Tugas Besar Beton Prategang: Penyelesaian

property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.
181
Tugas Besar Beton Prategang

A = 9
B = 6
9
56 C = 10
D = 63
6
E = 9
F = 19
10
G = 22
H = 7
I = 56
J = 7
63 K = 22
107
L = 107
7 56 7 19
22 22
Bentang (L) = 26 m
Lebar Jembatan (W) = 8 m
Lebar Trotoir = 1 m
Beton Precast = K 450
Slab = K 225
Mutu Kabel Baja Strand = 270 K Grade
Penyelesaian
Tegangan2 Yang Diijinkan
Asumsi Diijinkan adanya tegangan pada beton
property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181

1 Tegangan Ijin Pada Beton

a Keadaan Awal
σ bb = -0.6 x f'ci
= -0.6 x 0.8 x f'c
= -0.6 x 0.8 x 450 = -216 Kg/cm2 (Tekan)
σ ba = 0.25 x √ f'ci
= 0.25 x √ 0.8 x f'c
= 0.25 x √ 0.8 x 450 = 4.743416 Kg/cm2 (Tarik)
b Keadaan Akhir
σ ba = -0.45 x f'c
= -0.45 x 450 = -202.50 Kg/cm2 (Tekan)
σ bb = 0.5 x √ fc
= 0.5 x √ 450 = 10.607 Kg/cm2 (Tarik)
2 Tegangan Ijin Pada Baja

a Keadaan Awal
σ aa = 0.67 x 18982.93 = 12718.5609 Kg/cm2 (Tekan)
b Keadaan Akhir
σ ak = 0.58 x 18982.93 = 11010.0975 Kg/cm2 (Tekan)

Section Properties
Jarak Terhadap Alas
Luas (cm2) Statis Momen (cm3)
(cm)
A1 = 29 x 16 = 464 99 45936
A2 = 29 x 16 = 464 99 45936
A3 = 56 x 10 = 560 96 53760
A4 = 22 x 91 = 2002 45.5 91091
A5 = 22 x 91 = 2002 45.5 91091
7 x 9
A6 = 2 x = 63 22 1386
2
A7 = 70 x 19 = 1330 9.5 12635
Total = 6885 341835
Σ Statis momen 341835

Yb = = = 49.649 cm
A total 6885
Ya = 107 - 49.649 = 57.351 cm
Momen Inersia Precast
1 1 2
I1 = b x h3 + A1 x ya - B + C
12 2
1 1 2
= 29 x 4096 + 464 x 57.351 - 6 + 10
12 2
= 1139969.63 cm4
1 1 2
I2 = b x h3 + A2 x ya - B + C
12 2
1 1 2
= 29 x 4096 + 464 x 57.351 - 6 + 10
12 2
= 1139969.63 cm4
1 1 2
I3 = b x h3 + A3 x ya - c + B
12 2
1 1 2
= 56 x 1000 + 560 x 57.351 - 10 + 6
12 2
= 1207766.85 cm4

1 1
I4 = b x h3 + A4 x D + E + F + C + B - ya
12 2
1 1
= 22 x 753571 + 2002 x 63 + 9 + 19 + 10 + 6 - 57.351
12 2
= 1416013.61 cm4
1 1
I5 = b x h3 + A5 x D + E + F + C + B - ya
12 2
1 1
= 22 x 753571 + 2002 x 63 + 9 + 19 + 10 + 6 - 57.351
12 2
= 1416013.61 cm4
1 2
I6 = 2 b x h3 + A6 x x E + D + C + B -
36 3
1 2
= 2 7 x 729 + 63 x x 9 + 63 + 10 + 6 -
36 3
= 48445.761 cm4
1 1
I7 = b x h3 + A7 x x F + B + C + D + E
12 2
1 1
= 70 x 6859 + 1330 x x 19 + 6 + 10 + 63 + 9
12 2
= 2183919.32 cm4
Σ Momen inersia precast ib = 8,552,098.408 cm4
Jari-jari inersia dan jari-jari galih
ib 8552098.4085 cm4
[ib]2 = = = 1242.135 cm2
ΣA 6885 cm2

[ib]2 1242.1348451 cm2

Kb = = = 21.659 cm
ya 57.3507625272 cm
[ib]2 1242.1348451 cm2

Ka = = = 25.018 cm
yb 49.6492374728 cm
Section Properties Penampang Komposit

Es 6400 √ f'c slab
N = =
Ep 16000 √ f'c Precast
Dimana = 6400 adalah beban tetap pada slab

16000 adalah beban Sementara pada Precast
6400 √ 225
N = = 0.2828427125
16000 √ 450
Luas Bagian Komposit

