4.

Determine las principales características físicas y de relieve de la unidad hi

el proyecto cuyo expediente evalúa.

4.1 PARÁMETROS BÁSICOS

AREA (km2) 2202.822

PERIMETRO (km) 209.083

ANCHO PROMEDIO (km) 39.7319209

LONGITUD DEL CAUCE PRINCIPAL 30.668
(km)

4.2. PARÁMETROS DE RELIEVE

Altura Media de la Cuenca (m) 2773.9823264857

… Para el cálculo de la elevación media de la cuenca

VALUE COUNT
1 2120
2 4268
3 6332
4 9097
5 4944
6 5274
7 4839
8 2782
9 1308
10 1163
11 1000
12 318

COTAS INTERVALO DE CLASE

N°ORDEN MAYOR

0 5491.0171
 1 5491.0171
2 5129.0332
3 4767.2744
4 4405.5879
5 4043.7075
6 3682.2209
7 3320.2258
8 2958.7495
9 2596.9519
10 2235.2092
11 1873.4885
12 1511.7191

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Media 50%
Mediana 48.30%

CURVA DE FRECUENCI
1150.0000 4.8797329957
1511.7589 9.8239152952
1873.8562
2235.2722
2597.3237 11.3799056278
 CURVA DE FRECUENCI
1150.0000 4.8797329957
1511.7589 9.8239152952
1873.8562
2235.2722
2597.3237 11.3799056278
2958.9177 12.1394867

COTA (m)
3320.6965 11.1382207389
3682.5332 6.4034986765
4044.0513 3.0107031879
4406.3726 2.6769478651
4768.5688 2.301760847
5129.3242 0.7319599494
0 5 10
AREA PARCIAL (%)

CURVA DE FRECUENCIAS

�=(∑_(𝐼=1)^𝑁▒ 〖 (𝐶𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒

Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑖) 〗 )/(∑_(𝑖=1)^𝑛▒ 〖 (Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑖)

E (m)= 2773.9823264857

4.3. PARÁMETROS DE FORMA

Coeficiente de Compacidad o Índice 1.247346264

de Gravelius (Kc)

Factor de Forma (Kf) 2.3421167397

4.4. RECTÁNGULO EQUIVALENTE DE LA CUENCA

�=(𝐾_𝑐 √𝐴)/1.12 {1+√((1−

〖 (1.12) 〗 ^2/ 〖 (𝐾_𝑐) 〗 ^2 ))}
 L= 75.28
I= 29.26
cotas intervalo de clase
mayor menor
5491.0171 5129.3242
5129.0332 4768.5688
4767.2744 4406.3726
4405.5879 4044.0513
4043.7075 3682.5332
3682.2209 3320.6965
3320.2258 2958.9177
2958.7495 2597.3237
2596.9519 2235.2722
2235.2092 1873.8562
1873.4885 1511.7589
1511.7191 1150.0000

4.5. INDICE DE PENDIENTE

L= 75.28

cotas intervalo de clase

mayor (i) menor (i-1)

5491.0171 5129.3242
5129.0332 4768.5688
4767.2744 4406.3726
4405.5879 4044.0513
4043.7075 3682.5332
3682.2209 3320.6965
 3320.2258 2958.9177
2958.7495 2597.3237
2596.9519 2235.2722
2235.2092 1873.8562
1873.4885 1511.7589
1511.7191 1150.0000

Ip= 7.0568486506

4.6. DENSIDAD DE DRENAJE-ORDEN DE LA CORRIE

Grado de Ramificación 2

Densidad de Drenaje 236.8066732048

ARCID GRID_CODE
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 1
5 1
6 1
9 1
13 1
16 1
17 1
19 1
21 1
22 1
23 1

GRID_CODE
1
2
 3

Longitud de la red hidrica de la cuenca=

4.7. PERFIL LONGITUDINAL DEL CURSO PRINCIPAL

4.8. PENDIENTE DEL CAUCE PRINCIPAL

Primer Método: Numero de ocurrencias en el area delimitada por las pendientes del

