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BACKGROUND: Historically the Town has allowed food trucks under the guise of
itinerant merchants. Itinerant merchants were not specifically
designed for food trucks and the use of this code is an interpretation
by staff. The Planning and Zoning Commission (PZ) requested staff
provide an overview of how the itinerant merchant ordinance
incorporated this allowance. Staff gave this overview at the January
PZ meeting. PZ was interested in making some changes to the current
code to clarify several things:
1. Clearly distinguish the allowance for food trucks. Staff has
completely separated food trucks from itinerant merchants so there
is a clear code allowance and unique criteria for each.
2. Ensure there is a corresponding eating and drinking establishment
on the island that supports the food truck. This has been
incorporated under (d)(1).
3. Utilize Wilmington and other coastal communities to help devise
criteria for our food truck code. Staff looked at Wilmington and
several other coastal communities. See attached analysis.
4. Clarify the permitting and approval process. Staff removed the
requirement for a site plan. Instead, approval is required from the
property owner where the food truck is proposing to locate. In
addition, staff has included specific parameters for the truck to meet
once on-site. These parameters were taken from TRC, Wilmington
and other beach communities.
Amend Chapter 14 to create allowances for Food Trucks in nonresidential zoning districts.
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed
to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Aggressive manner means and includes, without limitation, the following conduct:
(1) Intentionally or recklessly making any physical contact with or touching another person in the
course of the solicitation without the person's consent;
(2) Following the person being solicited, if that conduct is intended to or is likely to cause a
reasonable person to fear imminent bodily harm or the commission of a criminal act upon
property in the person's possession, or is intended to or is reasonably likely to intimidate the
person being solicited into responding affirmatively to the solicitation;
(3) Continuing to solicit within five feet of the person being solicited after the person has made a
negative response, if continuing the solicitation is intended to or is likely to cause a reasonable
person to fear imminent bodily harm or the commission of a criminal act upon property in the
person's possession; or is intended to or is reasonably likely to intimidate the person being
solicited into responding affirmatively to the solicitation;
(4) Intentionally or recklessly blocking the safe or free passage of the person being solicited or
requiring the person, or the driver of a vehicle, to take evasive action to avoid physical contact
with the person asking the solicitation;
(5) Intentionally or recklessly using obscene or abusive language or gestures intended to or likely
to cause a reasonable person to fear imminent bodily harm or the commissionof a criminal act
upon property in the person's possession; or using words or gestures intended to or reasonably
likely to intimidate the person into responding affirmatively to the solicitation;
(6) Approaching the person being solicited in a manner that is intended to or is likely to cause a
reasonable person to fear imminent bodily harm or the commission of a criminal act upon
property in the person's possession; or
(7) Is intended to or is reasonably likely to intimidate the person being solicited into responding
affirmatively to the solicitation.
Automated teller machine means any device or machine, linked to a financial institution's account
records, which is able to carry out transactions, including, but not limited to: account transfers, deposits,
cash withdrawals, balance inquires, and mortgage and loan payments, and includes an automated
banking device as defined by G.S. 14-113.8(1a).
Automated teller machine facility means the area comprised of one or more automatic teller
machines, and any adjacent space which is made available to customers of such machines during and
after regular business hours.
Beachfront Cove means the landscaped area directly east of the oceanfront boardwalk and west of
the property addressed as 11 Boardwalk Avenue.
Beachfront stage means the oceanfront stage located east of and directly connected to the wooden
boardwalk.
Cape Fear FEMA lot means the lot on the northwest corner of Canal and Cape Fear Boulevard that
was purchased by the town with grant funding from FEMA.
Charitable solicitations means any nonitinerant person or persons who offer goods or other items for
sale or services rendered or who solicit contributions for the benefit of civic or religious organizations or
purposes within the community and not for the private benefit of the solicitor(s).
Intimidate means any conduct which would cause a reasonable person to fear imminent bodily harm
or the commission of a criminal act upon property in the person's possession, and causes the person to
do something he would not otherwise have done.
Itinerant merchants means a commercial business that provides services, goods for sale and/or
items for rent for up to 180 days per calendar year.
Municipal beach strand means all areas east of the north end rocks and/or first line of stable
vegetation; south of Freeman Park; and north of Kure Beach.
Peddler means any person who transports goods from place to place and sells or offers for sale such
goods, or who, without traveling from place to place, sells or offers for sale any goods from any vehicle or
device, provided that any person who separates the acts of sale and delivery for the purpose of evading
the provisions of this article shall be deemed a peddler.
