USACH

Facultad de Ciencia
Dpto. Matemática y CC.
Área de Estadísticas

ALGUNOS MODELOS DE VARIABLES ALEATORIAS DISCRETAS

MODELO
FUNCIÓN DE CUANTÍA ESPERANZA VARIANZA ASIMETRÍA CURTOSIS F.GEN.M.
(Parámetros)
𝐸[𝑥] 𝑉[𝑥] 𝛼3 [𝑥] 𝛼4 [𝑥] 𝑀𝑋 [𝑡]
(*2)

BERNOULLI 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑝𝑥 𝑞1−𝑥 1 − 2𝑝 [1 − 6𝑝𝑞]

𝑝 𝑝𝑞 3+ (𝑝𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑞)
(𝑝) 𝑥 = 0,1 √𝑝𝑞 𝑝𝑞

BINOMIAL 𝑛
𝑝(𝑥) = ( ) 𝑝𝑥 𝑞𝑛−𝑥 1 − 2𝑝 [1 − 6𝑝𝑞]
(𝑛, 𝑝) 𝑥 𝑛𝑝 𝑛𝑝𝑞 3+ (𝑝𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑞)𝑛
𝑛 ∈ 𝑍+ 𝑥 = 0, … , 𝑛 √𝑛𝑝𝑞 𝑛𝑝𝑞

GEOMÉTRICA 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑝 𝑞 𝑥−1 1 𝑞 2−𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝

𝑝2 9+ 𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑞
(𝑝) 𝑥 = 1,2, … 𝑝 √𝑞 𝑞

𝑁𝑝 𝑁𝑞
(
)( )
𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 −𝑥
HIPERGEOMETRICA 𝑁
( ) 𝑁−𝑛
(𝑁, 𝑛, 𝑝) 𝑛 𝑛𝑝 𝑛𝑝𝑞 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑔. 115
𝑁, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 + 𝑚𝑎𝑥{0, 𝑛 − 𝑁𝑞} ≤ 𝑥 ≤ min {𝑛, 𝑁𝑝} 𝑁−1

𝑥 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜

PASCAL 𝑥 − 1 𝑟 𝑥−𝑟 2−𝑝

𝑝(𝑥) = ( )𝑝 𝑞 𝑟 𝑟𝑞 𝑝2 − 6𝑝 + 6 𝑝 𝑟
(𝑟, 𝑝) 𝑟−1 3+ ( )
𝑝 𝑝2 √𝑟𝑞 𝑟𝑞 𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑞
𝑟 ∈ 𝑍+ 𝑥 = 𝑟, 𝑟 + 1, 𝑟 + 2, …

POISSON 𝑒 −  𝑥
𝑝(𝑥) = 1
()   𝑒 − (𝑒
𝑡 −1)
𝑥! √ 3+
>0 
𝑥 = 0,1,2, …

(*2) En todos los modelos con parámetro “𝑝”, se verifica 0 < 𝑝 < 1; 𝑞 = 1 − 𝑝

𝐸[(𝑥 − 𝐸[𝑥])3 ] 𝐸[(𝑥 − 𝐸[𝑥])3 ]

(*1) 𝑉[𝑥] = 𝛼𝑥2 ; 𝛼3 [𝑥] = ; 𝛼4 [𝑥] = ; 𝑀𝑋 [𝑡] = 𝐸[𝑒 𝑡𝑋 ]
𝜎𝑥3 𝜎𝑥3

Alejandro González Tapia - Ing. Civil en Minas

 ALGUNOS MODELOS DE VARIABLES ALEATORIAS CONTINUAS
(*1) MODELO ESPERANZA VARIANZA ASIMETRÍA CURTOSIS F.GEN.M.
FUNCIÓN DE DENSIDAD
(Parámetros) 𝐸[𝑥] 𝑉[𝑥] 𝛼3 [𝑥] 𝛼4 [𝑥] 𝑀𝑋 [𝑡]

(*2) BETA 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝛼−1 (1 − 𝑥)𝛽−1 𝛼 𝛼𝛽 (*2)

(𝛼, 𝛽)
0≤𝑥≤1 𝛼+𝛽 (𝛼 + 𝛽)2 (𝛼 + 𝛽 + 1)
𝛼 > 0, 𝛽 > 0
𝑟 1
𝑥 2−1 𝑒 −2𝑥 3
𝑟
CHI-CUADRADO 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑟 22 12 (1 − 2𝑡)−2
(𝑟) 𝑟 𝑟 2𝑟 3+
22 Γ ( ) 𝑟 1
𝑟>0 2 √𝑟 𝑡<
2
𝑥>0
𝑡 −1
EXPONENCIAL 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 − 𝑥 1 1 (1 − )
() 2 9 
>0 𝑥>0  2 𝑡<
𝑟+𝑠
(*3) F-SNEDECOR 𝑟 𝑟 −
2 𝑠 2𝑠 2 (𝑠 + 𝑟 − 2)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐾𝐹 𝑥 2−1 (1 + 𝑥)
(𝑟, 𝑠) 𝑠 𝑠−2 𝑟(𝑠 − 2)2 (𝑠 − 4)
𝑟 > 0, 𝑠 > 0 𝑥>0 𝑠>2 𝑠>4
−𝑥
GAMMA (𝑥) 𝑒 𝑟−1
𝑡 −1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑟 𝑟 2 6 (1 − )
(𝑟, ) 𝛤 (𝑟) 3+ 
𝑟 > 0,  > 0
 2 √𝑟 𝑟
𝑥>0 𝑡<
1 1 𝑥−𝜇 2
𝑒 −2(
NORMAL )
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝜎 1
(𝜇, 𝜎 2 ) √2𝜋 𝜎 𝜇 𝜎2 0 3 𝑒
(𝜇𝑡+ 𝜎 2𝑡 2)
2
−∞ < 𝜇 < ∞; 𝜎 > 0 −∞ < 𝑥 < ∞
2
1 1 ln(𝑥)−𝜇
(*4) LOGNORMAL − ( )
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 2 𝜎 1
(𝜇, 𝜎 2 ) √2𝜋 𝜎𝑥 𝑒 (𝜇+2𝜎
2)
𝑉𝐿 (*4)
−∞ < 𝜇 < ∞; 𝜎 > 0 𝑥>0
𝑟+1
(*5) T-STUDENT 𝑥2 2 𝑟
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐾𝑡 (1 + ) 𝑟−2 3(𝑟 − 2)
(𝑟) 𝑟 0 0
𝑟>0 𝑟−4
𝑟>2
−∞ < 𝑥 < ∞
UNIFORME 1 𝑒 𝑡𝛽 − 𝑒 𝑡𝛼
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝛼+𝛽 (𝛽 − 𝛼)2 9
(𝛼, 𝛽) 𝛽−𝛼 0 𝑡(𝛽 − 𝛼)
𝛼<𝛽 2 12 5
𝛼≤𝑥≤𝛽 𝑡≠0
(*6) WEIBULL 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝛼𝛽(𝛽𝑥)𝛼−1 𝑒 −(𝛽𝑥)𝛼
Γ(1 + 𝛼 −1 )
(𝛼, 𝛽) 𝑉𝑊 (*6)
𝛼 > 0, 𝛽 > 0 𝑥>0 𝛽

𝐸[(𝑥 − 𝐸[𝑥])3 ] 𝐸[(𝑥 − 𝐸[𝑥])3 ]

(*1) 𝑉[𝑥] = 𝛼𝑥2 ; 𝛼3 [𝑥] = ; 𝛼4 [𝑥] = ; 𝑀𝑋 [𝑡] = 𝐸[𝑒 𝑡𝑋 ]
𝜎𝑥3 𝜎𝑥3

∞ 𝑟−1
𝛤(𝛼)𝛤(𝛽) 𝛤(𝛼) = (𝛼 − 1)!
(*2) 𝐵𝑒𝑡𝑎: 𝐵(𝛼, 𝛽) = ; 𝛤(𝛼) = ∫ 𝑒−𝑥 𝑥𝛼−1 𝑑𝑥 ; ; 𝐸[𝑋 𝑟 ] = ∏(𝛼 + 𝑖)/(𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝑖)
𝛤(𝛼 + 𝛽) 𝛼 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜 > 0
0 𝑖=0

𝑟+𝑠
𝛤 ( 2 ) 𝑟 𝑟2 2 2 2 𝜎 2/2
(*3) 𝐾𝐹 = 𝑟 𝑠 ( ) (*4) 𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎: 𝑉𝐿 = [𝑒 (2𝜇+𝜎 ) ][𝑒 𝜎 − 1] ; 𝐸𝐿 [𝑋 𝑟 ] = 𝑒 𝜇𝑟 𝑒 𝑟
𝛤( ) 𝛤( ) 𝑠
2 2

𝛤[(𝑟 + 1)/2] 𝛤(1+2𝛼−1 )−𝛤2 (1+𝛼−1 ) 𝛤(1+𝛼)

𝑟
(*5) 𝑆𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡: 𝐾𝑡 = (*6) 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙: 𝑉𝑊 = ; 𝐸[𝑋 𝑟 ] =
√𝑟𝜋 𝛤(𝑟/2) 𝛽2 𝛽𝑟

Alejandro González Tapia - Ing. Civil en Minas

 INTERVALOS CONFIDENCIALES MÁS USUALES

Situación Parámetro Estimador Intervalo Confidencial del (1 − 𝛼) 100%

X v.a. normal, una m.a. 𝜎2 𝑠2 ((𝑛 − 1)𝑠 2 ⁄𝜒2 (𝑛−1;1−𝛼) , (𝑛 − 1)𝑠 2⁄𝜒2 (𝑛−1;𝛼) )
2 2

X v.a. normal, una m.a. 𝜎 𝜎

𝜇 𝑥̅ (𝑥̅ − 𝑧1−𝛼 , 𝑥̅ + 𝑧1−𝛼 )
𝜎 2 conocido 2 √𝑛 2 √𝑛
X v.a. normal, una m.a. 𝑠 𝑠
𝜇 𝑥̅ (𝑥̅ − 𝑡(𝑛−1;1−𝛼) , 𝑥̅ + 𝑡(𝑛−1;1−𝛼) )
𝜎 2 desconocido 2 √𝑛 2 √𝑛

X v.a. Bernoulli (𝑝) 𝑝̂ 𝑞̂ 𝑝̂ 𝑞̂

𝑝 𝑝̂ (𝑝̂ − 𝑧1−𝛼 √ , 𝑝̂ + 𝑧1−𝛼 √ )
m.a. de tamaño n 2 𝑛 2 𝑛

X v.a. normal 𝜎12 𝑠12 𝑠12 𝑠12

( 𝐹 𝛼 , 𝐹 𝛼 )
dos m.a. independientes 𝜎22 𝑠22 𝑠22 (𝑛2−1; 𝑛1−1;2 ) 𝑠22 (𝑛2−1; 𝑛1−1;1− 2 )

X v.a. normal
dos m.a. independientes 1 1
𝜇1 − 𝜇2 𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 ± 𝑧1−𝛼 𝜎 √ +
2 𝑛1 𝑛2
𝜎12 = 𝜎22 = 𝜎 2 conocida

X v.a. normal
dos m.a. independientes 1 1
𝜇1 − 𝜇2 𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 ± 𝑡(𝑛 𝛼 𝑠𝑝 √ +
𝑝 ;1− 2 ) 𝑛1 𝑛2
𝜎12 = 𝜎22 = 𝜎 2 desconocida

(𝑛1−1)𝑠12+(𝑛2−1)𝑠22
Con 𝑛𝑝 = 𝑛1 + 𝑛2 − 2; 𝑠𝑝 = √
𝑛1+𝑛2−2

X v.a. normal
𝑠12 𝑠22
dos m.a. independientes 𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 ± 𝑡( 𝛼 + √
𝜇1 − 𝜇2 𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 ;1− )
2 𝑛1 𝑛2
𝜎12 ≠ 𝜎22 = 𝜎 2 desconocida Con g.l. (ver reverso)
X v.a. normal
𝑠𝑑 𝑠𝑑
dos m.a. pareadas 𝜇𝑑 𝑑̅ (𝑑̅ − 𝑡(𝑛−1;1−𝛼) , 𝑑̅ − 𝑡(𝑛−1;𝛼) )
2 √𝑛 2 √𝑛
𝐷𝑖 = 𝑋1𝑖 − 𝑋2𝑖

(X,Y) ~ normal bivar. 𝜌 𝑟 Usar gráfico ad_hoc

∗
𝑌 = 𝛽0 + 𝛽1 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝛽1 𝑏1 (𝑏1 − 𝑡(𝑛−2;1−𝛼)𝑠𝑏1 , 𝑏1 + 𝑡(𝑛−2;1−𝛼) 𝑠𝑏1 )
2 2

∗
∈ ~ 𝑁(0, 𝜎 2 ) 𝛽0 𝑏0 (𝑏0 − 𝑡(𝑛−2;1−𝛼)𝑠𝑏0 , 𝑏0 + 𝑡(𝑛−2;1−𝛼) 𝑠𝑏0 )
2 2

1 (𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝜇𝑦..𝑥 𝑏0 + 𝑏1 𝑥 𝑏0 + 𝑏1 𝑥 ± 𝑡(𝑛−2;1−𝛼) 𝑆𝑦..𝑥 √ +
2 𝑛 ∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2

1 (𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑌 𝑏0 + 𝑏1 𝑥 𝑏0 + 𝑏1 𝑥 ± 𝑡(𝑛−2;1−𝛼)𝑆𝑦..𝑥 √1 + +
2 𝑛 ∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2

𝑛−1 2 𝑆𝑦..𝑥 1 𝑥̅ 2
(∗) 𝑆 2 𝑦..𝑥 = (𝑠 − 𝑏12 𝑠𝑥2 ) ; 𝑠𝑏1 = ; 𝑠𝑏0 = 𝑆𝑦..𝑥 √ +
𝑛−2 𝑦 √∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 𝑛 ∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2

Alejandro González Tapia - Ing. Civil en Minas

 DOCIMAS MAS USUALES

Situación Hip. Nula Estadística

(𝑛 2
X v.a. normal, una m.a. − 1)𝑆
𝑥2 = ~ 𝑥 2 (𝑛 − 1)
𝜎 2 = 𝜎02 𝜎02

X v.a. normal, una m.a.

σ2 conocida 𝑥̅ − 𝜇0
𝜇 = 𝜇0 𝑍= ~ 𝑁 (0 ; 1 )
𝜎 ⁄√𝑛

X v.a. normal, una m.a.

