Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Systems
By:
Vineet Kothari
Assistant Professor
Civil Engineering Department
Introduction
SEISMIC WIND
Mass Lower Mass Higher
Modern methods
1. Passive control systems
2. Active Control systems
3. Semi-active control systems
4. Hybrid control systems
Modern Methods
Base Isolation
• Introduces Flexibility in building
• Building is rested on flexible pads
• When earthquake strikes building does
not move
• It is suitable for hard soil only
Types of Base Isolator
Elastomeric and Lead Rubber Bearing
• Frequently used for base isolation
• Made of rubber sandwiched together within steel
• Very stiff and strong in vertical direction
• Flexible in horizontal direction
Types of Base Isolator
Spherical Sliding Isolation
• It uses bearing pads that have a curved surface and low
friction materials similar to Teflon
• During earthquake building is free to slide both
horizontally and vertically
• It returns to its original position as earthquake stops
Base Isolation
• Structure with Stiff Soil
Most
Effective • Structure with Low Fundamental Period
(Low Rise Buildings)
Visco-Elastic Damper
Friction Damper
Viscous Fluid Damper
Visco-Elastic Damper
Energy Dissipation takes place due to shear deformation of material Sandwiched between
Steel Plates.
Friction Damper
• Friction provides Excellent mechanisms for Energy Dissipation and has
been used from many years in automotive Brakes to dissipate Kinetic
Energy of Motion.
• The friction damper consists of diagonal brace elements with a friction interface at
their intersection point, which are connected together by horizontal and vertical link
elements.
• These link arms ensure that when the load is applied to a device via the braces is
sufficient to initiate slip on tension diagonal, then compression diagonal will also slip
an equal amount in opposite direction.
• The friction resistance of the device requires a normal force on the sliding interface,
and this is achieved through a bolt at the intersection of the diagonal arms.
Metallic Damper
Dissipation of energy input to a structure from an earthquake is through inelastic
deformation of metals.
Metallic Damper
Thank YOU