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4. State the separatory method that can separate the underlined substance:
(a) pure water from seawater
(b) a mixture of hexane and water
(c) red ink from a mixture of red and black ink
(d) heptane from a mixture of heptane and hexane
6. Ethanol undergoes combustion with oxygen and oxidation with an oxidizing agent.
(a) Write the balanced equation of ethanol reacting with oxygen.
(b) The oxidizing agent used is acidified potassium dichromate(VI). State the product when ethanol is
oxidized and the colour change of potassium dichromate(VI) after the reaction.
(c) The product is extracted and litmus paper is placed in contact with the product. State the colour
change of the litmus paper.
(d) State a use of the product from (b).