Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ROC F7
Maintenance instructions
1250 0071 04
Safety
Reference................................................................................................................. 5
3
Safety
4
Safety
Reference
Note
Always read the information under Safety before starting to use the rig or starting
maintenance work.
1250 0099 89
5
Safety
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Maintenance instructions
Maintenance instructions
1. General ................................................................................................................... 11
General .................................................................................................................. 11
Safety ................................................................................................................ 11
Target group and objective ............................................................................... 11
Contact details .................................................................................................. 12
Signs for outsourced components ..................................................................... 15
Dismantling and assembly................................................................................ 15
Scrapping .......................................................................................................... 16
Tightening torques for bolted joints.................................................................. 16
Welding............................................................................................................. 17
Points to be observed when welding:........................................................... 17
Electrode recommendations......................................................................... 18
Welding CAN BUS........................................................................................... 18
Preparatory work before welding................................................................. 18
Welding CAN BUS........................................................................................... 19
Preparatory work before welding................................................................. 19
Fault finding...................................................................................................... 19
Adjustment of tramming........................................................................................ 20
Operation .......................................................................................................... 20
Adjusting the max. and min. values for the right and left-hand crawler tracks20
Battery ................................................................................................................... 23
Environmental considerations regarding batteries............................................ 23
Charging the battery.......................................................................................... 23
Proceed as follows (24V charger) ................................................................ 24
Proceed as follows (12V charger) ................................................................ 25
Starting with an auxiliary battery...................................................................... 25
Steel cables ............................................................................................................ 26
Scrapping guidelines for steel cables................................................................ 26
Wire break at cable attachment .................................................................... 27
Occurrence of strand breaks......................................................................... 27
Concentrations of wire breaks...................................................................... 27
Effects of heat .............................................................................................. 27
Occurrence of wire breaks due to operating time. ....................................... 27
Reduced elasticity ........................................................................................ 27
Decrease in cable diameter .......................................................................... 28
Certain number and type of wire breaks ...................................................... 28
Corrosion...................................................................................................... 29
Surface wear................................................................................................. 29
Deformation of the cable.............................................................................. 30
Wire displacement........................................................................................ 30
Strand displacement ..................................................................................... 31
Waviness ...................................................................................................... 31
Cracks........................................................................................................... 31
Kinks ............................................................................................................ 32
Flattening ..................................................................................................... 32
7
Maintenance instructions
2. Transport instructions............................................................................................. 38
Hoisting ................................................................................................................. 38
Single-section boom version............................................................................. 38
Folding boom version ....................................................................................... 40
Transport................................................................................................................ 42
Before loading the drill rig onto the transport vehicle...................................... 43
Once the drill rig is loaded onto the transport vehicle. ..................................... 43
Towing ................................................................................................................... 44
8
Maintenance instructions
5. Feed ........................................................................................................................ 72
Feeder chain tension .............................................................................................. 72
7. Radiator .................................................................................................................. 77
Environmental issues when handling coolant ....................................................... 77
Coolant .................................................................................................................. 77
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Maintenance instructions
10
Maintenance instructions
1. General
1. General
General
Safety
When maintenance work is carried out on the rig, observe the following points:
The maintenance instructions are intended for mechanics and personnel in mainte-
nance and service. The user should have undergone Atlas Copco's training courses
for the equipment concerned.
11
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Contact details
Table: Addresses, telephone numbers and fax numbers to Atlas Copco companies
Country Address Phone and fax number
Argentina P O Box 192 Suc. 37 Phone: +54 - (0)1 - 912 4421/24
1437 - Buenos Aires Fax: +54 - (0)1 - 912 6622
Australia P O Box 6134 Phone: +61 - (0)2 - 9621 9700
Delivery Centre Fax: +61 - (0)2 - 9621 9813
Blacktown NSW 2148
Austria Postfach 108 Phone: +43 - (0)1 - 76 01 20
A-1111 Vienna Fax: + 43 - (0)1 - 769 56 72
Bolivia Casilla 8742 Phone: + 591 - 2-22 98 62
La Paz Fax: + 591 - 2-22 10 36
Brazil P O Box 12737 Phone: + 55 - (0)11 - 247 88 00
Sao Paulo, SP Fax: + 55 - (0)11 - 541 76 71
04744-970
Canada P O Box 745 Phone: + 1 - 514 631- 5571
Pointe-Claire Dorval Fax: + 1 - 514 631-9217
Quebec, H9R 4S8
Chile Casilla 10239 Phone: + 56 - (0)2-442 3600
Santiago Fax: +56 - (0)2 - 623 5131
China / Hong 41-1 Huang Jia Wei Phone: + 86 - 25 - 5620 115-8
Kong Zhong yang Men Wai Fax: + 86 - 25 - 551 5225
210037 Nanjing
CMT S-105 23 Stockholm Phone: + 46 - (0)8 - 743 80 00
International Fax: + 46 - (0)8 - 702 21 29
Colombia A.A. 95310 Phone: +57 - 1 - 430 4146
Santafé de Bogotá, D.C. Fax: +57 - 1 - 430 6514
Czech Republic Belohorska 159/187 Phone: + 420 - (0)2 -205 14 604
169 00 PRAHA 6 Fax: + 420 - (0)2- 205 14 614
Brenov
Finland Tuupakankuja 1 Phone: + 358 - (0)9 - 296 64 42
SF-01740 Vantaa Fax: + 358 - (0)9 - 29 64 21 8
France B.P. 50 Phone: + 33 - (0)1 - 30 72 32 22
F-95132 Franconville Fax: + 33 - (0)1 - 30 72 32 49
Germany Postfach 10 02 25 Phone: + 49 - (0)201 - 217 70
D-46002 Essen Fax: + 49 - (0)201 - 217 74 54
Ghana P O B 10071 Phone: + 233 - 21 77 45 12
Accra North Fax: + 233 - 21 77 61 47
Great Britain P O Box 79 Phone: + 44 - (0)1442 - 22 21 00
Hemel Hempstead Fax: + 44 - (0)1442 - 234467
Herts HP2 7HA
Greece 78, Kifissou Avenue Phone: +30 - (0)1 - 342 6600
GR-182 33 Ag. I. Rentis Fax: +30 - (0)1 - 345 4783
12
Maintenance instructions
1. General
13
Maintenance instructions
1. General
14
Maintenance instructions
1. General
CAUTION
• Exercise extreme caution when slinging
and hoisting heavy objects
• Can cause personal injury
• Hoisting must take place at the centre of
gravity
• Only use slings which are intact and
designed for the load they shall carry
• Secure the slings in the lifting eyes,
where available
Before transporting in shafts or the like it may be necessary to fully or partially dis-
mantle the drill rig. Observe the following when dismantling, lifting and assembling:
• Before dismantling, hose the entire rig clean with water and/or detergent contain-
ing a grease solvent.
