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Gulfstream III

Day 1 Initial (DC) Limitations

Day 1 Initial (AC)


Warning Lights

Day 2 Initial
All Questions

Day 3 Initial

All Systems
Day 4 Initial Questions

1
Gulfstream III

Day 2 Initial

Fuel Fire Protection

Powerplant Hydraulics

APU Landing Gear

All Day 2 Slides

2
Gulfstream III

Day 3 Initial

Brakes Flight Controls

Thrust Reversers Ice & Rain

Pneumatics, Air
All Day 3 Slides
& Pressurization

3
Gulfstream III

Day 4 Initial

Avionics and Oxygen and


Autopilot Emergency Equip

Flight Planning Weight & Balance

Performance All Day 4 Slides

4
Gulfstream III
Flash Cards

5
Gulfstream III

Miscellaneous
Limits

6
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is the Maximum Approved Pressure


Altitude for Takeoff and Landing?

15,000 Feet

7
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is the Maximum Runway Slope


Approved for Takeoff and Landing?

± 2%

8
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

How Long May Landing Lights Be Operated


On The Ground?

5 Minutes

9
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is MMO and MSB?

0.85 MT

10
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is VMO?

340 KCAS

11
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is VSB?

340 KCAS

12
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is MMO With Mach Trim Inoperative?

0.75 MT

13
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is VA?

206 KCAS

14
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is VTurbulence?

270 KCAS / 0.75M

15
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is VMC Speed?

100 KCAS

16
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What Is The Operational Minimum


Controllability Ground Speed?

89 KCAS

17
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is the Maximum Speed to Extend or Retract the


G-2 Retractable Landing Light (ASC 28) If Installed?

250 KCAS

18
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is the Maximum Approved Operating


Altitude?

45,000 Feet

19
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is Maximum Ramp Weight?

ƒ S/Ns 300 - 426: 68,700 lbs


ƒ S/Ns 300 – 426 with ASC 70: 70,200 lbs
ƒ S/Ns 427 – 498: 70,200 lbs

20
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is Maximum Takeoff Weight?

ƒ S/Ns 300 - 426: 68,200 lbs


ƒ S/Ns 300 – 426 with ASC 70: 69,700 lbs
ƒ S/Ns 427 – 498: 69,700

21
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is Maximum Landing Weight?

ƒ 58,500 Pounds

22
Gulfstream III
Miscellaneous Limits

What is Maximum Zero Fuel Weight?

ƒ S/Ns 300 - 426: 42,000 lbs


ƒ S/Ns 300 – 426 with ASC 70: 44,000 lbs
ƒ S/Ns 427 – 498: 44,000 lbs

23
Gulfstream III

Avionics

24
Gulfstream III
Avionics

Is it Permissible to Make Autopilot Coupled


Approaches With One Engine Inoperative?

Yes

25
Gulfstream III

Flight Controls

26
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

What is VFE / MFE With Flaps 10°?

250 KCAS / 0.60M

27
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

What is VFE / MFE With Flaps 20°?

220 KCAS / 0.60M

28
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

What is VFE / MFE With Flaps 39°?

170 KCAS / 0.60M

29
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

How Many Angle of Attack Systems Are


Required to be Operable For Takeoff?

30
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

How Many Stall Barrier Systems Are


Required to be Operable For Takeoff?

31
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

Is it Permissible to Use Flaps 10° For


Takeoffs With Ground Spoilers Inoperative?

NO

32
Gulfstream III

Fuel

33
Gulfstream III
Fuel

What Are the Maximum Fuel Temperatures?

ƒ 90°C - Continuously
ƒ 110°C - 15 Minutes

34
Gulfstream III
Fuel

What Conditions Must Be Met For Takeoff


With One Boost Pump Inoperative?

ƒ Crossflow and Intertank Valve Operable


ƒ Crossflow – CLOSED
ƒ Pull Circuit Breaker on Inoperative Pump
ƒ Fuel Balancing Requirements – See AFM
Section 5: Fuel Balancing

35
Gulfstream III
Fuel

How is Fuel Balanced When Fuel Tank


Temperature > 0°C or….. The Fuel Contains an
Anti-Icing Additive?
ƒ Boost Pumps in Heavy Tank – ON
ƒ Crossflow – OPEN
ƒ Boost Pumps in Low Tank – OFF
When Fuel At Desired Levels:
ƒ Boost Pumps That Are Off – BACK ON
ƒ Crossflow - CLOSED
36
Gulfstream III
Fuel

How is Fuel Balanced When Fuel Tank


Temperature < 0°C or….. The Fuel Contains
NO Anti-Icing Additive?
ƒ Boost Pumps (All 4) – ON
ƒ Intertank – OPEN
ƒ Establish Sideslip in Appropriate
Direction - ½ BALL
When Fuel At Desired Levels:
ƒ Intertank – CLOSED
37
Gulfstream III
Fuel

What is the Maximum Permissible


Fuel Imbalance Allowed When Gross
Weight < 55,000 Pounds?
2,000 Pounds

38
Gulfstream III
Fuel

What is the Maximum Permissible Fuel


Imbalance Allowed For Takeoff Above 60,500
Pounds Gross Weight?
400 Pounds

39
Gulfstream III
Fuel

What Are the Maximum Usable Fuel Quantities: S/Ns


372 & Subsequent and Prior S/Ns With ASC 30?

ƒ Wings: 14,150 lbs Each


ƒ Hopper: 190 Gallons Each
ƒ Maximum Usable: 28,300 lbs

40
Gulfstream III

Hydraulics

41
Gulfstream III

Ice & Rain

42
Gulfstream III
Ice & Rain

When is Engine Anti-Ice Required For Taxi /


Takeoff?

