam.
PV, 9 pl> 'Q half the damage. Gitt. IV, 5 132, 'il~PjUsn
'31 he wllo is half a slave and half a freedman (having
been emancipated by one of the partners); a. v. fr.-$7.
C'?$R, j'?zQ, b's;R, j'&+c. Sifra Vayikra, N'dab., ch. X,
Par. 9 'h h>K'29 N5 he must not offer it in parts. Ned. 83a
'PI5 h'i'isi3 7% there is no nazaritism by halves, i. e. one
'cannot vow to be a nazarite by partial abstinence; i 9 K l
9 5 j2lp nor is there a .sacrifice for partial nazaritism.
Y. Hor. I, 46b top 3 5 hbbh 71% the Pas~overoffering does
not take place in divisions (of clean and unclean par-
ties). Kerith. Sa 'h3 hub8 taking only a part of each in-
gredient; Y. Yoma IV, 41d bot. 'R hnu-O ; a , fr.
N1'XR. -:
m. (axe) a hetun stone, block. ~arg.1s.L1,1.-
T
PI. jvlq? chiselled'stones. Targ. Y. Ex. XX, 22.
NZ'Sn, Erub. 8Sb, Ms. M., v. h???i? 11.
h?':! f. (2%;) chiseling. Y. Yoma 11, 40C bot.
W172 j~?s*Q their chiseling must take place in holi-
ness.-[Y. Peah 11,beg. 16' hl2sfh, some ed., v. h??%QI.]
, ! : ' !N #3T1$n m. ( s ~ h )carpenter's adze, also
pick-aze dr q a d e (v.' Sm. Ant. s. v. Dolabra). Targ. Is.
XLIV, 12 (h. text YY3n); a. e.-Sabb. 123* 11iiY /R car-
penters' adze. B. Bath. 73b '21 'h 2-5 5O> Ms. M. a. Ar.
(ed. NY'Xh) a carpenter lost his adze there. Erub. Wb,
v. NP! 11; a. e.-PI. l?l$Q. B. Kam. 11 gb ... .
N'IRN2
'31 'h in the place of our Tanna (in the Mishnah)
there are two hatsin6 a large one called 5 1 ~ (axe),
3
a small one called 1fPn (adze). Yoma 37b; Bets. 33b,
and
v. N 9 1 .
C)':F, !:N'? m. (@?, sub. j%@)1) bare-faced,im-
pudent, imperlinent.' Targ. Ps .XVII, 4. Targ. Koh. VIII, 1
77bN Epq (constr.); a. e.-Ber. 3kb; Sot. 7"317Na 159 'h I
consider him impertinent who t c . Kidd. 33" 1Nh 'h ha3
N'i22 how irreverently behaves this man; a. e.-Fern.
N?T$t!, K?q'$G. M. Kat. 1 6 ~ . Y. Taan. 111, 66d top.-
P1. m. j'i@'iqR,constr. 'BlTR. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVIII, 37;
a. e.-2) undaunted, persevering, strong. Yalk. Koh. 989,
v. K>iu!. Pesik. Shub., p. 161" '31 ~ ~ 9 1 1hY>
3 'h the per-
severing (in prayer) conquers even the bad man, so much
the more the Good One of the world; Y. Taan. 11, 65"
..
~ 1 7 ~ 2 n?*qR
5 (corr. acc.); Yalk. Jon. 550.
* Y ' Y ~ m.(v. h r s m ) intermediate contact, shaking
a n objeitTbetween which and the person causing the vi-
bration there is a partition. Tosef. Hag. 111, 21 ifY$?l
ed. Zuok, (missing in 0th. editions). V. h'i'?i$n.
NY'Yn, B. Bath. 73" v, N!*$h.
NX'Xll
T. -: v. q;R.
~~'~~
f. (yr? I) interposition, a n intervening ob-
ject. B. ~am.82"bot.h blUn to prevent an interposition
(to remove anything sticking to the body or in the hair
before bathing). Zeb. 19" 'h blWn h-5 plb%l ought it
not to be forbidden as an unlawful interposition between
the priest's hand and t.he object he has to handle?; a. fr.-
PI. il$*$Q the lazos concerning interpositions. Erub. 4a;
succ. 5b.
.. . v. q.
-773n,
-llxn m. (b. h.; 1xh to cut, be small, cmp. Targ. of
VXh, N&. XI, 5) leek.-PI. b-llsn, constr. 179sR. Kel.
XVII, 5; Tosef. ib. B. Mets. VI, 10 (ed. Zuck. l i h , R.
S, to Kel. 1. c. 11Wh); Y. Orl. 111, 63" bot. 1S'llR (corr.
acc.), v. 92:. [In b. h. 'i%R also grass, moss.]
NY'xn oh. same, moss. Targ. Ps. CXXIX, 6 (ed.
Lag. Gfn, k a r . 135).
(cmp. ijp? a. P. Sm. 1353 Nbfh=ch. NDbR) to
peel off, bare; part. pass. tpr? (sub. bllbN); f. h??rQ
1) barefaced, impudent, arrogant. Snh. sa 1"2 an
arrogant court (two sitting in judgment instead of three).
Y. Taan. 111, 66d top h1lW3 nAN1 'il nhK one was un-
abashed, the other chaste. Ned.20" a. e.-2) undaunted,
energetic, strong. Tanh. Vayera 23 Nlh 'h Eb>h the in-
stinct of life is strong. Ex. R. s. 42 hsh2 'h Ch bsg%Q'3
'21 (Bets. 25' 19) three (creatures) are persevering (un-
daunted by failure or opposition), among beasts it is
the dog &c. Y. Taan. IV, 6~~ '21 hQlSR h n (read: '1Yh)
how irrepressible is the Land of Israel that it still is
productive (after all devastations).-PI. b?+?XQ,f. h<b?fh.
Ex. R. 1. c., v. supra.-Y. Ber. V, 8"ot. '31 'hh hlPk
those irresistible, hard and evil times.
Hif. ijlq!? to bare (one's face), to act irreverently.
Koh. R. to IX, 18 '31 1YQ QyqQqh 53 whoever speaks
irreverently of &c. Ib. 111,9 bni il?'qQp you embolden
yourselves.
TxF oh. same; part. pass. t l l q.~ v.~
Af. QlSRK as preced. Hif. Targ. Prov. VII, 13. Ib.
XXI, 29. Targ.Ez. XIII, 6 '31 jlP;nl;2 (Var. jlg$gn) they
boldly insist npon it &c. [Dan. 11, 15; 111, 22 part. pass.
insisted upon, urgent.]
yxp I (b. 11.; v. y ~ I)h 1) to drive a wedge i n (v.
Prov. XXX, 27). -Denom. frp. - 2) to pick one's teeth.
Bets. IV, 6 '31 yi?i?>; (Tosef. ib. III,18 hi%h5, v. h$?).-
3) to interpose, v. ySh I. Zeb. lga S$ih?L3 lhn (or SYqh;W).
Ib. hi!!<h hhK Nn? '1QS even one thread forms an unlaw-
ful interposition. Ib. hirqih; a. fr.
Pi. Y F R to pick one's teeth. Y. Sabb. VIII, end, l l c ;
@dl. 16'' '31 j*q$Rn j*N one must not use it for &c.
y?! c. (b. h.; lYh, v. preced. wds.; cmp. 11: a. a??,
&c.) court, yard, in gen. private property. B. Nets. 113.
'31 D'IK 5 W ll$R the ground belonging to a person takes
possessloll for him (of what is found there) even without
his knowledge. Ib. hlDhWDh 'h a well-guarded ground
(fenced-in). B. Kam. 12n; Gitt. 21a, a. e. h35hn 'h a mov-
ing ground, e. g. the back of a slave. Erob. VI, 1 773
'h2 . .. BY if one dwells in the same court yard with
a gentile. Ib. 3 'A 'W3H the residents of dwellings in one
court yard; a. v. fr.-h.lUh 'h Tyrian yard (with a
lodge a t the entrance). Maasr. 111, 5 , Nidd. 47b.-'13~
12ph the excavated ground to which all the caves of a
cemetery open. 01101. XV, 8; Tosef. ib. XV, 7.-hV3h R
'
1 the rim of the cooking range. Kel. VII, 3; Tosef. ib. B.
,1 Karn. V, 5 --"lBh 'R (=b. h. hlhl) lobe of the liver.
Y oma VIII, 6 ; a. e.-nlD 'If cemetery, v. supra. Ber. 1 8 ~ .
--PI. hllXR, '1Yp. Erub. IV, 6. Ib. VI, 8 ; a. fr.

yxv I1 (b. h.) to cut ofi 4ivide; to tine a wall so as ,!N;? NTX'R,
T : constr. 1 %ch. ~ same.-S~? ?I
to leace a space (I,??) between the two partitions. Ohol. N?23, N733 '~=h.723k l ~ ~ , v . p r e c eTarg.
d . Ex. XXIX, 13;
XV, 4 '31 jr?fQWh.2 a room which one partitioned off I1. .Chr. XVIII, 33.
a. e. (h. text mW). T ~ I - ~
with boards or tapestry on the sides (walls) or on the
ceiling. Ib. 5 1YlNn 'h if he partitioned it off from the
floor (laying an additional floor with a vacuum between);
pv) pn9 v. PPQ, PPQ.
Tosef. ib. XV, 4. $T, n F , v. pin, "F.
Ygy m. (preced.) space between two partitions, vac-
uum. Ohol. XV, 4; 5; Tosef. ib. XV, 4. [In b. h. y$Q
(v. I) wedge-like objects, gravel, sand.] N~~PQ I=N>pn. Y. Dem. IV, 24. top '31 in 127 jn
'when the manager of the estate came out to him.
yxc, Pa. I7gh (denom. of 175, v. fry?) to sharpen,
or to shoot a n arrow. Targ. Jud.V,8. N.112 l?utJq (missing NS??~ 11, 'N3?lj)c pr. n. m. Hdkula, eiikulai.
in ed. Lag.) Y. Peah I, 16Cbot.; a. e. Y. Gitt. 111, 45" top l N .. ..
Ib. VIII, 4gCbot. h59pn.
N$$F m. oh. (=b. h. Y?fQ,V. Yy;, end) gravel,
sand. Targ. Prov. XX, 17 (Ms. ~ y m ) . - P t . lyyn. Lam.
R. introd. (R. Joh. 1) '31 'ha l'liu2 jlh'l2b you' have to
walk over rocks and gravel without shoes &c. l?pn m. ('l??)
ascertainment.-is? 'h judging abil-
ity. Ab. VI, beg.
* ~ ~ Y xf. pl.
R (v. h$+qq) intermediate contacts, taws
concernini;he shaking of a n object by an unclean person 'pn, hpR, T T Pi. r~p-r!(b. h.; denom. of ph) 1) to
through a partition (v. yY$r;l). Y. Hag. 11, end, 7SC(v. drazu circles, to survey. Gen. R. s. 39, end (ref. to Gen.
emendation in R. S. to Toh. VII, 5): XII, 9) '31 151h1 h?pn surveying as he went along, with

lxsn (denom. of 1SlYh) to blow the trumpet. Targ.

I Chr. XV, 24 jl?rqpr. Targ. I1 Chr. XIII, 14 ll?$!'lq.-
V. N!?Qq.
NeTxn f. (v. 11,a. lxn; cmp. Yy?) arbitration,
'R7 V1l.i- uudtrained judges who arbitrate from ignorance
of the law. B. Bath. 133~,v. Nk??.?n 11. [R. HZn.: 'h
cemetery, from p R II=1995 IrSn.1
*l$g (dial. for ?%PI)to cut, harvest. Taan. l o a hllt19
'31 NR
;' ; 522 Ms. M. (v: ?ye) Babylonia shall in the fu-
ture harvest without rain (on account of the canalization
introduced). Cmp. 194?.-[l31$tp, v. l%qn.]
the direction towards the Temple.-2) to imitate a per-
son's customs, to follow a person's footsteps. Sifra K'dosh.
beg. (ref. to Lev. XIX, 2) h19h5 h-39 h n 75n 5 W ~957%
75725 h p h ~Rab. (ed. '31 ha1 7505 $) what is the duty
of the King's retinuel-To follow in the wake of the
King; (Yalk. Lev. 604 h?r;n). Hull. 11, 9 '31 hj?t'~; N5W
that he may not appear to imitate the customs of the
heretics.
5 ~ NF~~=N>~.
9 Targ. Y. @en. XIVII, 27
(some ed. 5 > ~ ) . Ib. XXIII, 19 5 p (constr.).-Y.
~ Ab.
Zar.11, 41d tod; (Y.Sabb. I, Bd top Nl'i;l3; Y.Ter. V111,45~
bot. N5h2, read: ~ 5 p h 2 ) .

ls? grass, leek, v. ?*$a, N????.

 i73'pn
T f. (pi??) digging out, engraving. Gitt. 20"
I ,
images which were engraven on the walls (Ez.XXIII, 14) ;
a. e.
nlh h3-n3 'IN> 'h engraving is not writing (for legal
purposes). Nif. pP21 to be hollowed out. Y. Erub. II,20a top BK
p2p-Q if the block be hollowed omt. Sot. 36b 53 p2F-W
a?'pn f. ('lp?) search, specztlation, study. Y. Keth. '31 (not PlphW) to have his name engraven on the jewels
VII, 3lCbot., a. o. a3n nli1p-j .. . 172 a vow which re- LC.; a. e.
quires the study of a scholar (to find out means of ab-
solving).-Esp. examination of zuitnesses, cross-examin- 3PF ch. same. Lev. R. s. 6 hqj3?pl . h> he iook ..
ation. R. Hash. 25b WIYh Rl-pn the hearing of witnesses a reed and hollowed it out. Hull. 25a; Sabb. 103"
'21 NVQp he hollowed out &c., v. UQRI.-Part. pass.
(testifying to having seen the first appearance of the
new crescent). Snh. IV, 1 'nl hiU-142 require investig- pip, p'i?? engraven, marked. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVIII, 11
ation and examination of witnesses ; a. fr. -PI, thlli?~: (Ar. i*ypn). Targ. Y. Lev. XIX, 28 (h. text Yp3p). Targ.
Cant. 11, 9; a. fr.
co
l .ss-ezamzliato
i n,oss-examn i n referring to date, time and place, con-
i ato
trad. to MP113 referring to accompanying circumstances. Ithpa. pppT& to be engmven, to engrccve itself. Targ.
Y. Ex. XX, 2; 3.
Ib. V, 1 'h 33W2 . . llh (in capital cases) they examined
by means of seven questions, what year-week, what year,
month, day, hour and place. Ib. 2 nlp925 'n 7-2 hD
lpp (b. h.) to go around, to espy, to examine; esp.
to cross-examine, v. h!ph. Ab. I, 9 '21 +pR) h318 -1h
what is the difference in point of law between &c.? Ib. 4ob cross-examine witnesses as much as possible. Snh. 40"
'n h>lnW eight questions; a. fr. 1ip;p l i p ? . .. .
h% 113% the text might have read (for
5 2 ~%??n
) 1 m. (jpn, cmp. l p n ) [marked out,]
emphasis) thou shalt diligently inquire, or thou shalt
diligently investigate (instead of the unusual phrase nWll1
field. Targ. Gen. 11, 5. Targ. 0.Num. XX, 17; a. fr.-
3 . ~ 9 3 ,Deut. XVII, 4); a. e.
Gen. R. s. 74, v. K%Il&; a. fr. -PI. 773i?~, N;)~R. Targ.
Nifi to be investigated, ezamined. K0h.R. to I, 16
Jer. XXXII, 15. Targ. Joel 1, 10; a. fr.
'3 352 the'heart is examined (by the Lord). R. Hash.

5~!, N$E 11,

Targ. I ~ . V ,8 . 1 ~Snh.
.
. (preced.) estate, farm.
11:2:ob dot.; Ruth R. to II,9; Midr.
III,1 bVYh 9li;lQ: when the evidence was closed. Tosef.
Snh. VI, 4 '31 in173 lp;?W 1 Y until their examination
Sam. oh. XX (translat. of a-a7 D$(K), I Sam. XVII, 1, in court has been closed; '31 'p'l7Y after it has
I Chr. XI, 13) NnpalD 5pn Red Field.-PI. i \ q ~ Nil)?'?.
, been closed, they cannot retract. Ib. 5 ; a. fr.
Targ. Jer. IV, 17. Targ. 0.Ex. VIII, 9.--71!3~~, ~?l$j??.
Y. Keth. X, end, 34". Pesik. B'shall. p. 93". TPF ch. same. Targ. I1 Sam. X, 3. Targ. Ps.
CXXXIX, 23; a. e.
i7%5PR,
T~ : - T~ : - m. (preced.)field-laborer,peasa%t;
l?n m. (b. h.; preced.) search.-'n ( ~ 2 5 )7-N un-
tmsf. boor, ignorant man. Meg. 7" v. N)Sp??. Keth. 79'
In Inn> l n Th see, sir, how this ignoramus Nahman &c.- searchable, innumerable. Num. R. s. 19 ; Tanh. Huck. 20.
Pl. W\?p. Ber. 37"-~ixed pl. Nt;ll;>?~ peasantry.
Sabb. 12" '31 'h7 5% Ms. M. (ed. n?l;l>?n 1221) but the
13", constr. l??m. (preced. wds.) examiner. Targ.
Jer. ?GII, lo.
garments of the peasantry are easily distinguishable (as
to men's or women's).. %-I ?!m. ch. (preced. wds.) sztrroulzded place, forti-
T :
fication. Targ. I1 Sam. V, 9 (h. text hlxu); a. fr.-Targ.
Y. Nnm. XXXII, 17 'n ill? ed. Amst. (some ed. lll'lp,
ppp (b.h. ; cmp. PR) to drWu a circle, to limit,. (de- incorr.) fortified cities.-PI. l l T n . Ib. xIII,2o.-V. N!?K.
nom. of @) to legislate. Y. Kil.1. 27' top, a.e. 'F?i?QW, irpm f. Arakll, IX, dZ1 5. in the fori
v. pin. Num. R. s.19, beg., v. h ~ i a.~fr.-2); to hollow T .
of Giscala.
out, to shape a receptacle. Y. Bets. I, 6obbot. Ri32cW hlYp
* 73r[ m. (lp;)
qlp a dish which an ape has hollowed out.-Part. pass.
p9p?, f. By??. Tosef. B. Bath. 111, 1 ; B.Bath. 65b, a. e.
1 TI: -
N u h . 131, v.
overwise, critic. PI. av!zr?. Sifr6

'Rh nWn3n the mortar which has been hollowed out (of
stone kc.), opp.
- - hY13ph stationary in the ground.-3) to ln, v. l>Q.
engrave, write with the stilus. Tanh. Ki Thissa 14, v.
s?p. Gitt. 20" 'Rl n5i an31 'he writes' (Deut. XXIV, 1)
but'not 'he engraves' (on tablets &c.). Ib. nl2ln pQ he
/ li)N?i/; pl. l'Th. v. lin11] N?in I1.

chisels out the surroundings (making the letters come

%lflhole, V. x?in I.
out in relief); n1391- ph he digs the sides, i. e. he en- N?! (=NinN, v. ?5n), 'n Nal- laezt day, v. ~?nqi-.
graves the letters. Gen. R. s. 68 ; s. 78 ~~RTJ?1 5 jl>lPqKW
~ , Targ. ll.Chr. XX, 16 (ed, Lag. NlnN).- B. Nets. 17n lnD5
'21 whose picture is engraven above (in the heavenly j ,n Ka1351 (Ms. H, a. oth. NTRiN, v. xabb. D S. a. 1. note 30)
throne). Y.YomaIV,beg.41b 1-3 alp?? the inscriptions
were engraven (not written with ink). Y. Ned. VI, 40"
top '21 WplpRW .. l>Daon account of the Chaldean 1
i to-morrow or the day
NYF, v. 11;.
63
 ll! 1 (b. h.) to be burned, dried ~ t p ,ruined, waste.
Snh. 22a '31 n"h3 R ' 1 5 ~ 3as if the Temple had been
Nq?n 11 m. (31h) dry eruption. Targ. Y.
D~U~.XXVIII, 27 Ar. ed. Koh. 3% (0th. ed. N3lR, N>137R;
destroyed in his days. Tosef.Men.XIII,22 ;I??? ha a b n Targ. ed. N273; h. text 313).
'31 why was Shiloh dest.royed?; Yoma 9". Kil.IV,l (expl.
b l > h nRlp) lYSnN3 'nu Dl3 a vineyard the central part
of which is laid waste. Ib. V, 1; a. fr. [Num. R. s. 7,
end w7pn R ' 533, read: 33lhh. Taan. 29" '01>11'1 ' ~ U J , f. (v. 317) knife. Shebi. VIII, 6 bn7N y%lp
read: wlRlli3, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.1 'R3 (Ar. ed. Koh. h3llh3, R. 8. N3lR3) you may cut them
with a knife, opp. to r'l%pln the tool especially intended
Nif. 3>tl?to be destroyed. Ernb. lgb. Yoma 3gb TQl'Ow for cutting figs.
3??9> 7 l n ~ ' t h a it t is thy final destiny to be destroyed; .. -
a. fr.
Hithpa. 3?QFF, Nithpa. 3?;n! same. Pesik. R. s. 31
3l;ny. [Pirki! d'R. El. ch. XXXIII, v. 7>!.]
Hif. S?P$ to clestroy, lay zoaste. Tosef. M. Kst. I, 5
'31 l l l h jl39??11 you may destroy ant-stores (during the n!ia?n
s?i>y, p.n. m. (b, h.) Harbona, one
festive week). 'Num. R. s. 7, end n1'h3 ?3915,;rW of King *hasver's eunuclls. Gen. R. s. 49 ; Treat. Sof'rim
.. . for they XIV, 6 21115 .I13 'h b), (3"s) one mnst say, H., too, be
(the Romans) destroyed the Temple; a. fr.
remembered &c: Meg. 16a; a. e.
*Hof. 3727 to be destroyed. Pes. 42"ref. to Ez.
XXVI, 2) 17 h??R? 11 1'1~50-N Ms. M. (ed. R37h, v. Rabb.
D. 8. a. 1. note 9) when the one (Jerusalem) is populated,
the other (Caesarea) is laid waste; Yalk. Gen. 110 ?I?'?:.

I l Q , zliyn, Y1Q GI,. same. Targ. EZ. XXVI, 2.

Targ. XIII, 15. ~ a r g Is.
. XIX, 5 ; a. fr.-Nsz. 32b
EOS.
D"h3 'R7 that the Temple has been destroyed. Ib. 3iln!7
N $ l n f., constr. n2lh ( i l ~ v., P. sm. 1366) [rough
sound, 'sazoing,] dying agony. Targ. Dent. XXXII, 25.
that i t will be destroyed. Gitt. 56" '31 35'1~33857 thkt
Targ. Lam. I, 20 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. n2l;r).
Jerusalem may not be destroyed. Y.Ber.11, 5'top hl53137
3"lR with whose arrival it was destroyed; a, fr. N $ l r , '?'IR m. (v. preced.) [saw-dust,] sun-motes
A f . ¶*lh&, 3517~to desfroy, lay waste. Targ. Is. (cnlp. $0;). ~ o m 2ob
a '31 8 5 NDl-7 R ' TNh those nun-
XLII, 15. Targ. Jud. XVI, 24; a. fr.-Yoma 6gb h*a?F&7 motes are called la (Dan. IV, 32).
'31 who destroyed the Temple. Taan. 2!la top '??17&5
Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. ???l;>); Gitt. 56a l>?lh>; a. fr. 5337~ m. (b. h. 5%; 5m with 1inserted ; amp. 35i-1)
Ithpe. 39ltjW, 3llRlK to be destroyed. Y. 'Ber. I. c. name o? an edible locust. Sabb. VI, 10 (67") 'hh RY-3
the egg of a hargol (carried in the ear for ear-ache).
11n 11m., nql)!, I?-)! f. (b. h.; preced. wds.)
1) rzciged. Y. Ber. IV, i)". ~ a l k Gen.
. 110, p. 3?Q I; a.fr. #Sid?n
T . ch. same. Targ. 0.Lev. XI, 22 (ed. Berl.
-PI. b p ? ~ ',9 7 ~ ; f. ni315, ' 5 7 ~ . EX.R. 8. 31 .(ref. to ~$qn).
Num. XXIV,5) R ' bhw3 77n1>39~< thy pledges, when they
are in ruins, v. j'i3qp; a. fr.-2) dry. Y. Sot. 111, beg. 18' Ys'glR m. pl. (comp. of 1t1a. h p , v. h;ph?h_)
garden-ivy, the leaves of which may be used for bitter
i3'1h 5IU 'R the dry (oil-less) offering of wheat, opp. 5753.
Kidd. 62" top; a. e. herbs on the Passover night. Pes. 39" ed. (Ms. M. 1 ]Dalh
read with Ms. M. 2: i3:%>2).
>ln ch., v, 351;.
.a T

zl?? f. (b. h.; cmp. q i ~ 1)) stcord. 1;1~11.3~,V. 5$?1.

B . ~ a t h8b
. '21 hWP 'R death in war is a greater affliction
than natural death. Snb. 116a 'R3 131h bhD some
of them they put to death by the sword. Tan?. Balak 8;
Num. R. s. 20 'ia?~9 5 3"NN~ without drawing his sword.
Ib. b h W ~R 3 live on their sword. Taan. 111, 5 h h 5~
on the sword, i. e. when armies are passing the country.
Ib.22" b ' l h 5~ 'R a friendly army passing; a.fr.-2) the
sword-shaped handle of a plough. Kel. XXI, 2. Tosef.
ib. B. Bath. I, 7.-PI. ni37~.Pesik. R. s. 21 '21 7N)a 'R
(soldiers with) swords here &c.; a. e.
>I)p,Nq7p 1 same. Targ. Gen. XXXIV, 26. Ib.
77R (b. h.) to be ezcifed, to tremble. Gen. R, s. 67
(ref. 't'oT 7Nn, Gen. XXVII, 33) '31 'nw l'l71RO more
than the trembling which he felt on the altar; (Yalk.
ib. 115 V ? p U ) . Tanh. Tol'd 13 '31 'n t1171R lnw twice
did Isaac tremble. Gen. R. 1. c. 7l>c is he frightened?;
Yalk. 1. c. 77;; a. e.
Hif. 7.I.lCc 1 ) same, v. supra. -2) to frighten. Gen.
R.l. c. '21 3PYl 'hw h 7 l h the fright which Jacob caused
to Isaac; Tanh. 1. c.; Ruth R. to 111,8. Ib. h!??l$>lU h7lR
'31 the alarni which Ruth caused &c. Ib. n'ilqitp IhW
'3'1 they (the fowl) excite the man (who tries to catch
them); a. e. I

111, 24; a. fr.:~abb. 1 2 3 ~ ,v. K??$N; (Ar. scraping

knife). M?n,R'lln, Lev. R. S. 24, v. N??c.
 ;???a T T -:
f. (b. h.; preced. art.) eocitement, anziety, IV, 11 (v. Hildesh. Beitr. p. 37).-2) 'Pi 7D3 E'far (Village
of) H. Y. Dem. 11,22d top,'hl l D 3 (corr. acc.); v.NylQ 11.
fear, reverence. Gen. R. s. 67; Ruth R. to 111, 8, a. e.,
v. 71?. Nidd. IV, 7, a. e. '31 niJ3Dn 'h excitement prevents
the regular menstruation. Ber. 3ob (ref. to Ps. XXIX, 2) ' *q?lh, fiqqyn I ch.=h. 3sln I, carob. Lev. R.
s. 35 '31 'h5' SNlrtr.1 1136??tIsrael needs carob (poverty) to
W l j 3 k3'53 N ~ U7iJ N k l l h 3 hN&Ms. M. read not 'in the do repentance; Yalk. Is. 256; Lev. R. s. 13 (not '1~15).
glory' of the sanctuary, but in reverence of &c.; Yalk. Y.Kil.I,27" (expl. Zllh Mish. ib. I, 2) (TDlD) 9l?tn 3 1 :*a>
~
Sam. 78 ; Y. Ber. V, bot.-[Tanh. K'dosh. 9 b'l nllh3, ..
'nj l-ml. Nlh it is a variety of the Egyptian (Persian?)
v. h!!l.]--Pl. nh!Q. Tanh. Tol'd. 13, v. 7??. bean, and its pods look like those of the carob. Y. Succ.
l%?n m. large Libyan lizard. Y. Ber. VIII, 1 2 ~ ; 111, 53d top.
Gen. R.'s. 82, end; (Hull. 127a 35). N2?1R9 Dq?lC 11, 'R lD3 pr. n. pl. far
821lz[?n oh. same. Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 29 ed. pr. (ed. HZruba, on the lake'of Genezareth (v. Hildesh. Beitr.
N¶117h, A;.. N3117h ; h. text 3Y; v. Fl. to Levy Targ. Dict. p. 37). Y. Taan. IV, 6ga h3.1lh '3; Lam. R. to IIj2 (ed.
I, 4252). Targ. I Chr. XI, 22 ed. Lag. a, 0th; (ed. Beck Wil. N>l?h, corr. acc.); Yalk. Deut. 946 NV3h ?D3.
N>l?h, ed. Wil, N > l l l h ) . - ~ . ~ e r1. , 3 top
~ 'j17h2 791199 ~ 3 ' r
h!b?)li he must not (in bowing a t prayers) bend like the
bardon (with head erect). n1??yA f. (1191Q I) carob-tree. Nom. R. s. 9 (p. 232"
k'mnl lm.r n n(ln,'Dl with inserted; cmp. 73 I) mtufurd.
1
ed. Amst.); ~ i d r .am. ch. XI11 h l h h3'113 'h3 Absalonl
was as tall as a large carob-tree; ib. ch. XXVII; Y. Sot
Kil. '2 'h common mustard and Egyptian ~ (not n l 3 . . .). Pesik. R. s. 4 '31 'hh hl9B the
I, 1 7 top
mustard. Ber. 40" '31 'h3 393'ih he who is used to take c a ~ o btree opened itself and swallowed him (Isaiah).
'mustard once in &c. Ib.31a, a. e. 'h3 as large as a grain
of mustard ; a. fr.-PI. b-$??h, 1*$7?~.Cant. R. to VI, 11 Nc1??Tr[ oh. same. Y. Sot. I, 17" top (not "13'llh);
'h fin3 ever so many grains of &c. B. Bath. 2 5 9 ~ 1 3 Num. R. s. 9 ; a. e.
.1.1$?iin 'jn 711" keep thy bee-hive from my mustard ?llR, Treat. S'niah. oh. IX, end, read: 197:.
ib. 18" ~ ~ 3 (Ms.
7 1F. ~a. R. 3$f?h).
'k'?ln m. (preced. ; sub. 199) mustard-colored, red
toin;. to en. R. s. 98. Babb. 63a top 'h 19.1 (an obscene
'7177, Targ. Y. 11, Deut. XVIII, 10, v. N!?l?.

disguise for a dark-complected woman), v. *3??38.

TVl?, pl. ]')?lrl, v. t??.
~3'77nf. (preced. wds.; crnp. ltj I, 2) rain water ~ l i l m.
T Tn ( r y ) a stringer of pearls; trnsf. one who
rnshin,g'down n slope, torrent. Eduy. V, 2; Mikv. V, 6; combines verses frdm various Biblical bqoks for horni-
expl. Tosef. ib. IV, 10, v. )il?p. Hag. 19" blaU3 3U 'h;
letical purposes. Cant. R. to I, 10, v. ~ 7 5 7 2 .
Tosef. Mikv. 111, 4 n33l7; a. e.
NQ'j?lh, pl. NnN'!?Vh, . Nn'j?lR,-: v. ~ l n .
..
T T. TT.
N!?lC, v. ~;i~ln.
]"lln, v. 'jy1rJ.
am, v. 9lh. N?Yln m. ( p ) burned, charred meat. Bets. 32'
fill!, Pa. VJ?, v. mn. 'ha 1hltNi but guard against its becoming charred, (by
3?1R, -. V. 37n. touching a solid object in the oven). Pes. 41a R' h.i.11b'I
Ms. M. (ed. NYUf) he made (the Passover lamb) charred
>'he, >?R.. m., Nqll!,
T NY T .l. T
n f. (preced.) meat (instead of roast). Zeb. 106"; Yoma 68h 'h N'lUl
rzcined, desolate. Targ. Hag. I, 4; 9 (Levita 39lh). Targ. if it has been reduced to lumps of charred flesh (instead
Ps. LX, 11 (ed. Wil. 'A, Ms. N3.1lh). Targ.Ez.XXVI,19 of being burnt to ashes), v. Tn?.-B. Mets. 858 they sur-
'llk ed. Lag. (ed. en.' I N??Q, ed. Wil. ~?1;).- Pl. fem. named R. Zeira hlpU 'jWp 'n Ms. M. (ed. 'U ?,.1?n iWiJ)
'?lQ, N????. Tar&.EZ.'XXXVI, 38. Ib. 35. Targ. the burnt one with dwarfed legs: Snh. 37a N?.1?i-~ (early
Is. LXI, 4; a. e. prints 'lln); (Ber. 46' 9i)U 79lh N>W?).- a am'.
R. to
11, 2 N3llh l D 3 , some ed., v. N?llQ 11.1
>?lcI m. (39h) [dry,] 1) carob-pod; carob-tree. B.
Bath. IV; 8 I13lln 1PNb 'h a carob-tree which has not 537~ m. (b. h.; 3 i h to sting, burn, crnp. ?in) thorn,
yet been ingrafted (bears no fruit). B. Nets. 5gb; nettle.--h. b9$qlh, constr. 1 3 9 1 ~ . Pirk6 dlR. El. oh. XXX;
a. fr.-PI. b y n , 1.133lR. R. Hash. 15". B. Bath. 70a. Lev. Yalk. Qen. 95.
R. s. 35, a, e. @lay on ' 1 5 j ~ k3lR, Is.I,20) %3?Nh'n (some P?lll, v. b y .
ed. 'j*3lhl, corr. acc.) ye shall eat carobs (live in poverty) ;
a.fr.-2) a variety of beans, the pods of which resemble P?lc, v. 5?11Q.
the carob, v. N?llQ. Kil. I, 2.
i i ~ Rnl. (b. h.; ~ 7 ; ) anger.
Gen. R. s. 70 (play on
>?TC 11pr. n. PI. HZrub, 1) In 5f3n Tower of H., j?hn, G>~.xxIx,~) '31 3b i>hprnwe flee from the anger
in ~ o r t h e r nPalestine. Y. Bhebi. VI, 36c; Tosef. ib. of the Lord; Yalk. ib. 123. ~ e b .102" '31 ;)N llln h
63*
whefever in the Scriptures the expression 'anger of the
Lord' is used, there remains a lasting mark of i t ; Yalk.
Ex. 173.
Rbil! f. ( m n ; cmp. N!?15) a pap made of fruits
and &ices' with wine or vinegar, used for sweeten-
ing the bitter herb on the Passover night. Pes. X, 3.
Tb. 116" (play on b?!. . I ) U'pi15 737 'h, v, 121. Tosef. ib.
X, 9 ; a. e.
7ri7ll, NQ???, V. 'l'Q.
n ~f. (q,;) i ~ ~
scraper, rake.- PI. h i B i ~ .Shebi.
V,4 y 9 5 W 'h2 Ms.M. (ed. niBFi5pa) with wooden rakes.
fib??! f. (v. p;) 1) designates, betrothed. Kidd. 6a
'31 V$!lA inluh if one says to a woman, Be my ha'rufalz,
she is betrothed, for in J u d s a they call the betrothed
(hpS7~)ha'rufah.-Esp. 'h hhBW (v. Lev. XIX, 20) a
handmaid desiglaated to become the wife of one selected
by her master. Gitt. 43" R ' hhBU Thl79K (Ker. 11,s only
hhBW) what is the legal condition meant in the law con-
cerning the designated handmaid?-Tosef. Ker. I, 19 bWN
'n 'W the sacrifice due for sleeping with an engaged hand-
maid. Ib. 16; a. fr.- PI. kiB97?J. Ker. 9" ; a. e. - 2) de-
flofcred, v. tp?.
Y??n m. (b. h.; Y?;) one having a n ablzormaZ in-
cision o; cavity on his body (Lev. XXII, 22). Belch. 41"
bY9 blpn3 'h having the depression in a bone, nlpn5 'h
lW2 in a fleshy part. V. Yl?h.
N?iTp m. (?in, v. ~vv139r7;cmp. P. ~ m 1226, . sq.
s. v. llh) dazzling the eye, deceiver.-PI. l ? i l ~ , constr.
9157~(('SlQ),with jW99. Targ. Y. I Deut. XVIII, 10 (Y. I1
ed. ~ m s t . ' * ? ' i l ~
corr.
, acc.); ib. 14 (h. text e4n, derived
fr. 13Y, v. Snh. 65b quot. s. v. 3793). [Targ.Y. Lev.XIX, 26
1Wh4' 7117h3b WhN ~5'1,read: 1139'Y l l l l h ~5'1,the word
jbl7h:D being a glossator's reference to Snh. 1. 0.1
,1117r[, Yoma 68b Ar. ed. Koh., v. N??.
'??lg m. (75k 11) one belolaging to the class, having
the status, of freedmen. Kidd. IV, 1.
'7?7fl! m. pl. (v. preced.) claims of liberation from
slavery. ditt. 86a (in a formula of sale of a slave) SUB1
'31 'h 7WYl and is free and guarded from any claims
of liberation.
~ R @ ? n r f.=N?W?ltl,
j witchcraft. Pes. l l O a bot.
'h7 '$3 'Ms. M. (ed. v. 1'$10) women practicing witchcraft.
n n v , . hsllh.
n ? 7 n I m. 1) ( n m , sec. r. of h m , v. hw?)dried up
by heat, ihrunk. Succ. 32" top 5'lbB 'n if the palm-branch
is dried up, it is unfit for use; 'h5 hnl7 if it only looks
as if dried up (blackish) &c.-Few. h?l?p. Hull. 111, 2
b9nW 11'2 'h if the animal's lungs are shrunk (wood-
like) through an accident; ib. 55b b7N 17'2 "h by violence
done to it. Tosef. ib. HI, 12 '31 h 'hli 1N what animal
is oalled ha'rutha?-Answ. whose lungs are shrunk.-
2) engravefi, v. nyp. [Y. B. Bath.IV, 14cbot. j'lkllh,~.MV.1
N;?7! f. ch. (preced.)=h. h:ln, a dried-up tzoig,
hardened palm-twig, opp. hlB3 flexible. Succ. 32a. B.
Bath. 161b; Gitt. 36, a. e. 'h 1-33 drew a palm-twig (as
his signature). [Targ. Is. LX, 21 1hllRl ed. Ven., read:
9n17h7, v. N!!h.]-Pl. Nl?!?h, '121h. B. Bath. 10lb S2Y7
'h 93 lh3 he makes the burial caves like palm-twigs (in
the shape of a fan). Pes. 82a Nhlllhl 93p Ms. M. 2 (Ns.
M. 1 'nllh7 Vp, corr. 'hl, ed. KRNlShl, read: N ~ N l ! l ~ l ;
Ar. N;:lQ, fr. Nylh) reeds and twigs. Y. Shebi. 11, 33d
bot. h?1!7hl Kh7h NhW'332 (read: 'h7) with a new broom
of palm-twigs.
NQ?Th, V. l7.1~.
Nn??n f. (7lh) blackness, black sediment. Nidd.20a,
V. n?$. [Zidd. 81bh NN, v. N??!n.]
T7Q (b. h.) [to bore holes, to carry thread through a
hob,] 1) to squeeze into. Cant. R. to 1,10 (ref. to b97llh2
ib.) '31 bhTNl3 bl!?'ihW (not lTl1hW) who squeeze their
necks (through window holes, open doors &c.) to hear.
the words of the Law (v. Yoma 35b; Ber. 6b; v. K?Qh);
Yalk.ib.983 '31 77hK b9171h bhW (read: *'j<hKb-j?lh).-
2) to string. Ex. R. s. 20 '31 TI? 2Wy he sat down and
strung (assorting) the larger pearls separately &.-Part.
pass. 73l?, pl. b9!91il, )9!Slh. Cant. R. 1. c. [read:] '3 '1%
'31 893953 bh9lhN b;!?lh 1;fiW b??i (v. Yalk. 1. c.) those
are the sevent.y elders who were strung (arranged) be-
hind them (Moses and Aaron) like a string of pearls.-
Hull. 95b 79711h2 (Ar. b3?9?2, noun) if the pieces of
meat are strung together. Lam. R. to V, 13 'n ... nlNn ' 2
'31 three hundred children were found strung up on the
branches of one tree.-Trnsf. to drnzo parallels between
Biblical passages, to explain one passage by another.
Cant. R. 1. c. '31 71ihl 2Wl- Thl9h I was sitting and com-
-paring
- verses of the Pentateuch, and Pentateuch with
Prophets &c.-Ib. '31 b9?1?h 11hW ; Yalk. 1. c. V l i l h (corr.
acc ). Cant. R. 1. c. '31 n9791Q ThW which are strung to-
gether (illustrate one anothei).
Hif. 791h5 same. Lev. R. s. 16 '31 h"7 1yQn I was
comparing &c.
oh. same, 1) to sting, perforate. Yeb. 75b top
'31 ~ ' 1 % h y l h a thorn wounded him &c. Ab. Zar. 2gb
'31 h91h71 K l l S 7 he who suffers from the sting of a
wasp, or of a thorn.-2) to string beads; trnsf. to oompare
verses (v. preced.). Cant. R. to I, 10 '31 757?J9n53797 n-N
some know how to string but not how to bore pearls,
i. e. some know how to bring on patallels without hav-
ing the ability to enter into the depth of a subject.
Afi 7'1QN to cause to sting, fo prickle. Gitt. 84" 791Qp
Ar., v.
NIT!, v. NllY.
rn. (preced. wds.) stinging, spiny. B. Kam. 80"
(expl. blN3bh ~ 7 5 1 ~'31) 933Up7 'R 7"Nl NYlh N Y l W Ms.
M. (ed, NY7h N Y l W ; for 0th. var. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
note 20; marginal vers. NYlh 7"Kl NX7n HPlU) a creep-
ing animal (which is) prickly, and some use the word
harza (spiny), with tiny legs. Rut why 'creeping'?-Be-
cause its legs are low. V. N$?n.--Fem. K?'!?h, pl. Nc9V1E.
Erub. 26b R ' NnllXN Ms. M. (ed. N?N;791n, 'n;??ln), v.
Nl!?K.
pTn, v. ?!l?.
nln, Pa. pi; (=h. 7t~lt-1)to inflame. Targ. Prov.
XXVI, ii h1;n MS. (ed. ~ i g i.n i n n , 0th. ed, m m n ,
corr, acc.; ed. Wil. h l h n , fr. %>h).
I N27?llg, ;?Y?n7n
r -,:- ., (a of nin=irnn,
to bore, sting, v. 1?n11, a. 792, v. ~ ? 9 1311,Nn!p 11) a hair-
like creeper, creeper on palm-trees (cmp.j*?;"?~,jl:B??lg).
Tosef. Sh'ebi. V, 3 h>*¶hlh ed. Zuck. (Var. 'Rlhh). Pes.
11, 6, expl. ib. 3gR,v. Nlps.-Pl. j*>??n?n. Ib. j95hlh2
ln3l ed. (Ms. M. 1 ]*32hlh21; Ms. M. 2 il$ln21), v. i*%h?h.
Ib. '71 )9>9>1h21i 1 ~ 9 ~ ~ ed,~ 2(Ms.
1 M. h>l2h7h¶l, 'v.
Rabb. D. S. a. I. note 200) with palm-ivy, garden-ivy and
wall-ivy.
~in?D m. (reduplic. of im, v. 1 ' 2; I) [point of a
lance, v.'Maim. to Kel. XIII, 3 ed. Dehr.,] the coulter,
inserted into the horizontal pole ( p l n ) in front of the
ploughshare (j???). Kel. XIII, 3. Ib. XXV, 2, v. 7:;.
Tosef. ib. B. Mets. 111, 7. Tosef. ib. B. Bath. 111, 5.
i'ln?pr or "In m. (1plt-1) burntpart ofa loaf, burnt
crust. ~ e b Yom
. '1,'3, sq. Ohp. ~ ? ' i l Q .
Nl?nln m. (preced. ;=b. I. lR?h) 1) fever. Targ.
0.D~&~.XXVIII, 22.-2) (cmp. l h l h ) heated imagination,
fantasy, deliriz6m. PI. constr. 119h?h. Targ. Y. Deut. 1.c.
lh'13'1In (some ed. 'a) the frightful' fantasies of &c.
1~?n?n m. PI. (redupl. of 3in, v. 5n;) a prickly
plant, thzstle, (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Carduus). Pes. 39" 'h2
'a1 793*2h?h21 (you may use for bitter herb) thistles, palm-
1 lln
ivy &c.
ln?n or !
? (onompatop.) hnrhnr, a word in
an incantation for choking. Sabb. 67a 332 h9h3 'h Ar.
1
'
(ed. l h W, Bs. 0. both versions combined, v. Rabb. D. 1 Pi. h?h to ignite, stir. Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII, 8
S. a.1. note 90) b., go down swallowed thing. /
1g1n (b. h.; Pilp, of l?FIII). 1) to set twigs on fire for
driving'out the bees. Ukts. 111, 11 lQ?h?Wn from the
moment he smokes the bees out; aim.:'
he heats the
honey-comb; Var. in Ar.: lm3?un].-2) (sub. 2*1) to stir
up strife. Cant. R. to VIII, '14 hl bP hl 9ltjlhQ ~ 3 do1
not quarrel with one another.-3) to make hot with fever.
Lev.R. s. 17, v. l???.[Y.Kidd. I,58' top )*lhtlo jVk'lhiJ,
a cacography of i9'lhllD; in ed. Amst. only )*lhlln.]
,!l'
(b.h.1 to scrape; to chisel, Tans Ki Thissa I,$
below the Israelites were sitting .,l 51Yh hN ilg,?h
'1
1'9P1 excrements
the calf .. . Pes. l l O a hot. '31
1
, and above the Lord engmavhgbaskets (words ifi an incantation). Gitt. 70" * l h l qnUllp
the tablets. 1 At. (ed. lhh?) carthamus growing in dunged fields.
Hif. u * y p to model. Pirk6 d%. EJ. ch. 111 Y ~ Nb&
.
'31 19hlllb9 . U91Qn unless he models ...
its foundations
and its entrances and exits, he does not begin to build.
Ib. 32 '1*3$5 /h hN2ph the Lord modelled before Him
the world, but it would not stand.
Xithpa. a?;?? [to scratch one's self,] to regret, feel
sorry. Hag. Sa 12 '31;Fnl and feels s0h.y for it. Nidd. 31b
nq1;nn she regrets (her vow of abstinence); a. fr. V.
hG?n.
D?_n ch. same, to regret, Targ. Cant. Y, 4 '3>?7$ to
repent.-Pes. 113a U>hQl, v. I¶!.
?
i!?? f. (preced. wds.) regret, esp. the ezpression,
before a coecrt, of regret for a votv made under nzisap-
prehension. Nidd. 31b Nh31n N93ll *21 and the case is
dependent on a formal declaration (and decision by a
court). Ned. 8'' 1hWN n g 7 ~ 3h 9 h a deputy to declare
his wife's regret (and procure absolution). Ib. 77h phn1B
'hSL the court begins with suggesting reasons for regret;
a. e.
b'lU?rI(m. (b. h.pl. b9Ttlh; '3lk;prob. auadapt.of the
Egyptian her-turn) charmer, magician.--PI. b939~1p.Ex.
R. s. 10. Num. R. 8.18 b313h lQ9Ulh 33 all the magicians
of the world; a. fr.-Tanh. Sh'moth. 11 ]l)?lu?R (]+)?ulp,
sub. 9u3n) deceptions.
bimn (buk, with 1inserted)=b;?h, nose, beak.
Toh. I,2. ' ~ i f r aAhZrB, Par. 8, oh. XI1 3 1 'h5 U l B except
the beak, the nails, feathers &c. [Tam. IV, 3 Ar. (ed.
inUln) the nostrils.]
NnmlF ch. same, esp. (v. b$n 4) the knotted straps
of the shoe. t am. R, to I,1 ln21 ('nNn l m 8) h95l3b'l 'h p*bB*K
Ar. (ed. 13b l h ) the straps of his sandal were broken.
behind; .in another, v. in.
'in, ;??! (b. h.) to be hot, to gbw. Yalk. S a m 158
'71 1BN 'R His anger is enkindled &c,, v. j%*&.
1BN h??n He stirs up His anger.
7-11, NTn ch. same. Targ. Ps. LVII, 5 Lev.
(ed. Lag. N g t 7 , 0th. ed. kt??; fr. 19h; Ms. K?!, v.
197 ch.; ed. Wil. N*lh, corr. acc.). [Targ. Prov. XVII, 24
7271 quot. in LUZZ.Philox. p. 106, glo?uing (with wis-
dom).]-[(iitt. 6ga ~ 3 3 3 3llh33.1, v. .In>.]
Pa. 31; to stir, rake. q b . Zar. 38b' l l h l 3 ~ 1 1 ~N9n ~ l
9lhR Ar. (prob. 'Yl?; ed. "lnh h a hhhl) and raked the
fire. Hag. 5&top N'lDk K2?gnl and raked the fire in the
oven (Rashi: out of the oven).
#:>F
m. pl. ( l l h ) ezcremeats. ' ~ a a n . 9 "N-in
goats (v. Rrbb. D. S. a.
*omn *
hot excrements in broken
N n.n. , v. ~q?,ir~.
 3'75, N?'TR, .a T v. 27; a. 2ii;. N?'?n pr.n.m. (preaed.) HCrifa (the acute). Targ.
Y. Qen. XXV, 15 (h. text l?ll).
?llV, V. 1y.
Il('lI7, ~ a r g Y.
. Ex. XII, 39 some ed., v. .nN
!! NQ?l3'7? f. (preced. wds.) 1) early manhood, elzergy.
Targ. Job XXIX, 4.-2) rapid cz~rrent,water-course in
m7!7 f., pj. niiyr)
(b. L. m , 17" ?I?) h i e d the river. Keth. 85" Klh31 'hn from the current of the
branchki twigs used foi fuel. Succ. IV, 6, v. W a g . Y. river (not near the shore); Kidd. 73b N??l?n.
sabb.11Deg. 5" 'h,,>?llU remnants of twigs (in the stove);
a, fr. Nml?R,
:T-: v. preced., a. ql?;.
~ 4 i ~ H ' n1 l(b. h. b w l V i , v. n?;) excrewents. vlln m. (b. h.; 73;) 1) incision, furrow, trench.
weg. i s i ' d $ 1 l A e d . (expl. in Ar. a. &ashi Ms. W,?. 9,Q Kil. V; z.Ib. 11, 8. Meg. 14a top.--Sabb.22" 'h nlUy3 to
exaremen&' of doves?) for heryonin&they substituted &c., make a rut in the floor; Y. ib. 111, 6a top; Y. Bets. 11,
- end, 61" l?lt~.--Hull. 55'' top 'n Blpn (Ar. y l h ) a t the

..
V.b',?'??. ~

-4 indentation in the kidneys. Men. 34b 1392 iY*lc jW bN

~ 3r + l n ,~ a 3 1 v n , I:,F.
T . . T T . . (Ar. iz7n; Ms. M. Dlh, v. Rabb. D S. a. 1. note) if the
grooves marking the partitions in the T'fillin are not
?'17, q'?? v. T??. distinguishable; a. fr.-PI. W$q?;, iY$l?;. B. Kam. V,5;
N?'lQ, v. N ? i l ~ . a. fr. - 2) (from the shape) eye-lids zuith eye-lashes.
Bekh. VI, 2 (3Sd) jlY 3U 'h Ar. (Mish. el?, Talrn. ed.
j?!T7?n=N!'l?nN. Y. Ter. 11, 41" top, v. ?!in. W?h), Qitt. 56a 7-3 3U 'n2 Ar. (ed. i'l$Sl2).-3) a n ab-
normal depression or cavity i n the body. Bekh. 41a bot.
NYln, '7'n
n,. ( - ~ hglozu
) (of face), anger. Targ. lU2 blPn2 'h, V. P91;.
P ~ O V ~ ~ 3$XX (Ed.
, Wil. ?g). Ib. XXI, 24 (ed. Wil. 'lY'rh,
corr. acc.). Ib. XXII, 8. NY1?rJ oh. same, chalane1.-PI. i l ~ ~constr. ? ~ , ?Y~?Q.
~ a r ~ . X~X~XoV bI I I , ~ ~Targ.
. Josh. XI, 8 Nn9 'n Kimhi
h
NQ?l3?1 f. (preced.) stirring up, fomenting I~cltred. (ed. 1370) channels for the manufacture of salt (h. text
Targ. ~ r o v X,
: 24 (h. text hllan, v. 1%).
nimwn).
n 7 Q 7 7 n , V. nsglg.
37'1c f. (preced. wds.) pressing into a chanlzel;
3d11Q p. (Syr. g l l h yellowish, cmp. b.h. ylyh gold; 7 1 ~ 5nsTh'yutting the tongue between the lips, efort in
amp, h l h ) e ~ a s t a r dsufron (Carthamus tinctorius, cmp. speaking. bidr. Till. to Ps. LXII, beg. (cmp. Ex. XI, 7).
~ ~ 7 xa.0 xvqx6s).
s Kil. II,8. Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 13 (Chald. [Gen. .R, s. 70 hf"ih2 jl3'Nl, some ed., read h'Xlh2.l
form) NYbih n22 ed. Zuck. (Var. 'h nl22) the seeds of kc.;
'R nl5h lozenges made of &c. (v. Low Pfl. p. 218). Y. Kil. N!llx11h, Targ. Prov. X, 24 some ed., read :N;939;1;.
11,28a (expl. NP9lln); a. fr. [Targ. I Kings 111, 6 nlX*lh¶l, read with best editions:
narynn.1
T1?Q (v. ?>?) to be quick, aczcte.' Hull. 110%npl?~
K2lu thou art quick of perception. N?'?C ('5 Ar.) m. (p??) gap; -7979 in the gap
caused br/ the absence of, in the place of. Keth.61" n339W
?I,!' Nb17D m., %q1?n,N ~ ~ f. i(preced.)
T . ? ~ %29?lll Nkn'lN 73 I brought t.hee a wife in my place (a
PA. ~ I I 4., Targ.
I ) puick, sharp; pungent; aczhtl. Targ. hand-maid for domestic labors otherwise resting on the
Is. VII, 20; a. fr.-Hor. lPa hUpn1 'h is acute and in- ..
wife). Ib. 105" W?*lh2 . 13 12h get me a man to irri-
clined to raise questions. Nidd. 45b %U In1 that she is gate my fields in my stead. Yoma 77a (in a passage
very bright (for her age). B. Bath. 111" a. e. 'h NP30 omitted in later eds.) hl?'?qZ (Ms. M. -p9??2) in his (my)
'3'1 NPbbnl a sharp knife which outs verses apart (inter- place. Arakh. 27b bot. "9391h2
1 1- , -: in our stead.
preting without regard to syntax). Hull. 7Ta h'3930 h l
whose knife is sl~arp(who reasons well); Yeb. 122"
83930 t)*lhY. Meg. 7a, a. e. (prov.) TINn5b39b N7h N2u
'31 one grain of pepper is worth more than a basketful
of pumpkins, i. e. a reasoning mind is worth more than
learning. Ned.31b top 'h NS27 goods which sell quickly,
V. NP4ln; a. fr.-PI. 79Qyt1, 9CY;. Targ.Josh.V, 2. Targ.
Eab. I, 8.-Ber. 5gb '31 923 'nl 1Nh the reason that the
men of Mahuza are acute. Kidd. 3g8, a. e. Nnll2nlBY 'h ul?F m. (b. h.; d>; I) ploughing, ploughing season.
the ingenious students of Pumb'ditha (Efa and Abimi); Mekh. Vayakhel (ref. to Ex. XXXIV, 21) '31 'nn hl2U
a. e.-2) current coin, easily passing. B. Mets. 44a sq. cease from ploughing &c. R. Hash. 9" '31 27Y 3~ 'h a
' h l NQb3 silver coin which is current, is considered coin, ploughing a t the eve of the Sabbatical year (in the sixth
gold being less current is considered a produce.--P1, lgyn. year) which enters into (effects the growth of) the Sab-
Ib. '31 lbu 'h are easier passed than &o. bat,ical year; a, e.
 nu'1n 1f. same, ploughing. Sabb. 705. Ex.R. s. 6;
Koh. 6. ~O'VLI, 7, a.e. 13ph n!@-?Q3concerning a grave
which has been ploughed over; a. fr.-Trnsf. sexual con-
nection.--PI. n(Uh?Q. Y. Yeb. I, beg. ab. Gen.R. s. 98.
ads?! 11f. 1) (tj?; 11,Hif.) silence, acquiescence.
Sifr6 ~ u m :153 sq. (with ref. to Num. XXX, 5 ; 8;
12); v. h??n$.- 2) (Itj?? 11 Pi.) making deaf, deafen-
ing. B. Kam. 86" '31 !h5 NNNU ?& (Ms. M. &?~;15) be-
cause it is not possible to cause deafness withont afflict-
ing a wound, a drop of blood &c.; ib. 98".-8) deafness,
V. nstj??.
i?q'?n 111 f. (v. tj?jn) thicket, only in b ~ i rn@?Q
,
a thicket of reeds. Gen. R. s. 12, beg.; Koh. R. to II,12 1
(Cant. R. to I, 1 '31 5U NUllh); v. rr'qe.
n?lt5'1mf. (denom. of d,Q) deafness. Sifra K'dosh.
Par. 4, ch. IX' b hula 'in?Kb?~
p U where his deafness may
be the reasonwhy we mustnot curse him; Snh.66"(n$v~.
Ni7'ia71! ch.=h. nuj.i?? 111, dense mmilicatidz.
. ~XXII,
~ a r ~Gen. ~ . 13.
.n
i777 T
pass, of n??.
(b. h.; cmp. h?;) to roast, parch.
Pi. T-pn, ?pjto char, burn bread so as to make it
uneatable ; to prepare a wick by charring. ~ e s21' .' 5 3 1 9 ~
'31 bllir, he charred the leavened bread before the time
appointed for the removal of leavened matter. Y. Sabb.
11, 5" top 75 (135) p?l;i)! they char them (the wicks).-
Part. pass. 7?ihn, fem. n3l?hn, pl. ;3?ih7a, n(3:jhn. Tosef.
Sabb. 11, 1 (v. Var, ed. Zuck.); Sabb. 29" (v. Tosaf. a. 1.).
Hithpa. 727313 Nithpa. 71?72 to be singed, burnt.
Tanh. Noah 13 '31 1YU '3 the hair of his head and beard
was singed. Pirk6 d'R.El. ch. XXX1II131831?7! (not>) his
hair was singed. Y. Sabb. XVI, 15e7,. Yhnn: , hUlllh he who
preaches it (the Agadah) will burn himself (at the fire
of the Law); (Treat. Sof'rim XVI, 2 713no, corr. acc.)
777, Ti~n,7'7n oh. same, 1) (neut. verb) to be
burnt, blackened: Targ. job XXX, 30 (h. text hlh). Targ.
Jer. VI, 29 7915. Targ. Is.IX, 18 n>ilQ(ed. Lag. n2llh).-
2) (act. verb) to bum, roast. Pes. 40" '31 751~33N5 one
must notroast two ears &c.-Part.pass.;??F. ~ : M e t s85";
. cludes the withdrawal of protection of property). M.
Ber. 46a, a. e., v. N$ln.
Pa. 73,; to burn, singe the hair off. Kidd. 41" 71.i;n
NU31 he himself singed the hair off the animal's head (in
preparing for the Sabbath). Ab. Zar. 38".
Ithpe. T-?nnK, R 'U
' to be burnt &c.Targ.Y. Gen.XXI,15
'nnN he was parched (with fever). Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 37.-
B. Mets. 85" hlpU 931;19& (Ar. 13lh) his legs were burnt.
B. Bath. 74a 3531pK 72QlN Ms. M. 2 (ed. . ..
'nlu hlh,
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) i t (the wool) was singed. Nidd. 28"
'?llQ'K 7lhlN Rashi (ed. '3lh?R, corr.acc.) it (the corpse)
was charred (not burnt to ashes).
m. [burn, v. preced.] herekh, a verbal substitute
or heiem (b!t), v. 13e1p Ned.I,2.-PI. bl?!R, v. H9;17R.
77h I m. jb. h. b???Q; ~ l h cmp., pin a. bin) lattice,
latti&?windoza. Pesik. ~ & o d . ,p. 4gb ~ h 5
1 1 5 i-3
~ bU3...
as there is a difference between (the light as it comes
through) an open window and a latticed window, so &c.;
Num. R. s. 11; Pesik. R. s. 15; Yalk. Cant. 986 i15h 793
j15~5(corr. act.).-PI. b*??n, ,?-?>n. Gen. R,s. 98.
*~TR 11 m. (p) parched grain; /h -un vendors of
parch:d grain who sold also spices &c.;grocers (xiscqhor).
Pes. 116"; [oth. opin. vendors sitting behind lattices, v.
preced.-Tar. 779, v. 7?3, pounded spices].
N?>G ch.=h. 37n I, 1) breaking through, breaking
in. Targ. Y. Ex. XXII, 1 (h. text nlhhn).-2) window.
Targ. I Chr. XV, 29; Targ. I1 Sam. VI, 16 (h. text 715~);
a. e.-PI. i%?Q, N:22Q. Targ. Y. Gen. VIII, 2. Targ.
Cant. 11, 9; a. e.
N"27n
T - T -I
m. pl. ( 7 7 9 [burnings,] hiirakhaya, a verbal
substitute ofT?n, q.v. Ned. lob,Rashi (ed. b%!Q)v. N':efQ.
t17F (b. h.) [to perforate, break through (crnp. Arab.
haram, a.7;: I),] 1) to make a net. Men. 3Ia top qD1- 1 '
b7ihh R. J. the net-maker (or fisher); [Rashi, reading
b?l;h, (v. Rabb.D.8. a. l., note loo), v. infra].-2) toper-
forate. Part.pass. a??; (b. h. bl;) one whose nose i s so
flattened as to show its holes, flat-nosed. Belth. VII, 3
'31 5hl2h 'TI lhl-N a harum is he who can paint both of
his eyes with one movement. Ib. 43b Y'lir,U 1oUlRW h.
is one whose nose is sunk.-3) to cut off, to set outside
(cmp. Arab. haram), v. infra, a. b15.-[4) to burn, cmp.
T??, 315;v. iQ??h.l
Hifi b - 3 7 (denom. of b?h) [to set outside, apart,] 1) to
dedicate for priestly or sacred use (Lev. XXVII,28, sq.);
to renounce private use. Arakh. VIII, 4 '31 niiN W?Qp
a man may renounce a portion of his sheep &c.; ';I bN1
i-n??ln 73-N b5'13 nN but if he renounces all of them,
they are not dedicated (his vow is invalid). Ib. bH no
'31 bVql75 1'11333 since man is not permitted to renounce
all his property even for a sacred purpose &c. Ib. 7 'Ra
'31 IlIUl? n K 5% one may declare herem one's own de-
signated offerings (inwhichcase he has to pay their value to
the priest or the sanctuary); a. v. fr.-Part. pass. b!l;l:%,
pl. i*n?pln, b%?pln. Ib. 4, sq., v. supra; a. fr. 2) to -
excommunicate, to pvonounce the higher ban (Which in-
Kat. 16" '31 l*nl?Qnl .. jll>n the smaller ban is pro-
nounced (over one disregarding a legal summons) a t
once .. ., the great ban after sixty days. .
bIh ch. same, to perforate. Part. pass. by?, b 9 1 ~
flnt-nosid, v. preced. Targ. 0. Lev. XXI, 18.
Pa. b??h, Af. b915&1) to declare b1Q. Targ. Josh.VI, 18
i$n'R? (Var. 'lhn, read: ?he). ~ a ~ IgSam. . XV, 21 7 1
;?nlh (ed. Lag. &.0th. j ? a ? " l ) . - ~ a r ~ . ~ . Lev. XXVII, 28.
-Arakh. 28" h-513 h?n?h;5 .. . b y e 5 N5 3-5 nwl 53
one must not renounce (for sacred purposes) all his prop-
erty, but of one kind he may renounce all he has.-
2) to excommunicate. hI. Kat. 16a j!ln?ngl 133n (or
'l??npl) whence is it proven that we (the'court) hare a
right to excomn~unicatea recreant person?-Y.ib.111,811i
top '31 b?hn ... h9q7Q ~ 5 ~ 7 5 1 5 7were
~ it not that I
never in wy life excommunicated a person, I should have
excommunicated that man; a. e.-Part. pass. b x n , pl.
jTn:hn. Ib. bot. 'n K732 Nlhh N l y this man (thou) be ex-
communicated. Ib. 'An NnY Kbhh ?llh% those people(you)
be excommunicated.
Ithpe. b:Qql@ to he declared blh, to be dedicated. Targ.
0.Lev. XXVII, 29 'nn?l ed. Berl. (0th. Tn71).
t]TF m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) net. Kel. XXIII, 5 ;
XXVIII, 9, v. a!; a. fr.-Ned. II,5, v. infra.-2) a place
adapted for catching fish in nets, fishirzg coast, fishery.
B. Kam. 81 hnll72 'il 53R ~ 5 anrope's length (district)
of fishing coast south of it (the Lake of fiberias); Tosef.
ib. VIII, 18 Var. ed. Zuck.-Erub. 47b '31 ]931tl R ' a fish-
pond between two territories.-3) [eut off, etccladed, cmp.
?*$qn, lp?a,] hereni, property set apart for priest's or
Temple use; doomed to destruction. Ned. 11, 4 In:, DN
b*nU 5Ul if (he said, This shall be to me) like the herem
consecrated to the Temple, opp. b9¶h3 5U 'h assigned
.,
to the private use of priests. Ib. 5 i n l p , In3 773
b9 5w if he made a vow of abstinence using the word
hereno, and he says, I meant the herella of the sea (fisher's
net). Ib. 1, 2 'h5 ?991"1533verbal substitutes for herem
(effeoting prohibition); a. fr. -4) excommunication. M.
Kat,17a.-PJ. bVa!q, jln?Q. 8nh.4ab R ' 7 3 133 5972 Akhan
committed three sacrileges. Ned.II,C T I bnb vows con-
taining the expression $erem unqualified. Ib. bDh3h Tplh
the dedications as priestly property. Arakh. VIII, 6 DnD
h93h ~12.5'h unqualified dedicatioss (this be herem) go
to the repairfof the Temple; a. fr.-[Y. Kil. IX, 32" top
b7n3 hY2?tU, read: nlF3.1-V. D979h.
t]?! m. (preced.) 1) fisherma%.- P2.D9n!Q, iP!Q,
constr. Tp!Q. Y. M. Kat. 11, end, 81b; P.Pes. IV, 3od top
' h 9 1 2 ~'h the net-fishers of Tiberias.-2) confiscator, of-
ficial oppressor, v. a!?. - Tosef. Ab. Zar. VII (VIII), 6 ;
Ab. Zsr. 58a. Tosef. B. Mets. 111, 19; Y. ib. lV, end, gd
...
a defective coin must not be given '31 'h5 ~ 5 1 l2n5
to a travelling merchant, to a highwayman, or to an
oppressor, because they will cheat &c.-PI. as ab. Ned.
111, 4; B. Kam. 113a, v. 7?2.
Nn?R m. ch.=h. nm, 1) net. Targ. Hab. I, 15.-
2)=t& '4.
Targ. 0.L ~ V : XXVII, 21 (ed. Berl. Kql*F).-
Targ. Josh. VI, 17, sq. (ed. Lag. 'Vh; some ed. '17); a, fr.
Nnl!, pl. (b. h.) Hormah (Destruc-
tion, V. preced.). Targ. Num. XXI, 3 (ed. Berl. hq19R).
Targ. 0.ib. XIV, 45 (ed: Berl. "lln; Y. a'?@).
'J'DlIl) v. 9j9n?5,
~137jl)v. ?in.
T T
N$J'.~ m. (cmp. 225, a. 9 % ~ thistle.
) Sabb. 11ob
'3'1 nrn.15~ (Ar. '278; MS. M: N X A ~ )v., ~r;l315.--~.
~?'i¶la.
0-jF1 m. (b. h. b?n; b71-1 to be rough; to scrape)
1) common earthware. ;n' 953 earthen vessel. Kel. III,l
(ed. Dehr. Ul7n); a. v. fr.-Ib. 4 'R h 3 Wh if there re-
mained of i t a (sound) piece large enough to contain &c.-
Tanh. Sh'lah. 1 (ref. to VjlQ, Josh. I1,l) 'h h-3 Vp read
it heres (with earthware, in the disguise of potters) ;Num.
R. s. 16, beg. S Y R ; a. fr.-Esp. (v. NFQ)9) potsherd. Y.
..
Ned. I, 37%top;Y. Naz. I, beg. 51%NbbR N5.. Vhhl did
not Bar K. say, heres is a substitute for herem (Dl?)?
now, does not this mean a sherd (which has no reference
to anything forbidden either as sacred or as doomed to
destruction)?; v. next w.-Pl. b*t1?5, 'p>R. Kel. 111, 4.
Ib. IX, 5 (Ar. jlQ!Q); a. e.-H8g. 1 3 (expl.
~ ?'I$ Ez.I,14)
.
'hh j92n . 7lNlr like the flames from between the per-
forated earthen pieoes (useq in smelting gold).
D2F 11 m. (b. h.; DW to glow; cmp. h??) the sun.
Men. l l O a (ref. to Is. XIX, 18) 'hh 7lY TNn (late eds. 'ha,
v. Babb. D. S. a. 1. note) what is Ir ha-geres? Nn7p
KltmUl as37 the city of Beth-Shemesh; 'Kh7 YnUln 9Nn
'31 'R where is the evidence that heres means sun?
(Answ. ref. to Job IX, 7). Y. Ned. I, 37* top; Y. Naz. I,
beg. 51a Nlh hl22 l'lUl5 In heres (as a substitute for m h , v.
preced.) has reference to Deity, (as we read) 'who gpeaks
to the sun' (Job 1. c.).
b]F 111 (b. h.; cmp. preced. a. !,'$) a n eruption
of t h i ski%. Bekh. 41a /hh W 3.12 garab (v. 372) is the
same as heres.
P2n (P~D) ch. same. Targ. 0.Deut. XXVIII, 27
(Y. quot: in A;.'N$D'~, v. NFZI~Q).
Dqbll7 pr. n. m. Harsum.--Yoma 9"; Y. ib. 1x1, 4od
' 13 YTYSK
R ) b. H, a highpriest; Tosef. ib.
(or 4 3 9 5 ~ El
I, 22 nlb7n ed. Zuck. (Var. D1D . .).-Yoma 35b R. El b.
H. a rich scholar; Lam. 8.to TI, 2 (some ed. h?$R)
Treat. S'mahoth oh. IX 'h 9nT2 (prob. to be read: 'n 'p)
in the days (of persecution) of &c.
19blD pr. n. m. Harsun. Koh. R, to IV, 8 12 B922
R
' G. b.. H., a rich heir (cmp. preced.).
N$01Dy v. mq.
nl0ln)v. b9b7h.
n'p?! I (b. h.) pr. n., n n 7sw Gate of Harsith,
one of the Jerusalem gates. Y. Erub.V, 22c (the Eastern
gate) was called '31 jl'l:,n NlhU n9b-?h 7)rW (corr. acc.)
(;ate of H.,because it was facing the East; v. bTn 11.
D'bTn 11f. (Dl? I) potter's clay, clay-ground. Maas.
Sh.V, 1 ;h3 must be inarked off with burned clay. Hull
V177'h2; ib.88a'R npYhlZ) powdered burned clay. Kel. III,7;
a. fr.- [Tosef. Ter. IX, 3 nl9DlR, v. nlQ7 I.]
7Q7h m. (preced.) earthen vessel, bed-chamber. Tosef.
, Y. Ter. XI, 48" jOl9Yh (corr.
Ter. x , i 3 ; Tosef. T o h . ~ 3;
acc.). [Ar.ed. Koh., s.v. N¶b?h, reads I?l?.]
4.next f.
~"F11~07i7,
 l'ic'iQb7n m. PI. ( ~ D with
R 3 inserted, v. N:~!??P) NQ1&Wlh,N?Q'lSlA. . f. ( ; j > ~ scab,
) v. N ? ~ S W R . ,
scales. ~ a r g . ' Lev.
~ . XI, 9, sq. Targ. Y. Deut. XIV, 9 sq.-
Pesik. R. s. 14 13127 N ' ~ ? ~ S ~ Q ? P j3ln7,
J~ v. NQ????R; Pesik. N1:B?5 m. pl. (v. 0 1 ~ )hZrafaya, a phonetic snb-
Par., p. 35a h>1?1Nnlblh$5'(corr. acc.). stitnte of !Cj?n in place of bl?. Ned. lob, v. Nl?p?q.
T7n In. (next w.) [shawe,] heref, a phonetic substi- NF1??F f. early conceiving, vigorous sheep. PI.
tute for blR. Ned. I, 2.-PI. b ' l p , v. tt*W?Q. .; N??Q; cmp. .~??n.
N??:$'?,

!
l
T (b. h.) 1) to scrape, sharpen, grind.-ParK pass. Nnbln ch.=h. FIF'F. Targ. PB.XXII, 7 ~ I ~ IMS.
R
F)SlF, f. h?SlQ, pl. n?D~lh. Pesik. R. 8. 21 TIOVb sharp (ed. l < & i i j .
(severe) countenance (v&. hlbllh).-Trnsf. to deflour,
v. infra.-2) (cmp. q5h) to change, transform; to change Ncbl)r[ f. bat. Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XIV, 18 (Y. I
possession. Part. pass. f. hgSl?R N7DllY).
. . designated for change of
condition, v. h?SlF
(b.h.) 1) to dig a cavity, to cut a trench of even
Nif. p n ? I) (of grist) to be ground; trnsf. to be de-
width all through. Y. Kil. VII, 31b bot. '21 yY> 'n l b h
floured, have Ctercourse. Y. Kidd. I, 5ga top (expl. Lev.
if (on the Sabbath) one dug (a pit), made a trench, and
XIX, 20) UlN .
hUlR33.. . nQ?Q? 'nehZrefeth by a
cut a wedge-like ditch (narrow below), he is guilty of one
man' means crushed before a man (with ref. to Prov.
act; Y. Sabb.VI1, gd bot.; a. fr.--2) to decree, designate.
XXVII, 22, v. hib?1~).--2)to change condition. Kerith. 11"
(ref. to M l h > explained by h>S9+) l?l>U7 . . ..
YnUU ?N?3
Tanh. B'huck. l (ref. to Job XIV, 5) '31 lsnl In He des-
ignated the duration of life of every creature.-Part.
K1h (Rashi: Nll>lWl) what proof is there that nehZrefetl8
pass. YllF, f. h?f4lQ; pl. b13?4Q, n j ? t $ l ~a) grooved.
has the meaning of change from natural condition?
Sabb. 9ab 91 b W l ~ 13h s 'R the boards of theTabernacle
Answ. ref. to R?D??? (I1 Sam. XVII, 19) and to Prov. 1. c.
were grooved, and the sockets hollowed out corre-
Pi. qIh, t)ph (cmp. 111% tj?:) [to scrape of,] to revile,
spondingly.-b) decreed, decided; determined. Qen. R, s. 67
blaspheme, shame. Lev. R. s. 7, end hP73nl hQ?cn she
(ref. to Prov. XII, 27) the blessings hl?Lllh b519h 1plYnW
(Rome) blasphemes and reviles. Num. R. s. 10' d@l?n,
'13which were designated to him from primeval days.
v. t)?;. Snh. 94", sq. '31 lfrY '1hU who blasphemed (the
Ib. '31 793 hYl'ih it is a decided fact known to the
Lord) through a messenger; a. fr.
righteous that they will in this world receive none &c.
Hithpa. q l ~ n ? ,Nithpa. ql??? 1) to be reviled. Midr.
Deut. R. s. 1 'A? R17h 797qW that thy hands are quick
Till. to Ps. LXXIV, end yNnn1 q,;nnu which is reviled
and determined.-c) flat-nosed, v. 7791h.
and blasphemed. Ib. to Ps. XVIII, 1 lnQ2593W . . . 7Y until Nif. Y!? to be czct into, dug, ploughed. Y. Nidd.
I was reviled; a. e.-2) to become white, pale. Tanh.
B'resh. 12 (play on qllhl 717) bS>Dl j?P?lPnn. llhni?l I, 4ga bot. a
soil is called virgin hln-n 33 /> :,!m 33
i'$?hen (some ed. j'llbhnn) that you will feel nadseous when it has never been cut into; v. YR!.
and jbur faces become pale,
/ T>n: ch. same, to cut into. Part.pass. jrl??, Gitt.20a
17y oh. same; Pa. ill; 1) to sharpen, grind. Targ. '31 'h p Q 1 n N'IIUll is the stamp of a coin dug into (are
the devices formed with a loss of substance), or is it
I Sam. XIII, 20, sq. Targ. Job XVI, 9 (not i]'??; h.
text Wil51).-Part. pass. q y n . Targ. Jer. IX, 7 ed. Lag. pressed into (by compressing the substance)?-Bekh. 41a
(0th. ed. q l l t n , corr. acc.). Targ. Is. V, 28.-2) to blas- R
' i7lhln (a dry scab is) cut into (deeper than the sur-
pheme, revile. Targ. Y. Lev. XXIV, 11. ; a. fr.-LIb.15, face).
sq. ;i?G' Pe.4 Itlqe. Y?n?t$ to be cut into, v. supra.
Af. fj??Qs to be quick, be early. Snh. 7ob 13191 Sb??ris
'31 go in early (before sunset), and leave early, that T1g m. (preaed.) incision, groove, mark of a seam.
people may take notice of you. Sabb. 115a N P 1137 Y. ~ i 6 dI,. 49" bot. 'h h 2 JlNW 53 (a virgin soil is) such as
l D ? y that they did it earlier (than they were told to). shows no grooves. Y. Maasr. I, 48d bot. I l h ~5nn9Un
from the time the incision in the growing fruits begins
to fill up.-Y. Bets. 11, end, 61d, a. e., v. Yl?Q.

Nbln
T T -: or Np?n m. (v. @R Af.) early. B. ~ a t h9ob
. T?! m. ch, loin, v. ~ z l r ;1!1.
'31 'h N9ln the eail; market (soon after the crop) a t
the early market price, opp. N5DN N9lh later market.- NYln
T : -
I m. (y??) digging, a digger. B. Kam. 80a
PI. *B?!J. Targ. Koh. XI, 2 early beds.-Taan. Sb 'n3 (marginal version) 'n 7"Nl 'R NPlW a aigging animal,
concerning early clouds (when rainis gathering). Nidd. 65b, and some use only the word hartsa: digger; v. Nip.
V. N>~Pu.-pem.pl. ttQ?!Q. R.Hash. 8" Ar. (ed. N!?%lt~),
v. N>~P&. Nx1n11 m. (y>p) 1) groove, channel, v. Ny???.--
2) (cm'i $32) [incision,] loirw. Targ. Deut. XXXIII, 11
nD?n f. (b. h.; t ) ? ~ )[paleness,] shame; revilement. (Y. II y>Q).-Targ. Gen. XXXVII, 34 (Y. ~?x?!JpX)j
Gen. 6.:;80. Sabb. 8gb, a. e. '31 itl?7t7 jlYnlW hear B. fr.-PI. j?$lQ, constr. Yttn. Targ. 0. Ex. XXVIII,
themselves reviled and answer not. 42 (some ed. p ? n their loins); Y. ib. ijhl$tc llilp 1hN
64
 i l h ' s 7 ~ the place of the knot of their loins (belt). Targ. Ohol. 111, 7; Succ. 2ob b*n qh91lRW 11R (or $hql;RW) a
Y. Gen. L. 11; a. fr. cavity made by water, by animals &c.
NQ13X7l7,Nn3lYlI7,v. N?-;?,?. 71c ch. same, to perforate.-Part. pass. 11?2 clis-
1xlc m., pl. aipg?n (b. h.) a pomace of kernels
charging (v. Sq?;). Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 3 '3'1 n* 'Q, ...
(some ed. TlQ part. act.) his membrom discharges &c:
or shells of grapes; v. 3:. Naz. TI, 2. Ib. 35a; a. fr.-
Ib. 38b i ~ l R
53K if he ate the shell (or the interior) of l?! 11, Pi. 125 (denom. of l i n 11) to set free.-
one berry. Hull. 82b 'Rl hDR 311 if he sowed a wheat Part. pass. l!kn freed, free. Gen. R. s. 14, elid (ref. to
grain and a kernel; a. fr.-V. KP7nlB 11. , Gen.II,'I h'h WB>)'31 171x3 *>DZ'R71 733 (Var. illJn, v. 772)
a freed slave left to himself for a living.-Ketli. 51b; B.
h2F1n f. (preced.; collect. noun) kernels. Y. Maasr. Kam. 95" i'?$R?h (Bib:>) unericumbered property. [Shaf.
1,48~'31 j h h R
' N M W their kernels must be seen through
llyj.]
the berries.
7l)nch. same, to set free. Targ. Y. Gen. XVI, 2
Ni7'2Y7n) ND3Yln
T . T : - ch. same, stones of a fruit. n!'?~i-$ I will liberate her. Ib. 3 hTl>Q (not Nn . .). .
Tanh. VaEra 14 ~K;s; k*nnnn 'R7 K>inii ~n'3'1B~ ? h >
Ib. 5.
like the berry of a porne-granate whose stones are seen
from within (shinifig through); Pesik. Vayhi, p. 3b Illpa. l>QQu, lpn-E( to be set free. Targ. Lev.
Nn*'>Xl177 (read: Knl:lT?R7); Ex. R. s. 12 hlF':*q?t=jl; XIX, 20.
Num. R. s. 12 hn>*ilii'l (corr. acc.); Cant. R. to 111; 11
111(b. h.; cmp. L-ilii) [to be rough, excitrd,] to
NM3'B K l h 527 (read: Kn>XlR ..
.); Yalk. Ex. 186
glow. Pilp. l R p , q. v.
lh>Ylh7 (read: h*Q ..
.); Yalk. Job 912 (corr. acc.).

377 m. (next w.) [cleft,] [~crek,a phonetic substitute -l>p ch. same, to burn, to be blackened, charred.
Targ. P;. 11, 12 'llh?!. Ib. CII, 4. Targ. Ez. XV, 4, sq.
for herem (nyi). Ned. I, 2.-Pl. B*p?Q, v. ~7&3. 7 R ; a. e.
37F (b. h.) to cut a gap; to squeeze into a gap; to [Pa. l'>F to stir the fire. Ab. Zar. 38' ' T l t ~ , v. '7R.l
p i c k . Purt. pass. pi^, f. 3 ~ 7 1 pi.
~ ; b ~ p i nipllpr
~ , Ithpa. 1RQN to be heated, dried up. ~ a r11~~ 8. t hV,l. .
a) having ilzcisiopzs, edged, serried. Hull. 59' ed., v: Ithpalp. 'ln7pnN same. Targ. Ps. LXlX, 4.
p:Q.-b) wedged in. Par. XII, 8 h'lp!lhh (Var. n i p h r ~ h )
those handles which are squeezed into holes, opp. nlRl7i).h
77y I V (cmp. ? l h I) to heap up, round. Deuoy.
bored handles; Tosef. ib. X1I (XI), 17 '=! h s ' i n p l l h ijN ,I-!?!" 1yin.
(read: 'a1 hnlu hlp71Pih ijK).
1In same.-Pa. l*lQ to round, make a N77R. Targ.
Pi. p3Q [to set a t edge,] (with i ~ lo) gnash, grind the Ez. 1~;'12 (some ed. '7?n Af.; h. text 1'13'315R).
teeth. Pesik. R. s. 37 bh0'1?1 i'pTFp ground their teeth
(in sneer). Ex.R. s. 5; T a n h . v a ~ r a6 Bh-53 Q'Jpp 5 1 ~ 7'~7Ffreedom, v. ?>vJ.
'21 he began to gnash his teeth against them (in rage).
TTn m. 1) needle-eye, v. 15!1
T T 1.-2) pile, v. ?:in.-
/p7n oh. same. Sabb. 67a NMlB h'2 p i l ~ l ?let him Pl, i'7:Ql V. hQ
:.
cut a little notch into it. Part. p*>p. Y. ~ i l IX, . 3ZC
bot. 'l!*U2 'Pi1 and gnashing his teeth; Y. Keth. XII, 3sb mn, Nq7h c.=next w., 1) a cake. Targ. Jud.
Pllhl (corr. acc.), VII, i c ( h . ti& $93~). Targ. - I Kings
- XVII,. 13 (h.
. text
Ithpe. p ? l ~ W' ,R K same. Y. ICil. 1. c. f 'y>*U: 'K NnTh his); a.fr.-Pe5ik.R.s. 18 [read:] R
' hT>Wil7:Y i7lnxlon
thou wast gdashing thy teeth; Y. Keth. 1. c. 'N n'llh h-nY3 ~ 5 ~ 1 2 5 2 5there (in Babylonia) they say, they
*12'U2 (corr. acc.). made out of it a cake for a dog, but he would not taste
i t (v. Erub. 81a); Pesik. Haomer, p. 71' h??Q.-PI. i???.
Nzlg,'?TIm. (preced.) edge, rrotch. pi. 731~) Targ. Y. I Num. XI, 8. Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 39 (some ed.
7 ' ~~. ~ 1 1 . $G-l&71~
59~ 3527n-1Nlhl provided the edges j?yQ j j7'lR, corr. act.).-2) clot. Lev. R. s. 24 ND17 R '
of their horns run irregularly into one another. (ed. N'IlR, h'IlR, corr. acc.) a clot of blood.
Sabb. 46a 'plR h: nla7 Ar. it has indentations (making
the candlestick appear as if composed of movable parts), i??!fl! f. ( l l h 1V) [rounded heap,] 1) a thick cake
v. Y??R. baked on 'coals. Kidd. 5ga, v. qg;! (v. also Rashi a. 1. a.
infra). Sabb. I, 10. eTosef. Bag. 111, 12; Y. ib. 111, 7gb,
N"37h ni. p1. (preced.) [incisions,] hzrakaya, a v. aft?. B. Kam. 11, 3 'h 5 ' 3 2 ~that took a cake (with
T - T -:
Chaldaic substitute of pip which is itself a snb- live coals sticking to it). -pz. ')?lh. Bets. XI, 6 (21')
stitute of BlR. Ned. 10' what are the substitutes of 'Rl jl?Pli Bab. ed., v. h q y (Nish. ed. ?in, Y. ed. 91h
Perem? ~ 7 1 N9131R ~ 1 ' IRashi (Ar. 'lh ; ed. b*j??Q &c.,
~i b. h., collect. noun: cakes); Y. ib. 61' bot. (play on l??,
11. pl. of P2R h . ) . Deut. XXIX, 23, a. on lln, Gen. XL, 16).-2) pile of
sheaves, temporary stack in the field. Peah V, 8 'h5 for
775 1, Pi, ??n(v. ?in I) to break tltroqqh; to cave, the purpose of temporary piliag, opp. j7i35. [Kidd. 6ga
'hll i b h n h 999 a poor man moving abbut a stack (wait-
ing for its removal to take up eventually a forgotten
sheaf); cmp. Peah 1. c.; 0th. defin. v. TQ?.]-Y. Peah
V,end, lga, expl. h with 5$3 a globular heap.-3) n !?
b7 a clot of blood. Bekh. 111, 1 (21b). Nidd. 66"; a. e.-
Tanh. K'dosh. 9 MlR2 (corr. acc.)-4) a ball of iron ore.
Kel. XI, 3 he who makes vessels h h 'in of iron ore (be-
fore it is smelted).
. .
W7F I (b. h.) 1) to engrave, draw, design. ICoh. R.
toI,16 d l % ll3h the heart designs.-2) to plough., Macc.
III,9 '3'1 b5n dl5n a. one may plough one bed and &c.
Taan. 29" 1lYh nX 'Rl Ms. M. and passed the plough
over the city of Jerusalem. Sabb. VII, 2 ; a. fr.-Trnsf.
to ltave sextcal intercourse. Y. Yeb. I, 2b top. Gen. R.
s. 98; a. e.
Nif. d>R? to be ploughed over. Taan.IV, 6 19Yh hUj171
the plough'was passed over the city of Jerusalem; a. e.
dlF 11,P..z wlp,
. 'lR (denom. of d?.) to deafen, make
deaf. B.Kam. 86" '71 5lLil'l~Uwhen he made him deaf
without wounding him. Ib. 1qN n,y d?'l'nn (Ms. H. a.
R. d??); ib. 98" 1 9 3 ~ 55dln if one injured his father's
hearing; v.h??nII. ~ i d d . 2 4 ~ . - ~ a b b109"
. top. D*l;?
the unwashed h a i d put to the ear causes deafness.
Hif. U!31n51) same. B. ICam. 86a b ~ ? ~ ? j v. 5 ,h q ? Q 11.
-2) (b. h.) to be silent. Y. Pes. IX, ehd. 3Va (ref. to
Prov. XVII, 28) dl?Rp b2h !Yx jW1 and i t is needless
a
to say the same of wise man keeping silence. [Usu.
P?$I
Nithpa. dl?f>to become deaf (and dwmb). Yeb.XIV, 1;
Tosef Ter. I, 1 9
' 1 hp'b if he had been well-hearing and
became etc.; v.
W!f- oh. (v. preced. wds.) 1) to be entartgled. Targ.
Job VIJ.1, 17.-2) to be choked, obstructed, deaf. Gen.
R. s. 81 (prov.) '31 h$?n 7 n 5 7 h ~if thy sieve is choked,
knock a t it (when you are forgetful of your duties, the
Lord will remind you through affliction); v. d> 11.-
3) to practice toitchcraft. Ib. s. 86 77@.1?Qj9Ulh7' l D N 3
where there are sorcerers witchcraft is aracticed.
Pa. d?n to entangle, inure. Targ. Ez. XIII, 20 (h.
text 77%).
Ithpa. d l n n ~to be entangled, confounded. Y. Hag.
11, 77' top (expl. h>n5Nn, Ps. XXXI, 19) '31 l * ? h ~ ?may
their lips be confounded, crushed, silenced, cmp. b$y a.
d ? ~ Gen.
; R. s. I (corr. acc.)
~ T Tl m.b(b. h.; uj?? I ) artist, artisan, carpefiter,
turner (faber). Deut. R. s. 2 3 1 hlhW 'tI5 like an artist
that was making an image &c.-PI. b?@!?. Gen. R. s.65,
end; s. 70, v. 1 5 ~Pesik.
~ ; Shek., p. Isa.-Trsnf. scholar.
Gitt. 88" (ref. to 11ICingsXXIV, 16) j'N?R3. ...
hYUllU 'F
the scholars were named hnrash, for when they opened
argument, all were like dumb; Snh. 3ga; Yalk. Dan.
1066 ; a. e -PI. as above. Hag. 14' (ref. to Is. 111, 3).
t h P m. ch. sorcerer, v. ~?!3
r T
m. (b. h.; v. d,F) silence. Tanh. Sh'mini 9
d!?, I1Kings XXIV, 16) '31 ah52 'h h3bil.. .'13s
;':
harask means those who hold silent prayers in murmnr-
ing, and yet conquer &c.
b~m
.. .. or Win
.. .. pr. n. m. Heres or Heresh. Ab.IV, 15.
Yoma 4b; at e. '
~111 m. (b. h.; cmp. lLi?Q) [closed up,] deaf, dtcmb
(cmp. B$N); denf and dumb. Ter. I, 2 '21 llll1W 'h the
heresh of which the scholars speak (in a legal sense)
means everywhere deaf and dumb. Ib. '2.1 lll7nh 'h a
!heres/& that can talk but not hear. Meg. 11, 4 'hn 'f?h
except a deaf person. Sifr6 Nnm. 153 (ref. to Num.
XXX, 5 ; 12) 'hh PISNYPIS~ this excludes the case of the
father (the husband) being deaf; Ned. 73a; a. fr.-PI.
bl@?pl, ;l@?'jft. Hag. 14"; Gjtt. 8ga, V. U??. Ruth R. s. 2
Lbeg.'(ref. to Ulh, Josh. 11, 1) 'n b3n%Y 1WY pretend to
he deaf.-Fern. n ? l t ~ . Gitt. V, 5. Yeb. XIV, I ; a. e.-
PI. niujlp. 1b. 3.
N@~D,%m!l
.. ah. same.
T : Targ. E x IV, 11; a. fr.
--PI. I'U?~, S:@?k. Targ. Is. LVI, 10; a. e. -Y. Ber.
IX, end, 1 4 '3~1 j"33 N'*U?h 53 Var. (v. N???) all dumb
(silent) persons a1.e good, but those silent (abstaining)
19 from reciting the Law are bad.
/ NWT~,
T T T W TT TI m. (v. ~ $ 5 ; ~ m p dn3)
. faacinator,
clharmer, sorcerer. Targ. 0.Deut XVIII, 10 (some ed. @n);
a.e.-Cant.R, to111,6.~.~ag.11, 77dbot.'~l'tIjVh7 W ~ G Y
it is the nature of a sorcerer that he can do .nothing when
lifted from the ground. Rer. 62" bot. (in an incantation)
..
'21 h 7 q@?Q N5 (Var. ?@!Q? . pl., v. Rnbb. D. S. a. 1,
note 8) nd charm of u sorcerer or of a sorceress.-PI.
j'l@!r;l, N;@?Q, l@!?, !Q
'. Targ. Y. Deut, 1. c. (ed. Amst.
jl@?n). Targ. Ps. LVIII, 6 ; a. e.-Y. Hag. 1.0.; Y. Snh.
VI, 23c bot.-Fern. N?$?Q N$Q,. Targ. 0.Ex. XXII, 17.
-Ber. I. c. (Var:N?Y$l~).-V. i'*?p:
/ mn
(preced.) sorarg, vu.~ l g ; ~ .
N Q T. .W ~same.
~ ' ~ ~. a r gY.. EX.XXII, 17; a.8.-V.
N?$"H.
V. ~?rtj?3+. ~ e i62". bot.,v. NW!?. 0a;t: R. to 111,6 'h nl5
'3'Ib,9nj%n (notllW7R)witchcrafthasno effectby night. Gen.
R. s. 86 bllfnll'h sorcery imported to Egypt!, v.d?Q3.
-Hull. 84b: B. Mets. 2gb '31 'h7 K 3. rather dring a
cupfull of witchcraft (charmed drink) than of tepid
water. Pes. l l O a , v. next w.
, ND'@?~ f. (preced.) sorceress. Ber. 62", v. NU&.
-~ 1 . ~ ) * ; + 1NQ*;+?yl.
~, Y. Hag. 11, 77d bot. <h 7 . 1 9 ~ 9
women practicing witchcraft. Pes.llOa'h *a>Rashi (ed.
~ * w ? n -u>,
i MS. M. Knuiih7), V. ~?+?lin.
 n7!, ch. same. Part. pass. h*?!, pl. j'n'i?:. Targ. 31a 36) j9?$jhW- blpa2 j'apl7 they embroidered over
what they had traced.-Part. pass. 2 9 ~ Q fe'm. h?9tjQ
0.L~V.XIX,28 (ed. Berl. 'p??Q). Targ. Jer. XVII, 1.
a) counted, regarded; -2 'h equal to. Lam. R. to I, 5
n7n f.(7lh 111) soot, sediment of ink, shoe-black. Nidd. m5,n h917n.. ~5 the country towns were of no account.
11, 7 % j ; ih. 19" h S l ~ 2 ;Tosef. ib. II1,ll (not'h2); expl. Ned. 64b nn:, 'h is like dead; ib. no:, 1939~R;Gen. R. s. 71
Nidd. 20a NnlS7 Nnl'ln 93, v. NF-T.-Y. Sot. VII, 22d bmn:, b339tjh.; a. fr.-b) valuable; important; respectable,
'31 WK hQS1; its ink wiqs black fire. Y. Kil. IX, 32" top of high standing. Bets. 3b 'h ;IS92 an egg is a valuable
'n2 lY2YW jnWD (ed. blh2, corr. acc.) linen dyed with object. Ber. lga, a. fr. BNW 'h b7N with a man of high
blacking (looking like wool). standing it is different. Pes. 108" 'h h W N a woman of rank.
Tanh. Shmini 9 '21 b~2WRQW'h W9N a man of standing
NFln 1ch. same. Sabb. 1 0 4 ~ Gitt.; lga, v. ~ ! a ? q ~ . whom they respected in his place; a. fr.
Lam. R. to IV, 8.
Pi. 2 @ 9 ~same, 1) to consider, regard; to respect, v.
Nql! 11f. (linII1) [heat,] strife, anger. Targ. Prov. supra. - 2) to account, calculate, figure. B. Bath 78"
XV, 18'; XVIII, 6 (ed. Lag. SF??). t193@t$h the thoughtful. Sabb. 150a. 'a1 j?l$S.. ,M312Wh
accounts of a religious nature may be figdred out on the
Help, .. V. /vn., Sabbath. Ab. 11, 1 '21 2@np -13 count what you sacri-
Nq7F f. (v. N!<n 11) a free woman.-Pl. NQ??. Yeb. fice in doing good, against what you gain thereby.
Snh. 65b '21 b9n9 'huh he who calculates seasons and
1 1 8 " ~ '2 among the wQmen of nobility; Keth. $5"
hours (which are auspicious and which are not). Ib. 97b
NQN??.
ilYlP l¶fnn those who make calculations (from Bibli-
N?F?nm, (v. Nqlh 11) querulous man, Targ. Prov. cal verses) as to when the Messiah will come; a. fr.-
XVI, 28 (ed. Lag. ' 8 ; some ed. N>nl7, incorr.) [Sabb. 1 5 0 ~top i??ih5 1Mn (Kal), Ms. M. '?R~.]-v.
j<~qy.-3) (sub. h77 h2Whn) to have i n mind an kndue
intention i n the performance of a sacrificial ceremony.
Yoma 48a '2'1 t1YDh2 'lh if he had an undue intention
when grasping the frankincense (e. g. to offer it to-
NU^ (or N@) m. (thh, ~ @ p cmp. ; P. Sm. 1391) morrow). l b e b ;a. fr.
what & i n has to suffer, predestination, luck.-PI. M;tjF Hithpa, 2 w 7 7 , NitJ~pa. 2@pn> 1) to be counted.
or 'I&. Lam. R. to I, 1 6 lp1V5 19Wp h*?$?l hard fates Ohol. I, 3 2 @ ~ t ) 3hNh
n jW the tent is not counted (as n
are in store. for my child (Matt. K. quotes a version special item). Yalk. Num. 768 1 ' 25 h n n will be count.ed
hlsWh2, v. Kt$>). Ib. [read:] h-5 N-YEP 'h7 75 nVnN 85 against us (be deducted from our share). Mikv. 111, 3 79
~ ¶in h - 5 m 397.
N W ' I ~n-2 '31 2l&ic?'tl until it is calculated that all the original
water has run off. Pesik. R. s. 44 the former sins 19lN
.. '#Q
?.+twh,T -: m. pl. (v. P. Srn. 1391) thyme. Sabb. '31 15 nbV@?)q are not counted or remembered to him.
128", expl. Kh9>7lp (v. Low Pfl. p. 181), -2) to be considered, believed fo be. Tanh. Mas6 5, v.
i?f3.-3) to occupy a high position. Shebi. VIII, 11 bN
'Nun m. (h?!:) whispering, stillness, secret. Pes.
Nlh 2WRnn (Ms. M. %2, V. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) if he
56a 'h2 k92h5 to offer it to her in secret. Ib. lh-W
(is like one who) holds a high position.-4) to conspire
.
'h2 .. b9ln:N that they say it in a whisper. Arakh. 16a;
(with the Romans). Tosef. Ab. Zar. 11, 7 '31 2WRnn bN1
Zeb. 8gb; Yoma 44" 'h2W 727 something done in secrecy
but when he (the Israelite besieging g city) does it as
(the offering of frank-incense on the inner altar) ; hW9n
an ally (in the Roman interest), he is forbidden (to con-
/A2W what is committed in secrecy (calumny). Ber. 1 5 ~ ;
duct the siege); Ab. Zar. 1 8 bhD9 ~ 2@nn? N ~ W72521
a. fr.-PI. bl@Q. Shek.V, 6 'Pi n3W5 the Hall of Secret
provided he does not conspire with them; '31 'hn> bN1
(donations).
(Ms. M. 'nh*); Y. ib. I, 40a 7Whha (corr. acc.).
'~ltjn,'@n,
1c "ah- -.
Targ. J O ~ ' I V , a. e.
'
ch. same. Targ. PS. XLI, 8.
3@n (~'UR) oh. same. Targ. Gen. L. 20. Targ.
Esth. VIII, 3 1 a. f<-Pesik B'shall., p. 82" (translating Ex.
3@7 (b. h.; cmp. h@) 1) to think, intend, plan. XVIII, i l b ) jlh3 3WnnYN ~XIV,$~h2Wnn2 what they had
Ber. 6"; Kidd. 40" (ref. to Mal. 111, 16) '21 blN R ' mDN planned (againstIsrael) was planned against them. 8abb.3"
even if one only had the intention of doing etc.; Sabb. 63" 23@p Np he counts in; a. fr, -Part. pass. 2l+Q, pl.
?@y! (Pi.).-Tanh. P'kud6 11 '21 l l W ~ ~ hll3qih
5 ]hW21 ]*3*@R=h.29dQ, v. preced. Targ.Y. Ex. IV, 19; a. fr.-
and %hen they thought they had put it up, it fell apart Keth. sb3 2 kN R ' thau hast been found worthy to be
..
again. Sot. 35" '31 ?2W; bhl ?Y??@Q VN I planned i t seized (to suffer) for etc. Gitt. 56b '3l'R jNU who is highly
esteemed in that world (the hereafter)?; a. fr.
for their good, but they considered i t an evil; a. fr.-
2) to consider, regard; to cowfit. Ber. 14" (ref. to Is. II,22) Pa. 2 9 % ~same, to plan, to count, calculate. Targ.
h h 5 ~ 5 1h75 ~ I ~ Wa nQ2 with what right didst Jer. XXI, 11. - Targ. 0. Lev. XXV, 27; a. fr.-Meg. l l b
thou pay thy regard' to' him and not to God?-Sot. 1. c., '31 5b991 S@R count, and include in their place &c.
v. supra. Pesik. R. s. 21, v. ~ ' t p q < b a.
; fr. -3) to de- Pes. 94" '31 Nn7p7 1 2 NNj37because
~ ~ they also counted
sign, trace. Yoma 72b (ref. to 2Wh a. trpl, Ex, XXVI, the distances which one walks before dawn and after
shnset. Sabb. 7ka I 1 2$pl?*l let him also count the act
of pounding; ib. 6b; a.e. 2idh31 (Pe.); a. fr. [Y. P$S. IV,
end, 31CH33Wnn v. 7QQ.j
Ithpa. ¶ @ p h ~Ithpe.
, 3 q p n ~ 3dn9~
. 1) to be planned,
Targ. 0.Gen. L, 20.-Pesik. 1. c., v. supra.-2) to be con-
sidered, valued. Targ. Lev. XVII, 4. Targ. Ps. L, 23; a. fr.
- [Targ. Prov. XXIX, 11 2@hln Ms. (ed. Lag. WRn,
Var. 3WKn) is respected (v. Pesh. a. 1.;ed.Wi1. hlNnv. T/?@).]
Nl@n ('dn) m. (preced.) accountant, calculator.
-P~.~K$$ ('$5;Targ. IS.XXXIII, 18.
li31Ljn m. (b. h.; preced. wda.) 1) account, sum; ac-
countabdiiY; punishment and reward. B. Bath. gb 5'1% /n
sum total. Ib. 7gb (play on Heshbon, Num. XXI, 27; 30)
'31 'i>b&bj 3Wh91 lK3 come and let us examine the account
of the world (human affairs), the loss etc. Ib. '31 'n 'i2K
the accountability of the world is gone (there is no re-
ward or punishment). Ex. R. s. 51, beg., a. fr. 'h jn-5 to
render an account. Tosef. B. Kam. X, 21 '31 h i 3 'n h n
how our father settled with you; Y. ib. X, 7b bot.-Y,
Ab. Zar. 11, 42" top '21 b9n 'n he understands the cal-
culation of the action of the water. Ib. Hlh 5113 'h this
is a great thing to calculate; a.fr.-2)promptness i n busi-
ness. Deut. R. s. 4 ~!'~ZU~R
m. . . '1937~9>9& I do not know your
way of settling (whether you are prompt); ib. T I 15 llW3
213 you paid me promptly. [Yalk. Deut. 808 'nh read
'hh 533 market commissioner.]-PI. hf>+h~n.Sabb. 150a,
sq., v. XW?. Bekh. 6" 'R2 9P3 a good arithmetician.
l(gT (cmp. h$?) [to whisper,] to suspect (cmp. ~ V I
a, a?*?). Yoma lgb, a. e. W'lltl22 7 q k h he who enter-
tains a suspicion against worthy men. Ib.lPl'iY(2) $ h q 7 $ ~
they suspected him of being a Sadducee. Sabb. 1 2 7 ~
9!n?dc h n 3 whereof did you suspect me?-Ib. 1 1 8 ~ ;
M. Hat. 1 8 ~ 3 791$$~11)
1 3n whom people suspect without
cause; a. fr. -Part. pass. '19d9, f. h F d R ; pl. b979dR,
i9TdQ; k h d p . Dem. 111, 5, v. !$?. Erub. 6g8 1373 /n
'31 n 1hK one'who is suspected of neglecting one relig-
ious law, is suspected of disregarding the whole Law;
Bekh. 3ob. Ib." WY33Wh 53 'h suspected of ignoring the
laws of the Sabbatical year. Shebu 32!-', a. fr. hYl2Wh 53'n
suspected of swearing falsely (not admitted to oaths).
Y.Taan. 111, beg. 6~~'n nD3'1b l>bU for the sustenance
of those suspected [of neglecting the laws of the Sab-
batical year) ; a. fr.
Nif. to be suspected. Ber. 3l"ref. to I Sam.
I, 16) 9 1 12?3 35 'jH>n from this we learn that he who
is unjustly suspected, must make it known (clear him-
self). Bekh. 3ob; Ab. Zar. 3ga ?7?;!W 1 Y until there is
reason to suspect them of neglecting the observances of
the associates (v. l?Q); a. fr.--'[Y. Ab. Zar. 1,40" 7IUhnn,
v. a@;.]
'31
l(@n,
'p)Q
oh, same. Targ. Y. Deut. XXIV, 9.-Sabb. 1l a b
'91915 they suspected ,me without cause; a. fr.-
Part. pass.Ve. Ber.sb'% N!T@n in1 am I st~spectedby
YOU (of doing wrong)?; 3 1 hN2P 'h lnl can the Lord
be suspected of injustice?, v. N!l?. Bhebu. 32b 1NLl 'R7
which of the co~ltestantsis suspected (of swearing false-
ly)?; a. fr.
Ithpe. ?@p?v to be suspected. Targ. Y. Dent. XXI, 3.
~.-
l'rm
m. (preced. wds.) suspected.-P1.b97q~; constr.
l?@p. Pes. 85a h>lh3'R the suspected among the priest-
hood, i. e. priests suspected of wilfully unfitting a sacri-
fice in order to spite the owner.
7qF m. (preced, wds.) suspicion. h h ?an to avoid
suspiczon. Sabb. 23b 'hh vbn (Tosef. Peah I, 6 93bn
j93h n9Nln) to avoid suspicion (as if he appropriated to
himself the poor man's share). Yoma 30%;a. fr.
~%n T T -.
ch. same. Hag. 5" 'n 9795 h3 sh39a exposes
her to suspicion.-'R blrtrn to avoid suspicion. Ber. 4gb;
a. fr.-
?uTpr. n. m. Hashzc. Keth ~4~ bot. /h 1 3 lQ99.
? / ? d n m . (b. h.; ?@I?) I) dark, black. Ab. Zar. Sa, r.
r(@;.--PI. b p ? d ~j-?.
, . .; f. n b ~ b Bekh.
~ . VII, 5 (expl.
7 W K hl'ln, Lev.XX1, 20) 'n ilK'lnW whose complexion is
very dark. Yalk. Ex. 258 'R tl9>b dark (frowning) coun-
tenance; Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa, s. 2 ni>$p.-2) obscured,
benighted. Pesik. R. s. 6, beg. (ref. toProv. XXII, 29) hY%
'nh Pharaoh, the benighted.--P1. as ab. Cant. R. to I, 1
(ref. to Prov. I. c.ybl3Wllh 1 5 ~ n 9 ~ 'before
5 the be-
nighted' that means the wicked.
?/idq,wilinT -. I. ch. 1) same, dark. T a r g Am.
V, 20.42) ( q d 11)
~ 'lean, reduced, poor. v. ?@R 11.
qiur!; N>iBe 11 m. (preced.) 1) darkness. Targ.
Ex. X, 21,' sq.; Ta.f r . L ~ a r Ez.
~ . XIII, 18, v. N3;'-;?711.-
Pes. 34b 'h7 NY'1K a land of darkness (fogs). Hag. 12"
bot. '31 TI N S K -a1 is there darkness before the Lord?;
a. fr.-PI. ~ ; > i b ? . Targ. Ps. LXXXVIII, 7 . ~ 2 charred
)
wick, snuff. Bets 32" 'h 99113 Ar. (ed. K3Vj7h). v. up?.
Ilwn, Tanh. P7kud6 3, some ed. (0th. ed. ql?CR),
read F)?kQ,v. F)pQ.
KjyLjg, v. d @ ~ .
'Ian, i?qF (b. h.) [to whisper,] be silent, quiet
(cmp. b'r7, bn7). Part. (fr. d?h) d;, f. h*?, pl.R$d?.
Hag. 1 2 ~ . ..
'21 by92 hlltlhl . hllnlN say praise by night,
and are silent by day. Ib. 1 3 (play
~ on 5 ~ ~ blh3
6 ) MY7
nl55nn. .. nl& Ns. Y. Hayoth (v. h;h I end) who a t
times are sileqt etc.
'un, Ndn ch. 1) same. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gb top
'31 ~ ; 5 i 79Vj(<ush, for the king wants it so (desires to
 Pa. T?$R I) to darken, obscure, Targ. Ps.CV, 28; a.e.
-2) to do something at night, to be late. Tam. 2'ib 7 7 % ~
'21 Tub>ilp,i? a t bed-time attend to thy body, and in the
morning etc. Rer. 8" '31 *>@Qnlqn?p)L7 they go to Syna-
gogue early and late. Ib. ;~1'13114"13>*@~1 i n v p (Ms.
M -q31@R~1,Af., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) go Ye early and
late to etc. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 65, v. i?$~l.
Af. 1) to obscure. Targ. Job XXXVIII,2; a. e.
--2) to do something hte. Targ. I Sam. XVII, 16.-Ber.
1. c., v. supra.
Bhpe. ?@gl.rN,
. . qtjprskj to grow dark. Targ. Ps.LXIX,
24; a. e.-Snh. 968 rnk* ~ n 74'~ by7 the time he came
it had grown dark.
-j@n,aidn rI (cmp. y ~ n )to be reduced, lean.
Targ. Ps. XXXI, '11 (h. text lUUY, v. Rashi a. 1.)
Ithpe. 7g~c-vsame. Targ. Job XXXIII, 21 Ms.
(ed. i"W).
p1 u:, n ,?@:in m. (a. h. ; id,;) Lrk*ess. EX. R. s. 14.
Hag. 12a; a.v.'fr.-'h 172 Dark Moz~ntains,behind which
the Amazons live (Amuzonici Mountes, v.Sm. Class. Dict.
s. v.). Lev. R. s. 27; Pesik. Shor, p. 74a; Tam. 32a. [The
Jewish legend relating tlie meeting of Alexander the
Great with the Amazons seems to point to Africa, v.
*>'lao'lp). i 1%". ..,$in.
N x - j n ah. same. Targ. Ps. XV111J29 (Ms. *',3n,v.
q32?b;. ~ a r 1
g1Sam XXII, 29 (ed. Lag. *?iw~). Tar&
P S . L X X X V I I I , ~$?,
~ constr. (Ms. qirLj~).-V. N T ~ $ &
?I?@%,
v. n ? * t j ~ .
N P ? > U ~f. (preced. wds.) dimness, darkfiess. Tug.
0.~ & t XXVIII,
. 65 (ed. Vien. np$Q).
s~?@h f. same. Targ. 0. Deut. XXVIII, 65, v.
preced.1~2.'RQ?$Q. Nets. 3 0 ~'Ral Nm?3
early morning or every evening after dark.
i@n (b. h.; cmp. 5~;) to scrape off,polisl~;to reduce. PS. XVIII, 12, V, ~ t j ? . 1b.
Pi. 5 % ' ~to crush, batter. Koh. R. to I, 6 the Lord
W'lh3 $j?Qn breaki i t (the vehemence of the wind)
through the mountains; (Lev. R. 15; Gen. R. s. 24 15uln;
Y. Ber. IX, 13e bot. 1 3 ~ 2 ~ ) .
Nif. >$?!to be crushed. Sifri! Deut. 296 (ref. to ~ 9 5 ~ ~ 3clouds)
Deut. XXV, 18) '21 kRnn qSt)ft!'l .. . .
l>n¶q who have
been crushed out of the ways of the Lord and battered
awav from under the protection of etc.
<ac,b5.Un
D a n 11,'40.-hb.
ch. ,me, I) to furbish, foqe, h ananer.
Zar. 16a '37 lh*B*n 93qh7 Ms. M., V.
d$g.-~rnsf. to plan, desigfi (corresp. to b. h. D'lR a. 2lL)h). Y. Meg. 1, 71b top 3 1 R ' nxl p*R'ln NlhU jl120 because its
~ a r g .Ps. XXXVI, 5. Targ. Prov. XIV, 22; a. fr.-2) lo
peel, pound grits, v. N?$%.-v, NF@~.
Pa. jl@Q same, esp. to plan. Targ. Ps. XXI, 12, a. fr.
Ms. (ed. Pe.). Targ. Y. Deut. I, 12,
1 ~5Gh m. (preced.) fuvbisher, smith. -PI constr:
I ~>di-_i.~
j
snljths.
~ e t h . 7 7(expl.
~ nUR> ;j'lY)L7. Mish.) 9717 'iikettle
'N??~@D n. gent. in. ~ s k o n e a n Hasmonean,
, fam-
ily name of Mattathias the' priest and his descendants
(Maccabean dynasty). Midd. I, 6 R ' 132 the sons of the
As~nonean(Judah and his brothers). Sabb, 2 i b ~ 2 5 3
R' n13 the government of the Asmonean house. Midr.
Till. to Ps.XCII1, beg. (ed. Bub.plur.). Sot. 4gb; Men. 64b;
B. Kam. 8zb (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) h'3 '357~ the ,kings of
the Asmonean house (Hjrcan and Aristobulus).-PI.
~'.rN!i7J$p. B.Kam. 1. c. (some ed.).-[chald. Targ. I Sam.
TI, 4. Targ. Cant. VI, 7 (some ed. l*!. ., pl.).] .
5nq~ m. (b. h.; cmp. bQQ 11; v. Ges. H. Dict., 10
s. v.) a glittering substance; anaber or galena(?). Hag. 13a
'Rh 74" including the verse in which &,rshmal appears
(Ez.I, 27). Ib. h 2 7120 h l h was speculating on the mean-
1 ing ofhasliaal; mn un n ~ x - 1
and fire came out 01 the h lsh-
mal. Ib., Sq. r1555@7l h ~ 1 5 i11 5 r~~ , l hHayoth
l (v.h;t_i)
speaking fire; v. n < ~ . ,
k $ ~bug ~ ch. same. T e r g Ez. I, 1; a. e.-
T T
Hag' 13"
i)L$ (a. n.) to press, tie, S M Y V O U ~ ~ .~ b Zar. . 35"
(ref. to Cant I, 2) r a 17 7131nbb p i p i v r e s s thy lips to-
gether and be not too hasty in replying.-2) (cmp. y?;)
to be attached to, i n love with; to elect. Tosef. Yeb.VIII,4
.
h'lln2. h?$? my soul has chosen the Law (as bride);
Yeb. ~ 3 3 ~ Hull.
. 89" (rcf. to Deot. VII, 7) b.2 v p q i n
I elected you.
ch. same, to bandage, saddle, harness. Targ.11
8nm. XIX, 27.-Part. pass. pYj?, pl. il??@Q, f, i?'@~.
Targ. Jud. XIX, 10. Ib. V, 10.
Tar! [(cmp. ?@R I1 a. 5@;) to peel, whence h;@?
a n implement for removing peek, sieve, from which l u $ ~ ]
to sift, distil drops as if through a sieve. Midr. Till. to
. ...
'lVjihi h'lm 9 i i >
'31 n'lP2YN a man takes a sieve and lets (a liquid) down
a height of two or1three fingers; before i t comes down
to the ground, the drops will be mixed up; Yalk. Sarn.160.
-Gen. R. s. 13 h723 jln:, 7nlH Bl7qim and they (the
,
distil it (the rain) as if from a sieve; Yalk.
Gen. 20; Yalk. Koh. 967.
Pi. 'l&i same. Taan. gb hi'l?Qnl ....
h'l2pliG they
(the clouds) are perforated like a sieve and distil water
to the gropnd.
T a n oh. same, to sift. Y. Sabb. VII, lob bot. 'n7 jh
'21 he mzo (on the Sabbath) sifts powder of gypsum &c.
meshes are wide and you may sift flour through it;
Y. Ned. IV, beg. 38: v. n?5il.
a@p (v, rLin)1)to feel heavy, feel pain. Y, Sabb. IV,
SCtop 1518b@ihhhewho has ear-ache. Esth. R, to I, 1(play
on ~ 1 5 1 ~ h who
K ) ever thinks of him l$8$ n N Vj@lhgets a
5 ~ ~n5n-j
7, oh. same. gull. 524 - PZ.K:3mt=1.
i*$$n~.?Carg.T~s. XI'II, 22; XXXIV, 14 (hatextb9-X) wild
head-ache; a. e. - (Mostly with 2). Cant. R. to V, 2 cats. '[HOS. IX, 6 'j15.inR7read: j*3?Y~.]
..
WHY2 . UUlR bH if one of the twins has a head-ache;
a, fr.-2) to apprehend, take into consideration. Pes. 1, 2 n?nR, v. b?n.lh.
9 1 KnU j.l.+??ft 798 we do not take into consideration
Nn?D!l m. (DQR)signer, witness. -PZ.tvgnin;. Y.
that perhaps a weasel &c. Tosef. Hull.lII,24 NnU 'Pi ilK1
'31 5U and we need not hesitate to use them for fear
Gitt.TIx, ..
5 ; ) ~bot. /G / ~ 3 1. 1U'I xh- (not ~ 9 - n - n ~ h )
gave permission to the scribe to write and to the wit-
that they may be eggs of &c.; Hul!. 6 3 b l ~ n83 'h 3-X
nesses to sign.
91. Sabb. XVI, 7; XXII,3 l?Nuhn 15 ~!U$$<R I am afraid
he has committed a sin which requires a sin-offering to 73D0, N??Dn, v. my.
atone for; a. fr.
fi??n? f. (b. h. a???; in?) wedding. Num. R. s. 12;
d@Fch. same, 1) to suffer. P.M. Kat. 111,82d top
Vk

