MAD Lab Manual-K7cloud

ONE DAY WORKSHOP ON ANDROID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
ONE DAY WORKSHOP ON ANDROID

APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Resource Person
Mr.D.Kesavaraja M.E , MBA, (PhD) , MISTE
Assistant Professor,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Dr.Sivanthi Aditanar College of Engineering
Tiruchendur - 628215
Mobile Application Development Laboratory
Basic steps to start a new project:

• Start  Android Studio  Start a new android studio project
• Give the Application Name say “ExNo1”, Click Next
• Tick Phone and Tablet check box, Choose Minimum SDK as “API:15 Android 4.0.3 (Ice Cream
Sandwich), Click Next
• Choose “Blank Activity” Click Next
• Customize the activity and Click Finish.
To create virtual device:

• Select ‘AVD Manager’ button from the tool bar (or)
• Tools  Android  AVD Manager
• Click ‘Create Virtual Device’
• To select Hardware, Choose the required phone (Prefer Nexus 5). Click Next
• Choose the system image and Click Next
• Give a name for AVD (AVD name should start with an alphabet)
• Click ‘Show Advanced Settings’ Give the RAM as 512. Click Finish.
• Choose your virtual device and Click OK
To execute the program:

From Menu bar, select RunRun
From Tool bar, select Run button
Presented By D.Kesavaraja www.k7cloud.in 1|Page

ONE DAY WORKSHOP ON ANDROID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Ex: No: 1a APPLICATION USING GUI COMPONENTS FONTS AND COLORS
AIM:
To create an application using GUI components and to change the font and color of the text in its
properties.
ALGORITHM:
Step 1. Open a new project

Step 2. Configure your project, select Minimum SDK, add an activity and customize the activity
Step 3. In ‘Design View’ of ‘activity_main.xml’, design a page to get Student details like name,
date of birth, gender, mobile number, email id, etc..
Step 4. Use the GUI components like
i. Layout  Linear Layout(Vertical)
ii. Widgets  Plain TextView (or) LargeText (or) MediumText (or) SmallText,
Radio button, Check Box to display the information.
iii. Text Fields Plain Text, Person Name, Date, Phone, E-mail to get the user
information.
Step 5. Click a component, its properties will be displayed on the right hand side. Change its
background, Text Color and Typeface.
Step 6. Execute the program
Note: Drag the GUI component from the Palette and place it in the design view
Right click on the GUI component and change the text and id (if required)
(Drag 6 large texts from the Palette and place it
in the design view, Right click on it and change
the text as ‘Student Name’, ‘DOB’, ‘Gender’,
‘Mobile Number’, ‘Email Id’, Social Media you
like’ respectively.
Drag and place the Text Fields Plain Text,

Person Name, Date, Phone, E-mail to get the
user information.
While adding Radio buttons group the similar

radio buttons using ‘RadioGroup’)
<RadioGroup
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RadioButton
.../>
</RadioGroup>
PROGRAM:
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
Presented By D.Kesavaraja www.k7cloud.in 2|Page
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="Student Details"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:background="#ff070208"
android:textColor="#fffffafa" />
<TextView
android:text="StudentName"
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:typeface="serif"
android:textColor="#ffff2372" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Name"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:textColor="#ff1b39ff" />
<TextView
android:text="DOB"
<EditText
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android:inputType="date"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/editText2"
<TextView
android:text="Gender"
<RadioGroup
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RadioButton
android:text="Male"
android:id="@+id/radioButton"
android:checked="false"
<RadioButton
android:text="Female"
android:id="@+id/radioButton2"
</RadioGroup>
<TextView
android:text="Mobile Number"
<EditText
android:inputType="phone"
android:ems="10"
<TextView
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android:text="Email Id"
<EditText
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
android:ems="10"
<TextView
android:text="Social Media You Like"
<CheckBox
android:text="FaceBook"
android:id="@+id/checkBox"
<CheckBox
android:text="WhatsApp"
android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
<CheckBox
android:text="Hike"
android:id="@+id/checkBox3"
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
ActivityMain.java
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package com.example.adminpc.exno1;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
OUTPUT
6
RESULT:
Thus to create an application using GUI components and to change the font and color of the text
has been developed successfully.
Ex: No: 1b APPLICATION USING GUI COMPONENTS FONTS AND COLORS
AIM:
7
To create an application using GUI components and to change the font and color of the text when
a button is clicked.
ALGORITHM:

