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Neue Sowjetische Klaviermusik Contemporary Soviet Piano Music mit Werken von / containing works by R. Glier / Gligre - D. Kabalewski / Kabalevski A. Chatschaturjan / Khachaturian - G. Swiridow / Sviridov A. Part / Paert - A. Marguste - W. I, Zytowitsch / V. I. Tsytovich N. Mamissaschwili / Mamisashvili - A. Babadshanjan / Babajanian 'W. Silwestrow /V. Silvestrov - D. Schostakowitsch / Shostakovich A. Schnitke / Shnitke - E. Denissow / Denisov 'W. Godsjazky / V. Godziatski - A. Karamanow / Karamanov Herausgegeben von / Edited by Rudolf Liick Heft 1 / Book1 Higentum des Verlogers / Auffhrungerecht vorbehalten Copyrighted by the Publishers / All Rights Reserved Printed in Germany BREITKOPF & HARTEL: WIESBADEN Zur Einfiihrung Der Begriff Neve Sowjetische Klaviermusik verbinder sich bei vielen Kennern dieser Musikt mit musikalischen Vorstellungen, dle etwa mit Schostakowitschs 24 Priludien und Fugen enden. Es ist Sina der hier vorgelegten Sammlung, diese Klischee- Vorstellungen 2u modifizieren und die musikalische Schreib- weise sowjetisher Komponisten etwa vom Ersten Weltkrieg bis 2ur Gegenwart mit prignanten Beispielen zu belegen. Be- sonderer Wert wurde dabei auf jene Werke gelegt, die bisher jim Westen — aber auch im Osten — ungedrudkt und weitge- bend unbekannt geblicben sind: Die Klaviermusik der sowjeti- schen Avantgarde, Auf der anderen Seite wird auch cine An- zahl von Kindersticken wiedergegeben, weil auf diese species im ‘Bereich der pidagogischen Musik in der Sowjet-Union beson- derer Wert gelegt wird. Schostakowirsths Aphorismen opus 13 sind im Westen so gut wie unbekannt. Sie riicken das Kla- vier-Opus dieses Komponisten in ein neues Bild. — Auf einen Beitrag von Sergej Prokofiew mute aus urheberredhtlichen Griinden verzichtet werden. Die Sammlung ist nach Schwierigkeitsgraden progressiv geord- het. Wibrend Heft 1 uberwiegend leichteren Spielsticken vor- bochalten bleibr, ist Heft 2 der konzertanten Musik verpflichtet. Es wird angestrebr, ein drittes Heft mit weiteren Beispielen zu verdffentlichen Bei cinigen Sticken von Heft 1 hat der Herausgeber Finger- sitze hinzugefiigt. Dies schien bei Sticken mit hSherem Schwic- rigkeitsgrad nidht mehr sinnvoll 2u sein Fir wertvolle Ratschlage bin ich Herrn Fred K. Pricberg x Dank verpflicher, Rudolf Lick Introduction ‘The term Contemporary Soviet piano music is associated, even by many of those who should know better, with pieces that are a5 advanced stylistically as the Twenty-four Preludes and Fugues by Shostakovich and no further. ‘The aim of this collection is t0 put an end to this prejudice by the presentation of characteristic examples ofthe piano style ‘of Soviee composers from about World War I to the present Special emphasis has been placed on a particular class of works which has remained unpublished not only in the western but even in the eastern world: the piano music of the advanced Soviet contemporary composers. A completely different type lof work is children’s pieces, well represented here because educa- tional music is considered most important in the Soviet Union. Aphorizms, op. 13, by Shostakovich is practically unknown in the West; they should throw a completely new light on this composer's piano ourput. Copyright restrictions unfortunately prevent reprinting any work by Sergei Prokofieff. ‘The pieces are arranged in progressive order of difficulty: Book 1 is devoted chiefly co fairly easy pieces for the use of students and amateurs, while Book 2 is reserved for pieces suitable for concert performance. We hope to present a thied volume in due course, ‘The editor has fingered some of the pieces in Book 1, but in the case of the more difficult pieces, he considered this super- fluous. 