Peru Energy Sector Brochure

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Executive Summary
Energy Policy
Energy Matrix
Hydrocarbons
Framework
Infrastructure
Exploration and Exploitation
Pipeline Transportation
Production and Commercialization
Sedimentary Basins
Evolution
Planning
Electricity
Framework
Infrastructure
Generation
Transmission
Distribution
Principal Electrical Companies
Main Indicators
Investments
Planning
Rural Electrification
Energy Environmental Matters
Renewable Energy
Energy Efficiency
Framework
Milestones
Legal Framework
Present Situation and Perspectives
PROJECTS
Hydrocarbons
Transportation
Electricity
Generation
Hydroenergy Potential for Exportation
Transmission
TERMINOLOGY
PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Peru has developed a modern and stable legal STRUCTURE OF THE PROVEN
framework, has maintained a sustained growth in the RESERVES OF COMMERCIAL ENERGY
last 8 years due to its growing participation in the
global market and the existence of sectors with high Hidroenergy Crude Oil Mineral Coal
growth potential, prompted by its strategic location 23% 9% 5%
in the South American Pacific, its vast natural Uranium
resources, and climate diversity 3%
Also, the Ministry of Energy and Mines, is formulating

since 1975, technical studies to propose the energy
technical guidelines in the country. Since 1976,
supported by the United Nations Development
Program (UNDP) and subsequently by the Latin
American Energy Organization (OLADE) was Natural Gas Natural Gas
Liquids 46%
developed the methodology for the elaboration of 14%
energy balances.
Up to now, the country has Nationwide Energy Total: 25 800 178 TJ.
Balances for every year, according to the official
statistics about electricity, hydrocarbons and similar Proven reserves of commercial energy as of
sub sectors. December 31, 2006, were approximately 25 800 184 TJ.
The participation of the political, executive and administrative state institutions such as the Ministry of Energy and
Mines, together with private agents permitted the energy sector to mature and make use of the globalization
advantages.
Organization
HYDROCARBONS GENERAL Grants, promotes and standardizes

NATIONAL STATE DIRECTORATE (DGH) the hydrocarbon activities
CONGRESS
ELECTRICITY GENERAL Grants, promotes and standardizes

DIRECTORATE (DGE) the electricity activities
MINISTRY OF ENERGY
AND MINES
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
Promotes Rural Electrification
GENERAL DIRECTORATE (DGER)
Standardizes and promotes activities

ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY AFFAIRS oriented towards the preservation
GENERAL DIRECTORATE (DGAA) of the environment related with the
energy activities.
Overseeing the legal and technical aspects

OSINERGMIN of energy activities.
Ministry of Energy and Mines

http://www.minem.gob.pe/ 03
PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
The energy policy in Peru is developed according to the following main guidelines:
- Diversification of the energy matrix to ensure the reliable and opportune supply of the energy demand, in order to
guarantee the sustainable development of the country.
- Promote the private investment in the energy sector with clear and stable rules.
- Foster and execute the works for energizing rural and isolated zones of the country to extend the demand coverage
and improve the standards of living of the population.
- Foster the efficient use of energy.
- Promote the regional energy integration.
Energy Internal Supply 2006 A further view of the Internal Gross Supply
*Renewable Energies (33%)
Renewable Energies (28%)
Crude Oil (33%)

Mineral Coal (4%)
Natural Gas (21%)

Natural Gas (34%)
Crude Oil (47%)

The view of the internal gross supply of energy considers the
use of the available resources to provide the sustainable
development of the country.
* Renewable Energies: hidroenergy, wind, solar, geothermal and biomass.
Tipical Electrical Substation – 220 / 138 kV
04 Ministry of Energy and Mines

http://www.minem.gob.pe/
PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
The final energy consumption for year 2006 was 498 121 TJ. Hydrocarbons was the major with 59% followed with
electricity (17,6%), firewood (17%) and in lesser proportion coal, bagasse, cattle dung, and others.
Mineral coal and derivatives (3,7%)
Electricity (17,6%)
Bagasse and vegetable coal (2,3%)
Firewood (17,0%)
Solar energy (0,5%)
Hydrocarbons (58,9%)
Total : 498 121 TJ
Per economical sector the main proportion was in the residential sector (32%), transportation (33%), industry and
mining (28%) and in lesser proportion the consumption in the agricultural industry and new non energetic
consumption.
Transportation (33%)
Agro-industrial, agriculture and fishing ( 4%)
Industry and mining (28%)
Non energetic (3%)
Residential, commercial and public (32%)

Total : 498 121 TJ
H.P. Cañon del Pato, new intake work, Santa River

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Framework
By the Organic Law of Hydrocarbons, Law Nº 26221, which was enacted in 1993, the State encourages the development
of hydrocarbon activities involving private investment and on the basis of free competition; commissions the Ministry of
Energy and Mines: to plan, approve, propose and implement the Sector’s policy, dictate the relevant standards and ensure
compliance with the Act, which essentially leads to regulate functions, promoters, licensors and audits..
Nationwide the structure of the agents participating in the hydrocarbon sector is the following.
Promoters:
MEM - DGH
PERUPETRO
PROINVERSION
Regional Governments
Regulators:
OSINERGMIN
INDECOPI
Other agencies:
CONAM
MEF
SUNAT
PETROPERU
Municipalities
Organization
STATE
MEM - DGH Grants, promotes and rules
Overseeingthe
Overseeing thelegal
legaland
andtechnical
technical aspects
aspects
OSINERGMIN of energy
of energyactivities.
activities.
PERUPETRO Contract subscriptor

subscriptionon
onbehalf
behalfofofthe
theState
State
Defense of competition and protection

INDECOPI of intellectual property
Impulse ability to compete and

PROINVERSIÓN investment development
Regional Governments Regional and local plans
Overseeing
Promotes the legalaimed
activities and technical aspects
at the conservation
MEM - DGAAE of energy
and activities.protection
environmental

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Infrastructure
a) Exploration and Exploitation
During recent years, the exploratory activity has been increased, so that in 2007 were signed 24 new licensing
contracts for the exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons. To date there are a total of 84 contracts (19 contracts
for exploration and 65 for exploitation), marking a new historical record of hiring. It should be noted that these new
contracts represent a projected investment of 809 million US$, which comes from United States, Canada, Vietnam,
Korea, Russia, Colombia and Ireland.
Blocks with exploration and exploitation contracts for oil operations
PETROBRAS
BARRETT
121 117
ECUADOR BARRETT
67 COLOMBIA
121
REPSOL
PLUSPETROL
39
RAMSHORN
102 129
PLUSPETROL 104 BURLINGTON
1-AB BURLINGTON
OCCIDENTAL 115 143 LORETO
8 8
101 HUNT 123
BPZ 64 122
BURLINGTON
Z-38 Z-1 XIX TALISMAN OIL GRAN
8 TIERRA
TUMBES 8 124
XIV LOON BURLINGTON 128 142
HOCOL
127 GRAN OCCIDENTAL
116 106 TIERRA
Z-34 PETROLIFERA
PIURA 8 PLUSPETROL
REPSOL
XXI 109 130 HARKEN
ZSN PE 95
Z-2B AMAZONAS 137
OCCIDENTAL PACIFIC
TALISMAN /
LAMBAYEQUE BARRETT 103 ECOPETROL
HEES 135
PETRO -TECH 125 118 134 PACIFIC PERU
Z-6 100
C. CONSULTORA 31-BMAPLE
CAJAMARCA SAN MARTIN HESS
Z-46
PETRO-TECH A.ENERGY 119 31-E
SK ENERGY LA LIBERTAD 31-C
Z-35 HESS
SOUTH
Z-47 120 138
AMERICA
PACIFIC
PVEP PERU MAPLE 114 TRUE
PETROLIFERA 31-D PAN
ENERGY BRASIL
ANDEAN 126
131
ANCASH 107
Z-48 HUANUCO PAN UCAYALI
PETRO-TECH PETRO-TECH ANDEAN
PETROBRAS
Z-36
110
REPSOL
PASCO 90
PETRO-TECH Z-49 PLUSPETROL
REPSOL
108
57 SAPET
JUNIN SAPET
56
88 113 111
CALLAO LIMA 58
O
PETROBRAS MADRE DE DIOS