1. Pracetak = ΣA
= 6885 cm2
2. Slab = b x h + b x h x N
= 114 x 9 + 56 x 6 x 0.2828
= 385.23 cm2
Ab' = 7270.23177 cm2
Statis Momen Terhadap Tepi Bawah Precast

1. Pracetak = ΣA x yb
= 6885 x 49.649 = 341835 cm3
2. Slab = a b x h x N
114 x 9 x 0.2828 x 111.5 = 32356.9235 cm3
b b x h x N
56 x 6 x 0.2828 x 104 = 9883.65574 cm3
Ay' = 384075.579 cm3
Ay' 384075.579209
Yb' = = = 52.82851925 cm
Ab' 7270.23177439

Ya" = H Total - Yb'

= 116 - 52.829 = 63.17148075 cm
Ya' = Ya" - Tebal Slab

= 63.1714808 - 9 = 54.17148075 cm
Momen Inersia Penampang Komposit

Pracetak = ib + ΣA x Yb - Yb' 2
= 8552098.408 + 6885 x 49.64923747 - 52.8285192 2

= 8621690.83586 cm4
1 3
Slab a = x N x b x h + b x h x N
12
Tebal Slab
X ya" -
2
1 3
= x 0.2828 x 114 x 9 + 114 x 9 x 0.2828
12
9 2
X 63.171 -
2
= 1958.82720524 + 998956.213391 = 1,000,915.04 cm4
1 3
b = x N x b x h + b x h x N
12
Tebal Slab
X ya' -
2
1 3
= x 0.2828 x 56 x 6 + 56 x 6 x 0.2828
12
6 2
X 54.171 -
2
= 285.105454174 + 248851.48669 = 249136.592144 cm4
ib' = 9871742.4686 cm4

catatan
1 ksi
270 k grade
270 ksi

2
ya
2
57.351
2
ya
2
57.351
2
ya
2
57.3508
2
- ya
2
- 57.35076
.ll


Menentukan Daerah Aman Kabel
Untuk menentukan letak daerah aman kabel, maka harus ditinjau beberapa keadaan, yaitu keadaan
sebagai berikut :
a. Keadaan Awal (Balok Pracetak)
b. Keadaan setelah kehilangan tegangan (Balok Pracetak)
c. Keadaan setelah plat beton bertulang selesai dicor (Balok pracetak)
d. Keadaan setelah beban luar bekerja (Balok komposit)
Ka D
M a = Jarak titik berat kabel ke Kb

a =
P m = Momen yang bekerja pada
setiap penampang
P = Gaya Prategang
Kb D
a
p
Untuk menghitung besarnya momen-momen ditampang 1, 2, dan 3

diperlukan garis pengaruh momen titik 1, 2, dan 3.
22 18.3333 14.6667 11.00 7.3333 3.6667
22
L = 22 m
Garis Pengaruh M1 x = 3.6667 m
Garis Pengaruh M2
Garis Pengaruh M3
3.6667 3.6667 3.6667

Garis Pengaruh M1
Ordinat Maximum = 18.3333 / 6 m
L - X
= x X
L
22 - 3.6667
= x 3.6667 = 3.0556
22
Luas Bidang 1
= x L x Ordinat Maximum
Pengaruh 2
1
= x 22 x 3.0556 = 33.6111 m2
2
Garis Pengaruh M2
Ordinat Maximum = 14.6667 / 3 m
L - X
= x X
L
22 - 7.3333
= x 7.3333 = 4.8889
22
Luas Bidang 1
Pengaruh 2
1
= x 22 x 4.8889 = 53.7778 m2
2
Garis Pengaruh M3
Ordinat Maximum = 11 / 2 m
L - X
= x X
L
22 - 11
= x 11.0000 = 5.5000
22
Luas Bidang 1
Pengaruh 2
1
= x 22 x 5.5000 = 60.5000 m2
2
Keadaan A
- Keadaan awal (Balok Pracetak)
Fo = 373.711079 ton
- Berat sendiri balok pracetak

q = SA x Berat jenis
= 0.9823 x 2.5
= 2.4558 t/m'
Ma1 = Luas garis pengaruh M1 x q