• Observe the strictest cleanliness when dismantling hydraulic, compressed air and
drilling-water hoses. Immediately plug all hoses, nipples and hydraulic oil pipes,
or seal and protect them from dirt in some other suitable way.
• Mark hoses, pipes and other connections, where this has not already been done, to
make reassembly easier and prevent confusion.
• Use properly secured lifting tackle of generous dimensions.
Note
When the drill rig is scrapped, all materials that are harmful to the environment must
be disposed of in a manner prescribed by the authorities.
15
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Scrapping
When the entire drill rig or part of the rig is to be scrapped, local regulations in force
regarding handling, waste management, recycling and destruction must be followed.
Collect and dispose of:
16
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Welding
• Applies to drill rigs equipped with one of the following engines:
- CAT 3126B
- CAT 3176
- CAT 3196
- CAT C9
- CAT C10
- CAT C12
Note
It is important to consult Atlas Copco for approval of welding and choice of elec-
trodes.
Figure:
• Grind off rust and paint from the area that is to be welded and carefully prepare the
joint.
• Weld in a dry area.
17
Maintenance instructions
1. General
• Connect the welding earth cable to a clean surface as close as possible to the weld-
ing area. Avoid welding close to bearings and bushes. If these cannot be removed,
connect earth cables on both sides of the weld.
• Alterations and reinforcements must not be made without previous consultation
with Atlas Copco.
• Do NOT weld hydraulic tanks, valve blocks, compressed air tanks or pressure
lines.
• Always keep a fire extinguisher for oil fires near at hand during all types of weld-
ing, cutting and grinding. Screen off the work area from flammable materials.
• Always protect hoses, cables and electric components.
• Grind off spatter after welding. If possible, also grind the surface of the weld
smooth and treat it with anti-corrosion paint.
Electrode recommendations
Use only intact and clean electrodes that have been stored in a dry place. The gener-
ally recommended type of electrode is ESAB OK 48.00, ESAB OK 48.30 or the
equivalent in accordance with the standard below:
The use of MIG welding equipment is perfectly acceptable. The generally recom-
mended type of electrode is ESAB-OK Autorod 12.51 or the equivalent in accord-
ance with the standard below:
18
Maintenance instructions
1. General
3. Unplug connector D170/X1 from D170 boom axis sensor on the boom fork.
5. Unplug connector D172/X1 from D172 hole length/depth sensor on the feeder.
7. Unplug connector P61 from J61 ECM "Customer connection" on CAT engines.
8. Detach cable W30A (-) from the negative terminal of the battery.
3. Unplug connector D170/X1 from D170 boom axis sensor on the boom fork.
5. Unplug connector D172/X1 from D172 hole length/depth sensor on the feeder.
7. Unplug connector P61 from J61 ECM "Customer connection" on CAT engines.
8. Detach cable W30A (-) from the negative terminal of the battery.
Fault finding
Fault finding is a logical sequence of activities to locate a fault, thereby making it
possible to rectify the fault as soon as possible.
Always try to investigate the location of the fault in order to limit fault finding to a
certain system or function.
19
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Adjustment of tramming
Operation
Electric tramming can be adjusted via the circuit board in the A1 cabinet if the drill
rig is not travelling straight.
V R R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R5 R4
F V R R3 R2 R1
F
1250 0115 00
Figure: The left-hand circuit card is for the left-hand crawler track and vice versa.
R2 Reverse tramming - max
R3 Reverse tramming - min
R4 Forward tramming - max
R5 Forward tramming - min
1. Activate the main switch and turn the ignition switch to the ignition position. It is
not necessary to start the rig to make this adjustment. The drill rig must however
be operated to check the settings.
Adjusting the max. and min. values for the right and left-hand crawler tracks
Left-hand crawler track forwards
1. Open the circuit between terminal 101 and 90 in the A1 cabinet and measure the
current with an ammeter.
20
Maintenance instructions
1. General
2. Move the left-hand drive lever (S174) forward (try to obtain as slow a rotation as
possible) and turn potentiometer R5 clockwise until the green LED V lights for
the left-hand crawler track which indicates minimum value. Following which,
adjust to 450 mA.
3. Move the left-hand drive lever (S174) max. forward and turn potentiometer R4
clockwise to max. value (700 mA).
2. Move the left-hand drive lever (S174) backward (try to obtain as slow a motion as
possible) and turn potentiometer R3 clockwise until the red LED R lights which
indicates minimum value. Following which, adjust to 450 mA.
3. Move the left-hand drive lever (S174) max. backward and turn potentiometer R2
clockwise to max. position (700 mA).
2. Move the right-hand drive lever (S175) forward (try to obtain as slow a motion as
possible) and turn potentiometer R5 clockwise until the green LED V lights,
which indicates minimum value. Following which, adjust to 450 mA
3. Move the right-hand drive lever (S175) max. forward and turn potentiometer R4
clockwise to max. value (700 mA).
2. Move the right-hand drive lever (S175) backward (try to obtain as slow a motion
as possible) and turn potentiometer R3 clockwise until the red LED R lights which
indicates minimum value. Following which, adjust to 450 mA.
3. Move the drive lever (S175) max. backward and turn potentiometer R2 clockwise
to max. position (700 mA).
21
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Note
The values are approximate and can vary slightly depending on rig type and tram-
ming surface.