/Pi K'lh hinlD he has an ailing on his mouth (and there-

fore ties i t up). Cant. R. to 11, 16 '31 R
' 7391 and con-
tinued suffering with fever for three years; a, fr.-2) to
be affected, troubled; to care, apprehend. Targ. Prov.
XXVIII, 17 '31 d9$;7 he who is troubled (feels com-
punction) about blood-guiltiness (h. text PWY); a, e.
-Y. M. Kat. 111, 81d bot. 7um 53 uun n8 7 7 7 ~thou
must mind the excommunication for thy soul's sake.
Ib. hW$> 59 be he minded the excommunication. 1b.
7 9 3 9 ~3Y 7-3% i?fe l they minded each the other's excom-
munication. Keth. 26b '31 KRl5915 ~ p l p 3they differ as
to providing against the disregard of the court; a. fr.
(interch. with d$h).-[3) (=N??) to whisper, hiss. Targ.
Jer. VI, 29 dr! (ed. Wil. HV$l).]
Ithpa. rri-@nQ%,'59~to become sick. Cant. R. 1. c.
NY>h 1 ' 'hhN (Var. '5%; ed. Wil. UUhH, corr. acc.).
Pulp. dp?p 1) to feel. Targ. Y. Num. XI, 1 2 . ~ 2 to )
care for. Targ. Ps. CXLI, 1 Regia (ed. d'R).
N T~ TU-: m.
R (preced.) anziety, fear, suspicion. Targ.
Koh. 11,25. -Yoma 83b '21 'h N>K 9%K7 la-N (Ms. M.
d&, v. preced.) what I said (that a name was an omen)
was meant only as an apprehension, but I did not mean
i t as a certainty. Bekh. 36" n 5 nt-i lnR7 'in-H what R.
M. said, was meant w an apprehension (worth inves-
tigating), but not to make one legally disqualified. Ib. 'n
Klh it is merely a suspicion, '21 'n bipn31 and against
such a doubt, we may argue that he had no reason to
tell a falsehood. Nidd. llb'X'h l n 2 9N if you are guided
by a doubt, opp. ;ii?!b; a. fr.
SQF,,!;tk fQ
i !, v. 9nn.
'?gn m. (v.'hn;) breaking, killing. Hull. 27" 3"Y 27
3393.2 &the flow must have been caused by the action
which kills (cutting).
. #>?ng,v, 'i7-g.
q?ah, T
m. (v. A. to bevy Targ. Dict I, p. 4261) cat.
B. Kam. gob. Hor. 13". Bekh. ga; a. fr.-PI. b339nh, 711...;
f. nhn?. B.Kam. 80a, sq.; Tosef. ib. VIII, 17. Hor. 1. c.
..
b9123Y2 R h n %Dn Xs. M. a. Ar. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
note ; ed. 533) why have the cats been given power over
the mice? -Koh. R. to VI, 11. Cant. R. to VII, 2 NYUl
bhVD3 nlsllpn 'nh and found the cats lying torn in
front of the chickens; Y. Peah 111, 1 7 top.
~ (v. 737). Y. Keth. 11,2BC top '31 79k ng.l?)b 5s to iden-
a. e., v. u , s ~ ~ Q .
a m , nqp, nln9R. ..
'nn, m!l, (v. nm); Hif. ((N)-Q~?to put down, rest.
T T
2 ~ -nQ:l.. . S)?jh*let him change hands
Y . ~ o r n a ~ , 4bot.
. .. .and set (the pan) 'down. Ib. 9 1 1310972 /h bH if h e
set it down from his right towards his left side.
'Dn, *Fc 1ch. Af. same. Yoma 47" R:F?>l
'31 hhrinj (v. kabb. D. S. a. ].'notes 3, 4) and let him put
the pan on top of it. V. Re?.
'Inn, fiQT
(b. h.) to dig, esp. to take coals out with
a pan. Yoma IV, 4 '31 h$h h9h b11 332 every other
day the priest used to take coals out in a silver pan &c.
Sabb. VIII, 7 YlNh hH 12 n?h@' 173 large enough to take
fire o6t in it. Zeb. 64a; a. fr.--y, YomaIV, 41c bot. 791%
hlh5 (read nlnh5) he niust take coals out as before.
Pi. h?sp to stir embers, rake. Sabb. 34b hap: NnU
b93hi2 he might rake the coals under the ashes. [Hull.
27", e. nn?]
'm, kmnPEOV.11 XXV,
~ ~ J N-barg.
Q:
oh. same. Targ. IS.XXX, 14.-Part.
22 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. qtJ;).-
Pa. to stir. Ab. Zar. 38') h 2 PlRpl ed. (v.
Rabb. D. 8.a 1, note 8), v. -7Q.
fii'm
T .
-:
f. (preced. wds.) taking coals out in a pan.
Y. Yoma IV, 41e bot. Bab. ib. 4Sb 9 1 n*:QR2 2U9R if
he entertained an undue thought on taking coals from
the altar.
n!F
'Q f. (797) 1) czcftilzg. Erub. 103: v. ~33:.
Hnll. 31b, v. h?1>:.-2) a piece (of 'Meat), portion (cmp.
hn?, I?;?). Ib. VII, 5 '31 >7 5~ 'PI a portion of an unclean
fish. Ib. 100" '21 5 9 ~ l hnt ?NU with an entire piece the
case is different, because i t is fit to be offered to guests;
a.fr.-PI. n53yQR. Ib.Vi1, 5. Kerith. 1 7 /n ~ 1t1UIah 3 n n
a doubt as fo one piece out of two (of which one was
forbidden and one allowed, and it is unknown which
he ate); a. fr.
D'FQ, v. be?.
fiq'cry!f.(b,T) l)siglzature,stamp, mark. Gitt.Nabot.
9 1 'R Nh2 j>l97971 when we know about that signature
that it is not Jacob's. Ib. I I , 4 wl3n3 ?n?*Q?l ..
7Y un;
less it was written and signed on g movable material
tify the signature of the second witness. B. Bath. 8gb
'R 5th ~ 5 11-3
7 Ms. M. (ed. R ' 9th ~5 *N, Ms. H. 9R7 7Y
NnnR) since he does not see the official stamp on the
measure; a.fr.-Trnsf. lpl nn-nn the mature manly ex-
pression u~hic?~tlze bearcl gives,full manhood. B. Mets. 39 b;
Yeb. 8Ba; Gen. R. s. 91; a. e.-[Targ. Cant. 111, 8 nn-nR
h\-n the seal of the covenant.]-P1. bin-nn. Keth. 21b
bWYh 979 'iithe signatures (handwritings) of the witness-
es; a. e.-2) (v. b?h-i~)the concluding clause of aprayer.
.
Pes. 104a in?q?~5i l n b TI . . 711%he must use exprbs-
sions corresponding to the closing formula immediately
before the latter. - 3) locking up, obstruction. Nidd.
43" a. fr. (with ref. to Lev. XV, 3) hnNh la nn-gh
the filling up of the aperture of the membrum (with
mucus).
8Q?n70p, NF?nnn, 83n.>h
T : .-. same. Keth. 2ia
'31 3-79 ~SUY'RK 1 h b ~ ' h etestified t d (identified) his
-
own signature &c. B. Bath. 167" N l l 3Snpq (Ms. M.
nn-nrt). Gitt. 66b, v. an~.-Pl. NQ?-~Q.~ e t h21b : np-n~
1a9-1*.
~ynqnn,y. Gitt. Ix, soc hot., v. *?in;.
n?'FQ f. (in:) breach, opening made by digging.
Gen. 5. s. i 6 '31 h hN2Ph 15 1nRl and the Lord created
an opening for him etc. Ruth R. to 11, 14; Y. Snh., X,
2aC bot., v. in?. ~ u t hR. 1. c. h i - n ~~ 7 5j-RW, v.
next w.
~ t - .m-. n(87qn_)ch.
T : Same. Lev. 30i Oen.
R. a. 63 (ref. io I1 &~.'XXXIII, 13; Gen.XXV,Zl) K921p2
~~~~RY ' ~ illlP
5 in Arabia they say for 2iZfhirta (breach)
.
'Zthirta; Y. 8nh. X, 2gCbot.hnlnY h ? i h ~ 5 . . ; Ruth R. to
11, 14, v. preced.-Pl. i?-?R. Y. Maas. Sh. V, 55d bot.
R
' ...
792YnN (strike out b-nI1) three hundred rob-
beries by breaking in were committed; Gen. R. s. 27
i-??lR m. pl.; Yalk. Job 909 (corr. acc.).
n'Fn, V. nyl-p.
?an
1 - 7
(b.. h.) 1) to cut, dissect; to sever. HUII. 33"
'31 n-T3 7nlR cuts out flesh of the size of an olive. Ib. 32"
'31 ~ 9 5 7 ' h if in slaughtering he cut a pumpkin a t the
same time. Ib. 4gb a.e. '31 1832 *?$R he amputates on
one place and the animal survives &c. Bets. 3zb A?$R
1183 he may sever the wick over the light. 9. Meg.
IV, 75" 7nlh the reader cuts one verse into two
(reading Gen. I, 5, a. I, 8 as two verses severally);
-
a. fr. [Lev. R. s. 10 '3'1 1' %-4 nn 71hh5, v. in?.] -
Part. pass. ?in? cut into, having the incisions of
limbs &c., outliraed. Nidd. 24"h 1SNM ql?, a shapeless
body (not articulated); 'R 'IFNU UK'I a shapeless head
(without indications of the nose &c.) Ib. 24a ?l??IhF91
a well-shaped hand (of an embryo); a. fr.-2) (cmp. PP?,
?fa) to decide, sentence. Lev. R. s. 4, beg. (ref. to 71Dh,
Jer. XXXIX, 3) h>$hh hN ?q?$h bIUW for there they
decide the practice. Ib. '31 bhW7 n ? d h i and decides
. . . . 'I' will decide the
the cases &c. Shebu. 30') bot. S>?hftN
case (in accordance with the testimony).-Part. pass. as
ab., Y. Snh. IT, beg. 22a h3lnR hl'lnh ... 113-xi f the Law
had been given in the form of clear decisions (leaving
no room for differences of opinion, discretion kc.)
Nif. qnR! I) to be cut off, severed; to be cut into.
Hull. IV, 6 &?,l ?3?R?U whose feet have been ampu-
tated. Ib. 32" '31 nY57 h???; if by accident a pumpkin
has been cut simultaneously wit>h the animal (opp. to
v. supra); a. fr.-2) to be decided, decreed. Meg. 15a
(play on ii\;i, Esth. IV,5) 1 W 5Y ...53U all the
government affairs were decided upon his opinion.
Pi. 7Qlp 1) to cut. Hull. IV, 2 lI1K 12N 7hi-11 he may
cut off limb after limb. Ib. '21 h5 7hhn he carves
the foreleg and then boils it.-Part. pass. T??Rn piece-
meal, limbwise. Y. Nidd. 111, 50" 'Rn 8%-if the embryo
came out by pieces.-2) to decide. Snh. 7b ?Ih??Q.. .PYX
make the case clear and then decide it. Ber. 61a 1 1 ~ 5
'31 7pi-I~ the tongue forms the sentence, the mouth closes
(the case, makes it irreversible).-3) to dig ore (in lumps).
Keth. 77a (expl. QlYn) lip-Yn .. , 7 c Q ~ hhe who digs
copper in the shaft. [Tosef. Ohol. IV, 3 13n-R1, 13hR1,
read: 'b-!??l or $3?*?1, v. 7 q a. 7nh.I
?nn
1 - -:
oh. same. Pa. 7-pp to cut off. HU~I. 1ia z-5 /R
91n25 he severed i t entirely, v. ~ j . - P a ~ t .pass. 7Qr_in
i n pieces. Targ. Y. Lev. VII, 30 (ed. Amst. Thh;?, in-
corr.). Targ. Y. I Num. XII, 12 'Rn 73 (not. q-gnn).
Ithpa. 7nnnv to be cut, to be decided. Targ. Esth.
IV,5 (v. Meg. ISa, quot. in preced.).
qnh-. m. (preced.) cut, wouHd. Tosef. Mikv.VII(VIII), 3
T
/m 3j.n on account of the place where the handle is
intended to be lopped o~ (". Mikv. X, 5).-~rnb. 18a.
Hull. 32b ,R blpa2 unu he slaughtered by setting the
knife into the wound (and continued the cut).
bnp (b. h.; cmp. b. h. 5 n ~ I),
) to tie up, close, lock.
Tanh. B'resh. 1 '21 n-h nN'R he locked the Ocean up, that
it might not go forth &c.-2) to seal. Y. Ab. Zar. 111,4ZC
bot. h 2 ~Q$RIU n923 the ring with which he seals. Ib.
h 2 b$h?3 11bK you dare not use it for a seal; Tosef. ib.
V (VI), 2; a. fr.-2) to sign, subscribe (as. witness, judge
.
&c.) Gitt. VI, 7 jsnnih . . 7Rn one writes the document
and two sign it as witnesses. 1b.66~131D 'R if the scribe
signed as one of the witnesses. Ib. 67" S U ~ bnNl Q and
sign you. Shebi. X, 4 '31 llnnlh b13957R the judges sign
under it; a. fr.-Part. pass. bqh)?, f. h?lhQ; pl. ~~nSnQ,
j9nShQ; n$nShQ. Yeb. 25" a. e . '31 'Rh b97Y if witnesses
are signed &c ; a.fr.-3) to close a benediction (v. hTlnn).
Pes.X, 6 h51~?,¶ bnlhl and he closes with redemption
(Blessed be the Lord who redeemed Israel). Ib. 3 % ~5
bnlh he did not close with a benediction. Rer. I, 4 blpn
~ ' i h q $1'ImU where the Rabbis ordained to close a be-
nediction with Barukh &c.; a. fr.-Part. pass. as ab. Gitt
60" h3n-3 R ' h l l n the Law was given as one complete
book, opp. h592n h%?,n in single sheets. [Cant. R.
to I, 11, v. next w.]
65
 Pi. tipR to provide withsignatures. Y. Gitt. I, beg.43*,
a. e. '31 b l i s 2 i n ~ he
~ nmay have provided it with
the signatures of unfit witnesses. Ib. '31 innn. --Part.
pass. Dplhn. Y. Keth. 11,26c ; Y. Shebu IV, 35c 921M2 'Rn
'21 provided with fonr signatures.
Nif. bQQ?, Hithpa. DQQ??, Nithpa. bgll;Q! 1) to
be signed, sealed. Gitt. I, 1 'R5 93b2 (Y. ed. / h i > ) in my h33h BY TI hnUn who cansest the bridegroom to rejoice
presence has it been signed; a. fr. - 2) to be finally
sentenced (by attaching the seal or signature). R. Hash. 16IJ rain. Ber. 5gb; Taan. 6b 333 h ~ l p $'R N$Wn when the
'31 jsnFR31 jYlm> their verdict is written and sealed a t
once; Y. ib. I, 5'ia j-nnnnn. Gen. R. s. 31, bag. 1iL 'An3
B P i their decree was seaied; a. e.
bun, oh. same. 1) to close up. Ber. 6" hsnlb ~ 1 ~ ~ 1b.5 3 1v. TI???; a. fr.-
and let him close up its opening. Part. pass. DQ ' R. Targ.
0.Lev. XV, 3.-2) to seal, sign. Targ. Jer. XXXII, 44;
a. fr.-Gitt. 661-''31 bQRp to draw their signatures.-
Part. pass. as ab. ~ a r ~ . c.
' l .11.-B. Bath 8gb lgsQQ N37
where they do not stamp measures of8oially.-3) to close
a benediction. Meg. 22b 7'1'111~ 5 'A 1 he closed his prayer groom's family; a. fr.-PI. iy!TR. Targ.. Jer. VII, 34 ;a. e.
without saying Barukh &c. Cant. R. to I, 11 [read:]
.
h a W a . . ;I?-?$ h j n a closed and finished word (com-
plete in itself).
Pa. b'nn to bck up. Targ. Job XXIV, 16 (some
ed. Ithpa.).
Ithpa. ByQpn~I) to lock one's self up. V, snpra.--2) to
be sealed, stamped. Targ. Esth. IV, 1. Targ. Is. VIII, 21 ;
a. fr.-3) to be closecl up. Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 3 ed. pr.
(ed. bnmcc).
NnnR, NMnQh,
T . - T . v. a?-nc a. x 9 ~ - z .
(b. h., cmp. preced.) to tie, connect, to covenant
(Assyr. hat&nu, to protect. Friedr. Del. Proleg. p. 91).
Hithpa. jQnn;r, Nithpa. j h ~ q ?to become connected, to
enter into the family, to intermarry. Snh. 82a jQll;nn 1 5 ~ 2
N"Y2 as i f he connected himself with idols. Gen. R.s. 82,
beg. '31 n*7lh'Q '2'3 who married Judith &c. SifrbDeut.52,
a. e. '31 bY .. .
'>U when Solomon married the daughter
of Pharaoh: a. fr.
"ah
1 - -. oh. same. Y. Sot. IX, end, 24c [read:] jlY2 jllh
Ntli10>5' h9i7?CRn, they desired to ally him to the Nasi
..
family; Y. Ab. Zar. III,42Cbot hW>n-hDjlY2 j?%k4 jllh
(read: 'QQVa) members of theNasi family desired to take
him into the family.
Ithpa. ;go?& to become connected. Targ. I Sam. XVIII,
22, sq.;a.fr.-Y. Sabb.XI1, 13ebot.'Zl j?>?EqW,v. N??N-iT)?.
lq? m. (b. h.; preced.) colanection, son-in-law; bride-
groom; (metaph., with ref. to the covenant of cireum-
cision, v. ZSp) the infant fit for circumcision. B.Bath. 98b
'21 Yih 'Ti a son-in-law who lives in the house of his
.
father-in-law. Pes. 113a j1UNlh X;TQn.. S h i Ylh guard
thy wife against her former affianced. Y.Ned.111, end,38b
(ref. to Ex. IV, 24 sq) R ' "llp hwn Moses is called the
..
fiuthafi. (and she said) 7nn 1sUp2nn bsn7'Q (ed. Up2nn)
husband, blood (circumcision) is asked of thee; pl2-n
'h Yip the infant is called the bathan, (and she said)
33 imlY hnN b.lat2 'p child of the covenant, a high
price I pay for thee'; B R ~ ib. ' 32a; Ex, R. s. 5 ??nQ
'31 nN h-hh thou shalt be my affianced by covenant,
thou art given to me &o. Nidd. V, 3 an infant one
.
day old. . is b31?) 'ha ..
'132~5(as regards mourning
ceremonies) like a perfect circumcised ,child to his parents
&c.-Ber. 11, 5 '31 17'3E) 'n a bride-groom in the first
night is exempt LC. geth. 8" (in wedding benedictions)
with the bride; a. fr.-Trnsf. (cmp. R$ZP)the fructifying
bridegroom goes forth to meet the bride, i. e. when the
falling rain-drops meet the water on the ground and
bubble; [oth. opin.; when the rivulets formed by the
rain meet each other in gutters.].-PI. M>QR. Keth. 1. c.
N)?h, N J n h
T . T T -:
ch. same. Targ, Ex. IV, 25, sq. (Targ.
Y. I1 ib. 26 h>nR, corr. act.).-Tqrg. I S a p . XVIII, 18.-
Targ. Is. LXII, 5; a. fr.-Yeb. 52" WNii 'A a son-in-law
who resides &c., v. 17%. Hull. 83" R ' 93 in the bride-
-Sabb. 23b 1JnR Ms. 0. sons-in-law, v. NT>np.
L?qJ!?hf. (preced. wds.) marital relation, intermar-
riage, wetilock (connubium). Ab. Zar. 31b, a. e. TI bWll
as a guard against intermarriage (between Jews and
gentiles). Ib. 36b, v. n9$lC(. Yeb. 76a /R lh5 n35 they
have no connubium (a marriage with them is not legally
recognized); a. e.-'R n.2 ad[litional rooms for the young
couple in the bridegroom's paternal house. B. Bath. VI, 4
(gab). Taan. 1 4 ~ .
NcTJTD ch. same. Targ. G. 1 Deut. XXXII, 50.- PI.
N$l:?nrj connections through marriage, sons-in-law &c.
' 393 llh (Ms. 0.s?nb) will have scholars
Sabb. 23b 7937 R
in the family through intermarriage.
?n!=qr?~. Targ. Job. IX, 12 gd. Lag. (ed. Y$R).
11)F (b. h.; cmp. np;) to dig, break in, wake on
opening. Kidd. 24b Y>sW -5 l ? n Ar. ~ (ed. l>W 15 7im~5)
scrape my tooth (to clean it). ~ e u tR. . s. 2 (ref. to Y??!:,
I1 Chr.XXXIII,13) 3 1 '13 lnt+l the Lord made aq open-
ing for his prayer; Wplh llK 'R He broke through the
heavens; Y. Snh. X, 2Sc bot.; Ruth R. to II,14 15 'h
'31 hY*nR (v. Suh. 103").-EX. R. 8. 37 jllB5h RK 5 ~ 9
'31 7in917 (Ar. s. v. ;?'ID%:1 1 ~ ~he
5 )took the d i g g i ~ gtool
to undermine his father's house; Lev. R, s. 10 ( ~ n R 5 ,
TlnRN, 192N RM y i n ~ S )(cors. ace.). Gen. R. s. 63 (ref.
to Y n m , Gen. XXV, 21, v. supra) like a prince h1hW
'31 3'3% 132N 5~ ~ E ? R who undertook a siege (for
military practice) against his father for a litra of gold
(for the winner) '37 bW2n 'h hi h'kl apd so the one
did mine from within &c. (the faither assisting his son's
efforts).-Snh. 109" n~?t$-!l and broke in there; Gen.
R. s. 27; a. fr.-Part. pass. YW'l, f. h!QhR, pl. b'?VtFJ,
hi79nc. B. Kam. 1 1 4 ~'21 /PInkinhn hnnh his house was
broken into. Ib. 23+ '11 /PI mn3i bnb with reference
I to ,dogs, ordinwp # y ~ nitre a u b j s ~ tto being broken
in, i. e. the owner of a dog is responsible for damages committed in S.-2) to break i n for one's self. Targ.
done by breaking in. Ez. XII, 7.

185 ch. same. Targ. Ez. VIII, 8 ; a. e. I-. . iSaynC,

NF~>.r'll-, +. . v. K?T~QR.
~ t h ~-@en&,
&. Ithpe. 'lphnv, !PJ-,Y I) to be broken into. Apv (b, h.) to break, shatter. Hull. 27" (play on
M. Kat. 25b 'J'I' Nnlnhn i-YiC! !I'Iepi?-& Ms.M. (ed.?'l;Q*&) n h i i l Deut. XII, 21) ?heft talpna from where the
seventy robberies were committed in Tiberias (ed. in blood flows, break i t (the $nima17slife); lhntl -Khl-NOU
N'hardea). Snh. 109a '31 Kn7nRn . . ..
. ;?FQt$ (Ms. 0. Klh l m n 7 ~ 3 ~ what
3 5 proof have you,that this hottehu
'31 ??FR*t$) that night three hundred robberies were has the meaning of breaking? (Answ. ref. to nhn, Deut.
I , 21). [Ib. VPp formed fr. hi;l$! Pi., see. r. of ?lnR.]

D Teth, the ninth letter of the Alphabet. I t inter- "PYND, EX. R. s. 11 ~ 2read:
, -p~p>.
changes dialectically with %, as K-2'3 a. *>%, with n, as
;juh a. qnh; with ?, as q B 1 a. RQu. 1N 1 (contr. of >Nu) = h. >?a,to be good, well. -
I -5a u to feel well, be satisfied, fare well. Targ. Deut.
u, as a numeral, fiine, v. '8. -Maas. Sh. IV, 11, XV, 16; a. e.
V. nN-a. Af. 2 3 ~ 5to do good. Targ. Zech. XII, 4 N???> (ed.
Lag. /U-R~).V. 29.3, a. 237.

zk$g, 1'ND (= h. >h) to be bright, good, well.-

I Q I I m., N?! c.,M!l?U 7 . f. (preced.) l)good,precious.
Targ. Gen. 11, 9. -Targ. 11, Esth. I, 19 830'1 ed. Lag.
53 'il, - 5 3 to Fell well, be happg. Dan.VI, 24.-Targ.
(0th. ed. n?<'?)-Targ. Jud.V, 26 (missing in ed. Lag.);
I Sam. XVI, 23 (ed. Wil. >q).
a. v. fr. -- Gen, R. s. 22 ; Lev. R. s. 22, v. llj-9. Ber. 6oB
N%? m. (preced.) good (thing). - P1. *>K!. Targ.
..
3113. llli2'i[ 1Kn 52 (v. Rabb. D..S. a. 1. note) what-
ever God does is for a good purpose. Tam. 32" NYd 91-1
Prov. KIV, 22 (ed. Wil. 4 2 ~ ) . '31 my advice is better than yours.-Lev. R. s. 33,beg. n3-n
'7ND, Tosef B. Kam. X, 2, v. - 2 ~ . '31'3 from it (the tongue) comes what is good &c.; a. v. fr.-
2) worth,valued.Y.Keth.IV, end,2gb'>1Ti>n-3 lR(ed.Krot.
NUNQ (Pal*, of Nu, cmp. 723) [to brighten,] to 273, read: liu Knl> 1R) a house worth &c. Ib. n-5.1 :?*an
~ l;B a Nn*> -?Kg1 N~'I-UNU -31j5C!
sweep. R. Hash. 2 ~ Meg. 'a1 313' KW> as the house is not worth more than &c.-
(Ms. M. 2 '31 77UKD) take the (thy) broom and'sweep Y. Peah I, 1 5 bot.
~ hn1131 '3'1 K5-n something of equal
the house (from which the Rabbis learned the meaning value; Gen. R. 8 . 35, end (corr. ace.); a. fr.-3) best man,
of Is. XIV, 23). elder, officer. Y. Taan. IV, 6~~ top Nn7P 2 3 an officer of
NDND T ?- m., NQ'QNF f. (preced.) broom. R. Hash. the town.-PI. ?-?$, N351t3, T?? ; fern. N;TC, Nl?K?;, jyi.
26b; Meg. lBa, v. preced. Targ. Mic. VII, 1. Targ. Ps. CXXV, 4 ; a. fr. -B. Mets.
44"31 'u 35 ta-5C! pay her in good and full-weight coin.
.
tl7.Nq,>'Nu, T v. >K?. Y. Snh. X, 2~~ bot. '21 iy<52, v. KQnl7l. Lam.R. to I, 1
-M'I ('nNn 1R 1) KnNZlU the good fruits; a.fr.-4) (adv.)
b'g!, v. ~9.3ch. much, more. Targ. Prov. XVII, 10. - Gitt. 1 4 ~>a Ti
Y1!$D, v. qsil oh. R75 In7 Ar. (ed. only one >a) strike him more (or, it i s
vight, v. Rashi a. 1.)-Y. Shek. IV, 48" top, v. MN?;.
]'T1Nu, read: ;?N%, v. 'I*:?. l

au
111,2% ;-? pr. n. pl. En Tab, a place where the
' ~ N D , Y. Sabb. VII, 9" top N*15VJ 7 - i ~ a n ,read: New Moon was proclaimed in the days of Rabbi (v.
'a ; ' b K ;a; cmp. Bab. ib. 70". Reub. GBogr. p. 272). R. Hash. 25"; Y. ib. 11,5Ba bot.;
Y. Taan. 11,66" bot. >a V-*Y; Pesik. R. s. 41 lip;-?.
D13%q, b'3Ni;3,
T b'3U. . T pr. n. pl. (h. jzk) Tanis
(Zoan) ih Lower Egypt. Targ. Num. XIII, 22. Targ. Y.
Gen. XLI, 50 (h. text j1K). Targ. Y. Ex. I, 11 (h. text
Dm); a. e. N2D ( ~ 1 7 3 rumor,
T . T )
T v. 11.

bk$Frv. b3a ch.

I&?,
v. q?U ch.
*%;Q m. tabag, name of a jewel in the High-
*N??NQ, Midr. Till. to Ps. I (ed. Bub. N U ~ Q ~ -aN ) , priest's breastplate. Targ. Cant. V, 14 (PI., to Levy Targ.
gloss to 'b-ln, (Ital. targn) buckler, v. Yalk. Ps. 833. Dict. I, 4262, suggests IK>U =topaz).
65*

n?NI1D, n9NaD- ((n?N113Q), n?3!
T f. (v. 3 s
a. K!?F) a) good manner, Gbll, properly (h. 2 ~ 3 3 ) .
Targ. Y. Deut. IX, 21; a. e.-Y. Ber. V, gCtop p'l3Y N5
'a do not do right. Cant. R. to I, 1 '31 'a -1P'l TNn I will
go to whosoever explains the Bible well etc. - Y.
Shebu. VII, 38" bot. '3 Mh N h N ]?N if he appears, it is
well. Y. Shek. IV, 4Sa top 73 hl3ul Bab. ed. (Y. ed. N2Ul)
and so i t is right. Y. Maas. Sh. I, 52d top 13 133Ul (corr.
acc.)-Hebr. form: hl??. Me'il. 17" 1 O K 'U he spoke well
(he is right).
'NqQ,, pr. n. m. Tabbai. Ab. 1, 8 ; a. fr.
5&?~ (Is. VII, 6) pr. n. place (!) Tobal. Y. Ab. Zar. I,
..
beg. 3ga 'a 1aWW blpn . . 1311-h we searched the whole
Bible and could not find a place by the name of Tobal.
31u, Y. Maas. Sh. I, 52d top 132o1, read: hS3ql.
ai77qm., pi. -~?II. (Pers. thbah, thvah, tapak, Lag.
Ges. Abh. p. 49) (pieces of) roasted meat. Erub. 2gb bot.
(Ar. sing.; ed. Ven. 'U 'a pieces after pieces &a).
N!qg, N112Q
T : f, constr. nlqQ, m'l_?Q (-33,
sec. r. bf 33) beneficence, good deed.' Targ. M ~ CVII,
. 20
(perh. pl.).-PI. i!?p, ]7!?9, N?l!?g. Ib. (ed. Lag. ]?$).
Targ. Gen. XXXII, 11; a, e.
m. (infin. of n2;) 1) slaughtering and pre-
paring the pilgrim's offering. Hag. 11, 4 (1P) '3'1 'a bl-
the slaughtering day is observed after the Sabbath. Y.
ib. 78"bot. P Q ? ~ Nlh
? hnl3 its day (the festive day it-
self) is its slaughtering day.--2) Taboah, name of a wind-
storm (demon). Sabb. l2gb.
nbl>u, Y. Sabb. VI, 7d (P'nB Mosh. hbl3b), read
h!?? or h?$, v. 5XG; cmp. Bab. ib. 51b.
n?q 11pr. n. m. Tabuth. Snh. 97a, v. - > b y t ; B.
Mets. 4ga (Ms. Alf. nS3N;, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note' 6).
nip, (b: h.) to prepare a feast, esp. to slaughter and
dress meat, to cook. Beth. 4a n13; <h?g his meat for the
feast is ready (for cooking).-Bets. 25a (expl. hh92U h-2)
'31 h p > h bipn
~ the place where the animal cooks (di-
gests) its food.
nqq ch. same. Ber. 56a h53N 851 hnTg thou shalt
prepare and not eat. Sabb. 12gb '31 'lh5 'U hlh it (the
wind or demon ~$3;) would have feasted on them (the
Israelites), on their flesh and their b1ood;a.e.-V. K3:!'ll?p.
Pa. h a s same. Gen. R. s. 57, end ]Sh?ro h 3 3 Tebah
(Gen. XXII, 24) means, 'Slaughter them' v. j h ~ ? .
r n Q m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) 1) the meat for a feast.
Keth. 4j, v. Rs;.-2) feast, trnsf. onslatcght. Gen. R. s. 83
(ref. to Is. XXXIV, 6) '31 5.1-a 3"D9N nevertheless the
main onslaught will be in the land of Edom (Rome);
Pesik. R. s. 14, end; s. 15; Yalk. Num. 759.
RaM
-r - m. (preced.) rneaf-dresser, butcher, cook. Bets.
2sa la18 'U a professional butcher; a. fr. - PI. b3Qp.
Kidd. IV, 14; a. e.
N nT 3TU- ch. same. Targ. Y. Lev. I, 5.-Targ. I Sam.
IX, 23, sq. -Hull. ISa; a. e. - PI. fem. jcyi. Targ.
I Sam. VIII, 13.
NnaD,
T T
Nnan
T : .
ch.=h. hr+. Targ. Prov. VII, 22.--
Gen. R. s. 65 'a Nlln 5 2 ~ 5according to the size of the
ox is the feast (as you call Esau (Rome) great, so will
his punishment be great, ref. to Is. XXXIV, 6); Pesik.
Hahod. p. 56b; Pesik. R. s. 15 (read blB5 for 53~3);
Cant. R. to 11, 15 NsR23 (corr. acc.).
pr. n. m. (cmp. Tabi. 1) a slave. Ber.
1 1 , ~ a; fr.-2) name of several Amoraim. R. Hash. 22".
Meg. a. e.-3) T. Rishba (the hunter, Rashi). Sabb.
17"op.
?'; 11,'3 l g 9 pr. n. pl. KJfar Tabi, near Lydda.
Bets. 5a; R. ash. 314 Tosef. Ohol. lV, 2 WTg 5
(Var. NW).
N'>g
T : m. (=h. 37:) deer, gazelle. Targ. Deut. XlI, 15 ;
a. fr.-Snh. 95a. Eull. 595 v. UhP 11; a. e.-Ib. 5ga
/a 13 a young deer.--PI. N:r$, -!+. Targ. I1 Sam.
11, 18; a. e.-Keth. 1 0 3 ~8-23 N3VZl (Rashi: N3Y~'lxl
312il) and I caught deer. -Fern. pl. j:?;, Targ.
I Kings V, 3. Targ. Y. Deut. XIV, 5. -Y. Snh. VII, end,
25"-[Y. Ter. IX, end, 4sb hWU hn, v. 3-q I ch.]
.'n%lji&pr. n. m. Tabyomi. Snh. 97" . ..
h'lm 31
'a 5"kl his name was R. Tabuth, some say, R. Tab-
yomi. Kidd. 1 4 ~ .Men. 70a N2b-F 13 '3 (Ms. M. -3Td,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).-Gen. R. s. 4. Ex.R. s.93, end.
fin'lQ f. (Rye) I) slaughtering; 2) digestion.
Bets. h 1 , 3 'RQFTFL n-3 the place where it is cut (neck);
ib. 25a '31 wan '3 n33n 1N5 9N.o does this not mean
actually from the place etc.? No, 3 1 hh3lilW blpna
v. h2F.
n\'?g f. (h, I) 1) dipping. Nekh. Bo, Pisba, s. 11
(ref. to EX.XII, 22) '3 hY3h 53 59 you must dip the
hyssop into the blood for each time you strike. Sifra
-
Vayikra, Hobah, ch. 111, Par. 3. Zeb. 93b; a. fr.-
2) immersion, purification. Yoma 8ga, a. fr. h3nr3 'U
that stage i n which the separation of ievitical and priestly
shares respectively is required, before you may partake
of them; eatables forbidden pending the separation of
sacred gifts. Ter. X, 6 'a 5W in3n 9 5 7 3 ~bundles of
fenugrec subject to T'rumah; expl. Bets. 13" 3~ 3'1211 'a
h a l l n (Rashi : halln5) Tebel considered as such, because
it is subject to T'rumah (Deut. XVIII, 4; Ms. M. h5172 'n 3~
to the general gifts ofT'rurnah and tithes); nnlln 3 ~ 3 1 /a
2~
l W 3 ~Tebel (in the possession of a Levite who received
it for tithes, and) considered Tebel, because i t is subject
to the T'rumah from tithes (Num. XVIII, 26). Ter. IX, 6
'31 l*317> 'ah the growth of seeds that had been sub-
ject to sacred gifts the separation of which had been
omitted &c. Ib. 7 '3 l~hll*BWB1'YN although its growth
is considered Tebel (because the seeds were not tithed)
&c. Kidd. 5sb '31 5 W 5539q his neighbor's Tebel; a. fr.-
[Erub.86" 'a '15 W*, read: N h p 1.].-Pl.b*3??. 1b.-Ned.
20" 'il 'f3*3Nh3 7Blb he will finally give thee to eat
things from which the tithes have not been given.
Hull. 1 3 2 ~a.; e.
N ~ Q ch. same. Nidd. 46b Nn*~llN?'LI Tebel by
~iblicrailaw (lacking the separation of T'rumah). Bets. 13"
~ 5 2 ~n**?lbN
1 ~ (some ed., corr. acc.), v. N?*/ybN. Ib.
'31 'a N5 bnh there (in the case of ears, ib.) it was not
subject to T'rumah &c.; a. e.
N ~ Q 1 (32D, cmp. Aeth. 5523 to tie around, v.
Ges. H.' Dict.10 s. v. b*392?; cmp. n4'2.3, llyd) a bell or
collection of bells, an instriment especially used at pub-
lic processions (in Arab. drum, Gr. rapah&; v. Sm. Ant.
s. v. Tintinnabulum as to forms and uses of bells). Targ.
Koh. VII, 5 '21 'a 5p the music of the fools. Targ.
Cant.1, 1.-Sot. 4gb (expl. b?lW) NnlB 7h7 'U a tabla
with one mouth (a single bell). Ber. 57" '31 'a 9N5h (I
dreamt) I suspended a tabla and shouted into it (differ.
in Rashi). Sabb. 110" 'a2 to the sound of a tabla (at a
wedding). M. Icat. gb (prov.) Kahl 3p3 . ..
',ln-W n3
a woman of sixty years, like one of siq, runs a t the
sound of the tabla (to see the procession). Y. Erub.
VIII, 25a bot. "3 * ' DN if even he has there a t. (which
he dare not move on the Sabbath); Bab. ib. 86" 1 ' 3 W*
32a.-1n gen. m?bsical instrument. Arakh. lob, v. N!:T$B.
N ~ Qnhp 11, f. (tabula, tabella, .r&Pho)plank,
board, tablet for w;iting; book of accounts, list; will.
Erub. IV, 8 (499 n331la h3yd3 (Talm. ed. ~ 3 2 ~ like 3)
a square tablet. R. Hash. 11, 8 (24") 3ni32 'ah 39 Ms. M.
(ed. jm321 '32, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) (drawings of
the phases of the moon) on a tablet on the wall. Gitt.20a
Dp>*B?'a YY ' W 3lV writing (of manumission) on a tablet
or on a board (account book or will, v. Treat. ' ~ b a d i m ,
ed. Eirchh. ch. 111, Rev. des Etudes Juives 1883,p. 150).
Y.Snh. I,1ad bot.MNlBl5W'~listof (superstitious)reinedies
(Pes. 56"'31lBD) ;a. fr.-[Y.Bets. I, 60cbot.'31 NW*12 h323
(read h&hppl.)the outside stone plates of the colonnade of
Asi.1-PI, n?N??p, k?l$;p. Y. R. Bath. TI, 14Cbot. 3W 'a
'31 U*W polished marble plates for walls. Yalk. Ex. 426
'3: 'il 'a 1*N121 and they appeared like marked off squares
surrounding &c. Pes. 57" ?,FIT3$ 'a gold plates.-Chald.
pl. h ~ t h p v.
, supra.
~ 2 2 ~ 111pr. n. m. Tabla, an Amora. Bull. l3zb
Y. ~ i t t IV,
: 46"; a. e; v. next W.
'N>?(?, ">g~ pr. n. m. Tablai, an Amora. Y.
Erub. V; 25" hot.; (Sabb. 101" Nhp).-Y. Sabb. VI, 8a
bot.; a. e.
*~32~ m. (tabellarius) courier.--Pl. il?;?p. Pesik.
R. s. 21 '[read:] W"l1Bb~Ni*lh3 bZi3 59 plph lnwl 1 5 'a~
the angels are His couriers, and His name is engraven
upon their hearts like a seal (v. Pesik. Bahod, p. 1 0 8 ~ ,
note 161); Midr. Till. to Ps. XVII ed. Bub. (corr. acc.).
" ~ 1 1 3ch.2 ~
T T :
same. Targ. Prov. XXIV, 34 (li. text
WN).
Y2b 1 (b. h.; cmp. 3 3 I ) 1) (act. verb) to sin.k,
drowla. T ~ i t t56b
. 53?5~5to drown him (sink his ship).
Ib. 5 3 He ~ drowned him; a. fr.-2) (neut.verb) to sink,
be drozuned. Ber. 1 6 ~'21 ln>*Cb h??? if his ship went
down &c. Meg. lob; Snh. 3gb '31 7~~?5.3 *lq hWYB my
creatures (Egyptians) are perishing in-the sea, and you
want to sing?; a. e.
Hif. Y*y$?to sink. Yalk. Gen. 120 PKh 'h He made
the stone sink down to the depth &c.; (Pirk6 d'R. El. ch.
XXXV, 72Nh h?T$l; Midr. Till. to Ps. XCI, end 3231
hnlN). Yalk. Ex. 241 b*lYn I'lK Y * ~ L ?to$ drown the
Egyptians; a. e.
Y2Q ch. same. Targ. Y. Gen. IV, 8.-Targ. I Sam.
XVII, 49; a. e.-Pes. 4 0 ~ 3 N 1:>?7 .. N2lN a ship with
wheat sank &c. Sabb. 1 0 8 ~9 1 'a N5 b31~nnever f a s
yet a man drowned in the Lake of Sodom. B. Bath. 153a
h 9 1 9~:*>
~ h l a s (MS.H. '31 *&SI'd n-5 hlnn, Ar. h7nN
*Xtl'd 15) said she, May his (thy) ship go under; a. e.-
[Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 29 ilY'2a some ed., read. '2n,
v. 4'27.1
Pa. Yaa to sink. B. Bath. 73" '31 YyLql ~ 3 the 2 wave
which threatens to sink the ship. Hull.'60a Nla*n K n N
Nay2 h*q!p there came a rain and sank the provision
into the sea.
Ithpa. Y~g-8to be sunk. Targ. 0.Ex. XV, 4.
92; 11 [to round, shape, denom. Yr+, fr. which
ST$] 1) to coin. Snh. IV, 5 (379 RlY11oa 383 q2'h b7N
'~'r, v. b??h; Y. ib. VI, 2 2 b o t . ; a. e.-Trnsf. to formu-
late. G-itt. 5b, a. e. '31 $YT$w Y2'3aa h>Wnh 53 he who
deviates from the formula of the deed of divorce which
.
the scholars have fixed. Ber.40b h13122.. 3 W . . h > w ~ h 5 3
he who changes the formula of benedictions which &c.;
a. fr.-2) to specify, nzention explicitly. Num. R. s. 20
(ref. to Deut. XXVII, 12, sq.) .... j5*3?n h l h R'l3152
iyrb h*h N3 in ordering blessings He mentioned them
..
(the people) ., but in ordering curses He did not
mention them explicitly ; (Tanh. Balak 12 b l w n h'h N5 ;
ed. Bub. 18 jY3ln, Yalk. Num. 76'6 j'931l7, incorr.).
'532g ch. same, to assume shape. Targ. Prov. VIII,
25 j~4'741.
Pig m. (v. s r + I I ) 1) coin, medal. N r b 5~ 54'74
one's qbin passes, i. e. one's authority is recognized.
Shebu. 6b 9 1 R .p.? W n3''n Trill 17 Ms. M. (ed. 018)
that is wicked Rome whose government is recognized
all over the world. Meg. 14') ~ 5 1 9 3Tg?p N X l N j thou
a r t not yet the legitimate king; cmp. K;'$r. [Y. Ber.
V, gb h5bn 5 W h r r d n ed. Lehm., 0th. ed. hYTlidn, v.
?T+Q.]-~) Teb'a, a coin equal to half a Sela. Y. Shek.
11, 46d top (the ten brothers) sold Rachel's first-born
for twenty sllver pieces (denars) '3 '31 'N 535 5B31
so that a Teb'a came upon each (Bab. ed. hYYd, h9313,
Ms. M. 92ia).-PI. b*YF, j?Y?+ (j'?llh, fr. Y>iu). Shek.
11, 4. Y. 1. c. jV5b 3258 '13 (Bab. j - ~ 5 3 )tibcin i. e. half-
Shekels.-3) that which is to be shaped, substance, ele-
ment.-PI. as ab. Num. R. s. 14 '31 '3 h93'1H 7253 cor-
responding to the four elements of which the Lord cre-
ated &o. [In later Hebr. : nature, character; Nuticre.]
PJq 11, BP3p, '?'p 1 ch. same, coin; Telia.
Targ. Y*. Gen. x%.v,22 Levita (ed. N31n317; v. Y. Shek.
11, ~ $ top,
6 ~ quot. in preced.). Targ.Y. Ex. XXX, 13 (ed.
Amst. .Y??g) Targ. LI Esth. VI, 10 '31 5 9 7 ~T:T?l l??d,
v. preced.-B. Mets. 46a 'U ~h-'59 ~2'157which have
no stamp. ~ b 44h, 17h is as
ney), opp. to N17Q merchandise. Shebu. 6b '37 j ~ o y
the coin of which goes farther (whose power is
greater)? -Nidd. 2oh '31 533'1 '3 the Babylonian coin
(which I could not understand) was the cause &c.; o,fr.
' arena; cmp. K'11333.
-PI. Vy?.B.Yets. 25a ?+OD '3 Ms. H. a. R. (ed. sing.).
he publishes that he has found 'coins'.
N?q?, B23'q 11 m. = h. h ? l ~ < ,shipzoreck. B.
Bath. 15sa /an p<$W K5 (Ms. M. hlW319n) did not escape
the loss through shipwreck (which the woman had
wished him.)
]iYqp, l'y?g *$ (D'Y?~)pr. n. pl. Tibon
or Tibin (prob. Tubun, west of Sepphoris, Neub. GBogr.
p. 196). Malrhsh. I, 3, v. ~ 1 ~ ? ~ 3 ~ . - T o s eMeg.
f . 11, 5;
Y. ib. IV, beg.?4c i13313 5 W 3"h3 the synagogue of T.-
Sifr6 Deut.323 b'Y373 W'N ; Yalk. Deut. 946 j'Y3lU lB3.-
[Erub. 2ga bot. ~ $ 3 1 (Var.
~ 5 blY'Y3, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
note 6), missing in Tosef. ib. I X (VI), 4, v. b ? ~ q l ? ? ~ . ]
'!i331? m. (preced.) of Tibon, Tibonite. - P1.
j?!jY~+, ;li?. Y. Ber. 11, 4d bot.; Meg. 2491'11~11~
W3K
(prob. t o be read: j'b?~).
nY2u f. (b. h.; Y>r? 11) round band, ring. Tosef.
Kel. B. wets. LI, 1 '31 93lh KlhW '3 a ring which one
puts around his loins; Y X N 5W finger rinq; Sabb. ~ 2 ~ .
Jb. ; Kel. YII, 1 b7N ornameptal ring; h%>hl hDh> 'a
a sing use,q for beasts or $or garments (for fastening);
a. fr.-Esp. seal-ring. Sabb. 5gb. Deut. R. s. 2; a. fr.-
'3 n3?5 the authority given by transfer of the ring.
Meg. 14"; Lam. R. to IV, 22.-Pl. n533p. Sabb. 1. c.;
a. fr.-Ab. d'R. N. ch. XVIII '3 'u, v. Yy~g.-Tmsf.
('ah 1B) anus, end of the rectunz. B. Kam. 92". Sabb.
108') bot.; a. fr. -Y. ib. VIII, end, llC?114'3215, reqd
nvm5, V. N?W?YN.
'U7l3, v. -0'111a.
NR7Jpjn172P9
T : 'J'q (S'Y'?~)pr, n. pl, Ti-
. I NU,;. ~ X X I V 8,
berias in ~ a l i l & . ' ~ a r g Y. , v. h?R.
Targ.Y. I Deut. III,17 (?). Ib. XXXIII, 23.-Gen. R. s. 23,
beg. BlNY-1113 W"' '3 Tiberias is named after Tiberius;
Yalk. Ps. 758 (oorr. ace.). Gen. R. s. 31, v. N?li$. Meg.
6"; a. fr.-Y. Taan. IV, 6gb bot. V11%?(corr. act.).-Denom.
l>!?'U, f. n'!?39?. Y. Hall. 11,5ac bot. Y. Pes. X,3V bot.
hW' '3 old Tlberian measure.-Pl. ni'!!?lq. Y.Ket11. I,
25') top MDlllllD (corr. acc.), v. YJQ. - Ch. hk4:?29?, pl.
'%:?>*?. Y. Taan. 1. c. Y. Bets. 11, 61') top l K l 3 ' 3
(corr. acc.)
bii??g, 'l12Qpr. n. m. Tiberiss, the Roman
emperor. Yalk. Ps. 758 (not n ...
.); Gen. R. s. 23
blx-l13-a, DlK-1119~,v. preced.
"j1'13T1, 'u73U9 ' ~ ' l ~ > ~ne,s i k . ~ a s l ~ s h ~ r n i a i ,
P. l g t bMs. O. (ed. lP3313)i Pesik. R addlt. (ed. Fr.9
P. 201, v. Var. leot. notes a. I.),- a corruption, rob. to
be read: jili?ly? or jh+y'Q (q. v.) theatre, spectators,
OPP s123P ( X U V ~ Y Lthe
O Vparticipants
) in the fights of
771 (denom. of ~ c l l a )[to nzeaarre the length fm
shorilrler to belly, v. Mace. 111, 13, a. Bart. a. 1.; Tosef.
ib. V (IV), 15,] to lash a transgressor with a strap com-
mensurate to his size (v. nqpjg). Y. Yoma V, 42e (expl.
q+sn, Mish. V, 5) 71??;?3 Ar. s. v. q5$ (ed. 7911393,
read l?llpp>, cmp. N!lg ') like the movement of the
lasher in court; (cmp. Bab. ib. 55a top N3723n3).
nqg (b. h.); Tebeth, the tenth month of the He-
brew calendar, containing twenty nine days, varying
between tbe second of December 8nd the twenty ninth
of January. Targ. Esth. 11, 16. Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 7.
Ib. 8 '37 17W5 7Y475D store up the melting snows of Te-
beth (in their cisterns).-Tgan. 6b Nn51'13~"31 . N T d . ..
auspicious is the year whose Tebeth is ugly (muddy
from heavy rains); Nn5'11H '37 whose Tebeth is a widow
(without rain, v. ~ 5 ~ 3 ) .
f. (v. ma?+) (in a) good condition3 right. a n .
R. s. 26 (ref. t o p i u , Gen. TI, 2) j937~niwua mn2 n3u
'31 you may read tabbath (that they were all right);
when people had made the bride ready &c,
m'm, Sifr6 Deut. 234 quot. in Ar. (ed. NF),v. ~!b.

I- Pi.ial;?, v.
I>??, j;?p. ,
D ~ T JD~?
!; , m. (tigris, v. Sm. Ant. a. v.) tiger.
Hull. 59'b '21 h97N 'i? the tiger is the lion of Be-Ilai (the
mountains of interior Asia), i. e. what the lion is in
other regions.
'7u pr. n. m. Tadi, 'a (lpuj), name of a northern
gate of the Temple. Midd. I, 3; 9; 11, 3 (Tar. 1%).
Tih~ m., h y i h ~ f. (b. h.; next w.) 1) clean,
pure; not subject to levitical uncleanness. B. Mets. 86a
'33 'jnQU3.. .'~?bl>U(Ms.hlha3) thy body ispure, and thy
soul expired with (the word) 'pure'; Snh. 6Sa.-Eidd. 7ob
"3 'i3 NnD Nn3 'jsinsbl and the sign (by which to re-
member which of the two families is of unblemished
descent) is, that with the name of an unclean animal
(raven) is unclean, that with the name of a clean animal
(dove) is clean; B. Bath. 91". Rel. III,7 'u hW7h2.i and
'*, v. N!Q*?
the person that touches the clay is clean (not affected
by levitical uncleanness). Ib. IT, 1 '3 is not subject to
levitical uncleanness; a.v.fr.-P 17, 019; MlhU hYn2 a
fish, a bird, a domestic animal permitted to eat. Hull.
XII, 2. Ib. IV, 3 l l h a h7lhD2 if i t occurs with an ani-
mal of the clean class, the person is levitically clean;
a. v. fr.-PI. ti*?'lhi+ i'l?'hq; n'hi3p. Kel. 11,1 jhW1lYB
'u the flat-surfaced among them are not subject to un-
cleanness.-Ber. 2b '21 'U b*>h3hUMs. M. (ed. t s l h i a n )
when the purified priests enter kc. B. Mets. 619 a. v. fr.
Y@, 75; (b. h.; cmp. l h % , 7hV) [to be bright, to
glilter,] 1) to be clean, pure, esp. to be levitically clean;
to be unsusceptible of levitical uncleanness. Neg. X, 8
nhN hPU QU which has been declared clean once. Mikv.
11, 2 'nu YllW 1P until it is ascertained that it has be-
come clean. Ib. 111, 2 '31 jY ~ ~ 1 1 3 9 ?lQ??l
h so that the
waters coming from above become cleansed from the
impurity of the lower waters. Neg. VII, 4 1 1 ~ 774?1 1
and is declared clean from it (the last scall); a. fr.-
2) to be cleared, removed. Ber. 2b, v. next w.
Pi. 7cTp 1) to purify, make (levitically) clean; to ab-
solve from sin. Yoma VIII, 9 3 1 7Ttp sn who is it
that absolves you? Ib. (ref. to Jer. XVII, 13) hlpY h n
'31 'an as the ritual bath (v. h127a)
. . cleanses the unclean,
so does the Lord kc.; a. fr.-2) to keep clean, guard
against contact .wit?&unclean things. R. Hash. 1 6 ~W1n
'31 1nYP nK l;l'g3.. one is bound to keep one's self clean
for the festive days.-3) to declarelihq, to decide in favor
of clealzness. Snh. 17abot.37 jg35 371W 'In one who knows
how to prove a creeping thing to be clean. Ib. jhN '28
?>??IN1 I will argue and prove it to be clean. Eduy.
VIII, 7 ' ~ hNnU5 to decide on unclean and clean; a,v.fr.-
Part. pass. ???up, pl. b*??<up. Ber. 2b, v. preced.-4) to
become clean. Snh. 94" 'i) 1% it becomes clean a t once.
Hull. 6ob 77;lW; Gitt. 3Sa ??ha, v. jll'nya.
N i f . ??+!'to become clean. Tanh. Metsora 7/37 h??jtt>
she became clean on the eighth day. Ib. n??i!l 'and
becomes clean; a. fr.
Hithpa. 7 a . t ~to be cleansed, to cleanse one's self;
to amend. Yoma 38b 1nlN bW1bn 7 ~ i W + (Ms. M. 2
7 ~ + 7 5 )if one is willigg to do good, he will be assisted;
Sabb. 104a; Yalk. Prov. 935 ??i@; a. e.-YomaVIII,
9 (85" W?;1'i*n bnN -n Vb5 Mish. a. Y. ed. (Bab. ed.
'QP) before whom do you cleanse yourselves (from
sin)?; a. e.
TTQ, yqg ch. same, I) to be clean (usually 131).
Ber. Z b i&> '~1;v. infra.-2) to be cleared away, be gone.
Ib. 2", sq. (ref. to Lev. XXII, 7 1331 UYUh 831) 'KY8
..
KT33 '3 , Nn51 NU17 ..
lh.31 1Nhl .9Mhl how do you
know that this uba hash-shemesh means his sunset (the
finished sunset of the seventh day, v. Ms. M. in Rabb.
D. S. a. I.), and v'taher means, the day is gone; may be
zlba kc, means the-approach of his evening (beginning
sunset. Tosaf. a. 1.; Rashi: the arrival of his (eighth)
morning), and v'taher (referring to the man) means, the
man becomes clean (by means of his sacrifice, Rashi).-
3) (denom. of N!???) to be noon-time. Yoma 5ga, a. e.,
a. next w.
Pa. 7Tg to declare clean. B. Mets. 84" ?h?-?Tg he
declared them clean.
5%~ or ?i?Qm. (b. 11.; preced. wds.) 1) the pure,
real surface (ofTg;ld). Yoma V , 6 R2Vn 3lY h
' ?$Z 39 (or
51??) immediately on the top of the golden altar (free
from coals or ashes, v. N??~-J).Men. 97" Sitr 17hU 59
jh51U (Ms. M. '5Uh 5P) immediately on the golden
table.-2) (cmp. 3:;) the centre of the front. Yoma 5ga
(one opinion explain. n2?Y 5U 113'3, v. supra) h1>38
R3lnl the centre of the altar front, as people say, 7hU
Nn1-1 K>5b Tlhl KL?h-3 'the noon-light shines' meaning
by tihara the middle of the day; ib. 15a; Zeb. 3ab.
Tnu, s-lnu,.
T . T -:
'-J?JQ, '?'?QQ, '=Jl.qB
. . v.
sub 'hY?.
hli?u
T T or h
T ?Ggf. (b.h.'q; preced.wds.) 1) clear-
ness of the sky after the rainy season. Ber. 59" hKl7h
h??y$2 Wpl (or 'Ti3) he who sees the sky in its re-
stored brightness (Ms. F. 17hW3, v. L??*p). Ib. n'Nl>
h h l h 3 2 Y-71 (Ms. M. h7ha3 hv2U 'IN?>; Yalk. Is. 335
<7?+2 bynU h H l > , corr. act.).-2) pureness, condition of
levitical cleanness; purification. Sabb. 1 5 2 ~1723 '15 h>ll
'33 hllK qtt 'u2 tCUh;ID 75 h>n>lYMs. M. (v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1. note) give her (the soul) to Him as He has given
her to thee, as He (has given her) in pureness, so give
thou &c. Snh. 68a, v. 7ihq.-Ber. 16" (ref. to Num.
XXIV, 6) '31 'a3 hxnlttn.. . b ~ hYh as the rivers raise
man from a condition of uncleanness to one of cleanness,
so do the tents (schools) &c. Ab. Zar. ga '33 1"s '1313
encouraging idolatry, though from no impure motives.
Yoma 72b; Men. l l O a 'tl3 h l l n %13h he who studies
the Law in (sexual) purity.-Snh. 1. c. jhU hY3 j?!yil
and their purification (immersion) is performed in what-
ever condition they are (whole or torn); a. v. fr.-Esp.
'a or U'l'lph n?Ti observance of levitical rules original-
l y prescribed for the handling of sacred food; also
(mostly in pl.) secular food so prepared or pretended to
be SO prepared; v. 12F.-Gitt. 62a 'U3 h"9 n5h jW19 i9N
you must not separate the priest's share under levitical
when they had squeezed their faces from all sides (had was roasted together with meat. B. Kam. lgb 11:~Q'I
in vain tried in all directions).-2) to press the bow-string, (Ar. 91!?2) i t means that it was roasted. Ber. 44" NWWn
to shoot; (eupheui.) to emit semen virile. Yeb. 54". Hr_i!l!Up than six (eggs) roasted.
Snh. 46" lnUN2 '?I Ms. M. (ed. ?RUN nN).

Thin m. (jm)miller. -PI. b l ! ~ h . Tauh. Mishp,

'>! or ?g, '?Ti m. (h!?) spinning, that which
Meg. .26b; 8kh. 4Sa, v. a???. Tosef. B. Kam.
19 :0 5 W b911DR $35 like the mask o;er the faces of the X, 2 11NU (read IN!?, Var. :I!?).
millers' asses.
'i1u
'Il:I$, N1.J:Q m. ( 9 7 ~11) roast, roast-
ni~niuf. (preced.) ntillstolzes, v. a ! ~ g . ed meat. B. Kam. 19" Ar. .;( 919. . II).-Sabb. 109" Npy'iU
'a a roast glaired, Rashi (differ. in Tosaf.) Y. Ter. X,
DIDm. (onomatop.) blozv on the horn. M. Kat.16" 47"op h;l;p.
'31 'ibN '-3 a blow binds (proclaiming excommunication),
and a blow unbinds. *H!I m. pl. (9:~) spinning animals, spiders. Lev.
R. s. 25 (expl. M h ~ 2 , Job XXXVIII, 36) '32 (Ar.
N M ~ ~ Q ? f.Q PI. (=~h3z55ir)
z; branches of the Nlln*a2; cmp. LXX Job. 1. c.); v., however, N:>?2.
Tn26r.
vine, Targ. Y. hev. XIX, 10; Targ. Y. I1 Deut.
XXIV, 21 r?l:$t5a. nflu nY"3,
T. : T - :
n31?R
T . f. (a)?) spinning. Sabb. 74b.
Ib. 79": a. fr.

np~b f. (b. h. in pl.; = poa-3, V, qil?*g 2) [some- ' h, j?~ , of 37.22, h!.
imperat.
thinzg'glistelzing,] beads used as charms, orrcament worn I
on the forehead, frontlet. Sabb. VI, 1, expl. ib. 57'3, v. I 5 ? ~ 1 Pi. 5 3 ~ 41) to walk about, to be at leisure, to
Kl?lpn a. l>l;FDE; Y. ib. VI, 7d b'lpn2 jm3 Nlat3 127 enjoy one's self. Snh. 102a 3/93 577q;1 we shall walk
'ah (read something which is put on by women I about in paradise. Succ. 2sb h3lb2 5971?pl and enjoys
in the place of the totafoth (by men, v. infra). -PI. himself &c. Tosef. Sabb. XVI (XVII), 18; Tosef. Bets.
nbg'l'a. Tosef. ib. IV (v), 6.-Esp. pl. h<D?iu pay- 11, 10, v. 7 3 2 9 ~ 9Tanh. Ki Thissa 3; a. fr.-2) to make
lacteries, (corresp. to nlN, Deut. VI, 8, a. e.) slips of wak. Ib. 189 l?@ thoue madest me walk by thy side.

11
i
parchment containing inscriptions and put in the cas-
ings of the T'fillin (v. &?). Mekh. Bo. s. 17 US12 h D 57~ ch. same, to walk about, stride. Targ. Jer. L, I1
!-3 327s 112 qS 9 3 2 1 as

,
~ the T'fillin on the head con- (h. text 5 h r ; cmp. Targ. ib. VIII, 16).
tain four inscriptions, so those on the hand. Snh. XI, I Pa. 5 9 ~ 41) to zvalk, travel. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIV, 61.
I
3 ( 8 ~ ~a.) ;e. Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 20. Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 8 Nt??yg
(ed. Wil. '$TI; h. text '19%);a. fr.- 2) as preced. Pi.-
N59'31"~ ch. same, charm, o.r+zament.Targ. I1 Sam. 1 Targ. Y. Gen. 111, 8 (h. text ~ S ~ M ) . - Y . Ber. 111, 6",
I, 10 ~ 7 1 ' 5 3 7P bracelet (h. text hl9~S).-Pl. N??$ii, j a. fr. ' 3 1 b l ~ ~113
~ gwere
y walking about &c. B. Bath. 91b
l?+'b phylacteries, v. preced. Targ. Esth. VIII, 15 (cmp. j '31 i F , p 111; ~ i 3 when boys and girls used to p l q &c.
Men. 359. Targ. .Ez. XXIV, 17; 23 (h. text l K B , cmp. 1 Succ. 53" '31 hlnp '-3n hlh (Ar. was sporting be-
M. Kat. 15"; Keth. 6b). fore &c., v. 55-3; a. fr.-3) to drive off, send away. Targ.
I Y. Deut. XXIV, 1; 3 (ed. pr. 5 9 ~ 9 corr.
, acc.).
a15~~~ iu,
v. ni*s?ytp. Afi 5 - g ~to cause to travel. Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 52
!
11u9 ,n! nl!q (b. h.) [to go to and back, cmp. Ms. (ed. 5 l p ~ ) .
537, k e , ] to spin. Keth. VII, 6 plU2 ;l!k she spins in i 57~ 11, N)VB m. ($1. =)h. k, shnde, shadow.

1
-
the .street. Ib. 72b, v. 'Ill 11. Tosef. Toh. IV, 11 ; Targ. Jud. IX, 36; a. fr.-Yoma ~4~ 'all 21n sit in the
Zeb. 7gb '31 ht$ly+t3 jnUD linen which a menstruant shade.-Gitt. 17" '31 T $ S O ~1N either let us live in thy
spun.-Part.pass.. Pl?. Kil. IX, 8 a l l K 1N '-3 spun or shadow (protection) or in the shadow of the son of
woven, v. i~+tj.Sabb. 7ga; a. e.-V. W$. 1 Esau (Rome). Snh. lsb hYKn '-32 in the shade of a fig-
tree; Y. R. Hash. 11, 5sb top NnYn 5 ~ 3 Y. ; Snh. I, ISc
1 oh. same. Denom. ~?%?l$g. bot. NMYh 59-33 (corr. aco.); a. fr.-PI. ~$9.3,-$u. Targ.
Jer. TI, 4 ; a. e.-Targ. Is. IX, 1 Nnln 3 5 1 ~91N2 ed.
l!q N$
IT, (v. preced. wds.) [to tzcrn,] to roast.
Lag (0th. ed. ~ ? ? n l $ 9in~ one word, h. text nln3r).-
Targ. 1s. XLIV, i6 (ed. Wil. h!?); a. fr.-Part. pass. 9>?,
Pes. l l l b'31 '-3 hWnh there are five shades (where de-
oonstr. 9%. Targ. Ex. XII, 8, sq.-Gitt. 6gb '31 h1711972
let him roast it iu a smithy; a. fr.
1 mons dwell); a. e.-V. N\yt.

Af. l!qe same. Bets. 4" '31 8 h ? * l l . ~ ~lhn> is it per- N?'I'gm. (cmp. *K?+) rag tied around the finger.
mitted to roast them to-day &c. BfeYl. i8" a 5 Val3 Ar. (ed. h51195; ,v.R. S. to Kel..XXVII,
Ithpe. 9!~2$fo be roasfed. Pes. 76b '31 ~1!4-$'1 which 4) fit for tpinr Pac.
66*
 N Q ~ ~ ~. ~R\v&.T G ,
N ~ > ?1 B .I., ~ p n > ?f., ~constr. n n $ l ~( a h ) 1
@an& hpueus ac moll6, k': Sm. 14771 cake, lo$.
Job. XXXI, 17 * n ~ 5 7/U Ms. (ed. only 9n57u); a. e.-
'Far;.
Targ.Esth. III,2 bh37'U ed.Lag.;~allr.ib.l05~~ah>7'~.-
[Y. Snh. 11, 2OCbot. Nn3U bh>n, v. N??kQ.]-Pl. j9n>$U1
~ q 3 ~ 3Targ.
. I Kings XIV, 3 ; a. e.-Meg. 1 5 ~9n51m
Knh>T Ms. M. 2 (ed. only lpvg2) for loaves of bread.
[Ar. s. v. t)?;quotes, in Hebr. diction, (play on Josh.
XV, 24) 'a1 j**n>1'3 q*llah 53 ed. Kob. (0th. ed. i*~51u,
jl.&~)he who lends bread to t,he poor, will be raised.]
]'Q'~$u (&rdhprprv,fl.. raipbw) Ire dared. Gen
R. s. 41, beg.; s. 52 (ref. to Gen. XII, 17) [read:] 17 5s
'31 ~ 9 b r51pn5
d ~ 'u because he dared to come near the
shoe of that matron; Y. Keth. VII, end, 31d pn5u'l 54
ha02 Y l d (corr. acc.); Yalk. Gen. 69.
751~1,
Yalk. Josh. 31, read 7 5 5 ~
NIL~>?L~m. crab-apple (cmp. S y r ~ ' mP., Sm. 1482).
--PI. 9@3?Ld. Ber. 4ob (expl. jl7lilY of Dem. I, 1).
t3?D (v. bgy) to fill up. B. Kam. 51" hDU bq if one
filled u p again one hand-breadth (of the depth of the pit).
n?nch. same. Targ. I1 Kings 111, 19, v. bs.-B.
Kam. 505 895 bly$7 -IY (Ms. M. blp? Af., v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1. note) until he fills it up.
lthpa. b*'j%li$ to be filled ttp. Erub. 7ga h9n*:3*?+
*a> the int,ention is that it be filled up (with the pebbles).
f i b p m f. (b. h. h $ p ; &?a) ~ncbanness,esp.leeit-
ical uni~eunness,v. h??ip.. Pes. lga b971 n p s u uuclean-
ness of hands by touch. Eduy. 11, 1, v. 2t. M. Kat. 5"
'31 hNllp '3 the uncleanness (the unclean spot being
marked) calls unto him warning &c.;a. v. fr.-Pl.niNnsa
Kel. I, 1 ; a. v. fr.
i?Nn?nf. ch. (hebraism; preced.) unclean woman,
T :
menstruant. Targ. Ez. XXII, 10. --PI. N??nTd. Targ.
Is. M X , 22.
Dinin (oinlm)m. ( T ~ ~ o1)c ) S~VOJZ, roll,
tome.
Tosef. B. Kam. IX, i 1 'a1 5U '32 with a roll of papers
in his hand; Y. ib. VIII, beg. 6b; Sifra Emor Par. 14,
ch,XX nll-nbn-r, 'nbln9i) (read: nl79D 5 W '-3 or hl7aW) ;
Yalk. Lev. 658; a. e.-2) d o c ~ e n t record.
, Y. Hor. 111,
4Ba bot. '9i) W N l a t the head of the list; Lev. R. s. 5
'U W N l 3 Ar. (ed. only WKl3). Gen. R. s. 25 beg. 7ln3
'3'1i ~ j n in
9 ~the record of the righteous; Yalk. ib. 42;
Yalk. Chr. 1072 pZiin*q pl. -PI. j.l~inio,hibini.3, /9q.
Pesik. Zakh. p. 27a [read:] '31 '3 h > l(or j~in9q)he took
the lists of the tribes &o.; Tanh. Ki Thetse 9. Y. Snh.
X, 2Sa top tr??nib!b ...QfilninW q N even their names
disappeared from their books of recurdr, 2%. R, a. 15
1 '2'1 7lbln>h NbYlh (corr. ace.; Tanh. Vaera 5 N!???) he
brought out the lists of the deit,ies.-3) census. Lam. R.
..
t011.2 h h 2 . mr* h*fi their census had to be carried
'
/
to Jerusalem on a wagon; [Y. Taan. Iv, 6ga bot. '1aUp
read DlnYdh or b ? ~ ! l ~ ] .
t]?nq?m m. (redupl. of Dp-?) a person zolzose genit-
als are hidden, or ulzdevelopped; one whosc sex i s un-
known. B. Bath. 1 2 6 ~'21 97p>W 'U a turnturn who was
operated upon and was found to be a male. Bicc. IV, 5
(Talm. ed.); a. e.-[Midr. Till. to Ps. I ; Yalk. Prov. 953
a57sh Nlh 'U, v. bSbnii)3~.]-Pl. i9Tdp91. Yeb. 64a bot.
(not j9n3nlD).
* N ~ ? m. D pl. (am; cmp. be?, lpp) secret, hidden
place. !Carg. Y. I1 Deut. XXVII, 15 (later ed. N;>nTd).
j
1
NYnTD m. (sgii) 1) secret phce. Targ. J O ~ . XL, 13.
-2) i i d d m treasure.-PI. N y F s u . Ib. 111, 20.
N m D m. ('1~<,cmp. preced.) secret, hiding place.
Targ.Y Deut. XIII, 9. Targ. Y. I, ib. XXVII, 15; a. fr.-
PI. N>lnse. Targ. Ps. X, 8; a. e.; v. N;g?Ld.
N2Tu 1 (=Ups?; jYq) 1) burden, load; bag. Targ.
Y. Gen.XLIV,l,sq. (h. text nnnm). Targ. Y. Ex. XXIII, 5;
a. e.-Ber. 61a 'U 917 857 Ms. M. (ed. W n ) when he is
not carrying a load. Sabb. 92a 'a1 1379n7 '3 537 every
load which is lifted on poles &c.; a. fr.-2) (v. h!yi)
nrgzcrnent. Zeb. 32b 7:SUn I borrow thine own ar-
gument; R. Hash. 4a; Hull. 132" top (Rashi derives fr.
lgg: 'we have reached thee').-PI. j1293. Targ. Y, Gen.
X I ~ I23.
I,
"N!?u 11rn.=N\?~ (?), shade, shadoh. Ber. 56' (v.
vers. in Rabb. D. S. a. I. Ms. M. a. note).
DTJlu, Y. Ber. IX, 1 4 ~bot. blB17 '3, v. ~ $ 3 ~ .
D37Q pr. n. pl. (Tunes) Tunis in Northern Africa.
Sifr6 Deut. 320, v. N?'7gl?.-*Targ. Y. Ex. 11,3 Nhl39n
..
'U7 (prob, meaning by??; some ed. b> .) a Tunesian
box (h. text Nna).
b?D (b. 11. itrw) [I) to glisten. Denom. bl!p.-
2) (cmp. q ) ~ ) ]to fly swiftly.-Y. Taan. IV, 6gb hNl> N3
'21 0 2 qlY no bird has been seen flying in all Palestine;
Lam. R. introd. end.-Deut. R. s. 6 q132 wl ..
DWlp
goes straight like an arrow, and swift like a bird. Midr.
Till. to Ps. XC, 10 jlq'$lilWn pi2 they pass, hasten and fly ;
a. fr.
Pi. same. Koh. R. to IX, 7 '-31 l'lhl 'a he flew
to and back.
Hif. to cause to jly, to bring on by fight. Ruth
R,to IV, 1 1 1 S0lqll the Lord would have made him
fly and brought him (to theplace). Gen. R. s. 59, end. Cant.
R. to I, 9 jQs+k; Ex.R. s.23 end jo'bh (corr. act.).-Lev.
R. s. 16 ''3?bh, (read as) Yalk. Kings 232. Lev. R. s. 11,
beg. j'3'bh (corr. acc.) he winged them; a. fr.
b?D ch. same. Targ. Job V, 7 (Ms. k$.d); a. fr.-
Part. Dl-?, by+, Dl*, b%+. Ib. XXXIX, 18.-Targ. I1
Esth. I, 2 jlb'l'3 7-l>lW (read: j'llW>).-Targ. Is. XVIII, 1
(ed. Lag. PNu?]; a. fr.-Y. Yeb. XVI, 15Cbot. NQl;? NUB3
'31 the soul hovers over the body; Y. M. Kat. 111, 82&
bot.; Lev. R. s. 18; (Gen. R. s. 100 NWVI).
Pa. b- 1) same. Targ. I1 Esth. 1. c. hlQ-:p I flew.-
2) to cause to fly. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 49. [Ib.
N l W ? bs>p, read: bllq, v. supra.]
b$, NQJN, v. sub ~ g .
'Y?U f. (l?!) thoughtlessness. Targ. Prov. I, 32 (ed.
Lag. 11913, Var. 191'3).
lYi~1,jFbj ( 1 9 ~ ~ 3m.) (BS) I) requirement. siira
introd., v. jr+ I.
NIP?B m. (7% 11) burden, load, bag. Targ. 0.Ex.
X X I ~ ?; a.
~ fr.; v.' N;9'3 I.-V. K;~Y?.
q?u ch.=h. tpf, I) [to shine,] to come to the sur-
face, @oat, bubble up. Part. t ) * ~ +;jsT+.
, Targ. Y. Deut.
XXI, 1. Targ. Y. Gen. XXVIII, 10; a. e.-Koh. R. to V, 8
(mixed diction) '31 3 W hlK3 ng-31 Miriam's well came
up. -Ab. 11, 6;' Succ. 53a, v. infra. -Y. Shebi. IX, 3gd;
Pesik. B'shall. p. 8gb ;ilfq hlh the corpse came up to
the surface. Gen. R. s. 81 (in Hebr. dict.) Wll n@l
'3: and my mind in me was swimming (I became proud,
v. Rep) ; a. fr.-2) (denom. of q-'3) to drip; to be inun-
dated. Targ. 0.Gen. XLlX, 12; a. e.-Keth. l l l bN¶>R
'31 ;ilW milk was dripping &c. Y. Taan. 111, end, 67a
'3 ~ n 3 9 h l h the world would have been flooded. Gen.
R. s. 32; Yalk. ib. 57 '31 Fj'3 ~ 5 it7 (the mount Gerizim)
was not flooded by the waters of the flood; a.e.-[Targ.
Y. Deot. XXI, 23 jlBliln, v. ;12? a. @I.]
Pa. qq!p, 1) to direct the overflow, to assign
channels. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 24, v. kt?:?.--Gitt. 6gbtop
'>'I h ~ p ~ ~ and~ ~ let
! ' Iit (the milk) run over &c.-2) to
cause to glisten, to turn in all directions. Keth. 60''
8219 1W~g,! Ar. (ed. ~ Y W Jv., infra) with restless eyes.-
3) to cause to float, v. infra.
Af. t)'pv, q'g& (fr. t).~?)1) to make @ow. Targ. Deut.
XI, 4.-[Keth. 1. c. N S Y lp;?? Ar. s. v. I 'with drip-
ping eyes', v. supra.] - 2) to cause to float. Ab. 11, 6
VBsi?: 73?34P Qlbl YpBlQ$ Fqp?? 53 ed. Strack (0th. eds.
79Bq&;Strackreads 31?'PF Pa.; 0th. pointed eds. q ? p n
h. form) because thou (the person whose skull was seen
to float) hast caused (a corpse) to float, they made thee
float, and those who made thee fioat, shall also float.
Ithpa. q1!gyF to be glittering, to be turned i n all di-
rections. B. Kam. 92" Meg. 14"p?pq h'OsY1 and its
eyes look all around (for food).
n ~ i ~ m. (RgqII) irrigating engine. Peah V, 3 7-K
/ /a11 j15a32n (Y. ed. tj-?b) one must not irrigate (a field)
1 with an irrigator (before the poor have collected their
share; v. Tosef. ib. 11, 20); Y. ib. V, lga top. [Maim.
identifying our w. with next w. explains: you must not
, sow the tofah in conjunction with other seeds.]
I
n ~ k m. (v. preced.) an aquatic plant like t,he Col-
ocasia; 6ea.rz, tofu$; [Maim. jNn'31p Arab., defining i t
1 'a seed similar to barley!] Kil. 1, 1. T'bul Yom I, 2;
Tosef. ib. I, 1, sq. hlUd (R. 8. to T'bul Yom 1. c. quotes
RBl'3). Tosef. Makhsh. III,6 ~ q g i u .Tosef. ~'rurn.VI,11
iI RsUd ed. Zuck. (Tar. hula, WBla). Peah VI, 7 Nlh W ' N
'i? 5 W even if the barley in the field have the size of
tofah (R. S.; Maim.: "even if it be a field of theinferior
1 kind of barley named t.").-V. R y v t 11.
I nhQiD, v. preced. wds.
N!:p' ?U m. (??+ 111) arlditional amount, surplus.
B.Mets. &
1 3 h13
' IA31LIWl (Var. Nn1'B'3, NnlB'3, NnNlF).),
v. Rabb. D. 8. a I. note 9) and he (the borrower) Rnds
in the bundle more money than the loan agreed upon.
V. K;IB?Q a. N ? P Z .
D7"O1blD, bl~b'DlU, Pesili. R, s. 21, read:
blg97g55.
NnlblU, Targ. Job XXVIII, 7 ed. Lag., v. N?%lg.
NQ1g?Q, pl. N?N:Q$.d, Ni7139.3, v. NQ1?y.
/ (y.
N ~ Q ~ '?D
~$&<i?);
D , rn. ( q a ) flood. Targ. O. Gen. VI, I:
a. fr.
D@D m. (v. b r + ; cmp. b ? ~ ? ,b%m) frame; trnsf.
(influenced by Greek d r c o s ) formula (to be filled out
according to occasion). Y. Ber. I, S~ '31 M212 'i? such
is the formula of the benedictions; Lev. R. s. 34, end;
Y. LJabb. XV, end, 1 5 blB.1'3.-ESP.
~ the formula or blank
of documents, opp. q l l n containing names, dates &c.
Y. Gitt. 111, beg. 44e '32 ?Bin 11n3 (also b ~ h if) the
writer filled out a blank. B. Mets. 7b; a. fr.-PI. i-bpci'd,
constr. 15p5'3. Y. Gitt. 11, beg. 44" "311 5b18 declares
illegal deeds of divorce written into ready-made blanks.
Gitt. 111, 2 3 1 pus2 ''3 11nl2;r he who writes formulas
of letters of divorce must leave blanks for the name
&c.; a. fr.
1 Nb??U, oh. same, = h. a m , bqb?, frame, mould,
, cast. I'!hrg. Y. Nurn. XXV, 1 (cmp. Sabb. 64a s. v.
WID?). Targ. Y. Ex. XXXII, 4 NPFy3 Ar. a Levita (ed.
NlBla3, corr. acc.) in a mould.-[B. Bath. 1 0 3 ~
NbBlo
1 Ar., v. NF~i.1
I N7B9Q1
IT 7bq m. = h, ilk$, 1) nail of the human
finger; claw; hoof; trnsf. pencil. Targ. Jer. XVII, 1.- Bahod. s. 4 hUnh W X l 34 1%nK YB ' n NlhW WN5) like
Hull. 1 7 ~the knife must be examined, '31 'UNl NlW32L a couch which is spread in a tent. [Ar. refers b l m to
on the fleshy top of the finger and on the nail &c.; a. Latin tenta, Gr. T ~ T U(rQvGu), Italian tenda.]
fr.-PI. i'?yi, ' F ,K: '>vd. Targ. Jud. V, 22 (h. text
ni2pY) Targ. 0.Deut. XXI, 12 ~?!Fiil ed. Berl. (ed. m. PI. (713=1W 11; cmp. N!~T+) [locked up
Vien. N???qqU; Y. N?'33L3).-M. Kat. la3 hW1lu5 lh27h things, CmP. l$is,l royal zuardrobe, armory. Ber. 5ea
'3, (not 91.1&) that his rials were long; a. e.- '3'U "Ill (some ed. H>VllD,Ar. WlD) the chief of the
Midr. Sam. ch.XI,v. lYi98.-2) onyda (unguis odoratus) royal wardrobe dreamt. Ib. '31 '3 ~ ' 1 5hl'nX (Ms. M.
a spice, Targ. 0,EX. XXX, 34.- [Targ. Y, G ~111~, 7 , N9Td ~ 1 1 5hln9'X lb'p 1nN) they brought the chief.. ..
~'IBlzi~ 1 2 3 read:
, ~ p t j . - L e v . R. s. 33 1 Y W l ]-1Dlra UP, and he was Put do death. [For Var. lect., v. Rabb.
n'ln~Y1,read:'o'n375r 3 W j'blm, v. Yalk. Dan. 1061.-Targ. D. 5. a. 1. notes 1, 2.1
Y. Ex. XXXII, 4, v. Np??ii.]-V. next w.
N>TE)?Um., collect. noun (preced.) nails. Targ. 0.
1 !$!li!?lB, '1g
Ber. 56a 'D W ~ l NRnBXi
(preced.) 1) treasury-office, armory.
(Ar. NlT'li?, v. preced.) a t the
~ e u t :%XI, 2.-[Y. Snh. I, 1SCbot. l>lBl'il,read : lil?lii ; entrance of the chief treasury; [prob. to be read : 'a -21,
Y. R. Hash. 11, 5gb top 9llFJ; v. I'lZR7.l W l l having come in by tautography from the suceed-
.. .
ing N9llU W1.l-B. Bath. Sa '31 "1~3'1 ~'llW3(Ms. F.
*v% '13 n'a nYi)a~~.~.vo
Koh. R. to V, 8 ; v., however, h?b! 11.
j
a fu~ee~t h - ~ o f e t ~ ,171D,
~ .If. Ms. ,,,,,) for the maintenance of the
I town-wall, the horse-guard and the armory even or-
*pin, Y. Sabb. VI, ldhot. 7 1 5 ~ ~
p13iM ed., Ar. phans must contribute.-2) (sub. WV) superintendent
l15ipabl~,j ~ ~ l i i ~ l D ~ prob.
l l Ba, corruption of iijzzq?ibs.'~? of the armory or treasury. Erub. SOa 5 ' 2 "J Klhn (ed.
( ~ p ~ m x u ~ r k h h r ao vgolden
) castle, name of a head-dvess f30nc. K > " ~ l ~there
~ ) was a (gentile) superintendent that
(2;llh 1-Y; v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Corona). lived in the neighborhood &c.

,711 I, Pa. 177. (cmp. lqh) to espy, to augur. T W ~ . nlin (b. h. h>t:; Wq) toil, labor, trouble, ~ a i n c
Y. Gen. XLIV, 8; 15 (h. text WRJ). . ..
taking preparations. Sabb. 1 5 3 a ' ~~ 3 2 . b153 is there
Af 1y+@(denom, of 1 % ~ to) consult divination. ~ b . a banquet without visible preparation?; (Koh. R. to
XXX, 27. IX, 8 WJ$). M. Kat. 8"'oh DDn on account of the

'IqU11,
T ~ Xmount,
)
1, N1l!u (precede, cmP. b. h.
motlntuin. ~ : r g 0.Ex. 111, 12 (Y. RYVD).
labor (connected with preparing the wedding). Y. Pes.
.
X, 37d top '32 WhWin . 'Uh h n what is all that trouble
for to which you putus LC.?; a. fr.-pl.,nin?+ Ber.58"
~ a r Y.~ en.
. XXIII, 2; a. fr.-Hull. 7b, v. W2$. S a w . 131MU hn5 to how much trouble did the host go &c.;
151a >3nJUa mountain of snow (my head is white). GeaR. (y. ib. IX, 1 3 nllD
~ ;mn5). hev. R, s. ,51 fU3 p r ~ y
8
..
s. 32, v. 7?3; a. fr.-PI. i3?qD, N;?~D, '?u, I)!?. T a w Moses (like an agoranomos) was engaged in the (diet-
Job. 5. Dent. ; a. fr.-Qen. 1.0. "ln 's ary) affairs of Israel. Gen. R. s. 94 hRN WB> '
3 the troubles
s'nl if it belongs among the high mountains; a. e.- of providing for one soul.-V. n2RF a. K;~J.
[Sabb. j'llu 35, v. l 9 ~ i . l - K35n 11U (h. 73nh 1h)
King's M o w t a i ~ ,7 i ~ n w'U Mount Sipneon. Gitt. 55". NV??B, Nm?u T . T
oh. same. Targ. 0. Deut. I, 12.
Y. Taan. IV, 6ga; Lam. R. to I I , 2 (v. Neub. GBogr. p. 41 ; Targ. oh. 11, 21 ; a. fr.-Ib. 11 l?QlS'o.-B. Mets. 4ob
/
p. 267).-~5r?B /u Iron Mount. Targ. Y. Num. XXXIV, 3.
-For other compounds, v. respective determinants.
N7TU 11 m. (cmp. Thp, v. preced.) clearness, sky.
I
I
hTnTr, v. N;l!Tla.-V.

Nn?Rliu,
T :
KQTi..

..
p T l. i ~ ,sub n?g.
Gen. R. s. 99 (ref. to h>l1'ibnh, Jud. III,23) [read:] ' 3 ~ 1 ~ N3_Dl?Um. (preced. wds.) trouble, care. Targ. Y. I
'31 the clouds of brightness, where the angels are ~ u m . XI',
' 12.
seated in order. 1.
*NlW 111m. tzcra, name of a bitter herb. Pes. 3ga
(Ms. M
: siib). l?U??U, pl. j'?Td?W, v. next w.
'
bl>l?~, y3??~ (tribulum, rpigoho;) only in
'a 5 W 'th;.eshing slkdge (couch) consisting of a wooden
'3'D7?U, T . . . '3Q77T9,f. (tru-
. . : '3U??U, '>'U?T'D,
tina, rpurdv?, prob. of Semit. origin; cmp. BY+)' balance,
platform studded underneath with sharp pieces of flint (
steel-yard. Sifra K'dosh. Par. 3, ch. VIII '11~17 3pll)~¶
or with iron teeth. Ab. Zar. 24b (Ar. a. Yalk. Sam. 122 'in weight' (Lev. XIX, 35) that means the trutina. Sabb.
j21.3); Zeb. 1 1 6 ~ ;Men. 22a Ms. M. (ed. 531U), v. ht$$?. 81a t1~25' "3 15'1 shall a (gold) balance be brought in (to
Par. XII, 9 523% weigh accurately)?; Men. 8 ~ B.~ Kam. . llga. B. Bath.
8ga 'D (for weighing gold), contrad. to D'>7KD. Tosef.
0 U 1 J 4 U , v. b i > ~ q . iI
*b ?~b (sub. ng9p) f. (torus) bolster, couch, sofa.
I
Kel. B. Mets. 11, 5.-Y. Shek. VI, end, 50"D lTn5 ar-
ranged like a steel-yard. Sot. 34a (ref. to U'h, Num. XIII,
Pirke d'R. El. oh. XLI hbllB KlhW D7>'1>Ar. (ed. ohly 23) '81 'a1 'u a combination of balancing poles (for four
D12'33, corr acc., and add 5 h ~ F 77Da:
l v, Mekh. Yithro, couples of carriers); Y, ib. VII, 21d bot. il?s'l??D several
poles (each carried by two); j9lU.11'3 *?4U??d1 'U a com-
bination &c.- PI. l*:r?Y. B. Kam. 1. c. 'MS. R. 2 (v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 400).
rl'i'??D, v. K>l?.
N"??U pr. n. pl., v. K*VL.
T .
Nll???D, b13"l?Dl v. K3**la, b53y31a.
'r T .
T . 1 . 1 . T T .
l3P7llU1 v. *Pb*-i*a.
'7=]??D f., pl. ~ ~ N * M ? $n+ia??a
'J, (turma, ~ o b ~ p ? )
turma, a squadron of hbrse; in 'gen. division of an
army. Y. Sot. VIII, beg. 22"ref. to Ps. XVIII, 13)
kh3U nlln'1.d 1233 (corr. acc.) corresponding to their (the
enemy's) squadrons. Yalk. Sam. 160; Mekh. B'shall s. 2
ni%;$h. Ib. WNhn51~1h'n troops of angels. Ib. (ref.to pp':
..
Ex. XIV, 10) 7RN U1N3 'h 'n . lUY3 they all formed
squadrons marching like one.man; Yalk. Ex. 230 'a Y.
.
Ib. 'n nlih3nn . . jB7n from here (the Egyptian war-
fare) the governments learned l o f o r p squadrons; Yalk.
Ex. 230 'U.
i7g;n??'1% m. pl. (tormenta) engines for hurling
missiles; ;n'issiles, shots from the engine. Y. Sot. VIII,
beg. 22b (ref. to *5h2, Ps. XVIII,. 13). '71 iid>aTd 7233
(corr. aco.) corresponding totheir (the enemy's) tormenta
(v. *n;$a); Yalk. Sam. 160 h r a l n ; Mekh. B'shall. 8. 2
-h3b>nlu (corr. acc.). Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII Nla3a~b
(read: N'ti'g?SU). Sifr6 Deut. 204 nlK-31aY 93-n; Yalk.
ib. 923 alKb1U~*3*n (read: n 5 ~ ~ 3 q y d ) .
NJYqU
T T
m. ('133, 1 ~ officer,
) less than p39d. - on its scull.
PI. l*???u, N;279'd. Targ. Is. X, 17 (h. text l*DW I). Ib.
XXXIV, 7 ; a. e. -Esp. Philistean magistrabes. Targ.
Jud. 111, 9 (h. text 33lb); a. fr.
* b ' i ~ ? im.~ (~hpvoc,tornus) turner's wheel, lathe.
Pesik. R.'s. 21 h'ih b>ll& (read: 'U3, v. Friedm. a. I.
note 29) like the lathe which shows a front wherever
you turn it.
b i 3 l w , blDn 'n (also in one word) pr. n. in.
Turnus'Rufus (supposed to be a corruption of T. An-
lzius Rufus), a Roman commander in the days of the
Hadrianic persecutions. Taan. 2ga blBllWl1U ed. (Ms.
M. blBll13b13111U, or 'Ubl>lYd, v. Rabb. DI 8. a. 1. note).
Y. Ber. IX, 14"ot. / l U bl>iU (Tosaf. to Sot. 31" 'lb1311U).
Koh. R. to III,17. Snh. 65b. Ned. 5ob top; Ab.Zar. 20a.
Pesik. R. s. 23.
Dlbllb3llD, v. preced.
. . v. ye?.
?b??U,
'DVD, Targ. Ps. I, 3 ed. Lag., v. NV?
DlP7lD1 Sifr6 Nnm. 89, v. 7Spyiii3.
p ' 7 1 D , Ar. s. v. a J l 3 ; v. ;*q??5 a. p ~ ? $
i u ? ~v., 09'3.
a ? ~ 1 (cmp. O?U I) to cover with a cohesive substaace,
to polish (with a fatty matter); to besmear, soil, pollute.
Pes.30b; Zeb. 95" a. e. '31 il'dq l*N one must not polish
the stove with &c. Tosef. B. Kam. IX, 31 [in a mis-
placed passage, belonging after 1*7*2W; read:] 7233 p?h
1135, Ifi'il 1112h DB (ref. to Is. L, 6b) who spat into or
besmeared his neighbor's face ; (cmp. Mish. ib. V d I , 6 ;
Sifra Emor Par. 14, cli. XX).
Pilpellria?? (fr.WVi) 1)to make viscid, soften. Taan. 22b
171Nh nti j*I@t@~(the heavy rains) make the soil
muddy and it yields no fruit; Yalk. Lev. 671. -2) to
smear over, besmear. Part. pass. d;?qY-?p, pl. j?~+*?an.
11722 113 if his (the priest's) garments were
Pes. 65b
besmeared (with blood &c.); Zeb. 18a, sq.; ib. 3Eia.+-
Meg. l a b nj&z*d,!
smeared over.
nllnlN letters made illegible by being
Xithpalp. dqqg*), Hithpa. uk~?~*gto be smeared
over, be dirty. B. Bath. 16sb 'U3 1K pha3 i f the writing
was blotted out or blurred. Tosef. Kel. B. Nets. IV, 13
hF$?p! a metal mirror which became blurred (blind).
Sabb. 81a ?Ujs$gl! Ms. M. (ed. ' W W 3 , corr. am.) the
spots were washed away (became indistinct). Cant. R.
to VIII, 9 a picture on a wall niir;iTkgW D"9S (prob.
n??$?d?W, v. supra) even if it be smeared over.
a?a oh. same. Targ. Y. Dent. XXVIII, 40 jlUlari
Ar. (ed. ilulltrn, corr. acc. or pYlWn, v. Ysb) you"will oint
yourselves. Targ.Y. I1Lev. XIV, 42 j'lWl)i/*l(read ?tj?a-!)
shall plaster over; (Targ. Y. I iZi'Gn?'l Ithpa.).-Gen. R.
s. 34, end hlhln 1*U$tl (not i'Wl31) and paste the plaster
Ithpa. dgn*,u to be plastered. Targ. Y. Lev. XIV, 43;
48; v. supra.
Pdp. to smear over, to make muddy. Partapass.
dpUj-49; v. infra.
Ithpalp. rirpTg*~to be smeared over, to be made
muddy. Targ. Job. XVI, 16 'g? Ms. (ed. 'QP; h. text
'181nh); Targ. Ps. XLVI, 4 (h. text l a b ; cmp. N??R).
a?~ 11 (v. *@?), Af. ili*gt$ to hide, reserve (corresp.
to h. 79%). Targ. Ps. XXXI, 20 NFU)gt$Ms. (ed. N?*@?F,
v. *@D).Ib. CXIX, 11 (some ed. 'W*W%, oorr. acc.). Targ.
Job X, 13. Ib. XXIII, 12.
Ithpe. rti.?n&, lrip?e to be hidden. Ib. XV, 20.
Ib. XXIV, 1.-V. sKb, w3.
nlU, v. n y .
T :
N p , v. %a.
'NRQ,. v. *:9.
..T
*zmu, m. dew, moist grass (Ar.: cold). Sifra AWr6
beg.; Yalk. Lev. 571.
*nmu f. (preced.) dew, ,vapor. Targ. Job XXXVII,
11 Regia (ed. Nnll-13, h. text 1-2),
 5 1 m. ~(crnp. tj?u 11) spken, rnlni VdI. In, 2.
Snh. 21b, Ah. Zar. 44" '3 15'133 having had their milt
cut out (as fast runners); a. fr.
N%RF ch. same. PI. ;->5iin~. Targ. Estb. 'VIII, 10;
v. ~$6..
p"m, v. .i.lr.
tu?fl~ m. (IT*) miller. - Pl. ;-??ny, ~ y i ~Y. i.
T T
.
Peah I, 15c bot.; Y. Kidd. I, 61b bot. ' 3 . . hnN an or;
dinance was issued for millers (for government work);
.
Pesik. R. s. 23-24 bl3lRU (read N'. .). Y. Pes. 111, 30"
top; a. fr.
,*?in?m. (v. i c y ) sufferer frampiles. Midr. Sam. oh.
X '33 2Wll h'h when one sat straining himself like &c.
WYiRp,
T - ]17inq me PI. (I,. h. k7ri b*?ky; V. ltg
piles, hemor;-hoih. T ~ GDeut.
. XXVIII,27; a. e.-Targ.
Ps. LXXVIII, 66 (h. text 11RK).
'hQ NRP (v. E9aII) to squeeze into, fasten to.
Gitt. 6 i b ~ 1 % ..
h y ~ t l !(not K--R .) let him squeeze
it, (the milt) into (the cracks of) an oven ; 311N 13-2 "3-3
let him squeeze it in between bricks &c.
Nlq'Q, v. N~Q-?.
'llvp, l&pQm. pl. (NRT,cmp. h ~ iI), cakes smearecl
with oil.' Sabb. 1i9" gull. 111" '3 31Nb n5n three S'ah
of flour made into glistening cakes.
Tn?, v. Ing.
n!n
' Q f. (;hi?) grinding. Pes. l l a ; a. fr.-Men. XI,
3 (96") jtl!;~? (Mish. ed. ;$in?); Tosef. ib. XI, 4 ;$3.
-Trnsf. sexual contact. Sot. 10"; Num. R. s. 9 (ref. to
Jud. XVI, 21, a. Job XXXI, 10).
T!n'T1) m. pl. (preced.) grist, meal, v. h;V$13. Tosef.
Dem. I, 24'; Hull. 6a; Y. Dem. I, 22a 'Rb (corr. acc.)
N T -.~ ch.=h.
Q 5 5 ~ Girt. . 6gb '35 for pain in the
milt. H(ll1. 938; a. fr.-PI. 7 3 ~ 2Ib. '31 '37 the veins
(sinews)of milts must be removed as fat; v. NYR. Ib. llln
'37 4 9 ~ 2 na dish of pieces of milt.
Inp (b. h.; cmp. lT9) 1) to mill, grind. Sabb. VII, 2
jQ'ki,h he who grinds (on the Sabbath). Ex. R. s. 36, beg.
bnlN j'$3 .
(the olives) -are crushed. Sot. gb . jlpYl
'31 i!Fql and Samson uprooted them (the nountains)
and ground them against one another; Snh. 24a; a, fr.-
Trnsf. to have seoual intercourse (cmp. p6hhw). Gen.
R. s. 48, end.-*2) to force to menial labor. Pesik. R.
s. 23-24 (ed. Fr. p. 122~)b'lhl2 i > ~ j Uv., infra, a. j??.
Hif. jhii]? to cause to grind. Kidd. 31" bot. $91
b-lRY 49-p and some one may make his father grind
in the mill (v. supra, a. j:?). Keth. 59"ref. to ib.V, 5)
.
n!yiQ .7"D n@ you cannot mean that she must do
..
the grinding? . she must attend to the grinding.
lnp, 7'nF oh. same. Targ. Jud. XVI, 21; a. e.-
Pesik. R. s. 23-24; Y. Kidd. I, 61b bot.; Y. Peah 1, 15c
bot. WlRn ;jny grind thou in my place. Ib. l 9 h ~ l Nklh,
read: ;VJ? hlh as Y. Kidd. 1. c.-Snh. 96* NR9Wp *!Rp
were grinding date-stones; a. fr.-Part.pass. j'qiu, N3-Pp.
1b." n29pii 'U NRn? thou gronndest ground fldur (you
conquered Isrkel because it was doomed to destruction).
Ber. 43" bot. '3 NRWY oil perfumed with ground ingre-
dients, contrad. to NWW23.-Y. Ned. TI, end, 40" j315p
'31 'j;'hFl roasted and ground &c. [Cant. R. to 1, 16
N3RUn 85, read: N!>?gr (?),v. Yr?.]
m.=n;Yp q. v.
n2nQ f. (b. h ; preced. wds.1 mill. K O ~ .R, to
XII, 7 '51 P> W.7 15Wm the study of the Law is alle-
gorized as a mill, as the mill does not stop LC.-PI.
ni3n53 (fr. h;?ia) millstones. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2)
'33 'S~litr*1 5 ~ Israel
~ 3 is compared to millstones (never
resting), v. supra. Ib. '31 nll3rUn ' 1 5 ~'sh 'the millstones'
(Koh. XII, 3), that means the study of the great M'sli-
nayoth of &c.
*
F)@ (ctnp. m a ) to be moist, soiled.-Part. pass.
ijsPlq; fem. h?SRy, pl. himny (of wool) dirty-white, grag,
opp. 3325 bright-white. Hull. XI, 2; ib. 136&Ar. (ed.
nlDlRW). [Cmp. Arab. takf moeror, nubes.]
lnT1) (='Inn, denom. of 1RN; cmp, jiilv) to press,
to straih the rectum. Sabb. 82" 'DD lhq'> N5 Ar. (ed.
~ 1 3 1 5Ms.
; M. lh_?->, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) one must
not strain himseIf too much.-V. N!?'hq.
*~7b Qp
or two (in the language of %IN, -Dnv or
'D72). Snh. 4b; Zeb. 3 ~ Men.
~ ;34').
"thD5Q~ pr. n. PI, Tatlafuh(?). HulI. 110. (in
R. ~ersh:n MS. ~ l D 5 v. Koh. AT. Compl. s. v.;-
perh. a perversion of ~ ~ $ 5 2 ) .
'QIU
niN7Q~k3, f. PI., a corruption of rii-+my,
V. n$l$?$yh9.
!JDD~,N I.~ D Q v.~ lab.
.A. T I,
-r : .. @~N'~QV
Y>?~N?DD, ,.
( ~ c ~ p i p o u i oa~ )
chariot with four animals (&lis)'abreasf, (Lat.) puadrQa;
[a compound not recorded in Greek dictionaries]. Ex.
R. s. 3 I shall come down 9% '33 with my quadriga
(ref. to Ez. I, 5); ib. s. 42 j.15-n ...
(corr. acc.); Tanh.
Ki Thissa 21. Ex. R. s. 43 '31 'U 7Y 7RN WilnlU bhl
and they will unhitch one of the four animals of my
chariot.
. . ,v. n ~ ?.m .g w .
I ? ~ ! J * D NTT.~ Q
*dlgQ (= 213T3, reduplic. of :$lid,cmp. 3
'1.1-3,~ p T i )
to molest, provoke. Erub. 61" '31 135 -)?yip 9Rlyj the
residents of G. used to molest those of H. (visiting their
place; v. Ns.M. a. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. notes).
I:'J?'gD m. 1) (~srp&ywvo;)four-cornered, ilz a
quadralzile;:in, a square. Naz. 8b; B. Bath. 164" *a ((ns2)
a honse of four corners. Cant. R. to IV, 4 (expl. ~ 1 . 1 ~ 5 ~ )
j*¶i,yd~ (TETI)UY&V!OV) in a square. Pesik. R. s 10
ial3liil2 (corr. acc.), v. ii5?+$.l~pi$.-2) (zazp&yovo:, v.
jial?) for the fourth time. Tosef. Naz. I , 2 1-i3 y > , l h
'a1 'a 'I will be a Nazir tetragon', means four times;
Naz. 1. c.; B. Bath. 1. 0.-3) fozcrfoll, four combined.
Midr. Till. to Ps. LXXVIII, 49 h l h 'an (corr. acc.) each
plague was fourfold; ed. Bub. 'jiany+y.
N3137DF,
r T : h3i37QD
T T . .. ch. same. a. sot. VIII, 22d
top (ref. toEx.XXXII,15) 'a the engraving on the tablets
was in a square (containing the Ten Commandments four
times on each side, and readable whichever way you
turned it); Cant. R. to V, 14 Nallida (corr. acc.).
Nll7D8, v. preced.
]~!JWDB, Tosef. Ohol. XVUI, 13, r. iii5)yq.
b131N'D, Y. Gitt. IV, 45d bot., 'a plDTh, v. -lnsl>K.
)nDNID, Cant. R. beg., some ed. )llN*a, read:
]h&-n.
>''I? I m.(z~D,cmp. Y>?) form, nature, character,
peculiarity. Y. Ber. VII, llb 71312 /'n the form of a
benediction. Kidd. 138 '31 7-m 3 the legal form of
deeds of divorce and of betrothals. *en. R. s. 17 hl blN
12--J this man (whom thou art going to create)-
what will his nature (distinction) be?-Keth. I, 8 12-3 a n
hT 5U what is that man? Ib. 9 hi 1 3 1 Y 5U 'a nn what
is this expected child (who is its father)?-Snh. logb ;In
'31 what is the nature of these seven days?-8ifra
Emor ch. XVIII, Par. 14 3 1 ~ ~ 72-q 3 5 ;In what art
thou (what right hast thou) to put up thy tent Lo.?; a. fr.
.
3'8, NI'Q T oh. 1) same. ~ a r g .Cant. VII, 1 a n
ji3?-q what right have you?-Y. Sabb. 11, 4d top a n
hl?'g hlh what sort of a man was he?; Y. Ter. XI,
end, 48'h1-3'n h n (corr. act.).-*2)seal, sign of recognition.
Targ. I Sam. XVII, 18 jlh¶-q ed. Lag. (0th. ed. )ihl)l?,
h. text 3212). [Targ. Am. IX, 4 W29u5, some ed., read
N ~ i 5 .Targ. Is. IX, 9 )-311), some ed., read ??.$.I
3'8 11,N?'Q, (NZ'Q) m. (=a, amp. 222, a?-?)
murmiring, rumor, (evil) Geport. Targ. 0.Gen.XXXVII,2
jihq-? ed. Berl. (0th. ed. 'q?; Y. j?h??l?). Targ. Prov.X,18
NWU ed. Lag. (some ed. Rye, read '2q); a. fr.-warg.
Y. Gen. XXXIV, 30 lnW, Var. -niir, read -3Yq.I
I
1'g, Pi. ~ : g ,Pa. Y?, v. ~ S U .
n2'9 f. = 3-r?I.-PI. ~$3-?.Snh. 61" 2 1 )?(31qn i
from the qualities of the near deities LC., [Ms. F. i?i2ia,
v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 903.
73'8, ?I'K, NQO'Q f. oh. = h. a?io, goodness,
good clekl; profit, enjoyment,pleasure. Tatg.Gen. XXII1,lS.
Targ. Koh. IV, 8 ; a. fr.-Y. Hag. 11, 77"ot. 'a NlR
one good deed. Tam. 32" '21 b3, '3 1123- let him act
kindly towards LC. Taan. 23" 'a1 'a p*lR> 852 without
having credit given to us. Y. Ber. 11, 5" bot., v. PI;.
Lam. R. to I, 5; a. fr.-Men. 52" T'lON ~5 i?lTY Ms.
M. (ed. iln33nn) of our good teachings they do not
speak. Ib. W T l jnl2-'nn in3 ->aMs. M. (ed. j-nl3U) this
is also one of our good things.
573~7,'ag In. 1) (5% 1) dipping; luncheon, ante-
past. ~ e s ' .115" '21 hpUD2 15?2lq!j 53 whatever eatable
is dipped into a liquid, requires hand-washing (before
partaking of it). Gitt. 70"'~i'33 5-37 Nhl let him make
it a habit to eat relishes dipped (in vinegar &c.) in the
summer as well as LC. Bets. lgb; Sabb. 111" /a D7ip
before the antepast. Pes. 115" jlWN1 "'33 when dipping
the first time; a. e.-2) ( 5 ~ $11) the act which makes
food subject to priestly gifts (jag). Y. Hall. 111,5 9 b o p
*321? h5.115-3 the rolling of the'dough makes it Tebel.
N:?~'U, '$p
ch. same,dipping, imwtersion, bathing.
Targ. Y. Gum. xIX, 4. Ib. I, sq,; a. e.-PI. ->~m-q.
Pes. 114"'~ 3% dipping twice.
1'Y?2'8 m. pl. (ST$ I) sinking; 'a5 for being sunk,
at thk risk' of receivi~g no consideration. Keth. 76"
13n13 '35 7-Ull-p the object of value given a t betrothal
is made a present even a t the risk of death before the
consummation of marriage; B. Bath. 145".
lqa1PI?, 732g (b. h. 192ii; 733, cmp. t&?@ I )
[rounded, arched,] navel, umbilicus. Sabb. XVIII, 3 (128")
'3h RN the infant's navel string. Nidd. 13 b jl43q 53,
(Ar. '3%) above his navel. Yoma 85a 1113-3n the for-
mation of the embryo begins from the navel. Midr.
Till. to Ps. XIX; a. fr.-Trnsf. centre or highest part.
Meg. 6" (homiletic etymol. of h-133) 5U R?S3-q3 n2Ul-U
9"N i t is situated on the height of Palestine.
N??a'g, NL7?3'ach. same. Sabb. 66b %lRb
N.ll2-UN Nb3 MS.~&. (ed.' -112-aN, -llYZN, corr. ace.) to
put a dry cup on the navel.-Y. Kil. VIII, 31C bot.
h ~ ? ~ l Z1"~ qit draws nourishment through its navel
string; h19113W jSb$W when its naval string is out>.
T T : -
v. sub I3a.
.
'PJ'!,
T . v. *:p.
t?;l'Q, y. next w.
 ~ ~ U V O Vv., Lydd.-Scott Gr. Dict. s. v.; prob. of Semitic
NDq4D m. (a-W) blotting, filling a blank with dots
origin=iah, denom. of jaN; as for a=h CmP. S ~ r . Bath. 163&(commentaries use h. form D7K-g
Pa Sm. 1432 with 'ha''. 8")' 1) frying pan:' also prove IX, 17 ar. ed. gob. s. v. ~ ~ y 3 - 3 ,
(interch. with TFp) a flour-dish prepared with oil. v. N2qn,g.l
Snh. 21a (ref. to p m l , 11 Sam. XIII, 9) '3 -3% 13 hhWY
she made for him oil-dishes. Men. 1 0 4 ~,Urn -3% 'fi 5?wJ ~ 5 1 m. 9 ~(5iu) walking, going errancis.
(most eds.) five sorts of oil-dishes (ref. to Lev. 11, 1 ; 4; Targ. ~ b ~b 2 1 ~ , ' 1N?$a?
5 'a Ms. (ed. only 'a; ed. Lag.
5; 7; 14-15).-PI. p+-g. Tosef. Ab. Zar. V (VI), 1 ; 5qrsg), v. 5-2p.
VIII (IX), 2 'ah the frying pans.-2) (cmp. Syr. N>ala,
P. Sm. 1431) a n engine of torture and execution. Pesik. *]'b>'~ m. pl. (.la; a. P. Sm. 1443) high-flying,
R. s. 43 1>2*ah71P3 lhl>h>(read: l>Vah or ll>aX?h)they proud. EX.'R. s. 15 (some ed. l-b*13).-V. 1Pyg.
put him into the teganon.--Denom, 1 p , Pi. 1>-g 1) to
fry, roast. Men. 5ob (expl. -3%n, Lev. VI, 14; 21) hBlN k4e?1Qv. ixp.
h!$pq Y'RNl one baked it and then fried it with oil; NFj'Q v. ~?17g.
a. fr.-Part. pass. 1+$Un. Y. Ned. VI, beg. 3ge. [Ib. VI,
end, 40a, v. next w.1-2) to top ture, put to death. Pesik. n'g m. (b. h.; 570 I) plaster, lining of vessels.
R. 1. c. 1hlK Da-31 (Var. bl>Ul), read: 1nlK S>ii9g1or Tosef. Eel. B. Kam. IV, 19, sq. [read, as R. 8. to Kel.V, ll:]
ShD$-g1.-Trnsf. to torture, agonize. Tanh. Vayiggash 9 i n m ->&A ?in* 'ah 5137 QN if the lining can stand by
'31 h??;ig hnN thou causedst agony to thy father &o. itself (form a vessel of itself); v. PI?.
nnln
NjJ'g
T T
ed. ~ 2 ~(his
I ch. same. Kidd. 44" Nlh /a$ NiJ- jD> (some
5 report
) of the proceedings of the college
is) as direct as catching a fish from the lake and throwing
1 f. (preced.) plmtering.
~ e t s o keg.,
N'n'D,
b Par. 6, ah. IV.
'ng
Neg. XII, 6 ; Sifm

m. (preced.) smearing with a fatty

it into the frying pan. Y. Ber. In, 6d 'a3 Nn* from
szcbstke, $la&ng. M. Kat. 17a N?lihSi 'a 13 h-2 N+3hnl
the lake into the pan, i. e. this is an immediate ap-
and (the excommunication) retains its effect on him as
plication of the lesson learned. -Y. Kidd. 11, 62b top Mhl
does the glazing on the tiles of the oven. Pes. 30" Nlhh
'a5 Nn- ]a it was a fresh report, v. supra; Y. Gitt. VI,
.
48a 9>31g5.. .-Denom. lg to fry with oil. Part. pass.
'a 3-3 lna7 H?l>n an oven which they smeared with
fat for glazing purposes; Zeb. 95%99h-il h 3 lhDN7 (Ms.
ilp!, N?$@n Targ. Y. Lev. VI, 14; VII, 12.-PI. l;$pn.
Y. Ned. VI, end, 40" (not j313n).
.
R. 2 -llhi?. lm; Ms. K. ->?? (in which they baked
cakes smeared with fat', Rashi; v. -:r;ll).
* NTIT J ' ~11 m. ( ~ ~ y a v o v = n ~ ~ a v o~vi ,5vw~, f lp.. 372) D'D c. (b. h.;=p>r, v. f ?; cmp. a?; Assyr. t@zc)[rnoist,
rue. Ab. Zar. 2sa bot.
viscid &bstance,] plaster, clay, mud. Pes. 5Sa, v. 7-7s.
M. Kat. 7", v. tj3U I. Mikv. VII, 1 Pl?>h 'ah, v. Pp!.
Ib. 7 h2Yh 'a thick clay; a. fr.-[Sabb. 67&'U 72 son of
mud, a demon, prob. a Var. lect. of N3-o '13.1
N31'U'DJ Targ, Prov. IX, 17 Ar. (Var. CCUllU, ~1'I'd-3)
a. some ed., a corrupt. of N!ln-g.
Tfiln, m@ m. (v. h??g) bright sky after rain.
k s . ;:?I Y. ib. IX, 18"; Yalk. Is. 335-QlnWhK?>
P ? D ' ~pr. n. m. T h s (Plavius Sabinus Vespasianus),
Ber.
Roman general, later emperor, captor of Jerusalem.
i?+2 (read: Ylp7).
Targ. Lam. I, 19.-Gitt. 56b; a. fr. (mostly with the by-
name 'the wicked').-[Sot. IX, 14 (4gb) '9 5W bln5'1~,
N?i7'b, 'Tu ch. 1) same. Ber. 59" bot. nn%
v. Frankel Monatssch. 1852, p. 393 sq.]
h-25$s -?Ann M;. M. (ed. only -nn*N) when is the sky
seen in its brightness?-PI. 1?Frg, 'ill.
Targ. Jer. IV, 11 Nl'IP'D, v. N-la-a.
'a Rl? a clearing, sweeping wind (h. text RX).-2) (cmp.
Targ. Jer. 1. c.) cold wind, cold (cmp. NI?Pt$). Lam. R.
introd. (R. Joh. 1) Na?-Q21 '3: in cold weather and in
summer heat.-3) (cmp. b''1hx) midday. Targ. 0.Deut.
oUID pr. n. m. (v. 'Oh-g) Titas. Y. Ber. 111, 6';
Y. B&. '111, 65d '3 72 h'll?.--Y. Ter. VIII, 45c bot.
XXVIII, 29; a. fr.-Yoma 5ga, a. e., v. '15b. Sabb. 6Sa 'a 13 h--R.
'a2 N a l W a lamp a t noon (useless thing); Hull. 6ob;
a. fr.-PI. NW2-g. Targ. Ps. XCI, 6 Ms. (ed. sing.), *bi1gi~ m. (= Dl'1oW, lIla.lu, v. -?q, with format.
Ib. XXXVII, 6 Ms. (ed. sing.). 0; cmp. ~)zzQ) a perforated vessel, sprinkler, strainer.

' ~ ~' l' l ~ ~,' u'7?3'1?,

, 'pp m. pl. (preced.; 1 Kel. 11, 6 (Var. blla-b).

v. Ps. XCI, 6) middciy-2eiemo.ni during the summer. Targ. ]?u?Q'Q m. (riraprov) fetarton (quart), a liquid
Cant. IV, 6 -?ha ed. Lag.- Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 24 measure; about one quart of a pint. Y. Sabb. VIII,
' (some ed. incorr. W?h-r)). beg. l l a ; Y. Shek. 111, 478 bot.; Y. Pes. X, 37C top 'a
 Y-311 (not 39U11'393, '03) one and one fourth of a t. (is fits closely.-PI. 3Y93g. Sabb. 112", v. N$?*?K. Ab.
a ritual cup). Ib. 111, 30" top h-ylln 123 -3n7 '3 (not Zar. 34b, v. Kq??j. B. Bath. 36" -h%U 'a N371h23 in N.
j'iallu) one t. of water for a modius of wheat. Arabs (stealing cattle) are frequent.

m
1 i55~~i~
: - : -
m. (v. next v.) tetrapylon, (Mansion- 1 n?Y'3bT -
f. (preced.) travellers' custom; (adv.1 i n the
house), name of a prominent bnilding in Caesarea manner of travellers. Pes. 135~(v. Rabb.D. S. a. 1,note 60).
Palestiuae. Tosef. Ohol. XVIII, 13 795D1i13 ed. Zuck.
(corr. acc., Var. 113D7an). NeY1!p f. (preced. wds.) Arabian zuoman. Gitt. 45'~
(Ar. ed, pr. Nny-a).
nir5~1qi~ f. pl. ( T ~ T ~ & K U ~ O V ) with four I
buildi~gs
gates, piontiniitent mansiolzs. Y. Sncc. I , 52" bot. "la Nb'lc41
T ~ . s
v. ?:?.
b931>3U the tetrapgla (mansions) in fortified cities;
Y. Kil. IT, 2 9 b o t . b9nw3W '3U (corr. act.).-Midr. Till. T :

to ps. XLVIII & , B N T ~Are ~ (ed. nl8yDau); yalk.
Ps. 756; nlND1UU; Yalk.Zech. 568; B. Bath. 75b nlK7DVlU 1 Yeb' V1112 beg' 8C 'P'lnb ""'
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 50).
>?l'sgm. ( 3 . i ~I) imp~ovenzent, industrious tilling.
Y. Shebi. IV, beg. 35a 'ah ?hi-N wherein consists the
iinprovement (spoken of in the Mishnah)?
*1]'?gm. (dialect. for lp9:p q. v.) proud fool. Ab.
Zar. 26i 7923 NnW 'U N57 NS711 (Ms. M. . ..iK9V-D
hs>Un, read; jNl9lp) a year (of) scarce earning will
change (better) a weaver, if he be no proud fool. [Var.
in Ar. s. v. N>'rl2 : ~ 3 9 ~ 3 '3' 1 or h79~57;Yalk. Gen. 133
... N l X 3 NnaU ...
.I [The supposed meaning of our w. I
of humble seems to have risen from a misunderstanding
of a rnnning commentary embodied in Rashi a. Tosafoth,
where 'a 837 is interpreted l*SY.]
Sammoka (dyer of Ged colors?). Y. ~ e l n 111,
. 23'; Y-
7''q
T1!R or T . m. (preced.) .divinc;tion. from' birds,
I augury. .Pesik. Par. p. 33b 3 3 blW191 51n¶ b-3113 19hU
they understood astrology and were shrewd in augury;
(Pesik. R. s. 14, v. N ~ ' i 3 5 1 ? ~ ~Tanlj.
); H.t~ck.6; ed.
B L I ~11;
. Koh. R. to VII, 23 '33 1-N-P31 niDlY3 Tsnblp
divined from birds and were experts in divination.-PI.
19-79 (77?N3?, j??lNW); 'ah nn>h the art of divination.
Ib. to X, 20 (ref. to i)l3 ib.) "3 'R3 37lYh Nlh hl Ar. (ed.
.
197N-r) nn>R, read 19.. 'h3) that means, the raven (carries
' the sound) through the art of divination; Nidr. Till. to
Ps. VII, beg. jllN-U 'nl; Yalk. Koh. 979 'h 3llYh . .
7-i1N-a (read 'h3); Lev. R. s. 32 i9lN-la 'ni.

D'TG (denim. of a*.?) to smear over, blot, soil. B.

Bath. 163a h-3 U-:gn7 he marks the blank space wit.h
blots (Ar. h??, v. ~$97).
' *o?l>'gm. (bye)
b7?lIl 5l?g1v. %a. [stamping,] rampart, Zarth-dam.
Pesik. R. s. 14 the sand stands before the Ocean '33
3 " ~ m. (preced.) one a t leisure, opp. to 33'18. Keth, hnlR31 like a dam and a wall (cmp. N??%). [It is
62. b;t-2'1. b*:g, jb ...
Ib.V, 6 (61''). Ib. 62' Y 1Kn 1 not likely that our w. is the Greek r c ? ~ o c ,which is
who are meant by tayyalin? 1
I
identical in meaning with hnln.]

5 ' ' ~5~1 ~

oh. (v. preced.) toolker, errand-man. NB?l>'D, N$$'Q m. (by?) fastening with rings.
~ a r ~ . ~XXIX,
G b 15 Var., v. N\39p. I ~ a r ~ E.;. ~ ~ $ 1 18;k.
1 ,XXXIX, 5 (h. text a??!).
I
113"D, v. jl>"u3N. '93'Q f. ( 7 6 ~ ~art,
7 ) cunning. Y'lamd. Sh'lah, quot.
by:;, ~ ' v. b7a
~ ch. ~ ,
' in 8;..(v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.).
(q??gn)
of
Nb'llq m. (preced.) n bird swooping for prey, bird
Y . I1 Gen. XV, 11 (h. text WY). 1 Nb?'pl ')(?, m.=h. Gene
s. 63 ' i 7 i l & 59 Ar. (id:Kb=r)n) on the rampart of
the fortress (in spite of the gates being closed); Yalk.
Np1:Q m. (preced.) flight. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 20.
. Lam. R. to I, 5 '31 'a '1 2-33
. '?p.
Gen. 110.-PI. N->slg?*ia,
he assigned the demolition of the four ramparts of the
*I~':Q m. (blZ2, crnp. j-?l?5) proud. Y. Ber. 111,6" Temple mount to the four generals, and the western
bot.; (Y. Naz.VI1, 5fja top jb*-b; comment. :jil*-b flighty,
gate came under the command of Pangar.
restless).

NY'?'Q NY'SD-
T Tm. ( ~ l u cmp.
, ~ a traveller,
) esp.
3.:g1v. sqa.
7
~ r a b z a hcaravan merchant. B. Bath. 73". Ber. 56b 'a N?'Q I m. ( 5 ~ travel.
) Targ. Y. Gen. XXIX, 1
~ 0 3 9 3dreaming of an Arab in general (not of Ishmael, N5'lq5 (perh. to be read ~ 2 9 3 ) .
the son of Abraham). Men. 6gb 'a 97973 (Ms. M. -7Y 13)
as in the case of Adi the merchant; Ab.Zar. 33" -7Y 13 N T~ . PII(~39y) m. tila or t i ~ i a name
, of an in-
'3. Yeb. 102" '31 '37 ~ 3 1 > ab traveller's sandal which ferior austere win'e. Ab. Zar, 28" bot. (Rashi: ~ 9 - b u ) .
67*
 b l p 3 a t a place soiled with secretion. Gen. R. 5.50
' ~ h Nbl).il? c. ch.= next w. Arakh. 7" hUnv '3 the ven-
'51 nYi2Y 'U the defilement by idolatry; a. fr.72) worth- omuu; drop (on the of the angel of death, v.
less ils graira> refuse. (93b) next w.-Pl. *9>&9q. Y. Hag. n, 78' top [read:] 9>Q
the buyer must accept * ' " " "" One of a jV5hn N>'lh we walked between the rain drops (so that
Kab of refuse in a S'ah; Tosef. ib. VI, 2; a. e.-PI, we did not get
nlbi>W, 'pi? worthless grains. Num. R. s. 4, beg,; Tanh.
B'n~idbar19; ed. Bub. 22. nelD,nDu f, (tpf11, cmp. i)u>)drop. Taan. 6h 53
'31 ' ~ ID
1 $5 foriv'ery drop of rain which thou hast caused
. . v. ?N!!
N??lD, to come down for us. Toh. 111, 3. Kerith. 13an 5 5 ~ 5 n'U
3'1 the drop mixing with the moisture of the nibble.
Y21D,Y. Snh. I , bot., read y3-g or YjP, v. Y9> ch. Ab. Zar. 2 0 ~ 2 hlln1 5W '31 and a drop - of -
poison hangs
q>lD,l?F m. (Chaldaism, v. next w.) rock, flint.- on it (the sword of the angel of death); a. fr. -y.
p1. -,<,?$. EX. %, S. 23 /a 9 ) two
~ piecesof flint (sot. Nidd. 111, 50"121 5W like the dripping of a fly (v.
11" j'>'l>~). infra).-PI. iloW, n b ? , 'Bq. Mikv. VIII, 3. Cant. R.
to I, 2 '31 '8 'a i'lllll b'n h n as waters come down in
71)'q, g?FP ch. (enlargement of Tu;=h. 'Is) drops and form rivers. ., so does learning kc. Y. Nidd.
same. Targ. Job. XXXIX, 28. Targ. 0.Ex. IV, 25 8 ' .q 1. c.; ~ ~ ib.b25a. 1 3 like two drippings of a fly
ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. a. Y. N??'Q); a. fr.-Gitt. 68" N'b5Ul (aashi: like the two eye-balls). Her. 10a '3: nq$D hn3
'32 and covered it Up with a stone.--Pl. i97?'7, N>??'U, (&. M, i ' i ~v.~ =abbe
, D. 8. a. 1. note) how many drops
'T?'?, /?a. Targ. Y. I. Num. XXIV, 21 (ed. Amst. '??'@). there are in the sea; a. fr,
Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 15 Ms. (ed. Lag. a. 0th. j'?$U). [Targ.
Job. XXVII, 16 j'll298 Ms., ed. N 3 8 . I - Trnsf. large, m?blD m. (heI) clapping of hands (in mourn-
hard tubercles. Bull. 48"~ '3 lungs covered ing or rejbicing). Y. Bets. Vb63a 121~'15NlhU 'U tippuah
with &c. means a clapping which is done purposely, opp. Plb'b
spontaneous clapping; M. Kat. 27" 792 'U tippuoh is
Nq2'F f.=N!'IV moist, muddy soil. Tar& Jud.XV, 15 done with the hands, opp. b1>9~,striking of feet.-
'u2 in the mud (h. text h'yd).
5 7 ~ m. 7 (>BY)
~ I) nursing, attendance, care. Tosef.
N7?bW,
T . .
v. /ye. Nidd. 11, 4 '51 'a3 ..
n¶9'n a, woman is bound to nurse
nQl@ f. (DqU) Yalk. Bx. 243 pn* ,a . . wd her child twenty four months (during which she must
not remarry), whether her own &c. B. Mets. 6ga ~\$h'?
flew to Egypt in one flight.
h3lTn the care-taking of small cattle is more trouble-
12Qlu,7!Qu ff. (nzLo&vq, ptisana, alsotisana) /jar- some; Bekh. 26b '@; a.e.-2) toilet-paste, v.5~;. ~ e s . 4 2 "
'31 5~ i$~'? the Paste used by the daughters of rich
. T .

ley-groats, peartb&ley. Jkfakhsh. VI, 2. Tosef. Bets. I, 18

ed. Zuck. (ed. V U * ~corr.
, acc.); a. fr. men.-PI. j'$$DWl constr. '>sDrU. Y. ib. 11, beg. 2gd
'U Vh W n n9N some read in the Mishnah tippuW (in
NPy",. v. ~2y-2.
T . place of 93lU3h).

N m , v. XT'lg. N273'Q m. (v. N!':~u) surplus, excess. Tem, 30%

¶53yr h3Wg the excess of the value of the dog over
1'F I, pl. ipm, v. h ? l ~ . that of any single lamb taken in exchange.
*?'U 11m. (cmp. next w.) receptacle of ouerfiotu, b?pF,pl. b,ps~9q, v. bs9..
n stand 'for a portable stove. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam.V, 4. *np413 m. constr. (v. Pi@? II), NRlT 'a conceitedness.
llF III m. ch. (v. a?+;?)
dr%pping.Pes.
dripping; a constant
lhW7 iNn one who drinks the
l l l h 'U 'U
'3 p. yeb. XVI, 1 5 ~zs5y h ' i ~ '8
l ~ ~ ~ Y ?>'YN Z '>$b 'the
man-is not in this world', is not a cleartestimony of
drippings of wine. Ab. ear. 3ob '31 1.N '3 '8 'n (Ms. death, as i t may be interpreted, 'his conceit came over
omits 'In) to liquids which drip into a vessel the rule himyiv. n ~ l ~
concerning uncovered liquids does not apply; 79347 Nlhl
'8 'U S h ¶ 'U 'a Ms. M. (ed. '8 'a l'i;r5 'U . . ., v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note) provided the drops follow each other
without intermission.

ND'D Nb'lQ m.; pl. 7 9 9 3 ~339,

~ el!?) ( q ~ ,
NTQQ'D,
T. . v.
TT : T T .
cmp. preced. wrds.) 1) duct of overflozu, channels.-Targ.
Prov. V, 16 (ed. Lag. Wlls). Targ. Ps. 1, 3 l@y< ed. Wil.
.. . S @ ) .l~?@P'Q,
~D'D, T.
~, &c., v. sub. 'UB8,

(ed. Lag. lBll1.3, some ed. lDl'lu, read 7Vd). Ib. CXIX, 136. NPblD,'?D oh.=h.
T :
Nidd. 20" Nni9np 'U
Targ. Job XXIX, 6 (h. text everywhere 923~).lb. XX, 17 the first iripiin'g of menstruation. B. Kam. 98" '87
(h. text nl25~).-2) drops. Ib. XXXVI, 27 lp99;i, ed. 'Lag. '51 Nn11 an extravasation of a drop of blood took place
(0th. ed. ~~~~8, Ms. 'Dllid, h. tent 'B8>). in his ear.
 Na?p19 , 'pp
1x1. ( b p ) I) =b?>*?, rampart, em-
bankLent. ~ a r I1 ~ Kings
. XVI, 18 (h. text 7b*n).-
2) arrangement, measurement, proportions. Targ. Jer. I, 13
h*h*?lUn blplu (v. b F ) . Targ. Ez. XLIII, 10 (h. text
hl>>h). Ib. 13 (h. text 2j); a. e.
Nbpl)'IP m., constr. b p , b p , (preced.) banner, ar-
range&ht of troops, standard, division belonging to one
standard (corresp. to h. 5:s). Targ. Num. 11, 2; 3; a. fr.
Y. ib. '31 h*bi?lal and its banner was made of wool &c.
-Pl. i*??W, N>?~?lg, Ib. 17; a. fr.-Targ. Cant.
VI, 4 '21 Y 2 1 ~thy four divisions in the desert.-
[Lam. R. to I 5 hfbplg Ar., ed. b3u, v. N??*?].
l l Q rn. (1% or l a > )castle.-PI. b*?lg, il?*q. Macc.
loa; Yalk. Deut. 921.
NTIP, Y. M. Rat. 111, 83c bot., 'u 12, v. N!*?!
NIlD f., pl. ~ 5 ~ 2 -(v.
n h ? ~ )places for augury,
(lempluk). Gen. R. s. 83 (play on ?lw,Gen. XXXVI, 39)
'21 MN'l*i? j*VnPn l*hU 'Rashi' (in ed. Wil. 1878; text
h<~!?u) they put up auguries for idolatry, v. 1?3I; Yalk.
ib. 140 11911u (read : n'i*?W.).
b?nlu, Pesik. R. s. 10 '3 bh-53 bW2, read: b*N2
ia'lVu PO", V. i51-g I.
%??'I?
T . v. N?7?.
?i?lV f. (b. h., v. EZ. XLVI, 23; 77u or ~ 3 2 guard,
) 1nN q.17'3 i]lD> had only one trouble (about the inter-
trnsf. surrounding of a n oven, brick-work. Kel. V, 3
ll2hh n-jla. Tosef. ib., B. Kam. IT, 3 'a 7h5 . 7Bh if ..
he made a guard around them by digging in the ground.
Ib. h V 3 h2lq (Kel. 1, c. n%>), v. h?!'. Ib. '33 73 17h
(Tar. corrupt hlq2p) are in ritual law like &c.
N'5771Q v. next w.
1'7?7'v, 'lv
m. pl. ( l ?banishment.
~) Lev. R.s. 18,
end '21 'i? 1713 ?"12 (not MlVU) a human authority
decrees banishment, so does the Lord (to the leper).
Gen. R. s. 2, beg.; Yalk. ib. 4. [Nurn. R. s. 7, v. ?>!.I
l i ~1' m.~(tiro, ~ i p o v )young soldier, trnsf. be-
ginner, novice. Ex. R. s. 3, beg. '21 h l h 'a Moses was
a novice in prophecy. Y. Erub. V, beg. 22b (ref. to
I Kings XVII, 1, where Elijah is for the first time
mentioned as a prophet and yet says, 'the Lord before
whom I stood') h*h hK12>5 'U '15,~~ 5 h (not l i?>h*i?
blN7225) was not Elijah at that time a novice &c.?-PI.
j*???*g. Tanh. Ki Thissa 1 'u ~ b P 5Ar. (ed. i*al7a, corr.
acc.) for the levy of soldiers; Pesik. R, s. 10 b121-i? bh159
(corr. acc.).
*jil'~ I1 m., pi. i*:jll? ( v u or TW, cmp. K;,VZ,
v. 7-g) guards of observation. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2)
'i? (expl. b9191U 53 b*l>, Bz. XXI, 27; Koh. R. to XII, 8
ilnlp73).
*#~i?'qa h same, pl. j m l ~ . Targ. Y. Num.
XXXI: 16 * h ~ ' i i * ?(h, text be*?), 1 I, 39' *RPlIT*C a Median festival.
*N,!?n' N T3 n D. 1 . ( ~ b ~ a v v o ,imperial,
) potuer-
fu1.-PI. i-371g. Targ. Y. Deut. XX, 1 (synonym. with
i1?;1:'3).
*Nl3ll1U f. (tironia, a denom, of tiron, not otherwise
recor&d) ~ e v iof soldiers. Cant. R, to 11, 8 ; Gen. R.
s. 42; s. 70 '21 '2 h2h2QU which writes out a levy
from all nations. [Ih. s. 88 '3 n2?1l>UAr., ed. n2n>nU
hK~bln*lii; Yalk. ib. 147 *>Vu, prob. a corrupt. of
N?lW? (tributa) tributes.]
N'3?7'g,
7: N':2??1p, '7Q f.(~u~avvia) sovereignty,
absolute rzhle, usurpation (corresp. to h. ~571). Y. Yeb.
VIII, 9"op; Y. Kidd. IT, 6sd bot. 'a1 !u lp-3 the
principal designation of their (the priests') usurpation
lies in the words (Hos. IV, 4). Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik.
Hahod, p. 52b; Lev.R. s. 23, beg.(ref. to Pll'l2, Ps.LXXVI1,
11. 16) "1.33 with imperial power. Y. Maas. Sh. V, end, 56d
'21 1355 '32 ilk42 ihU 158 those who come before the'
Lord with power (intercb. with YlV3). Ab. Zar. 3" 1lN
'211a2 8 2 h"3ph theLord does not deal despotically with
his creatures. Yalk.Deut. 945 '32 1*2N~ Y h513 H h-h (Ruth
R. introd. h?tlln3) came to his father with arrogance.
1?7'g, ???@ m. ( q ? ~ )I) (sub. n n h ) confusion,
Wstraction; trouble. Ber. V, 4 (34") '-ah l>Bnbecause
he might
- become confused (and be unable to resume
his prayers); Deut. R. s. 7, beg. - Cant. R. to VIII, 13
nP?h 'a11 in confusion (not in concert).-Tanl?. Mick. 2
pretation of his dream).-R. >'?+37?p,'T+. Ib.'i? ?U 7132
had two troubles (not knowing even the dream).-Sifr6
Deut. 296 (ref. to 7712, Deut. XXV, 17) b?lF?? hPW2
when you were in a state of disorder.-2) ejection, banish-
ment (cmp. illSl*q). Gen. R. s, 15; Midr. Till. to Ps.
CXXXIX (omitt. in ed. Bub.); Yalk. ib. 887 h>lhn *@?Vq
my banishment from Eden.
N7T1)'IP, N1'7'D,
T : . '?g
m. (9%) the . shaking
. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
mov&n:ent of the mill. B. ~ a t h 18"
note 50). Ib. 2ob.--V. N297lp.
li?'~ m. (cmp. preeed.) trouble, excitemeif Sifr6
Num. i57. Yalk. ib. 785 (play on bh'173, Num. XXXI, 10)
'33 1-hW blpn the place where they were in trouble
(fear of the enemy).-[Yalk. Gen. 140, v. N!l?.-Y. Taan.
11, 66" 'u Dl-, v. b'l'>*?!q.]
niiylq, v. K79q.
N':~'D,. . y-pq.
V.
N?l;;'p, v. ~T>T l:l - g .
1
,
'~Q'2)1~, 'eJ>l?lP nl. pl. name of a Persian
. lib(v. Babb. D. S. a. 1. note); Y. ib.
festival. ~ b Zar.
 *N3'7'D,
TT. . N3"'7Q
T T m. (Pers.tiryhn, Lag.; v. P. sm.
1508) basket. Pes. 88"' (Ms. M. '--Vu, read ' 1 1 ~ ;v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note; Taan. 9'' K ~ Y ) .
'>l'u, Esth. R. to I, 2 ln231.0 937133, a corrupt
tautography; read: lRi3ln3, v. h??ln.
*i?~3?"Q m. Tirnaah, surname of one R. Hgnina.
~erith.~& (Ned.
i 57l) ht$;??k7; ib. 5gb h$;llQ; Y. Peah
11, lld hlY?lln; Y. Eidd. I, 6OC bot. hl;?lQ; Y. Ber.
III, 6" h;;??).
NDY'q m. ( ~ y g docment
) conferring the right of
seizu&bf a debtor's property sold after the loan, v.
NtrJI?>7@.B. Bath. 16g5 '21 '3 53 a tirpa which fails to
contain the words, 'We have torn the note of indebt-
edness' &c. B. Earn. ga '31 ?pllg VhK show thy t., and
I shall pay thee. Eeth. 95a top.
1 b'b>D, TbF,v. next r.
b ' p ? ~ ,p1Qj?Qm. (rCEts; inflected like a,iative
word, formed like e y ? , as if fr. b>b) order, array, order
of battle; arrangement. Pesik. Vayhi, p. 66b bV5n '33
.
Ar. (ed. .5iU ~Dlb2a2,read: jYplb?p3, pl.) in the order
in which kings go to war; Tael?. Bo. 4 '31 5 i ~ jlbp3;
ed. Bub. ib. 4 '31 75n b y b 3 ~ 2 ; Pesik R. s. 17 lblpT23
n335.0 (pl. constr.). Cant. R. to IV, 12 ~ 9 2 5 4 ~ in
the order of a royal (regular) army. Ex. R. s. 8, end
'31 N3h hlh '33 in this consecutive order bring &c.;
Tanh.Vaera 9 N-3h hlh jybpu2 (corr. acc.). Midr. Till. to
Ps. XC hN123 5 W ' ~ under
3 the order of prophecy. Num.
R. s. 15 h$l$ '33 (not b1bpuZ) in the array of power
(arrogating power to themselves); Tanh. B1ha%l. 14
tl-51-2 b%i)u3 (corr. acc.). Ib. B'midb. 12 llb33 bh5 iU9
jh-3K 2p91 7.0 they have a traditional order from the
way their father Jacob arranged his funeral escort; ed.
Bub. ib. 12 jhQK Dlbri 1'192 Wy. Cant. R. to I I , 4 bybps
h59n 5 W (read b . ..
.) the heavenly array; a. v. fr.-
2) (fem.) garrison. Y. Ab. Ear. I 3gC,7"ibpi 'p M h the
garrison of Caesarea, v. Vpl?.-Pl. ppY??p, '$3 I:, constr.
sp*p?g, 'pg. Sabb. 31" ni35n court ceremonial. Pesik.

N ~ m.Q(mu 11) secrecy. Targ. Prov. XXI, 14. 5~ 62~)

..
R. s. 17, a. e.,v. supra.
n m , n3yb.
m. (b. h.; 5%:) [haaging drop, amp.
N ~ ? D: ~ .' D'@Q
,. . m. (d?u I) mire. Targ. Ps. ~ $ ? u k i , ] dew. Taan. 3a '21 nlh1731 5 x 1 as to mention-
XL, 3: ing dew and winds in the prayer &c.-~b.~ h312'r 53 a
fructifying dew; a. fr.-PI. bl>>!, j93Y9. Hag. 12"u n~'159
n"'m Teth, name of the ninth letter of the Alphabet. the upper chamber (store) of dews, v. b-);~. Lev. R.
Maas. Sh. IV, 11 523 hr/% Y. ed. (Mish. a. Bab. ed. '3) s. 28 blWp '3 injurious dews; a. fr.
if the vessel is marked Teth, it means Tebel ( h .p.) . V.'s.
5 9 , N)Q oh. same. Targ. Is. XVIII, I . Targ. 0.
Gen. XXVII, 28; a. fr.-PI. j~kd. Targ. Y. Gen. 1. c.; a. e.
N ~ UN, T~ tUv.J?>i-[~arg.Y.
r _ T
Lev. XVI, 27, v. W)g.]

D=)q (cmp. b??) to stamp, tread upon, press. Cant.

' N ~ Qm. (K??) 1) a piece of cloth used as blanket.
Succ. ;76 '21 59 '35 11N7 Ms. N,a. Ar. (ed. 7>~15)fit for
R. to III,7 [read:] '37 n<b?+dMK 5iU MXlhn 92W jTKl1 'I33
a blanket over an ass.-2) patch. Ber. 43b 'a 1x2 53 'u
they saw seven partitions of fire one pressing the other;
patch upoq patch. V. nil\?.
Midr. Sam. ch. XVII nb51u (corr. acc.); (Yalk. Ex. 362;
Yalk. Ps.795 nlYXl3; Num. R. s. 11, Pesik. R.s. 15, Pesik. 'N5D I m. pl. gouqq, v. lk~.
Hahod., p. 45a, v. bP2).
Pi. b2"J 1) same.-Part. pass. b29uq filled up. Midr.
Till. to Ps. XO, 2 'un b l p a filled up place, mound (v.
*'isp
.. T m. pl. inhabitants or descendants of Tela.
Kidd. 70"'(~rob.a nickname, v. %\h).
b93W, K??1?).-2) (v. next w.) to equip, v. bp?. i?$ m. (b. h.; [tender,] lamb. Hag. 9"u11p2
examhe the lamb, v. 7 p ; a. e.-PI. b%\ri,, bl??q. Y.
b>g oh. same, Pa. bl2g I) to press, squeeze, fit on.
Ber. IV, T b top bwpl3n '3, v. 722. Ib.; Tam. III,3 ~ 3 ~ 5
Targ. Y. Lev. XVI, 4 [read:] b*gg?.-2) (corresp. to b.
'33 the (Temple) store for daily offerings; a. e.
h. to fasten, to harness and load. Targ. Y. Ex.
XXVIII, 28. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXIV, 8 (ed. Amst.
qbl?ri, Pe.).-Part. pass. D3pn harnessed, equipped. Targ.
*n>q (i?>u) m.=??t. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXYII, 2
(ed. Amst. h h , cgrr. acc.)
Y. I1 Gen. XLZX, 19. Targ. I1 Esth. VI, 10 (some ed.
'Wn Ithpa.), v. bp.-V. ~pi3*?. *'?h In. (preced. wds.) brood. Targ. Y. Deut. VII,
14 (prob.Tto be read .I!\?).

*b'bDb>P, Lev. R. s. 12, beg., quot. in Ar., expl.

*7i5p,Targ. Y. Num. TI, 24. read irk.
h3pn1 prob. meant for next w.; missing in eds. 5?5qwoist, v. 5$? I.
 NWJQm. jest,
T . v. N\+?N. [ ~ > > 7 3 ~v., q>sap+.l Tanh. ed. Bub., Sh'mini 7 'an nY7;il and the mind be-
comes confused.-
N T ~ Qliiq,
, $ 7 ~m. 1) o p p ~ ~ Targ.
~ n . Hithpa. jthpn;r, 'gyp, Nithpa. h>p?!, .&?? 1) to be
ps. VII, 4 (MS. h a j . 16. LXII, 11 (Tar. '%,/*+); a.fr.- moved,-handled; to be made restless. ~ a b b1.c.. n i ~ 53 h
Pl. ~ 9 3 3 ~ . Prov. XXVIII, 16 (ed: ~ i l '31~).
Targ. . - 73343L~qall lamps may be handled. 1 b . 3 5 ~ h > g l n 8i?'Yn a
2) wronged, v. b>y. travelling spring (changing its place). Gen. R. s. 39. Sifra
Sh'mini ch.VII, Par. 6 bNlh11 ;l%!Jqq are carried with
~ n i h'i5g
r T
, m. (preced.) oppressor. Targ. PI. x, 3 their contents; Kel. XV, 1 5 1 3g!J'.?9> il9lWY. Yalk. Prov.
(some ed. incorr. / h ) ; a. fr. -PI. ~ 9 5 ? 'Ibp.
, Ib. 964; Midr. Prov. to XLX, 27 Alexander the Macedonian
XVIII, 5. '21 3311 '3W who in his unrest drove all over the world
like a locust &c.; a. fr.-V. 13>y!Jpn.-2) (with nY1) to
*wniiiSg f. (preced.) wong-doing. Targ. Prov. be confounded. Tanh. Sh'mini 5 . 3 1 in31 hlii)!Jpn? his
XXIX: i 5 (v.'~esh.,h. text n17n I). mind is confused, and he knows not what he is talking

N n ~ i 5 Q'9% m., PI. i ~ m L +1~g5jir,

, /+y (cmq
1I &c. 1b. in37 5.33'3~~31?),?13in order that he may not
get ulixed e.
t?g$bjljlent~ls.~ i r gGen.
. XXV, 34; a. e.-Ab. Zar. 38 , , ,
~ 3 'a,~ Kln7 ..
7 '3 lentils boiled in vinegar, . in water. %>g
~ e b63b;
. ~ a l k .oh. 976 'N@?v; a. fr.-2) ( C ~ PLat.. 1 ch. same, 1) to move, shake. Targ. Ps. XXII, 8;
lenticula) a trough in the wine or oil press (he fiW?Y). B. I CIX, 25; a. fr.-2) to exile, Targ. Deut. XXIX, 27; a. fr.
Part. pass. 52Vdy. Targ. Gen. IV, 12; 14; a. fr.- 3) to
Bath. 67'), expl. b: (v. h l h ~ ) . I
move, handle, carry, lift. Targ. Y. Ex. XW, 29 (cmp.
"l'~,~arg.~~sth.11,7~37~0meed., read: fi~q?yq>,
I Ernb. I?').- sabb. 46" '31 R17W 9>ld5g3 to remove the
light of ganuckah, v. q p , pea. 69a.hln Kh
v. s93p.
it is merely a moving (no creative labor). Sabb. 4ga
* n>Q, ~ $ 3rf. to halt. ~ ~ sen, ~ ~x x. xy~ ~. , " i!*w&' we must not handle them- Y. Snh.
1 -
32 (some.ed. 95-3c;), cTarg, Y. ib. X ~ ~ V I 2,I , v. VI, 23' bob.; Y. m g . 11, 77d bob. '31 in s:'k+*'! and
shall lift her off the ground. Ib., sq. '31 h?l?>h?g as
5qu>F, 1% ., (5,ss) m o ~ n g , handling,
Sabb. 43') 7x2 in moving a thing sideways (in an un-
soon as thou liftest him offkc., he can do nothing; a. fr.
I Ithpulp. >+im~,'@'t$ 1) to be exiled, to wander. Targ.
usual manner); a. fr.-2) naigrution, exile. Lev. R. s. 5 / Lam. IV, 14. Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 13.-2) to be unsteady,
(ref. to Is. XXII, 17) <a~ T T K'3 repeated migration from to be moved, to be ntovable. Tar& Prov. V, e.-Y. Lev.
land to land. Gen. 8. a. 39 (expl. n!,B.LY, 81, v. 7iq). XXV, 14 HpbY m ~ a b l e*attel--B. Bath. 150"
1 jqkgg: 52 (or In:) whatever is movable; a. fr.
57~7k, N$U>Q, '5"$ah. same. I) moving, i
8 .

n>v
trenrblin$.'Targ. JO~.XVI,i (h. text~>).-2) migration, 1 '5~9 (be ha; C ~ P . a\?, fit71 to hang
exile. Targ. Is. XXII, 17. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 19 (11. text ! 0% to patch, lzne. Kel. XXVI, 2 '31 1159 ~ $ Ar. 3 Wish.
?W).-Ib. LVI, 9 (some ed.pl.; h. text 1i); a.fr.-t33qukg, ed. ~ 5 3Talm.
, ed. a??), v. nl>?n. Ib- X x v I I , 6 "':$y~
l>?la\g, I??. Keth. 28a (ref. to Is. XXII, 17) N71117'/u '31 which he put on Y. ~ e g 1,. 71d top i1>5.3'1, v.
'21 i'WP the sufferings of homelessness are Barder on n9k+n. Hull. 122"n~lpj fig*1?) which he hanged over
man than on woman ; (Snh. 26"; Yalk. Is. 280 sing.). his basket. Gitt. 45b 719 lh339 '3 covered them with
a leather casing.
N $ B ~ Qm. (preced.) a n exile, homeless man.-Pl. Pi. N F i , bpi same, v. supra. Part. pass. ~\?laq, pl.
i'>X??q. ~ a r Lam.
~ . 111, 45 (h. text -no). W&\ldy. Ber. 43'),a. fr.'unh b9592n patched shoes; v. *N\q.

'3'~,
~ ' 7 7 ~ k ~'>Q m. pl. (preced. wds.) hung- '>q,N% ch. (preced.) 1) to lift up. Koh. R. to
ings:drops; bmu'le bmimmts. Targ. Is. 111, 21 (Ar. IX, 5 71h95~'?ktlift up thy cloak (Ber. laa -737.-
N:$73?, '5159?; h. text QHh 'nl9). [2) to sport, v. $ 5 11.
~1

h>y (b. h.; PJp. of 3>*, cmp. 5751) 1) to move,
carry, hand~e. Sabb. 111, 6 '21 i ? > p k n you may handle
(on the Sabbath) a new lamp; a. v.'
fi.-2) to make un-
steadg, to exile; (with nY7) to confound. Gen. R. s. 39
3 1 TQX3FtYC banish thyself (travel) from pIace to place.
Ib. s. 38 (expl. lnYOh, Ps. LIX, 12) 5a951~7rmake them
exiles. Y. Peah I, 15%op (exp1.194 Prov. V, 6) hU11ph/'I.)
'31 jnn the Lord made unsteady (irregular) the reward
of the observants, that they might observe the com-
mands in faith. Num. E. s. 10 (ed. Amst. p. 23Sa) jfiW
'31 lR91 j?**n they (carnal pleasures) confound man's
judgment (&pa. q?.+).-Part. pass. 3$\?iiq, f. n$';zldn.
'?Q, '>Q m. (preced. wd8.) hanging, covering, esp.
table outfit, linen. - PI. n h , constr..:)9 Keth. 68"
top, will you dine 11hi '33 1N tjb2 "311 with the silver
outfit, i. e. with the outfit used in connection with silver
vessels, or with the gold outfit?-B. Nets. 7sb has the
worm come 113'1 '311 1s 903 '33 in the silver outfit
(white linen) kc.?; cmp. j*'l$?N, NQTDqR.
.. T
l5~1, '3..'3,
. NT' ~: Q , N$!Q m. (+a, amp. n%)
1) tender, young; young mun,'servalzt. Targ. Y. Lev.
XV. 2. Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 25. Targ. Y. Gen. XLI, 12;
a. fr.-Targ. Y. Lev. XVI, 27 N&.-B. Bath. 142" v.
p$tlh. Y. Yeb. XII, 1 2 bot.~ '31 Klh if he is young
and she old. Lam. R. to I, 16 '31 '3 95 R'N'r j'22 (not
7 ~ 5 3 )since I have a young slave &.; a. fr.-Yeb. 114"
top ~*ka'1953 boys mzrl girls. -PI. K$CC, ~ l ; > q , j*$q,
'&!J?. Targ. Joel 11, 16. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 l?;k]jl$$ ed.
Lag. boys and girls, v. supra.-Targ. Prov. I, 4; a. fr.-
Sot. 33"6 1RXS the boys (sons of the Highpriest) have won
the battle; Y. ib. IX, 24b. Y. Meg. 111, 74" bot. hl?>?.
Y; Ter. VIII, 46b bot. '31 92'7 ll>p the boys of the Nasi's
house; a. fr.-Fem. v. ~5:*.-2) = h. h5-3 lamb. Targ.
Y. Ex. I, 15.-PI. as ab. Targ. Y. Gen. XXX, 40. Targ. Ps.
CXVIII, 27.-3) pr. n. m. Tali. Snh. 5ab, v. q?gle.
vk,nr>p,NQV>Q f. (p,ced.) ~ n i ~ d hyouth.
~~d,
~arg.:$s.
- LXXXVIII, 16 "1153 Ms. (Levita K n l l h , ed.
~ 1 5 3incorr.).
, Targ. Job XXXVI, 14; a. fr.-Lev. R.
s. 18, beg. Midr. Till. to Ps. IX '31 '73 '0 jn from child-
hood to old age. - Lam. R. to I, 16 young woman,
v. ~71'3p.
..
N~?'5y, r+q.
~nv5u f. (v. 532 n)pleasure, enjoyment. T a r g Y.
6 ~ i1 (Y.
11 ~ e g . ~ I, ~ ~ 3 2 5 7 ) .
lin~)~ pr. n., rnyn the cave of T'lirno~l,near the
sea-shore of Judaea. Y. Dem. 11,22c (Hildesh. Beitr. p.10
suggests jln93b).
*N~'I>U m. (pP~=p?:) box for papers, documents.
Gitt. 28"; B: Nets. 2ob (Ms. F. K p l h , Ms. R. 1 Kpb'lh, v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 400), v. ~7295:.
*
ni?4f. (593) cover, sheet, cloak (similar to the Ro-
man pallium, Gr. yipos). Sabb. 147" n5blpn '3 a cloak
folded up and thrbwn over the shoulder. Men. 41" '3
h5'1b:, a 6ouble-sized sheet worn by doubling it. Sabb.
138" 3 1 h51b3 '3 one must not make a tent on the
Sabbath by spreading a double-sized sheet on poles so
lhat the ends hang down. Kidd. 18" sq. (ref. to 11>2¶,
Ex. XXI, 8) h939 'h95ii Wl%W 'ill3 since he spread his
(bed-) sheet over her (v. %?).-ESP. Tallith, the cloak of
honor, the scholar's or officer's distinction (adorned with
fringes according to Num. XV, 38 sq.); the cloak of the
leader i n prayer. Num. R. s. 8, end '3 1: h3nW simlah
(Deut. X, 18), that means the cloak to which the show-
fringes are attached. Geu. R. s. 36 (ref. to h S o ~ h Gen.,
IX, 23) '31 'u5 bW h37 7 S b 5 therefore was Shem privi-
..
leged to wear the Tallith &c. Ex. R. s. 27 3321. . h>nn>
'31 '3 when one has been appointed to an office and has
taken the T., he must not &c.; a.fr.-PI. n?n9&. n?$>g.
Sabb. 147" ed. (Ms. M. sing.). Tanh. Korah 2; Num. R.
s. 18, beg. n53n '3 cloaks all of purple blue; Y. Snh.x, 27d
bot. n l l l h , ed. Krot. ~ 3 1 (corr.acc.
3~ or nil*). Zab. IT, 5
'31 n l l h lU9 if ten sheets are placed above one another.
Ib. 7; Sabb. 93".
N~Y?&
!?I1$Q, oh. same. 1) sheet. Targ. Y. Er.
X X I I , ' ~(ed.T~mst.
~ h q h , Var. n k ) . -2) the Tallith.
Koh. R. to IX, 5 hlp*p? (Ber. 18" h9n53n). Ib. 953
79i73g, v. 933.
NP?~?,'T?~Q,N ? ~ QP. T : (v. ~ : 3 g ) young; girl.
T ~ Y ~ . ~ Y Gen.
: XXXIV, 4 (ed. Ainst. ';$g); a. fr.-Yeb.
114", v. *>q.-Y. ib. XII, 12* bot. '31 '3 K3h if she is
young and be old. Lam. R. to I, 16 (v. V$g).-Pl. Kl7?7i,
'?lyd, i+~$g. Targ. 11, Esth. I, 2 Knll53 ed. (ed. Lag.
]l;<i). Targ. Prov. IX, 3 Khn-933 ed. Lag. (ed. Wil.
/ ~ * k +corr.
, aoc.). Ib. XXXI, 15 ; a. fr.
55g,pl. b -553, v. 5p.
, :
5$< (b. h. ; cmp. 531,35n) 1) to hang over, (of liquids)
to form drops; v. 5-4.-Part.pass. 5$5.i, f. h$%q a) Rang-
ing. Y. Ab. Zar. IT, 44" bot. [read:] kb-3 bU hn7h N ~ W
Y llnN that there should not have been there (in the
vat) one drop hanging (which drops down on being
touched or shaken). b) (with hSW, denom. of 53) blessed
with dew. Taan. 24b; Y. Yoma V, 4ge top.; Lev. R. s. 20;
Tanh. Ahgre 3 ; ed. Bub. ib. 4, v. b@&-2) to be movable,
V. 5?)?.-3) to cover, v. n9f.u.
55~ I ch. same, Pa. 9 2 4 to make a N$?+; to eovyr,
screen. Targ. I Kings VI, 9 (11. text 1bD). Tal-g. Y. Ex.
XL, 21 (0. Af.; h. text 7b-1). Ib. XXV, 20 i933t~n(0.
i-9911); a. fr.-Succ. 31a (a beam) 259 5>ppl h571'1 Ms. M.
(ed. h517Il only) which one stole and p;t upon i t the
covering of the Succah, v. Ky>>gn.-Purt. pass. %gn,
f. K\Yin. B. Kam. 5ob 'an7 blWn because the cave is
roofed. Ib. %yen K3'7 which are uncovered.-Trnsf. to
obscure. Sabb. 78a *>?gnl 1Dn they heal (the eye-sore)
but dim the eye-sight.
Af. 33q8, 5-p& 1) same, to cover, v. supra. Targ. Is.
IV, 5, sq.; a. fr.-2) to find shelter. Dan. IV, 9.
Ithpa. 3$&98to be covered. Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 14 'gsn
(some ed. 'QP, v. supra). Targ. I Chr. 11, 55.
55~11 (v. brr I), p a . 519g, if.
39py3 to play, sport,
Succ. 53" '31 5kig h l h 915 Ar. (ed. 5173?, v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note 200) L. was sporting.. . . with eight knives.
B. Bath. 91"31 j*FZn. . KSVh3 Ar. (ed, 733'11~72,Var.
>?kin or l->qp, l-;$gn, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 40) I
remember that boys and girls enjoyed themselves &c.
Ithpe. 59)rr9& same. Kidd. 21b ?n1$3~i$,v. qy!?lpq*?.
5 3 ~ 111,N>>F m. (5>? I) I) (= h . 5 9 shade, dadow.
Tgrg. K O ~ .VIII, 13 (some i d . 51u). Ib. VI, 12. Targ.
Ps. XCI, 1 ; a. fr.-2) (cmp. 73D, h??, cover of
twigs, reeds &c. ; in gen. ceiling, cover, screen. Targ. Ps.
XXVII, 5; a. fr.-Ber. 19" 'Do K->p5 ~ (Ns. 5 M. "O ?nun)
a reed fell down from the ceiling. Ib. 48a '3 '19~5V l N
pointed up to the ceiling. B. Kam. ~6~ NVW3 Klpl9n
'3 KhWhl formerly i t was named beam, now ceiling, v.
rir.llq.-PI. K:>y+. Targ. Job XL, 21, sq. (h. text D~!JNX).
D ~ Q to bend, press, esp. (corresp. to h. p@:) to take
undzce &vantage of, to oppress. Targ.Y.Lev.V, 21. Tarp.
68
Ps. CXIX, 122; a. fr.-Part. pass. b-?~?,(tr95't). Targ. Y.
Deut. XXVIII, 33. Targ. Ps. CIII, 6 (some ed.incorr.'%?);
a.e.-Lev. R. s. 12 (ref. to Prov. XXIII, 35) '31 3-5 'jynj?
they overcharge him (in his drunkenness), and he knows
it not &c.
Pa. b-$9 same. Targ. I Chr. XVI, 21.
*N~@Qm. (T. ~ ~ 3 I)9 coke-baker.
3 K0h.R. to V, lo.
[Y. Snh. 11, 20Cbot. Nn3a Dhm, perh. N-njii bn3n.l
k
'3.. T : m. pl. 6). 11) [yorters,] night demons, urchins,
Targ. Cant. 111, 8. Ib. IV, 6. Targ. Koh. 11, 5. Targ. Y.
Num. VI, 24 9153 (corr. acc.)
*b31~,Cant. R. to VII, 8 yn3, read: D?5? 9733
like the inundation of the Nile (so did the fire spread
from the furnace when it was broken through) ;v. *-plN.
[The entire passage from 'Is-:, to -9plK belongs to VII, 9,
after the words: p 2 3 h y?aW p 3 n ; v. N19)p.l
9% I (b. h. 95s; cmp. 5511) [to hang over, incline,]
. to halt.'
Af. Y>?N same. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 32, v. R>?. [Yeb.
3gb '31 7 h l h5 Y>?& turn thy right foot towards her
'21 h5 Y ~ I I Nand
~ he did so, Rashi; v. next w.]
Ithpe. ~99-6to become lame. Meg. 22b; Taan 25a;
suoc. 53a, . him, i. e. a penalty was imposed &o.
Y>Q 11(cmp. proced.) to loosen, untie. Targ. Ruth
IV, 7 ; 8 (h. text q5U). Targ. Lam. IV, 3 (h. text 7 5 ~ ) .
Ithpe. ~ > ~ j ito
s vbe untied, taken off. Targ. Y. Deut.
XXIX, 4.-~eb. 39"3 h5 Y > ~ - N ed. (Ar. 75) have the
shoe of thy right food untied (for her); '31 2% 9ki&l
..
Ar. and he loosened .the shoe of ., and she took it off
(ed. 25 '3lNl and he had his shoe . .. loosened &c.);
[other interpret., v. preced.].
Af. Y ~ toN untie, v. supra.
7
fJ?pc. (cmp. 95s) [glitteri.rg,pealing,] hoof, esp. (b. h.
hblD) cloven foot. Ex. R. s. 18 beg. B. Bath 75b; Kidd.
22" h ? > ~ ¶hihN if he seized the animal by its hoot-
Du. bl?g\y, tr!gy;), il?p\5, pl. n%\? (?),njQ?z. Belch. 44a;
Tosef. Par. I1(I), 2.-Par. 11, 2 '31 ~ l h93lpU
~& ; Bekh.
l speak). Snh. 113a [read:] '3 h-2 5NWn5 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
1. o. b ~ B h Sbl>lpU
l (corr. aco.). Nidd. TI, 9 'u 15 W- has
cloven feet. Ruth R. to 111, 13 sblb s@l?pnby the hoofs
of my horse(counting his steps,I know the distance); Koh.
R. to VII, 8 (v. next w.).-Y. Snh. X, 2sd bot. ?%% 1 9 ~ 1 inaccesible,] to be unclean; v. ST. 11.
nlpllD and are not her feet cloven (is she not clean for
you, fit to be yourwife)?-Kidr.Till. to Ps. XVII1,ll niB3q 1 Yoma 3ga '31 i-tl7Xgn IIYn 1DXY Ngqn blH if a man be-
'21 i?T'Dlb the hoofs of their horses fell off; a. e. [Tosef. gins to defile himself a little (through sin), he will soon
Ukts. 11, 10 ~~~~i Var., v. ~1~35-n.]
q>p, NG~Q, 'b ch. I) same. PI 'jl@U+ N1?E$,
lF5.4, '%i. Targ. L&. XI, 3 ; a. fr.-Y. Hag. 11,77b bot.
2l-W$b.r Y 7n by counting the steps of my horse kc.,
v. preoed. - Denom. qkzn, q$?n, q>yn (N?$~?Q)with
cloven foot, cloven. ~ a r~ ~e v.1.. c.-Targ. 0. Deut. XIV, 6 ;
a. fr. (v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 34). -2) (dial. for NnQ'15'i)
beans. Ned. 6fjb a Babylonian asked his Palestinean
wife - B h 1% 35 3 5 9 ~ 2cook for me two (a few) beans,
1~5-3lln ,-is5 h5W2 and she cooked two feet (Rashi);
[anoth. interpret.: she cooked for him just tu:o beans
and no more; marginal emendation 9 ~ ~ .I.ln 5 3h-5 h5W2.l
N ,-~ I D ~ q
: T : , ',+
~..
NT'D~D,Y. Shpk VIII, beg. 51. '35,read H;~~$QI.
i)?? (cmp. 55-i) to cast, throw. Targ. Ps. LV, 23;
Targ. Lam. 11, 1 ; a. fr. (h. text 7 1 5 ~ 8 )-Gen.
. R. s. 75
'31 3-p$gl . . . R5U h? took off the purple cloak and
threw it down before him. Y. Yeb. XII, 1 2 ~top; Y.
Sabb. VI, Sa hot. [read:] N T L ~ ~ Nn'13~5
R ~ asp53 pitched
it into a confeotioner's shop. [Targ. Y. 11, Ex. XXI, 18,
v. Itlapa.]'
Pa. pl$g same, also fo cast away, reject. Targ. Ps.
LI, 13 (ed. Lag. Pe.).-Y. Sabb. 1. c. h5 p $ m ; (Y.Yeb.
1. c. 95Dn). Y. Keth. XII, 35a hlDl2 p l h threw himself
down; (Y. E l . IX, 32b top p%); a. e.-Part. pass. p>tjn.
Targ. Y. Lev. XVlI, 15.-Y. Snh. VII, end, 25d j131H7
Nn-2 ili?$Ln they have been thrown into the sea. Lam.
R. to I, I in21 ('nnn 'iR3) ~ + q n , V. ~557q.
Ithpa. p>g-8, Ithpe. p ~ to ~ z ~to be~cast
be thrown,
away. Targ. Job 111, 4, v. N?p>y~. Targ. Y. I1 EX.
XXI, 18 [read:] p h ? l , or p-k$?l (h. text 5~3).Targ. Ps.
XXII, 11.-Y. Sot. V, 2ob bot. *159/N it was thrown upon
"ND'Y~D
T . T : f. (prob. dial. for .5h,5 h , cmp. sYr.875.1
P. Sm. 1482) soldier's iron shoe. Targ. I Kings 11, 5 (h.
text 593~).
Ni+Q or NnD
T T
m. (=NDYU,V. M. Kat. 1 8 quot.~
MPYL~,a. T'shuboth G'onirn ed. Cassel, p. 22a) reason,
s. V.
argument (on the cause of grief), consolation.. - PI. K ; p , or
~:gii.--'a -?gathering of comforters around the mourner
in his house or a t the place of worship. Ber. 6 b 127 N l i K
'31 '3 (Ar. NDD, Tshub. G'onim 1. o. ND93) the merit of
attending the mourner's gathering lies in the silence
(which must be observed until the mourner begins to
note), v. K?TC.
N~F
I (i?nD)T T (b. h. ; n.3) [to be filled up,
Pi. ~ p l ?( h p ) 1) to make z6nclean, to soil, defile.
be defiled largely. Pad. 111, 5, a. fr. b-7-3 nH 'an their
handling makes the hands unclean (washing the hands
i
is required after handling them). Kel. I, 1; a. v. fr.-
2) to declare unclean. Toh. VI, 2. Eduy I, 11; a. v. fr.-
Makhsh. VI, 2 9N?lp; Y. Dem. V, 24d 772-?.
 Nif. NT!, Hithpa. NTJ??, ~pgl;! 1) to become unclean, lU25 h . l ~ ~ p ~the
to be made unclean. Ukts. I, 1 ~~~~~1~ ~ eventually g n
makes unclean and becomes unclean. Kel. I I , 1 ~ ~ N 7 X g ~ ~Pes.
'31 (ed. Dehr. 'gva) are fit to become unclean and to
make unclean. Ib. '21 "3sn pH1 jhyllnNn W n l Mish. ed.
(Talm. ed. 'gG) may be made unclean through their backs
(touching uncleanness), &c. Ib. VI, 4 ?N??>l and which
became unclean; a. v. fr.-Yoma 3sb [read:] KT@> N2
75 iynL?F (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) to him who is willing
to defile himself, doors are open; Sabb.104"; Ab. Zar. 55";
Men. 2gb.-2) to make one's self unclean by handling a
corpse &c. (v. Lev. XXI, 1, sq.). Yeb. 60a h5 Nnpp he
(the priest) may attend to her burial; a. fr.
NnU ch. same, v. '9i;i.
T :
Nnq 11m., %$%& f. (b. h., v. preced. art.) unclean,
levitically impzwe, forbidden. Kel. XII, 2 /a "35 ltlinnh
whatever is attached to an object which is fit to become
unclean, may become unclean. Ib.1 "3 b7N RY33 a ring
used by man may eventually become unclean; a.v.fr.-
Hull.VI1, 5 '3 27 a fish forbidden to eat. Ib. 6 "Li (hnhtl)
. ..
l person will make the knife un-
clean and then the knife will make the flesh unclean.
n 79" '21 h-5 N;Tgnf Nlh l U 2 i which affects only
the flesh, but not the person. (Ms. M. -&Fg*g.. .l y p n 7 ,
Ithpe.). Ib. 67"@2n YsSgg makes unclean; a. fr.
Ithpe. ln$N, N ~ Z toK be made unclean. Hull. 2" a, e.
'nq, NnQ
m., constr. (preced.) unclean. Targ.
Num. V, 2, a. fr. NUB5 '3, v. K?? 11.-P1. f. prig. Targ.
Y. Deut. XIV, 4 [read :] '3 %Yalp(v. Bekh. 7") offsprings
of unclean mothers.
1 Sing m. (,nu, cmp. nn3, nn!)
T : [substantial,] bone.-
I PI. N!nq, (ti2g~)./i? ~ t l iv.~ 2, i ch.--"~
~ pynw (an im-
/ precation) whose bones be ground to dust. Lev. R.s. 25 ;
a. fr.-[Tosef. Ohol. XVII, 3 N-nYY Ndn, v. N?piu\.]-
N;~.L n?d pr. n. pl. Shum T'mayya, in Babylonia.
B. Bath. 153" (Ms. M. 'lnulu; 0th. Perss. v. Rabb. D. S.
1
a. 1. note).

N%D,
T - - 'q,
liNl7?J, v. next w.
..'
N2q.

a forbidden animal; a. v. fr.-Ab. Zar. 3ga (referring to

'the ass of the sea', v. l?n:,
a. 'the ox of the sea', v. N!Rl) Ibp, l i l q l ~ m. ( T U ~ S ~tveasury,
OV) esp. Boman
"3 11% 1133 "3 whas is unclean (on land) is clean (in
aumrium, fiscus. Lev. R, s. 19 a,lnn Ds,,n confis-
water) &" -" ?3 '3 = b' nn5 '?, One made cated their property for the fiscus. Ib. s. 11, a. e, ''3 ?NZa
through corpse. PA. lgb; a. f r . - - ~ l . ns??<, is~o:i
fa
(insert ,mi).
tax collector; S u t h R. introd. end j < ~ ? g g
n j N ~ < .Hull.VIII,6. Pes. 17". Kel. XI, 8 ; a. v. fr.-l&aa Gen. R. s. 61 '1'35 nllxn Y l N nNxn>U79 until it was
talnn, v. supra. Pes. 66b; a. fr. found by calculation that the entire land of Egypt would
NnQ oh. same, v. - n ~ . i be forfeited to the treasury (for its indebtedness to the
Jews); Yalk. ib. 110; (Meg. Taan. ch. I11 hnWU 7P
~ u ~ m.n (d,+ju p&ing in ashes.
T T :
Esth. R. to nh5a n91ilfn). Gen. R.s. 51% in qlUR shall be set on.fire
a t public expense; a. fr.-Esth. R. to I, 2 j1933'3, read
I, 4, v. N?K>.
'nW, v. i?p:n~.
* N ~ ~ T pr. ? Qn. ~pl. Tarnduria, in Babylonia (2).
Ab. z&.: 39" .(MS. M. K9112 1n3, v. Neub. Gbogr. p. 392). NnqlMQ,NF'PMD, v.
T : T T - pa.

. .
. &
1/ nFF f. (7.q) a place for chafing dishes, contrad.
to hyl3 cioking stove. Y. Sabb. IV, end, 7a.

g,'lnlg m. ( ~ a p ~ a x 6tamiacos)
s, belonging
I / ITT :
to the imperial treasury, tamiaca (praedia), crown-lands,
h,zinq (Ms. '?~g). 1 imperial domains. Esth. R. introd. DhN '3 bnN you are
crown property (God's own people); 'ah 1x9 hp15h

Ps. X X ~ I I ,7. Targ. Job XX1l, l4 ed. Lag' (ed' "??y, not he who takes to himself a slave from the crown
i - ? ~ ) [Targ.
. Ps. XIX, 13 hllln'3 ed. Lag., v. l*q?.] lands forfeit his life? Ib. (ref. to Esth.VIII, 7) DUB7 $3
l?nU,
. NFl77I3Q1. w p .
T . S U ~
'32 h-7- because he stretched forth his hand against
crown property (the Jews).
him, ,
DQnQ,v. /n*q.
IFT'nu - m. (variously corrupted) same. Pesik.Vayhi,
p. 7 '3 -1W ~ 3 5 n i ljh where the king resides (in the
seventh heaven) there is the crown property (which must
DQng,v. n??. not be desecrated by symbolical representations); Num.
R. s. 12; Cant. R, to VI, 4; [Esth. R. to I, 2 111'313,
ln;, NnF h. ~ g qto, be, become zmcleala. Targ.
= v. j'ilnq.1
Ps. CVI, 39 9 N l F L (some ed. incorr. 'Wg).
P a . 'pg, to make zcnclean. Targ. Y. I1 Ntm. llnU,
. 7lnQ
T. NllnU
.:. m., T c. (lg?, v. iinq) hidden,
XII, 12.-Targ. Mic. 11, 1.0 h ~ % $ 5972 ed. Lag. (ed. secret; (also as noun) secrecg. Tam. I Sam. X. 22. Ib.
'3 51iZ corr. acc.) in order to defile her.-Hull. 3"h37~p5 B
XXI, (h. text 13n5H); a. f l - ' ~ 7% to live hiddelz. Y.
6 8*
Shebi. VIII, 38b top. Y. Dem. I, 21d bdt. h l l n a M3Y
723 (not 'lna), was hidden with them; Y. Shek. V, 4sd
top Nl%Zd.--Pl. .???)?'Z,f. TPp, NL?n!'? Targ. Josh.
VII, 21. Targ. Ps. XLIV, 22. Ib. XIX, 13 (ed. Lag. mlln3).
Targ. Gen. XLI, 45 (v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 15).
Dn! (v. Nn? I) to fill up, stop. Sabb. 1 3 ~ 81b
; h???
filled it up. V. BW.
bnp ch. same. Targ. 0.Gen. XXVI, 15; 18 79351)
(ed. ~ e r i jl>Sn?;
. Y. j15?>1na,COW. BCC.).Targ. II Rings
III,19.-Gitt. 68" Sh>l)?'Zl and filled the pits up. Yeb. 63"
'31 n?d fill up a hole in the wall (in time) &.-Part. pass.
blny, NFYF?. M. Kat. 4b 'a NlZ3 ~ 1 3 1 n 5to dig up a
channel the-source of which is choked up.
Ithpe. Bk?& to be covered up, buried. Meg. 27bbiWn-i
lNYlU2 that thou be buried in silk. Ib. '21 'N7 79 uutil
he was covered up with the silk garments (put upon
him while he was asleep).
Palp. bp2 to close around, to close. Targ. Jud. 111, 22
(h. text 130). Targ. Y. Deut. XXIX, 3. Targ. Is. VI, 10.
Dana ed. Lag. (ed. DYnY, corr. acc.); a. e.-Part. pass.
rgnpn. ~ b XLIV,. 18.
Ithpalp. b p W & to be closed. Ib. X x x I I , 3. Targ.
Ps. CXIX, 70 kegia (ed. UDU?N).
(b. h.; cmp. preced.) to hide, store away, pre-
serve, esp. to keep dishes warm for the Sabbath. Sabb.
11, 7 jlnnh n N j l > ~ i aYOU may put warm dishes in
the chafing stove &c. Ib. IV, 1 ; a. fr.-Makhsh. I, 6
'21 l?llllB jn'lah if one hides his fruits in water against
thieves.-Koh. R. to X, 8 '21 'a XlhU that he buried i t
there; a. e. - Part. pass. :Sag. B. Ram. 5'1, a. e. '3 ?Pi>
US2 damage caused to things hidden in a pile to which
fire was set. Gen. R. s. 68 '27 '3 h l h he (Jacob) was
hiding (before Esau) in the house of Eber; Meg. 17"
jpi?l%i (Ms. M. jUa3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1, note); a. fr.
Nif. *j to be hidden, lo hide one's self, to be stored
up. Ib. 1Yjr ll'22 '>U, v. supra. Lev. R. s. 3 RN-r D?$l
7 3 and the words of the Law shall be stored up in
thy mouth. Peslk. R. s. 4 hlYn2 '3 sought protection
in a cave; a. e.
Hif. ilw:! 1) to hide, keep. B. Kam. 61b jl?)'$j B317U
'21 which it is customary to hide in the stack. B. Mets.
..
6 1 h 5 n 2 . j?na! ~5 he must not keep his weightsVin
salt (by which they gain in weight); a, fr.-Part. pass.
jqqln, v. supra.-2) to hide one's self, lie in wait. B.Kam.
7gb '21 'nW 1hlXY if he has been seen hiding himself in
the woods (waiting for a chance to steal).
oh. same. Targ. Job XIV, 13 Ms. (ed. NW).
[Targ. Esth. V: 14 iln33, Buxt., some ed. NnY!, jln73,
read with ed. Lag.: ?Dl>, ilnl>.-Targ. Y. Gen. XXVI,
15; 18, V. nW.1
fnu, Y. Dem. 11, end, 23", read: jlw3, v. Np.15.
YnF, (cmp. ip:) to hide, sink (cmp. 31: I).
Nif. Ynq to be hidden, sunk, to Be mixed up bctjond
recognitio&. Kidd. 70" h5ih33 9 9 ~ $131
) and all of them
have been lost among the priesthood (can no longer be
distinguished from original priests). Ib. 71" a family
'2 "?yl!U (or h?Tg?)U Nithpa.) once mixed with Israelites
beyond traces of genealogical disabilities, shall remain
so (shall not be traced up). Keth. 1 4 v.~ h?W;
~ a. e.
Yng ch. same, I ) to sink, be covered tcp. Targ. Lain.
11, 9 (h: text Ym). Targ. Y. Num. XXVI, 11. Targ. Ps.
LXIX, 3 ; a. e.- 2) (of the sun) to set. Targ. Y. Gen. XV,
17; a. fr.-3) to cover up, bury. Targ. Y. Ex. XV, 4; 12.
Targ. Job XXXI, 33; a. e.-Part. pass. Yln? a) hidden,
buried. Ib. 111, 16 (h. text jlga); a. e.-b) darkened, ob-
scured. ~ S i n ' uone whoseplanet is obscured, haplessfellozo.
Koh. R. to VII, 15. Ib. XI, 9; a. e.-4) (cmp. boa) to be in-
accessible to arguntent, to be dull. Targ. Job XVIII, 3
N?YV+ (not '?; Ms. Var. KlSaplN, v. ;I? ;?h. text lPn33).
Pa. Ypg to sinlc, bury. Ib. XL, 13 Ms. (ed. Pe.)
Ithpa. Y ~ p l & to be sunk. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 6 Ms.
(ed. j?lF<).
Trig (v. preced.) to hide, preserve, guard. Targ.
Geo. XXXV, 4 (h. text p a ) ; a. fr.-Part. pass. l??? q. v.
Pa. l v g , Af. ln?& to hide, withhold, keep removed.
Targ. Is. XXIX, 10. Targ. Ex. 11, 2; a. e.- Part. pass.
l$g$n, v. infra.
~ t h ~lgip&,
a. Ithpe. l ~ i *l T
~ ~, i l f ito, be hidden, hide
one's self. Tnrg. Gen. 111, 8; a. fr.-B. Ram. 57a j12 '
'31 lgipn7 when he hides himself from people; ib. 7gb
lh'1'3ln 1Tt~ XP? Ms. M. (ed. i'lnao, incorr.; 31s. H.
lnaln). Ib. 1?9wi*&??kxg4; a. e.-Gitt. 56b j!Fgtj7 +la
(or QTpn?, v. supra) hidden treasures. - [Tosef. Sabb.
XVII (XVIII), 19 1nlN p l n s n j'S1, ed. Zuck., a corrupt
tautography of 1illK i?lni?)n 71N.l
un~ (cmp. preced.; corresp. to h. 3rd) to dip, im-
merse. ~ a r Y. ~ Ex.
. XII, 22 ; a. fr. -Part. pass. $149.
Targ. Ps. LXXX, 6 (not 'pp).
.Pa. lijp? same. Targ. Ruth 11, 14 (ed. Amst. Pe.);
a. fr.-Snh. 110" bot. NYn2 h?@igl Ar. (ed. N W 2 hl~UmN1)
and dipped it in water. B. Bath. 74a h"W31 Ar. (ed.
h39UD8, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 6). Gitt. 69"'Jl $l?Ll!l
(or $'nq*>l) and let him dip them &c.; a. e. -Part, pass.
~ s p bathed,
q washecl. Targ. Job XXIV, 8 (ed. Wil. 'go
11 hpa.).
Ithpa. $p-i%, Ithpe. ui.ln~?& to be dipped, to sink.
Targ. Ps. LX, 10.-8ucc. lob 3 1 a-3 N$~I)???& (Ms. M.
Nu?DRU8, cler. error for N ~ ~ < ~his t 4garment
) became
soaked with water.
*NWDQ Lam. R. to I, 17, read NUla, v. $>II.
N?N?Q,. NM>U, v. q q
I--...
%T?2qgmm.(ma, v. "iaw, cmp. N>JG I) tombzlrine,
tabor&. sot. 49b.
??gg, ]g?? (=l? pa, V. 11'1; cmp. N p I) adv. with a
load of grirf, i n tl-os~ble.Targ. Job XVII, 16 (Regia l??g$;
h. text ??l).-Kidd. Ta, a.fr. N ~ ~ 3n?n3%7
T K '3 3Wn3 ¶O Ar.
led. 11 73) it is better to dwell in grief than t.o dwell in
widowhood, i. e. a woman prefers an unhappy married
life to singleness.
*PlJJ3, Pirkb dlR. El. ch. XLI "33, v. b ? l b .
jJg the second element of the word p-;_,<uYJ, phonet-
ically i.epresenting llG, the act of spinning, and ilj, the
act of weaving. Y. Eel. IX, end, 32d, v. ~!.CQW.
'jv m. (b. h. ~ ?cmp.
g N ~ I [traveller's
) load,] I) T'ni,
a certain dry measure. Tam. 111, 6, v. 2P?n. Ib. 9.-
2) travelling box, basket. Kel. XII, 3 '21 Y *lb> the metal
cover of a box; bl~B17513physicians' medicine box. Ib.
XIV, 6; XVI, 7; Tosef. ib., B. Mets. 11, 9 NYdlbS (cox.
acc.); ib. IV, 11. -Y. Sot. IX, 24') bot. '31 'n 7 1 ~ 5 ;Bab.
ib. 48"O¶ Ar. (ed. ?;?ls q. v.) into a box made of lead
and filled with barley husks.
'>2D,Y. Kil. IX, 32c top, read: 329, v. 1,;l.
72q (cmp. iW) to be moistened and softened, (of grains)
to be easily pealed i n grindifig. Nalrhsh. III,4 ?>)?land the
wheat grew prepared for grinding. [Tanh Vayiggash 9
hn>>L7some ed., read ':?.I
Pi. i??? to prepare for grinding. Makhsh. 1. c. j?gnh
31h3 if one prepares wheat by mixing with sand; ib. 5
'31 O*O¶'OGh with dried clay.-Part.pass. i p ? , f. n?gOn.
M. Kat. 6b % hlI3 moist and fat soil, opp. 17111.
Hif. ii.37 same. Makhsh. 1. o. 51h3 Dlppn (or '!lqn
fr. 713). Ib. 5 jp;;l3 Mish. ed. (Talm. ed. 5g;;lj fr. 55-e).
Tosef. ib. 11, 2 Wuh3 ed. Zucl.. (Var, ilgc5). Tosef.
Shebi V, 16 (twice) 5Wh5 (Var. iWh3), (once) 7-nh3; Y.
ib. VII, beg., 37b il0iR3 i O ~ i 3lhn (read: ilah 13 igq3);
ib. (repeatedly) 70h3 (corr. acc.).
l2F ch. same, 1) to moisten. Targ. Job 111,5 (11. text
53>, Regia 'QTdl).-2) (cmp. our to clrivel, Germ. geifenz)
to be jealot~s,zealous, agitated (corresp. to h. NSp). Targ.
Ps. LXXIII, 3. Targ. Prov. III,31; a. fr.
Pa. 1 ) to moisten. Y. Pes. VII, 30a top ilbN hlygn
to mix the wheat with moist sand is forbidden, v. preied;
-2) to be jealous &c. Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 1 iW@qMs. (ed.
i7T$n. Pe., j???? Af.). Targ. Job XXXVI, 33 3 1 j?!??? (Ms.
ilrty) attacking each other in. the heat of d&c~ksion
(cmp. bllB1b nmp, s. v. hgtp).
Af. i'??&, v. supra.
N3J?P
kt?$, . T . f. (preced.) jealozcsy, zeal, agitation
(corresp. to h. hNp). Targ. Ps. LXIX, 10. Targ. Job
v, 2. Targ. I1 Esth. V, 8 (Var. N?N;?, K;E?q). Ib. VII, 4
(h. text p
! I); a. fr.
Nn?lJ>Qf. same. Targ. Ps. LXXIX, 5.
T T .
(b. h.; cmp. 120) to be soiled.
Pi. i p p to soil with excrements, secretions &c.; to
secrete (blood or mucus from the womb). Pesilr. par.,p.40b
'31 jW3i3'11 'WU that made a nuisance in the palace &o.
Bekh. 20a, a. e. R@n an animal secreting from the
vagina (an evidenie df birth or abortion). B. Kam. 3"
n1VB h??l? the animal soiled fruits (by rolling in them).
Tosef. Joma V (IV), 5 '21 S B p ? N5U 1'13 that his feet
may not soil his garments; a." fr.-Part. pass. qFun,
f. hg,mn; pl. i'!I?SOg n < ~ ? $ asoiled,
n filthy, defi1ed;polttded.
Y. Snh. X, 27d top. Cant. R. to 11, 8; a. fr.
Nithpa. qyel!, Nif. q;1?? to be soiled, defiled. Y. Yoma
VIII, 44d '1151'1?D?$ (or ?B;1'$1?)if his feet became mud-
dy. -*Y. Ber. I, 3c bot. jl>33 lB>Ol>, Y ~ 135h U blB> hK1
'a1 ed. Lehm. (ed. Ven. lBO>,ed. Krot. Iran, v. Ti?) see
these hands which' have not been in the least soiled by
misappropriating the Temple funds.
73-F ch. same. Part. pass. q??. Sabb. 57" j?9!? they
were soiled with dirt (Rashi: l@ln Ithpa.).
Pa. 9Tg to soil, pollute. Targ. Cant. V, 3 (ed. Lag.
'BlOK, read: '%?gN). Targ. Job 111, 5 (v. i;1?). Targ. Y.
Num. XXXV, 33. [Ib. i)h?; Targ. Y. Deut. XXI, 23
p a n , prob. to be read: w7, 'i?B?gD]-Belch: 20" lKl1
'O N3 it has certainly not had any secretion indicative
of birth, v. preced.
Ithpa. 9?4?8 to be soiled, defiled. Targ. Lam. IV, 14.
Targ. Job. XVIII, 3 (v. 9 ~ y ) Targ.
. Ps. CVI, 38; a. e.-
Sabb. 57", v. supra. B. Bath. 82"llQ %f'@?npthe fruits
are soiled (will rot, when falling on moist plants).
bg m. (bbu, sec. r. of by&) [glittering, flying] foil,
plate. Gitt. 2 0 ~ 2 W ..
1 3 39 . 3t13 if he wrote to her a
letter of divorce on gold foil; Y. ib. 11,4gb. Kel. XIII, 6
Wd3U iUh a key-ward fastened to a thin plate. Sabb. 60a
'31 3hT 5U '3 the pin has on one end a gold plate.-
Pl. b??ii, jW4. Kel. XI, 3 '31 'Oh iY of (tin) foil or other
plating material; Tosef. ib. B. Bath.V, 16. Sabb. 103" lbp
iSUn the foils used for theTabernacle (Ex.XXXIX, 3).
NG!,, Npp 1 ch. same. Targ. Prov. X V I , 8 ' ( ~ a r .
NB-3, h. text 'pH); v. N$R?!.-Pl. ilQZZ, '$U. Targ. Num.
XVII, 3. Targ. Ex. XXXIX, 3.
*N?Q 11collect. noun (v. preced.) soldiers tvith glit-
tering armor (2). Targ. Nah. III,17 (h. text 711120).
~ N S ~ TSifrb
L INum.
) 42,rea~=n5N~?~p~stab~e8.
H%bg, 'b'p
T .
m. (Ispe. noun of l>?II,cmp. NR'jlqg)
treasure, itore, store-house.-Pl. i??qb?, 'Ql?. Targ. Koh
II,8. Targ. Esth. VIII, 1.-Targ. PS:~XVIII, 14 (h. text
-i?ll3N I).-V. N W b n .
N71ud)Y.Ketb. XI, 34" bot., v. N?W)Q.

Nzbg f. (v. Freit. Arab. Diot. s.v. task) 1) a basket,
as a nieasure. Gitt. 78" '21 h 3 ~ 5 3 '8~ 991n9~5
7 (Tosaf. to
Ab. Zar. 1 4 ~ quotes 373. . .) to include the measure in
which she measures (or eats) figs (destined) for her par-
ticular use. Meg. 7b '31 '8 Rjn (Ms. 0. NpDW, v. Rabb.
D. S. a. l., Var. H ~ Xa) taska full of &c.-2) name of a
Persian land-tax (a certain measure for each certain
quantity of produces). B. Mets. '7sb '31 '35 N Y l N the
land is pledged to the taska, and the king has deareed
that he who pays the taska shall have the usufruct of
the land; B. Bath. 54b. B. Mets. 110" '8 39h1 ...131pn
the Rabbis have given him a remedy in hand in order-
ing that the mortgagee shall pay the taxes (and thus
secure his ownership against the mortgager's eventual
claims). Gitt. 5Bb "33 N Y l N 5 9 3 ~rented a piece of land
for the taxes on it; Ned. 46b. B. Bath. 55", v. ~?ilg9?.-
Kidd. 70" v. Ni~p?.
?YF f. (preced.) 1) going astray. Targ. Jer. 111, 8
(ed. Wil. i9y). Targ. Is. XIX, 14. Targ. Ps. CXXXIX, 24
'37 RllN Regia (ed.j*T+?; h. text XiY); a. fr.-P1. N;l>Ytg.
Targ. hiah. 111, 4; a. e.-2) (cacophem.), also N!?;", K1E
:Xg
m. idol. Targ. Y. Deut,. IV, 16. Targ. I1 Chr. XXXII, 15.
Ib. XXXV, 21 Fly: (or 1t);YW) my deity. - PI. i?y$,
71JWg, Nil!Wp, '1:G. Targ. Is. 1,29. Targ. Deut. XXVIII,
36; a. fr.
]?YE1) part. pass. of jY?; 2) requirement, v. ipin.
N3?PQIn., constr. F Y( ~ j 11,~v. N;TLI) 1) load. Targ. I
~arn.'xVI; 20 Noh57 '8 NlYR '8 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. j99.d
Nnhjl) an ass-load consisting of a load (or bag, v. infra)
of bread and &c. Targ. I1 Kings V, 17; a. e.-Sot. 34",
.
v.937. B.Mets. 97a; a.e.-Pl. N9N'lq!SYy, 9?\!$?. Ib. 32". 9nl1
'31 Sh'?>Sq'I when they themselves and their loads lie on
the road.-2) bag.-PI. as ab. Targ. Josh. 11,6 X>n93 "3
bags of flax.-Y.Dem. 11,22d, contrad. to h $ ? ~ &Lam.R..
introd. (R. Joh. 1) N5h7 '8 152'1n loads of bags of sand.
n?YF f. ( h p ) 1) error, mistake. B. Mets. 1 5 ~ Keth.
; B. Mets. 76" '31 ~ 9 5 9 1S9?&~ the hired men deceived (the
51a, a. fr. ?Dl5 '8, v. hSy?Q&. Gen. R. s. 99, v. hTl5.-B.
Kam. 1 1 3 i~ n3Y:l (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) and a gain through
his (the gentile's) mistake ; a, fr. --PI. n i h Maco.
~ 12".
Men. 29% a. e.-2) (v. qY?) idol. Sifr6 Num. 131 b35 9lN
~???Y?51woe is unto you and your idol; Y. Snh. X, 2gd
'31 b35 7% (corr. acc.).
I to be forgotten, to ignore. Targ. Prov. XVII, 14 9yqP(
lY'0, i"[tF (b. h.) 1) (cmp. hp?) to err, be mistaken.
Ber. I I , 3 /8b blp& lliR9 '81 Nlp if in reading the Sh'ma
one made a mistake, he must go back to the passage in
, supra.-2) to be forgotten. Targ. Prov. TI, 33 (h. text
which he made a mistake. B. Mets. 63b h$a nYThl?) 3733
within the limits of a reasonable mistake in counting.
Snh. 33b '31 j??lIIXhW 7313 '8 if the judge made a mis-
take in a case in which there is no difference of opinion
between the Sadducees and Pharisees. Ib. 6", a. e. Y
h3Wn 1313 if the judge gave a wrong decision against
an explicit law in the Mishnah; nY'ih51p9W3 '8, v. nY7;
a. fr.-2) to seek, to nziss (cmp. pi+ I). Taan. 111, 8 j3N
~ 9 ~ 5 8R.
h ;Mets. 2Bb jY$5 738 Ms. M. (ed. j ~ b V., Rabb.
1
D. S. a. 1.. note), v. ??. -Lev. R. s. 13, beg. lt?Y? ?K
h35h;l nK I had forgotten the law in the case.
to lead astray, to deceive, disappoint.
Hif.
B. Mets. VI, 1 hT nN hi SYq? they deceived one another,
i. e. the agent employed to engage laborers did not act
according to instruction, v. next w.- M. Kat. 11, 1
n93yiD ?hlYu;! hired men disappointed him. Gen. R. s. 19
end (interpret. Ihishshiani, Gen. III,13) ?%;! he deceived
me with false promises; a. e. ,
Hof. ;lzVSh to be led astray, be deceived. Tanh. Balak 5
h h.r~nhW'iD3as he led astray, so was he led astray.-
Part. hyzSn, f. nppsn, n'pqln misled, brought about by
mistake. under false vremises. Yeb. 106" 'n ; l ~ y 5 , 5 h a
&Zlitsah to which the yabam consented in consequence
of a deception (a promise not kept); Tosef. ib. XII, 13;
Keth. 74".-R. Hash. 25a $'j+ 'YDN hnN 'ye' (shall ap-
point), even if deceived by witnesses (your decision
stands). Sabb. 101"lsmn (mattings fastened, or spread)
by mistake; a. e.
'IYD, NTQ ch. same, 1) (corresp. to b, h. hz?) to
wander, be los't; to reel. Targ. Y . Gen. XXI, 14 nyt (0.
ed. Berl. np-9, ed. Vien. nq?). Targ. Is. XXVIII, 7. Ib.
XIX, 13; a. fr.-Gitt. 6gb KhllN3 9Yq Np hlh7 8317
a drunken man that was lost on the road; a. e.-2) (cor-
resp. to b. h. 3;;) to go astray, worship idols, to be
licentious Bc. Targ. Am. VII, 17. Targ. Ex. XXXIV, 15
jil.<:l (ed. Amst. 0. pYy?l). Ib. 16 j:y$>l ed. Berl. (ed.
Amst. j9:4f'$?l, Y. I 1y:z;" 731, Y. I1 739p97) ; a. fr. -Gen.
R. s. 87, beg. (expl. nl7D Prov.VII,ll) %Vprunning about,
prostitute, v. N;S$q.--3) to err, be mistaken. Targ. Ps.
LXXVIII, 9 3$0 miscalculated the term of redemption
(v. Ex. R. s, 20).-Yeb. 121a N21Yy KyZ9g I was mistaken ;
a. e.-4) to forget. Targ. Prov. 11, 17. Ib. XXXI, 5 ; 7.
Ib. VI, 20 (ed. Vien. N51019n VU~Ideviate from).
Af. .?qC( 1) to lead astray, to deceive. Targ. Deut.
XXVII, 18 9Yy2 (not 'y?). Targ. Ex. XXXIV, 16; a. fr.-
one engaging the others' deceived them as to their
wages, v. preced.) ;, (Var. '37 9YqY3 they were deceived
by one of their own).-Hull. 946 lh*WD> 9YyQ they de-
ceive themselves j a. fr.-2) to prostitute. Targ. 0. Lev.
X-IX, 29.-3) (denom. of NWp) to deify, worship as deity.
Targ. I1 Chr. XXIV, 17 (v. Ex. R. s. 8).-[4) to cause
(ed. Lag. 99an, prob. to be read: lzjlp&,h. text 1Lji8;l.l
Ithpe. 9yz~cj,,
N?y'cj, 1) to be deceived. B. Mets. 76", v.
hRnn).
 nniYg f. (by?) tasting, transf. testing, the quantity
used for testing the color. Men. 42b h b b 5 '3 the quantity
taken out of the kettle for testing is unfit for sacred
use; h 3 b ~'U that quantity, if put back, disqualifies the
entire content,^ of the kettle. Ib. 40a 'U blltrn hli3T2 (not
Nirl3U or KnWUl) it is to be feared lest the quantity
used for testing may be put back again.
llyF, v- TY?,
7'9'3 ( ~ Y P ) N!lYF m., f. (7% 11) laden, carrying.
i sam.kV1,20, v, ~;qy+.]T ~ ~ ~ t 1~h1, .15.
131r) n>lm (h. text jh nNu3).-Gen. R. 8. 70 RlnR
,21 I came laden with money; I bring only
jP,v? f. i!3yP. Targ Gen, XxXVII,
25 (Y. ed. Amst. 'f3$). 1b. XLV, 23; a. e.
i?3'3?Q f. (;Ye 11) 1) loacling, assistance rendered in Neh. VIII, 8)'3 5 1 5 that
loadigg %&,; opp. f i ~ i ? ? , B. Mets. 31". ~ b 32". 731~72'3
for assistance in loading one may claim wages; a, e.-
2) carrying. NU^. R. 8. 6 l l i ~ f ni ~ s * b ~ for 3 the of-
fice of carrvine the Ark.
T.
Nh'IPD, T
NF'7B: Q
-
f. (3xv) prostitute. Targ. Nah.
111, 4; a. e.-Yalk. Prov. 940 (expl. i l l l b , Prov. VII, 11);
(Gen. R. s. 87 Nl'53), v. ly+.
by! (b. h.) [to be bright, wise (v. Ps. XXXIV, 9),]
to examine, fo taste, test, try, experience. Yoma 2 2 ' ~R5
Kun bzg 'u never tasted the taste of sin (was innocent).
Y. Succ. V, 55b '31 b2rU j s n ~ i 3llh K5 had not even a
taste of sleep. Ber. 35" '21 bfYp?ltr. .??OK one must not
taste food without a blessing. 1b. 14" blYUW lhn dare
he (who fasts) taste food when cooking? Num. R. s. 7
lapia 332 .. . -n 53 whoever desired to eat meat felt its
taste (in the mannah); a. v. fr.
Hif. by?;! 1) to give to taste. Ned. 66"~3~+hltr 115
.
'21 215. . until thou makest R. J. taste of. thy dish.
B. Mets. 75" '31 7?34'~;15 3113 in order to give them a
taste of usury (that they might feel its oppressiveness).
. .
Cant. R. to VII, 2 VnYunl . Nhil (read l?n34:4~1or
?!nYqnl Pi.) thou shalt bring some of them before me
and'le't me taste them; a. fr.-2) to make tasteful, to ea-
plain. Sot. 21b '31 1,127 BlqqGh who explains his case
to the judge (trying to preoccupy him), before his ad-
versary appears; Tanh. Mishp. 6; a. e.-V. nnyqq.
.. .
DpQ, D'YD (blYD) ch, same.Targ.1 ~ a m . ~ 1 ~ , 2 4 ;law Deut. XXIV, 17 only t o poor widows. Ib. j32'13 N ~ N
a. fr.-i'arg. Y. beut. X ~ I I1 ,Nnln3n j3?4'.2 ~511which
taste no death (heaven and earth).--Ber. 44" N:lli '3 ~ 5 7 i n t e r p e t the law on its reason), where is the argument
that he tasted no food. Sabb. l l a 311sn 1;3 b f ~ $ l take
> some
refreshment, Sir!-Eor. lla KllblK7 BY3 b f ~ ; ?I wish ~ to
try how a forbidden thing tastes; a. fr.
Af. blFq8 to give to taste. Targ. Y. Gen. XXIV, 17.-
Koh. R. to I, 3 351ltr3~n35 by?q nN il.5 wilt thou not
let me taste what I have cooked (for thee?); Lev. R.
..
s. 28; Pesik. R. s. 18; Pesik. Haomer, p. 70" b y v n . . but not for the reason he had for it. Ib. 84a h7DYd3
15-ltr2nn of the dish prepared for thee?
P a . bz: to taste. Part. pass. byin tastecl, touched.
Lev. R. 1. c. why do the dishes come out ;ynYg? ~ 5 1 son (of this) is, because LC., i. e. this is so only because
without being (Koh. R. Tqn" *jl and
they taste them not).
DYg m. (b. h.; preced.) [pleasure, .toill (Jonah 111,
7),] 1) sense, wisdom, sound reasoning; reason, cause,
ground. Ab. Zar. lga '3 3~ Dl127 sensible aigument.
Hull. 6" 'U '15 1 3 ~ h h 5to give him a clear answer.-
Sabb. 83h h?ye h 5 2 ~ 3K51 the reason of i t has not
been made known. Hull. 10lb '31 /3 hPKD for what
reason it has been forbidden to them ; a. fr.-PI. bin??,
j ~ ? ? . Snh. 34" '31 'Ins bYd 7181 '3 hn35 K Y V7nN Klpn
One biblical expression may be used for many arguments,
but One and the same argument must not be deduced
from different biblical expressions. Erub. 1 3 hNn13 ~
arguments in favor of uncleanness; a. fr.-my? ~ $ e
the in.cisions, i n the Bible verse, according to sense;
punctuation signs, accents. Meg. 3" (ref. to Klpna 13~211,
~ means the punctuation signs;
Y.ib. IV, 74d bot.; Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to 5 3 blltrl,
~ Neh.
1. c.) 'Uh '13~ (Sub. 'lPOD).-Esp. taste. Yoma 2zb, v. by:.
Hull. 9sb 'lP-93 '3 the taste of a forbidden thing is as
1 forbidden as the substance itself. Pes. 44b top ' 3 jil-5
lp-33 to intimate that the taste (of grapes soakei in
water) is equally forbidden as the substance (of grapes).
Hull. 108a131lunn ~ 5 Inyg 1 the taste of a thing without
the substance (after remo'ving the forbidden substance)
isin all cases biblically forbidden. Ib.V11,4 in132 h 3 WTbK
'a if thereis enough ofit.togive ataste to the entiremixture.
Ib. '3 in132 71*3altr jnT2 as long as i t can be recognized
(and removed), i t depends on its giving a taste (whether
or not the mixture is forbidden). Ib. l l l b :ill> 72 '3 jRl3
'3 a n object forbidden for its having absorbed the taste
of a forbidden thing, and which (through mixture) has
again given taste to another thing, a taste-giver in the
second degree. Ab. Zar. 3gb, a. fr. 0 1 ~ 5BPil 7il'l¶ (abbr.
a">) imparting a deteriorating taste, n2ltr5 UN3 giving
an improving taste; a. v. fr.-
DYQ, D?Q a'???,NnYP ch. same, l)pZeasztre,
an.
tuill. 111,i o ; a. e.:~)~ood cheer. Ib. V, 2.-3) rea-
son, argz~ment,sense &c. Targ. Job XII, 20; a. e.-
B. Bath. 1 7 3 ~ 3 '3 1 12h3 ~ 3 who 7 give no reason for
their decisions (judge arbitrarily). Ib., a. fr. '3
(abbr. 3%) what is the reason (of the law of the Mish-
nah)?-Kidd. 68" a. fr. Klpl /U Wl11 interprets the
biblical law on its reason and accordingly modifies it,
extending or limiting, e. g. (B. Mets. 115") applying the
hln$q .INn but' according to the Rabbis (who do not
for it? (prob. to be read: Sh3lTPg; Yeb. 23a j5 Nn).
Ber. 7b '31 l n Y l K K5 Wfn why do i ~ o unot come to syn-
agogue for prayer?-Ib. lla '21 'a1 Shy?nap W l m H P
they give their reason for their own opinidn and for dif-
fering wit,h Beth-Sh.-Keth. ~3~ hlpYgn ~ 5 1 ..'13 . 83%
the rule (practice) is in agreement with R. S.'s opinion,
h3n35331 in agreement both with his argument and his
legal opinion; a. fr.-Pes. 21b, a. fr. '31 2n37 'a the rea-
&c.--~-n?$+$ now, according to your argument (assum-
ing i t to be correct., - what then?). Ber. 43a; a. v. fr.-
4) argument on the cause of bereavement, consolation (v.
K7p). M. Kat. 18" h ? > V '3 3 ~ w l n 3(Ns. M. ; second time,
'3 3-2 15lW3) to get his permission to argue (with him),
i. e. to console him. Snh. 113" [read:] /Z h l ¶ h w n 3 (or
v. Rabb. D. S. a.1. note 7) to console hirn.-NqL!q 12,
v. KTg.-5) taste. Targ. Num. XI, 8; a. e.-Yoma 78b '3
NhlnW11a foretaste of death. Hor. lla,v, nyi. pull. 97a
'33 i t depends on the taste (whether a mixture be for-
bidden), v. preced. ~ b '32... ~ 71-72 l>lNU¶ 7-a in case of a
mixture of heterogeneous things which are permitted,
we decide by the taste; a. fr.-PI. j9n+. Targ. Cant. V,
11; 13.
N'%13)n
T -. T
m. (preced.) pleader. PI. N;n4:?. Esth. R. to
I, 3 h7541 NWb 1331 'u *>¶ his young pleahers and coun-
sellors. Ib. h-3-7 ... 1>2 133 pleaders means his
counsellors.
IFF I (crnp. hq;?) [to seek, ask, (cmp. ??),I I) to claim
before court, to sue, to plead. Keth. XIII, 4 nH j?jrh
'71 115 h*¶h if one claims from his neighbor a certain
number of jugs of oil. Ib. 108", a. e. 3 1 jyun $ 3 2 if ~ one
claims wheat and barley (two different things), and de-
fendant admits barley. Shebu. 43a '3 ?¶'ill $??yi?U19
until he sues him for something weighable or cbuntable.
Gitt. 5sb '71 ~ 1 1 1 3j?$i;i the court pleads in behalf of
the heir &c.; a. v. fr.-Part.pass. iW$, f. h p i i is required
for, requires. Zeb. V, 7 h-Ya '3 la1 their blobd is requir-
ed for sprinkling (must be sprinkled). Bicc. 11, 1 b'!?19?
'31 nXln1 require washing of hands; a. v. fr.-Denon].
iyb, izjU requirement, obligation, fr. which ipb '2 to re-
quire. Sifra introd. NlhU ?PIN '3 iiY?'13 332h jn Nu-1
'71 and is specified for auother requirement in keeping
with the general subject.-2) to seek after, to suspect,
v. infra.
Nif. I ) to be sued, to be respondent, defendant.
Y. B. Kam. X, beg. 7b lN¶¶ 735 jl>+! b 9 3 p 'TDK even
for minors defense is made in c o ~ r t . ( ~ r oto b . be read:
i V ? b , cmp. Gitt. 58b, quoted supra). [In later literature
..-,ti3 claimant, defenclant.1-2) to be inquired after,
suspected, to be sun~moned on suspicion. Yeb. 11, 8 '33
'71 K"K 59 if one was suspected of intercourse with a
married woman, and the court caused her to be sent
away from him(her husband) on his account; ib. 24b;
Tosef. ib. IV, 5 KNNn '8Vh. Y. ib. 11, 45 bot. bV93 ' J l
when the suspicion has been corroborated by witnesses.
Y
I ;, I'Yg ch. same, to plead. Keth. 1 0 5 ~992 7s
'21 isY? if he dhooses, he may plead thus. Gitt. 58b 1s
'71 j-93 Npl is i t that he pleads (demurs) and says
&c,?; a. fr.
lyg 11(b. h.; cmp. hy$, Ny;Yg, a. Ges.H. Dict.10 s. v.
jYX) [to move, make ready for travelling,] 1) (cmp. Hi;;]!)
to load, pack up. Num. R. s. 6 n132~h34' b?z?>l and
pack (them) upon wagons; a. fr.-Part. pass. jSY? (interch.
with i ~ b laden,
) carrying. Ib. s. 5 b W l p ¶ '3 NlhU -?
some had a share in carrying (moving) the boards. Ib.
hP?Kh 135 37 i->913had to carry all woven materials. Ib.
s. 6 '71 -2pjap 3 - 2 was one of those carrying the ark.
B. Mets. 3 j b 1lbK 791 hF9? carrying forbidden wine.-
.
Midr. Till. t o Ps. XVIII blnh i\K jl>$Y: . . hYU¶ when
the clouds are charged with water; Yalk. Sam. 160
=?ah in iW13 (corr. acc.), v. ?I&:.Ib. n i l i n j->STd 133
'71 those carrying swords, others lances &c.; a. fr.-3) Esp.
to kelp one broken down on the road to load again, con-
trad. to pl$ to help in unloading. B. Mets. 11, 10 hlXn
. .
jil.93. . the biblical law requires man to' help in un-
loading, but not in loading (without remuneration); F/N
a 5 loading, too, must be done gratuitously,v. h334:y; a.fr.
Nif. j q ! 1) to be laden. Gen. R. s. 82 i?l>l¶ >' was
la,den with blessings; a. e.-Trnsf. (cmp. 172)to be very ill.
Treat. S'mah. ch. VIII '3 13 172s he said to him, He (thy
son) is very ill.-2) to be carried. Midr. Till. to Ps.
..
LXXXVII [read:) '21 i-¶z'i'ul. j~??5 i'5121 13lN who
cannot be carried (on wagons &c.) . . . and they carry
them on their hands (in a chair); (v. next w. a. Yalk.
Ps. 838).
Hif. 7-55 1) to lade, put on. Lev. R . s. 13 l?ln~!J'h
'71 he put on his ass five S'ah &c. Sabb. 5a ll*¶R 5>-4:3?
his neighbor placed something in his hand to carry,
b%U ' h the heavens placed &c. (when he put his hand
forth to collect and carry rain water) ; a. e.-2) to c a r r y
goods for sale. Y. Peah I, 113~top (ref. to Lev. XIX, 16)
'71 1-131 jsy$Q hih 3 3 1 1 ~
Nhn N ~ be
U not like the peddler
carrying the talk of this one to the other &c.
Iy?, l'yg ch. same, 1) to be laden; to carry, bear
(h. KW). Targ. Y. I1 Num. XIII, 23 (ed. Amst. $>yePa.).
Targ. 0. Gen. XLIV, 1. Targ. Joel 11, 22; a, fr. - B.
Mets. 40'' i49q j?lY?l 7113 when they are once impre-
gnated (with the fluid), they resorb 110 more.--Trnsf. to
suffer, bear. Targ. Prov. IX, 12; a. e.-2) to lade, to har-
ness. Targ. 0.Gen. XLV, 17 $>$Yq ed. Berl. (0th ed. a.
Y. W p ) . Targ. Y. ib. XLIV, 13.-Esp. to help carrying,
opp. plD, v. preced. Gen. R. s. 96 '31 j l n . . . aly'ih jl?ld
the common adage says, if thy friend's son is dead, help
carrying; if thy friend is dead, throw off (common people
