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HT12E

EN DE FR
This Datasheet is presented by Dieses Datenblatt wird vom Cette fiche technique est
the manufacturer Hersteller bereitgestellt présentée par le fabricant
 HT12A/HT12E
212 Series of Encoders
Features
· Operating voltage · Minimum transmission word
- 2.4V~5V for the HT12A - Four words for the HT12E
- 2.4V~12V for the HT12E - One word for the HT12A
· Low power and high noise immunity CMOS · Built-in oscillator needs only 5% resistor
technology · Data code has positive polarity
· Low standby current: 0.1mA (typ.) at VDD=5V · Minimal external components
· HT12A with a 38kHz carrier for infrared transmission · Pair with Holtek¢s 212 series of decoders
medium · 18-pin DIP, 20-pin SOP package

Applications
· Burglar alarm system · Car alarm system
· Smoke and fire alarm system · Security system
· Garage door controllers · Cordless telephones
· Car door controllers · Other remote control systems

General Description
12
The 2 encoders are a series of CMOS LSIs for remote
control system applications. They are capable of encod-
ing information which consists of N address bits and
12-N data bits. Each address/data input can be set to
one of the two logic states. The programmed ad-
dresses/data are transmitted together with the header
bits via an RF or an infrared transmission medium upon
receipt of a trigger signal. The capability to select a TE
trigger on the HT12E or a DATA trigger on the HT12A
further enhances the application flexibility of the 212 se-
ries of encoders. The HT12A additionally provides a
38kHz carrier for infrared systems.

Selection Table
Function Address Address/ Carrier Negative
Data No. Oscillator Trigger Package
Part No. No. Data No. Output Polarity

455kHz
HT12A 8 0 4 D8~D11 38kHz No 18DIP, 20SOP
resonator
RC
HT12E 8 4 0 TE No No 18DIP, 20SOP
oscillator

Note: Address/Data represents pins that can be either address or data according to the application requirement.

Rev. 1.20 1 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

Block Diagram
TE Trigger
HT12E

O S C 2 O S C 1

O s c illa to r ¸ 3 D iv id e r D a ta S e le c t D O U T
T E
& B u ffe r

¸ 1 2 C o u n te r & S y n c .
A 0
1 o f 1 2 D e c o d e r C ir c u it
1 2 T r a n s m is s io n
G a te C ir c u it
A 7 B in a r y D e te c to r

A D 8 A D 1 1 V D D V S S

DATA Trigger
HT12A
X 2 X 1

O s c illa to r ¸ 5 7 6 D iv id e r D a ta S e le c t D O U T
& B u ffe r
L /M B

¸ 1 2 C o u n te r & S y n c .
A 0
1 o f 1 2 D e c o d e r C ir c u it
1 2 T r a n s m is s io n
G a te C ir c u it
A 7
B in a r y D e te c to r

D 8 D 1 1 V D D V S S

Note: The address data pins are available in various combinations (refer to the address/data table).

Pin Assignment

8 -A d d re s s 8 -A d d re s s 8 -A d d re s s 8 -A d d re s s
4 -D a ta 4 -D a ta 4 -A d d r e s s /D a ta 4 -A d d r e s s /D a ta

N C 1 2 0 N C N C 1 2 0 N C
A 0 1 1 8 V D D A 0 2 1 9 V D D A 0 1 1 8 V D D A 0 2 1 9 V D D
A 1 2 1 7 D O U T A 1 3 1 8 D O U T A 1 2 1 7 D O U T A 1 3 1 8 D O U T
A 2 3 1 6 X 1 A 2 4 1 7 X 1 A 2 3 1 6 O S C 1 A 2 4 1 7 O S C 1
A 3 4 1 5 X 2 A 3 5 1 6 X 2 A 3 4 1 5 O S C 2 A 3 5 1 6 O S C 2
A 4 5 1 4 L /M A 4 6 1 5 L /M A 4 5 1 4 T E A 4 6 1 5 T E
A 5 6 1 3 D 1 1 A 5 7 1 4 D 1 1 A 5 6 1 3 A D 1 1 A 5 7 1 4 A D 1 1
A 6 7 1 2 D 1 0 A 6 8 1 3 D 1 0 A 6 7 1 2 A D 1 0 A 6 8 1 3 A D 1 0
A 7 8 1 1 D 9 A 7 9 1 2 D 9 A 7 8 1 1 A D 9 A 7 9 1 2 A D 9
V S S 9 1 0 D 8 V S S 1 0 1 1 D 8 V S S 9 1 0 A D 8 V S S 1 0 1 1 A D 8