= 33.6111 x 2.4558 = 82.5405 t.m

= 53.7778 x 2.4558 = 132.0648 t.m

= 60.5000 x 2.4558 = 148.5729 t.m
Ma 1 82.5405
aa1 = = = 0.2209 m
Ka Fo 373.7110788
= 22.0867 cm
Ma 2 132.0648
155
aa2 = = = 0.3534 m
Fo 373.7110788
= 35.3387 cm
Kb D
aa Ma 3 148.5729
aa3 = = = 0.3976 m
Po Fo 373.7110788
= 39.7561 cm
Keadaan B
- Keadaan kehilangan tegangan (Balok Pracetak)
Fo = 373.711079 ton
F = 0.80 x Fo = 0.80 x 373.711079 = 298.9689 ton
- Berat sendiri balok pracetak

q = SA x Berat jenis
= 0.9823 x 2.5
= 2.4558 t/m'
Mb1 = Luas garis pengaruh M1 x q

= 33.6111 x 2.4558 = 82.5405 t.m

= 53.7778 x 2.4558 = 132.0648 t.m

= 60.5000 x 2.4558 = 148.5729 t.m
Mb 1 82.5405
ab1 = = = 0.2761 m
5
ab1 = = = 0.2761 m
Ka F 298.9689
= 27.6084 cm
Mb 2 132.0648
155
ab2 = = = 0.4417 m
F 298.9688631
= 44.1734 cm
Kb D
ab Mb 3 148.5729
ab3 = = = 0.4970 m
Po F 298.9688631
= 49.6951 cm
Keadaan C
- Setelah plat beton bertulang selesai dicor
- F = 298.9689 ton
- Balok Pracetak
- Beban = BS balok pracetak + BS beton bertulang
q =
=
= 3.0453 t/m'
Mc1 = Luas garis pengaruh M1 x q

= 33.6111 x 3.0453 = 102.3542 t.m

= 53.7778 x 3.0453 = 163.7668 t.m

= 60.5000 x 3.0453 = 184.2376 t.m
Mc 1 102.3542
ac1 = = = 0.3424 m
Ka F 298.9689
= 34.2358 cm
Mc 2 163.7668
155
ac2 = = = 0.5478 m
F 298.9688631
= 54.7772 cm
Kb D
ab Mc 3 184.2376
ac3 = = = 0.6162 m
Po F 298.9688631
= 61.6244 cm
Keadaan D
- Setelah beban luar bekerja
- F = 298.9689 ton
- Balok Pracetak
- Beban = BS balok komposit + beban luar
Beban merata q = 3.0453 + 1

= 4.0453 t/m'
Beban Terpusat P = 45 ton
Md1 = Luas garis pengaruh M1 x q + ordinat max x P

= 33.6111 x 4.0453 + 3.0556 x 45
= 273.4653 t.m

= 53.7778 x 4.0453 + 4.8889 x 45
= 437.5446 t.m

= 60.5000 x 4.0453 + 5.5000 x 45
= 492.2376 t.m
Mc 1 273.4653
ad1 = = = 0.9147 m
Ka F 298.9689
= 91.4695 cm
Mc 2 437.5446
155
ad2 = = = 1.4635 m
F 298.9688631
= 146.3512 cm
Kb D
ab Mc 3 492.2376
ad3 = = = 1.6465 m
Po F 298.9688631
= 164.6451 cm
Tugas Besar Beton Prategang

83
M
A
A 17 B
C
B 9 D
E
C 16
F
G
H
I
J
D 95 K
155 L
L
M
E 10
F 25
K J I H G
24 3 29 3 24
Bentang (L) = 22 m
Lebar Jembatan (W) = 8 m
Lebar Trotoir = 1 m
Beton Precast = K 450
Slab = K 225
Mutu Kabel Baja Strand = 270 K Grade
Penyelesaian
Penyelesaian
Tegangan2 Yang Diijinkan
Asumsi Diijinkan adanya tegangan pada beton
1 Tegangan Ijin Pada Beton

a Keadaan Awal
σ bb = -0.6 x f'ci
= -0.6 x 0.8 x f'c
= -0.6 x 0.8 x 450 = -216 Kg/cm2 (Tekan)
σ ba = 0.25 x √ f'ci
= 0.25 x √ 0.8 x f'c
= 0.25 x √ 0.8 x 450 = 4.743416 Kg/cm2 (Tarik)
b Keadaan Akhir
σ ba = -0.45 x f'c
= -0.45 x 450 = -202.50 Kg/cm2 (Tekan)
σ bb = 0.5 x √ fc
= 0.5 x √ 450 = 10.607 Kg/cm2 (Tarik)
2 Tegangan Ijin Pada Baja

a Keadaan Awal
σ aa = 0.67 x 18982.93 = 12718.5609024 Kg/cm2 (Tekan)
b Keadaan Akhir
σ ak = 0.58 x 18982.93 = 11010.0974976 Kg/cm2 (Tekan)