C
PLUSPETROL
PETRO-TECH
E
HUNT OIL
Z-33 HUANCAVELICA HUNT
A
SK 76
N
CUSCO
P
A
PUNO
C
APURIMAC
IF
ICA AYACUCHO
IC
PAN ANDEAN
BOLIVIA
141 105
105
SIBOIL TITICACA
LAKE
AREQUIPA
MOQUEGUA
Legend:
EXPLORATION BLOCKS
TACNA
EXPLOITATION BLOCKS
General Hydrocarbons Bureau CHILE

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Infrastructure
b) Pipeline Transportation
b.1 ) Crude Oil Transportation
The discovery of large oil reserves in the North-East Region of the Peruvian Jungle created the need to build a Pipeline
from the Jungle to the Coast for oil transportation purposes. Its construction commenced in 1974.
The Main Pipeline is 854 kilometers long. It starts on the shores of the Marañon River, in the small village of San Jose
de Saramuro, Department of Loreto, in the Northern Jungle, and ends on the Northern Coast, in the Port of Bayovar,
Department of Piura . It is divided in two branches. The main one is 306 kilometers long with a 24-inch diameter and
links Station 1 and 5. One hundred and fifty thousand barrels per day can be pumped through it, and with additional
facilities, the flow could be increased to 500 thousand barrels per day.
In 1976, the system was expanded with ECUADOR COLOMBIA
ANDOAS
the Northern Branch (Ramal Norte),
which is 252 kilometers long. This is a CRUDE OIL
PIPELINE Cap.150 MBD
BRANCH
16-inch diameter Secondary Pipeline BRASIL
ECUADOR
306 KM.
that transports the production of the oil 16”

LORETO
fields from Block 1-AB. It starts on the OCEAN
PACIFIC
MORONA
left margin of the Pastaza River, close to B

O
L AMAZONAS
Andoas, and follows a Southwest I
V
I
SAN JOSE DE SARAMURO
EST. 1
A EST. 5 24”
course up to Station 5, where it links AT COUNTRY LEVEL
CHILE
EST. 6
with the main system. CAJAMARCA SECTION I

306 KM.
Cap. 200 MBD
Cap.70 MBD
PIURA SECTION II
548 KM.
BAYOVAR EST. 9 EST. 7
36” EST. 8
REPUBLIC OF PERU
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINES
NORPERUANO CRUDE OIL PIPELINE

LAMBAYEQUE
CRUDE OIL PIPELINE
PUMPING STATION
OCEAN
PACIFIC ESCALE 1: 3 000 000
MLAZO GENERAL HYDROCARBONS BUREAU
Norperuano crude Oil Pipeline
b.2 ) Natural Gas Transportation
There is an inportand gas field in

Camisea, central jungle.
After the treatment and conditioning of

the natural gas, it is transported by a gas
pipeline of approximately 710 km until
the coast (City Gate in Lurin - Lima),
whereas the remaining gas is reinjected
into the productive reservoirs. Likewise,
the natural gas liquids obtained in the
gas separation plant are transported via
a pipeline with an extension of
approximately 540 km until the
fractionating plant, which is located in
Pisco, where products of commercial
quality are obtained (LPG Liquefied
petroleum gas, natural Gasoline and
diesel) to be dispatched to the market
through ships and/or tankers. Transport System of Camisea Natural Gas

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Infrastructure
c) Production and Commercialization

c.1) Processing Plants
Seven oil refineries satisfy the demand for fuel in Peru. These refineries process both domestic and imported crude oil.
Also, there are four processing plants for natural gas liquids, which are shown on the map below.
Processing Facilites
ECUADOR COLOMBIA
SHIVIYACU
IQUITOS
TUMBES
TALARA EL MILAGRO LORETO

PIURA
PARIÑA
EEPSA
AMAZONAS
LAMBAYEQUE PERU
CAJAMARCA SAN MARTIN
LA LIBERTAD
AGUAYTIA SOUTH
AMERICA
ANCASH PUCALLPA BRASIL

HUANUCO
UCAYALI
PASCO
O
LA PAMPILLA
JUNIN
CE
LIMA MADRE DE DIOS

CALLAO
A
CAMISEA
N
CONCHAN
P
HUANCAVELICA CUSCO
AC
IF
PLUSPETROL
APURIMAC
IC
AYACUCHO
ICA
PUNO
BOLIVIA
TITICACA
LAKE
AREQUIPA
LEGEND
REPUBLIC OF PERU MOQUEGUA
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINES REFINERIES
HYDROCARBON PROCESSING FRACTIONATING TACNA
PLANTS PLANTS
ESCALE 1: 9 000 000 SEPARATION
GENERAL HYDROCARBONS BUREAU PLANT CHILE

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Infrastructure
c.2 ) Fuel Storage and Supply Facilities

Peru has 48 storage and supply plants of fuel and other derivatives of hydrocarbons, 10 of which are located at the
ocean shore and the rest of them in different parts of the country.
ECUADOR COLOMBIA
IQUITOS
TUMBES
LORETO
TALARA AMAZONAS
TALARA PIURA
PGP EL MILAGRO
YURIMAGUAS
PIURA
CHICLAYO PERU
ETEN CAJAMARCA TARAPOTO

SAN MARTIN
SERVI QUIMICOS
TRUJILLO LA LIBERTAD
THE MAPLE SOUTH
SALAVERRY PUCALLPA AMERICA
CHIMBOTE BRASIL
ANCASH
HUANUCO
UCAYALI
PASCO
PASCO
SUPE
CONDENSADOS LIMA
HERCO JUNIN
KEDISOL LIMA
CONCHAN MADRE DE DIOS
CALLAO
OLEO CUSCO
BRENNTAG ZETA GAS HUANCAVELICA
ENCOPESAC SOL GAS CUSCO
DQM
LA PAMPILLA PISCO
PERUQUIMICOS PUNO
TRALSA APURIMAC
AMPCO ICA AYACUCHO
SERVI QUIMICOS
BOLIVIA
DEPOSITOS EFE JULIACA

PACHACAMAC
PLUS SERVICE AREQUIPA
OCEAN
PA C I F I C AREQUIPA GN TRADING
TITICACA
LAKE
MOLLENDO
LEGEND MOQUEGUA
REPUBLIC OF PERU
FUEL AND OTHER HYDROCARBON
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINES DERIVATIVES STORAGE PLANTS ILO TACNA
TACNA
FUEL AND OTHER HYDROCARBON FUEL STORAGE PLANTS IN
AIRPORTS
DERIVATIVES STORAGE FACILITIES
ESCALE 1: 9 000 000 LPG STORAGE PLANTS
GENERAL HYDROCARBONS BUREAU CHILE

