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  • Kenwood TR-9000 Instruction Manual

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    Yayok S. Anggoro
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    87 Diodes 141 frequency synthesizer. Phase locked veo frequency stability :.. Within :I: 500Hz during the first hour after 1 minute of warm up. And Within 50Hz any 30 minutes thereafter at 25degC (constant) ". 4a in receive mode with no input signal 2.9a in HI transmit mode (approx) 1.3a in LOW transmit mode (Approx) Less than 2.5mA for memory back up

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    87 Diodes 141 frequency synthesizer. Phase locked veo frequency stability :.. Within :I: 500Hz during the first hour after 1 minute of warm up. And Within 50Hz any 30 minutes thereafter at 25degC (constant) ". 4a in receive mode with no input signal 2.9a in HI transmit mode (approx) 1.3a in LOW transmit mode (Approx) Less than 2.5mA for memory back up

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    3K Ansichten19 Seiten

    Kenwood TR-9000 Instruction Manual

    Hochgeladen von

    Yayok S. Anggoro
    87 Diodes 141 frequency synthesizer. Phase locked veo frequency stability :.. Within :I: 500Hz during the first hour after 1 minute of warm up. And Within 50Hz any 30 minutes thereafter at 25degC (constant) ". 4a in receive mode with no input signal 2.9a in HI transmit mode (approx) 1.3a in LOW transmit mode (Approx) Less than 2.5mA for memory back up

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 19
    KENWOOD KB2LIS | Radio { Moas Manuals 2m ALL MODE TRANSCEIVER Model TR-9000 INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL a SPECIFICATIONS {General} ‘Semiconductors. soe les 12 Fete 16 ‘Transistors 87 Diodes, 141 Frequency rang! - 144,000.0 to 147.999.9MHz Digital control, phase locked VCO SSB (A3}], FM (F3), CW (A1) | Within =: 500Hz during the first hour after 1 minute of warm up, and within 5OHz any 30 minutes thereafter at 25°C (constant). = 13,8V DC #15% Frequency synthesizer Mode. Frequency stabiity Power requirement Grounding -.... Negative Operating temperature . 7 20°C to +60°C Current drain. ..eeseseeseees 1.0.48 in receive mode with no input signal 2.94 in HI transmit mode (Approx) 1.34 in LOW transmit mode (Approx Less than 2.8mA for memory back Up Dimensions cessesess 170mm (6-1/1) wide 68mm (2-11/16) high 234mm (9-3/16) doop {projections not included) Weight ...-ccceseseeeeeees = 2.5 kg (6.5 tbs) {Transmitter Section) RF output power (at 13.8V DC, 60 Qoad) .... HI (SSB, FM, CW) 10W Low (FM, CW) TW approx. Medulation . 7 FM. Variable reactance direct shift SSB Balanced modulation Frequency tolerance -....2-..-+0 sees SSB, CW. Less than 4:10 x 104 FM Less then +20x 10% Spurious radiation . ee HI Less than 6048, LOW Less than — 4648 Better than 40¢8 ‘Unwanted side bond suppression. Better than 4008 2 SkHe Maximum frequency deviation (FMI... Microphon : {Receiver Section] Dynamic microphone with PTT switch, 500 Ciroulty...- seen FM Double conversion superheterodyne ‘SSB, CW Single conversion superheterodyne Intermediate frequency tot IF 10.695MHz 2nd IF (FM) 455KHz Receives sensitivity. se FM. Better than 0.5, for 30dB SIN Better than 0.254 for 12dB SINAE: $88, CW 0.25, for 1008 SIN FM More than 12kH2 (— 648) Lees than 25kH2 (~ 6008) $88, CW More than 2.2kHz (~ 6d) Less than 4.8kH2 (—60d8) Better than 70dB + 0.24 (threshold) i Less then 0.262 (threshold Ti More then 2.0 watts across & ohm load (10% dist.) Recelver selectivity ‘Spurious interterence ‘Squeloh sensitivity -..-... ‘Auto scan stoplevel ‘Audio output. Note: Circuit and ratings are subject to change without notice due to developments in technology. “SECTION. 1. PREPARATION FOR USE _ 1.1 Accessories (8) Miniature plug (for TONE PAD} (£09-0471-08) ...1 piece Carefully unpack your TR-8000 and check that itis sup= (9) Warranty cara . +1 plece plied with the following sccessories: (10) instruction manus. severse 1 COBY (1) Dynamic microphone (with U/D switch) (790.0313.081. cesT plece (2) Mounting bracket. sessesTassy 1.2 Installation Mouinting parts: Hexwrench (WO1-0401-04) ........-+.++-- 1 piece 1.2.1 Interconnection Nuts (5mm diameter) N14-0510-04) ......4 pices Connect the antenna and power supply as shown in Fig. Hex-sockst screw (NO8.0008-04) -4pleces 1-1 for fixed station or mobile operation. Flat washers (6mm diameter) (N15-1060-46). 