H T 1 2 A H T 1 2 A H T 1 2 E H T 1 2 E
1 8 D IP -A 2 0 S O P -A 1 8 D IP -A 2 0 S O P -A

Rev. 1.20 2 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

Pin Description
Internal
Pin Name I/O Description
Connection
CMOS IN Pull-high Input pins for address A0~A7 setting
A0~A7 I
(HT12A) These pins can be externally set to VSS or left open

NMOS TRANSMISSION
GATE PROTECTION
DIODE (HT12E)
NMOS TRANSMISSION
Input pins for address/data AD8~AD11 setting
AD8~AD11 I GATE PROTECTION
These pins can be externally set to VSS or left open
DIODE (HT12E)
Input pins for data D8~D11 setting and transmission enable, active
D8~D11 I CMOS IN Pull-high low
These pins should be externally set to VSS or left open (see Note)
DOUT O CMOS OUT Encoder data serial transmission output
Latch/Momentary transmission format selection pin:
L/M I CMOS IN Pull-high Latch: Floating or VDD
Momentary: VSS
TE I CMOS IN Pull-high Transmission enable, active low (see Note)
OSC1 I OSCILLATOR 1 Oscillator input pin
OSC2 O OSCILLATOR 1 Oscillator output pin
X1 I OSCILLATOR 2 455kHz resonator oscillator input
X2 O OSCILLATOR 2 455kHz resonator oscillator output
VSS I ¾ Negative power supply, ground

VDD I ¾ Positive power supply

Note: D8~D11 are all data input and transmission enable pins of the HT12A.
TE is a transmission enable pin of the HT12E.

Approximate Internal Connections

N M O S C M O S IN
T R A N S M IS S IO N C M O S O U T O S C IL L A T O R 1
P u ll- h ig h
G A T E
E N O S C 2
O S C 1

O S C IL L A T O R 2 N M O S T R A N S M IS S IO N G A T E
P R O T E C T IO N D IO D E

X 1 X 2

V D D

Rev. 1.20 3 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Supply Voltage (HT12A) ............VSS-0.3V to VSS+5.5V Supply Voltage (HT12E) ...........................-0.3V to 13V
Input Voltage ................................VSS-0.3 to VDD+0.3V Storage Temperature ............................-50°C to 125°C
Operating Temperature ...........................-20°C to 75°C

Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maximum Ratings² may
cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those
listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliabil-
ity.

Electrical Characteristics
HT12A Ta=25°C

Test Conditions
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VDD Conditions
VDD Operating Voltage ¾ ¾ 2.4 3 5 V

3V ¾ 0.1 1 mA
ISTB Standby Current Oscillator stops
5V ¾ 0.1 1 mA
3V No load ¾ 200 400 mA
IDD Operating Current
fOSC=455kHz
5V ¾ 400 800 mA
VOH=0.9VDD (Source) -1 -1.6 ¾ mA
IDOUT Output Drive Current 5V
VOL=0.1VDD (Sink) 2 3.2 ¾ mA
VIH ²H² Input Voltage ¾ ¾ 0.8VDD ¾ VDD V
VIL ²L² Input Voltage ¾ ¾ 0 ¾ 0.2VDD V
D8~D11 Pull-high
RDATA 5V VDATA=0V ¾ 150 300 kW
Resistance

HT12E Ta=25°C

Test Conditions
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VDD Conditions
VDD Operating Voltage ¾ ¾ 2.4 5 12 V

3V ¾ 0.1 1 mA
ISTB Standby Current Oscillator stops
12V ¾ 2 4 mA
3V ¾ 40 80 mA
IDD Operating Current No load, fOSC=3kHz
12V ¾ 150 300 mA
VOH=0.9VDD (Source) -1 -1.6 ¾ mA
IDOUT Output Drive Current 5V
VOL=0.1VDD (Sink) 1 1.6 ¾ mA
VIH ²H² Input Voltage ¾ ¾ 0.8VDD ¾ VDD V
VIL ²L² Input Voltage ¾ ¾ 0 ¾ 0.2VDD V
fOSC Oscillator Frequency 5V ROSC=1.1MW ¾ 3 ¾ kHz
RTE TE Pull-high Resistance 5V VTE=0V ¾ 1.5 3 MW

Rev. 1.20 4 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

Functional Description
Operation
The 212 series of encoders begin a 4-word transmission cycle upon receipt of a transmission enable (TE for the HT12E
or D8~D11 for the HT12A, active low). This cycle will repeat itself as long as the transmission enable (TE or D8~D11) is
held low. Once the transmission enable returns high the encoder output completes its final cycle and then stops as
shown below.