SAT < +10° With:


ƒ Visible Moisture…or
ƒ Precipitation…or
ƒ Wet Runway

43
Gulfstream III
Ice & Rain

When is Engine Anti-Ice Required For Flight?

Free Air Temperature < +10° and


SAT > -40° With:
ƒ Visible Moisture…or
ƒ Precipitation…or
ƒ Observed Signs of Icing

44
Gulfstream III
Ice & Rain

When is Wing Anti-Ice Required?

Immediately upon detection of ice


formation on wings, winglets, windshield
edges…..OR
Icing conditions are imminent.

45
Gulfstream III
Ice & Rain

What Are the Restrictions For Holding in Icing


Conditions Below 57,600 Pounds Gross Weight?
ƒ Flaps: 10° Required
ƒ Minimum Airspeed: 180 KCAS

46
Gulfstream III
Ice & Rain

What Are the Restrictions for Operations


with Windshield Heat Inoperative?

Departure into known icing conditions is


prohibited.

47
Gulfstream III

Landing Gear

48
Gulfstream III
Landing Gear

What is the Maximum Landing Gear


Extended Operating Altitude?

20,000 Feet

49
Gulfstream III
Landing Gear

What is VLO / MLO Speed?

225 KCAS / 0.70 MT

50
Gulfstream III
Landing Gear

What is the VLO While Utilizing the


Emergency Landing Gear System?

175 KCAS

51
Gulfstream III
Landing Gear

What is VLE / MLE Speed?

250 KCAS / 0.70 MT

52
Gulfstream III
Landing Gear

What Restrictions Are Put On a Takeoff With


Anti-Skid Inoperative?

ƒ Must Use 20° Flaps


ƒ Ground Spoilers - OPERATIVE
ƒ Anti-Ice Bleed Air - OFF

53
Gulfstream III

Pressurization

54
Gulfstream III
Pressurization

What is the Maximum Pressure Differential


For Landing?

0.3 PSI

55
Gulfstream III
Pressurization

What is the Maximum Allowable Differential


Pressure?

9.8 PSI

56
Gulfstream III

Powerplant &
Thrust Reversers

57
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What Are the Starter Operation Time Limits?

ƒ 30-Second Duration
ƒ 3 Minutes Minimum Between
Cancellation and Restart
ƒ 3 Start / Crank Cycles Then Delay
Starter Use for 15 Minutes
3/3/3

58
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What is the Maximum Start TGT and Time


Limit?

ƒ 570°C
ƒ Momentarily

59
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust
Reversers
Maximum Takeoff Limits

LP% HP% TGT Time


Maximum Takeoff 106.6 100.1 585°C 5 Min

60
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust
Reversers
Maximum Continuous Limits

LP% HP% TGT Time


Maximum Continuous 106.6 98.1 540°C N/A

61
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust
Reversers
Maximum Recommended Climb Limits

LP% HP% TGT Time


Maximum 106.6 94.5 490°C N/A
Recommended
Climb

62
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust
Reversers
Maximum Recommended Cruise Limits

LP% HP% TGT Time


Maximum 106.6 94.0 470°C N/A
Recommended
Cruise

63
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What is the Minimum Oil Temperature for


Engine Starting?

-40°C

64
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What is the Minimum Oil Temperature for


Opening the Power Lever?

-30°C

65
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What is the Minimum Acceptable Oil


Pressure at Idle Speed?

15 PSI

66
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What is the Minimum Acceptable Oil


Pressure at Maximum Continuous Power?

40 PSI

67
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What is the Amount That Minimum Takeoff


EPR May be Exceeded?

0.13 EPR

68
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What is the Maximum Reduction Below Min


EPR Allowed During Flex Power Takeoffs?

0.42 EPR

69
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What is the Maximum Interval Between Min


EPR Takeoffs?

ƒ 100 Hours
ƒ 100 Flights
Whichever Occurs First

70
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What Are the Duty Cycle Limits For


Continuous Airstart Ignition w/o ASC278?

ƒ 5 Minutes ON – 30 Minutes OFF OR


ƒ 30 Seconds ON – 30 Seconds OFF (No Limits)

71
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

When Must Air Start Ignition Be ON For


Takeoff and/or Landing?

Wet Runways

72
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

Engine Sync Must Be OFF During Which


Operations?

Takeoff and Landing

73
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What is the Maximum VIB Indication for Start,


Idle, or Acceleration Up to Takeoff (Except
Between 67% and 74% HP)?
3 Units

74
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What Action is Recommended If the


Maximum VIB Indication Between 67% and
74% HP RPM Exceeds 3.5 Units?
Shut Down Engine

75
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

Maximum Reverse Thrust May be Used Until


Which Speed?

70 KCAS

76
Gulfstream III
Powerplant & Thrust Reversers

What Restrictions Apply to Reverse Thrust


Below 70 Knots?

Initiate cancellation of reverse thrust by 70


knots so as to be completely cancelled
(power levers at forward idle and doors
stowed) when reaching normal taxi speed.

77
Gulfstream III

APU

78
Gulfstream III
APU

What is the Maximum APU RPM?

110%

79
Gulfstream III
APU

What is the Maximum Permissible Running


APU EGT?

732°C

80
Gulfstream III
APU

How Long May the APU Starter Be Operated


Continuously When Powered by Aircraft Batteries?
ƒ 30 Seconds ON / 1 Minute Off (3
Consecutive Attempts)
ƒ Cool 20 Minutes / 2 Start Attempts /
Cool 40 Minutes Before Next Full
Starter Duty Cycle Commenced

81
Gulfstream III

Master Warning

82
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Annunciators shown with two


colors may be either RED or
AMBER depending on
installation.
Associated annunciator is
only on aircraft with the DC or
AC (VSCF) electrical system.