00.020 -4 pieces Spring washer (Gein dismmeter! (N16-0080-46) 7 cossees of places (9) Leg for fixed station) (402.0476.04) «+. T places (2) DC power cord (with 2P plug and fuse) (€30-1648-05) .. -1 plece (6) Spare fuse (4A) (F05-4022.08). 1 piece {6) Miniature plug (for stand-by €12-040'-04)... 1 piece (7) Miniature plug (for external speaker or key) (€12.0001-05) . 1 ploce Fined ston operation Rexted power supely Ps-20 sP-320 key TR-9000 1C power tril Connect better to OC poner er ‘rin For detalad tution, seepage 6. ‘able sation operation Fig. 1-1 Antenna and Power Supply Connections 1.2.2, MOBILE installation, [general Refer to Fig. 1-2A end Fig. 1-28. If your car is equipped with an electronic fue! injector, the «= Installation location trenceiver should be as far from the control, equipment as Using the supplied mounting bracket, install the transceiver possible. under the dashboard or on the side of console in your car, [A Tntalaion positon! Me 3. iataliation of mounting bracket Ins the mounting becker Mounting Del hos tho bottom of Gesnvosrd Seeve the moustng broker wih sores and ute. near the wanzesver no the rouring broset Tie the lover down to secure to trenzcabver: dust the ineeition angle and fly tghtan 4 bots using the hex wrench Di Goaxial cable connestions] Cony! cae The vanecaver shows be away cgereunet ance Antonns bracket thet ran eter may ert aang £ io cable En ie So taop pees. fame the ent sue 0 vim pate ana intl he {ancg th dy oot : ‘oot trough the bonnet. ee Roottopeystem Roots system Front fencer Trunk ld system Be sre toute 2m (144) Fig. 1-2 Installation for Mobile Operation + Antenna installation Various types of antennas for 2M mobile operation are available. (See Fig. 1-26) NOTE —______________ For gutter-mount installation, the antenna bracket must be ‘grounded to the car body as shown in Fig. 1-2C. Affix the ‘antenna seourely, referring to the antenna instruction. ‘+ Power supply Connect the supplied power cord with fuse directly to the battery terminals. Connecting to the cigarette lighter ‘socket can cause a poor connection, and excessive voltage diop. '* Back up power for miero-computer With power supplied from bettery, the micro-computer keeps operating even when the power switch is OFF. In this case, current drein is very low, epproximately 2.5mA. ‘The car can be parked overnight with little battery power consumed. However, when the car is to be parked for a long period of time (more than 1 month), its advisable to disconnect the power plug, in this case, the back up function is disabled. * Ignition noise The transceiver is designed to suppress ignition noise however, if excessive noise fs present, it may be necessary to use suppressor spark plugs (with resistors). 1.2.3. FIXED STATION + Power supply (Fig. 1-3) The PS-20 optional power supply is recommended. * Antenna (Fig. 1-3) Various types of fixed station antennas are commercially available, Select your desired antenna according to your in- stallation space end application (DX, local SO, ete.). Note ‘that the SWR of your antenne should be less than 1.5. A high SWR will cause the TR-8000 protective circuit to operate, reducing the transmit output power. ‘Tae TR-9000 is factory adjusted to deliver the rated RF output (TOW) at about 146MHz, where the RF meter in- dicates “'8'" on the 10-division (lower) uniform scale. The [RF meter will indicate about this point when the antenna SWRis less then 1.5. * Micro-computer back up (retention of memory function} Unless the power source is disconnected, the micro- ‘computer keeps its back up function even if the power switch is turned OFF. If cu desire back-up with the power source cisconnected, plug the battery charger (Parts No. WO09-0008-05} or BO-9 System Base (option) back-up power cable into the back-up power socket an the rear of ‘the TR-9000, installation, [general] Regaltad DC “2.Connecton of ether DC 1.P5-20 connection ewer supp Use of te P5-20 Ie recommended, asttpetecty ‘ches the Tas000. “Ante instalation (example Ground stone Fig. 1-3 Installation for Fixed Station Operation ta bewedeectonal. The rag Srteon fe euable for ona ‘Fetance operation (DX) ot cor ‘ruricaton wih = pectic pary {ving exeatene cect ard high get An orn -tectont Sntenna is ganetty ute ft oes) Seager eS Ser ae epg 0 sou SE sa v0, Ft ag mee en Szxery sharing power evry cannot Sede! "Ground lar his convonion