Step 3. In ‘Design View’ of ‘activity_main.xml’, design a page to display the message “Have a
nice day” and change the size and color of the text when the button is pressed.
Button.
Step 5. Go to project explorer and select java folder com.example.cse.ExNo1b. Now
select MainActivity.java file and write OnClickListener() function for both the buttons.
Note: Drag the GUI component from the Palette and place it in the design view
Right click on the GUI component and change the text and id (if required)
(Drag large text from the Palette and place it in

the design view, Right click on it and change the
text as ‘HAVE A NICE DAY’.
Drag 2 button from the Palette and place it in

text as ‘CHANGE FONT SIZE’, ‘CHANGE
COLOR’)
PROGRAM:
activity_main.xml
8
<LinearLayout
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
<TextView
android:text="HAVE A NICE DAY"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
<Button
android:text="Click Me to Change the FontSize"
android:id="@+id/button" />
<Button
android:text="Click Me to change the FontColor"
android:id="@+id/button2" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
ActivityMain.java
package com.example.adminpc.ann1b;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
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float font=25;
int i=1;
@Override
final TextView t1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
Button b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
/* A notification red symbol(blub) will be displayed on the LHS, click on it and Choose
OnClickListener() it will “Create ‘OnClick (View v)’ in ‘MainActicity’ */
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
t1.setTextSize(font);
font = font + 5;
if (font == 50)
font = 20;
}
});
Button b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

/* A notification red symbol(blub) will be displayed on the LHS, click on it and Choose
OnClickListener() it will “Create ‘OnClick (View v)’ in ‘MainActicity’ */
@Override
switch (i) {
case 1:
t1.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("Red"));
break;
case 2:
t1.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("Black"));
break;
case 3:
t1.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("Yellow"));
break;
case 4:
t1.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("Green"));
break;
}
i++;
if (i == 5)
i = 1;
}
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});
}
}
OUTPUT
RESULT:
Thus to create an application using GUI components and to change the font and color of the text
has been developed successfully.
11
Ex: No: 2 APPLICATION USING LAYOUT MANAGER AND EVENT LISTENERS
AIM:
To create an application using layout manager and event listeners.
ALGORITHM:

Step 2. Configure your project, select Minimum SDK, add an activity and customize the activity.
Step 3. In ‘Design View’ of ‘activity_main.xml’, design a page to get User’s first and last name.
Button to display the information.
iii. Text Fields Plain Text or Person Name to get the user information.
(Drag 2 large text from the Palette and place it in

text as ‘First Name’ and ‘Last Name’
respectively
Drag 2 plain text from the Palette and place it in
the design view, Right click on it make the text
empty ‘’ and id as ‘idfname’ and ‘idlname’
respectively
Drag a button from the Palette and place it in the
design view, Right click on it and change the
text as ‘ClickMe’)
Step 5. Under ‘Package Explorer’ (On the left hand side) double click on java and expand it.
Right click on ‘com.eg.adminpc.exno2’
Choose NewActivityBlankActivity.
Give the Activity name as ‘Welcome Activity’
Step 6. In ‘Design View’ of ‘activity_welcome.xml’, design a page to Welcome the user
i. Layout  Linear Layout(Horizontal)
ii. Widgets  LargeText to display the information.
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(Drag a LargeText from the Palette and place it
the text as ‘Welcome’
Drag a LargeText from the Palette and place it in
empty ‘’ and id as ‘idflname’)
Step 8. For the <Button> element, add the android:onClick attribute. (Under content_main.xml)
<Button
android:text="Click Me"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:onClick="WelcomeScreen"/>
Step 9. A notification symbol(blub) will be displayed on the LHS, click on it and Choose
“Create ‘WelcomeScreen(View)’ in ‘MainActicity’”
Step 10. Under MainActivity.java add the following code
public void WelcomeScreen(View view) {
Intent ws=new Intent(this,WelcomeActivity.class);
EditText E1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.idfname);
EditText E2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.idlname);
ws.putExtra("fname",E1.getText().toString());
ws.putExtra("lname",E2.getText().toString());
startActivity(ws);
}
Step 11. Under WelcomeActivity.java add the following code
setContentView(R.layout.activity_welcome);
Intent nn=getIntent();
String fname=nn.getStringExtra("fname");
String lname=nn.getStringExtra("lname");
TextView tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.idflname);
tv.setText(fname+lname);
}
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PROGRAM:
Activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
<TextView
android:text="First Name"
android:id="@+id/textView" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/idfname" />
<TextView
android:text="Last Name"
android:id="@+id/textView2" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/idlname" />
<Button
android:text="Click Me"
android:onClick="WelcomeScreen"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
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MainActivity.java
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.EditText;
@Override
}
public void WelcomeScreen(View view) {