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Infrastructure
d) Sedimentary Basins
There are 18 Sedimentary Basins in Peru, with hydrocarbons production possibilities. These basins are linked, to a
greater or lesser extent, with activities which have to do with tectonic plate processes and with the Peruvian Andes
upheaval.
Eight of the eighteen Basins are entirely or partly located offshore: Tumbes-Progreso, Talara, Sechura, Salaverry,
Trujillo, Lima, Pisco and Mollendo. The ten remaining are located onshore: Lancones, Moquegua, Santiago, Bagua,
Huallaga, Ene, Titicaca, Marañon, Ucayali and Madre de Dios.
Sedimentary Basins
ECUADOR COLOMBIA
TUMBES
TUMBES
PROGRESO
MARAÑON
SANTIAGO
LANCONES
TALARA
PIURA AMAZONAS
LORETO
BAGUA
SECHURA
CAJAMARCA SAN MARTIN PERU
LAMBAYEQUE
HUALLAGA
LA LIBERTAD
TRUJILLO
SOUTH
AMERICA
SALAVERRY
ANCASH
BRASIL
HUANUCO
UCAYALI D
R AL
UCAYALI
C AR
PASCO TZ
FI
DE
LIMA TO
AL
OC
JUNIN ENE
MADRE DE DIOS
LIMA
EA
CALLAO
MADRE DE DIOS
N
PA
CUSCO
CI
HUANCAVELICA
FI
C
PISCO
ICA APURIMAC PUNO

AYACUCHO
BOLIVIA
TITICACA
AREQUIPA TITICACA
LAKE
MOQUEGUA
REPUBLIC OF PERU
MOQUEGUA
MOLLENDO
SEDIMENTARY BASINS
TACNA
ESCALE 1: 9 000 000 CHILE
GENERAL HYDROCARBONS BUREAU

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Evolution
In the last years the use of natural gas has been extended by the exploitation and use of the Camisea Natural Gas,
mainly for the generation of electricity.
In the next 20 years it is foreseen that the hydrocarbon consumption will have a sustained increase of 7 % annual,
from 175 thousand barrels per day in the year 2007 up to 298 thousand barrels per day in the year 2016; in these
amounts is included the natural gas considering it as equivalent barrels of oil.
The fuels with most consumption will be natural gas, Diesel 2 and LPG, which will have an increase in consumption,
the natural gas will grow at an average of 20 % per year, Diesel 2 at 2 % annual and LPG at 6 % annual.
Oil residuals will have a reduction of 3 % annual because of the conversions to natural gas on the part of industries, it
is foreseen a reduction from 20 thousand barrels per day of up to 14 thousand barrels per day in the year.
Hydrocarbons Demand 1995 - 2016

MM
300
Kerosene
250 Natural Gas
200 Others
Turbo
150
Residuals
100
Gasoline
50 GLP
Diesel 2
0
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2016
Malvinas Plant, Camisea Upstream Field / Cusco

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Planning
In the period 2007 - 2026, it is foreseen that the internal market of natural gas will have an annual average growth of
11 % (thermal scenario) projecting a natural gas demand of 1 445 MMPCD in the year 2026. In the thermal scenario
the accumulated natural gas consumption for the next 20 years is in the level of 6,6 TCF (Trillion cubic feet).
Nationwide Demand of Natural Gas for the next 20 Years per Economic Sector
MMPCD MMm3/day
1 400 40,0
1 200 35,0
Vehicular Use
1 000 30,0
800 25,0
Residential-Commercial Use
600 15,0
400 10,0 Industrial Use

200 5,0
0 0,0 Electric Generation Use - Thermal Scenario

2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026
It is also foreseen the exportation of Natural Gas without harming the supply for internal use and also the probable
reserves give a greater margin of safety.
Natural Gas Reserves and Demand (TCF)
Total Total
11,93 TCF 10,8 TCF
0,73 Other Areas
2,85 Block 56
4,20 Exportation Project
(Per LNG)
(Peru
TCF
8,35 TFC
Block 88 Electric: 3,8
6,60 Industrial: 2,5 Note: Does not include the new
Residential: 0,1 information from the Camisea reserves
Vehicular: 0,2 nor the recent discovery in the Block 57
(3,8 TCF approximately)
Reserves Demand
Camisea Boarding Platform / Pisco

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Framework
The activities of Electricity Sub Sector are covered by the Electrical Concessions Law, Law Decree 25844, which was
issued in the year 1992, same which, with the evolution and maturing of the electrical market has recently been
perfected with the Law to Ensure the efficient Development of the Generation - Law 28832.
In recent years the electricity demand has increased vertiginously and the ruling framework has matured through the
role players of the sub sector, in order to facilitate the development of studies and execution of electrical projects in
generation, transmission and distribution, with an attractive investment return.
Nationwide the structure of the agents participating in the electricity sub sector permit, the balance between the free
competition, and the protection of the consumer.
Promoters:
MEM-DGE
PROINVERSIÓN
Regional governments
Regulators:
OSINERGMIN
COES
INDECOPI
People Defense Office
Direct Agents:
Electricity companies
ADINELSA
Clients
Organization
MEM - DGE Grants, promotes and rules
Price regulation, supervision of technical

OSINERGMIN and legal aspects
People Defense Office Public service supervision
Impulse ability to compete and

PROINVERSION investment development
Regional Governments Impulse regional and local plans
Defense of competition and protection

INDECOPI of intelellectual property
Management and financial support for

FONAFE public enterprises
Generation, transmission and

Electricity Companies distribution companies
SNMPE Associated companies
Administers autonomously the State

ADINELSA electrical infrastructure
Organizes the economical

COES dispatch of the electrical system
Final free and regulated clients who make up

Clients the nationwide electrical demand
SNI Associated companies

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Infrastructure
In the infrastructure of the Peruvian electricity sub sector may be differentiated the National Interconnected Electrical
System (SEIN) of small isolated systems. On the other hand, in both systems the operating companies participate in the
Electrical Market (electricity companies) or for their own use (self producer). The most outstanding features are:
a) Generation
There are 41 major electrical plants of more than 20 MW with a total capacity of 5 456 MW and participating in the
electricity market. They are 20 hydroelectric power plants that amount to 2 891 MW and 21 thermal power plants which
comprise 2 565 MW, 6 of the thermal power plants work with Natural Gas (1 534 MW).
MAJOR ELECTRICAL PLANTS OF MORE THAN 20 MW
Red Eléctrica
220 kV
138 kV
30 – 60 kV
T.P. MALACAS Gaseoducto Camisea
155 MW T.P. IQUITOS