22
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Battery
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
WARNING
• Risk of fire and explosion
• May cause serious personal injury and
damage to property
• Flammable hydrogen gas
• Corrosive fluid
• Avoid naked flames and sparks
• Always detach the negative terminal first,
and connect it last
The battery is normally charged by the drill rig's generator. If the battery is fully dis-
charged for some reason, it must be recharged using a battery charger. Follow the
instructions carefully. Cell plugs should be unscrewed but left in the holes during
charging.
23
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Explosive gas is formed in the battery during charging. A short circuit, naked flame
or spark in the vicinity of the battery could cause a serious explosion. Ensure good
ventilation. Always turn off the charge current before disconnecting the clips. If the
density has not risen noticeably despite a number of hours of recharging, the battery
is probable expended.
Rapid charging, when carried out correctly, will not damage the battery. However, it
should not be undertaken too often and is not recommended for old batteries.
Repeated discharging for long periods, especially with low current such as leaving
the lights on while the engine is stationary, will impair the service life of the battery.
Discharging with high current is not normally harmful. The battery must be left to
rest between start attempts, however.
Since the drill rig's 24V electrical system is powered by two 12V batteries in series,
the following points should be observed:
2. Detach the cable between chassis earth and the negative cable on the battery G1B.
3. Connect the positive battery charger cable to the positive terminal on G1A.
After charging
1. Turn off the battery charger
2. Detach the battery charger's negative lead from the negative terminal on G1B.
3. Detach the battery charger's positive lead from the positive terminal on G1A.
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Maintenance instructions
1. General
4. Connect the cable between chassis earth and the negative terminal on G1B.
2. Disconnect the jumper lead between the negative terminal on battery G1A and the
positive terminal on battery G1B.
3. Connect the positive battery charger cable to the positive terminal on G1A.
4. Connect the batter charger's negative lead to the negative terminal on G1A.
6. Once battery G1A is fully charged: Turn off the battery charger.
7. Detach the battery charger's negative lead from the negative terminal on G1A.
8. Detach the battery charger's positive lead from the positive terminal on G1A.
9. Detach the cable between chassis earth and the negative cable on the battery G1B.
After charging
1. Turn off the battery charger
2. Reconnect the jumper lead between the negative terminal on battery G1A and the
positive terminal on battery G1B.
3. Connect the cable between chassis earth and the negative terminal on G1B.
25
Maintenance instructions
1. General
1. Check that the auxiliary starting batteries (1) have the same voltage as the batter-
ies on the chassis.
1250 0064 41
2. First connect the positive terminal of the auxiliary battery to the positive terminal
of the chassis battery (2).
3. Then connect the negative terminal of the auxiliary battery (1) to earth on the
chassis (not to the chassis battery's negative terminal).
4. Once the engine has started, first remove the starter cable between the chassis and
the negative terminal on the auxiliary battery (1).
5. Then remove the cable between the positive terminals of the batteries.
Steel cables
26
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Shorten the cable and reattach it. However, the remaining cable length must be suffi-
cient.
If this is the case, the cable must be scrapped even if the number of wire breaks is less
than the maximum specified in the table.
Effects of heat
Cables exposed to extreme heat must be scrapped. The effects of heat can be estab-
lished through annealing colour.
If this is the case, the number of wire breaks in relation to the operating time should
be determined and documented.
This can then be used to estimate the future increase in wire breaks and the foreseea-
ble time point for scrapping.
Reduced elasticity
Under certain conditions, the cable loses its elasticity.
27
Maintenance instructions
1. General
If the cable has lost elasticity, the following characteristics usually appear:
Reduced elasticity can lead to sudden cable breaks during heavy loads. The cable
should be scrapped.
If the cable's diameter decreases more than 10% in relation to the nominal diameter
of the cable, it must be scrapped.
The cables should be scrapped if the number of wire breaks specified in the table
have been detected
28
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Table:
Number of load-bearing Number of visible wire breaks 2 that require
1
wires in the outer strand scrapping
Machine groups M1 and M2
Cross lay Equal lay
n
Over a length of Over a length of
6d 30d 6d 30d
201 - 220 9 18 4 9
221 - 240 10 19 5 10
d = Cable diameter
In cables with several layers of strands, only the outer, visible layer is considered.
In cables with steel cores, the core is regarded as an inner strand and is not included.
2
= In the event of a wire break, two ends can be visible.
Corrosion
Corrosion is especially problematic in marine environments and in areas where the
air is polluted by industrial emissions.
Corrosion can reduce operational strength through rust spots and static tensile
strength through a reduction in the cross section of the metallic cable.
Outer corrosion: Outer corrosion can be easily detected through visual examina-
tion.
Inner corrosion: Inner corrosion is more difficult to detect. Inner corrosion is char-
acterised by the following:
• Absence of gap between the strands in the outer layer of the cable, often in combi-
nation with wire breaks in the strands.
• The cable diameter varies.
The parts of the cable that are bent over discs usually have a decreased diameter. At
any sign of corrosion, the cable should be checked by an authorised person. If inner
corrosion is detected, the cable must be scrapped.
Surface wear
Inner surface wear is caused by friction between the wires and the strands.
29
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Outer surface wear is caused by friction between the cable drums (rolls) and the cable
under pressure (acceleration and braking). Outer surface wear is visible through the
formation of reflected images on the outer wires.
Surface wear reduces static tensile strength through reduction in the cable's metallic
cross section and dynamic strength through surface wear nicks.
If the cable's diameter decreases more than 7% in relation to the nominal diameter of
the cable, it must be scrapped.
• Wire displacement
• Strand displacement
• Waviness
• Cracking
• Kinks
• Flattening
• Local cable diameter decrease
• Local cable diameter increase
• Basket formation
Wire displacement
Individual wires or wire groups stick out like hairpins on the side facing away from
the drum. Wire displacement is caused by spasmodic loads.
30
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Strand displacement
Strand displacement, which often occurs in conjunction with basket formation, is
when the steel core pushes out between the strands.
Waviness
Waviness is a deformation that gives the cable's longitudinal axis a helical curve.
Even though wave formation does not necessarily cause weakening of the cable, such
a deformation can cause a pulsing movement.
After a long time of operation, this can increase surface wear and wire breaks.
d 1 > 4d/3
d 1 = Diameter of the circle that would be formed if the cable were not deformed.
Check over a length not exceeding 25d.
