Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. Environment :
Environment refers to the ecological, economic, political, social and
technology consideration that impact on Engineering and in turn are
impacted by the results of engineering. Scientists and ebgineers develop
technology that impact the environment in which we live.
2. Environmental Pollution :
We are living in a world that is suffering from all kinds of pollution
from varioys sources. So much so that it is threatening its very existence.
The comb act with pollution is a major challenge of our times. On one hand
the advancement of science and technology have added to human comforts
by providing automobiles, electrical appliances, supersonic jets. Space
Crafts, better medicines, better chemicals to control harmful pests and
insects etc. but on the other hand the modern amenities are causing serious
problem of pollution.
3. Air :
The earth’s atmosphere is a blanket of air that surrounds the planet.
Air is a maximum of gases mainly nitrogen and oxygen. We can’t see, taste,
or smell it, yet air is vital for life. Layers of gases high in the atmosphere
shield us from harmful radiation from the sun. the increasing destruction of
these protective layers caused by pollution is altering the earth’s climate.
The atomspher can be divided into foyr layer having its own properties.
They are (i)Troposphere (ii) Stratosphere (iii) Mesosphere,(iv) Ionosphere.
Air pollution is injurious both to life and property. Air pollution can
cause death, impair heath, reduce visibility, bring about vast economic
losses and contribute to the general deterioration of both our cities and
country side. It can cause intangible losses to historical movements.
Nuclear rectors
Experimental accelerators
6. Indoor Pollution.
Indoor environment also gets affected by certain pollutions which
include radium, a radio acts material found in rocks and some building
material, asbestos, tobacco smoke, fungi etc. level of dist, soot nitrogen
oxide carbon monoxide and radium tend to be high inside than outside. In
developing countries where wood and charcoal are burnt in open pire for
cooking smoke filled huts are known to cause respiratory diseases.
7. Table showing important pollution and their sources.
AIR POLLUTANT Source
Smoke, Frame & dust ∆ Opening Burning
∆ Motor Vehicles
∆ Industrial Factory
∆ Mining Areas
∆ Factories producing
∆ Nitric acid
∆ Refrigerators
OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
Objective and aims of study are important aspects of every subject
that needs our attention. The major objective of this project are to :
1. Know the causes of air pollution in our locality.
2. Ware out the problems of pollution.
3. Create awareness in order to save environment.
4. Conservation or protection of our environment.
5. Create public opinion to check for the conservation of plants and
wild animals in the locality.
6. Maintain balance in nature
7. Create views against cutting jungles that have been taking place in
a large scale.
8. Endeavor to generate qualitative improvement in air.
9. To encourage to plant trees and to create public opinion against
air pollution.
When fossil fuels are burnt in thermal power plants the main gaseous
effluent is sulphur dioxide, which is also produced in the combustion
petroleum. This gas goes into the atmosphere and combines with the water
vapour present in the atmosphere to form sulpheric acid in the present of
sunlight.
CHAPTER-3
Effect of Air Pollution:
In many ways man has made this environment more hospitable
through rapid advancement in modern science, technology and meditation.
Yet in all this endeovour to improve human life has crossed all ecological
borders and disrupted the fragile increased and continuing death and
destruction because of the air which he has disturbed.
CHAPTER-4
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
Detrimental effect of increased air
pollution are controlled through the
implementation of environmental
specification, and standard s which in turn
place more stringent contractions on future
technology.
CHAPTER-5
CONCLUSION:-
environment. These changes are often show disruptive that some time it
becomes difficult for the society to cope with. These changes include
responsible for all types of air pollution. Man crossed his ecological
balance and now the world in the face of danger. The global waning,
ozone depletion, green house effects are the warning for the world.
REFERENCES