A TRAINING ON BTS NOKIA

INSTALLATION AND
COMMISSIONING
 PRESENTED BY,
 SUMITTED TO :-
 SAURABH BANSAL
 DEPT. OF ECE  B.TECH (ECE)
 Vth SEM
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 Contents

• Introduction about GSM system and BTS

Function.
• Overview about BTS NOKIA (Flexi EDGE
BTS).
– Outstanding features of Flexi EDGE BTS
– Somes main Features of Flexi EDGE BTS
– Guideline to Commissioning

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 NOKIA FLEXI EDGE BTS
INSTALLETION
COMMISSIONING
AND
PLANNING

BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION

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 . Monkey Wrench Cable ties cutter

Side Cutter

. Crimping Tool for 16Sq.mm to 70Sq.mm cables. .Measuring Tape (30M).

.Flash light ,pocket lamp or torch.

. Torque Wrench set 6.7 – 101.7 NM . And 1 NM

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. Hammer Drill . Extension Board.

. Drill with screw driver . Tool Case

. Marker Pen or Comparable tool

. Scissor

. Multigrip Pliers

. Leveling tool

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 TEST EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED FOR COMMISSIONING

1.VSWR METER

2. POWER METER

3. SITE MASTER

4. DIGITAL MULTIMETER

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 WHAT IS GSM?
• GSM is a TDMA based wireless network technology
developed in Europe that is used throughout most of
the world. GSM phones make use of a SIM card to
identify the user's account. The use of the SIM card
allows GSM network users to quickly move their
phone number from one GSM phone to another by
simply moving the SIM card. Currently GSM networks
operate on the 850MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, and
1900MHz frequency bands.

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 GSM SYSTEM

Um Interface

PSTN
MS TUP,ISUP ISDN
BTS PSPDN
BSC
A Interface
MS MSC/VLR

M
AP
MAP
BTS

BTS HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS
BTS OMC (NOC and O&M)

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WHAT IS USE OF GSM BTS IN FUTURE?
• Two highlights in the rich development of the 3G
networks are advanced technologies and high
efficiency.
• the GSM network is the most widely applied
network in the world.
• the GSM network is still favored and constantly
evolves due to the maturity of technical applications
and business models.

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 Features of Flexi EDGE BTS & its fun

– Interface between MS and BSC

– Transmission function, which manage transfer
of traffic and control data between BTS and
BSC.
– O&M Functions, which supervise the
operation of the BTS.
– External Alarm collection.
– Measure Uplink and downlink signal.
….

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 SOME KINDS OF NOKIA BTS
 Talk Family
 Flexi talk (900/1800 2TRX)
 City talk (900/1800 6TRX)
 Intratalk (900/1800 6TRX)
1. Flexi talk GSM 900/1800 BTS 2TRX.
– Flexitalk is Mini BTS located insite the house, office.. where another
Network can’t cover it. It have only 2 TRX, using twisted cable or
coaxial cable (2Mbit/s).
1. City talk (900/1800 6TRX)
– Called Indoor BTS, it can be able to use any where. Maximum
capacity is 6TRX. All kind of transmission is supported.
1. Intratalk (900/1800 6TRX)
– Called outdoor BTS,
– important position in the network
 Ultra site:
 Maximum capacity is 12TRX.
 Support GPRS, EDGE

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 SOME KINDS OF NOKIA BTS

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 NOKIA FLEXI EDGE BTS

• Features
– FLEXI EDGE BTS is a Modular base station for
GSM/EDGE capacity and coverage.
– Easy to install, reduce..
– Taking the temparature from -33°C …+50 °C
– Support up to 24 TRX (12 hual TRXs)
– Support Double Power TRX

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 CONSTRUCTION OF FLEXI BTS
AND PREPARATION OF SITE

• System module (ESMA)

• Dual TRX module (EXxA) EXTA – GSM800
• Dual duplexer module (ERxA) EXGA – GSM900
EXDA – GSM1800
• Transmission module
EXPA – GSM1900
• Power module
• Wideband combiner (EWxA)