83
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Indicates an overheat condition (440°F).


Pulling T-Handle:
ƒ Closes Fuel and Hydraulic Shutoff
Valves
ƒ Disables the Reverser
ƒ Trips the Generator (DC Only) and
Alternator
ƒ Exposes the FIRE EXT Switch

84
Gulfstream III
Master Warning
Illumination indicates internal
sealing and cooling air
temperature for associated
OR engine > 860°F (460°C).

85
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates Aft


Equipment Area temperature
exceeds 200°F (93°C).

86
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates radio


RADIO HT rack area temperature > 200°F
(93°C).
OR

RADIO
RACK HT

87
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Green illumination indicates


associated nutcracker switch(es)
in air mode when tested in flight
with gear down.
OR Light Not Illuminated:
ABNORMAL

88
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate:
ƒ Engine Start Valve Open
ƒ Igniter Circuit Energized
Condition normal if N2 RPM <
approximately 40% RPM during
start.

89
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates the


associated oil pressure
switch senses pressure less
OR than 15 PSI.

90
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates fuel


pressure at HP fuel pump inlet is
less than 15 PSI…and/or
OR Both fuel boost pumps on one
side are turned OFF with
crossflow valve CLOSED.

91
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Differential pressure across fuel


L FUEL FILT filter ≥ 7 psi.
There is NO bypass around the
OR filter.

R FUEL FILT

92
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate failure of


the Anti-Skid system.

93
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates the


Thrust Reverser unlocked.

94
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates bleed


air pressure > 90 psi.
May occur due to regulator
valve failure.

95
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate
associated bleed air
temperature > 550°F (288°C).
OR

96
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates
temperature in associated
pylon > 325°F (163°C).
OR

97
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Indicates cooling turbine


discharge air > 400°F (204°C).

98
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates failure


of Combined Hydraulic
System pressure (< 800 psi).
Pulling the L FIRE T-handle
also illuminates the
annunciator.

99
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

ƒ Illumination indicates failure


of Flight Hydraulic System
pressure (< 800 psi)
ƒ Yaw Damper inoperative but
YAW DAMP annunciator
does NOT illuminate
Pulling the R FIRE T-handle
also illuminates the FLT HYD
annunciator.

100
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Indicates Utility Hydraulic


Pump switch is OFF.

101
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates Flight


FLT HYD HT Hydraulic System fluid
temperature > 220°F (104°C)
UTILITY SHUTOFF VALVE will
close with switch in NORMAL.

102
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate
COMB HYD HT Combined Hydraulic System
fluid temperature > 220°F
(104°C).

103
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates
Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump
motor temperature > 300°F
(149°C).

104
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Flashing illumination
indicates one yaw damper
channel disabled.

Flashing illumination
indicates error exists
between yaw damper
channels.
105
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Flashing Illumination indicates one


yaw damper channel disabled.
Steady Illumination indicates autopilot
disengaged due to failure while under
single-axis control.
Flashing illumination indicates
error exists between yaw damper
channels.

106
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Flashing illumination
indicates one pitch trim
channel disabled.

Flashing illumination
indicates error exists
between pitch trim channels.

107
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Indicates alternator
temperature > 250°F (121°C).

OR

Indicates APU alternator


temperature > 300°F (149°C).
108
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate
T/R HT Transformer Rectifier
temperature exceeds:
DC Aircraft:
ƒ 200°F (93°C)
ƒ With ASC 111: 284°F (140°C)
AC Aircraft:
ƒ 374°F (190°C)

109
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft:
Illuminates to indicate
Transformer Rectifier RCCO is
open.
AC Aircraft:
Illumination indicates
Transformer Rectifier has no
output.

110
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
Indicates associated generator
temperature > 250°F (121°C).
OR

111
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
Illumination indicates
Emergency DC Feeder is
energized.
Illuminated during APU
operation or Battery Master
switch in EMERG or T/R switch
is ON.

112
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
Indicates associated alternator
has dropped offline.
OR

113
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
Illuminates to indicate APU
Master switch is ON, but either
APU Alternator switch Or T/R
switch is selected OFF.

114
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
Indicates associated generator
has dropped offline.
OR

115
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
Illumination indicates Essential
Bus energized, DC BUS NOT
energized.
Battery switch in EMERG
position.

116
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
INV INST BUS
Illumination indicates associated
inverter bus inoperative.
OR

INV MAIN BUS

OR

INV SEC BUS

117
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
L DC FEEDER
ƒ Indicates Associated DC
Feeder Has Shorted
OR ƒ Associated GEN Failure
Annunciator Also Illuminates
R DC FEEDER
and FWD FDR FAULT CB
Opens

118
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
Illumination indicates associated
inverter temperature > 200°F
(93°C).
Inverter “B” automatically shuts
down.

119
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
Illuminates to indicate charge
current to battery increasing or
> 15 amps.

120
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
Indicates charge current to
associated battery increasing or
> 15 amps.

OR

121
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

DC Aircraft ONLY
Illuminates to indicate
associated battery is
disconnected.

OR

122
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates output


L DC PWR from associated DC side of
respective converter has
OR stopped.

R DC PWR

123
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Indicates output from


L AC PWR associated AC side of
respective converter has
OR stopped.

R AC PWR

124
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

BATT Illuminates to indicate Battery


SW #1 and/or Battery #2 (Master)
OFF
is OFF.