Intent ws=new Intent(this,WelcomeActivity.class);
EditText E1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.idfname);
EditText E2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.idlname);
ws.putExtra("fname",E1.getText().toString());
ws.putExtra("lname",E2.getText().toString());
startActivity(ws);
}
}
Activity_welcome.xml
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.adminpc.exno2.WelcomeActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
<TextView
android:text="Welcome"
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<TextView
android:id="@+id/idflname" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
WelcomeActivity.java
public class WelcomeActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_welcome);
Intent nn=getIntent();
String fname=nn.getStringExtra("fname");
String lname=nn.getStringExtra("lname");
TextView tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.idflname);
tv.setText(fname+lname);
}
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus to create an application using layout manager and event listeners has been developed
successfully.
16
Ex: No: 3 APPLICATION TO CREATE NATIVE CALCULATOR
AIM:
To create a native calculator application.
ALGORITHM:
Step 3. In ‘Design View’ of ‘activity_main.xml’, design a calculator page
i. Widgets  Button to display the number and operators.
ii. Text Fields Plain Text to get the user data.
(Drag a plain text from the Palette and place it in

empty ‘’ and id as ‘result_id’
Drag required number of buttons from the

Palette and place it in the design view, Right
click on it and change the text and give a
meaningful id for each button)
Step 6. Define the functions insert(), perform(), calculate() and reset().
Step 7. For <button> “0 to 9” call the insert() function
Step 8. For <button> “+, -, *, /” call the perform() function
Step 9. For <button> “=” call the calculate() function
Step 10. For <button> “CLEAR” call the reset() function
Step 11. Execute the program.
activity_main.xml
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
<TextView
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android:text="CALCULATOR"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:background="#ff0d0404"
android:textColor="#ffffffff"
android:textAlignment="center" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/result_id"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
<Button
android:text="1"
android:layout_below="@+id/result_id"
android:onClick="one"/>
<Button
android:text="2"
android:id="@+id/two"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/button"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/button"
android:onClick="two"/>
<Button
android:text="3"
android:id="@+id/three"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/two"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/two"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/two"
android:onClick="three"/>
<Button
android:text="+"
android:id="@+id/plus"
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android:layout_alignTop="@+id/two"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/result_id"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/result_id"
android:onClick="ButtonPlus"/>
<Button
android:text="4"
android:id="@+id/four"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:onClick="four"/>
<Button
android:text="5"
android:id="@+id/five"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/button"
android:onClick="five"/>
<Button
android:text="6"
android:id="@+id/six"
android:layout_below="@+id/two"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/two"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/two"
android:onClick="six"/>
<Button
android:text="-"
android:id="@+id/minus"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/six"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/plus"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/plus"
android:onClick="ButtonMinus"/>
<Button
android:text="7"
android:id="@+id/seven"
android:layout_below="@+id/four"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/five"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/five"
android:onClick="seven"/>
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<Button
android:text="8"
android:id="@+id/eight"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/seven"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/seven"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/seven"
android:onClick="eight"/>
<Button
android:text="9"
android:id="@+id/nine"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/eight"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/eight"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/eight"
android:onClick="nine"/>
<Button
android:text="*"
android:id="@+id/mul"
android:layout_below="@+id/six"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/minus"
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/minus"
android:onClick="ButtonMultiply"/>
<Button
android:text="CLEAR"
android:id="@+id/clear"
android:layout_below="@+id/seven"
android:onClick="Clear"/>
<Button
android:text="0"
android:id="@+id/zero"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/clear"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/clear"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/clear"
android:onClick="zero"/>
<Button
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android:text="="
android:id="@+id/equalto"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/zero"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/nine"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/nine"
android:onClick="ButtonEqualto"/>
<Button
android:text="/"
android:id="@+id/div"
android:layout_below="@+id/nine"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/nine"
android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/nine"
android:onClick="ButtonDivide"/>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.cse.calc;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public String str ="";
character op = 'q';
int i, num, numtemp;
EditText showResult;
@Override
showResult=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.result_id);
}
public void one(View view) {

insert(1);
}
public void two(View view) {
insert(2);
}
public void three(View view) {
insert(3);
}
public void four(View view) {
insert(4);
}
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public void five(View view) {
insert(5);
}
public void six(View view) {
insert(6);
}
public void seven(View view) {
insert(7);
}
public void eight(View view) {
insert(8);
}
public void nine(View view) {
insert(9);
}
public void zero(View view) {
insert(0);
}
public void Clear(View view) {
reset();
}
public void ButtonPlus(View view) {
perform();
op = '+';
}
public void ButtonMinus(View view) {
perform();
op = '-';
}
public void ButtonMultiply(View view) {
perform();
op = '*';
}
public void ButtonDivide(View view) {
perform();
op = '/';
}
public void ButtonEqualto(View view) {
calculate();
}
private void insert(int i) {