GRID_CODE COUNT
1 164
2 60

3 51
 ORDEN DE LA RED HIDRICA NUMERO DE OCURRENCIAS

1 164
2 60
3 51
275

Pendiente (%)=
Segundo Método: Pendiente Uniforme
Tercer Método: Compensación de Áreas
Cuarto Método: Ecuación de Taylor y Schwarz

4.9. PENDIENTE DE LA CUENCA

Primer Método: Número de ocurrencias de cada area que delimitan las pendientes (o
VALUE COUNT
1 359
2 822
3 981
4 1006
5 745
6 392
7 143
8 38
9 11
10 4

RANGO PENDIENTE
N°
INFERIOR
1 0
2 10
3 20
4 30
5 40
6 50
7 60
8 70
9 80
10 90
 Pendiente media de la cuenca (%) =

Segundo Método: Criterio de Alvord

Curvas de nivel cada 100m
Cota Longitud
100 67.8825843634
200 70.5956399555
300 73.6172371775
400 76.9713532909
500 99.7746018887
600 165.797306044
700 198.175775776
800 236.121040272
900 262.398074828
1000 305.650040978
1100 325.986943788
1200 353.668763575
1300 365.681637048
1400 378.723123098
1500 385.38550694
1600 386.372245175
1700 331.659756741
1800 260.781407108
1900 224.837147963
2000 183.34468739
2100 170.691155102
2200 159.611753858
2300 140.539691183
2400 105.027157729
2500 85.4898883591
2600 67.4510639595
2700 56.0811433521
2800 47.5310869813
2900 34.2097938942
3000 27.7999291698
3100 22.3027009631
3200 23.6305020106
 3300 19.7554681926
3400 18.3758352931
3500 22.1815552057
3600 20.7132262167
3700 13.7402251254
3800 8.5505432737
3900 2.0633536204
4000 0.9825955058
L1= 5800.1535423951
D1= 0.1

Tercer Método: Criterio del Rectángulo Equivalente

cota en la parte más alta: 4000

cota en la estacion de aforo

(considerando el aforo como la
ubicación del puente, donde se 500
nalizara su estudio hidrologico para
determinar al final el caudal de
diseño)

H= 3500
H= 3.5
L= 75.28
S= 4.649331381

Cuarto Método: Criterio de Horton

Intersecciones
Numero de la linea o malla
Nx
0 0
 1 47
2 124
3 84
4 82
5 70
6 56
7 0
suma parcial 463
suma total 1263

Sx= 0.4013067522
Sy= 0.430391702
S= 0.4158492271
S= 0.4155948702

1
2
3 Quinto Método: Criterio de Nash
4
5 INTERSECCION
6 X Y
7 1 2
8 1 3
9 1 5
10 2 6
11 2 5
12 2 4
13 2 3
14 2 2
15 3 2
16 3 3
17 3 4
18 4 2
19 4 3
20 4 4
21 4 5
22 5 1
23 5 2
5 3
5 4
6 1
6 2
6 3
6 4

S= 59.5504944488

CARACTERISTICAS DE LA CUENCA HIDROGRÁFICA

A. Características Geológicas

Identificandoo la cuenca delimitada

con la lámina 21-k de la carta
nacional geológica del Perú, se
puede identificar que la zona donde
se captará el agua para abastecer a
la población de Huarcalla y Huaylla,
presenta las siguientes
característicaas

Qh-al: Depósitos aluviales

Ks-v: Formación Vivian
KsP-h: Grupo Huayabamba
N-ch: Formación Chambira
Js-s: Formación Sarayaquillo
Ki-O: Grupo Oriente
Ps-m: Grupo Mitu
Ps-gr: Granito de Paucartambo
TrJi-P: Grupo Pucará
Kis-ch: Formación Chonta
B. Características Ecológicas

