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v2
Figure (1.1): show a fluid in laminar flow through a constricted pipe,'' the volume of the
shaded section on left is equal to the volume of the shaded section on the right.
F1
F1 = P1 A1 … … … … … … … … … … … … … . . … . . (1.1)
∆𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑤1
∆t
WK2 = −F2 ∆x2 = −P2 A2 ∆x2 = −P2 V2 … … … (1.3)
∆t
∆t ∆KE
1 1
∆KE = KE2 − KE1 = mv2 2 − mv1 2 … … … … … (1.5)
2 2
Where
PE1
PE1 :
m = ρ. V
1 1
(P1 − P2 )V = ρVv2 2 − ρVv1 2 + ρVgh2 − ρVgh1 … … … … … (1.9)
2 2
1 1
P1 + ρv1 2 + ρgh1 = P2 + ρv2 2 + ρgh2 … (1.10)
2 2
Solution:
1. The velocity at which the blood travels in the aorta after occlusion can be found by
Appling the equation of continuity.
d1 2
r1 = = = 1cm = 0.01m
2 2
1m
cm 27 m m
v1 = 27 = 27 × 100 = × = 0.27
s s 100 s s
d2 0.8
r2 = = = 0.4cm = 0.004m
2 2
A1 v1 πr 21 v1 r1 2 v1 (0.01 ) 2 0.27
A1 v1 = A2 v2 → v2 = = = =
A2 πr 2 2 r2 2 ( 0.004 )2
m
v2 = 1.69
s
ρhg)
1 1
P1 + ρv1 2 + ρgh1 = P2 + ρv2 2 + ρgh2 ( bernollis eqution )
2 2
1 1
P1 + ρv1 2 = P2 + ρv2 2
2 2
1
(P1 − P2 ) = ρ(v1 2 − v2 2 )
2
1 kg m
(P1 − P2 ) = 1060 3 [ (1.69 )2 − ( 0.27 )2 ] = 1470.62 Pa
2 m s
1470.69
∆P = 1470.69 Pa ↔ = 11.03 mmHg
133.3
ρgh2 … … … … … . (1.11)
v v
v √2gh v √2gh