Section Properties
Jarak Terhadap Alas
Luas (cm2) Statis Momen (cm3)
(cm)
A1 = 27 x 25 = 675 142.5 96187.5
A2 = 27 x 25 = 675 142.5 96187.5
A3 = 83 x 16 = 1328 138 183264
A4 = 24 x 130 = 3120 65 202800
A5 = 24 x 130 = 3120 65 202800
3 x 10
A6 = 2 x = 30 28.333 850.000
2
A7 = 35 x 25 = 875 12.5 10937.5
Total = 9823 793026.5
Σ Statis momen 793026.5

Yb = = = 80.7316 cm
A total 9823
Ya = 155 - 80.732 = 74.268 cm
Momen Inersia Precast
1 1
I1 = b x h3 + A1 x ya - B + C
12 2
1 1
= 27 x 15625 + 675 x 74.268 - 9 + 16
12 2
= 2610507.594 cm4
1 1
I2 = b x h3 + A2 x ya - B + C
12 2
1 1
= 27 x 15625 + 675 x 74.268 - 9 + 16
12 2
= 2610507.594 cm4
1 1
I3 = b x h3 + A3 x ya - c + B
12 2
1 1
= 83 x 4096 + 1328 x 74.268 - 16 + 9
12 2
= 4383732.052 cm4

1 1
I4 = b x h3 + A4 x D + E + F + C +
12 2
1 1
= 24 x 2197000 + 3120 x 95 + 10 + 25 + 16 +
12 2
= 5166147.636 cm4
1 1
I5 = b x h3 + A5 x D + E + F + C +
12 2
1 1
= 24 x 2197000 + 3120 x 95 + 10 + 25 + 16 +
12 2
= 5166147.636 cm4
1 2
I6 = 2 b x h3 + A6 x x E + D + C
36 3
1 2
= 2 3 x 1000 + 30 x x 10 + 95 + 16
36 3
= 82534.01498 cm4
1 1
I7 = b x h3 + A7 x x F + B + C +
12 2
1 1
= 35 x 15625 + 875 x x 25 + 9 + 16 +
12 2
= 4119180.168 cm4
Σ Momen inersia precast ib = 24138756.695 cm4
Jari-jari inersia dan jari-jari galih
ib 24138756.6949 cm4
[ib]2 = = = 2457.371 cm2
ΣA 9823 cm2

[ib]2 2457.37113864 cm2

Kb = = = 33.088 cm
ya 74.2684006923 cm
[ib]2 2457.37113864 cm2

Ka = = = 30.439 cm
yb 80.7315993077 cm
Section Properties Penampang Komposit

Es 6400 √ f'c slab
N = =
Ep 16000 √ f'c Precast
Dimana = 6400 adalah beban tetap pada slab

16000 adalah beban Sementara pada Precast
6400 √ 225
N = = 0.2828427125
16000 √ 450
Luas Bagian Komposit

1. Pracetak = ΣA
= 9823 cm2
2. Slab = b x h + b x h x N
= 83 x 17 + 83 x 9 x 0.2828
= 610 cm2
Ab' = 10433.375 cm2
Statis Momen Terhadap Tepi Bawah Precast

1. Pracetak = ΣA x yb
= 9823 x 80.732 = 793026.5
2. Slab = a b x h x N
83 x 17 x 0.2828 x 163.5 = 65251.3895
b b x h x N
83 x 9 x 0.2828 x 150.5 = 31798.1677
Ay' = 890076.057
Ay' 890076.0571897
Yb' = = = 85.310466994 cm
Ab' 10433.37457352

Ya" = H Total - Yb'

= 172 - 85.3105 = 86.689533006 cm
Ya' = Ya" - Tebal Slab

= 86.68953301 - 17 = 69.689533006 cm
Momen Inersia Penampang Komposit

Pracetak = ib + ΣA x Yb - Yb' 2
= 24138756.695 + 9823 x 80.731599308 - 85.3104669939 2

= 24344706.0006009 cm4
1 3
Slab a = x N x b x h + b x h
12
Tebal Slab
X ya" -
2
1 3
= x 0.28284 x 83 x 17 + 83 x 17
12
17
X 86.689533 -
2
= 9611.4432041823 + 2439884.37495 = 2,449,495.82 cm4
1 3
b = x N x b x h + b x h
12
Tebal Slab
X ya' -
2
1 3
= x 0.28284 x 83 x 9 + 83 x 9
12
9
X 69.689533 -
2
= 1426.1636669752 + 897886.279408 = 899312.443075445 cm4
ib' = 27693514.2618265 cm4
Analisa Pembebanan Dan Momen-Momen
Akibat berat sendiri penampang precast = 9823 cm2 = 0.9823