σ2 desconocida 𝑥̅ − 𝜇0
𝜇 = 𝜇0 𝑇= ~ 𝑡(𝑛−1)
𝑆⁄√𝑛

X ~ 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑖 (𝑝), 𝑝̂ − 𝑝0
𝑝 = 𝑝0 𝑍= ~ 𝑁 (0 ; 1 )
𝑢𝑛𝑎 m.a. √𝑝0∗ 𝑞0 ⁄𝑛

X v.a normal, dos

m.a.independientes 𝑆12
𝜎1 2 = 𝜎22 𝐹= ~𝐹(𝑛1 − 1 , 𝑛2 − 1)
𝑆22

X v.a normal, dos

m.a.independientes (𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 ) − 𝜇0
𝑍= ~ 𝑁 (0; 1)
𝜎12 , 𝜎22 , 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝜇1 − 𝜇2 = 𝜇0
𝜎2 𝜎22
√ 1 +
𝑛1 𝑛2
X v.a normal, dos
m.a.independientes (𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 ) − 𝜇0
𝑇= ~𝑡(𝑛1 + 𝑛2 − 2)
𝜎12 = 𝜎22 , 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑆𝑝 √1⁄𝑛1 + 1⁄𝑛2
𝜇1 − 𝜇2 = 𝜇0
(𝑛1 −1)∗𝑆12 +(𝑛2 −1)∗𝑆22
Con 𝑆𝑝 = √
𝑛1 +𝑛2 −2
X v.a normal, dos
m.a.independientes (𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 ) − 𝜇0
𝑇= ~ 𝑡(𝛾)
𝜎12 ≠ 𝜎22 , 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠
(Problema de Behrens- Fisher) 𝑆2 𝑆22
𝜇1 − 𝜇2 = 𝜇0 √ 1 +
𝑛1 𝑛2
( 𝑆12 ⁄𝑛1 + 𝑆22 ⁄𝑛2 )2
𝛾=
(𝑆1 𝑛1 ) ⁄(𝑛1 − 1) + (𝑆22 ⁄𝑛2 )2⁄(𝑛2
2⁄ 2 − 1)

X v.a normal, dos m.a.

pareadas (𝑥̅1 − 𝑥̅2 ) − 𝜇𝑑
𝜇1 − 𝜇2 = 𝜇𝑑 𝑇= ~ 𝑡(𝑛−1)
𝐷𝑖 = 𝑋1𝑖 − 𝑋2𝑖 𝑆𝑑 ⁄√𝑛

(𝑋 , 𝑌 )~ 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑎 (𝑟 − 𝜌0 ) ∗ √( 𝑛 − 2)
𝜌 = 𝜌0 𝑇= ~ 𝑡(𝑛 − 2)
√1 − 𝑟 2

𝑌 = 𝛽0 + 𝛽1 𝑥 + 𝜀 𝑏1 − 𝛽1∗
𝑇= ~ 𝑡 (𝑛 − 2)
𝜀 ~ 𝑁 (0 ; 𝜎 2 ) 𝛽1 = 𝛽1∗ 𝑆𝑏1

𝑏0 − 𝛽0∗
𝛽0 = 𝛽0∗ 𝑇= ~ 𝑡(𝑛 − 2)
𝑆𝑏0

𝑛−1 𝑆𝑦.𝑥 1 𝑥̅ 2
2
𝑆𝑦.𝑥 = ( 𝑆𝑦2 − 𝑏12 ∗ 𝑆𝑥2 ); 𝑆𝑏1 = ; 𝑆𝑏0 = 𝑆𝑦.𝑥 √ +
𝑛−2 √∑(𝑥𝑖 −𝑥̅ )2 𝑛 √∑(𝑥𝑖 −𝑥̅ )2
APC/AMDA
 UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE CHILE
FACULTAD DE CIENCIA
DEPTO. MAT y CIENCIA de la COMP
AREA de ESTADISTICA

Variables Aleatorias Bidimensionales

Definición: Sean (X, Y) dos variables aleatorias discretas, entonces existe:

𝑃𝑋,𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥, 𝑌 = 𝑦); ∀ (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐 (𝑋, 𝑌) llamada Distribución de Probabilidad Conjunta de (X, Y)
o función de cuantía conjunta de (X, Y) tal que cumple con:

1. − 0 ≤ 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) ≤ 1 ∀(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐 (𝑋, 𝑌)

2. − ∑ ∑ 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) = 1
𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑋 𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑌

Definición: Sean (X,Y) dos variables aleatorias continuas, entonces existe:

𝑓𝑋,𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) llamada función de densidad conjunta de (X, Y), tal cumple con:

1. −𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) ≥ 0; ∀(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐 (𝑋, 𝑌)

2. − ∫ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 1
𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑋 𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑌
𝑏 𝑑

3. −𝑃(𝑎 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 𝑏; 𝑐 ≤ 𝑌 ≤ 𝑑) = ∫ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥

𝑋 =𝑎 𝑌 = 𝑐

Definición: Sean X e Y dos variables aleatorias discretas, tal que P(x,y) es su función de probabilidad
conjunta, entonces:

𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥) = ∑ 𝑃𝑋,𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) ; ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐(𝑋) Distribución de probabilidad Marginal de X

𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑌

𝑃(𝑌 = 𝑦) = ∑ 𝑃𝑋,𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) ; ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐(𝑌) Distribución de probabilidad Marginal de Y

𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑥

𝑃𝑋,𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑃(𝑋/ 𝑦) = ; ∀(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐(𝑋, 𝑌) Distribución de probabilidad de X condicionada por Y
𝑃𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑃𝑋,𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑃(𝑌/ 𝑥) = ; ∀(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐(𝑋, 𝑌) Distribución de probabilidad de Y condicionada por X
𝑃𝑋 (𝑥, 𝑦)

𝐸(𝑋⁄𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗 ) = ∑ 𝑥 ∙ 𝑝(𝑥 ⁄𝑦𝑗 ) Esperanza de X condicionada por Y = 𝑦𝑗

𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑋

2
𝑉(𝑋⁄𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗 ) = 𝐸(𝑋 2 ⁄𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗 ) − [𝐸(𝑋⁄𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗 )] Varianza de X condicionada por Y = 𝑦𝑗

𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋, 𝑌) = 𝐸{[𝑋 − 𝐸(𝑋)][𝑌 − 𝐸(𝑌)]} = 𝐸(𝑋𝑌) − 𝐸(𝑋)𝐸(𝑌) Covarianza de X, Y

𝐸(𝑋𝑌) = ∑ ∑ 𝑥𝑦 ∙ 𝑃𝑋,𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) Esperanza conjunta de (X, Y)

𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑋 𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑌

𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋, 𝑌)
𝜌(𝑋, 𝑌) = ; −1 ≤ 𝜌(𝑥, 𝑦) ≤ 1 Coeficiente de correlación de Pearson de (X, Y)
𝜎(𝑥) 𝜎(𝑦)

𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 𝑎, 𝑌 = 𝑏)
𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 𝑎⁄𝑌 = 𝑏) = Si X e Y son Variables aleatorias Discretas
𝑃(𝑌 = 𝑏)
Definición: Sean X e Y dos variables aleatorias continuas, tal que f(x,y) es su función de densidad conjunta,
entonces:

𝑓(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 ; ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐 (𝑋) Función de densidad Marginal de X

𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑌

𝑓(𝑦) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 ; ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐 (𝑌) Función de densidad Marginal de Y

𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑋

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑓(𝑥 ⁄𝑦) = | ; ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐(𝑋) Función de densidad de X condicionada por 𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗
𝑓(𝑦) 𝑌 = 𝑦
𝑗

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑓(𝑦⁄𝑥 ) = | ; ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐(𝑌) Función de densidad de Y condicionada por 𝑋 = 𝑥𝑗
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑋 = 𝑥
𝑗
Por lo tanto:
𝑎

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑦) ∙ 𝑓(𝑥 ⁄𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓(𝑦/𝑥) 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 𝑎⁄𝑌 = 𝑏) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ⁄𝑦 = 𝑏)𝑑𝑥
𝑋 = −∞

𝐸(𝑋⁄𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗 ) = ∫ 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥 ⁄𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗 ) 𝑑𝑥 Esperanza de X condicionada por 𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗

𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑋
2
𝑉(𝑋⁄𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗 ) = 𝐸(𝑋 2 ⁄𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗 ) − [𝐸(𝑋⁄𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗 )] Varianza de X condicionada por 𝑌 = 𝑦𝑗

𝐸(𝑋𝑌) = ∫ ∫ 𝑥 ∙ 𝑦 ∙ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 Esperanza conjunta de (X, Y)

𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑋 𝑅𝑒𝑐 𝑌

Propiedades de Covarianza

1. 𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋, 𝑋) = 𝑉(𝑋); 𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑌, 𝑌) = 𝑉(𝑌)

2. 𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑎𝑋 + 𝑏, 𝑐𝑌 + 𝑑) = 𝑎𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋, 𝑌) 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 ∈ 𝑅

3. 𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑎𝑋 + 𝑏𝑌, 𝑐𝑋 + 𝑑𝑌) = 𝑎𝑐𝑉(𝑋) + 𝑏𝑑𝑉(𝑌) + (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐)𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋, 𝑌) 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 ∈ 𝑅

Definición: Se dice que (X,Y) son variables aleatorias Independientes si y solo si:

𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥, 𝑌 = 𝑦) = 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥)𝑃(𝑌 = 𝑦) ∀(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐(𝑋, 𝑌) Si X e Y son v. a. Discretas

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(𝑦) ∀(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑅𝑒𝑐(𝑋, 𝑌) Si X e Y son v. a. Continuas

Consecuencias: Si X e Y son variables aleatorias Independientes, entonces:

 𝐸(𝑋 + 𝑌) = 𝐸(𝑋) + 𝐸(𝑌) 𝐸(𝑋𝑌) = 𝐸(𝑋)𝐸(𝑌) 𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋, 𝑌) = 0

 𝑉(𝑋 + 𝑌) = 𝑉(𝑋) + 𝑉(𝑌) + 2𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋, 𝑌) = 𝑉(𝑋) + 𝑉(𝑌) 𝜌(𝑋, 𝑌) = 0
 𝑉(𝑋 − 𝑌) = 𝑉(𝑋) + 𝑉(𝑌) − 2𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋, 𝑌) = 𝑉(𝑋) + 𝑉(𝑌)
 𝑃(𝑋/𝑌) = 𝑃𝑋 (𝑥) ; 𝑃(𝑌/𝑋) = 𝑃𝑌 (𝑦)
 𝐸(𝑋/𝑌) = 𝐸(𝑋); 𝐸(𝑌/𝑋) = 𝐸(𝑌)
 𝑋 ~ 𝑁(𝜇1 ; 𝜎12 ) y sea 𝑌 ~ 𝑁(𝜇2 ; 𝜎22 ) entonces:
𝑋 + 𝑌 ~ 𝑁(𝜇1 + 𝜇2 ; 𝜎12 + 𝜎22 )
Profesoras: Alma Placencia
𝑋 − 𝑌 ~ 𝑁(𝜇1 − 𝜇2 ; 𝜎12 + 𝜎22 ) Rosa Montaño
Ayudante: Alejandro González
TABLA D Valores de la función de distribución acumulativa normal estándar
TABLAS DE ESTADIST1CA
$150.- CODIGO VENTA 381
𝒕
𝟏
𝑷 𝒁 < 𝑧 = 𝑭 𝒛; 𝟎, 𝟏 = 𝐞𝐱𝐩 − 𝒕𝟐 𝟐 𝒅𝒕
𝟐𝝅 −∞

Profesor: SEGUNDO KARL B.

Ayudante: ALEJANDRO GONZÁLEZ
𝒛 .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
-3.5 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002
-3.4 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0002
-3.3 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0003
-3.2 0.0007 0.0007 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005
-3.1 0.0010 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0007 0.0007
-3.0 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012 0.0012 0.0011 0.0011 0.0011 0.0010 0.0010
-2.9 0.0019 0.0018 0.0018 0.0017 0.0016 0.0016 0.0015 0.0015 0.0014 0.0014
-2.8 0.0026 0.0025 0.0024 0.0023 0.0023 0.0022 0.0021 0.0021 0.0020 0.0019
-2.7 0.0035 0.0034 0.0033 0.0032 0.0031 0.0030 0.0029 0.0028 0.0027 0.0026
-2.6 0.0047 0.0045 0.0044 0.0043 0.0041 0.0040 0.0039 0.0038 0.0037 0.0036
-2.5 0.0062 0.0060 0.0059 0.0057 0.0055 0.0054 0.0052 0.0051 0.0049 0.0048
-2.4 0.0082 0.0080 0.0078 0.0075 0.0073 0.0071 0.0069 0.0068 0.0066 0.0064
-2.3 0.0107 0.0104 0.0102 0.0099 0.0096 0.0094 0.0091 0.0089 0.0087 0.0084
-2.2 0.0139 0.0136 0.0132 0.0129 0.0125 0.0122 0.0119 0.0116 0.0113 0.0110
-2.1 0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0166 0.0162 0.0158 0.0154 0.0150 0.0146 0.0143
-2.0 0.0228 0.0222 0.0217 0.0212 0.0207 0.0202 0.0197 0.0192 0.0188 0.0183
-1.9 0.0287 0.0281 0.0274 0.0268 0.0262 0.0256 0.0250 0.0244 0.0239 0.0233
-1.8 0.0359 0.0351 0.0344 0.0336 0.0329 0.0322 0.0314 0.0307 0.0301 0.0294
-1.7 0.0446 0.0436 0.0427 0.0418 0.0409 0.0401 0.0392 0.0384 0.0375 0.0367
-1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0.0526 0.0516 0.0505 0.0495 0.0485 0.0475 0.0465 0.0455
-1.5 0.0668 0.0655 0.0643 0.0630 0.0618 0.0606 0.0594 0.0582 0.0571 0.0559
-1.4 0.0808 0.0793 0.0778 0.0764 0.0749 0.0735 0.0721 0.0708 0.0694 0.0681
-1.3 0.0968 0.0951 0.0934 0.0918 0.0901 0.0885 0.0869 0.0853 0.0838 0.0823
-1.2 0.1151 0.1131 0.1112 0.1093 0.1075 0.1056 0.1038 0.1020 0.1003 0.0985
-1.1 0.1357 0.1335 0.1314 0.1292 0.1271 0.1251 0.1230 0.1210 0.1190 0.1170
-1.0 0.1587 0.1562 0.1539 0.1515 0.1492 0.1469 0.1446 0.1423 0.1401 0.1379
-0.9 0.1841 0.1814 0.1788 0.1762 0.1736 0.1711 0.1685 0.1660 0.1635 0.1611
-0.8 0.2119 0.2090 0.2061 0.2033 0.2005 0.1977 0.1949 0.1922 0.1894 0.1867
-0.7 0.2420 0.2389 0.2358 0.2327 0.2297 0.2266 0.2236 0.2206 0.2177 0.2148
-0.6 0.2743 0.2709 0.2676 0.2643 0.2611 0.2578 0.2546 0.2514 0.2483 0.2451
-0.5 0.3085 0.3050 0.3015 0.2981 0.2946 0.2912 0.2877 0.2843 0.2810 0.2776
-0.4 0.3446 0.3409 0.3372 0.3336 0.3300 0.3264 0.3228 0.3192 0.3156 0.3121
-0.3 0.3821 0.3783 0.3745 0.3707 0.3669 0.3632 0.3594 0.3557 0.3520 0.3483
-0.2 0.4207 0.4168 0.4129 0.4090 0.4052 0.4013 0.3974 0.3936 0.3897 0.3859
-0.1 0.4602 0.4562 0.4522 0.4483 0.4443 0.4404 0.4364 0.4325 0.4286 0.4247
-0.0 0.5000 0.4960 0.4920 0.4880 0.4840 0.4801 0.4761 0.4721 0.4681 0.4641
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7703 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990
3.1 0.9990 0.9991 0.9991 0.9991 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9993 0.9993
3.2 0.9993 0.9993 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995
3.3 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9997
3.4 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9998
3.5 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998
Pág. 2
VALORES PERC ENTILES , , DE LA DIS TRIBUC IÓN
CON GRADOS DE LIBERTAD