T.P. PIURA 33 MW
46 MW
T.P. AGUAYTIA
203 MW
H.P. CARHUAQUERO
95 MW
T.P. DIESEL T.P. VAPOR

T.P. CHICLAYO 25 MW 20 MW
27 MW
H.P. GALLITO CIEGO

38 MW H.P. YUNCÁN
134 MW
T.P. PACASMAYO
26 MW H.P. YAUPI
T.P. TRUJILLO 108 MW
22 MW
H.P. MALPASO
H.P. CAÑÓN DEL PATO 54 MW
264 MW
H.P. CAHUA H.P. YANANGO
T.P. CHIMBOTE 43 MW 43 MW
45 MW
T.P. VENTANILLA H.P. CHIMAY
524 MW 153 MW
T.P. SANTA ROSA
281 MW H.P. S.A .MAYOLO
798 MW
T.P. ATOCONGO
42 MW H.P. RESTITUCIÓN
H.P. HUAMPANI 215 MW
H.P. HUINCO 31 MW
258 MW H.P. SAN GABÁN II
H.P. MOYOPAMPA 113 MW
69 MW
H.P. MATUCANA H.P. MACHUPICCHU
H.P. CALLAHUANCA 127 MW 90 MW
85 MW
H.P. HUANCHOR T.P. CHILCA
20 MW 181 MW
H.P. ARICOTA 1
T.P. KALLPA 24 MW
HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS 190 MW H.P. CHARCANI V
THERMOELECTRIC PLANTS - NATURAL GAS 145 MW T.P. CALANA
26 MW
THERMOELECTRIC PLANTS – COAL
T.P. SAN NICOLAS
THERMOELECTRIC PLANTS – DIESEL, RESIDUALS 67 MW
T.P. CHILINA
Hydroelectric Thermoelectric Total
55 MW
Range Qty. MW Qty. MW Qty. MW T.P. MOLLENDO T.P. ILO2
20 - 100 MW 10 573 12 467 22 1 040 107 MW T.P. ILO 1 142 MW
269 MW
100 - 500 MW 9 1 520 8 1 574 17 3 094
500 - 1000 MW 1 798 1 524 2 1 322
Total 20 2 891 21 2 565 41 5 466

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Infrastructure
b) Transmission
The interconnected system covers almost the total of country’s regions with voltages of 138 kV, 220 kV and 60 kV; possess
a radial system with zones with larger development in the South and in the North.
For taking energy from distributor companies there is also a system of sub transmission the design voltages may be of 30,
60, 138 or 200 kV.
NATIONAL TRANSMISSION LINES
PA
CIF
IC
OC
E AN
Existing Projeted
Lines Lines
Transmission Lines of 500 kV

Transmission Lines of 33-50-60-66 kV
Substation
Hydroelectric Power
Thermoelectric Power
Capital of departament
CAMISEA PIPELINE

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Infrastructure
c) Distribution
Electricity distribution at residential level is at 220 V, and at level of small business and industries at 440 V; nationwide
nominal frequency is 60 hertz.
Distribution installations should be adapted to the technical standards established and their use according to National
Electricity Code. Concession areas for distribution appears in the map below.
CONCESSION AREA OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION

PA
CIF
IC
OC
E AN
COELVISAC
EDECAÑETE S.A.
EDELNOR S.A.A.
ELECTRO CENTRO S.A.
ELECTRO NOR OESTE S.A.
ELECTRO NORTE S.A.
ELECTRO ORIENTE S.A.
ELECTRO PUNO S.A.A.
ELECTRO SUR ESTE S.A.
ELECTRO SUR MEDIO S.A.
ELECTRO SUR S.A.
ELECTRO TOCACHE S.A.
ELECTRO UCAYALI S.A.
EMSEMSA
HIDRANDINA S.A.
LUZ DEL SUR S.A.
PROYECTO ESPECIAL CHAVIMOCHIC
SEAL S.A.
SERVICIOS ELECTRICOS RIOJA S.A

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Principal Electrical Companies

The principal companies operating in the Peruvian Electricity Sub Sector are both private and State owned,
which may be seen in the following chart:
Type Generation MW Transmission Km Distribution Clients
Private EDEGEL 1 574 REPSA 4 311 EDELNOR 951 553

ENERSUR 725 TRANSMANTARO 603 LUZ DEL SUR 755 953
DUKE-EGENOR 522 REDESUR 428 ELECTROSURMEDIO 133 100
TERMOSELVA 203 ISA PERU 392 EDECAÑETE 27 408
ELECTROANDES 182 ETESELVA 392 ELECTROTOCACHE 8 404
EEPSA 155 CONENHUA 137 EMSEMSA 5 928
CAHUA 117 EMSEU 5 670
SHOUGESA 67 SERSA 4 433
State owned ELECTROPERU 1 032 HIDRANDINA 440 806

EGASA 340 ELECTROCENTRO 407 679
SAN GABÁN 129 ENOSA 266 227
EGEMSA 106 ELECTROSURESTE 250 255
EGESUR 63 SEAL 248 770
ELECTRONORTE 235 123
ELECTRO ORIENTE 138 856
ELECTROPUNO 129 796
ELECTROSUR 102 479
ELECTRO UCAYALI 45 672
Main Indicators
a) National Technical Indicators 2007
Electricity coverage : 80 %
Consumption per capita : 943 KW.h/inhab
Power Installed : 7 059 MW
Hydro electrical (46 %)
Thermo electrical (54%)
Production : 29 857 GW.h
Hydro electrical (65%)
Thermo electrical (35%)
Transmission Lines:
220 kV 5 677 km
138 kV 3 636 km
Sales to final clients:
Energy : 24 621 GW.h
Bills : 1 825 Million US$
Number of users : 4,35 Million
Tipical Rural Electrification

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
b) Energy Matrix Evolution
In the last 5 years, the energy production

Diesel and Residual
matrix has changed favourable to the use of D Annual: 4%
the natural gas because of its clean nature Coal

D Annual:1 %
with an annual growth of 60%.
Natural Gas
D Annual :60 %
Hydroenergy??
D Annual: 2%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 *
c) Energy and final costumers evolution

Production at country level and at SEIN level is
National Production (GW.h)
7%. This growth is equivalent to the electric 29 857 D annual : 1743 GW.h (7%)
energy demand. On the other hand, the 27 370
1
number of clients has grown in average of 4%, 27 513 SEIN Production (GW.h)
25 037 D annual : 1 662 GW.h (7%)
due to the tendency of the massive clients with
4.3
demand of less than 1 kW, who are more than 4.2
Number of Clients (Millions)
4 million in quantity. D annual : 0.15 Million (4%)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 *
d) Capacity and Demand Evolution

On the other hand, the average increase of the
offer has been 273 MW/year, and the demand 7 059 National capacity (MW)
of power in SEIN was in average 8% annual, 6 658 D Annual: 273 MW (4%)
notwithstanding this, since the year 2005, the 5 800

1
SEIN Capacity (MW)
growth slope is greater, thus between 2006 5 410 D Annual: 230 MW (4%)
and 2007, the annual growth will be of 12%.
1
3 966 SEIN Demand (MW)
The 2007 plant factor in SEIN was about 0,79. 3 580 D Annual: 250 MW (8%)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 *
1
SEIN: National Interconnected Electrical System
D annual, (%): Both means average increase in the period of the last five years
evolution, the first one in magnitude and the other in percentage.