Performer means a person who plays a musical instrument, paints or draws portraits or caricatures,
performs acts of skill or otherwise performs or entertains, whether for pay, tips or free.
Person means an individual, firm, partnership, association, corporation, organization, or any other
group acting as a unit.
Public area means any area to which the general public has access, and includes, but is not limited
to, public streets, rights-of-way, alleys, roads, highways, sidewalks, driveways, bridges, parking lots,
parks, playgrounds, plazas, any property owned or operated by the city, streets open to the general
public, any buildings, premises or other structures open to the general public including the doorways and
entrances to other structures open to the general public including the doorways and entrances to other
such buildings, premises or other structures and the grounds enclosing them.
Solicit, beg or ask means to request an immediate donation of money or other thing of value from
another person, regardless of the solicitor's purpose or intended use of the money or other thing of value.
The solicitation, begging or asking may be, without limitation, by the spoken, written or printed word, or by
other means of communication.
Solicitor means any person who travels from place to place taking or offering to take orders for the
sale of goods for future delivery or for personal services to be performed in the future, whether or not
samples are displayed or money is collected in advance; and any person who uses or occupies any
building or premises for the sole purpose of taking or offering to take orders for the sale of goods for
future delivery or for personal services to be performed in the future, whether or not samples are
displayed or money is collected in advance.
Sundries means a consumable beach product such as water, sodas, or suntan lotion. Sundries shall
not include retail merchandise such as hats, sunglasses, and t-shirts.
Town gazebo means the eastern end of Cape Fear Boulevard that is east of the actual roadway
designed for vehicular traffic.
Transient vendor means any person who engages in a temporary business of selling and delivering
goods and who, for this purpose, uses or occupies any building or premises; provided that no person
shall be relieved from complying with the provisions of this section merely by conducting a transient
business in association with any permanently established merchant.
(Code 1986, § 8-46; Ord. No. 10-839, 6-22-2010; Ord. No. 13-907, 2-12-2013; Ord. No. 13-909,
4-9-2013)
2. North Carolina General Statute 160A-174 grants towns the power to define, prohibit, regulate,
acts, omissions, or conditions, detrimental to the health, safety, or welfare of its citizens and the
peace and dignity of the city through the creation of ordinances.
(b) Definitions.
Food truck: A readily movable trailer or motorized wheeled vehicle, currently registered with the N.C.
Division of Motor Vehicles, designed and equipped to serve food.
Regulatory fee: A fee assessed to cover the cost of regulating a particular business activity that is
assessed to the particular business being regulated.
(c) Permitting
1. All food truck operators shall obtain an annual permit from the town manager or their designee,
unless otherwise exempted in this chapter. Permits shall be valid for a calendar year. This permit
shall be posted in a visible location on the food truck.
2. Food Truck operators shall have the signed approval of the property owner for each location at
which the food truck operates. This approval must be made available with the permit application.
Any additional sites must be submitted to the town for review/approval prior to being
implemented.
3. Food truck vendors shall provide documentation of approval from the health department of the
county in which the food truck's associated commissary restaurant is located.
4. Each food truck operator will be subject to an annual regulatory fee that will be assessed to cover
the costs associated with regulation of food truck businesses. The amount regulatory fee will be
reviewed and adjusted as necessary on an annual basis in the town’s rates and fees schedule. A
permit will not be issued until this regulatory fee has been paid.
5. The town permit and county health permit must be displayed during the food truck's hours of
operation.
(d) Regulations. Food trucks shall be allowed in all nonresidential districts with the following restrictions:
1. Prior to obtaining approval, the food truck operator shall maintain a eating and drinking
establishment for at least one year in the town. The eating and drinking establishment shall be in
a building and open at all times when the food truck operates.
2. The food truck shall be positioned at least one hundred (100) feet from the customer entrance of
an existing restaurant during its hours of operation, unless the food truck vendor provides
documentation that the restaurant owner supports a closer proximity.
3. Food trucks shall not occupy parking spaces required to fulfill the minimum requirements of the
principal use, unless the hours of operation of the principal use do not coincide with those of the
food truck. Parking waiver allowances from chapter 40, zoning, may be applied.
4. Food Trucks shall be located no less than five (5) feet from any fire hydrant, sidewalks, utility
boxes, handicap ramps and building entrances. No fire lanes, vehicular access ways, or
pedestrian walkways may be obstructed or encroached upon by the food truck.