T E
< 1 w o rd
E n c o d e r
D O U T
4 w o rd s T r a n s m itte d 4 w o rd s
C o n tin u o u s ly

Transmission timing for the HT12E

D 8 ~ D 1 1
K e y - in
< 1 w o rd
E n c o d e r
D O U T w ith 3 8 k H z c a r r ie r

1 w o rd T r a n s m itte d 1 w o rd
C o n tin u o u s ly

Transmission timing for the HT12A (L/M=Floating or VDD)

D 8 ~ D 1 1
K e y - in ( a ll d a ta = 1 )
< 1 w o rd 7 w o rd s
E n c o d e r
D O U T
7 w o rd s T r a n s m itte d 1 w o rd
C o n tin u o u s ly
1 w o rd ( a ll d a ta = 1 )

Transmission timing for the HT12A (L/M=VSS)

Information Word
If L/M=1 the device is in the latch mode (for use with the latch type of data decoders). When the transmission enable is re-
moved during a transmission, the DOUT pin outputs a complete word and then stops. On the other hand, if L/M=0 the de-
vice is in the momentary mode (for use with the momentary type of data decoders). When the transmission enable is
removed during a transmission, the DOUT outputs a complete word and then adds 7 words all with the ²1² data code.
An information word consists of 4 periods as illustrated below.

1 /3 b it s y n c . p e r io d

p ilo t p e r io d ( 1 2 b its ) a d d r e s s c o d e p e r io d d a ta c o d e
p e r io d

Composition of information

Rev. 1.20 5 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

Address/Data Waveform
Each programmable address/data pin can be externally set to one of the following two logic states as shown below.

fO S C

"O n e "

"Z e ro "
A d d re s s /
D a ta B it

Address/Data bit waveform for the HT12E

fO S C

3 8 k H z
"O n e " c a r r ie r
D a ta B it
"Z e ro "
D a ta B it

"O n e "
A d d r e s s B it
"Z e ro "
A d d r e s s B it

Address/Data bit waveform for the HT12A

The address/data bits of the HT12A are transmitted with a 38kHz carrier for infrared remote controller flexibility.

Address/Data Programming (Preset)

The status of each address/data pin can be individually pre-set to logic ²high² or ²low². If a transmission-enable signal
is applied, the encoder scans and transmits the status of the 12 bits of address/data serially in the order A0 to AD11 for
the HT12E encoder and A0 to D11 for the HT12A encoder.
During information transmission these bits are transmitted with a preceding synchronization bit. If the trigger signal is
not applied, the chip enters the standby mode and consumes a reduced current of less than 1mA for a supply voltage of
5V.
Usual applications preset the address pins with individual security codes using DIP switches or PCB wiring, while the
data is selected by push buttons or electronic switches.
The following figure shows an application using the HT12E:

O S C 1 O S C 2
T r a n s m is s io n
D O U T m e d iu m
V D D A 0 A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 V S S T E A D 8 A D 9 A D 1 0 A D 1 1

V D D

V S S

Rev. 1.20 6 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

The transmitted information is as shown:

Pilot A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 AD8 AD9 AD10 AD11
&
Sync. 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0

Address/Data Sequence
The following provides the address/data sequence table for various models of the 212 series of encoders.
Address/Data Bits
Part No.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
HT12A A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 D8 D9 D10 D11
HT12E A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 AD8 AD9 AD10 AD11

Transmission Enable
For the HT12E encoders, transmission is enabled by applying a low signal to the TE pin. For the HT12A encoders,
transmission is enabled by applying a low signal to one of the data pins D8~D11.