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 EDGE SYSTEM MODULE (ESMA)
• Main features:
– Module for BTS common functionalities and internal/external
connectionsSupports up to 6 DTRX modules (up to 12TRX)
– 5 main functions of the module:
• BTS O&M: SW downloading and storing (2 * BTS SW),
configuration management, reference clock and alarms
• BB switching: communication between modules via Ethernet
switch
• BTS power distribution: single point for power intake and power
distribution to all modules
• The BTS Software is stored in ESMA.
• Connect to BSC by Abis interface

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 EDGE SYSTEM MODULE (ESMA)

Synchronization
O In PDU (power
ut distribution
unit)
48V intake

PDU (power
distribution unit)
6x48V to other
modules 1xEAC
6x Ethernet to (External
DTRX Alarm &
Control)
12x alarm
Site support
system, MIBBU inputs+6x
alarms (6), Aux control
equipment Q1, outputs
Local
Management Port
(LMP)

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 EDGE SYSTEM MODULE
(ESMA)

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 EDGE DUAL TRX MODULE (EXxA)

The Dual TRX Module is a two-carrier TRX.

Support Double Power TRX (DPTRX).
RF part with 2 independent transmit (TX) chains and 4 receive
(RX) chains

When using 2 TRX we have to use EWxA to combine 2

transceivers in one.
• DTRX connected to system module via single Gigabit Ethernet
interface

• Power feed from system module via single cable

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 EDGE DUAL TRX MODULE (EXxA)

Phase feedback from WBC (DPTRX)

1xDTRX-DDU 1xPower
TX 1 4xRX TX 2

1xBus

0-2xWideband combiners

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 DUAL DUPLEXER MODULE (ERxA)
• Dual duplexer (DDU) module together with Dual TRX create a logical Sector
module
– Min 1 DDU per sector is needed
– DDU is attached to DTRX module
• DDU provides
– duplex functionality to combine TX and RX signals to same antenna feeder
– multicoupling
– 2 antenna connections (for 1 or 2 sectors)
• 2 TX inputs and 4+4 RX outputs (4 RX from antenna 1 and 4 RX from
antenna 2)
• DDU contains
– 2 duplex filter
– 2 Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs) with high/low gain support for RX signal
– 2 Bias-Ts with VSWR measurement functionality
• TRX loop is controlled through the DDU
– Common TRX loop for all TRXs in same sector
– Loop can be performed from either TX to any of 8 RX outputs (only 1 TX and 1
RX can be simultaneously tested
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 DUAL DUPLEXER MODULE (ERxA)

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 WIDEBAND COMBINER (EWxA)

• TxA, TxB use to combine 2 TxA

and TxB of EXxA.
• Out is connected to ERxA (after
combining.
• DP When use DPTRX.
– EWGA 850/900 MHz Bands
– EWDA 1800 MHz Band

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 The connection from ERxA to EXxA

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 Cable Connections

2 TRX/1Sector

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 Cable Connections

4 TRX/1Sector

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 The general requirements for the
commissioning of gsm bts
1. Commissioning Resources:-
PC , Multimeter, Ethernet cable , GSM MSs for testing
Site Master, Light emitting diode (LED),Flat-head
screwdrive,Serial port cable
Site Information.
Board Software.
2. Commissioning Prerequisites:-
Hardware Requirements.
Software Requirements,
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 COMMISSIONING STEPS
Step 1

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 COMMISSIONING STEPS

Step 2

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 COMMISSIONING STEPS
Step 3

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 COMMISSIONING STEPS
Step 4

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 COMMISSIONING STEPS

Step 5

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 COMMISSIONING STEPS

Step 6

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 COMMISSIONING STEPS
Step 7 (1.5 and 2.7)

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 COMMISSIONING
Step 8

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 COMMISSIONING STEPS

Step 9

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 COMMISSIONING

Step 10

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 COMMISSIONING STEPS
Step 11

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 COMMISSIONING STEPS

Step 12

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 COMMISSIONING STEPS

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 Thanks for your attention.

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