1−𝛼 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.10 0.25 0.75 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995
0
1 - - 0.001 0.004 0.016 0.102 1.329 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879
2 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103 0.211 0.575 2.773 4.605 5.991 7.378 9.210 10.597
3 0.072 0.115 0.216 0.352 0.584 1.213 4.108 6.251 7.815 9.348 11.345 12.838
4 0.207 0.297 0.484 0.711 1.064 1.923 5.385 7.779 9.488 11.143 13.277 14.860
5 0.412 0.554 0.831 1.145 1.610 2.675 6.626 9.236 11.071 12.833 15.086 16.750
6 0.676 0.872 1.237 1.635 2.204 3.455 7.841 10.645 12.592 14.449 16.812 18.548
7 0.989 1.239 1.690 2.167 2.833 4.255 9.037 12.017 14.067 16.013 18.475 20.278
8 1.344 1.646 2.180 2.733 3.490 5.071 10.219 13.362 15.507 17.535 20.090 21.955
9 1.735 2.088 2.700 3.325 4.168 5.899 11.389 14.684 16.919 19.023 21.666 23.589
10 2.156 2.558 3.247 3.940 4.865 6.737 12.549 15.987 18.307 20.483 23.209 25.188
11 2.603 3.053 3.816 4.575 5.578 7.584 13.701 17.275 19.675 21.920 24.725 26.757
12 3.074 3.571 4.404 5.226 6.304 8.438 14.845 18.549 21.026 23.337 26.217 28.299
13 3.565 4.107 5.009 5.892 7.042 9.299 15.984 19.812 22.362 24.736 27.688 29.819
14 4.075 4.660 5.629 6.571 7.790 10.165 17.117 21.064 23.685 26.119 29.141 31.319
15 4.601 5.229 6.262 7.261 8.547 11.037 18.245 22.307 24.996 27.488 30.578 32.801
16 5.142 5.812 6.908 7.962 9.312 11.912 19.369 23.542 26.296 28.845 32.000 34.267
17 5.697 6.408 7.564 8.672 10.085 12.792 20.489 24.769 27.587 30.191 33.409 35.718
18 6.265 7.015 8.231 9.390 10.865 13.675 21.605 25.989 28.869 31.526 34.805 37.156
19 6.844 7.633 8.907 10.117 11.651 14.562 22.718 27.204 30.144 32.852 36.191 38.582
20 7.434 8.260 9.591 10.851 12.443 15.452 23.828 28.412 31.410 34.170 37.566 39.997
21 8.034 8.897 10.283 11.591 13.240 16.344 24.935 29.615 32.671 35.479 38.932 41.401
22 8.643 9.542 10.982 12.338 14.042 17.240 26.039 30.813 33.924 36.781 40.289 42.796
23 9.260 10.196 11.689 13.091 14.848 18.137 27.141 32.007 35.172 38.076 41.638 44.181
24 9.886 10.856 12.401 13.848 15.659 19.037 28.241 33.196 36.415 39.364 42.980 45.559
25 10.520 11.524 13.120 14.611 16.473 19.939 29.339 34.382 37.652 40.646 44.314 46.928
26 11.160 12.198 13.844 15.379 17.292 20.843 30.435 35.563 38.885 41.923 45.642 48.290
27 11.808 12.879 14.573 16.151 18.114 21.749 31.528 36.741 40.113 43.194 46.963 49.645
28 12.461 13.565 15.308 16.928 18.939 22.657 32.620 37.916 41.337 44.461 48.278 50.993
29 13.121 14.257 16.047 17.708 19.768 23.567 33.711 39.087 42.557 45.722 49.588 52.336
30 13.787 14.954 16.791 18.493 20.599 24.478 34.800 40.256 43.773 46.979 50.892 53.672
31 14.458 15.655 17.539 19.281 21.434 25.390 35.887 41.422 44.985 48.232 52.191 55.003
32 15.134 16.362 18.291 20.072 22.271 26.304 36.973 42.585 46.194 49.480 53.486 56.328
33 15.815 17.074 19.047 20.867 23.110 27.219 38.058 43.745 47.400 50.725 54.776 57.648
34 16.501 17.789 19.806 21.664 23.952 28.136 39.141 44.903 48.602 51.966 56.061 58.964
35 17.192 18.509 20.569 22.465 24.797 29.054 40.223 46.059 49.802 53.203 57.342 60.275
36 17.887 19.233 21.336 23.269 25.643 29.973 41.304 47.212 50.998 54.437 58.619 61.581
37 18.586 19.960 22.106 24.075 26.492 30.893 42.383 48.363 52.192 55.668 59.892 62.883
38 19.289 20.691 22.878 24.884 27.343 31.815 43.462 49.513 53.384 56.896 61.162 64.181
39 19.996 21.426 23.654 25.695 28.196 32.737 44.539 50.660 54.572 58.120 62.428 65.476
40 20.707 22.164 24.433 26.509 29.051 33.660 45.616 51.805 55.758 59.342 63.691 66.766
41 21.421 22.906 25.215 27.326 29.907 34.585 46.692 52.949 56.942 60.561 64.950 68.053
42 22.138 23.650 25.999 28.144 30.765 35.510 47.766 54.090 58.124 61.777 66.206 69.336
43 22.859 24.398 26.785 28.965 31.625 36.436 48.840 55.230 59.304 62.990 67.459 70.616
44 23.584 25.148 27.575 29.787 32.487 37.363 49.913 56.369 60.481 64.201 68.710 71.893
45 24.311 25.901 28.366 30.612 33.350 38.291 50.985 57.505 61.656 65.410 69.957 73.166
46 25.041 26.657 29.160 31.439 34.215 39.220 52.056 58.641 62.830 66.617 71.201 74.437
47 25.775 27.416 29.956 32.268 35.081 40.149 53.127 59.774 64.001 67.821 72.443 75.704
48 26.511 28.177 30.755 33.098 35.949 41.079 54.196 60.907 65.171 69.023 73.683 76.969
49 27.249 28.941 31.555 33.930 36.818 42.010 55.265 62.038 66.339 70.222 74.919 78.231
50 27.991 29.707 32.357 34.764 37.689 42.942 56.334 63.167 67.505 71.420 76.154 79.490
51 28.735 30.475 33.162 35.600 38.560 43.874 57.401 64.295 68.669 72.616 77.386 80.747
52 29.481 31.246 33.968 36.437 39.433 44.808 58.468 65.422 69.832 73.810 78.616 82.001
53 30.230 32.018 34.776 37.276 40.308 45.741 59.534 66.548 70.993 75.002 79.843 83.253
54 30.981 32.793 35.586 38.116 41.183 46.676 60.600 67.673 72.153 76.192 81.069 84.502
55 31.735 33.570 36.398 38.958 42.060 47.610 61.665 68.796 73.311 77.380 82.292 85.749
56 32.490 34.350 37.212 39.801 42.937 48.546 62.729 69.919 74.468 78.567 83.513 86.994
57 33.248 35.131 38.027 40.646 43.816 49.482 63.793 71.040 75.624 79.752 84.733 88.236
58 34.008 35.913 38.844 41.492 44.696 50.419 64.857 72.160 76.778 80.936 85.950 89.477
59 34.770 36.698 39.662 42.339 45.577 51.356 65.919 73.279 77.931 82.117 87.166 90.715
60 35.534 37.485 40.482 43.188 46.459 52.294 66.981 74.397 79.082 83.298 88.379 91.952
 Valores Percentiles, , de la Distribución . (Continuación). Pág. 3
1−𝛼
0 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.10 0.25 0.75 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

61 36.300 38.273 41.038 44.038 47.342 53.232 68.043 75.514 80.232 84.476 89.591 93.186
62 37.068 39.063 42.126 44.889 48.226 54.171 69.104 76.630 81.381 85.654 90.802 94.419
63 37.838 39.855 42.950 45.741 49.111 55.110 70.165 77.745 82.529 86.830 92.010 95.649
64 38.610 40.649 43.776 46.776 49.996 56.050 71.225 78.860 83.675 88.004 93.217 96.878
65 39.383 41.444 44.603 47.450 50.883 56.990 72.285 79.973 84.821 89.177 94.422 98.105
66 40.158 42.240 45.431 48.305 51.770 57.931 73.344 81.085 85.965 90.349 95.626 99.330
67 40.935 43.038 46.261 49.162 52.659 58.872 74.403 82.197 87.108 91.519 96.828 100.554
68 41.713 43.838 47.092 50.020 53.548 59.814 75.461 83.308 88.250 92.689 98.028 101.776
69 42.494 44.639 47.924 50.879 54.438 60.756 76.519 84.418 89.391 93.856 99.228 102.996
70 43.275 45.442 48.758 51.739 55.329 61.698 77.577 85.527 90.531 95.023 100.425 104.215
71 44.058 46.246 49.592 52.600 56.221 62.641 78.634 86.635 91.670 96.189 101.621 105.432
72 44.843 47.051 50.428 53.462 57.113 63.585 79.690 87.743 92.808 97.353 102.816 106.648
73 45.629 47.858 51.265 54.325 58.006 64.528 80.747 88.850 93.945 98.516 104.010 107.862
74 46.417 48.666 52.103 55.189 58.900 65.472 81.803 89.956 95.081 99.678 105.202 109.074
75 47.206 49.475 52.942 56.054 59.795 66.417 82.858 91.061 96.217 100.839 106.393 110.286
76 47.997 50.286 53.782 56.920 60.690 67.362 83.913 92.166 97.351 101.999 107.583 111.495
77 48.788 51.097 54.623 57.786 61.586 68.307 84.968 93.270 98.484 103.158 108.771 112.704
78 49.582 51.910 55.466 58.654 62.483 69.252 86.022 94.374 99.617 104.316 109.958 113.911
79 50.376 52.725 56.309 59.522 63.380 70.198 87.077 95.476 100.749 105.473 111.144 115.117
80 51.172 53.540 57.153 60.391 64.278 71.145 88.130 96.578 101.879 106.629 112.329 116.321
81 51.969 54.357 57.998 61.261 65.176 72.091 89.184 97.680 103.010 107.783 113.512 117.524
82 52.767 55.174 58.845 62.132 66.076 73.038 90.237 98.780 104.139 108.937 114.695 118.726
83 53.567 55.993 59.692 63.004 66.976 73.985 91.289 99.880 105.267 110.090 115.876 119.927
84 54.368 56.813 60.540 63.876 67.876 74.933 92.342 100.980 106.395 111.242 117.057 121.126
85 55.170 57.634 61.389 64.749 68.777 75.881 93.394 102.079 107.522 112.393 118.236 122.325
86 55.973 58.456 62.239 65.623 69.679 76.829 94.449 103.177 108.648 113.544 119.414 123.522
87 56.777 59.279 63.089 66.498 70.581 77.777 95.497 104.275 109.773 114.693 120.591 124.718
88 57.582 60.103 63.941 67.373 71.484 78.726 96.548 105.372 110.898 115.841 121.767 125.913
89 58.389 60.928 64.793 68.249 72.387 79.675 97.599 106.469 112.022 116.989 122.942 127.106
90 59.196 61.754 65.647 69.126 73.291 80.625 98.650 107.565 113.145 118.136 124.116 128.299
91 60.005 62.581 66.501 70.003 74.196 81.574 99.700 108.661 114.268 119.282 125.289 129.491
92 60.815 63.409 67.356 70.882 75.100 82.524 100.750 109.756 115.390 120.427 126.462 130.681
93 61.625 64.238 68.211 71.760 76.006 83.474 101.800 110.850 116.511 121.571 127.633 131.871
94 62.437 65.068 69.068 72.640 76.912 84.425 102.850 111.944 117.632 122715 128.803 133.059
95 63.250 65.898 69.925 73.520 77.818 85.376 103.899 113.038 118.752 123.858 129.973 134.247
96 64.063 66.730 70.783 74.401 78.725 86.327 104.948 114.131 119.871 125.000 131.141 135.433
97 64.878 67.562 71.642 75.282 79.633 87.278 105.997 115.223 120.990 126.141 132.309 136.619
98 65.694 68.396 72.501 76.164 80.541 88.229 107.045 116.315 122.108 127.282 133.476 137.803
99 66.510 69.230 73.361 77.046 81.449 89.181 108.093 117.407 123.225 128.422 134.642 138.987
100 67.328 70.065 74.222 77.929 82.358 90.133 109.141 118.498 124.342 129.561 135.807 140.169
102 68.965 71.737 75.946 79.697 84.177 92.038 111.236 120.679 126.574 131.838 138.134 142.532
104 70.606 73.413 77.672 81.468 85.998 93.944 113.331 122.856 128.804 134.111 140.459 144.891
106 72.251 75.092 79.401 83.240 87.821 95.850 115.424 125.035 131.031 136.382 142.780 147.247
108 73.899 76.774 81.133 85.015 89.645 97.758 117.517 127.211 133.257 138.651 145.099 149.599
110 75.550 78.458 82.867 86.792 91.471 99.666 119.608 129.385 135.480 140.917 147.414 151.948
112 77.204 80.146 84.604 88.570 93.299 101.575 121.699 131.558 137.701 143.180 149.727 154.294
114 78.862 81.836 86.342 90.351 95.128 103.485 123.789 133.729 139.921 145.441 152.037 156.637
116 80.522 83.529 88.084 92.134 96.958 105.396 125.878 135.898 142.138 147.700 154.344 158.977
118 82.185 85.225 89.827 93.918 98.790 107.307 127.967 138.066 144.354 149.957 156.648 161.314
120 83.852 86.923 91.573 95.705 100.624 109.220 130.055 140.233 146.567 152.211 158.950 163.648
122 85.520 88.624 93.320 97.493 102.458 111.133 132.142 142.398 148.779 154.464 161.250 165.980
124 87.192 90.327 95.070 99.283 104.295 113.046 134.228 144.562 150.989 156.714 163.548 168.308
126 88.866 92.033 96.822 101.074 106.132 114.961 136.313 146.724 153.198 158.962 165.841 170.634
128 90.543 93.741 98.576 102.867 107.971 116.876 138.398 148.885 155.405 161.209 168.133 172.957
130 92.222 95.451 100.331 104.662 109.811 118.792 140.482 151.045 157.610 163.453 170.423 175.278
132 93.904 97.163 102.089 106.459 111.652 120.708 142.566 153.204 159.814 165.696 172.711 177.597
134 95.588 98.878 103.848 108.257 113.495 122.625 144.649 155.361 162.016 167.936 174.996 179.913
136 97.275 100.595 105.609 110.056 115.338 124.543 146.731 157.518 164.216 170.175 177.280 182.226
138 98.964 102.314 107.372 111.857 117.183 126.461 148.813 159.673 166.415 172.412 179.561 184.538
140 100.655 104.034 109.137 113.659 119.029 128.380 150.894 161.827 168.613 174.648 181.840 186.847
142 102.348 105.757 110.903 115.463 120.876 130.299 152.975 163.980 170.809 176.882 184.118 189.154
144 104.044 107.482 112.671 117.268 122.724 132.219 155.055 166.132 173.004 179.114 186.393 191.458
146 105.741 109.209 114.441 119.075 124.574 134.140 157.134 168.283 175.198 181.344 188.666 193.761
148 107.441 110.937 116.212 120.883 126.424 136.061 159.213 170.432 177.390 183.573 190.938 196.062
150 109.142 112.668 117.985 122.692 128.275 137.983 161.291 172.581 179.581 185.800 193.208 198.360
200 152.241 156.432 162.728 168.279 174.835 186.172 213.102 226.021 233.994 241.058 249.445 255.264
250 196.161 200.939 208.098 214.392 221.806 234.577 264.697 279.050 287.882 295.689 304.940 311.346
300 240.663 245.972 253.912 260.878 269.068 283.135 316.138 331.789 341.395 349.874 359.906 366.844
400 330.903 337.155 346.482 354.641 364.207 380.577 418.697 436.649 447.632 457.305 468.724 476.606
500 422.303 429.388 439.936 449.147 459.926 478.323 520.950 540.930 553.127 563.852 576.493 585.207
600 514.529 522.365 534.019 544.180 556.056 576.286 622.988 644.800 658.094 669.769 683.516 692.982
700 607.380 615.907 628.577 639.613 652.497 674.413 724.861 748.359 762.661 775.211 789.974 800.131
800 700.725 709.897 723.513 735.362 749.185 772.669 826.604 851.671 866.911 880.275 895.984 906.786
900 794.475 804.252 818.756 831.370 846.075 871.032 928.241 954.782 970.904 985.032 1001.630 1013.036
1000 888.564 898.912 914.257 927.594 943.133 969.484 1029.790 1057.724 1074.679 1089.531 1106.969 1118.948
 1−𝛼 1−𝛼
Pág. 4

1−𝛼 0.75 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 1−𝛼 0.75 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995

1 1.0000 3.0777 6.3138 12.706 31.3207 63.6574 46 0.6799 1.3002 1.6787 2.0129 2.4102 2.6870
2 0.8165 1.8856 2.9200 4.3027 6.9646 9.9248 47 0.6797 1.2998 1.6779 2.0117 2.4083 2.6846
3 0.7649 1.6377 2.3534 3.1824 4.5407 5.8409 48 0.6796 1.2994 1.6772 2.0106 2.4066 2.6822
4 0.7407 1.5332 2.1318 2.7764 3.7469 4.6041 49 0.6795 1.2991 1.6766 2.0096 2.4049 2.6800
5 0.7267 1.4759 2.0150 2.5706 3.3649 4.0322 50 0.6794 1.2987 1.6759 2.0086 2.4033 2.6778

6 0.7176 1.4398 1.9432 2.4469 3.1427 3.7074 51 0.6793 1.2984 1.6753 2.0076 2.4017 2.6757
7 0.7111 1.4149 1.8946 2.3646 2.9980 3.4995 52 0.6792 1.2980 1.6747 2.0066 2.4002 2.6737
8 0.7064 1.3968 1.8595 2.3060 2.8965 3.3554 53 0.6791 1.2977 1.6741 2.0057 2.3988 2.6718
9 0.7027 1.3830 1.8331 2.2622 2.8214 3.2498 54 0.6791 1.2974 1.6736 2.0049 2.3974 2.6700
10 0.6998 1.3722 1.8125 2.2281 2.7638 3.1693 55 0.6790 1.2971 1.6730 2.0040 2.3961 2.6682

11 0.6974 1.3634 1.7959 2.2010 2.7181 3.1058 56 0.6789 1.2969 1.6725 2.0032 2.3948 2.6665
12 0.6955 1.3562 1.7823 2.1788 2.6810 3.0545 57 0.6788 1.2966 1.6720 2.0925 2.3936 2.6649
13 0.6938 1.3502 1.7709 2.1604 2.6503 3.0123 58 0.6787 1.2963 1.6716 2.0017 2.3924 2.6633
14 0.6924 1.3450 1.7613 2.1448 2.6245 2.9768 59 0.6787 1.2961 1.6711 2.0010 2.3912 2.6618
15 0.6912 1.3406 1.7531 2.1315 2.6025 2.9467 60 0.6786 1.2958 1.6706 2.0003 2.3901 2.6603

16 0.6901 1.3368 1.7459 2.1199 2.5835 2.9208 61 0.6785 1.2956 1.6702 1.9996 2.3890 2.6589
17 0.6692 1.3334 1.7396 2.1098 2.5669 2.8982 62 0.6785 1.2954 1.6698 1.9990 2.3880 2.6575
18 0.6884 1.3304 1.7341 2.1009 2.5524 2.8784 63 0.6784 1.2951 1.6694 1.9983 2.3870 2.6561
19 0.6676 1.3277 1.7291 2.0930 2.5395 2.8609 64 0.6783 1.2949 1.6690 1.9977 2.3860 2.6549
20 0.6870 1.3253 1.7247 2.0860 2.5280 2.8453 65 0.6783 1.2947 1.6686 1.9971 2.3851 2.6536

