Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
• IP-based
• Based on frequency domain transmission and processing –
multicarrier and generalized multicarrier.
• Little or no use of CDMA, in contrast to 3G.
• Duplexing: both FDD and TDD options
• Include MIMO/smart antennas/beamforming
• Advanced coding schemes, including turbo and LDPC
• Link-adaptive modulation, bandwidth occupancy, and spatial
processing.
• Aggressive spatial reuse of frequencies, aided by TX and RX
spatial processing and inter-cell coordination. Freq. Reuse
factor~1.
Type 2: TDD
Subframes #5 to #9:
lengths.
Resource block
× N scRB
multicarrier symbols.
N scRB
UL
N RB
• In downlink, user RBs scheduled
for max. SINR.
• In uplink, scheduling constrained 6 or 7 symbols
(1 slot)
to contiguous RBs. k =0
l=0 l= UL
N symb −1
Frequency
Schedule each user’s chunks at most favourable frequencies
Frequency
Schedule each user’s chunks at favourable contiguous frequencies
Frequency
Data Inverse
symbols Fast FFT
Fourier (OFDM Insert
Signal P/S cyclic
S/P Transform
Coder Generator) prefix
(FFT)
Time
(OFDM
Symbols)
Sleep portion Sleep portion Sleep portion Sleep p
of chunk of chunk of chunk of chun
Frequency (subcarriers)
M M-
Data point
symbols
FFT
N-point
inverse
FFT
Freq.
DFT precoding
(for serial mdulation
or DFT-precoded
OFDM)
signal
• For spatial multiplexing, several users’
training signals share same OFDM UL
N symb × N scRB
× N scRB
• Inter-frame frequency hopping of training
N scRB
UL
N RB
signals is an option.
6 or 7 symbols
(1 slot)
k =0
l=0 l= UL
N symb −1
pseudo-random sequences,
replacing data in selected
subcarriers of some OFDM Time
symbols ; i.e. training is (OFDM
blocks)
frequency-multiplexed with
data.
• Pilot spacing depends on
transmission mode, speed Pilot
subcarrier
and channel.
Data subcarrier
• For 802.16m, pilots are also
Frequency/time
likely to be frequency- slots reserved for
multiplexed with data (as they pilots of another
are in 802.16e). in-cell SDMA user.
WWRF#20 · D. Falconer · 23.04.2008 · 'Air Interface Comparisons' Page 21
Multihop Relaying
• 802.16m:
- 802.16j is currently developing relay concepts for 802.16 family.
- 802.16m has had a few multihop relay contributions.
• WINNER:
- Cooperative as well as single-path relaying is supported at link layer.
- REV-080059 Draft Report of 3GPP TSG RAN IMT-Advanced Workshop, Shenzhen, April 7-8, 2008
• 802.16m [http://www.ieee802.org/16/tgm/index.html]
- Mobile WIMAX-Part 1: A Technical Overview and Performance Evaluation, Aug. 2006
[http://www.wimaxforum.org/technology/downloads/]
• WINNER [https://www.ist-winner.org/deliverables.html]
- IST-4-027756 WINNER II D6.13.9 State of the art evaluation issue 2, 2007-06-30.
- IST-4-027756 WINNER II D6.13.10 Final CG “wide area” description for integration into overall system