show no favor where no return can be expected). Y. Hag.
11, 7Tb top '71 l l n j j ~ ; i i ~that
? two carry one load; a. fr.
Pa.il?Q same. Ib. i'h3i'i!5jqqill" they made them carry
LC.-Part. pass. iyqq carried, moved. Cant. R. to IV, 8
.
'71 i l > z g n . i'l>-N n-5'1 who are too feeble to be carried
in a lectica, and whom they carry in a cathedra.
Af. I ~ ~ 1)C toB carry. Ib. j-!-F;l. Y. Hag. 1. c. ji>~?Yut$
ilKlltl1 carry them singly, '21 i$>l!jY:t$ they did ,so ;
~ W Ijl>~>lYaK
~ X carry straight through(without resting).
-N>ln 'N = h. i A NW> to find grace. Targ. Esth. 11, 17
(ed. Lag. '$8, Ithpe.); a. e.
Ithpe. jy?'t$ 1) to be laden. Targ. Lam. V, 5. Targ.
Esth. 1. c., v. supra.-2) to be carried (in a c,hair). Y. Bets.
I, 60' bot. '71 bl9n iT+'ln allowed himself to be carried
from one seat (where he lectured) to another. Ib., v.
i-i!*?q.-3) (v. preced. Nif.) to Become sever~lyill. Targ.
11 Sam. XII, 15 (h. text UJKll).
 1Yg 111 to move to and back, lo sluing a whip Lo. 1 !?&,v. n 2 11 a. vpz 11.
Num. R. 8. 12 '21 il>?q illhl ~ 3 that
1 they should not ! *NPq31? f. tnq-? 1) rapping (at the door). - Pl.
swing the rod over the children (Midr. Till. to Ps, XCI
j1nY . .; Yalk. Ps. 842 lilnn). I j"598?. ~ a r g Y.
. en.
XXVII, 30 'a jln7n3 about the
Pa.,part.pass. i g ? swung upon, struck with a spear time needed for two raps'
&c.,tuounded. Targ. Is. XlV, 19 :in '12Y-3 (h. text '??+). *~n-j3~ m. (v. preced.) knocker, one u,ho by rap-
T a g . Jer. XXXVII, 10 i'Mqr (h. text n*?p?o); a. e. T T
ping a t the wall discovers hidden treasures.-PI. y?im?.
B. Mets. 42"; cmp. N$%W$.
1Yb m. (pt? I) 1) requivement, v, i~eda. 7% 1.-
2) search, clcbim. B. Mets. 2sb 'a g n , v. h??. ] l D m jv. N?-@.
i?.j,yl f. (I?? I) 1) plea, suit, claim. Shebn. VI, 1 ]'??bu m. pl. tippwyin, name of certain small in-
'31 hN1lhhl.. . 'ah if the claim is for two M'nh silver, sects. ~ a d b .1 0 7 '3h
~ Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. *!?$?; Ms. 0.
and the defendant admits the value of a P'rutah. Ib. bN iqlSW?); cmp. ?I???.
'33 j'nn hH9lhh N j' if the defendant's admission is not
homogeneous with the claim (e. g. one sues for wheat 0?3Dm. ( p ? , v. bs82) frame, mould. Kel. XVI, 7
and the defendant alleges to owe barley). Ib.39b nYsD:, a j ~ 5U'
na the black on which the case of the phylac-
'31 'a the claim of two ~~~h in the ~ i ~ means h ~ h is shaped. Y. Snh. X, 2sd top 113b 5B 'U a cast
~teries
that of the ciain, which is disputedi fins3 1 3 of the idol P'or; (Sifri: Num. 131 b'81; Snh. 106" hnN7').
it means that the original claim was for two &c. Keth. Y. Sabb. IV, 8b hot. b'19 5U 'a, V. bS8:. Dem. V, 4 (ed.
I, 1 b931n3 n>yg, v. b 9 5 3 ~ 3 . - ~ .Kam. 575 333 '3, v. I?!. Y. BW'I.?).Y. ib. 24d top 1hN 'a hB1Y blnn3 if the baker
Ib. b 9 ~ 'a, ~ 3v: b9'3t~3;a. fr.-PI. n B ~ g .y. Snh. 111, 21b makes only one form of loaves. Ib. (once) lnN b18m
hot: j?9hi3:p ..
n131?15 7 3 l Y the judgk must repeat the (corn. act.); a. e -Pt. j1p8y. Dem.V, 3 (Ar. '81). Y. ib.
pleas of the contesting parties; midr. ill. to ps4LXXII .
1. c. 'a h n J . Wnh3 if the baker makes several forms
JU 5 1 p ~ j ;Yalk. gings 175 ~ h - 339 ~~1 '3 37p.& of loaves. Ib. j'bYd '31?1 (corr. act.).-Cant. R. to VI, 4
their pleas in the presence of both parties; a. e.- 7138 5~ b1Q9$'l?, v. supra.
2) suspicion, talk, fault-finding. Nnm. R: s. 10 (ed. Amst.
p. 240a) nl'13h h3Yd 138n not to give rise to people's )op (corresp. to h. ItDp) [to join, contruct,] 1) to close.
Targ. Job V, 16 nxF< ed. Lag. (some ed. n:T2).-- 2) to
talk; Ab. d'R. N. oh. 11. Y. Ber. I, 3C p l n h 'a not
to give support to the talk of the heretics (Bab. ib. 12" leap. Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 35.-Targ. Cant. 11, 8 33 '31
nnimn). N X l p (ed. Lag. lvdl, ed. Vien. jDa1, corr. ace.) leaped over
(redeemed them before) the destined end of the captivity.
NQ2yg oh. same, plea. Kidd. 28" Klh 'nl933n 'a Wh Ps. LXVIII, l7; a. fr.
is not this a good plea?--PI. N?!q'g. Keth. 18" '3 ' h 5 1 ~ Pa. Ti22 same. lb. CXIV, 6 jlTWr j7nNl Ms. (ed. liY3
'31 n3911 all pleas consist of the claim of other people inc~".). Targ. Job XXI, 11; a. fr.-V.lV+ IV.
and one's own admission (replique).
N1Dg (N!llq) m. (preced.) cony or rabbit. Targ.
*P?Q(ply, 3 for n ; amp. y?)to be norrow T ~
T :

~0.Lev.X1,5
~ . (ed.~ed. 'w,v Berl. Mass0r.p. 86; Y. 'l!?);
~ r o v . 1 ~ ; 1 2p93YQ ed. Lag. (Levita p m n ; ed.Wil. plxnn). Ta'g. Deltt. XIV, 7. Gen. s. l 2 "? ?U'n i"lh the
rabbit seeks protection under a projecting rock from the
Ithpa. p ~ pyvlv,~Ithpe. pi l y z l ~to
~ he pressed,
~ ~
troubled. Targ. Ps. XXXI, 10 p3-j$?$ Ms. (ed. pYi%, ed. bird of prey &o.; Yalk. Ps. 862. --PI. N:IFg. Targ. Ps.
Wil. PTCN; ed. Lag. p 3 a ~ ) Targ.
. Prov.XXIV, 10 p-yicn CIV, 18.
Ms. a. Lev. (ed. Lag. a. 0th. p%mn). V. p??. r[Dn
1(b.h.; cmp. qb3 I) [to join closely, whence np?
I g m . collect. pl. (b. h.; qp?I; cmp. 583) [joined to, (cmp. y<lp) joined fingers, hand-breadth,] to come i n close
contact; ( c ~ Pdi??)
. to strike,knock. B.Kam. 32" nYP3
dependent,] gag.ya (ref, to Deut. XXXI, 12) qu
1138 53 13 h!??? Ms. M. a chip flew off and struck him in
j9HZ h n j why must the children come?; Tosef. Sot.VII,9
the face. Ib. '21 '3 'n??7 . . . lTn'
x3 a (var. ;lr>. ji>g?); ~ b d. . ~ a , oh. ~ ~ 1 1 1 .
and hit him &"; a' fr'-Es~'
M. 'parks flew off
of n?<) n??,
Mekh. Bo. s. 16 '31 371, 3 9 3 qa 121 would have
known to distinguish &c.? Pi. hgl? I) to strike with the flat hand, to slap. Gen.
R. s. 22, end 113D 53 h?pn l";r1K jsnnh Adam slapped
NDD) T :
v. 'Ti. 1 his own face; Lev. R. s. 10 @b.Kidd. 31a 59 '15
lUK7 slapped him on his head. Gen. R. s. 45 '31 n?n?+
N&) n@) v. sub ' ~ l ? . (Yalk. ib. 79 hnh8p) she slapped her face with her shoe.
Y. Kil. VIII, 31Ctop '31 1332 '7.3 (Kidd. 24Qh3h) if he
13U, Y. Ber.I,2c bot., read: 5893, v.953 11.-Targ.Cant. struck him over his eye and blinded him. Ab. Zar.IV,lO
11, 8, v. lrt. '31 53 p g ~ nh l h (Bab. ed. 6ob p ' g q ~ , Y. ed. hDnn) he
slapped upon the fermenting barrel (to check fermen-
h?m, v. hSB-c?. tation). Toh. 111, 8 p j pl3lnh 77% a child likes to
69
 (dough a, e.-2) hands
a certain tune in rejoicing or mourning, v. hW?. Bets.
1 lm, Nm
V, 2 '31 i97n 85 we must not clap hands, or strike upon
the knees, or stamp on the Holy Day. M. Kat. 111, 8
n'h%! *' "* m3Yn may sing the dirge but must not
.
clap. Ib. 9. Num.R. s. 4.. n ? b i rn9pn h 1 w he knocked
his hands against each other and clapped; ib. hB"l. Cant.
R. '0 11, 14 ""N2 'hV*n clapped her wings.-3) to
collect the contents of a broken vessel bypalming, to t ~ i p e
with the palm. Term XI, 7. Sabb. 1 4 3 ~1 8 ~ 2 n e ~ 5 1
not the palrn for in the broken
vessel.
Hif. QEE? same. Ab. Zar. 6ob, v. supra.
nQg, Pa.npgch.same, 1) to close careful1y.B. Kam.23a
WDN2 "3 N5 (Ms. H. NDU, v. 3pLJ.V) he did not carefully
close (the stable) before him.-2) to slap, strike with hand,
stamp with foot. Targ. I1 Kings XIX, 24 ; Is. XXXVII, 25.
Targ. Ez. XXI, 17; 19 ; a. fr.-Targ. Jon. IV, 8 '31 NWnW '3
the sun beat upon &c.-B. Kam. 32b h~5'r>b2 N21 h-5 Y
Raba struck him upon his (R. Shimi's) sandal (to silence
him); M. Kat. 25"; B. Bath. 22"; a. e. - 3) to clap hands.
Y. Snh. 11, beg. lgd; Y. Hor. 111, beg. 47" N l n D '3 Y l U )
'21 he made the motion of clapping with one hand;
?Yly+Kln21 do people clap with one hand?; a. e.-4) to
strike, forge. Targ. Ps. CXLI, 5 ; Targ. Is. XLI, 7 ( h.
text b5n).
n3q 11(cmp. tpL11) to drip, be moist. Sabb. 17"
'31 n g k h p W 79979 moisture is still dripping on them.
Yoma 7Sa nl&;15 W"' Ilh moist enough to moisten
other objects; ' ~ b 2ar.-6oh
. n l b ~ h 3n ~ < n b i u Ms. M.
(ed. 'ah5 'a). Toh. VIII, 9; a. fr.-2) (cmp. 2Nl, g'?)to
melt, decay, ferment (of a running and fermenting dough).
B. Mets. 5gb '3.. px2 98 (Ms. R. 2 hB>, v. n?;) even
the dough under the hands of the kneading women fer-
mented.-Y. Yeb. XII, end, 13& 15Y *R11 hml; Yalk.
Prov. 964 '31 hQlL my mind in me became fermenting,
i. e. I felt proud (v. ?la).- Part. pass. nsba decayi%,g,
languishing (from starvation). Sifra B'huck. Par. 2, ch.
TI ~ s'gseq
i (v. ng;).
Hif. n9p:!to moiste~,wet. Yoma 7ga hh?'+)l 89''
clay which makes wet (those sitting on it). Ib.; ~ bZar.
. (than his brother) ; a. fr.
6ob ~?Fg?5,v. supra. Ber. 25a i ~ h ~ ~in7
as t.he spot is wet enough to moisten.
< 53
~ Was long
nQgm. (b. h.; v. PIT?I) hand-breadth, breadth of
four fingers joined. Succ. 4b, a. fr. Y M D > l hYWh i l l 8
the Ark was nine handbreadths high, and the lid one.
~ b 7a. phi^ a liberal hand-breadth (four fingers not
closely joined). v. hqN.-Yoma 55" top h i ' 1 ~ 35~
Ar. a. Ms. M. 2 a. Ms. 0.(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 9, ed.
hy2lY) the hand-breadth,i. e. the hight, of the lid, v. supra. ;
a. v. fr.-PI. Bln?q, Du. bl?p9. Taan. 25h; a. v. fr. [ j l R.p.,
or i'nyt, v. n7vL 11.1
~ ~ N ' I P Dnlib3~,
D, N.31T4. ..
qI2b~)v. ij?? 11.
I (cmp. ng? II) 1) to grow faint, to die
out, be iatiIZ&Gished.
Targ. I Sam. 111,3. Targ. Job XVIII,
5, sq. ; a. e.-Y. Sabb. I, S~ bot. '21 lrL?l j93Y2 ?%*N they
(the children) desire that the lamp grow dim (so that
they need not study, and therefore will not snuff it). Lev.
s. N>'xlD Nn3WN she found the lamp gone out;
(y. Po+,. I, 1 6 ~hot.
1 *r+'ig 1thPe); a. e. -2) to put out, ez-
tinguish. T ~cant, ~ VIII,~.
~ . T ~11 Sam. ~ ~XXI,. 17 ; a. e.
-y. yoma~ 1 1 1 45b , n;y+p sg2 to put it out;
y , Ned. IT, 38d nl-bnln (read: R!'lvt'lg). Ib.
??+? Af.) even R. 1. have been permitted to
extinguish the fire on the Sabbath.
Af. '+& same. Tanh. Vayigg. 5 N3N ~ l l h l m 7 N113
.iv<p I will put out the fire intended for Tamar &c.
(I will curb thy passion; Yalk. Gen. 150 j'llh3'R i3N we
shall light for thee).
Ithpe. * ~ z Q %spt+'
, .ifZ, to be extinguislzed, grow dim. Y.
Sabb. TI, bit. [read:] %UnW N5 25 hlnN N>TY12%91S
'21 K31X12 lVd% N5 1lnN is the light out? Said she, it
is not out. Upon which they said (this means) the light
of Israel is not extinguished (R. A. is not dead). Y. Sot.
I, 1 6 bot.,
~ v. supra. Y. Hag. 11,77c top n'_skxt?$l and the
fire over the grave was extinguished (v. qn?).
'Pp, N?! 11 (=h. a?;, v. Wi) 1) to float. Targ.
Y. EX: XXVI, 28 sv$ h h ? (not n1;rl). - 2) to flood.
Y. Snh. X, 29" bot. N??n '921 and wanted to in-
undate the world.
*Af. 3rq& (denom. of N?W) to drop. Targ. Job XV, 8
some ed. (b. qrt 11).
'Qq,NqF 111 (v. qv~ I) I) to join, add, increase.
Taan. 24" '21 h5 ?$i? 9H when they put on too much or
too little. Ab. Zar. 9" '31 lh?%Y 9rt9)1 and let him add
thereto twenty years. Yoma 35a 1 > 3 K1'' '>ha l W 2 1 N
if he makes the ones less in value and adds to the value
of the others; a. fr.-Part. SF?,f. N?kX+ more. Sabb. lga
'3 V if it is more in measure (than before washing).
-Ab. Zar. gb '31 /U NW>nial the calculation of the Bo-
raitha is three years more.-Adv.lrt more. Gitt.44a, a. e.,
. .
v. l n 11.-R. Hash. 26bbot. +4'%i 'D . . . ;In3 the more
. .. .the better it is. B. Bath. 1 4 4 ~'3 qllh he is smarter
*'QQ, NQQ [?v(v. P. Sm. 1502) = hgi I, to close,
Targ. ~ d V, b 16 h:y$ (some ed. n2bLg Pa.),v. @$.-B. Kam.
23a, v. k y t . [Targ. Cant. 11, 8, v. 7
rZI
.
m. (= n3v+
I, V. 11) [dripper,] vessel with a
rzarro; neck. Kel. 11,3 '0~23331>9pnhW a pitcher which
Was made with the intention of using i t for grapes. 1b.
111,2. Neg. XII, 5 5';q (R. 8. a. 1. 5'~;) man's oil vessels.
f., v. 111.-[N?yi m., v. next w.]
nbbp1m. (hr$II, v. -v+) 1) pitcher for drawing
water foi drinking or hand-washing. Sabb. XVII, 6
(125~),v. h!jnl. Ib. XXIV, 5, v. p??. B. Bath. 63a 'give
him a share in my well /a5 Ms. M. a. Rashb, (ed.
9n9Bu3, corr. acc.; Ms. F. N:yT3, cmp. lp?) for the
pitcher', i. e. for drinking purposes. Tosef. Ber. IV, 11
[read as] Yoma 30" b9hllKh 39 '33 llihnl (v. Rashi
a. 1.; Ms. M. '21 lilt! 'ah?) and passes the pitcher (which
he had used for washing his hands) around the guests.-
2) a pitcher-shaped vessel put up in walls and cornices
as bird's nest.-PI. blh927, iln9Q:. Bets. 24"; 2Sa; Tosef.
Sabb. XI1 (XIII), 4; ib. XVIII, 4 ed. Zuck. (Var. j9RUJ);
-
ib. Bets. I, 10; Hull. 13gb. 3) muddy soil, ground on
which water subsided, opp. to 7112. Gen. R. s. 33, end
(Yalk. ib. 56 h3pn).
~'Q~II m., (v. n r r II,2) 1) pl. b.in*p.q, i'nlQp stinted,
poorgrains;[another opinion:(v. n@I, a. cmp.E%?)growth
betweengrass]. Shebi. IX, 4. Y. ib. 39" top ilt!Du; Tosef.
ib. VII, 15 11B~hled. Zuck. (Var. 1WlB1, pt!%b). [Tosef
T'bul Yom. I, I, sq., v. ngSu.1-2) (sub. 291) one looking
like those who suffer from the effects of famine, yellowieh-
black. Bekb. 45') Ihn K Y l . ... 1lhU ed. (Rashi hWd)
a very dark-complected man must not marry an equally
complected woman, lest their offspring may be a t'fiah;
[Rashi: black as a pitcher, v. I].
;?R'?g f. (ng? I) hammering for the purpose of
polisiing. ~ o s e f .Sabb. XI (XII), 2.
NQ'pg m. (zknqc, qros) carpet, rug. Lev. R. s. 30
(Ar. ~dlBll7).-Pl. jl?%g Koh. R. to 111, 9 '1DD (corr.
acc.). Gen. R. s. 33 saw in Rome '21 'u2 llbl2n bl7lnY
(not j'lb%d>) statues covered with rugs, in winter &c.;
Yalk. Ps. 727 19ulE1'32 (corr. acc.) ; Lev. R. s. 27 nlN9uBlU2
(read: niNy?-T~). Lam. R. to I, 16; ib. introd. (R. Job. 2)
nl9uQu (read : n ? ? ? ~ p ) .
](?'gQ. m. (tapeta, acc. -tarn) same, bib 3 ~ horse-
1 ~
cloth, houszng. Kel. XXIII, 2.
l:& Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 35 Bxt., v. NWQ.
N r~. . ~
. D
3Qr5 7
. v.~.>p%
~ the pretence of having-bought them).-3) to attend to,
~i\'@ f. (34
. care, sustenance. Y. Kelh.VIL1, ~2~top
;~?p 97i as much as their sustenance costs. Y. Orl.
I, 6od'top R Q ? ~ ? 972 worth the labor given to its (the
grape-vine's) .cultivation (R. S. to Orl. I, 2 h51D3).
I'D'DU, v. Ny9yt.
*n'B.7DU
. f. 1(t9. I) circular enclosure, circumvalla-
tion.-PI. nhQl4.+. Bekh. 2Za 'U $N $q
! from the time
travailing has reachec? that stage when the ringlike for-
mations a t the mouth of the vagina are visible (indi-
cating the passage of the embryo's head); [Ar. reads:
tay?lQ?, Var, nicQ%~; Tosef. Ohol. VIII, 8 b959Qi;l.l-
C ~ P ilq-4.
. I
U'm, v.
@
%
'; f. @ III)=N!9:?33, swylus, liberal measure.
B. Mets. 7 3 h n 1 ~ 1 2WU hl5 i2BUi (Ms. M. Nn-Bl2 -2BU1,
read N31BU; Alf. NQ*;?? pl.; Ms. H. Kl?N;Y?13 'Ud; Ms.
R. N n l B l 3 'Ba, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) and they (in
delivering the wine) poured a liberal addition to the
stipulated quantity.
~QD (b. h.; cmp. i/@I) [to join, add,] 1) lo paste,
line. ~ l l11 . 1, 4 793522 1 $ ~ and
1 lined them (the cracked
vessels) with a paste of ordure. Ib. 5 '31 359ilh if one
covers with paste a sound vessel. Bets. 34a '31 i?>g?d 718
you must not cover (the fowls) with potter's clay ito get
the feathers off); Tosef. ib.III,19 1932'1.3'1 ed. Zuck. (corr.
acc,). Sabb,80b;Pes.43"; M.Kat.9b7*b2]nlN n'i5Qh dress
their skins with lime (to keep them hairless). Y.'A~.Bar.
11, 4od (in Chald. diction) j i ~ q lp1nU grind it to powder
andapply it (as a remedy); a.fr.-2) to add,join. Hag. Sa
3e'i'32 when he combines two different funds. Ib. 1*>3'iu
'31 n n n > j nnh2 you may use the second tithe money for
buying an additional animal to that designated for the
pilgrim's offering (h;l?l), but you must not join the two
funds (in order to buy' a larger animal). Ab. Zar. 25b
l39n-5 13?iu lets the gentile walk to his right side, v. )nI;
(Tosef. ib. 111, 4 13n13); Hull. 91a.-Part. pass. a)
affixed, attached. Y. Sabb. XVI, 15Cbot. (ref. to Mish.
ib. 2) '21 13 3 lVNU2 when the casing is not attached
to the book, but if it is &c.-b) dependent on, supported
by. Y. Dem. 11, 23" top; Y. Peah IV, l a b bot. j939b~
j h 9 2 ~ 5dependent on (living with) their parents (cmp.
B. Mets. 1 2 ~ ,s. v. 7na).
Nif. 3rr? 1) to be attached, affixed. Lev. R. s. 6; s. 15;
Yalk. Is. 281 h12'U-2 ?3p??l and they were embodied
in the Book of Isaiah. Tanh.Vay$i 17 lnY92 ba)h?? you
will be attached to myself (be called sons of Jacob);
Yalk. Gen. 161; (Gen. R. s. 100 ' n r ~ ibnmi you will
have a share in me).-2) (cmp. 213) to meet, join. Hull.
91a
~ '31 3
' U 381~1,v. Men. 65a '31 bh5 'Ul3 R. J. joined
their discussions. Snh. 9" 31929 91212'3 ' 1 2 3 he who is
..
an accessory to sin. Y. B. Kam. X, 7c top, i 9 3 ~ < ? . K ~ U
b.12325 that citizens may not be in conspiracy with
thieves (and sell the stolen goods to their owner under
.
to nurse, tend. Y. Keth. XII, 35a top 32 3pi.7 . ./vU l n
'31 those who attended to me (nursed me) in life, shall
attend to me in death; Y. Kil. IX, 32b top; Gen. R. s.
100 ; Tanh. Vayw 3. Ib, a. e. ln'll2p> 3@;13 to attend to
his funeral; a. fr.
Hithpa.j~g.~;!1)same. B.Kam. lob,a.e.'31 ] 9 > ~ t b9592h
n
the owner has to attend to the disposal of the carcass.
B. Mets. 2sb 732 5ppq must take care of them. Ex. R.
s. 20; Deut. R. s. 11 '31 'un 9nY92 DN I myself shall
attend to thy burial; a. fr.-2) (of lower animals) to breed,
increase (v. 5%). Kidd. .SOa bU j'3pplp.. . b??rlUl vermin
, and frogs breed in the house.
Pu., part. 5 ~ (denom.
n of 5 p ) burdened with a large
family. Taan. 16", sq. 1
' 3 19Kl 'an one having a large
, family with no means of support.
oh. same, to paste, plaster &c. Pes. 74') Nlhh hl>pz
'21 put 'a dough paste over a pigeon. M. Kat. gb h>'&
12N 128 put apaste on her (for improving her complexion)
limb-wise;Sabb. 8ob.-~rnsf. (with K'lj)U) to charge false-
69*
 ly, calum.niate (crnp. yil I, v. Ps. CXIX, 69).-Targ.Y. I Ithpe. b@
'
& same, to be won, bribed. Targ. I1 Kings
Deut. I, 1. XII, 9. Targ. Is. XIII, 17, ed. Lag. (ed. j.lbpn, corr. acc.).
Ithpa. 5~39&, Ithpe. 3 ~ $ & to be put on. Part. 5 ~ 3 9 n ,
~ ' n ) forming a scab (h. npgpn). Targ. Y.
~ \ y i % ,r g (not
' ~ b b ~m. (v. b e ; cmp. N ; ~ L ) chest.--li35n? '3
royal che& treasury, archive. Yeb. 46"; B. Mets. 73b (Ms.
Lev.XIII,6; 7; 8 ;19.-2) to attend, care. Y. Taan.IV, 6 ~ ~ t o ~
233 j 3 ~ 4 9 4jllh? 13while they were engaged in burying M.'UB3, Ms. H, a. F. NnBb, ed. Ven. KYbB3, Ar. S.V. pyhn:
NuSb, MllBb, v. N431tJ).
him.-3) to join, attach one's self. Keth. 23"?7~29il>=!~Qii~&
marry one of thy relations. Snh. 26" lh'l'lh3 'N joided
them. Y. Kil. IX, 32e bot.; Y. Keth. XII, 35b IN1 578
Nbop
T .
or v. N?333.- jlbbid, Y. Dem. V, 24~'
top, v. baa?.
jnn jn jlh2 (not jnl) he went and remained in their com-
pany from thence.
*3$Q f. pl. (ehnqs, cmp. Syr. NnbD3, P. Sm. 1505)
5 ~ m.; (b. h.; preced.) I) attachment, of secondarg carpets, horse-cloths. Targ. Jer. XXXVIII, 11 ; sq.
import, opp. 'lp'Y. Gen. R. s. 39 15 '3 3151 (Var. 3533)
and Lot mas merely an attachment to Abraham. Ber. 1 2 ~
. 'g
TbDD,
r :
m. (b. h., Assyr. dupsarrzc, Schr. KATz p.
424) scribe, royal dignitary. Ex. R.s. 43 (some ed. 739 as
.
15 '3 . nN'XV and the exodus from Egypt will be con- Num. R. s. 2). Gen.R. s. 90(ref. to Jer. LI, 27) 5665 '312129
sidered of secondary import to it (the redemption from 5'1 ..
5 ~ 1U6.j dull as to wisdom though prince in years,
the powers). Ib. 19" '3 ZpYV the name Jacob will be sec- v. 7??5.
ondary t o Israel; a. fr.-2) pl. D%g?, 7- dep depend ants,
children, minors. Kidd. 34" (ref. to Deut. XXXI, 12) NlbbQ
T : :
ch. same. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 12 (di-
il2"h '3 minors are obliged t o appear; v. Ep. B. Bath. vine.key-keeper). [B. Nets. 7 3 b d . Ven., v. N?+.] -
117"; a. fr.-Y. Shebi. VII, beg. 37915'1g7, v. nlg;135? 11.- Pl, N;?p?q. Nah. 111, 17 7?>t%g (ed. Lag. ~ l b 5 ~ ) .
v. h b ? .
N>bv c11. (preced.) children, family, householl. Targ.
19; 1 (b. h.) to touch closely, (b. h. to nzince); to
join, add. Part. pass. t]lbi+, f. h F 5 a (cmp. y g a 111) added
V , (Y. pl.); a. fr. --PI.N;>hg, ]'I)?*,
0.G ~ ~ ~ . : X X X I29 to, liberally measured, contrad. to plhn levelled, a. 1 ~ n 1 a
1542. Targ. Y. Gen. XLVII, 12. Targ. Y. I Ex. XIII, 18; heaped. Men. 7" '3 Nb-25 to a basin brimful, with some-
a. e.-Hull. 18" 'u h3Z i5n (Ar. 9>?$.d) children are de- thing added on top.-PI. n?D$B?. Yoma 48".
pendent on him.
11(v. tp 1) to float; to dvip.
N>QQ, 'Q? m. oh. (v. next w.) paste, plaster, coat-
Pi@. 9py+ 1) to drip, drop. Midr. Till. to Pa. LXXVIII,
ing. Tar). Jer. XLIII, 9 5 ' ~ constr (h. text beg. ngqn-q issued drops of blood. Y. T e r VIII, 46" top
Pes. 7 4 b 7 w p$yn9rif itsdough-pasteisgood. M.Kat.95
j'lll~, i'g%qgy b9nUm the rain dripped into i t ~ ~ b b . 4 4 "
..
a. e. 'a fi9njz jnYZ . 'm because he drinks beer, his
;yeFlpn jaL. oil dripping from the lamp.-2) to glisten. Y.
daughters need paste (to improve their c o n 1 ~ l e x i o n ) , v . 5 ~ ~ . I, 3" sq. n?lp3Yyhnnh the sun glistens on the
~>QQ '?Qgff ( 3 ~ I9) paste, plaster. K e l V! 7 Of the loountains-

'33 'ri {?'I>scrapes the piastering off. Ib. 8; 11. Tosef.

ch. same.
ib. B, Kam. IV, 18 ; a. e.-2) attachment, dependence, opp.
Ithpa. *'& to be dripped. Targ. Job XV: 8 ng'gqi
'lp-3. Ber.VI, 7 '3 18Yl 1 p V Nlhp 53 whatever food is the
(some ed' '@&, text Y2S\11)'
chief dish and something is offered to be eaten with it.--
Tanh. Ki Thissa 27; Ex. R. s. 45, end, v. ilqF.-Y. M. Kat.
'qq) m. (go-9 I) addition to city limits, suburb; pr. n.
II1,82' bot.'ih '3 (not '32) distant relations, grand-child-
ren.-PI. ni59@. Y. Meg. I, 71d hot. b?'??5'~? their af-
.
pl. [re,$. BB.Bath.75b nlN.139a tu qSH .. YnY in the future
the ~~~d shall add to Jerusalem one thousand times the
. .
fixes (prefixes and suffixes). area of Tefef for gardens; Yalk. Zech. 568 (for Var. lect.,
'N?~%Q, v. ~r;lq?~?. v. Rabb. D. S. to B. Bath. 1. c. note 40. Comment. takes
Y B U as numerals = 169).
(crnp. Qg? I) to join; part. be?& q. v. .
Hithpa. beg;! (cmp. 'lp)to seize with hands or feet, *N%U
I T : - m. tile; "3 hUYn cake baketl on heated tiles.
to climb. Tosef. Toh. VII, 10 '21 j'Q!Xtn D'2lh many Sabb. 125" (Sgr. NpBD panis tenuis in sartagine cactus,
climb (over the fences) and walk therein. Erub. 21"DlN P. Sm. 1505).
'31 / a n 3314'1 b g i p a human being may climb up and
down; Y. ib. IX, beg. 2je ' 3 7 b133qp3 (fr. bQi) it is as 'QFf N?3p1 v. N?qm.
in the case of accessibility by climbing &c. B. Bath. 11"
'31 b53n Ms. M. a. 0th. (ed. b'Bun, corr. acc., v. Rabb. '13Q pr. n. pl. T'fari. Gen. R. s. 37, end (expl.
&en. X, 30, v. Sm. Bibl. Dict. s. v. Sephar).
l??,
D. S. a. I. note) the chicken climbs &c. Cmp. b?lrJ.
bog ch. (v. preced.) [to join hands,] to ugree, make @; (b, h.) to be covered with fat; to be inaccessible,
a covenant. Targ. 0.Gen.XXXIV, 15; 22; 23 (Y. byyBnX, dull, obdz~rafe,stz~pid(crnp. Lat,. pinguis).
h. text n i ~ ) ) .Targ. Prov.I,10 ed. Lag. b 1 D n (ed. b99Bni-i); Hithpa. ujpii;! to grozo dull. Ber. 63b bl@jvn they be-
[prob. everywhere Bhpe.]. come dull; Taan. 7n; Macc. loa.
 Pu. $p, part. dpap (denom. of t j p ) decried a s a Asheri "3 in. The misconception of our w. by com-
fool, made sport of. Sifrb Deut. 309; Yalk. ib. 942 (cor- mentators, as if denoting a foreign numeral (2 or 4 years)
resp. to 523 a. d2h N5, Deut. XXXII, 6) e3'QjYdnl bl5113n arose from a tradition concerning the definition of 73nS.3
disgraced and ridiculed as fools.

UQ'Q UlbD oh. same, v. infra.

Pa. to"kake dull, obdurate. Targ. Is. VI, 10. 1 ' 5 ~Y. Sabb.
~ ~TI, 7"0t., v. Flu.
Targ. Y. Deut. XXVIII, 28, v. N ? ? b I I .
Ithpa. $re??
to become or to be dull, foolish; to act fool- bjm, Pi. D? -. (v. D23) [to stuff, press,] to harness,
equip.-Part. pass. DFUn, f. npzSan, pl. i79pS'9, n?Dp-Lp.
ishly. Targ. Prov. XXX, 32 (some ed, drz'n Pe.). Targ.
Num. R. s. 12 '21 / a n K ~ H~ Y ' + H wagons of tsab (Num.
I Sam. XXVI, 21. Targ. Num. XII, 11. Targ. I Kings
VII, 3) means fully equipped, nothing wanting; Sifr6
VIII, 47 (some ed. '578 Af.). ; a. e.
Num. 45; Yalk. ib. 713; Cant. R. to TI, 4 'D293n; Yalk.
begJ ~ Q ' u m. (preced.) obdurate, dull, stupid. Is. 372 '2luD.-V. next w. end.
Tem. 16". Y. P e s . ~ 37d
, (Mekh. Bo., s. 18 dn). Cant.R. to
1,l'>?'a d2h first wise, then foolish &c.; a. fr.-PI. nl@$-L,
b?? ch., Pa., bpi+, Af. D T p * same, 1) (corresp. to
b. h. ~ D Kto ) harness for war, to prepare battle. Targ.
il@y?,'Pl?. Sabb. 152~.Y. Pes. IX, end, 37" ; a. fr.-Fern. I Kings XX, 14. Targ. Ex. XIV, 6. Targ. I Sam. XV, 5
n@q. Num. R. s. 20 ;InB22U 'ah 1TU for this (the ass),
'31 'gl he arranged his camp (h. text 2117); a. fr.-2) to
the'stupidest of animals; Tanh. Balak 9 iSQjyq;I.
arrange coins, to count, collect. Targ. 11 Kings XXII, 4
@Dl N&Q, 'D'D ch. same. Targ. 0.Lev. XXVI, (Af.); ib. 9 (ed. Wil. 957Eq Pe.).--Ib. XXIII, 35 (h. text
41 (h. text $bj. Targ. koh. 11, 19; a. fr.-Koh. R. to M:>).-Part. pass. DFGn arvanged, fitted, joined. I b . XII,
X, 3 '21 jlUEd NnY ..
'3 the fool thinks all people are 12. Targ. I Kings VI, 31 (h. text iVU4h). Targ. I1 Esth.
V, 1 'an trimmed.
fools &c. Lam. R. to I, 1, ln21 en12 'iRl) 8257 'a dull
of understanding ; a. fr.-P1. i l $ ~ $ , N;*yg, 'Pa,
Vt$y?. Ithpa. D ~ L ~ Ithpe.
v , to be equipped, arranged.
Targ. Jer. IV, 22. Targ. Koh. V, 3 ; a. fr.-Ber. 1 7 (expl.
~ Targ. Ps. XX, 6 D???? Ms. (ed. Ten. a. Levita by+V;
23 -1128, Is. XLVI, 12), v. N;??a. Yoma 5 P ; a. fr. Bxt. a. 0th. b p i , read ; h. text 523). [Targ. Is.
XIII, 17, v. DQ?.] Targ. I Kings VI, 7 'gn Levita,'closely
n?b@,'P'D f. (preced.) obduracy, folly, stupidity. fitted stones (ed. DF+Q noun; 11. text Ybn); cmp. NP???.
Ned. 22b '3 9'Dh g'ets more and more foolish. Sabb. 152a [Some of the meanings of D p u a. of d i a are influenced
jh2 nablnn iQl$yz Ms. M. (ed. '~blnl3 RlUDid) their by the Greeli r k c o w , ~ h i i ~ . ]
stupidity increases. Yalk. Num. 742 (expl. d h 3 , Ps.
LXXVIII, 7) jnlUD9a; a. e. D91'bpD, read:
N ~ ? U ~'eg, : .
Q , 'D1ucll. same. Targ. Deut. X, 16 'QC~~~QPQ
m. PI. (ruErh~a~=zuEtiror,s.) garrison.
(h, tezt n5is). ' Y. Erub. 'II'I, 21b '3 1939112 Ar. s. v. 'j22hlP (ed. allyDpa)
concerning those troops which come as a garrison (whom
one likes to meet), opp. lKn11 Roman (hostile) troops.
NqbQ f. ('@ 111, cmp. p p ) additional, second layev
of a clay dam. B. Mets. 1 0 3 ~(Ms. F. N t V a ; Ar. s. v.
Nn23lN : NDBla, corr. acc.; v. Koh. Ar. Coinpl. s. v.),
lQ
imper. of lg!.
v. N?¶??g.

NnPD,
T . .
v. /pig.

*N~)T;Q I m . , p l . W y g (= 2%; P ~ Yv., Pesik. Zutr.

to Gen. XLIV, 16) ezcusi subterf&e. Men.41a liaB-n>'a
'21 you want excuses to free yourself from the duty of
wearing show-fringes. [For the phonetic inflection of our bl~7a,
Y. B. Bath. I, Isa, read: 518,~.
and the following wds., cmp. Nold. Mand. Gramm. 5 49.1
N 2 i T l ~ v.) N!??'?.
* N ~ ~ S11Qm. (=rqp&; 7%) split, break, damage.
B. ~ a G . ' 5 6 "'21 /a 52 (A; a. Dls. I?. ' p s g , pl.) what- P i nT g. in. (tragos, rp&yos)a mess of groats of wheat,
ever damage there is in the power of the 'animal (left in barley &c., groats used for a mess. Makhsh. VI, 2 b7213.
the scorching -
- sun). to do. it will do in order to get out. Ber. 379 D7313 (Ms. F. bl2TTJ); Ib. Ms. M. (missing ih
ed.) bli'la, also D12lW (v. Rabb. D. S, a 1. notes 20, 30).
m. (l;r?, cmp. preced. wds.) tokite spot, in- M, Kat. 1 3 Nnhl5
~ N'iR bVTd (Ms. M. also DYilla) it is
dicafiorb' of leprosy. Gitt. 86" (in a formula of sale of a called tragos, when each grain is broken in three parts,
slave) free from any organic defect 'a 14' P537 i'nU jnl V. R??R 11.
'21 RlR and from any eruption that has come out, down
to 'white spot', recent or old. [Alf. 1Zg 19 jli;3 33 jml; N'd7'Crj V. nllia5.

i?'JT?Cj, v. ;192luj.-~osef. Neg. VI, 3, v. j<i9?4.
NnldlD,
T . T : N nT ' .d l l ~m. (rpciyqpa, rpiirypa) sweet-
meats, dessert (dried fuiis &c.). Pes. 1 0 7 ~ . . .. ~ S I U ~
'n 939n¶ Ar. (ed.'iln) he may make a luncheon of various
sweetmeats. Yoma 7gb; Succ. 27a /n. Tosef. Ber. IV, 4
Win (Var. hnliln).
o'>lU, v. b<iy+.-[Tosef. Erub. III (11), 9 b9il0 ed. closely. - Y. Keth. VII, 31C 7 l y i h ~ l Gif her door is
Zuck., read j"3113.l
77; (b. h.; amp. -la) [to move, shake,] I) to be run-
ning, to drip. Nidd. 49"31 ???ah l h if the liquid drips
drop after drop. Bekh. 44" ni7lio (1929Y) running eyes
(more than 157); [Ar.: restless, constantly twinkling;
0th. opin.: shutting with great trozcble, v. infra).-2) (of
waves) to carry. Tosef. Yeb. XIV, 5 3 1 'IMN 7llU 52 NnU
(v. ed. Zuck. note) perhaps a wave carries and lands
him. Ib. 1192~551 V2;q one wave carried me to the
other; (Y. ib. XVI, 1sd top 33BTd).-3) to make home-
less, banish (cmp. 5 ~ q ) Lam. . R. to I, 21 '31 ~ ' l hn???
he sent her out of the palace. Gen. R. s. 83' (play-on
5 i S n n> S ~ i a i n r i /31
) il!ia ..
J'TlNl. jqivin i ~ they
dressed her for her husband and then led her away from
her husband. Kidd. 31a &1Yh in b ? b l and drives him
(his father)out of the world (makes him desperate). Nidr.
Till. to Ps. XXXI, beg. b519h jn bnln '01 and drove
themI into despair, a. fr.-3) to weary, make msteady.
Snh. 2zb; Erub. 64b ln?l?0 717 (Taan. 1 7 ~h!9T+p
Hif., Ms. M. everywhere jnp'lpn, V. Pi??) walking makes
him unsteady (feel the wine).--4) to' sfir up (dregs),
trouble. Sabb. 13gb. Nid$. 25a, sq. '31 jVl<Ul . Din ..
water is strong (is in commotion) and stirs the mass
up, opp. lnxnxn makes it clear.-Part. pass. ??Ti, f.
h!hq; pl. b9~'1?,7-7 .. . , ni7n;i a) bwily engaged,troub-
led, anxious. Gen. R. 1. c. (play on Tian, v. supra) '0
'31 l'h they were anxious for a living. Y. Ber. IX, 13e
bot. j"r11U Asheri to Ber. IX, 13 (ed. Krot. il7lVJ) un-
interrupted lightnings; a. fr.-b) banished. Num. R. s. 7,
V, li5y.n.
Nif. 7??! 1) to be troubled, agitated, confused. Num.
R. s. 20; Tanh. Balak 11, end 7 3 9 h9h he became con-
fused, opp. 11BU.- 2) to be banished. Deut. R. s. 2 7%:
j150n3 he shall be sent into exile. Ib, s. 6 '31 7TiW; a.fr.
Hif. 7?'?;! to weary. Taan. l7', v. supra.
11u 1 ch. same, 1) to trouble, stir up, keep C corn-
motion.' B. ~ a t b1. 6 8 ~h75 97% Np 112 they were troub-
ling him (begging persistently).-Part.pass. 79lY,f. N!l??;
pl. j?'?~, I??$. Targ. Is. LVII, 20 (h. text Uli2). Targ.
Nah. 11, 5 jlpl2, v. preced.-Ber. 1 6 '3~ N3h in the
one case his mind is preoccupied. Ernb. 68"9NWl>2 N?????
I am engrossed in my studies. Snh. 1 0 8 ~ [read:] nlh7
f"i0 (or n>l??7; Ms.F., hhly?, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 9)
that thou wert troubled (in my behalf); Yalk. Job 917
[read :] '31 n79la7 n'nn; a. fr.-2) to banish, expel. Targ.
Y. Gen. 111, 24 ; a, fr.-
Ithpe. 79?!?&, 7l?p?$ 1) to be banished. Targ. Prov.
XXV, 5. Targ. Y. G~~.'xxvII, 45; a. e.-2) to be troubled.
Ber. 3sb; Yalk. Deut. 863 '31 S31p9p ~511that you may
not be troubled about support &c.-3) to quarrel. Arakh.
16' l ~ ' l ~ llnN& he
j may get into a'quarrel.
11 (cmp. pya a. '1~33) to g u a r 4 lock up, bolt.
Targ. Y: Gen. XIX, 6 Ar. a. Levita (ed. 1hK). Targ. Y.
Ex. XIV, 3; a. e.-Lam. R. to I, 1 lh21 ('ll'n 7h) N Y l n '0
locked the door. Ib. to I, 18 j99ln q7iT~shut the doors
found locked, contrad. to q2ln, v. t)l>I.
Ithpe. 7 ? ~ ' &to be locked. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XLIX, 1.
N?Tlg, I : '1'U m. (1% I ) anziety, excitement. Ber. 1 6 ~
'U nlun 9 8 ifman;iety be a cause for omitting to pray.
Ib. MU17 '0 anxiety about a secular affair, nlrn7 '0
about a religious matter; Succ. 25".
ll?lg=jWlh, Tosef. Ter. IV,5 'ah1 ed. Zuck. Var.
u
Nlilq m. (7?9 I) 1) a troublesome person, bore.
Snh. 26a. [2) = h. ??IT<busy, restless. Targ. Y. Gen.
XXXVI, 30 quoted in 'Rashi' to Gen. R. s. 83, end, v.
h!T?)?.I
*NT71Q, 'n 5n2
-r - : pr. n. Valleg of T m a y a (h. 5m
717). Targ. Y. Deut. 11, 13; 14.
8131g or NT'lQ m. (ma = 7 - i ~I, cmp. niiyi P.
Sm. ;512j [moist coil,] a kind of cuc&nber or melon
eaten for medicinal purposes. Sabb. 109" (Ar. "910, ed.
Sonc. 7110).
U ? l U m., i?;?lQ f. l)(cmp. 'i?.~) bleared, dripping
and dim: [oth. opin. half-closed; Rashi: round.] -PI.
nbqT+. Tosef. Bekh. V, 3 '0 11219 Var. (ed. Zuck. 'n) ;
Bekh. 44" (expl. i?'qh, cmp. Targ. Y. I Gen. XXIX, 17)
'U 11299 Ar. (ed. 'n). Taan. 24a 'U hl39Y, opp. MBl. Sabb.
31a n . Suh. 1 0 7 (in
~ a passage omitted in later eds.) 2-2-9
Q.-2) (v. straight-lined, abruptly ending, v. ~~815.
*Nq'nilg, N ~ l n l J I ]FlnlQ
, m. (rp?pa, aroc,
rpqpdrrtov) peiforation; also eye of: a needle; only in
'0 nr-2 (hrlq) a n egg boiled down to the size of a pill
which, on being swallowed by the patient, passes the
body unchanged, carrying with it matter which serves
the physician for diagnosis. Ned. VI, 1 NuqnTJ nu72
Mish. (Bab. ed. fOlnl10 hW2; Y. ed. j09n'io); ib. 50"
NWnllZd hXl:; Y. ib. VI, 3gCbot. Na'nlTa ;)ST¶, expl.
IYi'311.
 *]17~ adv. (,pi) waiting,looking out for busiiess, idle.
Lam. R. introd. (R. Isaac 3) '31 '3 one stands idly
waiting a whole day and is not tired, but for prayer one is
tired; (Yalk. Is. 318 -7d7 -Np ; Esth. R. to I, 919nUnl Sny).
* (a contr. of N3H 9 1 3 , v. l?<) I throw. Lam.
R. to 11, i jl3~DNll"3 7'133 Nh here, you have it, I throw
i t in your face.
y?1Fm. 1) (denom. of ;l!;) couered with leaves. Tosef.
Neg. VIII, 2, v. ; l l ~ ~ . - 2 ) (part. pass. of ;l?;,cmp. Pi.)
disfigzcred by irreghlar spots; (0th. opin.) chopped, fidl
of incisions; (0th. opin.) planed, smooth. Ned. 25";
Shebu. 2gb (ref. to one swearing that he had seen a
serpent 'like the beam of an oil press') '33. he meant
'spotted' like a beam LC. Ib. (in answer to the argument
7%-13 qliu-72 -ah> l h h (or -D-l'J, not %Td) that all
serpents are 'spotted') 'a 13.3U2 (Ms. M. 12>3.W)he meant
a serpent spotted on the back (and not only around the
..
neck). Ned. 1. c. '3 13.2. n?lp (read h23) the back of
a press beam may be spotted (i. e. no objection of the
purchaser is valid based on the spotted condition of the
beam); according to the opinion: '3 =planed, all beams
must be planed, (otherwise the purchaser has a right to
reject).-[Other meanings, v. qli.?.]
yng, v. t p q . . 1oh. same. Targ. Koh. 11, 11. Ib. IX, 9; a. fr.
hNbi1~
m., PI. w ? i i g (denom. of a??;+) 1) those
decirl& on defects of animhls for ritual purposes, meat-
supervisors. Hull. ~ 5 ~ . - 2 )those who decided i n favor of
.
t'refah, Ib. 48" Ib. 49" '37 . .131i)~seize the cloak of
those who decided &c. (make them pay damages).
'Ibl1u7 Targ. Ps. I, 3 some ed., v. N??.
1'1311D,Tanh. Ki Thissa 1, ~ ~ 9v.3 iil-q
''3 , I.
'Igpl'1g f. ( r p o x z t , sub. oro.yuh4) dessert grapes,
yielding n o wine. Yalk. Num. 709 p%d (corr. acc.)-
Trnsf. a woman that Jtas no menstrzcation. Y. Keth. I,
25" bot.; Nidd. IX, 11 Var. in Hai Gaon, v. *gi;.l?~.
*N3n1311n, T a x . Ps. XXXV, 3 ed. Lag. a. oth.,
for h. text llq, read: '31 jnfl 15: pjlri, guard me, and
meet &c. [Ed. Bxt, a. 0th. only >113.]
]'231m, Ber. 37b, v. N????i.
~ q i p ? i y]in%pi~p,
~ , . . ]inip>i~g
. . (pu,
'>YD) m. (rP&EtPov, zB tP&EtPa) I) whatever can be
eaten raw, applied t o kitchen vegetables, esp. endive &c.
Lev. R. s. 3 N'A~bp1135~ RhN h7l>N (some ed. jln . ) a ..
bunch of vegetables. Y.Pes. IV, 31" sq. Y.Sabb.VI1, 10"
'bp913 ed. Krot. (corr. act.).-Y.Pes.11, 2getop(expl. j9l&lY);
Y, Kil. I, 27" top (some ed, j%.. ., p1.)-Tosef. Ter. IV, 5
in5p111 ed. Zuck. (Var. i-np?!?, pl.) Tosef. Makhsh.
111, 10 '>la, contrad. to ?l:.-2) (sub. xqsro:) kitchen-
garden. Ber. 35h '31 'a 717 . ...1-h (Ms. M. ' p a l a ; Ms.
F. jl'ib2T3, corr. acc.) used to bring their fruits home
(from the fieid to the barn) by the way of the kitchen-
garden (in sight of the house) in order to make them
subject to tithes ; Git.t. 81"; Yallr. Deut. 938.
nla (b. h . ; cmp. f??) to r u n about, be busy, to take
pains, prepare. Ab. Ear. 3" 'a1 'rl?)-n he who has made
preparations on Friday has food for the Sabbath (he
who does good in this world can expect reward in the
..
hereafter). Keth. loa; Kidd. 45b '31 ~ 7 5 3 j-N hplh
the presumption is that one will not go to the trouble
of preparing a (wedding) feast and let i t go to ruin, i. e.
one must have weighty reasons for a divorce immediately
after marriage; Yeb. 107". Ber. 58", v. n'lk ; a. fr.- [Y.
M. Kat. I, SOa bot. '3 19Y-W 127, v. p9?$.]
Hif. n9?Lh 1) to put to trouble, p u t a task on. Taan.
24a '31 ?hy+:! hnK thou hast put thy Creator to the
trouble of &o. Snh. 8" 1MN j'R'l?Q they (the wicked)
put me to &o. Lev. R. s. 27 b3-39 ?'i,7?+!: N5 I did not
tax you too heavily; a. fr. - 2) to weary. Snh. 22";
Erub. 64b, a. e., v. - 3) to trouble, beg persistently.
Yalk. Ex. 244 1-39 'h he begged him instantly.
-B. am. lla 'a hWD312 he takes pains with what
belongs to himself (for his own benefit). Hull. 83" h7lN7
'31 h 3 n 3 83% in the bridegroom's family they gene-
rally take more trouble in preparing the wedding feast
&c.; a. fr. [Sot. 7b n-ianl, v. rl?~.]-Part. pass. ff??, f.
~ ~ - giving
1 q trouble, troublesome. Ned. 25a '3 ~ 5 ~7n 3 l n
an easily intelligible expression. Hull. 513, a next w.-
B. Mets. 1 1 2 ~NR59n lh3 '3 (Ms. M. 395) i t is too trouble-
some for them (for him); a. e.-[Sabb. 82a, v. 1hp.l-
B. Kam. 80'' Ar., v. ?I??.
Af. nyis 1) to make ready for moving, to load (cmp.
iyi 11)Targ. Job XXXVII, 11 (h. text nl%l).-2) to trouble.
Meg. 22l' Nll3-Y R F Q N3 Ms. BZ. (ed. hl$-43 992 N3, read
~ 7 i Q 3v., Rashi, a. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) he would not
trouble the congregat.ion (to rise before him); Yalk. Lev.
669 ; a. fr.-3) to beg persistently. Lev. R. s. 16 h939 'tt he
insisted upon his telling him.-Y. Peah I, 1 6 bot. ~ j'iK
1 b Y ntlln if you strain the chord too much.
~ t h ~'nli$v
e: 1) to be wearied. Targ. Y. Num. XIX, 2
~?p (not&'a?).-2) to be troublesome, difficult. Taan.
~4~ '31 h?:9J?7 N39N 9n is i t so hard a labor to the Lord?
11 m.=N;Fd, painstaking, trouble. Hull. 51"
K 1 3 > ~ l h h Rl?$
3 '3 what trouble has been taken by that
man (myself)!--[Oth. version: '31 h9:13 '3 weariness (of
travel) made me shaky.]
NFlQ, V. N??$D.
 NF7'Q, 'lll;f.?(preced. wds.) trozbble, labor, dis-
comfort: Tem. 24"'31 '?u h% Np7because he would under- j
1 *]'Q?Q (denom. of ?)W,?l3) to balance, i. e, to rick
with one root on each side of the animal. Nidd. 14" j?FT+n7
take a labor unfit for him (on the Holy Day). B.Mets. 93b ! when he rides like a man on horseback, /.)n K57 when
Nnllnl '35 with reference to special painstaking. Shebu. 1 he rides like a woman.
45"bot. ~l-5723-5 '-u,v. hy+I. M.Kat. 13" ~5'1'0blun 791o I
'3 Ms. M. (ed. only '3 biua) in the festive week it is for- 1'Ulb, SifrB Num. 86 'ah 1 ~ ~read
3 ,jl;?P75,v. Yalk.
bidden only for being a labor to some extent; a. fr. Num. 732, end.

n?n?m, '??Qf. 1) same. Y. Ber. 11,5a bot. b ~ n ~ g l'ulm

- I - : m. pl. (=1?1'1'illU, cmp. Arab. tartur in Dozy

I'iZIlln the trouble of climbing them down is very great.
Pesik. Bayom, p. 193" b'317h '3 the trouble of travelling.
.
Cant. R. to VIII, 6 '113 la-b . b?YiLl>hU for there are
those rains which betoken trouble kc. - Pesik. Shek.
p. 2ob; Pesik. R. s. 16 end; Ex. R. s. 34 '31 '32 N> h>"ph 11N
the Lord comes not with burdensome laws to be im-
posed upon &c.-2) necessaries of life, living. Lev. R.
s. 1 '31 '33 PlbP h u n Moses occupied himself with ar-
ranging the living of Israel (ordaining dietary laws).
Gen. R. s. 94 nhK UB> '-3 provision for one soul. Pesik.
R. s. 3 (ref. to 15s hnn, Gen. XLVIII, 7) h;?lRT+ hnlh 9 5 ~
mine was the care for her.
NQ?R~Q,' ? v i a , HQ?n??Qch. same. Targ.
Koh. 11, 10.; a. e.-~abb. 1Oa'21 lD?&'W13 (Ar. NQ?h*?3)
is it such a trouble to tie ou a belt?-Pesik. ~ a h o d .p.50'L,
'
a. e. Klun 'u 1p'Y the real discomfort of the winter
season is the rain; a. e.
NDW, bUYP, Lev. R. s. 7 1: *bl? '1, read,
as Yalk. Ps. 766: b!??p.
D g l F (alu=a'l.)l, crnp. ??:!. ;v. us19 2) toplait straps,
to strap. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. VI, 1 ug%sun ed. Zuck.
(Var. ag>'iL)D) until the leather for the strap-mattress is
plaited; (cmp. Kel. XVI, 4).
niN'glQ, ZllNlQlQ 7 . . f. pl. (cacophem. perver-
dons oin<k?ys~n;cmp. meanings of u'la in a???, ug?q,
a. of 'Ti, a. similar perversions in N;TgYY LC.) theatres,
shou~s.Lam. R. to 111, 5 'u m'15 5 n m RK j*b?>>81they
bring a camel on their stage (ib. also n?gq?n a. lj'l.i&*p).
Yalk. I1 Sam. 158; Midr. Till. to Ps. XVIII n j ~ ! l ~ $ ~(ed.
Bub.'~-313). Keth.5a;Sabb. 150a(Ms. O.'?;qP?g, early eds.
niKy$?p); a. e. [Various forms in eds. a. Mss.: n'iK????g,
%
nj+g kc.]-[Ab. Zar. 42" '31 bl>l7 ed., Ms. M. Mtt?u'lD,
V. N:539 a. K?>q&.]
J1D'l1U7P, Ex. R. s. 36, read: jlgil%!g~or ilt$lg?q.
. .
Dict. des uoms des vetem., p. 262 sq., Lat. turritum capitis
ornamentum &c.) t'ratin, (G head cover. Kel. XXIX, 1 ;
Tosef. ib. B. Bath. VII, 5 j<~!? ed. Zuck. (Var. Ybla).
*b'nqn, Koh. R, to VII, 11 h93 1 Y N l '3 jY lnK1
1 K l h (emended in later eds. blblu) a corrupt passage to
be restored by collation with Y. Ber. 111, Be bot.; per-
haps: 395 1YKl kt-53 7R 1RnNl.
I b nlN?'UlU, nlNDPlU, v.
*1F1F (reduplic. of q'l.3) to cut out edges, topink.
scallop (a leather garment). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. VI, 1
tp"glirrn ed.'(rien. (ed. Zuck. a, 0th. ~~~~~~WY, ed.Zolk.
;jUlUlitrY) (cmp. Kel. XVI, 4 'a1 Dlbh'Un &c.).
5 2 ~ 1 ~ m. (transpos. of craticulum, u. P. Sm. 1516)
[net-work, esp.] a small gridiron. Targ. Prov. XXVI, 21
(h. text bhb).
lUlb, Midr. Till. to Ps. XCIII, 3 131071 hsh, v.
lquq?n.
??Q, H 7 n [to set i n motion,] 1) to shake. Hull. 4sb
h ? l ~ ) ? lshook
~ h his
~ ~head
~ constantly; [Ar. : he bumped
his l~ead,shocked his brain]. Ib. 51a, v, h>? 1 1 . ~ 2 to )
throw, cast; to squirt, drip. Tam. 32b h?QXZI '3 sprinkled
his face (with that water). Sabb. 1 0 8 ~'31 N ~ Z Z ~ , $ lhB
Ar. (ed. l.lc)WJ5,Ms. 0. ~'111)3~3,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8)
is it permitted to drop some of this water into the eye?-
/ Lev. R. s. 25 '31 *?< 7 3 1 (not 17'1) shall cast one fig in
his face; Koh. R. to II,20 h-13 Kh' (read: L?R 9 1 3 Kh?).
Taan. 24" bot. '31 K712 jY ShVlg Ms. M. 2 (ed. 1312h)
throw hiin down from the elevation; a. fr.-3) Tmsf.
?lo?53pU [to take up and tlirow back a ball kc.,] to hear
and reply, to argtie; to negotiate (corresp. to h. NU3
in>?).Targ.Rut11 IV,7. Targ. Cant. III,8 j']?! (not 77731;
ed. Lag. j?K?l).-B.Mets. 64"31in3 '31 'irr 857 with whom
he was not accustomed to deal. Sot. 7b '21 K!q?n315pirr1%13
Ar. (ed.hluu1, corr. acc.) to argue with Lo.; a.fr.-V. j?T+.

7n1D1Q ('FI~Q,'Q~D)m. (rp~r~pd.prov, s.) triens,

'lP, pr, n., 91.9.
I'
Y.
one third 6f a n a;, a co& and a wei.qht (about three
ounces). Snh. VIII, 2 'litrz 'a (Bab. ed. 70a 'n; Ms. F. 'a, N1,B, or "1.4 m. shaking, v. N;~~.-[Iu later lit-
in Gemarah lnl7'lu; Y. Mish. 'nl'3, Gemarah 26" 'uiu) &;Tz~
erato;; K$PU argument, Y. ??$.]
a triens (worth?) of meat. Ib. 70a '31 hT 'a ('n) I do not
know what this tartewbar means, but judging from *N77g m. (y) dripping; .a 1~ a sort of ink, prob.

I1
T :
R. Jose doubling the standard for wine, it may be in- from wine-lees (v. Lijw Graph. Requisiten, p. 158, p. 161).
ferred that t. is half a Manah; Y. 1. c. K1.3?5 1Xh 'a t. Gitt. 19"; Sabb. 1 0 4 (early
~ eds. K17Wn in one I.; Rashi:
is half a Litra. (V. Zuckerm. Talm. Miinzen p. 8). 'juice of a certain fruit', 0th. opin. {rain water1).
 N'lu, Ber. 56" Ms. M., v. N:I?ii; [cmp., however, N?'I?Q m.(v. next w.) Trajalzic. Ab. Zar. 52b N?>V
N??:ltit.] NQlU N > l l l i 2 1 f 3Ms. M. (ed. N39?1la N3NlT'l'Ih) theTrajanic
and Hadrianic denars which were rubbed off; Bekh. 50a
N1yF pr. n. pl., v. N?;?.
T T .
hot. NBN9lW N>Nl"lW N>9117;1; ib. top NB'W N391'3 'h
(Tosaf. N>l?lEi).
* N ? ~ ~mQ( > l a , cmp. 3%) eruption, inpawma-
tion. Targ. k. Ex. 11, 5, constr. NlU3 21?$. P~'J"-D,
T T : '7?u (variously corrupted, t h e j sound
being rendered b y 3 or 2) pr, n. m. Trajanus, t h e
11'2'7~ m. I ) (rpiymvo:) triangulnr. Neg. XII, 1 ; Roman emperor. Taan. 18'' ('% a. '1'IU); Treat. S'ma-
Naz. 8'); Bath. 1 6 4 'a ~ (353) a triangularly built house; hoth ch. VIII 'N9313; Sifra Emor Par. 8, oh. I X Dl39lln
Tosef. Neg. VI, 3 j92-T~ ed. Zuck. (Var. h-213, corr. acc.) ; (corr. acc.); Y. Taan. II,66"top 7!9193. Y. S u ~ c . V , 5 5top
~
-2) (rpi-(ovo:) for the third time. Naz. 1. c.; Y. ib. I, 51 bl>l?2lla; Lam. R. t o I, 16; ib. to IV, 19, a. e. b15927'3.
top; Tosef. ib. I, 2 i1;l-I ed. Zack. (Var. i:>-7, corr. acc.); Ib. t o 111, 2 ; 4 ; a. e. (v. Joel, Blicke in die Beligioas-
V, ibl?. gesch. I, p. 17, sq.).-9!?;?? (genitive of Trajanus) Tra-
11J'?D, Treat. Tsitsith, ed. Kirchh, p. 22, v. K:?., 2.- jan's (follozuers). Ib. to I,17 939213, v. 9>l:WBpK.
Ib. p. 23 'a j?n> h W n , prob. t o be read : j 1 2 1 ~
(rpipwv)
coarse clonlc.
*N>"?u f. pl. (1.3-3) guarded things, property. Targ.
Y. ~ e 4 . k 6; (h. text 5lpl).

7'7; m. ( p , cmp, 2 7 a.~ py+ I) troublesome, pro-

,!?'(I v. 7 ~ 4 a.
, S~R?. voking. Targ. Prov. XIX, 7 (ed. Wil. T??; ed. Lag. :???).
*y1l~, G e n . R s 7 9 ; YalX.Gen. 133 % ? ? r e a d jl??);
V. XQS>?l-,..
emend the entire passage as follows: N1939n 'p Y l p
jlUlEi nYf'0 0 ' 3 7"nb the Ifi~f(of h s W p , Gen. XXXIV,
01373'YD, Esth.R. to III;1,read : bi>S3l?+,v. dlWZ3lN.

19) means one hundred millia, the Sarnmekh-ses, the

Teth-fertin, i. e. one hundred lnillia Sestertitim (v. Sm.
Ant. s. v. Sestertius), v. i'hi'i?:?.
*n'?D, Y. Sabb. 111, 6", bbU9 1 2 d91U3.. .?hbYn .
ed., Ar. ed. Koh. b%i3 n91'32, 0th. ed. 5911'3 '33 read:
]?'?b, Y. Taan. 11,66" top, v. b'i>l:?i. 3"l'X N972b bathing ...
in the waters of Tiberias
l'J1'lbl Tosef. Ab. Zar. 11, 7 Var., v. i??tqt$. on a Holy Day.

*J11q m. (supposed to be a Persian word, expl. by Ng'I?m m. ( r p i p y a ) a drink or brew prepared of

R. Wananel by Arabic ban4ke) gusset, gore. Sabb. 98" pounded groats and spices, a spiced drink. Ber. 38' "Inh
.
'a1 73 . 1DB Ar. (read 'a 12, v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v., ...
'3 j h a you are t o make trim,ma of dates
ed. i 9 4 U 9)they planed the boards (so as to be gradu- &c., v. N?+@F; Tosef. Maas. Sh. 11, 2 ed. Zuck. (some
ally decreasing in thickness) like a gusset; Yalk. Ex. 370 ed. hnl-ih, corr. acc.).
i'llD '3. *nDln17b, read: s y n y .
N!'?q, v. K!Sl?.
RN1D7n?U, Gen. R. s. 88, v. N;;i$'l9.3.
nil)!, m.
troublesome, laborious. Y. M.
Kat. I, beg., 80a'a ?>?NU137 (Y. Shebi. II,end, 3 4 h n ' i i ) . kt7D7nilQ
T : . m. ( r p i p ~ r p o s )trimeter, a verse (or
. . ~ni?p,
niiq, ,. . ,. R7?.
tune) of three i&bic meters. Y. R. Hash.IV, 5gCbot.(de-
fining h?!:) [read :] 'a il?K) like the trimeter (short-
N??tlllQ, V. ~ q w g . long, short-long Dc.), contrad. to jplP7 n3n three small
(short) notes.
Nt2'17~,Bets. 29" top Ar., v. N??h.
T .

?Q'!, ' v. 9.i)W?sa.

Nb7ni?g m. (tremis) Tremis, a Roman coin, one
third i f an ~ G r e n s . Lam. R. to I, 1 9n21 ('RNn 'Ih 8).
..
7 ? l m pr. n. m. Taryi. Cant. R. t o IV, 1 ; I, 15 (Gen. Y. Gitt, 111, 47b jsa9n97b (read : 'j9pV??;ir tremissis), v.
R. s. '33 93l2; Lev. R. s. 31 ;il>ll, Yalk. Gen. 59 92-3). '>-:?Pa.
N1'1b T1'lu,: '??U
T T :) T T pr. n. pl. (?) Traya,Turya;
/a tjd.'it$surname of ~ b b Hoshaya.
a Y. B. Kam. X, end,
'ic. Gen. R. s. 58, beg.; a. fr. (V. Neub. GBogr. p. 267).

Nlh17Q,
,-.. 'D read: 1'D71b, Tosef. Erub X I (VIII), 17 Var., v. V?;:

I 75
ND!ij)N1'?Q (ryixxovro) thirty. Y. B. Bath. X,
~??5j~!Tj7?1~.
/
1
l'bl?Q, D1q'?q(incorrect n ~ ~ m.atressis,
) a
coin 'worth three as&. Shebu. VI, 3 n l b l l a (Y. ed.
70
'lb9lap, a corrupt. of quadrussis, four uses). Ib. 40a top. '31 K199h i9>?13 j>hll Ms. M. (corr. acc.; v. Rabb. D. S.
B. Mets. 46a j' . .. .
, a. n y . . Tosef. Maas. Sh. IV, 2; a. 1. note 6; ed. jl1lDb jl>?lla) when R . came to . ..
13; a. e. Babylonia from Palestine, h e related in behalf of R. 3.
&c. Y. Pes. 111, 30a'21 '11h h a p l a as t o tracta (on Pass-
D'PYV, blb?b,
Pesik. R. s. 15 '32, a gloss t o .
over) R. . . permitted to make only one a t a time, but
lHn9b 13, corrupted from 'n9b lNW2; V. Pesik. Hahod.,
two &c.
p. 55b. [Neub. GBogr., citing fr. Ms. Bodl. DlQliQ, re-
fers to Tarsus.]

R'b'IQ, v. p?9?$. N"317Q

:. . v. Nt??*.lq.-[B.
&Q'7D, Kam. 1 6 ~v.
, next w.]
i?Q'?U f. (q??) I ) tearing (by beasts of prey).B. Kam.
1 6 '31~ lN5"a7 Kln%73 (some ed. NDllU7, Ms. M. ;iT<?,
ref. t o t h e preceding 3281 113) does that mean to say
t h a t tearing is not his (the lion's) habit?-2) being car-
ried away by waves, being cast ashore. Y. Yeb. XVI, 15"
top 'a 173 ...
j?nl> t h e court allows a reasonable time
sufficient for t h e discovery of a n eventual escape of
the husqap9 by being cast ashore.-3) (denoq. of q??)
covering with leaves, wight cover in open air. Yalk. Gen.
119, v. h?*;?l.
?Q'yQ nQlp f. (b. h.; q ~ ? ,I)
) a n a n i p a l torn
by a beast dfprey. ~ i d rTill.
. to Ps.VI1, v. 3?3.-2) (ritual
law) an animal afficted with fatal) orga&ie disease, the
discovery of which, after slaughtering, makes i t forbid-
den, t'refoh, (of persons, m.) one having a fatal organic
disease (the killing of whom would not be considered
murder before the law). Hull. 42a WR h>lN 'a a t'refa
animal cannot survive (a year); a. fr.-Snh. i8" 27'iah 1
'ah fiK if one kills n person afflicted with a fatal or-
ganic disease; 2lhlU 'Ul and if such a person committed
a murder. Ib. '3 9799 witnesses afflicted &c.; a.fr.-3) or- ,
ganic disease. Lev. R. s. 13 (ref. t o h l h h , Lev. XI,2) h-nh
'31 IF?'??~ t h a t which can recover from its disease,
you may eat.-PI. niD9?, nib?$. Hull. 111,1; a. fr.-
Esp. cases of t'refah, r i t u a l law concerning t'refah. Ib.
4sb; a. fr.
7 - m . p l . ( p ~ tI to sting) a sort of zuasps. Targ.
Y. Deut. ~ 1 1 ,20
. (a gloss to Kn99Y7lN, h text h s l x ) .
~31bp?U,v. K;93~9?+.
1'>z77~,y5pl m. (rptxhivtov, triclinium) I ) din-
ing couch. Y. Hag: 11,'7'ia bot. b33 5Xln '3h the ban-
queting couch is spread for you (your reward in the
hereafter is prepared).-2) dining room, reception room.
Y. R. Hash. IV, 5gb bot. ji~'?S 'an %?( even if they
adjourned from t h e tricl. t o t h e sleeping room. Y. Keth.
IV, 28" Y. Snh. XI, end, 30C[read:] '3 KnimN 8 7 2 K T 3 3
'31 jlUlpl h D h jlUlj3 the following construction is re-
quired (in order to make t h e reception of t h e bride in
the triclinium a legal consuinmation of marriage) a tricl.
and a marriage cbamber, and t h a t chamber commun-
icating with the tric1.-Ab. IV, 16, v. ' i i ~ ~ ~ l ~ , - - T o s e f .
. ..
Sabb. XVI (XVII), 18 hll . hp1t)hW 'a in a banqueting
room (triclinioin hibernum) which has been heated a day
.
before.. , you may entertain conlpany on the B a b b ~ t h .
Tosef. Bets.I1,1091 'Ih'lp~bhWQ ; a.e.-3) (~pixhcvos=8p-
ptov, 5.) granary. Y. Sot.V,20bhot. 3 1 ?h V!JY phlK
h e was fined to fill a granary of forty by forty &c.
'?>p
~2~?2'7Q~ ch. s a m e Targ. I1 Esth. Y11, 8
' l s ~ ~(cow.
d acc.)-~kv. R. s. 1 6 h9>93?5?q3 (some ed.
'Pl'lhZ, corr. acc.) in his reception room.-PI. j'!'3?9~+,
'??<. Targ. Y. I Num. XXXI, 50.
I 11n1~311~,
v. ~ b ? .

'N~~D'?Q m. pl. (denoni. of Tripolis) Tripolitans,

resi&&s of Tkipoliu: on t h e Phoenician coast. Targ. Y.
I1 Gen. X, 17 (h. text 'lh).
n'ln . r f. (TJ>, cmp. preserve, pickle, esp. salt-
ed or pickled fish. Meg. 6% 'a 3 V i r 3 'stored things'
. . pr. n. m. T'rifon. Y. Bicc. 11,beg. 64'. (Deut. XXXIII, 19) refers t o tarith (as a valuable ar-
ticle of commerce); Sifri: Deqt. 354; Num. R. s. 13.-
*EIF~'~.; f. (?Ti) vagrancy, irregular life. Pesik. Ab. Zar. 11, 6 h & l i a 'U brine containing hashed tarith
B'shall., p. 93a 75 jh5 Q N7h 53 whither will all this ir- (when you cannot recognize the clean and unclean fish).
regular life lead thee? Ib. hblTJ h>?NU'3 in which the fish can b e recognized.
Ned. VI, 1 h e who vows abstinence from 'fish' 'a3 7nln
Nqq'>l, #?'?I f. ch. = h. hp??. Hull. 94b.- hDlYJ is permitted to partake of hashed t. Ber. 44".
PI. j?*$, N$?~T$.~ a r g Y.
. Lev. XI, 1 ; Targ. Y. Num.
XIX, 3 (some ed. 1?9?+, v. Hull. 42" n l m a RN9). Nn'ln, '?U
T . T
ch. I) same. Y. Ned. VI, 3gd top j l 3
'21 91'3 "5 (not 4 ~ 9 sell
~ )me tari, and he sells hi111
N317Q
T .
m. (?yq 11) enclosure, prison. Targ. Lam. .
fsa&na(v. K!Ql). lb.'~l'U5.. pi:(not'a93) there they call
111, 7. tnritha tsahGna.-2) (cmp. '?+) a sort of pastry, fritters
&c. Ber. 37", v. 82717 a. 39q3.
NF?'?'Q, nq?'f!qf. (tracts) (E lang piece of
dough pulled-out i n making p a s t r y (tracta or fractunz). 71;
m. ( ~ Y J ,cmp. ? T i II), p l bq??, COPS^^. ?$;1
Y. Hall. I, 57d '31 h5llTl 'pWa %N j>"P" 'en. J. says, binrlrm, pwcervprs (cmp. Syr. PTd a. derivatives P. Sm.
fracta is subject t o dJnllnh; Ber. 3~~ '1 ClUN . . . NnK 9 3 1528). Tosef. Sot. XV, 9, v. 79Q3>~.
 77!, v. 7-Ti.
N~~>TD
.I- T : pr. n. Tmchonn, 4inckonitis, town and dis-
trict east of tlle Jordan. Tnrg. 0. Deut. 111, 4; 13; 14
(Y. H?%l-g; h. text 3318). Targ. Y. I1 Nnm. XXXIV, 15
KlDT 7531Ti.q; Sifri: Deut. 51 Kln37 Nl3Sd; Yalk. ib. 874
'lnS7 '3 (not H>l>l.));Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 blhn27 3
h'lX2 ed. Zuclr. (Tar. Nn313, incorr.); Y. Shebi. VI, 36"
hlx135 bnnn7
(v. Hildesh. Beitr. p. 55, sq.).
p l m , v. 7 - 2 .
q p m., PI. l9?7?, v. w.e..
fi*Dlg
T T : m. nom. gent. of Tarsus.-PI. -6qTg. T a ~ g .
Esth. 11, 21 (ed. Lag. 'l'q), v. 5pT4II.
01'~?Q pr. n. PI., v. D???.
'?lQ 1 m. (v. next w.) [a Tarsiccn,] 1) weaver of me-
tallic thread, artistic weaver, differ. fr. ,772. -Pl. by?Ti.
Ab. Zar. 1 7 Ar.
~ a. Ms. Pes. (ed. 'blh, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.
note 40). Succ. 51"21 YNB¶ '31 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note
400) artistic weavers apart and common weavers apart;
Tosef. ib. IV, 6.-Sabb. 47" '3 3 W hDn the weavers' hor-
izontal loom or frame for embroidery (differ. in Rashi).
-2) worker i n copper, bronze &c. Hull. 57b 'a 5111 n133n
the bronzers' apron.

NQ322lQ f. (v. preced.) troxble, anger. '??Q 11, '???lD m. nom. gent. of Tarsus,Tarsian.
X X V I , ~ ~ a.
ALev.(Tar.
~: N;)93%;ed.
Targ. Prov.
H;;lq??l;Ms. N>l3lb). -PI. il?p?.g, 'F.'
Meg. 7a n-1Bbn 1-31 1-h 'a .
->U : in12
.
ilW531'Ns. M. (only 113 b l W l 3 l>U . jM3) Bigthan
T7b???d i. (a cornp. of 71.3 a. 7%) binding cement. and Teresh were two Tarsians and conversed in the Tar-
Tosef. 'Sot. XV, 9 if one put said in the lime, '3 hl 9% sian language; ib. 1 3 lb'll3
~ .. .
.Y l > W (Ms. M. .. b-*Dln
11bHl ed. (ed. Zuck. Klh 7% 1,313, Var. 1% l?Tg) i t 1013). Ib. 26a'3 5 W :"I'i>Ms. M. (ed. '113; Tosef. ib. I11
is cement and therefore forbidden; B. Bath. 6ob ST9lh (II), 6 blll>b35H) the synagogue of the Tarsians in Je-
'3 (Ms. 0. 'iH??~i the binding of i t (the lime), cmp. rusalem (Rashi: of the bronze-workers, v. preced.). Y.
;spi?>y); Sabb. 8ob (Ms. M. 9n). [Treat. S'mah. VIII Shek. 11, 47" '3 5U :"ha (Yeb. 913~KllTd).
'lM13, in a corrupt passage, prob. to be read: b'3'13.1
n~%'b~~,
read : nin)-+>5.

"b7U- . - ch.=h. ??Ti I. Y. *itt. VII, beg. 4aC;Y. Ter.

d??Q,w l a ? ~m. (enlargement of 7 ~ or3 pya, v.
TlTG,a pYqI) [a wine-stirrer,] a board on which drinks for
the table are mimed, side-board (abacus, mensa delphica),
a plain board attached to the tcnll with hinges, to be put
up and dozon (cmp. l ~ ' a 3 7Kel. XXV, 1). Tosef. Kel. B.
Bath. 111, 3 p3ll ' 3 (R. to Kel. XXV, 1 ~ 3 i i Dl213)
l Y. I G&:. X, 4 bD7g ed. ~ m i t (0th.
a plain tray (without rims). Ib. I, 12 '31 hUYU '3 a
side-board under which the3 placed a piece of wood,
formed like a spear (as an iinprovised support) for eating
a t it. Tosef. Sabb. XIV (XV),2 Ulpln ed. Zuck. (Var. 'a,
by cler. error WlplT)).
fibih~pr. n. pl. Tarlosa, Talluza, near Samaria.
Y. Tab. IV, 6gd top '37 Nnl2Ya tlle ford of T.
I, 4 0 q p e r h . proper noun). --PI.N%!p, h*?D?Q. Y. ICil.
IX, end, 32%-Lev. R. s. 35, end '21 'a7 NnW->:, the syn-
agogue of the weavers in Lydda (or bronze-worlrefs, or
Tarsians), v. 'pip 11.
D1b?P pr. n. pl.=h. Dil@?hTarsis (Tarentzcm). Targ.
. eds. blbl3,v. ~ $ 8 ) ;
Targ. I Chr. I, 7 blb'i-3 ed. Lag. -2) (prob.) Tartessus,
i n Spain. Targ. Ps.XLVIII,B. Ib. LXXII, 10. [V. bib-la.]
52~7q m. ( T ~ L O X ~Ep~~~o C
x i,h i usub.
v , wl.) a chair
on three legs, esp. a camp-chair. Num. R. s. 12; Tanh.
Naso 19; (Tanh. T'rumah 9; Gen. R. s. 68 bj3jlq). Sabb.
13Sa '3 Nb3 (Ms. 0. 'a1 802).

N'D1mn Nidr Ps. X1ll> "'

n'lKa;
ed. Bub. Kb7~3n,Ms. Vim. '5.3; Yalk. Ps. 660 ~7'n3n, I
1 53bl~
- r : - .
n ~(a. corrupt. of xkp~ahhos,
v. h b l p ) basket.
Leu. R. s. 19; (Midr. Sam. ch. V >-B,P). sabb. 5% ID. 5 J l
hoh,5 lailjlnyon may hang a basket with fodder around
prob. to be read: '21 H:?lq\?~ lllK2 (rohqpia) with what the neck of an animal.-Y. w.
hardihood do you speak such words (of bad omen)?
ll??b>p m. (xkprahov, v. preced.) a basket (fis-
cellus) contaiiing fodder, used for muzzling. Sabb. 53"
bot.; (Tosef. ib. I V (V) 5 jh'bcl?, Var. i-hl?). B. Nets.
90. (Ms. M. i95Wb5pl 0th. Mss. ll?dblF, S'~llbp,V. Rabb.
D, S.a. 1. note).

]'b737P, Snh. 14" MS. M., v. i9q7n79.3.

1173~DlDI
V. j ~ n l p q ~ l y .

*0>qto search. Lev. R. s. 37'21 i%TL Ar. (Var. a. ed. ni;llgg, v. NB9+73.
. :-

j'lWBUB) they searched every ship &c.-[B. Kam. 98", v. ?I); (b. h. ; cmp. 7>?)[to wove with vehemelzceJ 1) to
dTi I.] tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 53'1~1;)>(u tears in order to
7'0
satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. t o X , 11 "3 " l N h t h e lion
goes out for prey. Sot. 47"7: %,b those robbing ( t h e
poor). Zeb. 53b ;ilia ji?) lp5R the territory o f t h e tearer
(wolf=Benjamin, Gen. X L I X , 27). B. Kam. 1 1 6 ~n?liUS
t o plunder i t ; a. fr.-2) to cast with force, knock, sfrike
against; to throw away, reject, eject. Hull. 111, 3 h ? ! ~
h 3 2 h e cast or knocked t h e bird against t h e wall.
Pesik. R. s. 1 1 ; N u m . R. s. 2 VN 1% hU4in I will
divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. ???).--Ber. 5b
'31 15 j%?i-d his prayer is thrown i n his face (refus-
ed). Y . ~ e bX. V I , 15d top Vp!?, v. 72$.- 3 ) to seize for-
cibly. Y o m a I V , 1 %5p2 % h e took t h e ballot out w i t h
haste.-Eep. to. seize for a debt. B. Mets. 15a R1'3 El21
h$!ql and a creditor o f t h e previous owner came and
seized i t , v . N?l1?.-4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix.' Sabb.
X I X , 2 gnu1 ill '3 beat wine and oil; a. e.-Part. pass.
Q l P , f. h?14?. Ib. 38" 'O 4 8 2 chopped meat. Ab. Zar.
11, 6 , v.alT+. Y. Nidd. I V , 51" ( o f a foetus). Sabb. V I I I , 5
(80~' )3 hY-2 an egg beaten and mixed w i t h oil; a. fr. V .
?'Ti.-5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. I X , 1 . Y . Orl.
111, 63a; Y . Keth. V I , end, 31a ' ~ T L U1122 4nY wool o f a
first-born t h a t has been hackled (and mixed u p w i t h
other wool).-6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. 11, 4
123 nN t)??dh (Var. -im0rt) i f one scrubs his r o o f ; Tosef.
ib. I , 8. --7) to make h???, to inflict a n organic defect.
Hull. ~ 5 sq.~ ;)'?I? , NS go and maim t h e animal (before
slaughtering it).
N i f . qyf! 1) to become t'refah. Ib. ga, a. e. h ' a l ~ h! n 2
from w h a t cause i t became tlrefah.-2) to be in disorder,
a ) ( w i t h fiY7, or 25) to be confused, bewildered, not fully
conscious. Y. Sabb. 11, 5b bot. N2N ji?) in97 h?Tt! m y
father's mind is unclear; Snh. G8". Ib. 43a ;j??FU 973
'In97 (not ij1WnW) t h a t his ( t h e culprit's) consciousness
m a y b e benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.-Ib. 1350 his mind
becomes confused ( f r o m drinking); a. fr.-b) ( w i t h h9U,
o f political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh. 11"; Sot.
4sb; Tosef. ib. X I I I , 5 hYi?)(h)hB-3 t h e political con-
dition was too m u c h troubled (persecutions prevailing).
Y . Dem. V , ~4~ bot.; a. e.
Pi. ;)?3 I ) to shuke vehemently, constant6y. Succ. 111: 9
;hY151511;3pya b 9 h 52 ed. Y . (Mish. ed. Pes. '515 hN'un ;
ed. jlY39>n) all t h e people shook their branches con-
stantly (during t h e recitation at Hallel, contrad. t o 9393).
-2) to unbalance ( t h e mind, cmp. j p ? h ) . - - ~ a r t . pass.
q!iun. Num. R. s. 10 '31 'n 135 his mind is disturb-
ed and he talks improper things, v. supra. - 3 ) fo re-
ject one's petition, to refuse. Part. pass. q!?up. Ber.
V , 5 'n Nlhi?)that h e ( t h e patient for w h o m prayer is
said) is rejected (bound t o die), opp. 5217'1 accepted.-
4 ) to disfigure, to moke .~tngainlyb y spots, incisions kc.,
v. Qll$). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. t o X , 11 t h e serpent
is asked 'an jBl> hn l>bn w h y has t h y body been dis-
figured ( v . Gen. 111, 14)?-5) to cast about ( a ship on
high sea), v. Hithpa.-Part. pass. as ab. ; pl. blq!?dq,
.,%?iOf. Y e b . 47", v. qhp.
H i f . 99Tt: 1) to become t'refah, to be afflicted with
a fatal orgalzic disease. Num. R. s. 12, e n d ; Cant. R. t o
V I , 4 ; Pesik. V a y h i p. loa, a. e. 9B'1?Lt N 5 t h e animals
were found to b e free from an organic disease.-[2) ( i n
later liter.) to declare t'refah.1-:i) (denom, o f ;)%) a) to
cover with foliage. Y a l k . Gen. 119, v . Y?!.-b) to sprout
with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 3 1 n i r n ' h (Yalk.
Jnd. 38 h ' l b h ) sprouted w i t h good deeds 6.0.' v . Ti!.-
[4) to distribute food, v . ;)?$.]
Hitlipa. ;IT+-?, Nithpa. t p ~ to~ be > tossed cifiout, to be
in a storm near t h e shore. ' ~ a a n111,
. 7 (19" n>%Dh 59
'21 n???*?h for a ship which is seen from t h e coast t o
be tossed a b o u t ; ib. 14" nQ??dq? (v. supra; Ar. ed.
Koh. ntly! Nif.). Tosef. ~ i b b XI11 . ( X I V ) , 11
'21 h33DD t h e ship llas been thrown back several times
(was prevented f r o m landing b y t h e breakers).
fi'7g
I, ch. same, 1) to lake b y force, seize. B.
Mets. 14" W3'n h g l q l . . . 1nS (not Nb4D.I) t h e creditor
came and took i t from h i m ( b y legal seizure); ib. N P !
hWn h-5 t j l y i (MS. H . fi131n h ~ ~ g l ) . - h l h l p 5 'a t o seize
property sold b y t h e debtor, v. nhsp3. Ib. l g a ; a. fr.-
2 ) to throw, strike, knock down. Y . Snh. X , 29" ;)-Ti1
~ 9 1 ~7'155 and let t h e m fall down. Lam. R. t o I , 5
h W 4 i qil??l and let h i m throm himself down. Ib. t o
I V , 2 '31 p n 5 l p ;)?4? cast down t h y pitcller before m e ;
a. fr.-3) to knock at, shake, rap. Ber. 28" N33N 'a
knocked at t h e door. Snh. 97".-Ib. 67b ~ 5 3 2~% 2'a
he strnck t h e tabla before h i m ; a. v. fr.-Trnsf. to carp
at, to contest the validity of a decision. Y . Snh.1, beg. 18"
qi11'L-n 192 wanted t o protest (against R. Isaac's decision
because h e acted as a single judge).-5) to declare t'refah.
.
Hull. l o h . Ib. 48'' h ? l y ~ $ . . 12b Mar. .. . wanted t o
declare i t t'refah; a. fr.-Part.pass. ~ , T az) struck down
( i n t h e agony o f death). Targ. Jud. 111, 25; I T , 22 (h.
t e x t 5 ~ ' : ) Lam.
. R. t o I V , 5 ~ 5 ~ jy?l?t3 ~ (not 3 'ilDl4B)
lying o n dunghills.-b) thrown away. Y . Snh. X , 2ga top
15 79BllB N h t h e y are thrown down before thee (cmp.
?4?).-c) (denom. o f NBlB, v. QlT$) spotted, full of i n -
cisions; planed. Ned. 25"; Shebu. 2gb, v . p ? . - [ Y .
Shebi. I , end, 33c ?1121~5 iQl4il 7 3 j311 l " N , read w i t h R.
S .t o Shebi. I, 8 : jlB43 42 j?l- 4 " ~or jl$?4B, 1'112'1~5being
a corrupt tautography o f l"2 'T9~5=2p9172 7~915.1
Pa. tjlyi 1) to knock, strike, dash. Targ. I1 Kings
V I I I , 1 2 ( h . t e x t U24). Targ. Nah. 11, 8 ( h . t e x t qbn).-
2) to prey, wait for prey. Targ. Prov. X X I I I , 28
i)1??.-3) fo drive about. Part. pass. ;iyg?. Targ. Y . I
Ex. X I V , 3 (ed. Amst. ''39Ithpa.). Targ. Y . I1 N u m .
X I I , 12 N?!pr.-Tmsf. to agitate, trouble, v. infra.
Ithpa. 9-1%'&, Ithpe. 911n-& 1) to be knocked about,
dashed; to be tossed a b o ~ t t ;to be ilz spasms. Targ. Is.
XIII, 16. Ib. L I , 20; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 12 beg. N&lN ' l h 3
'21 ,Y??y'T7 like t h e ship t h a t is tossed about i n t h e
breakers &c. Snh. 95" h9np ''IN h i l l Ins a dove came
down and rolled before h i m i n spasms.-Trnsf. to be
agitated, troubled. Targ. Gen. X L I , 8 (some ed. '11'44
Part. pass. Pa., v. supra). Targ. Ps. L X X V I I , 5 ; a. fr.-
.
Y . Taan. I, 64b bot. N3hj . j?blq3& fin5 w h y did t h e
rabbis (you) take t h e trouble of'coming hither,-2) fo
be spotted, full, of incisions kc., v. supra a. ijS11'i.- 3) fo
become, or be t'refah. Hull. 5 7 b 2 hpTtlg7 119n2 in
t h e same limb through t h e mutilation o f which t h e animal
became t'refah. Ib. 4Sa * $ T i n h13Ya 1 ~ 5 7where t h e
 , -
cause of its being t'rt.fcrA lies not in the mutilated limb
itself. 1.'f1D7n
0

Ar., v. Dlppl? I.
. - :
1n. (rpaxbLtdv) table, tretzcl~er. Gen. R.s. 11

719I1 m., v. K??. Nl13l1CI, v. N ~ ~ D T J .

fl?! m. (b. h . ; preced.) 1) prey. Sot. 47'1, v. ij??.-
. . v. N ? ? ~ ~ .
NIB'D~Q,
T
Gen. B. s. 99 (ref. to ;IlDY, Gen. XLIX, 9) 5'?: 'h1;2~
?,Dl1from making Joseph a prey, i. e. saving Joseph; N!3'3yl, f. (q%) harok. Targ. 0.Lev. XI! 14; Deut.
-inn 5U n?Tgn saving Tanrar. Yalli. Ps. 637 ; Midr.Til1. to XIV, 13 (11. text 3%).
Ps. VII, ed. Bub. ?s?p 39 3U19 (0th. ed. 'l'nW~?)sits over
his prey.-2) food. ~ n h logb,. v. next w.-3) (v. next w.) . . f. adj. (preced.) tearing. Targ. Y. Lev.XI, 14
ND1'lb?Q
T

'3 Kc:? (not N9h1); cmp. h:?.

folicige, green, Sifra Metsora, beg. 'a hUKl21 with green
foliage on its top, v. next w.; Y. Sot. 11, l a a top '3 hirrN'l1
(corr. acc., or read as Tosef. Neg. VIII, 2 ij1Ta).
b@?q,Hithpa, bp-:! lo climb, v. b r ~ .
'

bR?Q, Ithpa. OD-8 (v, preced., cmp. i3g) fo leap,take

77; m. (b. h., preced.) plucked, fresh; (homilet., v. exercish. Y. Kidd. 11; E2Cbot. h3iN Np;%$ NSlh Nl-92
preced.) noztrishment. Snh. logb (ref. to Gen. VIII, 11) '31 'an I expected to have exercise in going to and com-
818 Vli37 ~ 3 ~ 'B3 Wh*i
3 3 2 3 8 9XD what evidence is there ing from the bath.
that taraf has the meaning of food? Answ. ref. to -2DlY~h
(Prov. XXX, 8); Erub. 18" (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). blQltIg>Q, v. W?Y?+Y~.

8??Q I, lTp ch. same, 1) leaf. Targ. Gen. VIII, 11.

Txrg. Is. XXXIV,'~; a. fy.-Hull. 4 7 h 0 8 1 '3 leaf of a
myrtle; a. fr.-Nidd. 20" E ; n P Y D '3 fem. (Rashi: 84"lXD),
v. infra.-Trnsf. lllh37 'D wing of the nose. Ber. 55b.-
PI. Nyg71, PT;. Targ. Gen. 111, 7 ; a. fr.-Succ. 37l'
'3 *ln? leaves may fall off. Sabb. 12ga '3 N??;.i 13 NlYh
Rashi (ed. h2) wine of a vine that has changed foliage
three times, i. e. wine in its third year. Nidd. 1. c. i?lG
fem., v. : !N I. -2) a piece torn off, fragment. Ber. 5ga
top, and i t looks q Y l D 1 '33 like an irregular piece that
has been torn off (from the star); Rashi: like a battered
piece that has been mended by hammering; (Ms. F.
q13-D R D i B - D l *ihnnl you can see that i t has been torn
off, Vers. in Rashi: i)Tm N D l 3 1 3 , prob. t o be read X3'laD
t)?Vg.
$?el& I
..
r~or;u.'ixo~
?
( 1 ) m. (corresp. to
= Victoriat;~) Victoyintus = Quinarius, half
a denar (v. Zuck. Talm. Miinz. p. 30). Yoma 3sb. Gitt.
45'); Keth. 64a '3 9 8 Y (not j"pVD9ii) how much is a T.?
Sifr6 Deut. 294; Yalk. ib. 938.-Pl. i'j?l?p79. Keth.V, 7;
Tosef. ib. V, 7 (missing in ed. Zuck., Var. VpD'i;^; 0th.
ed. t?~]?~Y~7g).
"Y331D, v. preced.
T :NUDTQ m. ( q l r , with formative U, as in y j > q ;
t v.
P. Sm. 1527 s. v. NllUDlU) a rag-like, irregularly shaped
organ, membrane &c. Hull. 4 9 h 2 - 5 7 '3 pericardium
with the fat attached to it.-PI. i"@lp shreds. Ib. 46"
(in Hebr. dict.) '32 h114'Yl 123 h513-i: if the liver is
detached and disarranged in shreds.

N37m
T : 11'f., constr. (rp)rapping. Targ. ~ o d . 37; (crnp. 7T2, q l ~ )to shake, stir. B. Kam. 1 1 5 ~
V, 11 (in a passage missing in e d . ' ~ a g . ) . ip' !? N5 nobody stirred, or mixed it.
NDlD, Gen. R. s. 10 'a 13 nsp2, v. N??B!. 1 ch. same, 1) to stir, nziz. Sabh. llOa ?13?1j?<1~51
-713 Y h 2 let him mix them together.-2) to stir up.
Nb'g, V. dl*?.
T:
Taan. 25", v. N$L$?pq~l.-3) (prob. only in) Pa. to
N??Q, i S m , v. '?'l.lq sting, bite. Sabb. logb NVVl h l p l p 7 whom a serpent
has stong. Ib. 11O8,v. 11V; a. fr.-[Yoma 77", v. NpT9G.l
lib-Q pr. n. in. Tc'nrfon, a Tanrlai (v. Fr. Darkhe
Mish., p. 101 sq.). Yes. X, 6 ; a. v. fr.-V. jiQ??q. 37F
11 (cmp. 7% XI) to bolt, tie, gird; to guard.
Targ. Ps. XXXV, 3, v. 8pn?pllu. -Ber. 2Sa 132 ? p h 3 ;
blPl?137D, v. b*:*??+y+. Snh. 113" h??!p?, v. H$. B.Mets. 88" '31 N2¶5.53p?l and
l1!DyU, read : jy!l@q. bolted the door before him. Erub. 102a ~3 ili
this m ~ i s tnot bolt, i. e. with this bolt as i t is you dare
;?nD?Q f. (hDD, .with '1 inserted; cmp. h_l?qI) not bolt or unbolt. Part. pass. iS??locker1 up. Targ.
[pitcher, &mp. 19>?,] mouth of the ~oom6. Hull. 5Sb='t?? Job XXVI, 13 (h. text n%).
=n"r;9~3@. Ib. 5 ~ ~ .
Np?Q m. (preced.; cmp. Syr. ?la, P. Sm. 1528) a
NTD~P? ( N ? ' D ~ ) , Targ.Y.Ler. XI, 19,v. N'iii. 1 cctstle, palace. Targ. Prov. XXV, 24 9 83731 though the
house be a palace (h. text 1 2 3 n32.1).
Ni'b?V n ~ (rpoisreia)
T . . table, cottnfer.- PI. iq793y4.
Gen. R. s. 64, end ('Rashi': niT%?g).-V., j'l?%??. N 1 7 p1 m. (p?? I ) stirring up,disturbance. Targ.Kob.
X, 11 spa31 /a5 (ed. Amst, a. 0th. N ~ e ~ ifor
3 ) disturbance
b'iQ'1'57Q m. ( ~ ~ a x e c imoney-changer,
~~s) bawker.
and injury.
Y. B. Mets. lV,'beg. gC b1313:813 (corr. acc.). Num. R.
s. 4 b?p?p?y? (cmp. rpiircsa for rpbxoJa, S.). I?Ni)lU, ]'11NP7D, v. ; l + ? ~
 pull. 46h *@~$?i? N5 l l * l p ¶ you must not put the lungs
bl3'7137D, Esth. R. beg. '-3 -a-2, read: b?!?!sh Wl2.
in cold water, because i t makes the coat of the lungs
U i p , v. IL~???. brittle (so as to crack when you blow them up; [Ar. ed.
Koh. K5 ln9nh2 not in hot water because 'itnialies
NQ??, n~??!, . K2p17y. strong']; v. 'J!?.
'37D,Y o p a loa Ar., v. 9p9n. U ~ Q 11(cmp.??? 1I)to lock up, abstrttct; (neut. v.)to
N:pTQ7 7'p?Q . v. ~ 3 :2W P , ~ ; cmp.
m. ( ~ r s. be stoppid up,(trnsf.) to be deaf, silent. Tanh. Vayishl. 8
anthracias, k~8~oir.tov)name of a gem. Targ. 0. Ex. '31 KG7.g ~ n 3 l h n ,v. Iri?h; Y'lamd. to Lev. XXVII, end
XXVIII, 19 (Y. 7-ply, corr. acc.); ib. XXXIX, 12. T a ~ g . and to Num. XXI, 1 in &.).-Lam. R. to I, 17
Y. Num. 11, 18. [read:] n%lh> 'a1 h l p j b 'a (not KItrno) silent do I go up
(to Jerusalem) and silent do I go down.
1'5'3?i?) read: i13?3,,.
N$>~T?, N ? > D: .~m.~(camp.
N of p ? 1~1 a. U ~ D
.,. .. m., pl. b?'*?<, i*Lbyt (Itrir I ) rugged, stony
ground; crags, clefts; qzlflrry., B. Bath. 103" 11'OKU '::
~ 5 1 3 the~ ) runner's strapping, leggin, greave. Targ. Estll. the crags of which they speak (D'Yp> a. b - 9 5 ~ib. Mish.
V, 9 h l 3 - 3 ? l c p ~his leggin.--PZ. i1937yi. Targ. I Sam. VII, 1). Y. Kil. I, 27" bat. Arakh. 14"; Yallr. Lev. 677
XVII, 6 (ed. Lag. '3?3?~; Kimhi Vers. j.3p'i~). [il595~13, 7-97?. Gen. R. Y. 23 '3 lUY> became craggy (unarable).
Tosef. Sabb. XVI (XVII), 18; Tosef. Bets. 11, 10 Ar., Lev. R. s. 36 013211 '3 large stony clods, V. lij>?. Sot. 34b.
v. i'S?l?:+.I Y. B. Bath. IV, 14Cbat. '31 jlXpln3 '03 the roclts which

7'57197
. : - . N3'>???,
. . v. />?-?.
T
[v.preced w.1 are cut from it (the quarry).

~?:?lp m. (torcularium) store-room for oil and
wine. ~ ' ~ a m tdo. Bum. XX, 8 (quot. in Ar.) h l h l bK '3
ClS 112 if a man possesses. a torcularium; Yalk. ib. 763
(our w. omitted); Ex. R. s. 25,beg. j~lNP1~,1'Il'ICC~l3(read:
i3?N$~~).
]'331P, v. ~ypwy.
aiNpp7~ f. pl. (enlargement of i)yt 11,cmp.'1-??)
lath- and ~lastkr-wall,partition i n the interior of houses.
Tosef. Ohol. V, 5 '32U b953 R, S. to Ohol. IV, 1 (ed.
nlN~JB1,Var.'pb31) vessels lying in niches or closets of
partition walls.
]'?i)??;~ T u
m. pl.rame, esp.3 3~"he two cedar-
covered partzitins, with a vacant space between, which
separated the Holy of Holies from the Holy and occupied
the space of one cubit, the text (I Kings VI, 16) leaving
i t undecided from which of the two sacred areas that
cubit's space was deducted. I n the second Temple that
partition was replaced by two curtains with a space be-
tween. Midd. IV, 7 '3 hnN one cubit for the partition.
Yoma 51b '31 '3 hnN .. .
3 3 but
~ in the second Temple,
where there was no pax tition wall, .. . ..
. . . . they made
two curtains. B. Bath. 38; a. fr.-Y. Kil. VIII, 3lC bot.
(among doubtful things) '3 hnK1 (add to the above six
things) the ammah traksiiz. 3' hoe1 l h n why is i t
called a. tr.? (Answ., taking onr w. for roipaitv, acc. of
zipaEic, confusion) iiinan b - > ~ t l n j l ~ 3 - 1 3(&~oipaiev,
cmp. jlb2-12) i t created confusion: what is i t ? inside?
outside?; Y. Yoma V, 42"ot. ~lbpll3.
]lnb??U, V. ib-??<lCd.
U>q 1 (cmp. q%) to batter. B. Kam. 98" h W l % ~
h*@l-?l.: (Var. h d % , v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 300) he
struck upon the coin with the hammer and battered i t
(80 that the stamp was effaced).
Pa. u517+ (denom. of ILip) to( hardelz, wake. brittle.
N ~T : T m.Q ( d , ~11) [ileafness,] (sub. n m ) deaf or
silent usury, tarsl~a,a sale on time a t a price higher
than the seller would fake if he sold for cash, e. g. one
sells beer in Tishri (when it is cheap), to be paid for in
Nisan (when beer is higher) a t the Nisan price. B. Mets.
65" -'It? 'O farsha is permitted (is no usury). Ib. '177 '3
my (R. Papa's) tarsha (sale of date beer on time &c., v.
supra). Ib. '21 lK11 11-1'a my (R.. Hama's) titrsha (selling
goods t o be carried a t his risk to the .dearer market,
the nioney to be paid on returning) &c. Y. ib. V, loe bat.
'3 N3K Kn-2117 7-N (not NUlYh) this is not direct u s u q ,
but it is tarsha. -PI. YU13. Bab. ib. 68" 1~31BB"3, expl.
NPQ 217 ' 3 2 like the sales of R. Papa, v. supra.
* ' ~ Q @ Qm. pl. [or lpy+ f. sing.] (= ';qn,
lpu;
cmp. H$&) troughs, or bucket arrangement for puinp-
ing watki'for the boiler. Nidd. 68" '3;nlBn /a ...
Ar. (ed. omit TsK) doest thou want boilers? dost thou
want buckets? dost thou want slaves? [Rashi : bathing
chairs; Tosaf. to Nidd. 66b, a. v. DN, identifies our w.
with 83333; Saadia: combs.]
' ..a ~NUU
. , r :
(v. dm 11) 1) to hide, protect; to reserve.
Targ. PS. XXVII, 5. Targ. Prov. 11, 1 ; a. e.-2) to be
hidden, lie in wait. Targ. Ps. IiVI, 7 N>a>2 j?iZi-+? (ed.
Lag. K!O' > '1; h. text l>'PXl, K'ri l>lQXl). Targ, Prov.
I, l.1; a. e.-Taan. 24" B-3-0 Siir? (llh) they hid them-
selves before him. Ib. 29a'lh~~>-73 NU3 hid himself before
the.Romans. Ab. Zar. 70" '31 l@ip~ K>N K!l@ZZ1 1313 93
as well as I hide myself here, an Israelite may have
hidden himself &c.; a. e.
a. R. 2 jl'lbN); Tosef. ib. I, 15; (Y. Bucc. IV, 54' bot. l b l l Yeb. XVI, 15'l n'lnnh 7-2 k33:n calling his name, in lam-
iNWN 72). entation, among those of deceased persons; (Tosef. ib.
XIV, 7 i n m i n ) .
7i1~7, v. 751.1.
T .

~8 ' h.; cmp. d-8 a. b?) [to ezist, be strong.] 321 ch. same; Pa.23: 1) (=h. sly) to sound a n alarm.
- (b.
T.
Pi. ~ 8 (privat.,
: cmp. i*?) to consider undone, to give
Targ. ~ u m X, . 7; 9; a. fr.-*2) (=h. 991) to dash waves
up; V. da~:. against one another. Targ. J o b XXXIV, 24 a?:,! Ms.Var.
(ed. l ¶ n - ; h. text *:).
Hithpa. d&:p!, /l:n?; Nithpa. d~tt79, 'yn? 1) to lose
energy, relax. Y. Ber. IX, end, 1 4 ~ '21 bh919 ?ld$:n3W Ithpa. 2 3 3 %(=h. 2'91lhh) to shout. Targ. Ps. LXV, 14.
Ib. CVIIS, 10.
whose hands have grown lax concerning the Law (who
do not care t o uphold the Law; Midr. Till. tops. CXIX,126 N311,Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 19 some ed., read: N?il:,
bh171 lQl).-2) (with jT) to give up hope, to discard from v. 2Q'.
the mind. Ab.I,7 '21 d?:?~ 58 do not give up the idea of
divine retribution (when you see sinners prosper).-Esp. T T-
#>32f
N131,Nc?i>al, T-
f. (preced. art.) sounding
(of lost things) to despair of recocery, to resign possession a n alarm, alnrtn. ~ a rN U~L I. XXIX, 1, quoted R. ash. 33'.
(by which the finder acquires the right of keeping what Targ. 0.Num. X, 5 sq. Nt3?3: ed. Berl. (0th. ed. N32t7,
h e has found, and the robber obtains possession of the Y. ed. N??$:). Y. ib. 10 '72F; a. fr.
stolen object and must make restoration in valne). B.
Kam. 68'1, a , e. b1593h 7d~l?Zl!~ 3 5'12 if one has lobbed,
1123'I f. h. same, esp. trembling, clisconnected note
and the owner has not yet given t h e hope of recovery.
(stac&t;).- PI. n h p . R. Hash. IV, 9 t h e value of a
T'rztah (h9lln) + W 5 W 3 is equal to three disconnected
B. Mets. 21' jhn j'iNK:Qq b7592hW m a because t h e own-
short notes. PirkB d'R. El. ch. XXXII; Yalk. Gen. 102.
ers (who dropped the coins) have given them u p ; a. v. fr. ,

B!$?,Pa. d&; ch. same, to relax. Targ. Koh. IS, 20 NMIZ',

T r- v. ~m:.

'21 5~ 955 h l N @ $ T ~ to relax my n ~ i n dconcerning (to give

up thinking of) the trouble &c.
'>z', Targ. Y.Lev. XI, 20 .
l>?!?., read : %?V, v. N??q?.

Ithpa. d&:p~1) to become careless. Targ. Y. Deut. N!?IX>,N!312,

T : ..- v. ~22:.
T :
XXIX, 18.-2) contr. b8-28, d&p,Ithpe. d&y( d i ~ - 8 )
to resign possession, give up. B. Kam. 6gb '11K 85 N&*71 71?=73JY. Shebi. IX, 3sd N?2? ~ 3 .. .11QX 'WK
but may i t not be t h a t h e has not resigned? Ib. hlY9nW even a'bird peiishes not without the will of God; [Gen.
WlNlNl they heard him say t h a t h e gave i t u p ; B. Mets. R. s '79, a. e. N7Yhn, K-lXT, v. -7X; Midr. T111. t o Ps.XVII
21b ~ U l g 7(Ms. F. WNlNl). Ib. V $ U ; ~ (Ms. F. a. R . '9;q) N-nN (ed. Bub. 1HnN); read: ?lrnN;] Esth. R. to 1, 9;
they give i t up. Ib. d?N-g l@?Nl$,(better: Ylj~lgq7'49N:, Koh. R. t o X, 8 hl29 (corr. h??:).
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 8). Ib. 22"; a. fr. Pa 73: to ruin. Targ. Prov. XII, 4 KL?~:P (ed. Wil.
fi3u&'l,
?ii?~u&'
KG.
of ~t;dah. M.
pr. n. m. (h. h.) Josiah, 1) King
i 5 b (ref. t o Am. VIII, 9) '9 3 W in:? h i
N??l;?).
Af. 7qi1, V. 7>&.

t h a t is t h e day when J. was billed. Ib. 2sb '21 '-7 VQDT> 5931 m. (b, h.; 5;:) growth, produce. Ex. R. s. 12
like the lamentation over J. LC.; Meg. 3a; a. fr.- 2) R. J. YTNh '4the produce of the ground; a. e.
a Tannai. Men. 57". Snh. 66a (v.Fr. DarkhB, p. 146, sq.).-
3) R. J. name of two Amoraim (v. Fr. M'bo, p. 9ob sq.).
b331,v. bssi?.
Y. Shebi. IX, 39" top. Y. Snh. 111,21d; a. fr.-Kidd. 36b,
v. N?? I.

NPN1,v. -8:. u?in>: m. (v. dP12) a sort of gnat, a(red1 insect found
T -:T
in liquids: Tosef. Yad. (T'bul Yom) 11, 3 '31 lnsl2W ' 7 n
I:, v. 3i7'. yabhush which originates in the water.-PZ. h.l@?lh?!,
il@?n?:. Tosef. Ter. VII, 11; Hull. 67". Nidd. 111,2 ''I jsn2
Nq', N?': (=N? N?;) -2 '1 (=ch. -2 WRN, v. N;?) bV17N looking like a mass of red insects; Tosef. ib. IV, 2.
it agrees with, corresponds to. Y. Sabb. III,6" top 1-2 '- Zeb. 22".
'31 '7 l p l i t agrees with what R. 2. said. Ib. XVI, 15c
bot. '31 '1% Y. Erub. VI, 23' top '31 -2 '-9 (read 9-3). Y.
Pes. I, 27' top [read :] h-12'1'3 93n7 N7h2 '11 ; a. fr.-Y. Ber.
1, 3" top NlY9T '17 113 h??. ed. Lehm. (0th. ed. 1-2 N? N?'
'31 ln1, ed. Krot. h 3 Nh-).-Y.B.Kam.11, end, 3%n215Qn2'11
'31 i t enters into (depends upon) the difference of opinions
between &c.; ib. IV, 4b top ~ h > 1 3 b >'19 (read: '$3).

133 (b, h.) [to break foith, cmp. ~41.1

PiPi.
2 ~ 7to spealc i n a tranbling voice, to lament. Y.
 521(b. h.) [to break through, come forth, run, flow.-
V. >?>., &¶? &c.]
Hif. 5935h to lead; to carry, bring. Sifrb Deut. 43 (ref.
to h>1>9,Deut. XI, 17) h5 > q i n hhKlLl h a ~ 5 ' not
1 ~even
as much as thou carriest to it (as seed); Yalk. ib. 869.
R. Hash. gb, v. 1147 ch.-Part.pass. 3 ~ one 0 carried, un-
able to move, feetless &c. Toh. VII, 5 h1D3 ' ~ B K 'n .'9BK
even if he is unable to move, even if he is tied; Tosef.
ib. VIII, 7 nlB3 18 3:sn h5hl ed. Zuck. (ed. l&nn, read:
1K 311'1) ; Y. Hag. 11,end, 7Se nlb3 '9bKl 3 3 ~ n'1DH (corr.
acc.). [For 5175h to study, v. 597 h.]
537, At'. 59?5H, 59>9* (5?%), >=9?& ch. same. Targ.
Ps. LXVI, 6. Targ. Is. X, 32 (v. infraj; a. fr.-Erub. 27b,
a. e. '31 WiKn N!V?<~ I will carry his clothes after him
to the bath-house. Snh. 95a (ref. to qb99, Is. 1. c.) 592573
'31 -nslnl moving his hand to and back (= h. 795in
N9>Ol, v. ~ $ 2 ) a. ; fr.- [Ezra V, 14; VI, 5.1 - 'Y. Meg.
IV, 75b bot. '31 529n Tn99nln p U 1 13 when two scrolls
are used, he carries one away and brings another in;
Y. Sot.VI1, end, 22a 5 2 9 1 ~ln 99nln (corr. aco.); Y. Yoma
VII, 44b top 339-n (corr. acc.). Y. Sot. 1. c. 19$;9?~, v.
K9:;'r'K. Y. Taan. 111,66d bot. '31 h $ p n hlh (not h53i99n)
brought it thither.-[Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 43" $39'0, v. 597 oh.
Ithpe. 3 9 ? ? ~ 9 &to be carried. Targ. Is. XXXIX, 6.
32: 11, Pi. 53.7 (denom. of nh:) to cut off dry twigs,
warts &c.,to trim. Shebi. 11,2 19?<Dn (Ms. M. a.Y.
ed. 19>44n,incorr.); expl. Y. ib. 33d top, v. ~32:.
~321
T : 1m. (329 I) = h. 5j', a t , brook.- Pl. )9>:7.
Targ. Lam. 111,48 (Levita sing.)
*N)?: 11m. (h,)withered piece,-Pl. constr. %;?.
Targ. Is. XLIV, 19, v. h > q 11.
NSY m. (v. preced., a. n3?:) a species of grass, Cyn-
o&n ( ~ k o s t i s ,v. 8m. Ant. s.v., a. Liiw Pfl. p. 183). Citt.
68b bot. Ab. Zar. 28" bot., v. iA",la I.-pl, *>F. Sot. loa
(quot. Rashi to Ab. Zar. 1. c., ed. ~5211,read: I!?)Num. ; the yabam's shoe, but 'cannot be married to him. Ib. 4
R. s. 9 (sing.), v. N:?? I. Hull. 1 0 5 ~ '2% NnD911 jl:, (not
KhD13) ate his meal so that the crumbs fell among the
yablz. Ib. '31 '2) lWllp3 he tore the plants out and cast
them &c.-Yoma 78" 113 in shoes made of yabl6 [Ar.
951p-73, v. s$sp.l?).
i131521,Y. Shebi. VI, top, read: N!$P
R%! f. (v. kt\;:) a pulp made of Cynodon leaves and
used for' lining large water vessels. Kel. III,6 (ed. Dehr.
n9:?1); Tosef. ib. B. Kam. III,2 n?h: (v. Low Pfl.p. 186).
13s' m. (v. next w.) m e afflicted with warts. Targ.
0. L\~,XXII, 22 (ed. Berl. ~$7:).
nh! f. (b. h.; 3,:) withered ezcvescetace; 1) wart on
the skin. Erub. X, 13 (103a) '31 '9 193nlh (Rashi in ed.
Sonc. ~35212,v. Rabb. D. 8. a. I. note) you may cut off
(on the sabbath) a wart of a n animal in the Temple. Ib.;
Pes.VI, 1 ?nh: RSnR the cutting of its (the sacrifice's)
warts; i b . 6 ~hn3
-
~ ('1) a moist wart, hll)S whose neck is
dried up; a. e. Pl. Rih:. Neg. VI, 7; Tosef. ib. 11, 12
n32l.l (corr. acc.); Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 1, ch.11 hi352I:,
distinguished fr. b951hh7or b93n>n, v. 3??3?.-2) parasitic
excrescences on trees, or withered twiqs.'y. Shebi. 11,3Sd
top (expl. 793>9n, not 193nn, Mish.) n35m:h na )W>Yn
to remove excrescences; v. 332 11.
b=] m. (b. h.) husband's brother, brother-in-law who
in the case of his brother dying without issue enters
his estate and marries his wife (Deut. XXV, 5, sq.). Lev. R.
s. 20 ; Zeb. 102a f 5n her brother-in-law (Moses) was
a ruler.-Yeb. IV, 3, a. fi. 9 h11nlW a widow waiting for
the yabam to marry or reject her. Ib. 111, 9 npS h93~ll)
7hN '9 who is tied to one yabam, v. ppg ; a. fr.-PI. pa?'.
Ib. 1
' Dll) np-1 h - 3 9 ~who is tied to two yabamim (one
yabam having died after having engaged to marry her,
the surviving brother combines in his person the original
duty of the yabam to his first deceased brother, and the
subsequent duty falling upon him on his second brother's
death). Ib. IX, 1 lyn?-$ nl'IlbK are forbidden in mar-
riage to their brothers-in-law. Ib. 52" 1 ' n>lZ% %all) the
deed of marriage for yabamim. ~ b 'lnNn> . ~ 1 ' 3 9lLl7pkh
'9 be betrothed unto me by dint of the promise arranged
for yabamin; v. ?pug. B.Bath. 1 1 9 ~ 9n W l B the chapter
relating to the duties of the yabam and y'bamah; a. fr. -
Denom.
b??, b?': (b. h.) to marry the wife of a brother
who died withowt issue. Yeb. 11, 1 '31 1 ' 3"nul and after-
wards the second brother married &c. Ib. 6 b2:n 7hNl
and one of the brothers may marry her. Ib. IV, 5 f13h 1s
b:; 1N either discharge (v. ~ 5 5or) marry (her). Ib. ;llW
be13 51753 on the eldest brother the duty devolves (in
the first order) to marry the deceased's widow. Ib. II,$
'31 ? n F f ~5 the other brothers must not both marry, but
one discharges one, and the other &c.; a. fr.
Hithpa. hz+???, Nithpa. hFql:nl to be married by
the yabam. Ib. I, 2 nnginn 831 n 3 3 1 ~she must take off
?n?*:n! if they have been married &o. Ib. 2ob K3
ought not to be LC. Num. R. s. 21 19nK bp9:nQ 1 ~ bN1 5
and if daughters are not considered as legal heirs, let
our mother be taken in marriage by the yabam; a. fr.
Da?,b?': ch. same. Targ. @en.XXXVIII, 8. Targ.
Deut. XXV, 7; a. e.-Yeb. 3gb b?9: k9Y1 sN if thou so
desirest, marry her. Ib. ba; b?15 k93Y 9N if thou con-
sentest to marry, marry. Ib. 40a sn?-:n 9pl2: they must
marry &c.-Ib. 31b '31 ~ 7 bs-:?l ~ 5let him marry one
and &c. ; a. e.
Ithpa. bB*?nN, contr. b39:N as preced. Hithpa. Ib. 3ob
9n929:$ (='?:N)) to be taken in marriage by the yabam.
Ib. 32" 9n?2I: b39:nQ let her be taken kc.; a. e.
Dl1
T T',
:l' N7332,Nnlq' oh. =h. b?:. Targ. Y. NU^.
XXVII, 4 4 N l n 9 (=h. b>9 ninlll)), V. b?: h.-Targ. Deut.
XXV, 5. Y. ib. 9 N?l?; (By?'); a. e.
m>!
7 - . f. (b. h.; v. 'om) sister-in-law, esp. y'bamah,
the widow of a brother who died without issue. Yeb.lV, 10
'31 K5 '3h a widow must be neither discharged nor mar-
ua', u'?' ch. same. Targ. 0. Gen. VIII, 14 PI**?;
ed. ~e;i. (0th. ed. h@W).-Y. Taan. ILI, Wf3 n*?:
ried before three months after her husband's death.
his hand withered. Gitt. 6gb '31 K T ~K'lh W1217 137h 'I3
Ib. 1 5hn913 1hlhh he who discharges his sister-in-law. (read n**>?l) as this hand (of the dead man) is wither-
Ib. 2 l h n ¶ ~hK W13h he who marries &c.;a.fr.--PI. nki??.
Ib. V, 3 ; 5; a. fr.- Y'bamoth (the legal relations between
ed, so may the milt of .. .
. . dry (shrink to its normal
size); a. e.
Yabam and Y'bamah), name of a treatise of Mishnah,
Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Y'rushalmi, of the Order of Pa. $>:, 'l? -
to dry. Targ. Josh. 11, 10. Targ. Prov.
Nashim. XVII, 22; a, e.-Gitt. 1. c. ~ 5 1 9h?V&j~3:~1
~ 2 and let him
dry them (the leeches) in the shade; a. e.
nma' f. (preced. wds.) the marriage of the yabam. Ithpa. drn!m, d3*:* to be dried up, withered. Targ.
Yeb. 52b7i b 1 ~ 5hDf-p if h e betrothed her with the in- Ps. CII, 5 Ms. (missing in ed.). Targ. Y. Gen. VIII, 14;
tention of complying with the law concerning the yabam, a. e.-Targ. Job XXXVIII, 11 Ms. (ed. "liUn).--Giitt. 1. c.
V. nw*. ~ 5 ~ Nshh
1 8 $sWl v. supra.

Nnnz?,
.,. '7411, 'nil' ~ h . = h .h??:.
1 5 . - ~ a r ~ . ' ~ e i t . 7' f~&.
Targ. ~ ~I, t h nuzl f. (b. h.; preced. wds.) dry lalzd, shore. ~ i t t56".
~ e.
~; 25 h5< 2; went ashore. Yeb. 121a '72 -n*33~31and when
n??.: (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Jabneh, Jamnia, north of west of I landed. Ber. 61b; a. fr.
~erus&fem, seat of the Sanhedrin after the destruction of
Jerusalem. R. Hash. 31a, sq. Gitt. 56b '31 /1 15 jn give me
nd3.l
f. (preced.) dry fruits, dried vegetables. Tosef.
~hebi.'~
16,~ contrad.
, to n*iz.
..
(promise to spare) J. and her scholars; Ab. d'R. N. ch.
IV.-Keth. IV, 6, a. fr. 4 2 by32 in the college of R. Jo- N~d32,'u13:, f. ch.=h. h??:. Targ. @en.
hanan b. Zackai in J., v. bl3. Y. Sot. VII, end, 22a.- I, 9 (&me ed. air^. Ps. XCV, 5; a. e.-Tam. 32",
Tosef. Dem. I, 13 '31 '1 7XlK the store of provision in J.,
inside of the fortification. Ib. 14; Tosef. Makhsh. 111, 15;
Y. Dem. 111, 23c bot.; v. 8;;. NJ', Sifre Deut. 233, v. ~$7.

!77?2 m. maladragora, maladrake (v.LijwPfl., p. 188).

-PI. 1~67~.
Gen. R. s. 72 (expl. b*Nllf, Gen. XXX, 14).

Nrtn?:, ?Inn?: ch. same. Y. Sabb. VI, .sb top;

Y. Erub X; 26c '3; '1 5$ N7pl lhhl to read a Bible verse
over mandrake is forbidden (as a superstitious practice).-
PI. 71rn7?2, ?n$7>!. Targ. Gen. XXX, 14, sq.-Snh. 9gb.
d23 I m (b. h.; cmp. WN?, 3 9 ~ 2P, $ ~ NNP$?N) ,
parched, dry, withered, opp. h5 moist, green. Dem. I I , 3
'"I n5 fresh or dried fruits. Ib. 5 1929 hW5W '12 wholesale
dealing in dried fruits means three Kab. Y, ib. 11, end,
23a '15 713W l>n>for dried fruit they make quantity the
standard; a. fr.-PI. W$ijl?, lT$>:; -3:. Sabb. IV,1. Pes.
11, 6; a. fr. -pew. a?>;, ''I>?. Ukts. I, 2 ; a. fr.-Tosef.
Ter. VII, 1 6 '9 nWY> the date became dry (so as to be
called hq>:).-Pl. ~i$>?,'bijll. T'bulYom II1,6 '1 b1'1nn,
opp. hl2lb7; a. fr.
dl', u'a' ch. same. Targ. Josh. IX, 5 ; 12. Targ.
Job. XI'II,25 (e;. Wil. $3);a. e.-PI. 13$?:, N:lh?, ''I??.
Targ. Ez. XXXVII, 2;.4.--Pem. Kt?$;:, '$9?:, ~ i t ' t 6gb'.
. '31 p*?; 531 and all their toil is in vain; a. fr.
Bets. 33a; a. e.-[V. K???:.]
a1' 11 (b. h.; preced.) to be dry, to wither. Bets. 213~
'W h<$ln stored fruits (v. hYpln) which were dry (on
Friday), though the owner did not find it out until the
Sabbath day; Y. ib. I, beg. 60a.
Pi. $.I!-? to drg up. Gen. R. s. 33 '31 $39252.. flhY
in the future a righteous n?an (Elijah) will come and lay
the world dry (through, want of rain).
N'732' pr. n. pl. Y'gudya, near Ascalon. Tosef. Ohol.
XVIITI: . S. to ohol. XVIII, 9 yia:).
15 'ed. ~ u c k (R.
Iial
m. (b. h.; a;;) pain, grief. Midr. Till. to PS.
CXLVII, end.- Tanh. Sh'mini 11 '1252 N2 'lhl ..
.llyh 9 3
for when the wine leaves his body, grief enters his (the
drunkard's) heart; a. fr.
2'2'm. @. h.; 33:) pailastaking, labor. Ber. Sa h>h>h
'isy$ he who enjoys the fruits of his own labor. Koh.
R. to I, 3 '21 '1 hn31 73s hn3 how much trouble and how
much weariness does he experience. Midr. Till. to Ps. I1
fiP1d' f. (b. h.) same. Gen. R. s. 10, end; ib. s. 3, a. e.
8 1 '-;&i 5n32 K5 (some ed. 9222) not with trouble and
wearisome labor did the Lord create &c.-Y. Snh. X, 2Sa
top 45; Koh. R. to XII, 12 '1U2 RY_??~> for painful study,
v. lil$?. Taan. I'IfW2 1' '15 Dql has his labor invested
. in the field.-Lev. R. s. 19; Midr. Sam. ch.V31'1'13D N5
does not the Lord reward the work of studying?; a. fr.-
PI.n$3-?-. Bgr. 5Sa; Y. ib. IX, 13e top '31 323 '1 hn3 how
 rnany labors did Adam have to go through &c.; (Tosef. ib.
VII (VI), 2 321 hn>).Lev.R, s. 28, beg. 9q: Nlh '3 hn2; a. fr.
5"~', yagel, a mnemotechnical acrostic, for 7-h' offer-
ing of an individual, any9 5553, being offered by itself
(not as an attachment), ~3135requiring frankincense.
- Men. 51a MS. K. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note; ed. 9Yl.1, the
second 1 meaning 7-4 requiring libation of wine, in-
correct).
YAi(b.h. ;cmp. 71;:) [to feelpain,] to takepains, tolabor;
to be tired. Ber. 58", v. hsp?'. Y. ib. V, 5C'31 DYJ; 1%
we have been busy a t work for an entire day. Ib. hi '1
9 1 *nu5 this one has worked (accomplished) more in
two hours &c.; Ib. '31 h1lM 1 .. ' 73 so has R. Bun ac-
complished in studies in the twenty eight years (of his
life) &c.; Cant.R. to VI, 2; Koh. R. to V, 11. Meg. 6b bK
'31 WYJ .. . 1 9 N ' if one tells thee, 'I have toiled (studied)
and achieved nothing', do not believe; 'I have not toiled
and have achieved', do not believe &c.-Y. Ber. IX, end,
1 4 ~h l l m 9213 7 3 l X must study the Law. Midr. Till. to
Ps. XII, beg. hl1nIl 9115~'15-h they ceased from studying
the Law; a. fr.
Pi. 737, q>': to put to trouble, to weary. Sot. II,1 (14")
3?3:3 373 (Rashi: '~3)in order to wear her out (so that
she may be induced to confess). Sifra Vayikra, Hobah,
Par. 5, ch. VII '31 3-3 bN 5% but if after having
troubled thcm (the judges) an entire day, he says finally
&c.; Yalk. Lev. 469 9319 ;Ilh (corr. acc.); Tosef. Toh.
VI, 14 9'2hWnl (read j:'l?WD'I Hif.). Y. Bets. 11, 61e bot.
'31 598324 hnNW 7lnn because you put him to special
trouble (by ordering a special form of cakes) &.-Ex.
R. s. 41 TYW,? . .. 7 3 n 3 the
~ pupil says to the teacher,
I have wearied thee; Yalk. Sam. 161; a. fr.-Part. pass.
9$Vq,pl. b l F p n , jWp1n. ~eth.8"*~317nha h l>?hub n N
'31 and you, our brethren, who are worn out and crushed
by this bereavement.
Hif. ~92qh(Yl;?) same. ~ o s e f Toh. . VI, 14, v. supra.
Midr. Till. t,o Ps. XXXIX, beg. (ref. to Mal. 11, 17) b??~ih
'21 bSuYnIl 35 (ed. Bub., differ.) it does not say, you
wore me out with your doings, but with your words. Ib.
. .
to Ps. XVIII, 36 71pjr2'l'h 9 73 Ill . . Illhl and the
teacher will say to the pupil, thou hast enough now, for
I have wearied thee?; a. e.
Hithpa. g?i:i?;l, Nithpa. p?;! to be tired, to take pains.
Gitt. 70a 3' 1 7-173NIlh who hks been travelling and is
tired. Pesik. Shub., p. 164a h"iYh3 F;T?Q;? N ~ Wthat you
may not get tired on your way back. Pesik. R. s. 14 13N
'31 hIl W?,*:Q! I took pains with her and smote her
&c.; a. fr.
YJlt Y'A'], "; m. (b. h.; preced.) wearied, painstak-
ing. Bx. R. s. 13, beg. '33 l > N hnIl of whom am I wea-
ried?-Y,Hag. 11, 7 7 b o t . '31 rq h9hW jlW5h Nlh i"rr is this
the tongue which was wearing itself out with teaching
the Law? ; a. fr.---PI. bV??, 'j'??', 'Yii. Midr. Till. to Ps.
XII, beg. h-IlnIl/? studying'theLaw. Y. Peah I, 1 j h bot.
ref.,to Deut. XXXII, 47) b3N N j' W ha5 b3n N:h p l bK1
12 '1 and if it (the word of the Law) seems to you empty,
it is your fault,. ...
because you do not stuily it care-
' bnNU hYWIl 1nnW when (is i t your life)?
fully; 12 1
When you are busy studying it; Y. Succ. IV, beg. 54b;
a. fr.
91'TT
in. (b. h.)=ht3??. Gen. R. s. 10, end, v. hz*?:.
73' m., constr. 12: ch.=h. T ~ U hill,
, heap of stones.
~ a r ; 0. Gen. XXXI, 47 (Y. 12iN). -PI. ??a?. Targ. Jer.
IX, 10. Ib. XXVI, 18 (ed. Wil. j*??:); a. fr.-Targ. Job
XV, 28 l~?<2~.-~?77?$ 1 2 1 pr. n. pl. (bibl.) Y'gar Sal~d-
dutha (Hill of Testimony). Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 Var. (ed.
Zuck. NnlSb 7123, read 152: v. Np13t~);Y. ib. VI, 36' (v.
Hildesh. Beitr. p. 57, sq.).
'141 pr. n. pl. Yagri, in the district of Nivay (v. 3N_1?).
Tosef. Shebi. IV, 8 ; Y. Dem. 11,22d top 17D.
7; f. (rarely m.) (b. h. ;?I!;) I) hand; forefoot; handle.
Ex. R. s. 42, end 735 V n from hand to hand, directly,
opp. lhl5W 1"Y through his messenger.-h2hl '9 a wide
hand, liberality. Y. Hag. I, 76e top /l 57:l *>Ya poor man
who is liberal, opp. ;ruiYn '3 stingy,-Hull. 5sb, a. fr. 7:q
on the forefoot (of a quadruped).-Ukts. I, 1 NlhW 33
7nlW ~ 5 1 7 1whatever part of a fruit serves as a handle
(as the stem) and not as a protector (as the shell of a
nut LC.).Kel. XXIX, 4 b h l l p h 7: the handle of an ax;
a. v. fr.-Cant. R. to I, 4 7-5 73 nnjn N5 hand does not
fit hand, i. e. the two cases are incongruous.-Tmsf. a n
intimation, a n incomplete statement intelligible from con-
text, surroundings &c. Y. Ned. I, 36d top bun 1nlN jWDW
jIllp5 77 we make him responsible because what he said
is suggestive of the word korban (as a vow); a. fr.-
Du.~??:; pl. nil:. Pad. I,1'95 i93ni3 is required for pour-
ing on the hands. Ib. 11, 3 '31 niKn'c?n '1h hands (when
being washed) become unclean or clean up to the wrist;
a , v. fr.- h1W '1, v. ?-I.:; Ned. 2"317> n173 (or n1V)
suggestions of vows, contrad. to b1~1>~3, v. 1939?. Ib. 5")
a. fr. '3 jT?lh kt5 nlh33ln j%W 1 ' suggestions which are
not beyond doubt, are no (binding) suggestions; a. fr.-
2) power, authority, possession, share. B. Nets. 7ob, v.
9paF. Kidd. 3b '21 71 h5 n.157 h > 3 p a minor who cannot
accept a betrothal for herself. Ned. h333 713 h W N 73
the wife's possession is her husband's possession. Kidd. 23a
lhN2 blN2 57'1'1 183i his letter of manumission and his
right of self-disposal come simultaneously. Yeb. 39a;
Keth. 83" h?:3 77' the husband's right of disposal is as
great as the wife's (concerning what belongs to her);
h73n RW7T 173 his rights are stronger than hers. B.Mets.
VI, 2 h>lilhnh 39 77: their rights are the lowest, i. e. they
are responsible for losses but can derive no benefits from
favorable chances; ib.'3lh>lnhnh 59 179 h>Wnh53 whioh-
ever side changes the agreement is a t a disadvantage,
and whichever side breaks the agreement &c.; a. v. fr.-
DG. bW, constr. 177. Ab. Zar. 41h, a. e. lN71 971n, v.
YN?J.- in2ih W, v. N$:.- 3) portion, part.-PI. nly.
Tosef.Men. IX, 10'9 1nW two thirds; a.fr.-7% (=793 7%)
at once, directly, immediately. Tosef. Dem. VIII, 7, v.
55; Hif.-Y. Pes. VI, 338 '31 'In 53 presently, every
one whose Passover offering was a lamb &c.; a. v. fr.-
7l*
 : 5~ (abbr. -/(Y) through, by means of. Qitt. 40"
'12 52, '
1 scapegoat). Y. ib. VIII, end, 45c 7 - 1 ~
7hk -NY i5 a317 NnU he may have benefitted him (given
him his liberty) through the agency of another person
(without the slave's knowledge). Nidd. I, 1 n s j nYn
'31 '9 nW3Yn8 the period of twenty four hours is modified
bv the interval between one examination and the other
(if that interval is less than twenty four hours); a.v.fr.-
-W 179 because. Lev.R.s.32 '31 177iU lUY because the
Israelites guarded thenlselves against unchastity, they
were redeemed; a. v. fr.-7: 5: 7: 5: gradually, little by
little. B. Kam. 80a (opp. Wn); Tosef. ib. VIII, 15. Par. VIII,
7 Hai G. (ed. only once 9"Y).-79 7hN33, v. lh_U.-B?l:
Yadayim, name of a treatise of the Mishnah and Tosefta,
of the Order of Tohzroth, containing the laws of levitical
cleanness or uncleanness of the hands.
?,: N7.I ch. same. Targ. Num. XXXV, 17 ; a. fr. -
V. N?%&.--l~idd. 30a top '3'1 53 T?;~I while thy hand
yet rests on thy son's neck (as long as you have control
over him). Ab. Zar. 15aN79DBD7N??K (=h. -7' 5 ~through )
an agent; a. fr.-PI. 7973, K;?:. Targ. Ez. XXI, 12 (ed.
Wil. 7-7;). Targ. Is. XIII, 7 ; a. fr.-72 5 ~-7;, 5 ~v.,preced.
Targ. Ps. LXXXIX,20. Targ.Y. Num. XXXIII, 1; a. fr.-
-7 17: j ~ = h .-U 3"Y. Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XLIV, 18.-1: ln,
7:n, v. preced. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 3. Targ. Ps. LIX, 12; a. e.
*777,pr. n. pl. Y'dad, Y. N.Kat. 111,82a.
hV, v. 97.r.
Y?7:, (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jaddua. B. Mets.VLI, 9 J. the
Babylonian.
Y?? m. name of a bird (Maim.) or a beast (Rashi),
a bone of which is used for witchcraft. Targ. Y. Lev.
-
XIX, 31 (ed. Amst. ~5'1:) ; a. e. Snh. 65b; (Tosef. ib. X, 6
-3lY?-).
Y3'52, v. si:.
'?', h;? (b. h.) topoint, move (cmp. b. h. a??).-De-
nom. 7:.
Hif. h79h [to raise hands,] 1) to thank, acknowledge;
to give praise. Taan. 6b 75 .. . D-??n we offer thanks
unto thee. Ber. V, 3 he who says in public prayer a-?in
...
1hlN a l l l n 'we thank,we thank' (as if pointing in differ-
ent directions and acknowledgi~~g two divinities) must
be silenced. Ib. IX, 5 (play on 7lNn, Deut. VI, 5) 5351
13 h7in -1h . .. h7Dl h j d for whatever measure He metes
out to thee, give thanks to Him. Ib. 54b ?b*lY hY517N
hi7ih5 four persons are bound to offer public thanks;
a.v. fr.-2) to admit, consent, to confess. Pes. IV, Q (56a);
Ber. 10' 15 $ 1 9 ~'3 59 concerning three of his acts they
agreed with him. B. Xets. 3", a. fr. h>Yak nPpn51 h l < n
he who admits part of his opponent's claim. shebu.V1;3;
..
Ketli.l08$ a.e. B97lYU2 13 'hl.. ii9a,v. ;??I. ~ . ~ e t s . l 2 ~endure the cruel persecutions of Rome (v.Rabb. D. S. a.
;??la 5199nlU51 when the debtor admits his indebtedness;
a. v. fr. [Tosef. Par. IX (VIII), 6 l-7ln ihW, v. 7yjn.I
Hithpa. h:lph, Nithpa. h:>I?!, (denom. of h ? ? ~cmp.,
Josh. VII, 19) to confess one's sins before God. Yoma
III,8 hylnnl and confessesinpublic. Ib. 40" h'l'tl>np51jl73h5
to cast lots and to make confession (on the head of the
n9517Yli 2 ' U BNYN
'31 nl7lnh5 although he has made confessioh in the
evening prayer, he must again confess &c.;a.fr.-V.'33-!.
'?.I, Pa. *?I, Ithpa. l?I?q ch. same, to confess. Targ.
o.L~;.v,5 (Y. Af.). Targ.Y. LI Deut. II1,29 l-y_lqn8
a. e.
Af. q i n , as preced. Hif. Targ. Prov.XXVIII,13.-
Targ. Gen. XLIX, 8; a. fr.-Yoma 7a ,%!-?in I admit (agree).
Keth. 85" N37inl and she may admit her debt.-Ber. 54b
'31 1:375N5 7 - 1 ~
he must offer thanks in the presence
of &c.- Shebu. 3gb n r p n 3 N' 1 n r p n 3 7D3 if he denies
part and admits part of the claim ; a. fr.
7'7; m. (b. h. ; redupl. of -79; cmp. 953) [pointed out,]
chosen, beloved; chosen spot. Men. 53"'- h>ll-17'liz'l ~ 5 1 9
a77979 151 llB3n91 . ..the beloved (Solomon), son of the
beloved(Abraham), shall rise and build a chosen structure
(Temple) to the beloved (the Lord) in the lot of the be-
loved (Benjamin), that in it the chosen ones (Israel) be
atoned for. Y. Ber. IX, 14a bot.; Sabb. 1 3 7 ~(benediction
on circumcision) p 2 n q' U7-p Tun who sanctified the
chosen one (Abraham, Is. XLI, 8 ; others: Isaac, with
ref. to Gen. XXII, 2) from thewomb.-PI. D*?*l:,v.supra.
n?7'?? f. (b. h.; preced.) choice; the chosen people.
Y. Ber. IX, 14a bot.; Sabb. 1 3 7 ~l > l N W (Ullp Y77) (1 t h e
chosen (of the holy seed) of our blood (race).
fiz1T? f. (93:) knowledge, esp. (Lev. IV, 14; 23; 28)
f i n d i ~ gokt, discovery, consciousness. Shebu. 5", a. e. np?;
' hnW 131 n.51 the knowledge acquired in the teacher's
9
house (a theoretical knowledge that one who touches
an unclean thing becomes unclean &c.) is also called a
knowledge (as regards the applicability of the verb ~ 5 ~ 3 ) .
Ker. IV, 2 bl'k>3 '1 h n l h DN if there was consciousness
between the two acts (if he found out his first transgres-
sion before committing the second). Shebu. I, 2 h5hn51-
hs9n>3 a3shi tjlD51 '11 original consciousness (knowing
that he became unclean) and final consciousness (finding
out that he had eaten sacred things in uncleanness) but
forgetfulness between. Hor. 24 a. fr. in;-?-? 51Uh he who
regrets when he finds out his transgression; a. fr. -PI.
hiy-?;. Sheb.1, 1hNnlUh ' 7 the laws concerning the dis-
covery of having sinned throughuncleanness; ib. II,1;a. fr.
NnP??
T-: .. ch. same, knowledge. Targ. Prov. I, 4. Ib.
XXII, 17; a. fr.
9172 (b. 21.; cmp. 27:) [to point out, select, love,] 1) to
recognize, know; to find out. Pes. 87b NahW /-W 71-3 when
he was convinced that he had done wrong. Ib. ;Ins jK '1
'31 BN and thou knowest not whether &c. Ib. 371'
'31 3 ~ 7 h~K 9hN51ph the Lord knows that Israel cannot
1. note); Yalk. Hos. 529. Shebu. 4b; ib. 5" * ' lU 553n Djy>l
i t says, 'and it escaped his memory' (Lev.V, 3)-this
proves that there was a time when he knew (the nat-
ure of his act, v. h?l?:). Zeb. 1 1 5 ~ .
'31 497; ~ $ 1 . . hi 1517
this word (Ex. XXIX, 43) the Lord had said to Moses,
but he did not understand it, until the sons of Aaron
 died. Ib. )h blpn 997: . .. 11-3 when Aaron learned
that his sonb were the chosed of the Lord (Lev. X, 3);
a. v. fr.-Part. pass. Y?l? a) chosen. Pl. b9911> Collstr.
qYll?, V. supra.-b) known, spedal, certain. SifraVayikra,
~ o b a hPar., 6, ch. VIII 9' Nuh a khown (discovered) sin,
v. hzl?:. Y. Sot. I, 16e hY7: hNn7il (not 9119) an ascer-'
taided levitical uncleanness, opp. pab; a. fr.-P?l;? it is
sure. R. Hash. 2ob '31 hN13W -2 the moon must have
been visible &c. Sbcc. 49"31 Nl3U '92 .. . P7M 52 a
popular man (v. it?) is, you map be sure, a God-fearing
man; a. fr.-2)(euphem.) to have semal i~tercoursewith.
Yeb. 57" RW' 853 when he never had connection with
her. Esth. R. to 111, 7 '31 WW R??: N ~ I VWhom no man
except her husband touched; a. e.
Hif. ~ T l to h make known, inform. Gen. R. s. 22, beg.
(ref. to Gen. IV, 1, reading ?s>? for homiletical purposes)
525 y l N 717 '8 he showed to all the way of the land
(propagation, v. 772). Eull.V, 3 p?ih5 79lP must inform
(the purchaser). Ab.IV, 22 Y>'1!351 ~99135Y>$ to learn,
to proclaim and to be made to' feel (be thoroughly con-
vinced). Sabb. l o b iYyih5 711X must inform hima Ib. 75
..
b ~ - ? i h lgo and tell them. Ib. l n ~ '15'15 f ? l S , lnl33
he who gives bread to a child must inform his mother;
a. fr.
Hof. y?in to be informed, become conscious; to beaade
known. Shebu. I, 6 'h ~ 5 '3 1 whether he became con-
scious (of his transgression) or not. SifraVayikra,Eobah,
ch. XX, Par. 12 (ref. to Lev.IV, 23; 28) B R ~ W 'fi RN when
they become known; a. fr.-B. Rath. 1 1 3 ~h?li;l Ms. M.
(v. 922 11).
Xif. Yfi2 same, IIor.III,3. Ab, I V , 22, v. supra. Shebu.
gbY>!-3 1BlbW of which he is likely to be informed. Hull.
9" 75 4V?W l Y , v. Nidd. IX, 5, v. infra; a, fr.
Hithpa. Yirt)h Nithpa. Y?l!t?! 1) same. Bekh. 25b 93,
hunlun Y31?4?U (Nidd. 1. c. '3'1 75 Yll9rU 13) until he as-
certains the ekaot place of uncleanness ; Pes.lOa Y > ; - ~ w' r ~ III,19
75 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.). Y. Sabb, 111,6b 15 Y7ln>
'31 he found it out after sunset; a. ft.-2) (v. Yfin) to
force one's self upon the notice of, to pretend friendghip
for. Ab. I, 10 nio15 Y:>p 58 do not make thyself a
partisan of the (foreign) government.
27'1 oh. same. Targ. Gen. IV, 1; a. fri'--1b. XXX, 26;
a. fr.-Fut. Y?:, Y:? (fr, Yl>). Targ. Ps. XXXIX, 5 3-:U
Ms. (ed. Y>9S). Targ. Ex. VIII, 6 ; a, fr.-Ber. 3sb N5 N3H
Y?Y>7 1NhI learned nothing either about this &c.Snh. 103"
(prov,-of one who derives no lesson from adversihy or
success) '31 9 151 i n 5 39% 9-32 Ms. M. (ed. N57, v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1.) they lament to you and you understand it not,
they laugh to you aad you understand it not; h-5 91
'31 1' N h ~NDS (not ln5) woe to him who knows not the
difference between good and evil; a. fr.
Af. Y:i1, Y$'lih as preced. Hif. Targ. Ex. XXXIIL, 13.
Targ. Ps. CVI, 8 h??iK5 (Ms. '%US, v. supra)$ a. fr. -
Snh. l l b'31 N>h>N' p ~ l i h nwe (the Sanhedrin) notify you
&c.; Y.ib. I, 1 8 top ~ N!Y?~; Tosef. ib. II,6 N?n?ihn (Var.
v7ihn). Sabb. 33b'21 '125 h9~715jNn (MS.M.h-~?$n)
Oh, that some one would inform the son of Yohai '&c.
Ned. 62" h9Wb3 ~ Y W ? Nto~ make one's self lthown (as a
scholar). Gen. R. s. 11 95 ~ l i o nK ' J N ~(same ed. Ypq)
how Will you prove it to me?; a. fr.
Pd. 32: Bath& 0ant.R. to III,6 '37 7775 3 3 9 ~ 5 9 5sh&
I not let him know with whom he isdealing?. &eh.~.s.11,
v. supra.-Part.pass. ?33:~friend. Targ. Ps. LXXXVIII, 9
&R. (ed. hYYIVn, hebi-aism).
Ithpe. Y>:+, Ithpa. 3731t3to be mad&hoton, to make
one3 self known. Targ. 0. G ~ . X L V1. , Ib. XLI, 21 ;a.fr.-
[Targ. Y. Deut. XXI, 11 ilY7Tnn, read: jlYln9n, as in
v. 14.1-Hor. 2a NY7 135 135 Y3:nn 93 if the court were
made aware of it. Sabb. 71 '31 Pllp 315 ' k he became
aware of it before setting the sacrifice aside; a. e.
713iy7: m. (b. 11. ; $2)) sooth-sayer, charmev. ~ n h . 6 6b;
. X, 6, v. y b : ; a. 6.
~ o s e fib:
f1797'
T : -:
(b.h.) pr.n.m. Jedaiah, 1) a priestly division,
named after its head. Taan. 27a,sq.; Arakh. lab. Y.Taan.
IV, 68d.-2) poetic name of Sepphoris in Galilee whither
the division of J. was exiled(v. Y. 1. c.). K0h.R. to VII, 11;
IX, 10 1 ' 932 sons of J. (inhabitants of Bepph.).
tlb77,
T i T v. n ~ l i i .
Q' T:, v* n72ljl.
8: (b. h.) yah, abbreviation of the Tetrhgrammaton.
Sbcc. IV, 5 (45a, missing in Ns. M., v. marginal note to
ed.); Tosef. ib. 111, 1 h2tn 151 ?>ubto Yah and ttnto
thee, 0 altar (do we give praise); Succ. 45b 95h>K
'31 751 n97ln to Yah we offer thanks and thee (altar) we
praise. Ib.V, 4 (51b) U939Y 3-51 h-5 138 wb are Yah's and
to Y. welift up youreyes. (3en.R.s. 79, end,v. 3*?29)?:2; a.e.
3;11 (ihterj.) Oh! exolainatiod of distress. tfbn. R.
s. 92 (play oh 39, Ps. XCIV, 12).
>q? (h. 257) to &we. Targ. @en. 111, 12. Targ. Job
Ms. (ed. 39W, ed. Wil. W?:); a. fr.-Part.
pass. 3W:. Targ. Num. III,9 ; a. fr.-Imperativk 3c. Targ.
Gen. XXX, 26; a. fr. -Y. Ber. VIII, I l b bot., a. fr. h95 ' 7
~$973gave him assurance of safety. Ib. ~ 3 5 nN 3 339 (read
as:) Y. Naz.V, end, 5~~ 'a1 2 h give thou half of it. Ib.
[read:] $ 3 ~ 13 9 % $2?i! 2-5 i%l?l 'mu he ordered that
they give him (to eat) ; they gave him, and he ate. Kidd.
ga '31 75 K393h- -N (read: R?q??i:) if I give it to thee,
wilt thou be betrothed unto me? Said she R?Tp rT7
give it; '31 h>h-ia h 2 h 53 all such phrases as 'give i t ,
mean nothing (do not mean assent to the proposal);
a. v. fr.-'-1 3D3 (h.=it131 NW>) to deal. Cant. R. to III, 6.
Y. Shebi. VII, 37Ctop; 3. e.-Lev. R. s. 19,v. infra.-2) to
put, place. Targ. Ex. XVI, 33; a. fr. -Y. Keth. XII, 35"
bot. '31 h12392 395 i9??I: i > N 7% if we put him (his coffin)
anywhere, we must him with R. &c.; a. fr.
Ithpa. IlQ:?t$, Ithpe. 3;l:nN, 395:nK to be give% Targ.
I s IX, 5. Targ. Ex.V, 16; a. fr.-Kidd. 7a h59hn5 'Nl PlWn
because i t (money or money's worth) may be given away
without consideration; v. in!.-- [Lev. R. s. 19 ... :hlnn
'
3 1 n3h-7, read: h3y-t.. 3n?np, v. 2n:I.I
tn.(=b. h. 251 ; preced.) [that which is put dn,]
bundle, b a d on the back. R. Hash. 2ijb; Meg. 18" (as an
analogy to 3 3 9 , Ps. LV, 23) the Arab said, y9?57 SlpU
'31 take off thy bundle and put i t on my camel; Gen.R.
s. 79, end 9 5 '~
9 jWh 93h help me to put my load on;
1lWn '9 hD7n 7lYW from this they learned that y'haba
means load.
i7'3i?19
T: n>;]Iy
f. constr. (preced. wds.) giving; share,
dispensation. Targ. Koh. V, 10 Nhl>H h12hq=h. l??j@.
Targ. Ps. XI, 6 (h. text R>n).
. M 7 v f.(v.-?sh?) Jewish religion, monotheism. Esth.
R. to 111,'7 jQ?IYl:3 lP9lhhl (not jhllhl2) and clung to
their creed.
N?fil(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jehu, King of Israel. Meg.'l4".
Hor. llb'31 n u n > N5. .* QN Jehu, too, would not have
been aqointed, but for the opposition to Jorani; a. e.
T?fi: pr. n. Judaea. Dan. II,25; a. e.-Lam. R. to
1, 2 Nn>iin '1 the province of J.
fiN??fi:,
T'r "&??fi', ">?1fi>
m. ch.=h. 9?3hl. Targ.
Esth. V, 13 ;'a. e.-Y. bhebi. IV; 35b top, v. lNn?&.-PZ.
i9&!3hll ltttlhl, *?h!l!. Targ. Esth. IV, 16; a. e.-Gen.
R. s. 63 '91 9>31:1 the leaders of the Jews (of Tiberias);
a. fr.-Fern. N?l,Y!Sh2. Targ. I1 Esth. IV, ].-Lam. R. to
I, 11 '93 79BN 799lh (not NRK9llhb) thou lookest like a
Jewess.-V. lNf91.
*'p1&T?i?7 f. (Iou8utx$, sub.'auvaywy-i or byup&)
~ e w i s hcourt-house. Y. Gitt. I, 4 3 h o p 1
' nlpn2 in the
Jewish meeting place (where Jews have their,own juris-
diction); '31 1 ' BW 7% bN if there is no Jewish court-
house there, i t must be done in the synagogue.
i77N7?fi1.,
. v. h579hl.
. T
fi??i?? (b. h.) pr. n. Judah, 1) son of Jacob; tribe
of ~zczah.~ e s 50".
. Yoma 12", a. e. 4 5 W 1735hn from the
area of Judah.-Gen. R. s. 85; a. v. fr.-2) name of several
Tannaim; a) R. J. b.B'thera in Babylonia Ber.22a; a.fr.-
b) J. b. Tabbai, chief of the Sanhedrin in the days of
queen Salome. Ab. I, 8. Hag. 11, 2 ; a. fr. - c) R. J. the
priest. Eduy. VIII, 3.-d) R. J. b. Baba. Ib. 2. Sabb. 62b;
a. fr.-e) R. J. b. Ilai, usu. mentioned in the Mishnah as
R. J. only. Ber. 63b; i3abb.33b. Men. 1 0 3 ~ a.v.fr.-f)R.
; Nun, the succe&or of Moses. Ab. I, 1. Ber. 4a bot. B.
J. b. Tema. Ab. V, 20. Erub. 17"; Tosef. ib. 111(11), 6 (ed.
Zuck. h19W). Tosef. Gitt. VII (V), 8 ; a. fr. ; a. others (v.
P r DarkhB, p. 42; p. 137).-Esp. R. J. han-Nasi I a. 11,
surnamed Rabbi, v. 933-3) name of several Amoraim,
the most renowned of whom is R. J. (b, Ezekiel), a Ba-
bylonian. Keth. 110"ot.-Y. Taan. I, 64b top; a. fr.-
V. Fr. M'bo p. 9la.--4) Judaea, the southern province of
Palestine. Keth.I,5 (12') ; Tosef. ib.I,4. Kidd. 6"; a.v. fr.
m. (b. h.) Judaean, Jew (mostly in a religious
sense), wbrshijper %ofone God. Meg. 1Zb Nn3K 1 ' h93 Vtr,
'31 hllh9n he is called Y'hudi (Esth. I1,5), which would
indicate that he belongs to the tribe of Judah, and yet
he is called ish y'mini &c.?, v. bin??. Ib. 13" . ..
TNoKl.
'1 N l P > Y"'¶ lbl3h 33b . ..'q but why is he designated
as Y'hudi? Because he disowned idolatry; for whosoever
disowns idolatry, is called a Jew (ref. to Dan. III, 12);
. to 11,5 w n 9 '9 in15 1
~ 8 t hR, ' uip . .. i n * w 9 ~ be-
5
cause he professed the unity of God, he was called
Y'hudi, meaning to say, a Y'hudi, a believer in One God.
Ex. R. s. 42 213s 1N 1' in.. .112t, h h x thou thinkest that
calling Israel 'persistent' is meant for blame ; it is meant
for their praise, either a Jew or hanged. Meg. 1. c. '1 5 3 ~ 9
Jewish food (in accordance with the Jewish dietary laws);
a. e.-[Pes. 1 1 3 ~'9, read with Mss. a. early ed. l n ; Yeb.
63" '1 53, read n7N.I-PI. hqsh?. Esth. R. to III,9. Ib. to
VIII, 8 ..
%>lW the enemies of the Jews. Ib. 15 .73n
jlh 3~ Mardeoai was made king of the Jews; a. fr.-
Few. h;JWl, nlTh2. Meg. 1. c. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note
7); Yalk. Esth. 1052 (ref. to I Chr. IV, 18) '9 h5 9lp 9NnN
why is she (Bithya, the daughter of Pharaoh) called
Y'hudiyah (a Jewess)?-Esth. R. to 111, I '9 1RbN bN
'31 N9h if Esther is a Jewess &c., opp, hyl>.-Keth. VII, 6
(72a, sq.) 9 M, v. R?.
fi:??n',v. preced.
.: . . pr. n. f. Y'hudinyi,
'*'l*2'l7?n', siste: of R. Judah
han-Nasi. Y. Haz. VII, 56"top; (Y.Ber.I11,6" bot. lHllh>).
WT?i?',
. . v. qsa?.
i7Tlfi1, 7.mm?.
PT]ih' (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jehoiada, the high-priest.
Num. R. s:23; a. e.
'O1p]ii-['(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jehoiakim, king of Judah.
M. Kat. 26": 8nh. 103a, sq. Lev. R. s. 19; a. fr.
a?]ii?' (b. h.) pr. n. m. Joiarib, head of a priestly
division named after him; (fem.) the division J. Y. Taan.
IV, 68'.
nii?', mi1 (b. h.) pr.n. m. Jehoram, Joram, I) son
of ~hTab,king ;f Israel. Ber. loa. Ex. R. s. 31; a. e.-
2) son of Joshafat, king of Judah. Hor. 1lb, v. N3hl.
y?aii?',Yd?i?yb. h.) pr. n. m. Joshua, 1) J. bin
Kam. 8ob, sq. '31 1 .
' h > M . hlWP J., on conquering the
promised laud, laid down ten conditions (regulations)&c.;
Erub. 17'; a. v. fr.-Meg. I, 1, a. fr. 712 73 '1 nla9n dating
frbm the days of the conquest or before.-2) the high-
priest: of th'e returning Babylonian exiles. Snh. 93a; a, e.-
3) name of several Tannaim; a) J. b.'Prahya. Ab.I,6;
a.fr.-b) R. J. b. HLnania, mostly quoted as R.. J. only.
Maas. Sh. V, 9. Erub. IV, 1 ; 2. Hag. 5b; a. v. fr.; and
others (v. Fr. Darkhe pp. 97; 134; 178; 189).-4) name
of several Amoraim, esp. R. J. b. Levi. Ber. 3b; a. v.fr.-
R. J.of Sikhnin. Y.ib. IV, 7bbot.; a. fr. ; and others (v.Pr.
M'bo p. 918, sq.).-'a (lab) the Book of Joshua. B. Bath.
14P; a. e.
 ~E)wii??
T T (b. h.) pr. n. m. 'Joshafat, king of Judah. 3 ~ 1 5'771. the
proclamation of the Jubilee resembles that
Sabb. 56b. den. a. s. 33; a. fr. of the New Year as to blowing &c.-Arakb. 1 2 ~n535nh2
'9h a t the beginning of the Jubilee cycle; a. fr.-PI.
Day, v. up?. n?535.1. R, bash. I, c. Arakh. 1. "c. 31 1' - '9 1'4 the Is-
la',
. . v., -nl. "
raelites counted seventeen jubilee cycles from their en-
trance into the Holy Land to their leaving it.
7'q1T m. (b. h.; 13:) [glittering,] showy,proud, aris-
. N S ~
T : ah. same, 1)ra;. Y. Ber.IX, l8ctop; &.Hash.
toeratic. -PI. b9?9?1. Sot. 47b, v. 7@q; Tosef. ib. XIV, 8
26a, v. preced. (cmp. Targ. Josh. VI, 4, sq.),--2) Jubilee.
(ed. Zuck. by?"),
Targ. 0.Lev. XXV, 10 H?~'I"I (ed. Berl. ~ 2 9 3 5 9 ed.dmst.
,

lli-['T oh. same. Targ. Hab. 11, 5 YWl3 '9 boastful of ; -PI. 93399. Arakh.' 12b 9' N?nn
N\?i9; Y. ~ 1 ~ 9a.) fr.
his wickedness.-Hull. 111 top f31 "9 IrnJ how assnming eight jubilee cycles; a. e.
is this scholar !; cmp. N?$9.-[Meg. 2ga '21 '97 1Nn 9 N i l
he who is proud, has a certain blemish (missing in Mss.,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).]-B. Bath. 9Sa, v. 151.-PI. N333'1 pr. n. (h. ph!) Yubka, name of a brook, a
979?9. Snh. 9Sa, v. N@?an~. --Fern. pl. IT??. Meg. 14') valle; l n d a border place. Targ. 0.Gen. XXXII, 23 ed.
'31 /;9W> 9nlh there were two proud women (Deborah Berl. (0th. ed. a. Y. 399). Targ. 0.Deht. III,16 N5h> V
;'
and Huldah), and their names are invidious.
ed. Berl. (0th. ed. a. Y. 97 ?V); a. e. -Y. Shebi. VI, 36'
Nn?yli-['
r .: f. (preced.) haughtiness. Meg. 14') hi%?85 NPSl 'jl2Utl; Sifr6 Deut. 51 jl2Whl NpUD; YaIk. ib. 874
'21 /9 pride is unbecoming to women.--V. N!Q(~. 'nl NpDV (corr. ace.); Tosef. Shebi.IP, 11 NBpV ed. ZuCk.
(Var. Np29).
. v. T1?:.
Ti?', T

d3i7, N7$37 rn. ( d q dry matter, dry condition.

7q: (cmp. 118,l h > )to be shining, showy,proud,v. l*?:. Yarg.'11 Chr. IT; 5 "3 in dry measure. Targ. Jud. VI,
Hithpa. 1;l:ng (denom. of 1VT) to assume airs, to be 37, 39, sq.
boastful. Pes. 66L'21 l;l?:??h52 whoever is boastful, if heis
wise, his wisdom will desert him &c. B. Bath. lob 11ttiti 'xj?i1 m, (v, preced.) rainless land. Taan. lo3., v.
12 l p y 3 N ~ N 79WlY they do good only to boast them- .IW~\.'~.'
selves thereof; '31 lhqnnh 521 and whoever boasts, falls
a prey to Gehenna.
7"11 Yod, the tenth letter of the Alphabet. Y. Shebi.
I, 33b bot.; Sabb. 103% Taan. 2b b9n 9lh ngfn7/99 bf%-la
7n.Ioh., Ithpa. ??;el
Ithpe. 139fi; same. Sot. 47b 9Nh the Mem of DilDD21 (Num. XXIX, 19), the.Yod of h62b21
'21 l ~ < n 71Nn an overbearing man is unpopular even (ib. 31), and the Mem of buBWn3 (ib, 33) intimate water
with his own household; B.Bath.98";Yalk. Hab. 562 19;l:?. as libation. Gen. R. s.47, beg.; Num. R. s. 18. Y. Snh.11,
20Cbot., a. e. 5 7 h3793U 7"V the Pod in yarbeh (Deut.
a~i' (b. h.) pr. n. m. Joab, general of king David.
XVII, 16, sq.) denounced him (Solomon); a. e.-PI. bl?sl,
B. ~ z h 116a.
. Snh. 48'); a. fr.
19lV. Sifr6 Deut. 36 '31 '95'1 '9 by115 if he made t h e Vav
y&i'
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Joel, the prophet. Taan. 5a. like Pod or vice versa; Sabb. 1. c.
Succ. 52a; a. e.
73' pr. n, m. Yud. Tapn. 22b * 21 1 2 qnl ed. (Ms. M.
'%11, v. 93-4:. 21 1 Q N hllh? 31; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. notes 1, 2). Ib. ga
'9 2 1 1 2 9nl Ms. M, 2 (v. Rabb. D.s. e. 1, note 60); Sabb.
B8i1 (b. 11.) pr. n. m. Joash, king of Jadah. Tosef., 32') Ms. M.; (Macc. 23b 31 1 2 9nl only); Zeb. 55b Ms. M.
Snh. h,11 ; Y. Hor. 111, 47c hot.;
Bab. ib. l l h/9 IN1 (ed. NW).
/95nY ->Bn and they anointed J. on account of his oppo-
sition to Athalia; cmp. Nab?. Snh. 95" a. e. 873' pr. n. m. Yuda, an Amora. Y. Ned.VI1, beg.40b.
Zeb. 55b, v. preced:
N3313'
.r : T m. (339) perdition. Targ. Prov. XI, 10 (Ms.
q?pa). *'N??' w.=ilyF:. Y. Ab. Zar. 4 4 1 : top '9 i l h l
'21 5 9 1 ~and when a Jew came to have hi~lhair cut kc.

hi1 m. (b. h.; 52:) 1) (cmp. H??, NYX) leader, bell- '
NbN711, read: r'lmlj-.
wether, ram. Y. Ber. IX, 13Ctop (ref. to 5219 jlp, Josh. n??'=?733h?.'K.Ber, 111,6a bot.; a. fr.-V. F~ank.
VI, 5) ~53'19. . k92lY2 In Arabia they call a ram yubla; M'bo, p. 92q sq. V. V
!j .
R. Hash. 26a.-2) (ellipt. for '55 l??) ram's horn. Mekh.
Yithro, Bahod., s. 3 (ref. to Ex. XIX, 14) h N '13 f lwn*U2 ?7''7?', Y. Suco. IV, 54c top, read: hY:?lJ, v. 9833.
1 3 7 ~when the horn prolongs its sound; Yalk. Ex. 281.- 131711, v. ijmi*.
3) c. (ellipt. for '53 k>$) Jubilee, Yobel-year, the fiftieth
gear, the yeor following the szccc~ssio~ gf swfin Sabbat, 7rj?'=I'[IJ?h'.s.
K; Y.&r.$I, 6. b6t.,ya8.fr. .Yfi~b>"q'~
ical years (Lev.XXV, 8-16; 23-24). R.Hash. III,5 hlU) R. Jz (TI), th: Naii; (V.Pr. N1bo p. 92", sq.).-Pesih, R.
 mhl,
.. m>il
T f. (b. h.; preced.) a woman ia con-
finegnent; a mother. Ab. 11,s in1ji.l -1UN blessed is his
mother.-Pl. nh3il. Sabb. 3aa /l ninn bW>women die in
confinement (v. 32-5); Y. ib. 11, 5 h o p ; v. h?k.-~ot. I, 5
9 h n N (not m5il) the women appearing in the Temple
after confinement.
8!7>11) midwife, v. ~?7%.
7l>1lTV. 7359.
*83n15ii
. pr. n. m.
T :
Yolivnna, an Amora. Pesik. R. s.
7, beg.
]'?l?, Pes. 3ga, nlrn, v, ;33?117~.
/?
N3T b > ~m.l (q5,)=a;?bn,instructio12. Targ. Prov.lV,~.
T .
Dl' (b.111 light7 niglit) ; (astmnomical) day;
tmsf. d~ of life; time. R. '" nlnU'hl 'lh the
noise of the light (yoma 20b 3'5' "9) and
the rains kc.; Midr. Sam. ch. IX. Gen. R. 1. c. (ref. to
II1, 19) N1h/Z) " it is the light which
glow the wicked ( c m ~ Pn' ' !). M'Kat' 25b (ref' to
Am' V1ll, '" jiirlnl' hT that means the
of Josiah (who was slain in the bloom of manhood),
Gen. R. s. 3 (ref. to ib. I, 5) 3"h11 h'l'X1 ...
'one (distinguished) day' .. . that is the Day of Atone-
ment. Hull. V, 5 (83a) '31 151;i '13 the day follows the
night, i. e. the beginning of the night is the beginning of
the new day. Taan. 2ga, v. lN21; a. fr.--2m " (abbr.
a"1') Holy Day; festival. R. Hash. IV, 1; a. fr.-Yoma
VII, 4 '31 3-3 3"111 and the Highpriest gave a festival to
his friends; a. fr.-Yom Tob, name of a treatise of the
Tosefta (v. hylp).-b~llB3h '7 (abbr. a1'1~,a1'h1) Day of
Atonement. Yoma 1, I ; a. v. fr.-in<? 72 of the same day,
not quite one duy old, used on the same day. Sabb. 151b.
B. Kam. 6 s b ; a. fr.-Tanh. Kor. 3; ed. Bub. 6; Num. R.
s. 18 7?l1 l!? mpi>ln(not 72) children just born; a. fr.-
Du. b l g h Mekh. Mishp., N'zikin, s. 7 ; B. Kam. 90a l>Wl
' 'IN bll 7-72 comes under the law of 'one or two days'
1
(Ex.XX1, 2l); B. Bath- 50a.-Mekh. o. '11 "Ia
blla KlnU a time which counts like two days, and two
days which count like a day, which is twenty four hours
(from the time of the accident, including part of this and
part of the next day).-Snh. 65b tasnlva b1l hB (Ms. M.
a. Rashi '31 bl-h hn) what difference is there between
to-day (Sabbath) and the next day?; Gen. R, s. 11; Yalk.
Deut. 918; Yalk. Lev. 617.-PI. tl-n;; constr. ln?, ninl.
Erub. 111, 6 '9 l>U5for both days. Zeb.V,7 '1 1 3 ~ during 5
two days and one night. Pes. 52", a. fr. 5/Z) bizla '3 13W
nr53, v. n?5$. Taan. IV, 8 '31 'a '9 133 N5 Israel had no
days as merry as &c.; a. fr. -Ab. I, 17, a. fr. in; 33 all
my lifetime.-Esp. njn? season, period of. b*nU>h '1,
v. bW3I.-hnnh '1 a) summer season. Toh. VI, 7; a.fr.-
b) the solar year. Gen. R. s. 33, end; a. fr.-h3:b
lunar yea.r. Ib.; a. fr.-nlla2 '1, nllY3 '1, V. nSl?q&c.
hi') Nnilch. same. Targ. Gen. I, 5. ~ b XXXIX,II
. ;
a. fr.-Targ. Prov. XII, 16 hlnll 1
: (ed. Wil. incorr. 73)
on the same day, at once.-Kidd. 39"ll 2 a '1 3.5 jl72Y7
Us2 they prepare for him (the righteous man) a good
day, and (for the bad man) a bad day (v. Rashi a. Tosaf.
a. 1.). -Sabb. 134a; Hull. 60" top '1 -85 toaards the
sunlight. Ib.'al7h7 '1 the sun which is only one of the
ministering powers &c. Ke>h. 106" '15 h-5 la31 apd ob-
scured the ~un.-Yeb.72~ N2131'1 a cloudy day; NnlW7 '3
a day when a southern wind blows. Erub. 4ob '1 1 5 ~ ~ 2
'21 U l l l on the eve of the New Year's day.-R.Hash.
21a ;I21 '9 the Great Day, Day of Atonement (also only
~n11,v, infra); a. v. fr.-'1 13, '9 n p of the same day, one
day old, used the same day. Bets. 4h, v. N:lg. Hull. 6gb,
v. N2q.-Sabb. 134" '3 N hi923 fresh-made cheese. Ab.
Zar. 67b, a. fr. '1 h a h l V p a pot used the same day.-
Sabb. 4!Ib bot. hlnll 1 2 1>21n Nlhh (omitted in Ms. Y.)
a student that had just come to college; - roth,
- opin.:
allusion to Idi; dubbed 'l 31 '2 1 2 the one day's
student of the college, Hag. 5b].-Nlh '9, Klhn bll, '1
i1i-q next w.-pl.;iml, N:gii, inji. Targ. Gen.VIII, 10.
Targ. I, 2; a. v. fr,-Bets. 4b "9 73,739 we ob-
servetwo days (asHolyDays), Erub.65"lj'llK7'l...Nn/Z)h
I , ~ soon will the days which are long (of duration)
and short (of action), when we sleep much; a.v.fr.
(sub n21, v. supra) Yoma, name a treatise of
of life
the Mishnah, Tosefta (where i t is named blylBa BY?),Tal-
7nN ''
mud Babli a. Y7rushalrni. Yoma 1 4 ~ 17b 1
on the order of exercises of the Day of Atonement.-
the treatise
V. N!?i,, ??:,
87nnfi9j?nnji
T : 1-:'T T
l ~ i1nlN '1) to-
m. ( = ~ l n *nil,
day. Targ. Y. Ex. XIX, 10 (ed. Amst. by*
P H O Y ~ O W , next
Nlnn). Targ. Esth. 1II,4 ed. Lag. (ed. Amst. Nallf. Targ.Y.
Lev. VII, 16 (ed. Amst. 7 1 ~ 1~9;)a.~e. [Targ. 11chr. XX,
7 , rAag.
16 N Y ~~ ~ 7 ed, N l n K Knll,]-V. N?Q.
~3111'(contr. of N!? N?rl) this day, this life. ~ a r ~ .
Y. XXV1l, l.-Targ- y. I Deut. XXV1, l7 (Y- I1
7-7 Nnll); ib. 18. Targ. Prov. VII, 14. [Ib. v. 20 N>nlljl
N7'411 Ms., ed. N71s7 Nnl'151.1 Targ. PS. XXIII, 6 'l7 N7>>
text 'lnl 71K).
111m. (b. h.; jl,
to be thick, dark, omp. 7):' thickness,
'72 37.3 thick, heavy clay, opp. to n ~ l a'la
a (v. neq 11).
Mikv. IX, 2. Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 12; l j ,l(n) hlh DN
1 1 2 ~ nif
l it was a thick massiveclay and he attqcm it.
- D ~ ,i17 ~ m. ~ . thick. mikv. 1. c., v.
~ wLuddy, Y%2.
]!y9 111: (b. h.) 1) pr. n. m. Javan, son of Japheth,
progenitor of the Grecian tribes, in gen. Greek, Greece;
-2) fern. (sub. ma5n) Greek (Syriarq) Governwaent. Targ.
Gen. X, 2; a. e.-Targ.Y. Gen. XV, 12.-Gen. R, s. 44 (ref.
I' to I L I ~ I V D$38, Gen. XV, 9) "3 17 this alludes to the Greek
government (founded by Alexander the Great). Ib. 33
'37 '1 D2 1U2: n l n l l in all directions did the Greeks con-
quer, except in the East. Esth. R. introd. '9 5~ h l P 2 3
when Greece (Syria) is in the ascendancy, v. l?h; a. fr.
'3 tlte -Denom. l!!?, ht$!!l.
i7N311, '11' m. ch.=h. l!!'.-Pl. lNW7. Targ. I Sam.
11, 4 (:dT.T~ag.;il!;, ed. Wil. W;h?g). Targ. Y. I Deut.
/ XXXII, 24 (ed. Amst. ?<l,ed. Vien. '$1; corr. acc.).
73
 I?!jl 1(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jonah, 1) the prophet. Y.Erub.
X, beg. 26a; Bab. ib. 96". Snh. 8ga, sq Gen. R. s. 21 ;a.fr.
-2) name of several Amorairn. a) R. J.father of R.Mana.
Taan.23b. Y.Shebi IV, 35" bot.; a.v. fr.-b) R. J.of Bozra.
Y. Kil. IX, beg. 31d; a. fr.-[Hull. 43b K117 '7 1nK 1' Jo-
nah said in behalf of R. Z.; 0th. opin.: as to the gullet
of a dove, &c., v. next w.]
?;Ti1 11f. (b. h.) dove. HUU. 6a '31 '1 n i m the effigy
of a dove was found on Mount Gerizim which they (the
Sainaritans) worshipped. Gen. R, s. 39 KlhU hYU¶ 7th 'lh
'3'1 nhllB the dove when flying and tired, flaps one wing
and flies with the other. Ib. s. 44 (expl. ~ T UUen. , XV, 9)
'3 13a young dove, (v. infra, a. Targ. Gen. 1. c.).-'1 i?,
pl.
932 pigcons. Hnll. 1,5 /l 1322 51bB llllR> lU3 what is
fit for offering in doves (large size), is a defect in pigeons;
a. fr.-[~abb. 129" h3137 minb, v. ~2ii.l.-PI. b-?iy, j1)il.
Snh.III,3 '1 lh3lBn those who let doves fly (betting on
them), v. Nkl?il. B. Bath. V, 3, v.7??iZi. Ib. 79"; a. e.
!',' 1:' m., n'n.',
T. 'l>
f. (1:)l
Grecian, Gveek. B.
Kam. 82b '1 hpqh the principie
S T - of Greek culture (philos-
- NDb3'9 'bb?ll pr. n. m. (abbrev. of Justus or Justi-
ophy, ethics, religion &c.). Ib. 83a '1 jlU5 Greek lang-
uage, distinguished fr. '1 nn3n. Meg. ga n1311 l19nh per-
mitted the use of a Greek translation. Y. ib. I,71Ctop, v.
N!?; a. fr.-V. j5dS.-~l b1?!7, 'l:'! Greeks (mostly of
the Syrian government). Meg. 11" 4 'In32 in the days of
the Greeks (of Antiochus Epiphanes and successors); Esth.
R., beg. 'oi>"i?pla (corr. acc.).
*a!il m. (prob. a corrupt. of juniperus) ~uniper-tree
(v. Sm. Ant. s, v. Cedrus). Sabb. 12ga 1 ' 1 NllnB old ed.
(later ed. R>l17, Ms. M. D>lT7, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note;
Ar. Dl>?', expl.: cypress) a table made of &c.
33' m. (b. h.; 72:) child.-PI. b'p?il. Cant. R. to I,4
'73 the school children. V. N29>:.
. ht33i1, v. ~2,:.
T.
R?I~' f. (b. h.; z;) sucker, sprout (of hyssop).-PI.
nip3ii. Par. XI, 7, v. 5722; Tosef. ib. XI (X), 7 (one opin.)
'21 lY3h N5U 1
' yolz'koth are such as have not yet hegun
to blossom.
NnJi?,
T .
~31'1, nil
f. (;i- c.) ~h.=h. 11. Targ.
Geu. VIII, 8, s;. Targ. Ps. LVI, 1; a. e.-Snh. 25a (expl.
ti911 irillBn, v. 11) jl35 r($l hln7pn 18 if thy dove
shall overtake the oock-pigeon (thou shalt win &c.). Ib.
i 3 i l n3711 3511- v. n??. Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44d bot. '3'1173 jYn3
they (the Samaritans) have an image resembling a cock-
$igeon to which they offer libations (cmp. h:llII). Snh.
95" '3'1 h>ll N n K (masc.) a dove came down &c.,v. ;)>;?I.
- , , , , .Tag. 1 1 . Tag.
Y. Lev. V 7; 1 1 ¶ (0 1 3 , v. 1 1 1 ) I .
XII, 6 7211 1 3 (0. 3913). T a g . Cant. I, 15.-Ber. 56a 1NTh
p 1 3 7 ,313 lnln I saw (in my dream) two doves fly off. 1b."
/
1311 9ln.
lF!il, lc2ihq (b. h.) pr. n. rn. Jonathan, 1) J. b.
Gershom (Jud. XVIII,30), a priest of idolatry, supposed
to be a descendant of Moses. B. Bath. logb '11 Ms. M.
(ed. 'lhl). Cant. R. to 11, 5; Ab. d'R. N. ch. XXXIV; Y.
Ber. IX, 1 3 top;
~ a. e.-2) J. son of Saul. Ab. V, 16 n2hU
'31 717 the friendship between David and J. Hull. 95b'13
'31 72 like the omen of J. Bc. (I Sam. XIV, 8 sq.). Cant.
R. to VIII, 6; a. e.-3) J. b. Uziel, author of the Chaldaic
version of the Prophets (v.Zunz, Gottesd.Vortr.p. 66,sq.).
Succ. 2Sa; B. Bath. 134". Meg. 3" '31 '1 blNlY 5121 b?).lln
the version of the Prophets has been composed by J. b.
U. a t the dictation of Haggai &c. Y. Ned. V, end, 3gh 517).
3 '2 '1 1hiU the greatest among the disciples of R. Joh.
b. Zaccai, was J. &c.-4)R. J., a Tannai. Sot. 24". Pes. 24a.
Htrll. 7ob; a. v. fr.-[Erub. 96a 121aTph '1.1-[Ah. IV, 9, v.
Frank. Darkh6,p. 147, note.]-5)name of severalAmorairn
(v.Fr.M'bo, p. 9ga,sq.). Gitt. 7 ~ Y.Maas.
~ . Sh. 111,54b top.
Ber. laa; Y. ib. 11,4c bot.; a. fr. -Y. Yoma VII, 44') bot.
R. J. of Beth C-ubrin.-Y. Peah V.. beg. - 1 8 (R.
~ 8. to Peah
V, 1 quotes R. Johanan); Y. Shek. I, 46a bot. R. J.son of
R.Isaac barAha.-Y.Ter.XI, end, 4~~ J. b. (Akhmai; a. e.
Nbil, yil,abbrev. of qp51, v. -p5.1.
nus) ?&a. Y&. 1) Cant. R. to VI, 12 Kallh Yusta.
the tailor.-2) name of several ~ ~ y. ~ ~~VI, ~ b~ . ~ i
23cbot. r l ; y. shek. 11, beg. 46c ~ ~ T1 ~ 1 ~ .
~ ,l,-y.
XI, 48"; y. Maas. Sh.V, 55d bot. b > i 12 ~ ,abil; Y.Shebi.
TI, 3 6 " ~ 12 xmil.
113'
T D ..
b3', 13'1UbTlpr. n. m. (cmp. preced.; abhrev.
of Justinus or j us ti hi in us) Yustinah, Yustini, an Amo-
ra. y. Keth. IX, 32d hot. (not an~b,,); B. Bath. vIII,
16b ,,laDll.
I?nubll, v. preced.
'Qi1
pr. n. m. (abbrev. of Joseph, interch. with ?pi?,
~ ~ 5 h?ll,
3 , NW, h?:, YpK, *Q*K)Jos6 1) name of several
Tanuaim, esp. J. b. Joezer, and J. b. Johanan. Ab. I, 4,
sq. Eduy.VIII, 4; a.fr.-B.Bath. 133"t)Dll(Ms.H.a.R.%V).
-Re J- hak-gohen, or only J- Ab. IIj8; 12. Hag.14";
Y. ib. 11977" hot. t)Dll; a. v. fr.-R. J. Halafta, or only
R. J. B. Ram. 70'; Tosef. B. Bath. 11, 10 (v. Pr. ~ a r k h b ,
p. 132). Erub. 46h. Maas. Sh. IV, 7; a. v.fr. (v. Fr. ib. p.
164, sq.).dE. J., the Galilean. Zeh. 57a. Ab. Zar. III,5.
Tosef. Mikv. VII (VIII), 11; a. fr. (v. Pr. ib., p. 1251.-
2) name of several Amoraim, esp. R. J. (in Babli lbs, in
Y. also kt??, hQ13). Y. Bey. 11, 5c bot. Y. Kil. IX, 29'' bot.;
Y. Erub. I, 1gC;a. v. fr.-R. J. bar Zabda, mate of R. Jo-
nah. Y. Shek. VII, 50Cbot. Men. 7oh; a. v. fr.-3) lbl? or
hell a disguise of one of the Divine Names. Snh. VII, 5
' nK 1
(56a) 1 ' 821 ... bl3532 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note)
during the proceedings against the blasphemer the wit-
nesse.; are requested to make their statements in disguise
(v.39813), e. g.: "the defendant said, 'May J. strike J."'
(meaning, I curse Jehovah Elohim, J. Zebaoth &c.; cmp.
ib. bW> bU 712W lY).-4) one J. Wshitlta, a repentant
-
Hellenist. Gen. R. s. 65 (some ed. qbll); Yallr. ib. 115.
i
 N@!',' i73'$ii pr. n. m. Josina. Y. Meg. IV, 7sb n1Yl1,Y. B. Mets. VIII, end, 1ld, v. h79$7 2.
bot.; Y. Yeb. ~?11,'13~ top; ib. X, lod top. Cant.R. toV, 1
h;pjl; Pesik. R. s. 5 9@9; Num. R. s. 13 h%pjl. ~ ~ ~ i v.pK7p:.
ii,
( ? ) .Y. II.NU~.XXXXV,
b i J lTp .i 7 , ' i l ? j = ~ i > ? ~ ~ i ~Targ.
Tqll (b. h.) pr. n. m. Joseph, 1) son of Jacob. B. Bath. 15; [the entire verse is corrupt].
123a, v. h!i3?. Sot. I, 9. Gen. R. s. 30; a. v. fr.-2) name
of several Tannaim and Amoraim, v. lP?9.-3) Sabb. 1lUa ~ ~ 3 1v.1N2?ql.
,
13W llpln 1 ' Joseph, the honorer of the Sabbaths. -1b.
130a J. Rishba (the fowler).-Gen. R. s. 65, v. 9 p h
13ii m. (-7;)[weight, impot.tance,] I) high price (opp.
517); dearth, scarcity. Maxs. Sh. IT, 1/1 nlpn where fruits
are dear; B. Mets. 73a. Sabb. 32b h'lh 'lhl and scarcity is
permanent. Y. Hor. 111,4gCtop '93 199 wine is dear; a. fr.-
lJY1" (b. h.) 1) pr. n. m. Joezer. Orlah 11, 12 a disciple 2) nobility, aristocracy. Sot.IX, 15, a. e. ;v. 7 ~ 15
1.
of ~hammai'sschool.-Ab. I, 4; a. fr., v. 1~'i-2) name of
a plant. Sabb. XIV, 3, expl. Y. ib. 14e jl3lli?95lD PO@/- Nlpil ch. same, 1) high price. Targ. Job XXVIII,
trichon, Maiden-hair; Bab. ib. logb p3mB. 17.-;)'weight. Men. 94b b ~ 5 7"9 3 2 N on account of the
heavy pressure of the bread.-3) feeling of heaviness;
lbii m. (b. h. ; i*; V. 3;:) fine build, beauty;proprie- ~$1 4 asthma. Sabb. 140a.
ty. Taan. 31a (the fair maiden said) '95 b3VlY ?>?I ed. (MS.
M. e3) put your eyes on (give your choice to) beauty.
Succ. 45b Ms. M. (ed. in Mish. 45a, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) 75'1 N?Tl1, Targ. Ez.XXVII,24 '117 ed. Lag., read: N?l! 17
n3Tn thine, altar, is the beauty (of forgiveness). Ex. R. v. 7?1,. [Targ. Y. Gen. VI, 16 ed. pr., read: N!C<~.]
s. 25 hBb 5 N bl>D '9 75 hN?n 9% I shall let thee see the
beauty of a revelation of face to face(as granted toMoses). N;?I~, V. N.'I,:
Yoma 54b 9 1 5W '1',?'1'9 (il&) 553in the perfection of the rpi' f. (123) rivulet (cmp. 775n). Tosef.Par.IX(VIII),
beauty (harmony) of the universe. 1fidd.49~9' bl3p hlUY 2 j l n ~ '~
9 the
h rivulet coming down from Mount Zalmon.
'31 ten measures of beauty have come down to the wodd,
nine of whichaerusalen~has taken; Esth. R. to I, 3. B. mi1 I m. (b. h. ;h Y ) a soaking rain, early rain. Sifri!
Mets. 8Ia lnlpn5/9 7Thl and (her) beauty came back again; ~ e u t . % i(ref.
2 to Deut. XI, 14) '31 jlWh?n¶ '3 yoreh (early
a. fr.-Peah VI, 6 h3 '1, v. 3:. rain) is the rain of Marheshvan, the late rain (malkosh)
in Nisan; Taan. 5". Ib. (ref. to Mish. I, 2) '31 jW>¶ '1 is
5~'?ii pr. n. (preced.) YofiZl, name of an angel. Targ. the yoreh in Nisan? is it not in Marheshvan? Ib. 6"; a. e.
Y. I Deut.XXXIV, 6. -Trnsf. early season, spring. Tanh. Hay66 (ref. to Koh.
XI, 6) '31 -3 nYlr bN if thou hast sown in the spring &c.;
cmp. 1Yqp.-
ni!t%gif. (~2:) loving to go out, restless. Tanh. nlii 11m., n?ii
f. (denom, of is^, cmp.Syr.N?lN
Vayishl. 7:-PI. ni*?$$9. Gen. R. s. 45. p. 8m: 167) boiler, kettle. Hull. 108" 35h 5 W '1 a kettle of
milk. ~ b nhM? . ~ 4 a boiling kettle. Ab. Zar. 76a h>UjY'9
nN?jl f. constr., Ylhh '9 (preced.) running about, hj.172 1' Tim put a small boiler into a large one filled
prostitute. Kel. XXVIII, 9; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. V, 14, v.
with water, v. 5?$; a. fr.-Esp. the dyer's kettle, dye.
ysn II.-PI. nin$'i-. Ib. some ed. B. Kam. 9ga top '9 lh97ph (Ms. H. lnh'lph) the dye burnt
it (the wool); ib. IX, 4 (loob) '1 lnh9lph (v. Rabb. D. 8. a.1.
note 30); ~ . i b . 1 ~ ,bot.
6 ~ '9 hh97'rph.-Eag. 1 5 (in
~ Chald.
, ~Yii m. (b. h.; 7%:) 1) Creator. Lev. R. s. 23, end dict.) 'rpl3b '15 Wh>7 'my 53 does the wool that goes in-
(ref. ~ O D ~ U ~ . X X X I I , I ~ ) ' ~the
~ WCreator's
I ~ ~ ~ Dhandsbe-
~ to the kettle always come out sound?, i. e. does every
come lax(undecided). [ ~ b . * h'1971lUn, read :7lTJ.l-Mekh. student of mystic philosophy esoape death or scepti-
Bo. s. 13; Tanh. Bo. 7 (ref. to Ex. XII, 29) 'lph h r i - He cism?-Sabb. I, 6; a. e.-PI. njlj9; hWI?Yh 6 impro-
who created it (the night) divided i t (exactly into two vised fire places of the Arabs, a cavity i n the ground laid
halves); Qen. R. s. 43. Ber. 61a (play on 1x991, Gen. II,7, out with clay. Kel. V, 10 (ed. Dehr. ll?i-). Men. V, 9 (63a).
v. hplZg *?r?n 95 1% l?$" 45 91N woe is to me from
(my responsibility to) my Creator, woe to me from (my n?li, Yalk. Gen. 133 Koh. Ar. Compl., V. ?I???.
struggle with) my inclination; a, fr.72) [turner,] potter.
Gen. R. s.55 (ref. tops. XI, 5) '2'1 hTh '92 the potter when ]'l>1l1, Targ. Y. Deut. XXXIV, 6, read: ~'??jl (cmp.
examining his batch, will not try the defective vessels Targ. Esth. I, 4); v. N?$l.
&c. Lev. R. 1. c. * 3 W 179n5h a potter's apprentice; a.fr.; DTil v. n!iy
--PI. bl?$9. Naasr. 111, 7; Succ. ab, a. fr., v. ri9D.-
Par. V, 6, v. h$l?.--Lev. R. 1. c. '1 RXl3 2>2W who stole blll, Targ. Prov.XVIII, 11 some ed., read Dl?~,v.B?7.
a lump of potters' clay; Pesik. R. s. 24 b"IY9 3>2W (corr. -1b. XXIII, 29 91>19jX>pbill ed. Lag., Ms. Var. 1Y>pnlll,
acc.). j~>Y711,a corrupt. of 7 ~ 9 nl>pnb,
1 ~ v. N??>?nD.
72*
 NPl?11, v. ~ ~ i a.i ~: ~71. 9) a loan. M. Kat. 28"~s. M.
*'In37'11
r:

(lnpll-, Ar. -npll3) pr. n. Yurkami, name

I??:, .; kabb. D. S. a. 1. note); v. N?l?U.
af an ;;el. Pes. 118" 112h 1 W 1' Y. the chief of the hail
storms; Yalk. Ps. 873; Midr. Till. to Ps. CXVII.
I!:,
Pi. ?:!? (denom. of 71) to supply with all kinds and
~23171, N;<P~?.
T T . V. assort.-Part. pass. f. n;!s-q well supplied and assorted.

a??' rn. (b. h.; d:;) heir, successor, heir-at-laza. B.

Bath. IX, 2 '21 9' bW 7'24 bN if there is no other heir be-
Gitt. 67", v. nDQ.

YIP, if. YV? to sweat, v. ??I.

sides. Ibi. 13ga h$15>.. .'-> 1321 hl*lW the Rabbis gave him
the privileges of an heir (to his wife's property) and those
of a purchaser; a. v. fr.-PI. bV.?l?~, j-V.j?il. Ib. 140". Ib.
IX, 9 '21 hWNh -I@?<- the wife's heirs-at-law claim that
the husband died first; a. v. fr.-Fern. ndli.l, pl. nit$l'h.
.
Ib. llga 73 '9. .Y11- Moses knew that the daughters of
2. were legal heirs.
..
]gli m. (I*?) former condition, original usage (emp.
j?W).' Snh. l S a i3l?$*5 127h.. .13iRh restored the usage to
its original state; Y. ib. 11, 20a bot.; Y. Ber. 111, 6b 11Th
7$% bll27h; Keth. 8">@<*5 131h ilVhh (not h~~'133). (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) borrowed and paid off (made up by
Kidd. h!~<l5h l l n h nN l l i n h l ...
N2W 1 Y until Simon night for neglect of study by day). Taan. 12~'31l n !$'i*)
b. Sh. came and restored the Law to its former authori-
ty. Yoma 6gb, vi h??;; Y. Ber. VII, l l c ; a. e.
1uq1 m. (b. h. 1 9 ; 1@?)straightness, equity. Ruth
B. iniiod. 1' MnS1 in equity, v. n?lq.
Dli! (b, h.) pr. n.m. Jotham, king of Judah. Succ. 4sb.
Tf5?' m. (b. h.; 'in?) much; (followed by -n, or -n im-
plied) more. Y. Ber. IV, 7d top 13nQ h l l n 73 a greater
scholar than I am. Keth. Ma, a. e. '31 WNhW h a g '1 more
than man desires to marry, does woman desire to be mar-
ried. Pes. 112a '31 S a ~ h w;mn ', more auxious than the
calf is to suck, is the cow to nurse, i. e. the teacher is
more anxious to teach than the pupil to learn. M. Kat.
27b 1K'm '1 more than enough, 'llY'W2n /- more than the
proper measure, too much; a. v. fr.-'-2 a) i n a higher channel. Y. Kidd. IV, 65d top ; Bab. ib. 71"ptt
degree, especially. Sifrb Deut. 31 '32 1nW 5nlh 1335~upon
us especially has His name been made to rest. Lev. R.
s. 14 1st hqh bK '121 and especially so when it is a male;
a. e.-b) for a higher price, above market value. Ned. 111,
il ;a. e.-V. Yg?.
?!$' ~ . I, 13. 1b. 111, 12 (ed. Lag.
oh. same. ~ a r Ruth
'2217).
*?I: (v. 0%) [to join; cmp. h!?,] to borrow.
Hifi t p i h to lend. Sot. 48"l'jinh Ar. (not found in
ed.), V. Nz$su I.
717, ?'I,
(??!)oh. same 1) to borrow. Targ.0. Deut.
XV, 6 ; ib. XXVIII, 12 q-!n (some ed. q?in); Y. ib. qiiln5.
-Part. ti-!:. Targ. I1 Kings IV, 1 (ed. Lag. q3!'h Af.).-
B. Mets. 64" '31 ;/V; 9 if this man shall borrow money
of thee. Kidd. 20" '21 q3!*! ~ 5 (some 1 ed. ;)-Ti>, v. infra)
rather than borrow oninterest.Ernb. 65"9791'3 h1hMs.M.
Ms.M. (ed.qsyi5) borrow and pay back(po8tpone your fast
for another day) ; a. fr.-2) to lend. Targ. Y. Deut. XV, 2
' L$.i??. - Sabb. 119" '31 N M W t)937 7NB (Ms. M. '21215,
3
Buxt. q??i-t) him who lends to the Sabtath (incurring
an additional eXpehSe ih honoring the Sabbath), the Sab-
bath will repay; Yalk. Gen. lG; Yalk.1~.356.
Af. q q ' l ' ~1) to borrow. Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 21.-B.
Bath. 32b lN>ln? h j l p l < Nnl7h (Rashb. lh3-n973 17h, Ms.
M. lh33njpW) thou hast borrowed it again of me. B. Mets.
63b'2l~lN1]Nn3Nh (Ms. H. q-137) if one borrowed &c.Kidd,
20a; Taan. 12b,v. supra.-Lam. R. to I,2 j?k39?4~, v.N?'l'h.
-Lev.R. s. 3 beg. '21 q*?i*l some ed. he who borrows on
interests.-2) to lend. Targ. 0.Deut. XV, 6. Ib. 8 N?!iN
hsjsQ~h(Y.'T?n N?l?n). Ib. XXVIII, 12; a. e.-Targ. Prov.
XIX, 17 Ms. (ed. q713). -Bekh. gb ?la1 ?Nf N125
.
q3iin 17h'l.. he who once'lent money and had to resort
to seizing (v. q?? I), why does he lend again?; a. e.
NDTl
T: -
m. (preced.) debtor. Targ. Is.XXIV, 2. -V F)?!<-.
311
pr. n. 1) Yazek, name of a Babylonian river or
; Y. Yeb..
I, 3b top plli.-2) '
1 n-2, V. p:y.
7p:t Pi. ?PI, (b. h.; v. 7Qq) 1) to unite, concen-
trate. Y. Ber. IV, 7d bat. '31 139225 1Ql:?l and conoen-
trate our hearts (inclinations) to fear thy Name.-2) (with
53) to confer a distinction, name LC. Gen. R. s. 68 bhl2N
1 3 5 ~1nW ..
'1 on Abraham did the Lord confer His

llM1, N3ln7' m.=h. 7Sim, advantage,profit. Targ. Name (Gen. XXVI, 24, a. e.). Ib. 'law 1R:n hN2phU 91-
pro; XXVII< led. wil. l???). Ib. XIV, 23. Ib. X ~ I 5., 1-33 he inferred that the Lord would confer His Name
upon him (to be called 'the God of Jacob'). Mekll.Mishp.
n76l1 f. [b. h. ~ 1 ~ lh,)
4 ; 1) the lhrge lobe of the liver. s. 20 l.inl33 1nW '9 5 ~ 1 59~ 1(although tlie Lord of the
bifivb 'vayi#*a, N9d&ah, ch. $VII, Par. 14 ; Yalk. Lev. universe) He conferred His Name particularly on Israel
462; a. e.-2) an ~ d i t i o n a limb
l or lobe, v. nlnl. (v. 1573); a. f r . 4 to declare the unity of God, to recite
Sh'ma (Deut, VI, 4), Gen. R. s. 20 '3'1 1nW bl?p!nl . .12t4
we trust in Him and profess His unity &c. Cant. Ib. to
11, 16 '31 1nW h7nln US1 and I (Israel) profess the unity
of His name twice every day, (saying) Hear, 0 Israel &c.;
a. fr.-4) to single out, select, designate. Snh. 578hhBW '-W
173& who designated a handmaid (as a wife) for his slave,
Lev. R. s. 12 '31 ll37h 1->N'1V addressed the command
to him exclusively (Lev. X, 8); a. e.-Yoma l l b (ref. to
Lev. XIV, 35) '31 15 1RV l?j'l_s?W -n he who devotes his
household exclusively to himself, and is unwilling to lend
his vessels &c.; Arakh. 16" 7hVnW (v. infra) ; Yalk. Lev.
564.-5) to leave persons alone in a special roo&, to ar-
range a private meeting for. Keth. 12"; Tosef. ib. I, 4;
Y. ib. I, 25a bot. '31 lyQ-:n 1-h they used to leave bride
and groom in a private room alone for a while.-Part.
pass. 7i--jsln, f. n?F$p; pl. b-??sln, 1 * ? p n , n'i'ry'cn a) espe-
cial, particular, designated; chosen, distinguished (v.
'I-~I). Snh. 60a, a. e. "nh bU the proper Name of theLord
(Jehovah).-Yoma l l a 75 /in3 7n-3 7n?>'thy house' (Deut.
VI,9; XI, 20), thy house which is designated for thy per-
sonal use. ~ b h .~ l~l 5'n h-> h n bayith means a room
designated for a dwelling, 311-15 yn 1SNII1 15K 1NXl to the
exclusion of those rooms (gate lodge &c.) which are not
designated for dwellings. Arakh. 1. c. 15'1n devoted to his
own exclusive use, v. supra; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 99, end (ref.
to lhN3, Gen.XLIX, 16) Wu>W>W -n> like the most dis-
tinguished among the tribes. Yeb. 62" 532 ?1>% 'nW BN
'31 I (Moses) who am singled out (must be prepared) for
divine communication every hour; Ab. d'R. N., I1 Vers.,
oh. I1 (ed. Schechter, p. 10) 'sn 153 '>MU who am a special
vessel (of revelation). Meil. 15" 'h5 'Wh b W l p sanctified
things which are exclusively dedicated to the Lord; Sifra
Vayikra, Hobah, Par. 11, oh. XX.-Ib. Sh'mini, ch. 11,
Par. 2 -nh DVYlblW33 lambs and goats which are specified
(Deut. XIV, 4) ; a. fr,-b) locked up with. Num. R. s. 9 791>
'31 b3 '1nhIUNhWwhenawifeislockedup withher husband.
Hifhpa. l p l y Q , Nithpa. ?ps:~> I) to be conferred
(with 59); to be &pecially addressed (with 5 ~ ) .Ex. R.
...
s. 7 '31 1159 1 ~ 1 2 ~ 0 5 -1NT hsh the divine communi-
cation was to bkar his name alone. ' ~ e v .R. s. 12 'in3
ll>?h 1 - 3 ~the divine communication was addressed to
him especially ; a. e. -2) to be alone with, to be closeted
with. Kidd. IV, 12 '31 b7K 7pTe! K5 a man must sot be
alone (even) with two women, but one woman k?Q12?n
'31 may be alone with two men. Ab. Zar. I1,l. Tosef.
Gitt. VII (V), 4; a, fr.-V. Wh?.
15n7, Pa. 7ht oh. same, 1) to concentrate. Targ, Ps.
LXXXVI, 11 .-Part. pass. 7h:n united, harmonious. Targ.
Y. Ex. XIX, 2 (cmp. K??<nih).-2) to specify, single out,
designate. Macc. '31 11K5 17~125 Ms. M. (ed. 'lh5 '-5)
to forbid each of these acts singly (as if each were pro-
hibited by a special prohibitory law, v. lK)).-Part, pass.
lh?n=h. 7Pl-n (v. preced.). Targ. 0.Gen. XXVI, 10 ':a?
ND3> ed. Berl. (0th. ed. 79n:n; Y. 7Qlgl ~2372)a dis-
tinguished person of the people. Targ. Y. Lev. XV, 20;
22 7p-ln designated; a. e.
Ithpa. itj-!nri;, contr. '~p-?ri;to be joined; to be locked
up. Targ. Y. I Gen. XLIX, 6. Targ. Job. III,6.-Targ. Y.
I1 Num. XBXI, 50.-Elnh. 37" 'a1 .l??h?$ V
4
Cl is permitted
m
t o be closeted up with her hnsbahd,
7?n?,77n71m. (preced. wds.) 1) privatg nteeti~g,
esp. privacg between man and woman. Y4Eeth. XI, Bbg.
'-1 5 W 6-1137 private attendance, e. g. assistance a t
washing and ointing. Y. 80t. I, 1SC60p '9 h'I l l K this is
no ascertained private meeting (with her former husband,
on aocount of which a second letter of divorce would be
required), Snh. 21a, sq. '31 591 'lh 53 111t2 they furbade
privacy (with a married woman) and with a single wo-
man. Ib. Klh Nnll'llM7 '9 is not privacy with a married
woman biblically interdicted?-~idd.8l~blIUn..'lh~~ llp5n
'lh we punish private meetings between a mrlU and a
woman, but we do hot prohibit the wife to her husband
on acoount of her private meeting with a man, Ib. ;r59>
'4 a7Wn '/WWlh FN ?-33 if her husbatid is in towd, we
do not consider her ptivate meeting With a man e slier
picious act; a. fr.-'?? a) privatelg. Bets. 22b; Pee, 87a
'13 137 hK hl>*KIU I asked my teacher privately.-b)par-
titularly, exactly; by a special sign. Shek. VI, 2 ; Yoma
Ma.--2) (later Hebr.) bWh 1 ' declaration of the unity of
God. Pegik. Zutr,, Nitsabim, end.- [Glen. Rd s. 99, end
~ 5 ' 5W1 ~l"Ilh.i2, read: 1Y-hD, v, flp7.1
m?,&!m, ' ?ch. same, esp. profession of the
unity of God, Jewish religion. Targ. Lam. 111,28. Targ.
Cant. VIII, 9 'a1 '1 92pn5 to buy the permission to profess
the Jewish religion.
5 7 ~"?: ~ m. (50:) hope. Ber. 1 6 ~ ; ~ . i b . 1 bot.
~ , 7KYdl
~
153>$ '1 that we may obtain >$-hatour heart longs for.
a?)fll,"l m. (bh_?)genealogy,pedigree (v.6$?4). Num.
R. s. 13 b q h ? bW h3in Klh 735 therefore the Scripture
records there (Ex. VI, 14 sq.) their g'enealbgy ; a. e.-[Y.
Gitt. VIII, 4gCbot. h2lh3 '-7, v. b9hl?.-Y.Yeb. If, 4" top,
v. aiy.1-PI. b-ash?, l-p?h?, ' I?. Num.R. 1. C. bq-p3hq ??nu
they preserved thei* genealogical records ;Cant. R. to IV,7.
Gen. R,s. 37 '21 bn-gllhl? .. .
'tlDlIU&lh as regards former
generations whose genealbgies were known, their nttmes
were published in honnection with historical events; 1%
.
'37 ?33R3hll. , but with us who do not know our records,
our names are defined bg those of our fathei-s; (Yalk,
Gen. 62 )ill?h: 93Q?h? sing.)j Yalk, Chr, 1074.
bYn,l, NbW',.. "'
.. oh. same; also farnity (gens).
Targ. Y. Gen. ?, I. Ib. XXIV, 38; 40, sq. lb. %Iff, 7 ;
a.e.-~idd. 71b '9- 121yh $327 hqnip-nW (v. marginal vers.)
silence of a Babylonian (in case of an offered insult) is
a sign of good descent ; v. N~?J?II.-P~, Tl??h!, K>p9T,I?.
Targ. Y. Gen. VI, 9. Targ. Y. Ex. VI, 14. Targ. Job.XXX1,
34 Ms. Var. (ed. N?Ql!+).
Nbqn? m. (preced.) noble.-P1. canstr. qvn:, Tat@
Ps. ' ~ ed. m
x ~ v I ,(some ' :, v. preced,)
T m l , '1 m. (oh:) bare-fookdness, homelesslzess.~oma
77" (ref. to Jer. 11, 25) '1 9735.. . .. .
lY3n keep off from
sin, in order that thy foot may not be reduced to bare-
ness (exile); Yalk. Jer. 266 !$! 1915.
mini., m. (pre~edt)bare-footed,
7
' homeless. Lam, R
to I, 7 '3'1 &13'3 -72 (some ed. h?lR?) when the son is
homeless (foot-sore), he remembers thq comforts of his
paternal home.
l'n?, l'nl? (lnl, a'~)!'!'I a young
esp. of a fig-tree. Kil. I, 8. Ukts. 111, 8; Hull. mb.y.
Mwasr. 11, 4gd top '31 aU13 NlhW '1% like a shoot (of a
fig-tree) hanging over into a court (ref. to Nish. ib. 111,
10); a. e.-PI. b??n?, ''I?. Gen. R. s. 31, end.. . la9 bV3h
W ~ n" 5 he (Noah) took with him. . ..shoots for the
preservation of fig-trees; ib. s. 36 h3Nn 51~1'1.Y. B.Kam.
VI, 5b bot. n13Nil ???hl?; Bab. ib. 5ga 'n?.
)NP!~]
39"., v. 7bq.
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Ezekiel, 1) the prophet. Snh.
- r Hap.
. - 1 33 2 3 5 an11 '1 ha5 to whom is Ez.
'~
to be compared? To a viilager that saw the king; a. fr.-
'9 7Bb the Book of Ezekiel. Ib.=; Sabb. 13'1, V. 112; Men.
45a; a. e.-2)Ez., the father of R. Judah, v. h!ahl. Kidd.70a.
nnl(,,,. Nan) ; if. to fail,miscarrg.
Y,lamd.
.
to B're&.J (quot. in Ar. 8, V. an.) n?n$n, , am-3 ~5 none
of them miscarried.
UlfIT: rn. (preced.) abortion. Targ. Is. XIV, 19 an13 ed.
Lag. (0th. ed. Dh 12, corr. acc.; Var. un12).-PI. hy:ph.
Y. Nidd. 111, 51a '21 hlWh5 7-3% (corr. acc.) the abortions
come out first.
N:F! or NDnl
T T - m. (preced. wds.) searcher of sin,
accuser. Targ. Zech. I I 1 , l ; ib. 2 (ed. Lag. Sun, v. ib. p.
XLII~), v. 3 5 ~ ~ .
1F.l ?*n), Af. st?$^ to hwry, press 0%. Targ. EX,
X, 16.. Targ. Esth. VI, 10. Targ. 0. Gen. XVIII, 6 -N?SK
ed. Berl. (ed. Y$N, Y. NQiN). Targ. Ex. XU, 33. ? I $ Q ? R ~ ;
a. fr.-Part. 'Inin, -nl?p; f. ~?:2in. Targ. Prov. xXII, 29
(ed. Wil. *;r?p). Targ. Zeph. 111, 1; a. fr.
T'n' rn. @. h.; 70:) 1) only, sillgze, individual. Gen.
R. s. 9'9,Tend (ref. to 7 h ~ 2 Gen.
, XLIX, 16) '31 5 W 57?R13
(not 171n13) like the Only One of the world, as He needs
no help &c.; ib. s. 21 (ref. to lhN3, ib. 111, 22). Ib. 8. 55
'21 lnN5 hl this one (~shmael)is the only son of his
mother, and the other (Isaac) is &c.-Taan. ga '1 5 9 3 ~ 3
for an individual's sake, opp. n-37. Ber. ga, a. fr. Dl371 '7