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Investments
In the Peruvian electrical market are currently participating economical groups of variety of countries of origin.
Investments in Peru have come from public and private resources. The following graph shows that the
investments are increasing due to incentives and the development of attractive mechanisms for return on
investment.
GENERATION
Economic Group Company

BPZ ENERGY INC. BPZ EXPLORACIÓN & PRODUCCIÓN
SN POWER CAHUA
CEMENTOS LIMA COMPAÑÍA ELÈCTRICA EL PLATANAL
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION DUKE ENERGY EGENOR
ENDESA EDEGEL
PSEG GLOBAL ELECTROANDES
GRUPO LAKAS EGECHILCA
ENDESA EEPSA
SUEZ ENERSUR
GLOBELEQ HOLDINGS (KALLPA) LIMITED KALLPA GENERACIÓN
SHOUGANG CORPORATION SHOUGANG
CHAIMON CORPORATION SINERSA
AGUAYTIA ENERGY, LLC TERMOSELVA
DISTRIBUTION

ENDESA EDELNOR
IATE ELECTRO SUR MEDIO
SEMPRA ENERGY / PSEG GLOBAL EDECAÑETE
SEMPRA ENERGY / PSEG GLOBAL LUZ DEL SUR
TRANSMISSION

BARRICK CAYMAN COMPAÑÍA TRANSMISORA ANDINA
CÍA DE MINAS BUENAVENTURA CONENHUA
INTERCONEXIÓN ELÉCTRICA S.A. E.S.P. CONSORCIO TRANSMANTARO
INTERCONEXIÓN ELÉCTRICA S.A. E.S.P. ISA PERU S.A.
INTERCONEXIÓN ELÉCTRICA S.A. E.S.P. RED DE ENERGÍA DEL PERÚ
RED ELÉCTRICA INTERNACIONAL S.A.U. RED ELÉCTRICA DEL SUR
AGUAYTIA ENERGY, LLC ETESELVA
Cusco City

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Planning
Annually is updated and designed a referential plan that will permit to foresee the growth of the demand
and provide the actions at project level in works for electricity generation and transmission according to
the criteria of economy, safety and reliability.
This document called Electricity Referential Plan gives prospective information which serves the agents of
the Electricity sub sector of the new agents that intend to participate in the investment decision making.
In summary, it is estimated that the demand of SEIN in the period 2006 – 2015 will grow at an average
annual rate of 7,3%, so it will be required to install 3605 MW, from which 2540 MW correspond to
thermal electric power plants fired by natural gas and 1065 MW to hydroelectric power plants.
Demand Projection
GW.h
50 000
47 064
Optimistic
45 000 43 744
Medium
6,6%
40 000 Conservative
7,4% Annual Annual
39 762
35 000
30 000
23 001 5,6% Annual

25 000
20 000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Projects According to Electricity Referential Plan
HP
HP Poechos II
Machupicchu II
10 MW HP Cheves
71 MW
159 MW
TP HP HP La Virgen
Ventanilla HP Platanal 220 Tarucani HP Sta Rita 58 MW
G3 y G4 BPZ MW 49 MW
TGN 174 MW
10000 Conversion Chilca1 G2 HP La Joya
HP
150 MW HP Santa
GN-CC HP Olmos 1 TGN CC Camisea Quitaracsa
Enersur 10 MW HP Pucará
Camisea Teresa 520 MW 112 MW
9000 150 MW 170 MW 120 MW 130 MW
2x170 MW 110 MW
GN-CS TGN
Chilca1 TG1 Camisea TGN Camisea
8000
Enersur Globeleq HP 2x170 MW 2x170 MW
170 MW TGN CS Carhuaquero 22%
7000 GN-CS 25%
170 MW 6 MW
24%
22%
6000
34%
MW
39%
5000
32%
29%
35% 38%
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Año
Current Hydro Current Thermal Hydro Project Thermal Project Demand

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Framework
Law N° 28749, "General Rural Electrification Law", promotes the extension of the electrical frontier in the nationwide
midst, in coordination with the Regional and Local governments, public and private entities dedicated to these
purposes.
Rural electrification in Peru presents special characteristics of remoteness and lack of accessibility from the towns, the
reduced unitary consumption; disperse population and houses, low income of the inhabitants. Likewise, there is no
infrastructure road and they are isolated. There is not either a basic social infrastructure in health, education,
sanitation, housing, agricultural works, etc.
From August 1993 until the end of the year 2005, more than 5,4 million inhabitants have been benefited with
electricity supply, contributing to the increase of the nationwide electrification coefficient of 56,8% in the year
1993 to 78,1% in the year 2005.
Organization
DGE: General Directorate of Electricity Grants, promotes and rules
DGER: General Directorate of Rural Electrification Planning and execution
Investment and Sources

In that period 623 projects have been executed with a total
investment of 643 million US$. This includes: 57 projects in Sources of Financing Used
Transmission Systems (Transmission Lines and substations, 292
Direct Collection - Amounts Collected 7%
projects in Distribution Systems (Small Electrical Systems, Primary
and Secondary Networks), 61 projects in hydroelectric Local Credit 2%
generation, 207 projects in thermal generation, 2 projects of wind
power plants and 4 programs of solar panels. 2 872 kilometers of Foreing Credit 22%
transmission lines and, 19 415 kilometers of distribution lines
have been commissioned, increasing the generation in more than Donations and Transfers 14%
150 MW of thermal and hydraulic power.
Ordinary Resources 55%
This result has been possible with resources assigned by the Public
Treasury and the supplementary contribution of the State owned
companies and agencies of friendly governments that have given
financial support.
Planning
The National Rural Electrification Plan (PNER) commanded by DGER constitutes a management fundamental
planning tool which should serve as basic raw material for the achievement of the electrification policy of the nation.
The PNER consolidates the Regional and Local concerted Development Plans, the expansion plans of the electric,
the private initiatives and programs or projects to be developed by the National Government, and thus is not only a
list of projects but it contains priorities, valuation and organization ability, which responds to the technical criteria for
social projects evaluation and of national, regional and local policies. DGER is composed by The Executive Project
Directorate (DEP) and lately by The Biddin Fund for Rural Electrification (FONER).

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Peru respects the environment, especially in the energy sector, and for this reason through Supreme Decree N° 025-
2003-EM, the State establishes the functions to propose and assess the policy, propose and/or issue the necessary
ruling, as well as promote the execution of activities oriented towards the preservation and protection of the
environment, referred to the development of energy activities, and promote the strengthening of the harmonious
relationships of the sector companies with the civil society which will result involved with its activities
Thus, there is as requirement for the authorization or granting of the respective concession of any energy project, the
approval of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), same which should have been complied with through
workshops and audiences in the communities where the projects will be located.
PROCESS OF EVALUATION OF THE EIA

FOR EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION *
Petition of the Holder to Conduct Informative Workshops
Workshops before and during the elaboration of EIA
Submission of EIA to: MEM, INRENA
Evaluation of the Executive Summary
Publication of ads in Official Gazette El Peruano and in one of the Zone where the Public Hearing will take place
Workshop after EIA is presented
Technical Opinion INRENA
Public Hearing takes place
Approval of EIA
Workshops Public Hearings