str = str+Integer.toString(i);
num = Integer.valueOf(str);
showResult.setText(str);
}
private void perform() {

str = "";
numtemp = num;
}
private void calculate() {

if(op == '+')
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num = numtemp+num;
else if(op == '-')
num = numtemp-num;
else if(op == '/')
num = numtemp/num;
else if(op == '*')
num = numtemp*num;
showResult.setText(""+num);
}
private void reset() {

str ="";
op ='q';
num = 0;
numtemp = 0;
showResult.setText("");
}
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus an application to create native calculator has been developed successfully.
23
Ex: No: 4 APPLICATION TO DRAW BASIC GRAPHICAL PRIMITIVES ON SCREEN
AIM:
To create an application to draw basic graphical primitives on screen
ALGORITHM:

Step 3. In activity_main.xml file. Don't change anything in the layout. Leave it as default.
Step 4. Now select MainActivity.java file and edit the java code(Given below).
PROGRAM:
MainActivity.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

setContentView(new myview(this));
}
private class myview extends View
{
public myview(Context context)
{
super(context);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
super.onDraw(canvas);
Paint paint=new Paint();
paint.setTextSize(40);
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
canvas.drawText("CIRCLE", 55, 30, paint);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawCircle(100, 150,100, paint);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawText("RECTANGLE", 255, 30, paint);
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
canvas.drawRect(250, 50,400,350, paint);
paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
canvas.drawText("SQUARE", 55, 430, paint);
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paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
canvas.drawRect(50, 450,150,550, paint);
paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
canvas.drawText("LINE", 255, 430, paint);
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
canvas.drawLine(250, 500, 350, 500, paint);
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
</RelativeLayout>
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus to create an application to draw basic graphical primitives has been developed successfully.
25
Ex: No: 5 DEVELOP AN APPLICATION THAT MAKES USE OF DATABASE
AIM:
To create an application that makes use of database.
ALGORITHM:

Choose NewJava class
In Create New Class, Give the name as ‘DBHelper’ and include the DBHelper.java code.
Step 4. In ‘Design View’ of ‘activity_main.xml’, design a database to get student detail.
i. Layout  Linear Layout(Vertical) and Linear Layout(Horizontal) to place the
button.
Button to display the information.
iii. Text Fields Plain Text or Person Name to get the Student information.
(Drag 2 large text from the Palette and place it in

text as ‘Student Name’ and ‘Student Rollno’
respectively
Drag 2 plain text from the Palette and place it in
empty ‘’ and id as ‘studname’ and ‘studrollno’
respectively
Drag a 3 button from the Palette and place it in
text as ‘SAVE’, ‘CLEAR’ & ‘VIEW’)
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<Button
android:text="Save"
android:onClick="insert"/>
<Button
android:text="Clear"
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:onClick="clear"/>
<Button
android:text="View"
android:onClick="viewdata"/>
Step 7. A notification symbol(bulb) will be displayed on the LHS, click on it and Choose
“Create ‘insert(View)’, ‘clear (View)’ & ‘viewdata(View)’in ‘MainActicity’”
Step 8. Under MainActivity.java include the code (below).
PROGRAM:
DBHelper.java
package com.example.adminpc.ex5;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

/* A notification red symbol(bulb) will be displayed on the LHS, click on it and Choose Implement
method and select all the method and click Ok */
public static final String DATABASE_NAME="student.db";
public DBHelper(Context context)

{
super(context,DATABASE_NAME,null,1);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("create table student(sname TEXT,rollno TEXT)");
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@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS STUDENT");
}
public void insertdata(String studname,String studroll)
{
SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put("sname",studname);
cv.put("rollno",studroll);
db.insert("student",null,cv);
}
public Cursor getalldata()
{
SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor res=db.rawQuery("select * from student",null);
return res;
}
}
Activity_main.xml
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:id="@+id/txt">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
<TextView
android:text="Student Name"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/studname" />
<TextView
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android:text="Student Rollno"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/studrollno" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="367dp"
android:layout_weight="0.50">
<Button
android:text="Save"
android:onClick="insert"/>
<Button
android:text="Clear"
android:onClick="clear"/>
<Button
android:text="View"
android:onClick="viewdata"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.adminpc.ex5;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.widget.Toast;
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EditText E1,E2;
DBHelper mydb;
@Override
mydb=new DBHelper(this);
E1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.studname);
E2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.studrollno);
}
public void insert(View view) {

mydb.insertdata(E1.getText().toString(),E2.getText().toString());
Toast.makeText(this,"Data Inserted",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
public void clear(View view) {