'31 h35a where a single opinion is opposed to the opinion
of more than one, the law follows the latter. Bets.V, 5
'1 5w 113 a well belonging to an individual. Erub. 4BP
'7 trlpn3 '3 an individual opinion opposed to an individual
opinion; a. v. fr.-Y. Keth. VII, 31b bot. (=19h!g)pri-
vately.-P~.b1l~n;, ll?*h7. R. Hash. 1 7 1n7 ~ '12 are to be
considered as inclividuals (in prayer); a. fr.-Fern, h!'h?.
Num. R. s. 12 '1 A 3 an only daughter; a. fr.-Deut. R.
s. 2, end qU3 '9 YD>a p . .. .3"3?a as the l o r d is
matchless in his world, so is the soul in the body; Midr.
Till. to Ps. CIII; Gen. R. s. 14, end K1nl ... b9%Kh 5 3 ~
~1123'3 all limbs are paired, but she (the soul) is un-
matched in the body.-As a noun (be h.) fil'hl soul.
Ib. Deut. R. 1. c.; a. e.-2) select, esp. one devoted to a
~ Tam. lob " 1hPN who i5
particu2arl~s c r u ~ u l olife.
called a yahid? Ans. '31 *lNlW 53 /? whoever is worthy
to be appointed tuanager of a community. Ib. lnR1 >N
9 nllh5
' ...b7N one must not say, I am only a student,
I am not fit to lead the life of a y [hid (it would be an
assumption, v. ~?:'1'1); Tosef. ib. I, 7 (v. Var. in ed. Zuck.
a. Rabb. D. S. to Taan. 1. c.); Y. Ber. 11,end, 5d 5 W 7117 53
.
fiW1y 4 , . lyyly in all matters of self-abnegation,
desires to make himself a yahid, may do so.-pl. as ab.
Taan. I , 4 ; a. fr. V. ,l,h:.
T1nl, NT1nl "I ch. same. Targ. Geu. XXII,2. Targ.
. T T . T 9 .
Pro,. IV, 3; a. e.-@em. h$?'ps, Ni?l'nT. Targ. Jud. XI,
34 (ed, L ~ N?,hl,
~ . some ed. a?1R7).-Ned. 518 '9 ~ n ~ ~ o n
1 a partioular kind of hair-dressing.
aylrl f., Y. preced.-'1 m., v. ch.
17qn1 m. (v. preced. wds.) 1) singular, single, lonely.
M ~ 236~'9 1~~5'3,~ . in the singular number, opp. n?a? '5.
- ~ i d d . 20a (expi. 7523, XXI, 3) 131 ~ 3 3 '31 single (nn-
married) he entered kc. Ab. 111,4 '? 7773 ~jiln:, who
travels alone. Ib. IV, 8 '21 'I 7 1 l h n 5i-4 do not hold court
as a single judge, for there is only One who judges singly;
a. fr.- Few. nYVn1.. . L Y. Kil. 11. 2sa bot. 1' iQ2a single (iso-
lated) vine tree. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44a top NWW & 3'3,ylyD
i t is called matsebah when consisting of one piece (v.
bqn??); a. e.- PI. niy-nl. Y. Kil. V, beg. 2gd '13 in the
case ofisolatedvine trees.Y.Sot.IX, 23ctop'? isolated tomb-
stones.- 2) believer i n One God. Esth. R, to II,5,v. 'Th:.
17ln?(17....) , a #,- ~ l ~ ?...,,NylTlnl
T 'q . : T T
1) lonGi; only one. ~ a rP;.~ XXV,
. 16 (ed. Lag. *NYhl).-
.
Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 50 (ed. Amst. V3.. incorr.). Targ.
Job XIV, 4 Ms. (ed. ?ti).-2) single authority, opinionof one.
Pes. 1 0 3 N~% aN7'n1 85 (v.Rabb. D. 8.a. 1.) I do not re-
port the opinion of one man. Y- Ter. VI, beg. 44a K1nN
'31 Inn1 NHPb3 8337 the opinion of the single authority
here agrees with the anonymous (editorially adopted)
one there &c.; Y. Ned.VII, beg.40b. Y. sabb.111, 68bot.n15
195. ..7 ) we
~ need not consider the opinion of a single
-
authority; a. fr. PI. 11Nlqnl,9v?1hl, l????Q:. Targ. Y.
GeneX X I I ,(v, ~ ~ 2).43. Kam.81h hot. 1>1laH~3 '13
we do not speak of single authorities. Y. Hag. II,77" top
11 each for himself, v. pq 11.
. . v. 11t11 oh.
NnT1h:,
T.
ylhq?' ~ 1V. ~qc:, ~qn:-,
fiD1n?., oh., v. atin:.
T .
*D 1 ~ ~ ~ = b p Targ.
h . I Chr. IV, 9 ed. Beck, Var. ed.
Rahmer 1 ~ , 1(ed,
5Pi.~5n?,
(b.1h.; 5an) to hover around, yeht on.
1) (with 5s) to cause to rest upon. Pesik.
'37
R. ,. 47 3 1 ' I F \ ~ ? w . . .VN 5h1?q I shall cause my
Name to rest upon him (Job) as I did upon &c.-2) (b.
h.; with 5s) to wait for the turn, to wait, trust; to in-
spire trust; v. jqn?.
Hof. 59sh to be made to rest. Sifr6 Deut. 31, v. 1539.
1 *nD; (b. h.; v. Dan) to be warm, hot; Pi. 'OR? to heat.
Tosef. Sabb. 111 (IV), 7 bl'p2, v. bn;. -
Pesik. Zutr.
(ed. Bub.), Vayets6 39 h;:7$73 to heat i t (the'flbck); Ib.
41 ~n:lq5.
bhl ch. same. Targ. 0.Gen. XVIII, 1; Targ. I1 Sam.
IV, 5 bnlP (perh. fr. bgQ).
Pa. br;! to heat. Targ. 0.Gen. XXX,41 j-?i7~ln;?5 ed.
Berl. (ed. j?Q+5-1:3; Y. '7?lnt7?3).
Ithpa. bh:n& to be heated, to conceive. Ib. 38, sq.
*Nani m. (preced.) heating, ezciting ingredient of
Hab. 11, 15 (ed. Lag. Noh; h. text Tnnh).
??DT7? m. (b. h.; v. Ges. H. Dict. s. v.) yahw~ur,a
species df deer, prob. fallow-deer. Pesik. Eth Eorb., p.
..
57" (ref. to Deut. XIV, 4, sq.) '91 . TnlW72 79% 'I1 and
seven are not in thy possession (must be hunted) as the
hart, the roebuck, the fallow-deer &c.; Lev. R. s. 27; a. e.
N77nn:
T .
ch. same. Targ. O . Deut.XIV, 5.-PI. jlynt7:.
Targ. Y. 1. c-Targ. I Kings V, 3.-Fern. N?J?nQ?. ~ e k h .
0, v. N$ft.
(b. h. WR;; v. bsn 2) to connect; be connected.-
Denom. bR1.
Pi. DR?, 4: (denom. of BE:) 1) to trace the connecfion
(OW) of events or descent. Meg. 17a3 ' 1 l-hl>U jh2 bhl?3 -73
(Rashi: ~-:??3) in order to trace through them the
years of Jacob (in which the principal events of his life
occurred); Yeb. 64a; Yalk. Gen. 110. Ib.; Gen. R. s. 62
(ref. to Gen. XXV, 12 sq.) 19n1731h bh--3 2lh3h hK7 h n
'31 what reason was there for the Bible to insert here
the genealogy of that LC.?-Snh. ~2~ 'ibp?'~2ln3h N2 the
Scripture comes and records his genealogy (Num. XXV,
11). Sabb. 55b 'ib~yn2lh3h?. ... 7W5K is it possible that
he was a sinner and the Bc~ipturewould state his gen-
-
ealogy? ; a. fr. 2) to nobilize, distinguish, iavest with
prerogatives. Nnm. R. s. 13 la2U bU 5Y 2lWh 'ibn*? the
Scripture distinguished him (giving him the privilege of
the first offering) for the sake of his tribe (Num. VII, 12).
Gen.R. s.82 '31 ~~~~5 j*bh-:'lq jlN not Joseph is ranked in
the records as the first-born; a. 8.-Part. pass. b;Ssn,
f. neEsqn. p1. a-.ipT;?ln, il?",ln;~~~~~~n of traceable gen-
ealogy, of legitimate descent; of distinguished birth, well-
connected. Hor. 13a '% l>*Nh71 'in h'IU for this one (the
Israelite) is of legitimate birth, and the other(the bastard)
is not. Kidd. 7ob 1'31 '-n hlhDWn families in Israel of
traceable descent. Ib. 71b 7BU "in *Nh this one (who first
ceased quarreling) is of nobler birth; a. fr.
Hithpa. bhy:nh, Nithpa. bR-:P> 1) to claim a pedigree.
Tosef.Peah IV, 11 3 1 bY nbn-:ng hn-h ed. Zvck. (Var. 51)
claimed to be connected with Arnon, the Jebusite; Y.
ib. VIII, 21" bot. '31 5U /-no ?tWn boasted to be de-
scendants of &c.-2) to be enrolled i n genealogical lists,
be recorded. Num. R. 1. c. '21 /:n73 la they were priv-
ileged to have their genealogy recorded by the side of
Moses. Cant. R. to I, 1 jl9hl*n3W31~13WN79 (not nW3iY5)
he was recorded as the starter of a chain of genealogy
(I Kings XIV, 21). Gen. R. 1. c. (expl. I Chr. V, I) N3
bhl-hh3 ja'l~'15not to Ruben was genealogical priority
'
to be given; a. fr.
bh:, p a . bh- same, 1) to nobilize, distinguish. Targ.
Y. Nurd. XXV, 13.-2) to tmce, to record. ~ e12"read:l ~ .
9 1 3 ~ - 3 h*pps3
1 YnN? h?p?h:> '18 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note)
if the text ( ~ s t h1 .1, 5) were intended to give Mordecai's
genealogy, it ought to trace him back to Benjamin. Yeb.
62" '31 lh3snW2 ?ihllpq: he recorded them by their names
and those of their fathers &c.
Ithpa. bh-:Q& to be enrolled, recorded. Targ. Num. I,
18 (h. text 175-n31). Targ. Y. Gen. XXI, 12. Targ. I Chr.
V, 1; a. e.
D c > m. (b. h. Sh;; bh?) connection, family relation,
v. b3?eI. B. Kam. l5"'l 13 i%CI blWgl(Ms.M. b9lh) because
the slave has no legal relationship. Y. Yeb. 11: 4a top
blh-1 ah5 WT b-7291 (read BE'?) have slaves legal pedi-
grees?-PI. blp??, j'it?;. 1b.Y. Eidd.11, 62Cbot. hY'3h DK
''I h3W5 if he deceived her inasmuch as he proved of
higher birth than he had presented to her.
NC?PR:f. (preced.wds.)tvacingthepedigree, searches.
Kidd. 71b "'II by searching &c.; v. Nplh?.
Th:
-
1 m. (b. h.; v. qg; 11) rubbed off, bare, esp. bar&
footed, foot-sore. Y. Snh. X, 2sb bot (expl. UK I Kings
XXI, 27) 73hn h l h he walked bare-footed (in penance) ;
Cant.R. toI, 5.-Yoma 77" (ref. to II Sam. XV, 30) lNnn 9'
'3l'hare' of what?-Does it not mean bare of sandals?;
v. Np!pr.-Sabb. 114a (ref. to Is. XX, 3) '31 B%Y>#?I '
9
'bare' means in patched shoes; a. fr. -PI. b-Dh') j'qh',
-51. Num. R. s. 5; a. fr. -Fem. hWt!, 'Th?. Ruth. 1E. to
I, 19 ; a. e.-Pl. niBl~?.Yalk. Ruth 601 (Ruth R. to I, 7
qn-22) ; a. e.
qh!, v'h? ch. same. Targ. I1 Sam. XV, 30. Targ.
IS.XX, 2, sq.-Pz. j'lQ'lRl. Ib. 4.
9h311 (preced. wds.) to be bare.-Hithpa. 9hl:Q?,
Nithpa. '*:n! to be exposed, to take cold. Lam. R. introd.
(R. Joh. 2) bh-319 SBQ-:?? N3W 9-13 that their feet might
not be exposed (that they might not take cold); 12 5"YN
. . and yet they did take cold. Ib. to I, 16.
'31 sDp-,Cl
vP[I, q'" ch. same, to be rubbed, sore, zufm out.
Targ. 0. Deut. ~ I I I4.,
.
Pa. ?F, part. pass. tp:n sore. Targ. Y. ib.
": m. (preced. wds ) I) harefootedness. Rukh R.
to I, 7, v. ;/h? I. Yalk. Jer. 266, v. qSR?.-2) footsoreness.
Makhsh. 111,8 Wl7hl nYU2 in the season of'footsol.es
(of animals) or of threshing (when moisteninq the ani-
mal's foot is welcome to the owner) ; Var. lect. qNh,
v. qcc 11. I
 3g: (v. next w.),part. Hof. a??", q. v.
1g1 ch. (cmp. ST&)to begood, well. Impf. 3 p y . Targ.
0. en: XII, 13 ed. Berl. (ed. Wgf?, Y. a???). Targ. 0. M>77, B. Bath. 146" Ar., v. N?l14.
Deut. IV, 40 (Y. Sgl-); a. fr.
Af. a,?Ss, 39.31~1) same, v. supra.-2) to dogood, be ~ 5 ' 7 ,NS', ~ 5 %m.' hedge-hog,
T believed to suck
kind. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 10; a. fr.-3) to do a well. and i&re t c u d d e r s of cattle. Targ. 0.Lev. XI, 30 H\:
Targ. I Sam. XVI, 17 K>X$ ¶-i?<n who plays well. Targ. ed. Berl. (Var, N2, N b ; Y,. Nlln n p m ; h. text hp>H).--
Gen. IV, 7 ; a. e. .
PI. lk &o. Sabb. 54" '1- hlxn95 . '13 Ar. (ed. 95~:) to
prevent hedge-hogs from sucking them, B. Bath. 4" top
Herod put around Baba's head '917 ~5953(Ms. M. 'Nl7,
*7?D: 1 pr.n. (b. h.) Ituraea, B districtalong the base v. Rabb. S. a. 1. note) a garland made of skins of hedge-
of wount Her<mon.Y. Ber. III, 6"bot. '27 KXV '3*bK even hogs whiah pricked his eyes out.
t o Itgraea b e must go and reclaim Jewish property. 18j1', Y.Kil. IX, 32b bot. 954' 19397 +Y N S 7n3, read:
7W:II, N??D? m. (v. lsa 11; cmp. nsp;) rising 734' ~ ? Y(v.
T by), 9 5 NII?
~ ln3 being a gloss to 959 !.1.1.
pillar (of smokej. T & ~ Jud.
. XX, 38 ;40 (ed. Lag. 17aTl).
2 3 ~ 7 :on?:,
~ v. S U ~
Targ, Es.VIII, I 1.-PI. j'?U'. Targ. Joel 111,3.
7n': pr. n. m.Yemar, a n Amora. Bull. 56a bot.; a. fr.
..
'U1,
cline, turn.
(cmp. f;?g, NW, v. P. Sm. 1591), to in-
71: m. (b. h.; 711; cmp. 72;) [thick, fermenting,] wine.
*Pa. 1'3: to a d k e , p r e f e r . Y. Ber. 11, 4btop 1UBK n.5 Suh. 70a 'In '1, v. lh. SifrB Num. 23 (ref. to Num. VI, 3)
h5-n '1 ~ $ i7t was impossible that he should not have '3.12lln h i '1 gagin means mixed wine, shekhar unmixed.
brought On (in his lecture) a word (alluding to the exodus Ab. Zar.V, 1, a. fr. yb>75.1, v. qp3.-Hull. pb, a. e. j!P? and,
f r ~ mEgypt); cmp. Bab, ib. 1 3 'a1 ~ NnYnUK -37 lilhn. v. Pilp. Ib. 6-133 5~ pll wine'prepared or handled by
[Vers. In Fr. Ah5b. Zion: qlq;; ed. Lehm. 'q?!, v. NCN.] gentiles ; a. v. fr.-PI. ni>y. Tosef, Ab. Zar. I V (V), 1 sq.
Af. l?llN to hand, r e a d over. Gen R. s. 38'~251315 'N Keth. 65*, v. pb? ; a. e.
..
Ar. a. v. 353 (ed. '35lp lnnC(; Yalk. Gen. 62 QnX) hand
07?l?2': pr. n. m. Januarius, name of a legendary
me $ pair of tongs (an we). Gen. R. s. 15, end hU%?3,51
5 3 d r . s. v. nla (ed. m i ~ K ) v., K ~ % N . Koh. R. to III,9 Roman general who sacrificed his life to save his country.
.
'Mrl hb> ql:. . 3 3 every one shall bring for himself Y. Ab. Bar. I, 3QC'31 9' W a U . .. . . .
7nh Blh there was
tamething whereon to recline. there (in Rome) an old man whose name was J., and
who had twelve sons. Ib. '9 d%5p ... .
73 jl22 therefore
D D v , Y. Sabb. 111, 6a, v. PVU, they name i t (that day) calendae Januariae. Cmp. 0-733.

~ " ~ ' yetath, substitute for ,Nn (Dan. Y, 25), by per-

mutation of letters called U"XnN. Snh. 22"; Cant. R, to
111,4 ; v. YlN. 7?Ji?, ]7>:=]?2'&. Y. Peah VII, 20". Ib. VIII, 21"
top j13Y 77%-h(corr. acc.) what are those?-Y. Ber. I, 3"
'I7 m. (abbrev. of the Tetragrammaton) Adonai, the bot. j'l>l!=7?>'i$. V. 9 2 1 N a. iS>l?.
1
'
Lord. Targ. Ps. I, 2 (ed. Lag. hlhl); a. fr.-Y. Snh.X, 28"
top; a. fr. (interch. in eds. with 'A). b2'7, v. b y .
'7 (interj.) O!, oh I , woe! Targ. Prov.XXXI,2 ed. Lag. 0", v. 31. Y. Ber. V1, lod top (ed. Lehm. lb71).
(0th. eds. T). Ib. IV, 4 2' some eds. (ed. Lag. hlh?, corr.
acc.). Targ. Ps. XLIX, 7 kil~llhj-1 Me. (ed. Lag. 111, ed.
Wil. omittea).
*'9", Y. Kil. VIII, 31' bot. lp-lY 9,read: 1nlK l d l l 1
(v. R. S. to Kil. VIII, 5).
NP'7, v. N?:.
T T

81': (v. 9') woe! Targ. Y. I, Num.XXI, 29. 7?Y7'., v. VY?.

N?xl:, V. N??:.
1'l32'~'~, v. 73?,~37.
112177'1 Y. Dem. I, 22b t o p ' ~ ~ l 7 l?nu;
l l Tosef.ib. I, 27
jD7lll'il jTU (ed. Zuok. only 7111 ?nu), read: j l > ~ ~ l ' l 'U
lf~l
72N11=7:! N?:. Y. B. Kam. VIII, beg. eb. rose-oil and (P66~vov,sub. phpov) rose-unguent.
71'7, v. 73;.

tl3'')
- . v.
11
5721, 521 (b. h.; 331, cmp. 593, 5$?, h i ? ) 1) (adj.)
m., 3\53; f. capable, able to sustain, enduring; 2) (verb),
impf. 331, to be capable, able; one can, may; it i s pos-
..
sible. Cant. R. to 111, 6 .'9 19*N 95352 *'INSI overpow-
ered the lion, and I should not overpower the dog? Ib.
bh5 b->'i3? bnN1 .. ..
(5 ~5 b 3 3 ~
1IU your guardian angel
could not stand against their father (Jacob), and (you
think) you could master them?--$$3? = VN '9 I can.
15a top (ed. l>x 5 ~ ~~ )i d; d6. 4 b . - ~ ~ ~g5a
h.
'31 yn73 flu ?)>DO because he may plead &c. Ib, Nlh h5i3?
,asnu she may plead. Ib. 43a, a. e. 7nlj2,3 .,
master may (has a right to) say to his slave &c. Ber. 6a
3-73 53 Y N no creature could stand up (exist)
'27 7 1 0 ~ 5351
before the demons. Taan. 3ob 55322 of an able-bodied
person.-Yalk.Esth. 1048 '37 3 ~ 1 1 ~53n 3 5 KaIU canst thou
give her in marriage to both of them?-Midr. Till. to
Ps. XLV 0 1 ll17lilfij 33,: 85 they could not confess their
sins with their mouth; a. v. fr.-Esp. 353: (='I& 19N 5'133
or 97315 nnnl-) I(you) might think, argue, conclude. Sabb.
64" '21 32,m '7 from the Bible text (Lev. XI, 32) I
might infer that ropes and cords are included; Sifra
Sh'mini Par. 6, ch. VIII; a. v. fr.-553:?3 as though it .
werepossible, a s it were (ref. to an allegorical or anthropo-
morphous expression with reference to the Lord). NeJrh.
BO, Pisha, s. 14 bring h>i>w'3 ..
inn 53 whenever 1s-
rael is enslaved, the Divine Majesty, as it were, is with
them in slavery. Ib. '31 ~K'Iw:limn /3 the Israelites said,
thou, as it were, hast redeemed thyself. Ib. B'shall., Shirah,
s. 6 r r k n 1853 '3 as if referring to the Lord's eye. B.
Kam. 7gb, v.h!g; a. fr.-Oh. 5 ~ 7 .
'J>?>:, v. preced.
?312;, ~ s t hR.. to I, 3, v. ~~:71p,3.
n3133 n>j?f. (b. h.; infin. of 553:) power, ability.
s.
h'urn!'~. 16 '31 fYDBh5 '9 '15 3-h N 5 b -9b72 (not ~)-Blhj)
because he had no power to sustain him, N ~ N1 ' 71~5 724
n?37Tn the word fl refers to sustenance (ref. to n5372,
I Kings V, 25, cmp. b i b ) .
~ 3 5. ch.~same.
r . 1 Targ. II chr. XX, 6, v. N>,P.
mi (b, h.; v. ~ 3 to) be firm, stand, be right.-De-
-7 .
nom. hl?.
Hif. 39?h [to place opposite,] 1) to admonish, reprove.
Ber. 31" sq. (ref. to I Sam. I, 14) 5 ~ ~ 2 5 3T17Ya
5 .. .
from here we learn that he who sees in his aeighbor
something unbecoming,is bound to admonish him; Arakh.
..
1 6 ~ .Ib. q~n-?511.. 'I'hp53 if he did admonish him and
he did not heed it, he must do it again. Ib.. ..-9h-nn
hi3135 Y7l-W I wonder whether there is in this generation
one who knows how to admonish; a. fr.-2) to proue, to
serve as a n analogy. B. Kam. 6" n*?$n IUN let the law
concerning incendiary (Ex. XXII, 5) be taken as a stand-
ard (it being the result of human action); n93n 712 let
the law about a pit (ib. XXI, 33) decide (it being sta-
tionary). Kidd. 7"; a. V. fr.-3) to be evidence, to show. M.
Kat. 4b 7*33 n p i n 152-1 his dung shows what he is about
doing; a. fr.
Hithpa. pq??g?, Nithpa. n??,'lln?to argue, be justified.
Lev. B. a. 27 '3; '35 Wf2p3 N2 the Lord came to argue
with Israel; ib. lR712 DY n5 193'1317l>W Dl53 can they
argue (successfully) with their Creator?; Num. R. s. 10,
beg.; a. fr.
Nif. h259 same. Cant. R. to V, 16 5 1 p?:-> 5319 l n (not
'175) who dares to argue with &c.
5'2'9 5'2' oh. =h. 5'i~:. Targ. Gen. XLV, 1. Targ.
o . E x . ~3.~Ti&.
, 0.G ~ ~ . X X X I26.-~arg.0.~x.
I, XXXIII,
20 5531r!ed. Berl. (ed. 553~).Targ. Job IVY2 553:
MS. (ed. 593?, 553-?).-1b. XXXIII, 5 5321~Ms. (ed. 3?3~);
a' fr'
5j:, . . v. 55,:,
r132?, ~353;.
;?nn>'l, y. sabb, =IV, 14d hot., v. Ni?97,1.
NS', N$', v. 851.
TT T-
T3' (b. he; v. 352) to bear, bring forth; to beget, v.
73f9. -i'eb. VII, 5 73 19721h h ?! she had a son from him.
Ib. '31 5 3 ~ "I n after she has given birth, she may eat
(T'rumah). Snh. 52" " 4798 cursed he who begot
this woman. Yalk. Sam- 146 bhn N9hl and she was
with child from them (the male demons); h51\i1 Y'hl
19nn and they (the female demons) were with child from
him (Adam); Gen. s. 20 nl7'j1n (corr. act., or n57>qn
H0f.h Sot. 1lb 75'5 nYql3u h W 3 when she kneels down
to give birth ; a. v. fr.-Part. pass. 7.rd: born; fiwN 7q51
born of woman, human being. Sabb. 8sb; a. fr.-V. 7>51,
;r?$$l, n75i.l.
Nif. to be born, to originate. Bets. I, 1h!$'i>~ n%-2
'31 an egg which was laid ona HolyDay. Bekh.I1,3 bh5 9'
'31 bln a permanent blemish appeared on them. Ib. V, 3
'37 15 7!3?IU3 when another blemish shall have appeared.
Tosef. Keth. VII, 10 [read:] 7)j-> 7377IU which ordinarily
appear; Y. ib. VII,end, 31d ?3!9!~;75. Sabb. 137a 57$g;! DV
his day of birth; a. v. fr.-Pesik. R. s. 15 2' N5IU IU7h 53,
v. 7)in.-Part. 7>b forthcoming, future event, result.
Bb. II,9 ' 9 3 n N hN17h he who considers what may result
(from his actions); Tam. 32". Ned. III,9 D17+573in 77Qh
by1593 Yhln if one foreswears enjoyment of the yillodim
(those born), he is permitted to derive benefits from
those born after his vow (v. Gem. ib. 3ob).-ESP. a) (in
festive ritual) nolad, an object which became available for
use on a Holy Day. Bets. 2" 9' h-5 RlK holds to the opin-
ion that lzolad is forbidden to be used on the Holy Day,
73
 v. hzp?n. Sabb. 29" 11QNl /> 393 hlhl .. . 932 KlpYn be-
fore i t was broken, it was a vessel (and not designated
for fuel), and now it is a broken vessel and, therefore,
is a nolad and must not be used as fuel. Erub. 46a top
'21 '9 'lh3 llh7 U"3 so much the more they must be con-
sidered as nolad &c.; a. fr.-h) (in votivelaw)nolad, a novel
incident which changes the aspects of a vow and event-
ually nnllifies it. Ned. IX, 2 '32 19RnlD the court in trying
to absolve him may open the questions by pointing out
a circumstance since occurred. Ib. 3 '>> iSK1 '23 jhU U9 ..
there are incidents which are and yet are not like nolad,
i. e. incidents which may have been anticipated by the
vowing person; a. fr.
Hif. 71>5h 1) to beget. Tosef. Yeb. X, 4 79><aiuVDn
because he is capable of begetting children. Cant.R. beg.
5 1 7.r3in p11s NYin nh you will find cases of a righteous
man having a righteous son &c. Ex. R. s. 1 3 ~ 7 ~973'1 ~ 9
b*?l!$n shall Israelites beget in vain?; a. v. fr.-[Gen.R.
s. 20 n'11.r31n1v. supra. Keth. 72b 'i91.15in9v. 73js.l-2) to
bear living brood, opp. to laying eggs. Bekh. 7b, v. p?:.
Pi.l>?, 139: 1)to assist in birth, to deliver. Sabb. XVIII, 3
'51 hiuNh h K l9?& you may deliver a woman on the
Sabbath; ib. 12gb ~ 9 h hnN b9?F!n Ms. M. (ed. hK '9-n
7311h you may take the child). Ab. ~ a r11,l . (2Ga) 1 3 2 K5
~ nnb f. (b. h. ; preced. wds.1 childhood, youth; wny-
'51 most not deliver a gentile woman; a.fr.-2)to rear. Ib.
'21 nl$:niu l > P nbecause she rears a child for idolatry; a. e.
721, 7'9, 7'3' ch. same, to bear; to beget. Targ.
Gen. IV, 1. g. 2 75;<3. Targ. Jer. XXXI, 7 7251 women
giving birth (h, text h'l>i). Targ. Prov. XXIII,' 22 773:
who begot thee. ~ a r g : en. XVII, 19 79>7; usu. 7 > 9 ~ ,
755. Targ.Ps. XXII, 32 -1>9n5to create; a.v.fr.--B.Bath.
9 la (prov.) n>):11~3 hn3i9nW n+:7 TlVi2Ms.M. (v.Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note) by thy life, the sixty (weaklings) thou
begottest, what didst thou beget them for? 79>iKlS*D59K
'51 (v. infra) marry again and beget one as strong as
sixty; Yalk. Jud. 66. Macc. 1 7 ~7539~iuN12h9nlN ~79397
whose mother soever is with child may she bear a son
like R. 5.; Yalk. Deut. 7955 iu"l3 hOlN ;17):7 33; a.v. fr.
Af. 1135K 1) to beget, produce. Targ. Gen. IV, 18; a.fr.
-Yeb. 76" 9 ~ 5 2 1' 3~ capable of begetting; ib. 97'13'1~922.
Erub. 104" is it not because '51 *11d'l~33'1 K3p .il>'inp-r
he produces a sound, and every production of sound is
-
forbidden (on the Sabbath)?; a. fr. 2) as preced. Pi.
Targ. Ex. I, 16.-Sot. llb h!?35K3 to deliver her.
Pa. 1%:1) to a d as midwife. Y. Keth. V, 30' but.
[read:] K?>:n-!,v.
.. . h?R.-2)togive birth. Targ.Ps. CXLIV,I3.
Ithpa. ?kc&, ~ t h i e ??>!a&
. 1) to be born, to grow, to
come forth. Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 6. Targ. Gen. IV, 26;
a. fr.-Sabb. 136" '51 3 3 'K a child was born to him.
Bets. 2b'31 N379Nh N!*?F~ hY'2 53 (some ed. ~!l>ynn7)
an egg laid to-day was fully developed yesterday. Ib.
'21 Q3l7n-i 7>h those laid on the same day. Hull. ga
KnlWl h 2 K!1>7?8 (not 7337nK) an accident occurred to
it which made the case suspicious. Ned. 3ob(ref. to b973'13,
.
Mish.ib. III,9, v. preced.) Ynl?mi!+?~q-i.. ~ i n 9 ndoes
3 this
mean to say that noladim means 'things which will be
forthcoming'?; Klh 197F:~nt ¶"h .. hhVn K ~ N(v. mar-
ginal note) if this be so, does I~nnnolaclimin Gen. XLVIII, 5
also mean 'those to be born'? YnWn h939?7 lctn ~ 3 ~ 1
( = ? 7 ~ ~ ;Ithpe.
& ~ contr.) but what else? Does it (always)
mean 'those that have been born'?-2) to multiply, grow
populous. Targ. 0. Ex. I, 7 ?lF?t$ ed. Berl. (Y. 'y?n&).
Targ. Gen. VIII, 17. Ib. IX, 7; a. e.
7>?m. (b. h.; preced.) child, young man. Nidd. 60"
'51 l$$ '9 a young man and an old man travelling. Ex.
R, s. 1; Sot. 12') l Y > 3 151pl N1;i he (Moses) was an in-
fant, but his voice was that of a lad.-Y. Meg. 111, 74"
bot., v. bip<rrm; a. fr.-PI. b?5,1. EX. R. 1. c. nu .1n9ip
'9h (19Rh) they spared the lives of the new-born. Kidd.
76" a. e. '51 '3 nlKn '1 David had four hundred young
men in his suite; a. fr.-Fem. h?): girl, young woman.
B. Kam. 6ob h39p; hhK1 /l hRK one wife was young, the
other old. Yeb. 101" a. fr. - PI. h'ilk. Sabb. 32a K"l
nlnn.. .R. El, reports, 'for three sins women die young'
(in place of nil* v. n7359); Y. ib. 11, 5 b o p . - ~ r n s f .
W)_' a young plant. Men. 6gb; Sot. 43", a. e. h>2bW '9
h>pt31 a young shoot (subject to the law of Orlah, v.
h t l ? ) which was grafted on an old tree. 1b.W '3 a young
shoot grafted on a young tree.
zoardnes's. Hull. 24'' 9?3?):2 in my childhood. Ab. Zar.52b
'51 ~ ? ? J ? X 133 naiu in thy earlier days thou didst teach
ns &c.; B. Mets. 44a (not ?9ni7312). SUCC.53", V. $?a,--
B. Bath. 13Ia '51 92 hn9h '9 I was wayward and set my
face against &c.; a, e.
~ ~ n k
ch. 1) same. B. Mets. 44a '31 %L(.h9Q??>?3
what was'his view in his early years? (Ab. Zar. 52"
lh173T1, v. preced.).-2) v. next w.
~ ~ 9 f. 7(preced.
2 wds.) =h. h!,5n birth, li.thplace,
, family. Targ. 0. Gen. XI, 28 ed. ~eri.'(~.'?3?). Ib.XI1,l;
a. fr.
~ ~ :1-.7 3NR?>~'
T 1, f. (preced. wda.) mid&.- PI.
K?!?J?, %rg. Y. I1 Ex. I, 15 [read:] N??:!TY $1.
Ki$$??.
Ib. 19 9n7!!51 (corr. acc.).
795: consb. 7?%, v. ?>:.
ch., constr. 7b; same. Targ. Job XV, 14 KnhN '9
773: m. (b. h. ;preced. wds.) born, existing.-P~.by??b?.
Ned. 111, 9 ; ib. 30" v. 75: Nif.-Ab. IV, 22 nin3 -8 the
living are destined to die.
~ 5 i 5 :rn. (357) homier, monster. - PZ.j?>ib?. Targ.
Job ~ X X 29 , Ms. Var. (ed. j1711~,ed. Lag. j911?1; h. text
b'>h).
?'?,7757,
.. v. 7 h .
.
7'5' T m. (b.'h.; 75:) born; n?g 79>? n slare bovn in
the orcner's house; child of a slave, contrad. to i]b2 n>pn
an acquired slave. Sabb* 135~.
, 7'5' oh. same. Targ. 0. Gen. XVII, 12, sq.-Targ. Job
XV, 14: v. ~ $ 5ch.-Fen?.
; N?%,51. Targ. 0.Lev. XVIII, 9.
R>? f. (b. h.; preed. wdk.) lantentation, howling.
Yoma 76b b51~34 ...
7-9 wine is called yayin (cmp. Y?),
because it brings lamentation into the world (cmp. 9>3&
NQ>!',: '7'57 f. ch.=h. h'735l Targ. Lev. XII, 7 a. KV;?); Snh. 70bop.-Pl. ~555:. Pirke d'R. El. ch.
ed. Amst. '7%:). ' Targ. Is. XXI, 3 ; a. fr.- Lam. R. to
(0. XXXII; Yalk. Gen. 102.
I, 1 lh27 ( n N i l h 6) '91 Kn3'392 lh79 (not N h ~ j l l ) v.
,
Nc;497.-P1. Ki?3137, '%'.
!>q; h. text sing.)
Targ. Is. XIII, 8 '593 (ed. Wil. 8~139,
. . constr. +, v. ~$2.
*YS', Y. Kil. IX, 32b bot., v. 1~591
533
5757, Pa. of

j1?(dial. f0r513~,v.5 h ) t o espy.Targ.Y. IIDeut.1, 24.

72, Y>,51.
v.

Pa. 51>! same. Y. Taan. IV, 68d top '31 il:v:n lllh N Q ~ = &ship. ~ ~Targ.
~ ,Prov. XXIII, 34 kt?* Ms.
they went through the town espying and left again.- (ed. Lag. a. 0th. '353, some ed. ~3513,corr. act.).-PI.
V. 353 I. 9 ~ 3 7 .Ib. XXXI, 14 (ed. Lag. 2 1 ~ 5 ed.
~ ;Wil. nb51N, some
- - ed.' h9~51t.corr. acc.)
8b1b1 m. (preced.) sp~.--PI.&:PI:.Targ. Y. I1 Num.
xx1,:. . - f. (a. h.; qi*, cmp, obi) M e n , a cutaneous dis-
ease. Bekh. 41a '51 kYih I'! '9 yallefeth is the Egypt,ian
lichen, v. h9Qt.

ll~=l~ilN. Y. B. Bath. VIII, 1 6 bot.

~ ]*!p?=j*t$.-
Y. Ber. 11, 5b i951 1K ed. Lehm. (0th. ed. 1 h h ) .
?'>:, ~ 'k (v. i l k ) to get accustomed, to learn. Targ. quick as the zahal (v. N$?T); Yallr. Deut. 938; Tanh. Ki
Prov. XXX, 3.' Targ. Jer. XII, 1 6 43-3 Targ. Prov.
XI, 25; a. fr.-Ab. 1, 13 1%: ~5'1'1 he who does not study
(the Law). Yeb. 57", a. fr. i!953: we derive; a. v. fr.-
Part. pass. q-31, f. ~ 5 9 %accustomed, used to. Y. Sot. I,
1 6 bot.
~ '51 W-77 e(hlh used to preach &c. Ib. . hlhl.
a-5~ hPnU h?93' and there was there a certain woman
who made it a habit to listen to him; (Lev. R. s. 9 NZ~lfl,
corr. acc.); a.fr.-[B.Mets. loob, 9~59972,v. ~$5.1
Pa. q9>! to teach. Targ. Job XV, 3; a.e.-Y.Hag.11,78"
top hL&l 9 9 3 9 ~to learn (from you) and to teach (you).
Af. qh5K same, v. !~>N.-Y. Shebi. V, end, 36" j> ~ 5 1 Gitt. 8" b1319PlN b9; (Tosef. Ter. 11, 14; a. e. only 'PIN).
127 ??\?N did you not teach us thus?; Y. Dem. I, 22"
top j55W (corr. acc.).
521, pi j>l (=%a, 5>95) to espy. Yallr. Prov. 955
! ? n"t -inn, v. 53y.- Cant. R. to I, 10 (play on Wlllh,
%
ib., v. l?m, 71:p) 9 7 h25hr[ 79>>9:nU . . hPU2 when they go
out together (like spies) to espy the true decision.-Ch.
v. 5.13:.
552 11(b. h.), Pi. 5k to howl, hollow. Gen. I%. s. 19;
20 'a1 n351:n h51hhh ( ~ 3 ~ she 4 ) began to cry after him
with he; 'full voice. ~ i r k kd'R. El. ch. XXXII; a. e.
55.1 ah. same. Targ. Jer. XLVII, 2.
Af.'59>1&, 5lktjsame. Targ. Ez. XXVII, 32. Targ. Is.
XXIII, 1 ; a, e.
Pa. 5-52 same. Ib. XV, 4; a. e. - Lam. R. to I, 1
lh27 (MnnN Nlh) N$+n n997U she began to lament. R.
Hash. 33b, sq. 59%: 1>$5:, v, ha$ I.
853' f. ch.=nert w. Targ. Zeph. I, lo. Targ. Jer.
XXV: y6 h3\? constr. -Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXXII, 10
31>7=593y.
33' m. (b. h.; cmp. PP$) yelek, a species of locusts
(LXX~'ppobos). Pesik. Zakh., p. 26b (play on $%i)
~ 5 n lil l h 3 h-ib ij5.1 d~ Ar. (ed. 75) a people of locusts,
Tsetse 9 ; ed. Bnb. 12 p5 (v. p?).
lp?? Y. Maas Sh. IV, beg. 5dd, v. 1 ~ 5 .
~ ~ pr. n.
5 f. (=x!3:~)
7 Y&, wife of R. Nalpnan,
daughTt& of a Resh Q'lutha. Gitt. 6 ~ J3er.51b.
~ . ~abb.54~
' hhWY thou treatest that animal as if she wereyalta.
1
b1 m. (b. h.) sea, lake, res~rvoir.Ber. 54b blh *?'Ill
seafaFers (on landing). B. Bath. 74b N9733 5U h y the
Lake of Tiberias; 5llM bl the Mediterranean Ocean.
-Bekh. 1 3 ~a. , fr. h j n h by the Dead Sea; a.fr.-Pl. bl?P,
B. Bath. 1. c.; a. fr.-Esp. a) the cosmetic paint bottle.
Cant. R. to I, 3, v. h?'i?!.- b) hbj b: the receiver of flour
a t sifting or in the mill. Kel. XV, 3 ; (Tosef. ib. B. Mets.
V, 5 only 333). Zab. IV, 2 (only b*h).-c) the receptacle
i n the wine or oil press, tank. B. Bath. IV, 5.-d) the
water reservoir i n the Solomonic Temple. Zeb. 6 2 b ; ~ o m a
5gb; a. e.-Fem. form: Dl?!. Y. Shek.V, 48d 9~7Q3(1 offer
a sacrifice) for my yam&ah, b93 RYblU ln9n b i 2 b they
thought she meant that she had a hemorrhage (flowing
like a sea), hi35 ha92 113 "IF said he to us, she was in
danger on sea; Men. 64b, v. h??).
873 1 ch. same. Targ. Gen. IX, 2.-Targ. I Kings VII,
T-
23 ; a.v. fr.-Tam. 32", a. fr. '3 9nln>=blh 97711, v. preced. ;
a. fr.-PI. x;p~:, lqn:, N%!, 99:. Targ. Gen.1, 10. Targ.
Ps. XXIV, 2 ed. Lag. (ed. K'nl); a. e.-Gitt. 57" 9V2nl
'9 2WN (not lll2nl) and they scatter (his ashes) over seven
seas; a. fr.-Erub. 12"; R. Hash. 35" %:n.. . ~ ? 5 b9 3 when
..
R. . came up from <thewaters' (prob. channels of the
Euphrates ; Ar. : 1%: pr. n. pl. Yarnrng).
b7%n7 ( b ~ p ) pr. n. (corrupt. of ~anuarius;cmp.
b??y39;j ~ a m b r i s , ' l e ~ e n d name
a r ~ of an Egyptian sor-
73%
cerer, always in connectien with b*?!. Targ. Y. Ex. I, 15;
VII, 11;Num. XXII, 22 (b'?ps).--Tanh. Ki Thissa 19 bN1>l~
b'/l?2nl~l.-V. ':~'i-.
'm, Ni37 I) to speak; impf. S n y 'p, v. ST%.-
2) (cdp. ?gK I, 2, a. Ps. CXXXIX, 20 with Targ. a. 1.) to
swear. ~ a r g 0. . Ex. XX, 7 (h. text NU>). Targ. Jer.V, 2
1'1,': ed. Lag. (0th. ed. jSn:, 'p;, h. text ?nu); a. fr.-Pes.
113"31 jl??: -31 Ar. s. v. bn (Ms. M. 2 a. Ar. Ms. Koh.
'31 p'lp; MS. M. 1 71h3 117 'n$nl; ed. -33 lhs~nnlnl,V.
~ a b bD.. 8. a. 1. note) and when they swear, they swear,
'by the life &c.'
Af. lnjS, 'n-I@ 1) same. Targ. Jud. XVII, 2 (ed. Lag.
fin?); a. fr.-Gen.R.s.26 'nb,v.fi$:.-~es. 1. c., v. supra;
a. fr.-2) to cause to swear. Targ. I Kings VIII, 31. Targ.
0.Ex.XIII, 19 l?$N he@; a. fr.-V. S;?'iS, -g$n, S ~ q $ n . '31 h 2 to those who make the right use of it &o.; Yalk.
.T
*bin:,'1: m. pi. (b. h.; nnh) mules (v. Targ. Y. to
Gen. XXXVI, 24). Y. Ber. VIII, 1 2 ~ ;Gen. R. s. 82, end,
v. o;$?n?. Hull. rb (v. Pes. 54a).
tin1 (sub. 7:) f. (b. h.; V. In$) [firm,] right hand.
Men. 3;a '-3 h39t12 h n as the writing is done with the
right hand, so is the binding to be done with the right
hand (on the left). Ib. '31 'i>spq? . .. ?bS a left-handed
man ties the T'fillin on his right hand, because this is
his left (weak) hand. Lam. R. to I I , 3 (ref. to 1-a-h 177,
Dan. XII, 13) '31 -!ln13 *hh>YP I have fixed a term to
(the servitude of) my right hand (power); when I redeem
my children, I vindicate my right hand. Zeb. 62b, a. fr.
' 777 towards the right; a. fro-Denom. ?!?l, f. fi7!?1.
9
NJ1g:, ! $ ' ch.
~ same.
~ Targ. Gen. XLVIII, 18;
a. fr.:[S>~n', . s. 1, 9' 73 N3S, read : K ! P i 11.1
~ e s i kR.
'JIB1 m. (b. h ) Benjamite. Meg. 1 2 ~ (ref. to Esth.
11, 5 j ';<''I hl5 *lfJl and the text calls him (Mardecai) a
Y'mini which means that he is a descendant of Benja-
min. Ib., sq." 95 b59U ha1 and how the Benjamite (Saul)
repaid me.
nn', 6n"i ch.=h. b?!? day-time; (adv.1 by day.
~ a r g . P s .X X ~ I V ,10; a. e. Targ. Job V, 14 DF-3 (MS.
h~p?), Targ. Ps. XLII, 9; a. e. , 32".-Y. Ber. 111. Ba.-Lev. R. s. 16; a. fr.
Nnn'T T:
m. (preced.) day-time, daylight. Targ. Ex. XIII,
21, sq.; a. fr.-Ber. 3" Slh 9' thereis theday-light(to indicate
the end of the night-watch) ; a. fr.-PZ. )?nm, 'I?.?;. Twg.
.. . wnn:, NG?.
inn:, ..
Gen. VII, 4 ; a. e.-Hor. 4" 'n?'? in day-time.
Ninn', a word in a charm formula. Tosef. Sabb. VII
(VIII), 1 S~Y131'q ed. Zuck. (Var. NYZnl N'n', S*fY131'3).
7731, Pi. 7%: (denom. of 71%; bmp. jr5) to endow witla,
skill, strength, distinction. Part. pass. jpl-n, f. n?ysn.
Hull. 91" 3?'2U 'nh 77-h it says 'the hip' (Gen. x ~ I ,
33) that means the strongest of the hipi (the right); ib.
1 3 4 ~'31 'nh Yl7lh -n> ~ 2 here, h too, we read 'the arm'
(Deut. XVIII, 3), that means the right arm; Hor. 12" Y"'
'21'nh WUnh here, too, we read 'the anointed' (Lev. IV, 3),
the distinguished among the anointed (the Highpriest).
Sifra Vayikra, Hoba, oh. 111, Par. 3 'nh kPnyh ... hn
'3 1 j-nq3.U as the finger mentioned there (Lev. XIV, 16)
is 'the right' which means the most skilled (the index)
finger of the right hand &c.; [Zeb. 40a sq. S ~ S37f3 N S3
93fR2U jSnY Y ~ wMs. ~ M.
S (ed. 73nN, omitting S5S; v.
Rabb. D. 8. a.1, note) the kN (Lev. IV, 6 lP3.fS fig) would
not have been required, were i t not to indicate, as the
fittest for the ceremony, the most skilled of the fingers.
-Rashi: 7qnN blister.]
Hif. [to go to the right, b. h. ;] to do the vight tliitig,
opp. ~~SiaUh. Sabb. 63a (ref. to Prov. 111, 16)
Prov. 934.-Cant.R. to I, 9 '31 by'n-n 13s the ones stand
on the right side (pleading in favor of the accused) &c.
-Sabb. 8gb, v. next w.
1732 oh., A~ 7 9 n y same. Sabb. 88'3 5-3 lsnsy7 MS.
M. (ed. bl>lnWa)he who uses it in the right way (v.pre-
ced.); Yoma 72b h5 7gjN'r (Ms. M. 7-n-M).
1391 m., tI'!n'
f. (denom. of 1-nl) right. Neg. 11, 4
V i h e right hand. SifraVayikra, Hoba, ch. 111,Par.
3, v. ;:5: a. e.
bpi(=~p?, 'pa) to melt, waste.
Ithpa. bDlnK same. Targ. Is. XXXIV, 3 (ed. Lag.
jbnh'). Targ. Y. I Gen. XLIX, 10. Targ. Y. Lev. XXVI,
39 (0.iibnn*).
">'
783-79 -- pr. n. m. (abbrev. of l ; ~ $ q ) Yanlzai (Jan-
naeus), 1) King,of Judaea. Kidd. 66" 73nh '9 (for John
Hyrcan). Ber. 29" l>hl-S'ln '1 ~ l Y. h a. Johanan are the
same; (another opin.) '31 71lr3 '9 Y. a. Joh. are different
persons.-Snh. 19" ~ 3 3 n '9, 75nh '3 (ref. to Hyrcan II).-
Ber. 44a. Ib. 48"; Lev. R. s. 9 (Alexander Jannaeus). Sot.
22b (Alex. J.); a. e.-2) name of several Amoraim. Meg.
nY,v. '3'.
b'7373:, v. w:.
7 7 3 , v. 72':.
pr. a. m. Yinnon, symbolical name of the Messiah
(with ref. to lnw '5 Ps. LXXII, 17). Snh. 98b. Midr. Till.
to Ps. XCIII; Pirk6 d'R. El. ch. XXXII, v. 1:.
 Ni.),?lil1m. (El)suckling, infant; child; school-bog.
Targ. Y. G~~.XLVIII, 20.-Gitt. 57a.. . ' 7959hn h l h 9 3
9 quickly; to glisten, be bright.-2) (act. verb], v. infra.
'21 Nhpl>' whenever a male child was born, they used
to plant a cedar, when a female, they planted kc. Babb.
134a '51 2-5 h957 /.I ' I N 2 an infant (to be circumcised on
the Sabbath) for which no bandage has been prepared,
v. ps5; I.-Succ. 5sb (prov.) '31 '97 NhlW the child's talk
in the street is either the father's or the mother's (talk
a t home). Snh. l l o b (ref. to b9KhP, Ps. CXVI, 6). i3W ..
N*M '95 797lp for in the sea towns they call a child
path". B.Bath. 21a '51 45 h m n 75 when thou (as teacher)
strikest a child, strike it only with a shoe-strap. Ib. K5
'21 1' j39unn we must not let a child go to school from
one place to another (but must provide a school for each
place).-Gen.R. 8.36, a. e. N?W; a.fr.--Pl.qP?>:. B.Bath.
1. c. -7pn primary school teacher, v. N????; a. fr.-
Fern. N;P>:. Gitt. 1. c., v. su~ra.-B.Bath. sb"I 5Kh that
maiden (of Hasmonean descent, Marianne).
SF133 11,/- 7~ pr. n. m. M a r Yanzcka, son of R.
Hisda. B. Bath. 7h top.
N 9 3 : m., pl. K ; ~ S B _ ~( p ) breasts. Tanh. Ki Thissa27
[read:] 79pF 7-72? . r ~V3lu5 happy the breast that nursed
such a child.
NRP?lJ:, v. NBV; I.
-T
ni7; n ~v, g>.
, 0
'2', ;?J1,TT Hif. h!ih (b. h.; v. h!?) to oppress, treat
overbearingly, vex, taunt. Gen. E. s. 88, beg. b?>in12- N ~ W
'2'1 nN that they might not taunt Israel saying &c. Cant.
R. to I, 6. Tanh. Vayera 14 179325 2?19W 19 33 whoever
aggrieves his neighbor. Ib. hnSY hN n!i2 humbled her-
self; a. fr.-T. hk425h, 2535~.
'3? I oh., Af. ->'it4 same. Targ. Ez.XVIII, 12. Targ.
0. EX. XXII, 20. Targ. Y.Lev. XXV, 14 N)!iNS (not
.
K:?. .) ; a. fr.-Gen.R. s. 53 '21 25 pb 121 N57 that they
might not taunt her, calling her a barren woman.
'17 11(cmp. b. h. KD, a. 991) to be undecided, waver.
~ f 1)jN
; to cause to waver, discourage. Targ.O,Num.
XXXII, 7 ; 9.
N?'?;j Nq'!N] m. (cmp. N;~U 11) name of an in-
sect i n pax. Hull. ~5~2Vh-3¶ 9' 215 5b3 Ar. (ed. '%-) the
yaniba came into his flax crop. Ib. 2Sa '95 . ..
-Y¶ Ar.
(ed. NVY, corr. acc.) he needs its blood for killing the
flax worm.
N2'2'j v. preced.
b.2'.- pr. n. m. Yannis (Janus), v. Dl???!; cmp. ->t$.
3'21, P'>lJ N?'?', m. (v. N~$v) 1) suckling, child;
-u0un.q. Targ.- I Sam. XV, 3. Targ. Jud. VIII, 20 (h. text
7Y3). Targ. Is. LXV, 20 i9ns 9' (h. text'b-a- 5'19); 'a..fr.-
~ i d d32b
. b*>hl'- young but wise; a, fr.--fl..K:p'?. Lev.
R. s. 5, beg. (translating ~293-19,Job XXI, 11) l'ih-p*?:
their young ones (v. Gen. R. s. 36; Yalk. Job. 908).-2) (v.
~ ~ 5 branch,
9 ) twig.-PI. as ab; Targ:Ps. LXXX,s1-2MQ2-?!
(Ms. N27p39; h. text a%$p;1?1).
9
12: (b. h. ; cmp. Y3Y3 a. ->111) I) (neut. verb) to move
Pi. 72-7 (=Y>Y>)fo shake, awaken, stir up. PkkB d"R.
El. ch. XXXII the Messiah is named yinnon (7. ;is?)
7BY VWq 1?9!3 7ThY NlhW (Mus. quotes I?>-> &I, cmp.
75'393 fr. jW-, Koh.V, 11) for he will awaken those sleep-
ing in the du&; Midr. Till. to 9 s XCIII j?3-> (missing in
ed. Bub.); Yalk. Kings 200 Y7K W'37 7.~9957WY be will
'
stir up the wicked of the earth; Yalk.aen.45 b"~Ybilb~?5.
Y'?' v' Y1!'
32: (b. h e ; cmp. Q>N)[to press,] (cmp. tmu&.
sot. 12b 1' 857 and he (Moses) would not suck; PZ?..hB
89'3 137 shall the mouth destined to speak with Divinity
suck in an nndean substance ?-Bes. 10a; a. fr.-Trnsf.
60 d q w sap, absorb. B. Bath. 71b /31 27Wn j9i?l'il they
(the plants) are nurtured from the consecsrated field. Y.
Erub. 111, 21b h'in h l iTj31* b97YN the Limbs ofAn animal
draw nourishment from one another, i. e. in sither p r -
tion of a slaughtered animal to be divided b e h e e n two
partners there are snbstances absorbed from the other;
a. fr.
.
Hif. p'>W, p-!? to give sebck, feed. Pes. l U a ..?My
p9)55 ...
p??>more than the calf desires to suck, does
the 'cow desire to give suck, i. e. 'the teacher is more
anxious to teach than t h e pupil to learn. Bekh. 7b 53
p-)n .r-knn every viviparous animalis abmammal. Keth.
V, 5 5 1 h n hK hp99gl (Y. ed. ':-gl) and she is bound to
nurse her ohild herself. Nidd. I, 4 ;l?-!p5 a23 h3h3 (Y.
99n5) if she gave her ohild out to a wet-nurse. Ib. 5 hpDn1
and while she nurses a child. Tosef. ib. 11,2; Keth. 60"
'31 hiam n p p a woman whose husband died during her
nursing period. Ib. 6~~ '31 n ? p v g a n b as abrule nursing
women are of delicate health. Taan. 27b 9p92:W PilpWJ
'51 in behalf of the nursing women (they prayed) ,that
they ,might be able to nurse &c.; a. fr.
1 -: ch. same. Targ. Job 111, 11 ?9!9& (Ms. pj9N; ed.
3p
Lag. p*!?K); a. fr. -Y. Nea. I, 3Ta; Gen. R. s. 56 79-N
'21'- ~ 5 the
7 lamb that never sucked (the ram offere8 in
Isaac's place). ~ e r . 4 0[read:]
~ ..
5 1 92): 85 pj9n. N37%
they grow out of the ground, but draw no nurture from
it. B. Bath. 71b 9p39 Np h*WEl>'ln they draw from the
ground which belongs to himself. Bets. 37b 917hn jTa1nhf-
the parts of an animal whose partners are bound by op-
posite Sabbath limits draw substances onesfrom the obher
(v. Y. Erub. 111, 21a quoted in preced.); a. fr.
Af. p-!i~, p-!y'U as preced. Hif.-Targ. Ex. 11,9. Targ.
Y. Deut. XXXII, 13; a.fr.--Gen. R. s. 98, end s ~ - $ K i3h7
which nursed such a child ; Y. Kil.5, 27b top p>-:N ; Gen.
R. s. 5 end y > n (corr. acc.), v. M ! q I11 ; a. fr. -'N5?4?l)7
nurse. Targ. Ex. 11, 7 ; a. e.-PI. Ni?ps!-n, v. inrra.
Pa. same. Targ.Y. 11Ex. XV, 2 (Y. I 3 - 9 ~ ) .Targ.
I Sam. VI, 7 ; 10 (ed. Lag. p n ) ; Targ.'Ps. LXXVILI, 71
li3$n (Targ. Is. XL, 11 NCP-3-p) animals giving suok (h.
text nl$Y).-~anh. Ki Thissa 27 jli?:!, v. Npi3:.
@ll-r :- 1, f?t72ii
T f m. (preced;) su~kling,@hi&. B'arg.
Oant. VIII, ; a.fr.-Wum:R. s.4, end (ref. to Pa.GKXXI,
2)'31'9 i?lqlike the infant leaving the mother's womb kc. ;
Y. Snh. 11,20bbot.-PZ.N;;S, !;l??.
Targ. Ps.VIII,3 Ms.
(ed.'7$9); ace.-Targ. Is.III,4 (someed. N;lpF) childish men.
N??: 11f. (preced.) = h h p , hiil!, yozbng camel.
Targ. Jer. 11, 23 (h. text h73II).
Ncqi;)!? f. (precede wds.) childhood, youth. Targ. Jer.
XIII, 27 ; a. e -sabb. lj2a, v. T??. 'I'aan. 2ob 85 fi'!????a
N17-'r of his earlier days I remember nothing. Sabb.21"
v. N??l? I ; a, e.
823: m., pl. N:??;?, v. I.
N W , v. -p?-.
Tbl (b. h.; v. 'rb) [tojoin, fasten; denom. 'rib9, whence
'rBT] $found, establish. Tanh. B'resh. 1 y7n /91.. . ha1
and with i t (the Torah) he stretched the heavens and
established the earth. Neg. 3&;Sabb. 104a; Succ,.44" llihl
b?'r?'! and they reintroduced them. Ib. 20a, v. NVW; a.fr.
Pi.??:, 'rp?? 1) to establish; fojoin i n between.Y. Erub.
V, 22c '31 il?W:n llh bWW .Ilblh 1 Y W the Eastero Gate
was named the Poundation Gate, because there they (in
their meetings) established the decisions of the Law;
a. e.-Part. pass, 'lpll?. lb. '31
'1D NlhU Tllhh 1 Y W
it was named the Niddle Gate because it was fastened
in between two gates; a, e.-2) to rebuild (a ruin). Tosef.
B. Mets. XI, 4 '31 'l233n 7nY ~~~~n l > l l h 15 1nNT N3 (not
1nY) he has no right to say, I will help thee rebuild the
party wall from where my (higher situated) ground com-
mences and upward, '31 1nY 'rb-n 83s but he must help
him b'uild from the bottom (of the neighbor's ground)
&c.; Y. ib.X, beg. 12c; (B. Bath. h ~ n 3 nW9bn). [Cant.
R. to I, 2 j3 1-3Y 'lb'13 NII 17%R 97fiW the next following
sentence comes to found upon it a base (thus proving
that the reading is ?l??? and not '(!>h). Some eds. read
172-3; Ab. Bar. 11, 5 77.7572 111IIR; Yalk. Cant. 981 Rbln.]
A7ithpa,tpq! to be established. Tr .lh. 1. c./31'3 N5 ~ 3 1 ~ 3he submitted patiently to sufferings. Ib. S5a; a. fr. Lam.
the world has been founded on nothing but the Law.
?b:, oh. same. Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 69; a. e.
Pd. '1~:same. Ib. CIV, 5.
Ithpa. 'rgl!F&, .&%of.'r@h& to be fastened, supported,
founded. Targ. Job. XLI, 15,sq.-Targ. Ps.LXXXVII,l.-
T a g . I1 Chr. XXXI, 7 N!??D&~ (ed. Lag. N:!:V&~).
Tqb?m. ('rD:il) institution, confirmation; reestablish-
ment. Men. 9ga sq., v. 5?u3;. Succ. 44" D9N931 9 3273
the use of the willow-branch (on Hoshanah Rabbah) is
an institution of the prophets, opp. blNlII1 3hM a custom
arisen in the days of the prophets; Y. Bhebi. I, 33b bot.
'31 bW?X belong to the institutions of the early
prophets; Y. Sncc. IV, beg. 54b.
Tib?m. (b. h.; V. ' r t ~ ~foundation.
) Y. Erub. V, 22"
/TIT Y W , ' ~ . 'Ip;.-Esp. (sub. hlinfi) the base of the altar,
y'sod. Midd. JII, 1. Xeb. V, 1, a, fr. 1IIlYn '1 the western
side of the y'sod. Ib. 3 (53a) h?'O'17'r'l (read 9'Oll'r,v.Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note 200) the southern side kc. ; a. fr. --PI.
ni'r$b:. Cant. R. to I, 1 '13 hK 2151 VIIK Solomon's father
laid the foundations of the Temple ; a. e.
i
N??b:oh. 1 ) same. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 12; a. fr.-Pl.
~2??b:, cohstr. 9?5b:. Targ. 0.Num. V, 1 7 (ed.BerI.-?'ib9~;
h. text Ypl?).-Y. B. Mets. X, beg. 12C"7 j139~lh9lllh
both (the upper and the lower portions) are foundations
(v. 7 W ) .-2) pl. rest, head-rest (cmp. N!pW). Targ. Y.
11G ~ ~ ~~ .~ 1101 1 , 9 1 1 in ~place~ of his head-
rest.
, Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXVIII, 65, read: tj?h?l
-?ID1, l?j@! m, (1~:) correction by example, warn-
ing eza'mple. Snh. 45a (ref. to Ez. XXIII, 48) '9- 73 ~ G K
hin 5113 there is no severer warning than this (capital
punishment, and therefore disgrace by exposure would
be an unnecessary hardship).-2) Pl. R??lb?, i'?lb:, 9
':
corrections by suffering, suffering, trials, visitation. Sifr6
Deut. 32 193~R-NII '1-W 973 5 9 . . ..
. V B ~ blIIlIIR trials
are precious in the sight of the Lord, for the glory of
the Lord rests upon him who is visited with trials (ref.to
Deut. VIII, 5). Ib. '31 blY'm 'lh sufferings atone more
than sacrifices. Ber. 5a hIIhK 3 W 9' visitations of (divine)
love (ref. to Prov. 111,12). , ~ b '1. ~7139 7WIIR are the
sufferings welcome to thee (as trials)?-Cant.R.to II,16
'9;r ]h ?*Wp h n how hard to bear are sufferings!; a. v. fr.
Nq?bl,'?b:,'Wf ch. 1) (v. N!?b%) ehain;prison.
~ a r ~ ~. s?t ~
hI,. 2 end hll?$*? 9 ~ 1 2 3his prison clothes;
(Targ. Jer. LII, 33 h-iib9~).-Pl. j*??b?, W?, l??b-?,1b:.
Targ. Lam. III,6.-Targ. Is. XXVILI, 22 (ed. Wil.'sb?).-
2) chastisement, suffering. Targ. Jer. XXX, 14.-pi. as
ab. Ib. 11(v. N!?b+& 11). Targ. Y. Lev. XX,5; a.fr.--Rer.
60a '31 733 '3 Ms. M. (ed. b77lb9 h. form) that man desires
to bring suffering upon himself. B. Nets. 84b h939 3-II?
R. introd. end '31 llII9WR N??SBl? h-3 7 n ~ n Sas if saying,
sufferings count to me for nothing.
no1,
- bb', v. wb.
T
WlDbl,b>lbDl,v. r~y?p.
..- l .k ' 'ly
*lbl, -
m. [healer of sickness,] yassd ha,
T:
name of a bitter herb. Y. Kil. 11, 27a top (not 93 RW,
expl. by33 h7iR); Y. Pes. 11, 2gC(expl. h1lIInlR).
nlbl,'5 ", v. preced.
i?3bl f. (b. h.) pr. n. f. Jiscah.~ n h . 6 9 ~Yalk.
; Gen.
62 (idreiiified with Sarah). Gen. R. s. 38, end.
DQ: (v. npp, ~ q pN9b)
, to close or to be closed.
Nithpa. b p n ! (with 19SYII) to become blind. Tanh.
Tol'doth 7.
llnpnl. pl. (?)(cmp. %spy) Jasmine flozoers. Sabb.
50" v. k&!?>.
 1D'I (b. h.; cmp. ijp?), Hif. i)?<h to heap up, to add
(with $3). Snh. XI, 3 '31 -137 59 i)*pih5 thus adding to
the words of the Scribes (against Deut. IV, 2). Ib. 8sb
'133 13 Wl when there is a possibility to add. Ib. 'h bN1
9712 and if he did add, he diminishes (violates the law).
Ib. 2ga i)*qinh, V. Y>$ I. Tosef. Sabb. VI (VIE), 17 YnlNhl
jh3lWh 39 sb9pih (not T n l ~ i and
) who (from superstition)
says, Add (pnt one more) to the table; a. fr.-Yalk. Lev.
559 9 1 59 *)gpin (Sifra Metsora beg. 93% i)*bln) I will
add to what thou saidst.
Nithpa. ?pin), "n*!, Hithpa. i)pk? to be added; to be
added to, increase, wax. Mekh. Bo. s. 16; Yalk. Ex. 217
15 9 13Whl and the second name was added to the first
(without abrogating the first). Ex.R. s. 7, beg.% 719 15 3'
two additional years (of imprisonm-ent) were given him.
.
Sabb. 152%j;l*59 n@p?Rnjnn3h.. hNn Ms. M. (ed. hn3h
jh3 nqqin*!) when scholars grow old, their wisdom grows
with their age; ib. '31 nBb1nn jhlWYil, v. RSlljyL.
1Q: ch., Af. i)-qh, i ) g ' i ~same, to add, increase; to
do again. Targ. Deut. I, 11.-Targ. Gen. VIII, 10; a. fr.-
. .
Sabb. l l e b 3 1 *gpiN> K ~ K . N3N Ms. M. (v. Rabb.D. S.
a. 1. note) I have not come to diminish from but to add
to the law of Moses. Y. Ber.IV, 7ch-59 j?lb??Nadd thereto.
-Part. pass. !+in, f. N ? q b . Kidd. 20a ~ 5 7 'n~ 1Nhl but
this (the debt on interest) is continually growing; a. fr.
Ittaf. i ) ~ i R qto be added. Targ. Gen. XLIX, 26; a. fr.-
Ber. 28%%bBb hn3 3Bqintj; many forms had to be added
(to accommodatethehearers).Ib.'~lhK~'i'~ four hundred
forms were added; a. e.
Tt)? (b. h. ; cmp. ?by) [to tie up; cmp. 3qR.I
Pi. l??, 7 F ? to chastise, chasten, try. Snl1.39~., .lQ':n
i97'ib-3 he (the king) punishes the prominent among them
(the rebellious citizens); '31 'ln hN3Ph73 so did the Lord
visit Ezekiel in order to wash away the sins of Israel.
Ab. Zar. 4a '31 7971b951 blW5 I would visit them with af-
flictions inthisworld,in order thattheir arms bestrength-
ened &c. Ex.R.s.3,end 13 $3!p*!7M hUnh the staff where-
with to strike him (Pharaoh); a. fr.
Hithpa. ipn?, Nithpa. 'i@:~? to be chastened, tried.
Gen. R. s. 62 '2'1 *%'ihlli*?$:qn 1-h used to be visited
withbowel diseases for ten days &c.(prior to their death),
to indicate that the disease purifies (from sin); Treat.
S'mah. ch. 111. Y. Snh. X, 27d 1133h 1>3ll'llh> he was
punished with thedeathof his first-bornson. Tanh. Noah14
1333'lh3 he was visited with trials through his son (being
asked to sacrifice him). Ib. Vayigg. 6 '1333 '-h> was tried
by his son (Joseph being sold); a. e.
lQ: oh. same, 1) to tie, put on. Targ. Is. XV, 3 )Sl?*?
'31 ed. i;ag. (ed. jslq?; h. text, llih); a. e.-2) to bindone's
self, to vow. Targ. Num. XXX, 3, sq.-Y. Taan. 11, 66%
top (quot. fr. Meg. Taan. ch.XII) 13x3 lib17 (Meg. Taan.
1. c. YbN?) may vow (a fast) in his prayer; Bab. ib. 12"
(v. corr. vers. Ms. M. in Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes); v. 1pU.
Ithpa. lp*:ptj; to be tried. Cant. R. to 11, 16 'N 9' 'I
'31 7391 R. J,was tried and suffered with fever kc.
*nt)? (cmp. *p& a. to do habitua2ly.-Denom.
hbl, nb9;r.
Hif. nip?, n*Q? [b. h., by way of syncope, forms re-
sembling Kal of n*D, as 7n*9*='*5y1 n?:l=nQ>l &c.] to
..
cause to do, stir up, instighte.' sot. 3sa (expl. 5'N 03-1,
Num. XIII, 30) b312l3 jQ'!'lp;! (he quieted them, because)
he (apparently) instigated them (against Moses). Hag. Sa
/a1 npq!.l!l131 7-59 i-R-?pU 734 Ms. M. (ed. 15 )in-bn1:YU)
a slave against whom they incite his master and he (the
master) is influenced by the instigation (ed. :a slave whose
'master, when they incite him, yields &c.), what help is
there for him?-B. Bath. 16a (ref. to Job 11, 3) 513323
'31 j9lSbnui WIN3 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) like a human being,
as it were, that is influenced by instigation. Ib. nlppl 711-
Ms. R. (ed. h9nn.l) Satan comes down and incites (to sin).
Y. Snh.VI1, 25d top '31 lnxY n*p! he will stir himself up
(become bold) and incite others; a. fr.-Esp. n*pp o r n 9 p
(with ref. to Deut. XIII, 7, sq.) he who stirs people up to
worship idols. Snh. VII, 10. Y.ib. 1. c. '31 8133 jll~33...'n
the fnassith speaks in a loud voice, the rnaddiah (v. h?!)
in a low voice; a. fr.-PI. b*Qlpp, ]9npg. Ab.d'R.N.ch.
XVI, end j'h*lnl 'nhl j*bll~lbNh(ed. Schechter .j*>?nh ..
niiibnh .... b*~nlrUnh).
Nif. ny!, hlg?? to be stirred up, give way to in-
stigation; to be impassioned. Hag. 55v. supra. B. Bath. 16a,
v. supra. SifrB Deut. 89 '21 '32 193 hlxn he who was to
be incited to idolatry must first lay his hand on &c.-Y.
Snh. 1. c.; y. Yeb. XVI, 15" bot. '31 n-0-3 NlhU 7193n
since he is prevailed upon (to worship idols), he is no
longer a wise man. Yalk.Gen. 127 (play on-%hj) [read:]
'31 .in155 *n-plb * n l r j I was prevailed upon, I was per
suaded, I gave my sister the preference over myself;
Gen. R. s. 71 (corr. ace.). [For nib-! she was married,
v. SF?.]
Nt', #?'I: to burst forth, bloom. Targ. 0. Nnm.
XVII, 23 ed. Berl. (ed. 8 : ; SL'. I NP-1; h. text hlb). Ib. 20
l Y ? ? ed. Berl. (ed. -Yil, '). Targ. Ps. CIII, 15 19i.I Regia
(ed. a. Ms. Y*!:).
Af. *zl!N to let burst forth, to utter. Targ.Prov.X, 31
Yip ed.Lag. (0th. ed. '93n; h. text 313'). Targ. Ps.XIX,3
*Siln Ar. a. Ms. (ed. *93n a. pqp). [Cmp. Y13,lYZ a. 92x1
NY'IT T m., ~ 1 . 9 ~
(=h. ; hi??IS. XXVIII, 17) scra-
: ~ ? 3cmp
per, sweeper. Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XXVII, 3 (usu. Nn*Bliin).
Y?:: (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jabez, 1) Tem. 16a, homiletic-
ally idehtified with Othniel.w.2) R. J., an Amora. Y.Hag.
11,beg. 77".
1Y1, 1Y; (b. h.; v. 719) to appoint; denom. lpin.
Pi. 1) Yp?, 3': to designate, esp. to desigaate a Hebrezo
handmaid to be a freeman's wife (Ex. XXI, 8, sq.). Bidd.
19%n!~?5 7 - l X he must express to her her designation,
i. e. '119- *ll)ll?3 by betrothal through designation, v.l39?.
Ib. '31 blK lY*!nU lhn may a man designate (a hand-
maid) for his minor son? 1b." 7Y-72 'r9*-5 hY7 bN if he
chooses to betroth her, he may do so. Mekh. Mishp.
s. 3 '37 '1?>11235 he may give her to his son, but not
to his brother. Ib. '31 7335 'IN 75 'IT! betroth her to thy-
self or to thy son or redeem her; a. fr.- Part.pass. f.
h799n designated, betrothed. Y.Kidd. I, 59"ot. he tells
her in the presence of witnesses 13 'in h N 1% thou art
designated for me (as my wife). Bab. ib. 6a lhn 93 '171 if
one says to a free woman, Thou a r t &c. (using MYlm
for nWllpQ), is it a valid betrothal?
Pi. 2) to make a n appointment, to meet. Lam.R.
to 11, 13, a. e., v. '19997.
Hif. ll$n to appoint; part. pass. l v n designated, in-
vited. Ex. R. s. 19 1.13973 a appointed to receive the
revelation; ib. 1'1315 7W:Sn (Yeb. 62' lRl*g, v. YE:; Ab:
d'R. N. ch. 11 7n?tn).-[V. l ~ a forezoarned.]
n nzent, divine call, Num. R.s. 14, end; Sifra Vayikra Par.
Hithpa. l ~ j ? ? , Nithpa. lqn;! to be appointed, en-
gaged; to meet. Num. R. s. 14, end DY 71373 91Yl>i?! N3W
hUn who were not invited with Moses for the reception
of the revealed word. Ib. bh5 7qi.inq3 9% 19hY I shall
meet them (appear to them); Sifra viyikra Par. I, ch. I1
lY1 n ~ h (corr.
3 acc.); Yalk.Lev. 430bh3'11nh3 (corr. aoc,).
732'1ch., Pa. l?: 1) as preced. Pi., to designate. Kidd.
lsb h5' l2l:n l!Y!y! Nh but betroth her he may?-2) (v.
lSY, 1:Sn) to forewarn the owner of a noxious beast.
B. Kam. 84l' T112j:l and declared the beast noxious. Ib.
24' '31 N71h 1'1$99:3 ... hU3W the three days mentioned
-are they required for declaring the ox noxious (mak-
ing the owner responsible, if the ox gored three days in
succession) or for warning the owner (i. e. that the owner
must have three notices in three consecutive days) ?; ib.
41a; a. e.
Ithpa. 4 ~ 1 :to~ be forewarned, to be declared noxious
(??%a). Ib. ~4~'31 bnh 'Kl he was declared noxious there
(id palestine) and was brought to Babylonia. Ib. 24"lY9;n
he stands forewarned. Ib. 37" ' N l N l h b9111~3he stands
forewarned with reference to damage done to oxen only;
15111 lh3133 h13 'N he stands forewarned with reference
to all kinds (oxen, asses and camels); a. e.
PqTY: (?) pr. n. pl. Yaiidut. Y. Dem. 11, 22d top 7199
-1; ~0sef.SShebi. IV, 10 WlYl jV ed.Zuok. (ed.b9lYl p ) .
7?Y1,73Y1: m. (1s:) designation, esp. betrothal of
a ~ e b r ' e whandwaid to the owner or his sQn. Kidd. 18"
'31 19NlWl2 '1 does yiud have the effect of marriage or of
betrothal? Ib. '9 9Wlllp, v. 131.:. Ib. 19' 3'1112 N3N /9 7-N
yiud is legal only when he for whom the handmaid is
designated is of age. Ib. hY% N ~ N/l 1% y k d is legal
only when consented to (by the son), hl91 hYln by her;
a. fr.-PI. bl?Y?, 7l?W?, -7, Y. ib. I, 59" bot. h3 jhl2 qlD2
9'w3 towards the end of her term of servitude he gives
her an object of value as a consideration for her betro-
..
thal; '19 .h5lWNl hymn from the first hour (at the time of
the purchase the money turns out to have been given
fto her father) for the purpose of betrothal; a. e.
PIY?, " pr. n. Beth- Yazek, name of a court in
Jerusalem where the witnesses for ascertaining the New
Moon were heard. 8. Hash. II,5. Ib. 23b question as to
PW(au a denom. of PIY) or Ztjas a denom, of ??I).
P321, PY: (=yz:) to counsel. Targ. Y. Gen. XLII, 24.
Ithpa. up;nN to take counsel, to deliberate, plan. Dan.
VI, 8.-Targ. I Chr. XIII, 1. Targ.Y. Gen.XXVII,42; a. e.
3T1Y?f. (731.7) 1) =l?lY?. Arakh, 25b the son stands
in the of his father '31 l 3 ~ 3 1-3 (Rashi: h@)
with reference to acquiring his father's handmaid as his
wife and taking possession of the Rebrew slave for the
ensuing term ; Kidd. 1 7 4~~ 1 5Ar. (ed./?->) ; B. Bath. 1 0 8 ~
%313 Ms. M. (ed. '3313); Sifra B'huck. Par. 4, oh. X ; Yalk.
Lev. 677 '~1>,--2) (ref. to Ex. XXIX, 42 lY!N) appoint-
I, ch. 1 1 . ~ 3 (=h$$h)
) statewent of facts, testimony. Ib.
ch. 11,Par. 2 lhN l Y n39?l the statement of one witness
(opinion of one expert; v. Tem. 28"); b9lY BW 1 ' the state-
ment of two witnesses.
49' (b. h.; cmp. to go up.
~ i j ~ 3 9 q qtohbring up, effect; to profit, accomplish. Y.
Sot. VIII, 21eb133 b 2 l n ~ 9 3ti?'plh N51 and you have prof-
ited nothing for yourselves; (Snh. 90" b2112 bh93Yh); v.
q'lt I. Erub. 24b '21 31L?'i~9n3 a post helps (has the effect
ofmaking the moving about on thesabbath permitted) for
all vineyard paths. Ib. 25' 'h it does good (it serves its
purpose). Y0ma47~S59~'ih~ 3 and 1 did not succeed (in ob-
taining distinction). Meg. 6" '313lYln 1213 will not succeed
in buiiness. Keth. 10" '31 b%3R 'l31irlh h a what have the
scholars accomplished with their measure?; Gitt. 1 7 ~sq. ,
Ib. 32l' (if one said) 51~11N5 h l il1 this letter of divorce
shall have no effect, contrad. to 31Yln 'I3TN has no effect.
Ib. 57" t 1 3 ~ ' i h3Dh
n ~ a prayer which was efficacious. Ib.
65" (if he'said, Write ye a letter of divorce and) 959~'ih
h5 make it of avail to her. B. Bath. 100a 3 y i n 113lh']lN
walking through the field (as a symbol of possession) has
no legal effect. Hall. 70"; a. fr.
59'
'.T 1(b. h.; v. next w.) pr. n. f. JaeZ, the wife ofHeber
the Kenite. Meg. 15", v. Lev. R. s. 23; a. e.
33'..T 11 (b. h.; v. 531.2, cmp. 3:~) mountain-goat, wild
goat. R. Hash. 111, 3. --PI. b13~7. Ib. 5 (26b). Kil. I, 6.
Gen. R. s. 12.-V. h$?;.
Berl. x$&,NY'Y'
N~Y', ch. same. Targ. 0.Deut. XIV, 5 (ed.
rlad;'~); h. text l?K).-Y. Ned. 111,37d bot.
'17 h3131N the leg of the wild goat ; (Y. Shebu. 111, 34'l
bot.; Y. Maasr.V, end, 52" ~ 3 1 ~v.3 Nt???2l&).-Pl.
, 'j->W,
N;>lpl. Targ. Y. Deut. 1, c. Targ.Ps. CIV, 18 Ms. (ed. l>r;:).
Targ. Ez. XXVII, 15 (ed. Wil. 713W).
3:~: (or 8:~:)f. (b. h. ; v. 3?: 11) gazelle. Gen. R.
.
s. 12; Yalk. Ps. 862 (ref. tops. CIV, 18) [read:] . .lib '13
'31 h N l w n Nlhl Nlh the gazelle is of tender build and
she is afraid of the wild beasts &c.; (Midr. Sam. oh. IX
h 2 ~ ) . - - 7 h ?>?I; 'graceful gazelle', an expression used in
praise of a bride and also of a scholar on his ordination
(v., however, a\:). Keth. 17&; Snh. 14a.
1322 m. (b. h.; v. 3;:) correspolzding; (conj ) because.
Sifra B'huck. Par. 2, ch.VIII (ref. to j99511199, Lev. XXVI,
43) '31 WN151 W t t l '31 have I indeed paid them item for
item (for all their sins)?-Ruth R. to 11, 19; Lev.R. s. 34
~ i ~ Nlh
4 5 Nlh i 9' 511 '9 'because and pecause7 (Lev. 1. c.)
yacan and 'ani have the same letters (intimatingdbecause
they have rejected my statutes concerning the poor').
j??Y> f. (b. h.; cmp. h):! ostrich; also '?? fin$(v. Ges.
H. Dict.10 s. v.). Hull. 64b (argument about the meaning
of 'lh ti51 concluded) 1' n51 519n31 4 3W3 the Bible uses
y. a. bath y. indiscriminately. Y. Sabb. I, 3d, v. nln?;.
*TY](b. h.; cmp. 939) to be bent, to be tired.
Pi. QY-7 to tire, annoy. Tanh.Vayera 22.. .R%W 5s
135 g?75 do not mind him (Satan), for he came only to
annoy us; v., however, F)Y:.
YY: (b. h.; v. F P , cmp. Y N ) [to pregs,] to encourage,
plan; to advise. Ber. 61a n??ipj*nil33 the kidneys are the
seat of deliberation. Ib. '31 h i l u 5 j~:$9 nhK one (kidney)
urges him to do good etc.-Snh. 76b13173259h,v. l??!Ber. . -PI. lly. Targ. Prov. XXIV, 31 (h. text b9311L)np).
8b '31 b9Y911 ?.IN blQ5.1W31 and when they (the Medians)
hold council, they meet in open air. Snh. 87a yq59 h7 7nn
'hidden from thee' (Deut. XVII, 8) that means (the need
of) a counselor (Sifri! Deut. 152 hEY 'IT). Hull. lla(expl.
hzp? n n ~ jLev.
, 111,9) hlY911 ~'153hW'nlpnn from where
the deliberating-kidneys are seated, v. supra.-Tem. 16a
(play on F~IY~, I Chr. IV,9) '31 jrj-71 y ~ 4 Whe advised
and advanced the study of the Law &c. Snh. 10Ba, a. e.
'9W by53 Balaam who gave his advice (encouraging the
oppression of the Israelites); a. fr.- [Ber. 3b; Snh. 16a,
v. infra.]
Hithpa. yP9:?;I, Nithpa. p?:n! to ask advice; to con-
sult with (with 51). Yalk. Ps. 776 5B'lh9h~¶'nV2:nq (Ber.
s b ; Snh. 16a llY919, read: il$pi>, Nif.) they deliberated
with Ah.-Erub. 53b (in enigmatic speech) Vn3n3 ''In>
took counsel of the Nasi (v. ln?). Sifri! Num. 157 l9hW
'31 59 'nlY4'99fi~~ they were planning against Israel; Yalk.
Nunl. 785 'n?$Y?n.
YY? ch. same. Targ. Prov. XII, 20.
Pa. ?Y-:
same. Meg. l5"31 h9159P T'lyzl:;? NQ hY9 Ms.
M. (ed. 15~1~1)they plan against this man (me).
Ithpa. ]r~l!nq to take counsel. Targ. Jud, XIX, 30.-
V. yss.
*i)p: (v. VYch.) to press.
Ithpa. ppl:?~ to be narrowed A,to be troubled. Targ.
Y.Ex.I,12 (0. / h p P ; h.text 1YQ~l).Targ. Y. Num.XXII,3.
Targ. Job XVIII, 7 Ms. (ed. lp999n9).
1Pyl (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jacob, 1) J. the patriarch. Ber.
13" '31 ; lpWW N5 not that the name Jacob should be
? father was; Hull. 4gb; a. fr.-Ohol. XVIII, 6; Zab. 111,1,
entirely abandoned, but &c., v. 5re. Oen. R. s. 1 ; a. v.
fr.-2) R. J., name of a Tannai (or of several Tannaim,
v. Fr. Darkhe Mish. p. 202). Ab. IV, 16. Pes. 84a; Sbh.
63" a. e., v. b@.Hull. 45b.-~or. 1 3 ~ W l p 751 '9 "I;Y. Pes.
X, beg. 37b 991L)llQ1511' '1.-3) R. J., name of many Amo-
raim, esp. a) R. J. of K'far Nibburaya. Y.Bicc. 111,6sd
top, a. fr., v. N;'U>.-b) R. J. b. Idi. Y. Ber. 11,4 b ; Y.
Shek. 11, 47a top; Y. M. Kat. 111, 83c bot.; Midr. Sam.
ch. XIX; Yeb. 96b; a. fr.-V. Fr. M'bo p. 104a, sq.-4) J.
the bathing master (?). Y. Ber. 11, 4Ctop NI1bln7n 1 ' 1s
iW3d h9h until he came to the station of J. &c.he kept
the T'fillin on; Pesik. R. s. 22 Nblnlln lQY9 19.-5) J. of
K'far Sikhnaya, a disciple of Jesus of Nazareth. Ab. Zar.
17"; a. e.; v. NV??.
732: m. (b. h.) forest. B.Kam. 32b (ref. to Deut.XIX, 5)
31 1 ' an1 when in the case of unintentional homicide in
theforest where each entered of his own accord&c.; Sifri!
Deut. 182 '31 n:Wl '9 a n as in the case ....
in the forest,
both had a right to enter. Cant. R. to II1,4, v. ljN7 ; a. fr.
-['iYl, lN9=llY, llN, to break forth, applied to vegetation,
water-course and light (cmp. l??a. &!h); cmp. l'ks
a. Sam. 1 8 9 Gen. I, 11 for h. &Wl.]
NTY1 1 ch. same, forest, thicket (of reeds). Targ. 0.
Ex. I?,:;; 5 (h. text glb). Targ. I1 Chr. IX, 16 ed. Beck
N5n72-i '9 (eth. Lag. a. 0th. N935n k7pn 'as I Kings X, 17).
N?PY Nn?Y1
11 or T . -- f., constr. n>q: (b. h. constr. n w ,
v. l?:) flow of honey. Targ. Cant. IV, 11.
j?bl 83' m., T T f.; pl. 7-57, njB: (b. h.; to join, cmp.
i)?N1,"';. 9B.I) [toell-joined, cmp. l@,h?; a. Arab. wafa,]
1) appropriate; strong, healthy; handsome, beautiful, fine
(of build); auspicious; (adv.) well, right. Ned. 66b (an
ambiguous expression, v. bsn) '31 19511L) '9 bln 9N'inW 1 Y
until thou showest to R. . .. 'an appropriate blemish' (or
'something handsome') in thee; '31 71llQ '9 it was nice (ap-
propriate) that they named her lakhlukhith (aversion).Ber.
4" 9h>l'l have I well argued (was I right)?; 9k%99h '9 was I
right in convicting?-Ib. 34a,a, e.'.lp199Dl hWQ 15117 a large
dose of them is injurious, a small one wholesome (or becom-
ing). Ib. 39" '31 31'3'1 5155 /l wholesome for the heart, and
good &c. Ib. 56b 15 1 ' or '9 is an auspicious dream; a. v.
fr.-h?~ nY1, v. fi?g--n5B) 'n??; skilled hands for grab-
bing. Pes. 8gb members of a Passover party 5 W 1919 l9hW
'9 lhn 7RN one of whom is extremely quick (in taking
and eating); Tosef. ib. VII, 10 nlB7 ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.).
Sifra K'dosh. Par. 1, ch. I11 '1 1919 1 ' BN N973 Y ' BN even if
(among the poor coming for their share in the harvest)
he (who insists on grabbing instead of distributing) is
very strong, very skillful.- 352 hB a strong legal right,
privilege, prerogative. Kidd. 2 la ~ 5 1 ~ 5~595
5 lh3 '1 the
privilege of its redemption remains unimpaired forever
(up to the jubilee year); WDW h3U2 ... '1 the privilege
of redemption in the second year is unimpaired; opp.
lR3 9llh. Shebu. 48" '31 1512 R3 '9 the son's prerogative
is stronger (more extended) than that of his deceased
v. f~b.-l&ii Rnpl handsome woman, esp. (ref. to Deut.
XXI: 10 sq.) a gentile captive with whom the captor has
had intercourse before deciding on converting and mak-
ing her his legitimate wife. Kidd. 21"n '151 lhn jh3 is
a priest permitted to marry a gentile captive?-Snh. 215.
Ib. 107a '31 'n '1 NWl>h53 he who marries a gentile captive
will have a rebellious son (ref. to Deut. 1,c. a. ib. 18 sq.);
74
 - n?'~:
a. fr. 2) (cmp. 2i'l) worth, valued. Keth. VIII, 3 (7gb)
3 1 h?: Nh
' 3733 hnlN (Mish. jl?: jh jmK . ..
.)
we assess the land how much it is worth with the fruits
and how much without. Ib. 111, 7; a. fr.-Denom.
..
fie:, at1: I) to beautify; to make pleasant, popu-
lar. Gen. R. s. 39, beg. (ref.to Ps.XLV, 12) D5132 79?5B:5
to make thee pocpular in the world. Ned. IX, 10 PlBl?
they improved her appearance. Ber. 43b (ref. to Keh.
III,11) 'N 'Nl 53 VB3 ln>MN h"3ph "W Ms. M. (differ.
in ed.), v. M>??N.- Part. pass. h y l n adorned, elaborate.
Cant. R. to I, 1 3 1 h3llnl 'in ~ Y n was j Solomon's palace
more elaborate and extensive than theTemple?- 2) to im-
prove (land). Y. Sabb.VI1, 10" top '31 n5519:5 1Yp he cut
the grass for the sake of improving the land. Ib. 2"h
'31 h p n blWn he is guilty of the offence of improving
the land on the Sabbath. Pesik. S'lihoth, p. 166" 7h2 hB:
improve thy strength (by practicing).-3) (with h2) to
strengthela one's rights, to confer prerogatices. B. Bath.
VII, 2 12ln 5 W in3 hj519:5 to give the seller the prerog-
ative. Y. ib. VIII, 16a top bNh 'b3>> a h 3 h?l@'? thou
hast (the Law has) given her aprerogative with reference
to her mother's property; a, fr.
*Pu. h?V, with h2, to be made stronger. Peah VI, 6
[read :] 5w lh2 hbV (MR.M. hlBl*, ed. 9BP) the prerog-
ative of the owner has been made firmer, opp, 3llh.-
..
Part. h y l n (v. supra). Y. Gitt. 11, beg. 44a lh3 hn-nR
*n by two persons testifying to the signature her case
is improved.
Hithpa. m:nq, ATithpa.h???? 1) to become handsome.
Taan. 23b r'l>h*p':T Hannah, grow handsome, h ~ ~ ~ : ~3>1 nlrijl
Ms.M. (ed. n!. . .) and she did &c.-2) fo be praised. Gen.
R. s. 59 '31 Q'pl:?? thou (Abraham) hast been praised
among the angels &c.
iE): (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Japho (Joppa), the harbor of Je-
rusalem. Pirk6 d'R. El. ch. X. Yalk. Is. 334 '97 h'h'b 13
to the excavations of the harbor of J.; Cant. R. toVII, 5
i B l 1 (corr. acc.) ; v. 3p. Ex. R. s. 43 '"r. .. N"h9 (some
ed. N<B?7)R. H. of J...
'?bl,'?b'? m. (I.s?s) cxcelhce, distinctiolz. Tanh.
Hay6 la(ref. to n-Bsb9, Ps. XLV, 3) ~ 5 'lh
is my prerogative (of age)?
b hT .IN where
*np m. (ha>) blowing vp (of cheeks). Snh. lsb (as
a rule for appointing the Spring month, v. 2'>?) DN
3 1 hl523p5 ..
73152 '9 bl79p (Ms. M. 7 3 h hP1, corr.
acc.; 0th. Var. v.Rabb.D.S. a.1. note) when theEastwind
iq ever so strong, and a blow out of thy cheek goes out
to meet it (i. e. if a person feels the warmth of thy breath
blown against the East wind),-such is Adar (and no
Adar Sheni is to be intercalated); Y. ib. I, 18' bot. hD
'31 PlB? h3152 (read: 73152 RB); Y. R. Hash. I, 5sb top
'31 plD1 79~15hlB blow up thy cheek LC.
n3'33 f. (h?:) beauty, excellence. Meg. gb (ref. to Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to.Gen. IX, 27) Wll2 ht that is Cyrus (the
IX, 27) '31 N ; m 359 5~ ~M*F: (not Nhs, v. Rabb. D. 8. a.
1. note) the beauty of Japbeth (Greek language) shall
r e d e in the tents of Shem (ref. to the Greek Bible trans-
lation); Yalk. Gen. 61 <n?y$l.
1 (b. h.; ealal of hB*) to be beautiful, distin-
guished. Y. Meg. I, 7lCtop b7K *>5n ;lQ:33 (Ps. XLV, 3,
applied to Aquila, the translator of the Bible into Greek;
cmp. pieced.) th& art distinguished among the sons
of man.
n33151: f. (v. preced.) beazlfy, distinction. Cant. R.
to IV, 4 (play on njihrjh, ib.) '31'1.. .5n 1WWYW Nlh -3K
I made it (the Temple) a ruin in this world, and I shall
make it a beauty in the future (some ed. n'?:?:).
'e'o' m., n:?'Q1: f. (b. b. ~ g p - h p ; preced. wds.)
very fine; choice. Pes. 6b 9,~9952Ms.M. a. Ar. (ed. hD-),
n131b1
T :.: pr. n. (v. preced.) Yefifyah, (Divine Beauty),
name of an angel. Targ. Y. Deut. XXXIV, 6 (cmp. 5&9?<1).
YO3 (b. h.; cmp. h5:),Aif. Yygih 1) to join, arrive (cmp.
N??), to come forth, appear. Gen. R. s. 12 l>a13/h'NlrN53
each (part of creation) came forth in its due time (though
all were created a t once).-2) to bring, transfer. B.Kam.
38" (ref. to Deut. XXXIII, 2) '31 b>lnn ' f i jlNDn from
(what occurred at) Paran (the gentiIes refusing to receive
the Law) he (the Lord) transferred their wealth to Is-
rael.-3) fo bring about, bring to light, reveal. Gen. R.
s. 90; Yalk. ib. 148 (play on ti556 r j i G ) 59Bm nijl6z
l he reveals secrets, and it is easy to him to tell
them; '31 i'jn ti313 ~ W l hhljl6i he brings secret things
to light through his intelligence; with them he sets man-
kind a t ease. Macc. 23b; Gen. R. s. 85 iY'hl7'h hlUlj)kl 'i2
on three occasions did the holy spirit reveal (the true
state of affairs); (0th. opin. v. FlB). Koh. R. toVI1,l (play
on h$:B, Ex. I, 15) hY"lN ZWYn nN h23Fihw she (Miriam)
brought about what happened to her brother (she was
the cause of Moses' peculiar career).-4) to lift up, raise.
Ex. R. s. 1 (play on hY18, v. supra) 5 ~ 1 nN ~ ' h37DlhW
'31 she (Miriam) lifted Israel up to God.-133 bl>B'h to
lift one's face up against, to have the cozirage to rebuke.
.
Ib. '21 hDpl1. 'P h3lBlhW she lifted her face up against
Pharaoh and turned her nose up against him (in angry
rebuke). Ib. hl2N 71125 'B 'hW she dared to reprove her
father. Y. B. Ram. IV, 4b top.
YO7 oh. same, to appear, rise. Targ. Job 111, 4 395
( ~ 8 3'h.~ text
; Yein).
Af. Y Q ~ 1) K same. Ib. X, 3 ?YB~K thou appearest (ap-
proving, h. text n3Qlh). Targ. Ps. LXXX, 2. Ib.XCIV, 1.-
2) fo send forth. Targ. Job XXXVII, 15.
39' (b. h.) pr. n. m. Japhetil, one of the sons of Noah,
progehitor of the Aryan races (Greeks,Persians &c.). Gen.
*
Persians). Ib. 5~ 131~53...lThl the words of the Law
shall be recited in the language of J. (Greek). Pesik. R. s. 35
' 7 5W 137ln HlhW ... ..
W713 Cyrus . who is a descendant
of J. Meg. gb, v. n ? W ; a. fr.
 nm: (b.h.)pr.a.m. Jephthah, theJudge. ~ . ~ a s h . 2 5 ~
'31 >KlnU> ill?¶'* the authority of a J. in his days must
be respeoted a s that of a Samuel in his; Tosef. ib. I1 (I),3
'- 5U U-7 I--3. Gen. a. s. 60; a. fr.
N$: (b. h.) 1) to g o fortlr; to rise (of t h e sun); to go
out. Gen.R. s. 39 'at tqW1 NYU I ahnll leave (my father's
houae), and they may desecrate &a. lb. ]le?ln 7 1 'q a
medal was insued in his memory, v. ji3l)in. 1b.s. 8 aYW3
KYl? KItW whcn he (the aun) rises; h K ~ i 9NlilW ilYW3
when she (the rn0011) rises. Snh. 5Zr 7.1Y5hnllhNY:U 1lliH
(v. Rabb, n. 8. R. 1. note) cursed is he from whose loins
Lhis woman went forth.-Sabb. V,1 .. h D 3 what is
a n i~rlirnalpermitted to wear a n going out (on t h e Sab-
buth)? Ib. T I , 1 '31 KYQ K> a woman must not woar on
going out Sro.; a. v. 1r.-2) to end; to g o to the elzd of, to
live thvougk. Y.Ber.VII1, l z b bot, n3W ntt? when t h e
Sabbstll ended.Y. Rhebi.VI, 36Clop'31': K>tlh¶W NYP 1)-K
he &all not live to the end of this weak, a n d he did not
arrive a t t l ~ eend of llle week before he was dead; (Erub.
63'" 1NW 8-Ylil, v.infrn); a. e.-3) to be mpozded. Num.
R.s. 14, end, v. :.u;iil.-4) to be czcluded; exempt; (rarely)
to exclude, deduct. Y. Ned. 11, beg. 3.ib lilb-K 5W 127 ' 7
this is to exolude a vorrconoerning a forbidden sot; Bab.
ib. 17" '4 53-5 Y>W: ' 7 this excludes t h e case of one who
rn:ilies oat,h t,l~ath e will disregard a law. Y.Yeb. I,2'top
51B 'i>n 1WK 'whom she may bear' (Deut. XXV,
n), herewith is excluded she (Lhe n->ij?:u) who &o.; a,v. '37 7Y i l l - 3 9 cl3n thi, is not the way t h a t relieves him
fr.-Y. Hag.1, 7GCtop -1W niln K: deduct from them
two days; i b . 0 2 n m W NY deduct t h e Sabbath day.-Esp.
icliomatio uses: a) f77il 13 4,nl-,-n> 'q, our only '9 to Le
fveed. PeaI~III,8;0itt.42'.Kidd.24~'21)W>KYl*heisfreed,
when his ~ n s s l e rcaused his loss of a tooth or a n eye;
a.v.fr.-b)(uf a wife) to be sent aluag,tohe diuorced, Keth.
VII.6 n3ln3> K>W ti1uYi.i 1'7~1the following .wives ]lave to
leave without receiving their K'thubah. Ib. 7 KYg she
must leave. Ib. X, 5 ; a. v. fr.-c) ri' ' 5 (or ?"n) to go out
uf'thepowar of; to Lereleased; to dojustice lo, bejustified
..
bef'o~c. s h s k . 111,2 . n r ? f l i l r i q ~ N Z >?,is nmw ~1
nlpnn Y'i? nK$ becallan man must appear justified be-
fore men as well as before Gad; Ex. R. s. 51; a. fr.-
i n 3 l i l -7- '*, 01. '1 to comply with the reqnirrments of the
law. Ber. 8" lb. 11, 1 '3 135 ill>bK if h e read with at-
tention, h e has doue his duty (which requires t h e read-
ing of t h e Sh'ma). Y. Shek.IIJ, 47b bot. '21 ~ K X )lnn is
t h e law conrplied with when one uses wine &o.?-Mekh.
Bo,Pisha, s. 6; n.v.fr.-Gen. R.s.39 ilY13U)h "1- h?KY! K5
thou hast not redeemed thy o a t h ; ih. s. 49; Lev.& s.10,
beg.-Makhsh. TI, 5; Tosef. Toh. X, 3 )nw "i-n :' v.
Spin.-ruirr~ (1, v. n?qn.-d) $522 1.o ' 3 or 3' to
bc taken out of thegeneral rule, to be specified (although
bging implied in t h e general rule). Sifra, introd. 1 3 7 53
.
3 7 I-. t n r s 5s 'in15 K j ..'%1 H a 3 n*nW whatever would
have been i~npliedin t h e general law and yet is specified
q a i n (in ihe Biblical text) in order to teaoh (something
n o t mentioned beforr),has been specified not only to teach
something new concerning t h e specific case, but to teach
it concerning t h e whole class. Ib. j1955 '1, u. )?: I. Tem.
I, O '9 ha11 and for vvl~atpurpose are tithes especially
mentioned ( L ~ T . X X V I I30,, sq.)?: a. fr.-e) -3 KKia2 like
that lul~ichpasses with i t (in t h e s a m e olass), sirnil&; i n
a similar way. Pen. 111, 2 V, m i l W 12 '93 Ul na if there
7
is a. similar dough (started simultaneously with t h e one
in question) which has begun to ferment. Ber.5Qb,sq.ilK1
13 '73 15 when h e has no house like it; bh>"U garments
like them. Zeb. V, 6 b h 3 '-2 D i m D l l n i l what is taken of
them for the priest, is like them (subject to t h s same
laws). M. Kat. leb '37 lD1K n n K 1373 '-3 in a similar way
(as something coming under the same category) you read
&c. Sifrt Num. 32; a.v. fr.-f) l'iODil> 113U 'y its benefit
i8 lost i o its disadvantage; i. e. benefit and disadvantage
a r e counterhalanoed. Ah. 7 , 11,sq.-g) (euphem.) to ve-
tire for human needs (v. Toh.X, 2). Ber. 62" '21 N:l b3Uil
go out early in t h e morning &a. Ex. R. s. 9 K X I l 1>lK1
1~3p15and has no human needs. Ib. 2 1 K h NYV W i l K5
h e used to go out only to the water (to make believe h e
was a superhuman being); a. fr.-b) to beproved, identi-
fied. Keth. 11, 3 1tIH MDnn K Y l l b7, >h3 if their sip-
nature oan i e identihed otherwise (than by t h e i r o w n
deolaration); a. e.
Hif. K - ~ i h1) to take out, to lead forth, bring forth;
to release, discharge, send off. Uer. VI, 1 before eating
bread one says, 'a1 oil5 K-rinil (blessed be thou, 0 Lord)
who hast brought fort11 bread out of t h e earth (v.ib.38"
as to N-!mil o r NlY1D); ib. 3'ib; a. fr.-Ah. Ear. 41" &fr.
,a? ~ 7 s m p ~ iw,
b v. -x?>. B. ~ e t s 37". innyin i i 7 n n ~5
from sin (this is no full atonement), (he is not relieved)
uotil he pays &c.; Yeb. XV,?. Ib. 6,aq. + $ - % i n 7 1 3 17 1-8
'a1 she is nob relieved from the possibility of sin, unless
she ia not permitted to marry again and forbidden t o
~ a r t a k eof T9rumah.-Ib. 36b all3 (qY?i-) UK'$i* he dis-
her with a letter of divorce. lb. WYl? KWl OK1 a n d
. -
h e r (against t h e law), he must dismiss h e r
(divorce her); a. fr.-Ah.11, 11, a. fr. in b7KZ n K i'.~-$in
0 5 l ~ htake a man out of the world, i. e. oause him to
lose t h e true enjoyment of life.-2) to exclude. Y. Yeb.
I, 2' top R?Kqih 1nK nsun n a l j \ * K t h e aglonith thou
dost (the law does) exdride for another reason (vrsupra).
Num. R, s. 14, end 5KlU' nu K-yiK let me exolude t h e
Israelites, Dllplil h K 2( the elders; a.fi..-K'pil> (=oh.
qplbu1, v. ppu, or 1 0 1 ~ n 1v., usn) to theexcln~ionof. Suoc.
2Sr; Kidd.34a OW3il h N 'ilj?il&? 'tile native' (Lev.XXII1,
42) intimates the exemption of women (from t h e duty of
dwelling in booths); a.v.fr.-3) to lead to the end, to lice
througA. Erub. 63",v. supra.-4) toproduce,prese%t. Keth.
XIII, 8 i l h5hl . .. ¶VI 1uU K V l n i l if one produces
a note of indebtedness against his neighbor, and thelatter
produoes evidence t h a t t h e o l a i m n t sdld him a field (and
p%id him, whiah h e would not have done, if h e h a d a
claim). Ib. 9. Ib. IX, 9 32 il$,~iil if she produoes a letter a f
divorce ;a. v.fr.-5) to spend, lay out. Ib.YIII, 5,v. ilqziil;
s.fr.-Esp. idiomatic uses: a) ->ln 11-'il or 'il (v. supra)
to be the instrument of a persofr's complying with t k law,
e.g.to read s. prayer and thus cause thelistenerto perform
his duty as though lie read it himself; to act ilz alzothw's
behalf effectivelg. R. Hesh. 111,s 5'1, b * > l 2 n H )?$'$in 1.8
j n 3 m they cannot aot (blow the Shofar) in behalf of t h e
74'
assembled congregation. Ib. 2ga ~ Y Y l l nNYlW bNSNalthough
he has done his duty (has read the prayer for himself),
he may act in behalf of others. Ib. Nwln lnrs51 and can
he (the half-slave and half-freedman) act ifi his own be-
half?; a. fr.-b) to collect, to claim. Keth. VIII, 1 392h
hihi$h Wn N7xln the husband can reclaim the property
from those who bought it. R. Kam. III,11 l ' i b h n K'f lnh
hi*KYh 1-59 the claimant must produce evidence; a.v. fr.
-c) to utter. Arakh. 5", a. fr. h h 2 5 1-727 RWln b7H i7N
no man utters his words for no purpose (he must have
meant something). - 793 'h to slalzder, discredit. Sabb.
97a, a. fr., v. '1~)~-d) to carry a n object (on the Sabbath)
out of a private to a public place, or from one private
place to another, v. had!. Sabb. VII, 2, sq.; a. fr.-e) to
.
secrete. Sifr6 Num. 88 '31 K-Yln jlRW . .13 W l is there a
woman-born being that does not discharge the food he
eats?; a. e.-f) h2W /h to dismiss the Sabbath tuithprayer,
opp. b W h . Sabb. 1 1 8 ~ '31 h2W - ~ y y j nthose who dismiss
the Sabbath at Sepphoris.
Nx' ch. to end, only in Shaf. K%'@ q. v.
RNY', B. Kam. loob Mish.; ib. 102" '-h read: h?*$?h
or ht$$hh. Gen. R. s. 98 '9 hl27, v.tpii.
13;(b.h.) to stand, be erect.-Denom. h??$?.-V. ¶st.
Hithpa. to place one's self;: to be firm. Cant.R.
to I, 1 (ref. to Prov. XXII, 29) h'iln2 bl?:;nn they are
firm in the Law. Pesik. R. s. 6(ref. to Prov. 1. c.) :$*:?? 52
/>'I h91b 1 3 ~ 5he will not place himself (praying) before
Pharaoh, the benighted (v. qldv); Cant. R. 1.c. 1 2 3 sib3
2Ylh- h'ilh he will be placed before (ranked as the fore-
~ s. 1 '31 N Y l '7
most of) the kings of the Law; Koh. R, to I, 1 Vb3
'snl b.13~5nhe will be ranked before angels; a. e.
13: oh. same; Pa. 3%: to establish. [Dan. VII, 19 to
ascerfain.] Targ. I Chr. IV, 23.-V. 2%;1.
1q;: 1 m. (b. h.; '1hY) oil. Sifrb Deut. 42. Snh. 24"
(ref. to Zech. IV, 14) 3 1 b73lnWnW h N n 13N f- Ms. M. (ed.
pW2. :.b*hl¶W) 'sons of oil', those are the Palestinean
scholars who oil (smoothe) one another in their discus-
sions; Yalk. 2jech. 579.
7q7111 (b, h.) pr. n, m. Izhar, father of Korah. Snh.
logb b-ihY> . ..
hin'lhW '9 72 'the son of I.', for he made
the world as hot to himself as noon-heat.
*3?~] nl. ( 3 ~ 1 ;cmp. >a(; v. Wetzst. in Levy Taim.
Dict. s. v. 7713) the cross-piece or handle of a plough.
Kel. XXI, 2.
3275' m. (b. h.; 3%:) spreadin,g, bed-mattress, couch.
Gen. R.~S.98 (play on i ~ g Gen. , XLIX, 4) n35h 519 np'i6
3 1 3i *VY: thou hast thrown off the yoke (restraint), thou
hast desecrated my couch, thy passion within thee was
agitated. Sabb. 55b (ref. to Gen. 1. c.) 9732SY: N ~ 9VY1
N hf'N
(missing in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) read not 'my
couch' but 'my couches'.-Pl. b3gY;, 7.19%;. Gen. R. I. c.
'13 nN 3 p 5 ~ he disgraced his father's couches. Tosef. B.
Bath. I I I , 1 'j7?'$?7 ed. Zuck. (Var. b ~ ~ ~Y.~ib.lV,
h ) 1;4'
bot. 'Usthe mattresses in the press (for the laborers or
watchmen). Tosef. ib. IV, 1 '19:; Y. ib. V, beg. 15' 7x9:
the mattresses on board of ships.
p?rx:,v. py3.
3551 (b. h.) pr. n. m. Isaac, 1) son of Abraham. Ber.
26"; Num. R. s. 2 '3'1 92p '1 I. introduced the afternoon
prayer (Minhah). Gen. R. s. 19; a. v. fr. -R. Hash. 16a,
a. fr. '9 nl*pY the intended offering up of Isaac.-17bN
/l 5W,v. %-3.-2) R. I., a.Tannai. S u ~ c . 2 5 SifrBNum.
~; 68.
Macc. 1 3 ~ a.; fr. (v. Fr. Darkhe Blish. p. 203).-3) name
of many Amoraim, esp.a) R. I. Roba or Rabbah (theElder).
Y. Maas. Sh. V, beg. 5Sd. Y. Ber. V, 9'' bot. Bab. ib. 33"
*nTl2K '12 1 ' '7; a. fr.-b) mate of R. Imi. Y.Ki1. 111, beg.
28e; a. fr.-Taan. 5b; Meg. 15"; a. fr.-c) R.I. of Magdala.
B. Mets. 25". Sabb. 139". Yoma 81b.--4) I. Sahora, (the
merchant). Y. Ber.IV,V bot.; Y. Taan.; IV, 67' bot.-V.
Fr. M'bo, p. 1 0 5 sq.
~
i?k$'sl f. (ST:) I) going out, departure; separation.
Midd. I,3 '11 'b-32 ~WnWnused for entrance and exit. Ber.
IX, 4. Ib.I,5 bTYnhN*y? j'l'i"31D wemustrecite (the section
alluding to) the exodus' from Egypt (Num. XV, 37-41).
Ib. l z b ; a. fr.-Kidd. 5a, v. hV9.--hnW> n K 7 Y l the sepa-
ration of the soul from the body, death. M.Kat. 25a. Ib.
2sb bot.; a. fr.-B. Mets. 107" b514'h In T n g y thy de-
.
parture from this world.-Pesik. R. s. 26 ~5135.. ? n ~ l y s
when Jeremiah was born; a. v. fr. -PI. hiNlg7. Ex. R.
twice did Moses go out &c. ; a. e. -
2) expense, read9 money for erpense. Gen. R. s. 11 1272
'-2 He blessed the Sabbath day by providing for its ad-
ditional expense; Yalk. Gen. 16 iht$y$lq. Gen. R. 1. o. l>bD
*h (he blessed the Sabbath) on'acconnt of its expens-
iveness (Yalk. 1. c. hHS'lh 1352). Ib. s. 39 'TI nK nU9ng
(travelling) reduces a person's means; Num. R. s. 11. Ib.
..
'*h hN . U9nn N3W that travelling may not reduce thy
means ; Midr. Till. to Ps. XXIII. B. Kam. IX, 4 (loob);
ib. 1 0 2 h N Y l h (corr. acc.), v. h+$h; a. fr. -Pi. as ab.
Cant. R. to VII, 3 '19~iN131N*YlnWn after having made
all his expenses (for the wedding); Yidr. Till. to Ps. 11.
Lam. R. to IV, 2 7%3l h l l ~ 3 h hW79
3 ~ made the outfit
of the tables for the wedding feast more expensive than
the costs (of the domestic arrangements). Ex.R. s. 9 ;Esth.
R. to I,4, a. e. bh3 hN4h '9 12-n he showed themvarious ex-
pensive dishes; a. fr.-3) rise of the sun. Y. Ber. I, 2c top;
a. e.-4) the carrying (on the Sabbath) of a n object from
private to public ground &c.-PI. as ab. Sabb. 'I, 1 ; a. fr.,
v. ht$$h.-5) discharge of the bowels. Ber. 62b; a. e.
1% : (3%:) firm, irrefutable.-'77 hnK true and ir-
m.
refutable, name of a prayer after Sh'ma in the morning
and evening prayers. Ber.I1,2 '71 hnN5 '1nN.l1)12 between
vayonzer (Num. XV, 37-41) and Zmeth v'yatsib. Y. ib. I,
2a bot. W7hW 5 W '11 'N the Zmeth v'yatsib of the morn-
ing prayer, contrad. to '11 nnN of the night prayer (which,
in the Babylonian liturgy, begins h3lnKl RnN, Ber. 12").
>'$:, ::'?N ch, same, 1) firmly planted, v. 33;.
 Pa. !+l, Qpsame. Targ. Jer. XXXI, 11(h. text 2N7).-
Y. Taan. 11,65b top 7-325 93: h3lbY hb3 (read 7-3255 or
713-323) when the northern wind blows, be anxious for
thy bricks (thy buildings). Gen. R. s. 56 Nl22 ~ i m PX-
5
'31 beware of that man (Satan), v. lz!.
Ithpe. tpt,??to tq-ouble one's self. Targ. Ps. XXXVIII,
19 (ed. Lag. i]F:nN; h. text 2s-N).
113'1, NDY?,'Y?', 'z'? m. (preced.; cmp. kt?$&)care,
t ~ o u b ~ k . - ~ & -~&o .s hXXII,
. 24 'Wa ed. Lag. (0th. ed. '1-n;
h. text h3Nln). Targ. Jer.XLIX, 23. Ib. XXXI, 21 '1 rtj?;,
troubled soul (h. text h2H?). Targ. I Sam. XXV, 31 (ed.
Wil. kt?$:) regret (h. text. hplb). Targ. Ez. IV, 16.
p$: (b. h.; cmp. pp?) topour,cast. zeb. 112% ~ n h . 8 2 ~
i3~5-ha non-priest who pours oil, v. h2-7;. Ib. 83" hlhtK
'"I pX:-3 where in the Scriptures is the warning for the
non-priest not to pour oil &c.?-Men. 111, 2; a. fr.-Part.
pass. par: (or pl%?; fr. FE?) cast, a poetic expression for
mortal, opp. to angel.--PI. b-i?S%; (Wp3Yn). Y. Kil. IX,
3 2 b o p ; Y. Keth. XII, 35" '7; Keth. 104" 'n, a. e., v.5~!.
Hif. p*$? same. Hor. 12" lWHl59 15 ']*i Ms.M.
?.ls
i n 0 i*E?$g v. ps:) they pour oil upon his head; Kerith.
5" '31 jnW 15 p-$p. Yalk. Gen. 19 '31 P-Yp 7"B (Gen. R.
s. 12 p ~ h a) human being casts a lens, v. ~ $ 2 .
Hof. p p h to be poured, cast. Snh. 92b h h l l 2 h t
'31 may hot gold be poured into the mouth &c.; Yalk.
Dan. 1062 h n l l 7-D '-.--Part. p$3n a) cast (metcll), bright.
Y. Ber. I, 2d top (ref. to p ~ l Wl3, n Job XXXVII, 18) l K l 3
'31 hYU 5?2 'n 'like a cast metal mirror', a t all times the
heavens look as bright &c., v. hE937; Yallr. Gen. 19 ; Gen.
R. s. 12,end.-b) (cmp. ppi) well-joined, firm (cmp. I1Sam.
XV, 24; =2Yln). Yalk. Kings 185 (ref. to I KingsVII, 23)
'n NlhU b5lih ht the basin is typical of the world which
is called mutsak (firm), as we read &c.(Job XXXVIII,38).
Y. Ber. I, ZC bot. (ref. to Job XXXVII, 18, v. supra) you
might think that the heavens become lax, . .. l N l > 3%
b-p$3n therefore it is said .. . ,, a t all times t h e appear
firmly joined.
Nif. plm, piq q. v.
72'-7- (b. h.; cmp. 71%) to turn, shape, form. Ketb. Sa kindle.
(marriage benediction) '31 hN '9 1UN who hast formed
man in thine image. Ber. 58" (prayer in a burial place)
'21 b3nK ' 7 7UN who created you in justice &c.; a. fr.-
Part. ?zj-(as noun, v. lsql). Ib. llb(in the morning prayer)
'21 Kll2 ?'IN '9 who didst form light and create darkness.
-1iN 'I$- or ?$j- name of one of the benedictions pre-
ceding the reading of the morning Sh'ma. Ib.; ib. 12";
a. fr.
Nif. 1253 to be formed, created; to be fully developed.
Gen. R. s.9 '31 h2UhD 3h j:! K ~ U ?blip
Y ere yet a thought
is formed in the heart of man kc. Ib. 11Xl '3 .. .
v. 7-71. Ab. 11,s??$3~35 for that purpose (of studying)
thou hast been created. Ib. IV, 22. Gen. R. s. 14, beg.;
Y.Yeb. IV,,5d top h92U5 '3 if the embryo was fully devel-
oped a t seven months, contrad. to 7313, v. 753. Yoma
85"; Sot. 45"3 7511~i S h n from where does the forma-
tion of the embryo start?; a. fr.-V. 13%.
%'-: ch. same. Targ. Am. IV, 13 lz??
(some ed. 7271,
v. lax.
Ithpa. ?g?-& to be created, formed. Yoma 85a; Sot.
4 5 " ~ ~ - n ~~nY'Ynn the formation of the embryo starts
from the central portion of the body.
73: m. (b. h.; preced.) [shape, fornaafion, whence] (v.
Gen. VI, 5) =nl2Wnn 1' the formation of thoughts, bent of
mind, inclination, desire.--11lDh 9' or 273 9' (abbr. ~ " h -
or uJ/-)the good nature of man, the inclination fo do good;
(personified) the good genius; Ylh '1 (abhrev. lNhXY),also
only '9 the evil inclination, zuorldly desires ; (personified)
the tempter. Ber. 61a ~'IY-D,v. 1353. Gen. R. s. 9 : Koh. R.
N5 l"& -3133K but for the worldly de-
to l I I , i '31
sires of man, none would build a house &o. Ab. 11, 11
'31 ?"hYV Ylh 7-9 greed, sensual passion and hatred 830.
Snh. 103"; Yalk. Ps. 842 ?"hW 72 ~ 1 5 N5U ~ 3 that temp-
tation may have no power over thee. Succ. 52". . .7 - n ~ ;
'21 lJfhX-5 18-D in the days to collie the Lord shall bring
the Tempter and slaughter him &c. Gen. R. s. 22 p>bn
17:? nN who indulges the senses. Ib. 7p3hUh5 ?i?q! K11 bN
(ed. when thy inclination (Tempter) comes to leaj'thee to
amusement. Cant. R. to VII, 8 1"s '3 the passion for idol-
atry, hl3t '-the passion of lust. Ab. IV, 1 11%-hK U213h
who conquers his inclination; a. v. fr. rYo11la 6gb b213
11Yl hU, read with Ms. M. lbY3.1-PI. b+$. Ber. 61"
(ref. to lXl"I, Gen. 11, 7, v. h?-$') '31 9' 9U two natures,
the good and the evil. Cant. R. 1. c. '21 N12 9' VW two
passions did God create in this world, v. supra. Snh. 105"
05~1%3 1lD.l chasten your passions; Yalk. Is.302.-[oV1,
mozclds, v. l*?Wl.]
:.
7?'I1N7Y' T ch. same. Targ. Gen.VI, 5. Targ. Ps. XIII,
5; a. 2r.-sabb. 156" h-l?! h-85N, v. ~ 5 % .Hag. 16" Wnl
tr-1~958.15 91-3 when he can conquer his passion. Kidd.
81" Keth. 51b hU&N 739, v. th3. Snh. 64a 1"97 '1 139-h
this (lion of fire) is the passion for (tempter to) idolatry.
Ib. hl1237 '25 'nhl 'Y2-3 let us pray against the sensual
desire (the tempter to sexual indulgence); a. fr.
nq (b. h., cmp. NY:) [to break through, spread,] to
Hif. W$Q to kindle, cause to spread. Yoma TI, 7 (67b)
73'112 ?lNh n%:Un ed. from the time that he (the offi-
ciating priest) causes the fire to spread over the major
portion of them; [Ms. M. 11Nh ?IN n-snbn from the time
that thou (whoever it may be) causest &c.;Ms.M. 2 nl-pUn
?lKh (Kal, 11K fem.) that the fire seizes &c.; Y.ed. hii?Un;
Ms. L. n?t%-Un(Hof.) when fire has been set ; v. Rabb. D.
S. a. 1. note]. 1b.68~11Nh h N nW?h he who kindles (stirs)
the fire, contrad. to i]?lUh who attends to the burning
of the pieces. ~ e n . 2 11Kh6 ~ hK 111nTYnUn (Ms.M. h-%*llm
b'rlp, llNh, Ms. R. 1 nr-nun); Sot. 15" l l ~ hsvxxa. h Men.1.c.
bot. '31 i i s h n - 2 h5 ~ ~nmwn 85 (MS.R. 1 nr-nu; MS.
M, n*%W,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) it is impossible that
the fire should have seized the major portion of it (at
sunset). Tam. 11, 4 3 1 j'Q'$g 19;lU where they set the
kindling wood on fire, v. K;->!$. Ab. Zar. 3Sa, v. b:?. Y.
B. Kam. 11,3" '31 11Kh hN n-qg2 setting fire to each ear
of corn separately. Bab. ib. 22') '31 lBli51 'hU¶ when he pr. n. m.,'~751 Ben Yakeh, an hom-
set fire to the body of the slave; a. fr. iletical surname of king Solomon. Num. R. s. 10 '1 j¶
Hof. ng?h to be set to, to be made to spread. Yoma I.c., 1 '31 K9phU Solomon is named Ben Yakeh (a son of dis-
v. supra.-Part. ns?U. B. Mets,5ga (ref. toGen. XXXVIII, charge) for he discharged (abandoned) the words of the
25) ns?n N5N nNYln hNK Ar. s. v. hNN (=Rhfln, missing Law, like a vessel which is filled in its time and emptied
in ed. a. Mss.; cmp. Gen. R. s. 85 a. 'Rarhi' a.1.9lp nulo) in its time; Koh. R. to I, 1 ; Cant. R. to I, 1.
read not, 'she was carried out', but 'she was about to be
burnt'. Num. R. s. 12 (expl. 7Dln 2h7, I Kings X, 18)hn17 ' ~ ? ? ? m . (infin.of I?F?)burning,settingonfire. R.Hash.
UN¶ ht''S8 n 9 i ~ 3 5i t looks like sulphur when fire is set 2zb Nlh 9 ' 7 N>W'15 i?4yWn TNh7 YnUn what evidence
to i t ; cant. R. to 111, 10 nruin (corr. acc.). is there that the word massiin (Mish. ib. 11, 2) has the
meaning of burning (a signal fire)? Answ. :ref. to Targ.
*N?: pr, n. m. Yaka. Y. Sabb. VII, lob '1 13 N>eR'1 ;
I1 Sam, V, 21, v. 7p:. [The passage is missing in Mss.; v.
(Y. Keth. VII, 31Ctop ~ p ) V. . n$;. -
Rabb. D. S. a. I. note.]
(cmp. ¶p:) to hollow out. Cant. R. to VII,5 (ref.
to Zecb. XIV, 10) hl'n 75n i?Q'U b9¶plh 1 9 up to the
hollows which the king of kings has caved out; Yalk.
Is. 334; v. b;.
R. to
t=)?P7
m. (b. h. ;v.,b?p)existe?zce,substance, bei?zg. Roh.
~ i ,
3 NnVp 'lh l h n what. is hayy'kuna (Gen. VII,
l?' -
m. (b. h. ; preced.) ezcavation, tank. PI. bl?j?;, 23)? Existence; R. B. says :theinhabited world (v.?9n3p%);
797P7. B. Bath. 67b; Tosef,ib. II1,2; Y.ib.IV, 14cbot.tanks R. El. says, '31 jlotlh hT 4 y'kum means property (sub-
of the press. Cant. R. to VII, 5, a. e., v. preced. stance) which makes firm &c.; Gen. R. s. 32. Num. R. s.
7p3 (b. h.; cmp. 12; I) [to penetrate,] to burn; to be 18; Pes. llga; Snh. l l O a (ref. to Deut. XI, 6).-P~.b9%lp?.
on fire. Yalk. Deut. 808 11$17;\ hp; 5 1 n h ~(not 9U91i) Yalk. Gen. 56 '18 511 inn: (Pirki: dlR. El. ch.XXII1 blpl;
the other day their stacks were on fire.-V. ??'in. collective noun) all beings were swept away.
Hof. 72" to be kept burning; to be burnt into. Hull. Nn??' ch. same.' Targ. 0.Gen. VII, 4; 23. Targ. 0.
115a ; Kidd. 56'); Y. Pes. 11,beg. 2SC(ref. to Deut. XXII, 9) ~eut.~X1,'6.
i;jN?k?R",~diijn jVlest it may become sacred (forbidden)
property', lest a fire must be lighted (for burning it). Part. 'a7n1p1, fi'a'nlp', v. ?9Bsp9u.
7 p . Tanh. Tsav. 14 '31 h37nh 59 'nh UNh the fire enter-
tained on the altar will atone for him. Yalk. Lev. 479, m. (b.h. ; Up-) fowler. Midr. Prov. to VI, 2 (play
end, v. infra. on Iljlij9, ib. 5 ) '21 i3p 1WYn 856 972 (not lU9lj that you
Nithpa. p i n ? to burn itsetf into. Lev. R. s. 7 (ref. t o might not become straw (fuel) for the fire of Gehenna.
Lev. T I , 2) i t does not say: 'the fire of the altar shall be
kept burning 0% it, but i n it, 12 n;p?nn hn-3 UNh the
fire was burning itself into it (the altar); Yalk. 1.6. h 3 n h 7'a1, 7'p1.- m.,N!'?,
. T NeT'p:. . f. burning, v. YE:.
UN51 l k l n h l h the altar was burned into by the fire. Lev.
R. 1. c. '31 151 ~ ~ ' i UNhh n hn9h ... ¶ l l p for nearly one N77j7,N;I!?p?,'12: f. (12:) fireplace, fire; con-
hundred and sixteen years was the fire burning itself into flagr&on: ~ a r g A: ;. IV, il (ed. Lag. h7lpl; some ed.
it, (and yet) its wood was not consumed &c. KVp, incorr.). Ib. VI, 10 (h. text lDlDn). Targ. Lev. X, 6
(0. ed. Amst. N;79i$9); a. fr.
7p?,7'p: ch. same; also to set on fire. Targ. Is. X,
16. T & ~Y. . kx. 111, 2 lip; (Var. 7lF:) being burnt into. fi7'i?'lX f. h. same. Sabb. 823 h5'17i '% UN nlnh5 to
Targ. Y. I1 ib, 3. -Y. Yeb. XV, 15" [read:] n?g* NhplY take coals out of a large fire (on the fireplace).
771 h 5 ~ ~ 0the ' 1 strap is on fire (heated) and the bench is
on fire. Ib. '31 h7p9 KhpllY N 5 the strap was not heated NQV?'??, 'Z7
f. (preced.wds.) burning, consumption.
&c. Cant. R. to 111, 4, v. infra. Snh. v. N?p'in I. Targ. Is. XXXIII, 14 n379?' constr. (ed. Lag. h?*p;, constr.
of N?'?;'??). Targ. Jer. XXXIV, 5 (ed. Lag. nllpl).
Af. 7'j?i'~, 7p?N to set on fire, burn. Targ. Lev. VIII,
17. Targ. I1 Sam. V, 21 (h. text bNWyl, v. l'ip;); a. fr.-
-
1

Pesik. Dibrb, p. 1 1 2 ~9 5 3 1 ~'Nl he set my Temple on fire. N377?',.. NR7'?;,

T : T : v. 792; a. ~7-2:.
Lam. R. introd., end h9917 '19P'INl Mypy N l B Y ~ 9 %glow-
ing dust came up and burnt his arm; Pesik. 1. c. p. 114";
D'p: (D??:) (b. h.) ~ u k i nGen.R.
. s. 65 end; Midr.
Till. to Ps. X I 01'1119 W9N 1 ' J. (Alkimos) of Seroroth, a
Y.Taau. IV, 69%917'Kl and burnt the seed. Lam.R. to I, 13 Hellenist, nephew of R. Jose ben Joezer'
N;'?;li?'iK N l l p 9 NhYp thou hast set on fire a burning city
(v.j?q) ; Cant. R. to 111,4 n??: K'Iypl N l l (Pa.), v. N?? I.
Ittaf. ?pin&to be burnt. Targ. Lev.X, 16. Targ.11 Sam.
XXIII, 7; a, fr. T'pZ m. (b. h.; 72;) weighty, honorable.-PI. bl79p:.
Ithpa. 'lp9?i$ to be on fire. Y. Hag. IT, 7'iC top hyl51p Yoma VI, 4 b95U111 l>lp!D some of the nobility of Je-
'N 75177 thy teacher's (Elisha's) grave is on fire. rusalem.

l'?:; Nl'?! oh, same, 1)heavy. Targ.Ps.XXXVIII,5

might come who is the choice of the world &c.; ib.b>Wtl
'37 ~ 1 2 t-nY5W
5 D?!? in b75"li that they shall receive in
this world nothing'of their prize reserved for the here-
after; Yalk. ib. 115, v. y?;.--Pl. .
nil&:. Ib. 5 1 ~ 1 1 . . 913
15 n?%llha513 5 W jhtl RlJl2h nN in order that Jacob
might come and take the blessings, which are the choice
of the world, decreed to him (Gen. R. 1. c. b 5 i ~ hlp*YnW
15 n l n i h ) .
13' m. (b. h.; preced.wds.) 1) gmvity, dignity, honor.
Meg. ;kh (ref. to Esth. VIII, 17) i15~n'15~ 'and dignity
(distinction)' that means the T'fil1in.-2) heavy fog, mist.
Yalk. 2s. 730 '12% 5 W '13 (ref.to lpl3, Ps. XXXVII, 20)
like the mist of the desert.-PI. bV2; Ib.
lz?,NTP' ch. same, 1) honor, dignify. Targ. Ex.
XV1, 7: ~ a r i?s.
. LXXXVII, 3. Ib.VIIIj6 Ms. (ed. N!?4t:,
V. 1216); a. fr.-Ber. 28a top '9 7n Ms. M.(ed. Klplg'l ND3,
Ms. F. N?pV) a vessel of honor (precious vessel). Snh. 46b
'21 Nl'PDh are funeral ceremonies (eulogies, wailings
kc.) for the honor of the deceased or of the survivors?
Ib. lh>? '7 9 2 lhih were those (the survivors of the house
of Jeroboam) worthy of honors?-Lev. R. s. 34 Klh
77215 Nl2Y she acts (treats thee) not according to thy
dignity; Gen. R. s. 17 3?7>93. Ib. T?E?n hn15.1 for she is
not (part) of thy dignity, i. e. not worthy of thee; Yalk.
Lev. 665 Tlp1 NTh ~151,a. 77p-1; Yalk. Is. 352 'p-1; Y.
Keth. XI, 34b bat. q!?*Nl.-Ber. lga h ~ ' Y2n? ~hT'3ph
~ ~
the Lord takes up. the cause of his offended dignit.y; a.fr.
--PI. N:???. B.Kam. 1 0 2 bot
~ 93?WY, v. ~$217..--2)value,
price. Targ. Ps. XLIX, 9 'a1 7p* 2'h* '151~Ms. (ed. Lag.
'I?* 2*h31; ed. 7-p- 13-7) were he to pay the price for
their redemption.-Y. Sabb. VI, 8a hot. (in a prob. cor-
rupted sentence) 7lp- 271% h l h Th2-% ij1N '"lrthough
the value (of the sandal) was but a trifle, yet order (con-
sistency in decisions) is precious; Y. Yeb. XII, 1 2 top ~
(corr. acc.).
n?Tpl f. (preced, wds.) dignity, dignified demeanor.
Lam. R.' to IV, 2 (ref. to b T l p T ~ib.) iZ?lF hn9h h n l
wherein did their dignity manifest itself?
N???'. . f. dignity, v. YE; ch.
Bp: (b. h.; cmp. pi) to clap, catch in a trap.
Nif. d2ii to be entrapped. Midr. Prov. to VI, 2 [read:]
'31 b3-5 1lnN2 b ~ $ > i >you have been entrapped through
your own words (Ex. XXIV, 7), you have been caught
(taken captives) through (neglecting) them.
877 (b. h.) to tremble, fear; to revere; to shun. Sabb.
8ga (ref. to Ps. LXXVI, 9) '31 h$l: bN if she (the earth)
trembled, how could she be a t rest, &o.?-Ber. 1 6 ~ 1'15175
hN so as t o fear thy name.-(Usu. as participle or
adjective) N?: m. Ned. 8"ref. to Mal. 111, 20) ... 'I~N
'31 ~ 1 2 1 h 5iW77 jhU who are afraid to utter the name
of the Lord in vain.--~3i-j N?' shunning sin, of careful
conch.t, con.scientious. Ab. 11, 5. Ib. 8 ; a. fr.--9?@ N>;
God-fearing, pious. Ber. 8" W' '1nl- . ..51% he who
lives on the (honest) labor of his hand, stands higher
than the pious man. Succ. 4gh, v. Y V ; a. fr.-Fern. h ~ l ' j ,
constr. ?I&?:. Lam. R. to 11, 13 (play on 6551+) n2h
35 nn%?dnih d i W the daughter that fears (me) and is a t
peace with me. Ib. -3 nn3Wln hN hK1>? nNW3 Ar. (missing
in ed.) when thou art God-fearing, tho; art at peace with
me. Yeb. 6zb.-part. pass. 9SXl;. Ber. ~ 3 Meg. ~ ;25a Ms.
M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a.1.note).
Nif. fut. KV? to be feared. Koh. R. to IX, 7;
Pesik. Ul'kah., p. 183", a. e. '21 N'lgc j3n5 (Ps. CXXX, 4)
'in order that thou mayest be feared', that the fear of
thee be put on mankind.-Part. ~ ' $ 3 fearful, awe-inspiring.
Ber. 1. c. Yoma 6gb '9 1nN N 5 Jeremiah did not say nora
(only gad01 a. gibbor, Jer. XXXII, 18).-.7?em, pl. niN7'3
awe-inspiring deeds. Ib. lY$Nlii h-N .. . b913i . ..
NnN
came Jeremiah and said, Strangers dance on His temple
ruins, where are His awful deeds? ; Y. Ber. VII, 1lC. Ib.
'31 9 2 Nlli nnp5 hNi hi5 (Daniel said) Him i t is becoming
to call awe-inspiring for the awful deeds He performed
for us &c.; Midr. Till. to Ps. XIX; a. fr.
Hifhpa. N13:??, Nithpa. N?s:n! 1) to be feared, revered.
Zeb. 1 1 5 (ref.
~ to Ps. LXVIII, 36) h5Ynnl N y n n ...
h9W2
'21 when the Lord executes judgment on His saints, He
is feared and praised &c.; Yalk. Lev. 525.-2) to be afmid.
Ber. 61b '31 TiPn '9nn hnN 18 art thou not afraid of the
(Roman) government?-Midr. Till. 1. c. N51 .. .lDi3>W
SNT-??! the enemy entered His house and were not afraid
(of the Lord). Ex. R. s. 29 'a1 nNl1:nq hillunh DN if
the queen is afraid, what shall the servants. ..
do?; a.fr.
i?FI f. (b. h.; preced.) 1) infin. of K l ; q.v.-2) fear.
Ber. 17a'Y!$l? the fear of me. Ib. '93 bllY cautious in
religious affairs. Koh. R. to IX, 7 '31 y $ l ? NhnW, v. pre-
ced.-?n hWY (or 723) to do good (to worship) from mo:
tives of fear, opp. h2hXn. Sot. 31a; a. fr., v. h+iK.-Y.
Sot. V, 2OCbat. 7' WllB, v. d ~ 7 ? ;a. v. fr.-byntl n@l?fear
of the Lord; Nah h@l? fear of sin (v. preced.). Ber. 6b.
Ib. 16" a. fr.-3) object of fear, idol. Snh. 106" hNlYlh
'21 ?i?$71 she took her idol out of her bosom. Pesik.
Vayhi. p. 65b ; Mekh. Bo. s. 13 ?in$?? our (Egyptian)
deity ; a. fr.-PI. niN7:. Ib. B'shall., Vayhi, s. 1 ;Yalk. Ex.
230 bi.15~'13 531 of all their (the Egyptians') gods.
T337'1_m. strawberry-blife (v.Lijw Pfl. p. 189sq.); [oth.
opin. a&aragus.] Tosef. Kil. I, 11 ; Y. ib. I, 27a bot. 11311
(Ar. s. v. Q7W: ilF71; R.S. to Kil. 1,4 jl2l'l; corr. ace.).-
PI. il7Jml!. Shebi. IX, 1 b9L)lWh mh wild yarbuz (with
large leaves); Ms. M. l'ulWhl?h (v. comment.); S ~ c c . 3 9 ~
jWWh1 '1h (Ms. M. 2 j'DlWh1, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.).
N[?a??, fi!?37tflch. same. Y. Kil. V, 30a (R. S. to
..
Kil. V, 6 4N7121;, read K7 .).-PL. iysm??. Y. Maasr. V,
end, 52a (R. S. to Maasr. V, 8 jD1217, corr. acc.).
75
 PYn'
T : TT
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jeroboam, 1) J. ben Nebat,
the first king of Israel. Ber. 35" Snh. X, 2 (90a); a.fr.-
2) J. ben Joash, king of Israel. Pes. ~ 7 Yeb.
~ . 9Sa.
77; (b. h.) to move about, run; esp. to go down; -5 rn
to enter; -n '1 to leaee. Tanh. B'huck. 5 (ref. to lnlll?,
Jud. XI, 37) ~ 1 3 b1314'.5. ...
.bVhh 54' l?'? 121 does one
go down on the mountains, do not men go up to &c.?;
ib. 7'3 5 5 K 1)hBh (ed. Bub. 7 7 5 ~ 1 )give me leave
that I may go down to the court-house; Yalk. Jud. 67.
Men. 1 0 9 75 ~ 85 K ~ wh l h n when this one (Shimei)
who was not permitted to enter into i t (the office) be-
came so jealous. '51 h5 l?<lh how much more so is he
who once has entered i t (and is to be ousted). Ib. 55
'21 h3nn 72.15 15 1UlNh whoever would ask me to resign
i t (the office), I would throw a t him &c.-Taan. 8b $11:
blnW> it rains. Ib.a 3 1 bV?$l b.lnW> jlK the rain falls
only for the sake of the meh of faith. Cant. R. to I, 2b
3 1 7'7719 b9n h n as the water (rain) comes down in drops.
- 1 ~ 3 5 4 to take possession of, seize, administer property.
B. Mets. 3sb b'l3W '35 l??lh he who takes possession of
the property of captives. Tosef. Keth. VIII, 2,sq.; a. fr.-
'llb59n rn to be compelled to leave a n estate, to become poor
(cmp. 57\?). Gen. R. s. 71; Lam. R. to 111, 4 ; Ned. 64b;
a. fr.- 71iV 355s (?alp) a sacrifice of higher or lesser
value according to pecuniary conditions (Lev. V, 6-11).
Bhebu. 21a. Hor. 11,7 (99; a. fr.-[For other idiomatic
uses, v. h>~;'.]-part. pass. lS1: q. v.
Hif. l l ? < h to let down, bring down; to lower. Taan. Sa
'51 71?5h)g.. .hlnWhW hYW¶ ed. (Ms. M.,v. Rabb. D. S. a.1.)
when the heavens ale locked up so as not to let down
rain. Lev. R. s. 1 h l l n h nK 'hW 711 Moses is surnamed
Yeled (I Chr. IV, 18) because he brought down the Law;
'21 h315Wh hK 'hW he caused the Divine Presence to come
down &c. Y. Ber. IV, 7d top ln517in lnlN s 7 y l n K j they
did not remove him from his position. Sot. 1 3 ~ (ref. to
Gen. XXXIX, 1) 31"hW ll?'h N ~ lN> ? h h"N read not 'he
was brought down', but 'he did bring down', for he (Jo-
seph) was the cause of the removal of the astronomers
of Pharaoh from their positions.-Y. B. Kam. IV, 4b top
lhlD5)D ???'l'h he drove them out of their estates (cmp.
Bab. ib. 3g8); a . v. fr.-lD235 'h (v. supra) to appoint as
administrator. B. Mets. 3gb 112U '95 ¶lip ?*lll'l'nwe may
appoint a relative (presumptive heir) an administrator of
the estate of a captive; a. fr.-llTlD 851 h54'n 85 neither
raises nor lowers, i. e. has no effect or influence. Full.
4gb. Gitt. 5Za, a. e. jlll??n K51jl!~4'n~5 nln15n 9.137 dreams
must not be regarded. Men. V, 6, a. e. 991lnlh~4'nmoves
upward and downward.- [Tosef, Par. I X (VIII), 6 KlhW
f9iin, v. ll?in.]--jYl9'ln .. . j95ra, v. at:.
ll>'TI1,EX.R. s. 23, corrupt. of jliBhl7, V. l!?:??.
-[Y. Dem. I, 2zb top some ed., v. j'i>9719.]
1777 (b. h.) pr. n. Jordan, the river of Palestine. Tosef.
Bekh. VII, 4; Bekh. 55", v. h?;; a. fr. -Y. Sabb. IV, end,
7a 'W h3llY; Bab. ib. 83"lh n9lEiD Jordan boats which
are loaded on dry land and let down into the river.-
"lh ma, v. h?'lg.
N3>V,
T . :-
N37?i7 ch. same. Targ. Gen. XIII, 10. Ib.
. v. KT??!.
XXXII, 11 ; a. 2 r : ~ ~ e k h5Sa,
*%ill m. ferule (v. Law Pfl. p. 190). Pes. 3ga 1' l a
ed. (M;.M . ' ~ N ~ x113).
' I Ib. Klh hi i n (Ms. M. 1 3 5 ~mar,
)
that is y'roar; [for Var, lect. v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note]
[Syr. K1111, P. Sm. 1630.1
'171: m., ij!71' f. ( 7 ~ loto,) common, oflittle value.
Cant. R. to I, 2'' b9352U (1 the commonest of vessels
(earthen); (Taan. 7" nlhB, Sifri: Deut. 48 Yllj). Y. B~Mets.
V, beg. gC3 1 1193hn 55 the less valuable metal is in
exchange considered the coin, the more valuable is the
merchandise. Pesik. R. s. 13 bW3Wh 55n '9 the lowest
of the tribes (Joseph, being a slave). Lam. R. toIV, 2
'1332 '1 (hWK) a wife of a lower position than himself. Ex.
R. s. 30 '51 RlnlWW '15 do you desire to connect yourself
with the lowest of all nations (Israel)?; a, fr.-PI. b971:,
79.1917; n h l ? . Pesik. R. 1. c.
> '17%)
* T ~ Y I, '"
m. [prob: to be read: 151:; v.
l!?>Q a. 117!] white spoiin the eye (leucoma). Sabb.7Sa
'KT ed. (Ar. '1' ; Ms. 0. 9:; Tosef. ib. VIII (IX), 8 lK!!l>Q
ed. Zuck., Var. l l l l h , ll7h, Rashi to Sabb. 1. c. qnotes
':'?rg.
77-7111(~711)
c. (v. next w.) yarocl, a bird of soliia-
ry habits, mentioned in connection with the ostrich (as
in b. h. hi99 m n l bl3n).--Pl. ?9?jl;, h'l'7il; ('157:). Tosef.
Kil. V, 8 '51 nlln99hl'lh (Var. nlM4'9hl lllll9h) the y. and
the ostrich are considered as birds in every respect (op-
posing tbe popular belief that the ostrich is a cross-breed
between a camel and a bird, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Strouthos);
Y. ib. VIII, 31e bot. nln4')hl n l l l l l h (some ed. 'llllh).-
[Ab. Zar. 1l b 7111, Ms. M., v. 7977.1
?h', ~ ? i i (: ~ 7 ~ 7 7ch.) (v. P. sm. 1630) 1) same,
T . T T T
-PI. il?ll'l, 17il:. Targ. Mic. I, 8, a. fr. (ed. Lag. every-
where jlll<'i; h. 'text bl?R).- Targ. Job. X X X , i~*l!;l
ed. Lag. (Var. 71355:). Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 14 17Y115(ed.
Lag. 911115, h , text b9955 I).-2) (=7il:, K?h:) wild ass.
Targ. Jer. 11,24 N71112 (ed, Lag. K11195, h. text hhiN3, v.
Rashi a. 1.). Keth. 4gh 5 1 l33Kl h731 l l l S 1 ed. (AT. '19) a
yarod gives birth and casts (her young) upon the people
of the town, i. e. a parent must support his minor chil-
dren. Snh. 5gb K ~ N '1
) thou howling y. (talking out of the
way; Yalk. Gen. 14 )?MU ;an h.).-pi. as ab. Targ. Jer.
XIV,6 (ed. Lag. '1119 ;h. text Dl>>).Targ. Y. IDeut. XXXII,
10 '11 j1tW (ed. Amst. jl?S71), corr. acc.). Targ. Is. XIII,22
'11 (in connection with 7151~h,ed. Lag. illl7V; h. text
a-?P).- Fern. pl. K;K??11. Lam. IL.to IV, 3 (ref. to b)
'37 ;?n, ib.) '31 )lWlB l l l n a iln5 '1 ;9%N (Ar. h l S '1 j'.51K
'51 jln5 llh5) those yaruds (knowing their ferocious in-
stincts) have a sort of mask spread over their faces when
sucking their young &c.; [diff. interpret. of the verse in
Tanh. B'huck. 3, ed. Bub. 5.1
 pi~l m. (b. h. ; p?: 11) light-mlorecl, yellow or greenish.
Eduy. V, 6 'lh b l ; Nidd. 11, 6 '13 the greenish secretion
(menstruation). Ib. l g b '31 '9 b h 3 a greenish stain on the
garment; a. fr.-Succ. 111, 6 -nl32 "h an Ethrog green
like leek.-PI. b - z i l ~green colors. Neg. XI, 4, a. e., v.
p:?>'.-Fem h$l'. Num. R. s. 9 '1 ;mix liU19 nnlNn
if she was of a ruddy complexion, the test waters make
her pale.
pi?;, K?iT: oh. 1) same. Targ. EX. X, 15; a. fr.-
Targ. Lev. XIII, 49 (11. text Plpl-).-Hull. 62" hD13 'p113'iSI
as regards the bird whose belly is green.-Pes. 3ob 73 ' head-band with t h e picture of Jerusalem on i t ; Sabb. 59*
'1 7-37 Nn3lN 7-3 Nil-h Ms.M. (ed. 'pill) whether white,
dark or green (glazed).-PI. j*i?ll', -pill. Ib. h-3-n 13'3
'9 AIs. BI. (ed. Npll*).-2) green,, foliage, grass. Targ.
Gen. IX, 3, a. e. N3bY pjl'.-B. Kam. 44". Arakh. 31b N3H
31 '1 5-3s DWp I a t e grass before thee (am older); a. e.-
PI. constr. -2'l'll. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 30 j33bY '7.- 3) =M!'l'p~>
(1. v.-4) (v. 711) name of a species of fish (green fish).
Y. ICil. I, 27:' bot., v. iil~q&.
27277: f. (preced.) 1) b - W 9 b jYw ' 7 grass upon the
water, a sort of sea-weed or nioss used for wicks. Sabb.
11, 1, expl. ib. 2ob N 3 l N l NhD3W, v. tl??N.; Y. ib. I1 beg.
, v. j;19.-2)
4
' jaundice. Ib. XIV, 3 '-5 jhU they are used
as a remedy for jaundice.
7 n p i 1 7 , v. 3qpy-.
(+i?ii)
~ T3 T. ~ 1 1 2 111.; pz. j-!pl:, j*!ip?; (preced.
?Lg.
arts.) aariozcs herbs. IIKingsIV, 39 (ed.Lag. j9>7PV,
sotlie ed. j*>?V).-Y. BIeg. IT, 74d tljr j1lWb l i h n IIR
j'>lPll one scholar made a translator read over again who
translated (Ex. XII, 8) 'unleavened bread with herbs' (in
place of 1-llln bitter herbs); Y. Bicc. 111, end, ~5~ (corr.
in accord. with Y. Yeg. 1, c.).
1 1 1 7T , N11'17,
- r T v. iii:, 8351:. [ ~ b zar.
. I I i~l l - MS.
M., v. ?-?:.I
i?Ztii~~: f. (b. h. n@l'; )~:5, I) conquest, taiting pos-
sessioi. ~ i f r 6N u n . 107 (ref. to Num. XV, 18) '1 1hK
'21 hSU1l the text means after conquering and settling
in the land (proving from Deut. XI, 31); Kidd. Wb. Ib."
$ n u n h33it)T '1 l h ~ 3Uln3 the word dwelling (e. g.Lev.
XXIII, 14) means after conquest &c. Ib. 38"; a. fr.-2) in-
heritance, heirloom. Ab. 11, 12 75 '- hSNU for i t (the
knowledge of the Law) does not come to thee by inherit-
ance (without toil). Ned.81" that it may not be said N*h11
bh5 scholarship comes to them by inheritance. Sifib
Deut. 365 (ref. t o Deut. XXXIII, 4) b933n 3335'3 13N Yn1U
'21 I might understand, i t is an inheritance of the sons of
the nobles LC. Ib. l i l h 3% i'$11-5 I am returning t o my
own heirloom; Ex. R. 9. 33 9 n l m ?@sll> to my paternal
heirloom. B. Bath. l l o b '3 n3 having the right of inherit-
ance. Ib. 1 1 3h3lUN'I
~ '9 the first succession (direct heirs,
children &c.); hl'>B'* indirect heirs (brothers &c.);a. v. fr.
.-
b'ian'.
b1'$?17, T (b. h.)pr.n.pl Jevusalenr. Suoc.
.
51b '31 hnlNhn3 /-. . -?1 h e who has not seen J. in her
glory, has never seen &c. Gen.R. s. 43 (interpret, pl%-l>b,
Gen. XIV, 18) '1 nKlp3 p'iX Jerusalem is called by t h e
name of Tsedek (Righteousness; ref. to Is. I, 26). Num.
R . s. 10; Meg. 15" '3n KlhU 91173 . . ..
inQ (a prophet)
whose name is mentioned without the name of his home,
is, t o be sure, from Jerusalem (v. *n>@ql:); a , v. fr.
b>@~7? oh. same. Targ. Ben. XIV, 18 (h. text b5U).
Targ. ~ o s h XII,
. 10; a. fr.-Ned. 50a N3hl'i 1' a golden
(expl. 3 h t 37~1-9).-Lam. R. to I, 1 YMl (J. compared
with Athens); a. fr.
'n>@nlm. (preced.) of Jevusalern, Jert,tsahmite.
am: R. intrbd. (R. Joh. 1) h'h ..Kl33 53 every proph-
4.
et whose home is not mentioned was a citizen of Je-
rusalem (v. tl?>U$ls). Ib. to I, 1 ln31 ('RND l h 8) 1' 5'IN
~ > s n nthe
5 Jerusalemite went to Athens. Tosef. Ket!i.XIII
(XII), 3 1' hT 11?3F)D3 1htW %hat does Tyrian currency
mean? I t means t h e Jernsalem standard. Nnm. R,s. 14
'1 1 1 ~ 5
Jerusalem (Palestinean) dialect, v. N??@3p.-lln5n
' Jer. Talmzd, the Palestinean collectioil of Mishnah
1
and Gemarah, contrad, to the Babylonian (-5?$ ' i 1 ~ 5 ~ ) .
-'l bl3ln (abbr. 3 9 , misnamed Targ. Jonathan) Tnrgum
Y'rushalmi, name of a Chaldaic version of the Peata-
teuch, contrad. to Targ. OnBelos (v. Berliner Targ. 0.11,
p. 100, a. Sm. Dict. of t h e Bible s. v. versions).-Fern.
n3n3~911. Hull. 135~~ V. ~;;i- 11. Erub. 83", v. h?~.--Pl.
n'l'*n3@?7?. Y. Keth. I, 25b top, v. 722. Yonia 44b; a.e.
H~i'll, m. (n,') -11. t5li3, conqueror; heir.
Targ. I1 Sam. XI?, 7.-Gen. R. s. 56 9' Nn137 h1NW the
enemy of t h e house (Ishmael) will be the heir.-PI. jlt$l;,
'411; j-Fl:. Targ. Jud. XVIII, 7. Targ. Jer. VIIL, 10. Targ.
Y. I1 Num. XXIV, 18.-Y. Snh. 111, end, 21d1in725.. 3F3
R. L. wrote t o his (Kahana's) heirs.
Naql?, 8nn?7:, N n l ? f. ch. (preced.)=h.h$l~,
1) a ;on&eredT1~nd.'
- ~ a r i . 6 Num.
. XXIV, 18 (11. t,ext
hG1;;Y. Ij1231n).-2) conpuest;possession, heirloom. Targ.
Deut. 11,5 ; 9, a. fr. (ed. Berl. 2?11;;0th. ed. a. Y. '??IS).
-Targ. Prov. XX, 21 ';rill? ed. Lag.; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 9
'31 733 ypn?l' my heirloom' (the Law) is with thee, and
thou wouldst withhold i t (refuse to teach me)?;q?n?l; hY1
932 (not jnlnll) and what heirloom of thinedoIhold?; a.e.
Dl1 f. (b. 11.; nil, cmp. h l ~ [traveller,]
) moon. Hull.
6ob '>yT/- hlnN said the Moon to the Lord; Yallr. Gen. 8.
Ib. 'lh nN 3W~9.n. v. Us??. Der. 5~~ Ms. M. (ed. Klh-0).
mi -.. m. 1) (b. h.; preced.; Assyr.arhu) month. R.Has11.
Ila, v. j;?l!. Tanh. Noah 11, v. 5smIII; a. e.-2) pr. n.
pl. Yeroh, a t the southernmost point of Lake Tiberias;
'1 n-3 Beth- Yercrh, near Yerah, a twin-town of Sennab-
ris (7. sN:+lb). Gen. R. s. 98 (expl. n123, Deut. 111, 17) R.
El. says '3; R. Samuel . .. ' h-3 ; R. Judah
9 ... Sennabris
a n d Beth Yeral!. Y. Meg. I, 70" two autonomies k l 3 7122
9 1 '1 like B. Y. and Sennabris. Midr. Sam. oh. XXX,
75*
XXXII, expl. W7h, I1 Sam. XXIV, 6 '1 h93. - Tosef.
Bekh. VII, 4 hanh51 'in?? nq¶n j7V 1hVN (ed. Zuck. l h ~ l ? )
the real Jordan is from B. Y'rel!o and down; Bekh. 55a
'31 lh-11 lV3D Nh58 j7V j*U.
n7l, Nnyl ch. (=h. Rl:a.h>:) moon;month.-'17 Nnl9 *
or '9 (snb.&$ t h e first day of the month, ATew-Moon-Day.
Targ. Is. XLVII, 13. Ib. LXVI, 23. Targ. I Sam. XX, 18.
Targ. Ez. XLVI, 1 ; a.fr.-Targ. 0. Deut. XXI, 13 j3nl9 h??
ed. Berl. (0th. ed. h?"; Y. jV!?: Nhh5h).- Lev. R. s. 29;
Pesik. R. s. 40 (ref. to 'YWWh W h 3 , Lev. XXIII, 24) '13
MhY73U7 in the month of oaths (Gen.XXII,16). Sabb. ~6~
'7 YaplN N ¶ W 3 the New-Moon was declared on the
first day of the week. Ib. '17 Y13p3 1593~they differ
as to the day on which the New Moon was declared.
Bets. 4b /? N393p3 jSY7yl NnUhl and now that we know
the time of the New Moon (by fixed calendar); a. fr.-
Pl. l1p1, N;pl:, lh?:. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 14. Targ. Ex.
II,2; a. fr.-R. Hash. 20a '9 lNU2 as to the other months
(than Nisan and Tishri). Y. ib. 11, 57d bot. Macc. 2sb;
a. fr.-NhlL? lh'i" 7P'Wl twelve months (forming) a year,
twelve months from date. B. Mets. 1 6 ~ 35a. ; Ab. Zar.
8'); a. e.
;??tin?: m. (denom. of kt;~:) rersecl in the regul-
ation of t i e 'lzuzar year, Yal-hirtaah, surname of Samuel,
the Babylonian scholar (v. R. Hash. 2ob top). B. Mets. ~5~
'31 h9'DH '1 3~lnlL?Samuel Yarhinaah was the physician
of Rabbi.
822
'y',, (b. h. ; cmp. 118 I) to permeate, penetrate;
to shoot forth. Nidd. 43a; ~ a g 15a ..
. [read:] 1>1NW . 33
r ~ v hn ; * ~y n 3 8751 (MS.M. 7+in ~ P N Ms. ; M. 2 NU
h?i1, v. Rabb. D. ka.l.note) a spermatic emission which
does not permeate (shoot forth) like an arrow, cannot
fructify; Yeb. 65a 77h3 '-3 hh5 Sny1p N-h she can feel i t
whether the emission is permeating &c. Sifi.6 Deut. 42
.
'31 1119.. jl3hnW h l i s the rain is called yoreh (shooting),
for it is aimed a t t,he earth with deliberation, and does
not come down in a storm; Taan. 6a hh33 77lW hYl9.-
2) to throw, shoot. Yalk. Gen. 133 l"i9 '33 h b - 5 to throw
spears with both hands ; v. infra.
Hif. h$h 1) to permeate. Sifri: 1. c. YlNh hl%l h ' l j u ~
'31 for i t (the yoreh, v. supra) pervades and satisfies' the
earth and gives her drink down to the deep (Taan. 1. c ,
Yalk. Deut. 863 only hl?qU).-[Y. Maasr. I,4ga top 1'llWn
'3'1, read : 311?Un, v. h!? a. n Y l p ] - 2) to point, aim at,
..
shoot, cast. 1;am. R. t o l , 18 13 7<jh. itr5b three hundred
arrows did they shoot into his body; Y. Kidd. I,6 l a bot. 1779
'31 h W 8 3 (read: 19lh or 911;, Kal). Yalk. Gen. 1. c. (fr.
Nidr. Vayisu) '31 hlnDh h7in h l h he threw spears with
,both hands &c. Ex. R. s. 3 (ref. to T % ~ l l h l ,Ex. IV, 12)
3 1 9 N h l l n I shall shoot my words into thy mouth like
an arrow; a. fr.-3) to point out, to direct, teach, ilzstruct;
to decide. Hor. I, 1 '3'1 11'33lih if a court has (through
error) directed to transgress one of the commands fc.
Ib. 2 '31 lY19'1 7"3 'h if a court has given a decision and
finding out its mistake reversed it. Yeb. X, 2 7"3 y9'ih
if a
~11)>15 court instructed her that she may marry again.
Ber. 31b; Erub. 63a '31 W 3 h35h h l b h 52 whoever de-
cides a law-point in the presence of his teacher. Ab.V, 8
'31 h l l h 3 b y j n h who decide in religious matters against
the law (by means of sophistry). Sabb. l g b '31 '13 .'h ..
..
R . decided in agreement with the opinion of &c.; a.fr.
[Erub. 65a (a'citation, from Sirach X, 261; v., however,
Cabb. D. S.a.1. note 70) h?i9 38 1%he :: who is in tronble,
should give no opinioc-applied by analogy to prayer in
an unsettled condition of mind.]
'?', Af.??'iN,'l?ih same, to teach. Titrg.Y.Num.XVI,2.
Targ. Mic. VI, 4.-Sabb. l g b '31 'N7 N71~!JnKlhh there
was a student who decided . ..in favor of R. S.'s opinion.
Y. Maasr. I, 4ga 'h ; a. fr.--??'U, v. 175 I.
'71, a word in a charm formula, beginning with
'?'1?;w q. v.
Rk$737,v. n?:.
7'7'. m. (7.l:) meeting-place, market, annual f a i r gen-
7
erally dedicated to a deity. Ab. Zar. l l b 933 jlY3W '9,
'13Y3U1*(Ms. M. 1711, 1111) a market-place (with the idol)
a t Baalbek, at Acco (v. a!???). Ib. 13a5 W '13 jM31 NUl>h
b915 (Ms. M. ed. b11'39 h5W pW3) one who deals a t a fair
of gentiles. Ib. 3 1 b11'39 h5W '13 j9h5'ih one may go to an
idolatrous fair and buy there &c.; Y. ib.I,3gb; cbot.(only)
1-19> i93h51h ; Gen. R. s. 47 ; a. fr. -PI. b*?'?', i???'. Y.
1. c. 3gd top '31 jh '3 '2 there are three (Palestinean) fairs,
that of Gaza &c.; Gen. R. 1. c.-Ib. s. 67 ; Yalk. Gen. 115
[read :] b1pllW 15 U1 Nlhl '1 73 n N thou (Esau-Rome) hast
fairs, and he (Israel) llas markets (i. e, you c.ompete in
commerce); a. e.
nTi?: I m. ch. same. Y. Ab. Zar. I, 3gd top 'I?%? '9
the market place of Tyie. [Ib, h>ul35~ Z?1?', v.preced.1
i71'71 11f. (7.l:) going down, fall, decline, degratl-
ation.Tb-nU5 nlr-?! rain-fall. Y. Ber. IX, 14" top; a. fr.-
Zeb. 53a U33h jn'~iR!'?' his descent from the inclined
plane (v. d21). Y. Hor. 111,beg. 47a 15 N1h '3 ln9-33 his
elevation (to bffice) would rather be a degradation to him
(placing him under legal disadvantages). Ex. R. s.42 h h W
1-hK 75n '9 15 degradation (excommunication) came to
him from his brothers' side. Lev. R. s. 29 '1 1 h 5 ~ 3 bW3
~
as for these (nations) decline is in store; a. fr.-PI. njlg;.
Cant. R. to I, 1 hn3W 771 '9 '5 Solomon had three declin-
ing periods of his power.
i7'1?1f. (hV) shooting.Yalk. Gen. 133(fr.Midr.Vayisu)
'31 bYih ny?' (not n-113) shooting of arrows and stones
from catapult?.
7'13, V. 77:.
N!jYl?, v. up?:.
.J13'7', v. il>vl93.
i7?'1l f. (b. h.; YV to shake, cmp. ~1;)tent-cloth,cur-
tain. Ohol. VIII, l ; a. fr.-PI. RjYql. Ib. XV, 4 12XhW i7.3
a new year as regards. ..
the planting (of trees) and (the
tithes from) herbs; a. Pr.-7lnh h'l'pl: (Tar. np-?', n?il:)
ass-herbs, the large-leaved cueumis agrestis (v. Low Pfl.
p. 333). Ohol. VIII, 1 (cmp. Tosef. ib. XIII, 5).-2) nanze
of a species of green-fish. Y. B. Mets. 11,beg. sb, opp. to
b-23 (v. 82972).
N Z l ? ch. l)same, herb.Targ.Deut.XI, 10.Targ.IKings
XXI, 2; a. e.-Men. 8ja (prov.) 5lpU '11*n~3?JMs. M. (Ms.
L. n$, ed. Nnn5) to Herbtown carry herbs.-PI. j - p ,
~ 2 p Tlpj7. Targ. Y. Ex. XV, 19 (ed. Amst. lp??). Targ.
Y. Deut. XXVIII, 23.-R. Hash. 20" '1 DlUD oi account
of the herbs (which would spoil by lying over two days,
if the Day of Atonement would immediately precede or
follow the Sabbath).-2) (adj.) green. Targ. Job XXVIII,
19 '1 N ~ ? I % (h. text h%Q, v. j&V).-PI. i-p:,few. )p?:.
Targ. Esth. I, 6.- Targ. 0. Lev. XIV, 37 (Y. jP?ll), v.
pip.
7 ~ 1 3 7 7' ,v. -???.
1:'311..m. (b. h. ;preced.wds.) l)jn.undice.Ber.25". ..N-3"
T
'-ll~5causesjaundice. Sabb.33"" D > h n N ¶ ~jnlb
5 a type of
(punishment for) gratuitous hatred is jaundice; a. fr.-
2) a disease of the grain, mildew. Taan. 111,s(some com-
ment.: 'a human disease'). Keth. gb.
N!l3l1', N?pll
T T :- ch. same, 1) jaundice. Targ. Jer.
XXX, 6 . i 2 ) mildew. Targ. Deut. XXVIII, 22 (?). Targ.
I Kings VIII, 37; Targ. I1 Chr. VI, 28 H!?lV; a. e.
%>:'3l1 m. (v. p17) 1) (sub. i n n ) a wine fiavored with
herb2 A;: Zar. 30" ' 3 7n 35s. M. (ed. Kp217) bitter wine,
that is y'rakona.-2) pl. jl!ip!l, v. ~??i'?l.
]zl>m. (preced. wds.) a greenish jewel. Targ. O.Ex.
XXVIII, 17 (ed. Berl. I : ) ; XXXIX, 10 ; Targ. Ez. XXVIII,
13 (h. text hlBQ).-Fern. form. N;?7?, H??ll;. Targ. Y.
Ex. 1, c.
N?Fl]
v. N??ll?.
m. I ) mildew, v. ~!ip,,.-2) pl. j ~ ~ l : herbs.
) u?
nzilp?', v. P,?".'
N i ; l ' l l ~ lm.~ ( 8 . next w.) name of an unclean bird,
supposed to be the gier-eagle. Targ. 0.Lev. XI, 18; Deut.
XIV, 17 (h. text Dhl, hnh7; Y. NplplU).
pl)??: In. (b..h.; preced. wds.) pale-colored, greenish.
Tosef. Neg.I,5 ; Y. Succ.111,53d D l p l l ~ 2 Ulht-K
' ~ which of
.
the green colors is called y'rakrak? Answ.. the color
of wax &c.-Sifra Thazr. Par. 5, ch. XIV (ref. to Lev. XIII,
40; XIV, 37) D-p1113U pl77 4 y. means the palest of the
pale (green? colors. Neg. XI, 4 ; Tosef. ib. 1. c. aspll*2U '.I
the palest of &c. Tosef, ib. V, 5; a. fr.-Fem. ngilp.IlT.
Meg. 13Rhnlh'1lnDH (Ms. 0.hDlh3 h n l h nlplpl-) Esther
was of a greenish complexion (like a myrtle).
NQPl?, v- 727:.
ul> (b. h.) [to enter into, take the place ofi] to conquer;
to take possession, to succeed, inherit. Gen. R. s. 11, end
23722 b 5 ~ h n K ' 7 had his worldly share assigned to him
with limitation. Ib. s. 44 9;@5593 to be my heir. B. Bath.
VIII, 5 '31 1Li2-7 ~3... . U-N this man, my son, shall not
be an heir with the rest of his brothers. Ib. l>%';i'nY l 3
my daughter shall be my heiress. Ib. ?ILjl'l'-51'Hl entitled
to succeed him. Ib. IX, 1 (139~)71Li71?Dl>¶h(Bab. ed. ?d?")
the solis take possession of the estate; a. fr.-V.ILjli9.
Hif. d-?ih I) to cause to inherit, to leave by will or
by the law of succession; to transnzit. Ib. l l g b )-~9?ln
jlU71' ]>'Kl they shall leave (the Holy Land to their chil-
dren) but shall not take possession themselves. Shebn. 47"
1-325 h4'?3$6?5n D l N 13%a man cannot transmit an oath
to his sons, i. e. property to be obtained only by the
claimant's oath cannot be claimed by his heirs. K e t l ~43";
.
Kidd. 1 6 ~ 2 ln31 nr17 u)-'lln b l H )lN a man cannot be-
queathe his aughter's privileges to his sons. B. Bath. IX, 8
P
if the house fell '11iL;)l?in592 1-59 over himself (the heir)
and his ancestors; a, fr.-2) to drive out, dispossess. Sifri!
. .
Deut. 51 l?+>'l'h N 5 . 7inb (t,he Jebusite) who is near
thy palace thou hast not driven out; a. e.
n?') a'7' ch. same. Targ. Gen. XV, 4. Targ. Deut.
IX, 1 ; 'a. fr.-Keth. IV, 10 (in a marriage contract) j?n??
'31 they shall succeed to thy dowly (?l+?n?); B.Bath. 131".
Yoma 726 jSnlln N5, v. D ; Y ~ ~ BCant.
. R. to VII, 7 MY?:? jn,
v. I. Gen. R. s. 44 n.lV, v. ~ 5 I.
3 y.Kidd.1,61b n>767,
v. 72'; a. fr.
Af. n-?'l's to bequeathe, leave, give possession. Targ.
Prov.VII1, 21. Ib. XIII, 22; a. e.-B.,Bath.13ta 7 ~ 1 ' 113 ' ~
one likely to make a will (a sick person). B. Mets. 16"
R??'~'N if he willed i t away; a. e.
f. (preced. wds.) heirloom, legacy. Targ.Y. Num.
XXVII, 7.-Y. Snh. 111,21d'21 1 ' p2U left a legacy to Ic.
1n. (b. h.; crnp. Iti-8) 1) being, substance, wealth (of
knowledge &c.). Y. Ned. V, end, 3gb; Succ. 28" B. ~ a & .
134" (Prov. VIII, 21, applied to R. Joh. b. Zaccai).-2) there
is, there are, v. n-v. Ber. VI, 4 '2'1 Dh->-> U- DK if there
is among them one species Ic. PeahVIlI, 8 '21 15 WU -2
he who possesses &c. Hag. 1 4 ~ 3 1 U l l l hN> $9 illany a
one preaches well but does not act well; a. v. fr.-U"
Dl7nlH (abbr. K"?) some say (anonymous authority). Hor.
13"''~ ..
;n> /131 . lpsDH the editors introduced 'others
say' for R. M. and 'some say' for R, Nathan. B. Bath. 93b
hNYlh ;)N Nu-? and some,say, he must indemnify him also
for carrying the seed out; KN, ]Ma who is meant by 'some
say'? iv. Tosaf. a. 1.). Ab. V, 6 ; a. v. fr.-q¶% he is, i t is.
Kidd. I, 10 '31 ~ l p n '2912) 52 whosoever is (engaged) in the
study of the Bible I q . Hag. 4b'31'7 ~ N Y Z I ' Y U 35 whosoever
is bound to visit the Temple, is also bound &c.,V. 2525;
a. fr.-W!q she is, it is. Kidd. 4Sa, a. fr. '31 n19-2~5'1
the relation of employment exists from beginning to end,
i. e. the employer is under obligation for every portion
of the contracted labor, opp. nlb2 N ~ K . . .. h>-N the
obligation takes effect only when the work is finished; a.fr.
 a@: (b. h.) 1) to sit clown, rest; to i7zoel2, remain; to I (11), 8 'jl>l>).-Tosef.1. c. '21 js>?WlDl.. .1',Yl>U other people
be inactive. Macc. 111, 15 '31 124' ~ 3 3*59h 1 53 whoever are imported and settled in their place. B. Kam. l e b bot.
is inactive and commits no sin, i. e. omits to do wrong; '31 h 3 l b l ? W @ bthey held scholars'meetings by his grave.
Kidd. 3gb.- rub. 100" Fjl'iY hUYh 5 ~ >$ 1 'sit and do no- Snh. 17a '21 117h>b>j,>'W'ID 7% none can be appointed
thing', i. e. not to act in doubtful cases, is better, opp. blp members of the Sanhedrin except &c.; a. v. fr.
hW5l. Ber. 20" s>KU hWm ~ K ' I with ~ U an omission i t is Nif. 3$i>to be inhabited. Pirki! d'R. El. ch. XLIII y1S
different. Tosef. Snh.VII,8 93@a h 5 .. 851 and they n;$i> a n inhabited land, settlement; (Koh. 1I. to I, 15
must not sit down until he says to them, Be seated; Hor. 3?Z*?).
1 3 ~ Y.
; Bicc. 111, 65Cbot.-Y. Dem. 11, 23a top h>*U?> '1W Hitlqcc. >$?:h?, Nithpa. >@Q> 1) to be settled, coton-
who has a seat in the scholars' meetings. Snh. l o h ; Tosef. ized. Ber. 31a h??kl; .
>1~*'5 . .l~?&? Y l X 53 every land
ib. 11, I 3@3 1nlK 'iRK if one is in favor of sitting (hold- which Adam designated for settlement, has been settled.
ing deliberation in court). Zeb. 11, 1 >$<, in a sitting -2) to be a t ease, to be refreshed, to come to. Yoma 82a
position. Ber. 2~~ nnh3 9:ql-n one of the attendants a t hn37 bN if she feels t h a t her craving has been
college, hl>'ip Y I ' U those
~ ~ placed a t street corners (traders, gratified. Lam. R. to I, I 1 (ref. to UB> 31~35, ib.) h a 3 7Y
idlers). Gen.R.s 75 M > l p'I3Uls(corr, nl>llp)sitting in char- WB>n=Ty:?q how much is required for one fainting from
iots; a. v.fr.-2) to be seftlecl (v. 3 ? ~ , ? )be
, inhabited. Num. hunger (v. bln?)5>) to come to himself again?-Hag. 3"
.
R. s. 4 bl?l@??. .24'>lh Gibeah and Kiryath Jearini were lnY7 h > U ~ ~ n >lnN5W after his excitement had subsided.
Erub. 6Sa 13373¶U?Wnh 5 3 he who remains clear-minded
settled a t t'he same time.--Ernb. 86a (ref. to Ps. LXI, 8)
'21 b 3 1 ~>Ul, 1nnsN (Rashi a. Ar. 3*:) when is the when drinking wine. Kinnim III,6 MU-nn PnY?. in7 53 ..
world settled (evenly balanced) before God? When kind- bh%y the older they grow, the more clear-minded do
ness and truth are appointed to guard i t (differ. in Rashi; they become, opp. ~~~~~n; a. fr.
v. infra).
Pi.3*, >$?: 1)to settle,pz~tinplace, to arrange evenly.
ae: ch., Itlipa. >@:?*, contr. >t@:* as yeced. Hith-
pa. 2. ~ e r 58b . hsnY1 K???? ~ 5 hsllh 7 ed. (Ms. K?t$yng)
Y. Sabb. XII, beg. 13C'31 i3Nh nN 1 ' lN>>h the builder
he saw that h e was not comforted.-V. zn?.
t h a t placed a stone on top of the row (v. Dial? I). ~ b . ~
top; Y. Pes. VIII, 3 3 h o p 1193 2@243 KlhU ,>Bn because %?%? (b. 11.) Jeshebab, name of a priestly division.
i t is like settling the web with one's own hand. Lev. R. Tosef. &cc: IV, 28 ed. Zuck. (Var. >?$;); Succ. 5eb >>Ul.
s. 37 [read:] '31 bn153b bh5 1 ' : >q2 he sat down (as a V. next w.
judge) and arranged their burddns in proper proportions
between man and woman. Ib. '31 >*1:5 7774' hnK thon a r t a?@:(v.preced.)pr.n.m. ~eshebab,Y'shehab,~)brother
designated to settle and explain to my children their vows and substitute of the Righpriest Ishmael b. Kiinhith.Yoma
&c. Ex. R. s. 31 (ref. to Ps. LXI, 8, v. supra) 1-jn5i~2%: 47" (Ms. M. 2 3~>lU*).-2) name of a priestly division, v.
make thy world evenly balanced (as to propert,y) ;Tanh. preced.-3) a Tannai, contemporary ofR.Akiba.Keth.29".
Mishp. 9 nlU3 y n j l s 1Ws-n (read: >%l:y). Ex. R. s. 52 ~5 Ib. 50". Hull. 11,4.
.5 iF:,3 j9Y719 Vh they knew not how to put its parts to-
gether; a. fr.-Trnsf. to set the mind a t ease, to quiet. 'T@l (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jishbi, a Philistine. Snh. 9sa;
Sabb. 87a 9 1 123 ;%~y?r,Ub V > l Ms. M.(ed. il3UlnU) words Gen. R: s. 59.
which quiet the mjnd'of man &c.; Gen. R. s. 80 b3'1117
338 P,N bsp@qU. Y. Pes. V, end, 3zd (expl. >US?, I1 Sam.
32U:
(abbrev. of Vd?) pr.n. m . k s z ~ sofNazareth. Snh.
43"l?Ll>h 1 ' Ms.M. (ed. only '9). Ib. 1 0 7 (represented
~ as
VII, 18) h5B& lb?L4'3@,!'ihe quieted his mind for prayer;
a disciple of R. Joshua b. P'rahia, with whom he fled to
.
a. e. -2) to settle, cz~ltivafe,populate. Ber. 5sb . . 'iyn4'
~ g . y p t ) ; sot. 47". ~ b Zar.. 17a v l n 5 n n Y ~ ~N 1-nNxn
s
53$.1?31 'l'iqhh3 Ms. M. (ed. 511?~1?5)the Lord will again
'21 3pYll slXl>h 1' I met one of the disciples of J. the
pedple it. Sot. 22" b3'14' ~9:n cultivators of the world.
Nazarean whose name was Jacob (v. 332: 5); Tosef. Hall.
--Part. pass. ¶f Wn, f. n='4jVn a ) seated. Meg. 21a. Y. Gitt.
VII, 4sd top; a. fr.-b) skciate: a t ease. Y. Ber. IV, 8b bot.
11, 24 *lW>B 73 (Var. *lii>B); Ib. 22 P 4'1Ul. N>1 ..
N%>D and Jacob.. . came to cure him with the name of
'ln 133 his mind is a t ease (about his animal); Bab. ib. J. the son of Pantera; Ab. Zar. 27"~. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
30" 1134' 7nYl isKU 7B3 because his mind is not a t ease
' bU> 15 N a y > shall
..
without it. Sifri! Num. 131 'mi lp3. h'h the polemarch
note 300); Y. ib. 11, 4od bot. N l l > D 73 1
I speak a charm to thee in the name of J. the son of
was experienced and cool-headed; a. fr.
Pandera ; Y. Sabb. XIV, 1 4 bot. ~ Nlyl>B 1Wl 5 W bWD ....
Hif. >,@?h to seat, place, appoint; to settle. Yuma 33" Ib. 3 '97 h%xvn h33 ~ ~ 5and ' 1 he whispered to him a
sq. ; Tosef. ib. 11,7 ~ 1 1 1 ~ @
ynlpn2
5 ~ people will finally seat charm, in behalf of J. P.; [In Babli editions published
thee in the place which thou deservest. Tosef. Sabb. VI nnter censorial restrictions all the above qnoted passages
(VII), 17 (among superstitions practices) Dsnl'iBN n?ILjinn are omitted or changed; in Koh. R. to I, 8 ,253 is sub-
'31 ji??@<n l > l N h'lnN(1) a woman who sets hens to brood stitoted.]
and says I will not set them except in pairs (v.ed.Zuck.
note). Snh. IT, 4 '31 1nlK j~?ll@ina seat is assigned to him
in the third row. Macc. loa '31 bnlN 75513@50 j*Xl and we
zqu?, m. (a@:) 1) settlement, inhabited l a ~ d ,
opp. T>?n or b'; cultivation, social zuorld, civilization;
must not lay thein out except on a river; (Tosef. ib. 111 p ~ b l i czuelfat-e. Koh. R. to I, 15; Ruth. R. to I, 17 1-N bN
'a1 '132 jpnn b7N if man does not prepare provision in the
inhabited settlement (this world), what will he have to
eat in the desert (the hereafter)?-Y. B. Kam. V, end, 5",
v. il!t$. Ber. 31a, v. 2 q . Ib. 5sb i??@2 . , . hNllh he
who sees Israelitish places in their inhabitable condition
(restoration), opp. i32llR3. Ib. i 3 ? ~ ?11-thh5
5 hr/2ph 7lnY
the Lord will restore i t again. Tam. 2gb; B. Kam. 8ob
'8 ' 1 blUn in order to maintain the cultivation of Pal-
estine. Y. B. Bath. 11, end, 13c nlYl32 0519 '-social wel-
fare depends on w7ells;~ 3 5 1 . on ~ 3trees. Kidd. I, 10 13%
'TI in does not belong to the civilized world. Gen. R.
' 5U b7H 1 3 3 civilized (polite) people ; a. fr.-2)
s. 35 1
or without h r l ) ease of mind, calmness. Ib. s. 19 h97h '13
1159 nN2 she came to him with deliberation (logical argn-
ments). Y. Ned. I, 36d bot.; Num. R. s. 10 (nY7h) '1 79nn
in a calm state of mind, opp. ;ilbpN; a. fr.
l'lq:) .:
v. i1>1~*.
l?zl m. (j*) a l l o w i ~ gto drg up, leaving unused.
Tosef. i b . Zar. VIII (IX), 3 i!?~?ha31 (ib. Toh. XI, 16
; ? e n N?h a n > ) how long must they remain unused?
Y?1d> (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jeshua, 1) name of s e v e r ~per-
sons. Yad. 111,5 Bab. ed. (Mish. YUlhl). Y. M. Kat. 111,
82c '$-:.-Tosef. Hull. 11, 22; 25; v. ?$:.-2) (sub 'Ii?'$n)
the priestly divisi0.n of Jeshua which was the ninth in
the order of divisions on duty each week (I Chr. XXIV,
7 ~ 1 8 ) Pesik.
. Haomer, p. 6gb; Pesik. R. s. 18; Koh.R.to
I, 3; Yalk. Lev. 643[read:] 1 ' 10W in13 Mn-nn jh 'Inn-K
bh1313 h-33Ul when are the seven weeks between Pass-
over and Pentecost 'con~plete' (Lev. XXIII, 15), i. e. be-
ginning and ending with the week? When the divisions
of J, and Shekhania are between them, i. e. when there
are ten Sabbaths between the first of the month of Nisan
on the first Sabbath of which the turn commences, and
the sixth of Sivan.-3) Jeshua (redemption), a disguise
for ij-f!; V. 73. B. Kam. 80a.
~pdl f. (b. h.; 9@) redemption, hek. Midr. Till. to
Ps. XIV; Lev. R. s. 24. M. Kat. 5a h 9 p h 510 inp~ILi;the
salvation by the Lord; a. fr.
*u@:
(b. h.; cmp. u ? ~ to
) spread, stretch.-V.
Hif. V @ i h to stretch forth, to hand, reach. Hull. 140b
'31 7 ~ 171
5 'h if one put his hand forth into a nest and
cut there. Ab. Zar. 6b '31 UlV$i? ~5 one must not hand a
cup of wine to a nazarite &c. Ib. 85 . . ..
WUl- 85
In1 i t says, 'he shall not reach over' and not 'he shall not
give' (which means that the object is beyond the reach
of the other person). Pesik. S'lih. p. 167b; Yalk. Num. 744
blb7h '3 offered myrtles, i. e. asked pardon; a. e.
D@: ch., Af. ul@N same. Targ. Jud.VI, 21. Targ. Ex.
XXII, ?; a. fr.-Y. Meg. IV, 74d top l j in Nnl2ln UUjin
NTPD
' reaching forth for a Chaldaic version from between
the (Hebrew) book.
'q: (b. 11 ) pr. n. m. Jesse, father of king ;avid.
5Sa. Pes. 1lga; a. fr.
nq'@? f. (3@)1) sitting, rest. Hag. 15" . ..hj9nj
'31'1~31h % ~85 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) on high there
is no standing up and no sitting down (effort and rest),
no emulation &c. Yoma 6gb, a. fr. hTT4'2 4 i-K none were
allowed to sit down in the Temple court. Gen. R. s. 38,
' NYln hnNU blpn 53 wherever you find sitting
a. fr. '31 1
(retirement, use of the word 2W) recorded in the Bible,
there Satan leaps forth (trouble arises). Yeb. 106" h;??%
hnV49 N1h 17 this her sitting is to her a getting up (sitt-
ing up is to her a great effort; 0th. expl.: her being left
seated, is her erection, i. e. her failure to be married to
(with
the yabam is a benefit to her); a, fr.-2) settlement, dwell-
ing. Kidd. 37", a, e., v. hy?l?. Keth. l lob b->'Ia nsl@.
hUp living in large cities is 'a hardship. Sabb. 10" 113
h2lYp h ~ ? . I q l Da town of recent settlement; a. fr.-
3) scholars' sessiolz, council, academy: couvt. Yoma 28"
'-2 3lD111 1Pi an elder and member of council. Ib. hUlb ~5
bhn '9 they (our early ancestors) were never without
...
council (a representative body). Pes. 119" top '12 Tiash
/ who knows his colleague's place in meetings; .53pnh ..
'12 who greets his colleague in meetings with kindness.
Ber. 57" 1 ' UN7 presiding officer. Y. Ber. IV, 7d top 131nl
l '73... .
N'T hN they elected R. El.. .(president) in regular
session.Ib.'Q.. .127lDlh they installed him as president. B.
Bath. l2Oa'3175h'32in court or college give the preference
to learning, in social entertainment to age; a. fr.-?JU '1
h53n divine court. B. Mets. 86a 'n5U '13 Up2n3 has been
summoned before divine justice (is dead); a. fr.-PI. ni:?@,.
Koh. R. toI, 8 '21 h191U 155h '1hU 'IUbN is it possible that
those colleges be lost in such futile errors; Tosef. Hull.
11,24 bTYlU 155h 12~bhlll(corr. acc.; v.,however, ?2%). Y.
Sabb. X, 12chot.', hWlD N ~ Ua n t117MY N2N nN 1nUnW
I have servedmy father at more'standing meetings'(stand-
ing up as an Amora) than you have served a t college
sessions; Y. Hag. 111, beg. 7sd; a, fr.
*I?'*': m. pl. (h;$; cmp. i*;ih) [balance-holdersj
anchor, ballast-stones. Tosef. B. Bath. IV, 1 ed. Zuck. (Var.
i'!?, disagreeing with Mish. B.Bath.V, 1, v, i12'ih; Y.ib.
V, beg. 15a j1319, read 7-213).
Ng'dl.). " 73 pr. n. m. Bar-Y'shita. Y. Meg. IV,
~$1. 75c top.
?2j1@m. (b. h.;,cmp. ILi?) [substantial,] old, uenerable.
-PI, bl@-$;. M.Kat. 2gb, v. 91:.
SN~L~? (b.h.) pr.n.m. Ishmael, 1) son of Abralram;
also (as patEon.) thepeople of I.,Arabs, Bedouins. [Targ.
Job XV, 20, Var. in ed. Lag.]-Gen. R. s. 45 hlnlN2 '9 i]K
I., too, among the nations (was named before he was born,
Gen. XVI, 11). B. Bath. 1 6 ~ ;Gen. R. s. 59 h2lUn'l hU9U
'31 in as much as I. repented of his evil deeds in his
(Abraham's) life-time; a. fr.-Sabb. l l a 5 1 ~ 5 /-1 R h i ~(v.
Rabb.D. S.a.l.note 80 a.Rashia.1.) rather under I. (Arabic
dominion) than underByzantium; a.fr. [Pes. 1 1 8 9'~ ni35n
Ber. (Ms. M. a. older eds. hYUYh) a censorial change for Vali,
Roman government,.]-2) I. ben Nathaniah, the murderer
of governor Gedaliah. R. Hash. lsb. Nidd. 61"; a. e.-
3) I. b. Kimhith, a high priest. Yoma 47"; Tosef. ib. I V
(111), 20, v. >?'@:.-4) I. b. Piabi or PBbi, a priest. Tosef.
ib.1, 21; Y.ib. 111,40"top; Bab. ib. 35'~.Sot.IX, 15;a.e.
-5) name of several Tannaiin, esp. a) I. b. Elisha, redeem-
ed from Roman captivity. Gitt. 58a. [Ber. 7" top, prob.
his grandfather, a high priest.] -Shebu. 11, 5; a. fr. -V.
Fr. DarkhB, p. 105 sq.-6) I. son of R. Johanan b. B'rolca.
B. Kam.X, 2. Tosef. Eduy.I1,4; a. fr.-V. Fr. ib., p. 185 sq.
-7) name of several Amoraim. Y. Gitt. I, 43e top; a. fr.
-Y. Yoma 111,4od bot.-V. Fr. X'bo, p. 108", sq.
'>~~nll/? m. ( b h.; preced.) Ishntaelite, A m b , Bed-
o u i n . - ~ l . ' D i j ? t p ~ ~ .Ex. R. s. 23 (ref. to 1-?15riN, Cant.
I, 5) '1 5 W bh33h8 t h e tents of the'Bedouins. Gen. R. s.
84; a. fr.
1(b. h.; cmp. id?) [to recover strengtlr, cnlp. D~F,]
to sleep, trnsf. to be idle, lazy. Shebu. 111, 5 ( I swear)
?@WU t h a t I mill sleep, li7;i*;W t h a t I have slept. Nnm.
R. s. 20 j'.$"3 :it going to sleep.-Cant. R. to II1,l 13>llil
'21 h l ' M jn 93 I (Israel) have been lazy in t h e study of
the Law and the performance of good deeds; a. fr.
11(b. h.; preced.) asleep, inactice. Midr. Till. to
Ps. L I X 1 ' 513323 1nuY hWlY hU2ph the Lord sometimes
pretends, if i t were permitted to say so, t o be asleep; a. fr.
-2'1. ~ 1 ? @ 7j*>@.,
, '1.U'. Num. Ii. s. 20'31 i n 1
' jh 113 they
are sluggish in study &c., v. preced. Cant. B. to VII, 10
'21 ??"in¶ 1 ' sleeping i n the cave of Malrhpelah. Ex. R.
s. 1; a , fr.--Fem. 229, '"$. Midr. Till. t o Ps. CX, beg.
(ref. to Is. XLI, 2) '31 '1 h n l h h p % h Righteousness was
asleep and Abraham waked her up. Cant. R. to V, 2 1 3 8
'31 jD 1' I (Israel) was lazy &c., v. supra; a. fr.
Ig; (b. h.; cmp.preced. wds. a , ic98) to be strong,hard,
011 (cmp. WlW?).-V. ?!?9 a. next w.
Pi. i@? to let grow old (strong), keep, reserve. B. Bath.
9 1 ' ~!
jF!5 j37-iW P91¶7 things which i t is customary to
Beep (to store, as wine &c.). Dent. R. s. 9, beg. jl1h jn
'21 j*?!~ 7 2 8 hil"r of this wine I will store away a portion
for my son's wedding. Tosef. Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 3 7'15
j~:5 h e must store them away (leave them unused); Tosef.
Toh. XI, 16. Ib. j!@F Xlh l"rn2, v. jqb?'; Y.Ab. Zar.V, end
45" '31 3"- 53 j!F:n h e must leave them unused for the
whole twelve-month; Bab.ib. 75".-Part. pass. j?l'n stored
up,v. infra. Y. B. Bath. VII, end, IsC. Y. Gitt. 111, end,
4 s b 'old' means last year's crop, '21 3W 'in 'stored' means
three years old.
Hithpn. i*:?? to be storerl u p , to improve with age.
Sifra B'huck. oh. 111; Yalk. Lev. 672 (ref. t o jWl> jW1, Lev.
XXVI, 10) l l ~ ¶ r ? nh b l j'&i_.~qh52 the sort which is stored
up is the better of its kind ; B. Bath. 1. c. [read with Ms.
R. :]l l l ¶ h n hlrl jI$Vnh 33. Y. Gitt. 1. c. jUW0 1R.r hl'3N N'lh
'31 this intimates t h a t if wine is sold as mithyashshen (fit
for storage) t h e seller is responsible for three years. Sifra
1. c. b*>@?qh 53 h1¶15 including all produces fit for stor-
age (besides wine); Yallc. I. c. )Ullnh 7375 53 n7275.
h'if. ~jbi>same. B.Bath. 1, c.; a e., v. next w.
lu''r T m. (b, h.; preced.) hard, dry; old, of last gear,
opp. Ej7;. Dem. IV, 7. B.Bxth. 91b, a. e. expl. jqi3 '9 (Lev.
XXVI, lo), v. preced. Ab. IV, 20 1 ' 858 WVR 'j?>F a new
vessel full of old wine (a young man but learned). Ab.
Zar. III,9 '31 '9 bK1 and if the oven is old (dried) &c.; a, fr.
-PI, bl>$. Ib. 33" j9bDli21'1 old or pitched wine vessels.
Yoma I I , 4 , v.~!?. Lev. R.s. 2, v. d
!
; a. fr.-Fem.h!$'.
ICidd. IV, 5, Num.R. s.9, v.l?ls I.-PI. hi>%. Tosef.Ab.
Zar. I V (V), 10 nlblbi '7, v. supra; a. fr.
(b. h . ; cmp. preced. wds.) [to be strong, to recocer.]
Hif. p $ + h to assist, help, cleliver. Sot. 34b (ref. to
%l54, Num. XIII, 17) '21 7 ~ 1 t i hi
l Yah save thee from
&c. Meg. 14" '31 91@llW.. h V n 3 m y mother shall bear a
son who will deliver Israel; Sot. l l bqllLj?nW. Midr. Till.
t o Ps. XVIII, 4 9WlNn ~3?$1@iht73 when thou shalt have
saved me from m y enemies. Snh.73", v. ?-@in. Ber. IV,4
'21 3tjirr help, 0 Lord 830.; a. fr.-V. N!YI$~.
Nif. ~ @ ito>be saved, veleased. Midr. Till. 1. c. '31 jD Y ~ : u
let ilie be delivered from my enemies, and I shall call the
Lord the praised One. Tanh.Al;lXrB 12 (ref. to YWl"l, Ex. XIV,
30) '3 Nlh 31313, ¶*n3 Y$;?! i t nlay be read vayivvasha
(and h e was saved), He, as if i t were, was delivered. Ib.
sNz9"s b'p$> brim il'nlP¶ ih this world (the past) you
were delivered through human agencies.
*TQ?
. (= qW3), Af. i)l@iXto blolu, kindle. Sabb. 119"
8712 ~ l $ n fanning the fire.
he@? f. (b.h.) Jaspis, Benjamin's jewel in t h e higli-
priest's breast-plate. Ex. R. s. 38, end. Y. ICidd. I, 61btop.
?@: (b. h.; cinp. 'I$$) to be firm, strong, henlt11y; to
be straight, right. 755 T*? or 7';llh 'may thy strength
(health) be firm', a phrase of approval and thanks. Sabb.
87", a. fr. (play on ~ $ 5Ex., XXXIV, 1) nl¶WU '2 '9, be
thanked for having broken (the tablets). Gen. R. s. 54
(play on h31Ul1, I Sam. VI, 12) b3%h '1; a. e.-l@? (?dl)
(sub. TR>) thanks! right! Ber. 4ab; Sabb.53"; Erub. 32";
a. fr.-Cmp. le18.
Pi. 7@?, $7 to stmighten, direct, to malcefirm. Ex. R.
s. 1 (ref. t o ye., I Chr. 11, 18) ?nu3 RN '1-W 353 h i that is
Caleb who kept himself straight (did not yield .to the
rest of the spies). Nnm, R. s. 8 (ref. t o Ps. L, 23 711 bW1)
'31 l'IMR7lK 7@2nh h e who directs his ways straight
(pays regard t o his doings).-Part. pass. l$Vn, f. n!$llp.
Pirki: d'R. El. ch. X 12~5'ln 9317 my way is levelled be-
fore me.-Meg. lsb (ref. t o 77W-1, Prov. IV, 25) j9?t$19n
'21 5238 jh they remain firm with (in the memory of) &c.
?@?oh. same. Targ. I1 Esth. VIJ, 9 7 3 1 ~ll@l? (Var.
l@). ['cant. R. to I, 4 jlY.Ul, v. next w.]
Itlzpa. ?I&$?, Ithpe. 'le?&to be strengthened. Targ.
Y. Deut. X, 2, v. TI$$.
?q: m. (b. h.; preced.) firm., sound; straight, riglit,
upright. Gen. 8. s. 49 bl?$'h i n '1 h l b h l 3 8 this Abra-
ham is firmer than all the firin (angels); Yalk.ib. 82 B h 7 X
5~
'1 hT; Midr. Till. to Ps. XI, 7 '21 ~ 5 1 3 $19)
b'rl? be-
fore they see the Right One of the world, they (the pious)
76
 shall behold the faces of the firm (believers); a. fr.-PI.
n9?$;, i???;. Cant. R. to I, 4 79nn9 j999W hn, [read as:]
Yalk. ib.982 '31 W9Ul hn, expl. '21 j.iQ.lpn h n how strong
.. .
are thy mercies. Midr. Till. I. c. '1 t13 11 t13 171K which
is the highest class among those who will greet the coun-
tenance of the Divine Presence (in the hereafter)? The
..
'class of the firm believers. Ib. to Ps. XXV, 14. h3Rn3
/93 jh3 3"hNl first the secret of theLord is communicated
to those who fear him (human beings), and then to the
firm ones (the angels, cmp, bli??Y! s. v. p ? ) ; Gen. R. s.49;
a , e.-Fem. h!$b,pl. hi?+; (sub 113V3; with ref. to Deut.
XII, 8) [right i n the eyes of the offerer,] free-will offer-
ings (opp. h$h). Zeb. 1 14a/31Wlpn'? free-will sacrifices
you may offer (on the bamoth, v. a??), but no obligatory
offerings; ib. 117~. Ib. 1h>V1 ' they belong to the class
-
of free-will offerings. Ib. 11Sa; a. fr. 7*39$Q the Book
Yaskar, a lost book (Josh. X, 13; I1 Sam. I, 18). Ab.
Zar. 25". Y. Sot. I, end, 17c.
N?@ ch, same, fivm believer, upright man. Y. Taan. Targ. Is. LII, 2 (ed.Wil.977); a.fr.-Yeb. 109"h*nln N??: she
11, 65";ef. to Mic. VII, 4) '21 ilh37 1 ' the upright man
among them is like thorns.
h$?ql (b. h)pr.n. Israel, 1) I. (Jacob), the patriarch.
Gen. R. s. 68 N3b '9 the patriarch I. (not the people);
a.fr.-2)I., the people. Ber. 6"; a.fr.-'9 9N>llt,the enemies
.
of Israel, often euphem. for Israel. Ib. 32" 311). '1'331nn3
' 9 'B the feet of Israel would totter (in judgment); a, fr.
-V. ng?p.-3) 9' ( d 9 73) an Israelite, a) one not belong-
ing to the priestly or levitic tribe; b) a Jew, opp. *?>>,
912. Gitt. V, 8. Tosef. Kidd. V, 3; a. fr.-Tosef. Ab. Zar.
III,5, sq. Ab.Zar. I1,6 ; a. fr.-'1ns a n Israelitid woman.
Tosef. 1. c. 1 ; 3 ; a. fr.-Pl. tIi33"VJl (opp. to hi>??, hi*!)).
Tosef. Snh. IV, 2.
' 5 ~ 1 i Dm. : (preced.) one belonging to a conwnon Isra- 9 ~order
elitiih fk&ily, contrad. to 92~b,a. 9?!$. Kidd. IV, 1; Yeb.
373 (collective noun).- PI. d 1 3 3 7 ~' . ~ .asa.b Tosef. Ber.
V, 14.-Pem. tI93~?@?aan Israelitish (Jewish) woman.
Nidd. IV, 2 (339 (coiiective noun, opp. to nlV113).
n?7?L1 :- f. (v. 9uji9 a. 9%) firmness, faith, right con-
duct, equity. Y. Meg. I, 72Ctop (ref. to Deut. XII, 8, cmp.
9%) 3 1 '9 97% N 3 KlhU 131 BID lU3h hnl and what dare
you do there (on the bamnh)? An act by which one is
led towards faith, which is burnt-offerings and peace-
offerings. Midr. Till. to Ps. XCIX, 4 (ref. to b*'lU% ib.)
0513 3U '9 n3>13hhN (ed. Bub. 7 n 5 1 ~ 3'9) thou hast estab-
lished the firmness of thy world(through courts ofjustice);
Yalk. Ps. 852 -in31~3'9.-Gen. R. s. 54 (ref. to h3lU91,
I Sam.V1,12)'13 n 1 2 5 h ~they walked with propriety (pay-
ing reverence to the Ark; Midr. Sam.ch.XII9Qil3). Ruth
R. introd. 3 (ref. to 9U9, Prov. XXI, 8) '1 n7n3 in fairness;
ib. '13; Yalk. Prov. 959. Deut. R. s. 8 htI>nlN 153 53'1 N l h
h$?l';i: .. . h>nD she (the Torah) and all her implements
have been given to man, her humility, her righteousness
and her fairness.-Sot. gb,v. next w.
N~?T@?f. ch. (v. preced.j that wAich seems right,
arbitcavy hill. sot. gb (ref. to ~ u d XIV, . 3 1 ~ h ~? ~ 3) iWl1, ed. 3nltIlN1, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) that he may
5iN h?n?9@?l h 3 NhV3 5 1 , ~92 when he (Samson) went
out (to mirry), he, a t all events, folldwed only his own
liking (not the will of the Lord); [marginal version tIS9??
193191; Yalk. Jud. 69.
nl (v. n w ) [being, ezistence,] a particle 1) indicating
the objective case (= h. W). Targ. Gen. I, 1 ; a, v. fr.-
With pronominal suffixes: v?: me, 727, Tin: thee &c. Targ.
Deut. IV, 14. Targ. Gen. XII, 12. Ib. L, 21; a. v. fr.-
2) (with pronominal suffix of the third person) he himself,
this one &c. Y. Bicc. 111, 65d top 7331 jn7 h7n: 1nN said
he (who was before mentioned as) one of the scholars.
Gen. R. s. 9, beg.; Koh. R. to 111, 11, a. e. jihn? those
(opp. to i97), v. si?. -With prepositional prefix: h?, v.
q p , n:3.
>F1, I'n? 1ch.=h. >&j:, to sit, dwell &c.; to be in-
habited, settled.' Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVI, 7 3 n 9 ed. ~ Berl. (0th.
ed. a. Y. 3n*n). Targ. 0.Ex. XVI, 35 N?;*?: (Y. N29?)9n)
inhabited; a. v. fr.-Imper. S F , 379n. Targ. Gen. XX, 15.
lives under (with) him. Ber. 6" *>?:7 1 Y when they are
seated. Ib.48" 1 ' N3-;I N>nhll and where does the Lord
3Sh951 'jn-3 319~93may thy
reside?--M. Kat. gb ~l'lQlt,lN
house (grave) be vacant, and thy iun (temporary home
on earth) be inhabited; Tanh. B'resh. 13; a fr.-9nKpl. ."
N. N. sat down (lecturing) and said &c. Bets. 20"; a. fr.
Pa. SI~I 1)to set down,place. Y. Kil. IX, 32Ctop; Y. Keth.
XII, 35btop '31 ~ 5 h% 1 1' he set him down (let his coffin
down) andwouldnot take him back again (v. 33tri);a.e.-2) to
settle, establish. Targ. Is. XLIII, 20 ~TII? (ed. Wil. 3Q;S
Af.).- Targ. Ps. XXII, 4; a. e.-3) to quiet, set a t rest.
Targ. Ps. XXIII, 3 3 9 p 7 (ed. Wil. Wn;, v. 3?R).-Ber. 2aa
h9n97 93tri.15 to set his mind a t ease. Yoma 81a 9ptri:
K n Y 1 making one come to. B. Bath. 3b h9lYlj h93?tritri,5
in to gratify his passion. Lev. 'R. s. 19 [read:]
3 3 hn3 793 79U93 7-5 3Rtri,nt?may thy soul be
~ tI>g:l
restored to thee as thou hast restored my sou1;a.e.-Part.
pass. Zmn, N?T:n, Nn !: a) inhabited. Targ. Ps. CVII, 4.
-b) quieted. Tam. 32" 3 1 jlh"hY1 /.ln N5 Nnl 9nlR> (or
. . v. infra) sea-farers do not feel a t ease until they
N?g?n,
reach land.
Af. 39ni!i~,3n?N to place, seat, settle (v. 3% Hif.). Targ.
I Kings XXI, 9. ' ~ a r g Gen.. XLVII, 6; a. fr. -Y. Kidd. I,
5~~ '
3 1 F)92 59 l>?Illn-;& bury, me a t the bank of the river;
Y. Keth. VI, end, 31" jl3n9lH (corr, acc.). Hull. 5ga h p W ;
h~>i'$N.. Nll>tI3 let it be put in the oven;.. .he put it
in. Yoma 6gb '31 Nnl3Yn3 ?31~jNthey made (people)
sit fasting, they ordered a fast of three days &c.; a. fr.
[3-n5N for 3-n$, v. 3n.l ,
Ithpa. 3g!nF, Itlzpe. 39~7;@,3qns:ti, a*k?ry; Ittaf. 3~5n9,u
1) to be allowed to dwell, to sojourn (h. 933). Targ. O.Gen.
XX, 1 (Y. 3tI>nK,corr. acc.). Targ. Jer. XLIX, 33; a. fr.-
Sabb. 33b '31 7blln ? 3 i 9 they dwelt in the cave twelve
years.-2) to be inhabited. Targ. Is. XLIV, 26. Targ. Jer.
L, 13; a. fr. -3) to be set a t ease, be g~atifiecl. Targ. Is.
LXII, 5.-B. Mets. 83b bot. WnY'i N?7l:'lq N5 he was not
satisfied. Yoma 8ob; hltIY7 -n he will come to again.-
Sabb. 51" sq. h9nm 3rIiitriin1 9393 -2 MS. 0. (MS. M.
be reconciled. Lev. R. s. 19, .v. supra; a. fr. [ 3 n $ h ~for
3n5-5 v. 3qh.l
2n: 11(v. preced.; cmp. 3719 to give and to place) to
give (dot used in perf. tense). Sabb. 19" 2-5 ¶sQ.l! KhUn3
'31 (Ms. M. 3' 1 hW3) let him measure when giving (the
goods to wash) and when receiving it back. Kidd. 78b
7195 3-33 85 ... N?F?n q93 4H (not Vh-) if he desired to
give it to him as a donation, could he not do i t ? Keth.
106+75 ~ 3 n l n S~ Y 5 1and he will have nothing to give
him. B. Kam. 83b;a.e.-B.Bath. 1 3 h n - n 5 N s . ~(ed.j~ln3).
. heir (mostly in the plural).--PI. b-njn?, jsnin?; f. ninjn?.
3?', >'ni m. (35: I) inhabitant. Targ.0. Gen.XXXIV,
30 29% ed. z r l . (ed. '>t)y pl.). Targ. 0.Num. XIV, 14.
Targ. Is. VI, 11; a. fr.-- PI. N:>tll, I?:.: Targ. Y. Num.
1. c. ; a. fr.
N?nl.r m., pl. ',-?n: dzvelling places, v. N?R?.
yil': f. (b. h.; C ~ P .ln.) [sofiething fastened, driven
peg, 'fa rOO1 kc. Taan' I v 3 67d ""
...
1'12 n 8 n l h 3 /s t11S (cmp. Is. XXII, 23, sq.) happy the