fo incl both ‘You end ground lone entoratt foresostene um. este eens SECTION 2. CONTROLS AND TERMINALS | nnn erannetinanammd ORT amp BON AI emp @AT conta! BEUSY tame Den caw Convo! Frequency dspley | mewony sero ut owner Omens: DNB enken War ews @ Mone swe Somater @ Me connactor BPOWERIOUNE control oa SOULE owen VFO lan (@ SEARCHD STEP (05) swe epiacin 1 RIT temp ‘This lamp lights when the RIT circuit is operated 2 RIT contro! In SSB or CW mode, the receive frequency can be fine ad- justed without changing the trensmit frequency. The ‘center position “O" Is RIT-OFF. 2 RF GAIN control ‘This control adjust the gain of the receiver. Maximum gain Js obtained et the full clockwise position. Normally, this ‘control should be loft fully clockwise. 4 MEMORY selector This switch is used to ‘select memory channels through "'5". The operating frequency can be stored in or called back from the channel selected by this switch. In channel 5", two different frequencies (transmit and teceive) can be stored for repeater operation with split fra- ‘quencies other than = 600kHz, 5 MRewitch ‘This is used to output memory frequencies from each chan” nel. By pressing (am) the switch, a memory frequency is displayed in 6 digits, regardless of the operating mode. 8 6 Mewitch ‘This is used to Input desirad froquencies to each channel, for memory. By pressing (ae } the switch, a memory check signal is heard and the frequency indicated on the display is, stored in the selected channel. 7_ NB (noise banker) switch ‘This switch is used to eliminate pulsating noise such as ig- nition noise from a car. Press (m.) the switch ON in SSB or CW mode. BRIT switch RITON-OFF ewitch. Press ( ax.) the switch to ON. The RIT amp will light to indicate the RIT circuit is in use. 9 MODE switch “This switon is used to select the mode of operation, FMI, FM2, USB, CW, or LSB. The frequency step and the numberof digit displayed are controlled by the DS switch ®, Inthe FMT mode, frequency is changed in 1Oktz steps regardless of the DS switch position. 10 POWERIVOL knob Power ON-OFF switch and volume control are combined. Turning the control fully counterclockwise will tum the power OFF. Clockwise rotetion will Increase the volume. In the power OFF position, about 2.6mA current ie drawn 10 back-up the micro-computer, provided the power ceble is connected to a constant power source. To completely disable the transceiver, disconnect the power cable. 11 SQUELCHIFS knob ‘The squelch control is used to eliminate noise during no- ‘signal time. Normally, this control is adjusted clockwise un- 1H the noise disappears and the BUSY tmp goes off threshold level). The squelch circuit operates only in the FM mode. In the FS position, the transceiver is sot in Free ‘Scan during FM operation. For suto scen, the squelch knob ‘should be set to the threshold point. 12. SEARCH/D.STEP (DS) ewitch By using this ewitch, frequencies are shifted rapidly. Press the switch to ON. In the FMI mode, frequencies are shifted in 10ktiz step regardless of switch position. In the FM2 ‘mode, the frequency stop Is 6kHz whan the switch is ON. Inthe SSB or CW mode, the “kH2" and "1 00H2" frequen ey date being displayed are set to “2722", then the frequen- cies up to 10kHz ate searched st 100Hz intervals. Fre- quency is shifted rapidly during search. 13 ON AIR lamp A light emitting mode. fe (LE.D.) will ight in the transmit 14 BUSY lamp ~ This lamp wil light when the squelch is open in FM receive mode. 18 Frequency display LEDs cisplay the operating frequoncy in 5 digits (MH2—100H2), 4 digits (MHz—1kHz) and 3 digits, IMHz—1 0kH2) according to the frequency step. 16 S-meter This meter indicates receive input signal strength (S) or ‘transmit output (RFI. The upper scale is used for reading “Sin SSB or CW mode. The lower 10-division uniform ‘scale is used in FM mode. (631-0625.05) 17 HILOW ewiteh ‘This switch is used to set transmit output power to sithor ‘10W thigh) or 1W (low) in FM oF CW mode. In SSE made, ‘the power is high regardiess of ewitch position. Power is high at the normal out position (MJ, and is low at the posi- tion (me). 18 TX OFFSET switch Shifts the transmit frequency for repeater operation ®t Switches the transmit frequency up GOOkHz from the receive operation. ©: eo: ‘Simplex (receive and trangmit frequencies are the seme.) Switches the transmit frequency down 60OkHz from the receive frequency. 