E1.setText("");
E2.setText("");
}
public void viewdata(View view) {

Cursor c=mydb.getalldata();
if(c.getCount()==0)
{
showdialog("Alert","No Data Found");
}
else
{
StringBuffer bf=new StringBuffer();
while (c.moveToNext())
{
bf.append("Name:"+c.getString(0)+"\n");
bf.append("Rollno:"+c.getString(1)+"\n");
}
showdialog("Data",bf.toString());
}
}
public void showdialog(String title,String msg)
{
AlertDialog.Builder bu=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
bu.setCancelable(true);
bu.setTitle(title);
bu.setMessage(msg);
bu.show();
}
}
}
30
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus to create an application using database to store the student detail has been developed
successfully.
31
Ex: No: 6 APPLICATION THAT IMPLEMENTS MULTITHREADING
AIM:
To create an application that implements multithreading.
ALGORITHM:

Step 3. In ‘Design View’ of ‘activity_main.xml’, design a page for multithreading.
i. Layout  Linear Layout(Vertical) and Linear Layout(Horizontal) to place the
button.
ii. Widgets  Button and LargeText to display the information.
(Drag a button from the Palette and place it in

text as ‘START MULTITHREADING’
Drag a large text from the Palette and place it in

text as ‘Click the button’)
<Button
android:text="START MULTITHREADING"
android:onClick="fetchData"/>
“Create ‘fetchData(View)’in ‘MainActicity’”
32
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
<Button
android:text="START MULTITHREADING"
android:onClick="fetchData"/>
<TextView
android:text="Main Thread"
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.adminpc.ex6multithreading;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

private TextView tv;
private static final int t1=1;
@Override
33
tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
}
public void fetchData(View view) {
tv.setText("In Main thread");
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
thread3.start();
}
Thread thread1=new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(500);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
handler.sendEmptyMessage(t1);
}
}
});
@Override
public void run() {
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
{
}
}
}
});
@Override
public void run() {
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(1500);
}
34
{
}
}
}
});
Handler handler=new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
if(msg.what==t1)
{
tv.append("\nIn thread 1");
}
if(msg.what==t2)
{
}
if(msg.what==t3)
{
}
}
};
}
35
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus to create an application to implement multithreading has been successfully done.
36
EX.No:7 Implement an application that writes data to the SD card.
Aim:
To implement an application that writes data to the SD data using Android studio.
Algorithm:

i. Layout  Linear Layout (Vertical).
(Drag a PlainText from the Palette and place it in the design view
Drag 2 button from the Palette and place it in the design view, Right
click on it and change the text as ‘SAVE DATA’, ‘SHOW DATA’)
Step 5. In main.xml file add

the code below
Step 6. Now select MainActivity.java file and edit the java code (Given below).
Step 7. Next step is to set permission to write data in SD card. So go to
AndroidManifest.xml file. Type the following coding. The code should come before
<application> tab.
Step 8. <uses-permission
Step 9. android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-
permission>
Step 10. To run the program click run button and choose emulator under target device and
select your virtual device from the list and click Run button
37
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:weightSum="1">
<EditText
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal">
<requestFocus/>
</EditText>
<Button
android:text="SAVE DATA"
<Button
android:text="SHOW DATA"
<TextView
android:layout_weight="0.07" />
38
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.admin.exno9;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Environment;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
Button save,load;
EditText message;
TextView t1;
String Message1;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
save=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
load=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
message=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
t1=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
save.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v){
Message1 =message.getText().toString();
try{
File sdcard=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File directory=new File(sdcard.getAbsolutePath()+"/MyDirectory");
39
directory.mkdirs();
File file=new File(directory,"textfile.txt");
FileOutputStream fou=new FileOutputStream(file);
OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(fou);
try{
osw.append(Message1);
osw.flush();
osw.close();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"DataSaved",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}catch(IOException e){
}
}catch (FileNotFoundException e){
}
}
});
load.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v){
try{
File sdcard=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File directory=new File(sdcard.getAbsolutePath()+"/MyDirectory");
File file=new File(directory,"textfile.txt");
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(fis);
char[] data=new char[100];
String final_data="";
int size;
try{
while((size=isr.read(data))>0)
{
String read_data=String.copyValueOf(data,0,size);
final_data+=read_data;
data=new char[100];
}
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Message:"+final_data,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}catch(IOException e){
}
}catch (FileNotFoundException e){
}
}
});
}
40
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.admin.exno9" >
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-
permission>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Output:
Result:
Thus the implementation of an application that writes data to the SD data using Android
studio was completed successfully.
41
Ex: No: 8 IMPLEMENT AN APPLICATION THAT CREATES
AN ALERT UPON RECEIVING A MESSAGE
AIM:
To implement an application that creates an alert upon receiving a message.
ALGORITHM:
i. Layout  Linear Layout (Vertical) and Linear Layout (Horizontal) to place the
button.
iii. Text Fields  PlainText to get the information
(Drag a large text from the Palette and place it in