man who has a peg to hang on, i. e. who has a renowned
ancestry; '31 I n y ~ lln-h
? ha1 and what was R. E.'s. peg?;
Y. Ber. IT, 7d top. Gitt. 17" ulnn &W N'h 1 ' (my last
opinion) is an immovable peg. Meg. Ga tlYl?n ' 7 hn-h NWl
'31 and she (Cssarea) was a peg driven into Israel, i. e.
an obnoxious foreign element.--hU9'lhn 3U '9 the pin of
the plough. Sabb. XVII, 4 ; a. e , v. h???n.-5h~h'l tent-
pin,v.infra.-b93il"in"I auay-mark of hardened claypegs,
v. y;; v. infra.-PI. n j l p , n<iln?. Gen. R. s. 43 j9 h u 3 ~
n15172 three great pegs braha hail, Isaac and Jacob). Ib.
s. 62 1715th 9' jh3 ??>ti>the pegs of the land (the rem-
nants' of the seven nations, cmp. Num. XXXIII, 55) arose
against them. Kel. XIV, 3 nin'lunh /* b15h8 9' BIish. ed.
(Bab. ed. Mi-) the (metal) pegs of tents and those of the
land measurers. Tosef. ib. B. Bath. 1, 7 b3 hUlDU li'lhh
hUllRnh '1 the knife (coulter) which has been taken out
with the handle of the plough. Mikv. IX, 2 P-al'ih '1,
expl. 2' 19 Y2. Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 14. B. Kam. 81a jlp5wn
'13 4 VDn. .. you may (in walking) turn out from the
highway towards the private sidewalk in order to avoid
the road-pegs; Y. Ber. 11,end, 5d top.
Nr>jn r
m, 3(: 1) dtueller, sojourner, opp. 73 d t -
ken.--PI, j?b:, i25n3. B. Bath. Sa.
82'inlm. (preced.) dwellingplace. Targ. Job. XVIII,
19.-PI. H;??t??. Targ. Ps. LXXXIX, 13 Ms. (ed. j->?l).
q?m,v. 7-n:.
Din? m., ?lain" f. (b. h.) [by one's self, cmp. q ~
q? I,] ~ i & ~ lalone,
a. e. '31 1
e , forsaken. Hag. 3b; Mekh. Bo s. 16,
' ll'ih 1% that generation is not forsaken in
which &c.-'9 ~ Q H ,v. I?$.-Esp. 1) fatherless, orphan,
public charge. Meg. 13a '31 lh93 71n3 '91 '9 h n h he
who rears a male or female orphan in his house, is re-
garded as the parent. Tosef. Keth.VI, 8 hb3lD j'3-'IS '91 '9
'31 ~~~~~h hH jlb3lQD if an orphan boy and an orphan
girl need public support, we must support the girl first
&c.; Keth. 67". Taan. 24a "1 "3 we were engaged in col-
lecting for an orphaned couple to be married; a.v. fr.-
¶Kh * I 3 hnln* self-depending in her father's life-time,
i. e. a minor over whom her father has lzo control, e. g.
when he has given her away in marriage, and she being
divorced or widowed returns to her paternal home. Yeb.
XIII, 6. Keth. 73% a.fr.-2) an animal whose mother died
during or soon after childbirth. Bekh. IX,4. Hull. 3 ~ ~ ~ -
3) (Law) a minor heir whom the authorities must protect
by appointing a guardian to plead his cause &c.; in gen.
B. Nets. 70" '1 5U nlYn minor heirs' finds. E: Bath. 1 2 4 ~
'31 1 ~ '9 ~ 5 h3U improvements which the heirs
lhl3WhU
made after their father's death (before division). Arakh.
VI, 1 (21b) '9h bit3 the assessment for public sale of
minors' (heirs') property which the court sells to satisfy
the decedent's creditors. Gitt. V, 1 ; a. fr.-Yeb. XIII, 7
' hl%K 1hU two orphan sisters; a. fr.
1
a j n j ~ q j nch,? same. Y. Ex, XXII, 21 (O.
bm).- P l . 9 m ~ . Job XXII, 9.-Fem, n+$n:. Lev.
R. s. 37 (some ed. &?n9Ql).-V. bp?.
vn?, 773'' m. (15:) acdition. b-113 '9 putting on
more than the prescribed number of priestly garments
(v. Yoma VII, 5). Zeb. 19"; Erub. 1 0 3 ~ .
N?%?I> ch. same, szcper/Ttcousness.- PI. constr. -?$E?.
Hull. 36' 14Np % l p '9n he derives it from the super-
fluous verses.
u?a:m. (fr. rfi@:?) 1) mosquito or gnat. Gitt. 56b N3
'37 b>>>l'-a mosquito came and entered his (Titus') nose;
Gen. R. s. 10; Lev. R. s. 22. Sabb. 7 7 b R > 5 /.I the mos-
quito (an application of a pulp made of mosquitos) is a
remedy for a serpent's bite. Ib. 51Dh 59 9' n09H the fear
which the elephant has of the yattush, v. hple. Snh. 38%;
Lev. R. s. 14, beg. '31 ? n i p '9 the y. has been created be-
fore thee (man); a. e.-P2. b-$?h:, iV$?Rn. Gen. R. s. 5
(ref. to Gen. III,17) 'a1 jlW19'1!J1'9 7113 b9lllK bll37 cursed
things like gnats, fleas and flies; a. fr.-Tosef. Sabb. XI1
' 1 j'l3137; Y. ib. XIV, beg. 1 4 jlUln1
(XIII), 4 9 ~ (corr. acc.),
v. 7:Q. - 2) a bug (on a fruit). Sifra Sh'mini Par. 10, ch.
XII; Hull. 67b; a. e., v. bl>p.
~q?a?,
nGqn>
22.-PI. jV&R:, N:@R>.
ch. same. Gen. R. a. lo; Lev. Re S.
Ib. s. 19, beg. '9 3729 hHlY1 and
the excrements produced gnats. Gen. R. s. 34, end, "51
"9 hl3'15S (some ed. h;@?t7?) lest the rnosquitos bite it (on
the head).
'Q?,v* sflq.
, lqg>,
v. 3 ~ 7 .
>ln', ve 3Ql.
a. T
N i 3 1 7 ~ '7~ ,f, inhabited, v. ¶Dl.
T :
;?>'r77 f., v. lQ:.
lq>tTlV. "fll.
q'n',.- q?n>m, (7Q) a sort of thongs used for seizing
7 6*
a hot pot; (0th. opin.) a strainer (cmp. Targ. Job X, 10).
-PI. i3?*Q!, '4nl. Kel. XII, 3 ed. Dehr. "Q" (ed. 'TI:);
Tosef. ib. B. Mets. 11,10, v. 1'3; 11.
titleless psalm.-Trnsf. (as a friendly rebuke) ignorant
chill! Keth. 17" Ab. Zar. 13"; Hull. 1llb.-PI. ilnc>,
K?>pW,7gn:. Targ. Ex. XXII, 23 ; a. fr.-Ber. 18' /l7 ?ill
heirs' foni. Y. Shelr. IV, 48" bat., a. e., '97 57n, v. 57n.
I3. Mets. 108"; B. Bath. 8" '94 '%IN even orphans' fonds
must be taxed, v. K\;u. Y. Sot. 111, 19"'Jlf1 jlnN the heirs
came complaining; a. v. fr.-Keth. 10Ga '3 lh*WB>57lp
they (the surviving scholars) called themselves orphans;
'$7 '9 orphans of orphans (few survivors).

N73i77, v. n:i9~1.
.- I,NY'3:
-I??? m., N71FI1,
T .- N?I7l?I'.-
T: , 'T9n?f.
?g: (b. h.; cmp. lUK, 1hD) [to be strong; denom. li?:
("in;) remaining ovev, too mzcch, too many; ezti.aordin&y,
especial. Targ. 0. Ex. XXVI, 12 (Y. nlnln). Ib. K79ns7 cord, v. 877: I,] to be rich, plentiful.
Nif..i-iQ'l>to be left over.-Part. lt$> m. povtions of sacri-
(ed. Berl. K77y7, Y. K!lnl). Ib. 13.-I!ull. 47a 9' 1N l'bh
fices left over beyond i l ~ elegal time an.d bound to be buvnt.
one lobe wanting or one too many. I3. Mets. 93'J,v. Kc??.
Kerith. 111, 4 '31 jn '3 hyhl and i t was an overdue rem-
Ib. '1 Nnll~D> ed. (35s. M. Kh99310~)a special watcl~fulness.
nant of sacrifices. Ib. I, 1 7 57 blood of overdue sacri-
M. Kat. 4a N S H h17sh KKhl93 (read K l Y V , v, Rabb. D. S.
fices. Meil. I, 3, a. fr. '>blUn as coming under the law
a.1. note 400) it requires great labor. Ib. 21"- Klljln some-
of nothat-; a.v.fr.-PI. 5??5>, hi-iQi>.Sifi.6 AhSrB Par. 5,
thing more than duty requires. B.Mets. 104~'9Kn5%?a dis-
ch. VI1.-Cant. R, to V, 14 1' h n 3 how many laws about
proportionate amount. Gitt. 64b '5 K77 an additional hand
nothar. Num, R. s. 11 '33.. .5lb$5 K5U not to unfit any of
(her own and her father's power of accepting the letter
the sacrifices by allo~vingthem to become overdue.
of divorce). B. Bath. 1 0 4 h o p [read :] Nllnl N S K lK1 and
if there is a surplus, v. N~?%Q.-B. Kam. 94" '9 39l3ll the
Ilif. a) ~ l ~ to 5 leave
h over; to go beyond; to be more.
Mekh. Bo s. 6 'h bK if he left a part of the Passover lamb
superfluous verse containing 3iin (Lev. XIX, 10, repeated
over until morning. Sifra Tsav, Par. 7, ch. XI1 'h '2 bbK
ib. XXIII, 22); a. fr.-Esp. N t i l ~ ha ~ n additional lobe of
if Ile has left over, he has left over (and i-t: may be eaten).
the lz~ngs.Hull. 47".--PI. jl?7?:, K:?*Q!, 9rQs; f. Nt??lh!,
Ib. 1313 91lQSh 5N if they left the whole of i t over (for the
' T t . 1 . Targ. 0. Num. III,46.-B. Mets. 51"'- 9n73 a t an ex-
second day); a. fr.-Ber. 34b b 7 l ~ i hK51 b h l b h K j you
tremely high price. Ruth R. to 11, 14; Cant. R. to 11, 9
stated the time neither too early nor too late. B. Bath.
"9 773°K those forty five days more (Dan. XII, 11;12). Ab.
.. .
Zar. gb sq. '9 jVW hlb . KlUW Klhh a document which VII, 2 KlhU 52 'h if i t was somewhat more (than the
stated measure).--b) llQ7 (cmp. P-3 fr. PW), v. infra.
contained six years too many (was postdated by six years);
Pi. l ? ? (denom, of 1lS) to add; to clo too wbuch. Erub.
a. fr.-ddv. 17Q: nzore. Targ. Ps. XIX, 11; a. e.-N;~~Q$
(=h. 'K7n lM9) beyond measzcre. M.Kat. 27 N723 K p nlh
13a ... hnN KnU for if thou omit one letter or
'93 (Ms. M. Hnl~7h3)she mourned unreasonably.
write one too many; Sot. 20" l+Qh Hif. (v. supra). Ex.
R. s. 27; Tanh. Yithro 4 his name was Jether (Jethro)
11pr. n. p1. Yattir, '31 hUlB '?@ because he gave rise to a n additional chapter
(about judges)in theLaw; Mekh.ib., Amalek,s.l 1 ~ ~ h W . -
N!'q? m. cord, v. ~ 2 I. ~ 7 Ib. G931D 57wDn3 '99U because he did more (than ordinary
men, was liberal in) good deeds. [Y. Keth. IV, end, 29''
f. (1W) szcperfluity. Gen. R, s. 10 b5193 9' j h b ln?ll, v. lp!.]-Part.pass. l p v n , pl. igp79n added, super-
(better: il!n' ;, v. 1;: a. lh:). fluous. Koh. R. to V, 8 (ref. to j l l ~ ~ib.) l , hNlhW b9137
h l l n j *n jh(W) (not hllPt3) things which thou wouldst
regard as additions to the Law. Ib. b 5 ' 1 ~Wa.. 3 .59137 'TBN
* pi, Y. Ab. Zar. 111,4gb, 113hl~nh,read: bl2 Tlhnh
h
even things in nature which thou wonldst believe to be
(a tautography), v. Th;. superfluous (useless); Ex. R. s. 10; (Gen. R. s. 10 h?T??);
a. e.
Dn1,
- T Pi. 551: (denom. of bin:) to make orphans, to Nittaf.lnh> to be left over. Yoma 46" h519 9 1 3 l N
cause bereavement. Pes. 4ga 1933nK b l p r Ms. M. (ed.1'5ill) ?l$n>U parts of a burnt-offering which remained over
will be forced to leave his children uprovided for; Yalli. (failed to be entirely burnt). Pes. 5gb ?lnk9>l~13 when
Am. 545; v. in\^.
Yalk. Gen. 95. they were left over (unoffered).
Nithpa. bQ3:7! to become a n orphan. ~ e t h . 4 4h?t?!c>
she lost her father.
~
?n: ch. same. [Targ. Ruth 11,16, a. e. ?n7n7 v. llpl.1
Af..l9Q$K, 1pY;N 1) to leave over. Targ. I1 Icings IV,
bn1,an1', Ni$2 ch.=h. b5h7, Targ. 0.Ex.XXII,21 43; a. e.-Y. Peah VII, 20a bat. 7?1Q9!@1.-2) to bless with
( e d . ~ G s tb;?.~,
. blnl) ; a, e.-Y. Ab.~ar.11,41~bot.~~7
737 plenty. Targ. 0. Deut. XXVIII, 11; XXX, 9.
'21 the case of an orphanor a widow ;Y. Sabb.1, 3csq.'3171~11 Pa. LlTl?, as preced. Pi.-Part. pass. lQ9:n7 f. n?!yn:
(read 7'7). Keth. 54a'l an orphan (figuratively for a hired larger. Meg. 19a'99n 1K Klbhn smaller in size or larger.
laborer whom the employer provides with clothes, v. Ithpa. 'Ipq!$, ?p,le 1 ) to be left over; (in legal inter-
Wp>I); a. fr.-Ab. Zar. 24b rn Nlllnln a n anonymous or pret.) to be superfluous in the Bible text and therefore
~ r a i h b l efor intrrpretntion. T a x . O.Ex. XXXVI, 7 nFq!
(='l?-wl, ed. Berl. n?n?l, corr. ace.).-Ber. 35a, v. 56.13.
/ 79:. 11.(,
,
h.) pr. m, ~ ~u. j ,~ ~ *??,
h II.~ ~ ,
%red.93" ~ N T ?3 1 3-5 ~ i51~3:e twoverses remain for inter- Nlc', '7: I m. ~11.= h . in! I, I, strong ~0x1,esp.
pretation; Arakh. 2h -1n '155 -7n'*K (v. Rabb. D. S. to 1) theTc&d of the bow. Snh. 42; '3 13 -7h~n5(some ed.
Men. 1. c.note).-*2) to Be added, included. Sabb. 64"17iri->V N!qns) until the shape of the moon is like that of the
h-5 (some ed. 'itiY-4) they are now included (Ms. BI. YV-S cord (with the bent bow, semicircular).-Pl. y!?? (.lptV).
they include it, v. Nckl). 31.Kat. 26%'21 h2-tnl 4 5p5 from the sound of the cords
Tc?, q1n2m. (preced. xvds.) 1) a(lditional, a person (of the catapults) a t M. (v. h!???) the wall of Laodicea
having an, acl(1itional limb. Belch. VII, 6 'a1 1-1-2 '7 if one bnrst.-2)rope.-PI, j-??', N : 3 . Targ. Jud. XVI, 7; 8; 9.
3) tlze straight side of the stomach, opp. to Nnlup the curv-
has an additional finger (or toe) on each of his hands and
feet. Ib. 45b.-~b. 40" 7-2 '-1 1Dh having one toe less or ed side, v. NT?q?. Hull. 50a N??-?Ky the fat covering &c.
one too inany on the forefoot. Ib. 9nl 5'1'323 S h y 53 Pes. 51" "-'IN1 53%(Ms. M. '9-1) ate the fat &c.-[Targ.
every addition is considered equal to the entire absence Prov. XXV, 20 Kin* Ms. (Var. ed. Lag.), ed. qn?.]
of the respective limb ; Hull. 5sb'31 1h- 53. B. Bath.VII,2,
sq. '1 jh (7%- a. 'ln- interchanging), v. j?; a. fr.-finz.
N??: 11(b. h.) pr. n. m. ItArlc (Jether) the Israelite
(the Ishmaelite), father of Amasa. Ruth. R. to I, 21 ; Y.
h!ps, h?-5;; (as noun also) h!??, hl-n;. Bekh. VII, 6 Yeb.VII1, top ( + H Y ~ w 'ln-h!);
~ Midr. Till. to Ps. IX.
(45") '21 n1h- 12 (h2) hnsh (Rashi trl-n-; Gem. n71n3)
if there has been an additional limb and he had it cut
off. Ib. 40a '31 3Ua 5U 53 1' (a cubit measure) larger
;??;?', rim',v.1;:
than the Mosaic by &c. Hull. 111, 6 (as a sign of clean l?n?(b. h.) pr. n. m. Jethro, the father-in-law ofMoses.
birds) ' 7 Y2XN '15U-Ul 53 that which has an additional Ber. 6ib, Ex. R. s. 27 '9 NVP31 ....
912 NlhUl2 'Ii?; as a
toe (on top of those in a line). Keth. 76" M3n.l a woman heathen he was ~ l a ~ n eJether,
d and when he was con-
having an additional limb. Erub. S3"'31 n3121n 53 '3 one ..
verted . h e was named J.-Zeb. 116a 1 1 r/'n b h p '-the
sixth larger than &c.; a. fr. [V. h!'.ins.] -PI. b-?n?, P?", arrival of J. (Ex. XVIII) took place before the giving of
'3n7; f. nh-n'!. Macc. 238 9% men of more than the Law; Ab. Bar. 24n; a. v. fr.
orchary knowledge; ti2 /- of more than common physical
strength.-[Gen.R, s. 98 nl7-I?? 1RBh left remants of the m. (b. h.; 7 ~ I))surplus, difference. K O ~R. .
conquered nations, prob. to be read: ni-i-n?, v. ?;.I - to 1I,:3' '21 j-3 '3 WlU n u 3 as there is a difference be-
Esp. n a y an additional lobe of the lungs. Hull. 47a (not tween light &c.-2) addition. Lev. R. s. 22 (ref. to Koh.
'h'i-).-2) a word written plene, with vowel letters.- P1. ..
V, 8) hNn5'3 . .b-721 '9BH even what thou deemest to
h<Vp?. Erub. 13", a. e., v. 1Q; 11. be an addition to the original Law (Koh. R. to V, 8, a, e.
j37n?-n).-3) superfluity, useless thing. Ib. ~ 5 ' 1 3I2* . ./%n
1m. (b. h., v. 78;) 1) cord, bow-string. I ~ e vR.
. s. 5 even what thou mightest deem to be mere useless creat-
(ref. tb'ps. XI, 2), v. 8;7~.-2) =l?~j' addition, (adv.) more. ures (Koh. R. to V, 8, a. e. j"lnl%), v. 7n:.
Bekh. VII, 1 (43") '21 jh-59 1 7 Bab. ed. (Mish:jh%~ 1n.i-
'31 blN¶) to these must be added, with reference to blem- I;??, v. i?T-.
ishes of human beings, the wedge-shaped head & c . ~ r u b . 8 3 ~
7>59/7morethanthat. Gitt.III,Ij3n'-nay, even more; a,fr. nip', v. 73:.

7
3, Ka.f, the eleventh letter of the Alphabet. I t inter- [Ib. 5 '31 N ~ ~ ~ ' i l > ¶ . ] - [ ~ o r n ~ oparticles
s. vv. or second component.-?
und YP,h!? &c., v.
as affix, frequ. indicating
changes with 2 q,v.;.with ?, e. g. 92<>a. ~ > ? pwith
; R,
cmp. W i t i a. W 2 a. derivatives. place (3 locale) or instrument, as 732, qS1, N?'?F$;~~CI &c.]
I
2, as a numeral letter, twenty. HI?,;?? oh. (b. h. 35, v. preced.) adverb of place:
here, v. N)r;! ; of time: now. Targ. Gen. XXII, 5. Targ.
-3, I-?, prefix, h, a. ch. (v, 73) 1) as, like. Targ. Job XXXVIII, 11; a. fr.-Y. Ber. IV, 7Ctop 7-23 1nK K21
G ~ ~ . ' I x3., Targ. Hos. IV, 9; a. v. fr.-Ber. I, 2 '31 blN3 and here he says so? Ib. h3l; a. v. fr.-N!S hither; N?*n
like one reading in the Torah. Ib. 3 13113 as usual; a. from here. Targ. Josh.VIII,20. Targ. Ex. XVII, 12 ; a. fr.
.
v. fr. -*2) whereas. Tosef. Snh. 11, 6 K--ln*N21.. N*->7?1> -Y. B e t ~ . V , 6 3 ~ ~ 3 5 1.3Xb
~ 3 ?skimmed
~. the water in both
. ..
'31 ed. Buck. (Var. K - ~ 1 D H l ~3-5~127, as Snh. lla,Y. ib. directions. Y. B. Mets. VI, 11" top 7 6 5 NSn from here to
I, lgd top) whereas the spring pigeons are yet tender &c.- Lydda; a. fr.-V. K2-8, NB-) &c.; 783,j? $6.
 1e2 (b. h.) to be heavy, to feel pain. Y. Sabb. IX,12"
ib. XIX, 17" bot. (ref. to Gen. XXXIV, 25) 3~93lM*h2
. .
bh*39 b37&<3bh*?SN 32 . it does not say, 'when i t
(the wound) was painful', b u t . ..
.,which intimates that
all their limbs pained them.
Hif. 3W?;! to cause pain, grief. Ex. R. s. 3 (ref. to Ex.
111, 7) '31 *&?55 . ..
3nY77 I know how much they
will grieve me &c. Pirk6 d'R. El. ch. XI1 923~?3>153U so
as to make him feel no pain. Midr. Till. to Ps. XCIV (ref.
..
to Prov. II1,12) ?2*8?nrtr . =&a%N ~ 2??% N h'/N read not
tckh7ab (and like a father) but hkh'eb (and pain), when
He sends him pain.
343 I, 2'83,
3'3 ch. same. Targ. Prov. XIV, I 3.
-~art.'2&?,2*W, jse.
Targ. Job XIV,22. Targ. Ps.LXIX,
30; a. fr.-Targ. Jer. IV, 19 jq*? (ed. Lag. j?*s?).-B.
Kam. 4fjh 3 1 K2*N3 h * j VN37 jND Ms. F. (v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note, Ms. H. 82-3) he who feels sick, goes to the phy-
sician. Ib. ~5~ 2 1 3*nlN1 p%bl ?l*n h15 '3 hlh Ms. M.
(ed. *n**Nl) he had a sore and it was going away, and
one put on a corrodent drug for him &c.,v. 13n. Gitt. 6sb
a*:?; a. fr.-B. Kam. 35a 7'2'3, v. *?!Q'.
Pa. W&p, a?:;, to cause pain, wound, grieve. Lam. R.
182 (v. Re) here; now. Y.Ber. 1V77C bot., a. e. >>ah>(2
'21 here (in this inn) did my father say the prayer of LC.
Bets. IV, 7 3 791 %q from here to there (will I use).
Ber. I, 2, a. fr. 1 3 3 ~ '>a,
1 v. 7kk3. Snh. IX, 1 1 ~ ~ 5 1
and subsequently ; a. fr.-(byn2R) 1IInH '3n from this
originates what the scholars said. Ab. I, 5 ; a. fr.--5 '?q,
U' /?n from this is derived, do we learn. Ber. 64a 5923 '2n
'31 from this (that Jacob is mentioned and not his an-
cestors) we learn that the owner of the beam must carry
the heaviest side of it. B. Nets. 87"'31 b*%lN b3pVYrtr'3n
from this we see that the righteous promise little &c.;
a. fr.-'3 .. ..
. ' 2 here (in this case) . , there (in another
place, in that case). Sncc. 44b; a. v. fr.-Coutr. 72, with
pref. n, j23n. Y. Ber. IT, 7e top [read :] 1123~3 72 71~3572
in this case (when Levi disfavored many prayers), it is
meant for individuals, in the other case, it is meant for
congregations.-Y. Erub. VII, 24') bot. 9 1 'n on both
sides; a. fr.
lN2 m. (Pers. khar, har) ass. Snh. 9Sa, v. l!?.
182, v. lp?.
N>>,
- m. (v. 33?) ball, ezcrement (cmPr5b). ~ e b1.13b,
T

to 11, 1 translating Z*Yl, ib.) '31 2 7*N how did the Lord v. NplBP.
wound &c., v. N?*?.
Ha?,
.. v. qa.
383 11m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) heavin.ess, pain. Ber. 5sa
25 (3 heaviness of heart (fretfulness). Gen. R. s. 67, end 2433, 1133,*?q.
'3 5~ '3 grief added to grief; a. e.-2) grievous offence. NbNI3,V. ~ m p .
T T:
Deut. R. s. 3 (ref. to 1*3N>D,Ex. 1II,7) '31 '2 h n s>K P71*
I know what grievous offence they are going to commit, *333 to be thick, hollow, arched.-Denom. N?3, S?$>.
v. a&?. Pa. 2;;~ (denom. of K293, v. F1.to Levy Targ. Dict. I ,
WNSP 83'N? ch-l)same. ~ a r g ~ r o~v ~. 1~ 0a r.g .
427" to burn thorns, to char. Erub. 29hYii~91 and let
Is. LXV, 14.-[Targ. job XXXI, 18 N?U? Ns. (ed. N28?7*;I.] him char it (the meat; Rashi: let roast it over the
-B. Kam. 4tjb, v. >@'I; a. e.-2) sick, sufferer. Targ.Ps. charred thorns; v. K?*D).
LXIX, 30; a. fr. - PZ.j'l?K?, K32&?, 'l&$;"2. ~ a r Ez. ~ . 8223 m. (preced.) burning to coals, charring. Zeb.
XXXIV, 4. [Targ. Jer. IV, 19, v. 3&?I.]-V. N?'?. 46') /;1>?9~5 (Ms. N. N3D3, some ed. K2un) to exclude
charring the meat (instead of burning it to ashes); Yalk.
W N 3 , v. N ~ ? N ? . Lev. 445 hh33 (corr. am.).--V. N?*p
NNlN3,
.r -:- v. NQ?.
T
722 I (b. h.) to be heavy, weighty, important; cmp.12:.
T I N ~v. ;1 ~ 9
rib,~
T

3'11N3,
......
.

. ..
:

v. n?.ils.
T
.5 ..,
hl;N
I.
Pi. '?;?,'PI) to honor, holdprecious; to show honor. Ab.
IV, 1 '31 %>qh 7213n lh7*N who will be honored? He
who honors 'men. Sabb. 1 1 3 ~* ~ < l s ? n W n 5 1IIp
Rabbi Joh. called his garments 'my' hbnorersl; B. Kam.
91b; Snh. 94a; a. fr. -Ber. bot. 3 1 i*%?n jlK we
?A?, 'IX '3,v. 7y3g. must not show honors (saying, 'you go firsti) bn high-
'8983,v. a?.?. roads &c. Part. pass. 7??2iJ, pl. b*?+13n, ]V?Pn. Ab. 1.
c., v. supra. Ib. 6 '31 59 'n 1912 ... 732nh 52 he who
)'@,part. of j*?. honors the Law, will himself be honored of men. Ber.
60" v. infra. Ab. Zar. 111, 3, v. h!?; a. fr.-2) (cmp.
q'N2, part. of v>. N??%, 1iV) to offer a gift. Tanh. VayQ 13 j*p>-i;rtr
..: v. 73-2.
7YlN3, '31 DhW?'i*Pn they offer of their fruits to kings; Gen.
R. s. 99, end 73132n bhl (corr. acc.); a. e.-3) [to make
N>N?, '3~2, part of s\q, 33? I. look respectable,] to sweep, adjust the room. Ber. VIII, 4
7'~?75~3) SifrbDeut. 317,some ed., read: jp!&*>9, '21 n33h n s j'l?22n (after meal) the room is put in order

..
v. 1*>~*3>. (the crumbs swept), and then &c. Bets. 11, 7 (229 )*732n
nlanh 7% (Bab. ed. nlanh R*3) (op Holy Days) you may
liJN3, 9nm. sweep between the dining couches (the dining room); Y.
ib. 11, 6 lcbot. Tam. V, 5 3 0 ~ j????
5 h*h one swept them
(the coals) into the duct ; a. fr.-Milrv. VIII, 4 nN
W3h, v. n?p 6.-[Ruth R. end 7331 some ed., read: 'l221.1
Hithpa. 3975, Nithpa. 733?? to be honored; to pride,
ezalt one's self. Gen. R. s. 1 5 1 i l 3 ~ 3'IPP?qh 52 who-
ever elevates himself a t the expense of his neighbor's de-
gradation, has no share in the world to come; Y. Hag.
11, 77=.. Meg. 28" '21 -n?g>?! ~5 'n-n I never elevated
myself &c. Ber. 6ob D-7313D 91?>7?be in honor dismissed,
you honored ones (angels); a. e.-2) to be cleanecl, swept;
to Be dressed, adorned. Pes. 7 0 3 1 'an35 i-llUY.. .-?'lU
the streets of Jerusalem used to be swept every day. Y.
Nidd. I, beg. 4sd '31 133nn HlhU -12n2 like an alley which
is regularly swept and flushed. Bab.ib. 56a 132nQlnpiR
it is presumed to be clean. Num. R. s. 13 n l n ~ j 513~5
l the honor of a human being is a t stake &c. Ab. IV, 12
1 3 3 ~ 5 to1 eat and drink and dress. [Tosef. Ter. X, 15
135-5, read with ed. Znck. '13393, V. 'la?.]
Hif. 1-2?? 1) 'to be heavy. Naz. I, 2 11YU 'h if his hair
is too heavy on him.-2) to malce heavy. Ex. R. s. 9 ; Tani~.
Vaera 12 (play on 722, Ex. VII, 14, a. -?¶$ XIV, 18) 7'1~53
135nn 9 i K 77~5313 ;73?;1U with the same expression(l32)
with which thou didst make heavy (Israel's yoke), I shall
be honored; Tan& ed. Bub. ib. 14 135 nH n733hW where-
with thou didst harden thy heart.-3) to grow worse, be
very sick (cmp. 7% 11), opp. 57-h. Snh. IX, 1M l '3 grew
worse and died; ib. 7gb; a. e.-4) to sweep. Num. R. s.
23; Tanh. Mas'B 13 j?'q=:! he swept (drove) them out,
v. p?n a. bnq.
722 ch. same ; Pa. 7 9 3 to clean, sweep. Nidd. 56" bot.
(=-??I) I swept (the alley) but did not search
jS13 d l I-?>
(for unclean objects).
Ithpa. 1?37&to be swept. Ib. 56%133Zln 85 hnla a
cavity is not swept (the broonl does not strike it).
Af. 7-p?& (v. 123 111) to irritate, grieve. Targ. Prov.
XV1l, 25 ed. Lag. (ed' Ven. 4133n, Ms. '1'33', text
723 11m. (preced. wds.) 1) weight, pressure. Hag.
21a -5;5U 'hW? the pressure of the (inner) vessel. Snh.
63b; Meg. 25b (sarcasm on 11123, Hos. X, 5) H5H i1?3?RUN
j'i-?? (Ms. M. 57?<3)read not 'his dignity' but 'his weight'
for it is gone, i. e. the idol's weight is reduced; Yalk. Is.
326 'l'l>q.-2) importance, v. 7532.
773 111c. (b. 11.; preced. wds.) [heaviness, seat of
anger i n d melancholy,] liver. Ber. 61b top h%l by13 '3
'31 the liver is excited, and the gall pours a drop over
i t and quiets it. Hull.III,I '2h h i ; ib. 2 5 h h h - 3 if the
liver of an animal is gone. Arakh. V, 2 (20a) W?? 1 7 3
939 (Bab. ed. -?-??) I vow the value of my liver (being
a vital organ); a. fr.
N?T>ch. same. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 13; 22. Targ. Lam.
11, 11; a. e.-Hull. logb; a. fr.-Koh. R,to XII, 7; Lam.
R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) hW722 WRl, v. 'iQ"iCI;.
7D3 m. (b. h.; 122) I) importance. Arakh. 18~)'lf+l
57i2?3 (Hr.l.il~33)and that the value of a limb be judged
accol-ding to its importance (vitality); ib. 4b; B. Mets.
11.4". -2) honor, respect; dignity. Ber. lgb, a. e., v. ?>.;
Ib. bm5n li3q blUn on account of the respect due to
royalty. Ib.; Men. 37"31 hlql3h '? 5112 human dignity
(in proper appearance) is very important, for i t may even
suspend a Bibtical law. Ber. 1. c. 5792? 1 ~ 1iTNl
5 and i t
is not becoming his dignity (to drive an ass). Sot. 13"
'31 7m- b135n3 37533 '15 1RVh let him alone, the honor
shown to him ( ~ a c o b by
) princes is higher than that by
private men. Ib. '2 733 1222 they treated them with re-
spect. Xed. 3gb '21 33 bi?*hn ~5 ~?53:¶ as long as My
honor was concerned, yon did not interfere, and when
5 1 779n5n '? shy let the honor of thy pupil be as dear
to thee as thine own, and thy fellow student's honor as
that of thy teacher; a. V. fr.--'3h Nb3, v. 857. 59 5hn
11135 to forego due honors, v. 5@.
??z?, '?a>,v. sub '233.
*gl?>?m. (-22, v. ~ 2 2 heap,
) excvernenf.-PI. ~ : ? l ~ q
Erub. T2gbdot. jb'i91 NnlYl7 '3 (Ms. M. K-9-77 9 B 3 ) ex-
crements of cattle cast in Nisan. V. N?lBq.
507 1(b. h.) pr. n. Cabul, 1) '2 17,K s district in
Northern Palestine presented by solamon'to Hiram, king
of Tyre. Sabb. 54", v. 5512,53~, H$?>.-2) Cubzcl, (KGbGl,)
a place south-east of Accho. Tosef. M. Kat. 11, 15; Tosef.
Sabb. V1I (VIII), 17 ; Y. Pes. IV, 3od top; Bab. ib. 51".
5927 I1 m. (522) 1) (cmp. ~ ? t p & hair-net,
) a cap
worn under the head-dress. Sabb. VI, 1; 5.-Y. ib. 7d 851
hblyd 951333, read: h32U '33 ~ 5 'and 1 not in a Kabul'
(Mish.l.c.), that is a hair-net. Bab. ib. 57b 971- V N h i '3
,* this Kubzcl(&fish. 1. c.) 1 do not know whether i t
means a slave's chain &c.-2) chain,-PI. 7-39>? chain-
works for drawing water. Tosef. Mikv. IV, 2.
]'bT>>,Targ. Ps. LVIII, 10 Ms., read: jY~'i23,v.
Ny2.
TI>, n=l> ( ~ 1 3(b.) h.; cmp. 2 ~ 3 )to grow dim,
to be ezting$&hecl, ioTozct. Sabb. 21" h5 plpt 7 r ,if the
I n3P
HBnuckah light went out, he is bound to attend to it.
Y. Yoma 11, 3gd n>?U n 1 U p frankincense which went
out (was not entirely burnt). Sabb. 3ob 179 h??n231n
'31 i t is better that a human liglit(cand1e)be extinguished,
than that God's light (life) be extinguished; a, fr.
Pi. 32-3, h23 (N?lq) to eztinguish. Ib.a bH1 he?: H 5
?'lab 323 he must not put i t out, but if he did &c. lb. I I , 5
 l!h nK h?>ph e who puts the (Sabbath) lamp out. Gen.
R.s. 68 on N2 93, Gen. XXVIII, 11) UnUh N??? (some
ed, h293) He extinguished the sun (made the snnset earlier). (rednplic. or 223 or 932, v.
Tosef. Sabb. XI11 (XIV), 9 333 '15 'E?N j9.Y ns2$ N2U 1123 Kel. 11, 3 h b h 5th WUYU 9 a
5Rl if a gentile comes (on the Sabbath) to extinguish / kabkab which was intended for a cover for the bread-
(a' fire), we say to h i m neither 'extingnish' nor 'do not'.
Gen. R. 1. c. '31 723 7 3 ~ 1nX 3 (not 1292) said the Iring,
! basket (and not as a receptacle). ToseL ib. B.Kain. 11,s
b33K 9ib21 '2 91b2 ed. Zock. (ed. only 0 5 5 s 9103) the lid
put out kc.; a. fr. 1 of a k. and t h a t of a pot. Ib. 8 '31 '23 1123 7351 723 9lUYh
R. S. to Kel. 111, 1 (ed. Znclt. a. 0th. II2>3) a vessel made
'72, Ha>
r :
ch. same. [Sabb. 21b hn23 ; ib. 30" ~ 1 2 2 3 , for both purposes (for liquids and for solid food), e. g.
11. forms.] the k., the stew-pot &c.
Pa. 933 to extinguish. Ber. 58" h3>9$3 7h>93>1Ar. (Ms.
M. lhS*II:>l, corr. acc.; ed. '31 1hi95h3 l h l l 2 n ) dimmed 52? [fo press, to impede, whence 52 : the foot-chain;
.his eye-sight, v. N?q<2. Ib. 60"ot. hl2lU3 hrZ13.. N n N denom. 5221 to chain. Gen. R . s. 87 9% qpjgi3 I have
there came a wind and put out his lamp. Sabb. 42%9nH tile power to put thee in chains. Tanh. Thazr. 8 N92n
.9'3225 he may be induced to extiaguisl~the fire ;Yoma 85". 55:i21 .... h e orders chains and chains him.-Part.
pass. 5 ~ 1 2f., n+q, pl. h15s>g tied, prevented, esp. sheep
--l'??,
v. 73, I, 11. -prevented fronz c0nceivin.q- by- ~zavin.qtheir tails tied dozulz.
N?$!' (Ar. ~ p 3 f.)(part. pass. of p,)=h. h>1233in,
. ..
Sabb. V, 2 '3 . MMXlT n l 5 h l ewes may be led out (on
(v. 722) n' sheep teeiring a wrap, fine sheep. Targ. Ez.
the Sabbath) ... tied up; Tosef. ib. I V (V), 1 3599 K5U 0
737 ih9531. Sabb. 548 '31 h93K j'15?<3U '3 Ms. 01.(ed.
XXVII, 18 (cmp. Shebu. 6" s. v. 122).
j952>nU) what is k'buloth? They tie their tails down-
ilf ?? f. (7.2) firoocr
or buc/cle. *, ti^, IX, 7 l > n w&d&c. Ib.91 hm 9Khl Ynwn 12 . where is the evidence
that kabzdl has the meaning of sterility? (Ansm. ref. to
J:' p!9>?'give my brooch t o m y daughter.
I Icings IX, 13, v. next w.); Y. ib. V, 7b bot.
Nn>7q?f., pi. Kt??'??
T i
(Ar..K9n>92:),(v. preced. \?ids.) Pi. 5a9? Same, v. supra.-Part.pass. 5273~.Sabb. 1.c.
a garment or buckled 0%. T ~I ~111,~. 23
~ (h.. text the district was Called Cabul, i)b32 j93??2?U K"2 h 2 '19hU
b 9 l V l ; cmp. xap6v-qpu). '31 because there were people there w h i were chained
with silver and gold.
nq'?? f. (as?) 1) teashing. Y. Shebi. VIII, 38" top
532 oh. same, part. pass. 3-29, f. ~93% inpeded, h-
'27 WWN ;Wl ji?Q*?? a s between t h e use of t h e spring
for their (the inhabitants') washing purposes and for fainetl.' Targ. Koh. XII, 4 '21 ip?? 75291 thy feet are de-
strangers' living(drinking purposes); a. fr.-[Mikv.V111,1, tained from going out kc. (h. text 172b).
v. hUjVq.]-2) (also hqS2=) toater mixed with alkuli9te szcb- P a . 393 same; part. pass. 5 9 3 , f. kt>?>? fied up, (cmp.
stances, lye-water kc. ~ ~ TI, ~
~shebi. 25 nig92W
f .~ 7 1 - 9 129) sterile. Sabb. 54" (ref. t o I Kings IX, 13, v. preced.;
'3h 7 1 ~ 5~ 3 h1l U n h ...
produces of the Sabbath year V. i j ~ n 9 h ) ~L-4729
l 3 ~ 5 7 ' nNY'~K'IU~'N ~ ~ ~ H ~ ( M s . o . N ~ ~ B ~ ~ )
nlust not be used for an infusion nor for preparing lye- and people say, i t is a tied up land, which bears no frnits.
water; Succ.40"; B.Kam. 102"; Y.Shebi. 1. c.-PI. n?bV?.
lb.VII,beg. 37"2 *>YO(ed. Krot.'b-i:, corr. acc.) alkaline
522 m. (b, h. ;preced. w d ~ . ) ,b9>?%
~ ~ . ;93?5?f foot-chains,
plants.
irons: en. a. s. 91 '3 b3959 in-5 to put them in chains.
T a n l ~Thazr.
. 8, v . h ? . Dent. R.s. 45112 5U '2 iron chains,
..
opp. IIhi 5U Pq931n. Tosef. Ab. Zar. I I , 4 ~ 5 1 . .'i9%ln 79%
3 (ed. Zuck. i93;j?53)we must not sell them torturing bloclrs
a,?? m., N@?, .:
H@L~?B f. (a23 1) stepping
'
or irons.-Sabb.VI, 4/37 jlNn0 '2 a woman's cinkle-chains
: CX; 1 (h. text biz), y. ILj>?II.
stool (scdrnnum). ~ a r gPs. are fit for levitical uncleanness &c. (contrad. t o n"l12).
-2) pnvetl path. Ib. LXXVIII, 50 (h. text ZVd).--Targ. Y. ib. VI, sb, v. n9199; Bab. ib. 63b. Ib. '21 '3 jh5 1UY
. I Sam.VI, 12, a. e. (h. text h h ) , v. tj2qII. Targ.11 Sam. they made for them ankle-bands and put a chain be-
XX, 12 ~ n U 9 2 2ed. Lag. (0th. ed. N$>).-PZ. .:
i9@'22. tween, t.hat their steps may not be wide; a. e.
Targ. Is. XL, 3 ed. Lag. (0th. ed. i9@??); a. e.-3) recess,
secret. Targ. Lam. 111, 10 (h. text b-7nbn).-PI. '@l??. ~ 3 2 c11.3 same. Sabb. 5~~ N72Y7 /3 a slave's neck-
Ber. 10" bot. 3 1 N>nhl7 '2 9732 Ar. (ed. *@?) what h a i t chain: ;.-5a2? 11. Ib. 58" pn K72Y7 '2 the I<abzd of the
thou t o do with the secret ways of the ~ d r d ? Mishnah means &c. Ib. 54" (v. 5722 I) it was named Ca-

r/ql?? f. (t%) making a path, side-path. M k v .

VIII, 1 3 h ' 9iBn Ar. on account of t h e passing by (of
travellers t h a t leafe the highway for some cause). [Ed.
h?1?3h VDn on account of the ponds being nsedfor wssh-
ing clothes, v. comment.]
bul '2 '1Y N Y 1 3 )?2 N21nUn7 ed. (Ar. K9pnUn7) because
the foot is entangled in (sinks into) t h e sandy soil up t o the
anlrle-band; [oth. vers. in Ar. '2 92 hl122 NYl2 N3pnUn-I
(read NIlnUn7) because t h e foot is entangled in i t as if
in a foot-chain.]--PI. 7-32?, 9 3 ~ 3 .Targ. Lam. III,7. Targ.
Ps. CXLIX, 8 (Ms. sing ).

1 pl (cmp. 532) to clasp, foste.. Part. pass, jB?, I )???i?,

pl. ni3$29 claspe4 esp. sheep wearing a clasped cover (v.
N5?%3) for the protection of their wool. Sabb. V, 2;
Tosef. ib. IV (V), 1 h j * n j 'J covered for the sake of the
fine wool. Bab. ib. 54a n j * n j jnlN >*,??nu (not lRl~).-V.
N?'??.
Pi, 739 to clasp a wrap; to wrap up. Sabb. 1. c., v.
.
supra. Ib. (defining 725 1nY) ihSN ig?>nU . . . *p> %XJ
n j l n j like the wool of a new-born lamb which they wrap
up for the sake of the wool; Shebu. 6b 1MH jb33nU Ms.
M. (ed. incorr. 12).
722 ch. same, Pa, 7333 to fasten; to put on a N?;I?:?.
Targ. Job XXIII, 9 (h. text qBY*). Ib. XXXI, 36 tl?)*>q?g
MS.Var. (ed. Lag. ;r>1'i312g1 v. 0th. ed. hl>*?l?k$ v.
3 l P 1: ed. Wil. h*!???~,' v: 227; h. text 1>4').
?I??>,
v. a;*;?.
bg? (b. h.) to press, tread.
Pi. 071 to wash (clothes). M. Kat. 111, 1 j*Q??n 1 5 ~ 1
lYll33 and these are permitted to wash their clothes during
the festive week. Taan. 2gb; M. Kat. IBa, a. e. <b3>3
. . lnln
'31 is permitted to wash it;' a. fr.-Pesik. E t h Korb., p.
61b;Pesik. R, s. 16 (play on DW33, Nnm. XXVIII, 3) DhW
'31 Dlp?=n for they (as sacrifices) wash (cleanse) the sins
ofIsrael.-Part.pass. b2?3%,f. np>SJn; pl. j*pF13y; nib2~3p.
Mikv. X, 4 '3n j592shw ~ 4 1 3 2garments immersed while
still wet from washing.
Hithpa. b???;! to be washed. Cant. R. to I, 5 (play on
. . . nJ325nn 11 ;iqyg h n as a
an%) [read:] "31 nga3pql
garment is soiled and washed again &c.; Yallr. ib. 982.
Tanh. Vayhi 10 (ref. to Gen. XLlX, 11) h35h2 19.31 DH
'31 lnlnn2 nb23nn Khn when they err in a decision, i t
shall be cleansed (atoned for) in his (Judah's) dominion
(the Temple); Gen. R. s. 99 (not DlbJhn).
Targ. I Chr. XI, 5, sq., ed. Lag. a. oth., v. d>?.
*b??, m. (preced.) cleansing material.-PI. D*Q??.
~ ' l a m d 'to
. Num. XXVIII, 3 quot. in Ar. s. v. DW2J (ref.
to n*U>J, ib.) '21 '3 j??'lp 'I>N hlU3J 3ln=W ~ " Y Kthough
it is written K'basim (with Sin, sheep), we read K'basim
(with Sammekh), for they cleanse Israel's sins.
8313, 8p??> m. (b23) something pressed, ball,
~ z m a ~ , ~ e1); ~clzhster
'. of dates. Sabb. 67" NO23 p.5~ jNn3
~ 5 7 9 1 2Ar. (ed. l p v 3 , Ms. 0. W?? pl., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.
note 70) by what $uthority dare we suspend a cluster of
dates on a sterile date-tree (and not consider it a for-
bidden superstitious practice)? Macc. 8" '35 h?*nnl (ed.
, Y. a. Rashi Nb2135) and it (the struck twig)
N P N ? ~ $Ms.
struck the cluster.--2) (trnsf.) testicles. Shebu. 41a *Nh
..
Nlh ;19~*15a5 . h%?732 ;I*Bp>that is "hold him by his
testicles that he may give up his cloak', i. e. this is force
worse than laying distress on his property; B.Mets. 1Olb.
723 1(b. h.) pr. n., 'J 75? river (or channel) R b a r
(chebTab) in Babylonia. Gen. R. s. 16 '2 '3 Klh P873Nlh
Euphrates and K. are the same. Ib. '31 1nrY ?h2 '3 K.
and Euphrates are different rivers. Ib. i*>3 l*n*nW '3 i t
is called K'bar (V next w.), because its waters give out;
hl332'(*177*j>*K1jyb3 llnlil*BW because its fruits are large
and go not into the basket; (Yalk. Gen. 22 i%p l*n*ni?l).
779 11m. (b. h.; = 733 jBT; 133 to be thick, strong,
rozcnd)'a long tiwe since; long ago, already; on.ce. Sabb.
51a, a. e. iQT hill2 '3 i t has already been decided-by an
authority. Ber. 63a bat. '21 n*>2 '3 you have once built
and can no more tear down, (having once praised me,
you cannot now censure me). Y. Sabb. XIV, 14Cbat. '27
'21 h j n and once when he was taken sick, and &c. Nurn.
R. s. 3, end bh35Y *n'ip> '3 have I not put dots upon them
(to mark that the words are spurious)? IIb. '31 pinQN '3,
read: 1 ~ 5I8shall say, I will erase LC.]--Y. Gitt.VI1, end,
49" 'qq (retroactively) at once ; a. fr.
113 1ch. same. Targ. Koh.I,10. Targ. Jer. XXXVIII,
9 h-n 3' he would have been dead by this time; a. fr.-
B. Bath. 167a, a. e. j>21 7ln'ip '2 our rabbis have long
preceded thee (have warned us before this); a. fr.
132 (denom. of h!??) to sift. Gen. It. s. 4 1:$3 D 1 N
.
h l 3 J 2 . . if one sifts wheat or straw in a sieve. Ohol.
XVIII, 2 m133 YW2 b ? b l and sifts i t twice. Maasr. I, 6
l'kiJ?Wn nldBlph peas are subject to tithes from the time
he sifts them. Ruth R., end '21 12x8 PIN '31 (not 1331)
and sifted one pile. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44l' top .. .. l->nla
i-5513, read jl?$>; a, fr.-Part. pass. ls22. Y. Maasr. I,
49" bat. '31 '33 ja from the portio? which has been sifted
in behalf of that which has not.
Nif. 12?! to be sifted. Tosef. Ter. X, 15 1 p j 'I317U
(not 122%) which i t is customary to sift,
122 11, Pa. 7192 (denom. of KQ173?) to fumigate
with sulphur, to bleach. Ber. ~7~'1% *'1$?223to fumigate
baskets. B.Kam.93h *11123 h*>>l when he (in addition)
bleached the wool with sulphur.
*12lIIIto be heavy, to grieve; Af. ?1?3& to irritate,
grieve, 4.l>?.
n73?f. (b. h. ; v. ??qII) I) a large round vessel (cmp.
h11!3): &bb. 35" b*2/3 7-93 a rock in the sea of the shape
(and'size) of a K'barah; Toaef. Succ. III,11 '3 n5a 350
a rock of the size &c.; Tanh., ed. Bub., B'midb. 2 iln3 3%
'J M-. R. (v. ib. note 21); v. n7'il?.-2) basket used as a
sieve (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Vannus). Kel. XV, 4 Y'W3 5~ '3
a household sieve, contrad. to n131i h>3F the large sieve
of the threshing floor. Tosef. Bets. I, 20, contrad. to hh>.
Taan. 22b '73 13T1531UY they made his body (perforated
with arrows) like a sieve; M. Kat 2gb '33 1hlKWY; Y. Kidd.
I, 61"; a. fr.-PI. nj'l??. Ohol. XVIII, 2, v. 'i>p. Deut. R.
s. 6 l*t$l>? his sieves. Par. 111, 11 i 3 K ji?l 'J perforated
stone vessels for sifting ashes.
I N[?'??>, [??'???, '2?3f. (amp. preced.)=h. nn5 ;
I [a thickporozcs lump,] sulphur. Targ, Ps. XI, 6 /?i, MR.
(ed. Wil. 92;ed. Lag. K?l??l3). Targ. Y. I Gen. XIX, 24
1 NF*,?? (0. a. Y. I1 Hny7Bll). Targ.P. Deut. XXIX, 22
N?*1?$3.- Qitt. 86". Nidd. 62a; Sabb. 90a (expl. n*112) '3
sulphur used for whitening clothes.
77
 NQ77?> I (MS.ant,.?) f. cV. preced.
amp, n ~ j > )
[the sieve,jhoney-comb.Tdrg. Prov.V, 3 (ed.Lag.!>>, Tar.
9,). Ib.XVI,24 (ed. Lag/,>). Targ. Ps.XIX, 11(Ms.~n91Fla).
V. NQ'?~?.
NQ'I??? 11, n a T q ? p r . n. pl. (preced.; cmp. n ~ > , road.-Part. pass. IZi93?, f. h$>?. Tanh. HuCk. 20 '3 '7q7
Targ. -,935j, i 3 ; X V I I , ~; I~ ~i~~~ IV, 11)
britha, K'bartha (el-Kab%re, v. xildesh. it^. p. IS), a
border town of northern Palestine. Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11
'1133 ed. Zuck. (Var. Nn133); Y. ib. VI, 36e hn133; Sifrb
Deut. 51 hnl3D; Yalk. Deut. 874 'n139 (corr. acc.).
d l q ( b . h ; cmp. D>?) 1) to press, squeeze. Ohol.VI11,
5 '31 j3Nh nK '3 if one pressed a stone on (weighted) the
sheet. Bets. 23bnUh53 NlhW because it (the wagon) presses
(the ground) down. Sabb. XX, 5 j9@??> N5 you must not
screw down, v. d3?p; a. fr.-Part. pass. Us>?, f. h @ a % I, 2 (play on blW33, Prov. XXVIII, 26, v.332)
pressed, compressed; pressing. Ib. 135a; Tosef. ib. XV
(XVI), 9; a. e. Nlh '3 h5l9 the foreskin (which seems to
be wputing) is pressed (to the membrum). Tosef. Ohol.
IX,4/31 n i d a ? b m ~15W>as if stones were placed tightly
..
upon them. Ex. R. s. 15 '31 59 ]?@3q . l h h a mountain
on each side pressing upon (preventing the run of) the
springs; a.fr.-2) (Yplp3) b*>P'3 to press the face into the
grouqd, to hide one's self in fear or shame. Snh. lgb 9d??
Yplp3 bhVD they cast their looks down (were afraid to
give an opinion). Y, ib. X, 27"ref. to Is. VII, 3) D 3 l ~nNN
'31 V>DW313 h9hW d><D N5N I ead not kobes, but kobesh, for
he hid his face and fled before him; (Bab.ib. lOCalh>1iir33'l
9 ~ Chald.).-3)
~ 5 fopressvegetables, meat &c.; topreserve,
..
pickle. Toh 11,1 '31 he;?>. . h u s h if a woman was
pressing vegetables in a pot. Ukts. 11, 1 9 1 j???C b9hl
olives which one pressed with their leaves ; a. fr.-Part,
pass. d932 preserred substance, pickle. Hull. 97" a. fr.
5 ~ 7 3 Klh~ 3 s l h '3 preserved substances are in ritual law
like cooked.-PI. j?rij93?. Pes. 11, 6. Y. Sabb. I, 3e bot.
j ? l d ~ >preserves
~ made by gentiles; a. fr.-4) Trnsf. to
store,hide. I&g.13a(ref. ~ O P ~ O V . X X V I I , ~ ~ ) K ~ NNfN ~ ~ W ~ > '21 nl>>hh N W¶>n climbing over the garden fences and vi-
b9@938 Ms. M. (missing in ed.; v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note)
read not K'basim (sheep) but K'bushim (hidden things),
v.i?>? ;Yalk. PI-OV.961.-Sot. l o h iMRCC. 23b (ref. to Gen.
XXXVHI, 25) b9W133 1 K 9 9 n n . .. n N X 9 a divine voice
went forth aad said, 'from me went forth the secretthin&
(I declare that Judah is the father of Tamar's children;
Ar.: '3 b9137h lsh '>on, v. Rabb. D. s. a. 1. note 6); Yalk.
-
Gen. 145; ~ a l k I. Sam. 112. 5) to detain (cmp., 7x9).
Pesik. Bayom, p. 1 9 3 ~ ';31 N>ll'ln bnlM h ' h ? the ma-
tron detained them one day longer; h l l h h jMN hW33
'31 the Law detained them one day longer (befo,re the
Lord) ; ib. 19sa, sq. ; Pesik. su~pl.,5. 4. Gen. s. 8,
end '31 d > < D WNh the man detains his wife from going
out; a. e.-6) to suppress, restrain, conquer. Snh. XI, 5
(89") ln~139nK W><Dh (a prophet) who suppresses his
prophecy (being afraid to roch him it). Ab. IT, 1 W3Wh
17%- who conquers his passion. Lam. R. to V, 1
5 m h n~ (not us>>), v. 19i;r I. Y. SUCC.>V, 55b top 73
..
'31 Wh?l Nl3 i dq?? M N W instead of conquering the
barbarians, come and subdue the Jaws ; Lam. R,to I,.18;
ib. to IV, 19. Ex.R. s. 25 3 1 $K$?:,Nlh he suppresses (with.
the evidenoe) and not pmduCe "to
guilt, forgive, cause forgiveness* Pesike-Eth
Kerb ,p' 61b; Pesik' s. 1 6 7 v. "a; a' fr'-7) to
Esth. R. to VII, 7 [read:] '31 9!@?%3.Nlh 9lh behold,, he
is attacking me in thy presence.-8) to pave, grade a
a graded road; ib. ed. Bub. 47; Yalk. Num. 764. [Pirkb
d'B. El. oh. L'LI n~5~El3 blW313, read with Yalk. Josh. 22:
b13Wln; Yalk. Gen. 77 b9W2n*l
Pi. d29p 1) to press, squeeze. -Part, pass. ~ ~ 2 pl.7 ,
..
bltjqiy. Tosef. Wkv. VI (VII), 17 'nh hNlX 93'1535(ed.
Zuck. b-W13nm, corr. acc.) secretory substances.. whioh .
are compressed, i. e. dried upby being sat upon -2) (cmp.
5 ) 11) ~ to press down, make even, grade. Bets.IV, 5 ~l@?>?
you may press the ashes down (make a graded surface for
baking); a. e.-Trnsf. to level, make plain. Cant. R. to
... b9@??
'31 thl>b5d ~ ? ?";m it may be read K'bashim (grades),
as long as thy pupils are young, make the words of the
Law plain before them; when they are older reyea1 to
them the secrets (reasons) of the Law; Yalk. ib. 985
bh9>& ,5><3 (another expl., v. infra). - b99nylh n N '3
[to carce steps for thegrain,] toput the naillstolzes in work-
ing order. M. Kat. I, 9 ; expl, ib. 10" to sharpen the mill-
stones (v. 122 I), (0th. opin.) to cut the llole oat for the
hopper. -3) (interch. with Kal) to- conquer, defeat. Y.
Peah VII, 20Ctop 9d?9?W 93W seven years during which
they were engaged in conqueringthe land; Ht1ll.17~1U33W.
Sifrb Deut. 51 '31 9Vj32; N5W 79 5"n ~ 2 2 5to conquer
foreign land before they shall have conquered Palestine.
Pes. 5'' 5i?+aypW 113>a gentile who is in thy pewer. Yeb.
65b (ref. to hW331, Gen. I, 28) '3%&?5 13l7WW it is man
who conquers (the earth) but not woman; Kidd.35a; a. fr.
-4) to supprrss, withhold. Cant. R. I. c. bh*>!& WPo '9hn
'37 withhold from them, i. e. teach them merely the wsrds
of the Law without arguments; (another expl., v. supra).
-5) (denom. of d??) to stornb, climb over. Tosef. S@t.V1,6
olating the women; Gen.R. s. 53;Yalk. Gen. 8 4 d ~ ? Hif. g
Nif, l r j p > 1) to be pressed down, suppressed. Pesik. Eth
p, 61b qis5 7 ~ 1~ ~ l 13,h 53~whatever is
down, is liable to to the surface again; pesik. R.
8. 16.-2) to be subneissioe. Midr. Till. t~ ,ps. X g g , end
when scholars sit down 1 5 ~ 15 5 79@j3?7 ~ %and sub-
missive (respeotf~l)to one (8abb. 63a j9n13$).-
3) to have sun.eptitious in$ercozdr@&Sifra Emor, Par. 6,
v ~9 ,>;yeb. VII, 5 59 '3.
Hdf. tj';l?;! to climb, v. supra,
~ i t h ~ a , ~ Nithpa.d!q~$
~ ~ ~ ; l ,to be congwered, be takw.
Y. Shebi. VI, 3aeb0t,~9tb??>lL?ln? they are ta be treated
as if they had been (in the days of joshna), ~ b .
nrf'ln h*33?; NMW perhap8 i t was to b e , taken by the
command ,of the, Lam; Y. Ygb. VII, 8a bot. (corr. aca;).
Ex. R. s. 18 179> nWgp?n ... lW3Y just now Jerusalem
may be taken by him (8enn*helib). p a i k . zutr., Ekeb,
,d. B U ~ .pp.30 rr9~33nn,n't~33nn,v. m2.g
~'72,c$. saw@,l ) , t o p r m , g r a d z , ~ ~ @path.
e.
Targ, ~ b XkXi b i 2 fh. text 55b). Tasg. Is. XL13; a. e.,-
Part. pass. dl??, f9.EZ@~. Tmg. 0.Mum. XX, 19 (not
Ntii3). Targ. Is. XI, 16; a. e.-Pi. 13@5?3 dams. Ib. XIX,
10.-Erub. 34b '31 W33 ?rira>3 make a dam'(or embank-
ment) in the reed-marshes.-2) to press on, to put on (the
,head). Targ. Y. Lev. VIII, l3.(h. text WU;lh).--3) to bind,
met; to idw. Targ.Y. Ex. XXXVIII, 28 (h. text BWh ; 0.
Pa.). IFarg. Isi LIV, 11.-Part, pass. as ab. ;lpl. f. I$>??.-
4) (with 5 ~fo) tread upon, to stamp out. Targ. Mic.VII,19.
Targ. Esth. I,.?.-5) (interch. with Pa.)to suppress, oppress;
to .aovi,quer,force; to vklute. ~Ttwg.Josh. VLIJ, 21. Targ.
Ps. IV, 6. Targ. IIXsth. VII, 8 ; a. fr.-Part. pass. as ab.
Targ. Hos. V,11.-Zeb. 73b,3h;C1!%@3*?,v. 795 oh. Y. Sabb.
IV,end, 7a hn>PY'3 ~5 Ha597 will it (the band around the
he&&)not overcome (counter-act the effect of) the cold ?
-6) to withhold, detain. Targ. Y , 11 Gen. XXIX, 22. -
Nidd. 3gb a hen that laid one day 9 1 Nnl' fl$??l and held
back (failed to lay) one day &c.-7) to hide (the face);
to close (the eyes). Targ. Ex. HI, 6. Targ. L ~ v . ~ X X 4; ,
a. fr.-Ta~g. 0. Deut. XXII, 1 ed. Berl (ed Ithpe); ib. 4
(sub. ;WY).-B. Bath. 4ob 3 1 lab5 I shall hide
the deed of mortgage.
Pa. \ij*s2 same. Targ. Prov. XVI, 32 b - 5 2 ~ads. (ed.
d'??p Af.) who conquers. Targ. Josh. VIII, 19.-Targ.
0.Ex. XXXVIII, 28 (v. supra). Targ. Lam. III,34; a. fr.
-Snh. 9Sa 117 qlpn3 nvgh?l which I conquered with the
strength of my hand; [ib. ln>'la 53 nW23, read Mrtr>3;]
Palk. Is. 284. -Part. pass. U&g, f. K???p; pl. i ' ~ @ p ;
?<?=?.Targ. Ex. XXXVIII, I7:(h. text bpWnn). Ib. XXVII,
17 (notl'*?!n, v. 0. ed. Berl.). Targ. Am. VI, 4.-Targ. Jer.
XVIII, 15 (h. text h5~5b);a. e.
Af. riry??~,v. supra.
Ithpe. t3;2pn& I) to be conquered; to be subdued, op-
pressed. Targ. Num. XXXII, 22. Targ. Y. Gen. XVI, 9
(some ed. 1923nH); a. e.-2) (of the face) to be sunk (in
fear, shame), to grieve. Targ. Gen. IV, 5; 6 (h. text 5~3).
-3) to withdraw one's self. Targ. 0.Deut. XXII, 1, v.
supra.
bq? m. (b. h . ; prob. fr. D33 to be thick, strong; cmp.
Arab.'kab~,a. v.lQW) sheep (at least one year old). Men.
XIII, 7, sq.; a. fr.- PZ. BltL)??. Ib. 9 .lk??qn 1nN one of
my sheep. Zeb. IX, 5 ; a. fr.-Fern. hb?? or hb??: Gen.
R, 3.44 7779 '3 the sheep which is offered as an in-
dividual's sacrifice. Tosef.Yeb. III,4; Yoma 66b (v. Tosaf.
a. 1.)-Lev.R. s. 37; Tanh. Vayishl. 8'31 h$?9 (DlN) H V 2
let man bring his sheep directly to the Temple court
(without previous dedication by a vow); Y. Ned. I, 36"
n
i ;@. Tanh. Tol'd. 5; Esth. R. to IX, 2 '3h K T 3 h j l l i
'a1 great is the sheep (Israel) that lives among seventy
wolves (nations). Tagh. Ki Thissa 4 'Jl'3fl n H h2UW 01%
a rnanmho captured the lamb (Bathsheba, v. I1 Sam. XII,
3, sq.) and killed the shepherd (Uriah); a, fr.
tb? .
m (a. h.; rir22) 11press.-PI. ~ ~ + 7 ,, ILi33.
1 9,, Pesik.
Eth. Koib., p. 61b (play on BW33, Num. XXVIII, 3) lhW '3
'31 jl'U2.13 (the sacrifices are)$presses, for they suppress
the sins &c.;*Pesik.R. s. 1 6 . ~ 2 )ascent, grade, landing
briqqe. Zab. 111, 1; 3. Babb:XVI, 8; a. e.-Esp. the in-
clined plane leading to the altar. Midd. 111, 3. Zeb. V, 3;
..
a. fr.-PI. as ab. Ib. 62b. Ib. 63a ylh . B*W;l3 WP9 53
'31 R b n 5 W all grades of ascents (in the Temple) were
a t the rate of three cubits per one cubit (of vertical elev-
ation), except the ascent of the altar which was a t the
rate of three cubits and a half and &c.; (fo,r Var. lect. v.
Rabb. D. S. a. l., and Tosaf. a. I. a. Men. 41bs.v. h937N) ;Y.
Erub.11, 24bbot.,v. bqblq h.-Lam.R.introd, (R. Josh. 2);
Koh. It. to XII, 7 (expl. P,?, Ez. XXI, 27) 'J etnbankwtents
round a besieged city (Lat. agger, v. rir2'b).-3) pesevving
fruit. Ter. 11,6 '3 :,'h-T olives good for preserves, opp. 'nl
pW.-PI. as ab. pressed, preserved vegetables &c. Shebi.
IX, 5'31 ' 5 h t h ~W313h if one puts three sorts of pressed
vegetables into one vessel. Sabb. 1 0 8 ~a. ; e.-[Gen. R. s. 66
jT'iV33 some ed., v. rirqa-3 h.]
U>~II, ~e?,
num), 8teppin.q
N t h ' ? ch.=h.ija, 1)ascent (scam-
- - - stool. T~&.:I0hr. XXVI, 16 (h. text h b ) .
Ib. XXVIII, 2 W 3 3 (const;..); Targ. Ps. CXXXII, 7 (11. text
tl7h). Targ. Is. LXVI, 1 rir?? (ed. Lag. 6>33).-2) press-
board and bading stone.-PI. '@??, '9. B. Bath. 67b(expl.
D-7*39, Nish. ib.) '?? Ms. M. (ed. I>>).-3) grade; ' 2 33 a
graded field which requires no artificial irrigation, opp. '3
WPW. ~idd.62~.--4)dam or embankment. Pl. as ab. Grub.
%ib, v. lir7?.-5) the hot ashes (pressed and levelled) ilz the
oven (v. Bets. IV, 5 quot. s. v. Pi.). Hull. 93b NW'l
'22 a head put in ashes (for removing the hair before
boiling).-6) path. Targ. I1 Sam. XX, 12, sq. "3 ed. Lag.
(ed. Wil.'??). Targ. I Sam. IV, 13 daq constr., v. 1?.B55.--
6) (archit.) recess, enceinte. Targ. Ez. XLV, 4; ib. XLVIII,
21 constr. WZ'P ed. Wil. (h. text U ~ p n ) .
Wtb2, f. ch.=h. r i r 3.
~ Y. B. Kam. IV, 5b
hot.; $.:B. Bath. ?, end, 1 5 ~ v.
, N$7$.
v. h g . [Y. Ned. VII, beg. 4ob flW23 18 '11YX7,
read ha$ n1VD asTosef. ib. IV, 1.1
]iUp, . 1$79Y11D.
m. pl. (wm) compresses, v. nm? 4,
lq??5 m.W '3(b.theh.;furnace
'21 j*lllb
?I$?) 1) kiln, furnace. Pel. VIII,
of lime burners, glass-makers
8
and potters. Succ. 7b '33 hllWY shaped like a furnace
(ronna). Gen. R. s. 44 WKh j@q the heated furnace.
Cant. R, to 11,16 i>*q P l l 3 . ..lYl3h when the potter
examines a batch of his kiln; a. fr. -PI. ni3jILi?q. B.
Kam. 82b '3 h ¶ ;WlY 1-N no furnaces were erected in
Jerusalem ;Gag. 26a ; Zeb. 96". Ib. '35 lh>-7lh3 Ms.M. (ed.
'11hH) l e them
~ be put back into the furnaces(to be baked
over). Tosef. B. Bath. I, 10 '31 '3h nN i'P'R1n (ed. Zuck.
n*>w33, corr. acc.) furnaces must be removed from the
town fifty cubits.-*8) that which i s withheld, secret. Rag.
-
13a (play on. bW33, Prov. XEVII, 26) K ~ Hb*W3> nlrR
5.1 a h 9 50 i><w¶9bhw Vl31 B'@a? Ms. M, read 11ot
K'basim but b bus him, things which are the secret of
the world (esoteric doctrines) must be kept under one's
garment (in one's bosom).
n'Ju>>, v. preced.
 nu32 ('33) f. (Bq)pressedvegetables. Tosef. Shebi.
IV, 1; &ntr$d. to hW?:.
r?nl3, Yalk. Lev. 445, V. NXIB.
73 I, 7'3, -73, '7'3
(a comp. of 3 a. 7, corresp.
to h. ltht? or '$?) euien, as, 'as though. Targ. Ex.XVII, 11.
~ a r ~ .CXIX,'109
~ s : 23 59 1-3 Ms. (ed. only Y"') as though
(carried) on &c.; a. v. fr.-Targ. Is. XXIX, 15 N>?i??l?
(ed. Lag. 'p3 1-3) as though in darkness. Targ. 0. Num.
XXIX, 18 Vh12, v. -In, as i t is proper; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar.
111,42Vop. Y. Yoma VII, 44b top '31 Nqh7 13 when there
is &c. Y. Taan. I, 64a bot. jP1h 13; Y. Meg. 111, 74' bot..
j>Vh1 -13, v. 'I?? I. B. Kam. 52" (prov.) '21 i-21 12 when
the shepherd is angry with his flock, he makes a blind
sheep the leader. Ib. 64b, a. fr. '31 as they say &c.
1b.' '21 -27 N!??? as (that which) the scholars of the
.
school of . . said. Ib. 3!~?ij h-3 -92-n it is needed for
(something like) what has been taught. Ib. N?77:3 for
what Raba said. B. Mets. 9gb N2113 agreeably to what
R. said; a.v.fr.-- NU^. R. s. 14 n m 3 3 ~ 3 ni>i>i?:,
a n'%
read not (Koh. XII, 11) kaddarbonoth, but kidd'rctbba-
nzcth, like a command of authority.]
72 11m. (173,cmp. 172, to be rounded) 1) (adj.) arched,
opp. l h pointed. Ab. Zar. 40"; Hull. 64", v. 1R I. - Pl.
7-m,Ib.-2) c. (b. h.) a n arched, pouched vessel, jzhg &c.;
cmp. n->Q. Num. R. s. 12 733 3>33n? rolling like a jug.
B. Kam. 111, 1 (identical with n-2n). Tosef. Kel. P. Nets.
X, 1 h"lp-1 532 (fern.) one's vessel when empty; :I fr.-
Pl. b-72, 799. Tanh. Vayigg. 11 (ref. to Ps. XVI, i ) lW3>
.
'3: bW 5U '3 lnm . . his two kidneys became like two
water pitchers and they were giving forth a flow of re-
ligious wisdonl; ib. ed. Bub. 12 b 3 n 3 ~(corr. acc.); Qen.
R. s. 61 b->31 l>U j-83 (corr. aco.); Midr. Till. to Ps. I
rl-73 VU j-93 ed. Bub. (0th. ed. j331 93U3, corr. ace.); Ab.
d'E. Nath. oh. XXXIII trln3h (cow. act.).-Keth. XIII, 4
j'JU '?I vessels with oil, opp. 03>p:P empty vessels; a. fr.
N73 T -
oh, same. B. Kam. 27" '31 l'ip N3 '31 N Y n N 3 in
a place where they distinguish between kadda a. habitha
(v. preced.). B. Mets. 5ga (prov.) 3 1 '3Q -19U b5Un3 (v.
Rabb. D. S. a.1.) when the barley is gone from the pitcher,
strife knocks and enters; Yalk. Ps. 888 h?>.-Hnll. 58"
top 3 7 17Dn 3 3 3 (Var. b-137, v. trS72 ch.) dates kept in
a vessel (which became worm-eaten); a, fr.-PI. j-7'3,
N:>q. Targ. I Kings XVIII, 34. Targ. Jud. VII, 20; a. e.-
Trnsf. N?? a big figure, important personage. Yeb. 70" j2
'3 'h2 my grandson, the big vessel (high-priest), opp.Kll3
the little jng (bastard).
N73 like this, v. N?.
T .
'NY?, v. 3.I??.
1173 (v. 372) to be false. Targ. Hos. IV, 2.
P a . 2 - 3 1) to lie, give false evidence; to be faithless;
to deny. Targ. 0. Gen. XVIII, 15. Targ. Job XXXI, 28
(Ms. '39qlp); a. fr.-2) to give the lie, to refute. Ib. XXIV,
25.-3) to. flatter. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 45; a. e.
Ithpa. 277354 1) to beproved false. Targ.IIKings IV, 16.
Targ. Prov. XXX, 6.-2) to flatter, be submissive. Targ.
I1 Sam. XXII, 45. Targ. 0. Deut. XXXIII, 29 ]93fT?? (Y.
???I.
N173, '73, '?l>, N?'?? m. (preced.) 1) falsehood,
lie. TLI-~~Ps:
?, 7 "r;3 Ms. (ed.'Nn1213). Ber. 59" N3lK..
.
3-3 h95ln.1 If32 MS. M. (ed. jl¶l71. . 51-73 . .), v. tliN ch.
--PI. j->-P, '73, "-39, '-?I. Targ. Hos.VI1, 13 9 7 3 ed. Lag.
(ed. Wil. '31-73). Targ. Jud. XVI, 10; a. fr.-2) fiction,
story.-PI. - p 9 . Bekh. 8' 2 ' 17 35-n EnYaZk. (ed. ?$*??'I;
Ar. VI~)).
HI?>,
T T - 142,
. N1'73 7 a - m. (preced.) 1) liar; false.
Targ. Prov. XIX, 22 (Ms. N?N?p).-Ber. 59", v. preced.-
PI. j??& N-:>?W '-71. Targ. Is. XXX, 9 ; a. e.-2) fiction-
teller, story-teller.-Pl. as ab. Y. Ber. IX, end, 1 4 '3 ~ 53
'31 j-Td all fiction-tellers are good, but those who tell
their own inventions concerning the Law are bad; (Var.
N'ii)L?n, v. N $ T ~ ; anoth. Var. N7312 corr. acc.) ;-[perh. to
be read: N;>T$ fictions, v. preced.].
Nqqq73 '73 m. (peced.) falsehood,lie; fiction. Targ.
J O ~XVI, i.-PZ.'j-272?3. ~ b XI,
. 3.
Ni"l?>?>, 'qz?>, '31'72 f. same. Targ. Ps. IV, 3
'913 2.($ss-"313). i b . V, 7 (4.N272). Targ. Prov. XXX, 8
'3 ~ n 5 - n(read: '37); a. e.
772 to be rounded, v. l??.
773m. (denom. of 1311) pofter. M. Kat. 13% Pes. 5sb
Ms. M. (ed. 713). [Tosef.Kel. B. Mets. X, 6 7-712, some ed.,
v. b5713.1
5??T3, v. N72.-[Y. YomaVIII, 44d top; Y . T a a ~ . I , 6 4 ~
T -
'3 n:hn, read: By??, v. K;3.]
973 (i7?), ?71? (comp. of 7 3 13, v. 131, cmp. 37)
1) wheh it (happens that), whenever,when. Targ. Lam.I11,50
-7'3 '13 until what time he &c.-Y.Peah I, 15'bot. j3-b) '3
'31 (ed.Krot.13) whenever he comes from school. Y Hall.
I, end, 58" '31 -nN 11-3 (not 71-2) whenever he went to
take (bread) into his hand.-2) a s it is (shlp), now. Targ.
Y. Gen. XXVI, 28 DpD) '3 now that thou hast gone away.
Targ. Jud. V, 9. Targ. Jer. XXXI, 18. Targ. Is. XXXII,
14.-Succ. 44b '31 1-37 n-ih '3 (v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note)
I have now been in this country &c.; a, fr.-[Gen. R. s.
44 '3 jn, V. K:$~.]-v. -la.
1'D3179, Y. B. Mets. 11, Be bot. Tar., v. j-p:>F.
*b??2m. (denom. of ,311) a sort of lever with which
a pitcher is fished out of the well; 0th. opin. : a pitcher-
stand, watercooler.-PI. blqSri2, jigs*>. Kel. XIII, 7 ; T'bul
Yom. IV, 6, v. ; ? J ~ w ~ J .
 '37 ]'a)'Y, v. WI ch.
T
' 36b bot. 4 2 3 1 y Y n if he merely testifies in her favor
]Ti>,]IT?, (is?? Ms.) (contr. of ):?Y?, v. is?;
cmp.
K!??N?j nozv, a t that time. Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 4 ; 6 (0.
p?; h. text hh9). Targ. Y. Gen. XIII, 7 '3 1 Y as yet; a.fr.
-Y. Ber. 1, 2d bat. 3 1 '3 19'1 for up to that time people
are awake. Y. Hall. 11,beg. 5ab '3 79 thus far (so I
much about) fresh fiour. Y. Sot. V, 2ob bot. '3 right now,
opp. jni 7n3. Gen. R. s. 22, beg. (ref. to Ps. XXV, 6) 85
'51 '31 jn not from this day, but from eternity; Yalk. Ps.
702 i y l h in (read: '5 in).-Y. Ber. I, 2c '7 1311 how is it
now? (what is the result, the law &c.?); Y. Peah IV, 1 8 ~
bot. '3 ?in; a. fr.-Y. Ter. TI,44" bot. jl1n.Y jlnN n-51
'31 '5 (not lhn) and yon did nos say whence it
was derived. Now ( I will tell you, We read,) 'and he shall
give' LC.-Ib. '3 lhn jl'lh?>W j1n.Y n-51 (corr. acc.).
' 7373c. (b. h.; 'if?) ball, globe. Tosef. Sabb. IX (X), 6
'31 '3 ~ l n in-3
5 573 as much as is required to stuff a small
ball. 1b.X (XI), 10 '23 j " r ~ R U n hwho play at ball. Koh. R. to
XI1,ll (play or. nl'153773,ib.) n1'1533~'33like the girls' ball;
'71 h7'3 hn as the ball &c.,v. l??; Num.R.s. 14; s. 15 (corr.
acc.); Tanh. B'haZl. 15; Pesik. R. s. 3. Lev. R. s. 23 ~ 3 3 5
H?13?3the moon on re-entering her periodical orbit (after
nineteen years); (Y. Ber. IX, 1 3 hn3lpn3,~ Bab. ib. 5gb
..
hPI71313). Ab. Zar. 111, 1 '3 7N . 17-3 U9W 53 a statme
. .
holding in its hand . a ball (globe); ib. 41" WSlnU '3
'331 ...
1nXY ZlN the ball (means symbolically) that he
causes himself to be caught like a ball in behalf of the
entire world (vicarious sacrifice): Num. R. s. 1 3 ; Y. Ab.
Zar. III, 42Cbot. '23 ?1UY *lYhU '3 the ball symbolizes
the wdrld which has the shape of a ball; a. e.
Nl?I??ch. same. Y. Ab. Zar. 111,42'bot. [read:] j T i 3
hVs3r'33 ti95. . . . 13 therefore he (Alexander the Mac-
edonian) is represented in statuary with a ball in his
hand; Num. R. s. 13.
L7'117?, ny?? f. same. Tan$. B'midb. 2 jln3 955
'2 18 n?ll> (the 'well moving with the Israelites in the
desert was) a rock in the shape of a bee-hive or a globe
(v. Tanh. ed. Bub. ib. note 21). -PI. PI<3?5!'iq. Pesik.
B'shall., p. 87" (description of Roman tortures) W1' 5n11' 5 19hW
'71 UN 5U '3 they put glowing iron balls under their arm-
pits; Cant. R. to 11,7 ; Nidr. Till, to Ps. XVI; Yalk. Ps.
667 ni-11-13 (corr. acc.).
'73 ('r[3,''73)
I, ( = ? '1%v. ?IT?)When; now (that).
Targ. Y. Gen. XXVII, 34. Ib. XXXIX, 10 ; a. e.-Y. Ab.
Zar. 11,4od top K33 ' 2 when it (the eye-paint) is good.
Y. Dem. VI, 25Cbot. '31 393 Ilh?'3 when he gives him
the whole of it. Y. Neg. 111, 74b bot. i3'11;1+ '3, v. 131.-
2) [nsit is,] incidentally, without special reason, not mean-
ing it exactly. R. Hash. 5" hIlb'15 '3 nDS the writer uses
the word Pesah (ib. 4", quot. fr. Tosef. Aralrh. 111, 17) in-
cidentally (cmp. ry$);Zeb. 9gb. Kidd. 5"3b'15 '> HSlD
the second proposition was incidentally asserted (is not
to be pressed), opp.Nj3f.-3) a s such, alone, nzerely. Keth.
(without having been instrumental in redeeming her from
captivity). Gitt. 558 '31 '3 WlN* the mere giving up of
robbed property (without a change of hands after the
renunciation) gives the robber no rights. -'3f 1 3 9 ~ ruords
spoken merely for saying something, for fun. Snh. 2gb
'31 '27 52 people do not remember words thrown
ant in a jocular way.-[Bekh. gb '51 9 5 9 ~Ar. fictions,
stories; v. N??P).-'>a for whatever i t be, for a trifle;
for no cause. Yeb. 3gb ??S?n 9 3 can she be dismissed
without any formality (with his mere refusal to marry
her)?-Taan. 5h, v. N??. Keth. 1.c. '22 . ...? i U N 3 one
does not throw away one's money a t random (unless
sure that there is no legal impediment to marrying the
woman whom he is about to redeem). Ned. 22" N5 '33
m 7 7 N for a paltry reason she would surely not have for-
bidden her, v. 72'15. Ib. 29" '33 h9pb ceases without any
formality; a.e.-'3n from such (a condition) as i t is, now,
well, you know. ~ i t t68"'21
. n99n 95 'n now when you die,
you will have kc. Sabb. 78" '71 3nj9n 52 /n you know,
whenever there is an ordinary and an extraordinary way
of using an object, &c. Hull. logb; a.e.-Esp. (introducing
an argument) now, i s it not so? Ib. 29" 'a1 q1Y 92 'n
does not the writer of the Mishnah treat of birds? Well
then, if he meant sacrificial fowls he ought to have said
hammolek! B. Kam. 3" '21 i l > l ~ U"B now that they are
alike, let both be included, for which will you exclude?
-Bets. 2b '31 hanb ;Hi3 'n now, who is i t that states that
proposition in the Mishnah anonymously? Of course,
Rabbi. Now, why &c.; a. fr.
*'7? 11pr. n. m. K'di (?). B. Mets. 2"; Yorna 44a; 72b,
a. fi-. 'J h5 ??an1 and some say. I t was K. [Prob.meaning:
a s the case n?ay be, i. e. and some introduce respectively
other persons, v. preced.]
i71717> f. (dimin. of 72) round small vessel.-PI.
nlyil73. ~Asef.Men. IX, 10 nll>l'15?3'3 middle-sized vessels
of the sort called K'didith; Men. 87a nllil5 nV¶h
~191:-3 Ms. M. middle-sized round Lydda vessels.
"72, '1> T . I,'N73 m. (formed from 971: v. W) ad-
epuati, 'worthy, competeit, deserving. Gen. R.s. 76 (ref. to
Gen. XXXII, 11) '7 '>'I( I am not deserving (of any of all
the mercies); '31 33H 91 ' 58 '3 1 am worthy (of some) but
too small for all &c. B. Bath. 165" '71 BnSU '3 V3.Y 13%
I do not deserve the honor of having that question put to
me by you. ~ i t t . 9 0 Tosef.
~; Sot.V, 9 StY113 N1;i '3 he de-
serves death. Ber. 9", a. fr. the authority of '71 Nl'lh 'J
R . .. is sufficient to be relied upon &c.; a. fr.--Pl.b?~!3,
iYW?, j'l???.Mekh. Yithro, Amalek, s. 1 'IIUnWW '3 l>N7%
(ed. Weiss i V ? ) we are not worthy to be served by him;
a. e.-pew. nYW?. Cant. R. to I, 2 innBLY5 '3 V , Y I am
not worthy to be llis handmaid.
 "n,"?7; 'N7I 11,m. (preced.) sufficiency, worth- 772 (v. 13 11) to be wched, rozcnded. Ab. Zar. 40a;
i ~ e s s ~osef.'Sot.
.~ II'I, 19 '27 ~ 5 1 9~N 33 -->?, j1N human H ~ l l . 6 4(sign n.lli31U 52
~ of eggs of clean birds) h!3~ibli~l
beings are not worthy for me to live among them; (Num. (Var. n??<p,n-i11<p, nl11?3) that which is arched (on tpp
R. s. 9 j'&'l?..lN¶ PN, a. 'N??, v. preced.).-Gen. R. s. 46, not pointed) and ronnded (rolling) ;T ~ s e fib.
. I11(IV),23.
V. nsh)u. Hithpa. i p n ? (v. la??) to be thrown around in a circle
of players. Koh. R.to XII, 1 1 '2'1 i73nn hrh 11112h a n as
the ball is thrown mound from hand to hand.
V. 77,
7372 m! (b. 21.; v. i j ~ ~ ch~hedony,
p ) a-gem. Pesik.
i?> (b. h.) here; thus. Gen. R.s.56 (ref, t o a>-?Y,Qen.
R. s. 32 l l 3 ~ ~ bthese
N are the gems, of kadkod. [Y.
.Shek. %V,4gb bot., v. '27.N'331Ui Bab. ed. N?313?,v.'l??P).
XXII. 5) h2 3 W lblD3. ..
755 we shall go and see what
wil1,be the outcome of koh (the promise, 'thus.shal1 be
thy seed', Oen. XV, 5); Tanh. Vayera 23.
oh., v.rK?.
li7?72&]jp?2;ch.form,'W$?3 n ~( .X a h ~ ' i 6 6 ~ , Ni'll, nil?, i?i??, v. 933.
T .

v. 3'1. tb ~ e v ~y a l k Dict.
: 11, p. 44gb)chilcedonq, Judah's
gem in the high priest's breastplate. Targ.Y.IEx. XXVIII,
18 17?2112 (incorr. a. misplaced); Y. I 1 k>11313 (h. text
li33). Ex. R. s. 38, end j'l>'713,'j9113 (corr. act.).--PI.
il?'h???. Pesik. Aniya p. 13ea jl~l1131>,j1>9172113 (corr.
acc.). Ib. ;i9:272 933s Ar. (ed. N*2112, corr. acc.); Yallr.
Is. 339 8y?i379; Pesik. R. s. 32 N312112 92X : Chalcedonian
stones; v. ?%?T. Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 j9!?<5113
*
73372,T8rg.Y. Num. XXIV, 8, read: 1<51?,v. ,N??P.
'nlN3373, Sifrb Deot. 204 '31 jlpn, Yslk. Deut. 929
R7N35777 j?p9n, a corrupt., read: )-n13?2 '23F'Q prepar-
ations for sieges; cmp. Targ. Deut. XX, 20 a. Pesik. Zutr.
a. 1. (Deut. p. 67).
. :.
]72"1>7>, V. jn3113.
n73773, v. nm?.
172, (crnp. Assyr, kid&% servant, Triedr. Del. Proleg.
rp,2a0,nate 7) ,[to bend,] t s . y ~ k ep, u t to work. Y. Peah I,
15F b ~ t ;. ~ . $ i d d . 1 ~ 6 l ~ b ~ ~<37<3
h l l 3(bllhT'i1) he puts his
, . f @ t h e ~ $treading
to t h e mill( (Bab.ib. 31a bot. ?>'RuD, v.
jP;i?). Y. Pes.IX,3la tap ery*nll3 12112 Slh j'ip~W23when
the horse grows old, he puts him kc.
Pi. i793 same.-Part. pass. j?2P. Lam. R. t o I, 14 (ref.
to a9n UB>,Gen. II,7, as if meaning aelf8wpporCing) lKU9
'31 1 ~ x 92Bx
9 'a 1 3 Y the Lord made man a slave put to
work for himself, for if he does not work, he has nothing
to eat; Gen. R, s. 14 j112D, 111hD; Koh. R. to 11,17 j712n
11131 $carr. acc,).-rPl. ftm. n'i2p. Lev. R.s. 16 (play on
tp
i ;:, IF.111, 17) 3' 71 nn'l'5d jNU31 the enemies made them
handmaids,form& to hard labor; ib. i113YWD jADK 'n 1%';
Lam. R..to I y , 15 Rl'>?l¶D (corr. aco ).-V. S27?%.
q ~ ~ ? 3 r jug.
f . 'Targ. I1 Esth. I, 2 (prob. Nq?P fem.
hf&m .ck.~yp).
:&'!'?3, N273 thus, V. 73.
pm,pl. of N?193.
i.[722'',1m.;i?c/, "9 f. (b.h. ;preced.) 1)(of light)
dim. 42en.R.s. 31 '2 K9hW hPW3 when i t (the jew81) shone
faintly.-Pl. bl;rb n k p , '1P. Ib.; Y.Pes. I, beg. 27a h W 3
'21 '2 VhO when the lights burned dimly, we knew, i t
was day-time. 1h.ktop nl;iV 11hV.l hYW3 when the jewels
were dim. -Pesik. Eumi. p. 1 4 5 (ref.~ to nl15h5j Ez. XL,
25) 19h '2 ni215h the windows were dim (stained glass).
fiag. lea '3 la19 his eyes will grow dim; a. e.-2) (of lep-
rosy) faint, dull, opp. hi>. Neg, 11, 1, v. M~T. Ib. Z: 9b3
hlY n1N13'2hW because (in the early morniqg&c.)the faint
spot appears bright; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Pnr. 11, ch. 11.-
Y. Shebu. I, 32d l l h u '33 123 '?a hq?;! if i t grows one
shade fainter, i t is unclean, but when i t grows fainter
than the next fainter shade, it is clean; Sifra 1. c. ed. Ven. ;
Yalli. Lev. 551 'zh jD a???,; Y. 1. o.; a. fr.-*3) (trnsf.)
tloubtful. Nidd.lga; Naz. ~ 5Snh. ~ ~; 7Keth.
~ ;75b1721~'1 '1
'2 R. Josh, says, I t is doubtful; (Neg. IV, 11 h?-2 '3 '1 or
?IT?,, v. 1a3, lap).
n??z? f. (b. h. a;??; v. 175) priesthood, priestly
privileges,:priestly community. Ab. IV, 13. Sot. 1l"n3
'2 priestly families. Midd. I, 8, a. fr. ' 2 9h7b young priests
(novices). 'Y. Ber. 111, 6" bot.; Y. Naz. VYI, 56" tap '2 ilN
+DlWthere is no priesthood to-day (the laws for priests
,are suspended on the day of Rabbi's funeral). Tosfif. Eall.
11,7, a. fr. '3 hPnD l"3 twenty-four gifts of priesthsod
(priestly prerogatives). Keth. 14a '25 h102 fit t o marry
..into the priesthoad ; a , v. fr.
NRWQT: N?$?i?? ch. same. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 9.
~ a r ~ . ~ XVI,
u m 10
. 'Kn31'3 high-priesthood; a. fr.-Targ.
0.Ex. XL, 15 n p h ? ed.Ber1. (ed. hl>Qp).-Y. Keth. I,25=
'25 ~ p b she
b rose to priesthood (asapriest'swife); NnTl3
'3jDwent down from priesthood (ceased to enjoy priestly
privileges as a priest's wife).
f. (a??)dimness. Meg. 2Ba (ref. to Qen. XX, 16)
..
bl>lY'2 N ~ K RlW NfN MS. M. (ed. W9D5) read,not 'cover
of the eyes' but 'dimness of eyeqsight'; Ydk. Oen. 91.
.MQ?i?3f. (l?a),worrityaent, trouble. Targ. Prov.XXVI,
21, v. NQlh? (ed. Lag. N?>t).
'i?>, ni.[>(b. h.; culp. a!?),
T T
I) to be dim (of sight,
light). &n. 8. 8. 65 1D-3 ah? his eyes grew dim. Ib.
l->V ?h2?W that his eye-sight shall fail. Kidd. 2ab.. lh3h
hQi71l if the master struck him on his eye, and i t grew
dim; a. fr.-Part. pass,??h?, f. hFB3. 1b.b l>-Jl hh%W * l h
'31 if his eye-sight was dim, and he (the w s t e r ) made
him pqkqtly blind.-2) (of color) to be dzcl1,v. hg2. [Tosef.
ErubdXI(VIW), 8; Tanh. Noah 9, v, he?.]
Pi. h ? p , h77 togrow dwller, to be shaded..Sifsa Thazr,
Neg ,Par. 2,) oh. I1 '31 14'h trN if the spot grew brighter
and grew duller again; a. fr.-2) to declare doxbtfid. Neg.
IV, 11 '3 " '1, v. h??.
Hif. h??? 1) same. Y. Shebu. I, 32d, v. hpl; Neg.
XI, 5 h h n 3 'h if the suspicious spot grew fainter a t once
(before the ordered isolation was begun); iSWN93 'h if it
grew faint in the first week; Tosef. ib. V, 8 q u ~ t . ~R.4.in
to Neg. 1. c. (ed. Zuck. h3hn3 hh3, 0th. ed. only h5hn3,
corr. acc.) ; a. fr.- 2) to make dim. Gen.R. 1. c. h h3n
, , - 1311h
'31 I will make his eye-sight dim. Yalk. Ruth 60i j-111W-
.
'31 i W ? n . . sufferings of poverty dim men's eyes. Pesik.
R. s. 14 hnR 3>5i hh3n dimmed (outshone) the sun in
brightness; Pesik. Parah, p. 37" hc?>W; a. e.
'j??, N n ? ch, same. Targ. Gen. XXVII, 1. Targ.
~ s 4.; a. e.-Y. Ned. IX, 41b bot. N?;II 9>Vmy
I ~ i i XTV:
ege-sight is failing.
Pa. -p,hill 1) to dim, make blind. Yoma 6gb; Snh.
64" hVY5 9h39?;l3 Ar. (ed. 'lh>95h>,cmp. -23)they made
his eye-sight dim. Ib. 27" h9>1959h9W)_15(v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note 80) he shall be blinded. -2) (sub. 3-3)) to be
angry; ( w i t h 9 of person) to rebuke. Targ. I Sam. I21,13.
Af. -;l3K 1) to dim. Targ. Ez.XXXII, 7 'c9W?N3 when
I make dim (h. text 1n13>3).-2) to make the Reart faint,
to annoy, reproach (falsely). Ib. XIII, 22 '31 35 i'nsh38
ye denounced the heart of the righteous to be false (h.
test ni~3h).
Ithpe. to be reproached. Ib. (h. text Pn3N3h).
lj7c2 xn. (preced. wds.) dimness, fainter cola).. Tosef.
Neg.V, 6 '33 17h if the suspicious spot again turned fainter.
Np7Q f. (preced. wds.) blindness. Belrh. Ua, con-
trad. to Kn--llt~hn defective eye-sight.
*':n.> pr. n. m. &h8gi.dY. Pesi,II,,end, 29%d,Krot.
(0th. ed.' 99h3).
ln9.m. (b. h.; ih3, v. 773; cmp. b. h. 72) [standing, st&
tioned,] officer, esp. priest. Yo~na6", a. f r . 5192 '3 (abbr,
2"3) high priest, Dl572 '3 ordinary prieet. Meg. I,9 h1WB '3
an anointed high priest, contrad. to tr-723 33% a high
priest distinguished only by his robes (but not anointed,
as in the days of the Second Temple). Ib. WQWE '3 of-
ficiating highpriest, 11330'3 a substitute of the higb priest
no longer required, ex-substitute. Hor. II&,8 b7lp 7lW ..
hNJl 2'35 a bastard who is a soholar has,the precedence of
an ignorant high priest ; a. v. Q-P$. D * ? Q ~ Yeb.
. 86b, 8.e..
21 '3;1 lNlp>hlialpP iniwenty fourBiblical pasaagias
d Levibs; a. v.fo.--P~?iltj n?k~
the priests are d e s i ~ a t as
(abbr. 3%) Torath E o l ~ Z ~ i ma),name of,the.third bwkrof
,.
Moses, Leviticus. Kidd. 33". Lev. R. s. 7 3"n3 h a ->DO
why do we, in teaching children, commence with Uvit-
icus? a. e.-b) name of a n Aalachic csmmemtary:Do~l2-
viticzcs, also named Sifra. Yeb. 72b; a. fr.-Fem. n@,
' ? 5 ~ a priest's daughkr or wife. gull.. 131b, q.-Kebh.
IV, 8 '331 and in the case of s priest's w%' Ib. VII, 1,
sq. (70") '331 Mish. a. Y. ed. (Bab. ed. jh351). Ibi 718; a, fit.
-Pl. ni>;lb, ';ri3. Ber. 44". Yeb. 1E1,~10 '3 1W PN-(Y. ed.
'h13) if they are daughters of priests ;. a, e.
(b. h.), Nithpa. 7?9$? (denom. of ighbto bezap-
pointed priest, to act as priest. Zeb. 10lb '31 bn!D '3 N3
Phineas was not appointed high pdest unbil.&o. Ib:IQEa
hUa '2 ~5 Boses acted as prieskonbtdurin&+&@.
732, y?!!, N2q2 I ch.=h, jcb, Targ. Jer. XIV, 18.
Targ. Mal. II,7. Targ. Lev. I, 7 ; a.v. fr.-Snh. llOa, a.fr.
N31i3 high priest. Hull. 49" 1333 9-9073 '3 ~ ~ Y D WIshmael,
-
being a priest, favors the priests. Gitt. 59': '32 'lp read
from the Torah in the priest's place, i. e. was called 111)
the first; Meg. 22a Ms. 0. (ed. -3h33, pl.); a. fr.-PI. i'!;iB,
N:~?II, P;l3. Targ. Ex, XIX, 6. Targ. 0.Lev. 1,5; a. fr.
-Gitt. 1. c. y"N7 129Wn '3 highly esteemed Paleskinean
priests; a. fr.-Fern. Ni7?83 (n>hb), Hull. 131" ... 3'hT
'35 gave priestly gifts to a priest's daughter (married to
an Israelite). Pes. 49"3 31bS married a prie8h7sdaugktdja
-PI. W;;l?. Ben 44a.
(or IT>),,qq> 11,pr.n. m. Kahe~,~&hCm,
name of several Amoraim. Y, Ber. 111, 6", 8. fr. jh3 '1.-
B. Kam. 117". Y. R. Eash..IV, beg, 559";. fr*-Erub, 8"
317 3-21 '3 31 (v., however, Ms. M, a. Rabb. 'D. &,a. 1.
notes); a. fr.-V. Fr. M'bo, p. logb, sq.
NFJi-Il; v. Nrphp.
'?q> m. (denom. of 775) o w p r o v i ~ priestly
g deWt,
belo~~gingto'tke priestly caste. K g d , IT, 1 ; Y Q ~87%
. fcol-
lective noun).-Pl. ~ p ~ Ib. b : 8sa; v. 135??'!.
*N>J33
,-T -.- NFQQ3
or f. (ih3,with forma&.>;a.lebtevt
3) the att&da?nt9s &&ru'&dlsJmtm1 F d a (v. Sin, An$, 8..
v. Chernips).-PI. Nl7???3. Targ.Y. Num. lXXXf, 25 j Cmp.
nhiq?p.
13,pl. pql, v. Nl?Z, end.
N12 v. 977.
T .
N3, v. NI?~..
.r 7
fiH1'3 1.ch.==h. a;!?, bbztr~,searing, cazcteky. Trlrg. 0.
TT :
Ex. XXI, 25. Tsrg. 0:Lev. XIIZ, 24 (Y.ed. Amat. hk$lgl).
,
-Sabb. 62" v. N ? y .
*EI$N~>. rn. (pen, ~ w bl l. i w b ) dini.grtabb.6 Yakbi .
Ms. to IIr~i&s.ch. XVI (froraX'aan. NwW*$r~&'prr)*

*N??> N713
oar T : -. m. (=ti1:3, cmp. Syr. NYB, Khil2,
P. Rm. 1680 sq., a. ?
*:) hec/ering in child-birth. Ah. Zar.
2VL K-,33U2 '35 for a woman in child-birth the mixture
is made with becv.
N37D c . ( p i ) [tbwking beast,]mule. Targ.Ps.XXXI1,
9 (M: ~1>1>).-8~bb.l10~kllT3 '21 tin183 (Rashi NmllV?)
excrements of s white mule.-B. Bath. 911*Nn3 STY '3
?5 Ylo Ms. M.(ed. KYW, AT. ti9i12) the mule (Manoah)
being barren, how will he pay me back?-PC. K;>>i>.
T u g . Zech. XIV, 15.-Fern. ti:!?$>, ti?O??$D.Targ.IISam.
XIII, 29; a, e.-Bekh.8~-PL.i~~?~3,)!I~~>,ti?1~!~3>. Tnrg.
IKings X,25; Targ.IIChr.lX,24. Targ.Y. Gen.XXXVt,
24 (not ti?*V?i~). Targ. Is. LXVI, 20 11111112 ed. Lsg. (ed.
.:
Wil. jlsm);
:.
a. e.-Hull. v b Knll15n '3 white muleu. [B.
Mets. 97rtinW%a, Ms.M. alnl:P, read iiV?!?$> his mule.]
n;;,
LL-
v. -12.
1313, nJ?l'3, v. ph
Nml?>, - - m., NQl??, NQ!>
r - N73 f. ( l / l > , V. :a>, to be
arched, koZZoto)= h. ji5?, 'aperture, toinrlow. Targ. Zeph.
11,14 (ed. Lag. 290). Tar& Pro?. VIl, 6 sd. Lag. (oth.ed.
ti>?3pl.). Targ. 110s. XIII, 3 K?l: n !? ~moke-hole;a.e.-
31.g a t . 11" NUh Kn1l3 Ar. a. Rashi Ms. (ed. Knr-ap, Ms.
M. Kmr>p, v. Rabb.D. S. a.l.nate) the arch of the door,
upper doo1.-post. Y. Yeh. IV, fib hot. '2 jn '1i3,llN Yrabhi
lookedont of the window. Sabb.3Sa'2 i",>O%l(or Krl!>pl.)
thy sign by which to remember be 'window'(whiohrefleots
the light of the setting sun); a.fr.-PI. i'la,>,K>1?>, K?l!>,
??> &a. Targ. I Kings VI, 4. Targ. Y. II Gen. XLIX, 22.
Targ. Cant. 11, 9.-B. Bath. 6" '31 ti5 -22 p apertures in
the party wall (for beam-reats) are no evidancs of the
neighbor's share in the wall. Ib. 75* KpV B l Z (Ms. 0.
Np'r lj?)apertures for tho air (windows, contrad.to open-
inga for doors).-Hebr.pl. ?-??. SifrC Deut. 809 (play on
1>11ail,Dent. XXXU, 6) '2 '3 1NW9 he made thy body
full of oavities (v. ,Pesik. Zutr. ed. Bub., Deut. p. 111);
Yalk. ib. 942 7\32 j112 (corr. aca.).
riN192,v. nF;-,.
T 7 -
Rl13,v.-13.
7 T
'193 f. (v. til!?) clpertzcre. YaIk. Jer. 276 (ref. t o Oq¶!?,
Jer. +ii, 18) 157 a ~ i n ;~l n n:up
i 13:nv ~oras-s
used to make in his houae a s~nallaperture which was
direotedexaotlytuwarda the caat,ao that when the morn-
ing star rose, he mi,oht rise and worship it; Pesik.R.a.31
, - a23, (onrr.
'i3V- 1-a: : t82>$.
~ - s- ~ o~,> . ) v. ....
..
.
~
*1172- m. (b. h. 119; v. 'text w.) ~ X U C ~determined
~ Y
place (for worship).-PZ. tl!lp. Pesik. Pus 6. $1 ; Yalk.
Jer. 276 (ref. t o Jer. VII, 18) '3 1Sn what is kauvunim?,
v. preoed. [In b. h , our w. seems to mean certain cakes
pliced due east.]
1772 m. (I!>, omp. n!?)) exact selection. ofplaee. Gen.
R.s.15, beg. '2 h2W3 (planting) requires exact seleotion;
ib. nTilTIl1 h K j!.1?5 7-12 one must determine its po-
sition with reference to tho cardinal points.
u;1n, 7.K?>l?.
7r - NnD172, NnJl??,v. sub 9%.
(131q9 7 T - 7 :
NQ'I?>?, N331!?, n 1>>13.
T:
yip, v.y:?.
N7113, N?l> m. (7. rl?:%) [basliet, crmf, oomp.i*n?,]
f i v l ~i n the carcf, in sen. fish. M.Kat.lla [rend:] n*,llu 'a
'21 alilK2 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) roast the fish with its
brother (sillt) &a. Y. Sabb. VII, 10"3 1-3511 inn he who
catches fish (on the Sabbath). Gitt. 38", a. e. '3 1--3 drew
the figure of a fish (in place of his signatme); a. fr.-
2 . 1 1 ' Tmg. Y. Gen. I, 26, a. fr. (only in
Targ. ~.).-[l'srg. Job. XI& 26 *?11> l>>, Ms.%l>b,Regia.
*llu ; h. text ynW 513.1-T~an. 24' '31 ti919 the fish-pond
Kidd. 7Z1.-M. Kst. I. c.'3 -ti25 (Var. qH??), v. Kc1??; a. e.
'P11113,v.ws?u.
Nc'l1?l f. honey-comb, v. N?*,?p I.
T : . : . . v. NQ!l!3K.
. 'P3?1ll,
3371'1?,
M11>f. (,a, cmp. a??:; v. FI. to Levy ~ a r g ~. i o t .
I, p. 42sti) 1) a large round vessel, receptacle of grain,
water&o.;Ol11>i'>bee-hive. Num.R.s. I ; Tan]>.B'midb.2,
v. h-172. Lihebi. X,7. Kel. XV, 1 a53pil '31 Up* '2 a re-
ceptacle made of ntraw or reeds. Ib. VIII, 1; Tosef. ib.
B. Ram. VI, 3 '31 nnlhb'a a. defeotive ic'uereth which war
repaired with a stnffing of straw. Ib. V, 8 [read:] n,:ti?
'a1 n2nn 5w ((el. Zuol'. n-ti%, oorr. aoc.) a metal k. used
in the household. Men. 9VL 'a a kind of baa-hive
(honeycombed plate in thestove); Tosef. ib. XI, 2 m l n ,
m l o (corr. aco.); a. e.-PZ. ni~!;?.Tosef.Ohol.X, 5 '3 *nW
(mr12 ed. Zuck., Tar. nlK12, corn. act.).-2) the ramifi-
cations of tlie vine, espalier, the zriide.st extent of branches.
Tosof.Eil. IU, 4; Y. ib. V, 2gU'21 q1:nl j!?3g 'ah (subn-3)
if the espalier is in a certain direction, but the body of
the vine is not in tile liue. Y. Erub. 111,21'" top Sn*nU>
n331N in,!? when its ramifications had a ciroumferenca
of four cubits; Y. Sueo. 11, 52" hot. l b C 3 (corr. acc. or
inl??). Y. Ber. I, 2c bot., v. ;ii> I; a. e. -Midr. Sam. oh.
XI11 3iln 5'n ih?lp ( = I > ? ) , v. next w.-PI. m, a*v>1>B
lm:l>?. Y. Kil. IV, 2gb top '1112h R. S. to Kil. IV, 3 (ed.
D?,?: ocntr., cmp. I??:). Ib, VI, beg.. sob l V l 2 . Ib.IV,
2oelm13; ih.Y,30rtop)lm: (corr. aoc.).
N3-17?, nYl73, NCT!? (~~713) oh. same,
1) 6seIla>oe. Targ. Jkr. V, 27 nn*s.iu?T n+a? '32 Vers. in
I ~. Lae.
ed. " 1". ,oreface to
- Pranh. .
XXX1V. 13). like a hive full
~ ~ ~
of bees.-- 2) ramification. Num. R. s. 9 KnXAm1 '2 the
ciroun,ference Of a carob.kge; Y. Sot. 1, top ed,.b-mst.
(ed. xrot.myyti, oom, ace.); Y. peah V I ~ ,208 hot. Nn,-=
(oorr, aoc,); (Midr, XIII, v. preced,).

NQ'l3I 11 f. (*!q) searing, blister from a burn. Snh.
.; Kc233 I.
84b ed.,
I?> m. (cmp. 73 11) a n oil vessel, used in the Temple.
Tam. 111, 6 '21 an17 'ihl the kuz had the shape of a large
wine cup. Ib. 9.
N133 f. oh. same, wine pitcher, jug. Targ. 11Esth. 11,
21.-Sabb. 77b (playful etymology) ;I!? hSX3 ed. (Rashi
Nil>) it is named kuza-llike this1 (give us to drink from).
Hull. 107aNnY-27 W '3 a Euza must contain one fourth
of a Log. Sabb. 33b. Taan. 2 0 (Ms.
~ M. K5935); a. fr.-
Yeb. 70a, v. N??.
31i3, v. next w.
.]!!b
8 2 ~ i 4mTi3, S q i 3 1) I:, p (13) pr. n. m. Ben-
(~ar-jkoz'ba,;me of the leader of the Jewish uprising
against Hadrian, usually named HZ313 73 Bar-Kokhba.
... ...
Y Taan. IV, 6sd bot. '3 777 2313 777 NSpY Akiba,
my teacher, preached, (Astar goes forth fromJacobl (Num.
XXIV, 17) Koz'ba went forth; Lam. R. to I I , 2 3313 hNK
~l!'r'> N ~ Kread not Kokhab but Kozab. Y. Taan. 1. c. 13
hail2 (la). Ib. 6ga top halt3 (corr. acc.). Lam. R. 1. c. g
NSrl3 (la); Yalk. Deut. 946.-Denom. *2$3; f. h33153,
pl. n h l j 3 . Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 6; B. Kam. 97b '3 hlYn
coins issued by Bar-K.-"2) '3 fi*2 pr. n. Beth-Eoz'ba,
name of a valley. Tanh. Huck. 1; (ed. Bub. ib. hblu; Num.
R. s. 18 nBln; *en. R. s. 10 N B T 3 '2; Lev. R. s. 22 n-3
*'iblW; Koh. R. to V, 8 nB7D; Yalk. Koh. 972 NBlrd>).
np, v. q 3 3 .
n'/?3 pr.n. m. Kuzith, surname of one R. Samuel. Gen.
R. s. 23; s. 51 Ar. (absent in eds.).
'i>'l?>,
v. next w.
Nnj'ID f.=N193,jug. Ab. Zar. 71b. M. Kat. 12a quot.
in ~ $ 5 to Ab. Zar. 1. c. (ed. Nc!33, Ms. M. KFD). Sabb.
13gh NR>il37 KnlBK Rashi Ms. (ed. Knl3R7 l>ll>7h*nlba;
Ms. 0.Hnrl37 NUlb3, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) on the mouth
of the jug (used for taking wine out of the larger vessel).
NnjD, v. preced.
T.
n73 to C O V ~ , v.
~ i 3~1773,
, v. ns, N ~ B .
w k n i 3 m- (v. next w.)kohiJna,name of a bird. Bull.
62b (ii. k ~ ~ ~ ) .
5ni3 (5in2) m. (cmp. i n 4 V. ~ a n OeU S ~ O ~ S1837,
, l!?
p. 51Tsq.) ~ O aqpowder
K used for painting the eye-fids,
stibizcm. ~ a b bVIII,
. 3 (Tab) "1'3Ar. (ed. 'hq); Y. ib. l"thpaa,
bot. '13. Hull. 88b '>hlllhWh powdered coal and stibium.
Snh. 14a; Keth. 17a (in a song) $75 K5 here is no paint
(no showiness). [Tosef. Nidd. VI, 4 j h b , read: 5153.1
~ S n i cr.
3 1)same. Targ. 11Enh. I, a (2); ~ e r . 1 8v.~ ~
~2???;2~ull. 47b '33 as black as stibium. Gitt. 69" top
'31 '3 NnSn l h l h two portions of stibium and one of &c.
-2) '37 N > I N a species of black naarble (b. h. 79D, v. Sm.
Ant.s.v. Carbunculus). Kidd. 12a '311N¶ W7PK betrothed
a woman by giving her a piece of black marble (of little
value). B. Bath. 4a; Succ. 51b, v. N!Tlq
l>~i>,
v. n*j?$>.
l%b m. pl. (used as sing. ; v. preced. wds.; amp. b. h.
??> a. $$) carbuncle, name of a jewel. Ex. R. s. 38, end
, XXVIII, 19). [V., however, ?$?.]
(corresp. to b ~ 5 Ex.
ay>~ji3 pr. n. ~ o h ~ l i tahdistrict
, conquered by John
Hyrcan, tperh.=h~:, Num. XXI, 30, cmp. preced. wds. a.
Kidd. 66a 137n3W '3 K. in the desert.-'> 2llN a
species of hyssop named after that district. Neg. XIV, 6
..
35@3; Succ. 13a h-5 . Ms. M. (ed. 9 5 . .. ). Par. XI, 7;
Hull. 62b; Sifri: Num. 129.
112, i772, N? ! (b. h.; cmp. hh3) [to cause discolor-
ing,] to sear, cauterize; to scald. B. Kam. VIII, 1 SH!?
'31 7lbW if a person hurt another with a hot spit &c.;
Y. ib. 6a,"Mish. a. Gem.) i'??, "11!3; a. e.-Part. pass.
lh? burn-marked, flame-spotted. Lev. R. s. 15 . ..
hllnh
'3 h>>8%-1n31>>1a she-ass was sick and was cauterized,
and her child was born with a flame-mark ; (Num. R, s. 9
bwlln).
Hif. h!?? same. Neg. VII, 4 h*hnh nN hl if one cau-
terized the cicatrizing spot.
Pi. h p same. Num. R. 1. c. hhlK ' 9 1 . ..hi*>lh he
took her to the veterinary surgeon, and he cauterized her.
Nif. hl?) to be burnt; to be ca7lterized. B. Bath. 75"
'31 hblhn 1nblR h!?! 'Kl 7hK 53 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S.
a. 1. note) each man's tent will be stained by fire from
his neighbor's tent. Lev. R. 1. c. hl!?!, v. supra. Num. R.
1. c. 1nN nl?;W hDD because his mother had been caut-
erized. Sabb. 30" Pes. 117" h!*!?q (his lips) be burnt.
..
Tosef. Hag. 11, 6 2 5 ~ 2hll3>l llK2 '>->11~35 hD*h if he
deviates this way, he will be burnt by the fire, if that
way, he will be frost-bitten; (Ab. d'R. N.ch.XXVII1 hp7j
h>W2). Tosef. Hull. 111, 6 '21 n?i?33 h513.i she may be
cauterized and recover.-Y. Sabb. 111, 6b top hll3> K*hl
and it (the hand) is scalded (v. 7 ) ~ ) .Y.Ber. 11, 5b bot.
'21 7-iwlb2 lVr;;-! mKw .. .
hnlln3 I thought you would
be scalded with tepid water (understand a slight hint),
but you do not feel even hot water (distinct intimation);
Bab. ib. lflb.-y. Nidd. 111, 5od [read:] ha?? 7W-17 h*U-'i
ilRnl7¶ '*BNh>??c ~5 h n ~ ~l ' I w w ~thyB ~head's head (thy
teacher's teacher) feels tepid water, but thou &c., i. e. you
must not claim superiority to your predecessors (cmp.
Sabb. 559; a. fr.
~,1 ch.2 same. Y. Bets. 11, 6 l C top; Y. Maas. sh.
~a:e,. 8113 ( h w ) , v. N!naa.
V, 5 6 ~ . t oT
3:2ne to be burnt. Targ. Prov. VI, 28 l]lscp Ms.
..
(ed. p?. , iorr, ace.).
'33 m. KO$,(prob.) a kind of bearded dear or a~telope
(~payQhacpos).[The rabbis leave it undecided whether
K. belongs to the genus of cattle (a???) or beasts of
chase (h;p).] Y. Bicc. 11,end, 65: v. h!?Y. Hull. 80a(various
opinions). Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1. Tosef. Bekh. 11, 9; a. fr.
??> m. (=131>, v. N%?) cavity, cave, esp. sepulchral
chamber. [Taan. 25b hUllnnh '3 R. Gersh. (Ms. M. jl3, v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note, ed. 7%) the cavity made by the
plough.]-Y. B. Bath. 111, beg. 1 3 ~hpYh '32 . ..
13lnh
'3h 335 if one sells a burial place (12p) to his neighbor, as
soon as the latter has buried one dead in the chamber,
he has the possession of the entire chamber; a. e.-PI.
jl?ld. Ib. 'a1 '3 '32 . ..12p when he buried three dead
in three different chambers &c. Tosef. Ohol. XVII, 11
[read:] .. .53 '3 hlU 8-3 1!1N113 hlW3 Nlh 23132 h l W ..
;+l.irS'3h a field in which a grave (known to have been
there) has disappeared, is like a field of sepulchral chamb-
ers. And what is a field &c.? Where you dig out (a square)
in the ground, and make chambers in the walls. B. Bath.
VI, 8 ; a. e.
??>, s2%oh. 1) same. Targ. Job XXX, 2; ib.V, 26
(h. text h33).-2) a n improvised subterralzean dwelling.
Taan. 22" 9 l l l Y . i '33 Rashi (ed. 1333, pl., Ar. s. v. 133:
Nn2Nl '2 925 ti38 h3113 N5) like the hunters' cave. Gitt.
68" bot. '37 N'hhl '3 133 NBn Ar. (ed. N313, corr. acc.) he
came to the hut of a certain widow. [Ber. 37b N Y l K l '3
Ar., v. N??3 111.1
22?3, q3 m. (b. h. ;=232>, v. 3%) [rounded,globe,]
star, planet. Y. Ber. I, 2b 519 lN71 lnN '2 as long as one
star only is visible, it is surely day-time. Hor. 10" lhN '3
'31 h31gl U9 Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) there is a
certain star (comet) which appears'once in seventy years.
Gen. R. s. 100 7nN '3 l3N5 '1Wp3 by2213 hYW3 ten stars
(sons of Jacob) desired to destroy one star (Joseph); a. fr.
-PI. b?$3, '?j. 1b.-Ber. loa n i h n l l > stars and planets;
a. fr.-'2 1213, 3137nl '3 7213 (abbr. 3"lY1 br/13Y),'3 n7139,
v. l??, 23524'. SUCC.22b; Y. ib. 11, beg. 22* h n h 9??53
scintillati~ns'of the sun as seen through the covering of
the festive booth. Yalk. Esth. 1053 hi23 '3, v. next w.
2233, =>i>) '25 ah. same. Targ. Am. V, 26.-
f bot.; a. fr.-Esp. theplanet Mercznry.
Y. Maas. ~ h . 1 b 5sb
Sabb. 156a'327 jNn 133 he who was born under Mercury.
-h213 '3, Nh31> '3 Venus. Targ. I1Esth. II,7 (v. K!lQqlt4);
Yalk. Esth. 1053 (hebr.), v. L?;l?qN.-Sabb. 1. c.; a. e.-'3
Bl2Wl comet. Ber. 5Sb.-PI. ~:2?'1'3,1??53, '<3. Targ.
Gen. 1,16; a. fr.- Snh. 3ga '3 13n3n5 N>lYn I can count
the stars. Ib. '3 93 -2n the number of the stars is known to
me. Ab. ear. 2ga '3 92 a3 9 5 which ~ he suspended under
the stars (in open air over night) ; a.fr.-[B. Nets. 8Ga7 9 ¶ !
N l l > l Ar. balls of nardus, ed. ?'%?.I
.r . .
~n'22i3 f. a little globe, v. ~?l?sa.
!a??> f. (preced. was.) the planet Venus, morning
star, evening star. Yalk. Jer. 276 (ref. to Jer. VII, 18) 11hW
'3n ~ l l!h ~~nWh n35n5 tall213 (not ~ 3 N j n )they wor-
shipped the queen of the heavens, that is Venus; Pesik.
R. s. 31 ta92313h (corr. acc.). Ib. '35 taql2110 ta~Wl'lllS3113
'31 (not b923135) the Jerusalemites worshipped Venus
openly &c. Ib. '3h h 3 9 h U 3 ~(not ta92313h), v. *'I!?.
N;??i> oh. same. Targ. Jer. VII, 18, a. e. KqnW ny'i3,
v. prec&.-Y. ..
Ber. I, 2b '3 Ni?h jn 112 .llh3117 provided
three stars are seen besides the evening ~ t a r . - I b . ~jNn
'31 '3 1nKY he who says Ggalta d'shahra is the morning
star, is mistaken; Y. Yoma 111, beg. 40% Gen. R. s. 50
NlPY7 '3.
* N g ? > m. (cmp; q??) spiderweb, v. N:!?s.
T :
Nn'>l>)v. N?*??D.
1 ~ 3 q~"5373
i ~ m. (cochlear) [a hind of spoon
pointid bri one elzdpot drawing snails out of their shells,]
a p i n of the shape of a cochlear. Sabb. VI, 3 ~1,933'13Y.
ed., Ms. 0. 7~13313(Mish. a. Bab. ed. 132~1~9313,Ms. M.
in Gem. 'l~'b2'13,corr. acc., v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. notes 20
a. 70); expl. ib. 62"9>53p. V. next w.
bk9333, D'$??>, ?ij) m. (xoxiioi, cochlea)
ang thidg'spiral, a i$ral stair-case, screw &c. (v. Gr. a.
Lat. Dict. 8.v.). Tosef. Suoc. IV, 16 il3'13p3jllnlgl 71Dpn
ed. Zuck. (~ar.b9l3132,19~3133, read b99331311)stood around
in a spiral figure; Tosef. Yoma I, 10 79312p3 ed. Zuck.
(Tar. blN533, 11193133); Yoma 25a 11~95132j?n> (Ms. M.
1*1513, 0. a. 5.11995733, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.note). Y. Shek.
VII, beg. 5OC7917M9 P h 793213 (corr. acc.) the boxes
in the Temple for contributions were put up so as to
form a spiral figure; (Bab. ed. b19k11p1 1~113313,"9h13,
corr. acc.).
*nh'k f. (= ~5353,cmp. ~;Sli?+;5 ) b ) [refreshing
bottle,] a' charm containing a perfume. ~ & b bVI,. 3. Ib.
573 (b. h.) [to enclose,] to measure. Ter. X, 8 273 527
Ms. (ed. b ) , v. :2: 1.-
Pilp. 5?f? q. v.
573) 3'3 oh. same. Perf. 57 ; part. 3187, 57?. Targ.
~ Q5p$
0. Ex. X V I , ' ~(Y. Af.). Targ. Ruth. 111, 15. Targ.
Is. XXVII, 8.-Men. 53b '31 5993 Np 9 3 when he measures,
he measures by &c. Ab.Zar. 71b '31 ln71 '3 K p he meas-
ures and pours (the wine) into &c. Ned. 51a, v. 11.
-Hull. 12a, a, e. un51n.r ~ 1 1 859
3 5 a . l ~923 (I will tell
you,)if you will measure out for it a kor of salt (a jesting
remark). Kidd. 7gb '31 ~ 1 ~P?P
5 Nn5Y 13'13 to all the world
(wisdom) has been measured'in a small kab, and to this
scholar in a large kab, i. e. he wants to be wiser than
all the world.
Af. jpt$ same. Targ. Y. Ex. XVI, 18, v. supra. Targ.
Y. I1 Gen. XXXVIII, 26 57?2 (not 'F).
Pa. 3.13 (denom. of N%h) to generalize; lay d~wlaa
rule. Keth. 60a, v. 8\53.
8 , to be measured. Targ. Y. I1 Gen.
Ithpe. 5 9 ~ ~53nt$
1. c. Targ. Is. XL, 12; a. e.
'$93 h., v. 53.
78*
 Nm73
7 :
m. (yn3, cmp. in>) trap, pit. Targ. Is. XXIV,
17, sq.; Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 43, sq. (h. text nhb). V. K;??pII,
cmp. NT4W.
7ni3 I m. (in?) a mass of olives or grapes shrunk
from exposure to the sun or from being put in the ground,
prior to being placed in the press. B. Nets. 74". Y. Ber.
11, 4b bot. '21 bWY 5U hih '33 like the mass of heated
grapes that drips of itself; Cant. R. to VII, 10 '31 hl'in33
some ed. (read Mh 'mj3); Yeb. 97a; Bekh. 31b; Y. Shek.
11,end, 47" 'ink
7ni3 11or 1QD m. (b. h. ; in? to g u a r a cmp.
755.&I Syriac KYn13 interchanges with Nh3, v. P. Sm.
1757s.v.) attendant, priest, always used of idolaters. Kidd.
20bf/Y3 '7 hUY>(Arakh. 3ob hlUn) became an attendant
of an idolatrous temple. Y. Ab.Zar. I, 3gd. Pesik.R. s.35
'71 '7 K5 ?'in- was not Jethro an idolatrous priest?; a. fr.
-PI. b3??3, 73??93. Ab. Oar. 51b '2 n31lD3 for the bene-
fit of the idolatrous priests, opp. h11313 worshippers;
Y. ib. IV, 43d bot. Erub. 7gb bot. Ms. M. (ed. INY V7lUIn).
Gen. R. s. 65, beg.; a. fr.
N7n73, N?nD I ch, same. Targ. J U ~ .XVII, 5; 13
T T
(interch. with j l h j ib. 10; 12; h. text 7;lj); a. e.-Lam.
R. to I, 9 '3 Nlhh (Yalk. Ez. 356 bl'ilPlBN Kqhh).-$'I.
'j'??92, KVll>, p93. Targ. Jud. XVIII, 30. Targ. I1 Kings
XXIII, 5; a. fr.-Gen. R. s. 26, v. ~JJ. Ex. R. s. 9 (prov.)
'2 jlnYS1 Nlh3K 9nn strike the gods, and the priests will
be frightened.
Nynn 11m. (v. 'inis I) withering. Ber. 4ob 9 3 5 ~ 1 2
MS. M
;: 0th. (ed. nin3, expl. n13313) dates ripened through
withering.
Nm93 = H??>. -PI. K;??T>(svngss). Targ. Y.
Gen. ~ X X I X 20;
, a. e. (in Y.).
#cn?> f. (on>, v. 732 ; cmp. Arab. kummath, F1. to
Levy ~ i l mDict.II,450b)
. skull-cap,worn under the turban
(K??b). E r ~ b . 8 4K'iilbl
~ '33... b33llhU3 Kn53'1 perhaps
the public use of them (the low roofs) refers to people
putting their cap and turban on them? Ib. 91" bot. 'bl'73
i t may be possible with cap &c. (by putting them on in
the house and taking them off in the court). M.Kat. 15"
'b1 '7K it refers to (the mourner's) cap and turban. Gitt.
3gb '71 hTjnS3 3pU he took his cap and threw it a t her.
Sabb. 147" l , l t 9 3 93 2h hand me my cap.
773 (b. h.) to stand, exist, be firm.
Pi. j1392 1) to straighten. SifrB Deut. 308 2 3 ~ 'i>lQn
~ ~
he tries to straighten the wood in a press; Yalk. ~ & t .
942 (not jV3a); Pesik. Zutr. HaLz. (ed. Bub. V, p. 111)
'i>lg?lUIin183 l>h>he gave i t to a mechanic to straighten
it.-2) to place i n a line, direct. Macc. 11, 5 (gb) 7T>lq1q
'31 771 733 Ms. M. (ed. ball7 ih5 n 5 > ? ~ n lv., infra) we
make for them direct roads from one place of refuge
to the other.-3) to determine exactly (place, time &c.).
Y. Erub. V, 22c nlhl'ih kN jlQ2 how to determine exact-
ly the four cardinal points (v. 327). Ib. bot. h'h jl'iKh
1' '21 j'??n the Ark indicated for them the points of the
compass. Gen. R. s. 15, beg., v. JW> P.Kat. lon 3131 PK
'31 N'iDlN 13!25 is unable to sew the fringe accurately on
I
the bosom of the shirt. Ber. 7" h3U hMK 'p23 to seize
the opportunity of just that moment; a. fr.-4) (with 35
or sub. 33) to direct or prepare one's mind, to pay at-
tention, to do a thing with an intention. Ber. II,1 133 '7 bK
if he (while reading in the Law) had his mind directed
(to the Sh'ma) ; ib. 13" m y 5 133 ' 2 bK it means, he read
with attention (to the sense, not merely like one going
over the text for correction). R. Hash. 2sb n K X 3 133 '2
he had the intention of complying with the law (v. K?:);
opp. 3lnUI5 ('7) he directed his attention to listening, i. e.
heard the sound with consciousness (but without devo-
tion); v. h!l:3. Ber. V, 1 '71 b35 ?>lq??U312 . .. j3hlU 133
tarried a while before prayer, in order to direct their
hearts to their Father in heaven. Y. ib. 11,5" !?'j hplh
the presumption is that he read with attention; a. fr.-
Part. pass. i p n , f. h:!?3~ n??Oq; pl. b V P n , 793 .. .;
~5>!S3?a) i n a line, corresponding. Y. Kil. V, beg. 3ob
'3nh b T 3 a straight bed of vines, opp. bP19n. Ib. 'jh '7'1
they (the vines) are in a straight line. Y. Ber. IV, BC top
..
733n 3U W>3 In ... h-3 the situation of the earchly
Holy of Holies corresponds with that of the heavenly
..
&c. Maco. 11, 5 b1377 723 nl>ll7nl (not M .), v. supra.
Ib. 9"71 19n3 1-h nl~ll2ni(Ms. M. jh 135113n1) and they
(the three towns on this side and those on the other side
of the Jordan respectively) were in straight parallel lines
like two rows in a vineyard; a.fr.-b) exact, precise. Toh.
III,1sq. In hx333 exactly the quantity of an egg. Mikv.
VII, 6; Hag. lga; Gitt. 16".
Hif. j9?;1 to put i n proper position, to prepare; to hold
ready, to designate. Bets. 2b (ref. to Ex. XVI, 5) f?? 3 1 ~
'32 mUI5 a week day prepares for the Sabbath (that which
has become ready for use on aweek day may be used on the
Sabbath),but aHoly Day does not prepare for the succeed-
ing Sabbath, iY"'93 a;??)?R3U jYK1 nor can the Sabbath
prepare for a succeeding Holy Day, v. a!??.-Meg.
(play on j3lna, Esth. I, 14) '71 3335 b ' i b have they (the
12~
Persians) arranged a table before thee?; Esth. R. to 1. c.
'31 j'1?)?9" who arranges an altar &c.2; a. fr.-['fosef. Maasr.
I,4 1>121Uned. Zuck.,Var. 1>1333lfm,read:l~~>*Wn.]-Part.
pass. j?Snprepared, designated,ready. Bets.I,2llY3n 'n lB3
bl9 dust (for covering the blood) made ready a day be-
fore. Ib. Nlh 'n 31-2 'ibN ashes of the stove are consider-
ed ready (destined to be used for the purpose). Ib. III, 4
'nh in hT 7°K this is not among the things designated
for use on the Holy Day. Ib. IV, 6.-Meg. 1. c. (play on
'plnn, v. supra) t1l>~'ilB3 'nU he was ready for evil; a.fr.
3 Hithpa. 7l:pn?, ly???, Nithpa. p?> 1) to be made
straight, lo be remedied (cmp. j3n). Pesik. Zutr. 1. c. 7 3 s
?'IN2 N ~ Hb1>1!2Qn bkK you (your crookedness) can be
remedied only through fire; Sifr6 Dent. 1.0. b3251h bnN j9N
1 1 ~ 385s; Yalk. Deut. 1. c. l ' l n ~ 5N ~ j'1331h
N (corr. acc.).
-2) to prepare one's self. Y. Meg. I, 7lC(ref. to jb?,
Am. IV, 12) '31 nKllp5 jl!??;! put thyself in proper con-
dition to meet thy God.-3) to intend, propose. B. Kam.
VIII, 1 j?.P?n NhW 73 unless he did it with malicious
intent. Tosef. Naz. 111, 10 hklG3 K>N ~ Q ; l l ~ ~K?3 !my in-
tention was to be exactly like her (as to her vow). Ib. 14
'31 n i 3 ~ 55W i n if he who had the intention to eat the
flesh of swine &c.; v. h$y. Sabb.22" '31 j933?? &i?r 73331
provided he has not the intention of making a groove.
-Bets. 23", a. fr. 'Pnn 'l;vNW 137 a forbidden act which
was produced without intent, i. e. an unintended but un-
avoidable effect of a permitted act. R. Hash. 2Sb. Pes.
...
53'), a. fr. ?31?1p!
. . bh?>Uboth meant the same thing;
a, fr.
Polel 153 to establish, base firnzly. Ex. R. s. 15 UpZu
n l n 5 1 ~7$3$ wanted to establish worlds. Ib. 'ON 15s 59
'31 j > b p upon those (the patriarchs) I will establish the
world.-Part. pass. j!i3~, f. n$3n. Midr. Sam. ch. XVI
(ref. to -3>33h,I Icings 11, 24) jllS3 'nh h l l n h nl273 (the
world exists) for the sake of the Law that is put up
straight in the holy Ark.
373 ch. same ; Pa. jl>P I) to direct, aim, drazo a direct
line. Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 23. Targ. Num. XXXIV,7, sq.
(h. text hKn). Targ. Y. Deut. X, 5 n*31131 (h. text h>D).Lb.
XIX, 3 (h. text jlan,v. preced.); a. e.-2) to draw a parallel,
compare. Targ. Is. XLVI, 5 (h. text V5wnn).-3) (with
~ n ~or i sub.
, NnYi) to direct the mind, to pay attention;
to clo a thing intentionally. Targ.Y. Num. XI, 1 iN'l2hl '3a
UP3 intentionally speaking evil.-Ber. 17"?!91>\ -5n S5
h1nY.i he cannot collect his mind (for prayer). Ib. 3ob
'31 '3 N5 Nip-Yn the first time he read without attention.
Hull. 31a il!??? ~ 5 (or 7 jl:!P?P Ithpa.) when he had no
intention whatever (to cut); a.fr.-Part.pass. j1Qn a) direct-
ed towards, corresponiiifig.Targ. Ez.I,9. Targ. Ex.XXVI,5 ;
a,fr.-b) straight, firna, upright. Targ. Job XXI, 8 j'l!i??P
Bxt. (Ms. i>i!I>4;ed. jTl2n, il!??, corr. acc. ;h. text il>>).Targ.
Ps. LI, 12. Ib. LVII, 8 (ed. Wil. jlm, corr. acc.); a. fr.-
Yoma 28') l:l?>n N5 Ms. M. (ed. Wln 'n N5) the Temple
walls were not exactly straight (the 1ower.portions being
thicker than the upper); [Ms. M. 2 33113W BlUn because
the walls were exactly built in correspondence with the
points of the compass]. Y. Snh. IV, beg. 22a; III,21e top
..
[read:] ill2p i5hl 12%. N!?pn 11hb l n h Nlh 13 when
he found evidences (of two) exactly corresponding, he
cross-examined; but when he found them turning hither
and thither (differing in details), he tried to harmonize
(allowing for errors in time &c., v. h?l?Q).
Ithpa. jl!2F"N, '?%, lllp . ..
1) to phce one's self, to
stand. Targ. Ps. CI, 7.-2) to be precise in doing. Ib.
XC, 12 911h5 'Zp? j r ed. Lag, (0th. ed. 72, corr. acc.) who
can exactly make known? (h. text Yi7h 73). Targ.Y.Lev.
XIII, 12.-3) to be trained, to be i n the habit of. Targ.
Y. Num. XXII, 30 (h. text jZbh).-4) to intend, mean. Ib.
XXX, 5 plnUV '3nTl and keeps silence intentionally.
Targ. Y. Deut. XIX, 4; a. e.-Hull. 95" '31 'll'l~55'3%7
who meant to vex his neighbor. Ib. 31" h2lnh niu5 jY>ln
had the intention merely to cut (not to slaughter accord-
ing to the ritual, v. hQ93). Ib. 'ai 9>l!>9n 8511b153 h n
as vessels (lifeless things) which have'no thought dac.;
a. e.
Ithpe. j?nl& to be prepared, ready ( p a , v. preced.).
Ib. 14" '31 'N ~ $ 7195
7 because it was not prepared (de-
signated for use) yesterday.-V. pn.
39,N?!?, v. sub '!l?.
N?1>, or 8273 m. (v. N1:s; cmp. j$t7 a. 92) the hollow
of the hand, handful (as a measure), spoonful (mostly in
medicine; cmp. Lat. coclear). [Editions, except ed. Sonc.,
have '3, Ar. a. Mss. '3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. c. infra.] Sabb.
110') '31 N31n2-1'3 (Ms. M. '-3) one handful of cumin-seed,
and one of dac. Gitt. 70" '31 Kl'AR7 /3 a spoonful of old
wine.--PI. VlP or 32?3. Erub. 2gb (ed. Sonc. Pl;?, v.Rabb.
R. 8.a. 1. note). Gitt. 69" ed. '3. 1b." (ed. '3).
NP7313, v. 1?232&.
'D7213, v, ~ ; p .
?T2?>, 'I?> f. (jS3, Pi. a. Hitlqa.) intention; attention;
devollo'n. ~ 2 1 3 " R1337Y hllsn n U a shall we derive
fom this (Mish. 11, 1 '31 135 713' DS) that religious exer-
cises require the intention (of complying with the law,
and mustberepeated if performed without such intention)?
R. Hash. 2Sb, a. fr. 9 n1571S jlH RllXD the intention of
compliance is not indispensable; Erub. 95') '3 9 Y 3 n ~ 5 5
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. notes 90 a. 100) in order to have
complied with the law, intention of compliance is re-
quired. Ber. 1 3 hNVp
~ N53 ':, meditating (on the Biblical
passage to be recited) without audible recitation. Ib. 79
333 n2gp h S 7 S it43 up to this (sh'ma to ehad) atten-
tion to the meaning is indispensable. Meg. 20" (ref. to
Deut. VI, 6) bll37h jh jh 353 '3 1hN the value of 'the
words' (the recitation) depends on the attention of the
mind (devotion). Hull. 31" h 3 l h ~ 5'2 the intention to
slaughter according to the ritual; opp. h3lnn5; a. fr.
NR?R>, NQ223,'l?iz, ch. same. Targ. Y. Num.
XXX?, 26 N35 n?3<;23 with premeditation (h. text h97S3).
Targ. Ps. VII, 4.
D'32, v. ll?P.
N7q774 v. m.*z l i i
I!?>, PI. m?:i3, ;*);i3, v. next W.
r'11!2?> f., pl. niv!53 (713, cmp. j'l:?) [arrangements,]
chambers, applied to the entrails arranged above each
other. Hull. 56') (ref. to 7>>33?,Deut. XXXII, 6) Kl3U
'21 D7N3 '3 hf'>>h the Lord has created carefully ar-
ranged chambers in man, one of which being disturbed
man cannot live; Sifri! Deut. 309 b13DZ0 bDB5 D3' 132 7 N W Y
'31 (prob. to be read bl)$>); (Yalk.ib. 942 D9bW3,v.t)1?2;
cmp. 11). Yalk. Lev. 547 jl)$3 (Lev. R. s. 14 j???i?).
bJi> m. (b??) receiver, the lower part of the winnow-
ing shovel. B. Mets. 105".-hpWn '3, v. Dl?.-B. Bath. 68".
v. b98l?.
?TbJi>,v, hQl,?,
I:
NY@J~>rn. (la,, with inserted 3, cmp. K?7;71) 1) (=h.
159.6 with the ball of flax. Targ. Prov. XXXI,
19 (ed. Lag. N!?l3, cmp. ~?5llj?).-2) (cmp. 1Wp) navel.
Ib. 111, 8 (ed. Lag. '7@33; Levita Var. N!V$3; h. text
'3lzj).
NL7332, v. ~ ~ n p .
~mib (m?>) m. (nn3,with inserted,, cmp. ~!.tjiq3)
[that %hich i s zunded,] spelt. M. Kat. 13"') 7nN .. 13
when Rab Dimi came (to Babylonia) lie defined helka (v.
-
N ) ? ~ R 11) as kunta. pl. N;h!?3, ]lg;lS3 (N;Q?SD). Targ.
Ex. IX, 32 '?93 ed. Eerl. (ed. Amst. ' p ; Y. 'n;l?D, Var. 'ni?,
'h!?). Targ. Is. XXVIII, 25; Targ. Ez. IV, 9 (ed. Wil.
i'~iS3, 0th. ed. 'n213).
Dl'> 1c. (b. h.; bl3 or b33, v. Ges. Thes., a. Hebr.
Dict.10 s. v.) 1) cup, also a &ink. Tam. III,4. Erub. 65b
..
lbY33 50533 lbV3 . '23 man's character is found out in
three things, in his money bag, in his cup (when drink-
ing) and in his anger; Der. Er. Zutta ch. V.-Keth. 7sb,
sq., v. p??. Pes. 105a '31 59 hitrhp sanctification (of the
Sabbath or Holy Day) over a cup of wine. Ib. 15 ilk4 DK
'ihN '3 ~ 5 if%he has only enough wine for one cup. Sabb.
XIV, 3 b~lpV'3,v.l t s ? ; a, fr.-PZ.nbb. Kel. XXII, 1 ; Y.
Ab.Zar.11, end,42", v.hY115. Men. 28b,v.q?j;?\~. Pes. X,l,
a. fr. '3 921N four cups of wine to be drunk on the Passover
night; a. fr.-2) cavity. Par. 11, 5 (two black or white
hairs) 7hN '3 Tlh3 in one follicle (v. N?a).-PI. as ab. Ib.
Y. Ab. Zar. 1. c. nlnU jh '3 jh kosoth and gummoth mean
the same things. - h i b b h h i s the secand stomach of ru-
minants. Hull. III,1 (42a), v. comment. a. K?$??. Ib. 49";
5ob 4 2 h33 931Y the folds (thick walls) of the etc.; a. fr.
*D% 11m. (W,v. &a%) thorn.--P1. b?p$onz Pesik.
B'shall. p. 92a (Y. Maasr. 111, 5od bot. j*%lp),v. h;?.
DB111,b73, v, b>!, b31 a. BQ?.
night-bird, owl, V. n!x?.
Npi3 cup, v. N$3.
Npql'>, v. N;b93.
13473
T . m., il?lQ73, i?73$73 f. (v. LBW ~ f l p..
209) coriander (v. Sm. knt. s. v: C'o;iandrum). Kil. I: 2 3
'31 h7W lpql31 (garden) coriander and field (wild) cori-
ander . . ..are not heterogeneous plants. Shebi. IX, 1.
Dem. I, 1. Y. ed. 'Dl3 (Mish. a. Bab. ed. '??I; a. fr.-Y.ib.
-
21%op, v. next w. Tosef. B. Bath. V, 6 jf~D5D3m3bl3
ed. Zuck. (Var. K713b3; corr. acc.) he who adulterates
pepper by admixing coriander; Koh. R. to VI, 1 bDM73
(corr. acc.).
Vb73, h>Zb'l>m., NQ73Q33 f. ch. same.Targ. 1
Y.EX.XVI, 31; ~ a r g . y . ~ u m
XI;
. 7 (h. text ?a).-Y. Dem.
I, 21d top Nn73bl3 (h)73bl3 kusbar (of the Mish.) is kus-
barta. Ib. (derisive play on the word) [read:] h!? bS3
'31 h??? bSD 'chew the son, chew the daughter', who
classed thee among the spices?-Ab.Zar. l o b (expressing
an advice symbolically=N?~l¶ b13 put the daughter to
death, v. b??; v. Np371).
b'3"lUD1>, Cant. R. to VI, 11; Bl>llublp Lev.R.
s. 35, a corrupt. of puaestionarius, executiorser;v.7!lq;?p.
N'P13, Targ. Y. Ex. XXII, 8, a. e., v. N V ~ .
nl'bl3, Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. X, 6, read: n+?-a, v. NF?.
~mS.lbi3 f. ( 5 ~ 3 v.
, 5 m ; cmp. P. Sm. a. v. 1186, SO.)
1) theiiace'between the shoulders (interscapilium),shoulder-
blade. Taan. 2l"read:I NYli3 hlhl N37p h-3 3W"l Nitrb.5
'3 '3 (v. Var. in Ilabb. D. S. a. 1. note) a garment in which
there was placed (fastened) a cup (for receiving the blood)
which (garment) was cut in a t the shoulder (so that the
operator could let blood standing behind the female
patient); [Ar.'3 %N3 9Yt92 ).YV33%t?~.&'i~Wi35agarment
in which there were several incisions to correspond to
the shoulder-blade.]-2) the lancet for blood-lettilag. 87397
'37 the puncture made by the lancet. Sabb. 12ga p).D>l7Y
'37 '7n until the puncture was healed up. Snh. 93b. Macc.
21". Keth. 3gb 3 7 ' 1 9 3 as much pain as is caused by the
puncture of the lancet. Nidd. 67a '37 "13'1 1 9 8 the marks
of the punctures &c.
b'n?b, j7?2?73m. pl. (b. h. byqm,?,np;m;nb3, cmp.
1. Pes. 11,s. 1b. 35a'b12h 799 '3
bb3; v. Nk$S3) spelt.'~all.~,
Nlh Euss'min is a species of wheat. Y. Hall. I, 57b top
. . kusserneth is spelt;
(ref. to Is. XXVIII, 25) '3h hi nnbS3
a. fr.
n@73
. . f., v. preced.
Neb73 m. (p) paring, husk; s7nn-i /z substance of
ground dates after the juice is pressed out. Taan. 24b '3%
j31;n Np7 *n.l.lp 'n7 they stand around a mass of ground
dates which is to be sold (there being a famine). Sabb.
5ob jlab97 '3 puppy pomace flavored with jasmin (used
for a lotion).
73473 m. h. same (collect, noun). Ab. Zar. 3sb '3h
'31 b k i 3 5W (Rashi: j*gQ?Dh) pomace of dates belonging
to gentiles which was boiled (brewed a second time) in
a large caldron.
*ND$?> m. (an adapt. of E&o.r-r~s,by confusion with
N+)'kusta,
~$3 , a liquid measure. Sabb. 109%l3W1'3 l h
(Ms. 0.N ? p ) one k. of beer.-PI. Ki?2b12 (fern.). Ib. Wnh
'3 7W9 Ms. M. (ed. KMlb Nitrnh, Ms. 0.Nnnb3 ;R a s h i N ~ N ~ i 3 ,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). [Oth. opin. N?!?3 fem. form of
N ~ F D , v. N p . 1
I
773 I to bend, force, v. QQ? a. a??.
173 ch. same, to bend (act. a. neuter verb).-Part.
tp?,t)%, Qy?. Targ. Ps. LVII, 7. Targ. Job XL, 17 Ns.
(ed. Lag. 'qlD3; ed. Wil. ti@?,Var. )*D3).--Snh. 36ahlh 'q2-G
/31 375 ,595 ;)l?? he bent (yielded preference) to R. A.;
Gitt. 59-95 Vh 'q2ln. Pes. 51a 135 j!lq*!2
. . )¶N we
pay reverence to' them. Sabb. 77b, v. Qp?.-Hag. 16", v.
N?!. .:
Snh. 107"; Yalk.Ps.765 N!lg9?2 hlh. h-'!!a?lnj.. .9N
h-5 if I had desired to bend my passion, I s h o ~ ~ have
ld
I succeeded. B. Bath. 4" /31 h% Ms. M. (ed. %3N,
sb3in) he bends the pegs of the wall inside, . . . outside,
v. nyq.
173 11m. (Flea) cover, basket. Y. Erub. VII, beg. 24b
13 1 1 5 ~73239725 to 'press a cover over it.
llD33 (he?) [apouched receptacle,] a small stove, Bra-
zier. kabb. 111, 2. Ib. 38"21 nn%W blpn ':,a kuppah is
a stove which has room only for one pot. Men.V, 9 hBND
S what is baked in a brazier. Kel.V, 2 ~ ~ * B1K N
WY S '3h
..
52~925. a k. made for baking, . ..
for cooking.
N13?>m. Kzlfia, name of afish, supposed to be iden-
ticalT;ith colias, v. ??qF. Pes. 3ga '37 KnlTln the gall
of kc.
l7'312, Y. Keth. VII, end, 31d, read: Rp9?.
Nn13n,B. Mets. 73b1v. N?9qv.-[Snh. 9gb, v. NQ493;
B. Bath. 73B1v. NTB3.1
N&?3, v. N?.??.
'>b?>,
. . #n72??>,
T . . v. NQ9;4?.
7373,v. 19.
13'1'3735
, I m. (b. h.) cyprzcs flower (v. ow ~ f l . p .
212). ? ~ h e b i VII,
. 6 '1331 Ms. M. (ed. 'D38l); Nidd. Sa.-
Chald. N!?Q?.
73'1'3
I1 m. (b. h. l$=; ye?) indemnity, fine; [atone-
ment.] B. Kam. IV, 5 '2 b5Un must pay indemnity for a
life lost. Ib. 40" '3 9Yh half the assessed fine. Ib. b3U '2
'21 N272hY 7nH the law (Ex. XXI, 30) speaks of a full in-
demnity (as an atonement) &c., v. next w.; a. fr.-Treat.
Sof'rim XXI, 4 '2 b ~ as 3 an obligatory ransom, opp.
h27> bW?r5.--P1. i??p?3. B. Kam. 1, c. 9Nn 3 9299h how is
it about seizing the property of those bound to pay in-
demnities?; a. fr.
#yb?>1ch. same. B. Kam. 40" hYb3 '3 the fine is
T :
intended for an atonement (like a sacrifice); N¶lnn '3 it
is an indemnification; a. fr.
81373
T :
11m. (b. h. 155; %3, cmp. K29??3) pitch.
Targ. 0.Gen. VI, 14.-~rakh. lga 9 *5pm NYhN2 where
they sell pitch by the weight. Gitt. 6gb '37 NhUn oil of
pitch (tar). Sabb. 74b '2 hhlN1 jH72 9Nh he who heats
pitch (on the Sabbath). B. Mets. 23'). Ib. 70a top '2 9 2
sailors ('tars').-PI. 9'll93. Sabb. 67a VlK 7 n '3 7' seven
kinds of pitch taken from seven ships. [B. Kam. 101" top.
v. N743.1
N7b?3 I11 m. ( 1 ~ 3 )the inflorescence of palms, a
spike Fobered with nztmerousflozoers, and enveloped by olze
or more sheathing bracts called spathes (v. Cyclop. Brit.
s. v. Palm, a. Low Pfl. p. 118); the clate-berry i n its early
stage. Pes. 56" 3 1 NlS7 '3 sn¶n (for fertilization) they
put the male flower (scatter the pollen) over the female
tree. B:Kam. 5gb '31 '3 Yp7 jMn *Mh if one cuts a date
flower what damages has he to pay?-Succ. 32"'3 NnlKl
perhaps (Lev. XXIII, 40) the spike is meant? -Ber. 3~~
'32 in the early stage of the berry.-PI. 9793. Pes. 52b
(Ms. M. sing.), v. ?&.-Keth. loa 3 lk13bN, v. N??. [Y.
Shebi. 11, 34" bot. N9lBl3, v. next w.]
nN13?>
T T : ch. =h. VDa3.-Pl. Wt493. Y. Shebi. II,34"
bot.9 ~ 1 5 R.~ S.
2 to ib. 11, 9 (ed. N9lBl3, corr. acc.) wild
onions, v. Vq73.
i?Tb?i3 pr. n. pl. Kufra. Y. Shek.V, 4gd bot.; Y. Peah
VIII,;18 h??q.-Y.Meg. I, 70a bot. Kt?? (near Tiberias);
a. e.
'Y??>I m.'n7???> f. (denom. of %?) belonging to the
villaie; wild.--'3 255 village dog, ferociozcs dog. Tosef.
Kil.V, 8 '31 '2 253 a Xuf'ri dog is a species of wild beasts
(not a domestic animal). Kil. I, 6 '31 5 ~ 1 '3h ~ 253
~ 1the
wild dog and the jackal.. .. are heterogeneous (b9~33).
Y. ib. I, 27a bot. (not j9lbl3). Lam. R. to I, 4; a. e.-5x2
/3 wild onion, opp. to 8591n3 33.'2 townsmen's (garden)
onion. Ned. 26" 66a/31hb9'3h (Ar. 19D- b9?3?3h) the wild
onion is good for the heart (stomach); Tosef. ib. V, 1
hb9 iTD13h (corr. acc.), opp. b 9 5 ~ 2922 (Var. 1HW) small
onions.-PI. bl?lE;i33,b?Y3,79??73. Ter.I1,5,v. 19p93951B.
Tosef. B. Kam.VII1, 17. Tosef. Ab. Zar. 11,3. Tosef. Ned.
1, c.; Ned. 1. c., v. supra; a. e.
'???> 11,pr. n, pl., 1) prob. Cyprus, v. j?'Qj. Yalk.
Num. i01.-2) v. ?+.
NG7?l?>, v. N?~??P.
N27??>,v. N!!qP.
T T .
*t%% m. (v. 8@p) Basket in which olives are kept
for softking. Toh. IX, 5 Var. (ed. 1Zj??>); Tosef. ib. X, 10
U$-3 (R. S. to Toh. 1, c. W313).
Nx@?> m.,pl. *;@??13(v. preced.) a species of tamed
doves~k&tin coops). Hull. 62b 9299Ylx '3 ed. K. of Zeizdn (1) ;
Ar. '27 9¶@713(v, tb).
n Q i > c . (h;?, cmp. h ~ hun ~ s. 3v. h;?) [an inverted
cessel;] a low seat, a block with a concave top to sit upon;
bolster, stool. Kel.XXII, 9. Tosef. Sabb. XI11 (XIV), 17192 '3
'31 plph (ed.Znck.'Bl3,Var.'D'>, corr.acc.) a blockwhether
caved out &c. Kel. XX, 5 '31 192pU '3 if one put a stool
in the rubble of a wall (v. 7272; Tosef. ib. B. Mets. XI,6
..
j'i¶22. Ub:,). Tosef. ib. B. Bath. 11,1 [read:] hp>h ' 3
'31 h2 ~ T K W(v. R. 8. to Kel. XXII, 9; ed. Zuck. p5h nb-3)
a plain (not shaped) block which has not the height of
&c. Y. Pes. VII, 2gd bot. '3 'INWYILS pY2 a mass of harden-
ed dough which one made into a seating block. Ohol.
XI, 3 h2Y '31 a thick carpet-cover of a seating block (cmp.
Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. XI, 10). Y. Erub. VII, 24b bot. '3
h12"ilhU a seating block into which steps were cut. Tosef.
Ohol. XII, 2 12Nh 3"Y '3l..lnW R. S. to ib. XI, 3 (ed. Zuck.
a. 0th. '-7) two stones above one another and a seating
block on top &c.; a. e.-PI. ;ln;?=. Ib. in R. S. to Oh011. c.
(ed. Zuck. a. 0th. ?*??Q?).
Nn3?3I ch. I) same. sabb. 77b (phon. etymol.) 3
2951 T!$k invert and sit on it.-2) prisofler's stocks.
9arg. $er. XX, 2 Ar. (h. tekt WBhn), v. NQF93. [B. Bath. ~ 7 1 3v., 1 5 3 ch.
73', V. NybP.]

Nnl)?> 11 f.=h. ?I?%?, Basket. Gitt. 3Za '32 N*>pthe

8>!2,v. KT!I'!.
7 :
reed in the basket. 113?li3 m pl. ( ~ o ~ a b k qflute-p~ayers
c) accompang-
ing the chorus of dancers. Gen. R. s. 23; s. 50 (variously
NDD33 111m. ( n p ) being tied on the altar (= h. corrupted), v. N>??l$.
h?& air^. Job. 111, 18 (19).
13'1713, v. ii.???u.
Y17, Y1>?, Yl?? (cmp. YJp, 9%) to curl, shrink. Sabb.
NIi7773, v. 'c;?.
20" Y~;J?Vl:3q 'inu'wool (if used as a wick) cbrls. Nidd. T T .

.
3" Y~13Y'I3n. i l ' l the lint ..
shrinks (and leaves room
177173,v. SWP.
T :
for the blood to pass). Succ. 23b Hz112 Nn99n7 jl93 when
the animal is dead, the body shrinks. Hull. 43b 13nlRW 53 *lr"lD1773,a corrupt. for ll?J?*lP (XapEc~08a~)
to do
Y1131 that portion of the gollet which shrinks when you a favor. Y. Ned. 111, 3SR,v. N*>211.
cut it. Ib. 46", v. infra.
Pa. Y1.p to cause to shrink. Sabb. lga h-glQ1 for he 57i3, v. r(i?.
madeit shrink(by using too hotwater). ~ ~ 1 1 . 447b6 ~[read:]
;
9%l??nl N5 snlnh3 not in boiling water, for i t causes the ~3ln7a, K S ~ ~ ~ .

..
,-.:
lungs' to shrink (Ar. ed. Koh. NYll37 N5 TlYp3 not in
cold water, for it will contract, v. IljytI). i47i3, ~ ~ 7 7 3sub, '15.
T .

793 m. (b. h. 75; 713, V. h%) [a heap,] Khor, a measure "I?> pr.n.pl. Sn3'i '2 Great Khuray, a northern Pal-
of capacity, '3 n-3 (or '3, sub. l7-2) an area requiring a estinean border towh. Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 Var. (ed. Zuck.
Ir'Lor of seed. B. Mets. 1 0 5 ~ Yli '3 a field requiring a note 733, V. 1931); Y. ib. VI, 36C191112. (V. gildesh. Beitr.
Khor of seed; hNbn '3 a field yielding a ILhor of grain. p. 21).
Ib. '35 jYND 1 four S'ah of seed for a Beth Khor of land, 8'113, Kel. XII, 8 some ed., v. By*?.
v. 3k~3. B. Bath. VII, 1; 2 '3 W3. Ib. 104a 535 .. . .
in13
'31 /3 we allow a surplus or deficit of seven Kab and a 8!qi?b f. (v. 153) a Khor-ful. Lam. R. to I, 1 (l.iYn)r3
half for each Beth Khor; a. fr.-Du. br?i3, V 3 3 . ~ b . ~ - jYl>ll7 (some ed. ~;?'1]1'i3 pl.) a Khor-ful (Iihor-fulu) of
Ohol. VIII, 3; Eel. XV, 1 W3-3 '3 jhW h53 hNb by4'3lN Denars.
forty S'ah in liquid measure which is equal to two Khor *I
in dry measure. 773
.I:. m. (p; cmp. Ny'i?) part of a plough contain-
ing u receptacle out of which the seed falls during the
133, 8% GI,. same. Targ. Lev. XXVII, 16 (h. text ploughing. Kel. XXI, 2 E. Hai G.; v., however, 712.
I?$); a. f r . z ~ . M e t s 105a,
. v. &$)&.--PZ.j~?i3,9lj3.[Targ.
3!. Ex. VIII, 10 j'll'i3 Ar. heaps; ed. jl!??, v. N?l?.]-Targ. 83173 = N??? fort. Tosef.Shebi.IV, 8 ZlR n937 73
I Kings V, 25; a. fr.-B. sets. 1. c.-Y. ib. IV, loC bot. Fort gkth Hereb, in the divlrict of Nivay; Y. Dem. 11,
Sabb. 355 v. ~ $ 7 ; a. fr. -[Hull. 62b 9713 13 Ar., Var. 91-3, 22d top 2 1 7 3 131 3313.
between heaps (ed. 921?).]-V. NQ??i3.
N'???> m. (onomatog.; cmp. N ? T $ ~ ~ ?crane.
A ) Targ.
173 1 pr. n. pl. '37
NQ& Fort of blhur, a northern Jer. %Ii, 7 (b. text bib).-Kidd. 44a 1D 91 hllS Ar.
Palestinean border-town. Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11 Vat. (ed. (ed. Npql?) Resh Lakish cried like a crane. [Y. Dem. 11,
Zuck. 'i?m Snnln); Y. ib. VI, 36C193.1 ~nj'U2;Sifrb Deut. 22' top '3 Wh3, V. li?l9'q.]
51 3-7137 hMn3 (qY~l~37 hnla3) ; Yalk. Deut. 874 Nnn3
e391'13m. saffron, v. ~ i > ? pI.
7 :
'j9*lQ7; Targ. Y. I Num. XXXIV, 9 535 n-37 (v.
93?13). V. Hildesh. Beitr. p. 20, sq. Nn3773, NZIt793 oh. same. Targ. Prov. VII, 17
~ e v i t '(ed.
l 'pl12, h. text b%hN).-~abb. llOa NpW91 '3
793 11m. (b. h.; 1'13, cmp. h!?? a. nlil?) smelting garden crocus (Rashi; v. Low PA. p. 216).
pot, smelting fwnace. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. VI, 16. &el.
..
VIII, 9 h93137 hWlY 5~ .9(Var. 112) the glassmaker's (b.h. ~ 1 5denom.
; of b12) vintager,gardcner.-
pot. Sabb. VIII, 4 3hS 9Bllf 5 W /3 the gold refiners' pot. PI. b.rnqb. Tanh. Bo 4; Yalk. Ex. 182 i7pn713 . .huh they
..
Midr. Till. to Ps. CXIV '31 3 h 7lnn. b7N3 like a man (the Egyptians) planned that they (the Israelites) should
that takes gold out of the smelting pot withoot tongs be their gardeners.
&c. Pirk6 d'R. El. oh. XLVIII WN 5 W '3 a burning fur-
nace; a e.
81'n7'1> m. (?a3 with inserted 1 ; omp. h. ye$) fist.
Targ. 0. I&. XXI, 18. Targ. Is. LVIII, 4.-Midr. Prov. to
#T?>I ch. same. Targ. 0.Deut. IT, 20 (Y. 193); a. e. XXII, 6 (prov.) '33 ~ 9 ~ NSlnl3
~ 5 1Nn'l3nj to the wise
* 8173 11 (v. preoed.) (sdpposed to be a disguise for) inan a hint, to the fool a fist.

femle>zcdefida. Sabb. 140~;

v., however, N?'9, P>~]?I1p33?9 v. NB?Y?K. 78
V.
-Nb??>, v. N%393.
'?Nbl?3m. pl. (prob.) people of
(v. N?Jl$)I Y. M. Rat. 111,82C.
Karsa or Karsana
n113ab=m,Cant. R, to II,2 some ed., read: n<*??lp*W,
6-13.
.. ,
,
CS%T?i>, n;Q7?1>, N'Q733 m.pl. (used as sing.),
T -:
constr. 3pl?3, N 5 1 7 lib?>; imp.' 1%) divan, upholstered
chair, throne. Dan. V, 20; VII, 9. -Targ. I Kings X, 19.
Targ. Ex. XVII, 16; a. fr.-Hull. 5gb [read:] h'?Dy3n 5 ~ 2
'31 he fell from his throne to the ground. Yeb. 1 1 8 ~Keth.
; is ritually unfit; lU3'2h Tn H3h one of Palestinean growth
.
75%h5 i n 1 . h2plq3 K713 K>UnlU1if her husband be (as
small as) an ant, put up her seat among the
nobility, i. e. a woman feels elevated by marriage. Yeb.
83b 'lib113 -3K hl2nlH they put him on an operator's chair.
Ib. l l O a h'l71hNl '3 3% hl3nlK Ar. (ed. omit hl71hNl)
they put her on a bridal chair (v. j'h?&) and carried
her around in procession. Lev. R. s. 27 jlhnK1 '3 nlhn
under their mothers' chair (of delivery); Midr. Till. to
Ps.11; Ya1k.E~.165; Yalk. Esth. 1055 (only l b 7 b nlhn).
Gitt.35ah:~1$>5 fil3Bfi (fern.) turn his judicial chair over;
hl%ln1135hl3bh(Rashi: l3bh) they turned his chair over
and set it up again; a. fr.-PI. jl!QT3,, j!?'?, N?!9743.
Dan.VII,g (cited Hag. 14"; ~ n h . 3 8 ~Targ.Ps.
). CXXII, 5.
-Koh. R. to III,9 '3 l n y l K 1 nlN some brought divans (for
the banquet). Ib. toI, 8 (in Hebr. Dict.) 53215 '3 lU31 (sub.
'h3) let them be made into privies for the public.
1'0773, Tosef. Neg. V, 14 ed., read: Ilb713, v. jy???.
NDYl33, v. ~:yp.
T T .
~ n pv. NqD1S3.
T:: ~ ,
. . . ~ n m. ,sub 3113.
n???, T . .
uq> 1 m. (cmp. b53, ib33) [something hollow,] reed,
esp. reed used as spindle (v. Ar. s. v.); also as fork. Yoma
82%3U773 '3 h5 j'3R'ln we put for her a reed into the
juice (and let her suck it); Tosef, ib. V (IV), 4 (corr. acc.).
Sabb. 123%;Y. ib. XVII, 1 6 ~ top, v. '1219. Y. Erub. 111,
2od bot. b b p l 93 37nn5 to stick it on a reed or a chip.
Kel. IX, 8 5 N5n the size of a reed. Tosef. ib. B. Mets.
TI, 12 ?>l>l>h'23 '22 wherever the size of a reed (or
spindle) is mentioned, a middle-sized reed is meant. Kel.
IX, 7 K7l>Sh hK 9 5 3 /3 ~ a reed in which the iron hdok
has disappeared. Par. XII, 8; Tosef. ib. XI1 (XI), 16, v.
i?'lj; a. fr.-Pi. 11$?3. Y. Yeb. XII, l z d bot. (in Chald.
diction, in a disguised answer to a ritual question pro-
pounded to R. Akiba by a pretended street vendor) n-N
lltr3 75 nlK 75 hast thou spindles? hast thou 'Kasher'?
(play on l $ ~ Wv., K!$;133 ; intimating 'It is legal').
u3311 (b. h.) pr. n. Czlsh, 1) son of Ham. Targ. Gen.
X, 6 ; a. e.-2) the land of Cush, Aethiopia. Targ.11 Kings
XIX, 9. Targ. Y. Num. XII, 1 ; a. e.-Yalk. Ex. 168. Pes.
94a; Taan. 10a'31.. bVYt? Egypt is one sixtieth as large
'
1
as Aethiopia. Y. Ber. I, 2c bot. '21 '3 ksxnn the juice
(moisture) of Aeth. is absorbed by Egypt; a. e.
N ~ bunch,
D v. N??.
i'N't?3,v. N?:?sa
T T
'q?13m., a7q?i3f. (b. h.; t5?3 11) Cushite, negro;
Aethiopian. Gen. S.s. 60, beg.; Cant. It. to II,8 (not lM3),
v. -??la. Gen. R. s. 73, end; a. fr. [B. Kam. 113~,a. e. in
later ed. Wl3 for 952 or ?I;.]-Succ. 111,6 '2h >l7nN,
expl. ib. 36a '35 finill a Palestinean Ethrog resembling
an Aethiopian one; (0th. opin.) a real importation from
Aethiopia. Y. ib. 53' 5 1 '3h~ I'l7nK
~ the Aeth. Ethrog
descended from an Aethiopian Ethrog is available for
-
ritualistic use. -Tmsf. abnormally dark complexioned.
of
Bekh.VII,6. Ber. 5s8; Tosef. ib. VII (VI),3; a. e. ---@$3 jlY
pr. n. pl. E n Kushi. Ab. Zar. 31%;Y. ib.V, 44d'1~13'9; Y.
Shebi. V, 36a top j3@93 '3.
~"u?l>,
T T
i?N?!h3
T T
ch. same. Targ.Y. I1 Num. XII, 1.
Pl.9&~!$3.Targ. Y. I Num. 1.c.-Succ. 53a.-li"em.NQ3;%?3,
N?-'$?3. Targ. I, 11, Num. 1. c.
*N@@?> m. (qm3, cmp. 3Uh) embroidery, design.,--
PI. i*~??3:Targ. Ez. XXVII, 24 '21 N11117 '2 Ar. (ed.Lag.
N111*1, ed. N'I7K) designs of roses (cedars) on purple cloaks
(h. text hnpl).
p@i3m. (qd?) a believer in sorcery or omens. Y.
R. Sash. 111, end, 59%.
m. ( ~ $ 2 )fitness, legitimacy, being lq?. Pes.
83a 3
' ; RDltr 15 ;mlh was a t one time fit for use. Y.Yeb.
.. .
VIII, 9' top '21 '32 hnhh 53 whom the light of the
sun has never seen in a condition of sexual fitness, v.
bV?. Y. Bets. 111, 62a top '35 519Yn 3 d nplh the pre-
sumption in the case of entrails is in favor of their being
1@?, v. h2SQ; Y. Ter. VIII, 46" top (corr. acc.). Y. Succ.
V, 55b bot. (in Chald. dict.) '33 7-139 behaving with pro-
priety (during worship), opp. lhB3 irreverently; a. fr.
N;@?> 1('id$) attachment. B. Mets. 93b 'nl '2 the
attachment which one has for one's animal.
N?@i> 11,v. ~yjp.
n??,m!>, constr. nl3q (v. ns) [likeness,] like,
i.n ~~reement'with.Targ. Y. I1 &en. XLIV, 18. Targ. Y.
I1 Num. XII, 7; a.e.-With pron. snffix: ln;?, ?p,?pq,
h??;? &c. like me &c. Targ. Ps. (3x111,5. Targ. Y. Ex.
XV, 11; a. v. fr.-With prefix ?, v. -n!??.-Ber. 36a, a. fr.
1' hlnl3 Nh35h the practice is in agreement with the
opinion of-(v. h?tQ). Ib. hlnD ln3-p agree with him.
Ib. Nl2RbD in13 reason agrees with thee. Ib.b 217 h1nP
' 3 2 N>h3reason is in favor of R.Kahana's opinion. B. Bath.
65aD97n!3. ..lNj~~l!? Kn35-h must the rule be adopted
 b73 -627

agreeably to our opinion or to yours? (Ms. M.. ..

39n>? Sot. 33b 3 9lbb the books of t,he Samaritans, v. I;
jso!?); ib. 142~.Y. Ber. I, 3" top h9r?l$3N739 72Y acted Snh. 9ob blpl7l ed. (Ms. M.3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. I. note);
in accordance with his own opinion; a. fr. a. fr.-yew. h7Qq3. Keth. II1,l. Tosef. Oh. XVIII, 6; a.fr.
-PI. h ' h ~ ? 3 .Nidd. IV, 2; Tosef. ib. V, 2; a. e.
n?3, j?q?3pr.n. pl. Cuth, Cuthah,aBabylonian town
whence Assyrian colonists were introduced into Samaria 11n?3,N'i'iT733,
T
fiNn?>
T T
ch.=h. 9 ~ 7 1
21. Y. M. Kat.
(v. KAT2, P. 278). Tar& 11Kings XVII, 2% 30. III,83" Y. Taan. IV, 6gd bot.; a. e.-Pl, l&T3, N9:?3. Y.
[Targ. Is. XXXIV, 9 n137 some ed. (ed. Lag. lnl'l7; miss- ~ bzar. . fr.
1 a.
. V, 44d. ~ ~ 16";
ing in ed. Wi1.)-an inserted gloss, v. Lag. Prophetae I,
p. XXX33.1- V. 9y3. l11'g>2 (1) pr. n. pl. K'vathirin, Targ. Y. Deut. IV,
43 (h. text 1 9 ) .
Ni7?3, v. lQ?3I.
H3?3,v. NYY3. 5~%4 (5~73)m. (b. h. 5 ~ 5 ;5~ - to press together,
crnp. nr0) [shething solid, emp. b?ulj, b+N,] wall. Gen.
N??l> f. owl, v. h!~?. R. s. 68 (ref. to Gen. XXVIII, 11 'he struck') j'n2. ..
hill39
T :
1 '21 1 the whole world was before him blocked as by a
i?ND?3,
Tr
v. 3lgS3. wall. Ohol. TI, 3 '191~3NlhW 3 a wall which faces the
air (which is continued above the roofing, or faces the
>nl'> m.(>p?) ])writing, writer,~.2~2.-2)tLepointed court yard). Ib. h-ah n s WnWnh /z a wall made for form-
end of the writing instrument (stilus), contrad. to Phln ing an enclosure, contrad. to ib. 6 '33 nN.Bnillnh nla a
the flat end for erasing. Kel. XIII, 2; Tosef. ib. B. Nets. wall formed by digging two cavities next to each other.
111, 4; Y. Sabb. VIII, l l bbat. B. Bath. I, 1 ; a. fr.-PI. b93pi3, j93?53, '39. Y. Shek. IV,
48a bat. j 3 h 3 (Bab. ed. b.15n3, Ms. M. 5n.13). Gen. R. s. 18,
72Fi3m.(v.preced.)writer, calligrapher.-Pl. bV?ni3. beg. >hi 3'3'3 golden partitions (of Adam's tent). B.Mets.
Y., Meg. I, 71d bat. n9lnlN '3 professional writers of Bib-
5 ~ ~ nuha2 1 957'1'3let the walls of the school house de-
lical books. cide. Nidd. 3%Dh'lh n-3 3k113the enclosures of the womb;
mni3 f. (cmp. N?I$~?)date of a certain species, kothe- a. fr'
beth, i i e d as a measure of size /53 (cmp. nV). Yoma
VIII, 2. Bets. I, 1 '523 y n h the standard for leavened
~ 3 N%>~
T T
2
ch. same. Targ. I Sam. XX, 25. Targ.
s 10; h. fr.--Sabb. 80'1. Y. Kil. I, 27" top; a. e.
I1 ~ i i i IV,
bread (on Passover, as for being guilty a transgression)
-per.5gb ~ j n 3j ~ A, ~ . ed.
, ~ 5 ~v.2K$n.]-pl.
, ji>?i3,
is the size of a lcothabeth (less than an olive); a. fr.-PI.
n5q'3. succ. 'I, (26h)" 'nu
~:5753,9$?<3, In?.
[Esra V, 8 /3n~.]Targ. Lev. XIV, 37 ;
(ed'19u) two dates' a. fr.-yoma 2gb '3 91hWn 73n from the time the walls
throw a shadow (in the afternoon); a. fr.--979inl * h l 2
('n3) bacon (cmp. kt??$). Hull. 17" 'n2 (Ar. 'n13). Neg.
nn?> m. (Pers. katab, v. Perl. Et. St. p. 85, note; 3'1. 13a Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. 937~).
to ~ e Talm.
$ ~Dict. 11, p. 45gb) a preserve consisting of
sour milk, bread-crusts and salt. Pes. 111, 1 75331'J the 'IM3313,Y. Peah I, 16a,read :*.Y7?3,v. 9:27?2. [Com-
Babylonian k., described ib. 42a, v. N;??Ka. 9217l32. ment. ?4;?13 dealers i n linen, v. jh13.1

nn?>, NF533 ch. same. Keth. 6ob; Erub. 62b '1DK . . b'l~pi3,'ni3, v. b57!7ia.
0~13~i3,
T T . .

'31 '32 Nn992 even as plain a case as the question about

an egg that fell into k., a student must not decide in l"m>,Y. Maas. Sh. IV, beg. 54&,read: j9?;n<3.
the presence of his teacher. Kerith. 6" 9b-3 'n77 '3n than OllJL713,
:
T: v. ~ y ? ? i s .
a k. which is hard enough to break rocks; Hor. 12a (Ms.
M. N3n2, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). Erub. 155~'3 15 2y'lP N7!?1?3,
T :
V. N!n?.
(Ar. NF13) hand me the k. Sabb. 1 4 5 ~9&327 /3n ? ? T l
(Ar. Nnl3n) spat out when thinking of the k. of the
j7P13, v. s?yni>.
T .

Babylonians. n?r$> f. (b.h.'nb; 12%) crown, capital. Tanh.B3har1

'nq> 1pr. n. p1. (v. n?3) KKhi, a Babylonian town. 3 ' 1 ~ 4 b j . 13Ynjn
l '3 'a capital above and a pedestal b y
neath; Yalk. Cant. 990; (Cant. R. to V, 15 n~b1115~1p).
B.Bath. 91a Abraham was imprisoned '>1'32 B h ( v . ~ a b b .
D. S. a. 1. note, a.Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v. 1713) three gears 8n7!7i3 ch. same. Targ. Ea. XLI, 18, sq. (h. text
in Kuthi &c.; Pirki: d7R. El. ch. XXVI Nnb. 3 1 n n ) : i ~ l .;!pi>, N~!$;D. Ib. 20. Ib. XL, 16; 22 (ed. Wil.
lo?> 11m. (nss) Cuthean, a member of the sect of Sa-
maritans. [In editions published under censorial influ-
sing.); a. e.
Uni3 m. ( d m ) a vesselfor olives, v. ujgi3. [urn3 ls~,
ences our w. frequently takes the place of YD, DN139,j9n v. d6.1
LC.,a. vice versa.] ~ u l l3b.
. Tosef. Ab. Zar. III,5 (distinction
between ' 3 a. 913). Ib. 13". Y.Keth. 111, beg. 27"; a. fr. ,213(b. h.; omp. '173)[to shrink, crnp. dn?,] to fail, drg
-PI. blQQ Dl?TP, jly3. Y. Yeb. VII, 8b bat. Hull. 3b zcp (of ktercourses); to be fabe, to lie;to@tter. Tosef.Par.
79*
I X (VIII), 2 '31 h?!eW ->$abecause it gave ou4 during
the war.-Snh. ~2~ (play on 133, Num. XXV, 15) 3273
hl2N2 she was false to her father (in disobeying his in-
structions). Tanh. Sh'lah 5 75 . . ~5 I did not tell
. sQ2l2
thee a falsehood; a. e.
Pi. 2!1? same. Par. VIII, 9 P*¶i;?~hb-nfi ~yaters~vhich
fail a t certain times. Y. Taan. 11,65b bot. (ref. to Num.
XXIII, 19) K:h 3:29 ..
. 1 Q K l bN if a man says, I am a
God, he is a deceiver. Num. R, s. 23 (ref. to Num. 1. c.)
2lQ?U 5 ~ hUlY 3 '31%a man (through his prayer) may
c a u s e ~ o dto fail (to execute his evil decrees); Tanh.Mas6 7
'3W 5 ~ hWlY 5 W%-4 ~5 does not a man cause God &c.?-
Yorna 69'' 15 ?25-? 85 Ms. M. (ed. 12) they would not be
false in His praise (flatter); a. fr.-Part. pass. 2?2n, pl.
nmis3n reduced. Ruth. R. to I, 1 (play on ha!>, I Chr.
IT, 22) '311 IlhU 1-2 '15~that refers to his (Elimelech's)
sons who were reduced (died).
312, Pa. 3 3 same. Targ. Job VI, 28 (Ms. "13). Targ.
Prov. XIB, 5 (ed. Lag. 213n); v. 37?.
113
T r
m. (b. h.; preced.) falsehood.-Pl. by?!?. Pesik.
Bahod., p. 154"; Lev. R. s. 29 '31 b k h vain and false
things. Cant. R. to 11, 13 (play on lnb, ib. 11) that is the
wicked (Roman) government ?-?!23 ..
. hnlbnU which
entices the world and leads it astray with its falsehoods.
Pesik. R. s. 40 3 1 b-2bn 5NlU'W '3 the falsehoods which
the Israelites commit during the whole year.-[Ex.R. s. 42
b9273, v. 273.1-[213 127Z2, v. YIP.]
]q]> m. (preced.) liur. Tanh. Mas6 5 2 3ChnH I shall
be considered a liar; Num. R. s. 23.
N33TZ ch. same. Gen. R. s. 47.
*Jj? (v. P. Sm. 1691 s. v. VB), [to
T Tf
shrink,] to be shg,
bashf~i.Part. Vl?. Pes. 72b hYn '3 Ar. a. Ms. 0.(v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note, ed. iY2) he is reserved towards her (not
yet intimate). Yeb. 26" h93W ;I->>'27 Ar. (ed. '31) before
him his son is shy. Ib. 112 " top h5-n '3 il?-n Ar. (ed.
'31 Wn), opp. b-a, v. '07; I. Nidd. 15"23lnj NS??7 h157
(ed. '27) a young woman who is ashamed to go to the
bath-house.
1'J? (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Chezib, v. 2?!&. Hall. IV, 8 (Y.
ed 2+$. Dem. I, 3 (Y. ed. ' 5 , Xs. M. 2 9 i , corr. acc.); a. h.
i?y2, V. n?!.
Ni?'9D, Y. Kidd. I, 6ob top, v. NQ%I.
713 (cmp. 173) fo shrink; to be hard (v.&!!?I adenom.).
Ithie. ? I ~ T Kto loathe. Targ. Job. X, 1 '21 nl?rgnv Ms.
(Tar. n*.ii2nK, ed. n>l>PN) I myself loathe my life.
n?, v. Rill.
nk, pi3 m. (b. h.; v. h ~ firmness,
) strength,power.
Hor. 9" '21 '32 -133 in beauty, in physical strength, &c.
Hag. 12%.Snh. 96" ih3 WUh his strength failed him. Ber.
.
63" '31 h 3 12 jlK . .5: he who is careless about the study
of the Law, will have no strength to endure on the day
of trouble; a.v. fr.-~ets.2~, a. fr. (mixed diction) 7~1?'lh5
.. j7b to show the power o f . . . ., i. e. how far-reaching
are the consequenpes of the opinion of . . ..
. Ib., a. fr.
q-79 Nlkllh7 h3 showing the power of the more lenieqt
opiuion is preferred (as an evidence of Fourage of con-
viction, while the more rigid opinion may be the out-
come of doubt).-qnj h 3 indirect action, opp. i h 5 direct
..
action. B. Kam. 18a 'In3 n35 7h3 p: i.3 . .i:&U S. dis-
tinguishes between direct and indirect injury. Ib. lga.
Macc. Sa.-Ab. Zar. 60" '2 '3 pressing wine by turning a
wheel. B. Kam. lob, v. IS>.-~nh. 77 jlWK1 '3 direct agen-
cy, ->U'3 indirect agency.-Shebu. 4S5, a, fi..'~h V , v. 35:.
-0hol. XVIII, 6 253 jqhl who (which) can endure pres-
sure without shaking, opp. Y l jh3; Zab. 111, 1 ; B. Mets.
105" a. e.-Gen R. s. 98, v. bjp?:?>. Y. Pes. I, 2'iCbot.
hWY h3n N2W n"5 a prohibition derived from a positive
law, v. 1 ~ 5 a.
; fr.-Trnsf. coition. Yeb. 34".
n5, S P ~'iP, ch. ])same. Targ.Lam. I,&--~ets. 211,
a. fr. (mostly in Hebrew form), v. supra.-2) name of a
lizzard. Targ. Lev. XI, 30 (h. text R3).-3) ~ ~ 13 5 pr.3
n. m. Bar-Koba. Y. Sabb. XIY, 1 4 bot.~
7n2 (b. h.; cmp. Wn3) to diminish.
Pi. 7R-7 to ecithl~old,deny. Nnm. R. s. 13 2pY-n 'J 85
did not withhold (the truth) from &c.
Hif. llqi?:! to destroy. Ib. s. 20 j!sn;551755p5 to curse
and destroy them. Ex. R. s. 12; a. e.
Nif. 7.rr;?>to be destroyed. Ib. '31 jn ' 2 h9-;I thou wouldst
have been wiped out from the earth.
T n 2 ch. same. [Y. Sabb. VII, 10%bot. l m n , v. lR?.]
Itlq2d. 717??& fo be destroyed. Targ. Job IV, 7.
m. constr. (preced.) missing, being missed. Targ.
Ps. CXXXIX, 16 (ed. Lag. a. 0th. lh2, Var. '3).
Syl72, v. N7Q I.
nrJ2,v. hQ7.
jiR2, v. jpi3.
iii~nPm., h$h? f. lean, weak, v. dhe.
nn2 (onomatop., cmp. 72; 11) [to scratch,] to cough,
to bring up wzbcacs. Erub. 99" 131 D$2 h? (not h b , v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 16) he who coughs in sight of his
teacher, expl. ib. Pl1 h2 (not h-3) when he coughs and
spits out. Tosef. ib. X I (VIII), 8 '21 h n b h (fr. irln?)he
who coughs (brings mucus up in his mouth) in the street.
Tanl?. Noah 9 b7 hFi3l h51> coughing and spitting blood;
(Tanh. ed. Bub. ib. 14 13572 R>n), v. h!.:
iii'n), ~d T .% ,.,? SF^ N!@R?
lean, w'eak. Kidd. 246 '3 K l ~ h feeble
>
f.(up)
eye-sigit, 'oyp. K - 1 3
normal. B. Bath. 1 5 5 ~312-5 ..' 2 1 N if he is lean, we let
him be fattened. B. Mets. 1 0 5 ~ KYYK ' 2 hlh the soil urns
exhausted, ogp. N:lnU.--Pz. il@sRe,f. N~@?IP Targ. Y.
Gen. XLI, 27.-B. Kam. 11sb, opp. N~I--12.
NQ?~'P> f. (preced.) reduction, weakrzess, leanness.
Targ. Eoh. XI^, 5.-~eb. 7gb 3-2 K31hnN7 '2 i t was weak-
ness that befell him (but no organic defect). Bekh. 45b
'31 N j h n ~ ' 3it is a weakness of the right hand,^. N ~ Y ~ ? ? .
B. Bath. 1 5 5 ~ ;a. e.
 5n3,
362
.. i~i,.
(b. h.; denom. of 5153) to pain6 the eyelids (for
medical or for cosmetic purposes). Sabb. VIII, 3 (7sb)
/31 55n33 -73 a quantity sufficient for painting one eye.
Ib. 80a'31 hi5553 h131>21chaste (veilett) women paint only
one eye. Ib. X, 6 h3ni3h she who paints her eyes (on the
Sabbath);a.fr.-Part. pass. h n p ; f. h \ ~ h ? ,pl, n<>?hq.Gen.
a. s. 98 (play on -5y?jti, Gen. XLIX, 12) n l 5 l ~ bhs;sYW
j ence of alibi cannot be taken up except by confrontation,
'31 hE3 b h j l whose eyes are bright as if painted, and
whose abilities for study are fine. [Y. Sabb.VI1, loa top
5 3 ~ 3 3 559h3nJ
, v. 5h_z11.1
bn? 1oh. 1) same. Targ. I1 XingsIX, 30; a. e.-Sabb.
80" 95n' kt5 Nh .. . j3Y but people never paint one eye
only !-2) (ironically, v. infra) to blind the eyes. Ber. 5Sa
'31 sh213h2 l h l l ¶ n his associates put his eyes out, v. 93?.
-[Y. Ab. Zar. 11, 4od top h5 5 ~ 3read , in one w., v. N%n.]
Ithpe. b~aqgto be painted. Nidd. 55b if one desires to
become blind, lNnlNn 55~335(blU39n) let him have his
eyes painted by gentiles; Y. Ab. Zar. 1. c. jlh>-U 3?h>-n.
5 ~ 3 (tradit. pronunc. 5p.l m. (prob. from its reddish
color:vf 9 5 ~ 3 udder,
) bag. Hull. VIII, 3. Tosef. ib. VIII, 8
h P l n 3 W /;' the bag of a milk-cow; a. fr.
5 ~ 2~ 5 ~ 3
11, T -: - ch. same. [Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 6 some
ed., rea'd PI^.]-Hull. l l O a &h37 N ~ T W ¶Ar.
~ (ed. 5 ~ 3 1 )
a dish made of udder.-Pl. 13~3. Ib. '3 . ..
Nll'0¶ irl. Sura
they do not eat udders. Ib. s?113>p>5 3"3 lh>?pQN(not
lh215h35) all of them brought out 'the udders they were
about to cook.
'kp m. pl.=h, il3pi3, carbuncle. Targ. Cant. V, 14
(comesp. to ?pi, Ex. XXVIII, 13).
l?T315173,'Hui~.l l o a , v. 5rp IL
12jh? (b. h.; cmp. 7h3; cmp. *PC, K?;! &c.) 1) to fail,
be reduced, be lean, opp. ~ 3 1 3i,n t i B. Kam. 34" WJbi'2
'31 if the injured ox became reduced after being wound-
ed, damage is assessed according to the value a t the time
of standing before court; Y. ib. 111, end, 3d dl?)?. Gen.
R. s. 53 (ref. to Hab. III,17) 133 bl@Qi>(Sarah's face) was
haggard (and the announcement of the angels made i t
shine like olive oil); Yalk. Hab. 565 b9$9R?; [oth. inter-
pret., v. infra1.-Part. pass. d9h?, f. hT?A?; pl. b-@?h?,
nidsA3. lean., reduced. weak. Snh. 78" /3 Pi3 a weak force.
Hull. 9 7 a (in Chald. diction). B. Karn. 6b '3 534 if he ate
fruits of a garden-bed with scanty fruits; Gitt. 4sb; a. fr.
-2) (cmp. 23;) to be false. Gen. R. 1. c. 1-h b ' i ~ p i 3were
they (the angels) false (deceiving) ?-
Hif. dl)7i:c 1) to be reduced, fail, deteriorate. Y. B.
.
Kam. 1. c., v. supra.-Neil. 17"'31 dl?;? . b W W if you
have an enemy, do you desire him to be weak or strong?
.
Ib. qdl)7i??'l .13'lW let their children be circumcised.. .,
and they will become weak. Yeb. 3~~ hlEP d'lt7):l her
beautymay be ruined. Y. M. Kat. I, beg.80~d*??n5nh7n3
if the field ceased to deteriorate; a.e.--2) to lessen, reduce,
ruin, weaken. Gitt. 70a '31 lh3 b'l@'n!n. ..3' three things
lessen a man's energies. Snh. 84bbWiN¶ h$lQ+?he ruined
the animal by loading stones upon her (without causing a
wound). Y. B. Kam. 1. c. '31 bWUh $dl??:! he lessened
his (the ox's) value by fifty Zuz. Esth. R. to I, 1 (play on
~il'iti~ '31) jkN'i ~ 9 6 3 h bhe caused haggardness to the
heads of &c. Sabb. 22a h l r n d l h ? p he impairs the re-
ligious act (lessens the brightness of the HZnuckah liqhts).
Snh. 67" Hull. 7h,v. b????; a. fr.-[Yalk. Ps. 627 &y,
v. '023.3-3) fo declare false, deny, contradicf, v. h@~:.
Keth. 20a '32 i l @ l p ? 118.
~ .. i9nVn ?'NU bW3 as an evid-
so cannot contradictory evidence &c. Ber. 27b V h 5131
3 1 lrj??i$ can the living contradict the living? Gen. R.
s. 48, beg. '31 *)'gl~3n hnN h n VQU why dost thou con-
tradict me (declare me wrong) in the presence of my
servant?-Sifra introd., v. Y??; a. fr.
Fi. dR*? to be false; to flatter. SifrB Deut. 356 nPW2
. ..
bh5 b9@Q1n . when the Israelites prosper, the nations
flatter thkm; Yalk. Deut..967.
Hof. d??Sh to be contradicted, rebutted. B. Kam. 74b
M$>¶ 9ititllhW
.. bl73,witnesses that have been contradicted
in a capital case.-Ib. j l @ ? ? ? ~witnesses whose evidence
has been contradicted (but nohebutted through an alibi).
Keth. 1. c. nE$4?.?~nl7X a rebutted evidence ; a. fr.
Hithpa. d c 3 ~ 7 to contradict each other. SifrBDeut.37
hi~i'$?q ; v., however, dc?.
un3 oh. same, to be lean, weak; v. dV?.-Snh. 95"
h%*R 5 his strength failed him. B. Mets. 1 0 4 ~(prov.)
3% d?h?l> 851 N Y l N d&?QMs. M. (ed. Nun>) let the
land deteriorate (exhausted by strong seeds) rather than
that its owner become reduced (by reduced income); a. e.
Af. itjQ!& 1) to reduce, weaken, impair. Nidd. 47b;
Yeb. 97" ~h?dQ:& reduce him (by scanty food); B. Bath.
1 5 5 ~hlUR3K MS. M. (corr. acc., ed. ~ 1 ~ 3 3v.5 ,infra). B.
Kam. 34" '31 N>Kln$n?glW thou didst ruin her (by neg-
lect), and I should pay for it?-2) to contradict. Gen. R.
s. 48, beg. hn7p h@Q?&he contradicted her (his wife) in
her (the servant's) presence.
Ithpe. d y ? ~ & ,
dir9h?lti, 1) to reduce one's self, to be re-
duced. B. Bath. 1. c. d?h?93 let him reduce himself. B.
Mets. 1. c., v. supra.-2) to be contradicted, rebutted. B.
Icam. 74a 1&@2;q are contradicted, contrad. to lMnln, v.
b ~ I.-Snh.
? 8 1 h l p ~ l ¶ ¶d?ng?-r_fcthey contradicted each
other in cross-examinations, ; hQll+.
~ q n m.2 (preced.) reduction, deterioration. B. ICam.
5ga N>~13'dpBthe weakening of the vine (by allowing
the grapes to remain on i t until they are ripe). B. Mets.
101"3'1~7 '3 b l a n because he exhausted the soil by
planting trees. Ib. 1 0 4 ~KSlN7 '3 h-5 he must allow
him a reduction of his rent in consideration of the lesser
exhaustion of the soil (by having planted wheat in place
of POPPY).
b1'uabm3, Ab. Zar. 39a ed., Ms. M. '0-1rbb3, Hulh
665; Tosef. ib. I11 (IV), 27 bK*hS)D>,a corrupt. of 0':;1??,
bn;?-q? (E!cpias)sword-fish, V. D W ~ B W N .
'3, '"2 the Greek letter Chi (x) &n. VI, 3 a 11~3,
expl. ib. 75a l>ll '2 jln2 (Ar. nl>ly)drawing the,figu~e.of
a Greek Chi; Tosef. ib.VII1, 8; 10; ~er.5!; Hon. l2", exp)
9271 Q3 jln> ed. (Ms. M. 13). Kel. XX, 7.
 '3 (= ,pa, v. 9 8 111) like which?; 7%h! 92, 7% h p ? N?'> m. (223) roast over thorn-fire. Snh. :Oa lW23
how?, i n wnat wlanner? Tosef. B. Kam. III;~.Tosef.Ter. '31 '3 (A;. P % p l . ) like the meat roasted over a thorn-
I, 5; a. fr. ed. Zuck. (ed. usu. 73%). fire which thieves eat.

l>
(b. h.; v. -3) 1) like. Sot. 3sb 7% 93 like lime. Y. 772'3 m. (7;~) 1) doing honor to; respect, reverexce.
Y ~ ~ . ' x end,
v I , 16" h l h 9 3 like a lying-in woman; a. fr.- Peah I , i bK1 XU '3 filial respect. Sifra K'dosh. beg. ;
A

2) when. Ex. R. s. 9, beg. (ref. to Ex. VII, 9) .. .

7279 bN Kidd. 31b, a. e. (ref. to Lev. XIX, 3, a. Ex. XX, 12) lhi%
.
'31 93 N3N it does not read, 'if Pharaoh . .,but when.. .; '3 1hl~Kl N7ln what constitutes filial fear (reverence), and
he will say so. R. Hash. 3", v. 98 11.- 3) so, thus. Y. what filial respect 2-Pesik. R. s. 23-24; Y. Kidd. I, 61b
Hag. 111,71b hwnh tish 131 and thus it came to pass. top 3 1 /3h l ~ h iyl7K
5 he has not come up yet to half of
Yeb. VIII, 3 '31 h35h b N3 (some ed. 3 1 N ~ K93 85) it the filial duties which the Law implies; a. fr.-2) sweep-
is'not so; I am reciting a Halakhah. Shek. I, 4 N ~ 1 X3 N5 ing, cleunsing. Nidd. VII, 2 (56a) 77P3 nYW 7Y up to the
9 1 i t is not so, but &c. B. Ram. 25% a. fr.-4) for. Yoma time of sweeping; ib. 3" '938 nY!D 73. Treat. S'mah. oh.
~7~ (quoting from a prayer) 5 1 lFnl>lY 3 ' for our ini- XI; a. e.-Pl. n y m p , 3 2 . Nidd. 56%?1322 n3rY2 when
quities are &c.-5) y?! (introducing a question to which they are being swept.
a negative answer is.expected) is it really so that? R. 1q21> m. (a??) eztingzcishing. Sabb. 120b '2 D l 2 caus-
..
Hash. ga'31 & h l . .h3Wh2 D l do we fast on the ninth? ing extihction indirectly. Y. ib. ~ ~ 1end, 1 , [read :I
Is i t not the tenth &c.? Sabb. 4" '31 b97nlN '31 dare we f32 771x l5 u, he has use for (profits by) the extinction.
say to a man &c.?; Men. 48". Yoma la;a. v. fr.
'I?ch. same, 1) as, like. Targ. Is. XIV, 19, v. D I V ; a.fr.,
'11'13, Targ. Prov. XXX, 14, some ed., read: 95Z9>,
v. kt?'?.
v. -?.-Ma Rat. 28) '31 Hnln Y Nnin death like death,
i. e. death must naturally ensue, v. N:??~?J. Sabb. 1 4 0 ~ . P33'2, bqa? m. (ba?) washing. Zeb. XI, 3. Ib. 9qbl
v. N???K.-Kidd. 81a N>VNh 73 Nnl9 on a day like this.- v. b73qp; a. fr.-PI. b199239, '33 Nidd. 56b 'jc'lg?~?
nYW2
-7 K h Y as that which is told of&c.Pes. 117";a. fr.-Hag. when they are being washed.
2L,a. fr. N>n 9Nh 93 N57 which is not in agreement with
the opinion of &c.-B. Kam. 46"70n9N7 Nh ~ ' ifor , a case B72'3 m. (d¶?) 1) conquest, dominion. Y. Hor. 111,
like the one that is told.-Ned, 49a, a,fr, h 9 7 n ~s3,v. 7 ~ 8 . 48' top + N h '32 for the conquest of palestine. ~ i t t8b .
- H ~ ~13b. .,,3 .
, ppn, let us institute something ..
(ref. to Syria) '3 .79h9'3 the conquest of an individual
that which has been done concerning ourselves; a. fr.- (David) is not called a conquest as to give
2) when. T ~Y. I~ ~ L ~ ~XXVI,
.~ . 44; a. f,..-~~ll. llOa; the land the sacred character of Palestine); ib. 4 P , a.fr.-
B. Bath. 87a 9 1 P-5b 7 3 when R. El. went to Palestine. [Gene s. 17 ~ 1 2 3 5v.
, b?9'?.]-2) = d.?. 2,
~ ascent, grade.
snh. 74a, a. NnN ,> when ... . (from Pa- Y.~rub.l1,24~bot.[read:]'31 jd?m*qa.. bW23 9tjsmp53
lestine).-Nn-n 931 (abbr. nN31), v. II.-~. Snh. VII, all grades of ascents in the Temple ....., with the ex-
end, 25d 22 i.,2n, ,, (not ,,>) when they sat down to ception of the grade of the altar-bridge which was a t the
rate about ten handbreadths to three handbreadths
eat; a. v. fr.-'lz9h 'I> a) i n order that, v. ?95.-b) as well
as, in the sanze way as. T ~9b ~ s3h ~ . . ,h 'i3 as the and one third of a finger's width (of vertical height; i.e.
Babylonians are deceitful, so are their rains; a. fr.-[,?, 10 to 3'11 21, v. *??--PI. a'@7z32, i1@7>3,constr. 9@?a9?,
v. ,qs.], v. supra.--3) (only in pl.) means of subduing one's pride;
*N??N1? (v. 782) ugliness. Sabb. 62b Ms. M., v. N???.
reproof; evil prediction, penitence. Pesik. V'zoth, p. 197"
~~1@?>9?1 jh they (the blessings) but also the reproofs con-
nected therewith (Deut. ch. XXXII) ;Yalk.Deut. 550. Gen.
'qN12, y. Dem. 11,beg. 2zb (R.8. to ib. II,1 'lK72) R. s. 66 (ref.to Gen.XXV1Il28) [read:] 75 jnY nD72 73jn9
prob. to be read: 9'?k$ or 'kt?,?. ]h9Wl29>; Yalk.Gen. 115 75 hlTlN7h jlW1213 may He give
thee blessings, but also such means of preventing over-
2'12,v. 283 I. bearing as may be proper for thee.-'> "13'1 admonitions
Nql> m. (preced.) pain, sore, v. N?N$. Targ. Job V,
to penitence. Taan. 11, 1 (15"); Tosef. ib. I, 8.
18; a.e.-B. ~ a m . 4 6 ~ ~ I. Lam. R.to 11, 1 '35.. n3s
v.2Fq . L?Fl2'>, Zh?, m. ch. (v. ~g3) fastening,
N2"y there is a place where call a c a ~ b(heav-
a connection, hammering in, welding. Targ. 1Kings VII, 29
iness), v. '87' Pa.-Es~. as a 7x19 welding work (h. text, 77,n). Ib. 30 d3,> constr.
Sabb. 62b (ref. Is. II1, 24) "IB1lir (h. text 7,pg !). Ib. 36 7n dll? ('p)one connected body
'3 instead of beauty ulcers; [Kimhi quotes h$P; Ms. M. (h. text uGR 7 ~ ~ 3-) pl.
. ].l@sasp. Targ. Ex. XXVII, 10,
S"INq N2", combining versions]. Kidd. 3gb N2n9W a. e. sockets for the hooks (h. text -P$Q). Targ. 1Kings
'31 scabs and ulcers. Ib. 81a [read:] hWB> ~ 5 8n1 3 l?n- ~ ~ 1 133, naves (h, text -,$?).
'31 N>hWhe sat down before it (the tray), his body being
full of &a-Sabb. 67' *3h Nu93 '33 Ar. (ed. l.13, Ar. 8. 112'2, NqJ1>
. . V. d¶311 a. preced.
v. b3 : Nb%) against ulcers say the following charm.-PI.
'ig'?.Ib. 3 1 j'5ti'W Ms. M. (ed. 7971Ng /39t1W, read 3 1 W).
T'?, Pi. 7i>q v. 793
-mob. R.to I, 2, V. 299.1 7'?, "79,v. 72 I. '
 they told him. Ib. '31 Nh3 152YnU)7'3 when we heard-that
Nq?'?, V. N ~ P .
which kc. ; a, v. fr.
77'3, v. $72.
N!'? 1 c. (preced.) straight, proper. Targ. I1 Sam.
b77'3, v. ~ i i * 2 . XXII, 31 (ed. Lag. N!l!%).-Pl. f. 7;!-2. Targ. Ps. XVIII,
31 (ed. Lag. "I!?); a. e.
li7'3 I m. (b. h.) name of a tree, trnsf. light spear,
javelin. kel. XI, 8. Num. R. s. 9 3 3 5139 you might think N;!'? 11,Nn31'2 f.(preced.)propriety,proper thing
(Absalom with his head of hair was slender, looking) like
a kidon, opp. n*3l?R3 ; Y. Sot. I, 1 7 9~ 3 (corr. acc.); Midr.
%rg.
(h. 3?3?, ~ 7 9 ) . JobXLII,7 (ed. Wil. '>?); ib. 8 (ed.
Lag. 'l!l2). Targ. Mic. III,9 (ed. Lag. N?l!l!9). Targ. Am.
Sam. ch.XII1; ib. XXVII; a. e.-Pl.Bl?%l*P Yalk. Gien.133. V,10 (ed. Lag. NQl?l!?; h. text Blnn).-Pl. i!g' . Targ. Is.
I?"? I I ( b. h.) pr. n. m. Kidon; 17113 the threshing
XXXIII, 15;XLV, 19 (h. text B97iVln).-[~arg. PS.XXXII,
N,1,3, some ed., read: !irJ.
floor of K. (I Chr. XIII, 9), in place of j'b? (I1 Sam.VI, 6).
Sot. Num. R. s. 4 '31 '3 h5hh3 a t first (the Ark was N~l~7'2,
Targ. Ps. CIII,2, in an interpolation, read:
shakinglike) a javelin (v. preced.), but afterwards (it was)
firmly established; [oth. interpret., v. Rashi to Sot. 1. c.]
/ N????,

HQ7?!'2, #n37'3, ~;;9211.

,-:- V.
b179, bl7'3, Tosef. Meg. IV (111), 30, read: '35712.
117'3 pr.n.pl. Kidor. Y0rna83~(asan ominous name,
l?" ( ~ ' 9 rn.(73,7%)paneli~g
) work,panel(abacus).
B,Bati. 53b 7 h 3 ~ 1~ ~ R 719b
N ;ha 7b.1 added one
with ref: to "1113, Deut. XXXII, 20); Y. R. Hash. 111, piece of stucco or one panel. Midd. IV, 6 '2 hnN one cubit
end, 59". for the paneling work (tablature of the ceiling in the
'7'2, Pesik. Shub., p. 162a ;i?-p>n1'3, v. N3~9?9579~. Temple). Zeb. 62a, v. 3$3?2.
W7'3, q'i73, v. B-P?. 17'3 rn. (b. h.; cmp. 793 11) basin, esp. the laver for
the priests in the Temple court. Midd,III,6. Tosef.Yoma
l?n1? m. (denom, of 71'
, 3) priestly outfit. Yoma 43a I[, 2; a. e.
?3$h9?3jPi3h 'the priest' (as such) in his priestly garments ~ y i ?(m?~?)
? ch. same. Targ. EX. XXX, 18 ; a. fr.
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 7); Yalk. Num. 760. --PI. 797592, N:>s~?. Targ. I1 Chr. IV, 6. Targ. I Kings
VII, 40; a. e.
7792, v. ? S p .
777'3 v. p , a.
Ny?'? ( N TT ~. ~ Dch.=h. ) ?+?panel-work. Targ. IIDhr.
VI, 13 (h. text ?6%).-PI. constr. 916lq; NT?N '3 cedar
panels in ceilings. Targ. I1 Sam. VII, 2; 7 ; Targ. I Chr.
XVII, 1 (ed. Rahm. ~?1993).-Targ. Jer. XXII, 14. Targ.
m. (b. h.) E b m , name of an idol. Targ. Am. Hag. I, 4 (ed. Wil. 9 p ) .
V, 26 (some ed. 'i!l$*?). *N2)'?
m. (supposed to be) ameasureof length,^. Hz)!.
m. (73)[firmness, directness, fitness;] 1) (adv.)
directly, exactly. Pes. 37a '3 h293p"l ... 7UDK he may
form the dough in a mould and attach it to the cake
directly (well fitting, without loss of time). Tam. 111, 6
n12
m. (nil?) coughing,pklegm of the lungs. Erub. 9ga
...
'3 RMD 7hNl 1hN (with one key) a priest puts his hand
6R9?3 it refers to the phlegm in his mouth. Ib. U)>n>U)
phlegm which is loose in the mouth. [Ib. 771 h D , '3B3'3,
1W3
through an opening in the door (v. a$), and another
priest opens (with the other key) directly; (Talm. ed. 3ob v. hh?.]-B.Kam. 3b lYT21 lR93 the phlegm brought out
by coughing or hawking. Nidd. 55" Ib. 56a 14921 lhl3
'3 hnlB NlhW 7hK1 and another key which opens directly).
lp171 phlegm, mucus and spittle (prob. to be read lpll2).
-2) (conj. followed by ' O ) as soon as, since. Macc. 3a,
Kidd. 81b (in Chald. dict.) lhT3, v. 7g33.
a. fr. '31 1YIhU '2 as soon as a witness has finished his
evidence, he is not permitted to testify again (retract or "2,
v. 9-8.
modify). Keth. 11" '31 ~ S W ~'3 W as soon as she was of
age for one while without protesting &c. Erub. 93" '2 7'33, v. .. .
h?Mh h7nlhW being once permitted (for one part of the NlT"3,
T . v. N ~ v ? .
Sabbath), it remains permitted; a , v. fr.

12'2, 71!'? ch. same,l)fil.mlyestablished,true, straight-

5-3,T - 5'79v. 5?3.

fortcard. Targ. Deut. XIII, 15 (h. text 753;). Targ. Hab.
I, 4 '3 N5 (h. text jpl~n).-PI. 92!19 holzest men. Targ. 0.
Gen. XLII, 11 ; 19; a. e.-2) (conj. followed by -7) as soon
as, when, since (also ?:-?)). Targ. Y. Gen. XXI, 15. Targ.
Y. I1 Gen, XXVIII, 10; a. fr.-Ber. 8a h?3 -7nM7I3 when
5'9
m. (532) measurer, a rural officer. Y.B. Mets.
IX, b&12a.-~1.779:3. Tosef.ib.IX, 14 '--ah (corr. acc.).
NSW,~ 5 ' 3m. (preced.) m e a w e . B.Mets. 40. (.Ms.
H. ~ n b 3 3v., gibb. D. 8. a 1. note 6). Bets. ~8~h9?bn'9-3
Mk.M.Ted. '4) he lessened the measure (quantity) of his destruction of thistles, name of an insect, prob. caterpillar
wheat by taking out the pebbles. Ib. 2ga '29 Njn a ve.eesel (or bruchus (?),v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Gen. R. s. 51, beg. (expl.
used for measuring. 5133~:Ps. LVIII, 9) [read:] '27 S'I'&U)~993% 9 lVh3
- 3a gloss borrowed from a comment. to Ps. 1. c.
r ~ ~ n is
la. (;i$>) pressure, necessitg. Targ. Prov. XVI, and absent in Yalk. Ps. 7761 like the caterpillar, like the
26 ed. Lag. (0th. Re??). Bbdominal secretion &c. Y. Shek. VI, 50" top 3 9 5 3 ~V7p2
99551 (Bab. ed. to VI,2 Ms. M. 9'13~1 9131b, early ed. only
.. v. 792.
?la3, 'b)the water coming forth from the Temple (Zech.XIV, 8)
1'73, Y. B. Mets. IX, beg., 12" v, $93. will be ...as minute as the horns (feelers) of the cater-
pillar (thinner than those of nPih).
*'>?'? m. pl. (= 93232, Assyr. II(uukuku, Kaku-ullu,
v. Del. 'Assyr. Thiernamen, p. 103) partridges. Yoma 75" ~ 5T ~ 3. tn.
' 3(332) crowning, finishing; 15137512 house-
.
'31 . 1 3 3 ~
12-n /-i Ar. (ed. 9323p; Ms. M. 1 1 5 ~ 2195>1p,
~ ~ fifiishing, the reception given on the finishing of a house.
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) there are four kinds of s'lav &c. Tanh. B'resh. 2 (Sh'ilt. 1 9h3 515~;r).
(v. Winer Realwijrterbuch s. v. Wachtel); Yalk. Ex. 260
h 9 p . [Mns.: x i ~ ) , qthrush.]
, 115~2(lib) m. (v. &??%N 111 one whose head has
the shape of a basket(calathus), wedge-shapec.1. Bekh.VII,l,
~l'i'?,v. &\:I.
T: expl. ib. 43" [Mus. refers to Lat. cilo.]

nq~
T 5 7 B??.
. v. ~ ~14'31Y. Sabb. VII, l o u bot., v. ~13.3.

1'75'3, Y, Pes. I,, beg. 2gd 5 V3Y N7hl (1)-prob.

*0'~13?, b'~ld?'>Pesik. R. a. 23 l jfi.2, read:
a corrupt. to be restored after Bab. ib. 42b Nnhllh h3Nlw.
~~~~~~~~p NlhlU2 ( r g ~ h 6 r ~ p o ~ ) ~ ~is~liberal(v.N~n~l3.1~).
henhe