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Framework
Law Nº 28546, Law for Promotion and Use of the Renewable Non Conventional Energy Resources in Rural, Isolated
and Frontier Zones of the Country has the purpose to promote the use of the renewable non conventional energies for
electrification purposes, in order to contribute with the integral development of the rural, isolated and frontier zones of
the country, and also improve the living standards of the rural population and protect the environment. It also
contemplates the Wind Power Energy, Thermal Solar, Solar Photovoltaic, Mini Hydraulic, Biomass and Geothermal.
At the present, the National Congress is discussing a law which was proposed by the government and is aimed to
promote electricity generation with renewable energy. This project includes technical and economic incentives.
In the other hand, the Ministry of Energy and Mines with support of The Japan International Cooperation Agency
(JICA), are developing The Study of Master Plan of Rural Electrification with Renewable Energy.
The General Directorate of Rural Electrification (DGER), has conducted the planning and execution of renewable
projects through the nationwide, 2 projects of wind power plants and 4 programs of solar panels. The National Rural
Electrification Plan (PNER) 2006 – 2015, propose for installed 5,2 MW of wind power plants (104 small wind power
plants of 50 kW for each one), 5,6 MW of Mini Hydroelectric Power plants (20 projects), and 6,2 MW of Photovoltaic
System (124 524 units).
Geothermal
Law N° 26848, Organic Law of Geothermal
Resources, and its bylaw, promotes the use of GEOTHERMAL
this important renewable energy. BASINS
On the other hand, with Ministerial Resolution

Nº 191-2007-PCM is constituted a
Multisector Technical Commission in charge
of the development of a Geothermal Pilot
Project and Master Plan, which are required
by the Geothermal Law.
Last studies have divided geothermal fields

into 6 regions:
Region I : Cajamarca, La Libertad

Region II : Callejón de Huaylas
Region III : Churín
Region IV : Center Zone
Región V : South Volcanic Chain
Region VI : Mountain Chain in Puno,
Cusco
Recently the Ministry of Energy and Mines with

support of The Japan Bank International
Cooperation (JBIC), made prefeasibility
studies in the Borateras and Calientes fields
located in Tacna, these fields belong to the
Region V (South Volcanic Chain).

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Framework
With Law Nº 27345, of the year 2000, Law for Promotion of the Efficient Use of Energy and its Bylaws approved in
the year 2007, it is foreseen to develop a nationwide culture for the efficient use of energy in coordination with all the
educational and economical sectors of the country.
The Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM) through the Electricity General Directorate (DGE), promotes the Electrical
Safety, the Rational use of Energy and Energy Efficiency, in coordination with its directorates and the multi sector joint
work where various related sectors participate.
Organization
MINISTRY OF ENERGY
AND MINES
Consultation Sectors
Grants, Promotes and

ELECTRICITY Norms electrical PRODUCE Ministry for Production
GENERAL activities
DIRECTORATE
(DGE)
MEF Ministry of Economy and Finance
Interinstitutional Support
Grants, Promotes and Ministry of Foreign Commerce and
HYDROCARBONS MINCETUR Tourism
Norms the hydrocarbon
GENERAL
activities
DIRECTORATE
HIDROCARBUROS Ministry of Housing,
(DGH) VIVIENDA
Construction and Sanitation
Estrategic Planning
PLANNING GENERAL
OFFICE (OGP) CONAM National Council for Environment
Norms and promotes

ENERGY activities oriented towards
ENVIRONMENTAL Universities Universities: UNI, PUCP, etc.
the preservation of the
AFFAIRS GENERAL environment referred to
DIRECTORATE
energy.
Institute for Defense of Consumer
INDECOPI
and of the Intellectual Property
Among others...
Manufacturers, distributors,
Associations Traders
Planning
The energy efficient in the country, in the framework of Law Nº 27345, and its bylaws, it is for application of the
production, transportation, transformation, distribution, commercialization and energy consumption. In this sense,
the following aspects may be mentioned:
- The culture of the Efficient Use of Energy (EUE), development of educational actions in all its levels.
- Sector Programs of EUE: residential, productive and services, public, transportation among others.
- Divulgation of EUE, replicating in all the country actions of successful experiences. Likewise, promoting the
cogeneration and the distributed generation.
- Development of the capacities and opportunities, certification of consultants and Companies of Energy
Services (ESEs).
- Among others

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Milestones
The main events with regards of the development of energy efficiency are shown in the following chart:
PROGRAMMATIC AND INSTITUTIONAL SCOPE

Year Type Description Object and Framework
Institutional The Center for Conservation of Energy and Development of technical information, training
Environment is established ( CENERGÍA) courses, energy audits and studies for potential
1985 savings.
Project The Project for Energy Savings (PAE) Development of activities in the promotion of the
1994 is established Efficient Use of Energy under the concept of
Energy Savings
Norm Reduction of 100MW in the Central North Reduce the maximum demand of the Central
Interconnected System (SICN) North Interconnected system (SICN)) in 100 MW
1994 Ministerial Resolution Nº 425 - 94
Project Compact Fluorescent Lamps Program (Savers) Program managed by CENERGÍA and PAE
1994-1995
Institutional The Norms Technical Committee for the
Rational Use of Energy Efficiency (UREEE) –
1996 INDECOPI
Projects Program for Efficient Lighting (ELI) Transforms the lighting market promoting the
greater penetration of efficient products.
1999 - 2003 International Financing Corporation and the
World Environmental Office.
Project The National Poll for Industrial Boilers is Ministerial Resolution. Nº 084-2000-
1999 developed MITINCI/DM.
Norm The Law for Promotion of the Efficient Use of Law Nº 27345: Declares of national interest the
2000 Energy (UEE)) is promulgated promotion of the Efficient Use of Energy.
Institutional The Program for Energy Savings (PAE) is created Published Magazines on Efficient Energy and
Renewable Energies, distribution of cost free
software, elaboration of technical standards.
2000 Demonstration and Training, Modules for
demonstration. PAE obtained the 2nd place in the
Contest Energy Globe Award. (Austria).
Project Project for Administration of Exegetics’ in Program managed by CENERGÍA

2002 Industry
Project Project for Standardizing and labeling in the Approval by UNDP (United Nations Development
2004 Andean Region Program)
Norm The Bylaws of the Law for Promotion of the Supreme Decree Nº 053-2007-EM
2007 Efficient Use of Energy (UEE)) is approved
Inter-sector The Ministerial Commission is created for Ministerial Resolution Nº 560-2007-MEM/DM

Work compliance of the Transitory Dispositions of the
2007
Bylaws of the Law for Promotion of the Efficient
Use of Energy

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
GENERAL FRAMEWORK
Legal Framework
The main legal framework which supports the actions for the development of Efficient Energy nationwide:
Law Nº 27345, Law for Promotion of the Efficient Use of Energy, year 2000
It is declared of national interest the promotion of the Efficient Use of Energy to ensure the supply of energy,
protect the consumer, foster ability to compete of the national economy and reduce the negative
environmental impact of the use and consumption of energy products. Law Nº 27345.
Bylaws of Law Nº 27345, Supreme Degree. Nº 053-2007-EM, October 2007

Rules the stipulations to promote the efficient use of energy in the country contained in the Law for Promotion
of the Efficient Use of Energy of Law Nº 27345.
Agreement of the Article 3 of the Law Nº 27345.

