Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Title: How can we find the cause and determine the effect of texts?
Content Standard(s) addressed by this lesson: (Write Content Standards directly from the standard)
Evidence Outcome:
1. Determines the cause and effect of a situation in literary non-fiction by using semantic cues and find-
ing logical connections between paragraphs.
Inquiry Questions: (Essential questions relating knowledge at end of the unit of instruction, select appli-
cable questions from standard)
- What clues from the text help us find the cause and effect?
- How do signal words help us to find relationships between things in the text?
Every student will be able to: (Create your own lesson objectives from the standard, follow the ABCD
format, using student voice)
1. What are we learning: We are learning how to determine cause and effect relationships in liter-
ary non-fiction text.
How will you know when your successful? I can find cause and effect relationships with little
guidance within the texts and be able to explain what strategies I used to find them.
List of Assessments: (Write the number of the learning target associated with each assessment)
Pre-assessment
Ask students questions what cause and effect means? How do you find cause and effect in a text?
- Write down anecdotal observations of how well students are able to find cause and effect relation-
ships. Have students do one of the questions on their own and share to see if they were able to find a
cause and effect relationship.
ude a play-by-play account of what students and Group 1 - Group practice, guided
her will do from the minute they arrive to the mi- 1. Read target and talk about what cause and
e they leave your classroom. Indicate the length of effect means and how we can use the text to
h segment of the lesson. List actual minutes.) help us find it.
2. Introduce name of the text “What a disas-
cate whether each is:
ter,” and ask students what they think it is
cher input going to be about.
deling 3. Read text with students popcorn read.
estioning strategies
ded/unguided: 4. After reading read aloud all questions to stu-
whole-class practice dents. Do the first question with the students
group practice and help them locale the beginning of the cause - Guided and modeling
ndividual practice of events. Model re-reading the text to find the
ck for understanding answer.
er
5. Encourage students to try the last two ques-
tions on their own. While they are working
check in with students and support.
- Unguided
6. Have students share their responses see if
they were able to answer the last questions. If
not help them think about advice and effects us-
ing the text.
Closure Group 1:
se actions or statements by a teacher that are de-
ed to bring a lesson presentation to an appropri- - Share response and discuss with group if they think they are right or not.
conclusion. Used to help students bring things to-
- Explain that tomorrow we are going to be reading another cause and effect tex
her in their own minds, to make sense out of what
and filling out a chart.
just been taught. “Any Questions? No. OK, let’s
e on” is not closure. Closure is used: Group 2
To cue students to the fact that they have ar-
rived at an important point in the lesson or - Discuss chart and see if people agreed to the answers they got or not.
the end of a lesson.
To help organize student learning - Reiterate that a cause is something that happens and effect is the result from t
help form a coherent picture and to consolidate. cause.
Differentiation - If this activity is too advanced for an individual I will work one on one to suppo
modify: If the activity is too advanced for a child, him/her and help them find the cause and effects within the text. If it is too dif
will you modify it so that they can be successful? cult for the group we will fill out the chart and questions together. If the stude
xtend: If the activity is too easy for a child, how do not understand it after three days and are still struggling we will work on a
you extend it to develop their emerging skills? more texts.
at observational assessment data did you collect - If this activity is too easy I will encourage students to work on their own at the
upport differentiated instruction? pace and pull more difficult texts for the following lessons.
Assessment
w will you know if students met the learning tar-
ts? Write a description of what you were looking Pre- assessment - Questions and discussion
n each assessment. How do you anticipate assess-
ment data will inform your instruction? During activity assessment - anecdotal observations on how well they can find cause a
effect relationships from the text.
2. What changes, omissions, or additions to the lesson would you make if you were to
teach again?