1 wish to acknowledge my indebtedness to Fred K. Prieberg for his invaluable service. Rudolf Lice INHALT/CONTENTS Heft 1 / Book 1 setae Reinhold Glier / Glidre Lied aus dem Oxen /Song from the East 4 Dmitrij Kabalewski / Dimitri Kabalevski Ballpiel/Ball Game ‘ ‘Aram Chatschaturjan / Khachaturian ado ise krank/ Ljado is Ti 5 Georgij Swiridow / Georgi Sviridov ine Meine Toccata /Toceatina ° Arvo Part / Paert ‘Tocetina 2 Arvo Pare/ Paert Fughetea “ Anti Marguste Der Sumpfoter/The Weasel 6 Wladimir I, Zytowitsch / Vladimir I. Tsytovich Pracladivm Ne. 47 Prelude No. 4 18 Nodar Mamissaschwili / Mamisashvili Pracludium Nr. 1, Ganzton-Skalen | Prelude No. 1, Whole-ton Seales 20 Arno Babadshanjan / Babajanian Bild Ne. 4, Imermezzo /Piture No, 4, Intermezzo 2 Walentin Silwestrow / Valentin Silvestrov 1. Serenade 2 Heft 2 / Book 2 Dmitrij Schostakowitsch / Dimitri Shostakovich “Aphorismen / Aphoriams opt 13 Reziaty /Rectative — Serenade — Nocturno / Nocturne — Elegie Elogy — Kanon / Canon — Marchen /Legend — Wiegentied / Lullaby 4 Allred Schnittke/Shnittke ‘Variationen tber einen Akdkord/ Variations on a Chord. " Edison Denissow / Denisov ‘Varitionen/ Variations » Witalij Godsjazky / Vitali Godziatski Risse-der Flithen/ Ruptures of Flatneses 2% Alemdar Karamanow / Karamanov Prolog, Gedanke und Epilog/ Prologue, Thought and Epilogue 38 Biographische Angaben im Anhang der Hefte | Biographical Notes will be found at the appendix of each book Lied aus dem Osten BOCTOUHAA TECHB Song from the East Rei Allegretto ( ih=152) Reinhol 2 3 2 - rit. a tempo 2 ehh <2 6D <—~ Sey ey Sy Oe if Edim. pocoapoco. {- - or Ballspiel UIPA G MAYMKOM Ball Game Dmitrij Kabalewskij, op. 27, Nr.4 Vivace leggiero Dimitri Kabalevski, op.27, No. 4 Original: Staatlicher Musitvertag, Moskau, si Ljado ist krank AAO 8ABOJE Ljado is Ill Aram Chatschaturjan Aram Khachaturian Lento 4-58 : . 7 «Sa i 1S #5. HD. 2D. FE, Original: Armeniseher Stasteverlag Eine kleine Toccata MAJIEHBKAA TORRATA Toccatina Presto Original: Stoatlicher Musikverlagy Moskau 1960 10 617 oar Toccatina TOKKATHHA Toccatina ‘Arvo Piirt, opus 2 ‘Arvo Paert, opus 2 Osiginals Estniseher Stantsveriag, Talinn 1959 Fughetta @YTETTA Fughetta Arvo Pirt, opus? Arvo Paert, opus 2 Original Estnischer Stasteverlag, Talinn 1959 Der Sumpfotter HOPOK The Weasel Vivo ao Anti Marguste is ) 1 Original: Bs 1 Staateverlag, Talinn 1959 Praeludium Nr.4 TIPEJOJ{ HO. 4 Prelude No.4 Wladimir I. Zytowitsch Allegretto Vladimir I. Tsytovich Original: Stastlicher Masikvertog, Moskau 1965 20 Praeludium Nr.1, Ganzton-Skalen MPEJUOJI 1, Crass Mimaserun Prelude No. 1, Whole-tone Scales Nodar Mamissaschwili Andante maestoso Nodar Mamisashvili be 2 3 p legato sempre Andante f 82 mareato Original: Stanthicher Musikverlag, Moskaw 1965 or Moderato Andante me bx accelerando ‘pit mosso rit. ft & SSS te . a Pp PPP. mp Dep Ss 3 =—_———! goabe” eae gherere ieee! fe = a = ad libitum a poco ritard. é be «ef pre? Si, Te. accelerando PPpp Se. 22 Bild Nr.4, Intermezzo KAPTHHA IV, Mnrepwenno Picture No.4, Intermezzo ‘Arno Babadshanjan Arno Babajanian Andante Allegro hy " Andante © 1068 by Musibvering Hons Gerigy Kas © 1980 assigned to Breitkopf & Hirtel, Wiesbaden IL Serenade ILCEPEHAJA IL Serenade Walentin Silwestrow Valentin Silvestrov, 1962/66 poco rit. Md oy hed