Two Erroneous HT12E Application Circuits

The HT12E must follow closely the application circuits provided by Holtek (see the ²Application circuits²).
· Error: AD8~AD11 pins input voltage > VDD+0.3V

O S C 2 V D D

O S C 1 A D 1 1

T E A D 1 0
A D 9
V S S
A D 8
1 2 V

H T 1 2 E

· Error: The IC¢s power source is activated by pins AD8~AD11

1 2 V

O S C 2 V D D

O S C 1 A D 1 1

T E A D 1 0
A D 9
V S S
A D 8

H T 1 2 E

Rev. 1.20 7 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

Flowchart
· HT12A · HT12E

P o w e r o n P o w e r o n

S ta n d b y m o d e S ta n d b y m o d e

N o D a ta e n a b le ? N o T r a n s m is s io n
e n a b le d ?

Y e s Y e s

D a ta w ith c a r r ie r 4 d a ta w o rd s
s e r ia l o u tp u t tr a n s m itte d

Y e s N o T r a n s m is s io n
D a ta s till e n a b le d ?
s till e n a b le d
N o Y e s

Y e s 4 d a ta w o rd s
L /M B = G N D ? tr a n s m itte d
c o n tin u o u s ly
N o
S e n d th e S e n d ² 1 ² 7 tim e s fo r
la s t c o d e a ll o f th e d a ta c o d e s

Note: D8~D11 are transmission enables of the HT12A.

TE is the transmission enable of the HT12E.

Rev. 1.20 8 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

Oscillator Frequency vs. Supply Voltage

fO S C
(S c a le )
R O S C (W )
7 .0 0
4 7 0 k

5 1 0 k
6 .0 0
5 6 0 k

6 2 0 k
5 .0 0
6 8 0 k
7 5 0 k
4 .0 0 8 2 0 k

9 1 0 k
1 .0 M
(3 k H z )3 .0 0
1 .2 M

1 .5 M
2 .0 0
2 .0 M

1 .0 0

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 V D D (V D C )

The recommended oscillator frequency is fOSCD (decoder) @ 50 fOSCE (HT12E encoder)

1
@ fOSCE (HT12A encoder)
3

Application Circuits

V D D 1 0 0 W
T r a n s m itte r C ir c u it

V D D
1 A 0 V D D 1 8
8 0 5 0 1 A 0 V D D 1 8
2 1 7 1 0 k W
A 1 D O U T 2 1 7
A 1 D O U T
3 1 6 4 5 5 K
A 2 X 1 1 0 0 p F 3 1 6
A 2 O S C 1
1 0 M W R O S C
4 1 5 4 A 3 O S C 2 1 5
A 3 X 2 1 0 0 p F
5 1 4 5 A 4 T E 1 4
A 4 L /M B
6 1 3 6 A 5 A D 1 1 1 3
A 5 D 1 1
7 1 2 7 A 6 A D 1 0 1 2
A 6 D 1 0
8 1 1 8 A 7 A D 9 1 1
A 7 D 9
9 1 0 9 1 0
V S S D 8 V S S A D 8

H T 1 2 A H T 1 2 E

Rev. 1.20 9 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

Package Information
18-pin DIP (300mil) Outline Dimensions

A A

1 8 1 0 1 8 1 0
B B
1 9 1 9

H H

C C

D D

E G I E G I
F F
Fig1. Full Lead Packages Fig2. 1/2 Lead Packages

· MS-001d (see fig1)

Dimensions in mil
Symbol
Min.
A 880
B 240
C 115
D 115
E 14
F 45
G ¾
H 300
I ¾
Nom. Max.
¾ 920
¾ 280
¾ 195
¾ 150
¾ 22
¾ 70
100 ¾
¾ 325
¾ 430

· MS-001d (see fig2)

Dimensions in mil
Symbol
Min.
A 845
B 240
C 115
D 115
E 14
F 45
G ¾
H 300
I ¾
Nom. Max.
¾ 880
¾ 280
¾ 195
¾ 150
¾ 22
¾ 70
100 ¾
¾ 325
¾ 430

Rev. 1.20 10 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

· MO-095a (see fig2)

Dimensions in mil
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.
A 845 ¾ 885
B 275 ¾ 295
C 120 ¾ 150
D 110 ¾ 150
E 14 ¾ 22
F 45 ¾ 60
G ¾ 100 ¾
H 300 ¾ 325
I ¾ ¾ 430