21 0.6864 1.3232 1.7207 2.0796 2.5177 2.8314 66 0.6782 1.2945 1.6683 1.9966 2.3842 2.6524
22 0.6858 1.3212 1.7171 2.0739 2.5083 2.8188 67 0.6782 1.2943 1.6679 1.9960 2.3833 2.6512
23 0.6853 1.3195 l.7139 2.0687 2.4999 2.8073 68 0.6781 1.2941 1.6676 1.9955 2.3824 2.6501
24 0.6848 1.3178 1.7109 2.0639 2.4922 2.7969 69 0.6781 1.2939 1.6672 1.9949 2.3816 2.6490
25 0.6844 1.3163 1.7081 2.0595 2.4851 2.7874 70 0.6780 1.2938 1.6669 1.9944 2.3808 2.6479

26 0.6840 1.3150 1.7056 2.0555 2.4786 2.7787 71 0.6779 1.2936 l.6666 1.9539 2.3800 2.6469
27 0.6837 1.3137 1.7033 2.0518 2.4727 2.7707 72 0.6779 1.2934 1.6663 1.9935 2.3793 2.6459
28 0.6834 1.3125 1.7011 2.0484 2.4671 2.7633 73 0.6779 1.2933 1.6660 1.9930 2.3785 2.6449
29 0.6830 1.3114 1.6991 2.0452 2.4620 2.7564 74 0.6778 1.2931 1.6657 1.9925 2.3778 2.6439
30 0.6828 1.3104 1.6973 2.0423 2.4573 2.7500 75 0.6778 1.2929 1.6654 1.9921 2.3771 2.6430

31 0.6825 1.3095 1.6955 2.0395 2.4528 2.7440 76 0.6777 1.2928 1.6652 1.9917 2.3764 2.6421
32 0.6822 1.3086 1.6939 2.0369 2.4487 2.7385 77 0.6777 1.2926 1.6649 1.9913 2.3758 2.6412
33 0.6820 1.3077 1.6924 2.0345 2.4448 2.7333 78 0.6776 1.2925 1.6646 1.9908 2.3751 2.6403
34 0.6818 1.3070 1.6909 2.0322 2.4411 2.7284 79 0.6776 1.2924 1.6644 1.9905 2.3745 2.6395
35 0.6816 1.3062 1.6896 2.0301 2.4377 2.7238 80 0.6776 1.2922 1.6641 1.9901 2.3739 2.6387

36 0.6814 1.3055 1.6883 2.0281 2.4345 2.7195 81 0.6775 1.2921 1.6639 1.9897 2.3733 2.6379
37 0.6812 1.3049 1.6871 2.0262 2.4314 2.7154 82 0.6775 1.2920 1.6636 1.9893 2.3727 2.6371
38 0.6810 1.3042 1.6860 2.0244 2.4286 2.7116 83 0.6775 1.2918 1.6634 1.9890 2.3721 2.6364
39 0.6808 1.3036 1.6849 2.0227 2.4258 2.7079 84 0.6774 1.2917 1.6632 1.9886 2.3716 2.6356
40 0.6807 1.3031 1.6839 2.0211 2.4233 2.7045 85 0.6774 1.2916 1.6630 1.9883 2.3710 2.6349

41 0.6805 1.3025 1.6829 2.0195 2.4208 2.7012 86 0.6774 1.2915 1.6628 1.9879 2.3705 2.6342
42 0.6804 1.3020 1.6820 2.0181 2.4185 2.6981 87 0.6773 1.2914 1.6626 1.9876 2.3700 2.6335
43 0.6802 1.3016 1.6811 2.0167 2.4163 2.6951 88 0.6773 1.2912 1.6624 1.9873 2.3695 2.6329
44 0.6801 1.3011 1.6802 2.0154 2.4141 2.6923 89 0.6773 1.2911 1.6622 1.9870 2.3690 2.6322
45 0.6800 1.3006 1.6794 2.0141 2.4121 2.6896 90 0.6772 1.2910 1.6620 1.9867 2.3685 2.6316
 1−𝛼
1−𝛼 0.75 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995

91 0.6772 1.2909 1.6618 1.9864 2.3680 2.6309

92 0.6772 1.2908 1.6616 1.9861 2.3676 2.6303
93 0.6771 1.2907 1.6614 1.9858 2.3471 2.6297
94 0.6771 1.2906 1.6612 1.9855 2.3667 2.6291
95 0.6771 1.2905 1.6611 1.9853 2.3662 2.6286

96 0.6771 1.2904 1.6609 1.9850 2.3658 2.6280

97 0.6770 1.2903 1.6607 1.9847 2.3654 2.6275
98 0.6770 1.2902 1.6606 1.9845 2.3650 2.6269
99 0.6770 1.2902 1.6604 1.9842 2.3646 2.6264
100 0.6770 1.2901 1.6602 1.9840 2.3642 2.6259

102 0.6769 1.2899 1.6599 1.9835 2.3635 2.6249

104 0.6769 1.2897 1.6596 1.9830 2.3627 2.6239
106 0.6768 1.2996 1.6594 1.9826 2.3620 2.6230
108 0.6768 1.2894 1.6591 1.9822 2.3614 2.6221
110 0.6767 1.2893 1.6588 1.9818 2.3607 2.6213

112 0.6767 1.2892 1.6586 1.9814 2.3601 2.6204

114 0.6766 1.2890 1.6583 1.9810 2.3595 2.6196
116 0.6766 1.2889 1.6581 1.9806 2.3589 2.6189
118 0.6766 1.2888 1.6579 1.9803 2.3584 2.6181
120 0.6765 1.2886 1.6577 1.9799 2.3578 2.6174

122 0.6765 1.2885 1.6574 1.9796 2.3573 2.6167

124 0.6765 1.2884 1.6572 1.9793 2.3568 2.6161
126 0.6764 1.2883 1.6570 1.9790 2.3563 2.6154
128 0.6764 1.2882 1.6568 1.9787 2.3558 2.6148
130 0.6764 1.2881 1.6567 1.9784 2.3554 2.6142

132 0.6764 1.2880 1.6565 1.9781 2.3549 2.6136

134 0.6763 1.2879 1.6563 1.9778 2.3545 2.6130
136 0.6763 1.2878 1.6561 1.9776 2.3541 2.6125
138 0.6763 1.2877 1.6560 1.9773 2.3537 2.6119
140 0.6762 1.2876 1.6558 1.9771 2.3533 2.6114

142 0.6762 1.2875 1.6557 1.9768 2.3529 2.6109

144 0.6762 1.2875 1.6555 1.9766 2.3525 2.6104
146 0.6762 1.2874 1.6554 1.9763 2.3522 2.6099
148 0.6762 1.2873 1.6552 1.9761 2.3518 2.6095
150 0.6761 1.2872 1.6551 1.9759 2.3515 2.6090

200 0.6757 1.2858 1.6525 1.9719 2.3451 2.6006

300 0.6753 1.2844 1.6499 1.9679 2.3388 2.5923
400 0.6751 1.2837 1.6487 1.9659 2.3357 2.5882
500 0.6750 1.2832 1.6479 1.9647 2.3338 2.5857
600 0.6749 1.2830 1.6474 1.9639 2.3326 2.5840

