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Guide
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Contents
1 Commissioning Procedure...........................................................................................................................1
3.1 Overview..............................................................................................................................................5
3.3.1 Cabinet......................................................................................................................................6
3.3.2 Board.........................................................................................................................................6
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5.2 Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network Management (PDH CIT WEB)........11
6 Antenna Alignment.....................................................................................................................................31
6.1 Precautions.........................................................................................................................................31
6.2 Procedures..........................................................................................................................................31
Appendix A Abbreviations............................................................................................................................A-1
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1 Commissioning Procedure
4. Software commissioning
5. Antenna alignment
1
2 Preparations for Commissioning
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according to users’ requirements, and then draw networking topology and make the
connection between equipments properly and clearly.
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3 Checkup before Power-On
After microwave equipment installation, check again before power-on (this is the
second checkup after equipment installation acceptance test) to ensure every
installation properly without any mistake.
Inspection before power-on includes power supply checkup, hardware checkup, cable
check up and antenna checkup.
3.1 Overview
Check below items before equipment power on:
2. Measure input polarity of power supply to ensure no short circuit exist; check
terminal mark that should be properly without mistake; check protection ground
that should be grounded well; after all checkup are identified then turn on loop
switch of power supply.
3. Measure voltage of power supply, check polarity correct and power supply
located in the permitted range or not (DC nominal voltage is -48V, and the
permitted range is located in -58V--40V).
During above test process, in case of any abnormity displays, cut off power supply
immediately and find out the fault root cause.
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Caution
All operations that related equipment must be perform with antistatic wrist strap.
Grounding should be well done. When inspect all kinds of power supply, pay attention
to the on-off status of every switch and circuit breaker to avoid electric shock.
3.3.1 Cabinet
3. Check every cable layout satisfied spec, and they are bounded reasonable and
clarity.
4. Check labels are unified and clarity, and easy to be identified without missing.
3.3.2 Board
ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 digital microwave IDU board has been completed
installation and debug so that it is unnecessary for operating on site. When debug on
site, check category, quantity and position of every board corrected or not.
Check power supply cable has stable connection with proper polarity or not.
2. Grounding cable
3. IF cable
· Check IF cable between ODU and IDU are well connected or not.
Warning
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ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide
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4 Checkup after Power-On
After finished checkup before power on, follow the correct order to power on
microwave equipment. At this moment, there is no any data configuration on
equipment so that boards may perform incorrect status. Therefore, checkup after power
on mainly focuses on power supply status of each board and flow direction of fan.
1. After equipment power on, IDU fan module should be running automatically;
2. After power on, put a piece of paper slip at the entrance of fan trough and check
paper is blowing or not. If yes then fan running is proper.
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4.4 Check List after Power On
SN Content Status Data record Remark
1 Power on procedure □ OK □ NOK
2 Power supply status checkup □ OK □ NOK
3 Fan checkup □ OK □ NOK
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5 ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Software
Commissioning
4. Loopback test
IDU is already set DHCP service in manufacture process, due to this character, IP
address can be obtained. Steps to obtain IDU IP address are shown as below:
1. Connect IDU to PC with cable, then select [My Network Places] and right click.
Then select <Properties> in displayed shortcut menu, there will be [Network
Connections] window displayed.
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2. Double click <Local Area Connection>, and there will be [Local Area
Connections Status] window displayed. It is shown as Figure Login ZXMW
PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network Management (PDH CIT WEB)-1:
Figure Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network Management (PDH CIT WEB)-1
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Chapter 3 Checkup before Power-On
Figure Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network Management (PDH CIT WEB)-2
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ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide
Figure Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network Management (PDH CIT WEB)-3
6. Click <OK>, complete settings and escape from properties settings and then
return to desktop.
8. Input <cmd> in [Open] menu, and then click [OK]. run window will be
displayed shown as Figure Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment
Network Management (PDH CIT WEB)-4.
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Chapter 3 Checkup before Power-On
Figure Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network Management (PDH CIT WEB)-4 Run Window
10. Input < ipconfig /renew > (this command is used to obtain an IP address from
DHCP server), then press <Enter>. There will be a window displayed shown as
below Figure Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network
Management (PDH CIT WEB)-5
Figure Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network Management (PDH CIT WEB)-5
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ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide
to visit IDU.