Rev. 1.20 11 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

20-pin SOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions

2 0 1 1

A B

1 1 0

C '
G
D H

E F a

· MS-013

Dimensions in mil
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.
A 393 ¾ 419
B 256 ¾ 300
C 12 ¾ 20
C¢ 496 ¾ 512
D ¾ ¾ 104
E ¾ 50 ¾
F 4 ¾ 12
G 16 ¾ 50
H 8 ¾ 13
a 0° ¾ 8°

Rev. 1.20 12 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

Product Tape and Reel Specifications

Reel Dimensions

D
T 2

A B C

T 1

SOP 20W

Symbol Description Dimensions in mm

A Reel Outer Diameter 330.0±1.0
B Reel Inner Diameter 100.0±1.5
C Spindle Hole Diameter 13.0+0.5/-0.2

D Key Slit Width 2.0±0.5

T1 Space Between Flange 24.8+0.3/-0.2

T2 Reel Thickness 30.2±0.2

Rev. 1.20 13 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

Carrier Tape Dimensions

P 0 P 1
D t

F
W
B 0
C

D 1 P
K 0
A 0

R e e l H o le

IC p a c k a g e p in 1 a n d th e r e e l h o le s
a r e lo c a te d o n th e s a m e s id e .

SOP 20W

Symbol Description Dimensions in mm

W Carrier Tape Width 24.0+0.3/-0.1

P Cavity Pitch 12.0±0.1

E Perforation Position 1.75±0.10
F Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction) 11.5±0.1
D Perforation Diameter 1.5+0.1/-0.0
D1 Cavity Hole Diameter 1.50+0.25/-0.00
P0 Perforation Pitch 4.0±0.1
P1 Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction) 2.0±0.1
A0 Cavity Length 10.8±0.1
B0 Cavity Width 13.3±0.1
K0 Cavity Depth 3.2±0.1
t Carrier Tape Thickness 0.30±0.05
C Cover Tape Width 21.3±0.1

Rev. 1.20 14 February 20, 2009

 HT12A/HT12E

Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)

No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Tel: 886-3-563-1999
Fax: 886-3-563-1189
http://www.holtek.com.tw

Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Taipei Sales Office)

4F-2, No. 3-2, YuanQu St., Nankang Software Park, Taipei 115, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-2655-7070
Fax: 886-2-2655-7373
Fax: 886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hotline)

Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Shanghai Sales Office)

G Room, 3 Floor, No.1 Building, No.2016 Yi-Shan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, China 201103
Tel: 86-21-5422-4590
Fax: 86-21-5422-4705
http://www.holtek.com.cn

Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Shenzhen Sales Office)

5F, Unit A, Productivity Building, Gaoxin M 2nd, Middle Zone Of High-Tech Industrial Park, ShenZhen, China 518057
Tel: 86-755-8616-9908, 86-755-8616-9308
Fax: 86-755-8616-9722

Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Beijing Sales Office)

Suite 1721, Jinyu Tower, A129 West Xuan Wu Men Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China 100031
Tel: 86-10-6641-0030, 86-10-6641-7751, 86-10-6641-7752
Fax: 86-10-6641-0125

Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Chengdu Sales Office)

709, Building 3, Champagne Plaza, No.97 Dongda Street, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 610016
Tel: 86-28-6653-6590
Fax: 86-28-6653-6591

Holtek Semiconductor (USA), Inc. (North America Sales Office)

46729 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538, USA
Tel: 1-510-252-9880
Fax: 1-510-252-9885
http://www.holtek.com

Copyright Ó 2009 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.

The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek as-
sumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used
solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable
without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life
due to malfunction or otherwise. Holtek¢s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices
or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information,
please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.

Rev. 1.20 15 February 20, 2009

 EN - For pricing and availability in your local country please visit one of the below links:

DE - Informationen zu Preisen und Verfügbarkeit in Ihrem Land erhalten Sie über die unten aufgeführten Links:

FR - Pour connaître les tarifs et la disponibilité dans votre pays, cliquez sur l'un des liens suivants:

HT12E

EN DE FR
This Datasheet is presented by Dieses Datenblatt wird vom Cette fiche technique est
the manufacturer Hersteller bereitgestellt présentée par le fabricant

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