5. Food Truck operators are responsible for the property disposal of waste and trash associated
with the operation. A trash receptacle shall be provided for customers. Town trash receptacles
shall not be used for this purpose. Operators shall remove all waste and trash prior to leaving
each location or as needed to maintain the health and safety of the public.
6. All associated equipment, including trash receptacles and signage, must be within three (3) feet
of the food truck.
7. Temporary connections to potable water are prohibited. All plumbing and electrical connections
shall be in accordance with the State Building Code.
8. No amplified microphones or bullhorns shall be permitted as part of the food truck operation. The
noise level from the food truck motor and generator must comply with the town's noise ordinance.
9. Food Trucks shall not be permitted on publicly owned or leased property unless they are part of a
town approved special event.
10. Grease must be contained and disposed of in an approved grease receptacle located at the
associated commissary.
11. Grey water must be contained and disposed of in the sanitary sewer at the associated
commissary.
12. Food trucks must have the following fire extinguisher on board during hours of operation:
minimum Class 2A, 10B, and C rated extinguisher. If food preparation involves deep frying, a
Class K fire extinguisher must also be on the truck. All National Fire Protection Association
(NFPA) standards shall be met to include fire extinguishers and fire suppression hood systems
shall be maintained.
13. A food truck vendor shall not operate the food truck as a drive-in window.
14. Lighting shall be such that minimizes the glare on roadways and surrounding properties.
15. No signage shall be allowed other than signs permanently attached to the motor vehicle and one
temporary sign may be permitted in accordance with the temporary sign standards in chapter 40,
zoning.
1. The permit issued for the food truck business may be revoked if the vendor violates any of the
provisions contained in this article.
2. The town manager may revoke a permit if he or she determines that the food truck vendor's
operations are causing parking, traffic congestion, or litter problems either on or off the property
where the use is located or that such use is otherwise creating a danger to the public health or
safety.
3. The town manager reserves the right to temporarily suspend food truck permits during times of
special events in the downtown area.
Sec. 14-22. - Itinerant merchants.
(Code 1986, § 8-49; Ord. No. 10-839, 6-22-2010; Ord. No. 13-907, 2-12-2013; Ord. No. 13-909,
4-9-2013; Ord. No. 17-1045 , 2-21-2017)
It shall be unlawful for any person to solicit, beg or ask for money or other things of value, to exhibit
oneself for the purpose of soliciting, begging or asking for money or other things of value, or to solicit or
otherwise offer the sale of goods or services:
(1) In an aggressive or intimidating manner in a public area;
(2) In any public transportation vehicles owned or operated by the town, or at any station or stop
for such vehicle;
(3) Within 15 feet of any entrance or exit of any bank or financial institution, or within 15 feet of any
automated teller machine within the consent of the owner or other person legally in possession
of such facilities; provided, however, that when an automated teller machine is located within an
automated teller machine facility, such distance shall be measured from the entrance or exit of
the automated teller machine facility;
(4) On private property if the owner, tenant, or lawful occupant has asked the person not to solicit
on the property, or has posted a sign clearly indicating that solicitations are not welcome on the
property; or
(5) From any operator or passengers of a motor vehicle that is on a public street; provided,
however, that this subsection shall not apply to services rendered in connection with emergency
repairs requested by the operator or passengers of such vehicle.
State Law reference— Regulation of solicitation campaigns and itinerant merchants, G.S.
160A-178; regulation of begging, G.S. 160A-179.
Any and all violations of the provisions of this article shall be as defined in the town's annually
adopted rates and fees schedule.
(Code 1986, § 8-54; Ord. No. 10-839, 6-22-2010; Ord. No. 13-915, 6-11-2013)
State Law reference— Regulation of begging, G.S. 160A-179.
Vending Permits:
___________________________
Joseph Benson, Mayor
Attest: __________________________
*Ocracoke, Hatteras, Bald Head Island, and similar communities were not included due to their unique locations and small
populations
Ordinance Comparison:
After examining the 28 communities listed above, staff determined that there are
three predominant categories which the communities fall under vis-à-vis their management of
food trucks/food carts/mobile vendors/mobile food units/itinerant merchants. These
categories can be broadly referred to as prohibited, prohibited with exceptions, and
permitted (usually by general application or CUP). Additionally, communities most often
restricted the location of mobile vendors, the time frame in which they could operate, and
required them to have a local brick-and-mortar establishment.
Towns which prohibit food trucks sometimes associate them with peddling and
soliciting. They are generally more strictly controlled in smaller communities, communities
with limited commercial areas, and communities which are further from large population
centers. Below in Table 2 the communities are labeled by the way they prohibit or permit food
trucks and which, if any, of the nine common restrictions or requirements they place on the
mobile vendors.