Among these, “IP address” is the IP address assigned for PC by IDU. In this case, it is
“10.61.123.70”.
Figure Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network Management (PDH CIT WEB)-6
1. Open Internet Explore, input IDU IP address in address column. For the detail
information of how to obtain IDU IP address, please refer to 5.2.1 Obtain IDU
IP Address. Then press <Enter>, the login interface will be displayed.
2. Input <admin> in both [User Name] and [Password] shown as below Figure
Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network Management (PDH
CIT WEB)-7:
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Chapter 3 Checkup before Power-On
Figure Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network Management (PDH CIT WEB)-7
Login Window
There is a default user name and password in PDH CIT WEB manufacture
settings. They are both “admin”.
Figure Login ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 IDU Equipment Network Management (PDH CIT WEB)-8 PDH CIT WEB System
Interface
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ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide
(4). Select E1 capability in submenu of [E1 Used Capability]. There are 2×E1,
4×E1,8×E1 and 16×E1 are available. E1 capability setting can be changed
according to changing of “E1 Max Capability”. Please set proper configuration
on site.
(5). Select equipment bandwidth in submenu of [Band Width]. This item includes
options of 7000 KHz, 14000 KHz and 28000 KHz. Please set proper
configuration on site.
(6). Select equipment modulation mode in submenu of [Modulation Type]. This item
includes options of 16QAM and QPSK. Bit rate of 16QAM is twice fast of
QPSK. Please set proper configuration on site.
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Chapter 3 Checkup before Power-On
The configuration relations between “E1 Used Capability”, “Band Width” and
“Modulation Type” are shown as below:
Table Set Basic Information-2 E1 Capability, Bandwidth and Modulation Type Relationship
3. Click <Apply>.
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ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide
If configure two MU for one IDU, each MU is connected with one ODU and one
antenna separately to form main channel and diversity channel which are standby with
each other. Service can be switched between these two channels. During system
maintenance process, MU can support hot plug/unplug and power off.
There are 4 protection types that equipment can support: Unprotected, 1+1 Hot
Standby, 1+1 Space Diversity and 1+1 Frequency Diversity.
Equipment’ transmitting and receiving can be changed over at the same time, by using
MU and the corresponding ODU. Namely that if the transceiver is working as the
master, the slaver standby will be swapped to be the master in case of changeover.
Space diversity is defined as two antennas in receiving end which have different height
can be used to receive signal transmitted from one antenna in transmitting end. As
electromagnetic wave arrived at two antennas with height Δh between them in different
time, when signal arrived at one antenna occur fading, then signal arrived at the other
one not. If Δh is big enough (Δh>>10λ, λ is wavelength), then signal in two path can be
a big difference so that almost all the deep fading are nothing related.
After signal in two paths is adjusted time delay, phase or amplitude, they will be
combined with certain principle to decrease fading impact, and increasing receiving
level. For space diversity, adding transceiver is necessary and its frequency capacity
ratio is higher than frequency diversity. Please refer to below Figure Configure
Equipment Protective Type and Mode-11
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Chapter 3 Checkup before Power-On
Figure Configure Equipment Protective Type and Mode-11 Space Diversity Mode
Transmitting and receiving changeover is separate with each other, namely that IDU
selectively adopt receiving signal with good quality from ODU automatically, but
transmitting signal only adopt signal from main antenna.
Frequency Diversity is defined as transmitter end transmit one signal by two different
frequencies at the same time, and then combine these two signals in receiving end. Due
to different frequency, electromagnetic in two frequencies rarely relate with each other,
and the probability of fading are also different. Frequency Diversity has extraordinary
effect on anti-fading, but cost double times due to transceiver added. Also it takes up
double times frequency bandwidth and decrease frequency capacity ratio. Please refer
to below Figure Configure Equipment Protective Type and Mode-12:
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ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide
Figure Configure Equipment Protective Type and Mode-12 Frequency Diversity Mode
Table Configure Equipment Protective Type and Mode-3 Protection Mode Relationship Table
When select “Protection Mode” to “Forced”, “Switch Tx” and “Switch Rx” options
becomes active and they can be used to set transmitting channel and receiving channel.
