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Home (/index.php) Standards (/index.php/standards) American Society of Mechanical Engineers (/index.php/standards/184-asme-standards)

ASME B16.34 - Group 1, Material Spec, Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel

ASTM - VALVE, M Email (/index.php/component/mailto/?tmpl=component&template=yoo_revista&link=322b2d836289cda4aa62551ddfa2e52d5e7f159e)

MATERIAL  Print (/index.php/standards/205-astm-standards/1354-astm-valve-material-specifications?tmpl=component&print=1&page=)
SPECIFICATIONS
WRITTEN BY JERRY RATZLAFF ON 14 FEBRUARY 2016. POSTED IN AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (/INDEX.PHP/STANDARDS/205-ASTM-STANDARDS)

American Society for Testing and Materials (http://www.astm.org/) (ASTM)

RECOMMENDED STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR VALVE MATERIALS PRESSURE-CONTAINING

CASTINGS
Minimum Physical Properties Modulus
Approximate
of Elasticity
Tensil Yield Elong. Reduction Brinell
Material Code and Description
at 70°F
(psi) Point (psi) in 2" (%) of Area (%) Hardness
(psi x 106)
Scroll to Top
1 Carbon Steel ASTM A216 Grade WCB 70,000 36,000 22 35 27.9 137-1 87
2 Carbon Steel ASTM A352 Grade LCB 65,000 35,000 24 35 27.9 137-1 87
3 Chrome Moly Steel ASTM A217 Grade C5 90,000 60,000 18 35 27.4 241 Max.
4 Carbon Moly Steel ASTM A217 Grad e WC1 65,000 35,000 24 35 29.9 215 Max.
5 Chrome Moly Steel ASTM A217 Grade WC6 70,000 40,000 20 35 29.9 215 Max.
6 Chrome Moly Steel ASTM A217 Grade WC9 70,000 40,000 20 35 29.9 241 Max.
7 3 1/2% Nickel Steel ASTM A352 Grade LC3 65,000 40,000 24 35 27.9 137
8 Chrome Moly Steel ASTM A217 Grade C12 90,000 60,000 18 35 27.4 180-240
9 Stainless Steel Type 304 ASTM A351 Grade CF-8 65,000 28,000 35 - 28.0 140
10 Stainless Steel Type 316 ASTM A351 Grade CF-8M 70,000 30,000 30 - 28.3 156-170
11 Cast Iron ASTM A126 Class B 31,000 - - - - 160-220
12 Cast Iron ASTM A126 Class C 41,000 - - - - 160-220
13 Ductile Iron ASTM A395 Type 60-45-15 60,000 45,000 15 - 23-26 143-207
14 Ductle Ni-Resist Iron (500 KG Load) ASTM A439 Type D-2B 58,000 30,000 7 - - 148-211
15 Standard Valve Bronze ASTM B62 30,000 14,000 20 17 13.5 55-65*
16 Tin Bronze ASTM B143 Alloy 1A 40,000 18,000 20 20 15 75-85*
17 Manganese Bronze ASTM B147 Alloy 8A 65,000 25,000 20 20 15.4 98*
18 Aluminum Bronze ASTM B148 Alloy 9C 75,000 30,000 12 min. 12 17 150
19 Mondel Alloy 411 (Weldable Grade) 65,000 32,500 25 - 23 120-170
20 Nickel Moly Alloy B ASTM A494 (Hastelloy B) 72,000 46,000 6 - - -
21 Nickel Moly Chrome Alloy C ASTM A494 (Hastelloy C) 72,000 46,000 4 - - -
22 Cobalt-base Alloy No. 6 Stellite No. 6 121,000 64,000 1-2 - 30.4 -
23 Aluminum Bar ASTM B211 Alloy 20911-T3 44,000 36,000 15 - 10.2 95
24 Yellow Brass Bar ASTM B16 1/2 Hard 45,000 15,000 7 50 14 -
25 Naval Brass Bar ASTM B21 Alloy 464 60,000 27,000 22 55 - -
26 Leaded Steel Bar AISI 12L 14 79,000 71,000 16 52 - 163
27 Carbon Steel Bar ASTM A108 Grade 1018 69,000 48,000 38 62 - 143
28 AISI 4140 Chrome Moly Steel (Suitable for ASTM A193 Grade B7 bolt material) 135,000 115,000 22 63 29.9 255
29 Stainless Steel Type 302 ASTM A276 Type 302 85,000 35,000 60 70 28 150
30 Stainless Steel Type 304 ASTM A276 Type 304 85,000 35,000 60 70 - 149
31 Stainless Steel Type 316 ASTM A276 Type 316 80,000 30,000 60 70 28 149
32 Stainless Steel Type 316L ASTM A276 Type 316L 81,000 34,000 55 - - 146
33 Stainless Steel Type 410 ASTM A276 Type 410 75,000 40,000 35 70 29 155
34 Stainless Steel Type 17-4PH ASTM A461 Grade 630 135,000 105,000 16 50 29 275-345
35 Nickel Copper Alloy Bar Alloy K500 (K Monel) 100,000 70,000 35 - 26 175-260
36 Nickel Moly Alloy B Bar ASTM B335 (Hastelloy B) 100,000 46,000 30 - - -
37 Nickel Moly Alloy C Bar ASTM B336 (Hastelloy C) 1 00 ,0 0 46,000 20 - - - Scroll to Top
 
(1) CARBON STEEL - ASTM A216 GRADE WCB
Temp. range = -20 °F to 1000 °F
Composition (Percent)
C - 0.30 max
MN - 1.00 max
P - 0.05 max
S - 0.06 max
SI - 0.60 max

(2) CARBON STEEL - ASTM A352 GRADE LCB

Temp. range = -50 °F to 650 °F
Composition (Percent)
C - 0.30 max
MN - 1.00 max
P - 0.05 max
S - 0.06 max
SI - 0.60 max

(3) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE C5

Temp. range = -20 °F to 1100 °F
Composition (Percent)
C - 0.20 max
MN - 0.40 to 0.70
P - 0.05 max
S - 0.06 max
SI - 0.75 max
CR - 4.00 to 6.50
MO - 0.45 to 0.65

(4) CARBON MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE WC1

Temp. range = -20 °F to 850 °F
Composition (Percent)
C - 0.25 max
MN - 0.50 to 0.80
P - 0.05 max
S - 0.06 max
SI - 0.60 max
MO - 0.45 to 0.65

(5) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE WC6 Scroll to Top
 Temp. range = -20 °F to 1000 °F
Composition (Percent)
C - 0.20 max
MN - 0.50 to 0.80
P - 0.05 max
S - 0.06 max
SI - 0.60 max
CR - 1.00 to 1.50
MO - 0.45 to 0.65

(6) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE WC9

Temp. range = -20 °F to 1050 °F
Composition (Percent)
C - 0.18 max
MN - 0.40 to 0.70
P - 0.05 max
SI - 0.60 max
CR - 2.00 to 2.75
MO - 0.90 to 1.20

(7) 3 1/2% NICKEL STEEL - ASTM A352 GRADE LC3

Temp. range = -150 °F to 650 °F
Composition (Percent)
C - 0.15 max
MN - 0.50 to 0.80
P - 0.05 max
S - 0.05 max
SI - 0.60 max
NI - 3.00 to 4.00

(8) CHROME MOLY STEEL - ASTM A217 GRADE C12

Temp. range = -20 °F to 1100 °F
Composition (Percent)
C - 0.20 max
MN - 0.35 to 0.65
P - 0.05 max
S - 0.06 max
SI - 1.00 max
CR - 8.00 to 10.00
MO - 0.90 to 1.20

(9) STAINLESS STEEL TYPE 304 - ASTM A351 GRADE CF-8 Scroll to Top
Temp. range = -425 °F to 1500 °F
 Composition (Percent)
C - 0.08 max
MN - 1.50 max
P - 0.04 max
S - 0.04 max
SI - 2.00 max
CR - 18.00 to 21.00
NI - 8.00 to 11.00

(10) STAINLESS STEEL TYPE 316 - ASTM A351 GRADE CF-8M

Temp. range = -425 °F to 1500 °F
Composition (Percent)
C - 0.08 max
MN - 1.50 max
P - 0.04 max
S - 0.04 max
SI - 2.00 max
CR - 18.00 to 21.00
NI - 9.00 to 12.00
MO - 2.00 to 3.00