Según ONERN, la descripción ecológica de las zonas adyacentes o c

Simbología Descripción

bh-T bosque humedo tropical

bosque muy humedo
bmh-PT premontano tropical
 bosque pluvial montano
bp-MT tropical
bosque pluvial montano bajo
bp-MBT tropical
bosque pluvial premontano
bp-PT tropical
 de relieve de la unidad hidrográfica en donde se desarrolla

E RELIEVE

AREA MIN MAX

107491842.381335 1150 1511.719116
216403388.341291 1511.758911 1873.488525
321055823.565383 1873.856201 2235.209229
461251551.954247 2235.272217 2596.951904
250679089.025151 2597.32373 2958.749512
267411309.773189 2958.917725 3320.22583
245355200.60532 3320.696533 3682.220947
141057691.275884 3682.533203 4043.70752
66320438.601314 4044.05127 4405.587891
58968402.212025 4406.372559 4767.274414
50703699.236479 4768.568848 5129.033203
16123776.3572 5129.324219 5491.01709

TAS INTERVALO DE CLASE

MENOR COTA MEDIA AREA PARCIAL

 5129.3242 5310.17 16.12377635720
4768.5688 4948.80 50.70369923648
4406.3726 4586.82 58.96840221203
4044.0513 4224.82 66.32043860131
3682.5332 3863.12 141.05769127588
3320.6965 3501.46 245.35520060532
2958.9177 3139.57 267.41130977319
2597.3237 2778.04 250.67908902515
2235.2722 2416.11 461.25155195425
1873.8562 2054.53 321.05582356538
1511.7589 1692.62 216.40338834129
1150.0000 1330.86 107.49184238134
2202.82221332882

50 60 70 80 90 100 110

2596.95
2597.32

VA DE FRECUENCIAS

9.8239152952
14.5747496835
20.9391184256
11.3799056278
VA DE FRECUENCIAS

9.8239152952
14.5747496835
20.9391184256
11.3799056278
12.1394867073
11.1382207389
65

10 15 20 25
AREA PARCIAL (%)

CURVA DE FRECUENCIAS

𝐶𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 𝑖 𝑥

^𝑛▒ 〖 (Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑖) 〗 )

E FORMA

𝐾𝑐=0.28𝑥 𝑃/𝐴^(1/2) 𝐾�=𝐴/�^2

CUENCA

I=(𝐾_𝑐 √𝐴)/1.12 {1−√((1−

〖 (1.12) 〗 ^2/ 〖 (𝐾_𝑐) 〗
^2 ))}
area acumulada (km2) L (km)
16.1238 11.2919
50.7037 35.5093
58.9684 41.2973
66.3204 46.4461
141.0577 98.7868
245.3552 171.8293
267.4113 187.2759
250.6791 175.5578
461.2516 323.0278
321.0558 224.8447
216.4034 151.5535
107.4918 75.2796

area parcial β
𝑎_𝑖−𝑎_(𝑖−
16.1238 0.0073195995 1) 361.6929
50.7037 0.0230176085 360.4644
58.9684 0.0267694787 360.9019
66.3204 0.0301070319 361.5366
141.0577 0.0640349868 361.1743
245.3552 0.1113822074 361.5244
 267.4113 0.1213948671 361.3081
250.6791 0.1137990563 361.4258
461.2516 0.2093911843 361.6797
321.0558 0.1457474968 361.3530
216.4034 0.098239153 361.7296
107.4918 0.04879733 361.7191
2202.8222133288

E-ORDEN DE LA CORRIENTE HÍDRICA

FROM_NODE TO_NODE LONGITUD (km)

1 5 13737
2 7 5258
6 7 12334
9 10 13888
4 10 14169
3 11 21755
8 12 12581
15 18 13206
20 22 19328
21 23 2865
16 22 12852
25 24 3695
13 26 12893
19 27 9687