?IF? f. (332 or 35;) [enchure,] curtain, ctrrtained bed,

canopy. Gen. R. s. 36, beg. 193B 52r '3 j9nhlnrU j W 3 like a
'5'2 ( ( x L ~ Lone
- ) thousand-. Pesilc. BaElod., p. 1 0 7 ~ ;
Pesik. R. s. 21; Yalk. Ps. 796 [read:] 119n j97~93923393
j9'lNWn ( X L ~ L - X L ~ puP~-pupia8~c,)
L&~ES, a thousand times
judge before whom they spread the curtain (that he may
thousand, a myriad of myriads.
be undisturbed; Lev. R. s. 5 j15Yh RN). Y. Sabb. XX,beg. 17C
(in Chald. dict.) 9 1 597 '3 i h h that curtain before the ark.
Suco. lob '31 1 3 jw35 7mn i t is permitted to sleep in the
Succah in a tester-bed though it has a top cover. Ib. lla
h?nh n>-p a bridal bed (without cover overhead). Num.
. r . . m. pl. ( ~ L ) ~ L Gthousands,
l"iN1y3 "~) v. *q
R. s. 12 (ref. to Cant. 111, 9, v. j j 9 7 ~ 'the
~ ) king.. .made for
himself a bridal litter', that is the world '2 jya2 11UY N'i;lU
li??? m =h*?, enclosure, partition, curtain.~.B*r.
111, 6%.
which is formed like a canopy (v. Ps. CIV, 2, sq.) Ib.
s. 13; a. fr.-PI. h'hpq, h'k?'~?(fr. 9>-? or ~ 5 % )Gen, . R. 1'21'53, Lam. R. to I, 4 quot. in Ar., prob. a corrupt.
s. 28 (Yalk. ib. 47 n'i.~?!, some ed. n i ~ 3 redd: ~ , /Fq). of 71!<1793 (v. j5793); ed. j1~11513,V. D ~ .>.~ s B .
fi5'3, Yalk. Esth. 1056, r. N??. "5'3, Gen. B. s. 51, beg. V39b 9 ; Y. Bhek. TI, 50"
73'7 =$h?,
v, q b * .
top '91 115-~,v. ~ y b q .