= 0.9823 x Bj beton
= 0.9823 x 2500
= 2455.75 Kg/m
1
Mg = x Bs x L2
8
1
= x 2455.75 x 484 = 148572.875 Kg.m
8
= 14857287.5 Kg.cm
Berat Sendiri Maksimum Penampang Precast
BS Precast = = 2455.8
Bs Slab a = b x h x Bj = 0.83 x 0.17 x 2500 = 352.75
b b x h x Bj = 0.83 x 0.09 x 2500 = 186.75
q = 2995.3
Bekesting = = 50
qt = 3045.3
1
Mp = x Bs max x L2
8
1
= x 3045.25 x 484 = 184237.625 Kg.m
8
= 18423762.5 Kg.cm
Akibat Beban Hidup

Faktor distribusi DF
w
C = k x K = 1
L
w = Lebar Jembatan = 8 m
L = Bentang Jembatan = 22 m
8
C = 1 x = 0.363636
22
catatan
12 x D + 9 D jumlah lajur jem
G 2
DF = 2
D D c G Grafitasi
5 + + 3 - 2 x x 1 -
10 7 3 9.81
12 x 2 + 9
10
= 2 = 0.46639759
2 2 0.3636
5 + + 3 - 2 x x 1 -

= = 0.46639759
5 + + 3 - 2 x x 1 -
10 7 3
Mencari M maksimum akibat beban bergerak
R x L - S - X
M = x X - Pi x
L
dm
Mmax = = 0
dX
R
0 = x L - S - X
L
L - s
X =
2
R1 = 5 t
R2 = 20 t
R3 = 20 t
R = 45 t
R x 5 - s = 9 x 5 + 5 x 20 = 145
R x 5 - R x s = 145
45 x 5 - 45 x s = 145
225 - 45 s = 145
225 - 145
s = = 1.7778
45
L - s
X =
2
22 - 1.7778
= = 10.111 m
2
R x L - S - X
M'max = x X - Pi x
L
45 x 22 - 1.7778 - 10.111
= x 10.11111 - 4 x
22

= 189.1161616 ton meter = 18911616 kg meter
DF = 0.4664
Koef. 20 20
= 1 + = 1 +
Kejut 50 + L 50 + 22
K = 1.2778
Mmax = Df x K x M'max
= 0.4664 x 1.2778 x 18911616 = 11270424.3655205 kg cm
Akibat beban mati yang bekerja pada komposit

- Berat sendiri aspal = Tebal aspal x lebar precast x BJ Aspal
= 0.05 x 0.83 x 2200 = 91.3 kg.m
- Berat air hujan = Tinggi genangan x lebar precast x BJ Air
= 0.05 x 0.83 x 1000 = 41.5 kg.m
q sDL = 132.8 kg.m
1
M = x q sDL x L2
8
1
= x 132.8 x 484 = 8034.4 kg.m = 803440 kg.cm
8
jadi momen maximum pada penampang komposit

Mc = Mmax + Momen yang bekerja pada komposit
= 11270424.365521 + 803440 = 12073864.3655205
Momen Total
MT = Mp + Mc
= 18423762.5 + 12073864.3655 = 30497626.8655205
Analisa Prategang
Ditaksir gaya prategang efektif
MT 30497626.8655205
F = = = 302705.97385132
0.65 x ht 0.65 x 155
Ditaksir
LOP = 19 %
F 302705.97385132
Fo = = = 373711.07882879
1 - LOP 1 - 0.19

e = Kb + e1 + e2
σ ba x I 4.7434 x 24138756.6949
e1 = = = 4.1254
Ya x Fo 74.2684 x 373711.0788
Mg 14857287.5
e2 = = = 39.7561
Fo 373711.07882879
e = Kb + e1 + e2
= 33.0877077699 + 4.12540045 + 39.7561 = 76.9692
Koefisien momen ekivalen

I / Ya 24138756.695 / 74.2684
mt = = = 0.8179
I' / Ya' 27693514.26183 / 69.6895
I / Yb 24138756.695 / 80.7315993077
mb = = = 0.9211
I' / Yb' 27693514.26183 / 85.3104669939
Luas Baja yang diperlukan

Fo 373711.0788288
Aawal = = = 29.3831261018 cm2
σ aa 12718.5609024
F 302705.9738513
Aakhir = = = 27.4934871301 cm2
σ ak 11010.0974976
As yang menentukan adalah As = A awal

= 29.3831 cm2
Rencana strand 270 Ksi Æ 1/2" sebanyak 2 unit
29.3831
As Tiap unit = = 14.6916 cm2 / 25.4
2
= 2.277 in2
Dipakai type E 5-19/15dengan As per unit = 2.295 in2 = 14.8064