125
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates
L CONV HOT associated alternator
temperature > 250°F (121°C).
OR

R CONV HOT

126
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate APU


AUX AC PWR (Alternator) has dropped
offline.

127
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates
BATT ON BUS Essential DC BUS is on
battery power or has failed.

128
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Indicates one or all sources


EPMP PS of EPMP power supply (4)
have failed.

129
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

L CONV Illuminates to indicate failure


FAIL FAN of one or more cooling fans.

OR

R CONV
FAIL FAN

130
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

AV INV 1 Illuminates to indicate the #1


FAIL Avionics Inverter failed or the
DC Essential Bus not
powered.

131
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

AV INV 2 Indicates the #2 Avionics


FAIL Inverter failed or the Right
Main DC Bus not powered.

132
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

APU
Illumination indicates main
ALTNTR bearing in associated
FLD BRG
alternator has failed.
OR Associated alternator is
operating on the auxiliary
LEFT
ALTNTR bearing.
FLD BRG

OR

RIGHT
ALTNTR
FLD BRG
133
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates one or


AC more of the following:
RESET
ƒ Left and/or Right Bus Fault
ƒ Essential Bus Over Current

134
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate one or


DC more of the following:
RESET
ƒ Auxiliary TRU Over Current
ƒ Left and/or Right Bus Fault
ƒ Left and/or Right Essential Bus
Under Voltage Source
ƒ Left and/or Right Essential bus
Over Current Source
ƒ Essential Bus Over Current
135
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Indicates the battery / battery


CHGR charger has failed OR input
FAIL CB is open.

136
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates Cabin


Pressure Altitude exceeds
13,000 ± 500 feet….OR
Passenger Oxygen manually
selected ON.

137
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate Cabin


Pressure Altitude exceeds
9,250 ± 750 feet.
(8,500 to 10,000 feet)

138
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Indicates Cabin Pressurization


Controller is switched to the
manual mode.

139
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates Ground


Spoilers are stowed with the
power levers at ground idle and
weight on wheels.
At least 1 nutcracker must be in
the ground mode for light to
illuminate.

140
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate the


electric pitch trim is
inoperative….OR
Is selected to manual.

141
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Indicates the flaps are up (0°)


while the stabilizer is NOT up.

142
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illumination indicates Stall


Barrier System is supplying
stall angle indication.
OR English Translation:
Pusher has activated.

143
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to failure of
ground spoiler
component….OR
Deployed ground spoiler
panel (in flight).

144
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate Wing


Anti-Ice duct temperature
exceeds 180°F.
OR

145
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate Pitot


L PITOT HT Tube heater elements are not
energized with the Pitot Heat
OR switch ON.
Also illuminates when Pitot Heat
switch is OFF.
R PITOT HT

146
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Indicates Fuel level in the


L FUEL QTY associated hopper tank is
below ≈ 700 pounds.
OR

R FUEL QTY

OR

147
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate
associated Main Boost Pump
has failed with pump switch
OR selected ON.

148
Gulfstream III
Master Warning

Illuminates to indicate
associated Alternate Boost
Pump has failed with pump
OR switch selected ON.

149
Gulfstream III

Action Items

150
Gulfstream III
Action Items
ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF
BELOW V1 SPEED – ABORT TAKEOFF

1. Power Levers – IDLE


2. Braking – AS REQUIRED
3. Speedbrakes – DEPLOY
4. Reverse Thrust – AS REQUIRED

151
Gulfstream III
Action Items
ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF
ABOVE V1 SPEED – CONTINUE TAKEOFF
1. Directional Control – MAINTAIN
2. VR – ROTATE AIRCRAFT
3. Gear – UP (Positive Rate of Climb)
4. Speed - V2 to 1,500 AGL
5. Accelerate to VFS @ 1,500 Feet
6. Flaps – RETRACT FLAPS As Required
If Single-Engine Climb Is Required:
7. Power – SET MAX CONTINUOUS (98.1% HP / 540°C TGT)
8. Engine Failure / Shutdown In Flight - PERFORM 152
Gulfstream III
Action Items

ENGINE FIRE
1. Power Lever - IDLE
If Light Extinguishes:
2. Fire Warning System - TEST
If Test Satisfactory and Engine Parameters Normal:
3. Affected Engine Bleed Air – OFF
If System Test Unsatisfactory:
3. Proceed to Step 2 Below
If light remains illuminated:
2. HP Fuel Cock – SHUT
3. FIRE PULL T- Handle –PULL
4. Fire Extinguisher – Select #1
If light extinguishes:
5. Fire Warning System – TEST
If light test satisfactorily:
6. ENGINE FAILURE / SHUTDOWN IN FLIGHT Procedure – PERFORM
If light does not test satisfactorily:
6. Fire Extinguisher – SELECT #2 153
7. ENGINE FAILURE / SHUTDOWN IN FLIGHT Procedure - PERFORM
Gulfstream III

Systems

154
Gulfstream III
Systems

What are the Power Sources for the


Emergency Gyro Horizon?

ƒ Primary From the Essential 28V DC Bus


ƒ Secondary From Own Battery

155
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Provides Temperature Information


to the Air Data Computer?
SAT/TAS Probe on the Right Side of Fuselage

156
Gulfstream III
Systems

When Does the Mach Trim Become Active?


0.76M

157
Gulfstream III
Systems

Can You Select Both the GO AROUND


and HEADING Modes For Takeoff With
The Flight Director?
Only If You Select GO AROUND First,
Then HEADING.
You Should Also Select ALT SEL.

