PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LAS ESTRUCTURAS

1.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LOSA ALIGERADA:

Peralte(h)=(L DONDE:
(Menor))/25 h = Peralte de la losa aligerada
L = Luz menor del paño
h= 0.18 m L = 4.50 m

USAR h = 20 cm

2.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE VIGAS

a.- VIGAS PRINCIPALES

DONDE:
h = Peralte de la viga
b = Base de la viga
s/c = 200 kg/m2
L = Luz del mayor tramo de la viga
L = 4.50 m

h = L/11

h = 0.41 m USE VP : ( 30 X 45 ) cm

b.- VIGAS SECUNDARIAS

DONDE:
h = Peralte de la viga
b = Base de la viga
S/c = 200 kg/m2
L = Luz del mayor tramo de la viga
L = 4.22 m

h = L/11

h = 0.38 m USE VS : ( 30 X 40 ) cm
3.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS

a.- COLUMNA C-1 : ESQUINA

DATOS :
VP = ( 0.30 X 0.45 ) cm
VS = ( 0.30 X 0.40 ) cm
L1 = 2.19 m
L2 = 2.18 m
A trib = 4.50 m2
A techo = 4.12 m2

F'c = 210 kg/cm2

P losa = 300 kg/m2
P Concret = 2400 kg/m3
P Acab = 100 kg/m2

CARGA MUERTA ( CM) CARGA VIVA ( CV)

P Losa = 1236.90 kg
P (VP) = 612.36 kg CV = A trib * S/c
P (VS) = 541.44 kg Uso = Vivienda
P Acab = 412.30 kg S/c = 200 kg/m2
P Colm = 270.18 kg A trib = 4.50 m2

CM = 3073.18 kg CV = 900.60 kg

�_�=(1.50∗�)/(0.20∗ f`′c)

Ac = 568 cm2 USAR : ( 25 X 25 )cm

Ac = 23.83 cm

b.- COLUMNA C - 2 : EXTREMA EJE PRINCIPAL Y SECUNDARIO

DATOS :
VP = ( 0.30 X 0.45 ) cm
VS = ( 0.30 X 0.40 ) cm
L1 = 1.82 m
L2 = 2.05 m
L3 = 2.19 m
A trib = 8.49 m2
A techo = 6.74 m2

F'c = 210 kg/cm2

P losa = 300 kg/m2
 P Concret = 2400 kg/m3
P Acab = 100 kg/m2

CARGA MUERTA ( CM) CARGA VIVA ( CV)

P Losa = 2021.70 kg
P (VS) = 1028.16 kg CV = A trib * S/c
P (VP) = 612.36 kg Uso = Vivienda
P Acab = 673.90 kg S/c = 200 kg/m2
P Colm = 509.64 kg A trib = 8.49 m2

CM = 4845.76 kg CV = 1698.80 kg

�_�=(1.25∗�)/(0.25∗ f`′c)

Ac = 623 cm2 USAR : ( 25 X 25 )cm

Ac = 24.97 cm

c.- COLUMNA C - 3 : INTERIOR

DATOS :
VP = ( 0.30 X 0.45 ) cm
VS = ( 0.30 X 0.40 ) cm
L1 = 3.88 m
L2 = 3.87 m
A trib = 11.28 m2
A techo = 10.46 m2

FORMULA: F'c = 210 kg/cm2

�_�=(1.10∗�)/(0.30∗ f`′c) P losa = 300 kg/m2
P Concret = 2400 kg/m3
P Acab = 100 kg/m2

CARGA MUERTA ( CM) CARGA VIVA ( CV)

P Losa = 3138.00 kg
P (VS) = 1159.92 kg CV = A trib * S/c
P (VP) = 1028.16 kg Uso = Vivienda
P Acab = 1046.00 kg S/c = 200 kg/m2
P Colm = 676.80 kg A trib = 11.28 m2

CM = 7048.88 kg CV = 2256.00 kg

�_�=(1.10∗�)/(0.30∗ f`′c)

Ac = 650 cm2 USAR : (30 X 30 )cm

Ac = 25.49 cm
d.- COLUMNA C - 4 : INTERIOR

DATOS :
VP = ( 0.30 X 0.45 ) cm
VS = ( 0.30 X 0.40 ) cm
L1 = 2.00 m
L2 = 3.87 m
A trib = 11.97 m2
A techo = 11.68 m2

FORMULA: F'c = 210 kg/cm2

�_�=(1.10∗�)/(0.30∗ f`′c) P losa = 300 kg/m2
P Concret = 2400 kg/m3
P Acab = 100 kg/m2

CARGA MUERTA ( CM) CARGA VIVA ( CV)

P Losa = 3504.00 kg
P (VS) = 550.80 kg CV = A trib * S/c
P (VP) = 1028.16 kg Uso = Vivienda
P Acab = 1168.00 kg S/c = 200 kg/m2
P Colm = 718.20 kg A trib = 11.97 m2

CM = 6969.16 kg CV = 2394.00 kg

�_�=(1.10∗�)/(0.30∗ f`′c)

Ac = 654 cm2 USAR : (30 X 30 )cm

Ac = 25.57 cm

e.- COLUMNA C - 5 : INTERIOR

DATOS :
VP = ( 0.30 X 0.45 ) cm
VS = ( 0.30 X 0.40 ) cm
L1 = 2.43 m
L2 = 3.88 m
A trib = 15.00 m2
A techo = 12.65 m2

FORMULA: F'c = 210 kg/cm2

�_�=(1.10∗�)/(0.30∗ f`′c) P losa = 300 kg/m2
P Concret = 2400 kg/m3
 �_�=(1.10∗�)/(0.30∗ f`′c)

P Acab = 100 kg/m2

CARGA MUERTA ( CM) CARGA VIVA ( CV)

P Losa = 3795.00 kg
P (VS) = 690.12 kg CV = A trib * S/c
P (VP) = 1031.04 kg Uso = Vivienda
P Acab = 1265.00 kg S/c = 200 kg/m2
P Colm = 900.00 kg A trib = 15.00 m2

CM = 7681.16 kg CV = 3000.00 kg

�_�=(1.10∗�)/(0.30∗ f`′c)

Ac = 746 cm2 USAR : (25 X 35 )cm

Ac = 27.31 cm

4.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATAS: Para la zapata mas cargada

DATOS :
VP = ( 0.30 X 0.45 ) cm
VS = ( 0.30 X 0.40 ) cm
C5 = ( 0.25 X 0.35 ) cm
L1 = 2.43 m
L2 = 3.88 m
A trib = 15.00 m2
A techo = 12.65 m2

FORMULA: q adm = 1.18 kg/cm2

�_𝑍=(𝑃 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)/(𝑞 adm) P losa = 300 kg/m2
P Concret = 2400 kg/m3
P Acab = 100 kg/m2

CARGA MUERTA ( CM) CARGA VIVA ( CV)

P Losa = 3795.00 kg
P (VS) = 690.12 kg CV = A trib * S/c
P (VP) = 1031.04 kg Uso = Vivienda
P Acab = 1265.00 kg S/c = 200 kg/m2
P Colm = 630.00 kg A trib = 15.00 m2

CM = 7411.16 kg CV = 3000.00 kg

�_𝑍=(𝑃 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)/(𝑞 adm)

�_𝑍=(𝑃 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙)/(𝑞 adm)

Ac = 35292 cm2 USAR ( Z ): (2.0 X 2.0 ) m

Ac = 187.86 cm