Prohibited
Prohibited w/Exceptions
Permitted
1 - Distance to a restaurant restricted
2 - Hours of operation restricted
3 - Brick-and-Mortar required in town
4 - Timeperiod of operation
5 - Renewal
6 - Insurance
7 - Special Event Situations
8 - Zone Restrictions
9 - Limited # of Licenses
Ocean Isle Southport Oak Island Indian Beach Morehead City Manteo Nags Head Virginia Beach Myrtle Beach Key West Carolina Beach
1 - Distance to a restaurant restricted X X X X X
2 - Hours of operation restricted X X X X X X X X X
3 - Brick-and-Mortar required in town X
4 - Timeperiod of operation X X X X X X X X
5 - Renewal X X X X X X X X X
6 - Insurance X X X
7 - Special Event Situations X X X X X X X
8 - Zone Restrictions X X X X X X X X X X
9 - Limited # of Licenses X X X
1. Southern
a. Carolina Beach
i. Itinerant Merchant
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/carolina_beach/codes/cod
e_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH14LIBURE_ARTIIPESO
_S14-22ITME
b. Sunset Beach
i. Peddling
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/sunset_beach/codes/code
_of_ordinances?nodeId=TITXIBURE_CH110GEBUPR_S110.02
PEHALI
c. Ocean Isle
i. Itinerant Merchants
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/ocean_isle_beach/codes/c
ode_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH14BU_ARTIIPRLI_S
14-48ITMEPE
ii. Mobile Vendors
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/ocean_isle_beach/codes/c
ode_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH14BU_ARTIIPRLI_S
14-47MOVE
d. Holden Beach
i. Peddling
1. http://library.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/North%20Caroli
na/holden/titlexibusinessregulations/chapter112peddlers?f=
templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:holden_nc$anc=
JD_Chapter112
e. Southport
i. Itinerant Merchant and Peddlers
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/southport/codes/code_of_
ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH10LIBURE_ARTIIIPEITMEVE
f. Oak Island
i. Specific regulations governing itinerant merchants, peddlers,
vendors, and specialty markets
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/oak_island/codes/code_of
_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH10BU_ARTIIBULI_DIV1GE
_S10-34SPREGOITMEPEVESPMA
g. Caswell Beach
i. Peddling
1. http://library.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/North%20Caroli
na/caswellb/titlexibusinessregulations/chapter111peddlinga
ndsoliciting?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:c
aswellbeach_nc$anc=JD_Chapter111
h. Kure Beach
i. Peddling
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/kure_beach/codes/code_o
f_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICO_CH8LIBURE_ARTIVPESO
ii. Schedule of license taxes
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/kure_beach/codes/code_o
f_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICO_CH16TA_ARTIILITA_S16-
31SCLITA
i. Wrightsville Beach
i. Food/Beverage Sale from a Mobile Vehicle (Prohibited excluding
town events)
1. http://library.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/North%20Caroli
na/wright/titlexibusinessregulations/chapter115otherbusine
sses?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:wrightsvi
llebeach_nc$anc=JD_115.05
j. Wilmington
i. Mobile Food Unit
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/wilmington/codes/code_of
_ordinances?nodeId=PTIIITECO_CH18LADECO_ART6SUDERE
_DIVIITEUS_S18-340GE
ii. Special Events
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/wilmington/codes/code_of
_ordinances?nodeId=PTIIGEOR_CH4LIBURE_ARTIIISAMEPUP
R_S4-105SPEVCO
k. Topsail Beach
i. Peddling
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/topsail_beach/codes/code
_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH10EN_ARTIINOCO_S1
0-21PRRESPAC
l. Surf City
i. Peddling and Itinerant Merchant (Prohibited)
1. http://library.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/North%20Caroli
na/surfcity_nc/partiicodeofordinances/chapter11nuisances*
?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:surfcity_nc$a
nc=JD_11-85
m. North Topsail Beach
i. Itinerant Merchants (Prohibited except for “Beach Vendors”)
1. http://library.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/North%20Caroli
na/northtopsailbeach_nc/chapter4licensestaxationandmisce
llaneous?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:nort
htopsailbeach_nc$anc=JD_4-1
2. Central
a. Emerald Isle
i. Itinerant Merchant
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/emerald_isle/codes/code_
of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH10BURE_ARTIIIITMESA
ME
b. Indian Beach
i. Mobile food Vendors