158
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Is The AN-600 STATUS And SWITCHING


PANEL (On The Forward Center Console) Used For?
ƒ Disengage TRIM 1 or TRIM 2 Channels
During the MACH TRIM Test
ƒ Test the Two Channels of Autopilot
During the AFGCS Preflight Test
ƒ Provide Status Information for ROLL,
PITCH, YAW, and TRIM Channels

159
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Other Selections Must Be Made When


Selecting LNAV or VNAV On The MS-500 Mode
Selector (In Either Autopilot Or Flight Director)?
The Long Range NAV Mode (e.g. FMS 1
Or FMS 2) On The Appropriate Source
Controller, As Opposed To The NAV
Source (VOR, ILS, NDB).

160
Gulfstream III
Systems

Which Hydraulic Pressures Can Provide


Normal Brakes with Anti-Skid?

ƒ Combined
ƒ Utility
ƒ Auxiliary

161
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Electrical Power is Needed to Read the


BRAKE PRESS Gauge?
None – It is a Direct Reading Gauge

162
Gulfstream III
Systems

How Many Brake Applications Are Assured With a BRAKE


PRESS Reading of 1,200 psi (Accumulator Precharge)?
NONE!!!!!

163
Gulfstream III
Systems

How Can You Read Available Pressure for


Normal Toe Pedal Operated Brakes?

NOT on the BRAKE PRESS Gauge


ƒ Look 1st at Combined Pressure
ƒ Look Next at Utility
ƒ Turn the Auxiliary Pump On

164
Gulfstream III
Systems

How Much Time Should Be Allowed for Cooling


of Wheels, Tires and Brakes, After Heavy
Braking, Before Attempting a Takeoff?

30 Minutes OR Consult OIS-7 Carbon Brake Cooling

165
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Does Touchdown Protection Provide and


When Is It Cancelled?

ƒ Prevents Inadvertent Brake Application at


Touchdown / Bounced Landing
ƒ Cancellation Through Nutcracker Switches
OR 13 MPH Wheel Spin-up
Gives Team More Than Even Chance of Winning Football Game

166
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Type of Anti-Skid System Check Should


Be Made Before Flight?

ƒ Warning Light
ƒ Functional Check of the System

167
Gulfstream III

DC Aircraft
Electrical System

168
Gulfstream III
DC Aircraft Electrical System

Is There Any Automatic Load Shedding in


the DC Portion of the Electrical System?

Yes – BATTERY Switch to EMERGENCY


May Shed the Main DC Bus

169
Gulfstream III
DC Aircraft Electrical System

Is There Any Automatic Load Shedding in the


AC Portion of the Electrical System?

Yes
ƒ Loss of Either Alternator Sheds Both
Alternator Monitor Buses
ƒ Selecting Trans/Rect to ON Sheds the
Equipment Bus

170
Gulfstream III
DC Aircraft Electrical System

Is There Any Automatic Switching If An


Inverter Bus Loses Power?

ONLY the Inverter Instrument Bus Will


Switch to the Essential 28 VDC Bus With
the Selector Switch in the Normal Position

171
Gulfstream III
DC Aircraft Electrical System

What Could Be Turned Off for DC Load


Reduction In Flight?

ƒ Two Fuel Boost Pumps


ƒ Any Unnecessary Exterior Lights

172
Gulfstream III
DC Aircraft Electrical System

What Is The Problem If The DC FEEDER Light and Its


Associated GEN Light Illuminates In Flight?

Short Detected On The DC Feeder

173
Gulfstream III
DC Aircraft Electrical System

What is the Minimum Desired Battery Voltage


Before Starting the APU?
22V

174
Gulfstream III
DC Aircraft Electrical System

Which Inverter Buses Can Be Powered in Flight


From the DC Buses?

ƒ Instrument Inverter Bus From the


Essential DC Bus
ƒ EITHER the Main Inverter Bus From the
Right Generator Tie Bus OR
ƒ Secondary Inverter Bus From the Left
Generator Tie Bus

175
Gulfstream III
DC Aircraft Electrical System

Must the Battery Switch Be ON For External


Power?

ƒ External DC Power: No
ƒ External AC Power: Yes

176
Gulfstream III
DC Aircraft Electrical System

Will the Batteries Be Charged on External DC


Ground Power With the Battery Switch OFF?
Yes

177
Gulfstream III
Systems

Which Transformer Rectifiers Are Normally


Powered by the APU Alternator When It is
Used for Ground Power?

ƒ 200 Amp Emergency T/R


ƒ 200 Amp Inverter A T/R
ƒ 200 Amp Inverter C T/R

178
Gulfstream III
DC Aircraft Electrical System

Are There Any “Hot” Battery Buses in the


Electrical System?

Yes – Both Battery Bus 1 and Battery Bus


2 Are Powered at All Times the Batteries
Are Connected to the Aircraft

179
Gulfstream III

AC Aircraft
Electrical System

180
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

How Do You Charge The Battery With


External DC Power?

You Can’t – The Battery Chargers Require


AC Power (They Are Transformer
Rectifiers)

181
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

What Buses Are The Most Protected (Most


Sources Of Power)?

ƒ Most Protected: Essential DC Bus


ƒ Next: Essential AC Bus

182
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

What Powers The DC Busses When Using The


APU As The Power Source On The Ground?

TRU

183
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

When Is The Battery Tie Bus Powered?


ƒ Batteries Needed To Power The
Essential DC Bus
ƒ APU Started
ƒ Aux Hydraulic Turned On

184
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

What Indicates the Battery Tie Bus is Powered?


The BATT 1 and BATT 2 switchlights will
indicate an amber ON light.

185
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

Did the Alternator or the Converter Fail If Both the L AC


PWR & L DC PWR Annunciator Panel Lights Illuminate?

