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Saudi students in Brisbane: WHY MUSLIM FAST DURING RAMADAN?

There are about 1000 students in Brisbane coming to


study. They are studying different majors from Fasting in Ramadan:
Bachelor to PhD At UQ, Griffith, QUT and CQU.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia or KSA is an Arab Fasting during the month of Ramadan is
country and the largest country of the Arabian one of the five pillars of Islam which is
Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan on the northwest, of paramount significance. The Prophet
Iraq on the north and northeast, Kuwait, Qatar, Mohammed (peace and blessings be upon
Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates on the east, him) said, “Islam is built upon five
Oman on the southeast, and Yemen on the south. The pillars: testifying that there is no god
Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to except Allah and that Muhammad is
its west. Saudi Arabia is the birth place of Islam. It is
the Messenger of Allah, performing
sometimes called "The Land of The Two Holy
Mosques" in reference to Mecca and Medina, the two Prayer, paying the Zakah, making the
holiest places in Islam. In English, it is most pilgrimage to the Sacred House (Hajj),
commonly referred to as Saudi Arabia. It has an and fasting the month of Ramadan.”
estimated population of 27.6 million, and its size is (Al-Bukhari and Muslim). Moreover,
approximately 2,150,000 square km (830,000 square Fasting is called sawm in the Qur'an. The
miles). word sawm literally means "to abstain".
In holly Qur’an, Allah tells people
about Mary, the mother of Jesus, that
What this festival called? she said, (I have vowed a fast (sawm)
Eid Alfeter
for the sake of the Merciful, so today I
shall not speak to anyone. ) (Qur’an 19:
26) The meaning is “I have vowed to
Eid Alfeter is a gigantic Muslim celebration that abstain from speaking to anyone today”.
marks the end of fasting Ramadan. It starts on the
In Islam, the word sawm means to abstain
first day after the holy month (Ramadan). In the
beginning of that day, Muslims give money and
from all those things that are forbidden
food to the poor people then wearing their new during fasting from the break of dawn to
clothes and perform the celebration prayer at any the sunset, and to do this with the
large open area. Eid Alfeter has a significant intention of fasting. The forbidden things
meaning for all Muslims around the world. It is a during fasting are eating, drinking,
joyous occasion with important religious deliberately causing vomit, the beginning
significance, celebrating the achievement of of menstrual or post-childbirth bleeding
enhanced piety. It is a day of forgiveness, moral even in the last moment before sunset
victory, and peace of congregation, fellowship, and any sexual activities. In short,
brotherhood and unity. Muslims celebrate not Fasting helps people get their priorities
only the end of fasting but also thank God for the
straight and helps them gather spiritual
self control and strength that Muslims believe God
gave them. It is a time of giving and sharing.
energy for doing good.

If you would like to have


further information you
may visit:
www.sct.gov.sa
www.islamqa.com/en

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