700 0.6748 1.2828 1.6470 1.9634 2.3317 2.5829

800 0.6748 1.2826 1.6468 1.9629 2.3310 2.5820
900 0.6748 1.2825 1.6465 1.9626 2.3305 2.5813
1000 0.6747 1.2824 1.6464 1.9623 2.3301 2.5806
∞ 0.6745 1.2816 1.6449 1.9600 2.3263 2.5758
Pág. 5
Pág. 6 Valores Percentiles , , de la Distribución F. (Continuación)
𝒑 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
.500 1.0000 1.5000 1.7092 1.8227 1.8937 1.9422 1.9774 2.0041 2.0250 2.0419 2.0558 2.0574
.750 5.8285 7.5000 8.1999 8.5810 8.8198 8.9833 9.1021 9.1922 9.2631 9.3202 9.3672 9.4064
.900 39.864 49.500 53.593 55.883 57.241 58.204 58.906 59.439 59.858 60.195 60.473 60.705
1 .950 161.45 199.50 215.71 224.58 230.16 233.99 236.7 7 238.88 240.54 241.88 242.99 243.91
.975 647.79 799.50 864.16 899.58 921.85 937.11 948.22 956.66 963.28 968.63 973.04 976.71
.990 4052.2 4999.5 5403.3 5624.6 5763.7 5859.0 5928.3 5981.1 6011.5 6055.8 6083.3 6106.3
.995 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 2373 5 23925 24091 24224 24334 24426
.500 .66667 1.0000 1.1349 1.2071 1.2519 1.2824 1.3045 1.3213 1.3344 1.3450 1.3537 1.3610
.750 2.5714 3.0000 3.1534 3.2320 3.2799 3.3121 3.3352 3.3526 3.3661 3.3770 3.3859 3.3934
.900 8.5263 9.0000 9.1618 9.2434 9.2926 9.3255 9.3491 9.3668 9.3805 9.3916 9.4006 9.4081
2 .950 18.513 19.000 19.164 19.247 19.296 19.330 19.353 19.371 19.385 19.396 19.405 19.413
.975 38.506 39.000 39.165 39.248 39.298 39.331 39. 355 39.373 39.387 39.398 39.407 39.415
.990 98.503 99.000 99.166 99.249 99.299 99.332 99.356 99.374 99.388 99.399 99.408 99.416
.995 198.50 199.00 199.17 199.25 199.30 199.33 199.36 199.37 199.39 199.40 199.41 199.42
.500 .58506 .88110 1.0000 1.0632 1.1024 1.1289 1.1482 1.1627 1.1741 1.1833 1.1909 1.1972
.750 2.0239 2.2798 2.3555 2.3901 2.4095 2.4218 2.4302 2.4364 2.4410 2.4447 2.4476 2.4500
.900 5.5383 5.4624 5.3908 5.3427 5.3092 5.2847 5.2662 5.2517 5.2400 5.2304 5.2223 5.2156
3 .950 10.128 9.5521 9.2766 9.1172 9.0135 8.9406 8.8868 8.8452 8.8123 8.7855 8.7632 8.7446
.975 17.443 16.044 15.439 15.101 14.885 14.735 14.624 14.540 14.473 14.419 14.374 14.337
.990 34.116 30.817 29.457 28.710 28.237 27.911 27.672 27.489 27.345 27.229 27.132 27.052
.995 55.552 49.799 47.467 46.195 45.392 44.838 44.434 44.126 43.882 43.686 43.523 43.387
.500 .54863 .82843 .94054 1.0000 1.0367 1.0617 1.0797 1.0933 1.1040 1.1126 1.1196 1.1255
.750 1.8074 2.0000 2.0467 2.0642 2.0723 2.0766 2.0790 2.0805 2.0814 2.0820 2.0823 2.0826
.900 4.5448 4.3246 4.1908 4.1073 4.0506 4.0098 3.9790 3.9549 3.9357 3.9199 3.9066 3.8955
4 .950 7.7086 6.9443 6.5914 6.3883 6.2560 6.1631 6.0942 6.0410 5.9988 5.9644 5.9357 5.9117
.975 12.218 10.649 9.9792 9.6045 9.3645 9.1973 9.0741 8.9796 8.9047 8.8439 8.7933 8.751 2
.990 21.198 18.000 16.694 15.977 15.522 15.207 14.976 14.799 14.659 14.546 14.452 14.574
.995 31.333 26.284 24.259 23.155 22.456 21.975 21 .622 21.352 21.139 20.967 20.824 20.705
.500 .52807 .79877 .90715 .96456 1.0000 1.0240 1.0414 1.0545 1.0648 1.0730 1.0798 1.0855
.750 1.6925 1.8528 1.8843 1.8927 1.8947 1.8945 1.8935 1.8923 1.8911 1.8899 1.8987 1.8877
.900 4.0604 1.7797 3.6195 3.5202 3.4530 3.4045 3.3679 3.3393 3.3163 3.2974 3.2815 3.2652
5 .950 6.6079 5.7861 5.4095 5.1922 5.0503 4.9503 4.8759 4.8183 4.7725 4.7351 4.7038 4.6777
.975 10.007 8.4336 7.7636 7.3879 7.1464 6.9777 6.8531 6.7572 6.6810 6.6192 6.5676 6.5246
.990 16.258 13.274 12.060 11.392 10.967 10.672 10.456 10.289 10.158 10.051 9.9623 9.8883
.995 22.785 18.314 16.530 15.556 14.940 14.513 14.200 13.961 13.772 13.618 13.490 13.384
.500 .51489 .77976 .88578 .94191 .97654 1.0000 1.0169 1.0298 1.0398 1.0478 1.0545 1.0600
.750 1.6214 1.7622 1.7844 1.7872 1.7852 1.7821 1.7789 1.7760 1.7733 1.7708 1.7686 l.7668
.900 3.7760 3.4633 3.2888 3.1808 3.1075 3.0546 3.0145 2.9830 2.9577 2.9369 2.9193 2.9047
6 .950 5.9874 5.1433 4.7571 4.5337 4.3874 4.2839 4.2066 4.1468 4.0990 4.0600 4.0272 3.9999
.975 8.8131 7.2598 6.5988 6.2272 5.9876 5.8197 5.6955 5.5996 5.5234 5.4613 5.4094 5.3662
.990 13.745 10.925 9.7795 9.1483 8.7459 8.4661 8.2600 8.1016 7.9761 7.8741 7.7891 7.7183
.995 18.635 14.544 12.917 12.028 11.464 11.073 10.786 10.566 10.391 10.250 10.132 10.034
.500 .50572 .76655 .87095 .92619 .96026 .98334 1.0000 1.0126 1.0224 1.0304 1.0369 1.0423
.750 1.5732 1.7010 1.7169 1.7157 1.7111 1.7059 1.7011 1.6969 1.6931 1.6898 1.6868 1.6843
.900 3.5894 3.2574 3.0741 2.9605 2.8833 2.8274 2.7849 2.7516 2.7247 2.7025 2.6837 2.6681
7 .950 5.5914 4.7374 4.3468 4.1203 3.9715 3.8660 3.7870 3.7257 3.6767 3.6365 3.6028 3.5747
.975 8.0727 6.5415 5.8598 5.5226 5.2852 5.1186 4.9949 4.8994 4.8232 4.7611 4.7091 4.6658
.990 12.246 9.5466 8.4513 7.8467 7.4604 7.1914 6.9928 6.8401 6.7188 6.6201 6.5377 6.4691
.995 16.236 12.404 10.882 10.050 9.5221 9.1554 8.8854 8.6781 8.5138 8.3803 8.2691 8.1764
.500 .49898 .75683 .86004 .91464 .94831 .97111 .98757 1.0000 1.0097 1.0175 1.0239 1.0293
.750 1.5384 1.6569 1.6683 1.6642 1.6575 1.6508 1.6448 1.6396 1.6350 1.6310 1.6274 1.6244
.900 3.4579 3.1131 2.9238 2.8064 2.7265 2.6683 2.6241 2.5893 2.5612 2.5380 2.5184 2.5020
8 .950 5.3177 4.4590 4.0662 3.8378 3.6875 3.5806 3.5005 3.4381 3.3881 3.3472 3.3127 3.2840
.975 7.5709 6.0595 5.4160 5.0526 4.8173 4.6517 4.5286 4.4332 4.3572 4.2951 4.2431 4.1997
.990 11.259 8.6491 7.5910 7.0060 6.6318 6.3707 6. 1776 6.0289 5.9106 5.8143 5.7338 5.6668
.995 14.688 11.042 9.5965 8.8051 8.3018 7.9520 7.6942 7.4960 7.3386 7.2107 7.1039 7.0149
.500 .49382 .74938 .85168 .90580 .93916 .96175 .97805 .99037 1.0000 10077 1.0141 1.0194
.750 1.5121 1.6236 1.6315 1.6253 1.6170 1.6091 1.6022 1.5961 1.5909 1.5863 1.5822 1.5788
.900 3.3603 3.0065 2.8129 2.6927 2.6106 2.5509 2.5053 2.4694 2.4403 2.4163 2.3959 2.3789
9 .950 5.1174 4.2565 3.8626 3.6331 3.4817 3.3738 3.2927 3.2296 3.1789 3.1373 3.1022 3.0729
.975 7.2093 5.7147 5.0781 4.7181 4.4844 4.3197 4.1971 4.1020 4.0260 3.9639 3.9117 3.8682
.990 10.561 8.0215 6.9919 6.4721 6.0569 5.8018 5.6129 5.4671 5.3511 5.2565 5.1774 5.1114
.995 13.814 10.107 8.7171 7.9559 7.4711 7.1338 6.8849 6.6933 6.5411 6.4171 6.3136 6.2274
.500 .48973 .74349 .84508 .89882 .93193 .95436 .97054 .98276 .99232 1.0000 1.0063 1.0116
.750 1.4915 1.5975 1.6028 1.5949 1.5853 1.5765 1.5688 1.5621 1.5563 1.5513 1.5468 1.5430
.900 3.2850 2.9245 2.7277 2.6053 2.5216 2.4606 2.4140 2.3772 2.3473 2.3226 2.3016 2.2841
10 .950 4.9646 4.1028 3.7083 3.4780 3.3258 3.2172 3.1355 3.0717 3.0204 2.9782 2.9426 2.9130
.975 6.9367 5.4564 4.8256 4.4683 4.2361 4.0721 3.9498 3.8549 3.7790 3.7168 3.6645 3.6209
.990 10.044 7.5394 6.5523 5.9943 5.6363 5.3858 5.2001 5.0567 4.9424 4.8492 4.7710 4.7059
.995 12.826 9.4772 8.0807 7.3428 6.8723 6.5446 6.3025 6.1159 5.9676 5.8467 5.7456 5.6613
.500 .48644 .73872 .83973 .89316 .92608 .94837 .96445 .97661 .98610 .99373 .99999 1.0052
.750 1.4749 1.5767 1.5798 1.5704 1.5598 1.5502 1.5418 1.5346 1.3284 1.5230 1.5181 1.5140
.900 3.2252 2.8595 2.6602 2.5362 2.4512 2.3891 2.3416 2.3040 2.2735 2.2482 2.2267 2.2087
11 .950 4.8443 3.9823 3.5674 3.3567 3.2039 3.0946 3.0123 2.9480 2.8962 2.8536 2.8176 2.7876
.975 6.7241 5.2555 4.6300 4.2751 4.0440 3.8807 3.7586 3.6638 3.5879 3.5257 3.4733 3.4296
.990 9.6460 7.2057 6.2167 5.6683 5.3160 5.0692 4.8861 4.7445 4.6315 4.5393 4.4619 4.3974
.995 12.226 8.9122 7.6004 6.8809 6.4217 6.1015 5.8648 5.6821 5.5368 5.4182 5.3190 5.2363
.500 .48369 .73477 .83530 .88848 .92124 .94342 .95943 .97152 .98097 .98856 .99480 1.0000
.750 1.4613 1.5595 1.5609 1.5503 1.5389 1.5286 1 .5197 1.5120 1.5054 1.4996 1.4945 1.4902
.900 3.1765 2.8065 2.6055 2.4801 2.3940 2.3310 2.2828 2.2446 2.2135 2.1878 2.1658 2.1474
12 .950 4.7472 3.8853 3.4903 3.2592 3.1059 2.9961 2.9134 2.8486 2.7964 2.7534 2.7170 2.6866
.975 6.5538 5.0959 4.4742 4.1212 3.8911 3.7283 3.6065 3.5118 3.4358 3.3736 3.3211 3.2773
.990 9.3302 6.9265 5.9526 5.4119 5.0643 4.8206 4.6395 4.4994 4.3875 4.2961 4.2193 4.1553
.995 11 .754 8.5095 7.2258 6.5211 6.0711 5.7570 5.5245 5.3451 5.2021 5.0855 4.9888 4.9063
 Valores Percentiles , de la Distribución F. (Continuación) Pág. 7
𝒑 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
.500 .48141 .73145 .83159 .88454 .91718 .93926 .9.5520 .96724 .97665 .98421 .99042 .99560
.750 1.4500 1.5452 1.5451 1.5336 1.5214 1.5105 1.5011 1.4931 1.4861 1.4801 1.4746 1.4701
.900 3.1362 2.7632 2.5603 2.4337 2.3467 2.2830 2.2341 2.1953 2.1638 2.1376 2.1152 2.0966
13 .950 4.6672 3.8056 3.4105 3.1791 3.0254 2.9153 2.8321 2.7669 2.7144 2.6710 2.6343 2.6037
.975 6.4143 4.9653 4.3472 3.9959 3.7667 3.6043 3.4827 3.3880 3.3120 3.2497 3.1971 3.1532
.990 9.0738 6.7010 5.7394 5.2053 4.8616 4.6204 4.4410 4.3021 4.1911 4.1003 4.0239 3.9603
.995 11.374 8.1865 6.9257 6.2335 5.7910 5.4819 5.2529 5.0761 4.9351 4.8199 4.7234 4.6429
.500 .4 7944 .72862 .82842 .88119 .91371 .93573 .95161 .96360 .97298 .98051 .98670 .99186
.750 1.4403 1.5331 1.5317 1.5194 1.5066 1.4952 1.4854 1.4770 1.4697 1.4634 1.4577 1.4530
.900 3.1022 2.7265 2.5222 2.3947 2.3069 2.2426 2.1931 2.1539 2.1220 2.0954 2.0727 2.0537
14 .950 4.6001 3.7389 3.3439 3.1122 2.9582 2.8477 2.7642 2.6987 2.6458 2.6021 2.5651 2.5342
.975 6 .2979 4.8567 4.2417 3.8919 3.6634 3.5014 3.3799 3.2853 3.2093 3.1469 3.0941 3.0501
.990 8 .8616 6.5149 5.5639 5.0334 4.6950 4.4558 4.2779 4.1399 4.0297 3.9394 3.8634 3.8001
.995 11.060 7.9216 6.6803 5.9984 5.5623 5.2574 5.0313 4.8566 4.7173 4.6034 4.5078 4.4281
.500 .47775 .72619 .82569 .87830 .91073 .93267 .94850 .96046 .96981 .97732 .98349 .98863
.750 1.4321 1.5227 1.5202 1.5071 1.4938 1.4820 1.4718 1.4631 1.4556 1.4491 1.4432 1.4383
.900 3.0732 2.6952 2.4898 2.3614 2.2730 2.2081 2.1582 2.1185 2.0862 2.0593 2.0363 2.0171
15 .950 4.5431 3.6823 3.2874 3.0556 2.9013 2.7905 2.7066 2.6408 2.5876 2.5437 2.5064 2.4753
.975 6 .1995 4.7650 4.1528 3.8043 3.5764 3.4147 3.2934 3.1987 3.1227 3.0602 3.0073 2.9633
.990 8.6831 6.3589 5.4170 4.8932 4.5556 4.3183 4.1415 4.0045 3.8948 3.8049 3.7292 3.6662
.995 10.798 7.7008 6.4760 5.8029 5.3721 5.0708 4.8473 4.6743 4.5364 4.4236 4.3288 4.2498
.500 .47628 .72406 .82330 .87578 .90812 .93001 .94580 .95773 .96705 .97454 .98069 .98582
.750 1.4249 1.5137 1.5103 1.4965 1.4827 1.4705 1.4601 1.4511 1.4433 1.4366 1.4309 1.4255
.900 3.0481 2.6682 2.4618 2.3327 2.2438 2.1783 2.1280 2.0880 2.0553 2.0281 2.0048 1.9854
16 .950 4.4940 3.6337 3.2389 3.0069 2.8524 2.7413 2.6572 2.5911 2.5377 2.4935 2.4560 2.4247
.975 6.1151 4.6867 4.0768 3.7294 3.5021 3.3406 3.2194 3.1248 3.0488 2.9862 2.9332 2.8590
.990 8.5310 6.2262 5.2922 4.7726 4.4374 4.2016 4.0259 3.8896 3.7804 3.6909 3.6155 3.5527
.995 10.575 7.5138 6.3034 5.6378 5.2117 4.9134 4.6920 4.5207 4.3838 4.2719 4.1778 4.0994
.500 .4799 .72219 .82121 .87357 .90584 .92767 .94342 .95532 .96462 .97209 .97823 .98334
.750 1.4386 1.5057 1.5015 1.4873 1.4730 1.4605 1.4497 1.4405 1.4325 1.4256 1.4194 1.4142
.900 3.0262 2.6446 2.4374 2.3077 2.2103 2.1524 2.1017 2.0613 2.0284 2.0009 1.9773 1.9577
17 .950 4.4513 3.5915 3.1968 2.9647 2.8100 2.6987 2.6143 2.5480 2.4943 2.4499 2.4122 2.3807
.975 6.0420 4.6189 4.0112 3.6648 3.4379 3.2767 3.1556 3.0610 2.9849 2.9222 2.8691 2.8249
.990 8.3997 6.1121 5.1850 4.6690 4.3359 4.1015 3.9267 3.7910 3.6822 3.5931 3.5179 3.4552
.995 10.384 7.3536 6.1556 5.4967 5.0746 4.7789 4.5594 4.3893 4.2535 4.1423 4.0488 3.9709
.500 .47385 .72053 .81936 .87161 .90381 .92560 .94132 .95319 .96247 .96993 .97606 .98116
.750 1.4130 1.4988 1.4938 1.4790 1.4644 1.4516 1.4406 1.4312 1.4230 l.4159 1.4095 1.4042
.900 3.0070 2.6239 2.4160 2.2858 2.1958 2.1296 2.0785 2.0379 2.0047 1.9770 1.9532 1.9333
18 .950 4.4139 3.5597 3.1599 2.9277 2.7729 2.6613 2.5767 2.5102 2.4563 2.4117 2.3737 2.3421
.975 5.9781 4.5597 3.9539 3.6083 3.3820 3.2209 3.0999 3.0053 2.9291 2.8664 2.8132 2.7689
.990 8.2854 6.0129 5.0919 4.5790 4.2479 4.0146 3.8406 3.7054 3.5971 3.5082 3.4331 3.3706
.995 10.218 7.2148 6.0277 5.3746 4.9560 4.6627 4.4448 4.2759 4.1410 4.0305 3.9374 3.8599
.500 .47284 .71906 .81771 .86987 .90200 .92375 .93944 .95129 .96056 .96800 .97411 .97920
.750 1.4081 1.4925 1.4870 1.4717 1.4568 1.4437 1.4325 1.4228 1.4145 1.4073 1.4008 1.3953
.900 2.9899 2.6056 2.3970 2.2663 2.1760 2.1094 2.0580 2.0171 1.9836 1.9557 1.9317 1.9117
19 .950 4.3808 3.5219 3.1274 2.8951 2.7401 2.6283 2.5435 2.4768 2.4227 2.3779 2.3598 2.3080
.975 5.9216 4.5075 3.9034 3.5587 3.3327 3.1718 3.0509 2.9563 2.8800 2.8173 2.7640 2.7186
.990 8.1850 5.9259 5.0103 4.5003 4.1708 3.9386 3.7653 3.6305 3.5225 3.4338 3.3589 3.2965
.995 10.073 7.0935 5.9161 5.2681 4.8526 4.5614 4.3448 4.1770 4.0428 3.9329 3.8403 3.7631
.500 .47192 .71773 .81621 .86830 .90038 .92210 .93776 .94959 .95884 .96626 .97237 .97746
.750 1.4037 1.4870 1.4808 1.4652 1.4500 1.4366 1.4252 1.4153 1.4069 1.3995 1.3928 1.3873
.900 2.9747 2.5893 2.3801 2.2489 2.1582 2.0913 2.0397 1.9985 1.9649 1.9367 1.9125 1.8924
20 .950 4.3513 3.4928 3.0984 2.8661 2.7109 2.5990 2.5140 2.4471 2.3928 2.3479 2.3096 2.2776
.975 3.8715 4.4613 3.8587 3.5147 3.2891 3.1283 3.0074 2.9128 2.8365 2.7737 2.7203 2.6758
.990 8.0960 5.8489 4.9382 4.4307 4.1027 3.8714 3.6987 3.5644 3.4567 3.3682 3.2934 3.2311
.995 9.9439 6.9865 5.8177 5.1743 4.7616 4.4721 4.2569 4.0900 3.9564 3.8470 3.7548 3.6779
.500 .47108 .71653 .81487 .86688 .89891 .92060 .93624 .94805 .95728 .96470 .97079 .97587
.750 1.3997 1.4820 1.4753 1.4593 1.4438 1.4302 1.4186 1.4086 1.4000 1.3925 1.3857 1.3801
.900 2.9609 2.5746 2.3649 2.2333 2.1423 2.0751 2.0232 1.9819 1.9480 1.9197 1.8953 1.8750
21 .950 4.3248 3.4668 3.0725 2.8401 2.6848 2.5727 2.4876 2.4205 2.3661 2.3210 2.2825 2.2504
.975 5.8266 4.4199 3.8188 3.4754 3.2501 3.0895 2.9686 2.8740 2.7977 2.7348 2.6813 2.6368
.990 8.0166 5.7804 4.8740 4.3688 4.0421 3.8117 3.6396 3.3056 3.3981 3.3098 3.2351 3.1729
.995 9.8295 6.8914 5.7304 5.0911 4.6808 4.3931 4.1789 4.0128 3.9799 3.7709 3.6790 3.6024
.500 .47033 .71545 .61365 .86559 .89759 .91924 .93486 .94665 .95588 .96328 .96937 .97444
.750 1.3961 1.4774 1.4703 1.4540 1.4382 1.4244 1.4126 1.4025 1.3937 1.3861 1.3792 1.3735
.900 2.9486 2.5613 2.3512 2.2193 2.1279 2.0605 2.0084 1.9668 1.9327 1.9043 1.8798 1.8593
22 .950 4.3009 3.4434 3.0491 2.8167 2.6613 2.5491 2.4638 2.3965 2.3419 2.2967 2.2580 2.2258
.975 5.7863 4.3828 3.7829 3.4401 3.2152 3.0546 2.9338 2.8392 2.7628 2.6998 2.6463 2.6017
.990 7.9454 5.7190 4.8166 4.3134 3.9880 3.7583 3.5867 5.4530 3.3458 3.2576 3.1830 3.1209
.995 9.7271 6.8064 5.6524 5.0168 4.6088 4.3225 4.1094 3.9440 3.8116 3.7030 3.6114 3.5350
.500 .46965 .71446 .81255 .86442 .89638 .91800 .93360 .94538 .95459 .96199 .96807 .97313
.750 1.3928 1.4733 1.4657 1.4491 1.4331 1.4191 1.4072 1.3969 1.3880 1.3803 1.3733 1.3675
.900 2.9374 2.5493 2.3387 2.2065 2.1149 2.0472 1.9949 1.9531 1.9189 1.8903 1.8656 1.8450
23 .950 4.2793 3.4221 3.0280 2.7955 2.6400 2.5277 2.4422 2.3748 2.3201 2.2747 2.2359 2.2036
.975 5.7498 4.3492 3.7505 3.4083 3.1835 3.0232 2.9024 2.8077 2.7313 2.6682 2.6146 2.5699
.990 7.8811 5.6637 4.7649 4.2635 3.9392 3.7102 3.5390 3.4057 3.2986 3.2106 3.1361 3.0740
.995 9.6348 6.7300 5.5823 4.9500 4.5441 4.2591 4.0469 3.8822 3.7502 3.6420 3.5506 3.4745
.500 .46902 .71356 .81153 .86335 .89527 .91687 .93245 .94422 .95342 .96081 .96688 .97194
.750 1.3898 1.4695 1.4615 1.4447 1.4285 1.4143 1.4022 1.3918 1.3826 1.3750 1.3680 1.3621
.900 2.9271 2.5383 2.3274 2.1949 2.1030 2.0351 1.9826 1.9407 1.9063 1.8775 1.8526 1.8319
24 .950 4.2597 3.4028 3.0088 2.7763 2.6207 2.5082 2.4226 2.3551 2.3002 2.2547 2.2158 2.1834
.975 5.7167 4.3187 3.7211 3.3194 3.1548 2.9946 2.8738 2.7791 2.7027 2.6396 2.5859 2.5412
.990 7.8229 5.6136 4.7181 4.2184 3.8951 3.6667 3.4959 3.3629 3.2560 3.1681 3.0936 3.0316
.995 9.5513 6.6609 5.5190 4.8898 4.4857 4.2019 3.9905 3.8264 3.6949 3.5870 3.4959 3.4199
Pág. 8 Valores Percentiles , de la Distribución F. (Continuación)
𝒑 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
.500 .46844 .71272 .81061 .86236 .89425 .91583 .93140 .94315 .95234 .95972 .96579 .97084
.750 1.3870 1.4661 1.4577 1.4406 1.4242 1.4099 1.3976 1.3871 1.3780 1.3701 1.3630 1.3570
.900 2,9177 2.5283 2.3170 2.1843 2.0922 2.0241 1.9714 1.9292 1.8947 1.8658 1.8409 1.8200
25 .950 4.2417 3.3852 2.9912 2.7587 2.6030 2.4904 2.4047 2.3371 2.2821 2.2365 2.1974 2.1649
.975 5.6864 4.2909 3.6943 3.3530 3.1287 2.9685 2.8478 2.7531 2.6766 2.6135 2.5597 2.5149
.990 7.7698 5.5680 4.6755 4.1774 3.8550 3.6272 3.4568 3.3239 3.2172 3.1294 3.0551 2.9931
.995 9.4753 6.5982 5.4615 4.8351 4.4327 4.1500 3.9394 3.7758 3.6447 3.5370 3.4461 3.3704
.500 .46793 .71195 .80975 .86145 .89331 .91487 .93042 .94217 .95135 .95872 .96478 .96983
.750 1.3845 1.4629 1.4542 1.4368 1.4203 1.4058 1.3935 1.3828 1.3737 1.3656 1.3584 1.3524
.900 2.9091 2.5191 2.3075 2.1745 2.0822 2.0139 1.9610 1.9188 1.8841 1.8550 1.8299 1.8090
26 .950 4.2252 3.3690 2.9751 2.7426 2.5868 2.4741 2.3883 2.3205 2.2655 2.2197 2.1805 2.1479
.975 5.6586 4.2655 3.6697 3.3289 3.1048 2.9447 2.8240 2.7293 2.6528 2.5895 2.5357 2.4909
.990 7.7213 5.5263 4.6366 4.1400 3.8183 3.5911 3.4210 3.2884 3.1818 3.0941 3.0198 2.9579
.995 9.4059 6.5409 5.4091 4.7852 4.3844 4.1027 3.8928 3.7797 3.5989 3.4916 3.4008 3.3252
.500 .46744 .71124 .80894 .86061 .89244 .91399 .92952 .94126 .95044 .95779 .96385 .96889
.750 1.3822 1.4600 1.4510 1.4334 1.4166 1.4021 1.3896 1.3788 1.3696 1.3615 1.3542 1.3481
.900 2.9012 2.5106 2.2987 2.1655 2.0730 2.0045 1.9515 1.9091 1.8743 1.8451 1.8199 1.7989
27 .950 4.2100 3.3541 2.9604 2.7278 2.5719 2.4591 2.3732 2.3053 2.2501 2.2043 2.1650 2.1323
.975 5.6331 4.2421 3.6472 3.3067 3.0828 2.9228 2.8021 2.7074 2.6309 2.5676 2.5137 2.4688
.990 7.6767 5.4881 4.6009 4.1056 3.7848 3.5580 3.3082 3.2558 3.1494 3.0618 2.9875 2.9256
.995 9.3423 6.4885 5.3611 4.7396 4.3402 4.0594 3.8501 3.6875 3.5571 3.4499 3.3594 3.2839
.500 .46697 .71059 .80820 .85983 .89164 .91317 .92869 .94041 .94958 .95694 .96298 .96802
.750 1.3800 1.4573 1.4480 1.4302 1.4133 1.3986 1.3860 1.3752 1.3658 1.3576 1.3502 1.3441
.900 2.8939 2.5028 2.2906 2.1571 2.0645 1.9959 1.9427 1.9001 1.8652 1.8359 1.8106 2.7895
28 .950 4.1960 3.3404 2.9467 2.7141 2.5581 2.4453 2.3593 2.2913 2.2360 2.1900 2.1507 2.1179
.975 5.6096 4.2205 3.6264 3.2863 3.0625 2.9027 2.7820 2.6872 2.6106 2.5473 2.4934 2.4484
.990 7.6336 5.4529 4.5681 4.0740 3.7539 3.5276 3.3581 3.2259 3.1195 3.0320 2.9578 2.8959
.995 9.2838 6.4403 5.3170 4.6977 4.2996 4.0197 3.8110 3.6487 3.5186 3.4117 3.3213 3.2460
.500 .46654 .70999 .80733 .85911 .89089 .91741 .92791 .93963 .94879 .95614 .96218 .96722
.750 1.3780 1.4547 1.4452 1.4272 1.4102 1.3953 1.3826 1.3717 1.3623 1.3541 1.3468 1.3404
.900 2.8671 2.4995 2.2831 2.1494 2.0566 1.9878 1.9345 1.8918 1.8568 1.8274 1.8020 1.7808
29 .950 4.1830 3.3277 2.9340 2.7014 2.5454 2.4324 2.3463 2.2782 2.2229 2.1768 2.1374 2.1045
.975 5.5878 4.2006 3.6072 3.2674 3.0438 2.8840 2.7633 2.6686 2.5919 2.5286 2.4745 2.4295
.990 7.3976 5.4205 4.5378 4.0449 3.7254 3.4995 3.3302 3.1982 3.0920 3.0045 2.9303 2.8685
.995 9.2297 6.3958 5.2764 4.6591 4.2622 3.9830 3.7749 3.6130 3.4832 3.3765 3.2863 3.2111
.500 .46616 .70941 .80689 .85844 .89019 .91169 .92719 .93889 .94805 .95540 .96144 .96647
.750 1.3761 1.4524 1.4426 1.4244 1.4073 1.3923 1.3795 1.3685 1.3590 1.3507 1.3432 1.3369
.900 2.8807 2.4887 2.2761 2.1422 2.0492 l.9803 1.9269 1.8841 1.8490 1.8195 1.7940 1.7727
30 .950 4.1709 3.3158 2.9223 2.6896 2.5336 2.4205 2.3343 2.2662 2.2107 2.1646 2.1251 2.0921
.975 5.5675 4.1821 3.5894 3.2499 3.0265 2.8667 2.7460 2.6513 2.5746 2.5112 2.4571 2.4120
.990 7.5625 5.3903 4.5097 4.0179 3.6990 3.4735 3.3045 3.1726 3.0665 2.9791 2.9049 2.8431
.995 9.1797 6.3547 5.2388 4.6233 4.2276 3.9492 3.7416 35801 3.4503 3.3440 3.2538 3.1787
.500 .46330 .70531 .80228 .85357 .08516 .90654 .92197 .93361 .94272 .95003 .95604 .96104
.750 1.3626 1.4355 1 .4239 1.4045 1.3863 1.3706 1.3571 1.3455 1.3354 1.3266 1.3186 l.3119
.900 2.8354 2.4404 2.2261 2.0909 1.9960 1.9269 1.8725 1.8289 1.7929 1.7627 1.7365 l.7146
40 .950 4.0848 3.2317 2.8387 2.6060 2.4495 2.3359 2.2490 2.1802 2.1240 2.0772 2.0370 2.0035
.975 5.4239 4.0510 3.4633 3.1261 2.9037 2.7444 2.6238 2.5289 2.4519 2.3862 2.3337 2.2882
.990 7.3141 5.1785 4.3126 3.8283 3.5138 3.2910 3.1238 2.9930 2.8876 2.8005 2.7265 2.6648
.995 8.8278 6.0664 4.9759 4.3738 3.9860 3.7129 3.5088 3.3498 3.2270 3.1167 3.0275 2.9531
.500 .46192 .70327 .79999 .85115 .88267 .90399 .91938 .93100 .94008 .94737 .95336 .95835
.750 1.3560 1.4272 1.4147 1.3947 1.3760 1.3599 1.3460 1.3341 1.3237 1.3146 1.3063 1.2995
.900 2.8134 7.4168 2.2018 2.0660 1.9713 1.9008 1.8460 1.8019 1.7655 1.7349 1.7082 1.6860
48 .950 4.0430 3.1911 2.7984 2.5656 2.4089 2.2950 2.2078 2.1386 2.0821 2.0349 1.9943 1.9605
.975 5.3548 3.9882 3.4029 3.0669 2.8450 2.6859 2.5653 2.4703 2.3932 2.3292 2.2744 2.2287
.990 7.1956 5.0780 4.2193 3.7387 3.4264 3.2049 3.0384 2.9082 2.8031 2.7162 2.6421 2.5805
.995 8.6612 5.9307 4.8525 4.2569 3.8730 3.6024 3.4000 3.2421 3.1132 3.0105 2.9216 2,8475
.500 .46053 .70122 .79770 .84873 .88017 .90144 .91679 .92838 .93743 .94471 .95068 .95566
.750 1.3493 1.4188 1.4055 1.3848 1.3657 1.3491 1.3349 1.3226 1.3119 1.3026 1.2941 1.2870
.900 2.7914 2.3933 2.1774 2.0410 1.9457 1.8747 1.8194 1.7748 1.7380 1.7070 1.6799 1.6574
60 .950 4.0012 3.1504 2.7581 2.5252 2.3683 2.2540 2.1665 2.0970 2.0401 1.9926 1.9516 1.9174
.975 5.2857 3.9253 3.3425 3.0077 2.7863 2.6274 2.5068 2.4117 2.3344 2.2702 2.2151 2.1692
.990 7.0771 4.9774 4.1259 3.6491 3.3389 3.1187 2.9530 2.8233 2.7185 2.6318 2.5578 2.4961
.995 8.4946 5.7950 4.7290 4.1399 3.7600 3.4918 3.2911 3.1344 3.0083 2.9042 7.8157 2.7419
.500 .45914 .69920 .79542 .84633 .87769 .89891 .91422 .92578 .93481 .94207 .94803 .95299
.750 1.3428 1.4106 1.3964 1.3751 1.3555 1.3385 1.3239 1.3113 1.3003 1.2907 1.2819 1.2745
.900 2.7696 2.3703 2.1537 2.0167 1.9208 1.8493 1.7935 1.7484 1.7112 1.6797 1.6522 1.6293
80 .950 3.9607 3.1111 2.7192 2.4862 2.3292 2.2145 2.1266 2.0567 1.9995 1.9516 1.9101 1.8756
.975 5.2191 3.8650 3.2848 2.9510 2.7302 2.5714 2.4508 2.3556 2.2781 2.2136 2.1582 2.1120
.990 6.964l 4.8820 4.0375 3.5644 3.2562 3.0373 2.8724 2.7431 2.6386 2.5520 2.4779 2.4162
.995 8.3368 5.6672 4.6132 4.0303 3.6541 3.3884 3.1893 3.0337 2.9083 2.8047 2.7164 2.6429
.500 .45774 .69717 .79314 .84392 .87521 .89637 .91164 .92318 .93218 .93943 .94937 .95032
.750 1.3362 1.4024 1.3873 1.3654 1.3453 1.3278 1.3128 1.2999 1.2886 1.2787 1.2696 1.2621
.900 2.7478 2.3473 2.1300 1.9923 1.8959 1.8238 1.7675 1.7220 1.6843 1.6524 1.6245 1.6012
120 .950 3.9201 3.0718 2.6802 2.4472 2.2900 2.1750 2.0867 2.0164 1.9588 1.9105 1.8686 1.8337
.975 3.1524 3.8046 3.2270 2.8943 2.6740 2.5154 2.3948 2.2994 2.2217 2.1570 2.1013 2.0548
.990 6.8510 4.7865 3.9491 3.4796 3.1735 2.9559 2.7918 2.6629 2.5586 2.4721 2.3980 2.3363
.995 8.1790 5.5393 4.4973 3.9207 3.5482 3.2849 3.0874 2.9330 2.8083 2.7052 2.6172 2.5439
.500 .45494 .69313 .78866 .83918 .87029 .89135 .90654 .91802 .92698 .93418 .94010 .94503
.750 1.3233 1.3863 1.3694 1.3463 1.3251 1.3068 1.2910 1.2774 1.2654 1.2549 1.2452 1.2371
.900 2.7055 2.3026 2.0838 1.9449 1.8473 1.7741 1.7167 1.6702 1.6315 1.5987 1.5698 1.5458
∞ .950 3.8415 2.9957 2.6049 2.3719 2.2141 2.0986 2.0096 1.9384 1.8799 1.8307 1.7879 1.7522
.975 5.0239 3.6889 3.1161 2.7858 2.5663 2.4082 2.2875 2.1918 2.1136 2.0483 1.9918 1.9447
.990 6.6349 4.6052 3.7816 3.3192 3.0173 2.8020 2.6393 2.5113 2.4073 2.3209 2.2467 2.1846
.995 7.8794 5.2983 4.2794 3.7151 3.3499 3.0913 2.8968 2.7444 2.6210 2.5188 2.4313 2.3583
 Valores Percentiles , de la Distribución F. (Continuación) Pág. 9
𝒑 13 14 15 18 20 24 30 40 48 60 120 ∞