No way to tell – the effect is the same.

186
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

What is the Priority of Selection of the Main AC and Main


DC Busses, With the Selector Switches in AUTO?

1. Their Own Converter


2. The APU / EPU / TRU
3. The Opposite Converter

187
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

What Inverters Are Found in the Electrical System?

ƒ E INV
ƒ AV INV 1
ƒ AV INV 2

188
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

What is the Function of the Transformer


Rectifier Mode of the Battery Charger?

Supplies the Essential DC Bus with 27.75


volts of DC power at up to 64 amps.

189
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

When Would the Battery Chargers Supply


the Essential DC Bus By Operating In the
Transformer Rectifier Mode?
ƒ Normal Operation: Battery Bus Has To
Power the APU Starter or the Aux
Hydraulic Pump
ƒ Abnormal Operation: DC Output of Both
Converters and the TRU are NOT
Available, But AC Power From Either
Converter or APU IS Available
190
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

How Do You Know to Follow the Procedure


For an ESSENTIAL or MAIN BUS Fault If a
BUS FAULT -AC or DC RESET Light is On?
An Essential Bus problem will cause the
applicable BPCU to cycle through the
power sources and either the E INV “ON”
or the BAT “ON” switchlight will be
illuminated

191
Gulfstream III
AC Aircraft Electrical System

How Long Would the Batteries Last if


Operating Only On Batteries?

ƒ ≈ 30 Minutes If Both Batteries Fully Charged


ƒ Maximum of two 30-Second APU Start
Attempts Ensures 30 Minutes of Battery-
Only Operation

192
Gulfstream III
Systems

Which Lights Illuminate With a Fire Test?


ƒ 2 ENG HT Lights
ƒ 2 MASTER WARNING Lights
ƒ 2 Lights in Each FIRE PULL T-Handle (4)
ƒ 1 APU FIRE Light
ƒ 1 BELL MUTE Light (When Depressed)

193
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Cockpit Indication Shows a Fire Bottle Has


Been Discharged Manually Or By Thermal Relief?
NO COCKPIT INDICATION

194
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Happens When a FIRE PULL T-Handle is


Pulled?

(F) Fuel is Shut Off In the Wheel Well Area


(I) The Hydraulic Fluid Shut-off Valve Between the
Reservoir and Engine is Closed
(R) The Reverser is Deactivated Electrically
(E) Electrical Power is Tripped (Generator &
Alternator)
(S) Discharge Switch is Exposed
195
Gulfstream III
Systems

Is the ENGINE FIRE WARNING Light Your


Worst Engine Overheat Problem?

NO – ENG HT Light (at 860°F) Probably


Much Worse Situation

196
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Immediate Actions Should You


Accomplish For an Engine Fire Warning?

ƒ Fly Aircraft / Silence Aural Warning (not


in check list)
ƒ Power Lever - IDLE

197
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Pressure Should Be Observed on the


Engine Fire Bottles Before Engine Start?
600-625 PSI @ 70°F (21°C in the AFM)

198
Gulfstream III
Systems

Where Can You Observe the APU Fire Bottle


Pressure?
R/H Side of Aft Equipment Area - Aft of APU

199
Gulfstream III
Systems

What is the Meaning of the L/R ENG FIRE DET


SHORT Light?

ƒ Short Detected in Appropriate ENG FIRE


DET System
ƒ Fire T-Handle Warning Light Inhibited

200
Gulfstream III

Flight Controls

201
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

The Terms 4-Panel and 6-Panel Speed Brakes


Refer to What Characteristics?
Number of Panels Deployed in Flight By
the Speed Brake Handle

202
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

Is the Stab-Flap a True Disagreement Light?


No – Operates on Flap Retraction Only.

203
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

Will the Flaps Operate With a Complete


Electrical Failure?
No – Essential DC Power Necessary to Open
the Flap Shutoff Valve for Hydraulic Power.

204
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

Can the Emergency Flap Switch and Emergency


Flap Handle Overcome Flap Asymmetry?
No – Flap Asymmetry Prevents Essential DC
Power From Operating Flap Shutoff Valve
(No Power Available to Flaps).

205
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

What Trim is Available With a Complete


Hydraulic Failure?

ƒ Pitch Trim: Electric or Manual


ƒ Aileron Trim: Manual
ƒ Rudder Trim: NONE

206
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

What is Required For Ground Spoiler Operation?


ƒ Both Nutcrackers in the Ground Position
ƒ Both Throttles in the Hard Stop
ƒ Ground Spoiler Switch to ARM
ƒ Combined or Utility Hydraulic Pressure

207
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

Can Speedbrakes Be Used With Flaps in


Flight?

Yes - May Use Speedbrakes With 10° or 20°


Flaps.

208
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

What Might Cause a Configuration Warning


on the Ground?

ƒ Flaps Not At 10° or 20°


ƒ Any Ground Spoiler Deployed
ƒ Either Reverser Unlocked

209
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

What Would Cause a NO GROUND SPOILER


Light to Illuminate?

Either Nutcracker in Ground Mode With


Both Throttles At the Hard Stop and No
Ground Spoilers Deployed.

210
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

Is it Permissible to Pull the Flight Power


Shutoff With the Speedbrakes Extended?

No – Panels on One Side May Remain


Extended, Causing a Violent Roll.

211
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

With Gust Lock Engaged, the Flight Control


Surfaces Can Withstand Wind Gusts Of:

60 Kts

212
Gulfstream III
Flight Controls

Which Primary Flight Control is NOT Powered by


Both Flight/Combined Hydraulic Systems?
Yaw Damper

213
Gulfstream III

Fuel

214
Gulfstream III
Fuel

How Does Fuel Move Into the Hopper Tank?