7412, ~ a r g PS. LIX, 14 MS., 6? ~ 2 ~ ~Yalk.

5 ~Lam.
3 1042,
, v. N!i+l
..
V.

573573,
: . v. ~3%
m!q,
- T NQ*

N ~ ~ Sv.Qqiia
T

'?15'3 m.
, .

( h h ) I) finishing. Sifra K'dosh. oh. I ; Y.

n~??? (~'+'3), '32 ..
f. (= n+32332, 3232; or
denom. bf 352, tip. ;$713) name of a small fish, supposed
P e a h 1 ~ ~ 1 8 ~nYw3
3 h a t the time when the end of the field to be stickleback. Tosef. Ab. Zar. IV (V), 11 ' 2 3 - 3 ~ '32
is cut (with ref. to h h , Lev. XIX,9) ;a. e.-2) extinction, l l nb?93 9nw 1N nhN ed. Zuck. (Var. ni13332.. ~ 3 2 5 3 ,
destruction. Lev. R. s. 7, beg. (ref. to -inw, Deut, IX, 20) ..
~ 9 3 3 3 3233) when one or two k. swim in it (the brine);
'21 h-23 '3 the extinction of his family; ib. s. 10. Mekh. Ab. Zar. 3gbbct. ~33393. .n93399 ed. (lls.M.l33n, readf%
Bo s. 8 727 322 +s6*3 hlfn it (the leavened bread)may be as ib. 408; Alf. ed. Cost, ~13332,v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
destroyed in any manner, opp. hV7it)2 '3 MYn i t fnust Sabb. 77b '31 '3392 hn1K ed. (Ms. M. n9?$$3, Ms. 0. '2512)
be destroyed by fire. the fear which the Leviathan has of the k.-Hull. 97a.

N:?$'? ch. same, hslrwction,-*Y?~Q ~ $ 9 (or

2 ~$1.) 1'=)'? m. c h r h . it?$ curtain, cover. Targ. Y. I Qen.
 -
XXV, 25 (Y. I1 j3?? read: j h , q. v.). Y. Meg. 111, 73"
bot. [read:] '3 jhh7 llhnh under the curtain or wrapper
(for the chest containing the Book of the Law).
~ n S 1~f. 2same, enclosuw; bridal canopy, curtain- ,
ed bed::~ar~.Job XV, 32 h l ~ ? ? Ms. (ed. h9~33,h. text
h;?). Targ. Y. Ex. 11, 1. Targ. Y. Gen. XLVI, 21 h>-q
~ 3 1 (to5 ~h. text blpn, v. h;?n).-Snh. 2gb hlnp?11 be-
hind the curtain of hi; bed-room. Succ. 26" '311 N3isn3
'31 to sleep in the Succah under a canopy.
*NQ?? 11f. (v. ~51% meanrre, vessel. -B.mets.40a
Ms. H., v. ~$9,2.--Pl. constr. hll??. Targ. Job XXXVIII,
37 (Ms. h'l?$*q?; h. text 9379).
NM'3,
T .
v. next wds.
fin1? f. (b. h. ; bl:, or bn3, cmp. Assyr. Kimmut, Rawl.
Five Gr. Mon. ch. VII; Eimtu family, Schr. KAT2 p. 557)
Ifinzah (gathering), a constellation, prob. Draco (not Plei-
ades). Ber. 5gb (etymol. play) 91133 r'iNnj as bright as a
hundred stars. Ib. 5ga ; Yalk. Gen. 56 '31 'm. ..5 ~ the
2
Lord took two stars away from K. and brought the flood
Lo.; R. Hash. 11" sq. B. Nets. 1 0 6 ~ .Y. Taan. I, 64a bot.
Num. R. s. 10 '33. .. hY7h knowledge is compared to the
K .. ../31 ~ 5 ~ /31 h 1a as ~ the Kimah causes the ripen-
ing of the fruits and gives them taste, so does knowledge
Lo. Gen. R. s. 10 '31 h2'lYn 3, v. if?; a. e.
N R n 9 , Nn'3 ch. same. Targ. Am. V, 8 (ed. ~ a g .
hn-3); ~ a r~obT
~ IX,
. 9 Nnl3 (Ms. Nhn93). Ib. XXXVIII,
31. Targ. I1 Esth. 111, 3 hn-3.
112,v. ??.
N$'> (i?$?) ch.=h. ill,? , vemin. ~ a b b82r
louse, . Dl3 (b. h.; cmp. biz I) receptacle, pouch, bag; purse,
(Ms. M.&. some ed. hP3). Erub. 65a hD3.
'N>'>=~N~?Q.Tosef. Shebu. 111, 6 ed. Zuck.
i??'?, ?
i ;? f. (133, cmp. j3p) 1) nest, cavity, chamber.
-PI. by?%, jl>"p, '33. Lev. R. s. 14 Ar. (ed. j99p) ; Yalk.
Job 905; cmp. h13$~.-2) (b. h. pl. b?:?, collect. Up)
vermin, loz6se (also collect.). Par. IX, 2 hN111MUr3h the
vermin in grain. Hag. 5a; a. e.-PI. as above. B. Kam.
82" b914'n ?>XU'2 i71h (Var. in Ms. h393h) (garlic) kills
the parasites in entrails. Pes. 112~.Kidd. 4gb; Esth. R.
to I, 3 ; a. fr.- Sabb. 1 0 7 ~J' lX911 nits, or a species of
vermin called lice-nits ; Ab. Zar. 3b.
l?>l>, l?bm. (hl?) by-name, surname; attribute,
substituted zoorh. Snh. VII, 5 311 .. . 797 the witnesses
are examined by using a substit+utefor the Divine Name
. . ..
(v. lb'i9). Sot. VII, 6 'ilq33311 h297n111 U7pn11 in the
Temple the Divine Name is pronounced as it is written,
in the country (outside the Temple) by its substitute
(gdonai). Ib. 38" '311, opp. WllBnh bW ; a. e.-PI. by?>-?,
j'iy89?, ' 3 3 Ned. I, 1 bll73 1:381? words used as substi-
tutes for vows (773); ib. 2 b 7 ~ 5'3 substitutes for herem
(v. p:h); a. fr.-j9??81? 938-,'13 secondary substitutes, e. g.
the use of g'rog'roth for tiroJ and this for eshko1,v. h7257:.
Tosef. Naz. 11, 1 ; Y. ib. 11,beg. 51d.
N?>'>, '>? ch. same. Targ. Y. Lev. XXIV, 15 constr.
133p. '
I
b?J13,
. '33.m. ( b p ) 1 ) gathering, piling up. Kel. XV, 5
3 5 9lUYh a vessel used for piling up (shovel &c.), opp.
h5:pj as a receptacle. Nidd. 4gb ph7h *"Y '3 receiving
1 (abs0rbing)liquids under pressure (through pores, perfor-
ations LC.) B.Bath. 68a 'Cl9XYh 9 h-2 (Ms. 0.Q'i3; Tosef.
ib. 111,snpV?) store-room for wood. Snh. VIII, 5 bl~Uli5'3
I'
'13 gathering (living together) of the wicked is bad LC.,
opp. 7%?9?.Y. Kidd. 1,5 9 h o p 19W '3 blpn a spot of the
body where hair grows in quantities. Gen. R.s. 32 (ref.
to Gen. VII, 5) 31/35 j139U hT this is theexecution of the
command t o gather in the animals. Nidr. Till. to Ps.VII1
(ref. to lX91, Gen. II,19) '3 j1U5 i t means the gathering
(the animals before Adam) ; Gen.R. s. 17 ~ 1 1 3 jN31 3 (corr.
acc.); a. fr.-2) (cmp. np3?) retirement for prayer. Ib. s.
84, beg. (ref. to ?9Xl2P, Is. LVII, 13) '31 11311 '31 '~'~sB'I?
his
(Jacob's) and his sons' prayers saved him LC.; Yalk.Gen.
140 ; Yalk. Is. 349.
P'73'3,.
-T Tosef. Kil. 1II,12 ed. Zuck., v. b7:9p.
fund. ~ e k h 3gb;
. Tosef. ib. IV, 6, v. ;??7. B. Kam. X, 1
jlN¶> 5U '3 the collection fund of (royal) collectors. Erub.
65b 5b9211, v. b b I. Keth. X, 4 '35 '1313hU who formed
a partnership for business. Y. Hor. 111,48c (ref. to Prov.
XVI, 11) 7hN '3n .... bh513 all of them receive their
wages out of the same fund (of divine rewards).-jl7bn
'3, v. jjlq7.-Sabb. 53a 1 5 '3~11 218 the gonorrhoist with
his bag (for his genitals) ; '21 '311 bY9h the goats with
the bag over their teats ; Tosef. ib. IV (V), 5 7%-33. Lev.
R. s. 12 (ref. to 093, K'ri bl3, Prov. XXIII, 31) jnl3 Klh
'311.. 923Rl Dl311 12931 he (the drunkard) sets his eye on the
cup, the shopkeeper-on the money bag. Ib. 2lh2 0932
Nlh lp) ]lU5 it is written (Prov. 1. c.) 'on the bag' which
is a euphemism (for illicit intercourse) as in (Prov. I, 14)
LC. Tanh. Sh'mini 11; a. fr.-PI. b9Ql2, 79qlD. Y. Ab.
Zar. 111,42d bot.-Tosef. 1. c.; a. e.
by?, Nb'3r .
ch. same. Targ. XLVI, 6. Targ. Prov. I,
14; a. e.-Ber. 5sb '3 jn NV 'ipU ~5 never took his hand
out of his pocket (always prepared for charity). Pes. 113a
'31 T-Q*? 9% untie thy purse, open thy sack, i. e. sell only
for cash (Var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). [Sabb. 67a
9 3 3 Nn95 3 5 Ar. for a bag (ulcer), v. K?92.]-Pl. N:P9?,
lp?.Y. Kidd. I, 6od, v. l'?. Ab. Zar. 70" '31 '3 hn3 how
many money-bags ought to be found on the street! Sabb,
80
147a ~ ~ 9 9 3 sp??
3 3 pouches (a sort of cape or hood) worn
by the Babylonian women; (Ar.: W93, Ms. M. W13, v.
N@-? a. 2j'p).-V. N;???.
NQ1>or Nb13 m. T . (bp?) 1) thorn (cmp. NQ~>).--PZ.
7.Q-3, *p%, 'By?. Y. Sabb. TI, ge bot. '3 SYdPn to cut
thorns. Sabb. 77b '3 33K (Ms. M. 1%13,1>92,Ar. 9b92) (the)
.
camel) eats thorns. 3. Mets. $ab, sq. '3 - D l . . '33 (Ms.
H. '3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 6) when what he gave him
in trust was thorns (on which the cuscuta was hanging),
and he pays him the value of thorns.-2) fodder, v.
Nnql.iq11.
D?b1>)'03 m. (RE?) cutting down, clearing. M. Kat.
Gen. R.s. 12; Cant. R. to I, 1 ; Eoh. R. to 11, 12 7'17
'32 in the path made by clearing the thicket; a. e.
. .
b l h '2 the law concerning the covering with ashes of the
blood of killed animals (Lev. XVII, 13). Ib. 4 15135 lhN /3
for all of them one covering up is sufficient.-Eoh. R. to
IV, 6 (ref. to hb31, Lev. XVI, 13) '31 hth '3h what this
-
expression 'to cover' meant &c. 2) cover, lid, roofing.
Num. R. s. 4 '93 interch. with 99b3 (b. h. lab? constr.).
Gen. R. s. 1 $9$9?1, v. bf?33. Pes. 94a hl97p '33 like the
lid of a pot. Kel. XII, 3, v. TY2. Tosef. ib. 3.Mets. IV, 11'3
W2p, v. N:??; a. fr.-[Pesik. R. s. 39 '13 KlhW WlR3, read:
Tb?, v. I.]-PI. ]9?3b9?,'B?. Tosef.1. c.; a.e.-[Y.Ter.
VIII, 45d illblBh, read : ?9?tbqh, v. h?? 11.1
N13b12, 'b3 oh. same, 1) covering, roofing. Taan.
22b KTl>M'33 (Ms. M. Nhbl3 93, corr. aco.) as high up
as the arch of the oven.-2) cover, cloak. Keth. 6£ia Nu125
'31 garment and wrap.-PI. il?tB"+ Targ. I1 Esth.VI, 10
[read:] *?b*? in.--*3) secret.-PI. fem. 79yb99, 'b?. Targ.
Job XI, 6.
NQ30'3, '02 m. (qp?) puttifig to shame; disgrace,
shame. ~ a r gY.. Gen. III,10 (nakedness). Targ. Ps.LXIX,
8 (fern.); a. fr. -Hor. 1 3 '3~ 7'195 Kh59n K9hN this may
lead to putting (R. S.) to shame. Taan. gb /2n. N>nRl ..
9nsUl the Lord save us from being put to shame through
Shimi (by his questions). Snh. lla '3 RQhD in order to
save the man from shame. Taan. 25atop '3 blWn to avoid
exposure, v. N?%I~N. B. Kain. 86b '2 feeling of shame,
contrad. to ~n139rdisgrace though not felt. Num. R. s. 14
'b3 .. . .
sn3~1-19 j l w h in the Jerusalem dialect (of the
Chaldaic) they say for herpah, kissufa. [l%lblL?Targ. Prov.
II,22 some ed., read : jlhlb3, v. q3b I1 oh.]
D'i3?13, v. n .p.,
NQ'?'? f. (dimin. of bQ) a little bag. Meg. 26b bot,.
~ l b 9 b 3' 2 . . .h~1399nMS. M. (MS.M.2 N?N!~? pl. of N;??;
Ms. 0. N??'?; ed. NbllB, v. Rabb.D. 8.a.l.note) to alter it
into a bag for a book of the Law.
07310'3 m. (a???)rubbing (clothes, in washing). Zeb.
94"3 . .:6393 washing without rubbing.
'It;).'?, v. jy!~ip.
~'!QP,112 b3 (11!~~1>,7 7 9 ~ b 3 )m. pl. ,,..(
adopt. fr. Chald. ;c.bnP. hp3n) nibbling< ilessert. Tosef.
Ber. IV, 4 9Nb3 ed. Zuck. (Var. 'INbD, '>by>). Ber. 41b
'52 kN3h nD bread offered as dessert. Y. Snh. X, 2gd top
'3 139n . ...
b*W>women selling all kinds of sweetmeats
(Sifr6 Num. 131 b9DW3). Y. Pes. X, beg. 37b n l ) p ? D-n
nibblings.
)'?b1A '?t;).'P
'b3 ('~0'3, + . 'Nb3)
T : ah. same.
Targ. Y. Num. XXIV, i5 (v. Y. Snh. quot. in preced.).
Targ. I Kings XIV, 3 (h. text bYP>). Tal:g. Josh. IX, 5;
12 crumbling (h. text b9lp>).-Erub. 2gb 'Kbb, /Nb3 ed.
(Ar. ed. Koh. 9>Nbl3, 0th. ed. '93). Keth. 1 7 n95
~ Nn3n'1N
are
v. i9,?9?.
Neb'? I f. =N?93, bag. Ber. 24" bot.'33 (Ms.F. h*Qt)9?2)
in the bag (of the T'fillin). Sabb. 1 0 5 top
~ '93 hl39; Ms.
M. (ed. Nhb3 93, Rashi '93 93, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) when
he shapes the garment so as to form (a kind of) a pocket.
Pes. 72a hIl??l?3 NR>W iNn3 h93 9nl.I and it was to him
as if lying in his pocket (ever ready to recite it); Keth.
50a; Meg. 7b hlP9?3. [Keth. 9ga, v. N??Q?.]
NQbl? 11, 'e'?
f. (bp?) fodder. Targ.O.Gen.XXIV,
25; 32 (v. Berl. ~ & r0.~11 . , p. 9; Targ. Y. NnbgbN, Ar.
H?2). Targ. Jud.XIX, 19 ;2l(someed. NQW);a. e.-3.Mets.
85a '31 '3 9nl hllhl3 when casting fodder for the animal.
??Y1? m. (l??) hideousness. Hull. 44b (pro".) p ' l h
'31 '33 in keep aloof from everything hideous and from
whatever seems hideous; Ab. d'R. N. oh. 11; Tosef. Yeb.
IV, 7; a, e.
C]'? to bend, v. tp.
1'7, pl. v. h?*?.
T1?J,1? f. (b. h. ;p ) 1)[ball,] rock.-Pl.b9?93 constr.
9g92, 929. Y. Shek. VI, 50a; Gen. R. s. 23, v. N ; p p . -
2) (v. h$?) arch, tuft, umbel. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath.V, 5
1993 3 W '3 a tuft of papyrus; 39b 3 W '3 of hemp.-PI.
7 ~ 9 9 33.
, ~ b . ,sq. ; v. h p .
T1>, Ntl?J 1 oh. s'ame, rock, stone, ball. Targ. Is.
XXXII, 2. Targ. Prov. XVII, 8 ; a. fr.-Y. Shek. V, 4Sd
'31 1'11Pn '3 731 which rock (when bored) will give
forth water, and which kc., v. ~ ~ 3 l ~ > ~jy.Q-Z
' ,'P lN>@'?,
.
1@.1?. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 13. Targ. I Kings XIX, 11.
Targ. Ps. CIV, IS ; a. fr.-Nn3D 1B-3 pearls, jewels. Targ.
Prov. 111, 15; a. e.-M. Kat. 25b N'Il2l '3 (Ms. M. WD)
fire-balls; N7137 '3 hail-stones. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 43d RN7
'3 ?1518 . ..
thou must remove these stones. Keth. 112a
bot. 13Y7 '3 pW3n kissed the rocks (Rashi: corals) of the
shore of Ptolemais (as sacred ground); Y. Shebi. IV, end,
35c Nc??~. Ib. 7592 5p-m weighed the stones (to de-
monstrate his appreciation of the sacred ground); a. fr.
-ESP. sgl? (v. supra) precious stones, jewelry (prob.
amber, v. h p ) . Erub. 96b; Keth. 81b h3 N5n '3 has he
jewelry suspended on it (his opinion) ? , i. e. must his
opinion absolutely be accepted?-B.Bath. 52a. B.Mets. 35"
'31 '3 "Ip$N gave jewelry in trust &c,. Ib. lQ33 95 2h (Ms.
M. YNQl?) give me my jewelry back; a. e.-3) also
(cmp. q-3, i)q &c.) shore, border. Targ. Jud. VII, 12. Targ.
Is. XIX, 7 hlQy:3 (ed. Lag. h*b33; ed. Wil. %%2, corr.
acc.) like its shore.-Pes.4", v. N!pp$. Ned. 40" bot. KLlh3
'31 h-gl?n the Euphrates grows from (the waters coming
down) its shores (not from rain); Sabb. 65b; Bekh. 55b.
Koh. R. to XI, 1 No1 ij*32 lns'n h l h (some ed. &a) was
hiding himself a t the sea-shore; a. e.-PI. as ab. Targ.
Is. VIII, 7 Tq'l'bl?; Targ. Josh. 111, 15 (some ed. ';il'B?).-
Sabb. 65b Pq?n some ed. (v. supra).-M. Kat. 1. c. '3 PlW3
S'lhN . .. . the shores of .. . . touched each other (the
waters rising to the level of the shores; Rashi: the arches
of the ruined bridges, v, infra).-4) arch, vault, v. N;q*F.
-5) cap, v. h?p.-6) bundle, sheaf, v. K p . [NB'3, Tosef.
Mikv. IV, 5, v. he%, end.]
SF'? I1 m. pressure, necessity, v. n!p?.
fi?'?, fi?? f. (v. ij%) 1) ball, stone. Ohol. VIII, 5
7723 n@-9 hail-stone.-2) resin (or something similar)
found i n balls. Tosef. Dem. I, 29 y n l n h Rep ed. Zuck.
(Var. RB2, emend. by El. Wil. hblp) resin used (with oil)
in the bath-room.-j7Sh n@'? Jordan-resin, amber (an
adapt. of Eridanus, v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Electrum, Liibker's
Reallex. s. v.Electron). Kerith. 6" (one of the ingredients
of frankincense).- 3) ball{ lump. Y. Sabb. V, Tb bot. (in
Chald. dict.), v. N;???:.
fiQW f. = a;??, bendi~g. Y. SUCC. 1111 54" top (in
mixed dict.) 'lnlp 3 (not - ~ l i ) )bending is due beforeHim ;
Y. Meg. I, 72" top 7nlp hB3 (corr. acc.).
nbl>,
. fib2
T T .
f. (b. h.; q m ) 1) arch, doorway, bow.
Yeb. 8ob 3 hWlY forms a bow (when urinating). Yoma
l l b ; Erub. 1 1 ~ 3 nN'I
1 9 as to an arched doorway R. M.
says, it requires a M'zuzah. Tosef. ib. VII (V), 2 blpn 'lY
'133 (ed. Zuck. Kelph) to the site of the (now ruined)
arch (of Tiberias) ; Y. ib. V, 22d bot. '3h 79. Y. Naz. VU,
56" top '35 19W1when they arrived a t the arch (or ar-
cade). Ab.Zar. I, 7 (16a)'31jl'll'OYnW'3 the arched chamber
in the bath where they put up idolatrous statues. Pesik.
R. s. 41 '3 hnlN .. . . R1312WR 5 W '3 an arcade named
Arch of Accounts (a sort of Exchange) existed outside of
Jerusalem,and they used to goout and settle their accounts
under this arcade &c. Tanh. B'shall. 17 (ref. to lNB?, EX.
XV, 8) RD3 j4n3 (Mekh. ib., Shir. s. 6 h$lp) like a vault;
a. e.-Esp. Ylp?h np?, or helq the heavenly arch, sky
(believed to be a solid mass). Gen. R. s. 48, beg. Ib. s. 4
.. ..
'31 9 h3sn5.1 . Ylplh the firmament is like a lake,
and above the lake is the arch, and owing to the heat
of the lake the arch exudes drops &c. B. Bath. 25' "llhL
3 back of (above) the sky. Meg. lla'3h RRR 135n Ms.
M. 2 (ed. '33, Ms. M. 1 h$l?2) three persons ruled over
the whole world; a. e.-2) a vaulted chamber, prison.
Snh. IX, 3 '35 jnlN jlb313 they put them in prison (for
life). Ib. 5 . ~ 3 skull-cap,
) capL Y. Gitt. IV, 4sd bot.; Bab.
ib. 20"; v. llR373K ; Treat. 'Abadim ch. III (ed. Kirchh.)
hDp. Sabb. 57b 7nY 50 ' 3 a woolen cap, v. 5?2? 11. Y.
ib.V, end, 7e 1nS 5W ' 3 awoolen cap on the head of a lamb,
v. j?3? I; a.e.-Tosef.Mikv. IV, 5, v. infra.-4) (cmp.hpp)
heap, pile. Y, Suh. X, 27d bot.; Y. M. Kat. 111, 83c top '3
bV2N j W a heap of stones; Gen.R.s. 100 b122K riel?. Hull.
129"'32 'IlNW a heap (lump) of leavened dough which
one intended to use as a block to sit on ; ~ e s . 4 5 ~ some
~~13
ed. (corr. acc.; Ms. M. 2 '13; v.Rabb.D. S. a.1.note 90); v.
neb.-PI. llpllq,b*p? (or 'ppfr. 393) a)top-branches (arches)
of palm-trees. Tosef. Shebi., VII, 16 'el?h 7-3 (5W) 5~ ed.
Zuck. (Var. '132W h n 59, lTB732W); Pes. 53a'3h 7-2 5 W 5~
as long as there are fruits in the tops. Tosef. Eel. R.Bath.
11,1 '21 h i n n 5~ 9 in^ W ~ (R. WS. to Kel. XXII, 9 nioi3)
who tied together two palm branches and sat upon them.
Sabb.XXIV,2'2h RKjWBbBn you may spread the bunches
of branches (for fodder), contrad. to jl?'? a. j'Y*>?. Ib.
155" Ln5h '3 bunches are called kippin when tied with
three bands.-b) billow-crests, surf. Sot. 34". Hag. 19";
Hull. 31b '33 l ' b l 2 1-8
1 ~ ~ you must not immerse vessels in
the surf (caps of waves), contrad. to j W m ; Tosef. Mikv.
IV, 5 NW32 ed. Zuck. (0th. ed. hB'32).
l?D'?, v. 1?!32,
nQ'> (n'Q'?), 'Q'p, '@? m. (RQ?, ~ 9 2 v., ~ ~ 3 2 )
I) (sub. tl9p'IW) one having higi and arched shoulders,
hump-backed. Y. Keth. VII, end, 31d '32.. ..N12111' 9 (not
PI*B133) a case (petition for divorce) came beforeR.J.against;
ahusband who had become hump-backed (after marriage),
and he forced him (to a divorce).--2) (v. QCI~, R923) a n
extremely tall and unshapely person. Belch. VII, 6 (45')) '3
Ar. (ed. 'Bp), ),.r],;. y. Ber. IX, 1 9 bot. a; Bab. ib. 5gb
~ $ ed.
p ( M ~M.. mp; MS. F. hBl3, corr. acc.); Tosef. ib. VII
(VI), 3 '3 (Var. p?QB,R$p); Tanh. Pin?. 10; ed. Bub. 1'7.
'F'?, '2
'2 pr.n. pl. Be-Klteft? in Babylonia. Ber. 31"
(Ms. M. lNBlp, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
~b'?, 'Q?
N~B?>, T : m. duplication; !i2 double.
~ a r ~I1.Gen.~ ~X L. I I I , ' ~ ~Targ,
. Job XLII, 10; a. fr.-
Y. Pes. 3o6 bot. [read:] h)q9?2 hTb3pl and he fined him
double the amount. Y. PeahVII, 2ob top'V2Yn nllh '$32
it would have yielded twice the quantity. Gen. R, S. 9 1
'32 15 ilahl give me double the amount. Lam. R. t 6 I, 5
'32 j*b15311~twice as many troops; a. e.-V. N ~ F ? .
i73b7>,
T :-. v. preced.
10'3B'>, Y. Peah VII, 20" top '3'7 'YIY*~,
read:
i?p~?5?
'I~~sw.
yp1> pr. n. m. Kippar. Gitt. 14% Y. ib. I, end, 4sd;
: 11,64a '3 12 (12) 'b19 '7; Tosef. Shebi. II,5 ;a. fr.
Y. ~ i d d 1
80%
 sound for beating time for dancers. Num. R. s. 4 (expl.
1313n, I1 Sam. VI, 14) b i '3 ln?Nl ... .
U'pO h*hU he
clapped his hands and kalled kiri ram.
'7'3, EulI. 62') Ar., v. nyi3.
N 3 7 ' > , 5 3 ~ n137'3 pr. n. pl. ICiraya %,earBeth
~ e k h i l rT'arg. Y. I Num. XXXIV, 9 (v. Hildesh. Beitr., p.
46, sq.).
. . iil?i>,
il?i>, . . v.
1'77
*~'l'?, m. PI. iron tools for cvoloding olives
into the vat (Maim.; cmp. 1%). Kel. XII, 8 (some ed. blll3,
ed. Dehr. b7713 ; Ar. 7-793, Var. 'il3, expl. = b9?9Y q. v.
-R. Hai Gaon quotes a Var. j?7*3); [Tosef. ib. B. Bath.
VII, 12 i T R 3 , some ed. j97W3, t P l a Y ] .
?I?'?
f. same, v. tp.'
N!?n73, 'a?
m. CII. (v. p ) =h. nain?, linen coat,
in gen. un&ergarment, shirt. Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVII, 3 ;
a. fr.-R. Hash. 27' '33 h93bh7 that he turned it like a
shirt (the inside outside). Ned. 55b 85x7 '3 a leather coat
(v. N?yl?p~'L$). Hull. 46', V. ?>) ; a.e.--PI. il!sn-?, N;J?R33,
'F3. Targ. Ex. XXVIII, 40. Targ. Is. 111, 22; a. fr.
Nn'33n'l> f. (diminut. of preced.) fine liaen shirt.
sabb.;4bb 31"3 j27f he who wishes to buy &c. Ib. 9Nn
hH> Nn93 '3 Ms. 0. (not Nhl>W3) what is a k.?-Fine
flax ; ed. ?IN> NliYa 'fine beating', v. M99?I.--Pl. N?l;;illnlq.
Ib." bot. Ms. M. (ed. Rl?l!?9q q. v.).
ninp, biq%, v. ??.

. . T??'?,
b?173, v. sub /??I.
U'? (cmp. Ug??) kisk, an imitation of a clapping
.
sound. R. Mets. 85' (prov.) slip '2 '3.. KlYiBN Ms. H.
a. Ar. (ed. rzipja coin in a bottle cries lcish kish (clappers,
i. e. an ignorant man boasts of what little knowledge
he has).
NU'>m. (U13 or U>3:cmp.BD) 1) bunch. ~ . ~ a t146l' h.
N?l*l& 9,bunch of vegetables. Kidd. 45" Hull. 105' 'Jn
'21 lBN7 out of a bunch which the gardener has tied.
Sabb. 1 4 0 ~733 '2 (Ms. M. 2, incorr.) a bunch is a bunch,
v. K??SK. Ib. N??? fem. (Ms. M. NUTI, corr. acc.; Ar.
N$h).-*2) a pouch (of a garment).-PI. 'W-q. Ib. 147"
Ar. (Ms. M. -ltj?3),v. NQ'q a. 217g.-[Ib. 108" v. N?<d?.]
In1? (](1?'?, N!Q~~), N 3T 3T 3 , 'Qm. Om, cmp.
nh2, a. Ni?:s>) [beaten,]'flam. Targ. Deut. XXII, 11. Targ.
Ex. IX, 31; a. fr.-Y. Snh. X, 29" bot. (in Hebr. dict.) 7317
'37 bWh sow wheat and flax. Yoma 71b Nlh '3 .. . Wg
what proof is there that Jesh means flax?; ib. 2iN 'J
'31 hlh'lp5 flax splits into branches only when beaten
(while it grows in plain stalks); Zeb. 18% B.Mets.29' bot.
NhTnl'l'3 (fern.; Ar.a. M. R. hNn11) Roman (fine and ex-
pensive) linen; gull. 84') Ib. 51b l>1U3792Y7 ?> Aax-stallts
in bundles. Ib. '31 p W 7 '2 Aax which has been pounded
&c., v. 175;. Y. Sabb. 11, beg. 4C(expl. h$l:) -'In? ' 2 'water-
flax' (a sort of lichen); a. fr.-PI. N9:2?33. Ib.VI1, 10" bot.
'3 jhh (insert 7297) he who works in flax-stalks &c., v.
rriy@k$
'Nan1>, Y. Peah I, 16", v. Wnl3.

q?~'l>, 'a> m. ( q h ) sorcery, witchcraft. Snh. 56b

Ncl J?'?, 'n'?f. collect.noun (preced. wds.) washecl
linen clothes, undkrwear. Sabb. 140a '3 lbBb3 ed. (Or Zar.
'3h 5~ qN' the p'rohibition of sorcery is also included in
, H. quot. ib. KQN?;!?? pk, 35s. M.
Sabb., end K > l t ~ bR.
the Noachidic laws (v. hi). Ib. '2 nu?$ (Dls. M. a. Rashi
?pn) the passage referring to sorcery (Deut.XVIII,lO, k?'?!'l!n?q, pl. of NQl!?Al?; Alf. a. Ash. Nl7!SRlT, '9R9) to
sq.). Pesik. R. s. 14 '31 bWU3 d l '3 85 I applied neither rub the starch out of linen underwear; '31 9 93?315 he
sorcery nor witchcraft; a. e. intends only to soften the linen &c. Ib. bot. '71 '2 lNh
(Or Zer. 1. c. a. Ash. N>lW3, v. Rabb. D. 8.a. 1. for Var.
n?ul> v. nsd3. lect.). Y. Snh.II,2Ocbot.hW~~nlN read: hlEl>?'lp (==kpl5n
N>P?27ib.) his linen garments.
kt:@?, V. qiui?.
]ila13,'@3 m. (b. h. iilwp, I ?
virtue, m e s s ,)
Nurn. RTs..~ (r&. to mia123, Ps. LXVIII, 7) lish3 i9N '23 q? (b.h. h!?) thus,so. Ab. IV, 5/37 55h -3 731 and even
'21 i N 3 i t is not written here 'in fitness' but bakkosharoth, so (in the same sense) did Hillel say. B. Kam. 613 73
that means through the merits of noble and worthy '21 3531pn such is my tradition from &c. Tosef.Keth.V, 9
women. '21 l>nh 73 even so much (and no more) may you have
wherewith to endow your daughters; Bab. ib. 66" ib. 65"
N RT t.j .3 , v. ~ p q . 1i)BDn 1 3 ; Y. ib. V, end, 30C3%; a. fr.-i3173 SO and SO
Nnl> I m. ( n m ) beating (of fin%). Sabb. 140b, v. many, a certain number, date &c. R. Hash. lgb 73 n9U2
n?-?sG-" 9 1 i>nl-5 731 in the year-of John &c.; a. fr.-73 lhN, v.
lp&.-q?$ (cmp. b. h, j?>) for such a purpose, therefore.
NE1? 11 band, v. N??. Ab. II,8, v. 1 9:. Nu'm.R.s.4, beg.'31 p?i;l? '5 therefore be
 '
exact in recording the numbers &c.; a. fr.-V. T?$T~, by Kikkars, units of Kikkars it does not (but counts by
.IT .:
-3.1~3. Shekels).-2) ball.-PI. as ab. B. Mets. 86", v. N??53.
(
N>>m.
T -
(collect. noun), pl. '23 (7% or 73n, dropped
guttural; cmp. K??N) molars, in gen. teeth. Targ. Jud.
XV, 19 ed. Lag., a. Kimhi Var. (ed. NF12, h. text Un3D).
Targ. Y. Num. XXI, 35 hl>lUl 3-23 his molars and his
(front) teeth. Ib. XI, 33; a. fr.-Pes. 113a2 1pYn N3 never
have a molar tooth extracted. Gitt. 6ga 9 5 fo+ pain of
the molars. B. Kam. 92b (prov.) '31 5p11'35 ...
iTIW sixty
pains befall the teeth of him who hears his neighbor's
sounds (at meals) and is himself not permitted to eat (not
being invited). Ab. Zar. 2 P ; a.e.-~7+pN7 '3, v. N ? 9 3 2 ~ .
-B. Bath. 167" W'l27 3-22 Ar., Ms. H. (Ms. M. 9x2, v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note; ed. 3-Yl31 nN12'i 339) the teeth,
the upper and the lower horizontal lines of the letter
*,
Beth.-[122 cakes, v. W:>]
N 3 3 r. sub 'aiz
T.
ND71733,V. NC-???.
333,v. 72.
T T
722,7723f. (=-3i2, 1/73, cmp. ~ g p [smaR
) apertures,
Pneshes,J sp2deikrweb; trnsf.the tueb-like manow of reeds,
ohol. ~111, 5 2 2 uiu '3 substantial spiderweb; [oth.
opin, :] substantial redd marrow. ~ ~~ 1~ 1 .171N3Xllu
, y~
53 52 n N (Tar. 7x23, read 9x27) until he has talcen out
the entire marrow; ~ ~ VII, f12 '3 .quoted
~ib. B.~ mets,
by R. s. to Kel. 1. c. (ed. 725).
* ~ h b m.ix6~Lo:) purple-fish (murex); trnsipurple,
esp. thi hurple stripe on the tunica, a badge of nobility.
Y'lamd. to Gen. XXV, 23; 25, quot. in Ar., corresp. to
n l r l q on the Jewish garment.
* so much the more, a matter of course. Sabb.63a. i71K
m. (preced-) purple Targ.O.Gen. XXV,
2.5 ed. ~ e r l (0th.
. ed. b');?, codices 5 5 3 v. Berl. Targ.
0.11,p. 9); Targ, Y. I1 ib. i > (COX.~ acc., or i>~??).
?>>,Targ. Prov. XVII, 25 1 1 2 2 Ms.,
~ v. 72? Af.
733 c. (b. h.; = 1313, v. 1213) [circle,] 1) district.
Gen. k.s. 41 '33 113 53 all the towns of the (Jordan)
district.-2) loaf. Erub.~111,2;K ~ ~ . x v I I11
, j71737$2 f s n
'31 bread for two meals consists of a loaf bought for a
dupondium when four S'ah of wheat are worth one Sela; '
ib. '31 '35 m7- 1nUn of two thirds of a loaf three of
which represent a Kab of grain. Sifri! Deut. 40 jpnl '3
'21 1779 bread and stick (reward and punishment) came
down from heaven tied together; a, v. fr.-Pl. b???,
nil??. Toh. V, 6 '3 ->U. Ber. 39"~ -nu; a. fr.-3) Kik-
kar, a weight of silver or gold, talent (=3000 Shekel, v.
Zuckerm. Talm. Munz. p. 7). Ab. Zar. 44" 2nt l??h11L1
worth n gold talent; a. fr.-PI. by??, constr. q???. Y.
Shek. VI, 50"op.
N???, $ ch, same, 1) talent. Targ. 0. Ex. XXV, 39;
a, e.--PI. il??$, "779, '2. Ib. XXXVIII, 27; a. e.--Bekh.5a
'31 '32 2Whp 9553 large round sums the Bible counts
*St77133 f. (preced.) [locrf,] honey-comb. Targ. Prov.
T . T -
V, 3 ed. Lag., (Ar. a. Lev. Nh"", v. Koh. Ar. Compl. 11,
Pa 221); a. e., v. N?'?=3 1.
lm>>,Y. Succ. 11, 52"ot., v. h?ll?.
. .
53, constr. 52(b.h.; 352) ail, every one. Sot. 5ahfi2ph
, '21 b-13 53 n-53 the Lord passed over all mountains and
hills and caused his Presence to rest on Sinai. Ib. (ref. to
333 Job XXIV,24) h 5 b n 3'33 ... bhl2H3 like Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob of whom is written 'with everything' LC.
(Gen. XXIV, 1; XXVII, 33; XXXIII, ll).-Hull. I,1 5 5
'31 iY3hlM all persons are competent to slaughter kc.;
'31 %931 but all those(mentioned as unfit), if they &c. Ib. 2
'31 i-ahlt? 5 2 1 and you may slaughter with any cutting
tool except &c. Tern. I, 1 ; a. v.fr.--533 1127 the words
of all, (it is) the unanimous opinion, all agree. Bets. 9" '7
'Inln 'h all agree that it is permitted; a. fr.-b .. . j3tt
17-Y not a t all. Y. Dem. I, 21d ?pV 52 u3lBn 12-N he does
not set aside a t all; a. fr.-Y. Shebi. VlII, beg. 37d, a. e.
1 2 532 ~ N5 it is not in his power to do so, v. -nl?.--
55?"5193 ; fr.--n 53, h
52 the whole world. Ber. 1 7 ~ a.
' whosoeuer, whatsoever. Gitt. ll"3113n 1DlNh 53 who-
M
ever says, 'Give you' (a letter of elnancipation &C.), is con-
sidered as having said, Take possession (in behalf of the
person concerned). Kidd. 43b '31 35133 ?'NU 53 whatever
woman is incapable of guarding her letter of divorae, is
incapable of being divorced. Hag. 4b, v. @ ; a. v. fr.--52
N?P1? whatever it be, i. e. the smallest qziantity. Nacc. 17a,
a. e. n i > d r~ /> for punishment with lashes, the partak-
ing of any quantity is sufficient, opp. n?i>, v. ?I?]. Shebu.
111,1 U' 5 3 ~ and
1 ate the least thing; a.v. fr.-'jp$ 52
(abbr. U"3) there is every reason that it is even so, i. e.
..
5 1 W l i there is length of life promised and, as smatter
of course, wealth and honor; a. fr.-W"2 ~ 5V., N?@.
53, ~ $ 3ah., v. 59%.
T T
~ 3 3833,
, V. +3.
>Nhik
T :
(b. h.) pr. n.m. Chileab, son of David. Tan?.
~ol'd;th'6 1575 WhW 565, Kilab, he was entirely
(like) his father; Y'lamd. to Gen. XXV, 19 l-jk 15~xj.
m 3 3 f. ch. =h. hl;>?, eztinction. Lam. R., introd.
(R. ~ o ~ hi): N7Mi '3 jllMn tt5 do not exterminate (them)
entirely.
..
'833
T . m. pl. (N\? I), 8x2 /> guard-house a t the gate
(cmp. lPll??). Ned. 91b '2 '32 21lnl,*the was placed in the
guard-house &c. [Ar. s. v. 22 : 9~511,ed. Koh. 1~53.1
~1~153 m. du. (b. h. ; ~ 5 3 ,Ges.H.Dict.s.u.)junctimr
~.
of two, ekp. Kilayim, the forbidden junction of heferogen-
eous plants i n the same field, of heterogeneous animals by
hybridization or by harnessing together, of wool and linen
i n the same web (Lev. XIX, 19; Deut. XXII, 9 to 11). Gen.
R. s. 82; Y. Ber. VIII, 1 2 h o p '21'3hl WNh fire and hyb-
rids (mules) although not having been created in the six
days &c. Kil. VIII, 1 bl3h 9827 mixed seeds in the vine-
yard. Ib. I, 1 hT¶ hT 'J bSH are no forbidden junction.
Ib. 9 (3 tilwn as coming under the law of K.-Tosef. ib.
III,16 '3 13-H h1tD ctcscuta is not forbidden (in the vine-
yard); Sabb. 139"; a. v. fr.-Kilayim, name of a treatise
of the Mishnah and Tosefta, of the Order of Z'rai'm.
353 (amp. 552) lo seize.--Denom. ¶\?.
Pi. 559, Hif. 2->?:! (denom. of ¶b)[to make stitches
vesembling dog-bites (cmp. our 'cat-stitching3),] to stitch,
opp. to lp; to sew in a workmanlike manner. M. Kat.
I, 8 ( 8 9 ¶$>n IglNh Ms. M. a. Y. ed. (Mish, a. Babli 2s>?p)
the professional tailor is permitted (during the festive
week) to stitch (but not to sew); expl. ib. loa 99bDn he
makes wide steps (cross-stitches); (another opin.) -3-W
Nh353 (Ms. M. only ~ l l 3 3 2q. v.) dog's teeth, i. e. irregular
stitches; Y. ib. 8od bot. ~~bDn; (0th. opin.) hhN hRN each
stitch singly. 1b.'i???nil3YYl'lh the saddlers are permitted
to do dog-stitching.
3 2 m. (b.h.;preced.)dog. ~ n h~. 3 ~ ( e xjn31,11Kings
~l.
XVII; 31) they worshipped a dog. Yoma VIII, 6, a. e.
h~111)'3 a mad dog. Kil. I, 6, v. l?F>.Kel. XVII, 13 '3
ti-nh sea-dog. Gen. R. s. 77, v. 'jjN?l?&.Y. Snh. VII, 23C
top (ref. to Ps. XXII, 21) '31 511) 5 2 3 2 ~from the dog (the
vicious accuser) of that pious man, v.ib. 23bbot., sq.); a.fr.
PI. XI>?. Ber. 3". Tosef. B. Earn. VIII, 17. Ex. R. s. 20
'31 511) ..lUY the ~ & ~ t i a nmade
s golden dogs by sor-
cery that they should bark &c.; a. fr.
333,332,~ 2 3 13oh. same. Targ. Ps. LIX, 7. Targ.
Prov. VII, 22'(Ms. N?-37; h. text b39); a. fr.-Y.Ab. Zar.
111, 42d top, expl. iR¶>, v, preced.-Erub. 61a (prov.) 5
'31 h-Rn K 5 3 a dog away from home barks not for seven
years, i. e. however quarrelsome a man may be, he will not
fight in a strange place; a,.fr.--Trnsf. a meanperson. Lev.
R, s. 9.--P1.1*$>, ~:232,-332. Targ. Ps.XXII,17. Targ.1~.
LVI, 10; a.e.-Y.PeahI,15cbot.; Y.Kidd.I,6l$v.Whtrch.-
Sabb. 152" '31 tt5 l;r5332 his (euphem. for my) dogs no
longer bark, i, e. my voice is weak frorn old age. B. Mets.
94" top '31 K3-N '3 731 73 so and so many dogs have we
with us. Pesik.B7shall.,p. 86"jWlRl 9253 IYh (not ~ 3 5 3 )
two dogs (of gold) made by the sorcerers (v. preced.). Ib.,
sq. N'311)1?7 '3 the real (natural) dogs do not bark at us
(ref. to Ex. XI, 7); a. e.-[Targ.Koh.IV, 6 ~5971353, some
ed., read '2 N53.-~arn. R. to 1, 4 ~ 2 5 3 read:
, 8233.1
~ 3 >11>,pr. n. m. /J j? Ben Kalbn S'bu'a, name
of a &aithy citizen of ~eiusalem. Gitt. 56".
N?>Z I11or ~ 2 5 3Tar.
, of ~23=5.*jV. Ar. Compl.
ed. Koh. IV, 235.
f. (v. 2 h ) 1) she-dog. Lam. R. to I,4 (not N¶53),
Y. Snh. VI, 23b bot. '25 jT?PD having connection with
a dog. Koh. R. to VII, 26.-2) tongs, pinchers. Tosef. Kelt
B. Mets. III,11 '37 jTBb 5wr3 the barbers' tongs, the p h y
sicians' &c.; v. ~ ~ 3 3 2 .
~9233 m. (enlarg. of ¶53, v. nabs) I) tongs, pinchers,
Sot. 19"'Il¶ 511) '3 (Alf. 'p) iron tongs (to force her mouth
open; Tosef.ib.I1,3 n3S). Tosef. Kel. B.Mets.111, I 1 some
ed., v. h233. Men. 63a play '3 i-n> (Ar. '5%) a baking
form in the shape of forceps with cavities(which clapped
together give the dough the shape of an apple kc.).-
2) (v. ¶>?) shape of cross-stitches, zigzag of nails in the
sole. Sabb. 6ob '3 ?NU9 (Ms. M. b'1353, Alf. 'P) if he
drove the nails in in the shape of &c. Koh.R.to XII, 11
'21 72-N 'Jh, v. R$~.-[B. Ram. loob '3, v. 0~>32.-Tanh.
Balak 13, read : b;i3-)2.]
*N:?>? f. (an assumed word for ~ $ 3the form
after
of W33) ihe-dog, bitch. Midr. Till. to Ps. XXXIX (in an
allegorical contest of the limbs)'> 3% 75 Nh here is dog-
milk for thee, ed. Bub. 8253; Yalk. Ps. 721 ~ ~ 2 (corr.5 3
acc.). Ib. '3 ¶5h hNM (read with Yalk. 1. c. 8233; ed.
~ub.Nk¶53)thou hast brought dog-(instead of lion-) milk.
Ib. '3 ahlkt jVl? ~3-31513 Y"' 7191 (differ. in Yallr; ed.
Bub. ~ ~ 2 5 3.N-91155
.. '1191) and furthermore a lioness may
likewise be called a bitch.
. . ,. w*.
n73b,
m?> (%a f. V. 0
' .39) dog-stitch, the doemaker's
pegging of the sandal. Y. Snh. X, 28" '31 h51Y hl-N '2
the kallebeth does not count among the nnmber of nails
to be driven into shoes;Y. Sabb.VI, 8a~ ' Y953I (corr. aco., or
n-2-37); K O ~R. . to XII, 11 '2'1 '13-rt bi253h.
~ ~ 2 3 3(tradit. Pronunc. SF?>?) f. c h r h . i1232, bitch.
R. ash. aa.
Yalk. Ps. 721, v. N:?&?; a. e.-'2 9-11(cmp.
)
preced. w.) dog-stitch. M. Kat. loa, v. 352.
nmhT T : - m. ah., p i -mi3 Chal~leans,
soothsayers. Sabb.
119". Yeb. 21b; a. e.
'7.5.2 m. h, same. PI. b9!93$. Pes. 1 1 3 ~
(32 i - 5 ~ 1
7-K~
(Ar. j+?f;r3) we must not consult soothsayers.
*n hm. (v. +?a, K\??~Y)X'lah, a measure for spices.
, 62b '31 3 15 In give me a k'kah of spices,
Y. ~ e t~l I Iend,
for housekeepers are in the habit of putting a k. of spices
&c. Y. PeahVIII,20dbot. j - b h h513 a K. is the ordinary
quantity for spices; (Erub. 2g5; R.S. to PeahVIII, 5 85319).
3%f. (b. h.; 552) 1) [crw~on,ornament, v. Is. XLIX,
la,] (Kub. ~ 5 9 ' or
2 na, cmp. ?R~,Y,til?'in a. bY5h j?) bride;
daughter-in-law. Yeb. I, 1 ?n$>l and his (deceased) son's
wife, Sot. IX, 14 '31 '3h NYn11) that the bride on her
wedding day may be taken around in procession,^. j?'??~.
Keth. 71b; Pes. 87a 3 1 hNYB>U'33 like a bride (daqghter-
in-law) found perfect in the house of her father-in-law.
Ib. h92N nl¶¶ '3 a bride in her father's house (not yet
taken to her husband's paternal house). Ex. R.s, 41 (play
on in533, Ex.XXXI,I8, cmp. %?Pa.) 3 1 nUw1pn lt '2 h n
as the bride is adorned &c.; a. fr. [Tanh. KiThissa 181B13'3,
I read with-ed. Bub. ib. 9 l D 3 l l -5p~--Pl. n%e. Sot. 1. c.
1 miUY (Talrn. ed. sing.) the bridal wreaths. Ib. 4gbi a.
fr.-2) general assembly, esp. Eallah, the assembly of
Babylonian students i n the months of Elul andAdar. Ber.
sb'37 Nn-Wlb Ar. (Ms. Paris ~ $ 7 , v. Rabb. D. S.,Vol. I,
p. 384; ed. KhW ~5137)the weekly Scripture lessons of
the Kallall weeks (duriag whichR.Bibi couldnot find time
to peruse the section of each week). Ib. 6", v. t4253ri. Ib.
57" '3 '1335 DRY; B. Bath. 22" '3 W l l the president of the
Kal1ah.-PI. (of ~ $ 3 933.
) Hull. 4ga '3 W'l.-h3> bbn,
'37 tih3bn a (small) treatise of the Talmud named Eallah
(from its first word). Sabb. 114" Kidd. 4gb; Taan. lob;
[oth. opin.: a subject which has been discussed in the
general assembly].
?52, constr. 753
f. (*>?I, sub. Ncp-p) finishing,aenting
full zumth. Targ. Y. Dent. XXIX, 27. Targ. Ps. LIX, 14
'?3 (Ms. dl23). Targ. Y. I1 Gen. XXVII, 44 h Y l h (read:
h-334). Targ. Y. Deut. XXIX, 22 h9~9>?.
2759m.(b. h. ;3 h ) [twistedtogether,united by tenons,]
shed, coop. Bets. 24" 3YY2 7?73?3 i*H? enter their coop
in the evening.
.*3353 ma (3>2, ~ m p ,233)
Zakh., p.52b.
.
~ 2 7 5 3ah. same, v. ~231%
T .
me,- PZ.'9I ,133.
.$
"1753,Yalk. Gen, 147, v. l>?.
~ f =K!+?~H.B.
i ~ Bath. 8" Ms. A.(Ar. a. v. 1131I quotes
K555p). ' '33 '1Y2pd 803 if one fixes a chair on the top of a beam;
n7n739,'3 '? pr. n. p1. Be-K7Zu~ith.Bets. sbf>3n.
(NS. M. '2.j. Keth. 40b.
5353 m. I) =5352; 2) part. pass. of 5&. [Tank. Bo 5
n i l 3 5 %; Mekh. Bo, beg. n.11373 533, read: ->,5e (v. Levy,
Catal. of Rabb. Semin. of Breslau 1889, p. 38, note).]
~759 m. (=. 53, w p . 'OW?) 1) anyfhing, something,
somebod;,/ (Lat. ullus). Targ. Koh. I, 9 '2 h-3 (h. text 7-K
b).-~alk. Num. 730 (ref. to Num. X, 35) jW1. .71!ba . Num. 160).
bh-3B3 '2 13N before thee they flee, and are we nothing
before them? 'j3b f-ND31 bh9Sb5 '3 13K l!hK ?-3hW> N ~ K
'Ohl3B3 '3 1SN 7% 13hR but (it means) when thy counten-
ance is with us we are something before them &c.; Sifri!
Nurn. 84 (corr. ace).-Kel. X X N , 1 9 n h l l h u is clean
from any (of the aforementioned impurities). Ber. 22b,
' . 11lDQis entirely exempt. Ned. I, 1, a. fr. YnN K3
a. fr. 3
'3 he has said nothing, i. e. what he said is void.-~3
'3 not the least, nothing a t all. Erub. lla ~ 3 h1 WY 85
'3 (Rashi '3 hWY 85) he has done nothing a t all, i. e.
what he has done has no legal consequences. 1b.b 53h
Nlh 3' K5 . ..
jVln Ms. M. all agree that if ...
, there
is nothing a t all (to consider; ed. '3 R31='2 ~ 3 M 1 b b it
is exempt, and there is nothing &c.); Yoma l l b '3 ~ 3 ' 1
Klh ('183'1)(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. Ms. M. and note).-Koh. R.
to IX, 10 3 1 '3 h-Dl23 11371 '27 N7h 'jNn if a person is
somebody and comports himself as somebody (is proud
of his value), it were better he had not been born; a,fr.-
2) (interrog.) introducing a question to which a negative
answer is expected, is there any? has any? &c. Snh.
105&'2 hi 59 hi5 U1'3 has the one still any claim on the
other? Sabb. 31a '31 j'VlnYn '3 is there ever a king ap-
pointed except &c.? Ned.VII1, 7 '31 hlnH '3 wouldst thou
have said it, but for thy wish to honor me?; a. fr.-
[Tosef. Men. XIII, 19; Tosef. B. Kam. VII, 8, v. b;?.]..
7 ~ i $(= -IQ? $ 5 ~ 3as) though one said, that is to
say, this heans. Naz. 11, 3 (11") '3 N ~ N17 h2'll>k> K5
9l(Mish. ed. 1013) she had no intention except that of one
who says, 'This be unto me a sacrifice', i. e. she meant only
to forbid herself this cup (cmp. ib. 172K7lKn3). Snh. VI, 4
(interpret. '37 h53p 93, Deut. XXI, 23) '31 h n -!Qn '3 which
means as much as, (people will say,) Why has this man
been hanged? &c.-Ib. 6 9 1jTNW'i as if saying (intimating),
we bear no grudge &c. Ex.R. s. 41 '31 '3 hVh h32n !A-h
she uncovers her face, as if saying &c.; a. v. fr.
Pesik.
~ a i i a077353,
~'3153,
.
..
b131k,Ab. d ' ~ N.c~.xLIV, ed. Schechter, v . ~ i > ~ 5 ? .
K.,+.
Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. IV, 7, v. 06-32.
b2452 m. (a sing. of XS~E~VTC:, as if xdlov:) beam
of the loom, in gen. beam, pole.' Kel. XX, 3 '32 ?Yap if
he inserted the transverse staff of the loom in the beam;
Tosef. ib. B. Mets. XI, 5. Zab. 111,3 '>h 59 Ar. (ed. '3Nh)
was seated on a beam. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. 11, 2 b9!933
ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.). Ib. VII, 2 b~7-33 ed. Zuck. (ed.
blS33, corr. acc.). [Ab. d'R. N. oh. XXIV, v. b~is>2.]-
PI. nib9133, h5*p!i34, ~ 5 ~ 9 5 3B.
4 .Bath. 67b (expl.m3w3)
3 1 ilN $D ;3 cedar beams supporting the transverse press
beam. R. Hash. 11, 3 (22b) 'Kb!133 (Ms. M. 2 h$b$5p).
Sifri! Num. 160. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. 11,2; a. e.
~ b > i 3 cb.2 same. Targ I Kings VI, 1; VII, 5 Ar.,
i ~;j*>2,'S33, Levita Var. ~ b 3 1 3 ~h.;
RashiT;. ~ i h h (ed.
text f i p ) beam used for arches (v. Sm. Ant.s. v.Camara).
Ib. 4.-PI. i?:13?. Targ. Y. I1 Num. XXXV, 20 (v. Sifrt;
, ~ ' b bv. ,next w, a. ~ $ 2 .
rb3753, '3734, ' ~ 7 ~5 '~~ 71 31 ,~ 3 m. pl.
' kpP1>$ a'. ~$73354)
( ~ e s b i i ;v. . .. . Lesbiaas, 1) a species of
figs. Nkd. 5oi iqioting Maasr.I1,8) '33 hW14' h-l"r if one
is doing hired labor among Lesbian figs; Maasr. 1. c. blb33;
Mish. Y. ed. b9b35; Y. ib. 11, 50" i7b133. Ned. 1. c. '3 ?No
what is K.? Answ. '31 VWh'r N!-72 a species of figs used
for cooking purposes. Ib. 4gb (in Chald. dict.) jWb.153,
read 79:~934 (or 791F.. .) ; [Ar. reads i-bB'133; Mus. refers
to cq~pahio:, a species of early figs.]-2) (cmp. K~b13:)
a species of table-olives, opp. W 1. -h-i. Tosef. Ter. IV, 3
iT~h15ped. Zuck. (Var. 'b131; Ter. 11, 6 U33 sh-I). Ib.
III,15'p (Var.%51p, 'j'B5p) ;Y. ib.I,end, 41a ~jlb3153(read:
/ a 5 3 or /~133).
1~37133, v, 1*379!~3.
N&, v. ?!J?.
<?$I, 7$Q ,. (b. next w,) receptacle; bag
kc. 'B:. 858 a'ix 5w $,$q a man,s vessel takes
possession for him (of its contenisj. Berm23" 7-33,
a receptacle which is intended for them (the T'fillin). Ib.
T~ '3 one wrapper the other. y. Sabb. VII,
'152 511p, he who shapes an earthen vessel;
n'l3137 /2 hBl>p,'who shapes a glass vessel by blowing;
blB13 '2 hw19h who makes a vessel in a mould. Y. Hag.
111,7ga top, a. fr. j.1:5s?3 lppt3 they are tied to their vessel,
i. e, the vessel in which they are offered makes them to
be considered one mass, thoughthey are otherwise discon-
nected ; Hag. III,2/31 ij7xn Mekh. Yithro,Amalek, 2
(ref. to Ex. XVIII, 19) h1711f ~5~ '23 bh5 fi-h be unto
them like a vessel filled with divine revelations. Ab. d ' ~ ,
N., I1 vers., ch. 11, v. 1i-11. Mekh. Bo., beg. h171173 533;
Tanh. Bo. 5 '73 5.132 (read 953) a vessel of revelation;
a. fr.-PI. t3?3p, constr. -33. Hag. 111,1 '3 ?'in> '3 vessels
put into larger vessels. ~ e iI,. I . ~ bI.I , ;~a. fr.-2) outfit,
apparel, garment, tool, weapon. PI. as ab. Keth. 59b '2
jnUB linen garments. Sabb. 114" b-333 /':, white garments;
a. v. fr.-Gen. R. s. 90 (expl. Gen. XLI, 44) b-19 '3 official
badge of the hands (bracelets, rings &c.), ti*!~119greaves
kc.; (Ar. a. Rashi ~ 3 1 1 - > >j97'7-53,
Ib. s. 89 b 9 s '3.. . ? y 7-NU
~
, corrupt, of Q'ly9933).
(some ed. ~97.153, 1,77953 ;
Yalk.ib.,147b115>,aorr,acc,) that noservant was to hold of-
fice or wear rings kc. (v. sm.~ ~8.v. tA ~. ~ ~ ~ ~ 953, ~ ) , --P"'t.Pass.'5q.Ta'g.
v. i'?!.-~. ~ ~IX, 13 t /3 ~92. ajwm
. 2 n n he is of
having seized twoimplements (the upper and the lower
millstone). Ib. '3 DU two objects of use (a mattress and
a plough). Bath. V, 7,?g the outfit of the ass (saddle
kc.); a, fr.
'53, ~ 9~ ,$ 2(b. h.; v, is?) 1) to enclose; to re-
strain, keep back. Midr. Till. to Ps. CXLLI h3nh hK n53?5
'21 to ward this plague off from thee. Midd. IV, 6 h38
1173 'keeping offthe raven', an arrangement of iron points
on the roof of the Temple; Sabb. 90a 11119 9353 (pl.) Ms.
M.(ed.81?3? ch.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note); Men. 107" 9312
Ms. M. (ed. h:$3); M. Kat.9"?313 Ms. N.(ed. ~953);Arakh.
6" hk.-part. pass, 9757. Y. Naz. 11,beg. 51n 13nn 9% '3
I will be restrained from it (for '1 will abstain').-2) (cmp.
'0312) to be full, to be finished, to cease. Ber. 3ga 1/-1s
'31 3272 h3?cU the benediction must be finished simul-
taneously with breaking the bread. Tanh. Ki Thissa 5
'21 5 ~ 1 $37 ~ ' 1113 Israel would have ceased to exist;
(Pesik. Shek., p. 1 3 1->33n~ .. 1-8, v. infra). Bnh. 97b 152
i'?tph 32 all the predicted terms of redemption are ended
(have passed by) ; a. fr.-[Pesik. R. s. 12 711p3 h521 Rn,
read: h3111.1-Part. (fr. 538, cmp. 5?h, part. hi31h a. h15h)
57. Snh. 17a (ref. to bR53, Num. XI, 28) 19% 131.. .?ih
bh93K~throw upon them the care for the public, and
they will cease (to prophesy) of themselves; a. fr.
Pi. h$3 1) to finish, cease. Yoma 6ob (ref to Lev. XVI,
20) '3 1 B 3 BK when he has atoned (for the sanctuary &c.),
he has finished (his task). Ib. 7B3/3 bN when he has done
all (the prescribed ritual), he has achieved atonement;
Sifra A h 5 6 oh. IV, Par. 4; a. e.-Tanh. Vayetse 2 l*$>n
ih'h'llW hK they reap their fields entirely (leaving no
corners for the poor). Snh. 67b'31 751 ?7~51?3nh>p (some
ed. 753, v. Rab. D. S. a. L note) cease from thy homilet-
ical interpretations, and turn to &c.; Midr. Till. to Ps.
CIV, ;Ex.R, s.lO, v.'$?8.-2) to finish, destroy. Y. Shek.
V1, 50b (ref. n152n, I1 Chr. IV, 21) '21 75'2 in they
(these vessels) ~ ~ ~ - ~ m thee d gold
a l l (of the country); Men.
2ga '31 h$'ql~ i t consumed kc. Pesik. R. s. 2 '31 hhlN '-3W
the Nume R'. s. ?17Nh
"" the Ark made the sons of Kehath
had charge of it; cmP. I' 7). Mekh.B'shall.,
'. 1\s5to them. Hag. 'I, 78a hot.
(cited in Tosaf. to Hag. 17b a. v. 83s) lhb'l' c'r>??w 1252'1
(ed' tis5"w) provided he has up his for
theday; a. fr.-Part. pass. h$>n, pl. i'$73n. ~ e s i kshek.,
.
Pa 1 3 '37
~ 'n 5 ~ 7 1-h~ ' 7x2 Israel wouldo then have been
destroyed; a' e'
Hithpa. hi+?, Nithpa. h \ 3 ~ ?to be destroyed, visitetl
death. NA. R. s. 5 j'$?n~ 1-3 they were diminished.
Ib. 9 1 in 352~? 8 5 that
~ they may not be destroyed from
the world. Ib. s. 3 '21 3' K> not one of them was missing
on being counted kc.; a. e.
'b,?!H
/ 1 oh. same, 1) to keep enclosed, to with-
hold, iestrain' Targ' I Sam' V1, lo' Targ' Ps. XX1, 3.
1s. XXXIII, 15 '32 (ed. Wil. 57) restrains his eyes.
Tar& Prov.XI, 26 N ~ N ?ed.Lag.; ib. XVII, 28 - 3 e d~. ~ a~g .
~ w T Jer.XXXII,2 ; ( T ~ ~ ~ . P ~ . ' X X X V I I I I
9 *$5?,h*form).-~abb. 57"h7'19 ~ : ~ ~ , v . . o * P I ; Arr.
'-'-, reminiscence fr. Nidd. 17", v. '5~2.1- 3179 y $ 2 , v.
precedeu2) to be finished, gone' Ber' 39a "":3 ' 8 the
benediction is finished kc., v. precedeB. Nets. 7ga 8'53 Np1
N>lpand the capital itself is used up (v. infra). Yoma
69%n39 '3 the world would come to an end; a. fr.-
3) (cmp. t 1 3 ~ )[to be entirelg with,] to trust. Targ. Pa.
XxXI, 7. Ib. 25 79323 (ed. Lag. a. 0th. 7.15993, corr. acc.).
Ib. XXXII, l o ; a. e.; v. 329. [Differ. fr. b, h. h\? to be
consumed by anxiety, to long, die for.]
Af. -$?& to lock up, restrain. Targ. I1 Chr. VII, 13.-
Kidd. 81b'21 h$>q lfij - 3 ? n ~ r . a . ~ o s a (ed.h%33n,
f. read:
h95 %3n) kept the cattle off from the entire field (in
which he walked).; (ed.: kept himself aloof from the entire
pasture ground). B. Bath. 58, v. next w.
Pa. to destroy, use u2, diminish. B. Mets. 1. c. 1!*$29
N1p (when hiring the usufruct of an object,) we are per-
mitted to use up the stock itself, e. g. if you hired an ass
for travelling, and it died on the road, you may sell its
carcass, and hire another ass for the money; ib. 3 n 85
N>lpwe must not use up the stock, i. e. you may buy
another ass for the carcass, but not hire one. Ib. Ms. M.
g'lt)'l*h K5 N31p ~ 7 3 2 5(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 8) and as
for using up the stock, we need not take that into con-
sideration. B. Kam. 3a N>1? K'$?nl when the obnoxious
subject destroys the object itself (not only the fruits).
Ithpe. -3qnv to be closed up, withheld; to refrain. Targ.
I 0.Gen. VIII, 2. Targ. Prov. 111, 27; a. fr.
81
 '33, !,)>11, Af. (v. preced.) [to assetnble, call
9 3 3
togethkr (cmi. N?+$N),] 1) to call, give a signal. Targ.
Jer. 1,15. Targ. Zeph. 11, 15; a. e.-2) (of the lion) to
roar; to shout, thunder &c. Targ. Ps. CIV, 21, v. 93?3. Ib.
XXIX, 3. Ib. LXXIV, 4; a. e.-B.Bath. 5a ~ 7 2 5 ~NT9Y
3 3 ' Q 9 3 3 ~ $ 3v.3Ar. s. v. 33 ; (incorr. in eds. 99133~31 ~ 3
N-33) as to a goat, we need only shout a t her (to drive
her off). Ib. 99135~3q Y 3 Nl3l 1831 Rashi (ed. +29nl, read
+!nl) and need you not a man to shout a t her?; [oth.
opin. we need only keep her off, v. preced.]
. . v. h;32.
s:>>,
~ $ 5 3v.,39;&
T--
N'>?, VI. 93? I.
N&>,T . v. next w.
n?'>? f. (v. 3 i h ) box, consisting of movable tenoned
links. ~ o ~ e f , ~ e l . #Mets.
. IX, 1 lW99h 5 W '3 the tailors'
box.-Pesik.Anokhi, p. 138a '33 bl>n>land put them (the
Cherubs of the Temple) in a box; a. e.-Esp. coffin with
bier. M. Kat. 27", sq. '33 b9DYl (not 339313) and the poor
were carried out on a common bier; opp. W277; Tosef.
Nidd. IX, 16 N?93!3, Par. XII, 9 '3 5b 5ljJ the movable
support of the bier, Maim. ; (0th. opin.: the ring for keep-
ing the corpse in position). Lam. R. to 111, 16 ~ 3 - 3 3 .
7'53, ~7'32
m. ( ~ d h t c-doc,
, only in xaht8orphpo:;
xhhtt, ZhiE, caiix) 1) cup. Targ. I1 Chr. IV, 5. Targ. 0.
Gen. XLIV, 12, a. e. ( ~ a i'jJ,. v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 16).
Targ. Ps. XI, 6; a. e.-PI. j??*$~. Targ. Jer. XXXV, 5.-
2) calyx of flowers. Pl. as ab. Targ. Ex. XXV, 33, sq.
(Ms. I 'p).
.
Ber. 11,Se bot. Snh. 63a '2.. bh9N21W 131~hh> the enemies.
of Israel (censorial change bhlYW1, euphem. for Israel)
would have been condemned to destruction. Gen. R. s. 10
'3 l?W> ....
15391 1-8 vaykhullu (Gen. 11, 1) has the mean-
ing of affliction, of diminution (ref. to the reduction of
3
the planetary courses after Adam's sin). Ib. s. 49 (expl.h33,
*en. XVIII, 21) l9399h jh 2 they deserve extiqction; [Targ.
Y. 11Gen. 1. c. &79n2 7 1 3 Y ZT;~?, read: K'IV.a2 h-l\? h 2 Y ] .
..
Mekh. B'shall., Shirah, s. 5'3 n l n l thou hast passed the
verdict of destruction &c.; a. fr.
. (3752)
3'33,. rn. (b. h.; 312) entire, esp. Kalil, a sac-
rifice burnt entirely. Sifra Tsav, Par. 3, ch. V; Men. 51b
Tdph 93 shall be burned as a Kalil. Y. Sot. 111,lgb top
51323 h V 7 p is offered as a K.-Men. 74"; a. e. -Tosef.
Par. I, 2; Zeb. V, 4 ~ 9 ~ '2,1 v.~h$q~f;.
5
~4133
jl>?, a. ( 5 b ) 1) circle, wreath, crown. T a g .
Y. I1 Ex. X X V , ' ~ ~Targ.
. Num. VI, 7 (h. text V2). Targ.
Y. I Deut. XIV, 1 73bW 3 (cmp. 5i333). Ib. XXXIV, 5
fem. (also n>+? constr.). Targ. Is. XXVIII, 5; a. fr.-
Sabb. 152", v. K ? ~ ~ I I . Gen. R. s. 98, end (ref. to 1912,
Gen.XLIX, 26) YlhNl j?;i9?>: the crown of thy brothers,
Gitt. 7a h9n133 3 a bridal wreath for his daughter. B.
Bath. 4", v. K*; a. e,-PI. N:>'>?, 1?>?, 9535?. Targ. Y.
Deut. 1. c. Targ. Job XXXI, 36. Targ. Jud. VIII, 26 ed.
Lag. (0th. ed. sing.); a. e.-B. Bath. 16" 135 llh 15933
Ms. M. (ed. sing.) they had wreaths (each dedicated to a
friend).-2) 'J In7 or '3 coronation tax (aurum coronar-
ium, v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Ib. 8a '31 '3 187 Klhh3 as in the
case of a coronation tax which they put on the city of
Tiberias. Ib. '3 Y>B (Ms. M. the tax was repealed.
-3) 833n '3 or '3 melilot. Keth. 77" Sabb. logb '3 1R
one dose of meli1ot.-PI. 1513?. Ib. '3 NWnh five parts of

n'>>,n5w N' ... cb. f. h. h+3;

1) ki&eb. Y.~B.Mets. ?I,beg. 8" Hull. 55" ~95'13
..
N:3$3)
; a. fr.-
melilot (Rashi: roses). [Y. M. Kat. 11, 81' bot, jlh>n jlYa1
~93933,read: ~ 9 3 9 331.1

PI. n%?, constr. n593?. Ib. 111, 2. Ber. 61a, a. e., v. YFT.
Tanh.Vayigg. 11,a. e. l9~?9$2,v.l311;a.fr.-2) the belly of
'F>'>? m.pl. (v-preced.) coronafirm tar. Meg.Taan.11
'the coronation tax was remitted (v. I Macc.
'3 159U>t1~
a stove. B. Bath. II,11 ~ 9 3 1(Ms. F. a. H. ~9393).Ib. 2ob XIII,39); [Scholion to Meg. Taan.: wreaths, an idolatrous
RBU ll'lR7 '2 the protuberance of the belly of the stove rite forced upon the Jews by the Syrians.]
is one hand-breadth beyond the rim ; Tosef. ib.I,3 8 9 5 9 1
ed. Zuck. ( ~ a rh9:3?,
. h92543). [R. HSnanel :~'1S93=xo~hia.] HEY??, mnstr. n)?+, v. 3957.
n h , . a++
T T : ii793i;. .
T f. (b. h. h e ? ; ~ hdisgrace,
) usu. with h 9 2 .
B. Bath. 75"; a. fr.
~'37'33, Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. VII, 2, V. 5!'h?.
NQ?~>? f. (9% 1 3) cheer, trust. Targ. Ps. CXIX,116 Ms.
L
ln73>,EX. R. s. 15 Mus., read: p w 32, v. - n n .
(ed. '$a ; h. text 13b).
n'"2,
T - - ~ T - -' m.~PI. (v.
3 a@) [crownS> 69.1)~ (XaLv61) bridle. T ~ ~ ~@ . ~ 13 51333
l ~ k
brides. Y. Ab. Zar. 111, 42Ctop; Y. Peah I, 1 5 ~ . - ~ a r ~Y.. (corr. acc.); Num. R. s. 20bl>?33; Y'lamd. toNum.XXIII,5
Deut. XXIV, 6 j-521 il>nh (h. text 3311a1n1).-[Targ. Y. in Ar., v. be;.-Ab. 8R.N. ch. XXIV 13 b l W bib3
11*en. XVIII, 21 hl+, v. h9+?.] 5>133Ar. (ed. bhN> b h , Var. b>b3, corr. acc.) like a
horse which is bridled. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. IV, 7 b>-33,
59>15>,5~1312(corr. acc.). Pesik. R. s. 42 q3 (corr. aco.)
n1:22 f . ( ~ h dettvuctiofi,
) diminution, eztinction. Ab.
V, 8 '3 3c3Y7 a destructive famine (general miscrop). Y. 1'7'~'!? m. (xhmvi8tov meant for ~hapB8rov,cmp.
Cast. Lex. Syr.s. v.) a fine mantle, an officer's distinction.
Y. Snh. X, 29" top, v. N7?91.
03133, a,->?. v.
ND?'~,
T. . V. q93?.
blh m., P ~bRq3?,
. j'~93?(~33,enlarg.of h ;cmpBes.
H. ~ i c ' t . ?s.~ v. b12) 'bags. Tosef. Kil. V, 26 '331 j931hN
'21 b1515h ed. Zuck. tents and bags, filters &c., v. 3 3 ~ 3 ~ . room.
-Trnsf. pods, a dehiscent fruit, similar to carob. Ter.
XI, 4 b91111hl5 k71isi?zand carobs; Ukts. I, 6 '93q (Naim. :
a species of figs, v. j'Q?93?).-~ull. 67b (a species of peas,
Rashi); Sifra Sh'mini, Par. 10, ch. XII, a. e. '33W j9Wln'
the hugs found in &c.; Y. Ter. VIII, 45b bot. Tosef. Ter.
V, 7; Y. Bicc. 111, beg. 65C;a. e.-[Ukts. 111,2, v. b5~%92. I feel as if I were eating ch.-Ib. '3 h95 79111 8121 , ~ 9
Y. Maasr. 11,50a, v. i'lQv3?.]
o~p~ah, v. next w.
1131'53, read: i~~~~~ m. PI. ( X ~ L ~ P X chiliarchi)
OI,
chiliarchs, commanders of one t,housand soldiers. Koh.
R. to XII, 7 (expl. by13 ~ 7 ~Ez. 3 XXI,
, 27a) j131933 (1132)
to appointchiliarchs;[Lam. R.,introd.(R. Josh2) b93in*!%,
v. Wb?p93b.]-~ifr6 ~ e u t31 . 7 (expl. b-13, Deut. XXXII, 14)
bh3U ~ ~ ~ J ' V S 'NI ~>N(ed. Fr. b9p91bl33, corr. acc.) this
refers to their (the Roman) chiliarchs; Yalk. Deut. 944
i3~~33.
1'~1133,V. preced.
753 m. (v. it?%>) cissaros-blossoms, a ~voollysub-
T -
stance, v. j'?;;iN. Kil. IX, 2, exp1.Y. ib. 32" top '115'Q '(933N.
Sabb. 11, 1. Ib. 2ob 3 1'1319h this (metaxa) is kallakh. Ib.;
Men. 39"31 '311 b*KllWh (garments of) silk, K. & c (v.
i"???). Sabb. 27". Tosef. ib. IX (X), 3 '2 121S Kallakh
wool. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. V, 11 1313 ed. Zuck. (R. 8. to
Kel. XXVIII, 8 752).
7% (contr. of 73; 252, v. hk?) cease and turn!, go!
yeb.'4ia 'jhlMitl3SN '3 turn towards one corresponding
to thine own age. B. Mets. 22" nlD7 3 %'2 ~go to better
fruits (to take T'rumah from); Erub. 71". B. Bath. 164"
'31 ilW3n '3 turn away from this kind of slander. Sifra
Thazr., Neg., Par.2, ch.1111 7113': 1N or turn this way, i. e.
I may argue thus; (ib. Emor, Par. 12, ch. XVII '21 h35 1N).
Ib. Vayikra, Hobah, Par. 7, ch. XI 73 '3 18 (corr. acc.); a.e.
5?3>35??,5232 m.(3?3?) I) hair-crown(crnp.N\~>?),
frolzt ha'ir kom te&ple to temple. Sabb. VIII,. 4 (7gb) . . 9%
'3 n l u y 3 ( ~ a bed.
. 5 2 3 ; ; ~ s . ~'7;11~3
. l'r3,v.Rabb.D. S. a.1.
note) enough to produce a crown by depilation of under-
growth. Ib. gob, v. 9eW;i;iN.Naz. 3" (ref. to Mish. I, 1 WYrr
533321) how do we know Nlh 11YW '3 1Nh'r that this vow
refers to letting the hair grow?-Nidd. 52% Tosef. ib.
VI,6 (ref. to the hair around the pudenda as evidence of
maturity) (lhn) 3719 -5% 31 '2 about this kilkul I know
nothing.-2) support, sustenance. Naz. 1. c. 193Y 713n Kn9K
I may say that the kilkul (of the Mishnah,~.supra) means
supporting the poor.
*0?1>%m. (;(oix(i) a copper, caldron. B. Kam. loob
(ref. to M&h.IX, 4 1193lN¶Y) [read:I12lY3SW.. .1193 (v.
1 Rabb.D. S.a.1.note 50) what does, 'he dyed it kdur' mean?
1 ...
the copper dyed it (cmp. hll-h W i p h ib.); lY3SW YNn
I '111 NlD3 '2 (Ms. H.) what does it mean &c.? The sedi-
ment of kettles. [Editions a. Mss. have b1352, b133p with
31.-PI. 73239. Y. B. Bath. IV, 14Cbot. 9 ~ 5 ~ 1 (read:
1, n-3
71~53,corresp. to nl1'19h ns3 Tosef. ib. 111, 3) the copper
?'?3Zj, N?l?>? f. (xaixk, -h:) chalkis, a small
fish resemblinisardines (v. Sm. Ant. s. v.). Y. Ned. VI,
39' bot. if one says, I will taste no h??, '33 N ~ K . . 159s .
he is forbidden ony d. (small fish). ~ btop . bl!YD
~ K5N '393
.. 3
is i t not often the case when a man says to his neighbor,
buy me a fish, that he will buy ch. for him?-Y. Erub.
111, 2od top ~'r1332(corr. acc.); Y. Peah VIII, 21a top
Nlli3h ('pjb), read: N!Y~%?.
nl>Ln,,
h$$ '(b. h. ;333,573) [to surroundJ 1) to provide with
everythi?tg; to sustain. Naz. 3a,v. 37333 Ber. 58b b3nN '31
'31 j"r3 and provided for you (while alive) in justice,
and gathered you in justice. - 2) (cmp. N F ~to) raise
a crown of hair, to Be a nazir. Naz. I, 1 3 3 3 2 ~WYh I
will grow a crown (as a substitute for, 'I win be a nazir',
v.TB%). Y.ib.51b topll>;3?i$h 19 939lh lnlN3as if he said,
I will be one of those who wear a crown of hair.-Tosef.
Nidd. VI, 6; Nidd. 52"?329U 79 (euphem.) until she has
a full growth of hair (ardudd the pudenda).-*3) denom.
of 4>?) to arm, fit out. Midr. Till. to Ps. VII hr'¶ph VN
, h 3 9n3233 3 N 851 (read: V?b33) said the Lord to him
(DoSg), is it not I that fitted him (David) out with it (the
sword of Goliath deposited in the Sanctuary)?-[The
entire sentence is missing in ed. Bub.; note 69 a. I. quotes
fr. mss. in3p5p.l
Nithpalp. 5?32:? to be supported. Pesik. R. s. 4 1 3 - 3 ~
'31 3' (not 511hn2) Elijah was supported by the woman
of Zarephath.
n252 f. (preced. art.) 1)support,provision. Ber.41a
'2h 54"1 h ~ n n h59 (be blessed LC.) for sustenance and
support.-2) supply, esp. basket containing chosen fruits
designated for use. Eduy. IV, 10 (9) ; Maasr. IV, 2 n>?32
n3W supply of fruits for the Sabbath (not for sale). Ib.
'31 '3h bpl3h he who selects figs to send as a present.
Y. ib. IV, 51b '31 h3-N WID '3 Sabbath supply must not
be sold. Y. Ter. 11, end, 41d '3¶U bq29,Yh figs in the pro-
vision basket, opp. hZpl21. Y. Dem. I, 21c bot. '31 nhN 3
there is only one basketful (of the late fruits) which I
reserve &c. Lev. R. s. 33, beg. b35Kh 5 W '3 a basket of figs
for use (subject to tithes even for luncheon, v. 5 ~ t ) a. ;
fr.-PI. ni5?%g. Dem. VII, 6; a. fr.
333 (b. h.; v. 5 a ) 1) to s u r r o u n ~ ,comprise, inc".de.
en.-G. s. 4 '31 1513 j%!l ltt5 (not 1513 1552'1)he again
included them all in the praise (Gen. I, 31). Shebu. 23b
81*
5 1 bVhlnh 53b3 when he (in his vow) includes per-
mitted things as well as forbidden things. Ib. 24&,a. fr.
5513 'llb?N, v. 'l%b*& R. Hash. IV, 5 jhnY n1-35n 5513.1
and inserts that section of prayers concerning the divine
rulership, v. na3p; a. fr.-Part.pass. 5752, f. h\%5?a) in-
cluded. Y. Pes. V, 32c bot. '31 '2 b9nUl n??- the praise
for the rain-fall is included therein (Ps. CXXXV, 7); Y.
Taan. III,67", end.-Y. Ber. I, 3Ctop 793353 Rl'l3'ih hlWY
jh3 the Ten Commandments are contained therein.-b) en-
tire, v. 5?32.--2) to generalize (v. %). B. Kam. 63a 7th
'37 (7'ih) the text generalizes again.-[Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 44"
top 793513 . .. i?>hlU,read: i??b, v. 122.1
Nif. 5\?1 to be impbed, to be stated i n general terms,
opp. n'lD¶. Y. Sot. VII, 21d top l u l D > l 3 3 \ b-737
~ ~ ~ things
which have been stated both implicitly and specificaIIy.
Pi. 5$p 1) to crown. Tanh. R'eh 7 i33bpl.. .'phn> bN
1nlN when they (the legions) are victorious, they come
and make a wreath, and crown him (the king).-2) to in-
clude, imply. Part. pass. 55%3n,pl. b?>$tl:n enclosed (as
x germ), potential. Gen. R. s. 10 (ref. to 153-1, Gen. 11, 1)
b'WYnh 1-h 'n things had been created potentially, and
then they developed more and more.-[Y. Ber. VI, loa
top 1?~531, read: tl5h?, v. 5$?.]
Hif. 5?>?;! to crown, finish,perfect. Part. pass. 5 \ ~ n .
Yoma 54b (expl. 553n, Ps. L, 2) '31 lqDl* 'n LJl??Lnfrom
Zion the beauty of the world was perfected (by religion).
[Cant. R. to V, 11, end n5531n, read: n>33n, .. . v. 553.3
32) ch. same, 1) to surround, crown. Targ. Cant. 111,
11.-2j (denom. of ~ $ 4 3 to ) make whole, combine. Y. Meg.
IV, 75b bot. 715 'j~>)?li9'lrh 79-5 do we not again combine
them (the separated portions)?
Pa. 5-& 1) to surround, crown. Targ. Ps. V, 13.-
2) (v. hk%, N;?? I) to prepare a bridal room. B. Mets,
10lb h9735 39533 if the owner of the rented dwelling
gave it to his son as a bridal room (Rashi: if he was
making preparations for his son's wedding, and needed
the dwelling for the young couple). Gen. R. s. 70; Yalk.
Gen. 125 h95 (393) jl>&n 'Ilh NM? 9513 the whole day
they were helping him to prepare the bridal chamber
(decorating it).
df. 515,s to crown, surround. Targ. Ps. LXV, 12. Ib.
CIII,4; a. e.-[Kidd. 81b h9553n, read :'1h5 ?53n, v. 933 I.]
Ithpa. 3>sn?&,5>3?~, Ithpe. 5?331&1) to be crowned, to
adorn one's sk~f. Gen. R. s. 34, beg. (expl. Ps. CXLII, 8)
'31 93 @ J $ ~ Q the
? righteous shall adorn themselves with
me.-2) to be led into the bridal room, be married. Meg.
27b '31 a37 WN 9 3 when his son R. was to marry.
552 m. (preced. wds.) I ) general rule, principle. Sifra
~ ' d o k Par.
, 2, ch. IV (ref. to Lev. XIX, 18) 5113 '3 ht
'31 this ('love thy neighbor as thyself') is the most im-
portant principle in the Law. Sabb. VII, 1. Hull. 111, 1
'32 ht this is the general rule; a. v. fr.-~rnsf.5$?3,5)?>
under the influence of. Sifr6 Num. 157 BY3 '33 W h b 9D5
n19U '35 N 3 because he was under the influence of anger,
he came under the influence of mistaken judgment; Yalk.
ib.786;a.fr.-2) community. Ber. 4gb '3h in.. . b51~3a
person must never exclude himeelf from the community
(by saying, 'Praise ye', instead of 'Let us praise'). Mekh.
Bo.,Pisha,s. 18'31'3hp ....
N?.lrlhW-551 and as he excluded
himself from the community (by saying'you') &c.; a.e.-
3) total, Sum. B. Bath. 1238 '31 hnN j)&¶ as their sum
total you find seventy (Gen. XLVI, 27), whereas the de-
tailed record counts only sixty nine.-4) generalization,
statement by implication, opp. alD specification; inclusion,
comprehe~sionunder a class. Ber. a. fr. '33 'iY1 'iY,
v. 'is. - Sifra introd. '31 ?9 U'lDn '3'lBl 3 ' 71) interpretation
based upon a general law followed by specification, or
specification followed by generalization. Ib. h9hiL) 731 33
I
'31 '23 when a law is once laid down it1 general, and in
another place a specification is given (e. g. Lev. VII, 37,
I
a. ib. 20), it is stated specifically not for its own sake
alone, but as applicable to the whole class. Ib. beg.n:'
'31 77 hnN 9% '?S ZlDl if a general rule is followed by a
specification and this again by a generalization, you must
be guided by t%e specification (e. g. Deut. XIV, 26). Tosef.
.
Sot. VIII, 10; Sot. 37&'31 '32 'll'lN . '32 7173 'blessed be'
was pronounced on Mount Gerizim in general (corresp.
to the general curse, Deut. XXVII, 26) and was specified
(corresp. to ib. 15-25); 'cursed be' was pronounced on
Mount Ebalin general (ib. 26) kc.; a. fr.-$p byimplication.
Ned. lla,a.fr. jh Ynlw hRK 1&'3n from no you understand
yes,v. j~.-Pes.l6"31 a\\?? hlr\lhW which was permitted
(dispensed with), by implication, for a community (if un-
clean, dedved fr. Num. IX, 2, v. Pes. 779. ~ ~ 1 1 . 93 n7 ~
'31 hD'lU7 this proves by implication that t'refah is not
the same as &c.; a. v. fr.-'3 ... 1 ~ not
5 a t all (cmp. btl53).
Ib. 2ob; a.fr.-[Ddekh. Bo, beg. h17215 '3, read: 332.1-
PI. h55\? (few.). Naz. 4sb. Sot. 37" Erub. 27" j97nj 11%
'31 '2s 'jn from general rules (the use of the word 53, as ib.
II1,l) we must not derive anything, not even when an
exception is stated (as there may be other exceptions);
a. fr.-Ex. R. s. 32, beg. by>\?.
~ T5T 5: ch.
2 same. Targ. Y. Deut. XXVII,26 '33 Nn393
'31 blessings in general &c. (v. Sot. 37a quot. in preced.).
-Sabb. 14'la, a. fr. 7'113 '3 9Kh Dl?> take this as a rule.
B. Mets. 1 0 3 ~a.
' e. ~ n 5 ? n ?'3 the general rule is &c. Hull.
95&lnh*N '3n N5N 'Inn% Wl7.53 K5 371 Nh this opinion
of Rab has not been delivered explicitly but only arrived
a t by implication; Ber. ga; a , fr.-Yeb. 21b Klh '21 is this
rule without exceptions?-Shebu. 26&'31?llnN5'3 VhK the
generalization (after specification) has the effect of in-
cluding &c.; a. v. fr.-Pl. is>\?, K:))?, ?>\?. Y.Ter.1, 40C
'3 7377 .lj5\5 ('1553) n?5 the general rules of Rabbi (in
the Mishnah; expressions like 553h hr or 53111, 53 &c.)
are not without exceptions. Keth. 60a '31 59137 '3 13h5. .N5
do not heed those rules which my brother.. laid down..
Gen. R. s. 33 [read:] 713% 'j?>*NlKnll'llN? '3 53 ...~ 9 5 ~
%333? Nn35h (v. 'Rashi' a. 1.) he taught Rab . ..
all the
genera? rules (of interpretation) of the Law, and these be-
came the guiding laws of the Babylonians.
b22 (b. h.; cmp. N\?) to be restrained, to be retired.
Xf. to be retired, (cmp. 113 to be p u t to shame,
be rebuked. Ab. d7R. N. ch. IX (ref. t o Num. XII, 14)
b w '? b33W that she should live in retirement for seven
 days (and not appear before the king); (Sifr6 Num. 106 NQ?J~>, v. ty,,q3,
h&?n NhnU). Ber. 16">lnl2~n D)?! ~ 5 UlD 1 N ~ (v.
U
aiii. D. S. a. 1.note 4) that we may not be put to shame # b > b.1v. ntpj?.
t.
and not be abashed when compared with our fathers (Y.
ib. IV, 7d bot. 2 i l " i ~ j l>lm2nn Ui2> ~5.). Cant. R. to I, by33, Term VIII, 46' '3n1n1, v. ~?3?5..
14 'in3272 in his shyness.
Hif. b C n to cause to retire, to rebuke, shame. ~ i d d . ' ~ 5 2h. a. ah. ( = % ~ 5('pi) 9 v.?~,n?n, a. i n ) directed
Targ. Job XXIV, 15; a. e.-
31a hot. 3?4,;i?n ~ 5 and 1 he did not scold her. ~ b ~ 1. j .~
snh. VI, Mh />
fit?>?;! .
83'1.. did she (thy mother) throw a bag of money
(Be face towards the
people; 7'92 '3 towards the cross. Ib. 105", v. KFFih. Pes.
into the sea in thy presence, and thou didst not reproach ~ r ;rlln
, hlnKW ,=in the face df what (considering that)
ller?-Midr. Till. to Ps. IV, 3 '37 i'n7>?n bnn 79 how
the Law says; Y. Nacc. 11, 31d top ,2 ; a. fr.- 'J)
long will you slander me and my dignity?; a. e.-Part.
~"75,h l j ~ v., h:>~_.
Hof. b$yn, f. n e p n , v. supra.

053 ch. same. [Targ. Y. Deut. XXIX, 4 1%253,var. Va52, .... ,

nprip32,
T

read: ii>? or ?N*>+,v. 932 I.] #Tph1v. 7li\p.

Af. b>?g as preced. Hif. Targ. I Sam. XX, 34. Ib. I,
16; a. e.-B. Kam. 86" bot. b > p n l 3%? ~ 3 ? n 7when you
rebuke the child and he shrinks back in shame; ib.b (not
ln52*n7).-~art. pass. b h q . Y. Yeb. XII, 1 2 h o t . KWl ]'?'Q?)'> (m. pl. ~ a p a x r i p c c features
) of the face.
159 h?3& and she (the young woman) will be put to Lev. R. s. 23 '21 )lllap 53 h R 1 X Win (corr. acc.) I will
shame on accountof thee (the old man); ib. hoj3n Rlfil his features in to Pesik. R. 22
'21 (read: b h ) . b71-3952, bVWp52 (corr. acc.). Ib. /a? /52 1x1 2Ul.l (corr.
acc.) was painting the picture of the ruler (Lev. R. 1. o.
I t h ~ a -6 2 ~ I~t h ~~e b>?n18t
.9 b>?'* as ~reced.Nif. i'>lpig. s v. ,m>p: ;717n>>p.l-v. also q2)",
Targ. 0.Num. XII, 14. Targ. 11Sam. X, 5; a. e.-B. Kam.
1. c., V. supra. N'?%,
r .
v. 71+2.
* ~ n h~, f m.$(preced.) refrainifig, warding ~ ~ 5 2
pr. n. pl. (XUAY.~) ChaZkis, a town of Ccele-
off.-~i:$>?. ~ : M e b . 103' Ar. (MS.'nl51 ed. ~?>?q.v.). sy&. Y. Meg. I, TOc Dot. !>1 9 n117n2. m-5. refugee
scholars in the city of Ch. and in Beth Zibdin; Y.Taan. 11,
..
Nn)zl pl. ~ $ 2vermin, v. ~i7~33.
T . 66"blp312('512); Meg. ~aan.X11'1pb> (corr. acc.). [Schol.
to Meg. Taan. defining our w.: Plpdblp R>Wa2,prob. a
b ~ n m.
b (xAar6c) ch~a.rngs,officer's cloak (v. sm. corrupt. ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ . ~
Ant. s. v:>f
Y'lamd. to Gen. XXV, 23; 25, quot. in Ar.,
corresp. to the Jewish garment n*&, v. K > i 3 . -Tan&. NT'p53, v. 7923.ip
Vayera, ed. Bub., 21 [read:] j12D2 55h8 h l h ...
n.1nlh 53
'15~b l ~ 5 > h~ 3 2 5 hD>)>uj1'2 (v. ib. notes ,124; 125) as n.~b53h
Tosef. B. Ham.VII, 4 2' . n~ some ed., read:
long as he was on the road, he travelled in a sagurn h"f9

(common soldier's cloak), when he entered to take office,

he put on the chlamys; Gen. R.s.50, beg. j % j ~ ? 3 ..i>P3;
#ah, ')>,'$3 f. ch.=h. h b , bride; daughter-in-
.
Lev. R.s. 26 pnR5p3.. jaD:,; Yalk. Gen. 84 j l n S ~ p 3 ..'Pa3
.
law. k r g . 1s. ~ d , - 1 0(ed. Wil. N???). Targ. Gen. XI,
..
(read: 'j7?~$?2 jlLb2 or i~nn$22).
31; a. fr.-Gitt. 57" '31 n>nn 'pbn llh 15 when they
led forth bride and groom in procession. B. Bath. 143'

VIII, 1 2 sq. 'p (cod. 1 0 '3, v. Berl. Targ. 0.11, p. 21).- found to have lost in weight); a. fr.-[Targ. Job XV, 33
7733, '2. Targ. Y. ib. 'p.-Ber. 51b '2 ....917hnn from h*~$11,v. N;?? I.]-Pt. n;h, h;h, ;+.
Targ. Ruth I, 6.
Taw. Jer. VII, 34.-Meil. 1.0. q1?83 jl1nl7 N2h7 the gold
peddlers comes gossip, from rags-vermin, Nidd. 2 0 , ~
(Ar. s. v. p l b : ~ n j p ) . ware which thy daughters-in-law cast carelessly about
(by which they wear off). Keth. 17a 'a l n p "lun they
153,Y. Peah VIII, 2od bot., v. 353. sang before (the processions of) brides. Yeb. 21b an52
T T
.. .9 7 the daughters-in-law of the house o f . (where ..
there were wives of his daughter's sons and wives of his
T - son's sons).-V. hl?%, j'l!@.
b1~33,
v. ~$2137.
/ l'"hl Y. R. Hash. 11, 58. top, read: 71~32.
2) (mostly hn3) how! how many!, how much!, how long!;
(also:interrog.) how much? &c. Targ. Ps. CXXXIX, 17.
Ib. XXXV, 17; a. fr.- Gen. R. s. 6 '21 h9UB3 'J how the
soul of this man's (my) brother is now chopping cedars
and sawing &c. (is in the agony of death) l (Midr. Sam.
ch. I X ; Yalk. Ps. 743, only '31 ilsUB3). Yoma 22", v. 1 ) ~ .
~ e r14b'J1
. ~ 1 5 9how~ ' excellent
~ &c. B.Nets. 86" jV33 'a
'31 how many cakes of nardus do we owe to &c.!-M.
Kat. 1 6 ~'21 hlh7 '2 53 as long as &c.; a. fr.-Y. Ab. Zar.
11,41" top h~i?? how many of them did he kill?
'Ng? (v. preced.) a s much as. Yoma 43b '31 pl5n7 '3
(Var. h i 3 ) as much as a fox carries (on its feet) from a
ploughed field ; (Nidd. 65b p95n13).
nm, v. N??.
3732, nq> h.(preced.wds.) i)how much?,how many?
Eidd. 'gb '31 jm> hnu ' 3 how much (dowry) wilt thou
give &c.? Ber. 14" '3 1 Y up to how much? ~ b30%hUl'=
.
'21 how long must he pause between &c.?; a, fr.-2) how!,
how many!, how WPUCh! sabb. 12"~1 113- 3'5175
grand are the words of kc.; a. fr.--'Jl 'J 5%v.
how
-3) (1 don't know) how many7 ma??/. M. Kat. leb 'In72'N
113B9 711 's I should have destroyed many Davids for
his sake. Y. Keth. V, 30" bot. bin1 '2 l h ~ after
5 ever so
many days. Ib. 'J 1BN even much longer; a. fr.-[Y.
Succ. I, 51d top hn3n 3-5, prob. to be read: hnN 'Jn=
3llWY;r ib.]
aim?, anm,rpn?, ' 7 n 3 O.~ 1(.g?to
. behot,
to thirst, ling forj a Gind of mushroom, morils. Gen. R.
s. 69, beg. (ref. to him, Ps. LXIII, 2) j.iBXn jhU 155h '23
'31 like those morils which look out for water; Yalk.
Gen. 119 n5yIpqq (not In)); Yalk. Ps. 786 hlNU2a~3(corr.
acc.). Ned. 55b; Y. Maasr. I, 4sd top, h1913Bl '2, morils
and truffles which are not planted; Ber. 4ob; a. fr.
I'qn? ch. same. Y. Bets. V, end, ~ 3 ~ .
Jn? (b' Ira; v' ", like' Ex' 246 "'rw?n
iz* made their hearts hard like stones (Mekh,
B'shall., Shirah, s. 5 i2H3). With suffixes : ?!jn;, y n ? &c.
like me, like thee &c. Ned. 9" v. nin?. Mekh. 1. c., s. 8 ;
a. fr.-V. nb?.
l?n>,a word in a charm formula. Sabb. 67"(v. next
wds.).
m. (b. h.iha v. i;?,
amp b?Q) cunrin. Dem.11,l.
Ter. X, 4 '21 5U 9 2 with cumin stalks of T'rumah.
is?i'n>,%?in? ch. same. Targ. 1s. XXVIII, 25; 27.
-Ab. Zar. 2gal V. fj:'IIq.-Pl. N?!in?, ??in?. Sabb. 67a
N'2ln2 (Rashi : 93ln3; Ms. M. sing.), v. N;?lg I.
in? m. (I??) inssidiousness, esafty p l a ~ .Targ. Y.
11Ex, XXI, 14 (h. text hMY).-V. Np?.
i?in? (=nn ?a?, cmp. n!?) like, as. Y. maas. Sh. IV,
~4~ 'l3ln' NlhU '2 according to the selling price. Sabb.
51a,a.fr. (%) NlhU 'J in its natural condition (raw). Keth
17" WhU '3 253 the bride a t weddings must be praised
according to her perfections (without exaggeration); a.
fr.-With suffixes: lhin?, qda? &c. like myself, like thy-
self &c. B. Mets. 5gh '7 s35h bN if the law is in accord-
ance with my opinion, v. n!?. Y. Ned. I, 36d bot. 1213 '3
'31 may there be many like thee &c.; (Bab. ib. 9" qin?).
Ber. V, 5, a. fr. inin? b% 5U lh.15~a man's messenger is
like himself, i. e. action by
- proxy
- - is legal;
- . a. fr.
nivna ~ i;?
]'pi' ;v. sub 'am.
I
['nD, a word in a charm formula. Sabb. 67a.
11n2,v. pa.
Npn?, v. N p ? .
..
nQ'n?, nm?,
tbn9, .. .is.
:In?, m.(Pers.K~tnakh,Arab.KLmal~, F1.toLevy Talm.
Dict. 11, 4522) Kamalch, a Persian sauce of milk, curdled
milk &c.; cmp. h p . Nidd. 51b 2 5 h91UYh n2W dill in-
tended to be put into the k.
N>n? ch. same. Pes. SOa Ar. (ed. Nhl-113). Ib. 76"
Ar. (ek'Nnn13). Hor. 12"Ms. M. (ed.m3). Hull.l12a; a, e.
t q , v. kt'??.
In? ( c m ~ . [to be heated in the ground,] fo be
hidden, lie i n wait.
*Pi. jg? to hide fruits in the ground. Maasr. IV, 1
p ) n h Mish. a. Bab. ed. (Ms. M. Vn3nh, Y. ed. 7n3nh7
v. lq?).
Hif. iln?? to keep wit~esseshidden, a proceeding ap-
plied only against seducers to idolatry (v. nypp). Snh.
VII, 10 '21 by73 13 19!ln?n the court puts witnesses in wait
for him behind an enc~dsure.Y.Yeb.XV1, 15"ot.; a. e.-
Y. Snh.VIn, 21' top137191Y j9n.m he who keeps lvitllesses
hidden (while eliciting a confession of indebtedness from
his debtor), has done nothing, e. the confession has no
legal consequences.
tn? ch. same. Targ. 0.Ex. XXI, 13; a. fr. -Part.
j9n2, f. Kl-g; ( N p ) . Targ. Jer. IX, 3 '3 (h. text
2PY9 2p9). Targ. Prov.V11,12.-Koh. R. to IV, 14; Midr.
Till. to Ps. IX, v. b?f&Q.
Pa. 1WP to hide, cover. Targ. Prov. X, 18 'jlp>? Ms. (ed.
j9n.Q Hif.).-Part. pass. 7g)n lurking. Targ. Lam. 111,
10 (ed. Amst. p n ; h. text a?&).
Af. l?n?& 1) same, v. supra.-2) as preced. Hif. ~ n h2gb.
.
ti329 v. jiqz.
N m
f. (preced, wds.) ambush, trap; insidiousness.
T ~ ~ ~ : J ; ~35.
.Ix , I1 Sam. XIII, 32 (ed. Lag. N29723; h.
Targ.
text hn9U); a. e.-PI. Kg!;?, constr. y??. Targ. I Chr.
I, 20 (ed. Lag. N31733). Targ. Ps. X, 8; 10.-V. N??n?.
 n>n3
T T :
f. h. same.-PI. n<>??.Yalk. Deut. 804 .j's ..
'3 3 2 jlHW there is no road on which ambushes are not
to be apprehended; Sifr6 ib. 20 nlnlpn (corr. acc.).
p~' i m. (preced. wds.) craft, artfulness, Kph. R. to
IX, 14 6 i p l . b~1lYnib.) jlnPYl '3 Craft and Trap (alleg-
orical names of towers); Yalk. ib. 989 723; Gen. R. s. 33
7p21 Tricky and Wily.
b%jT(b. h. ; cmp. to hide, store away. Part.pass.
D?n?. Yalk. Ex. 165 1:VlYn '2 Nlh he is hidden from our
sight; Pirk6 d'R. El. ch. XLVII1.-V. h?ni3.
On> m. (preced.) subterranean prison (career). Yalk.
Hos. ;3i! '31 '3 13 jnl> . . .. .
j9.Ial5~Xllp h53ll3 first he
reads the charge, then he strikes him (to extort con-
fession), and then he assigns to him a prison &c.; Pesik.
Shub., p. 15gb (corr. acc.).
bn>ch. (v. preced.) store-room, cellar (Assyr. bn3,
Schr. AT^ p.559). B. Bath. 145"3 11hY rich of stores.
- .. : nQl%I>
nbn3, .. . c. (v. ~ p a phrase
; borrowed fr.
Deut. XVI, 10 ; 17, v. Targ. Y.; =h. 193~)adequate, able,
worthy. Targ.Y. I1 Lev. XXIII, 29 '21 '31 that is able (or
of adequate age) to fast. Targ. Y. Gen. XX, 16. Targ.
I1 Sam. VII, 18 ; Targ. I Chr. XVII, 1 G '3 N>K n93 I am
not worthy (h. text 13>Nin).
1n2 (b.h., v. hn3, in?, Dm) 1) [to heat,] to make 'in53
(v. in53 I), to produce slzrin?&g and maturing of f r i i t s
by underground storage 9s by ezposure to the sun. Tosef.
.
Men. IX, 10 jnlN ~?n531. 193 83 (Var. jlnllil) they did
not cut the grapes a i d let them shrink (before putting
them in the press), but cut and immediately pressed them.
B. Mets. 8gb '31 hn1HI1 l b 3 ? ~3'1 (Ar. Y D ? Pi., v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note 90) the ~abbrermust not hide grapes in
the ground (to eat them afterwards).-2) (trnsf.) to watch,
guard.-Denom. ~ $ 311.-3) to lay a trap, v. infra.
Pi. 'lp,Hif. <-n?:! I) to hide i n the ground, heat.
Maasr. IV, 1, v. jg?. B. Mets. 1. c., V. supra.- 2) (denom.
of %?n) to lay a trap, met. Tosef.Yeb. XIV, 6 j'l722q 17hW
nlln3n that were laying nets; Yeb. 121" ji'iln3n '2n; Y.
ib. XVI, 1 5 ~ top lin?$.
Nif. 'ig?! 1) to shrink, fall i n by the effect of the heat,
to tumble inward. Y. B. Mets. X, beg. l Z C ll>h3 7 if the
house fell in like a furnace, opp. ~ ' l h 53~2.-2) (trnsf.)
with binnl, to be bent over, to feel compassion (cmp.
5~);). Yalk.Gen.150i)bls 5~ l*nRl %ln?> Joseph was moved
to compassion; (Tanh. Vayigg. 4 /l 13>31~>).
qg? ch. same, I) to hide, keep warm (corresp. to h.
)Ti). Y: Sabb. IV, beg. 6d (read:] KhBiI 1.IalN!n2, v.Hl?F~?.
Ib. '31 12 h!ng put it in &c. B.Mets.74" 9519~1ln?n 'iblhn
'31 requiring heating (of grapes) and carrying to the press.
- 2) to shrink, be wrinkled. Pes. 5ga N'IU93 l n 3 n the
shrinking and drying np of the meat (from lying over
too long).-3) (with p a h i as object) to feel compassion.
Targ. Y. Deut. XIII, 18. Targ. Ps. LXXVII, 10.-[Kidd.
81b, v. lStj;.]
NFN'?i3> f. pl. (preced. wds.) withered, blaclc fruits.
am. k.io.V, i 0 (expl. lYn32 ib.) '3 7'139~3wrinkled like
withered fruits.
NDlyn>, Num. R. s. 12, v. N?ilqp.
u%j? (cmp. -2) to wrinkle, wither. Y. N a a s . s h . 1 ~ ;
54d bot. % W ' ~ ! W 13 until they are withered.-Part. pass.
dsn?, f. h$&; PI. 7*@3n3,n5dsnq. Lev. R. s. 23; Cant.
.
R. to 11, 2 '31 '3 N V I ~ . h>WlW ha as the lily, when the
heat comes upon it, is withered, but blooms again when
.
the dew falls.. '21 '3 j'Nl> so does Israel ... seem to
be withered &c. Succ. 31a bot. 79Wli33 withered fruits,
contrad. to jW29 dried up; a. fr.
Nif. Ujn?! same. Cant. R. to 11, 1 Ujn?73 3 h h withers
easily.
th2 ch. same. B. Bath. 16' '21 l@q?i?jlD1 and when
they withered, they knew (that an accident had befallen
their friend).-Part.dln?, pl. il@l~?. Y.,Pes. IV, end, 31C;
Esth. R. to I, 4, v. 5.157.
'nn? (v. N?? a. !A???) like.-Targ. Ps. LXXIII, 15
"ihnn3+
I : T i ed. Lag. (0th. ed. ilhnn31) (something) which
is of the nature of their speeches.
72 here, v. 182.
72 1 (b. h.; v.i?, 72) so, thus. Ber. llb ln7N Nlh j>'l
and so we read; a.v. fr.-73 5 K , 753 bK K ~ N v.
, b&.-'(?$
for such a purpose. Y. Maas. Sh. 11,53b bot. '5 1311 it is
usually employed for such a purpose. Y. Erub. VII, beg.
24b /3 11hTl he devoted it to such kc.-153 3Y lh'l, 'j3n -In?,
v. 15' 1.
f3,7'3, ch.same. Targ.1~.LI, 6. Targ. O.Ex.I,12; a.fr.
-Ber. 1lb'3l h93 il1N 131 and so taught R. El. &c.; a.v. fr.-
753 in>, contr. i??, after this; therefore. Targ. I1 Sam. II,1;
a. fr.-Ib. XXII, 47 ; a. e.-N5?)3 7?3p, h\;;13? from
now and further on= h. 1 3 9 ~ jN38. 1 Targ. I Kings XIV,
14.-Y.Sabb. XIV, 1 4 j3 ~ hlnun 9"l such (disease) befell
3%. J.; Y. Ab. Zar. 11,4od j3 h93 hlh. Tb. bot. j3 it31 nlO9
let him rather die than do this (idolatrous cure) ; a. fr.-
Y. Ber. 111,6b top j>'lnN?j>$ (v. preced.) it is for this pur-
pose that we came here (to be reminded of death).->? 37,
j?\3 v. 37.-731 353, v. 35>.-9?92=9hj13 it is so; (inter-
rog.) i s i t so, indeed? Y. Peah 11, 17" bot. '3 N3N '31 is that
so? (No,) but it is thus. Ib. 111,l T C top '3 (insert NnVnn) ;
ib. 11,beg. 16%~nl>nn'3 (not '2) so is the Mishnah to be
read. Y.B. Nets. 111,beg. ga '3 j-8: but if this be so; a. fr.
72 11,with suff. -;2,m. (b.h.; 19% or jl?) 1) base, stand,
rest. Cant. R. to I, 1 (ref. to b13h h>hl, I Kings 111, 15)
..
533 3s. bl3hh the dream (after he awoke) remained
standing on its firm stand (was realized); Yalk.Kingsl75.
YomaV, 3, sq. '31 '2 5~ 1hDh he set it down on the stand.
Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 17 73 j~7blhnvessels that have
lost their rest; a. fr.-PI. P W , constr. 922. Kel. XI, 3.-
Trnsf. son'alsfatus. Yeb. 7 7 b 4 9 hll*2
~ a proselyte of her
own ststus, i. e, born after the conversion of her parents
both of whom were of the same nation. -2) (cmp. 'p
Pi.) ruler. Ib. XII, 8; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. VII, 12 h?qhi i3h
(Var. K29hl) the ruler and that which is ruled (the writ-
ing material); oth.opin.: t>lleruled material and the ruler;
[oth. opin.: (cmp. 0 ~ x 8 ~ 6thes ) base of the scales and the
scales ; 0th. opin. the strike and the measure.]
N% ch. same, 1) base, &ed place, line.-PI. NW3.
Ber. G E V h3h%?3 (Ms.M.53) he saw them (in his dream)
in the regolar places (as planted in the field). V. NQ?>.
-2) kalana, a xn~allmeasure (v. preced.). Keth. 99% MePI.
2 1 h h l l B 3 '2 '3 each k. for a P'rutah (no reduction for
larger quantities).-PI. 93. Ib.
N?? louse, v. N?-2. [Targ. Y. IIGen. XXXVIII, 26 N233
some ed., read: N>*?3.]
*7;13?m. (prob.=i*,*!?!) a kind of chervil. Sabb. logb
'31 '3 1<12s>KMs. M. (ed. 7223N, Ar. .la>>;Rashi ed. Sonc.
*D>3,v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1.) elaiogaron, kangad and theriacon
are good for &c.,v. K?593. [Ar.:=hantal, cucumis colocyn-
this; Liiw Pfl. p. 294: =Kavhpu artichoke.]
N722.1 m. (x&v8us,Pers.) a gown with wide sleeves.
-P1. ;-I?. M. Kat. 24" *)KO '3 7b-5n Ar. (ed. '>a 7Dslh;
Ms. M. +n 1723 3 h , *>a being a gloss to our w.).
N?;? 11 m. (dial. for N?B, cmp. N7733?+)pitcher, pot.
[Pes. lllb,v. N%?.]-PI. 9317. Pes. 30" '2 D3in sellers of
earthen ware. Ib. 33y'WpN *>*3711WK (not 9217. .; Ms. M.
'iSD93IIS 11WH) set a fair price on your pots.-Hull. 48"
'2 '3 'Insip? lungs upon which there are pot-like excres-
cences.-per. 4ob, v. kt!??.]
83??)? m. Kandoka, surname of one Minyomin.
~ u 1 l . h ~a .as hi: dealer in, pottery, cmp. Syr. NplD3, P.
Sm. 1764; v. F1. to Levy Talm. Dict. 11, 452"]
n??)v. h?sg.
T -
f. (v. i?11) 1) base, stand. Kel. VII, 6 hK ihl>
'31 '3h he places the base of a stove between them; [oth.
opin. he puts a ruler between, measuring a straight line.]
-2) ruler or ruled material. Ib. XII, 8, v. 'j?11.
m3, Pi. R p , v. -32.
*%a33(v. a 3 ; cmp. EzraIV, 9;
T T
17) of the same class,
rank.--~.-N~;8?~.Kerith. 3b lihs52?3 ilhh* N2n Ar. (ed.
'jlh-3>*3N,jlhs3>*>,v. N?:-q) the redactor specifies them
among their classes.
*nQ1!22(preced.) E7navatha,an adaptation of the
name of a Babylonian festive time and fair. Y. Ab. Zar.
I, 3gC'31 1>1>313l:hn; cmp. KC*:;?&.
lin, PI. b1313?, v. ~ * ! ) a .
N2733 m. (73) a (fire) stand, a portable brazier, v.
h p . ~ e t : 21b; Sabb. 47a.
'2332 (preced.) an adaptation of a Babylonian festive
season and fair., v. h?l!;p.
b33, v. b3:13.
N1!$d>,NIQU'> m. ( q ? I)~ crowd, assembly (cmp.
NP~$,):~ a i - ~ . ~ . XXXIII, km. 25 trans^. n'13hpn) '2 inn.
-Sabb. 6ob '12 83% there is a large gathering (in syn-
agogues dcc.). Ib. Nllb*N? '12 gathering on a day when
labor is not permitted. R. Hash. 27" Nlh ijb3? '12 52 all
signals for assemblies were blown on silver horns. Yoma
51a '33 *nN is offered by large crowds. G-itt. 11" 'NnlN? '3
Ar. a. Rashi (ed. NQN:?3>Ppl.) popular assemblies of gen-
tiles, opp. h l N > l Y , v. s???. B. Kam.113" ?3?B93? 137'75 9 1
is your gathering (v. h$s) held for your individhal benefit?
(Var. v. q!? I).-PI. K;N3%4, v. supra.
71'33,71'3'3m. (b. h.; prob. fr. 112 with 2 inserted,
v. 7???,'crnp. ~ 4 3 9 lute,
~ ) cithern. Arakh. 1 3 w?pn
~ 5~ '3
'31 the kilanor of the Temple was seven-stringed. Ber.
3b; Y. ib. I, gd '21 915h h*h '3 David had a lute suspended
&c, Snh. l O l a 4 1 '33 7-23 WNWY bhy children made m e
(the Law) like an instrument upon which the scorners
play; a. fr.-PI. njl<8?, b*??;?, 'p. Arakh. II,5. Shebu.
15" Kinnim 111,6 45 ilgn -23 its small bowels are used
for strings for the cithern; Ab. ear. 47" '35 lhn Ms. M.
(ed. h'llNP5). Pesik. R. s. 26; a. e.
N71'13)'1'3'?) N733 T T . oh. same. Targ. Gen. IV, 21
(v. B&. ~ a r0. ~ 11
. ,p. 3). Targ. Job XXX, 31 (ed.
'a?,
Wil. I!?) ; a.fr.-PI. N>33?, j r ? ? , 'p.Targ. Ps.XCII,4.
Targ.Y. Gen.XXX1, 27 (0.'j'$lR, v. Berl. 1. c. p. 12). Targ.
Is. XVI, 11 (ed. Lag. sing.); a. fr.
NIP^>> m. (1~i~q)sweeper.- PI. 98+123. HUH. 60a,
v. at$$$. .
'33) n339 Pi. h??, h?*? (b.h., v. j? I) 1) to qualify, de-
T T
fine; to s m a m e , to nickname; to modify a n expression,
circumscribe; to compare. ~ . ~ e t s . 35 2897~ bW h2Qph he
who calls his neighbor by a nickname. Shebu. 36a
cumscribe (use the third person as euphemism). SifrbNum.
cir-
84, a. fr. 31h2h 'D the Bible modifies the expression (to.
avoid anthropomorphism, e. g. Zech. II,12 129Y for 72sY).
Meg.IV, 9 hlVY3 h53nh he who modifies (symbolizes) in
translating the laws of incest (e. g. Lev.XVIII,7, 'uncover
not thy parents' weakness or disgrace'). Yalk. Num. 771,
v. 7k9;35~; a. fr. Part. pass. h2'12n. Tanh. Ki Thissa 1 7
(ref. tob?K3,Ps. LXVIII, 19) M H ~h u n '2O (notb7K3)the
name of Moses is here disguised by the substitute Adam.
-palk. Ps. 832 h>l3n,v. p?.]
'33) Pa. >3 oh. same. Targ. Y. Gen. IV, 26.-Shebu.
36a 'j2932n N5 we must not modify the (Biblical) expression
(to avoid cacophemism).-[Bets. 33b N-23n, read: $>3n,
v. q!q I.]
Ithpa. l?q?ci;, m p e . ???i$ 1)to be surnamed. Targ. Is.
I, 4.-*2) to associate one's self (v. NQ??). Targ.Ez. XXIX,
7 '31 'j$h9~*29?ci;~ when they form an alliance with thee
(h. text bWBRl; Kimhi quotes a Var. 'ilhmY>3hN3,v. YJ3).
N733) Nll7b '3 m. Eanga Parva, name of an un-
clea;iiid. ~ i l i.62b
. VbK 'b '3 Ar. (ed. Vbt4 'B -'IW N9213).

j??'?? f. (denom. of D??; cmp. ~ ~ 7 3 3 vermin,
2) moth.
Sifr6 Deut'. 40. Y. B. Kam. IX, beg. 6d 5 h jn lYj3'lh if the
grain became ruined by moths, contrad. tob133ln. Makhsh.
VI, 1; Tosef. ib. II1,l':h ->Doin order to prevent the grain
from getting mothy.-PI. nin?p Midr. Till. to Ps.XXII1
.
'3 ;Wl$ 113 831 (ed. Bub. n+n?? bh2 jW1Y .; v. note a.1.)
but did they not get vermin?; Cant. R. to IV, 11 nj$>;$;
(Yalk. Ps. 691 n l ~ 3 3 Dent.
; R. s. 7 n513Nn)
NQ'D, v. ng?q.
a?'?? f. (b??)l)gathering, assentbly. Meg.1, 1 jsn-lpn
'32 51.15 read the I'gillah in advance on the gathering
(market) day before Purim. Ib. 4b; a, e.-2) entering, opp.
hN9Sq. Y.Erub. V, 22=;Midd. I, 3, v.htj;ls!.-B. Mets. 104"
h51h5 jQ?V? n3W3 when they were being led to the wed-
ding chan~ber. Keth. 12". Ber. IV, 2 niih>3 ?nQ??2 on his
entering college (for teaching and judging). B. Mets. 83
$n'f?'3 the time consumed in going home, v. 5 ~ 5a.fr.- ~ ;
3) keeping in, detention. Yalk. Num. 782, v. h?~Y~.-[Y.
Shebi. VII, beg. 37b nlb93, v. h;V?.]-4) recess, settle.
Men. 97", interch. with h?ii3 a. hD$.
Ni?bl>>,Targ, Prov.XXV,23 some ed., read K????,
v. N?'??.
a'?> m. (th?)festivegathering. Targ. 0. Deut. XVI, 8.
Targ. 11'~hr.VII, 9 (h. text hlX4').
NU'J~)
T . NDlt;"??,
T '~33
f. (preced.) 1) gathering;
assembly. Targ. 0. (+'en. 1; 10 8-n n@->?nm (h. text
hlpn). Targ. Ex. XXXV, 1 (ed. Amst. '$&). Targ. Joel
I , 14. Targ. Ps. XLVIII, 12 (some ed. NQV$!?~Z.,Ii. text
nl>>);a. fr. -Y. Peah I, 1 5 fi-59
~ '3 71Y 54-K shall I
call a meeting against him?; a. e.-2) '3 or '3 n-3 (13)
synagogue, school-house. Targ. Ez. XI, 16; a. fr.-Y. M.
Kat. 111, 81d bot. '3 K7n Tnlp before a certain synagogue.
Ber. 7"; a. fr.-snm '3 the Great Synagogue, Synagoga
Magna, v. np:$. Targ. Cant. VI, 5; a. e.-PI. NQ*~!?, v.
supra; j@q, ;?1>9. Y Kil. IX, 32b top a n n a - > i i w a
'a Yb3 theystopped the funeral procession eighteen times
for mourning assemblies; Y. Keth. XII, 35" jb-33 (corr.
am).-[B. Mets. 21" -77 -27 'a Ar., v. Kt$>??.]
3x3,
- v. 22qp.
T:
722(cmp. j?l>a. n9$3) to nest.-Denom. h???.
Pi. to form circles, to wind around. Par. VII, 7
'j>>
71 53 7.1 53 . . . . j3rh (Talm. ed. only once 79 53) he
who winds the rope (for drawing the bucket up) around
his hand until a sufficient length is wound up; i3q3 bH1
h>llhK3but if he winds i t after he has finished drawing;
Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 4 lX>21l i h l ed. Zuck. (Var. 131, read :
123331 as R. 8. to Par. 1. c.).- Part. pass. ;?3p a) wound
around. Makhsh. IV, I '31 3 n NlhW 33h2 with the rope
which is wound around the neck of the vessel.-2) nested.
Gen. R. s. 37 hY-33 'an shut up in the nest like an egg,
i. e. selfish; Yalk. Ps. 832 h373n (corr. ace.).
b??
-
(b. h. ;v. bia I) I) to collect, gather; to cover,sheltev,
bring home. B. Kam. VI, 1 71'13 iNY D3ih he who takes
the flock into the stall ; a. fr.-hpWU 'a to absorb liquids
through pores, opp. to N-Slh to let liquids escape through
pores. Nidd. 49" '31 h;!?. . . bN . . .. N-29 get a tub full of
water and put the pot in, if it draws water &c. Kel. X,8
hpUD b>%3> 1-3 (sub. jY~lp>) if the vessels were so porous
as to be called absorbers of liquids. Nidd. 1. c. 3715 .lY13 .
hpWn D3133 3p-3 tlN how do we examine to find out
whether a vessel is porous to the extent of absorbing
liquids ? (v. supra); a. fr.-Esp. to take a woman home, to
consummate a marriage by conducting a womalz to one's
house, to wed, v. l?p?V!$ a. ~~FS'L??. Keth. 3b Xp?55 d72'l21
and on the fourth day of the week he weds her. Ib. h33bnl
..
'31 b b $ . 1233 7 5 1 ~ 1and from the days of persecution
.. t,he people adopted the custom t o wed on the third
.
day; . bi3a? N3 VW31 but on the second day one must
not marry. Y. Yeb. IV, 6b '3'1 ~ 5 h1?!? he took her to his
home but did not touch her &c.; a. fr.-Part. pass. It??¶?.
Y. Sot. 11, 1 8 h o p '31 b2- MnlW neither while waiting-
for the yabam nor after having been taken to his house.
-2) (of a sore) [to gather,] to grozo smaller, to contmct,
opp. hub. Neg. IV, 7; Tosef. ib. 11, 6; Sifra Thazr., Neg.,
Par. 2, ch. 11; a. e.--3) (archit.) to recede, to form a settle
or recess in a wall. Midd.III,l hnK 3 1 hnN 253 (the altar)
rose one cubit and then receded one cubit; Men. 97"-
Y. Erub. VII, 24b bot. (of an inclined plane) h D K h313
W5W b>i31 i t rises vertically one cubit, while the incline
measures three cubits, v. ~?lVq.-Part. pass. b?33f. h?S>D.
Tosef. Etub. I, 10 '31 l'iy2Rn '3 7RN h - Y W 3n13 a wall
which is more receding on one side than on the other,
either the inner wall being even &c.; Erub. gb; 15a; (Y.
ib. lgb top D333h 3~13).Y. Succ. I,52" hn3 hblD "DN even
if the reduction be ever so large.
Nif. b>?> I ) to be brought in, to enter, opp. ~ $ 1 to ; as-
semble, meet. Erub. 65a, v. lib. Ib. 15" NYVl >' is easily
.
passed in and out. Kel. IX, 7 '3.. N5n when a piece of
the size .. . . can be passed, 9 N3 when it cannot pass
(exactly fitting in). Y. Erub. I, l a Cbot. '31 t32-5 ... 7%
it is not the habit of man to enter through one door and
leave through another. -Hull. 3a, a. fr. '>l NYP superin-
tending by going in and out. Sabb. 1 3 7 ~b??. .'3C bW3 .
'31 as he (the child) has been entered into the covenant,
so may he be introduced to the study of the Law &c.
Snh. 101" '31 117.ln5n ?b??? his pupils came together to
visit him. Tosef. Ber. VII (VI), 19, a. e. 133 blK b;?? N5
'21 one must not enter the Temple monnt &c.-Mev.
I, 3 '3'1 j%!??W nlpn a place where the country people
-
are in the habit of assembling on Mondays &c.; a. fr.-
2) to form a recess or settle. Y. Erub. I, 19hop, v. supra.
-3) to be married, v.supra. ~ . ~ eIT, b 6b'~1
. lp???;! be my
wife and raise thy sister's children; K0h.R. to IX, 9; a. fr.
Pi. Dp? to gather, collect. Tosef. Ber. VII (VI). ,, 24
DJ>...jlp!>Fh nYW3 when people collect (learning),scatter,
when they scatter (are indifferent), gather in (withdraw);
v. 19;Ber. 63" B-b-Pnh (read: '!>ph, v. Rabb. D. S. a.
1. note 9). Ex. R. s. l7,beg. Y l N h 33n i?;lqW which (waters)
he gathered from upon the land. Deut. R. s. 3 nN hQ?*?
hD2 she assembled her children; a. fr.-Part.pass. b??l>r,
f. nQaaq; pl. jlq??>n, h $ ~ ? ? 3 Erub.~. 21" 'n (Wn) col-
lected ~vater,opp. &;h bsn. Midr. Till. to Ps. LXX 118
82
3
' 72 jMS3 the Bock is gathered again. Neg. IV, 3 In2 when
the hairs on the leprous spot are close together, opp.'lrlDn;
a. fr.
Hif. Dl!?;! to bring in, to lay in, store up; to introil,uce,
pass; to initiate. Lev. R. s. 9 ln-25 $Dl!?? he invited him
to his house. Ex. R. s. 20 51 iQy>?nl > N bH if I lead them
now into the land. Ib. '31 1>,1 '3 he stored his wine in
the cellar. Men. 97"'Dl h > pb'>3nl and passes a tube under
it. Sabb. 118' '31 171 'h put his hand under his belt. Ib.
W
n: ?pV?-n_who usher the Sabbath in (with prayer). Ib.
1 3 7 '31
~ 1hll¶¶ ibl>?53to initiate him into the covenant
kc. (v. supra). Y. ~ e bI,. 3" bot. '21 WN'l j'lQ'iDn WH ylh
you want me to put my head between two great mount-
ains. Mekh. B'shall., Shir., s. 6 bV?p N31 Nlrln N 5 neither
lets escape nor receives, v. "l>; a. fr.
Hithpa. b~?.?;!, Nithpa. a.;?~! I) to assemble, meet, be
reunited. ~ a a n . 2 7 b " h 2 5isb?qhg meet a t the synagogue.
Gen, R. s.39, a, e. '31 53 iW2n.o bN if all human beings
were to join for creating &c.; Cant. R. to I, 3 j%@nn.
Mekh. B'shall. s. 6 '31 n?D?2~;? . . n1352h 7-N the diaspora
will be reunited only as a reward for faith; a. fr.-Gen.
R. s. 12, beg. i'NYlT jyDann; (Koh. R. to 11, 12 j'D>3>)
they go in and out.-2) to gather, become closer (v. supra).
Neg. I, 6 h?g?pi the sore gathered.
023 ch. same, 1) to gather, receive. Targ. Ps. XLI, 7
Ms. (ed. q>2,h. text YZP). Targ. Esth. IV, 16 (Targ. I1~ s t h .
ib. it)l>3). Targ. Y. Gen. XVIII, 3 '31 Di3?l%I shall receive
the passers-by.-V. &h?.-2) to marry. Y. Erub. 111, 21b
top 759 t1'135 ?p$?.Inl and to marry thee before such a
date; Y. Gitt. VII, end, 4ga 'jlb3W (corr. acc.). Ib. ~3'1
7?3,? and I shall not have married thee. Y. Keth. I,
beg. 24d '31 ' p i 2 7 'p34~those who marry widows; a.fr.
-3) to enter. Y. Snh. VI, 23e bot. '37 1193 when he had
entered; a. e.-[Targ. Esth. 11,21 ; IV, 17, v. D??.]
Pa. D?? to gather, heap. Targ. Ps. XXXIII, 7 Ms. (ed.
b l ? ? Af.).
~ Ib. CXLVII, 2 (Ms. Pe.).
Ithpe. D;??tf. to be gathered, to assemble. Targ. I Chr.
XI, 1 (ed. Lag. a. Rahmer 'WV3nW). Targ. Ps. XLVII, 10
Ms. (ed. 'W3nK).
Nb32,Targ. Job XVI, 10 Ms., v. NW?.
i?b??,v. hQV3end.
rj;t)?? f. (preced. wds.) gatl~ering,union. Ab. IV, 11
'21 '2 52 every union for a sacred purpose. Ex. R. s. 21 ;
Midr. Till.toPs. XIX; ib. to Ps.LXXXVIII,end h>llhhNh'3
the latest gathering (for prayers); Yalk. ib. 840 nb33;
a. e.-[Num. R.s. 1 '3 h>l¶ VN, read: N;;lb?cj, v. Tanh.
B'midb. 2.1-PI. n53~?,v. next w.
np?>f, (preced.) 1) gathering, storage. Y. B. Bath.
1 ~ , 1 4 ~ b obtW
. 9 5 '23
~ n92 a store-house for wood (='l$~).
-2) assembly, commzmity,,congregation,esp.congregation
of zoorshippers. Ex. R, s. 21 (interch. with preced. w.);
Yalk. Ps. 84d, v. preced.-'3h n12 (abbr. 3"h2)spagogue.
Ber. 6". Meg. 111, 1 (25'); a. fr. -Sot. VII, 7 '3h jlh the
sexton of the synagogue within the Temple precincts;
Suco. 51b of the synagogue of Alexandria, v. i!h; a. fr.
- 3 ~ 7 ~3 '9 (abbrev. 9''~) the congregation of Israel, the if he himself called them to a meeting.
Ecclesia, (often personified as a woman betrothed to the
Lord). Cant. R. to I, 4; a. fr.-h517>h '3 (abbr. Y"'3) the
Great Assembly, Ecclesia or Synagoga Magna, a supreme
authority established under Ezra and Nehemiah. Ab. I , 1,
a. fr. 'lh '3 W3N the men of the original Great Synag-
ogue. Ib. 2 2"h3 ??lit) the last members of the Great Syn-
agogue.-PI. nisp??, '?.I!? Lam. R. introd. (R. Yitsh. 3)
:l?'hQ??9>2 his fellow-membersin the royalconncil;(Yalk.
Is. 318 75233 3>2).-'3 in2 synagogues. Meg. 6". Y. ib.111,
beg. 73d '31 '3 '2.. .$2'lN there were .four hundred and
eighty synagogues in Jerusalem, and each had a scllool
&c. Hull. 515 ' 2 Vubn janitor a t meetings of scholars in
college. Pes. 4911 /J l l t r ~ lchiefs of congregations or syn-
agogues.
939 (b. h. $2) to press, oppress.-Part. pass. Y_v?, pl.
i'Yl!? depressed, mournful. Y. Ter. XI, end, 489133~73ffY
'J because they are low-spirited.
Ithpa. 9]2pfl;, Ithpe. 3!?9& to lower one's self, be humble.
Targ. Y. en:
XVI, 9 (h. text ?9hh). Targ. I Kings XXI,
29. Targ. Is. XLI, 11 ( h . text ln531); a. fr.-Targ. Ez.
XXIX, 7 j'h5?92??$2 Var., v. 133 ch. - Y. Taan. 111,6 ~ 3 ~
bot. iVBP7g they humble themselves (in penitence).-Esp.
to bozo to n superior, to salute. Gen. R,s. 33 h-3% 'N 8%
and he did not salute him. Y.Kat. 1 6 h-npn ~ N;i?Yfl. ~ 3 1
and she did not bow to him; a. e.
i?P>>,Y.Ned. 111, 37d bot., read:
lp22 (b. h.) pr. n. Canaan, 1) son of Ham. Gen. R.
s. 36 '21 '31 Nuh bR Ham sinned and C. was cursed?;
Tanh. Noah 15 ; a. e.-2) the land of Canaan. R. Hash. 3"
ln123n bU 59 '2 (Sihon is named) C. from his kingdom;
a. fr.
ilN3933 m. ch.=next
TT-:- :
w. Targ. 0.Gen. XII, 6.-Pl,
iltf.!???, W!?)?. Targ. Y. ib. Targ. Gen. X, 18; a. fr.
'?yJ? rn. (b. h.) 1) Canaanite. Tosef. B. Kam. VIII,
19. ~ e k h Mishp.,
. Nzikin, s.7 (ref. to Ex. XXI, 26) '31/~2
the text speaks of a Canaanite slave, opp. to 3129 139.
Kidd.I,3 '31 h>p>'3 739 a Canaanite slave is taken posses-
sion of &c.; a.fr.--PI. blW?. Tosef.B.Kam.IX, 10. Mekh.
1.c. s. 3 '31 '>hit) 7173 as the Canaanite slaves go free. Sot.
3 5 q h 2 W '5 Canaanites outside of Palestine.- 2) Phm-
nician, merchant. Sifrb Deut. 306; Yalk. ib. 942 (ref. to
i)l91, Dent. XXXII, 2) '21 '3 ill33 it is a merchant's ex-
pression, f. i., a man says not to his neighbor, 'change
for me &c.,' but 'break &c.' (qll9).
132 (b. h.) to bend; to cover.
Nif. i)???
to be covered, hidden. Pesik. Zachor, P. 2ga,
a. e., v. q!?.
722
1 ch. same, to press, crowd; to gather. Targ. Ps.
XLI, 7 (v. bj?).-Taan. 23b 177h 922 q?>?93 -n?>Ms. M. (ed.
977h i)'?$!) let us go and crowd together (for prayer).
Ab. Zar. l g b '31 9nN1 R?>? all the world crowded about
him.-Part. pass. q?!?. Snh. 2gb 92nT p?? if they (be-
fore whom he made the admission, v. N?~$N) were as-
sembled (for some other business), opp. to lh-N 9h?9?B>
 Pa. Qy;e 1) to collect, grab (corresp. to 113:). Sabb. 7Sb
'31 '37 i N D 9Nh he who grabs (skims with his palm) salt
out of the salina. Bets. 33b '21 qPaq7 7Nn3 -7hn Ms. M.
(ed. ND3D1 corr. acc.) it looks as though he raked to-
gether for the next day.-2) to assemble, call a meeting.
Targ. Y. I Dent. I, 1.-Snh. 1. c., v. supra. B. Kani. 113"
Sh!lQ?2 137175 MS. M. (ed. v. Ny?S>?) have we assembled
them for your individual benefit?-Part. pass. Q?>n.Ber.
58hD32n7 ... . .
hRn3 like one hundred stars . collected
in one spot, opp. 31711n. Gitt. 202, v. infra.- 3) (corresp.
to 5 ~ 2 to
) fold, crease. Sabb. 147a 3~39257Nn97N with
the intention of creasing.
Ithpa. qlens,Ithpe. q->?nt$,ql??'t$ 1) to be assembled, to
meet, join. Targ. Cant.VIII,7.-Taan. 23b, v. supra.-2) to
be compressecl. Gitt. 20" qv?? 1Q7:2(ed. Rashi v p ) , v. p h .
722 (mostly) m. (b. h. ;preced, wds. ;cmp. 9: 11) [bend,]
1) wing, wing-feather. Kel. XVII, 14 7lYh q>?things made
of feathers of the sea-eagle; a. e.-Du. b?!112, pl. b-g!?,
hS'5?2. Ib. Toh. I, 2. Hull. 111,4 ?W!3 lain> if the wing-
feathers are plucked out, v. h?f?>.Ib. 7 Y 3 l N '15 W-W 53
.
'21 1%1?1.. '3.. . that (locust) which has four feet and
.
four wings. ., and whose wings cover the larger portion
of its body (is clean); a. fr.-2) border, lap. Sifr6 Num.
115 '21 lo, v. h$V?11. Ib. '2 W I X ~the law concerning
the borders of garments (Num. XV, 38).-Pl. as ab. Lev.
R. s. 18; Koh. R. to XII, 3 (ref. to hlKlh ib.) *g;IP 158
hN'lh those arethe laps (extreme ends) of the lungs. Hull.
45" h3lhPihh hK-1 %>379 to the borders of the lowest
lung (of the animal suspended by its feet).- Euphem.
for a toorrhan's lap (purlenda). Yeb. '4"; 49" (expl. Deut.
XXIII, 1) 1-28 hNlU '2 the lap which his father has seen,
i. e. any woman with whom his father has had sexual
connection.- 3) cover. Pesik.Zakh., p. 2ga; Pesik.R, s. 12;
Tanh. KiThets6 11 (ref. to Q!??, Is. XXX, 20) ... jn'i 53
'21 hb3n '3 as long as the seed of Amalek survives, it
is as if a cover hid the face (of Divinity) &c.-4) (pl.)
hands, arms; (of animals) shoulders,fore-legs. Pes.VII, 11
(84") ' 2 WK'I the cartilaginous tops of the fore-1egs.Y.Naz.
VI, 55Cbot. (ref. to Num. VI, 19) '31 '3 '15 W-W 713 whether
or not he has hands (to receive the offerings; ~ a b . i b . 4 6 ~
b%?). Tosef. Dem. 11, 11 '35 j1511p~we accept a haber
(v, l¶;), if he promises to observe levitical cleanness of
hands; Bekh. 3ob. Y. Dem. 11, 23" top '35 7-2slpn. Ib. '3
'31 MB7n the laws concerning hands, &c.,v. ;12q.--9~15N
'3 5311 one Elisha, a haber observing cleanness of hands.
Y. Ber. I, 4c bat.; Sabb. 49"; 130a (legendary origin of
the surname).-Lev. R. s. 32 '2 5911 the winged angel.-
5) curved attachments, handles &c. Kel. XI, 6 ; Tosef. ib.
B. Mets. I, 7, v. N:$B?~?. Kel. XIV, 4 '31 h1511pnh 'in
the curves on the harness for holding the reins; ib. 5 '3
,135 LVlWYh for ornament.-Trnsf. ?1>*3Wh or '3 divine
protection; 'Wh '3 hhh under the wings of divine Maj-
esty, i. e. belief and faith i n God, Jewish religion. Lev.
...
R. s. 2 'Uh '3 nhh lbV2h5 i'VW'I5 we must reach out
a hand to him (the proselyte) in order to take him in
&c. Mekh. B'shall., Amalek, s. 2 7 W ? hhhn .. 7 2 ~ 5to
lead thy people away from the faith in thee.-Ruth R.
to 11,12; a.fr.
729 11, ch. same, 1) zuing, lap. Targ. I Kings
VI, 24; a. f r . - ~ a r ~ .Zech. VIII, 23 ; a. fr.-B. Mets. 85"
1317 h*E!!?3 in the lap of Rabbi's garment. Sabb. 5" WWB
'21 hTB33 he spread the lap of his garment and received
it. B. Bath. 1 2 b 1 3 ~ 7 27B233 on her father's lap. Ib. 58"
hlU7 h??211 in Sarah's lap; a. fr.-[Euphem. Targ. Deut.
XXIII, 1, v.preced.1-Trnsf. protection. Targ. I1 Esth.IX,
14.-PI. llg?D, N>gi9 912. Ib. Targ. Ez. XVII, 3. Targ.
0. Num. XV, 38 ; a. fr.-[NQ?i2, constr. h??P. Targ.Y. I1
ib., emend. by Bxt., ed. hQ;?.]-2) N??? llz name of an
unclean bird. Targ. 0.Dent. XIV, 13 (h. text tiNlh).
733m.,
T.
pl. by;?,'-?=next w. Y. Meg. I, 70" bot., v.
next w.
N133,
--. "2 I m. ch. name of a shrubby tree, Christ's-
thorn';; lote- reek adapt. x6vvapos, v. Lijw, Pfl., p.
283 sq.). Meg. Ga Kinnereth is Ginnosar (Gennesareth) and
why is it called Kinnereth '22 Khl-B 'plhB7 blWn Ar.
(v. Rabb. D. S. note 3) because its fruits are as 'sweet as
those of the Kinnara; [Var. quot. in Ar. '37 N57 -3 as
sweet as the sound of the lute; Ms. O.'27 ~-3lp3].Y. ib. I,
70" bat. (hebr.) BVIT? hl'imn jhU because they produce
Kinnars. Pes. l l l bNl13Y37 ~ 5 1 3Ms. M. (ed. K7327, Ms.
M. 2 NlN337 ; Ms. 0.Nl>37,v. Rabb. D. S.a.l.note) theshade
of a K. B. Bath. 48b ' g N %Nb5 N5n Tabi suspended P.
on a Kinnara (to force him to sell a field of his; for 0th.
opin., v. comment.).-PI. -1?1?, "2. Ber. 40" '2 j%-1 Ar.
a. Ms. F. (v. Rabb. D. S. a.1. note 30; ed.9723) Rimin (Dem.
I, 1) means K.
24133,8133 II,,lute, V. ~ 2 5 5 ~ .
T : . T T
m'132, Gen. R. s. 45 Ar., v. n ~ w g .
nlJ?, '2'3 (b. h.) pr. n. Kinnereth(~ennesareth),name
of a idwn and of a lake in Galilee. Meg. 6"; Y. ib. 1770a
bot., 7. N??.
~ 2 =b,?,
2 Hithpa. ujJpn?. Cant. R. to I, 3 jl@!gF,
v. mp.
~~3 ch. (v. preced.) 1) to gather, collect; tognfher in.
Targ. EX. XXXV, 1 (ed. Amst. b>D). Targ. Koh. 11, 8.
Targ. Is. XXIV, 22; a. fr.-Y. Maas. Sh. IV, end, 55e h-5
'J n~ thou shalt not harvest; a. fr.-2) (cmp. 11115) to rake
together, to sweep. B. Mets. 85a Kn-11 ~ $ 3 2 Ms.
~ M. (v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) was sweeping the house. @ll. 60"
..
Nn-3 h?@?q. NhN a blast of wind came and swept it
(the store of provision) into the sea.
Pa. uj?32 same. Targ. Mic. 1I,12; a. e.-Lev. R. s. 25
jlh3 843?9 N-h she calls the chickens together. Y. Ber.
IX, end, 1 4 ~j-@??n7, v. 'I:?;a. e.
Af. dl?,!?Ksame.Targ. Ez. XI, 17 (ed. Lag.ujl>?-PS;Pe.);a.e.
Ithpa. d2gnf2, Ithpe. uj-????, uj!??t$ to be gathered, to
be called in; .to retire. Targ. Jnd. XII, I (ed. Wil. b.. .)
Targ. Gen. XXV, 8. Targ. Jer. XLVII, 6 ; a. fr.-Koh. R.
to IX, 10 '31 Nn-*lis, 52 j ? all the~ towns~(people)~ met ~ ~
to mourn for him. Tanh. Ki Thets44 '987 Np37X5 ri-5 21-3
bb11 (not ~lp1723)it is better for the righteous man to
be gathered in (die) in peace; Pesik.Zakh., p. 23a 3-5 3 3
b5U3LUh3772; Yalk.Ps.868 '21 1zj933p7 N3b N9hri3 3 % Ti.
82"
 W 3 3 ,"3 f. (preced.) gathering, people. -P1. j@>?, h?l??, '12; with suff. ' 3 t j p . Ex. R. s. 31 ; a. fr.-Tosef.
"7. T;E~ O. ken. XVII, 16 (Y. j*$:? m.; h. text by?>). Kel. B. Mets. X, 6 ha1331Ll hllb93h (not 'l2h) the (station-
ary) seats in public courts. Pesik. R. s.23-24 b?Wp?~1lDP
arose from their thrones.-[Zab. IV, 4 hlNb2, v. a??.]