The equipment and artifacts will include in their labels, packages and publicity information regarding
the energy consumption with regards to the standards of energy efficiency, under the responsibility of its
producers and/or importers. Chart of Peruvian Technical Standards.
General rules
- Strengthen the awareness of the population regarding the importance of the Efficient Use of Energy.
- It is for application to the population, transportation, transformation, distribution, commercialization
and energy consumption.
- Energy Saving National Day. Press Release October 21, 2007.
Present Situation - Perspectives

The main norms framework which backs up the actions for the development of Energy Efficiency at nationwide level:
DGE, DGH, OGP
DGE, DGH, OGP
DGE, DGH, OGP
MEM, MINEDU
MEM,
MINCETUR, MEF,
INDECOPI

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
PROJECTS
The Peruvian government through the Ministry of Energy and Mines and PERUPETRO have been taking various
measures for the revival of the exploratory activity with the aim of finding new reserves of crude oil:
Main Exploration and Exploitation Projects
Discovery of
commercial crude oil
BPZ Gas Projet
Block Z-2B PETROTECH
Block 39 REPSOL
Block 56
Natural gas for exportation
Legend:
EXPLORATION BLOCKS OPERATIONS IN EXPLORATION
EXPLOITATION BLOCKS AND EXPLOITATION i
General Hydrocarbons Bureau

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
PROJECTS
Transportation
a) Regional Pipeline
Proinversion has a portfolio for the
development of pipelines for
transporting natural gas to various
regions of the country and
continuing with the gasification
process within the country, and in
last August 2007 PROINVERSION
convened international contest for
delivery in granting the design,
construction, operation and
maintenance of the Distribution
System of Natural Gas in the Ica
region, specifically in Pisco, Ica ,
Nazca and Marcona, it is expected
that in January 2008 granting the
concession.
b) Possible Pipeline South of Country

Within criteria to improve the
reliability of natural gas and
availability for use in electric energy
production is being studied the
possibility of extending the ducts
towards the southern part of the
country.
Also, the Ministry of Energy Mines

has commissioned Proinversion the
preparation of a pre-feasibility study
for the proposed construction of the
pipeline: Camisea-Cusco-Puno,
Arequipa, Ilo-Tacna.

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
PROJECTS

a) Projects related with the processing of natural gas
1. Project for Liquefying Natural Gas
2. Project for Manufacturing of Ammonia, Urea, Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizers
3. Project for Manufacturing of Methanol.
4. Project Gas to Liquids.
5. Projects for cryogenic plants installation.
6. Manufacture of explosives
7. Manufacture of sponge iron
b) Business opportunities in Hydrocarbons with medium and small investments

1. Gas Stations of GNV.
2. Conversion of buses, trucks and automobiles to GNV.
3. Internal installations in Industrial, commercial and residential sectors.
4. Service for Maintenance of the Installations
5. Transformation of industrial equipment to natural gas
6. Commercialization of domestic gas, materials and equipment.
LNG Project, since the field toward the final market
Reference Price/ US Market
Regasification
US$ 500 MM
Inversión eninelPerú
Investment pais: :22 150 MM
150 MM US$
US$
Inversión fuera:
Investment out of Perú : 11150
150MMMM US$
US$
TOTAL 3 300 MM US$
TOTAL: 3 300 MM US$
Transportation: LNG Lot 56 Development:

US$ 650 MM US$ 550 MM
Pipe Line
Liquefaction Enlargement
US$ 1 100 MM US$ 500 MM

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
PROJECTS
Generation
In accordance with the Fourth Supplementary Final Disposition of Law N° 28832, the Ministry of Energy and Mines,
within its promoting function of new investments, must implement the assessment of the national potential for
hydroelectric power projects and those of non conventional energy sources, fostering those which use renewable
energy, and must make available for the future investors a portfolio of investment projects with profiles developed to the
level of pre-feasibility.
To start the compliance of this mandate, it has been foreseen to compile the information of the various projects of
electric generation which have been studied or which are being studied at national level and which permit the Ministry
of Energy and Mines the elaboration of a Projects Portfolio.
In the case of Generation the Portfolio of Generation Projects; has been already prepared and it should be noted those
projects of large magnitude of more than 100 MW that are in project, study, some in the PROINVERSION portfolio and
other available at profile level.
Main Generation Projects

W.P. PARQUE TALARA **
240 MW H.P. PONGO DE MANSERICHE
7 550 MW
H.P. CHADIN 2
W.P. LA BREA ** 600 MW
170 MW H.P. NAPO MAZÁN **
H.P. CUMBA H.P. RENTEMA 154 MW
825 MW 1 500 MW
W.P. EL TUNAL ** H.P. CHAGLLA **

105 MW 360 MW
H.P. LA BALSA H.P. EL CAÑO **

915 MW 100 MW
H.P. OLMOS
240 MW H.P. SUMABENI
1 074 MW
W.P. MALABRIGO** H.P. TABLACHACA 2
60 MW 200 MW H.P. PAQUITZAPANGO
1379 MW
W.P. CUPISNIQUE**
240 MW
H.P. QUITARACSA 1 * H.P. PUERTO PRADO
W.P. CHIMBOTE** 112 MW 620 MW
240 MW
H.P. VIZCATÁN Y CUQUIPAMPA
W.P. CASMA** 1 550 MW
240 MW H.P. SANTA RITA *
173 MW H.P. PUCARA *
130 MW
H.P. EL CHORRO **
150 MW H.P. SANTA TERESA
H.P. MAYUSH 109 MW
100 MW
H.P. PLATANAL * H.P. URUB 320
H.P. CHEVES * 220 MW 942 MW
357 MW
H.P. INA 200
T.P. CHILCA1 *** 1355 MW
H.P. RAPAY * * 194 MW
182 MW T.P. EGECHILCA ***
597 MW H.P. SAN GABÁN 1 *
120 MW
HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS (H.P.) T.P. KALLPA ***
THERMOELECTRIC PLANTS (T.P.) - NATURAL GAS 179 MW H.P. MAN 270
WIND POWER (W.P.) H.P. SAN GABÁN 3 **
T.P. HOLEK ** 286 MW
620 MW 444 MW
Red Eléctrica 220 kV
138 kV
30 – 60 kV W.P. LAS LOMAS **
Gaseoducto Camisea 240 MW T.P. LENNOX ** H.P. SAN GABÁN 4
620 MW H.P. LLUTA 130 MW
Hydroelectric Thermoelectric Wind Power Plants
280 MW
Range
Qty. MW Qty. MW Qty. MW . T. P INDEPENDENCIA ***
75 MW H.P. MOLLOCO**
Less than 100 MW 1 75 1 60
100 - 500 MW 21 3 859 1 715
H.P. GUITARRA ** 310 MW W.P. PARQUE ILO **
8
500 - 1000 MW 5 3 902 3 1 837 220 MW 240 MW
More than 1000 MW 6 14 433
Total 32 22 194 4 1 912 9 1 775

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
PROJECTS
Hydroenergy Potential for Interconnection with Brazil

In the occasion the government of Brazil showed an interest to rely on the energy resource of Peru, a summary
was also prepared for generation projects which may permit the supply of energy to the northeast zone of the
Brazilian electrical system. The Final Report outlined the following projects.
Projects of Hydroelectric Power Plants with potencial for exportation to

Brasil and another countries
H.P. CHADIN 2
600 MW
H.P. PONGO DE MANSERICHE
H.P. CUMBA H.P. RENTEMA 7 550 MW
825 MW 1 500 MW
H.P. CHAGLLA **
360 MW
H.P. LA BALSA
915 MW
H.P. SUMABENI
1 074 MW
H.P. PAQUITZAPANGO
1379 MW
H.P. PUERTO PRADO

620 MW
H.P. VIZCATÁN Y CUQUIPAMPA

1 550 MW
H.P. URUB 320

942 MW
H.P. INA 200

1355 MW
H.P. MAN 270

286 MW
H.P. GUITARRA **
220 MW

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
PROJECTS
Transmission
In the case of Transmission we have prepared the Transmission Projects Portfolio; in which are included the main
projects, which are in the project, or studies phase and some which are in the PROINVERSION portfolio and
other available at profile level.
Main Transmission Projects
Existing Projects
Electric Network 500 kV