Cnt_GRID_C Sum_LONGIT
14 272375
6 110310
 4 138958
521643

521643 km

CIPAL
itada por las pendientes del cauce

AREA MIN MAX

32449990.7197 1 7
11871947.8243 1 7

10091155.6506 1 7
 NUMERO DE
PENDIENTE PROMEDIO OCURRENCIAS x
PENDIENTE PROMEDIO
2.7926829268 458.0000000001
3.45 207
3.0588235294 155.9999999999
821

2.9854545455
e Uniforme S=H/L= #DIV/0!
ón de Áreas
aylor y Schwarz

e delimitan las pendientes (obtenido a partir del ARCGIS)

AREA MIN MAX
71033821.1485 1.2529547215 9.2606048584
162645685.192 9.3033924103 17.278924942
194106346.927 17.3186454773 25.3443164825
199052991.853 25.3547172546 33.3724517822
147410018.818 33.3888931274 41.3948974609
77563392.4519 41.4352798462 49.4281082153
28294808.9812 49.4718933105 57.3327598572
7518900.2887 57.5260658264 65.3351669312
2176523.76778 66.8947067261 73.4190444946
791463.188284 75.7221221924 81.5620193481

RANGO PENDIENTE
PROMEDIO NÚMERO DE OCURRENCIAS
SUPERIOR
10 5 359
20 15 822
30 25 981
40 35 1006
50 45 745
60 55 392
70 65 143
80 75 38
90 85 11
100 95 4
4501
31.6385247723

Calculamos pendientes
S=
 m
km
km
%

Intersecciones Longitudes (m)

Ny Lx Ly
0 0 0
 161 9703.1217 21384.2379
195 25057.8104 39076.2572
123 29109.71 33001.6311
99 25485.2635 30257.8212
132 17060.5355 31027.444
90 8956.6488 31129.7982
0 0
800
1263

S= 0.4192527231

DISTANCIA MÍNIMA EQUISITANCIA ENTRE CURVAS DE

m km NIVEL (km)
35.9812 0.0359812 0.1
179.6463 0.1796463 0.1
73.4173 0.0734173 0.1
257.8767 0.2578767 0.1
324.1479 0.3241479 0.1
359.9381 0.3599381 0.1
274.7965 0.2747965 0.1
111.8174 0.1118174 0.1
146.1072 0.1461072 0.1
958.0113 0.9580113 0.1
375.1402 0.3751402 0.1
812.8584 0.8128584 0.1
303.7487 0.3037487 0.1
457.4754 0.4574754 0.1
108.7731 0.1087731 0.1
169.5534 0.1695534 0.1
 395.4486 0.3954486 0.1
112.5872 0.1125872 0.1
146.0268 0.1460268 0.1
320.3954 0.3203954 0.1
168.8997 0.1688997 0.1
508.8341 0.5088341 0.1
165.455 0.165455 0.1

NCA HIDROGRÁFICA
 carta 20-L

s zonas adyacentes o cercanas o enla misma cuenca delimitada es:

Biotemperatura medio
Promedio de Precipitación Potencial de evapotranspiración
nual en grados
total por año en milimetros total por año en milimetros
centígrados
2000mm-4000mm >24°C 1414mm - 1886mm

2000mm-4000mm 12°C - 24°C 1060mm - 1414mm

2000mm-4000mm 6°C - 12°C 353mm - 707mm

4000mm- 8000 mm 12°C - 24°C 707mm - 1060mm

4000mm- 8000 mm 12°C - 24°C 1060mm - 1414mm

RANGE MEAN STD SUM
361.719116 1373.592809 110.578634 2912016.755371
361.729614 1673.612293 103.266317 7142977.264526
361.353027 2087.679321 98.441887 13219185.462402
361.679688 2393.066762 102.75892 21769728.330811
361.425781 2771.541679 109.813776 13702502.059082
361.308105 3139.858141 101.472145 16559611.833496
361.524414 3497.947938 101.867878 16926570.072021
361.174316 3835.01932 101.06043 10669023.749023
361.536621 4207.406357 107.956135 5503287.514893
360.901855 4583.387646 97.671465 5330479.83252
360.464355 4944.645205 98.338655 4944645.205078
361.692871 5221.977295 80.732733 1660588.779785

