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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
BOLT THREADS
ROOT
DIAMETER
NET AREA
DIAMETER
GROSS
DIAMETER
17/24 H
H/8
H = 0.866 P P/8
PITCH
Figure 25-1 Bolt threads and bolt body. row 40
0.0000
-1.5000 -1.0000 -0.5000 0.0000 0.5000 1.0000 1.5000
-0.5000
-1.0000
row 70
-1.5000
Figure 25-3 The thread cross-section.
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opportunities to do engineering and make a living.
row 80
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BOLT STRENGTH
Values Calculated per the AISC Ninth Edition -- Thread Stripping Shear
Grade A325 type AISC Values
Ft 44 ksi tension
Fv 21 ksi shear through threads in plane Shear row 130
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0.969 * 44
row 150
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SUMMARY
Diameter 1.2500 in gross diameter
n 7 count number of threads per inch
Grade A325
Ft 44 ksi tension
Fv 21 ksi shear
Bolt Tension
T gross 54.00 k on gross section of bolt
T threads 42.64 k at threaded portion of bolt
Loads
T required 35.60 k
V required 1.38 k sum of wind pressure at 35.6 mph during vortex shedding
row 180
COMBINED LOADS FOR THE UNITY EQUATION
Parabolic Curve
Temsion Shear Sum
(35.60 /39.88)² + (1.4 /42.6)² = 0.797 + 0.001
0.797 + 0.001 = 0.798
row 190
Straight Line
(35.60 /39.88) + (1.4 /42.6) = 0.893 + 0.032
0.893 + 0.032 = 0.925 Figure 25-6 Tension and shear through the bolt threads.
Straight Line
(35.60 /39.88) + (1.4 /54.0) = 0.797 + 0.026
0.797 + 0.026 = 0.822 Figure 25-7 Tension and shear through the bolt body.
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BOLT THREADS AISC Ninth Edition First Printing (7/89)
1/4 0.189 ### ### ### 20 0.050 ### ### 0.0375 0.351 ### ### 0.043
3/8 0.298 ### ### ### 16 0.063 ### ### 0.0469 0.691 ### ### 0.054
1/2 0.406 ### ### ### 13 0.077 ### ### 0.0577 1.159 ### ### 0.067
5/8 0.514 ### ### ### 11 0.091 ### ### 0.0682 1.734 ### ### 0.079
3/4 0.627 ### ### ### 10 0.100 ### ### 0.0750 2.327 ### ### 0.087
7/8 0.739 ### ### ### 9 0.111 ### ### 0.0833 3.047 ### ### 0.096
1 0.847 0.7854 0.551 0.606 8 0.125 34.6 24.2 0.0938 3.929 8.80 1.099 0.108
1 1/8 0.950 0.994 0.693 0.763 7 0.143 43.7 30.5 0.1071 5.036 8.68 1.241 0.124
1 1/4 1.075 1.227 0.890 0.969 7 0.143 54.0 39.1 0.1071 5.699 9.47 1.354 0.124
1 3/8 1.171 1.485 1.054 1.155 6 0.167 65.3 46.4 0.1250 7.243 9.02 1.503 0.144
1 1/2 1.296 1.767 1.294 1.405 6 0.167 77.8 56.9 0.1250 8.016 9.70 1.617 0.144
1 3/4 1.505 2.405 1.744 1.899 5 0.200 105.8 76.7 0.1500 11.170 9.47 1.895 0.173
2 1.727 3.142 2.300 2.498 4.5 0.222 138.2 101.2 0.1667 14.242 9.71 2.157 0.192
2.500
AISC AISC 1st ed
Diameter Threads ICE (7/89)
bar stock per inch AK AK 2.000
inch n in² in² % difference
Old values
1.500
Area
row 280
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BOLT GRADES
row 300
high strength
Figure 25-9 The old bolt mark for Grade BD bolts. nut grade
row 340
Figure 25-11 The 1 1/2" Ø bolt in an epifoam insulation sleeve is shown row 350
here with a 10 Lb. hammer and hit wrench. The surveyor's rod is used for
reference.
Epifoam sleeves, pipes, and plastic pipes are used to prevent concrete bond with
the bolt. This allows bolt stretch during impact events. The bolt can be pretensioned
with the hit wrench or a large impact hammer. Calculate the turn of the nut versus
BOLT THREADS Page 25 - 10
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the length of the bolt between the nuts.
row 360
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GRAPHING RANGES
row 410
row 420
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