Figure: Waviness
Cracks
Cracks are deformations through outer, violent influences.
Figure: Cracks
31
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Kinks
A kink is a deformation caused by the cable forming an eye that is contracted with
out the cable being able to rotate around its own axle.
Strand pitch is altered, which leads a great deal of surface wear and, in severe cases,
very low static strength.
Figure: Kinks
Flattening
Flattening is deformation caused by mechanical damage.
Figure: Flattening
The area near the end attachments must be inspected especially carefully as it can be
difficult to detect cable diameter decrease at these spots.
32
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Basket formation
Basket formation occurs on cables with steel reinforcement or steel core when the
outer strand layer becomes longer than the inner strand layer.
2 3
1
A
4
1250 0117 37
33
Maintenance instructions
1. General
N.B.
The clearance (A, see illustration: Crawler track) between the wooden plank and
the crawler track should be between 25 and 50 mm (0.9 and 1.9").
N.B.
The grease nipple should not be filled with grease during normal inspection.
1. Place a wooden plank (2, see illustration: Crawler track) on top of each track.
2. Pack with grease via the nipple (4) to tension the track.
3. If necessary, grease can be removed from the tension cylinder by unscrewing the
nipple (4).
Air conditioning
Safety
WARNING
• Refrigerant under pressure
• Risk of serious personal injury
• Service of refrigerant must always be
carried out by authorised personnel
Note
Do not use the system with too little refrigerant, leakage or any other fault until it is
rectified. Otherwise, there is risk of the compressor breaking down.
34
Maintenance instructions
1. General
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
a
1250012813
Fault finding
No cooling
Check the following points:
35
Maintenance instructions
1. General
Poor cooling
Check the following points:
Uneven cooling
Check the following points:
• That connections to switches, magnetic coupling or pressure switch are not loose
• That the expansion valve is not clogged
• That the system is filled and the thermostat is not defective
Abnormal noise
Check the following points:
• That the V-belt to the compressor is taut and that compressor retaining bolts are
tight
• That the system is filled sufficiently and not overfull
• That the expansion valve is in working order
• That the airflow across the evaporator is sufficient
• That the condenser is clean and the airflow is sufficient
Each individual vehicle has so-called critical frequencies where vibration of different
types can generate noise. The speed at which these frequencies arise can differ from
vehicle to vehicle. It is often possible to eliminate such vibration by increasing or
36
Maintenance instructions
1. General
reducing the belt tension. If the belt tension is to high, it will cause excessive wear on
compressor bearings, belts and belt pulleys. You should therefore avoid tensioning
the belt too much.
There is no point in changing the compressor due to noise when the belt "jumps".
Adjusting the belt tension or changing to another belt length is better. Changing the
length of the delivery hose to the compressor can also reduce noise.
The difference between the pressure on the suction side and the pressure side also
affects the level of noise. A compressor with low suction makes more noise than a
compressor with high suction. Likewise, a compressor with high high-pressure
makes more noise because it puts more load on bearings, etc.
37
Maintenance instructions
2. Transport instructions
2. Transport instructions
Hoisting
WARNING
• Hanging load
• May cause serious personal injury and
damage to property
• Do not approach a hanging load
• Only use lifting equipment and lifting
straps with adequate lifting capacity
• Risk of tipping
• Lock the track oscillation cylinders
before the drill rig is raised
Figure: Hoisting
38
Maintenance instructions
2. Transport instructions
Make sure the chassis is not damaged when you position the feed in the transport/
hoisting position.
H127 S448
S209 S186
S449
S180 S177
a
S176 S130
b
c
S445
R189
b c
1250 0136 66
S189 a d
Figure: Drill panel
• Make sure that none of the hoses, controls or any other components can fasten or
sustain damage when the hoisting slings are tensioned and under load.
• Place the hoisting slings under both crawler tracks at points A and B as shown in
the illustration Hoisting.
39
Maintenance instructions
2. Transport instructions
WARNING
• Hanging load
• May cause serious personal injury and
damage to property
• Do not approach a hanging load
• Only use lifting equipment and lifting
straps with adequate lifting capacity
• Risk of tipping
• Lock the track oscillation cylinders
before the drill rig is raised
To achieve maximum drill rig stability, position the boom, feeder and rock drill as
follows:
40
Maintenance instructions
2. Transport instructions
H127 S448
S209 S186
S449
S180 S177
a
S176 S130
b
c
S445
R189
b c
1250 0136 66
S189 a d
Figure: Drill panel
• Make sure that none of the hoses, controls or any other components can fasten or
sustain damage when the hoisting slings are tensioned and under load.
• Place the hoisting slings under both crawler tracks at points A and B as shown in
the illustration.
41
Maintenance instructions
2. Transport instructions
Transport
WARNING
• Risk of tipping
• May cause serious personal injury and
damage to property
• Lock the track oscillation cylinders
before the drill rig is raised
• Transportation equipment must be
adapted for the dimensions and weight of
the drill rig
ROC
1250 0128 69
1250 0129 02
ROC
1250 0128 69
1250 0129 01
ROC
1250 0129 04
42
Maintenance instructions
2. Transport instructions
ROC
1250 0129 06
H127 S448
S209 S186
S449
S180 S177
a
S176 S130
b
c
S445
R189
b c
1250 0136 66
S189 a d
Figure: Drill panel
• Switch off the diesel engine
• Support the feed beam against the vehicle to prevent overloading.
• Strap the drill rig securely to the vehicle.
Attach straps or chains to the lifting eyes on the machine and vehicle.
43
Maintenance instructions
2. Transport instructions
Towing
WARNING
• Danger of moving parts
• May cause serious personal injury and
damage to property
• Place a wedge under both of the track
frames, before dismantling the traction
gears
1250 0131 32
Figure:
1250 0131 33
Figure:
44
Maintenance instructions
2. Transport instructions
1250 0131 34
Figure:
4. When the cover plate is in place, the drill rig is ready for towing.
1250 0131 35
Figure:
45
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
3. Drill system
CAUTION
• Danger of serious equipment damage
• An incorrectly adjusted damper pressure
can cause serious damage to equipment
• Adjustment of damper pressure should
only be carried out by trained staff
Note
See also separate rock drill instructions.