% AREA COTA MEDIA X AREA

AREA ACUMULADA % AREA PARCIAL ACUMULADA PARCIAL
0
 16.12377635720 0.7319599494 0.7319599494 85620004051.7244
66.82747559368 2.301760847 3.0337207964 250922518778.131
125.79587780570 2.6769478651 5.7106686615 270477652227.495
192.11631640702 3.0107031879 8.7213718495 280191887590.179
333.17400768290 6.4034986765 15.124870526 544922839314.048
578.52920828822 11.1382207389 26.2630912648 859101111563.951
845.94051806141 12.1394867073 38.4025779721 839557001148.214
1096.61960708656 11.3799056278 49.7824836 696395689430.789
1557.87115904081 20.9391184256 70.7216020255 1114435437601
1878.92698260619 14.5747496835 85.2963517091 659619692856.347
2095.33037094748 9.8239152952 95.1202670043 366289507762.034
2202.82221332882 4.8797329957 100 143056545840.229
100 6110589888164.14
1/√�
0.1152553858 0.1875317741
0.1152553858 0.3319880799
0.1152553858 0.3582413744
0.1152553858 0.3802518601
0.1152553858 0.5542788673
0.1152553858 0.7313713679
0.1152553858 0.763308753
0.1152553858 0.7391628368
0.1152553858 1.0030035827
0.1152553858 0.8364262039
0.1152553858 0.6870614248
0.1152553858 0.4842225258
7.0568486506
RANGE MEAN STD SUM VARIETY
6 2.7926829268 1.2370086349 458 7
6 3.45 1.5856123948 207 7
6 3.0588235294 1.6379298832 156 7
%

RANGE MEAN STD SUM

8.007650137 6.1165569549 1.9875564533 2195.84394681
7.9755325317 13.6349327373 2.2353332617 11207.91471
8.0256710053 21.4535696242 2.2723747937 21045.9518013
8.0177345276 29.2445386409 2.2730802258 29420.0058727
8.0060043335 37.1019693413 2.2662325767 27640.9671593
7.9928283691 44.776051025 2.1742042102 17552.2120018
7.8608665466 52.4197001157 2.2056265265 7496.01711655
7.8091011047 60.6341757523 2.3658102286 2304.09867859
6.5243377686 69.7308238636 2.129037639 767.0390625
5.8398971558 78.413936615 2.201055291 313.65574646

PROMEDIO X
OCURRENCIAS
1795
12330
24525
35210
33525
21560
9295
2850
935
380
142405
26.3305568071 %
 Longitudes (km)
Lx Ly
0 0
9.7031217 21.3842379
25.0578104 39.0762572
29.10971 33.0016311
 25.4852635 30.2578212
17.0605355 31.027444
8.9566488 31.1297982
0 0
115.3730899 185.8771896
301.2502795

= 41.925272305 %

PENDIENTE

2.779229153
0.5566493716
1.3620767857
0.3877822231
0.3085011502
0.2778255483
0.3639056538
0.894315196
0.6844289672
0.1043829024
0.2665670061
0.1230226568
0.329219516
0.2185909887
0.9193449483
0.5897846932
0.2528773651
0.8882004349
0.6848058028
 0.3121143437
0.5920673631
0.1965277091
0.604393944
13.6966137232
CARTA 20-m
MAJORITY MINORITY MEDIAN
2 6 3
2 7 3
2 7 3
CARTA 20-m
CARTA 21-L
CARTA 21-m
 Rowid VALUE COUNT AREA MIN MAX RANGE
1 1 2844 142508213 220.619354 630.113708 409.494354
2 2 4239 212409393 630.324463 1039.73047 409.406006
3 3 4173 209102241 1039.96362 1449.44299 409.47937
4 4 3796 190211384 1449.58618 1858.96497 409.378784
5 5 3448 172773670 1859.26538 2268.72461 409.459229
6 6 3301 165407739 2268.75147 2678.18213 409.430664
7 7 2621 131334046 2678.41406 3087.74854 409.334473
8 8 1583 79321554.5 3088.07324 3497.32202 409.248779
9 9 893 44746777.1 3497.63355 3907.15332 409.519775
10 10 582 29163073.1 3907.62036 4315.79102 408.170654
11 11 377 18890856.6 4318.31885 4724.27783 405.958984
12 12 30 1503251.19 4731.11084 5136.07715 404.966309