.500 2.0773 2.0858 2.0931 2.1104 2.1190 2.1321 2.1452 2.1584 2.1650 2.1716 2.1848 2.1981
.750 9.4399 9.4685 9.4934 9.5520 9.5813 9.6255 9.6698 9.7144 9.7368 9.7591 9.8041 9.8492
.900 60.903 61.073 61.220 61.567 61.740 62.002 62.265 62.529 62.662 62.794 63.061 63.328
1 .950 244.69 245.37 245.95 247.32 248.01 249.05 250.09 251. 14 251.67 252.20 253.25 254.32
.975 979.85 982.54 984.87 990.36 993.10 997.25 1001.4 1005.6 1007.7 1009.8 1014.0 1018.3
.990 6123.9 6142.7 6157.3 6191.6 6208.7 6234.6 6260.7 6286.8 6299.9 6313.0 6339.4 6366.0
.995 24504 24572 24630 24767 24836 24940 25044 25148 25201 25253 25359 22463

.500 1.3672 1.3725 1.3771 1.3879 1.3993 1.4014 1.4096 1.4178 1.4220 1.4261 1.4344 1.4427
.750 3.3997 3.4051 3.4098 3.4208 3.4263 3.4365 3.4428 3.4511 3.4553 3.4594 3.4677 3.4761
.900 9.4145 9.4200 9.4247 9.4358 9.4413 9.6496 9.4579 9.4662 9.4705 9.4746 9.4829 9.4913
2 .950 19.419 19.424 19.429 19.440 19.446 19.454 19.462 19.471 19.475 19.479 19.487 19.496
.975 39.421 39.426 39.431 39.442 39.448 39.456 39.465 39.473 39.477 39.481 39.490 39.495
.990 99.422 99.427 99.432 99.443 99.449 99.458 99.466 99.474 99.478 99.483 99.491 99.499
.995 199.42 199.43 199.43 199.44 199.45 199.46 199.47 199.47 199.47 199.48 199.49 199.51

.500 1.2025 1.2071 1.2111 1.2205 1.2252 1.2322 1.2393 1.2464 1.2500 1.2536 1.2608 1.2680
.750 2.4520 2.4537 2.4552 2.4585 2.4602 2.4626 2.4650 2.4674 2.4686 2.4697 2.4720 2.4742
.900 5.2097 5.2047 5.2003 5.1898 5.1845 5.1764 5.1681 5.1597 5.1555 5.1512 5.1425 5.1337
3 .950 8.7286 8.7148 8.7029 8.6744 8.6602 8.6385 8.6166 8.5944 8.5832 8.5720 8.5494 8.5265
.975 14.305 14.277 14.253 14.196 14.167 14.124 14.081 14.037 14.015 13.992 13.947 13.902
.990 26.983 26.923 26.872 26.751 26.690 26.598 26.505 26.41 1 26.364 26.316 26.221 26.125
.995 43.271 43.171 43.085 47.880 42.778 42.622 42.466 42.308 42.229 42.149 41.989 41.829

.500 1.1305 1.1349 1.1386 1.1473 1.1517 1.1583 1.1649 1.1716 1.1749 1.1782 1.1849 1.1916
.750 2.0827 2.0828 2.0829 2.0828 2.0828 2.0827 2.0825 2.0821 2.0819 2.0817 2.0812 2.0806
.900 3.8553 3.8765 3.8689 3.8525 3.8443 3.8310 3.8174 3.8036 3.7966 3.7896 3.7753 3.7607
4 .950 5.8910 5.8732 5.8578 5.8209 5.8025 5.7744 5.7459 5.7170 5.7024 5.6878 5.6581 5.6281
.975 8.7148 8.6836 8.6565 8.5921 8.5599 8.5109 8.4613 8.4111 8.3858 8.3604 8.3092 8.2573
.990 14.306 14.248 14.198 14.079 14.020 13.929 13.838 13.745 13.699 13.652 13.558 13.463
.995 20.602 20.514 20.438 20.257 20.167 20.030 19.892 19.752 19.682 19.611 19.468 19.325

.500 1.0903 1.0944 1.0980 1.1064 1.1106 1.1170 1.1234 1.1297 1.1329 1.1361 1.1426 1.1490
.750 1.8867 1.8858 1.8851 1.8830 1.8820 1.8802 1.8784 1.8763 1.8753 1.8742 1.8719 1.8694
.900 3.2566 3.2466 3.2380 3.2171 3.2067 3.1905 3.1741 3.1573 3.1488 3.1402 3.1228 3.1050
5 .950 4.6550 4.6356 4.6188 4.5783 4.5581 4.5272 4.4957 4.4638 4.4476 4.4314 4.3984 4.3650
.975 6.4873 6.4554 6.4277 6.3616 6.3285 6.2780 6.2269 6.1751 6.1488 6.1225 6.0693 6.0153
.990 9.8244 9.7697 9.7222. 9.6092 9.5527 9.4665 9.3793 9.2912 9.2466 9.2020 9.1118 9.0204
.995 13.292 13.214 13.146 12.984 12.903 12.780 12.656 12.530 12.466 12.402 12.274 12.144