18 MIC conneotor (6-pin} For connection of the supplied microphone. @ vown uP @ @ stey oxo ©. © we rc tem commen avi MIC connector (from FRONT PANEL) 20 HOLD switch This switch is used to release scan operation. 2 VFO switch ‘This is used to select VFO-A VFO-B, The VFO-A and VFO- 8 are actually the same, except set frequency is dif- ferent. Reset frequency: VFO-A ...,1 46.0000MHz 22 VFO-B....144.0000MHz SCAN switch By using this switch, the sean operation is sterted acoor ding to the mode step (VFO should be used). 23 ‘VFO lamp ‘This lamp will light when VFO-8 is in operation. 24 ‘Moin dial A click type rotary digital VFO control selects transmit and receive frequencies. Frequency is changed at each: cording to the mode ste This digital VFO control is an tendiess type, changing frequency continuously from the ‘upper to lower,end of the band. @ TONE-PAD connector rey ack (@bac-up power termina @0C power termes! 25. KEY jock For connection of # key using the supplied plug. Use shiold- ‘ed Line and observe polarity. 26. Back up power terminal Used for fixed station operation. The micro-computer tains the VFO frequency memory function even when the power supply Is tured OFF, when back-up power is sup- piled. 10 @ Tey pct LD EXT $ tomes 27, DC power terminal DC power input terminal. Connect the suppfied power cord ‘with plug. input voltage is 13.8V DC. Observe plus (+) ‘and minus (1 polarity is correct. 28. TONE PAD connector Tone pad Input for ““autopatch’” of the supplied Plug. ration. Connect with 29. STBY jack For connection of an external standby switch (tranemitirecsive select switch). Use the supplied plug. 30. ANT terminal ‘Antenna terminal. Connect an antenna of 50 ohms Impedance. 31, EXT SP terminal External speaker terminal. Connect @ speaker of 8 chm Impedance using the supplied plug. 32, DWN switch ‘This ewitch is used to step down the digital VFO frequen: ey, When operating the switch, tone will sound. 33. PTT switch Press-to-talk switch used for transmission. This will also release scan operation. 34. UP switch This ewitch is used to step up the digital VFO frequency. ‘When operated, # tone will sound. When the DWN or UP. switch fs continuously the frequency shifts rapidly. Pross- ing both the UP and DOWN switches simultaneously ‘results in stopping the VFO operation. ma 3.1 MODE SWITCH ‘The five-position MODE switch functions as follows: FMI: FM frequency Is solected in 10 kHz steps by using the VEO, regardless of the DS switch position. FM2: In this mode, FM frequencies are selected in either 100 Hz or SkHz steps. Normal made for 2m SSB. Frequencies sre tuned in 100 Hz steps. CW: CW mode operates A1. KEY jack and STBY jack sare provided on the rear of the TR-9000. Connect. ‘akey for CW operation. The filter for SSB mode is, also used for CW mode. The AGC time constant is. automaticaly “fast”. LSB: This mode is not used for 2m $88, but is used for special operation such as Oscar satelite com- ‘munication. us 3.2 DIGITAL VFO ‘The TR-9000 incorporates a digital 100 He stop 2-VFO system (click type rotary} controlled by micro-computer. Notes $$$ 1. Sinoe all the functions are controlled by a microcom- puter, the transceiver must be operated in the priority forder given in the following Table. For example, the digital VFO will not operate when the ‘main dial is turned during MR operation. Aiso, it will not ‘operate unless scan operation is released by the HOLD ‘switch or the microphone PTT switch, even if scan is ‘stopped for a brief period of tine in receive mode. Samoeged Senn we Operation eee Controls 1 Wena ec ‘un on Z| Sen operation SERN, HOLTON 3 | ueroown UPIDOWN ON 2 [egal vo Ta dat S| Memery Wie MON | Search pert 35 Switch OW Table 3-4 2, The micro-computer is programmed to operate in receive made, except one transmit frequency is also ‘stored in memory channel “6. Note that the main dial ‘ond UP/OWN controls do not function during transmission. | 3. The digital VFO is factory adjusted under rigid quality standards to insure exeollent frequency linearity and stability, Tuning 1. Operating frequencies ete basically tuned by the mein ial. Turning the dial to the right will shift the frequency UP. Iffine adjustment is desired in SSB or CW mode, the RIT circuit may be operated. SECTION 3. OPERATION ay 2. The digital VFO can be step tuned by the microphone UP/DWN switches. A tone will sound at each switch press. The VFO frequency shifts rapidly when the switch is continuously depressed. The tone will then become continuous. 