46
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
Note
The impact stops automatically if damper pressure rises above 120 bar or drops
below 35 bar while drilling is in progress.
• Check that the shank adapter goes into “float mode” during drilling. (Constantly
pressed out approx. 4 - 6 mm from the frame.
47
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
200
2
100 300
0 400
bar
x 100 kPa
100 150
50 200
3
0 250
bar
x 100 kPa
100 150
4
50 200
0 bar 250
5
100 150
50 200
bar 250
6
6 10
4 12
2 14
0 bar 16
20
10 30
0
bar
40 7
40
60
1250 0127 74
20
80
Note
Valves Percussion pressure (7 and 8) are located inside the cab (on the right-hand
side).
48
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
3
3b
1
4
4b 1b
5
5b
6
6b
7
7b
8
8b 2
1250 0131 65
2b
Note
Pressure ex works is 120 bar (factory setting).
The switch on the drilling lever must be in position LOW PERCUSSION PRES-
SURE.
1. Slacken lock nut (7b, see illustration: Control panel for pressure).
2. Turn adjusting screw (7, see illustration: Control panel for pressure) clockwise to
increase the low percussion pressure.
3. Turn the adjusting screw (7, see illustration: Control panel for pressure) anticlock-
wise to decrease the low percussion pressure.
4. Tighten the lock nut (7b, see illustration: Control panel for pressure).
49
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
Note
Pressure ex works is 200 bar (factory setting).
The switch on the drilling lever must be in position HIGH PERCUSSION PRES-
SURE.
1. Slacken lock nut (8b, see illustration: Control panel for pressure).
2. Turn adjusting screw (8, see illustration: Control panel for pressure) clockwise to
increase the high percussion pressure.
3. Turn the adjusting screw (8, see illustration: Control panel for pressure) anticlock-
wise to decrease the high percussion pressure.
4. Tighten the lock nut (8b, see illustration: Control panel for pressure).
Valves Drill feed pressure (3 and 4) are located inside the cab (on right-hand side).
50
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
3
3b
1
4
4b 1b
5
5b
6
6b
7
7b
8
8b 2
1250 0131 65
2b
Drill feed pressure can be checked on pressure gauge Drill feed pressure (3)
200
2
100 300
0 400
bar
x 100 kPa
100 150
50 200
3
0 250
bar
x 100 kPa
100 150
4
50 200
0 bar 250
5
100 150
50 200
bar 250
6
6 10
4 12
2 14
0 bar 16
20
10 30
0
bar
40 7
40
60
1250 0127 74
20
80
51
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
The drilling lever must be in the position for LOW PERCUSSION PRESSURE.
a
f
d b e
S167
c
S111
H129 S100
S170 S181
1250 0136 76
1. Slacken lock nut (3b, see illustration: Control panel for pressure).
2. Turn adjusting screw (3, see illustration: Control panel for pressure) clockwise to
increase drill feed pressure.
3. Turn adjusting screw (3, see illustration: Control panel for pressure) anticlockwise
to decrease drill feed pressure.
4. Tighten the lock nut (3b, see illustration: Control panel for pressure).
The drilling lever must be in the position for HIGH PERCUSSION PRESSURE.
52
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
2
1
a d g
b e h
1250 0098 39
c f i 4
a
f
d b e
S167
c
S111
H129 S100
S170 S181
1250 0136 76
1. Slacken lock nut (4b, see illustration: Control panel for pressure)
2. Turn adjusting screw (4, see illustration: Control panel for pressure) clockwise to
increase drill feed pressure.
3. Turn adjusting screw (4, see illustration: Control panel for pressure) anticlockwise
to decrease drill feed pressure.
53
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
4. Tighten the lock nut (4b, see illustration: Control panel for pressure).
3
3b
1
4
4b 1b
5
5b
6
6b
7
7b
8
8b 2
1250 0131 65
2b
Note
Rotation speed can be set without drilling. The setting must be made when the diesel
engine is at maximum rpm.
To measure rotation speed, count the number of revolutions the drill string completes
per minute (make a mark on the drill rod). Alternatively, use an electronic instrument.
Correct rotation speed should be set according to the type of drill bit and the proper-
ties of the rock.
54
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
- X drill bits (cross-drill bits) require a higher speed than button drill bits (10-20
rpm higher)
• Rock properties
- Soft types of rock normally require a higher speed, harder rock requires a lower
rotation speed.
• Jerky rotation
- If rotation speed is jerky during drilling (not rotating at even speed), this could
indicate that rotation speed is too low.
- In certain types of rock, ballistic drill bits can cause jerky rotation.
• Drilling rate
- High rotation speed can give a higher drilling rate.
- Ballistic button drill bits normally give a higher drilling rate
- X drill bits give a lower drilling rate.
The friction can vary due to the degree of wear and adjustment of the slides, as well
as whether or not these are lubricated. There is also a difference between threading
and unthreading with or without a drill steel due to the difference in weight. The set-
ting must be adjusted to the higher load, for example: threading a drill steel in the
drill-steel support and unthreading a drill steel in the drill-steel support.
55
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
Threading
2
2b
3 1
3b 1b
4
4b
5
5b
6
6b
7
7b
1. Undo the lock nut (4b) on the adjustment valve (4) for rod adding pressure.
2
1
a d g
b e h
1250 0098 39
c f i 4
2. Make sure that the drill lever is in the rapid feed/rod adding position.
3. Activate rod adding by pulling the drilling lever to position (b) for rod adding.
56
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
Unthreading
3
3b
1
4
4b 1b
5
5b
6
6b
7
7b
8
8b 2
1250 0131 65
2b
1. Undo the lock nut (4b) on the adjustment valve (4) for rod removal.
2
1
a d g
b e h
1250 0098 39
c f i 4
2. Make sure that the drill lever is in the rapid feed/rod adding position.
57
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
RPC-F system
RPCF (Rotation Pressure Controlled Feed) is used to regulate the drill feed pressure
in order to maintain the rotation pressure at a sufficient level to keep the joins tight.