.500 1.0647 1.0687 1.0722 1.0804 1.0845 1.0907 1.0969 1.1031 1.1062 1.1093 1.1156 1.1219
.750 1.7650 1.7634 1.7621 1.7586 1.7569 1.7540 1.7510 1.7477 1.7460 1.7443 1.7407 1.7368
.900 2.8918 2.8808 2.8712 2.8479 2.8363 2.8183 2.8000 2.7812 2.7716 2.7620 2.7423 2.7222
6 .950 3.9761 3.9558 3.9381 3.8955 3.8742 3.8415 3.8082 3.7743 3.7571 3.7398 3.7047 3.6688
.975 5.3287 5.2966 3.2687 5.2018 5.1684 5.1172 5.0652 5.0125 4.9857 4.9589 4.9045 4.8491
.990 7.6570 7.6045 7.5590 7.4502 7.3938 7.3127 7.2285 7.1432 7.1000 7.0568 6.9690 6.8501
.995 9.9494 9.8769 9.8140 9.6639 9.5888 9.4741 9.3583 9.2408 9.1814 9.1219 9.0015 8.8793

.500 1.0469 1.0509 1.0543 1.0624 1.0664 1.0724 1.0785 1.0846 1.0877 1.0908 1.0969 1.1031
.750 1.6819 1.6799 1.6781 1.6735 1.6712 1.6675 1.6635 1.6593 1.6571 1.6548 1.6502 1.6452
.900 2.6543 2.6425 2.6322 2.6072 2.5947 2.5753 2.5555 2.5351 2.5247 2.5142 2.4928 2.4708
7 .950 3.5501 3.5291 3.5108 3.4666 3.4445 3.4105 3.3758 3.3404 3.3224 3.3043 3.2674 3.2298
.975 4.6281 4.5958 4.5678 4.5004 4.4667 4.4150 4.3624 4.3089 4.2817 4.2544 4.1989 4.1423
.990 6.4096 6.3585 6.3143 6.2004 6.1554 6.0743 5.9921 5.9084 5.8660 5.8236 5.7372 5.6495
.995 8.0962 8.0274 7.9678 7.8253 7.7540 7.6450 7.5345 7.4225 7.3657 7.3088 7.1933 7.0760

.500 1.00339 1.0378 1.0412 1.0491 1.0531 1.0591 1.0651 1.0711 1.0741 1.0771 1.0832 1.0893
.750 1.6216 1.6191 1.6170 1.6115 1.6088 1.6043 1.5996 1.5945 1.5919 1.5692 1.5836 1.5777
.900 2.4875 2.4750 2.4642 2.4378 2.4246 2.4041 2.3830 2.3614 2.3503 2.3391 2.3162 2.2926
8 .950 3.2588 3.2371 3.2184 3.1730 3.1503 3.1152 3.0794 3.0428 3.0241 3.0053 2.9669 2.9276
.975 4.1618 4.1293 4.1012 4.0334 3.9995 3.9472 3.8940 3.8398 3.8121 3.7844 3.7279 3.6702
.990 5.6085 5.5584 5.5151 5.4111 5.3591 5.2793 5.1981 5.1136 5.0736 5.0316 4.9460 4.8588
.995 6.9377 6.8716 6.8143 6.6769 6.6082 6.5029 6.3961 6.2875 6.2324 6.1772 6.0649 5.9505

.500 1.0239 1.0278 1.0311 1.0390 1.0429 1.0489 1.0548 1.0608 1.0638 1.0667 1.0727 1.0788
.750 1.5756 1.5729 1.5705 1.5642 1.5611 1.5560 1.5506 1.5450 1.5420 1.5389 1.5325 1.5257
.900 2.3638 2.3508 2.3396 2.3121 2.2983 2.2768 2.2547 2.2320 2.2203 2.2085 2.1843 2.1592
9 .950 3.0472 3.0252 3.0061 2.9597 2.9365 2.9005 2.8637 2.8259 2.8066 2.7872 2.7475 2.7067
.975 3.8302 3.7976 3.7694 3.7011 3.6669 3.6142 3.5604 3.5055 3.4774 3.4493 3.3918 3.3329
.990 5.0540 5.0048 4.9621 4.8594 4.8080 4.7290 4.6486 4.5667 4.5249 4.4831 4.3978 4.3105
.995 6.1524 6.0882 6.0325 5.8987 5.8318 5.7292 5.6248 5.5186 5.4645 5.4104 5.3001 5.1875

.500 1.0161 1.0199 1.0232 1.0310 1.0349 1.0408 1.0467 1.0526 1.0556 1.0585 1.0645 1.0705
.750 1.5395 1.5364 1.5338 1.5269 1.5235 1.5179 1.5119 1.5056 1.5023 1.4990 1.4919 1.4843
.900 2.2685 2.2551 2.2435 2.2150 2.2007 2.1784 2.1554 2.1317 2.1195 2.1072 2.0818 2.0554
10 .950 2.8868 2.8644 2.8450 2.7977 2.7740 2.7372 2.6996 2.6609 2.6410 2.6211 2.5801 2.5379
.975 3.5827 3.5500 3.5217 3.4530 3.4186 3.3654 3.3110 3.2554 3.2269 3.1984 3.1399 3.0798
.990 4.6491 4.6004 4.5582 4.4563 4.4054 4.3269 4.2469 4.1653 4.1236 4.0819 3.9965 3.9090
.995 5.5880 5.5252 5.4707 5.3396 5.2740 5.1732 5.0705 4.9659 4.9126 4.8592 4.7501 4.6385

.500 1.0097 1.0135 1.0168 1.0245 1.0284 1.0343 1.0401 1.0460 1.0490 1.0519 1.0578 1.0637
.750 1.5102 1.5069 1.5041 1.4967 1.4930 1.4869 1.4805 1.4737 1.4701 1.4664 1.4587 1.4504
.900 2.1927 2.1790 2.1671 2.1377 2.1230 2.1000 2.0762 2.0516 2.0389 2.0261 1.9997 1.9721
11 .950 2.7611 2.7383 2.7186 2.6705 2.6464 2.6090 2.5705 2.5309 2.5105 2.4901 2.4480 2.4045
.975 3.3913 3.3584 3.3299 3.2607 3.2261 3.1725 3.1176 3.0613 3.0324 3.0035 2.9441 2.8828
.990 4.3411 4.2928 4.2509 4.1496 4.0990 4.0209 3.9411 3.8596 3.8179 3.7761 3.6904 3.6025
.995 5.1642 5.1024 5.0489 4.9198 4.8352 4.7557 4.0543 4.5508 4.4979 4.4450 4.3367 4.2256