Either By Gravity Through Flapper Valves in
the Hopper Wall OR By a Motive Flow Fuel
Ejector Powered by Fuel Boost Pump
Pressure

215
Gulfstream III
Fuel

Which Fuel Boost Pumps Are Powered by


the Essential DC Bus: Alternate or Main?

Main Pumps

216
Gulfstream III
Fuel

What is the Purpose of the Crossflow Valve?


ƒ Allows Fuel Pressure From One Pump
Manifold to Pressurize the Other
ƒ Allows One Set of Pumps to Provide Fuel
to Both Engines

217
Gulfstream III
Fuel

What is the Purpose of the Intertank Valve?


ƒ Defueling the Left Hopper Tank
ƒ Move Fuel In Flight From One Hopper
Tank to Other When Use of Crossflow
Valve Not Effective or Not Allowed

218
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Are the Normal Enroute Hydraulic Pressures for


the Combined, Utility, and Flight Hydraulic Systems?

ƒ Combined: 1,500 PSI


ƒ Utility: 0 PSI
ƒ Flight: 1,500 PSI

219
Gulfstream III
Systems

What is the Origin of the Auxiliary Hydraulic


Pump Fluid?

Portion of the Combined Reservoir,


Protected By a Baffle

220
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Conditions Will Cause the Utility


Hydraulic Pump to Operate?

ƒ Combined Hydraulic Pressure Below 2,200


PSI (Dirty) With Flight Hydraulic Pressure
Above 1,730–2,000 PSI and the UTIL HYD
PUMP Switch in NORMAL ….. OR
ƒ UTIL HYD PUMP Switch in O’RIDE With
Flight Pressure Above 1,730–2,000 PSI

221
Gulfstream III
Systems

Loss of All Electrical Power Results in What


Hydraulic Pressures?

ƒ Combined: 3,000 PSI


ƒ Utility: 3,000 PSI
ƒ Flight: 3,000 PSI
ƒ Auxiliary: 0 PSI

222
Gulfstream III
Systems

When Will the Combined Hydraulic System


Compensate Down to 1,500 PSI?

With Clean Aircraft:


ƒ Gear Handle Up
ƒ Gear Doors Closed
ƒ Flap Handle Up
ƒ Flap Follow-Up Switch at 0°

223
Gulfstream III
Systems

What is the Purpose of the RESET HYD


PRESS Button on the Hydraulic Panel?

De-Energizes the Flight/Utility Hold Relay


When Causing Hydraulic Pressure of
3,000/3,000/3,000, Resulting in 3,000/0/3,000

224
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Hydraulic Pressures Do You Expect to


See After Starting Each Engine?
Right Engine:
ƒ Combined: 0 PSI
ƒ Utility: 3,000 PSI
ƒ Flight: 3,000
Left Engine:
ƒ Combined: 3,000 PSI
ƒ Utility: 0 PSI
ƒ Flight: 1,500 PSI 225
Gulfstream III
Systems

Which Components Can NOT Be Operated By


Alternate Means in the Event of a Loss of
Combined Hydraulic Pressure?
ƒ Ground Spoilers
ƒ Thrust Reversers (Unless Split System)
ƒ Nosewheel Steering
ƒ Stall Barrier

226
Gulfstream III
Systems

Which Hydraulic System Warning Lights Are


On the Master Warning Panel?
Pressure:
ƒ COMB HYD
ƒ FLT HYD
Temperature:
ƒ FLT HYD HT
ƒ COMB HYD HT
ƒ AUX HYD HT
Switch Position:
ƒ UTIL HYD OFF 227
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Automatic System Operations


Accompany the Warning Lights?

ƒ COMB HYD (Clean) – Raises Flight


Hydraulic Pressure to 3,000 PSI
ƒ FLT HYD (Clean) – Raises Combined
Hydraulic Pressure to 3,000 PSI
ƒ FLT HYD HT – Causes the Utility Hydraulic
Shutoff Valve to Close (Switch NORMAL)

228
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Caution Should Be Used When Relying on


Auxiliary Hydraulic Pump for Brake Pressure?
Any Flap Selection Will Divert Pressure to
Flap Operation – Brakes May Not Be
Available

229
Gulfstream III
Systems

Which Components on the Aircraft Can Be


Operated With Only One Hydraulic Pump?

ƒ AUX: Main Entrance Door & Parking / Emergency Brake


ƒ FLIGHT: Yaw Damper & Utility Motor / Pump

230
Gulfstream III
Systems

How Do You Check Utility Hydraulic Pump


Output Before Departure?

ƒ Right Engine ONLY Operating


ƒ Utility Hydraulic Pump Switch: NORM
ƒ Utility Pressure: 3,000 PSI

231
Gulfstream III
Systems

How is Wing Anti-Ice Supply Affected If a Wing Anti-Ice


Valve Fails or is Closed For an Overheat Condition?

ƒ Crossover Manifold Provides Air to Side


With Closed Valve
ƒ Associated Wing Warm Light Inoperative
With Its Switch OFF

232
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Does a Green Wing Warm Light


Indicate?

Temperature of 100°F Sensed in Appropriate


Wing Duct

233
Gulfstream III
Systems

When is the Engine EPR Pitot Tube Heated ?


Either Engine Anti-Ice Or Pitot Heat On

234
Gulfstream III
Systems

A Significant Difference in Duct Pressure For


the Engine Anti-Ice (15 PSI or Greater – Equal
Engine Power Settings) Indicates:

One Valve Failed Closed on Engine With the


Lower Pressure

235
Gulfstream III
Systems

When Do the Red Lights in the Gear Handle


Extinguish on Gear Retraction?
All Gear Doors Are Closed

236
Gulfstream III
Systems

Must the Gear Handle Be Placed Down Before


Using the EMERG LDG GEAR T-Handle?