text as ‘Message’
Drag a plaintext from the Palette and place it in

the design view.
Drag a button from the Palette and place it in the

design view, Right click on it and change the
text as ‘NOTIFY’)
Choose NewActivityBlankActivity.
Give the Activity name as ‘Welcome Activity’
Step 6. For the <Button> element, add the android:onClick attribute. (Under activity_main.xml)
<Button
android:text="Notify"
android:onClick="notify"/>
42
“Create ‘notify(View)’in ‘MainActicity’”
PROGRAM:
ActivityMain.xml
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
<TextView
android:text="Message"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText" />
<Button
android:text="Notify"
android:onClick="notify"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
43
MainActivity.java
package com.example.adminpc.ExNo8;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
@Override
}
public void notify(View view) {
EditText E1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
Intent intent=new Intent(this,ResultActivity.class);
PendingIntent pending=PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent,0);
Notification noti=new Notification.Builder(this)
.setContentTitle("NewMessage")
.setContentText(E1.getText().toString()).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentIntent(pending).build();
NotificationManager manager =
(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE
);
noti.flags |=Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
manager.notify(0,noti);
}
}
ResultActivity.java
package com.example.adminpc.ExNo8;
public class ResultActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
}
}
44
Resultactivity.xml
tools:context="com.example.adminpc.annalert.ResultActivity">
</RelativeLayout>
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus the implementation of an application that creates an alert upon receiving a message
using Android studio was completed successfully.
45
Ex: No: 9 TO WRITE AN APPLICATION THAT CREATES ALARM CLOCK
AIM:
To write a mobile application that creates alarm clock.
ALGORITHM:
as ‘AlarmActivity’.
Step 3. In ‘Design View’ of ‘activity_alarm.xml’, design a page for setting alarm.
i. Layout  Linear Layout (Vertical)
ii. Widgets  ToggleButton and LargeText.
iii. Date & Time  TimePicker
(Drag a large text from the Palette and place it in

text as ‘ALARM’
Drag a ‘TimePicker’ from the Palette and place

it in the design view.
Drag a ‘ToggleButton’ from the Palette and

place it in the design view
Drag a large text from the Palette and place it in

the design view)
Step 5. For the <ToggleButton> element, add the android:onClick attribute. (activity_alarm.xml)
<ToggleButton
android:text="New ToggleButton"
android:id="@+id/toggleButton"
android:onClick="onToggleClicked"/>
“Create ‘onToggleClicked(View)’in ‘AlarmActicity’”
Step 7. Under AlarmActivity.java include the code (below).
Right click on ‘com.eg.adminpc.ex9Alarm’
Choose NewJava Class
46
Give the Class name as ‘AlarmReceiver’
Step 9. Under AlarmReceiver.java include the code (below).
Choose NewJava Class
Give the Class name as ‘AlarmService’
Step 11. Under AlarmService.java include the code (below).
Step 12. Under ‘Package Explorer’ (On the left hand side) double click on manifests & expand it.
Double click on ‘AndroidManifest.xml’
Step 13. To use WakeLock one must request the android.permission.WAKE_LOCK permission in
an <uses-permission> element of the application's manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<service
android:name=".AlarmService"
android:enabled="true" />
<receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver" />

OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus the implementation of an application that creates an alert upon receiving a message using
Android studio was completed successfully.
47
EX:NO:10 DEVELOP A NATIVE APPLICATION THAT USES GPS
LOCATION INFORMATION
AIM
To write a mobile application that create a nature application that uses GPS Location information
ALGORITHM
Step 1. Open android studio and select android project.
Step 2. Give project name and select next.
Step 3. Configure your project,select Minimum SDK, add an Activity and customize the
Activity.
Step 4. In design view of Activity_main.xml design a page for setting GPS Location.
Step 5. Now select the MainActivity.Java file edit the java code.
Step 6. Add Android Manifest.xml code below.
Step 7. Next step is to set permission to uses GPS Location information.
i. So go to AndroidManifest.xml file.type the following coding.
The code should come before <application>tab.
<uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION”/>
<uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.INTERNET”/>
Step 8. To run the program click run button and choose emulator under target device and select
your virtual device from the list and click Run button.
i. After running the AVD Manager,
Select Tools->Android->Android device monitor.
Choose open perspective->DDMS .
Step 9. Then Android device monitor that window then click Send Button.
Step 10. The Latitude and Longitude window will be displayed.
Step 11. Stop the program.
MainActivity.java
package com.example.admin.gps;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements LocationListener {