8. The digital VFO covers the 2m band from 143.9000 to 148.9899MHz in continuous mode. The VFO can be tuned either feft or right. 4. The transceiver incorporates two VFOs, VFO-A and. \VFO-B. VFO Selection is by the VFO switch, VFO-A and \VFO-B are the same in function, except that each has its ‘own reset frequency. 5. In SSB mode, the VFO frequency is tuned in 100Hz steps. In 2m SSB operation, the USB mode is generally used. If the VFO frequency i shifted UP in 100Hz stops, the demodulated audio signal chenges from high +o low pitch. For optimum $88 opration, tune the VFO. ‘80 the demodulated signal is clear and netural. Frequen- ‘oy can be fine tuned by the RIT, 1.0kHz from the fre quency displayed. 6. In FM mode, the RIT circuit does not operate, since a ‘signal can be heard clearly even when its frequency is £1.0kHz, * Frequency display 1. The digital frequency display indicates carrier frequency In SSB and FM modes. The frequency displayed Is the ‘operating frequency. 2.In CW mode, the frequency display indicates the receiver carrier frequency. Transit frequency is 80OHz her than displayed. (Operating frequency is 80OHz higher than displayed when receiving an BOOHz beat note.) (See Fig. 3-1) . b—eonte: Displayed Reueney Fig. 3-1 Frequoney Display in CW Mode 3.3. SEARCH/D.STEP (DS) SWITCH ‘This is one of the special features of the TR-9000. The basic function of this switch is to change the frequency shift from 100Hz to 10kHz step. In FM1 mode, the fre- ‘quency shift step is Independent of the DS switch. In SSB/CW mode, both search and frequency shift are in 1OkHez steps When the DS switch is ON in SSB/CW mode, the frequen- cy is searched, that is, the digits for “kHz” and “"100Hz"* are set to ““00" and the 0.0 to 9.9kHz frequency range fe swept repeatediy at 9 speed of GOmS per step. I a signal is present during search swept, tone will be ‘heard, allowing you to chack the signal in SSB mode. It is thus possible to locate stations quickly. NOTE: If the transmitters are keyed in this Moda, © momentary tone will sound to remind you that the transceiver is in seaich mode. 3.4 MEMORY SWITCH Using this switch, commonly used frequencies (repeaters, te.) can be stored in the memory. Frequencies set by the VFO are stored in channels 1 through 5 by using the M switch. Stored frequencies can be called-up by placing tho MR switch ON. ‘Two different frequencies (transmit and receive can be stored in channel 5, so the transceiver will operate on any repeater spit. The receiver frequency is stored in memory Just as for channels 1-4. To store the transmit frequency memory, set the trensmit frequency in the receiver mode snd then press the M switch in the transmit mode. (See Fig 3-3) N= $ aa _________ 1. When @ memory is vecant, the memory frequency is 144.0000MH2. 2. The memory frequency called-up by the MR switch is displayed in 5 digits, regerdiess of mode. 12 fncion] DS OFF DSTON eco | Sep [SE Sen | Fi | worst | aaiote [rans | oie oe USB WOKE: 5 digits ooo cw | scone | susie | peceaguemae tush ieee c 2 ey Teen amp ff 1 Store the receive reason: 2 SettheveDrotherranemit iaueney. whe. inthe 2 Preset MIC PTT ave 4 Wik the PTT switch Gepressed, press te M swtch. A tone wi sound Frcoating the temucrey ow stare n mernory 6. 3. To clear a frequency stored in memory, simply store @ new frequency in that memory. 4. If you desire to retain the memories, back-up power should be supplied to the micro-computer (1) A power cord should be connected directly to the battery terminal (2) A back-up supply (Part No. WO9-0008-08) should be used. back-up current of about 2.5mA is re- 5. If power is disconnected, the back-up function is re ‘ed for only 1-1.5 sec. If instantaneous voltage drop at ‘engine starting continues for more than 2 seo, the micro ‘computer will be reset and the memory cleared. 6. If you wish to retain the memories even when changing the installation betwoan the car and the fixed station, utlize @ back-up cord as shown in Fig. 3-4. Fig. 3-4 3.5 SCAN OPERATION TR-9000 scan operation is classified into auto scan (signal ‘stops at a certein point and scan restarts when signal is ab- sent] and free scan. + Auto scan Auto scan ts available only in the FM mode. 1, Set the squelch control to the threshold point (noise

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