Tegangan baja yang terjadi pada keadaan awal
Fo 373711.07882879
σs = = = 12619.8983
2 x As per unit 2 x 14.8064
σs = σaa = 12619.89827 < 12718.5609 okee....
diameter selongsong d = 7.620 cm
d
a = + 5
2
7.62
= + 5 = 8.81 cm

= + 5 = 8.81 cm
2
emax = Yb - a Az11
= 80.7316 - 8.81 = 71.922 cm
e = emax = 76.9692 > 71.9215993 maka e diambil = 71.9216
Kontrol LOP
- shrinkage
SH = 0.056 x 1700 - 150 x RH
RH = 70 % (kelembapan 30 %)
SH = 0.056 x 17000 - 150 x 70 = 364 kg/cm2
- elastic shortening
asumsi : kabel ditarik bersamaan, sehingga ES = 0
creep of concrete (CRC)

CRC = 12 x fcir - 7 x fcds
Ms x e Mc' e + Yb' - Yb
fcds = +
Ib Ib'
Ms = Momen akibat slab = Mp - Mg

= 18423762.5 - 14857287.5
= 3566475 kg.cm
Mc' = Momen akibat berat sendiri aspal + air hujan yang bersifat dead load
= 803440 kg.cm
3566475 x 71.9216
fcds = +
24138756.695
803440 71.9216 + 85.310 - 80.732

27693514.2618265
= 12.846 kg/cm2
Fo Fo x e2 Mg x e
fcir = + -
ΣA Ib Ib
373711.0788 373711.079 x 5172.7164 14857287.5 x 71.9216

= + -
9823 24138756.695 24138756.695
= 73.8600 kg/cm2
CRC = 12 x 73.8600 - 7 x 12.846

= 796.3996 kg/cm2
Relaxation of prestreesing step (CRs) untuk 270 Ksi

CRs = 1407.403 - 0.3 FR - 0.4 ES - 0.2 SH +
2e 2 x 71.9216
tan α = =
L/2 2200 / 2
143.8432
= a = 0.1308 rad
1100
K = Kooefisien wobble = 0.0050 untuk strand dgn untaian 7 kawat

Ϻ = Kooefisien kelengkungan = 0.2
= k x L + M x a
= 0.0050 x 22 + 0.2 x 0.1308
= 0.136153309 < 0.3
To = Tx 1 + KL + Ma
To = Tx 1 + 0.13615
To = 1.1362 Tx
Tx = 1 = 0.8802 To
1.1362
FR = 1 - 0.8802 100 % = 11.9837 %
FR = σs x 11.9837 %
= 12619.89827 x 0.1198 = 1512.332 kg/cm2
CRs = 1407.403 - 0.3 FR - 0.2 SH + CRc

= 1407.403 - 0.3 1512.3319 - 0.2 364 + 796.399604
= 1407.403 - 453.6996 - 232.0799
= 721.6235 kg/cm2
LOP = SH + CRc + CRs

= 364 + 796.399603737 + 721.6235
= 1882.0231 kg/cm2
LOP
% LOP = x 100 %
σs
1882.0231
= x 100 % = 14.9131 %
12619.8982721413

90% LOP Taksir < LOP Hitung < LOP Taksir

0.90 x 19 % < 14.9131 % < 19 %
17.1 % < 14.9131 % < 19 %
ambil aja lagi tahun depan oke
Gaya Prategang yang digunakan

F = 302705.97385132 Kg/cm2
Fo = 373711.07882879 Kg
E = 71.92 cm
baja yang digunakan

strand 270 ksi = 2 unit
diameter baja = 1/2 "
type baja = E5 - 19/19
D selongsong = 7.620 cm
luasan baja = 14.8064 cm2
PERHITUNGAN TEGANGAN-TEGANGAN YANG TERJADI

I Kondisi Awal
- serat atas
Fo Fo x e x Ya
sba = - + -
SA Ib
373711.07882879 373711.078829 x 71.9216 x 74.2684

= - + -
9823 24138756.695
= -1.0603 kg/cm2 < 4.7434 kg/cm2 oke
- serat bawah
Fo Fo x e x Yb
sbb = - - +
SA Ib
373711.07882879 373711.078829 x 71.9216 x 80.7316

= - - +

= - - +
9823 24138756.695
= -78.2472 kg/cm2 > -216 kg/cm2 oke
II Setelah Kehilangan Tegangan
- serat atas
F F x e x Ya
sba = - + -
SA Ib

302705.97385132 302705.973851 x 71.9216 x 74.2684

= - + -
9823 24138756.695
= -9.5441 kg/cm2 < -1.0603 kg/cm2 oke
- serat bawah
F F x e x Yb
sbb = - - +
SA Ib
302705.97385132 302705.973851 x 71.9216 x 80.7316