This is done by the RPCF valve detecting the rotation pressure while drilling. When
the rotation pressure exceeds the preset value for the RPCF valve, the feed pressure
will be lowered to minimum the low drill feed pressure. As the feed pressure drops,
so will the rotation pressure. This means that the feed pressure shown on the pressure
gauge while drilling in many cases will not be the same as the high feed pressure set-
ting but a lower pressure. For a more detailed description, refer to the rock drill's
“How to use” instructions.
Adjusting
The RPCF valve is only to be adjusted while drilling with two drill rods in the drill
string and after the hydraulic oil has reached normal operating temperature 40ºC
(104ºF). In order to be able to make a good setting, the rock should be reasonably
homogenous so that a stable rotation pressure is obtained.
3
3b
1
4
4b 1b
5
5b
6
6b
7
7b
8
8b 2
1250 0131 65
2b
1. Undo the lock nut (2b) and turn the adjuster screw (2) clockwise to its end position
in order to disengage the function. Oil can trickle out around the adjuster screw
while it is being adjusted.
58
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
2. Start drilling and set in a suitable feed pressure, percussion pressure and rotation
speed according to the rock drill's “How to use” instructions. See also the chapter
on pressure setting in this manual.
3. Once an even and stable rotation pressure is achieved (pressure gauge 4), the
RPCF valve adjuster screw must be turned anticlockwise until the feed pressure
(pressure gauge 3) starts to drop.
200
2
100 300
0 400
bar
x 100 kPa
100 150
50 200
3
0 250
bar
x 100 kPa
100 150
4
50 200
0 bar 250
5
100 150
50 200
bar 250
6
6 10
4 12
2 14
0 bar 16
20
10 30
0
bar
40 7
40
60
1250 0127 74
20
80
4. Screw back the adjuster screw clockwise a little way, about 1/2 a turn. The feed
pressure will now drop automatically if the rotation pressure exceeds the normal.
59
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
20
10 40
2
0 60
bar
1250 0113 11
Setting the compressor's maximum and operating pressures and checking the temper-
ature monitor.
Table:
Compressor's max. working pressure
ROC F6 14 bar 120ºC
ROC F7 10.5 bar 120ºC
ROC F7CR 10.5 bar 120ºC
ROC F9 12 bar 120ºC
ROC F9CR 10.5 bar 120ºC
Anti-jamming protection
The drill rig is fitted with two types of anti jamming protection.
Both variants reverse the feed direction if they are activated by insufficient flushing
air flow or excessive drill rotation pressure respectively in order to avoid jamming.
60
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
61
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
a
f
d b e
S167
c
S111
H129 S100
S181
2. Drill almost down to the greatest depth that will be drilled in the current position.
Make sure full flushing air is active. Switch 21, position a.
3. Turn the flow switch adjuster screw (1) anticlockwise until the rock drill starts to
reverse. The higher the number on the adjuster screw scale, the more sensitive the
flow switch will be. The factory setting is 30 mbar.
4. Screw back the adjuster screw until the rock drill starts downwards again.
5. Drill another hole to check that the anti-jamming protection does not activate
inadvertently due to the setting being made too sensitive. If this is the case, screw
back the adjuster screw slightly more.
When changing dimension of the drill bit or drill steel, or if the drill depth is changed,
it may be necessary to readjust the flow switch in order to maintain adequate anti-
jamming protection.
62
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
sure on QDS-K, the rotation pressure switch will receive a signal and the rock drill
will reverse automatically. Reverse feed will continue until the pressure has again
dropped below the set value.
A
1250 0003 34
Figure: Valves
A B134
B QDS-K
63
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
3
3b
1
4
4b 1b
5
5b
6
6b
7
7b
8
8b 2
1250 0131 65
2b
WARNING
• Risk of serious personal injury
• During the procedure the rock drill will
reverse automatically
• Make sure that no personnel are within
the rock drill's area of movement
The anti-jamming protection activation pressure is adjusted on the QDS-K valve. The
activation pressure can be difficult to adjust while drilling as it is often difficult to
force the rotation pressure sufficiently high. Instead, it is possible to carry out a simu-
lation.
1. Turn the knob for adjusting the rotation speed (1) anticlockwise until you feel the
spring pressure release. The rotation speed will now be 0 rpm.
2. Run the rock drill down until the drill steel sleeve is in the upper drill steel sup-
port. Close the drill steel support to secure the sleeve.
64
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
5. Slowly screw the adjuster knob clockwise while observing the pressure gauge for
the rotation pressure. When the pressure exceeds the rotation pressure switch set-
ting, the feed direction will reverse. This can be seen from the pressure on the feed
pressure gauge dropping to 0 and the rock drill trying to pull away from the drill
steel support.
6. Screw the adjuster knob anticlockwise to reduce the rotation pressure and allow
the feed to move down again.
7. If the pressure switch setting needs to be changed, it can be done by turning its
adjusting screw clockwise to increase the activation pressure or anticlockwise to
reduce it.
Note
Factory setting is 30 pulses/minute.
The switch for flushing air may be in any position except OFF.
65
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
• Turn the potentiometer (3) clockwise to increase the number of pulses (ECL).
• Turn the potentiometer (3) anticlockwise to reduce the number of pulses (ECL).
• Turn potentiometer (4) for ECG
• Check that the indicator diode on the thread lubrication pump is flashing.
• Check that the threads on the shank adapter/drill rod are lubricated through air
flushing
Note
* Extra equipment
Bleeding (ECG/ECL)
In the ECL and ECG system, this is done by pumping lubricating oil through the
lines. To reduce the time required to bleed the system, the pause duration can be
reduced in order to increase frequency. Bleeding can be done without starting the die-
sel engine as the pump is controlled electronically.
1. Detach the ECL hose from the rock drill and the ECG hose from the coupling on
the flushing air hose.
2. Remove the plug from the bleeder hose coming from the ECL pressure gauge in
the cab. The hose sticks out of the opening in the pressure gauge panel.
66
Maintenance instructions
3. Drill system
6. Activate the ECL and ECG function by pressing down the percussion button to the
left for 1 second.
7. First tighten the bleeder plug (a) on the pump, then the pressure gauge bleeder
plug when clean oil without air bubbles drains out.
8. Tighten the ECL and ECG hoses when clean oil drains out of the inner capillary
tube.