SS — PP | 1. Allegro «)=152 da tempo * np a gates, rs ia mp— pp altovca ©1969 by Musibveriog, Koln or © 1980 assigned to Becitkopt a Hartel, Wiesbaden ot poco rit. a Andantino ¢\=199 > 2 2h i { pp dolce una corda attacea 26 poco rit. f Biographical Notes Reinhold Glidre (b. Kiev, 1875; d. Moscow, 1956) studied at Mos- «cow Conservatory with A. Arensky, S. Tangjev and others. While on the conservatory staf from 1920 until 1941, he taught some of the leading Soviee musicians, including Khachaturian, Major works: ni merous operas and alles: three symphonies; several symphonic pocins; ell, hors, harp and vocal concertos, Song from the East 1s fone of a eycle of 12 "moderately difficult® dildre’s pisses which he wrote in 1907 in a romantic folk style reminiscent of his orshest3l works Dimitri Kabatevski (b. St. Petersburg, 1906) studied with N, Mias- hovsky and G. Catoire at Moscow Conservatory, occupies & ig positon in the Soviet broadcasting system, was for a tite editor of the journal *Soviewhaya Muzyka". The Ball Game comes from the set From Pioneer Life, op. 14 (1931), which reflects the newly awakened interest in educational Inerature for hildee, ‘Aram Khachaturian (b. Titi, 1903) studied composition with M. Gressin at the Gnessin Musical Tedsnicam. In 1934, 35 a pupil of N. Miaskovsky, he graduated from Moscow Conservatory, where he has been profemor of composition since 1981. “Lindo i HM is the third of ten pieces From Children’s Albums, weitten between 1926 aad 1947, mouly in 1946, Georgi Svinidoy (b. Fatezh, Kursk Province, 1915) studied with Shostakovich at Leningrad Conservatory. He is among the leading Soviet composers of ‘vocal musics his few piano works include Children's Albums (second, and final, version 1957) from which this Toccaina has been take, Arvo Paert (b. 1935, Reval, Estonia) studied with V. Tormis at 3 ‘music sthool in Tallinn, completing his education in 1963 a¢ the under H. Eller, who introduced him 19 modern tediiques of composition. He is om the stalf of Radio Tallinn Toccatine amd Fughette emulates the style of his Partita, op. 2 (938), Anti Marguste (b. 1931), Esonian composer, studied camponition under A. Garshack at Tallinn Conservatory (195560). His works include four symphonies, 2 cantata, 2 piano concerto and. many songs in Estonian folk music style. His piano sketch The Weasel vas written in 1959 before Marguste had bagua t0 experiment with new techies Vladimir Tsytovieh (b. Leningesd, 1931) enterod Leningrad Con servatory in 1958 a5 2 pupil of B. Arapow and I. Bravdo (composi- tion and piano). His major works include 2 sinfonietea, piano and viola concertos, and two concert suites. He teaches at Leningead Conservatory. His Prelude No. 4 in one of ten written in 1964 Nodar Mamisashvill is a ile known Georgian aha hss only just began to attract attention with some dhamber and organ works whose melodic and harmonic indebredaess to Georgian folk melody Js not concealed by earefal experimentation and original instrumen- tation. Prelude 1: Whole-tone Scaler is one of six piano pieces published by Atuzykes, Stare Publishers of the USSR, in 1965 Arno Babajanian (b. Yevevan, 1921) studied at anssical intinutes in Yerevan and Moscow, has been teaching piano at Yerevan Con= servatory since 1950. He often writes in the Armenian folk idiom although he seldom quotes literally. OF lais, he has bsen experi menting in 2 modified dodecaphony, as shown of Six Pictures for Piano written in 1966 Valentin Silvestrov (5. Kiev, 1937) studied architecture for