= - - +
9823 24138756.695
= -53.9391 kg/cm2 > -216.0000 kg/cm2 oke
III Setelah Slab Di cor
- serat atas
F F x e x Ya
sba = - + -
SA Ib
302705.97385132 302705.973851 x 71.9216 x 74.2684

= - + -
9823 24138756.695
= -20.5172 kg/cm2 < -9.5441 kg/cm2 oke
- serat bawah
F F x e x Yb
sbb = - - +
SA Ib
302705.97385132 302705.973851 x 71.9216 x 80.7316

= - - +
9823 24138756.695
= -42.0111 kg/cm2 > -53.9391 kg/cm2 oke
IV Setelah Beban Hidup dan mati bekerja
- serat atas
Mc x Ya'
sba = -
Ib'
12073864.3655205 x 69.6895
= - = -30.3834 kg/cm2 tekan
27693514.2618265
Mc x Ya''
s'ba = -
Ib'

12073864.3655205 x 86.6895
= - = -37.7950 kg/cm2 tekan
27693514.2618265
- serat bawah
Mc x Yb'
sbb =
Ib'
12073864.3655205 x 85.3105
= = 37.1938 kg/cm2 tarik
27693514.2618265
V Superposisi III dan IV
sba = sba (III) + sba (IV)

= -20.5172 + -30.3834 = -50.9006 kg/cm2
tekan
sba = sbb (III) + sbb (IV)

= -42.0111 + 37.1938 = -4.8173 kg/cm2
tekan

Gambar Diagram Tegangan ( kg/cm2)
-37.7950
-18.898
-0.530169546 -4.7720621 -10.258599761 -15.192
-1.0603 -9.5441 -20.5172 -30.3834
-78.2472 -53.9391 -42.0111 37.1938

-39.12359678 -26.9695722 -21.005569288 18.597
Perhitungan kapasitas momen yang didapat pada kondisi gelagar mencapai lenduta
F = 302705.97385132 kg
Ib = 24138756.695 cm4
Eb = 16000 √ f'c Precast
= 16000 √ 450
= 339411.254969543 kg/cm2
EI = Ib x Eb
= 24138756.695 x 339411.254969543 = 8,192,965,703,223.25
e = 71.9216 cm
Lendutan Keatas ( Camber ) akibat gaya prategang
- Pada Saat peralihan
5 x F x e x L2
D =
48 x EI
5 x 302705.9738513 x 71.9216 x 4840000
= = 1.3397
48 x 8192965703223.25
- Untuk Jangka Panjang
D = 1.3397 x 2.2 = 2.947379 cm

Lendutan Kebawah ( Deflection ) akibat beban
- Pada Saat peralihan
5 x q x L4
f =
384 x EI
- Untuk Jangka Panjang
2.4 x 5 x q x L4 12 x q
f = =
384 x EI 384 x
- Selisih Lendutan Untuk Jangka Panjang
Df = f - D
12 x q L4
= - 2.9474
384 x EI
L
D f yang di ijinkan Df =
250
2200
= = 8.8 cm
250
q x 12 L4
8.8 =
384 x EI
q x 12 23425600000000.00
8.8 =
384 x 8192965703223.25
8.8 = q x 0.0894 - 2.9474
8.8 + 2.9474
q = = 131.474454094
0.0894
1
M max = x q x L2
8
1
= x 131.474454 x 4840000 = 79,542,044.73
8

Kesimpulan
Momen maximum yang dapat

dipikul pada kondisi lendutan = 79,542,044.73 kg/cm2
mencapai maksimum adalah

= 17 cm
= 9 cm
= 16 cm
= 95 cm
= 10 cm
= 25 cm
= 24 cm
= 3 cm
= 29 cm
= 3 cm
= 24 cm
= 155 cm
= 83 cm

(Tekan)
(Tarik)
(Tekan)
(Tarik)
(Tekan)
(Tekan)

men (cm3)
87.5
87.5
264
800
800
000
37.5
26.5

2
B - ya
2
9 - 74.268
2
B - ya
2
9 - 74.268
2
+ B - ya
2
+ 9 - 74.2684
2
D + E - ya
2
95 + 10 - 74.2684

793026.5 cm3
65251.3895 cm3
31798.1677 cm3
890076.057 cm3

x N
Tebal Slab
2
x 0.2828
17 2
cm4
x N
Tebal Slab
2
x 0.2828
9 2
2
cm4
m2

2455.8 Kg/m
352.75 Kg/m
186.75 Kg/m
2995.3 Kg/m
50 Kg/m
3045.3 Kg/m
catatan
jumlah lajur jembatan
2
Grafitasi
9.81 » 10
atas
3.3
0.46639759
bawah