private Context context;
@Override
context = this;
LocationManager locationManager;
locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, this);
}
48
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String str = "Latitude: " + location.getLatitude() + "Longitude: " + location.getLongitude();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
}
Activity_main.xml
</RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml
package="com.example.admin.gps" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
49
<activity
<intent-filter>

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
50
RESULT:
Thus the implementation of an application that that uses GPS location information using Android
studio was completed successfully.
51
Ex: No: 11 RSS FEEDER
AIM:
To develop an application for RSS reader.
ALGORITHM:
Step 3. In ‘Design View’ of ‘activity_main.xml’, design a page for RSS Feed.
i. TextField  PlainText
ii. Widgets  Button.
(Drag 4 LargeText from the Palette and place it

in the design view, Right Click and change its
name as ‘SAMPLE RSS FEEDER’, ‘Title’,
‘Link’ and ‘Description’
Drag 3 PlainText from the Palette and place it in

the design view,
Drag 2 ‘Button’ from the Palette and place it in

the design view. Right Click and change its
name as ‘FETCH’ and ‘RESULT’)

Choose NewActivity  BlankActivity
Give the activity name as “Second”
Step 7. Under activity_second.java include the code (below).
Step 8. In ‘Design View’ of ‘activity_second.xml’, design a page for WebView
i. Widgets  WebView to display the web information.
52
(Drag a ‘WebView’ from the Palette and place it
in the design view)
Step 10. Generate ‘HandleXML.java’ and write the code.

Step 11. Next step is to set permission to access internet. Go to AndroidManifest.xml file.
Type the following coding. The code should come before <application> tab.
<uses-sdk
android:targetSdkVersion="17"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
Activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll">
<TextView
android:text="SAMPLE RSS FEEDER"
53
<TextView
android:text="Title"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText" />
<TextView
android:text="Link"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2" />
<TextView
android:text="Description"
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText3" />
<Button
android:text="FETCH"
<Button
android:text="RESULT"
54
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.admin.ex11rss;
EditText title,link,description;
Button b1,b2;
private String finalUrl="http://tutorialspoint.com/android/sampleXML.xml";
private HandleXML obj;
@Override
title=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
link = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
description = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
b2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
@Override
obj = new HandleXML(finalUrl);
obj.fetchXML();
while(obj.parsingComplete);
title.setText(obj.getTitle());
link.setText(obj.getLink());
description.setText(obj.getDescription());
}
});
@Override
Intent in=new Intent(MainActivity.this,Second.class);
55
startActivity(in);
}
});
}
}
Activity_second.xml
tools:context="com.example.admin.ex11rss.Second">
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
Second.java
import android.webkit.WebView;
public class Second extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
WebView w1=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView);
w1.loadUrl("http://tutorialspoint.com/android/sampleXML.xml");
}
}
HandleXML.java
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
56
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class HandleXML {
private String title = "title";

private String link = "link";
private String description = "description";
private String urlString = null;
private XmlPullParserFactory xmlFactoryObject;
public volatile boolean parsingComplete = true;
public HandleXML(String url){

this.urlString = url;
}
public String getTitle(){

return title;
}
public String getLink(){

return link;
}
public String getDescription(){

return description;
}
public void parseXMLAndStoreIt(XmlPullParser myParser) {

int event;
String text=null;
try {
event = myParser.getEventType();
while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

String name=myParser.getName();
switch (event){
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
break;
case XmlPullParser.TEXT:
text = myParser.getText();
break;
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
if(name.equals("title")){
57
title = text;
}
else if(name.equals("link")){
link = text;
}
else if(name.equals("description")){
description = text;
}
else{
}
break;
}
event = myParser.next();
}
parsingComplete = false;
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
}
public void fetchXML(){

Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
try {
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(10000 /* milliseconds */);

conn.setConnectTimeout(15000 /* milliseconds */);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Starts the query

conn.connect();
InputStream stream = conn.getInputStream();
xmlFactoryObject = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser myparser = xmlFactoryObject.newPullParser();
myparser.setFeature(XmlPullParser.FEATURE_PROCESS_NAMESPACES, false);
58
myparser.setInput(stream, null);
parseXMLAndStoreIt(myparser);
stream.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
}
});
thread.start();
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml

package="com.example.admin.ex11rss" >
<uses-sdk
android:targetSdkVersion="17"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<application
<activity
<intent-filter>