67
Maintenance instructions
4. Hydraulic systems
4. Hydraulic systems
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
General
The hydraulic system is sensitive to impurities. The environment in which a drill rig
normally operates is usually unsuitable for repairing hydraulic components. Work on
the hydraulic system on-site should therefore be limited to absolute necessities, i.e.
only changing components. When changing valves, the unit in question must be well
strapped and supported. Components should then be repaired in a suitable environ-
ment.
Observe the following points to avoid breakdowns and interruptions in operation due
to fouled hydraulic oil:
• Keep the drill rig clean. Hose it down at regular intervals, preferably with an
added grease solvent.
• Before opening any connection, clean the area round it.
• Use clean tools and work with clean hands.
68
Maintenance instructions
4. Hydraulic systems
• Always plug hydraulic connections immediately after they have been detached.
• Use clean protective plugs.
• Hydraulic components like hoses, valves, motors, etc. must always be stored with
suitable protective plugs fitted in place.
• Spare parts for hydraulic components must always be kept in sealed plastic bags.
• Change filter cartridges as soon as the filters indicate clogging.
Hydraulic workshops
Workshops used for the repair of hydraulic components must:
• Be separate from activities which generate dust and particles, such as welding,
grinding, the transportation of vehicles, etc.
• Have their own suitable washing equipment which is required for repairing the
components.
• Have the necessary tools, both standard and special, that are only used in the
hydraulic workshop.
• Have a ventilation system that does not admit dust into the premises.
• Have well-trained mechanics.
69
Maintenance instructions
4. Hydraulic systems
Filter
General
The return oil filter cleans the oil before it is returned to the tank.
There is a return oil filter on the drill rig. A return oil filter consists of a tube contain-
ing three filter inserts. The tubes are mounted inside the hydraulic oil reservoir.
The filter inserts must be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule, but
if the pressure gauge for the return filter indicates “filter clogged” (the red zone on
the scale), all the return oil filters must be replaced immediately.
Note
The filter cartridges cannot be cleaned but must be replaced when they are clogged.
1. Clean on and around the filter cap and unscrew the nuts (A).
A
B
D
1250 0097 64
2. Lift off the cap (B) and change the O-ring (C) if it is damaged.
4. Detach the pressure relief valve (E) by pressing down and turning the handle anti-
clockwise.
70
Maintenance instructions
4. Hydraulic systems
5. Take out the filter cartridges (D) and replace with new ones.
6. Refit the pressure relief valve and filter canister and screw on the cap.
71
Maintenance instructions
5. Feed
5. Feed
A
1250 0128 19
25-50
mm
(1-2")
1250 0105 01
Figure: Tension.
72
Maintenance instructions
6. Dust collector (DCT)
5 X-INPUT X-INPUT
6
7 Y-OUTPUT Y-OUTPUT
1250 0130 97
1
2 3 4
2 Pulse duration
3 Pause duration
4 After-running duration
Note
The factory setting for pulse duration is 0.5 seconds and for interval duration 3 sec-
onds.
73
Maintenance instructions
6. Dust collector (DCT)
• Activate percussion by pressing down the button on the drilling lever. This will
start the timing for DCT cleaning.
To decrease pulse duration, set the mode selector switch (1) to decrease (Down).
Press the pulse duration button (2) to decrease the duration. Each time the button is
pressed, pulse duration is decreased by 0.05 sec.
To decrease pulse duration, set the mode selector switch (1) to decrease (Down).
Press the pause duration button (3) to decrease the duration. Each time the button is
pressed, pause duration is decreased by 1 sec.
To decrease afterrun duration, set the mode selector switch (1) to decrease (Down).
Press the afterrun duration button (4) to decrease the duration. Each time the button is
pressed, pause duration is decreased by 5 sec.
74
Maintenance instructions
6. Dust collector (DCT)
a
1250 0106 32
For checking filters in dust collector. Unscrew plugs (a) and apply a differential pres-
sure gauge to the two holes.
Measure the pressure drop while air flushing is activated. If the drop is greater than
an 800 mm (wg) column of water, all the filters should be changed.
Use a ring spanner to unscrew the filters. Screw the nuts on the bottom of the filters
anticlockwise.
75
Maintenance instructions
6. Dust collector (DCT)
1250 0116 41
b
Figure: Dust collector
76
Maintenance instructions
7. Radiator
7. Radiator
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
Coolant
WARNING
• Danger of scalding and pressure
• Can cause serious personal injury
• Release the pressure in the radiator
before removing the radiator cap
N.B.
See separate instruction manual for details of diesel engine maintenance.
N.B.
The cooling system is protected ex works from freezing at temperatures down to -30
°C.
77
Maintenance instructions
7. Radiator
1. Loosen the radiator cap (1) to the stop position, release the pressure in the cooling
system and only then remove the cap.
1
2
Figure: Radiator
Note
The level should be 1 cm under the filler cap.
3. Top up as necessary.
78
Maintenance instructions
8. Diesel engine
8. Diesel engine
Safety
WARNING
• Danger of rotating parts
• Hot engine and components
• Can cause serious personal injury
• Maintenance work on the drill rig must
only be carried out when the engine is
switched off
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
79
Maintenance instructions
8. Diesel engine
N.B.
Top up (2) if the oil level is below or level with the lower mark. (Refer to the engine
maintenance manual for oil specifications.)
1. Check that the oil level is between the upper and lower marks on the dipstick (1).
1250 0092 12
80
Maintenance instructions
8. Diesel engine
The intervals specified in the maintenance schedule for changing and cleaning the
main air filter cartridge are given only as guidelines. The actual interval can vary
between different workplaces and applications.
RCS
ESC
The filter cartridges, therefore, do not require service until the indicators warn other-
wise. The cartridges should, however, be checked for damage to the filter material at
the specified intervals.
If correct cleaning of the main cartridge cannot be ensured, a new cartridge should be
installed on each service occasion.
Table: Example
Hours 0 250 500 750 1000
Main cartridge service New Cleaning/ Cleaning/ Cleaning/ Changi
Changing Changing Changing ng
Safety cartridge service New Changi
ng
81
Maintenance instructions
8. Diesel engine
1
2
3
4
1250 0026 14
3. Clean inside the filter housing and lid with a clean, dry rag.
Note
NOTE! If the safety cartridge has also been removed for changing, the filter hous-
ing air outlet must be completely covered with adhesive tape before cleaning the
filter housing.
