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Lecture # 1
Chapter 11.01: Introduction to
Fourier Series
http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Numerical Methods for STEM undergraduates
9/4/2010 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu 5
Background
The following relationships can be readily
established
T T
∫ sin( kw0t ) dt = ∫ cos(kw0t ) dt = 0 (1)
0 0
T T T
∫ sin ( kw0t ) dt = ∫ cos ( kw0t ) dt =
2 2
(2)
0 0 2
6 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Background cont.
T
∫ cos(kw0t ) sin( gw0t )dt = 0 (3)
0
T
∫ sin( kw0t ) sin( gw0t )dt = 0 (4)
0
T
∫ cos(kw0t ) cos( gw0t ) dt = 0 (5)
0
7 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Background cont.
w = 2πf
0 (6)
1
f = (7)
T
Where f and T represents the frequency
in (cycles/time) and period (in seconds) respectively.
A periodic function with a period T should satisfy
the following equation:
f (t + T ) = f (t ) (8)
8 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Background cont.
Example 1
Let
T
A = ∫ sin( kw0t )dt (9)
0
1
= − [cos(kw0t )]0
T
kw0
9 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Background cont.
−1
A = [cos(kw0T ) − cos(0)] (10)
kw0
−1
= [cos(k 2π ) − 1]
kw0
=0
10 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Background cont.
Example 2
T
Let B = ∫ sin 2 (kw0t )dt (11)
0
Recall
1 − cos(2α )
sin (α ) =
2
(12)
2
T
1 1
B = ∫ − cos(2kw0t ) dt (13)
o 2 2
11 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Background cont.
T
1 1 1
= t − sin( 2kw0t )
2 2 2kw0 0
T
sin( 2kw0T ) − [0]
1
B= − (14)
2 4kw0
12 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Background cont.
T 1
= − sin( 2k * 2π )
2 4kw0
T
=
2
Example 3
Let
T
C = ∫ sin( gw0t ) cos(kw0t )dt (15)
0
13 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Background cont.
Recall that
0
14 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Background cont.
0 0
T
C = 0 − ∫ sin( kw0t ) cos( gw0t )dt (19)
0
(20)
0 0
15 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Background cont.
2C = 0,
16 http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
THE END
http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu
Acknowledgement
http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu/videos/