(11) CAST IRON - ASTM A126 CLASS B

Temp. range = -150 °F to 450 °F
Composition (Percent)
P - 0.75 max
S - 0.12 max

(12) CAST IRON - ASTM A126 CLASS C

Temp. range = -150 °F to 450 °F
Composition (Percent)
P - 0.75 max
S - 0.12 max

(13) DUCTILE IRON - ASTM A395 TYPE 60-45-15

Temp. range = -20 °F to 650 °F
Composition (Percent)
C - 3.00 max
P - 0.08 max
SI - 2.75 max

(14) DUCTILE NI-RESIST* IRON - ASTM A439 TYPE D-2B

Scroll to Top
Temp. range = -20 °F to 750 °F
 Composition (Percent)
C - 3.00 max
MN - 0.70 to 1.25
P - 0.08 max
SI - 1.50 to 3.00
CR - 2.75 to 4.00
NI - 18.00 to 22.00

(15) STANDARD VALVE BRONZE - ASTM B62

Temp. range = -325 °F to 450 °F
Composition (Percent)
CU - 84.00 to 86.00
SN - 4.00 to 6.00
PB - 4.00 to 6.00
ZN - 4.00 to 6.00
NI - 1.00 max
FE - 0.30 max
P - 0.05 max

(16) TIN BRONZE - ASTM B143 ALLOY 1A

Temp. range = -325 °F to 400 °F
Composition (Percent)
CU - 86.00 to 89.00
SN - 9.00 to 11.00
PB - 0.30 max
ZN - 1.00 to 3.00
NI - 1.00 max
FE - 0.15 max
P - 0.05 max

(17) MANGANESE BRONZE - ASTM B147 ALLOY 8A

Temp. range = -325 °F to 350 °F
Composition (Percent)
CU - 55.00 to 60.00
SN - 1.00 max
PB - 0.40 max
NI - 0.50 max
FE - 0.40 to 2.00
AL - 0.50 to 1.50
MN - 1.50 max
ZN - Remainder

Scroll to Top
(18) ALUMINUM BRONZE - ASTM B148 ALLOY 9C
 Temp. range = -325 °F to 500 °F
Composition (Percent)
CU - 83.00 min
NI - 2.50 max
FE - 3.00 to 5.00
AL - 10.00 to 11.50
MN - 0.50 max

Min. total named elements = 99.5

(19) MONDEL ALLOY 411 - (WELDABLE GRADE)

Temp. range = -325 °F to 900 °F
Composition (Percent)
NI - 60.00 min
CU - 26.00 to 33.00
C - 0.30 max
MN - 1.50 max
FE - 3.50 max
S - 0.015 max
SI - 1.00 to 2.00
NB - 1.00 to 3.00

(20) NICKEL MOLY ALLOY B - ASTM A494 (HASTELLOY B)

Temp. range = -325 °F to 700 °F
Composition (Percent)
CR - 1.00 max
FE - 4.00 to 6.00
C - 0.12 max
SI - 1.00 max
CO - 2.50 max
MN - 1.00 max
V - 0.20 to 0.60
MO - 26.00 to 30.00
P - 0.04 max
S - 0.03 max
NI - Remainder

(21) NICKEL MOLY ALLOY C - ASTM A494 (HASTELLOY C)

Temp. range = -325 °F to 1000 °F
Composition (Percent)
CR - 15.50 to 17.50
FE - 4.50 to 7.50
W - 3.75 to 5.25 Scroll to Top
C - 0.12 max
 SI - 1.00 max
CO - 2.50 max
MN - 1.00 max
V - 0.20 to 0.40
MO - 16.00 to 18.00
P - 0.04 max
S - 0.03 max
NI - Remainder

(22) COBALT-BASED ALLOY NO. 6 STELLITE NO. 6

 Composition (Percent)

C - 0.90 to 1.40
MN - 1.00
W - 3.00 to 6.00
NI - 3.00
CR - 26.00 to 32.00
MO - 1.00
FE - 3.00
SE - 0.40 to 2.00
CO - Remainder

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