</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".Second"
android:label="@string/title_activity_second" >
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
59
60
Ex: No: 12 APPLICATION TO CONVERT TEXT TO SPEECH
AIM:
To create an application that converts text to speech.
ALGORITHM:
Step 3. In ‘Design View’ of ‘activity_main.xml’, design a page for converting text message to
speech
ii. Widgets  Plain LargeText
iii. Text Fields Plain Text.
iv. Widgets->Button, to convert text to speech.
Step 5. For the <Button> element, add the android:onClick attribute. (activity_alarm.xml)
<Button
android:text="text to speech"
android:onClick="speakText"/>
A notification symbol(bulb) will be displayed on the LHS, click on it and Choose “Create
‘speckText(View)’in ‘MainActicity’”
Step 7. A TextToSpeech instance can only be used to synthesize text once it has completed its
initialization. Implement the TextToSpeech.OnInitListener to be notified of the completion of the
initialization.
(Drag 1 large texts from the Palette and place it

the text as ‘Write Text’.
Drag and place the Text Fields Plain Text to

get the text.
Drag and place the widgets->button to convert

text to speech)
PROGRAM:
activity_main.xml
61
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical”
android:layout_width="fill_parent”
android:weightSum="1"
android:background="#ffdeffe9">
<TextView
android:text="Write text"
android:textSize="@dimen/abc_action_button_min_width_overflow_material"
android:textColor="#ff6a70ff" />
<EditText
android:layout_weight="0.13"
android:textColor="#f7080810" />
<Button
android:text="text to speech"
android:onClick="speakText"
android:textColor="#ff4d77ff" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_weight="0.42"
android:src="@android:drawable/presence_audio_online"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.admin.texttospeech;
62
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Random;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

TextToSpeech ttobj;
private EditText write;
@Override
write = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
ttobj=new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener()
{
@Override
public void onInit(int status)
{
if(status != TextToSpeech.ERROR)
{
ttobj.setLanguage(Locale.US);
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void onPause(){
if(ttobj !=null){
ttobj.stop();
ttobj.shutdown();
}
super.onPause();
}
public void speakText(View view){
String toSpeak = write.getText().toString();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), toSpeak, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
ttobj.speak(toSpeak, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}
}
63
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Thus the application to convert text to speech was developed successfully.
“Knowing is not enough
We must apply
Willing is not enough
We must do”
More Details Visit : www.k7cloud.in
: http://k7training.blogspot.in
*************
64

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ONE DAY WORKSHOP ON ANDROID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

ONE DAY WORKSHOP ON ANDROID

Mobile Application Development Laboratory

Basic steps to start a new project:

To create virtual device:

To execute the program:

Presented By D.Kesavaraja www.k7cloud.in 1|Page

Ex: No: 1a APPLICATION USING GUI COMPONENTS FONTS AND COLORS

Step 1. Open a new project

Drag and place the Text Fields Plain Text,

While adding Radio buttons group the similar

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

Ex: No: 1b APPLICATION USING GUI COMPONENTS FONTS AND COLORS

Step 1. Open a new project

(Drag large text from the Palette and place it in

Drag 2 button from the Palette and place it in

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

final TextView t1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);

Button b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

Button b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

Step 1. Open a new project

(Drag 2 large text from the Palette and place it in

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

public void WelcomeScreen(View view) {

public class WelcomeActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

(Drag a plain text from the Palette and place it in

Drag required number of buttons from the

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

public void one(View view) {

private void insert(int i) {

private void perform() {

private void calculate() {

private void reset() {

Step 1. Open a new project

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

Step 1. Open a new project

(Drag 2 large text from the Palette and place it in

public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public static final String DATABASE_NAME="student.db";

public DBHelper(Context context)

public void insert(View view) {

public void clear(View view) {

public void viewdata(View view) {

Step 1. Open a new project

(Drag a button from the Palette and place it in

Drag a large text from the Palette and place it in

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

Step 1. Open a new project

Step 5. In main.xml file add

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

(Drag a large text from the Palette and place it in

Drag a plaintext from the Palette and place it in

Drag a button from the Palette and place it in the

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

public class ResultActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

(Drag a large text from the Palette and place it in

Drag a ‘TimePicker’ from the Palette and place

Drag a ‘ToggleButton’ from the Palette and

Drag a large text from the Palette and place it in

Step 14. Execute the program.

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements LocationListener {

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();