thee years, composition with B. Liatoshinsky at Kiey Conservatory from Imermeazo, one 1988 to 1964, now teaches piano at che Ukrainian Choral Society Masic Stadio. His ozchestal, chamber and piano works ace writen in a style influenced by Schoenberg's middle period. Silvestzoy has also adapted for his own ane 12-tone, serial and random techniques Serenade was written in May, 1962 Dimitri Shostakovich (b. St. Peterburg, 1996) studied piano at Perograd-Leningrad Conserescary, ater composition with M, Stein be now tendhes ar Leningead and Moscow Conservatories. He is the best known Sovice musician alive. Aphorisms, op. 13, was written in 1927, a pevied when Showeskovich’s style was quite advanced. In 1966, ic was reprinted, together with four new pieces, by Muzyka However, since Nos. 5—7 (Marebe fanzbre, Etude, Dance of Death) are a long way from che advanced style of the others, we have not included shen Allred Schnittke (b. 1934) studied at Moscow Conservatory, gnining his diploma for an oratorio in 1988; lives in Moscow as a composer and writer on musi; uses elements of dodccaphony. Variations om (Chon eas written in 196, Edison Denisov (b. ‘Tomsk, 1929) studied mathematics at Toank University, thea composition with Shebalin at Moscow Conservar tory, where he has been a profesor himself since 1987. He weote Sim vf the Incas to tests by G. Mints], concertante chamber music and chansons. He has newly edited works of Stravinsky and the six string quartets by Barték for the State Publishing House, In his own music he ateempis 2 synthesis of all presenrday techniques, His Variations (1961) ate an example of the moderate use of dodeex- phony Vitaly Godzlatski (b. Kiev, 1936) studied with B. Liatoshinsky at ‘Riey Conservatory (1986—6i), since then has been lecturing at music schools and moze zecently eeshing piano at the Ukrainian Choral Society Music Studio, He has writen only a few works to dats, but thee advanced tedsaique has already brought him a reputation as Soviet version of John Cage, Ruptires of Flatnestes was written in 1963, Alemdar Karamanov (b. Simferopol, 1934) graduated from Moscow Conservatory 34 a pupil of S. Bogatyrev in 1958 and returned 10 his native town. His works include three symphoniss, two piano concertos, a8 oratorio about Lenin and a vical symphony on Seript- ural texts. The following dirsetions should be observed when play ing Prolog, Mes and Epilog (1963), Press keys silently Closter ‘Tremolo played alternately by palm and back of hand by a twitt of the wrist and sounding the tones of the cluster a8 give, Quick tone repetition in indefinite rhythm. Approximate duration indi= cexted by length of line =~ glsando remote SS ~ Closter played by palon of hand with fingers extended; lowest (highest) rone shown by apex of srlangle re- presenting the hand “ aceslerando tardando Biographische Angaben Reinhold Glier. Geboren in Kiew 1875, verstorben 1955 in Mor kau, Studierte am Moskauer Konservatorium a. bei A. Arenshij tnd S. Tancjew, bildete dort als Professor von 1920 bis 1941 wesentiche PersOnlchenkeiten der Sowjeemusik aus, darunter Aram CChatschaturjan. Haupewerke: viele Opern und Ballette, drei Sinfo- sien, mehgere sinfoniiche Gedichte, Konzerte fir Cella, Horn, Harte, Singstimme und Orchester. Das Lied aus dem Osten enttammt cinem Klavierayklus von 12 Kindersicken .mitclerer Schwierighei", dden er 1997 in einem folklovistsch-romantichen, vom Orchester het gedachten Sul schrieb Dmitelj Kabalewskt. 