FID Shape * ARCID GRID_CODE FROM_NODETO_NODE area

0 Polyline 1 1 2 4 13737
1 Polyline 2 1 3 5 5258
2 Polyline 3 2 4 5 12334
3 Polyline 4 1 6 7 13888
4 Polyline 5 2 7 4 14169
5 Polyline 6 1 1 8 21755
6 Polyline 7 2 5 9 8121
7 Polyline 8 2 9 10 11982
8 Polyline 9 1 11 9 12581
9 Polyline 10 1 12 7 14283
10 Polyline 11 1 13 15 15006
11 Polyline 12 1 16 15 10708
12 Polyline 13 1 14 18 13206
13 Polyline 14 2 15 18 19731
14 Polyline 15 2 18 19 4692
15 Polyline 16 1 20 21 19328
16 Polyline 17 1 22 23 2865
17 Polyline 18 1 17 24 9697
MEAN STD SUM
465.22382 105.230891 1323096.542816
830.084081 119.033208 3518726.421387
1237.89076 116.785991 5165718.142944
1649.717703 118.867042 6262328.39917
2061.557221 118.336683 7108249.298096
2472.579046 118.114834 8161983.429199
2869.903433 117.327282 7522016.898438
3264.527415 114.547308 5167746.898193
3683.026083 120.570385 3288942.292236
4103.279437 120.781089 2388108.632568
4468.532329 98.746107 1684636.687988
4861.298649 115.916485 145838.959473
GRID_CODE COUNT AREA MIN MAX RANGE
1 164 32449990.71970000000 1 7 6
2 60 11871947.82430000000 1 7 6
3 51 10091155.65060000000 1 7 6
MEAN STD SUM VARIETY MAJORITY MINORITY
2.79268292683 1.23700863493 458.00000000000 7 2 6
3.45000000000 1.58561239484 207.00000000000 7 2 7
3.05882352941 1.63792988317 156.00000000000 7 2 7
MEDIAN
3
3
3
Contour Cnt_ContouSum_LONGIT
100 49 67.88258436340
200 49 70.59563995550
300 52 73.61723717750
400 57 76.97135329090
500 63 99.77460188870
600 68 165.79730604400
700 71 198.17577577600
800 73 236.12104027200
900 76 262.39807482800
1000 82 305.65004097800
1100 85 325.98694378800
1200 77 353.66876357500
1300 80 365.68163704800
1400 85 378.72312309800
1500 88 385.38550694000
1600 93 386.37224517500
1700 72 331.65975674100
1800 62 260.78140710800
1900 54 224.83714796300
2000 52 183.34468739000
2100 51 170.69115510200
2200 53 159.61175385800
2300 55 140.53969118300
2400 62 105.02715772900
2500 65 85.48988835910
2600 59 67.45106395950
2700 59 56.08114335210
2800 55 47.53108698130
2900 50 34.20979389420
3000 43 27.79992916980
3100 37 22.30270096310
3200 35 23.63050201060
3300 38 19.75546819260
3400 29 18.37583529310
3500 32 22.18155520570
3600 33 20.71322621670
3700 27 13.74022512540
3800 12 8.55054327372
3900 4 2.06335362039
4000 1 0.98259550580