0.46639759
5.2
bawah
2.43
bawah
0.77
Xi
145
1.7778 m
Xi

kg.m
kg.m
+
kg.m
kg.cm
kg.cm
kg
kg

4.1254 cm
39.7561 cm
76.9692 cm
0.8179 cm
0.9211 cm
cek manual
Konversi cm2 ke
in2
14.8064 cm2 7.620
12619.8983 kg/cm2
...
manual

oke
71.9216 cm manual
e
Ib
71.9216
8756.695

CRc
taian 7 kawat

LOP Taksir
oke
nakan
YANG TERJADI
Mg x Ya
Ib
14857287.5 x 74.2684
24138756.695
oke
Mg x Yb
Ib
14857287.5 x 80.7316

24138756.695
oke
Mg x Ya
Ib

14857287.5 x 74.2684
24138756.695
oke
Mg x Yb
Ib
14857287.5 x 80.7316
24138756.695
oke
Mp x Ya
Ib
18423762.5 x 74.2684
24138756.695
oke
Mp x Yb
Ib
18423762.5 x 80.7316
24138756.695
oke
tekan

tekan
tarik
tekan
tekan

7.7950 -37.7950
-18.898 -18.8975
-15.192
-50.9006 -25.4503
37.1938 -4.8173
18.597 -2.40867 -19.56179839
r mencapai lendutan maximum
8.192966E+12
965,703,223.25 kg.cm2
rategang
1.3397 kg/cm2

beban
q L4
EI
L4
- D
23425600000000.00
- 2.9474
92965703223.25
31.474454094 kg/cm2
kg/cm2

kg/cm2

Tugas Besar Beton Prategang: Penyelesaian

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property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.

Tugas Besar Beton Prategang

Tegangan2 Yang Diijinkan

Asumsi Diijinkan adanya tegangan pada beton

property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181

1 Tegangan Ijin Pada Beton

2 Tegangan Ijin Pada Baja

property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181

Σ Statis momen 341835

Ya = 107 - 49.649 = 57.351 cm

Momen Inersia Precast

property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181

Σ Momen inersia precast ib = 8,552,098.408 cm4

Jari-jari inersia dan jari-jari galih

property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181

[ib]2 1242.1348451 cm2

[ib]2 1242.1348451 cm2

Section Properties Penampang Komposit

Dimana = 6400 adalah beban tetap pada slab

Luas Bagian Komposit

Ab' = 7270.23177 cm2

Statis Momen Terhadap Tepi Bawah Precast

Ay' = 384075.579 cm3

property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181

Ya" = H Total - Yb'

Ya' = Ya" - Tebal Slab

Momen Inersia Penampang Komposit

= 8552098.408 + 6885 x 49.64923747 - 52.8285192 2

= 1958.82720524 + 998956.213391 = 1,000,915.04 cm4

ib' = 9871742.4686 cm4

property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181

property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181

property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181

property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181

M a = Jarak titik berat kabel ke Kb

Untuk menghitung besarnya momen-momen ditampang 1, 2, dan 3

22 18.3333 14.6667 11.00 7.3333 3.6667

3.6667 3.6667 3.6667

- Berat sendiri balok pracetak

Ma1 = Luas garis pengaruh M1 x q

Ma2 = Luas garis pengaruh M2 x q

Ma3 = Luas garis pengaruh M3 x q

- Berat sendiri balok pracetak

Mb1 = Luas garis pengaruh M1 x q

Mb2 = Luas garis pengaruh M2 x q

Mb3 = Luas garis pengaruh M3 x q

Mc1 = Luas garis pengaruh M1 x q

Mc2 = Luas garis pengaruh M2 x q

Mc3 = Luas garis pengaruh M3 x q

Beban merata q = 3.0453 + 1

Beban Terpusat P = 45 ton

Md1 = Luas garis pengaruh M1 x q + ordinat max x P

Md2 = Luas garis pengaruh M2 x q + ordinat max x P

Md3 = Luas garis pengaruh M3 x q + ordinat max x P

Tugas Besar Beton Prategang

Tegangan2 Yang Diijinkan

Asumsi Diijinkan adanya tegangan pada beton

1 Tegangan Ijin Pada Beton

2 Tegangan Ijin Pada Baja

property of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181rasah kakean cangkemproperty of dwi tamami13.11.1001.7311.181

Σ Statis momen 793026.5

Ya = 155 - 80.732 = 74.268 cm

Momen Inersia Precast