220 kV
138 kV
30 – 60 kV
Camisea Pipeline
LT: Piura – Talara (R)
LT: Carhuaquero – Jaén (N)
LT: Tocache – Bellavista (N)
LT: Chiclayo – Piura (R)
LT: Conococha - Huallanca – Cajamarca - Carhuaquero (N);

Carhuamayo - Paragsha – Conococha (R)
SE : Trujillo (D)
LT: Zapallal – Paramonga- Chimbote (R)
LT: Machupicchu – Cotaruse (N)

SE: Chavarria (C)
SE: Santa Rosa (C)

LT: Oncoro – Tintaya - Socabaya (N)
LT: Chilca – Zapallal (R)
LT: San Gab án – Mazuco

SE: Ica (D) - Puerto Maldonado
SE :Quencoro (D)
LT: Independencia – Ica - Marcona (R)
SE: Tintaya (D)
SE: Azangaro
SE: (D) (D)
Azangaro
SE: Juliaca (D)
SE: Subestation
LT: Transmission Line SE: Puno (D)
SE: Marcona (D)
To be bidded by PROINVERSIÓN
Extension projects of REP SE: Socabaya (C)

LT: Mantaro - Caravelí – Montalvo (N)
Commmitment of REPSA
Other projects in execution
New transmission line (N)

Reinforcement transmission line (R)
Extension capacity subestation (D )
Installation or extension of compensation (C)

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
TERMINOLOGY
Organisms or Entities
APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation
COES Committee for Economic Operation of the System
CONAM National Council of Environment
DEFENSORIA People Defense Office
DEP Executive Project Directorate
DGAA General Directorate of Environmental Energy Affairs
DGE Electricity General Directorate
DGER General Directorate of Rural Electrification
DGH Hydrocarbons General Directorate
EWG Energy Working Group
FONAFE The National Financial Fund for the Government Enterprise Activities
FONER Biddinn Fund for Rural Electrification
INDECOPI National Institute of Defense of Competition and of Protection of the Intellectual Property
INRENA National Institute of Natural Resources
MEF Ministry of Economics and Finance
MEM Ministry of Energy and Mines
MINCETUR Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism (ex MITINCI)
MINEDU Ministry of Education
OGP Planning General Office
OLADE Latin American Energy Organism
OSINERGMIN Supervising Organization of the Energy and Mines Investment
PRODUCE Ministry of the Production
PROINVERSION Agency for the Promotion of Private Investment
SNI National Industry Society
SNMPE National Society for Mining, Petroleum and Energy
SUNAT National Superintendency of Tax Administration
UNDP United Nations Development Program
VIVIENDA Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation
Abbreviations
EIA Environmental Impact Assesment
HP Hydroelectric Power Plant
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
LPG Liquefied Petroleum
PNER National Plan for Rural Electrification
SEIN Nationwide Interconnected Electrical System
Qty. Quantity
SE Substation
TP Thermoelectric Power Plant
LT Transmission Line
GNV Vehicular Natural Gas
WP Wind Power Plant
Units
MMPCD million cubic feet per day
GW.h giga watt hour
MMm3/day million cubic meters per day
MW mega watt
TCF trillon cubic feet
TJ tera joule

PERU ENERGY SECTOR
APEC www.apec.org
CAMISEA www.camisea.com.pe
CONAM www.conam.gob.pe
COES www.coes.org.pe
DEFENSORIA www.defensoria.gob.pe
DEP www.minem.gob.pe
DGAAE www.minem.gob.pe/dgaae
DGE www.minem.gob.pe/electricidad
DGER www.minem.gob.pe
DGH www.minem.gob.pe/hidrocarburos
ELECTROPERU www.electroperu.com.pe
EWG www.ewg.apec.org
FONAFE www.fonafe.gob.pe
FONER www.minem.gob.pe
INDECOPI www.indecopi.gob.pe
INRENA www.inrena.gob.pe
MEF www.mef.gob.pe
MEM www.minem.gob.pe
MINCETUR www.mincetur.gob.pe
MINEDU www.minedu.gob.pe
OLADE www.olade.org.ec
OSINERGMIN www.osinerg.gob.pe
PERUPETRO www.perupetro.com.pe
PETROPERU www.petroperu.com.pe
PRODUCE www.produce.gob.pe
PROINVERSION www.proinversion.gob.pe
SNI www.sni.org.pe/
SNMPE www.snmpe.org.pe/
SUNAT www.sunat.gob.pe
UNDP www.undp.org
VIVIENDA www.vivienda.gob.pe


Peru Energy Sector Brochure

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Peru Energy Sector Brochure

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PERU ENERGY SECTOR

Also, the Ministry of Energy and Mines, is formulating

HYDROCARBONS GENERAL Grants, promotes and standardizes

ELECTRICITY GENERAL Grants, promotes and standardizes

Standardizes and promotes activities

Overseeing the legal and technical aspects

Ministry of Energy and Mines

*Renewable Energies (33%)

Renewable Energies (28%)

Crude Oil (33%)

Natural Gas (21%)

Crude Oil (47%)

* Renewable Energies: hidroenergy, wind, solar, geothermal and biomass.

Tipical Electrical Substation – 220 / 138 kV

04 Ministry of Energy and Mines

Mineral coal and derivatives (3,7%)

Bagasse and vegetable coal (2,3%)

Solar energy (0,5%)

Agro-industrial, agriculture and fishing ( 4%)

Industry and mining (28%)

Non energetic (3%)

Residential, commercial and public (32%)

H.P. Cañon del Pato, new intake work, Santa River

Ministry of Energy and Mines

MEM - DGH Grants, promotes and rules

PERUPETRO Contract subscriptor

Defense of competition and protection

Impulse ability to compete and

Regional Governments Regional and local plans

06 Ministry of Energy and Mines

Blocks with exploration and exploitation contracts for oil operations

PETROBRAS MADRE DE DIOS

General Hydrocarbons Bureau CHILE

Ministry of Energy and Mines

b.1 ) Crude Oil Transportation

In 1976, the system was expanded with ECUADOR COLOMBIA

that transports the production of the oil 16”

left margin of the Pastaza River, close to B

with the main system. CAJAMARCA SECTION I

NORPERUANO CRUDE OIL PIPELINE

Norperuano crude Oil Pipeline

b.2 ) Natural Gas Transportation

There is an inportand gas field in

After the treatment and conditioning of

08 Ministry of Energy and Mines

c) Production and Commercialization

TALARA EL MILAGRO LORETO

CAJAMARCA SAN MARTIN

ANCASH PUCALLPA BRASIL

LIMA MADRE DE DIOS

Ministry of Energy and Mines

c.2 ) Fuel Storage and Supply Facilities

ETEN CAJAMARCA TARAPOTO

DEPOSITOS EFE JULIACA

10 Ministry of Energy and Mines

ICA APURIMAC PUNO

Ministry of Energy and Mines

Hydrocarbons Demand 1995 - 2016

Malvinas Plant, Camisea Upstream Field / Cusco

12 Ministry of Energy and Mines

400 10,0 Industrial Use

0 0,0 Electric Generation Use - Thermal Scenario

Natural Gas Reserves and Demand (TCF)

0,73 Other Areas