No, But Preferred:


ƒ Use Red Lights in Gear Handle as Backup
to 3 Green Lights
ƒ Anti-Skid Requires Gear Handle to be Down

237
Gulfstream III
Systems

Would a Gear Up Landing Be a Consideration With


2 of the 3 Gears Locked Down?
No: O.I.S.-1 States Landing With Any Two
(2) Gear Legs Down and Locked is Preferred
to Landing With All Gear Up

238
Gulfstream III
Systems

Where is the Only Place Emergency Landing


System Pressure Can be Checked?
Left Side of Nose Wheel Well

239
Gulfstream III
Systems

Normal Gear Extension Should Leave the


Landing Gear Doors in What Position?
Closed

240
Gulfstream III

Oxygen &
Emergency
Equipment

241
Gulfstream III
Oxygen & Emergency Equipment

Where Can the Oxygen Bottle Pressure Be


Read?

ƒ Inside Servicing Door On Left Side of Nose


ƒ On Captain’s Outboard Skirt Panel
Long Range Bottle Pressure May Not Be
Read In Cockpit In All Installations

242
Gulfstream III
Oxygen & Emergency Equipment

What Emergency Exits Are Available In The


Aircraft?

ƒ Forward Entry Door


ƒ Baggage Compartment Door
ƒ 4 Over-wing Emergency Exits (Technically
Considered Only Emergency Exits)

243
Gulfstream III

Pneumatics

244
Gulfstream III
Pneumatics

Which Warning Light is More Serious: PYLON


HT or BLEED HT? Why?

PYLON HT:
ƒ Fuel Line Proximity
ƒ Possible Strut Deformity
ƒ Procedure Requires Both Engine Bleed
Valves to be Closed
ƒ Requirement to Land ASAP If Annunciator
Remains Illuminated
245
Gulfstream III
Pneumatics

What Automatically Happens Whenever the Bleed Air


Temperature Leaving the Precooler Exceeds 400°F?
LP Regulating Valve Opens to Allow More LP
Air to Cool the HP Air

246
Gulfstream III
Pneumatics

What Conditions Can Cause the Air


Conditioning Shutoff Valve to Close?

ƒ CABIN AIR SWITCH: RAM


ƒ CABIN PRESS SWITCH: EMERG
ƒ ENGINE START Master Switch: START,
CRANK, or START Button (ASC 77)
ƒ COOL TURB HT Light on the Ground

247
Gulfstream III
Pneumatics

What Is the Purpose of the Ground Cooling


Fan?
Airflow Over the Primary and Secondary
Heat Exchangers When Aircraft Not in Flight

248
Gulfstream III
Pneumatics

Which Power Source is Necessary for Manual


Pressurization Control?

Essential DC Power

249
Gulfstream III
Pneumatics

What is LP Compressor Bleed Air Used For?


ƒ Internal Engine Cooling / Sealing
ƒ Emergency Pressurization (RH Engine Only)
ƒ HP Bleed Air Cooling in Precoolers

250
Gulfstream III
Pneumatics

How is the Fuel Heated?


Automatically Using HP Bleed Air if Fuel Not
Warm Enough After Cooling the Engine Oil

251
Gulfstream III
Pneumatics

At What Point of Engine Start Is the HP Fuel


Cock Normally Moved From START to OPEN?

425°C TGT or 50% HP – Whichever Occurs First

252
Gulfstream III
Pneumatics

Is In-Flight Operation Authorized With the Red


L/R OIL PRESS Caution Light Illuminated?
Light Illuminates at 15 PSI: In-Flight
Operation at 13 PSI Permitted at 52% Idle

253
Gulfstream III

Thrust
Reversers

254
Gulfstream III
Thrust Reversers

When Would You Expect to See the Reverse


ARM Green Light Illuminated?

ƒ Ground: Anytime With Essential DC Power Available


ƒ In Flight: TAKE-OFF RESTOW Switch in RESTOW

255
Gulfstream III
Systems

Is In-Flight Operation of the APU Allowed?


Only On AC Aircraft and Alternator-Only
Operation to 30,000 Feet

256
Gulfstream III
Systems

What is the Source of APU Fuel?

Left Hopper Tank – Motive Flow Line

257
Gulfstream III
Systems

Will Procedures For Use of Tabulated Takeoff Data


Ensure All Runway Requirements Are Met?
Yes

258
Gulfstream III
Systems

Will Procedures For Use of Tabulated Takeoff Data


Ensure All Obstacle Clearance Requirements Are Met?
No

259
Gulfstream III
Systems

Are Brake Energy, Tire Speed, and Certification


Second Climb Limits (2.4% to 400 ft) Assured
When Using Tabulated Takeoff Data?
Yes

260
Gulfstream III
Systems

How Does Flex Takeoff Power Affect Takeoff


Speeds?

ƒ V1: Always Increased


ƒ VR: Usually Increased

261
Gulfstream III
Systems

What Information Does Gulfstream Provide For


Landing Distances, Other Than 39° Flaps?
Charts provided in AFM for 0°, 10 °, and 20 °
Flaps….HOWEVER…..Assumptions Include
Ground Spoiler Operation – Making
Comparisons With 39° Flaps Invalid

262
Gulfstream III
Systems

Should the Flight Crew Have to Take Into


Account Any Water or Lavatory Fluid Weights?
No – Should Be Included in Basic Operating
Weight

263

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