A Project Report

On

“DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN SELF DEFENSE

SMART WATCH PROTOTYPE”

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for

the award of the degree

MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY
in

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
from

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

HYDERABAD
By

FARHEEN SULTANA
(15TK1D5514)
Under the Guidance of
Mr.P.VENKATESHWARLU
M.Tech (Ph.D)
Asst. Prof.E.C.E

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SVS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(Approved by AICTE, Accrediated by NBA, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad & ISO 9001:2008 certified)
BHEEMARAM(V), HASANPARHY(M),WARANGAL (Dt). T.S. India -506015
Ph: 0870-2453900, 6560833
www.svsit.ac.in
(2015-2017)
 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING

SVS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(Approved by AICTE, Accrediated by NBA, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad & ISO 9001:2008 certified)
BHEEMARAM(V), HASANPARHY(M),WARANGAL (Dt). T.S. India -506015
Ph: 0870-2453900, 6560833,www.svsit.ac.in

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project work entitled “Design and Development of Women Self
Defense Smart Watch Prototype” done FARHEEN SULTANA (15TK1D5514) student of
M.Tech in the department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, during the period
2015 to 2017 in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of degree of Master of
Technology in Embedded Systems from JNTU, Hyderabad.

Mr.P.VENKATESHWARLU Dr.N.SELVARASU DR. B. RAGHU

M.Tech (Ph.D)
Asst.Professor Prof. & HOD Principal
Department of ECE Department of ECE

EXTERNAL EXAMINER
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This is certainly not be completed without due acknowledgements paid to all those who have
helped me in doing my major project.
I express sincere thanks to my guide Mr.P.Venkateshwarlu,Asst.Professor for giving me the
moral support, kind attention and valuable guidance to me throughout this project work.
It is my privilege to thank Mr.P.Venkateshwarlu, Asst.Professor, M.Tech project
coordinator ECE, for his encouragement during the progress of this project work.
It is my privilege to thank Dr.N.SELVARASU, Professor and Head of the Department of ECE,
for his encouragement during the progress of this project work
We derive great immense pleasure to expressing my sincere gratitude to Prof.A.K.Rathod
Vice-Principal, SVS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS for his timely suggestions which helped us
to complete this work successfully.
We derive great immense pleasure to expressing my sincere gratitude to Dr.B.Raghu
Principal, SVS GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS for his timely suggestions which helped us to
complete this work successfully.
We would like to express my gratitude to management SVS Group of Instituiions for
providing required facilities during my project work.
I would like to thank teaching and non-teaching staff of ECE Department for their kind
cooperation and all sorts of help to bring out this project work successfully.
I would like to thank parents for being supportive all the time, and I am very much obliged
to them.

BY

FARHEEN SULTANA

(15TK1D5514)
 DECLARATION

I FARHEEN SULTANA bearing HT.No.15TK1D5514 student of M.Tech with Embedded

systems specialization, Electronics and Communication Department, SVS Group of
Institutions, here by I declare that the project entitled “DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF
WOMEN SELF DEFENSE SMART WATCH PROTOTYPE” is the original work carried
out by myself to the best of my knowledge and belief with the esteemed guidance of
P.VENKATESHWARLU M.Tech(Ph.D) Asst.prof and this project bears no resemblance to
any other project submitted at SVS Group of Institutions affiliated to JNTUH.

FARHEEN SULTANA

(15TK1D5514)

Date: 08/12/2017
Place: Hanamkonda
 ABSTRACT

Women are inside and outside of the face of the world and even threaten the wrong
visceral harassment. Security for the end of women is a serious deployment as a result of the
inequality of crimes and provocation to women and women is evolving day by day. From the
word go this age of machines, biased is one in each of the tools that basically around the whole
body like and is used to continue an affinity with family and friends. All they have may be a tool
no matter what the spare mobility of each neighborhood only one. This expected scenario deals
with a quick response, the structure of the shelter expenses independent and remarkably for the
wrong women that the wife in the torment will lead only facilitate with the press agency of the
switch in this machine degree. The self-defense unit to ensure women is moderately staying wise
wake up to ensure women. It's easy to facilitate girls with technologies that have a fixed unit in
the embedding device. It is possible to help girls with technologies that are the inherent unit. It's
special for women guarantee and insurance. It's a view handle that allows use by girls to tell the
police closed once the unit is in torment. This verbatim check gets closer to the rocket running
goes activated once. Then the issues are transferred across the capillary, it also contains a
terrifying procedure to guide non-lethal spontaneous in the crisis clothes to cut someone.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction to Embedded System 1

1.2. Applications of Embedded System 2
1.3. Difference between Micro Controllers
And Micro Processor 3
1.4. Microcontrollers for Embedded Systems 3
1.5 Zigbee 4

CHAPTER 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM 11

CHAPTER 3 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

3.1 Power supply 12
3.1.1 TRANSFORMER 13
3.1.2 Rectifier 14
3.1.3 Filter Capacitor 15
3.1.4 Voltage Regulator 16
3.1.5 Circuit diagram 17
3.1.6 IC 7805 17
3.2 IC7812 19
3.3 Heartbeat Sensor 19
3.4 LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensor 20
3.5 RS 232 27
3.6 MAX 232 29
3.7 LPC 2148 CONTROLLER 29
3.7.1 ARM 29
3.7.1.1 ARM7 LCP2148 30
3.8 LPC2148 Pin Diagram 31
 3.9 Working 36
3.10 Amplifier Circuit 37
3.11 LM358 sensor 38

CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE TOOLS

4.1 Keil Software 42

4.2 Keil C Compiler 42

CHAPTER 5

5.1 Plug and play function 44

5.1.1 Create a project in the micro flash 44
5.2 Features of the program 45
5.3 Embedded C 46
5.3.1 Upgraded system 46

CHAPTER 6 RESULTS 47

CHAPTER- 7 CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE 48

REFERENCES CITED 49

APPENDIX 59
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure: 1.5 structure of a Zigbee network 10

Fig: 2.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM 11
Fig: 3.1 Block diagram of power supply 12
Fig 3.1.1 Transformer 13
Fig.3.1.2 Half Wave Rectifier&.Full Wave Rectifier 14
Fig 3.1.3 Waveforms of Filter Capacitor 15
Fig.3.1.4 pin diagram of voltage regulator 17
Fig 3.1.5 Circuit Diagram of power supply 17
Fig 3.1.7 Pin diagram of 7805 19
Fig 3.2 Pin Connection 19
Fig 3.3 Heartbeat Sensor 20
Fig 3.9 SENSOR CONSTRUCTION 37
Fig 3.10 AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT 37
Fig 3.11 Unique Characteristics 39
Fig 5.1: Start up screen of the Flash Magic software 41
Fig 6.1 Final Output Hardware Kit 47

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.1 Differences between

Micro controller and Micro processor 3
Table. 3.1.6 Specifications of IC7805 18