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Chapter 3 Checkup before Power-On
Figure Configure Equipment Protective Type and Mode-13 Protection Mode Setting Window
· Forced Mode
· Revertive Mode
In revertive protection mode, network manager and service manager set a prior
channel in advance, when equipment change over it always try to return back to
this prior channel. Prior channel can be adopted main channel and standby
channel both. Default channel is main channel. Revertive mode has plenty of
practical value, for example in asymmetric coupling (such like 1/6dB
attenuator), if set a prior channel in advance can obtain a better system
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ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide
performance.
4. Click <Apply>.
There are two TPC working modes, “Auto” and “Manual”. Please select proper
one according to the on-site situation.
(2) If select “Manual”, then please set configuration by refereeing below rules:
· “Tx Power” configuration value should be set in a range between “Tx Power
Min” and “Tx Power Max”.
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Chapter 3 Checkup before Power-On
3. Click <Apply>.
IP address setting of IDU equipment includes two parts: Q port IP address and Radio
port IP address. For ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 equipment, these two IP address must
be in the same subnet.
IP address of Q port and Radio port must be set by following the system IP planning.
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ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide
(1) Input planning Q port IP address in [IP Address], for example <172.16.34.3>.
DHCP doesn’t need configuration, and it is used for IP configuration for DHCP
server.
Note:
Please reboot IDU equipment to make the IP address settings effective. Hot reboot is
suggested. It is suggested that reboot is implemented after both Radio port and Q port
finish IP settings.
2. Click <Apply > on the left of [Warm Reboot] to implement hot reboot. System
display “Yes or no?”
3. Click <Yes>
Apply hot reboot doesn’t impact service that means system can reboot without
disturbing service. If cold reboot is selected, then service is disturbed during rebooting
process.
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Chapter 3 Checkup before Power-On
4. Click <Apply>
Note:
Please reboot IDU to make IP address effective. If service has already started, please
apply hot reboot.
For static route, the setting method please refers to “5.8.2 Set Static Route”.
If the related equipment also supports OSPF protocol, open OSPF function in PDH CIT
WEB and then ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 can address the connected equipment
automatically. Manual route setting is unnecessary. Detail operations are shown as
below:
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ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide
If the related equipment cannot support OSPF protocol, it is necessary to set static
route by manual. Operation steps are shown as below:
This page can be applied to set default gateway, add or delete static route.
2. Set [Default Router] as IP address of radio port for equipment in next hop.
3. Click <Apply>.
5. Click <Apply>.
· Line Loopback loops E1 receiving signal to transmitting end, and then send to
cable.
· Line Loopback loops E1 transmitting signal to receiving end and then return to
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Chapter 3 Checkup before Power-On
MU (then it will be transmitted to ODU and sent to site for emergency check).
This process is shown as below Figure Loopback Test-20.
After finish installation of microwave equipment and realize line of sight, select
corresponding loopback mode to BSC according to site situation to complete self
loopback in order to ensure microwave transmission.
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6 Antenna Alignment
6.1 Precautions
Pay attention to equipment safety during the antenna alignment. Twisting waveguide or
feeder and impact on ODU are strictly prohibited.
During the antenna alignment, receive level of both ends shall be monitored. Signal
drop shall be reported to the other end immediately.
During the antenna fixation, personal on the ground shall monitor receive voltage all
the time and keep the personal on the tower informed to prevent receive level drop in
antenna fixation.
6.2 Procedures
After software commissioning, adjust antenna to build the link. Procedures as follows:
1. Confirm the azimuth with a compass and mark the direction of the link on the
ground
2. Adjust the antenna according to the mark on the ground and keep the pitching
parallel with the ground.
3. Power on IDU and make sure that the transmit power is set to maximum.
4. Connect a multimeter to the AGC port on ODU and adjust antenna according to
the voltage changes.
5. Keep the antenna pitching angle to zero while adjusting the azimuth angle.
When the voltage reaches maximum, keep the azimuth angle still while
adjusting the pitching angle. When the voltage reaches maximum, fix the
antenna.
6. Adjust the antenna of the other end in the same procedures. When the voltage
reaches maximum, fix the antenna.
Note:
Antenna shall be adjusted in the fore-mentioned steps for at least 2 times to make sure
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that receive level reaches maximum.
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Appendix A Abbreviations