NcJz f. (723) winding, comolution, I) (sub. N~DD'I)

ileum, 'the third division of the small intestines. Hull.
Ne), fie? m. (h?? I) mark, distinction; marked, ap-
poi%ted.tirne.' ~ e v R.
. s. 29; Pesik. Bahqd., p. 153a (ref. to
4gb; 113: v. H'a15. Gitt. 6ga Nh193B '2 the ileum of a Ps. LXXXI, 4) '3': N ~ KWlh ]>lK b W l h h 52 931 'on the
first-born.-Yalk. Koh. 976 (counting ten stations of the New Moon', are all other new moons no New Moons (festive
digestive process) K-Yn h2?5 h3P N>l'?>n from the large days)?;but (therefore is added) bakkes6, on the distinguish-
winding (jejunum) to the ileum (corresp. to 1317 (N)?b, ed (month), v. h?? I. [Pirkb d'R. El. ch. VII, end, a.Bets.
Lev. R. s. 3, a. Koh. R. to VII, 19). [Koh. R. 1. c. KsPn R33 16" our w, is taken in the sense of cover.]
some ed., read h23.1-2) (cmp. 773, 115?1?2?~)wrapper
of loosely woven matting. Succ. 2ob 3V57'35 7th Ar. (ed.
'>335, Ms. M. 925; v.Xabb. D.S.a.1. note) are fit for baling
fruits. Keth. 1 0 5 ~3VBl '3 a bale of fruits, 12'1511 '3 of
small fish.

'nI?) a word in a charm formula. Yoma 84" '3 '3

blV5p (Ms. M. b*1*5p 9'1>p Wp).

D?, b?, v. BPI a. w?.

D>,02,cup, a. bia, ~ $ 2 .
NQ)I to cover, v. ~RJ 11.
Nb? 11 to reprehend, v. be? a. it_?.
Nb3- I, 8133,b3 m. ch.=h. bia, cup, calya. Targ.
'qp?,v. NQab?.
T T T T
Gen.XL, 11; a. fr.-Targ. I Kings VII, 26; a. fr.-Targ. li?ib?,
N1?b?,v. sub '~33.
I1 Sam. XII, 3 h9Q3 ed. Lag. (0th. h-bb).-Ber. 2Sa, v.
N!&l. Ib. 51b, v. Nl%l?. Y. Hag. 11, 7Sa bot., v. hrJislb2. 5703 m. (denom. of5??) ananimal with a deformed hip.
Ib. '31 Nb*p113 out of a cup of sharp-edged glass drink ~ e k h . V <7 (40") hhl21 19hl311D hnNU '3 (Talm. ed.hlhl3>,
quickly (ere i t cut your lip); [Y. Bets. 11, 6 l C t o pKDb; corr. ace.) a kasul is one whose one hip is higher than
Y. Maas. Sh. V, 56Ctop N35, Me'iri to Bets. 2ob NOD]; a. the other. Ib. 40" '31 'IRK 1 3 1 7 ~'3 a k. is he whose one
fr.-Pl. j3?2, N9;+, %>, 'O?. Targ. Jer. XXXV, 5.-Y. foot is seated in the loin and the other over the loin;
..
Nidd. 11, end, 5ob lN99139D I2 (not hK .) Tiberian glass Tosef. ib. IV, 10 5 1 b ~lht9N (corr. acc.).
cups (transparent). Pes. l l O a ; a. fr.-RqQp 33 (RW) =h.
h 1 b i ~ hn93, v. b ? ~ Lev.
. R. s. 3; [Koh. R. to VII, 19 (of
the human body) Nb3 h93, by mistake borrowed from
Lev. R. 1. c.; v. Yalk. Koh. 9761. . . . f. balcony, v. h!$??t3 a. ~ w ? ? t a .
N?qb?D?
Nb3T - I1 m. (be?) I) fodder, v. N???? 11.-2) hash. '3 NQ?b?,v. 'D-2
N>Dlhl, v. K;pqg.--Pz. 3 Q . Ab. Zar. 3ga ed.
N'7lD3, v. h;?$Wu.
Nq? m. (b. h.; an adapt. and contr.of K:p?>) bolsters, n?b? f. (b. h.; h?? 11) cover, clothing. B. Bath. 9"
chair, throne. Tosef. Bets. 111, 11. Ib. 17 hp23 jlNYl* 7%
35 jlpllj we must not investigate in the case of a poor
ed. Zuck. (Var. Nb32) you must not be carried out on a
man asking for clothes; Y. Peah VIlI, 214 v. p???. Tam.
sedan chair (on Holy Days); Bets. ~ 5 Ib. ~ a93
. jlhN h n '2
I, 1 jnsY '33 iYb2nn.l and covered themselves with their
what is your opinion about carrying a person on a chair
own (private) garments ; a. fr.-[Y. Hag. 11, end, 78' '*5Kl
&c.?-Kel. XXII, 3 Nl'IYlp 1 2 ~ 98 5 ~the bolster in front '3, read M52, v. h3.1
of the cathedra (a kind of footstool). Ib. 4, v. TBQ; a.fr.
-1l32h '3 the throne of Divine Majesty. Hag. 13"; a. NMD?, ?b? f. ch. same. Targ. O.Ex. XXII, 8 'Ib3 ed.
fr. -)Vh /3 the throne of Divine judgment; b l n n l '3 Berl. ioth.'ed. a. Y . Vb? m.). Ib. 25; a. fr.
mercy-seat. Lev. R. s. 29 '31 j9-h '321 'In19 VN I rise from
the throne of judgment and seat myself on the throne Ilb2 (b. h.; cmp. bb3) to cut d o w ~ ,clear (of thorns,
of mercy; a. fr.-Euphem. '2h h-2 privy. Tam. I, 1 h-3 bushes LC.);to trim. Cant. R. to I,1 ; Cen. R. s. 12; (Koh.
1123 5U '2h a chaste privy. Ber. 25a; a, fr, - Pl. h$K??, R. to 11, 12 hb%Pi.). Gen. I&. s. 49 '31 h n ~ S 35an5 like a
scythe cutting thorns and not being satisfied &c.; a. fr.-
Part. pass. p90?, pl.bVp?, ?*nab?. Y. Maasr. 111, 50"ot.
qpRp2 '3 'jlXlp.(not ilhTb3) I cut mowed thorns, i. e. I
only put to death doomed culprits; Pesik. B'shall., p.92"
blhbl3 blbl3 (corr. acc.), v. 053 11.
Pi. Eb-2 same. Kil. 11, 5 '3 1%W33 bN if he weeded or
cut. Shebi. II,10 i3h?3? i'N you must not cut (trim) rice
plants (in the Sabbath year). Y. Shek.V, beg. 48Cb01UK7h
'31 9h?l?. .. our predecessors sowed.. ., cleared.. ,yet.
we ha-ve nothing to eat, i. e. they did their utmost for
theLa\v,but we do not profit by their labors. SifraB'huck.
Par. 2, ch. V hb-3, hb-3 ed. Weiss (corr. acc.); a. e.
nb? ch. same. Targ. 0.. Lev. XXV, 3, sq. ; a. e.-
Snh. 26&. p.Sabb. VI, end, 8a hb3& 2Vp, v, NW5n.I
Pa. same. Targ. Ps. LXXX, 13.
'02, np?I (crnp. hb3) to make incisions, mark, count.
Part. pass. 'Sb? mnrked,distinguished. Pesik. R. s. 39 (ref.
to Ps. LXXXI, 4, v. NR?) '3 NlhU WW2 Nb32 l h a (not
-?bD) what is bakkesi?? '1n the month which is marked
(v. infra).
Nif. hpg?$ Nithpa. rib$? to be marked, distinguished.
Lev. R. s. 29 (ref. to PS: 1. c.) N5N j7bJ iF24 bW'lhh 531
13an bl-5 are all other months (or New Moon Days) not
marked?-But (it must be marked by) Lafestive day';
[read:] lnY3 93b3 llh:2h 1 ' 5 U3l hQ?! Wlh ib*> ~ 5 h(Ar.
i unknown, remote. Targ. I1 Kings XIX, 2. Targ. 0. Lev.
hb3h31 W'lh .. a
.) but is not Nisan marked month with
a festival? (Answ.) Its festival is separate from it (not
coinciding with the New Moon Day); '3 W'lh 1MYK K ~ N
'31 in 15 U-1 but what month is there that is marked and
has a festival, and that on the same day?; Pesik. Bal~od.,
p. 153a.
'D>,ifp? I1 (b. h.) to cover.--Part. pass. *?b2, f.
hlSb?; pl. b-?X~3,i"?J?; h'l"l?b?. Gen. R. s. 52 hip? nnK
. .. .
b73-Y -?b? , . you have concealed from me the sight
(of truth), therefore the son that you will raise will be
of covered eyes (blind); Yalk. Gen. 91 MD3 (corr. acc.);
..
B. Kam. 93a.bW3Y 3yb3 bV2 . n9pFl 59Nlh (v. Rabb.
D. S. a. 1. note). Y. ~ e i .VIII,
. 45d i-yb?h (not ?-!bl2h)
the covered liquids.
to cover, hide. Hull. VI, 4.. '2 ~5'1o h u
Pi. h p ,
h5b25 if one slaughters and fails to cover the blood, and
another person sees it, he is bound to cover it. Pes. llga
(ref. to Is. XXIII, 18) '21 b-727 h&ph :hT he who keeps
secret the things which the o l d of Days has covered
(mysteries). B. Kam. 1. c.; Gen. R. 1. c., v. supra. Pesik.
R.s. 26 Tan 3% h$>n shall I conceal i t from thee?-
Gen. R. s. 87 h93B she covered her (the idol's) face.
Ib. 3lR3h b1'1153 '3 245 the Bible did not co,ver their guilt
(v. a??); a. fr.-Part. pass. ht33?, f. hGS3n; pl. bsp934,
i?Q?3:; n5b92q. Ib. s. 52 (ref. to Gen. XX, 16 [read:]
i1Yl"r ja '=a N Y b bV33 h l w h3llun hRUY he (Abimelech)
made a matron of her (Sarah) (giving her) 'a cover of
the eyes', by which she was protected from the gaze (of
men). Pes. 54"31 '3D ... hY3U seven things are hidden
from man; a. fr.-[Gen. R. s. 79, end $3kb3D hW h a , read :
'2a, v. Np.-Sifra B'huck., Par. 2, ch. V hb-5, v, hQ3.l
Nif. h??! to be covered, hidden. Snh. 11,l(lSa; 19") l h
3' Nlhl ...)lQ?? when they (who form the funeral cortege) are
hidden from his view (when entering an alley), he (the
high priest) appears; when they emerge, he disappears (in
the alley). Cant. R. to 11, 9 '31 7tlhl hN7> is visible and
disappears again; Ruth. R. to 11, 14; Pesik. Hahod., p.
494 Num. R. s. 22 (play on b%?;i) '37 h7)3 '3 they dis-
appear from one and appear to the other; a. fr.
Hithpa. np2n;! to be covered, clothed. Bets. 16" (ref. to
hW3, Ps. LXXXI, 4) 12 h Q 3 p UlMV.3 l h lhl-N what
festival is that on which the new moon is hidden (seen
only by a few) ?; Pirk6 d'R. El. oh. VII, end 1513 'nu b192
on the day when the moon is entirely covered. Deut.
R.s. 3 i5an '3hn clothed himself a t his (the fosterfather's)
.
expense. Ib. '31 3 h n l 53'1~..53 all that is spent on you
for eating and clothing &c, Keth. V, 8 h??;?, v. niW!J?.
Tam. I, 1 lT@Qn, v. hqb?; a. fr.
'b?, Nb>ch. same, Part.pass. f. K:%? hidden.
Targ. I ~ a m T 111, 1 -p? Bxt. (ed. 9 ~ 2 %?;
, h. text 7 ~ 3 ) .
Targ. I1 Kings VI, 8 (h. text l h ) . Targ. Job XXVIII, 21.
Targ. I1 Kings VI, 9 it? (h. text b1hn;l).
Pa. 3m to cover, hide,conceal. Targ. 0.Gen. XXXVIII,
15 (Y. n b w ) . Ib. XLVII, 18; a. fr.-Part. pass. K p n
IV, 13. Targ. I1 Sam. XIII, 2 (h. text W3b-1); a. e.-Sabb.
1 5 6 ~'39 71U9 lp3 keep thy head covered in order that
the fear of the Lord may rest upon thee. Ib. 125" 9 b 3 5
'31 lh2 to cover a nuisance with it. Gen. R. s. 52, [read
as:] Yalk.ib. 91 -N3% 17-3-Y 3b31 and close thine eye from
upon me, i. e. take the indulgence money. Taan. 25a Y'p7
.
*?398 N517*>BTb3 . 'cover thy face, 0 sky,' but the sky
was not cokered. Hull. 87" Wh2 -p??%. . 7UBN he may
kill with one hand and cover (the blood) with the other;
a , fr.
Ithpa. -p3h%, l p ?to ~be covered, hidden; to cover
one's self; to conceal one's self, withdraw. Targ. P.Gen.
XI;, 16. Targ. Y. Lev. IV, 13. Targ. Gen. XVIII, 14 fh.
text ~ 5 8 9v., supra); a. fr.-Targ. Ps. QXXXIX, 6 N:5qn.
7Taan.l. c.,v. supra. Ib.23"'31 b-31 N>*Yn'N hedisappeared
..
and slept seventy years. Keth. 63" 1&?3*,ltl. " 5 9 ~ 1 ~
bor-
row some garments and dress thyself; a. fr.
'?>, N2bz hidden, v. presed.- ['b3, Tosef. Kel. B.
Mets. 11, 9, V.'~SB??.]
tN'03, V. it?.
7 : -
N7'b3, Targ. Y. EX. IX, 31, read: N?*??, v. 7 ~ 1
?1.
h1;P2 f. (h??II) coverimp; t3*3lP h?:F)? blindwss. Meg.
2Sa '3 3 k>N nib3 NW
' ed., v. hShe.
5'~> m. (b. h.) I) (a denom. of 50. q. v.) [otze with
thick lo&s, stout,] 1 ) (cmp. dpp) fool, fdisbc, averbear-
img. Y. Peah I, 1 5 bot.;
~ Yalk. Ex. 419 (ref. to Prov.
111, 26) '21 bh3 '3 hRNb B-13'7.in thiagrcl in whioh thou
art foolish (ignorant), He will guard thy foot LC.-PI.
blpp?. Num. R. s. 16 (ref. to Prov. XXVI, 6) '3 i72x4 1U9
they (the spies) made fools of themselves.-2) Il'sil, the
constellation Orion (v. Winer, Reallex. s. v. Nimrod).
Ber. 5ab.
' ~yb> ch. same, 1)f6or-Pl. Nl>rp.. ~ a r PS.XLIX,
g
11 (Bxt. sing.). Ib. XCIV, 8 (some ed. 131??). [In Targ.
mostly ~326.1-2) Orion. Targ. Am. V, 8 (v. N~F?).-
Ber. 5ab N\?? (Ms. M. N\??>, Ms. F. /p7?).
Nub1@$
'??b?,(Eicrqs, v. Sm. Ant. s. v.) zestes,
T :
seatarius, a dry and liquid measure (nearly a pint).-PZ.
n<N?~l??,'952. Gen. R. s. 4; Yalk. ib. 5. ['Rashi' reads
nin!q!sr:.]
NQ337b3 f.= N!w?. B. Mets. 2za '2 b 7 ~ i r(MS. M.
nnnn, i.Kidd. 52".
. . v. N p ? .
NQQ'b2,
N ' ~ P ' Q ~ =3SP
N_ ~l$@??.
Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. II,9 some
,
ed. ( e d . ~ u c k . N l D P 153).
NT1b3,Targ. Y . EX. IX, 31, v. 1 ~119.
NQ'b2 f. (3D> 11) [the covered, rare,] 1) coral ; 2) coral-
wood. B. Bath. SO", sq.; R. Hash. 23", v. 397~38;Yalk. Is.
314 Nn1635 (corr. acc.). B. Hash. 1. c. '2 lpbn WnlN 3 3 1
the light ships (v. l!?Z) of the Romans are employed for
fishing corals. Ib. (describing the diving process) l a p 1 ..
'23 and flax ropes are tied to the coral plants &c. Keth.
98" 'DklL7 '3 Var. in Rashi (ed. Ntl5b) corals belonging
to minor orphans.
* N WT ' ~ > f. a phonetic rendition of h@? q v. Ben.
..
R. s. 79 (corr. vers. after Ar. s. v. hWl2)p) (they heard one
woman say to another) 7;91?3 73 %NWK (for j h u W p ,
meaning to say 7.in153i.n); (and furthermore) K7h ?*Du
N'frln3 '2 lead this K'sitta out to pasture (meaning to
say &t??n*N); [Ar. reads 'a3UpI.
qtg, < m. (transpos. of 7526 q. v.; cmp. Fp)),
pl. t~???, blp$p? leather thongs for crosswise fastening
(cmp. b. h. 73%a. 3?: 7?1?). Sabb. 1 3 8 ~11???3 fl>hAr.
(Ms. O.l*??9=3; ed. K36353, read: N2b322; Ms. M. l l > n
K25>3,read: N363S 7123, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) i t is permitted
t o stretch the Inilk (or wine) bag b y its thongs, v. 153.
Ib. 139"3!??31h3325. Ar. (ed. ?%???31) wrapt in a bed-
curtain with the thongs attached.
b?>b>m . (next w.) rubbing. Zeb. 94bh33 ~ 3 5 ~51212
7
/ n l eq n ) ; a. fr.
'31 '2 wishing without rubbing is not called kibbus.
b?o? (v. 6Pq) 1) to rub, scour. Nidd. IX, 7 7"1r7
'31 5 3 ~ 2 3one must scour with these substances three
times. Sabb. 141a b13D3n i b ? y n he may rnb the mud off
from the inside. Y. ib. VII, 10" bot. 52P>! N ~ Wt233'1
provided that h e does not rub.-2) to cheb, ittaw, v. 5p5.
b?b> ch. same, to rub, to polish. Sabb. 140a lp93b9,
v. N;l?@?. M. Kat. lob ~~~~i) 1 ~ 3 q $t o gloss fine clothes
by rubbing with a substance. Zeb. 94"top 1% 131W2ILI
85 751352 (quot. in Sh'ilt. d'R. Ahai s. 86; ed. .. .7lUX
.. 51233) cleansing by rinsing is permitted, by rubbing
is forbidden. [Sabb. 147" Srln2 11hD'r N>Nn 351252 7132
Ms. M. a. Ar., a gloss, interpreting Nn31333 3612.]
i?'7b>b)
T - : . m. pl. (v. preced.) nznkers of confusion, of
strife (cmp. Is. XIX, 2), allegorical name of messengers
from Sodom (Edom), v. h3;~+;~. Sabb. 67" Ms. M. (ed. 52
8752, read: N>p???). .
h
j7'b>D3, a word in a charm formula (v. preced.).
Sabb. 67" Ms. M. (missing in ed.).
%? c. (b. h.; 652, cmp. 1) [incision,] groin,
loin.-~ekh. 40a7v. 3b?. Yalk. G.en. 133 (quot. fr. Midr.
Vayisu) nYD9 Re33 (corr. acc.) in the right loin.--$'la
b'hp, i93~?.Tosef. Bekh. IV, 10 [read :] 1'NYll l*\?3W 32
a kasul is one whose loins protrude. Sabb. 31b bh5 th
93 39 33n Ar. (ea. b h 3 ) and yet have fat on the groins
(are careless).-Trnsf. 2) (amp. Urd) laziness, inactivity;
3) trust; 4) thought. Yalk. Num. 742; Yalk. Ps. 819 quot.
fr. Y'lamd. (v. Ar. s. v. 352) 9 1 bWUhD . . . ~?JJ? kislam
(Ps. LXXVIII, 7) means their thought, as we read (Lev.
111,4, cmp. 2733) 'that which is by the loins'; (0th. opin.)
jnlUD3r i t means their inactivity, as it is said (Koh. IV, 5)
LC.; (0th. opin.) 'j>l!lil3 their trust as we read (Job XXXI,
24) &c.
NSb? T . I ch. same, 1) ridge. Ber. IF (Ar. rh?pl.), v.
N2:SK. - 2) loin. --.??I. j?h?. Targ. Ps. XXXVIII, 8 3%.
(Regia 1>!3?).
~ 5 4 121, K.*.
T .
V.
1543, l'>b?(b. h.; v. Schr, KATZ, p. 38O)Kislev,the
ninth month o f t h e Jewish calendar, of thirty or twenty-
nine days, beginning between the third of November and
the first of December, and ending between the third of
December and the second of January. Targ. Zech.VI1, 1 ;
a. Meg' Taan' IX'
~%m>,
.. ..., v. 'y3.
]Q2 (cmp. 5p?) [to scrape, cmp. 1pQ II,] to rebuke,
chnstisk. Targ. Y. Deut;. XXI, 18; a. e., v. infra.
Pa. ?%?, ip? same. Targ. Ps. XXXVIII, 2; a. fr.
Af. i3pjs same. Ib. XVII, 4. Ib. CXVIII, 18 N2P3n
3 ~ ~ J ? & ~ ( s oed. *
]b>,]Nb>,
T : T : N!?'? m. (preced.; cmp. 61FI) mud,
mire (from its white and glistening surface). Targ. Ps.
XL, 3 ed. Lag. (ed. 73-5, 11K5, 725; Regia ?N?q?). Targ.
Job VIII, 11 ~ 3 5 3 3ed. Lag. (ed. H3533, N??). Ib. XLI, 22
. 7R?3, jv?), v. 739.
M ~(ed.
]'!Q), f 'JQ,
v. l3??l?,'j1?P3?.
 bb> 1; to czct,grind, chew, nibble. ~ ~B ~ IT,
~ ~ 6. ~
frighten
f ,
us (by a false alarm). Hag.Sa h'gqt??l and thou
7 .
blOh bpl3h he who chews wheat grains; Ber. 37a; a. fr. didst put him to shame; Koh. R. end hlhql?>l. Sabb.3b
'21 hlnDb3 ... 1 ~ 51N'i for if he were not a great man, thou
--Numa R. s. 11 (ref. to n5:N WN, Ex. XXIV, 17). .331?r . mightst have put him t o shame, for he might have given
17317 h b 5 i J iyh seven partitions (strata) of fire were eating
into one inother; Pesik. Hahod. p. 45"; Pesik. R. s. 15 thee an inappropriate reply. Hor. 1 3 15 ~ Snqgtpn Ms. M.
n l ~ ~ (corr.
l 3 acc.); v. 0~4.-2) (b. h.) to make incisions, (ed. i>nlDlm,corr. 'i!SR?lp?) you might have p u t me to
to. mark, count. Melthe Bo. s. 3; pes.GI"; Y. ib. V, 32a hot., shame; a. e.-2) to reduce i n value, to cause cleterioration.
Keth. 104"g@>n (or QP?n) they (the heirs) will neglect
v. b?!.
i t (instead of improving).-[3) to feel ashamed. Targ.Ps.
. .
Pi@. b39? to chew &c. Tanh. Vayigg. 3 ll>'W> bpp2q LXXIV, 21 !+?n (prob. to be read : q m n or q@n, part.
cut (the bronze peas) with his teetin.-V. TQ?? 11.
pass.).]
Nithpa. D p J g , 'El? to begnawed a t (by fire), be char- Ithpa. qEB?&, '238, Ithpe. ija??&, q-p?l& to be made
red. Y. Bets. IV, 62' hot. a????? 8 5 5~' 2 ~ 3 rob. to be pale, to be frightened, to be put to shame. Targ. JobVI,
read 3 h h ) that it (the log) may not catch fire. . 20; a. e.-Kidd. 1. c. '21 W n lDm3n 831. ... SDp?pQ 3uln
i t is better that you of the house of Amram be'frighten-
%!> ch, same, cut, chew. Yoma 81% 36'' ed through me in this world, than that you should be
'3 '3'D3'b b2 if one chewed Pepper on the Day of Atone- ashamed of me (as a sinner) in the world to come. B.
ment. Meg. 78'>1 b21n3 THY3 Ishould have liked to chew Bath. 111" ; ~ b zar.. 36a ' 3 3 ~he felt alarmed. T ~258 ~ ~ .
the plate after it; ~ a l kEsth.
. 1059 hSQIP?lNy (not 'Z1Sf). 91~ 5 N?P?lN
1 (missing
~ in Ns. M.) she felt abashed and
-2) [to cut or scratch off,peel, di~irninish,(v. P. Sm. 1777),] kc.; a. fr.
to rebuke, c7aastise (v. ic?). Targ. Prov. IX, 8 bS2h (ed.
Lag. Dl?? Af.). Ip2 m. (b. h.; preced.wds.) silver; (sub. hPn) a silver
Af. b $ ~b, ? , ~1) to giveto chet". Keth.77" 113u Sh96?& piece, M'ah (one sixth of a Denar, v' Zuckerm' Jiid'Miinz'
p. 15; p. 33, note 203) ; in gen. money, value. ICidd.I,1'~2
'21 give El. barley to chew (as to an animal, i. e. he is
Ib. 3l hlD2N s, 33 on account of this by (handing to her) an object of value. Yeb. 63"1nli77nW
an
5~923-p15n whose livelihood depends on his money (a
(opinion), they gave El. barley to eat in Babylonia.-2) to
Bhebu' V1, " "llr the must
rebuke, chastise. Targ. prove1. c,, v.supra. Ib.XXVIII, 23.
amount to no less than two M'ah. Tosef. Keth. XIII
(XII), 3 533 '2 the Babylonian silver standard; 1"N 9 the
qb? (b. h.) to peel, zo7ziten (cmp. ijp?). -Part. pass.
..
Palestinean &c. Ib. 1 ~ 5 ~ 1h7T 1111X '> Klh 17. h1317lY />
ijSb?,pl. bl??b?bright. SifreDeut. 13 '3 blPyn11 distinguish-
ed (of position), bright of intellect; ib. Num. 92 blBlB=,. wherever tile Torah speaks of Eesef (as fines), i t must be
Hif. q l q h 1) to grolu pale, fade, pes. 111,5
paid according the T ~ r i a nstandard...that is the Je-
rusalem kesef (eight times the provincial kesef fiil'ia '2,
(expl. 77,+31W)9 7 byH> .73>D qby,=hw 53 a dough the sur-
v. zu"kerm. 1. 0.1 ; a . ~fr.
. -PI. by???. B. Nets. 4za; Pes.
face of which becomes pale and wrinkled, like (the sight
31b '27 hYlniZ1 bh5 jlN '3 coins given in trust are not duly
of) a man whose hair (lfit;) stands up from fright. Nidd.
guarded unless they are buried in the ground. Y. Yoma
47%'21 q'q=yn when the centre of the portion
beg' 41b '=I1' ' ' ' nW5w=by three methods was the
of the breast begins to be wrinkled; Tosef. ib.V1,4Qp?lYa
land of Israel divided,by lots, by the Urim and Tummim,
(.@if.). Sabb. 34b ilhRnh 'h when the lower horizon be-
and according to the of property; a' e'
comes pale (is no longer red); Y. Ber. I, 2b hot.-Pes. 39"
il@l??n 133b the leaves look faded (and curled); a. e.-2) to lD2 11, @Jb> 1~ hsame,
, Targ. GensXX, 16. ~b
deteriorate, fall in value, opp: R1=Wh (cmp. 1D;). Arabh. xLIV, i;a, f r . 2 ~ Kidd.
. I, 58"y:. Y. Bicc. 111, 65"
30a h > n 59 'in31 'hl and fell until i t was worth only one top '23 l>nhBappointed to office for money. B. Kam. 875
Manah. Keth. gob SjsP?5 NnW the soil may deteriorate Z!p2?1 hhhDN Ms. M, he lessened her value; a. fr.-Pl.
(through neglect); a. e.--3) to put to shame; to f+'ig7zten, Nl%5>. Targ. Gen. XLII, 25; 35.-Y. Bicc. 1. c. 5 2 85
to alarm- Ex. 9.35 (play on qp?, I Chr. XXIX, 4, hlhW DnnN was i t not through gifts of money that he was
b.>h7h 53 ql??n it alarmed all-gold-workers (emptying appointed?
their shops); Cant. R. to 111, 10; Y. Yoma IV, 41d top
'31 733 In hlhW spread alarm among all the shops of &c. N?o?
a. e., v. 'N~qh
11.
Nabatean dialect)=n?qh. y.Ned.I,37a
Nif. qb?! to grow pale &c., v. supra.
703 or 'l??>m. (denom. of ti??) silver-smith.-PI,
TP? 1, ll??
ch* salne, to feel ashamed, frigr~tened.
bq5< succ.5lb. cant. to V, 5.
Targ. Y. Num. x'II, 14 (h. text &ah) ; a. e. -Arakh. 16"
3'1hlY7i qib515'1 that the seed of Rab should be put to 1 N:Qe2 (b. h.1 Pr. n. PI. Casifia. Lev.
b171 nSn7 Y~N,IS. XXII, 18) '
s. 5 (ref. to
3 17 (some ed. Nblb2, v. Rashi
shame through me. Taan. 22" />1 Nhjln 135 N;lq?l Ms.
M, 2 a. Rashi (Ms.M. 1 only 135 ~ b l b i led.
, ?Dlp?&l&hpe.) to 1s. 1.0.) that means the exile to C.
and the gentlemen (you) felt abashed to tell us; a. fr.- Na&)), 'Q'b3 f. (denom. of N ? P ~money-chesf.
) B.
[Targ. Ps. XLI, 7 i j b 3 some ed., read: 733q, v. ij!? I.] ~ a m . k ~
$uli.
. 13ib.
Pa. qlg?, Af. q%?& I) to fp-ighten; to put to shame. Targ.
Ps. XLIV, 10; a. fr.-~idd. 8la]!1nql?? ('?QP) thou didst 1 DN7!lbC3, v. bNlUDb3M.
 %To>,Targ. Job XVIII, 13 ed. Lag., read: N?pq or
N?! as meat, a gloss to h'3Wn qTh.
ab) f. (b. h.; denom. of 0%) 1) bag, bolster, czcshion.
~ikv.'%,2 719 5~ '>hT 132 mattress and pillow ewes of
leather; h51:~ '3 a round cushion (closed all around).
Ber. VIII, 3 ; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 3 '23 3~ on the cushion
(whereon the diner reclines); a. fr.-PI. ninp?. Gitt.56".
Ki]. IX, 2; a. fr.-h5a@?, 3-3. Tosef. Zab, IV, 4 59 5um
'3 stretched on five (separated) bolsters; Zab. IV, 4 (Talm.
ed. hlNb2, ed. Dehr. hl*M).-2) (trnsf.) thick flesh. --PI.
n l n ~ Bekh.48
p 9 calves. Gen. R. s. 17; Koh. B. t0111,ig
ln'nhh5/~ thick flmh of the ischiun~;Yalk. K0h.969 hi03
(corr. act.).-3) 'ah, Hakkeseth, surhame of one Ben Tsit-
sith. Gitt. 1. c. [n0>, Sifra B'huck. Par. 2, ch. V, v. RQ?.]
P'193, 7'192, v. 7zp.
b?Y>m. (pa1.t. pass. of bz?) a n ercited serpent. Sabb.
..
62b (plaioa h302Yn, Is. III,16) '32 blN3 . nb9>3althey
caused lust to seize their (the men's) hearts (as hot as) as
the venom of the excited serpent; (older eds. UR3 0183
014'3 ; Ms. 0. h33Y 3 W 'N3, Ms. M. n114'33 UN3); Yoma gb;
Yalk. Is. 264.-V. BY?.
8777yj fi ugliness, rep~iveness. Y. Gitt.
end, 5 0 ~ h793
2 nN'2h %2%9 Nsh EjlN even this very thing
(neglect of toilet)win make her re~ulsive(inherllusband's
eyes); SifI-a m'tsora, end (h2'S 727h 0323). Esth. R.
to I,3 (opp. 'b).
qY2m.,p~.b p ~ ~ , ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ( = ~ 3 4 2 , t rof793Y,formed
ans~os.
like 79a; cmp. N32) [teeth,] pronged alad lengthy ?6nleaven-
ed cakes. Tosef. Hall. I, 7 '3 ;[NU3 if he shaped 'the dogs'
dough' into prongs, opp. j'l71W5; Y. ib. I, end, 58" i'l293
(corr. acc.); Ber. 38"top b93Y3 a. j*??n'3 Ms. Y. (ed. '3Y3
a. i9.t.1n952). Pes. 4sb.
H ? p , pl. 2)same. Ber, 42" top ,, A r (ed, only
YhB91, iks. F. NnB'l 7233; Var, in Ar, l??).
Y>Y>, v. S p p .
]J? (contr. of i?WV. i")MW. TW. 0. NU^. XXIV,
4; 6 (Y. jl73, h. text 1m9). Targ. I1 Sam. 111,8 '3n (h. text
bvh); a. fr.--Cant. to 1,1 '37 '3 blz N3'11h '12 h3'1h I
was (king) when I was, but now I am no more.
adv. (93s) correspondingly, '29 and so forth, i. e.
and as'the corresponding titles may be. Ezra IV, 10; a.
e.-Ib. 17 hz?4.
by? (b. h.) [to be dark, hot, cmp. ]Tnh,] 1) to be angry,
displeased. Ber. 61b top, v. 73? 111. Tem. 16" (play on
..
t i t ~ ~ '3?1) 5P ~ $ 5 3 .53 whoever saw her became displeas-
ed with his own wife. Wed. 22", a. fr. bPlrjk3 53 ivhoever
allows himself to be carried away by his wrath. Ex. R.
s. 45 '31 ?JY hPz?W h317mn a matron (queen) that was
angry with the king's daughter; a. fr.-Part. pass. UP?,
f. h??W; $12. b'Q?4p, fib??. Ib. 5 1 3 7'3B 14;?9VI'Jwhen
thou shalt be angry, I shall conciliate thee LC.; (Tanh.
Ki Thissa 27 BY32 9% hlhNW3); a. e.-V. b?P?.-*2) to
grow hot in the stomach, to ferment, swezz' Gittd
hN93n 5~ 7bYh 0iP?~W23Ar. (ed. y15ln) when i t (the
food) swells, it will .just fill the capacity of thy stomach.
Hif. B ~ Y ? ?to provoke to anger. ~ e u t .s.3.
~ .L3*73~4bkW
'nlS b3??>5 that they are going to provoke me (through
idolatry). Ab. V, 2 '3 j'?'???? 1'3 were constantly Pro-
voking (the Lord). snh. 27", a. fr. b13r?55 in a spirit of
defiance, v. lzqn; a. fr--Imper. as?>&(for 0'32h). Ruth
R. end (ref. tops. IT, 5) Nahn ~ 5 '~li' ..
1 'H . 1 1 5 9 'l'>'IK let
thy tempter rage, but sin not; but the Rabbis say, arouse
thy (good) inclination to indignation, and thou shalt not
...
sin. [Midr. Till. to Ps. 1. c. TK3uhl 5 ~ 1 rZi*n?&weaken
thy tempter (by ascetics) kc.; Yalk. Ps. 627 ;--Pesik.
Shubah, p. 15ga BB13N, corr. acc.1
0323,b'y? ch. same. Targ. Ps. CXII, 10.-Y. Ber.
VII, lltibot. '35 ~ 2 3 n . PnW
. King Jannai h e a ~ dof it and
became angry; Gen. R. s. 9 1 ; a. fr. - [Targ. Y. Qen.
XXXVIII, 15 jB ' N kD'Y3 angry-looking, morose (h. text
hVF3 hW3); prob. a. corrupt. of h&'@p, and b'hl, a t the
end of the sentence, to be read 0Vh; cmp. Gen.R. s.851.
Af. b??& to provoke to anger; b7p (~7>iY)'N to act
provoking&, defiantly against. Targ. Y. I1 Deut. XXXII,
19. Ib. 21.-Esth. R. introd. '21 llhl72lP.. . $022&'lnwhen
the beloved children (Israel) defied LC.; (Yalk. ~ s t h1044;
.
Job 920 'IT'"IN)'
, by? m. (b. h.; preced.) anger, grief. Tosef. Yeb.VI, 6
fi593n '3 a5 h-3 if she had been Jiving on bad terms
with her husband; Yeb. 42b; Keth. 60bh532 h-23; Erub.
47a "by' Ex' R' 45 '" '" a'hN", V' Ab' IV,
5 0 ~ 2nPUll.. .5N do not try to pacify thy neighbor while
he is excited' sifri? 157, v' 5??;
a' fr'
NbY? ch. same. Targ. Y. 11 Deut. XXXII, 19. Ib. 27.
(cmp. a??) to be dark, ugly, repulsive(cmp.
: %y?W:--pari pass. ? l ~ $iqn?;
, f. a:q~$ ;PZ. ~ ~ 9~*?sP?;
: h11?43, 'Nq a) ugly, ungainly. Gen. R. s. 36 5 . .13%5 .
7 ,
I bRlBn1 therefore shall this man (thou) be ugly and black.
j B. Kam. IX, 4 (100" '3 lP3%,v. 0q332. Esth. R. to I, 12
'2 'MN j'Nl7 bN if they find me ungainly. Cant. R. to V,
v
11; a. fr. -b) tmnbecoming, indecent. y. Keth. VII, 8 lc
top NXh 731h 'N3 that is indecent conduct, and cause for
divorce; (yebe z4b, sq. iy12n). G ~ R.~s. 60 . '37 ~ ' ' ~3 ~5
1 for it is unbecoming for a man to walk behind a woman.
- C) (cmp. 13;) not evident, strange, implausible. Hull.
1 1 5 ~117";
; Kidd. gb '31 h3WW 17 h7lP3 is what R... taught
to be rejected?-Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. II,2 '21 NnW lm '3
something more strange than this (or more inappropriate
to be used as a seat) did R ... declare unclean.
Pi.7F-3 to make or declare repulsive.-Part, pass. 1:53?,
f. n?ybn; pl. j'l?~i>n,n57;bp=l?P? LC. Keth.105" ;*lth In
'21 cdntemptible is the judge who receives fees for giving
judgment. Yeb. 24h, sq., v. supra. Yoma 86" 19277 fin3
/ how mean are his waysl; a. fr.
Hithpa. ?Y?h:! to appear ugly, become ungainly. Gen.
R. s. 171'39P2 WlY??;! I appearedrepulsive to him. Ib. s.45
n2tYnnl h'lp?Qp she becomes ~ingainlyand is neglected.
Cant. R. to 11, 14 h2Plhm m n , V. 385.
 TY? ch. same; Pa. 74'2, part. pass. 192x1, f. RYY?? re-
pulsive, ugly. Nah. 111, 6 (h. text ?ktl3).-Keth. 6 0 b o t .
'?y?n
. . 933 (not "iYPn) ugly children (differ. from V231N).
7l12 Kaf, the eleventh letter of the Alphabet. Lev.
R. s. 19, v. nN?2;a. e.-PI. 7-52. Sabb. 1 0 3 ~v.
, hu92.
93 c. (b. h.; +p?) [sometking arched, hollozu,] 1) palm
of the hand, hand.-Du. a?Qp. Y. Ber. I, 3Cbot., v. ri?.
Naz. 4@, v. 123; a. fr.-3 NU> to raise the hands, to pro-
nounce the priestly benediction. Ber. V, 4 ????nN K12)-kt5
must not pronounce &c.; a. fr.-2) sole of the foot. Du. as
ab. Hull. 7ob '3 925hn animals walking on soles (having
no split hoofs, Lev. XI, 27).-Trnsf. glove; sole of the shoe.
Kel. XXVI. 3 bWlp (b)?up13 q3 (R. S. lupdB3) the thorn-
pickers' glove. Tosef. ib. B. Bath. IV, 5 nhK ij3 311, the
larger portion of one sole; nhN q3 53 the whole of &c.-
3) the crest (fleshy elevation) over the genitals. Tosef. Nidd.
VI,4,sq.ph nN alLIQnW19 (Var.uUQnnwn) when the crest
(of the girl) begins to flatten; Y.Yeb.1, 2d bot.uwbnh12) 19
ij3h; Y. Snh. VIII, beg. 26a '3h '3WQM12)n (of a male);
Nidd. 47a, sq. 53 7Ynn> the crest grows lower. Ib. 5zb
'3h 53 nhK one hair on the crest; a. e.-4) pan, censer.
Tam. V, 4 (containing the 752). Ib. VII, 2 hlld>l q> the
censer and its lid; a. fr.-PZ. ~ 5 ~ Num.2 . R. s. 14; a.e.-
5) spoon, mason's trowel &c. Kel. XIII, 2 ; 4; a. fr. Sabb.
VIII, 5 7% '3, expl. ib. 8ob ;?'lllb 512) '3 the plasterers'
trowel.-PI. b%?, j%P Midd. 111, 4 5713 512)jW3 Ar. (ed.
b%>, Var. b%:) iron trowels.-6) (with, or without DWKn)
scale of the balance. Ab. 11,s. Pesik.Ahn6, p. 167a nl>llY'J
'31 the scale of sins on the one side, and that of merits
on the other; nl>t '35 hun h"2phl and the Lord bends
(the balance) towards the scale of merits. Ab. I, 6, v.
n93; a. fr.-Du. bwm, i??Bm. Tosef. Eel. B. Mets. 11,5
(ed.'~uck.j'lb'l3, read :j?-Q3).- 7) shore, banks (v. kt???).
Num. R. s. 13, v. q;.-PZ. b%3, constr. ?R. Lam. R. in-
trod. (R. HGn. 3) (transl. h5nh N-2, I1 Chr. XXV, 11) '3
h5nh the salt shores.
93, oh. same, l)palm, hand. Targ. Y. Gen. 111,
19.-PI. H;R. Targ. Ps. XCVIII, 8 (v., however, Num.
R. s. 13, s. v. tp).--2) border, sJhore, v. kt???.-3) bundle,
sheaf. Snh. 26')bot. '3 3 2 1 h Ar. (v.Rabb.D.S. a.1. note 6,
Var. in Ar. '2 nnm, v. nnrh; ed. -1Y12)'I N2P) one stole a
sheaf.-Pl. 7918 (9pp). Y. Sabb. 111, 5d bot. ~ n 5 hin-n
'31 '3 to bring three bunches (of twigs) and put dishes
upon them. Gitt. ~6~ YB-3 * > T I ,v. kt????. Pes. 40a, v.
7B5. Ned. 4gb top kt>hb1'13 flax bunches, v. a@; a, e.-
Ib. bot. 9b932 K97W'I, v. N)%?.-4) top branch of palm
trees (v. h??>).-PI. 1 ~ SUCC.. 32" Ylnn'I '2 -nln ktn?ktl
perhaps kappoth (Lev. XXIII, 40) means two tops of palm
trees?- 5) pan, spoon Bc. Pes. 28", v. '3Pn I. Sabb. 142"
lb*>K'> h¶n(Ms.M. NB-2) placed a ladle on a pile of sheaves.
Hull. 54" '3 ?ktn what kappa do you mean?-kt191 ' 2 pan
of the fore foot (shoulder), kthlB1 5 scull.-6) shoulder
(also of human beings). B. Bath. 913~top '28 Ms. M. a.
Ar. (ed. NbWN); Sot. 34a bot. '22 Ar.(ed. h9Bn35); Taan.
23b 'Inkt Ar. (ed. hlBn3), v. Np3.-Sot. sb lun ...
h5 '1% he22 Ar. (ed. hBB2) do the young priests (that
guard the woman) suspend her by her shoulder (Rashi:
by her cap), i. e. can they watch all her movements?
ND> I1 (Kh.rrnu)the Greek letter Kappa,as a numeral
(x') t&nty. Lam. R. to I, 1 (12)> 72 'Ih), v. kt?:$?.
He?, v. kt???.
Nb3, N33, v.
T T T:
h. a. oh.
a i h folding
~ doors, v. h??~;, a. 5~;.
Yqg?, 'Dl3 m. (b. h. a,??$; w;) redemption,,atone-
ment; mostly pl. bl??Dq, '33. Me'il.II,l '> lblhn one want-
ing the ceremony of atonement for full restoration to
cleanness ; a. fr.-'1983 b'b, mostly b'TD3S Dl? (abbr. 3'319,
S"", h"1) D a y of Atonement, the tenth day of Tishri.
Yoma 85b llB5 Dl- ed. (Ms. M. b'WQ>h by?). Y. Shebu.
I, 3zd bot. hN- a. 'lP>h hi*. Zeb. V, 1. Yoma I, 1. Ib. 4 3 l Y
3"hV on the eve of the Day of Atonement (the ninth of
.
Tishri). Ib. VIII, 9 lB3o >"hl 7-N .. KuhK if one says, I
will sin, and repent, the Day of At. will bring him no
atonement. Y.ib. VII, 45b bot., v.dg$; a fr.-Sifr6 Num.
24 '21 b?llD> hnl (=3"hl) the institution of the Day of
Atonement being a strict one &c.-3"hl Yom Auk-Kip-
purim, name of a treatise of the Tosefta, v. ~ $ 9 .
1?3?,N-1333, ID'> ch. same. Targ. Hos. 111, 2.-
Targ. Y. I1 ~ e ; . XXIII, 29 h?>?lDq blY b'l1.- PI. N:?$q,
?11D3, 4q. - Targ. Ex. XXIX, 36 ; a, fr.- NllB31 Nnll,
"1lb3'I '9, N'llB31'- Day of Atonement. Targ. Lev. XXIII,
27; a. fr. -Yoma 20"; a. fr.-Keth. 67b '21 Nnl? 95Yn =
3"l"rl 2lY, v. preced.
7152 I m. (b. h.; ip?) [crust,] hoar-frost, cmp. '132.
Ohol. vIII, 5; Tosef. ib. XIV, 6. Mikv. VII, 1.
7733 11m. @. h.; v. preced.) (prob.) plated vessel. -
PI. b??'hq, constr. ->jb3. Zeb. 25"; 93" Men. 7'' (ref. to
Ezra I, 10, etymol. fr. <B> to wipe of).
F i b ? 1ch.=h. 'li~?
I. Targ. Y. I1 Ex. XVI, 14.
Nl1'D3 11ch.=h. 79~;11. Targ. I Chr. XXVIII, 17.-
P1.constr. lib?. Ib.
T .
85
 Fib> I11ch.=h. 'i~S3I, Cyprus flower.-Pz. i??~?.
Targ. cant. IV, 13.
'7%> m. pl. (v. Ny$q) atonement; '3 n-2 the place of
atonement, v. next w.-Targ. Lev. XVI, 2 (some ed. 0.
N?>?92). Targ. I Chr. XXVIII, 11 (h. text nlB3h n-2).
Targ. I Kings VI, 5 (h. text 1-27) ; a. e.
3773>,n?b> f. (b. h.; v. preced.) [cover; in sym-
bolic:~ langua& place of atonement,] 1) cover of the Holy
Avk. Sifra Vayikra, N'dabah, Par. 1, ch. 11. Men. 27b 5 N
'33 VD up to the very front of the kapporeth, contrad.
to 933 n-3n the room occupied by the k., Holy of Holies.
Ib. '31 illN llh ~ 3 973U W7pD during the Second Temple
when ark and cover no longer existed. Yoma 55"; a. e.-
2) (='3h n.2) the innermost of the Temple, the Holy of
Holies (W7ph w p n ) . Shek.VI, 5; Tosef. ib. 111, 1'25 2hi
(inscription on one of the offering boxes) 'Gold for the
..
k.,' expl. ib. 6 p"hp n-23 -1B-S .ilUlY of these offerings
were made gold foils for the inside of the Holy of Holies.
Tosef. Tem. rV,8 '32 n-2 - 1 l h ~ 3'1BN . ..
7% we dare not
use it for gold foils even for the back wall of &o.; [Ar.:
n?SD? plafing for the Temple roof; comment. 'i?(collect.
noun) vessels, v. l'iB? 11.1
N37333
r : ($2, 'b>, 'b?, ~q?b>)ch. same. Targ.
T the first Passover night). Ib. 7U '
EX. XXV, 17; a. fr.-'a n-2, 6. gios.
n?b> m. I) part.pass. of q . - 2 ) bandage.-Pl. +29q$D;.
Pesik. R. s. 31 '51 b'pih D'hlD? our bandages were as
strong as iron.-[ilQ$B?, Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. VII, 7, v.
n$¶?.]
Np?b2 f. (qg?, cmp. I, N:S2?) ball, excrement.
B. Bath. 73"31/3 p l D N Ar. (ed. NnDl3 Nnl, Ms. H. Nnl
'iD2, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 2; Rashi to Snh. 9gb 'In1
Nn-Bl3) it cast a ball of excrement with which i t ob-
structed the Jordan; Zeb. 1 1 3 ~ N?2 (Ms.M. N ~ P ,v. Rabb. *
D. 8. a.1. note). Sabb. 110"-[snh. 9sb, v. NQ513; Rashi:
excrement. -Ib. 110" NhBl:, 93 ed., Ms. M. NRlB3, Ar.
N>.IQ~~'R].
'D), SF?, RQ? (a. h.; v. qe)I) to bend over, in-
vert, kvfi upszde down. Tam. V, 5 9 1 73-33 ~ $ 3h-h he
inverts a large vessel and puts it over them (the coals).
Ib. '31 hRlN j'?b they invert i t over &c. Pesik. Ekhah,
p. 123" hll3nh nN h-b '3 the ass (of gold, given as a bribe
to the judge) has upset the lamp (offered on the other
side; whence a proverbial expression for litigants out-
bidding each other in bribery); Y. Yoma I, 3gc bot.; Lev.
R. s. 21 ; Pesik. AI$rB, p. 177a.-Esp. ho-nh nN '3 toupset
the couch, to place the mattresses on o r near the floor, as
a sign of mourning, opp. totp!. M.Kat. 1 5 top ~ [euphem-
istic version, read with Ms. M.:] b3lnl>lY31b32 . ..
nln7
'3'1 jShlDW SBq . . .. I (the Lord) had placed my image
among you, and for your sins I upset it (decreed death),
upset now your beds; Y. Ber. 111, 6a top; Y. Y.Kat. 111,
83atopL7m-n he?. Ib. b$3*?? 923 we have already lowered
them (the couches); Y.Ber. III,5d bot. bWD5 (corr. acc.).
Keth. 4b lha% hk$> he lowers his couch (when his wife
is in mourning); hn'3-n h ~ ? she > lowers &c. (when her
husband is in mourning); a. fr.-Part, pass. '%D?, f. h;SB?,
pl. b1:4B?, niqS53. Tosef. Ohol. XII, 2 h-D 39 '3 hKD a
dry measure turned upside down. Lam. R. introd. (R.
Hgn. 3) (play on n3nh %3, v. n?) hhn~3"-.l$B? those ,pset
bywar. Y.Ber.111, 6" top '2 hnn aloweredcouch; a. fr.-Esp.
h2:a -9bp one on whom kindness i s upsit, t,ngrateful, un-
appreciative. Ab. Zar. 5" '31 -32 h2lU '"ID3 you ungrate-
ful ones, sons of ungrateful ones. Lev. R. s. 4 ; a. fr. -
2) to press, force. Keth. V, 5 '31 mWY3 s$?>he may compel
her to work in wool. Yeb. 106a, a. fr. '31 7Y 1mN ilQ'i3
the court uses means of coercion, until he says ? will',
opp. to In13 533. Sot. 46"-1% '3 we force a host to
escort (protect) his guest on parting. B. Bath. 12' 17 jl33
bl7b n7n 53 '3 in such a case we apply force on the ground
of the law of equity (v. b h ) . Y. Peah I, 1 5 ~ ;Y. Kidd.
I,61Ctopi'Qiai do we compel (a son to support his father)?
Ib. jllh nN PB15 we do compel &c.-R. Hash. 28" iN'J3
'51 3 2 ~ if
1 somebody forced him, and he ate Matsah (on
3 a demon possessed
him. Ib. bTlblB $hSK;P Persians (gentiles) forced him;
a. fr.-[Snh. 70' lnHB3, v. !lg?.]-V. v3 I a. qg?.
Nif. h ~ , ?1) to be inverted; upset; to be forced. Y. M.
Kat. 1. c. l l b l b h a????let the agent (of sin, the evil in-
clination) be overpowered (by mourning ceremonies); Y.
Ber. 1. c. ZD3 '31 (corr. acc.). Ib. sd bot.; Y. M. Kat. 1.
c. mlU need not be upturned, v. d2?? ; a. fr.-2) to
be overtaken by a demon, esp. to be epileptic. Lev. It. s.
26 S$!lU..3~lUl an Israelite and a priest that were af-
flicted &c.-Pes. 11zb h?!? pi3-n 1nlH that child will
become epileptic. Ib. j%$l b 8 3 epileptic children; Keth.
6ob(chald. form) lp!? 132. Tosef. B. Bath. IV, 5 Nlh nlp,?
she is subject to epileptic attacks ; B. Mets. 805. Yeb. 64b
j'?) RhBitm a family subject to epilepsy.
N& ch. same, 1) to bend, upturn., invert. Gitt.
6gb top h-3% hlhnlp3 NB3 he bent his body away from
i t (the wall of the hut). Y. Hag. 11, 77d bot. 59 F3$B!l
ilhW11 and they inverted the pots and put them over
their heads; a. e.-2) fo force. Targ. Esth. I, 22.-Y. Gitt.
I, 43b i l l h 25 22-1 I'rYSB? the court compelled him to
give her another letter of divorce. Snh. 107a,v. 9$3I ch.
B. Bath. gb '3'1 h*%? N21 Ms. M. (ed. h l q & Af.) Raba
forced R. N. Kidd. 45b '31 73 hV!Q she forced him, un-
til &c.
Af. W?& same. B. Bath. 4a, v. 933 I ch. Ber. 56a hp?Ul
'31 13 (BethNathanhQ,&l) and she shall finally make thee
yield, and thou shalt give them (thy daughters) away to
her relatives; a. e.
Ithpe. '@?7lvto be upset. Y. Ab. Zar. 111,42etopiSB?q%,
v. N'?!??&.
 npq
8"?> f. (a??) inverting, h a n h the lowering
of th:co;ch ' 31 293h 531~
in mourning. M. Kat. 15a bot. 3
'nh a mourner is bound to have his couch lowered. Tosef.
ib. 11, 9 '31 'nh '3 bq-pW *n he who has been observing
the lowering of the couch for three days &c., needs not
invert it &c. Y. ib. 111,83"; a. fr.
~31~2
r ..
=h. 5 ~ ~ . 6 9 KWnlhl ,
Kill the thief's fine amounts to four Zuz and the one-fifth-
fine (v' *??") to One zuz ; a. e' -2) condition'
Ned'48b '" *" '' Kn51n ' I ~ ' ~ "Ar. (marg'vers' h3"3) to
include that case (mentioned before) whichwas decided on
the basis of a twofold eventuality (either the son or the
grandson becoming a scholar); [ed.*Bg3 N'lW? ..
Kh that
case which came up in consequence of the son's roaming
about (stealing) sheaves of flax].
.. . r??B> f. (preced. wds.) 1) the double share
h5"l2,
T T'bul Yom IV, 2 '31 1; ny'ifn 3
of the first-born. Y:B. Bath.VII1, 16hop, opp. hDlWB the
single share. Ib.1331N n)Wq the double share to which his
(deceased) father would have been entitled.-2) folding
door.--PI. n%*pq, '3~3.Lev. R.s. 16 '1B3 (corr. acc.); Yalk.
Lev. 557, v. 5Qg-3) tzvofold condition, v. preced.
~ 3T .3 ..T NR~D~
7 ~ 3 T,: . . . T f. (preced.), '3 m y n the double cave,
'lt?,
Makhpilah. Targ. Gen. XXIII, 19; a. fr. [Var. '-IF,
'?a?.]
1'32 m., N;'Q> f. (iQ3) hungry, starving. Targ. Ps.
CVII, 9; a. e.-v.iQ?'~.-~e~. 7qProv.) Y11~51 N*>Y'3 the
poor man is hungry and knows it not (until foodis placed
before him). Koh. R. toV, 12 'an evil disease' WWRl PDn
'31 5 - l ) ~one
~ poor and feeble (unable to work), naked
(unfit to go out) and hungry (v. ~13Yt).-~er. 58% a, fr.
-PI. 79>lp?,?%? Targ. Job V, 5. Targ. Ps. CVII, 5. Ib.
36 j'>?D3 Ms. (ed. Lag. bVsB3, 0th. b3?!3?I)
' ~ ' ~ ~pl.mconstr.
. (preced.) want, need, desire. Targ.
Y. Gen. XLII, 19; 33 (h. text i12Y7).
b Y Q 3 m. (b. ;v. Dg?)girder, bond-lath. [Midd. 111,
51731 &'2, read ti-93, v. q2.-Y. Bets. 111, 62a top '320,
read: bW?lW, v. Y~w.] -PI. b*QlQ?, )3p%?. B. Bath. I,1,
.
v. HF3'N. B. Mets. 117b '331. nl>& H31W jlnnn when the
owner of the lower story desires to make an alteration
. ..in the girders. Tosef. Erub. XI (VIII), 2 'DW3 (Ar.
bln'B3). Tosef.Ke1. B. Bath.11, 3 '2 s>WR. 5. to Kel. XXII,
9 (ed. j'Bln3, j93n3, corr. acc.).
fib'?? f. (q?) 1) bending, being bent. Y. Ber. I, sd
top 7;'5 &to thee is bending due. Ib. 3>9n?-Q?n 13Bptn
erect us from our humiliation. Snh. 65a lnmp n g p ? bend-
ing one's body (before the idol). Sabb. 104" (ref. to the
shape of certain letters, v. qQ?) In?%? 5~ '3 . ..
. q-Dlh
theLord has given thee repeated admonitions to humility,
v. 15>?.-2) (v. h?%i;l; cmp. Assyr. kuppu, Schr. KAT2, p.
582) cage, prison. Keth. 72a, a. fr. 3
' 31 Wh>by 17 blN i9K
nobody can be expected to dwell in a cage with a serp-
ent, i. e. no man or woman can be compelled to live
with an obnoxious consort. Tosef. Dem. 111,9; Y. ib. 11,
22d bot.-3) [muzzle, in gen.] a basket of osier, v. Kp?!.
Kel. XXVI, 1 n v r n '3 a basket made of palm twigs;
..
Sot. I 1 , l ; a. fr.-Y. Yoma VIII, end, 45c '31 '3 7lnn i 9 N
an ass brays. only when a basket of carobs is before him,
i.e. living in plenty makes haughty, cmp.Ber. 32a.-Tosef.
- -
Kel. B. Kam.V, 8 Var., v. h@q; a. fr.-PI. nB*F?. Ter.
IX,3'21'3 h51n we may muzzle beasts by hanging baskets
..
with fodder &c.; Y. ib. IX, 46d top lWyl11 '3 h51h you
may hang a basket over the neck of a beast in threshing.
n?'?? f. (lQ?) denial. B. Mets. 4" '31 h>YUclaim and
denial. shkbu. 39b h>yinyg?, v.h;yg. B. Mets. 36" jlnn13,
v. 9 3 ~ 9 3 .~ b45,-
, e.hlypy? ,131YW'3 adisputed hypothecary
obligation; a. fr.
N@??,
. - . v. next w.
r?g'E)> f. (I&?) 1) an inverted vessel, usu. a vessel
divided inio two compartments by the bottom betzveen.
' 31 o n an inverted basket
of twigs or on a tray (which have no distinct receptacles,
5 1 2 ~n931); Tosef. ib. 11, 14; Nidd. 7"; Tosef. Dem. 111, 1
KWB3 ?& ed. Zuck. (Var. 7in5) on the rim of an inverted
vessel; Gitt. 62a Nnlh3K2lN KWlB531. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam.
V, 8 '33 hTW9 ed. Zuck. (Var. hB3B32, read '33) formed
like a k'fisha, i. e. resting on the projecting sides, not on
pegs. Ohol.V, 6 h 1 5 ~h>lh>'21 and an inverted vessel put
..
on it as a tight lid. Ib. 7 '31 '3h 7ln31U. K9hW '3 if a
.
k'fisha is put on pegs.. with an unclean object beneath,
the things which lie in the (upper compartment of the)
k. are clean. Ib. XI, 8 RlnlY '21 .. . h>lh>'21 an inverted
vessel is so put over it, that it would remain in position
if you removed LC. Ib. 9 '31 1,315 '32 9nBW 7'31 between
the sides (the hollow space) of the inverted vessel over
the cistern and the sides of the cistern; a. fr.-Y. Shebi.
VIII, 38a '131 3 ' 31 l l l n NlhW ;LT one who measures fruits
in a k. whose capacities he has found out by using it
twice or three times.-Trnsf. '331 l l n to deal unfairly.
Y. Yeb. XIII, 13c, v. UQ3. Tanh. Thazr. 6 Var.; ed. Bub.
8 '331 l l l n h"2ph 138 (not hWlB>31)the Lord has not two
measures for man. - 2) (colloquial expression) 'lQ3 or
h'{?D? a n ungainly woman. Midr. Till. to Ps. XXIV
[read as] Yalk. Job 917 lih '3h 5~ hlh "Ilh31h ll31K this
fine Young lnan has thrown away On this &"
[Midr. Till. 1. c. kNih '33 jl'l'iBKII, ed. Bub. '37, strike out
nNih '33 or '27, v. Yalk. 1. c.]
n'Q2, pl. l'nl??, v. ngjp, [n-n*m, Tosef. Erub. XI
( v m ) , 2, V. ~9~2.1
i??'?? f. (nm) binding, collar-band for animals. Kel.
XII, 1.
1232, v. 3 3 2 .
3~2 (b.h.; cmp.qB3)fo bend over, fold, double. Ber.63"
'31 15 his means of support will be doubled to him.
Gen. R.s. 95, end '31 1nW '3W 9n 53 every one whose name
the Scripture mentions twice in the blessings of Moses;
83"
(B. Kam. 92" hlnU2 q 5 p p w lnlN). .. .
Succ. III,11 btpn
55~2:5$~!3 where i t is customary to recite twice (each
verse of Ps. CXVIII, 21-29), let one do so. Tosef. Pes.
X, 9 bV21 h ¶ 5 ~ 5 2h l h 127 Rabbi used t o repeat certain
words (in singing the Hallel); Pes. llgb; Succ. 39" tjlbln
'31 p u n 51~25adds (to Rabbi's repetitions). by doubling
the verses from Od'kha (Ps. 1. c.). Sifra Vayikra, N'dabah,
Par. 10, oh. XII; Men. VI, 4 (75b) '21 'ihK 5013 (Bab. ed.
h7p) he folds it twice over and breaks it (into four parts).
Ned. 61b '15~39,v. 552. Gitt. 62a '31 b 1 5 ~il>@<3we must
double the greeting (say twice shalom) &c. i ( . ~ e t s : 1 0 4 ~
'31 51~35where it is costumary to write out the R'thu-
bah for double the amount of the dowry, half the amount
is collected; a. fr. -Part. pass. 59~2,f. h59Bp; pl. ~93953,
j137Dp; n559Bp. Kel. XXVII, 5 '3 l l n 3 is measured as i't
-
is doubled (folded). Ib. 6. Ohol. XI, 3 '3 Var. in R. S.
a. I. (ed. 'p) folded up one above the other. Ned. 66b ]h 3
her ears are bent over (deformed).-Treat. Sof'rim II,11
'>h nlY?lK letters which have two forms (7BY3n) ;a. fr.-
'2 w>n, v. lN>y.
Nif. Sp?! to be doubled. Y. Kil. IX, 32e top 'l->w 15 ?5~??
. years of life were doubled to him. Gen. R. s. 30, beg.;
-his
Tanh. Sh'moth 18, a. e. lnw '3W i n 53 every one whose
name appears twice in immediate succession (as Noah
Noah, Gen. VI, 9); a. fr.
~ ~ fold up. Ned. 61" sq., v, hp.
Hif. 5 3 to double,
Hof. h ? 9 h to be doubled, bent. Ib., v. bp. M. Kat. 25"
(in a poetic eulogy) '31 nl~'15?15@?9h
.... . nKF pelican and
owl were bent upon looking (took pains to see, cmp. next
w. Ithp.).--B. Kam. 92a, v. supra.-Part. pass. 5?7n (Pu.
5~739)doubly guarded, szcrrozmded. Yalk. Lev. 557 'sin
n i b ? 3n3; Lev. R. s. 16 ~ 5 1 Zn32 ~ 3 '13n (the tongue)
is guarded by several folding doors (teeth, lips).
Pi. 5513 to fold. Sifra 1. c.; Men. 1. c. ;rlh?q h9h 85
(Bab. ed.'Pn) he did not fold it (in four parts, v. supra).
502 ch. same. Part. pass. 53@? double. Targ. Cant.
VIII, 7:-~itt. 62" '31 Nn5W 7!1>~2'1, v. preced.
Ithpe. ~?@?PN, 31@p9~ 1) to be folded up, doubled. Targ.
Is. XXXVIII; i 2 (ed. Lag. 'pnN). Targ. Ez.XXI, 19.-B.
Mets. 104"@?3n N5 N>Pn3N if formal obligation is to be
entered into (v. l:;li?), the document must not be made
out for double the amount, v. preced.; a. fr.-2) to be bent
upon, take pains. Sabb. 5a '31 N>n '29N was it necessary
for the Tannai to take pains to let us hear all this (to be
so explicit)?-B. Mets. 46" '31 N>h 'Nl should the Tannai
have taken the trouble to speak of such an exceptional
case as that of a naked man kc.?-B. Bath. 91" 5998
'21 V>lNl apply thyself (Rashi: marrg again), and beget
&c. Shebu. 4sb '31 1NhNl 95??15have I taken the trouble
to come all this distance for the sake of upsetting &c.?;
a. e.-[Y. Ter. VIII, 46a top 75D3K ed. Zyt., v. ?Be.]
5~2 m. (b. h.; preced. wds.) doubling, double amoad,
esp. '5 (lni5wn) the additional amount to be paid a s fine
on restoring stolen goods (Ex. XXII, 3; 6-8). Snh. I, 1.
B. Kam. VII, 1; a. fr. -1b. 65a $53@!2 15 h 5 1 ~(fr. 552;
Rashi: 5P3h 17lha) is credited to him as the thief's fine;
.
Toaef.ib .VIIT,8 159~37lkn.. is deducted from &c. Y. Sot.
111, end, lgb; Kidd. 18" 15%7>3N52 oannot be sold for the
fine; a. fr.-Dzc. b?$@p,bl?>~?.Succ.51b; Tosef.ib. IV,6
bl'is7a .Ins193 'J twice as many as those who went out of
Egypt; a. e.-PI. b33;q even numbers. Pes. 110" hhlwh
'3 Ms. M. he who drinks even numbers of cups, v. N?il.-
n15q folcling doors, v. 5 ~ 2 .
(or '3:) m.(preced. wds.) 1) curve, winding road.
Targ. I ~ . x L(h., ~text >?: I. XLII, 16 (h. text bwp?Jn).
Ib.
-2) (cmp. 5 ~ 2groin,
) loin. Targ. Job XV, 27.-Hull. 93a
'32 3 % .. . NWnh (Ar. 1 5 ~ 2 2?ha) there are five veins (of
forbidden fat) in the loin.-PI. 'I);?. Targ. Y. Lev. III,4
(ed. pr. 9 ) ;a. e.-Targ. Ps. XXXVIII, 8, v. N ~ b ~ . - ~ u l l .
sb. Ib. 93"; a. e.-3) =h. 553 v. N???.
113~)) Gen. R. s. 59 W5iBn '33 iU, read as Yalk. ib.
103 a. Ar. s. v. 1 5 :~155943.
.
*!J?'~P>) ! J ?T N. ~ ~f. ~PI.P( x k y a k o ~ )a species of
mullet, 2deiicious fish (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Cephalus). Gen:
R. s. 98 (expl. 75n WYn, Gen. XLIX, 20), 5131pb>Nl'~ (not
.. .) mullets and oil of unripe olives. SifrB Deut. 355
(ref. to Deut. XXXIII, 24) '31 'IF31 i'jJ'b3N ]nW2. hlhw..
(corr. acc ) Asher made himself agreeable to his brother
.
tribes by furnishing them oil. . and mullets, while they
supplied him with grain; Yalk. ib. 962 (comment.: fine
fruita).
T'~D>) Y. Nidd. II, SOa bot. '31 5.
j'b??3
UR'i
like the color of a felt cap &c.; v.
'B3, read:
111.
]B? (b. h.; cmp. qQ3)to bend; part. pass. 7B3 bent upon,
eager fbr. Gen. R. s. 79, beg. (ref. to JobV, 22) N¶W 725 Dl
'31 '3 that refers to Laban who rushed with eagerness
a t his (Jacob's) money to plunder it.
1e2 1'02
I, same 1) to bend.-Part. pass. jW?. Targ.
Job XL, 17 (ed.'~ag. - VB3,
. . ed. Wil. Q33,Ms. tl3X1: h.text
17Bh9).-2) to pine (for food), to starve. Targ. hs. XXXIV,
11. Targ. Gen. XLI, 55; a. fr.-Ber. 62b (prov.) n p s i 1 9
513~ eat while thou art hungry (delay nothing). ~ e s 107'
.
bot. '31 h%nK i@l " I l > N l 931h 9 3 Ms. M. (read: 71>3Nl'l,
v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note; ed. 393955 hl'i7213'r) that I may
get an appetite and be eager for the Matsah in the even-
ing. B. Mets. 83" ]!%?'I and we are hungry; a, fr.-[Esth.
R. to I, 4 W;?? I am hungry (?)I
Af. i'p?8 to cause to hunger. Targ. Deut.VIII,3 ; a. e.-
Sabb. 33" hWB¶ i%?g he starved himself (and grew sick
in consequence).
132 N?P>
11, m. (preced.) hunger, famine. Targ.
Ruth i, 1. ~ a r Gen.
~ : XII, 10; a. fr.-Sabb. 33a '3 shlB>
swelling (and lying) from starvation.-Taan. lgb top, v.
NQ~'~LB. Ib. 8b K>Mnl'3 famine and pestilence; a. fr.-
PI. '/3)?2. Targ. Ruth.]. c.-V. ->9??.
'm,
. v. N59,92.
67302,v. p g
n'!&? f. (I??, cmp. K?FD 111a. iD>)the infireseenee
of palms, date-berry i n its early stage.-PI. h'l*>~g.
Orl,
I, 9. Tosef. Maas. Sh. I, 14 '31 -133 jh Ylh '3 Kofniyoth are
in every respect to be considered as fruits, except &c.; a.fr.
Nc':??, '??3, !'o>, '!o?>, oh. same. Y.B.Kam.
VI, 5b bot: i>i$j KYR 3>>'(Eorr.kc.) stole one palm-flower
(cmp. Bab, ib.59bs.v.~!~3~~~).-Pl. :. . Bekh.
N?WP?, 'b13.
'31 '2 n53Nl 19 while thou wert yet
ISa; B. Bath. 1 0 7 ~
eating date-berries in Babylonia, did we expound &c. Pes.
52"identified with 11313).-Y.Shebi.IX, end, 3ga [read:]
jl5p~N5j*:;F> ~53.1-iato export date-berries toA. (in the
Sabbatical year).
b@ (cmp. nb3) to tie, fasten.-Part. pass. b*??, f.
K?%?, p ~ j??+
. Targ. Esth. I, 6.
*Po? (v. h??), Hif. 3 * p 3 to upset, make havoc. Gen.
R. s. 28 Z W n Ar. (ed. sspBn), v. KYlh.
933 ch. Ithpe. YB?cN, Targ.11 Chr.XXXIII,13, v. PB?.
TB2 (b. h.) 1) to bend, curve. Gen. R. s. 87, end hgg'i3
..
b-pb?. Tnnlp n8 3% (Potiphar's wife said to ~osep;k;)
shall bend thy proud stature (humiliate thee with slave
labor); said he, The Lord erects those who are bowed
..
down. B. Kam. 55b '31 ->33 . t)??>h he who bends his
neighbor's grain stalks before the fire (so as to make
them catch fire). Num. E. s. 6, beg. '31 1-19 Q313 K*3>the
prophet must bend his hands and feet to sit before (sur-
render his power to) the high priest; (Y. Hor. 111, 4sb
bot. n g n ) . Cant. R. beg. '31 793TN t)b\ to bend thy ear
and listen; a. fr.-Part. pass. q932, f. h?%b?,pl. bp?b?,
i-Q33?; n Q s q . Sabb. 17" 9 1 3Wl-1 '3 55h h l h Hillel sat
bent (in subm'ission) before Shammai. Gen. R. 1.c., v.supra.
R. Hash. 111, 4 '3 bll37 5 ~ with 3 bent horns of rams.
Ya1k.E~.276 '31 b1117 suffering and humbled (v. q??,tjn?);
a. fr.-Esp. the curved letters 3, 5, B, r , opp. olW3 the
straight-lined, the shape of the final letters. Sabb. 104"
..
(symbolization of letters) '31 '3 in^'!. '3 j"l> Nun bent,
Nun straightened, faithful when bent (in distress), faith-
ful when straightened (raised up) &c. Ib. 1 0 3 '3 ~1 jl'llWB/>
that one must notwrite the curved letters straightened&c.
-2)to bend,force,conquer. Y. Snh.1, lSabot.j'rl 'am hnnin
an authorized judge that forced (the law requiring three
judges) and judged singly. Y. Yeb. XII, 12c'3 pnr-'1 R.
J. forced (the law requiring three judges for hzlitsah) ;
ib. '3 121 Nh it was our teacher who dic! it. Keth. 4b 'ilK
'21 qi3\ .. .no husband dares force his wife (in monm-
ing) to paint &c. Num. R. s. 14 (play on t)3) q3W bh'l:N h'f
'31 l l r - n K (some ed. tjb3W) that refers to Abraham who
conquered his inclinations &c.-3) to invert, upset. Y. Ber.
111, 6a top h?$33 .l>nnlithou didst cause me to upset it
(the divine image),v.h??;(M.Kat. 15bh%133h D3-h1>1931).
Y. 1. c. hi~?lbqnl'li2=h5-?3q, v. h??; a. fr.-[NU~.R.S. 10
1nlK lnBB3, read lnh33, v.'np?.-Sabb. 106" ill33 '315h
Ar., ed. v. a-b.1-4) to bend one's self T o n , to take
pains (cmp. k ) . Cant. R. to I, 17 '31 71pY3 lh3B3 I took
pains to destroy the passion for idolatry.
Nif. qi)?? to be bent. Pesik. R. s. 28 [read:] h??!>W l Y
'31 bnnlp SO that their statures were bent under their
load. Arakh. lSa f1339 DlNW '3VlW a staff(of gold or silver)
which cannot be bent. Num. R. S. 5, end hY-71h h??!!
'31 the curtain around the Ark was bent aside (prob. to
be read ~333>).B.Kam. 6lan?9?!3 when the fire is divert-
ed from its course through the wind; (0th. opin.: when
the fire is subdued (low) and creeping over the plants on
the ground), opp. nR57p or nnllp. Cant.R. to 1, 17. Pesik.
B.s. 14 h53@ nllYWh 1nW (not b'b.. .) the two hairs (on
the neck) a; bent, opp. nlbpa; a. e.
?p?, ?'IF?, ch. same, 1 ) to Bend. Targ. Job XL,
17, v. jg3 1. ~ a i . Ez.
~ . XVII, 7 ng? (h. text h>33,v. jQ2).
Targ. I1 Esth. I, 5 '31 N>5?4 t)? bent tree to tree and made
arches. Targ.1~.LVIII, 5; a. e.-Part. pass. i)-Q?, f. N?lQ?,
pl. j7?748 1b.-Targ. I1 Esth. V, 1. Targ. Is. LX, 14.-
2) to invert. M. Eat. 25" '31 N l 3 Fj3 inverted a pitcher on
the ground and placed thereon &c.
Pa. t)R same. Targ. Ezek. XVII, 6. Ib. 7 n@ some
ed., v. supra.
N1?1QD>
T . .. . f. ch.=h. h????, m&zle, basket.-PI. N????.
Midr. Sam. ch. XXI, v. HC?'?.
I
(b. h.; cmp. i)33) 1) to bend, arch over, cover; v.
l b q , ig5a &c.- 2) [to pass over with one's palm &c., to
wipk oit, rub (cmp. tjBh),] to deny, withhold the truth
by claiming ignorance; to ignore (mostly with 3 of the
object). B. Mets. 4a hljn2 l ? b h he who denied having
received a loan (and was refuted before being sworn, v.
nF-5). Ib. '31 '>W h a 35 he is sworn on what he denied.
Shebu. IV, 1 l"33 jh3 $l$??W l Y until they declare their
ignorance (of the testimony) before court. Ib. 4 jW>W? l @
'3'1 if both witnesses pleaded ignorance a t the same time;
Ib. h9'lWNlh h??? if the first set of witnesses pleaded ig-
..
norance. Ib. VI, 3 h19plp: 3 1 . h l l h l and defendant.
.admits the debt concerning vessels, but denies it as to
landed estate. Sabb. 116" j-??i31 i*ll3?3 they know (true
religion) and yet are disbelievers. Cant. R. to I, 14 (play
on 133h, ib.) hNlN3'3W He disowned the gentiles (did not
assist t.hem),opp. h l l h ; a. v. fr.-lp-93 '3 to deny theprin-
ciple of religion (unity of God &c.). B.Bath. 16" a. fr.-
Snh. 3ga 1553 5 " ed.~ (Ms. M. lblp) an infidel said &c.
Hif.l-p?? (v. a???) to say of a person, 'May his death
be a n atonement fir his sins!' euphem. for to be angry at.
Pes. 6ga j-lh nYW3 ??%?@ 58 ed. (Ms. N.a. Ar. ->?$:t?) do
not make me an atonement (saying h133 Inn-73 Nan) a t
the time of judgment (differ. in comm.); ~ b . ~ a r . 4 6 ~ ( s o m e
eds. 33-153n).
Pi. lp%, lp? [to wipe out,] to forgive, atone; to pro-
cure for,qiveness. Yoma 5" 1331 '3 ~5 131~3as if he(the
priest)had not procured atonement (in the proper manner),
although he has procured atonement (for the person con-
cerned); Neg. XIV, 10 '3 85 137~31-33 j139nl '3 he has
brought atonement, but it is accounted to the officiat-
ing priest as if he had not done so. Ber. 55a. .jnl 33..
'31 5 Y l$?n m'fn as long as the Temple existed, the altar
was the means of atonement for Israel, but now each
man's tablemustbe themeans of atonement (ref. to Ez.XLI,
22). Tanh.Vayishl. 6 '31 n%;n.. . bW3 as the altar brings
atonement, so does she (the chaste wife) atone for her
household. Kidd. 57a,a. e. 133nl VW3n, v. 142I ; a. v. fr.-
[Ab. Zar. 46b, v. supra].
 Hithpa. %???, Nitlpa. %2;! to be expiated; to be
forgiven. R. Hash. 18"; Yeb. 105' (ref. to I Sam. 111, 14)
. .
'31 l@qn . . h313 through sacrifice . i t will not be ex-
piated, but i t may be so by the study of the Law. Shebu.
12' 19593 s l e p F p .. bWn an animal dedicated for a guilt-
offering...whose owner has otherwise obtainedatonement ;
(Tem. I I I , 3 '31 3 l q 3 W whose owner has procured atone-
ment &c.). Yoma 5ob, a. e. lp2nqh he for whose atone-
ment the animal is dedicated. Ib. 51"7?~3;n 713?th 73NW
13 as the community is not to obtain forgiveness through
it (the bullock); a.fr.-Y.Macc. 11,31dbot. l p p l . . .hUW
15 let him repent and he shall be forgiven ; ' ~ e s i kShub.
. atonements (v. p>t7). Gen.R. s.44 '15 hRlh'3h 53 he show-
p. 158~;Yalk. Ez. 358; Yalk. Ps. 702. Tanh. T'rum. 8 '3n9
bh5 they were forgiven; a. fr.
133 ch. same, to deny,renounce. Targ. Jer.I1,27. Targ.
~ . ~ e v .21,
v ,sq.; a.fr.-B. Kam. 107ah*lB?!lYJZ 1'195'133ed.
(Ms. M. 2 % 13397, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1.) h e would have liked
to deny the whole of his indebtedness, h*??? ~ $ qNh1 7 'I???pr. n. pl. E a f r i in Babylonia. Kidd. 44b. Snh.
and the reason why he did not do so. lb. 1 0 5 N ~p N3lnn
8%'3 through his denial he withholds from him value.
M. Kat. lgb h 3 n>$ Ms. M. thou growest a disbeliever
through it (when thy prayer is not answered; ed. 'ha '3
thou renouncest the Lord); a. fr.
Pa. lg2 1) to wipe out, efface. Targ. Prov. XXX, 20.-
B.Bath.167ar31h% '3Ms.M.(ed. h-phn) he erased the hori-
zontal lines of the Beth (v. kt??). Hull. 8b hllp29n5 with
which to wipe the knife off. Yeb. l15b llg? his lP29n he
would have obliterated the mark. Gitt. 56" '31 119~25*hKl
and wants to wipe his hands off on this man (me), i. e.
desires to put the responsibility on me; a. e.-2) to for-
give, atone, procure forgiveness. Targ. Lev. XVI, 17 ; a.
fr.-Zeb. 6' '31 N???? K 5 NYSpn as a specially appointed
offering it has no atoning effect,by implication it has; a. fr.
Ithpe. lGPp&,'?-el) to be wiped out, obliterated. Targ.
I1Esth. 111,8.-2) to be forgiven, to be expiated. Ib. Targ.
Deut.XXI,8; a. fr.-Yoma 5 0 ~ 3 *?Q2;)?
1 Nn19?3p3(Ms.M.2
'234) do they (the high priest's kindred and fellow priests)
obtain forgiveness by special appointment (so as to be con-
sidered fellow owners of the sacrific&)or by implication?
Kerith. 24" h T 3 h 77%3 N l p p n my atonement shall be
effected through the other animal; a. e.
lQ2,v. l@>.
lb3 m. (b. h.; la:,
'r T to be round, cmp. a!??, n?iln)
[circle,] village, country town. Meg. I, 3 91h TN3n nlna
'3 hl if a place has less (than ten persons of leisure), it
is considered a country place, opp. h5172 1-Y. Hag. 1 3 ~
v. 58~;n'. Eduy. 11,3 ; a. fr. --PI.b-???. Meg. I, 1, sq. ;
a. fr. [In compounds:. .. pr. n. pl., v. respective de-
terminants.]
*!A133m. (1D) wipings, or covering, 9717 (read:
97177) :ediments of dye (or rust) of the kettles. B. Kam.
l O l a top (Rashi 'L$2), v. ~ $ 3 2 3 .
!A??& i??Qz, pr. n. pl., v. h p .
i??Q?f. (%?) atonement, ezpiatiofi, ezpiatory ser-
vice. Zeb. 8a '31 '3 NhhW that the act of expiation (sprink-
ling) be performed with the understanding that the sac-
rifice is a sin-offering. Tosef. Yoma V (IV), 6, a. e. 9pl5n,
'3 v. ?$;.-Neg. II,1 7??& 19N my life be an expiato-
ry sacrifice for them (an expression of love); Esth. R.
to I, 11 5 ~ 1 5~ ~ 9'3 [W] 1SN 7°K. Kidd. 31b (one re-
porting an opinion of his deceased father must say) 73
...
133Wn h > F W7h so said my lord my father, may I be
an expiation for his rest. Yoma 4ob b-nl RYE3 atonement
through blood; bT37 3 ' atonement by confession; a. fr.-
PI. h $ l p . Zeb. 52" (expl. Lev. XVI, 20) '33 53 '185~with
this are all the acts of expiation (of theDay of Atonement)
finished. Y. Shebu. I , 33a '3 9p15hn about the classes of
ed him all expiatory sacrifices; Lev. R. s. 3; a. fr. .
Nq>im,v. N!??P.
'NQTlQ2 m. pl., nom. gent. Eaf~useans. Targ. Y.
I1 Gen. X, I? (h. text *PO), v. h*:"R'$.
5". B. Bath. 153a VBl3 (Ms. M. '9llD3 13). B.Mets. 73a (Ms.
H. VQ13);v. Berl. Geogr. p. 37, sq.
1733 m. (ye?) denier, liar. Shebu. 41b '3 pihlh he is
presumed to be a liar (and cannot be sworn). Ib. 42"; a.fr.
NJTQ>,
T T . 'DD m. ch.=h. l??, village.--PI. K:????,
1?!?2, !?93. ~ a rNum.~ . XXXII, 41, sq. (h. text mlh).-
Y. Ber. I, 2", V. i)*p?. Cant. R. to I, 5 (expl. M93, Ez.XVI,
61) 7991B13 country towns.-Targ. I1 Esth. IX, 19 K2311?3
(Var. i'Nlqs3).
Il?2133f. (v. I???) an obligation decreed i n court
over the Tdlfindant's denial. Y. Gitt. V, 4eebot. nWY9U hi5n
nunW3 h39K J' 13 (strike out 13) a loan which has been
passed in cdurt over the debtor's denial, does not fall
under the law of prescription in the Sabbatical year; '3
nrnW9 h15n n.lUY3w a decreed obligation which has been
converted into a loan (the defendant giving his note in
sett,lement) is subject to prescription. Ib. [read:] h 1 5 ~
'31 2 nY9Y3 h315 '3 hW93U a loan which has been passed
&c. is collectible from the best class of landed property;
a decreed obligation which has been converted into a
loan is collectible from the middle class &c.; Y. Shebi.
X, 39ch*!??2; ib. hl5n nWY9 K-hlLI h15n (read: '31 K*hW '3).
sub
tp? (cmp. q'a>) to invert. hG4Qn a n invertible
measure, a measure containing two uneven compartments
separated by the bottom; '3 h7n3 l l n to deal unfairly,
v. h@%D. Yeb. 1 0 7'31 .
~ 7 3 9 ~ 5'17nr3 'n3.. ?lU-D Pishon ..
acted unfairly towards his wife, therefore the court dealt
with him unfairly (against the rule).-hUlD3 (sub. hUN)
a n ungainly woman, v. h@q. [Tosef. Ohol. VI, 3 ;In?l'r
hWlB3, read: h@%?, v. R. S. to Ohol. V, 7.1
np? (cmp. preced.) to twist, tie. Tam. IT,1 112 fi
'31 j*il?l3 they. did not twist (tie together the four feet
of) the lamb, opp. 7lpYh, v. 72:. Snh. 7ob (ref. to Prov.
XXXI, 1) '31 1nK inn??U Ms. M. (ed. lnND3W) his mother
tied him to a post; Num. R. s. 10 lllBB3 (corr. acc.). Par.
111,9 '31 ??n?q they tied her (the red heifer) with a rope
&c. Gen. R. s.5621 nDl3.. . l p l ~ . . h n53 (some ed. W315) as
much as Abraham bound Isaac.. .,the Lord tied (held in
check) the genii of the gentiles ;Yalk. Gen. 101;Yalk. Nah.
561. Gen. R. 1. c. '31 9>n?? tie me well. Macc. 111, 12 nDlJ
'31 1979 9hW(someed.hDl2) oneputsbotl hishands instocks
on the pole. Gitt. 14" ilQp53snip? iy7nlN when they (the
officers) say, put him in stocks, they put him &c. Succ.
32" (ref, to M2, Lev. XXIII, 40) ?Bnp?? 111D h9h bK n9D?
(Ms. M. omits nlD2) i t must be tied; if the branch is
spread, one must tie it closely. Ib. 9 1 3329 n9D? 'tied'
implies that it is sometimes spread, while this (the stalk)
is always tied (closely pressed together). Toh. VII,5 'YDN
nlD3, v. 527. Y. Gitt. I,end, 43d; Y. Kidd.III,64" bot. 9Dlll
'31 '3 T I N and (I saw) my brother J. in stocks and the
lash passing over him. Midr. Till. to PY.II,3 (ref. to 'their
bands', ib.) jZ3 i-mQq ih'Y "%" "W i3n (not i?Dlw,
/Bln2, v. ed. Bub. note) those are the seven (Noachidic)
laws by which they (the genti1es)are tied (restrained); a. e.
Pi. np9: same. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. 11, 1. Y. Hor. 111,
4 8 b b ~ t . h ~ 2v.n ,i)g?.-Part. pass. n p , pl. i9QF73n. Esth.
R. to I, 6, v. N???.
Nif. nm! to be tied. Cant. R. to. I, 14.
ng? ch. same. Targ. Y. Gen.XXII,g. Targ. Ps.CXVII1,
27; a. e.-Part. pass.D $lpl.
p' / ' (hebr.) put i n stocks. Targ.
Y. I1 Num. XXI, 2 9 . w ~ a m . 3 19N79W3
~ hln!+l if one tied
the sacrifice (hands and feet) with silk ropes. B. Bath.
167" 911Nl h?lD3 he put him in stocks (or in prison), and
he confessed. Gitt. 14"'31 ~>pWl*i??>lwho use force (have
him arrested) and collect their due immediately (allow-
ing no time). Y. Gitt. I, end, 43d; Y. Kidd. 111,64a j9hL73
h92-n ilpDN1 they put him in stocks and forced him to
pay; a. e.-[Gitt. 62a '31 hap, v. ha?&.]
Pa. n%? 1) same. Targ. Cant. VII, 5.-Y. Kil. IX, end,
32d 393 nL33n Nlhl he (the weaver) uses it for tying (or
knotting, v. infra).-2) (v. P. Sm. 1803) to produce knots,
to rnatzcre fruits. Targ. 0.Num. XVII, 23 ed. Berl. (Var.
n9g3, nlg?; h. text h i ) ; cmp 'linp?.
no?) !,c??, v. h??g, N??9P.
Nr?b>m. (nm) tie, knot.-PI. ~ ; p ? q ,i-mq. Gen. R.
. 101; Yalk. Nah. 561 '3 79398 those bonds
s. 56 ; T ~ 2 kGen.
(with which the genii of the nations were tied, v. ?I??).-
Esth.R. to I,6 (in Hebr. dict.) F)b35'Y )9QN@3jlnDl3n 19h
the couches were tied with silver straps.
?!n3> f. h. (v. preced.) travelling implements tied up,
bzlnd6. YPZ.nin?~.Gen. R. s. 100 i i l n h j p i n ? q 97Wp
(some ed. hl7Wp) they (the Canaanites) untied the knots
of their (the pall-bearers') bundles (assisted them in their
preparations for camping); Yalk. Gen. 161 bh-nlDn3
Y. Sot. I, 1 7 bot.
~ jh9DLl3 9ldp (corr. acc.).
m. (b. h.; nD3 with format. 1; v. n?qPa. 2,
a. preced. wds.) ball, esp. an.ornament of the candlestick
in the shape of a pomegranate. Gen. R. s. D l end hlDl'J
pomegranate and blossom!, i. e. well and nicely said!-
Men. 28b.-PI. b-?inq?, i?in?p. Ib.
Di?in?2 (b. h. b91nD3) pr.n. gent. Knfforeans. Gen.
R. s.37; Yalk. ib. 62; Yalk. Chr. 1074 1%3> '2 Kaft. were
dwarfs.
7x2, v. lp?.
iTlUXlY2,iT1YlY3,v. fi?:i~? a. ~?ttjr+.
13 rn. (b. h.; 773, v. a!?) 1) bolster, mattress. Mikv.
X, 2. Kel.XXV175, v. ntB; a. fr.-PI. by?. Kil. IX, 2; a.
fr.-Meg. 12a(expl. DD73, Esth. I, 6) b9DD3~'2 mattresses
of striped goods.-2) rounded; (cmp. 5?$)fat lamb. Men.
66b, a. e., v. h1?.-~sth. R. toI, 14 (play on N j k i j ) . .-n
hjr2j 13 55 (not 'ID) who offers unto thee a lamb one year
old?--PI. as ab. Meg. 1 2 h~ > b 923 3; Yalk. Esth. 1051
b9lD (corr. acc.). [Y. Sabb. V, 7b bot. j93'133 j9NXl9 '3 ed.
Krot., read: b9731.l-Trnsf. commander.-PI. as ab. Koh.
R,to XII, 7, a. e., v. i937933.-4) runner, ro21er.-Plv as
ab. Gen. R. s. 69 bh93Y 'J ;9113Yn pass the paving rollers
over them; (ib. s. 41 h9l7 ; Yalk. Is. 337 7911).
73,N13 T T oh. same, bolster. Gitt. 47" 9?3 'Dl72 my
fat belly is my bolster. Y. Yoma VIII, 44d top; Y. Taan. I,
64C[read :] hV? h h n (9Rln) under his bolster.--PI. 79'72.
Targ. Lam. 11, 21.
N??, v. a 3 3 a. 917.
NIN3, v. ~ n q .
T T .
N?N?>, v. ~ m q .
*3 3 1(cmp. a!?), Af. 31?&to surrozcnd, crown. Targ.
Job XXXI, 36, v. j>q.
233 11(preced.) [to dig around, denom. ~ $ l ? fr.,
which h]to plough. B. Kam. 96b 81173 lh3 '3 (Ms. M.
omits N373) he ploughed with them. Sabb. 33b . 1In . .
94'171 92113 they saw people plough and sow. Ib. 73b T l > Q
NU913 9313 3>?n do not people first plough (and then
sow)? Ib. 9313 7 l h l.. . l N N 3 the Mishnah speaks of Pal-
estine where they first sow and then plough. B. Mets.
105~1'13 K!39?? I shall plough it over. Ib.107a 92n1397 he
ploughs twice(after harvesting and before seed-time); a.e.
N17?
T T .
I m. (preced.) ploughing. B. Kam. 96a, v. preced.
-B. Bath. 12a '3 Nn1.l one day's ploughing (Rashi: a t
ploughing season, opp. to the second ploughing before
seed-time).-/> 9 3 a ploughed field. Yoma 43b; Nidd. 65b,
v. 9:Ypq.
Nn3T T : 1 1or Na73 m. ch.=h.397? 11,ca6bage. Macc.
16a, v. NQ9>92; [TO&. a. I. a ploughed field, v. preced.].
B. Kam. 92", v. N$lh I. Sabb. 115"; a. e.-PI. 1213. Hull.
62"3 9 3 1 (Rashi sing.; Ar. 17i3) those (locusts) found
among cabbage.
1131373,v. n + p 11.
NSz12,
T-.. . Targ. Job IV, 10, v. N???.
T'213,1'212, v. 1,311
*N?'97i f. (denom. of I) like a ploughed field,
:Y???
of rough surface. B. Kam. 85" (expl. 9!79>12) '3 NhN> Ms.
M. (v. Rabb. D. 8.a. 1. note; ed. Nn2973; Yalk. Ex. 332
1 nm73) a mugh seam (of the wound), scar.
 !'??? (v. 217 1) to turw around, shake a sieve (cmp.
??
!).I Ylamd. to Gen. XXII, 21, quot. in Ar. 3372n.
n1,,273 f. (v. 3313, cmp. ??a), crown, crest. Sabb.
llob lk$$?~
51n7 let him cut off his (the cock's) crest.
~ 8 h l ch.
? same, 1) helmet, crest. Ber. l a ; Ab. Zar.
4b N!J~&< '3 N?llh 13 when the crest of the cock is
white. ~ r u b . 1 0 0[read:]
~ K'Ihh7 h9~$3?25h93UW93 N?>'IW
'31 N 3 l ~ l n(v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1, note) haythe cat tear off
this cock's (my) crest, if I have (wherewith to buy) and
do not buy for thee.-PI. ~t?54l?.Y'lamd. to Gen. 111,
22, quot. in Ar. (expl. jlhn5373, Dan. 111,22) j"79bp cas-
sides (v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s.v.).-2) (cmp. h??&) a certain
..
kind of cloak. Ber. 20a'3 Nu925 n'ihl h t h saw a Sama-
ritan woman (whom he believed to be a Jewess) wearing
a karbalta (which was consideredimproper for a Jewish
woman).--PI. as ab. Y'lamd. 1. c., (another opin.) expl.
j'lrin3213 (v. supra) hi-93, v. n+i.
*3212 (Pare1 of p33, d i a l , ~ p > zto) call,give a sigwal.
Targ. J O ~XXVII, 23 ed. Ven. (0th. ed. plW, ed.Lag.Var.
p313, Bxt. s. v. quotes Var. ?>'I=).
: - ( N Q ~ m.
8313
'r ) (cmp. ~2y-1,a. Arab. harai) cap-
itation tax, tax, tribute. Targ. Lam. I, 1; a. e.-B. Bath.
5sa '31 qp1pN '3 karga rests on the head of man, i. e.
is a personal liability, opp. to Kpqp. Ib. -72YnWn.. .'lBN
'35 even the barley in the pot is seizable for k.-B. Mets.
73b 3 2 WSN7 '35 Tl7 -2h-7 who pay the taxes for other
people and force them to unreasonable services. ~ e t h .
87a, v. K?I?!&.
.- v. mp.
7713,
u9712 m.(chiridota, X E L ~ L ~ W a tunic
T ~ Cwithsleeves.
) 0.Gen.XXXV, 16 ;XLVIII, 7; Targ. I1 Kings V, 19 (h.text
Targ. I am. II,18; a. e. (h. text llB~).-Pl. i*ghl?. Targ.
I1 Sam. XIII, 18 (h. text b931$n).-V. next art,
PI1N21713, v. n i q - n q
TF'n? (IT?)m.pl. (a corrupt. of ; ~ ~ 7 >x1o v3-
8piral) bread made'of groats. Targ. Jer. VII, 18; XLIV,
19 (h. text Q?$B).
nlN3712, v. nin?m?.
i???, v. 173.
nl)?
(v. hl3) to shriwk, be warrow, (with or sub. ~ h ' l l )
to be i&tempered.-~art. 'I!?, f. ~:13(=h913, ~ h - 1 3 )pl.;
il'l?. Targ. Prov. XIV, 17; 29 hlhl7 '27 (h. text h l l l%p,
blBH lYp).-j'?17 -2>Ygrapes which shrunk, undeveloped
(blackish) grapes. Naz. 34b, a, e., v. b?l? ch.
Itkpe. h?$fic to be ill. Targ. Prov. XXIII, 35.
,@T?m. (preced.) distress, illn.ess. Targ. Y. Deut.
VII, 15Ar. (Levita Nhl5,ed. j v l n , v.Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.).
N>i??>)
'193 m. same. Targ. Prov.XVIII,14 (Levita
h~?4,: "' -
1912 1 m. (b. h.; cmp. 3?qI; v., however, Schr. KATZ
p. 39; p.'609) [head,] Cherub. Succ. 5"; Hag. 13"...'39Nn
'31 .
what is K'rub?-. 'Childlike', for in Babylonia
they call a child rabia. Ib. '33 15Bhl and he changed it
(the face of the ox, Ez. I, 10) into that of a Cherub. Ib.
'37 '3 ?>Bl>-W the face of the Ch. is the same as t h a t of
man, the one being large, the other small. Yoma 77a.
Lev. R. s. 32; a. e.-PI. ti92??2. Tan& ed. Bub. B'resh. 25
b-31 jhW '3 Wlp3 73753 (read: b1251, v. h$l) they are
called Ch., because they are young (childlike), v. supra.
Yoma .54"31 D-llllYn~~h 281 saw the figures of the cherubs
twined around each other. Ib.a '31 NnllY7 '3 painted
cherubs were in the Second Temple; a. e.
2713 11 m. (v. preced.) [rouwdcd,] cabbage. Ter. X,
11 N9yP& 3W '3 cabbage from an irrigated field, opp. '3
3Y2 3w, v. 343 3.-Ber. 44b '3 36 n5p cabbage stalk. Ib.
/3 cabbage is good for a satisfying meal. Ned. VI,
10, v. bjaleb'fic; a. fr.
N a ? l % ?I3912ch. same, v. N?! 11. Ber. 3gb Ar.
ed.pr.T(ed.~oh.L aim. ed. N293).-Y.R. Hash.1, 57bbot.;
.
Y. Hall. I,5TCtop [read:] h3113 pb?&. b ~ (v.N&qQ)
' fasted
two days in succession on a last meal of cabbage, and
died.-PI. N;Fl? various species ofcabbage,cmp.bih7r?y1$.
Y. Ned. VII, beg. 4 0 ~ .
N??T> ch.=h. 2213 I. Targ. Ex. XXV, 19; a.e.-PI.
'jpPl>, ~ $ 3 1 ? . Ib. 18, iq.; a. e.
N?h? Cn2)m. (3?>II) dug around, marked off;
f t ? ? ~ ) a certain, measure of land. Targ.
NY?N 3113'(cmp.
m32).
N51912 f. (2>3I, cmp. ~l53379)wrap, blanket.-PI.
Ni723?2, con&. ~ 7 Targ. 1 Zech.XIV,
~ 20 (ed.Wil. n,???,
ed. Lag. n?l?>, Tar. ni'l73, n3i?3; h. text nibgn).
li~? m. a vessel. Lev. R. s. 10 '3 15 Ar. (ed.jW23 ; Pesik.
Shub. p'. 163"; Yalk. Jer. 303 1353),v. 7512.
!?T? m. (722) public alanouncenaent. Lev. R. s. 6 NWh
'5 he issued a proclamation. Snh. VI, 1 (43a) NXl' '3hl
'31 Ms. M. (ed. '31) and it is cried out before him (the de-
linquent). Ib. 43" (missing in later ed.) '31 113~3NXl' '3hl
and forty days before his(Jesus')execution, it was publish-
ed &c.; a. fr.
Iil? m. (preced.) public crier. Y. Suoc. V, 55b bot.
'3 3-23 (not 93:) G. the Temple crier. Pesik. R. s.5 h 3 . 1 ~
'33 nN he sent the crier forth. Esth. R. to VI, 12 7153, v.
1~>~3a.-Pl.niril?. Deut. R. S. 4.
 ?i%, Niql? c ~ = h ?xi?.
. Targ. O. Ex. XXXVI, 6 1512 #r\773i73 m. PI. (prob. fr.g'i?>, aial.=sn>,cap. g>q)
(Y. N!sl?, some id. i?~).-~:Sabb. XVI, 1 5 ~ Y.
; Ned.IV, deale& Tin: vegitables, greens &c. M.Kat. 1 3 RWhnlB7
~ '3
3sd top '3 .. .
pl$N R. I. issued a proolamation; a. fr. (Alf. Niy;??lp).

Nli72 ch.=h. ti??. Dan. 111,4.-~arg. Y. Lev. XIII, 7 I 5 ~ ~ 7Y.7sabb.

, TI, sb b o t some ed.,v. *).@li~.
45'4?>~(read:'il?l).-Y. Shek.V, 4gdb0t. (transl.1223 Nl?)
'2 IY:N the Temple crier has announced the morning; Nr'gl'~> f. pl. (U12, cmp. Bl3) balls, cake*. Gitt.
Y. Succ. V, 55c. 6gb ?<YG'r./l, AY. (ed. HhN*Wll2; Ar. s. v. 7n3 :N?:q'ili.lg)
barley cakes; l ~ l h '2l wheat cakes.
N2ll2, N'3733 m. (careum, sub. cuminum, v. Sm.
Ant. s.. v.) '3 N$i& Garazoay. Ab. Zar. 2ga (a remedy for ~ ! ' ~ @ 7 f.2 (=R>V hYI1-i. ; v. preced.) [with h r g e
nausea, v. ->;???NI) 'a '3 3n-ln (Ar. K>ln>K-112, v. Koh. eye-balls,] name of a species of bats. Sabb. 7Sa ed. (Ms.
v.
Ar. Compl. s. jD>, IV, p. 247, note 15) let him take car- M. NinNU)ll>,Ms. 0.NVDWlV; Ar. ed. Koh. N>WWlz).
away &c. [Rashi: qll>N ?> 'jW3 (;In>), obviously a cor-
ruption of a Provenqal word.]
a;372, v, a:?,
q i ~ to? tie around, v. ?p
I. 372
to call together (cmp. 333 11); to call out, announce.
Tanh. Mishp. 19 b13W3b7Nh 1253 7 N j n h ~ >asl long as the
m. (preced,) band, priestly division. Targ.Y. Deut. angel cries out ('give honor to the image of God'), man
XVIII, 4 (cmp. Y. Yeb. XI, 12a bot. hYlW inwn $32). is safe. Ib. (ref. to Job XXXIII, 53) jnlK in Nh* bN
'21 I112 if there be one out of the thousand (angels) cry-
N3i72, mil3 f. (7m)winciing, intestines; ~ i m ~ ' =
ing out before him, to proclaim a man's righteousness.
smallr winding (duddenum), N ~ > Y the large winding
Esth. R. to VI, 12 'i?'i3, v. 7572. Deut. R. s. 4 l3!7?3 ~ l l l 1 3 h l
(jejunum). K0h.R. to VII, 19; Yalk. Koh. 976; Lev. R. s.
'31 and the criers (angels) call out before him, Give room
3, v. [Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 22 N>113 Ar. a. Levita, v. &c., v. infra.
N???>.--Y. R.Rash. I, 57b bot. h3272, v. N??lD.]
...
Hif. TVI? same. Tanh. 1. c. 'a1 lin IV?n bhn 7RNl
N1?312,
. . v. N:???D. and one of them (the angels) cries out befoie him, say-
ing, Give honor &c.; Midr. Till. to Ps. XVII; Yalk. Ps.
]'>n>, Y. Shebu. 111, 34d Ar., v. ~ ~ ~ ' l ~ . 670 j-!q??F, v. N ) ; I ? ? ~ . B. Mets. 11, 1, sq, l V ? ~ s 35Yyh '138
l'D3n>, Y. B. Mets. I$,Sebot., Var, in ed. '3172, '3115, the following finds one must publish. Ib.
the crier announces that something has been found (not
NR742K
v. ;'mmp,
defining the object), opp. to r912n No-52 'a cloak' (or
n>iv, v. ~ ~ 5 ~ ~ . whatever the object may be).-Pes. 113" ;IU3ph h~5irr
'31 bh-SY rT3n Ms.M. there are three persons for whose
'P'iY? m. (b%) I) [coating,] color, esp.yellow or green. sake the Lord sends out the crier every day (to announce
..
Cant. R. to I, 14 (play on Ynll22, ib.) '31 lD$ '33 . 3p91 h? their praise); a. fr.
that alludes to Jacob who went in to his father with
paleness of face, trembling in his shame Do.-2) X'rm, 712,
Af. ?T??v same. Targ. Jon. 111,7 (h, text p9731);
name of a bird changing colors in the sun. Ber. 6b. ~ . CV, 1 6 Ms. (ed. 353~1,v. 33211). Targ. Y.
a. f r . Z ~ a rPs.
Deut. XXIV, 3 '31 $???& i t has been annouhced (decreed)
'Pql?, N#51> ch. same, color, v. DSY!N.-NF: '3 sea- in heaven.-Kidd. 81" tV?nl ~ p j Nliill n l n M.Z.punished
green, n&e of a b&yll (aqua marina). Targ. Ex. XXVIII, (a woman for being closeted with a man) and published
20; a. e.-* 32)3F Cgreen berries,] undeveloped grapes, the fact (in order to protect her children's legitimacy).
worm-eaten grapes. B. Mets. 1 0 6 b1737 ~ '3, ed. a. Ar. (Ms. Ib. '31 (l:l?p) q?!n NP7 185 *N i f it had not been called
XI. a. Rome 2, Alf. b l l p f ; v. Rabb. D. 8.a. 1. note 50). Naz. out in heaven, Beware of R. M. &c. Yoma 72b, a. fr.
34"38b) j3137 'Y (Ar. b7737, Rashi frequ. ]17311 ]WY), v.
8>?. Full. 5 8 % ~ Var.
~ by?>?. N??? m., pl. qy? name of two species of winged lo-
NU^??> nl. seruice-tree. Pes. 111"NU)n 1% ed. (Ms.
cust; b u l l . 62b '31 Yd~3n131 /3 (Ar. lJN73) those living
in rushes are permitted, 9 1 3112 3x7 Ar. (ed. -273, v.
M. ~ u ? n j l >kmend.
, /nil>); v. LOW ~ f lp.. 287.
N??? 11) those among heaps are forbidden (v. Tosaf. a.1.).

N7?b?7f?m. (xphone8ov,mostly PI. xpko~e8cc)edge, N1173, NZ?F12a species of locusts. Targ. Y. Lev.
borde;,piinge: Targ. 0.Num. XV, 38 Rb>> l F ? l D ed.Ber1. XI, 2$~;.a.~e<ta K2173; h, text 32h). Targ.Ps.LXXVII1,
(Mss. a. ed. '37 N'rbBll>).--PE. jl?pali?. Ib., sq. Targ. 0. 47 (h. text 5nih). Cmp. n?ii2?1&
Deut. XXII, 12. 1 -.*V-.
u ' ;! !+, v. I
'N3b373 pr. n. m. Crzcsp'day. Snh. 6ga (v. 9 ~ ' r ~ B ~ l( p ,
a. N;"??): * 1 ~9112
m. :rm,with format. 5 ) 1) the shepherd's as-
(
84
sistant that gathers the scattered Rock. B.Kam.56b llbn
h-3711?3 h3'113 Ar. (ed. '25, corr. acc.) 'he surrendered it
to the shepherd' (in Mish.) means to his assistant.-2) he
who calls to, and leads i n prayer.--Pl.j93Ylp. Targ. Cant.
I, 8 N ~ ~ I ! P (not '2, v. ed. Lag. 11,p. XIV) her (the con-
gregation's) leaders. Targ. Koh. X, 10.
bly73 D71j-I>pr.n.pl. Karzayim, near Jerusalem.
Men. ~5~'2 *Wh {MS. M. b-112, Ms. R. 2 a. Ms. K. '2, v.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) wheat of K.
NQ'23273 f. pl. (ti?) calling out. B. Mets. 40b, v.
NQ'?12.
n?? (v. 327a. p)to be tied, nizvrowed in.-Denom.
h3.
Hif. e*??;! to force, subdue. Gen. R. s. 75, beg. (ref.
to lhY~l2h,Ps. XVII, 13) '31 qh?~??;i force him down on
the scale of guilt, break his resistince; (Yalk. Gen. 130
lhYll2h). Cant. R. to IV, 12 '21 i-hl??g jh lnlUB>2 hK
(not jhlWY2) if they did violence to thei; souls, how much
more &c.; (Pesik. B'shall. p. ~2~ 13~951~).
- . ch., v. 277.
IT&, n ~ b m(prece~.)force,unwi~~ingness,necessity.
.
-h% 59 (or 532) against or without one's will. Ab. IV,
22 '21 7571 59 without thy will thou hast been created &c.
Gitt. 21a h;1?3 592 against her will, opp. m9ln,v. hY3;
a. fr.
Nny.3,'73 ch. same. Targ. Y.11 Gen. XLIV, 18. Targ.
I s~L 1I:16 (h, text hp;R2).-[Targ. Y. Deut. VII, 15, v.
KC'?.]
ilblU73, v. next w.
07Q7> m. ( ~ h p q sdocument.Y.Keth.IX,
) end, 33Cjh3
'31 ?b9?1572K 197 (not jb ...) in accordance with the opinion
of him who says, if one's document (of indebtedness) is
lost, write a duplicate for him. Ib. Nl-n7p hb'lul2 ln 135
'31 (read :h?*Q13 or h:Q3;113 pl.) irrespective of a previous
document (or previous documents, against me)which may
be in thy possession. Ib. [read:] NU2 127 NhllK 9 3 858
lllh 723 *pWlP 72K 7n-n but is it a usual matter for a
man to say (to his debtor), my document has been lost,
write another for me?--V. b-gyp.
'73, n?> (b. h.) [to round, heap, cave,] I ) to dig.
Mekh. ~ i s h G k ' z i k i n s.
, 11 112n h$3 how am I to know
that he who digs a pit is responsible?-B. Kam. 51a h7l2
2112 1hK one who digs after another one, i. e. who com-
pletes the pit to its legal size. Succ. 53a; Macc. l l a hYU2
'21 717 '>U when David dug for the foundations; a, fr.-
Part. pass. V??, f. h;!~l?q hollowed out. Kel. III, 5, a. e.,
v. pS3-r! a. 373-2) to sit i n a circle, v. infra.
Hif. ?I!?:! 1) to heap, pile. Gen. R. s. 100 (ref. to 9n912, jh3U '3 h-2 Ms. M. (ed. Ksn3, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note). .
Gen. L,5) h-59 h??n llnn h 2 l h much money shalt thou
pile up (give me) for i t (the grave); (some ed. 2153
Jacob piled up in settling with Esau). Ib. (corr.
-rill,?); v. 979; Pesik. R. s. I '21 'h 15 h*hU llnn 521 (not
'15 lbg) and he (Jacob) piled up whatever money he had
-
to place it before Esau &c. 2) to invite to a banquet ;
3) (with play on n72) to excise, to deptroy. Snh. 20a; Yalk.
Sam. 142 (ref. to ~ 1 2 h 5I1
, Sam. 111,35, whereRaba had
before him a K'thib. ~ ' l 2 h 5 )h5hn2 .. . .n l l 2 h ~2ln2
3 1 inil!;r5 it is written l'hakhroth ( t o entertain) and
read l'habrotl~(v. a??): originally they came with the in-
tention of destroying him (for the murder of Abner), and
finally (when convinced of his innocence) they came to
comfort him; [Yalk. Ms. to Sam. 1. c., quoted in Rabb. D.
S. Snh. 1. c. note 9: nil25 h5hh2 n i p > 5 l>wpinil?? ;l*n:,
'31 it is written libroth (to pierce, cmp. Ez. XXIII, 47),
and we read l'habroth &c.].
'72) Nl3 ch. same, to dig, bore. Targ. 0.Ex. XXI,
33 *ti$ ed. %rl. (0th. ed. a???). Targ. Ps. XL, 7; a. e,-
B. Kam. 51a '1h5 N73 3 ~ 75~ -71 1 531 h-5 -1nK (some ed.
h?? hebr.) they said to him, gd and dig for us, and he
went and dug &c. Ib. 4a3 9n7 h9?!27 'jHn3 he is as re-
sponsible as if he had dug it. Succ. 53b '31 NnllD 12Vz
we bore only a little and there comes water; a. e.-*~aan:
24"NXlh2 N*?? hlh7 that hewas boring a hole in the fence
(v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note for Var. lect.).-[*13 to belzarrow,
distressed, part. -??, K;??,pl. jl??, v. a%]
m. (preced.) heap, pile. Ex. R. s. 31 (ref. to *n113,
Gen. L, 5, v. h??) '2 1nlN hU91 .. . 5 ~ he
> (Jacob) took
all the money he possessed and made a pile of it; 5U '2
'31 1.11217 a pile of denars have I given to Esau. Tosef.
Ter. 111,17. Ter. III,5. Y. ib. I, 4ob bot. 5313 l l p 3 h (not
*112) if a man renounced possession of his Gile (store) of
grain. Ib. IV, 42d top iq*p hK 11.3~5to discharge the
duty of T'rumah for his entire store. Y.Gitt. VII, 4SCbot.
i*?*q nN bin if he gave T'rumah for his store; a. fr.-
PI. b9?7?. Y. Shek. 111, end, 47C'21 '2 VU 13% if it were
a case of two piles for which a person had discharged
T'rumah &c.
8'72
T .
if272
1, ch. 1) same. B. Mets. 105a(in a tenant's
contract)'>l '3 blplNlandI willplace the pilejof my crop)be-
fore thee.Y. Maasr. I,4gabot.(expl.hlnnlUn) YlDN 1DU-17
'37 from the time he gives shape to the pile; a. e.-PI.
i g p , l'l!?*p, KQl!7*3. Targ. Y. Ex. VIII, 10, v.K7?3. Targ.
I1 Chr. XXXI, 6, 7, sq. (h. text hlnlY).-2) digging, ditch;
well. B. Bath. €ia '37 Nnlh '2 9737 (v. Rabb. D.S. a. l.note
80) put on orphans (heirs) the obligation of contribut-
ing towards a new ditch. Ib. '21 N-nB(7) '25 ($23) (Ms. F.
N213, v. Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note) even scholars must lend
their services in digging a street-well; B. Mets. 10Sa (v.
Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 60). Ib. l l O a '2 -721 and must do
what digging may be required (ditch, well), v. N Z e . Ib.
Wh27 '25 for dredging the river (or channel).-*'> h-2
House of Heaps (Ruins), a cacophemistic change of the
name K;33 h-5, v. ~ 2 3 1 31. Ab. Zar. 46a; Tem. 2Sb (Var.
~1279destruction).-[V., however, N?> a. &$.I- Meg. 6"
N:7> 11ni. (cmp. n??) a worm in poppy, v. ~;!p.
 n:??) fi7:72 f. (a??) digging, esp. digging a pit
through bhich an animal was injured(Ex. XXI, 33). Mekh.
Mishp., N'zikin, s. 11; Tosef. B. Ram. TI, 13 31pn 192~3
5b>
'3 if the animal fell forward (into the pit) frightened by
the sound of digging (within the pit), 3lpn L ~ 9 i n3b>
~3
'3h if it tumbled backward &c. B. Kam. 4gb 9pb3 3Y
'2 for the act of digging a pit (although not on his own
soil). Ib. 50" 91bD 9Y21 Nlh '3 K1'h I might have thought
only when he dug the pit he is bound to cover it up; a. e.
Nh'?% Nn'% m. (v. 2??) sufferer. -PI, 9~979,
9n9?g.T~adb.2 l 2 ~ i l i n 1'2 33 Ar. (ed. 9h912, corr. acc.)
all sdfferers of Palestine, v.li*?lp. Ib. 14sb*h% ed. ~ o n c .
(ed. '2; Ms. Rashi 9?9??, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note).
NPqz'?? f. (preced.) distress, misfortune. Sabb. loa
'31 'J Ar. is ii such a misfortune &c., v. N?Shl@.
Nnq'72 f. (preced.) pain. Targ. Prov. XXV, 20, v.
~ ~ 9 1 ; .
n"73
.. v. a:??.
T
7'72, v. 7>q.
*-/'l>. 'r m., pl. p". (7%) parasites, lichens, moss.
Lev. R. s. 15 '3 hUlY K9h .. .
]nl 52 as long as the well
empties into the garden, it will grow lichens (compared
t,o leprous spots on the body, v. nVSh; Yalk. Lev. 554
?'?J92 hYUY K'I'I).
N27?> 1 m. (q??) winding; rounded. B. Kam. 5ob (v.
Rabb. D. 8. a. 1. note 6); Yalk. Ex. 341.
-
N>7?? 11 f. ch.=h. h?*?q, sheaf. PI. j21?3. Targ.
Y. ~ z n XXXVII,
. 7 '3 p l > n Ar. (quoted in Rashi to B.
Nets. 11, 1 ; ed. 19311?a plbn),
N?'?? 111 rn. (preced.) bundle or band. -PI.9>?q.
Snh. 67b (of a juggler) '31 '3 T l W cast ribbons (or bundles)
of silk out of his nose.-V. K q.!
fi>'?2 f. (772) 1) winding around. Tanh. Va6ra 4
(ref. & B&. V, 1) n135n5 Uh> n???? ...
h a what led the
scholars to place the serpent winding itself around a per-
son side by side with the (Roman) government?; Ex. R.
s. 9.-2) bundle, bunch, small sheaf, contritd. to h7$~.-
Pl. ni3Wp B. Mets. 11,l. Ib. 2zb; a. e.-[Ib. 37b n$>-%,
v. 7131
*NFI=~'~>
f. (v. 79%) lichefi-like, scabby. B.Kam. 85"
'3 NnN;(~alk. EX. 332 K?*???), v. NQ~>?z.
ib??, N?7glN '3 m. (~p~oohpyupov, usu, xpuo-
hpyupov) 'gold and 'silver tax levied by Constantine the
&eat (v. a c h s Beitr. I
I,140; Rapap. Er. Mill. p. 193, a.
authors there quoted). Y. B.Eam.111, 3Ctop '2l'K '3 1hK
as to the chrysargyron: before that tax is arranged, it is
permitted to say (to the officers), 'this man is my fellow-
trader'; when it has been arranged (and is being collect-
ed), i t is not permitted (because it would injure the person
omitted in the list without alleviating the burden of
others); cmp. ~ b 2 ~ . - P l .h%??n?b9?q. Cant. R. 11,2 (va-
riously corrupted).-~idr.~ill. ~OPS.XII nlN72ln, ed. Bub.
nlNbn5 hTa; Yalk. ib. 656 nlN127n, read: h'iNWl!9?q (as-
cribed to Hadrian).
li33\'ib',> m. ( ~ p u o o ~ b ~ u vorad.
o v ) Y. gil. I, 27"
bot. 11>2392193 '(corr. acc.).
N3Ti7~b771 m. ( ~ a ~ t o ~ i w v ) c h a r i s t an
i o ninstrument
,
for weighiig or lifting (Lidd. et Scott. Gr. Dict.); scales
for minute weights (P. Sm. s. v. N>'l'~bl3,p. 1836). Lam.
R. to I, 5 Nh'Wbl2 Ar. (corr. acc.; ed. ~ $ 9 ~ ; ? ~ ) .
n7b7>> f. (denom. of b?g) a leather bag, (as a meas-
ure) IIl'resiih containing one ah. Kel. XX, I Talm. ed.
(Mish. ed. a. ed. Dehr. n9W13, Armed.Koh, nbnl3, denom.
of 13).
'i?
NDQ'79, pr. n. m. (Crispus) Crispca, name of an
~ m o & . ' ~ e s i k huba
. ah, p. 1 5 7 ~ ;(R. Hash. 1 6 9K7bbll3);
~
Y. ib. I, 57a bot. Nbbllp ed.Krot.-Ib. 11,5gb top Nbb9lp;
Y. Snh. I, bot. N7bb9lp. Pesik. R. s. 15 Nbb9lp.
n3?'1? f. (Yl3) kneeling. Ber. 34b; Meg. 22b, contrad.
to Y . Ber. I,3c bot., a. e., v. h!*$. ~ b top ~ 75
. '3
unto theeiskneeling due.-PI. n'i~.l??.Ber. 31a,v.h$>5@~.
u17>, ~W"13 T 1 (W13, cmp. ~?93l$l?) name of a
. S T
fish, prob: shark. B. Bath. 74" bot. U-13 Ms.M. (ed. NU913,
Ar. NU%).
NF7I 11, 8u7?> m. (v. preced.; cmp. hl9@%)
T ..T
leek. Sabb. VIII, 5 (80b) 'J 5213 973 as much manure as is
required for on; leek plant. Y. ib. VII, gd bot. 9 ~ 9 3913
hU913 as much space as is required for planting one leek.
Makhsh. I, 5; Tosef. ib. I, 5.-PI. b9@91?, 79@12. Kil.I,S
'31 hfW 9'@1?1 '2 (garden) leek and field-leek ...
are not
heterogeneous, Y. b'%32. Tosef. Sabb. XV (XVI), 14 19t12
'3 13 ed. Zuck. (Var. 159Ul3) we may cut leek for him (on
the Sabbath, as a remedy for a serpent's bite). Ned.VI,
9 ; Tosef. ib. 111, 6 ; Y. ib. VI, 39' bot., v. t?%qp; a. fr.-
v. '572.
n71?f. (h%) 1) the groove in the mountain slopes
made b i running water. Y. M. Kat. I, 8ob top 972 1 Y
'ah hlbnW (ed. 'Zh, corr. ace.) until the grooves bloom
(are covered with vegetation). Ib. lpbh ~3'1 '3 h h l b if
the grooves have bloomed, but the rains have not ceased
(set in again); Y. Ter. VIII, 46a top '21'1 nlbnU 912 73
(corr. act.).-2) (b. h.) E'rith, name of a brook. Targ.
I Kings XVII, 3.
n77> pr. n. Z r e t h , a district near Philistia. Targ.
I Sam. XXX, 14 (ed. Lag. hl2; h. text 9hl3h).
nQ7?> f. (n??) 1) cutting of genitals, mutilation. Yeb.
7sb, v. qg+-2) divorce by means of a deed (nsnvq %p),
Gitt. lob lh3?2 '3 922 1 ~ Khl3 but they (the gentiles) are
not subject to the Jewish mode of divorce (how, then,
can they act as judges in divorce cases)?-3) (sub, W12)
the ~ a k i n g
of a covenant.-PI. nin*?$. Tosef. Sot. VIII,
10; 11ed.Zuck.,v. ?I???.-4) =n1? excision. Mac?.. III,15,
v. h1?.-PI. hh*??, v. n71.-5) decision. P1. as ab. Midr.
Till. to Ps. I11 (ref. to lh13, I1 Sam. XV, 18) '3 -n?l3 (ed.
Bub. nln-72) those who pass (final) decisions.
ZlT7'72 f. (b. h. he-75; preced.) final divorce. SifrB
Deut. 269'(ief. to D ~ ~ ~ . ' x x 1)I]?N....
v , jN3n k?l3 NhTW
'3 hi he must make the thing final, from this we derive
that if a man says, this is thy letter of divorce under the
condition that thou wilt never go .. . ., this is no final
(valid) divorce; Gitt. ~ 3 Tosef.~ . ib. IX (VII), 1 ; a. fr.-
Gitt. 1. o.; ib. 21b; Succ. 24b, a. e. '3 t1?2 the legal deduc-
tion from the use of the word mn-73 (Deut. 1. c.) where
the word nl? might have been used.
712 (cmp. h??) to encircle, twine around, embrace,
wrap. Men. 39" 2217 3 ' W n53n a fringe the larger portion
of which he twined together (v. h>?b). Ib. 7<1??~ 113
'31 h2W*l enough to twine around three times. Yoma 38a
Pi!?? embraced i t (clung to the bronze door). Sabb. 133"
79N3 'j?Nl*W2 93Z11 Ms. M. (ed. $31?31) and twine hand-
some ribbons around it. Pes. 115a; Zeb.79" '21 ??$ h l h
used to w r a i them together (insert the Passover meat
and the bitter herb between the Matsah). Ab. Zar. l a a
'3'1 n"D2 9;1937? they wrapped him in a scroll of the Law
and burned him. Tosef.Meg. IV (111),20 '31 h'lln j*??b you
may wrap the Pentateuch in covers intended f i r LC.;
(Meg. 27a j13312); a. fr.-Pes. IV, 8 ; Tosef. ib. I1 (III), 19
YnW EN jl??k they recited the confession of faith (Deut.
VI, 4 sq.) in one without the proper pauses (or with-
out inserting 'Blessed be the Name of His glorious king-
dom &c.' between verses 4 and 5), v. Pes. 56", a. Y. ib.
IV, 31b.-~art. pass. 7q72,f. hF7q;pl. b??$l?, j*912; h i 3 ? 7 ~
twined around, wrapped up ; trnsf. (with' 1 h ~ cling&
)
to,runningafter. Ber.V, 1 '3113Wh3'*BK evenif a serpent is
wound around his heel, he must not interrupt his prayer,
v. ?I;*?? Kidd.
. '31 nh3lnl '3 972 behold it (the Law)
is wrapped up and lies in the corner, whoever wishes
may study it. Gen. R. s. 78 75hn DN '3 b W 2 I shall walk
with my face wrapped up (in humility).-Hull. 78b (expl.
Lev. XXII, 28) 1"iRU '3 132ILi *n that animal to whom the
young clings (the mother). Sabb. 52a 713113 with thechain
or halter twined around them, opp. 1'31~03led by the chain
&c. Qull. 5gb n13173 (bulp) horns the layers of which
encircle one another. Ex. R. s. 33 272 hi '3 1-h their
bodies were twisted around each other; a. e.
Nif.7~!to be twined around; to be wrapped up. Y.Ter.
VII, 46bot. 1231b2 hn;r T??? shall the dead be wrapped up
in his sheet?, i. e. shall t i a t man be abandoned to his
fate?-Yoma 69a '31 71?? NDW lest one thread wifid itself
arourd (stick to) his body.
Pi. 7% I%; Hif. q??;:! to wind around, wrap. Ab.
d'R. N. ch. 111, beg. '21 j*DlD7Db T???gh he who ties a
bandage over his eyes (pretending blindness) &c. Men.
3ga '31 M '-3 N 5 '*$K even if he formed only one link by
winding the twine around. Y. Rag. III,7ga top h?'???'!
h31>a-i V b 2 let him wrap bast around it and so immerse
i t ; ib. 11, end, 7ge (corr. acc.). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. IX, 6
'21 12 7?7n NlhW which one twines around the couch.
Ib. 7??3g.-Part. pass. 7?53n, pl. l-??i3n. Lev. R. s. 35
'31 '3n i3n.12.. . Fj?lb;r (SifrB Deut. 40 blp7?) the sword
and t.he book have been handed from heaven wrapped up
together; a. e.-[Tosef.Kel. B. Mets. VI, 1, v. b27?.]
772 Q13 1, 7?7>ch. 1) same. Targ. Job XXXI,
36, v. i+. ~arg.'Pro<.VI,21. Targ. I Kings XIX, 13; a.
fr. (interch. in ed. with pa.).-Taan. 22" top 9h2la72 ~ 7 ~ x 5
'31 (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note) in the morning they rolled
the mattresses up and carried them off. yoma7gb; Yeb.
1 0 2 ~ 3 N71lb
1 7773 tied a cloth around his legs. Sabb.
l l O a '37 h p ? ? l it49 'Nh he around whom a serpent has
twined itself: B. Bath. 14b hV723 a-3 n3nl Nt17lBh-2 '21
.. .
53~3Ms. H. (ed. 51~3h p p l NnllB , v. Rabb. D. S. a.
1. note 40) he rolled up a small portion (of the scroll) and
placed that rolled portion on top (of the scroll). Ab. Zar.
18"V1?13 she embraced him; a. fr.-Part. pass. 71??.
Y. Ter. VIII, 45d top Ply59 '3 wound around it.-Esp. '3
KnB-1 to double the bread, placing salt, herbs &c.between
(v. preced.), in gen. '1 '3 (or sub. '1) to begin a meal, lo
.
dine. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 50 '17I?n5. lY2l and the
guests were about beginning to eat.-Ber. 22b '7 92???
..
sat down to dine together. Taan. 23b 'in-K . '1 9'13 3 ~ ;
9351? he sat down to eat and did not say to the scholars,
come eat with us; Y. ib. I, 64b bot., sq. j*3373 71nN (corr.
ace.).-Trnsf. 92hl 757? combine the two versions into one.
Sabb. 34b. Men. 87".-2) lo surround, fortify. Targ. Jer.
LI, 53.-Part. pass. 7???, f. N?'??, K p ? ? ; pl. ll?l?q,
N:???; 72'W?, KQ?*?I. Targ. Is. 11, 15. Ib. XXVII, 10.
Targ. Ps. XXXI, 3; 22. Targ. 0.Deut. 111, 5; a. fr.-[V.
N!*l?.]
Pa. 7-12 1) same, v. supra.-2) to turn around. Targ.
Prov. XXVI, 14 (h. text 32D).-Sabb. 12ga, v. N ? ? I.
Ithpe. 7138 1) to be rurapped up. Targ.'Esth. VIII, 15
'217?79n clothed in&c.(h. text7973n). Koh. E. toVIII, 11 ;
IX, 10 7>9-n hWY1 with his head wrapped up (in mourn-
ing). Sabb. 11ob h*> K33 7:2?$ he wrapped himself up in
the cloak and slept init.-Trnsf. to attach one's self. Keth.
77"31 n)l??v *n hast thou mingled with gonorrhoe-
ists &c.? Ib. lh> 'N mingled with them.
732 m. (preced. wds.) 1) tzuining. Men. 3ga '3 3 W '3lh
the thread which is used for twining (v. n3?~).-2) roll,
volume (of a book). B. Mets. 2gb 1RN '32 'pip '3 l?hs ~3'1
Ms. M. (differ. in ed.) three persons must not read to-
gether in one volume (of a book held in trust by the
finder).-3) bzcndle; trnsf. a combined action; 1 h '32 ~
simzcltaneously; without interrnissiopz. Ib. 37a'179pBl'i~
3n3
'N '32 '13as if they had entrusted their money to him by
one act (v. Rabb. D. S, a. 1. note 50), opp. to n53173 93W.
-Y. Shek. I11,47"ot. 'N '23 (drinkiug four cups) in im-
mediate succession (Pes. 1 0 8 nhN
~ n33), opp. l'pblD3 (v.
???).-Tosef. Maas. Sh. IV, 11 [read :] '31 '33 7513 1>Mif
he but all of them into one fund, he takes the money
realized from their sale out of the common fund. Tosef.
Meg.IV(III),17, sq.lhH'33 b*PlbD '2 three verses without
intermission (for the expositor, v. pJpn).-PI. (fr. 7%)
ni3*%, v. supra; B. Mets. 37L '3 1hU.
713 c. (v.' 739 2) fortified place, in gen, city, capital.
~ e ~ . ~ 3 " p l hqib351 3W-W '3 a place which was first
settled and then fortified. Hag. 1 3 '3 ~ 13 an inhabitant
of a city, a refined person, opp. l D 3 73. Succ. 51b he who
has not seen Jerusalem in her glory, '31 '3 hN1 K5 has
never seen a beautiful city; a. fr.--(Val15~) 5'1%'3 Rome.
Snh. 21 "nll3W '3 '3 ed. (Ms. '1 $1~)) ; Sabb. 56b. Pes. 118'
'3,'33 ed. (Ms. M. -911 5W). Yalk. Num. 759 hlW n K t)'lh?5
'31 '3 '3 5 W to drive out the genius of Rome &c.; Pesik.
R. s. 14 (corr. acc.); Pesik. Par., p. 41a (corr. acc.); a. fr.
-PI. b???, ll???. Erub. 21b judge me not '3 13W113 like
the dwellers in large cities (where there are many vices).
Meg. I, 1. Ketli. l l o b hWp '3 n39W.l living in large cities
is a hardship. SifrB Deut. 52 Remus and Romulus arose
l n l l 3 '3 '3 1331 and built two forts in Rome (Cant. R. to
I, 6; Y. Ab. Zar. I, 39cb1D11?I);a. fr.-b-h p?? sea-towns,
mercantileports (Tyre &c.). R. Hash. 2Ga. Cant. R.to I,4;
a. fr. -[Ruth. R. to 11, 4 b1313h 73 ' , read: bTWlN3, v.
1218 I.] -q?? Fort . .. , v. respective determinants.
772 N27?, N?l2
11, ch. same. Targ. I1 Sam. XX,
19. ~ a rJer. ~ .LI, 25 (h. text l h ) ; a. fr.-Yoma 53b bllh'l
'2 h 5 1 3 ~7W-il that thy head be raised over the whole
city (that thou become the leader of the Jewish com-
munity). Taan. 22" '3 hj13N h132n thou art the protector
of the whole community. Hull. 5eb h-3 h5737 '3 a com-
munit,y in which everything (all classes) can be found;
a. fr.-PI. 13??, K:9?3 'Dl?. Targ. Num. XIII, 19 (0.
ed. Berl. j p l p , Tar. 1'197%1>!?, i'???). Targ. Job IV, 10
ed. Lag. KT313 j*k-nln (ed. N-313 jlhlnln, corr. act.).-
[-'I %???,1' .
Fort. ., v. respective determinants.-
Targ. Y. Num. XXXIV, 8 Kll2*3b 131 -5319 the forts of
&c. Ib. haDT 137 l l > l > or 11373, read: -53?p.]
83,173m. (733) 1) roll. B. Bath. 14h3?)1, v. ??? 1.-
2) pl.T$5? matting which can be rolled up. Sabb. 19"
(Ms. 0. pN!b); ib. 156' (Ms. 0.*?'I??), v. K!l I.
22% (redupl. of 373, v. 3 ~ 9 to) round off, to make a
rim by:h'ollowing out the centre (as on a mechanic's stool,
a pot-lid &c.). Hull. 25" bot. unfinished wooden vessels
3??25 . ..
tWYW which require polishing. ...
or caving
out'; Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. 11, 17 3313 (read '35). Ib. 10 (of
13715
metal ware) 32135; ~ ~ 1 1 . 2 5 ~ (Ar. b3'135).
72173, v. 1372.
27372 m. (b. h. 3313, v. 3371) a rim around the al-
..
tar. Zeb. 62a 1173 3 7 '3 ?hi-N what is meant by Iiarkob
Rabbi says, a panel work; R. J. says, the rim (225b)'
Ib. 1 1 ~ 5
j l p 1-3 '3 (another) rim between one horn and
the other; Tosef. Shelt. 111, 19; Y. ib.VII1, end, 51b (ref.
to Shelc. YIlI, 8; Tosef. ib. 111, 18).
*
17312,'3(7) ~ f ' z n a m e of a pat-like animal, Car-
czu-goat. Hull. 5 9 b d . '> KI-Y ed. (Ar. j-31>1 NL1-9 goat of
Carbin (a place); Tar. 7-37>, 7-313, v. Ar. Compl. s. v.).
bi312 I, blPl2, m. (b. h. bb?;?g; v. tr?? a. b p q I)
[paint,] Erocus, saffr'on. Kerith. 6"; Y. Yoma IV, 41d (one
of the ingredients of frankincense).-Nidd. I1,6 '3 l1p3
of the color of the bright-colored crocus; expl. ib. 7 1113
13M like the choicest of all (expl. ib. 20" as the middle
leaf of the middle row) ; Y. ib. 50' top; Tosef. ib. III,11;
a.e.-Tosef. Kil. I, 1 Dpl3 ed. Zuck. (0th. ed. bDl>, corr.
act.).-[Ib. III,12 ed. Zuck., v. b~~;?gII.]-[Targ. Cant.
11,lbsp13 some ed., read : bspll.]-PI. pn?!p. Y. Maasr.
V,end, 52a. Y. B. Bath. IX, end, l l bjV2??3(Chald.form).
bj372 11, (Dip?>, '3773) m. (v. b;?, cmp. 72)
[encirclhg,] 1) troop if sie&, stage of siege. Keth. 11,9;
Ab. Zar. 71a '3 hlU33lU 1-Y (v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 80) a
town which troops of siege have taken. Gitt. 111, 4 59
'3 hQlPhW 1-Y concerning a husband living in a town
during a siege (that he is legally presumed to be alive),
opp. to '3 hb33U 1-Y. Y. Keth. 11, 26% Y. Gitt. 111,45a
top '3 ?hi-N what is called a stage of siege (for legal pur-
poses); Ib. h'135n ;mlN 5b '3 a siege by the government
troops of the country, opp. to a siege by the enemy.-
2) camp of besiegers, the Roman castra. Ab. Zar. lsb
.
'25'1. .151hh whosoever goes to the arena or the camp;
Tosef. ib. II,6 17nSpl?51 (pl.). Ib. 7 '31 ?Dn (lnln) '351 and
going to the camp is permitted for the sake of main-
taining the political order, v. X@ Withpa.-PI. 1@3?9:
@%). Koh. R.to XII, 7 (ref. to b-*19$ 53 b-13 ~ 1 ~Ez. 5 ,
XXI, 27) '3 hbY he erected camps of siege (Lam. R. in-
trod., R. Josh. 2 ]Vll*u, v. l j l * 11).
~ Tosef. 1. c., v. supra.
bipl?, NQi3~2 I ('312)
ch. same, mostly pz.
i*ni3?p ???I) works bf siege. Targ. 0. Deut. XX, 20 '313
(ed.~'erl.'?'I>; Targ. Y. 1-aiplp). Targ.Lam. I, 19. Targ.
Is. XXIX, 3 b'ip'i3 (ed. Lag. dip'p; h. text 3:~). Targ.
I Sam. XXVI, 5; 7 xrn313 (ed. Lag. 'pl3, h. text 52m).
Nni3?2 I1m. (v. hi373 I, cmp. an? ) bronze, brazen
(cmp. p?: i1). Targ. Job XX, 24 (some ed. *B1313, corr.
acc.). Ib. XL, 18 Ms. (ed. NWh3). Targ. Ps. XVIII, 35 (ed.
Lag. K-n131>, Targ. 11Sam. XXII, 35 Kwh>).
012173, Ab. Zar. lgb some ed., read: ~$312.
'7'2
7?1>1)>, m. (12%) 1) circle, circuit, round about
way.-~l.' b 9 ~ 5 1 9 , ..
.,''P. Gen. R. s. 20; s. 45, end;
s. 63; Yalk.Gen. 80; 82 '31 hlbh5 5-3W3 1313 '3 hn3 how
many circuits did the Lord make before he addressed
Sarah directly (ref. to Gen. XVIII, 13 to 15, and inter-
preting lnN"I, verse 15, 'and the Lord said'); Y. Sot. VII,
beg. 21b [read :]h*Wh5 5'121213klKkn k"3ph '2 93793 kn3
31>?lf hmK ti9 how many circles around circles did the ants of King Ahasuerus. Esth. R. to I, 10 (interpret. by
Lord draw in order &c.-2) whirl, v. ?el?. way of acrostics) [read:] Y W l lnlu 5W s&+
nl>i D%S1 'Ihi
b3131 (the Lord said to the angel) see the profligacy of
Na@q>l.)? f (v. Vj.78 1) weasel. Targ. Y. Lev. XI, 29
thi;;icked man,and tie them (like sheaves for threshing;
(h. teGt 53h):-~. Mets. 85' '3 ?I1 young weasels (v. Rabb.
Natt. a, ; v. llml,.
D. 8. a. 1. for correct vers.). Snh. 105' (prov.) '31 K1>1W113
weasel and cat (making peace) feast on the fat of the Nb313
T T : - ch. form of preced. Esth. R. to.1, 10 (an ob-

luckless. Meg. 1 4 (translation

~ of Huldah), v. h33~n111.- jection to the interpretation b??;l (v. preced.), because
[B. Kam. 52a, v. K?$312 I.] of ignoring the D) 2V13'2 but it is written f%rcasa (and
not Carcam).
N t p n ' q ? , ,. ~ q ~ ~ ~ ~ .
ll>?>,v. 'iS312. 11b>?>,read: jW!SlB (dxipuE~v,sub. 6 xqpuE; cmp.
11D3972) it has been announced. Esth. to I, 10 (ref. to i n i
w12)72, v. tjm3. D2151,v. W12) '3 ~ B llN?
K h n t9h Nlh *>'IT1 1 ~ Carcas
5 it a
ND'3.13,
T . v. N?!???. ..
Greek expression (Lsee the profligacy . and pttblisk it',
xfipuoosj as yon say Bx-ipuEsv, proclamation has been
b>l? (reduplic. of bl3) 1) to drazu a circle; denom. made.
b531211. 2) (cmp. b912) to paint, varnish; to polish, bronze.
Kel. XV,2 l;??:! 1K 'j?llD if he painted or varnished the
7>1?(Pilp. of 712, v. h!?) I) togo around, go about;
[ b e he t i *incel. 'en. 8. 20, a e., 7. "'?' .-)' tofinf'h
boards. Ib.XX11, g 5 1 in?,? Ti( lpl9Du n.13 a block which
by designing circles, emblazon. RIull. 25b, v. 2?;q. -
one painted or varnished so as to give it a distinguishable
3) to form a circle i n order to make a n announcenbent.
surface. Hull. 25b b31?5 Ar. to polish or bronze (metal
vessels), v. 2213. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. VI, 1 b3735 .. bN1 Pesik. R. s. 21 '21 39 l > l.> p. l la19 h9hW 75n5 like a king
standing and gathering acircle around him a t the entrance
b212lrt' 19 if he intends to varnish (the leather goods),
they cannot become unclean until he has varnished of his palace ; 931D l h 59 '2nl lnYllr3 ... 73 so the Lord
them. Cant. R. beg. hqap?l hhn9D he chiseled and pol- when he stood addressing a meeting on Mount Sinai.
-
ished the stone, V. ?>?. b1>9 '3 [to braze the face,] 7273 (7373) m. (preced.) 1) whorl of the spindle
to be bold* defiant (cmp' ??). ''lamd. to XX, T : -
(vorticulus), also shuttle (v. Sm. Ant, s. v. Tela). Sabb.
quot. in Ar' i1293 7BB @q' K1h'l ed. b313n, VIII, 6 (81a) !>a (Yeed. a. MishePes. 12123, v.Rabb.
(v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.1 and he (Moses) defied them ; 8. 1, the top of the whorl; y. ib. XVII, 1 6 b .
~ a l k Num.
. 763 1 - 3 ~ sn?lqc!, v.infra.-Part. pass. b?lq3q; ib. 123" ,311 1K ~ 1 3j2~ 3 h i n( M ~N.. 193,211) YOU stick
35n?7924 b9>bgreen, pale face. Gens 8. s. 99 bh9>B1lNX1 it up with a reed or a whorl; y. 1. c. top. Tdsef. ib.IX (X)
'2n they went out pale-faced (abashed).-Denom.b53??1. Sabb, 92b ; Sifra vayikra, qobah, ch. IX, par. 7, v.
Nithpa. b?'>c? (denom. of b53'2 I, cmp. P??), with ,?+.sifr6 ~ ~96; ~~ bZar.
.t 111 . , 9 (499 '2 h>n,h Vd>Ms.
""'1 to look pale, abashed, grieved. Ib.s. (ed. 75312, Tar. 793193, v, Rabb. D. S.a.1. note) if one
20 ll>B sn?!g?? he turned pale. Y. Snh. 1, lga hot. Pesik. took from it (the Asherah) a piece to use it as a shuttle;
Par. p*38a; Numa s. (some ed. 'n12n', act.).- a. fr.-2) [tttrtaer,] a rod used for shaking olives down. Y.
Midr. to XV117 35 1'n?!3hn I'1"' and his (Abra- Peah VII, 20" 1312, h7>12, read: 7212, h!??~? (f.), v.K?Rn
ham's) face turned pale (from jealousy); Yalk. Sam. 162 a. K52eg.
ninmgnn bhl2N 1291.-2) to become bronze-colored. Cant.
R. to.1,'~ 11>B'2n> his face was tanned (from exposure *l>l>, N1312 ch. as preced. 1. Y. Shek. IV, 4ab
to the sun; Yalk. ib. 982 trhB>).-3) to become angry, de- hot. j&i9; - I ~ ? ; ? ~ ~ u I I(Bab.
W ed. ~ 1 2 7 3 1corr.
, acc.) the
fiant. Yalk. Nnm. 763, v. supra. staff of the shuttle (the cane which brings the threads of
Nn>?>,Sabb. 139" '23 Kh'lU3 Ar., v. &?'I. the web into their place [arundo]), is between them, i. e.
there is a great difference between them (cmp. 'stamen
NWln313, v. ~ ~ j n q.l ? .
I: secernit arundo', Ovid M. 6,55).

7'7312, ,. b5372 I. f. pl. (v. l???) dances,rejoicing. Targ. Is. LXVI,

20 ~h2b;in1122 (missing in ed.Lag.; h. text h112132, cmp.
~B'n??>,'n'n? m. (prob. a.denomin. of tjlga!?) Targ. 11Sam. TI, 14 nallr for h. ?:*I:) with dances and
lead (Glumbim). 'Tar& Job XIX, 24. Targ. Y. I Num. songs of praise.
XXXI, 22.

'??'3 7'' pr. ~ a r ~ a i t ahfreed

, woman.
!&??, d'272 I (reduplic. of W'ii, v. K~12?51? a.
fa