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/indian_beach/codes/code_
of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH8BUBURE_ARTIIIPESOT
RVEMOFOVE_S8-59APLIMOFOVE
c. Pine Knoll Shores
i. Peddling
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/pine_knoll_shores/codes/c
ode_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH38OFMIPR_S38-
1PESO
d. Atlantic Beach
i. Peddling
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/atlantic_beach/codes/code
_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH9LIBURE_ARTVPESO
e. Morehead City
i. Itinerant Merchant
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/morehead_city/codes/cod
e_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIIICOOR_CH8BUBURE_ARTIIIITM
ELI
ii. Mobile Food Vendors
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/morehead_city/codes/cod
e_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIVUNDEOR_ART12SUUSRE_12-
2ADREPECDCODODIDBDOBUDI
3. Northern
a. Manteo
i. Itinerant Merchant
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/manteo/codes/code_of_or
dinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH14BU_ARTIIIPEITME
b. Nags Head
i. Itinerant Merchant
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/nags_head/codes/code_of
_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH12BULI_ARTIIIPEITME
ii. Outdoor Stand
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/nags_head/codes/code_of
_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH48ZO_ARTXMIPR_S48-
372OUST
c. Kill Devil Hills
i. Itinerant Merchant
1. http://library.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/North%20Caroli
na/killdevilhills/titlexibusinessregulations/chapter111peddle
rsanditinerantvendors?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid
=amlegal:killdevilhills_nc$anc=JD_Chapter111
d. Kitty Hawk
i. Itinerant Merchant
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/kitty_hawk/codes/code_of
_ordinances?nodeId=PTIIICOOR_CH16LIBURE_S16-
1SEGOPUPR
e. Southern Shores
i. Peddling
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/southern_shores/codes/co
de_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIICOOR_CH8BUBURE_ARTIING
E
f. Duck
i. Itinerant Merchant
1. http://library.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/North%20Caroli
na/duck_nc/titlexibusinessregulations/chapter110peddlersa
ndvendors?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:du
ck_nc$anc=JD_Chapter110
g. Currituck County (Corolla?)
i. Peddlers
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/currituck_county/codes/co
de_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH8LIBURE_ARTVPESO
4. Regional
a. Virginia Beach, VA
i. Peddlers
1. https://library.municode.com/va/virginia_beach/codes/code
_of_ordinances?nodeId=CO_CH26PESO_ARTIINGE
ii. Temporary/Transient Business
1. https://library.municode.com/va/virginia_beach/codes/code
_of_ordinances?nodeId=CO_CH18LICO_ARTIILITASC_S18-
108TETRBU
iii. Street Vendors
1. https://library.municode.com/va/virginia_beach/codes/code
_of_ordinances?nodeId=CO_CH13FOFOES_ARTIIISTVEFOPR
b. North Myrtle Beach, SC
i. Mobile Food Services
1. https://library.municode.com/sc/north_myrtle_beach/codes
/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH7BULITARE_ARTIING
E_S7-27MOFOSE
c. Chapel Hill, NC
i. Itinerant Merchant
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/chapel_hill/codes/code_of
_ordinances?nodeId=CO_CH10LIBURE_ARTVIILISPBU_S10-
190PEITME
ii. Food Trucks
1. https://library.municode.com/nc/chapel_hill/codes/code_of
_ordinances?nodeId=CO_APXALAUSMA_ART6SPREPAUS_6.2
0FOTRTR
d. Myrtle Beach
i. See Word document – Draft (Also Conway recently updated theirs)
5. Florida
a. Key West
i. Mobile Vendors
1. https://library.municode.com/fl/key_west/codes/code_of_ordina
nces?nodeId=SPAGEOR_CH18BU_ARTVIMOVE
Food Trucks
APRIL 10, 2018
Issues
• Very little understanding of Food Truck Regulations in Carolina Beach
• Regulations are too broad and require additional work for a potential operator
• Regulations should be more in line with Wilmington and other beach
communities
Permitting
• Annual permit
• Approval from property owners
• Fee
Regulations
• Only in Commercial zoning districts
• Brick and Mortar
• 1oo feet from another restaurant unless note from owner or restaurant is closed
• Define parking area vs. required site plan
• Trash
• 3 foot parameter
• Self contained water/wastewater
• noise
Regulations cont
• Private Property unless approved special event
• Utilized associated restaurant for disposal of grease and grey water
• Fire Code
• No drive thru
• Lighting shielded
• Truck and 1 temporary signs
Regulations not included
• Bathrooms
• Hours
• Limited numbers
• Insurance
QUESTIONS?