.500 1.0044 1.0082 1.0115 1.0192 1.0231 1.0289 1.0347 1.0405 1.0435 1.0464 1.0523 1.0582
.750 1.4861 1.4826 1.4796 1.4717 1.4678 1.4613 1.4544 1.4471 1.4432 1.4393 1.4310 l.4221
.900 2.1311 2.1170 2.1049 2.0748 2.0597 2.0360 2.0115 1.9861 1.9729 1.9597 1.9323 1.9036
12 .950 2.6598 2.6358 2.6169 2.5680 2.5436 2.5055 2.4663 2.4259 2.4051 2.3842 2.3410 2.2962
.975 3.2388 3.2038 3.1772 3.1076 3.0728 3.0187 2.9633 2.9063 2.8771 2.8478 2.7874 2.7249
.990 4.0993 4.0512 4.0096 3.9088 3.8584 3.7805 3.7008 3.6192 3.5774 3.5355 3.4494 3.3608
.995 4.8352 4.7742 4.7214 4.5937 4.5299 4.4315 4.3309 4.2282 4.1756 4.1229 4.0149 3.9039
Pág. 10 Valores Percentiles , de la Distribución F. (Continuación)
𝒑 13 14 15 18 20 24 30 40 48 60 120 ∞
.500 1.0000 1.0038 1.0071 1.0148 1.0186 1.0243 1.0301 1.0360 1.0389 1.0418 1.0476 1.0935
.750 1.4658 1.4622 1.4590 1.4507 1.4465 1.4397 1.4924 1.4247 1.4206 1.4164 1.4075 1.3980
.900 2.0799 2.0656 2.0532 2.0224 2.0070 1.9827 1.9576 1.9315 1.9179 1.9043 1.8759 1.8462
13 .950 2.5765 2.5583 2.5331 2.4836 2.4589 2.4202 2.3803 2.3397 2.9179 2.2966 2.2524 2.2064
.975 3.1145 3.0814 3.0527 2.9827 2.9477 2.8932 2.8373 2.7797 2.7501 2.7204 2.6990 2.5955
.990 3.9046 3.8568 3.8154 3.7149 3.6646 3.5868 3.5070 3.4253 3.3833 3.3413 3.2348 3.1654
.995 4.5726 4.5123 4.4600 4.3333 4.2703 4.1726 4.0727 3.9704 3.9180 3.8655 3.7577 3.8485
.500 .99626 1.0000 1.0033 1.0109 1.0147 1.0205 1.0263 1.0321 1.0350 1.0379 1.0437 1.0495
.750 1.4485 1.4447 1.4414 1.4327 1.4284 1.4212 1.4136 1.4055 1.4011 1.3967 1.3874 1.3772
.900 2.0367 2.0221 2.0095 1.9782 1.9625 1.9377 1.9119 1.8852 1.8712 1.8572 1.8280 1.7973
14 .950 2.5063 2.4833 2.4630 2.4129 2.3879 2.3487 2.3082 2.2664 2.2447 2.2230 2.3778 2.1307
.975 3.0113 2.9781 2.9493 2.8789 2.8437 2.7888 2.7324 2.6747 2.6442 2.6142 2.5519 2.4872
.990 3.7446 3.6970 3.6557 3.5554 3.5052 3.4274 3.3476 3.2656 3.2235 3.1813 3.0942 3.0040
.995 4.3584 4.2986 4.2468 4.1213 4.0585 3.9614 3.8619 3.7600 3.7077 3.6553 3.5473 3.4359
.500 .99300 .99675 1.0000 1.0076 1.0114 1.1720 1.0229 1.0287 1.0316 1.0345 1.0403 1.0461
.750 1.4337 1.4297 1.4263 1.4172 1.4127 1.4052 1.3973 1.3888 1.3847 1.3796 1.3698 1.3591
.900 1.9998 1.9850 1.9722 1.9403 1.9243 1.8990 1.8728 1.8454 1.8311 1.8168 1.7867 1.7551
15 .950 2.4477 2.4240 2.4033 2.3528 2.3275 2.2678 2.2468 2.2065 2.1022 2.1601 2.1141 2.0656
.975 2.9244 2.8910 2.8623 2.7913 2.7559 2.7006 2.6437 2.5850 2.5546 2.5242 2.4611 2.3953
.990 3.6108 3.5633 3.5222 3.4220 3.9789 3.2940 3.2141 3.1319 3.0895 3.0471 2.9505 2.8684
.995 4.1806 4.1212 4.0698 3.9450 3.8826 3.7859 3.6867 3.5850 3.5327 3.4803 3.3722 3.2602
.500 .99018 .99392 .99716 1.0048 1.0086 1.0143 1.0200 1.0258 1.0287 1.0315 1.0373 1.0431
.750 1.4207 1.4166 1.4130 1.4037 1.3990 1.3913 1.3630 1.3742 1.3694 1.3646 1.3543 1.3432
.900 1.9679 1.9529 1.9399 1.9075 1.8913 1.8656 1.8388 1.8108 1.7962 1.7816 1.7507 1.7182
16 .950 2.3968 2.3729 2.3522 2.3011 2.2756 2.2354 2.1938 2.1507 2.1283 2.1058 2.0589 2.0096
.975 2.8500 2.8165 2.7875 2.7164 2.6808 2.6252 2.5678 2.5085 2.4778 2.4471 2.3831 2.3163
.990 3.4500 3.4500 3.4089 3.3088 3.2588 3.1808 3.1007 3.0182 2.9756 2.9330 2.8447 2.7528
.995 4.0306 3.9716 3.9205 3.7963 3.7342 3.6378 3.5388 3.4372 3.3848 3.3324 3.7240 3.1115
.500 .98769 .99143 .99466 1.0022 1.0060 1.0117 1.0174 1.0232 1.0261 1.0289 1.0347 1.0403
.750 1.4093 1.4051 1.4014 1.3917 1.3869 1.3790 1.3704 1.3613 1.3564 1.3514 1.3406 1.3290
.900 1.9400 1.9248 1.9117 1.8788 1.8624 1.6362 1.8090 1.7805 1.7656 1.7506 1.7191 1.6456
17 .950 2.3526 2.3286 2.3077 2.2562 2.2304 2.1898 2.1477 2.1040 2.0812 2.0584 2.0107 1.9604
.975 2.7857 2.7521 2.7230 2.6515 2.6158 2.5598 2.5021 2.4422 2.4112 2.3801 2.3157 2.2474
.990 3.4000 3.3527 3.3117 3.2116 3.1615 3.0835 3.0032 2.9205 2.8777 2.8348 2.7459 2.6530
.995 3.9024 3.8438 3.7929 3.6692 3.6073 3.5112 3.4124 3.3107 3.2483 3.2058 3.0971 2.9839
.500 .98550 .98922 .99245 1.0000 1.0038 1.0095 1.0152 1.0209 1.0238 1.0267 1.0324 1.0382
.750 1.3992 1.3948 1.3911 1.3812 1.3762 1.3680 1.3592 1.3497 1.3446 1.3395 1.3284 1.3262
.900 1.9154 1.9001 1.8868 1.8533 1.8368 1.8103 1.7827 1.7537 1.7385 1.7232 1.6910 1.6567
18 .950 2.3138 2.2896 2.2686 2.2166 2.1906 2.1497 2.1071 2.0629 2.0398 2.0166 1.9681 1.9168
.975 2.7296 2.6959 2.6667 2.5949 2.5590 2.5027 2.4445 2.3842 2.3528 2.3214 2.2558 2.1869
.990 3.3153 3.2682 3.2273 3.1272 3.0771 2.9990 2.9185 2.8354 2.7924 2.7493 2.6597 2.5660
.995 3.7917 3.7333 3.6827 3.5594 3.4977 3.4017 3.3030 3.2014 3.1488 3.0962 2.9871 2.8732
.500 .95354 .98725 .99047 .99802 1.0018 1.0075 1.0132 1.0189 1.0218 1.0246 1.0304 1.0361
.750 1.3901 1.3857 1.3819 1.9717 1.3666 1.3582 1.3492 1.3394 1.3342 1.3289 1.3174 1.3048
.900 1.8936 1.8781 1.8647 1.8310 1.8142 1.7873 1.7592 1.7298 1.7143 1.6988 1.6659 1.6308
19 .950 2.2796 2.2552 2.2341 2.1817 2.1555 2.1141 2.0712 2.0264 2.0030 1.9796 1.9302 1.8780
.975 2.6602 2.6464 2.6171 2.5450 2.5089 2.4523 2.3937 2.3329 2.3012 2.2693 2.2032 2.1333
.990 3.2414 3.1942 3.1593 3.0532 3.0031 2.9249 2.8442 2.7608 2.7173 2.6742 2.5839 2.4893
.995 3.6952 3.6370 3.5866 3.4633 3.4020 3.3062 3.2075 3.1058 3.0531 3.0004 2.8908 2.7762
.500 .98178 .98549 .98870 .99623 1.0000 1.0057 1.0114 1.0171 1.0200 1.0228 1.0285 1.0343
.750 1.3820 1.3775 1.3736 1.3632 1.3580 1.3494 1.3401 1.3301 1.3247 1.3193 1.3074 1.2943
.900 1.8741 1.8585 1.5449 1.8108 1.7938 1.7667 1.7382 1.7083 1.6926 1.6768 1.6433 1.6074
20 .950 2.2490 2.2245 2.2033 2.1506 2.1242 2.0825 2.0391 1.9938 1.9701 1.9464 1.8963 1.8432
.975 2.6363 2.6024 2.5731 2.5007 2.4645 2.4076 2.3486 2.2873 2.2554 2.2234 2.1562 2.0853
.990 3.1761 3.1289 3.0880 2.9878 2.9377 2.8594 2.7785 2.6947 2.6512 2.6077 2.5168 2.4212
.995 3.6102 3.5523 3.5020 3.3792 3.3178 3.2220 3.1234 3.0215 2.9687 2.9159 2.8058 2.6904
.500 .98019 .98389 .98710 .99462 .99838 1.0040 1.0097 1.0154 1.0183 1.0211 1.0268 1.0326
.750 1.3747 1.3701 1.3661 1.3555 1.3502 1.3414 1.3319 1.3217 1.3161 1.3105 1.2983 1.2848
.900 1.8566 1.6409 1.8272 1.7928 1.7756 1.7481 1.7193 1.6890 1.6730 1.6569 1.6228 1.5862
21 .950 2.2217 2.1970 2.1757 2.1226 2.0960 2.0540 2.0102 1.9645 1.9495 1.9165 1.8657 1.8127
.975 2.5972 2.5632 2.5338 2.4611 2.4247 2.3675 2.3082 2.2465 2.2142 2.1819 2.1141 2.0422
.990 3.1179 3.0708 3.0299 2.9297 2.8796 2.8011 2.7200 2.6359 2.5922 2.5484 2.4568 2.3603
.995 3.5349 3.4771 3.4270 3.3044 3.2431 3.1474 3.0488 2.9467 2.8938 2.8408 2.7302 2.6140
.500 .97875 .98245 .98565 .99316 .99692 1.0026 1.0082 1.0139 1.0168 1.0196 1.0253 1.0311
.750 1.3680 1.3634 1.3593 1.3485 1.3431 1.3341 1.3245 1.3140 1.3083 1.3025 1.2900 1.2761
.900 1.8408 1.8249 1.8111 1.7764 1.7590 1.7312 1.7021 1.6714 1.6552 1.6389 1.6042 1.5668
22 .950 2.1970 2.1722 2.3508 2.0974 2.0707 2.0283 1.9842 1.9380 1.9138 1.8895 1.8380 1.7831
.975 2.5620 2.5279 2.4984 2.4255 2.3890 2.3315 2.2718 2.2097 2.1772 2.1446 2.0760 2.0032
.990 3.0659 3.0188 2.9780 2.8776 2.8274 2.7488 2.6675 2.5831 2.5391 2.4951 2.4029 2.3055
.995 3.4677 3.4100 3.3600 3.2376 3.1764 3.0807 2.9821 2.8799 2.8268 2.7736 2.6625 2.5455
.500 .97744 .98113 .98433 .99183 .99558 1.0012 1.0069 1.0126 1.0155 1.0183 1.0240 1.0297
.750 1.3620 1.3572 1.3531 1.3422 1.3366 1.3275 1.3176 1.3069 1.3011 1.2952 1.2824 1.2681
.900 1.8263 1.8103 1.7964 1.7614 1.7439 1.7159 1.6864 1.6554 1.6389 1.6224 1.5871 1.5490
23 .950 2.1746 2.1497 2.1282 2.0745 2.0476 2.0050 1.9605 1.9139 1.8894 1.8649 1.8128 1.7570
.975 2.5301 2.4960 2.4665 2.3933 2.3567 2.2989 2.2389 2.1763 2.1435 2.1107 2.0415 1.9677
.990 3.0190 2.9719 2.9311 2.8307 2.7805 2.7017 2.6202 2.5355 2.4913 2.4471 2.3542 2.2559
.995 3.4073 3.3498 3.2999 3.1776 3.1165 3.0208 2.9221 2.8198 2.7665 2.7132 2.6016 2.4837
.500 .97624 .97993 .98312 .99061 .99436 1.0000 1.0057 1.0113 1.0142 1.0170 1.0227 1.0284
.750 1.3564 1.3516 1.3474 1.3363 1.3307 1.3214 1.3113 1.3004 1.2945 1.2885 1.2754 1.2607
.900 1.8131 1.7970 1.7031 1.7478 1.7302 1.7019 1.6721 1.6407 1.6240 1.6073 1.5715 1.5327
24 .950 2.1543 2.1293 2.1077 2.0537 2.0267 1.9838 1.9390 1.8920 1.8672 1.8424 1.7897 1.7331
.975 2.5013 2.4671 2.4374 2.3640 2.3273 2.2693 2.2090 2.1460 2.1130 2.0799 2.0099 1.9353
.990 2.9766 2.9295 2.8887 2.7882 2.7380 2.6591 2.5773 2.4923 2.4479 2.4035 2.3099 2.2107
.995 3.3529 3.2954 3.2456 3.1235 3.0624 2.9667 2.8679 2.7654 2.7120 2.6585 2.5463 2.4276
 Valores Percentiles , de la Distribución F. (Continuación) Pág. 11
𝒑 13 14 15 18 20 24 30 40 48 60 120 ∞
.500 .97514 .97882 .98201 .98950 .99324 .99887 1.0045 1.0102 1.0131 1.0159 1.0219 1.0273
.750 1.3513 1.3464 1.3422 1.3309 1.3252 1.3158 1.3056 1.2945 1.2884 1.2823 1.2689 1.2538
.900 1.8011 1.7849 1.7708 1.7353 1.7175 1.6890 1.6589 1.6272 1.6103 1.5934 1.5570 1.5176
25 .950 2.1357 2.1106 2.0889 2.0346 2.0075 1.9643 1.9192 1.8718 1,8468 1.8217 1.7684 1.7110
.975 2.4749 2.4407 2.4110 2.3373 2.3005 2.2422 2.1816 2.1183 1.0850 2.0517 1.9811 1.9055
.990 2.9381 2.8910 2.8502 2.7496 2.6993 2.6203 2.9383 2.4530 2.4084 2.3637 2.2695 2.1694
.995 3.3034 3.2460 3.1963 3.0743 3.0133 2.9176 2.8187 2.7160 2.6624 2.6088 2.4960 2.3765
.500 .97412 .97780 .98099 .98846 .99220 .99783 1.0035 1.0091 1.0120 1.0148 1.0205 1.0262
.750 1.3466 1.3417 1.3374 1.3259 1.3202 1.3106 1.3002 1.2886 1.2827 1.2765 1.2628 1.2474
.900 1.7900 1.7737 1.7596 1.7238 1.7059 1.6771 1.6468 1.6147 1.5876 1.5805 1.5437 1.5086
26 .950 2.1186 2.0934 2.0716 2.0171 1.9898 1.9464 1.9010 1.8533 1.8280 1.8027 1.7488 1.6906
.975 2.4508 2.4165 2.3667 2.3128 2.2759 2.2174 2.1565 2.0928 2.0593 2.0257 1.9545 1.8781
.990 2.9029 2.8558 2.8150 2.7143 2.6640 2.5848 2.5026 2.4170 2.3722 2.3273 2.2325 2.1315
.995 3.2584 3.2011 3.1515 3.0295 2.9685 1.8728 2.7738 2.6709 2.6171 2.5633 2.4501 2.3297
.500 .97318 .97685 .98004 .98751 .99125 .99687 1.0025 1.0082 1.0110 1.0138 1.0195 1.0252
.750 1.3423 1.3372 1.3329 1.3213 1.3155 1.3058 1.2953 1.2838 1.2775 1.2712 1.2572 1.2414
.900 1.7798 1.7634 1.7492 1.7131 1.6951 1.6662 1.6356 1.6032 1.5859 1.5686 1.5313 1.4906
27 .950 2.1029 2.0777 2.0558 2.0010 1.9736 1.9299 1.8842 1.8361 1.8106 1.7851 1.7307 1.8717
.975 2.4286 2.3942 2.3644 2.2903 2.2533 2.1946 2.1334 2.0693 2.0356 2.0018 1.9299 1.8527
.990 2.8706 2.8235 2.7827 2.6820 2.6316 2.5522 2.4699 2.3840 2.3389 2.2938 2.1984 2.0965
.995 3.2172 3.1600 3.1104 2.9885 2.9275 2.8328 2.7327 2.6296 2.5757 2.5217 2.4078 2.2867
.500 .97231 .97598 .97917 .98663 .99036 .99598 1.0016 1.0073 1.0101 1.0129 1.0286 1.0243
.750 1.3382 1.3332 1.3288 1.3171 1.3112 1.3013 1.2906 1.2790 1.2726 1.2662 1.2519 1.2358
.900 1.7703 1.7538 1.7395 1.7033 1.6852 1.6560 1.6252 1.5925 1.5750 1.5575 1.5198 1.4754
28 .950 2.0884 2.0630 2.0411 1.9861 1.9586 1.9147 1.8687 1.8203 1.7946 1.7689 1.7138 1.6541
.975 2.4082 2.3737 2.3438 2.2695 2.2324 2.1735 2.1121 2.0477 2.0137 1.9796 1.9072 1.8291
.990 2.8409 2.7938 2.7530 2.6521 2.6017 2.5223 2.4397 2.3535 2.3082 2.2629 2.1670 2.0642
.995 3.1793 3.1222 3.0727 2.9508 2.8899 2.7941 2.6949 2.5916 2.5875 2.4834 2.3689 2.2469
.500 .97180 .97517 .97835 .98581 .98954 .99515 1.0008 1.0064 1.0093 1.0121 1.0177 1.0234
.750 1.3344 1.3293 1.3249 1.3130 1.3071 1.2971 1.2863 1.2745 1.2680 1.2615 1.2470 1.2306
.900 1.7615 1.7449 1.7306 1.6941 1.6759 1.6465 1.6155 1.5825 1.5649 1.5472 1.5090 1.4670
29 .950 2.0749 2.0495 2.0275 1.9722 1.9446 1.9005 1.8543 1.8055 1.7796 1.7537 1.6981 1.6377
.975 2.3892 2.3547 2.3248 2.2503 2.2131 2.1540 2.0926 2.0276 1.9934 1.9591 1.8691 1.6072
.990 2.8135 2.7664 2.7256 2.6247 2.5742 2.4946 2.4118 2.3253 2.2799 2.2344 2.1378 2.0342
.995 3.1445 3.0874 3.0379 2.9160 2.8551 2.7594 2.6601 2.5565 2.5022 2.4479 2.3330 2.2102
.500 .97075 .97441 .97759 .98504 .98877 .99438 1.0000 1.0056 1.0085 1.0113 1.0170 1.0226
.750 1.3309 1.3258 1.3213 1.3093 1.3033 1.2933 1.2823 1.2703 1.2637 1.2571 1.2424 1.2256
.900 1.7533 1.7367 1.7223 1.6856 1.6673 1.6377 1.6065 1.5732 1.5554 1.5376 1.4989 1.4564
30 .950 2.0624 2.0369 2.0148 1.9594 1.9317 1.8874 1.8409 1.7918 1.7657 1.7396 1.6835 1.6223
.975 2.3717 2.3371 2.3072 2.2325 2.1952 2.1359 2.0739 2.0089 1.9745 1.9400 1.8664 1.7867
.990 2.7881 2.7410 2.7002 2.5992 2.5487 2.4689 2.3860 2.2992 2.2536 2.2079 2.1107 2.0062
.995 3.1122 3.0551 3.0057 2.8839 2.8230 2.7272 2.6278 2.5241 2,4996 2.4151 2.7997 2.1760
.500 .96530 .96895 .97952 .97952 .98323 .98880 .99440 1.0000 1.0028 1.0056 1.0113 1.0169
.750 1.3055 1.3000 1.2823 1.2823 1.2758 1.2649 1.2529 1.2397 1.2323 1.2249 1.2080 1.1803
.900 1.6945 1.6773 1.6624 1.6243 1.6052 1.5741 1.9411 1.5056 1.4864 1.4672 1.4248 1.3769
40 .950 1.9731 1.9471 1.9245 1.8674 1.8389 1.7929 1.7444 1.6928 1.6651 1.6373 1.5766 1.5089
.975 2.2473 2.2123 2.1819 2.1058 2.0677 2.0069 1.9429 1.8752 1.8390 1.8028 1.7742 1.6871
.990 2.6097 2.5625 2.5216 2.4198 2.3689 2.2880 2.2034 2.1142 2.0668 2.0194 1.9172 1.8047
.995 2.8869 2.8302 2.7811 2.6593 2.5984 2.5020 2.4015 2.2958 2.2398 2.1838 2.0635 1.9318
.500 .96260 .96624 .96939 .97678 .98048 .98604 .99162 .99721 1.0000 1.0028 1.0085 1.0141
.750 1.2928 1.2871 1.2822 1.2687 1.2620 1.7505 1.2379 1.2239 1.2160 1.2081 1.1898 1.1679
.900 1.6656 1.6481 1.6329 1.5939 1.5744 1.5424 1.5083 1.4715 1.4513 1.4312 1.3862 1.3342
48 .950 1.9297 1.9033 1.8005 1.8225 1.7935 1.7465 1.6968 1.6436 1.6147 1.5858 1.5220 1.4491
.975 2.1875 2.1522 2.1216 2.0446 2.0061 1.9443 1,8791 1.8096 1.7722 1.7348 1.6526 1.5597
.990 2.5293 2.4780 2.4370 2.3346 2.2834 2.2017 2.1160 2.0251 1.9765 1.9279 1.8218 1.7027
.995 2.7815 2.7249 2.6758 2.5538 2.4928 2.3959 2.2945 2.1874 2.1302 2.0730 1.9488 1.8102
.500 .95990 .96352 .96667 .97404 .97773 .98328 .98884 .99441 .99721 1.0000 1.0056 1.0112
.750 1.2801 1.2742 1.2691 1.2551 1.2481 1.2361 1.2229 1.2081 1.1997 1.1912 1.1715 1.1474
.900 1.6366 1.6188 1.6034 1.3635 1.5435 1.5107 1.4755 1.4373 1.4163 1.3952 1.3676 1.2915
60 .950 1.8862 1.8595 1.8364 1.7775 1.7480 1.7001 1.6491 1.5943 1.5643 1.5343 1.4673 1.3893
.975 2.1277 2.0921 2.0613 1.9834 1.9445 1.8817 1.8152 1.7440 1.7054 1.6668 1.5810 1.4822
.990 2.4408 2.3934 2.3523 2.2493 2.1978 2.1154 2.0285 1.9360 1.8862 1.8363 1.7263 1.6006
.995 2.6760 2.6195 2.5705 2.4483 2.3872 2.2898 2.1874 2.0789 2.0706 1.9622 1.8341 1.6885
.500 .95722 .96084 .96398 .97133 .97501 .98054 .98609 .99164 .99443 .99722 1.0028 1.0084
.750 1.2674 1.7613 1.2560 1.2414 1.2341 1.2215 1.2075 1.1917 1.1025 1.1734 1.1515 1.1231
.900 1.6081 1.5899 1.5742 1.5333 1.5128 1.4790 1.4475 1.4025 1.3801 1.3578 1.3061 1.2471
80 .950 1.8440 1.8169 1.7935 1.7374 1.7034 1.6543 1.6017 1.5448 1.5132 1.4817 1.4096 1.3216
.975 2.0701 2.0343 2.0037 1.9242 1.8847 1.8707 1.7526 1.6791 1.6387 1.5984 1.5069 1.3963
.990 2.3607 2.3131 2.2719 2.1681 2.1162 2.0327 1.9443 1.8494 1.7977 1.7460 1.6297 1.4906
.995 2.5770 2.5205 2.4716 2.3490 2.2877 2.1894 2.0857 1.9749 1.9147 1.8546 1.7198 1.5598
.500 .95454 .95815 .96128 .96861 .97228 .97780 .98333 .98887 .99165 .99443 1.0000 1.0056
.750 1.2547 1.2483 1.2428 1.2276 1.2200 1.2068 1.1921 1.1752 1.1654 1.1555 1.1314 1.0987
.900 1.5796 1.5611 1.5430 1.5031 1.4821 1.4472 1.4094 1.3676 1.3440 1.3203 1.2646 1.1926
120 .950 1.8017 1.7743 1.7505 1.6893 1.6587 1.6084 1.5543 1.4952 1.4621 1.4290 1.3519 1.2539
.975 2.0126 1.9764 1.9450 1.8649 1.8249 1.7597 1.6899 1.6141 1.5720 1.5299 1.4328 1.3104
.990 2.2806 2.2329 2.1915 2.0869 2.0346 1.9500 1.8600 1.7628 1.7093 1.6557 1.5330 1.3805
.995 2.4781 2.4216 2.3727 2.2496 2.1881 2.0890 1.9839 1.8709 1.8089 1.7469 1.6099 1.4311
.500 .94922 .95282 .95593 .96327 .96687 .97236 .97787 .98339 .98615 .98891 .99445 1.0000
.750 1.2291 1.2222 1.2163 1.1997 1.1914 1.1767 1.1600 1.1404 1.1284 1.1164 1.0838 1.0000
.900 1.5232 1.5039 1.4871 1.4428 1.4206 1.3832 1.3419 1.2951 1.2676 1.2400 1.1686 1.0000
∞ .950 1.7192 1.6909 1.6664 1.6025 1.5705 1.5173 1.4591 1.3940 1.3560 1.3180 1.2214 1.0000
.975 1.9016 1.8646 1.8376 1.7499 1.7085 1.6402 1.5660 1.4835 1.4359 1.3883 1.2684 1.0000
.990 2.1285 2.0803 2.0385 1.9317 1.8783 1.7908 1.6964 1.5923 1.5327 1.4730 1.3246 1.0000
.995 2.2923 2.2358 2.1868 2.0621 1.9998 1.8983 1.7891 1.6691 1.6008 1.5325 1.3637 1.0000