Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
3864
We have a major problem of un-cleaned washrooms in
many public places like schools, railway, bus stations and
trains etc. The main reason behind this is most people
would not like to touch the taps and flush buttons as they
operate in electrical energy and come out without flushing.
This leaves behind an un-cleaned washroom with bad odor.
Our project deals with this issue, we introduce an idea to
overcome this problem by introducing a system which
automatically flushes after every use without the user
touching any components of flush making the washroom
ready for the next user. In this way the labor requirement for
the maintenance of washrooms would be minimized.
Figure 4. Showing the assembled parts of the flusher.
3865
Lever: Levers are classified by the relative positions of the Figure 7. Showing the experimental set up for the Mechanical
fulcrum and the input and output forces. It is common to flush setup.
call the input force as the effort and the output force as the
load or the resistance. When a coil spring is compressed or stretched slightly from
rest, the force it exerts is approximately proportional to its
change in length (this approximation breaks down for larger
Valve: A valve is a device that regulates, directs or controls deflections). The rate or spring constant of a spring is the
the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries)
change in the force it exerts, divided by the change
by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various in deflection of the spring. That is, it is the gradient of the
passageways. In an open valve, fluid flows in a direction
force versus deflection curve.
from higher pressure to lower pressure. Valves have many
An extension or compression spring has units of force divided
uses, including controlling water for irrigation, industrial
by distance
uses for controlling processes, residential uses such as on/off
and pressure control to dish and clothes washers and taps in
the home. Even aerosols have a tiny valve built in. Valves are Working of the Mechanical flush:
also used in the military and transport sectors. The type of
valve used in this system is a float valve. • The principle of operation is similar to that of a
weighing machine. When the person steps on the base of
weighing machine the strain gauge, due to the change in
Spring: A spring is an elastic object used to store
displacement show the weight proportionately.
mechanical energy. Springs are usually made out of spring
steel. There are a large number of spring designs; in everyday
• Similarly, whenever the person steps on the pedal,
usage the term often refers to coil springs.
immediately due to the self weight of the person,
Small springs can be wound from pre-hardened stock, while there will be a change in the displacement of the
larger ones are made from annealed steel and hardened after pedal.
fabrication. Some non-ferrous metals are also used
including phosphor bronze and titanium for parts requiring • This pedal is connected to lever which is pivoted
corrosion resistance and beryllium copper for springs carrying towards the end of the pedal side.
electrical current (because of its low electrical resistance).
• Due to this displacement the other side of the lever
gets displaced and this displacement achieved is
greater than that of pedal side displacement.
3866
5. Conclusions
The mechanical stirrer can work any operating conditions.
The use of mechanical stirrer minimizes the consumption.
Maintenance expenses are almost minimum.
REFERENCES
ADVANTAGES
• Low Installation Cost
• Durability
• In Government Hospitals
• Railway Stations
• Bus Stations
• Malls
• Commercial Complexes
3867