1904 in St. Peterburg geboren, am Moskauer Konservatorium Schiler von N. Mjaskowskij und G. Katuar,leiten- der Mitarbeiter des Unionrundfuaks, zetweite Redaktour der Zeit schvife ,Sowjetskaja Musyka*. Das Stick Ballpiel ist dem Zyklus ‘Aus dem Pionierieben, Werk 14, von 1931 entaommen, in dem sich das neverwadhte Interese an einer pidagopiachen Literatur fir Kin- der spigel. ‘Aram Chatschaturjan. Geboren 1903 in Tiflis. Sadierte an einem Musiltechoikum in Moskau bei M. Gnjesin Komposition, mache 1934 das Schlufexamen am dortigen Konservatorium bei N. Mijas- owshij, ist seit 1951 dort Kompositionsprofesor. ado ist krank steht an driter Selle in einem Kinderalbum, dessen ‘ohn Teile zwischen 1926 und 1947, in der Hauptsache aber 1946 tetcicben sind Georgil Swirldow. 1915 in Fatezh, Gouvernement Kursk geboren, bis 1941 am Konservatorium Lepingead von Schostakowitsch ausge- bilder, gehdet 2 den bedeutendsten Vokalkomponisten der UdSSR; fie Klavier hat er nur wenig geschaffen, darunter 1957 in 2weiter und endgiltiger Fassung ein Kinderalbwm, aus dem die Kleine To ‘Arvo Part. 1935. in Reval/Estand geboren, studiette zundchst bsi V. Tormis an einer Musikschule in Tallinn und beendete seine Aus- Dildung bel H. Eller 1963 am Koaservatoriam der exnischen Haupt- stadt, wo er mit aktuellen Kompositionsmethoden vertraut wurde Er lebe in Tallinn als Komponist und Mitarbeiter der Rundfuaks. Mic Toccatine und Fughettz worde cin reprisentatives Stide aus seiner Partita op. 2 von 1958 ausgewabl ‘Anti Marguste. 1931 in Estland geboren, studierte 1955 bis 1969 an Konservatorium Tallinn Komposition bei A. Garsdinek. Zs seinem Ocuvre zihlen vier Sinfonien, eine Kantate, cin Klavier- Konzert, viele Lieder nach dem Muster cinheimischer Folklore. Die Klavierskizze Das Wiesel enestand 1959, also che Margoste mit neuen Kompostionstesiniken 24 experimentieren begaan, Wladimir 1. Zytowitsch. 1931 in Leningrad. geboren, seudirte ab 1958 am Konservatoriam Leningrad Kompostion und Klavier bei B. Arapow und J. Braudo, Zu seinen Hauprwerken gehicen die Sin- foniewta, Konzerte fir Klavier und flr Viola und Orcherter, zwei Konzertsuiten, Et Iohet am Leningrader Konservatorium. Das Prila- dium Nr. 4 ist Teil eines 1964 geschtiebenen Zyklus von 10 Seicken. ‘Nodar Mamissaschwill. Wenig bekannter junger Grusinies, der erst in jingser Zeit heevorerit, und zwar auch mit vorsihtig experimen: sierenden, orginllinstrumenterten Kammermusikwerken snd Orgel- stiden, die in Melodik und Harmonik starke Finwirkung dee grusi- nisthen’ Folklore zeigen. Das Seick Pracludium 1, Ganzton-Shalen ist einer Sammlung von secs Klaviersticken eacnommen, die 1965 im Moskaver Staativerlag erechien ‘Amo Babadshanjan. Geboren 1921 inJerewan, Ausildung an Mu- sikinstivaten in. Jerewan und Moskau, seit 1950 Klavierehrer am Konservatorium Jerewan. Obwobl er nur sehen ziviert, verwendet é Intonationen der armenischen Volksmusik, versuch sich aber sit kkurzem in eince modifizirten Zwélftoakomposiion. In disse letate Periode ft auch das Intermezzo, eines der Sechs Bilder fie Klavier, dic 1966 komponier: sind ‘Walentin Silwestrow. Geboren 1937 in Kicw, Seudierte sunist drei Jahre Architekeur, 1958 bie 1964, dann Kompostion bei B. Ljatoschinskij am Koaservatorium Kiew. Zur Zeit ister Klavierlehret am Musikstudio der Ukrainisdien Chorvereinigang. Hauptwerke: Klaviersicke, Kammermusik und Orcherterkomporitionen in einem der mittleren Schaffensperiode Schinbergs abgeleiteten Stil unter mo- jeter Verwendung awolftaiger, sreller und aleatorischer Bil-

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