4. Check that the evacuation valve (4) is not damaged. Change it if necessary.
5. Remove any adhesive tape there may be on filter housing air outlet.
6. Fit a new safety cartridge (if it is to be changed) and a new or cleaned main car-
tridge.
• The filters can be cleaned using compressed air at low pressure followed by vacu-
uming. Note that the air pressure must not exceed 2 bar when cleaning with com-
pressed air to avoid damaging the filter material.
• Always start blowing clean from the inside to avoid forcing dust deeper into the
filter material.
82
Maintenance instructions
8. Diesel engine
• Direct the air jet along the folds in the filter. Avoid blowing directly a the filter as
this can result in damage and dust being forced into the filter material.
• Finish off by vacuuming the filters inside and out.
Note
Never run the engine without the air filters in place.
Never clean filters by tapping them or tapping them against the ground. This can
damage the sealing surfaces and deform the filter cartridge.
Never clean filters in water or cleaning agent.
Never use high pressure compressed air to clean filter cartridges. Max air pressure 2
bar!
Never use a damaged filter cartridge!
6
1250 0026 25
Fuel system
Filter
There are two fuel filter for the diesel engine. The engine's diesel filter and a prefilter.
The prefilter has a loose insert that must be cleaned once a month. Change the filter
insert if it is damaged.
The diesel engine fine filter must be changed and not cleaned:
83
Maintenance instructions
8. Diesel engine
Prefilter
a
c
d b
CAT
1250 0001 80
Draining
• Drain the water from the pre-filter container daily by closing the fuel cock (a) and
open the drain cock (b).
• Remove the filter bowl (d) and clean with pure diesel fuel.
• Remove the fuel filter (c) and clean the sealing surface on the base of the filter.
Make sure all the remnants of the gasket have been removed.
• Apply pure diesel oil to the new fuel filter gasket.
• Screw on the new fuel filter on the base of the filter until the gasket makes contact
with the filter base. Use the twist marks to aid tightening. Tighten the filter a fur-
ther three quarters of a turn by hand. Do not tighten the filter too hard.
• Screw the clean filter bowl (c) back in place.
84
Maintenance instructions
8. Diesel engine
Fine filter
1. Close the fuel cock (a).
CAT
b
1250 0001 81
2. Loosen the fuel filter (b) using a suitable tool and unscrew the filter.
85
Maintenance instructions
8. Diesel engine
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
1. Undo the front protective plate on the underside of the drill rig.
2. Undo the bottom plug by holding the nut with a 22 mm ring spanner and unscrew-
ing with an 8 mm Allen key. Allow the water to drain.
3. Use track oscillation to tilt the drill rig so that the tank drains completely.
86
Maintenance instructions
8. Diesel engine
Belts
Tension gauge
Check the belt tension with a tension gauge.
2. Place the guide (3) on the belt (2) between the two belt pulleys, making sure the
stop fits laterally.
3. Press the button (4) at right angles to the belt (2) so that the spring can be felt or
heard to release.
4. Carefully lift up the gauge without changing the position of arm (1).
5. Read off the value at the intersection (arrow) of the scale (5) and the arm (1).
87
Maintenance instructions
8. Diesel engine
2
1
3
1250 0001 93
Figure: Generator
3. Relieve the tension of the belts by screwing the upper adjuster arm nut away from
the stop (2).
4. Loosen and pull out the four bolts in the shaft coupling until there is some clear-
ance (4).
1250 0105 03
4
Figure: Undo the bolts.
88
Maintenance instructions
8. Diesel engine
5. Change belts by inserting them through the clearance between the coupling rubber
and the shaft flange.
6. Screw back the coupling rubber and tighten the bolts (185Nm).
7. Tension the belts by screwing the top adjuster arm nut towards the stop (2).
8. Once the belts are sufficiently taut (use the tension gauge), the adjuster arm must
be locked by screwing the lower adjuster arm nut against the stop (3).
89
Maintenance instructions
9. Oils and fuel
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
Filling fuel
Switch off the engine before topping up the fuel. Do not handle fuel in the vicinity of
hot surfaces, sparks or naked flames.
90
Maintenance instructions
9. Oils and fuel
Use fuel with specifications complying with the engine manufacturer's recommenda-
tions.
91
Maintenance instructions
9. Oils and fuel
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
Compressor oil
WARNING
• Danger of rotating parts
• Hot engine and components
• Can cause serious personal injury
• Maintenance work on the drill rig must
only be carried out when the engine is not
running
92
Maintenance instructions
9. Oils and fuel
The compressor oil level can be read in the sight glass on the front of the air tank.
1250 0136 83
2
1. Check that the engine is not running and that the sight glass (2) is half full.
2. Depressurise the system by opening the extra outlet valve located on the right-
hand side of the drill rig.
3. Top up (1, see illustration: Compressor tank) if necessary. Unscrew the filler plug
when topping up (see table “Recommended hydraulic oil and lubricants”.
Oil sampling
An oil sample gives a good indication of how well the hydraulic system has been
maintained.
Hydraulic oil
CAUTION
• Protect your eyes from hydraulic oil
• Use protective goggles
93
Maintenance instructions
9. Oils and fuel
Note
Do not fill up with too much hydraulic oil as it might then clog the ventilation filter.
The hydraulic oil level can be read in the sight glass on the front of the hydraulic oil
tank. The lower sight glass (2) should be full and the upper sight glass (1) should be
half full.
2
1250 0130 07
4
3
Lubrication oil
The lubricating oil tank (4) is mounted on the right side of the hydraulic oil tank.
N.B.
Bleeding of the lubricating system will be necessary if all the oil is drained out of it.
Refer to maintenance instructions for drilling system.
94
Maintenance instructions
9. Oils and fuel
1. Fill (4) as needed (see the table “Recommendations for hydraulic oil and lubri-
cants”).
2
1250 0130 07
4
3
Note
The level should not be below 40 mm (1.6").
Note
Always use a funnel with strainer when refilling.
95