Python

Whitespaces matter
E.g.
Product = 3 ** 3 (Power)
Product = 3 * 3 (Multiplication)

When printing a string but an apostrophe is present, python stops the string there, thus

String = “There isn\’t blab la”

print {variable name}

print len(variable name) = gives length of string

print variablename.lower() = uncapitalizes string

print variablename.upper() = capitalises string

print str(variablename) = sets a non string into a string

Dot Notation
Only used for string variables, however, functions such as len and str don’t need it as they can deal
with other data types

print "Spam " + "and " + "eggs" Concatenating strings

print "The value of pi is around " + str(3.14)

String Formatting
Date and Time

Control Flow and Data Input

And Or Not

not True = False

If statements and stuff

Elseif = elif in python

Functions

def functioname(argument):
import math

importing only a certain function from a module

Import these way in order not to have to type math.sqrt all the time. However, it is better to have
math.sqrt as sqrt may be a function name of your own coding.

max(), min(), abs()

type() – returns the type of the data

Lists

Listname = [“blablabal", something]

Lists don’t have a fixed length

include index of item after the last item u want

Finding index then inserting a string into

the list

For Loops
 appending numbers into
another list then sorting it

key1 points to 1 and so on

Appending into a
dictionary

Deleting a key from a dictionary

Removing from a list

For loop to print dictionary
Lists in Lists
 Add zip to include two lists

For-else

Remove the break to initialise the else statement!

Checking int: