Units Engineering Consultancy P Ltd.

Calculation Form
Project: Mai Beni Hydropower Project
Component: Surge tank
Subject: Hydraulic design

Closure Condition
Total closure from 100% to 0

3
Design Discharge 8.40 m /s

Headrace Tunnel
2
Length Lt 3497.13 m C/s Area Aht 3.46 m
Diameter Dt 2.10 m Wetted Perimeter Pht 6.60 m
Width W m Hydraulic Radius Rht 0.53 m
Height to spring level m Hydraulic Radius Rht 0.53 m
Manning's roughness coefficient 0.010 Flow velocity Vht 2.43 m/s
Frictional headloss hlt 4.99 m

Surge Shaft
Diameter 1 6.00 C/s Area As 28.27
2
Diameter Ds 6.00 m C/s Area As 28.27 m
Static water elevation 643.00 m

Calculations

Resistance factor of the tunnel

1 . 1 fL
b  b
2
0.93 s /m
2 gD
Headloss in the tunnel and headrace pipe

y o  bVht
2
yo 5.49 m

Damping factor

2 gAs
m b m 0.043 /m
LAht
Transient Analysis

Q  A 
Dy   1 Dt   ht Vi Dt Final discharge Q1
3
0.00 m /s
 As   As 
yi 1  yi  Dy
Maximum upsurge (12.56) m
DV 
g
L

Dt y i 1  b V 2  Maximum upsurge elevation
Minimum downsurge elevation
655.56 masl
633.78 masl

(1.64)
Negative surge or upsurge (rising water surface)

t Dt vi Dy yi yi+1 bvi2 yi+1 - bvi2 Dv WL

0 0 2.425 0.000 5.491 5.491 5.491 0.000 0.000 637.51

1 1 2.425 (0.297) 5.491 5.194 5.491 (0.297) (0.001) 637.51
2 1 2.424 (0.297) 5.194 4.897 5.488 (0.590) (0.002) 637.81
3 1 2.423 (0.297) 4.897 4.601 5.480 (0.880) (0.002) 638.10
 4 1 2.420 (0.296) 4.601 4.304 5.469 (1.165) (0.003) 638.40
5 1 2.417 (0.296) 4.304 4.008 5.454 (1.446) (0.004) 638.70
6 1 2.413 (0.296) 4.008 3.712 5.436 (1.724) (0.005) 638.99
7 1 2.408 (0.295) 3.712 3.417 5.414 (1.997) (0.006) 639.29
8 1 2.403 (0.294) 3.417 3.123 5.389 (2.266) (0.006) 639.58
9 1 2.396 (0.294) 3.123 2.830 5.361 (2.531) (0.007) 639.88
10 1 2.389 (0.293) 2.830 2.537 5.329 (2.792) (0.008) 640.17
11 1 2.381 (0.292) 2.537 2.245 5.294 (3.049) (0.009) 640.46
12 1 2.373 (0.291) 2.245 1.955 5.256 (3.301) (0.009) 640.75
13 1 2.363 (0.290) 1.955 1.665 5.215 (3.550) (0.010) 641.05
14 1 2.353 (0.288) 1.665 1.377 5.171 (3.794) (0.011) 641.33
15 1 2.343 (0.287) 1.377 1.090 5.125 (4.035) (0.011) 641.62
16 1 2.331 (0.286) 1.090 0.804 5.075 (4.271) (0.012) 641.91
17 1 2.319 (0.284) 0.804 0.520 5.023 (4.503) (0.013) 642.20
18 1 2.307 (0.283) 0.520 0.237 4.969 (4.731) (0.013) 642.48
19 1 2.294 (0.281) 0.237 (0.043) 4.912 (4.955) (0.014) 642.76
20 1 2.280 (0.279) (0.043) (0.323) 4.852 (5.175) (0.015) 643.04
21 1 2.265 (0.277) (0.323) (0.600) 4.791 (5.391) (0.015) 643.32
22 1 2.250 (0.276) (0.600) (0.876) 4.727 (5.603) (0.016) 643.60
23 1 2.234 (0.274) (0.876) (1.150) 4.661 (5.811) (0.016) 643.88
24 1 2.218 (0.272) (1.150) (1.421) 4.593 (6.015) (0.017) 644.15
25 1 2.201 (0.270) (1.421) (1.691) 4.524 (6.215) (0.017) 644.42
26 1 2.184 (0.268) (1.691) (1.958) 4.452 (6.411) (0.018) 644.69
27 1 2.166 (0.265) (1.958) (2.224) 4.379 (6.603) (0.019) 644.96
28 1 2.147 (0.263) (2.224) (2.487) 4.305 (6.791) (0.019) 645.22
29 1 2.128 (0.261) (2.487) (2.747) 4.229 (6.976) (0.020) 645.49
30 1 2.109 (0.258) (2.747) (3.006) 4.151 (7.157) (0.020) 645.75
31 1 2.089 (0.256) (3.006) (3.262) 4.073 (7.334) (0.021) 646.01
32 1 2.068 (0.253) (3.262) (3.515) 3.993 (7.508) (0.021) 646.26
33 1 2.047 (0.251) (3.515) (3.766) 3.912 (7.678) (0.022) 646.51
34 1 2.025 (0.248) (3.766) (4.014) 3.830 (7.844) (0.022) 646.77
35 1 2.003 (0.245) (4.014) (4.259) 3.747 (8.006) (0.022) 647.01
36 1 1.981 (0.243) (4.259) (4.502) 3.664 (8.166) (0.023) 647.26
37 1 1.958 (0.240) (4.502) (4.742) 3.579 (8.321) (0.023) 647.50
38 1 1.935 (0.237) (4.742) (4.979) 3.495 (8.473) (0.024) 647.74
39 1 1.911 (0.234) (4.979) (5.213) 3.409 (8.622) (0.024) 647.98
40 1 1.887 (0.231) (5.213) (5.444) 3.323 (8.767) (0.025) 648.21
41 1 1.862 (0.228) (5.444) (5.672) 3.237 (8.909) (0.025) 648.44
42 1 1.837 (0.225) (5.672) (5.897) 3.151 (9.048) (0.025) 648.67
43 1 1.812 (0.222) (5.897) (6.119) 3.065 (9.184) (0.026) 648.90
44 1 1.786 (0.219) (6.119) (6.338) 2.978 (9.316) (0.026) 649.12
45 1 1.760 (0.216) (6.338) (6.553) 2.892 (9.445) (0.026) 649.34
46 1 1.733 (0.212) (6.553) (6.766) 2.805 (9.571) (0.027) 649.55
47 1 1.706 (0.209) (6.766) (6.975) 2.719 (9.694) (0.027) 649.77
48 1 1.679 (0.206) (6.975) (7.180) 2.633 (9.813) (0.028) 649.97
49 1 1.652 (0.202) (7.180) (7.383) 2.547 (9.930) (0.028) 650.18
50 1 1.624 (0.199) (7.383) (7.582) 2.462 (10.044) (0.028) 650.38
51 1 1.596 (0.195) (7.582) (7.777) 2.377 (10.155) (0.028) 650.58
52 1 1.567 (0.192) (7.777) (7.969) 2.293 (10.263) (0.029) 650.78
53 1 1.538 (0.188) (7.969) (8.158) 2.210 (10.368) (0.029) 650.97
Total Closure 100%-0
54 1 1.509 (0.185) (8.158) (8.343) 2.127 (10.470) (0.029) 651.16
55 1 1.480 (0.181) (8.343) (8.524) 2.045 (10.569) (0.030) 651.34
660.00 56 1 1.450 (0.178) (8.524) (8.702) 1.964 (10.666) (0.030) 651.52
57 1 1.420 (0.174) (8.702) (8.876) 1.884 (10.759) (0.030) 651.70
58 1 1.390 (0.170) (8.876) (9.046) 1.805 (10.850) (0.030) 651.88
655.00 59 1 1.360 (0.167) (9.046) (9.212) 1.726 (10.939) (0.031) 652.05
60 1 1.329 (0.163) (9.212) (9.375) 1.649 (11.025) (0.031) 652.21
Water Elevation

650.00 61 1 1.298 (0.159) (9.375) (9.534) 1.574 (11.108) (0.031) 652.38

62 1 1.267 (0.155) (9.534) (9.690) 1.499 (11.188) (0.031) 652.53
63 1 1.236 (0.151) (9.690) (9.841) 1.426 (11.266) (0.032) 652.69
645.00
64 1 1.204 (0.147) (9.841) (9.988) 1.354 (11.342) (0.032) 652.84
65 1 1.172 (0.144) (9.988) (10.132) 1.283 (11.415) (0.032) 652.99
640.00 66 1 1.140 (0.140) (10.132) (10.272) 1.214 (11.486) (0.032) 653.13
67 1 1.108 (0.136) (10.272) (10.407) 1.146 (11.554) (0.032) 653.27
68 1 1.076 (0.132) (10.407) (10.539) 1.080 (11.619) (0.033) 653.41
635.00
69 1 1.043 (0.128) (10.539) (10.667) 1.016 (11.683) (0.033) 653.54
70 1 1.010 (0.124) (10.667) (10.791) 0.953 (11.744) (0.033) 653.67
630.00 71 1 0.977 (0.120) (10.791) (10.910) 0.892 (11.802) (0.033) 653.79
0 100 72 1200 300
0.944 400
(0.116) 500
(10.910) 600 700
(11.026) 800
0.832 900
(11.858)1000
(0.033) 653.91
73 1 0.911 (0.112) (11.026) (11.138) 0.775 (11.912) (0.033) 654.03
Time (Sec)
74 1 0.878 (0.107) (11.138) (11.245) 0.719 (11.964) (0.034) 654.14
75 1 0.844 (0.103) (11.245) (11.349) 0.665 (12.014) (0.034) 654.25
76 1 0.810 (0.099) (11.349) (11.448) 0.613 (12.061) (0.034) 654.35
 77 1 0.776 (0.095) (11.448) (11.543) 0.563 (12.106) (0.034) 654.45
78 1 0.742 (0.091) (11.543) (11.634) 0.515 (12.149) (0.034) 654.54
79 1 0.708 (0.087) (11.634) (11.721) 0.469 (12.189) (0.034) 654.63
80 1 0.674 (0.083) (11.721) (11.803) 0.424 (12.228) (0.034) 654.72
81 1 0.640 (0.078) (11.803) (11.882) 0.382 (12.264) (0.034) 654.80
82 1 0.605 (0.074) (11.882) (11.956) 0.342 (12.298) (0.034) 654.88
83 1 0.571 (0.070) (11.956) (12.026) 0.304 (12.330) (0.035) 654.96
84 1 0.536 (0.066) (12.026) (12.091) 0.269 (12.360) (0.035) 655.03
85 1 0.502 (0.061) (12.091) (12.153) 0.235 (12.388) (0.035) 655.09
86 1 0.467 (0.057) (12.153) (12.210) 0.204 (12.414) (0.035) 655.15
87 1 0.432 (0.053) (12.210) (12.263) 0.174 (12.437) (0.035) 655.21
88 1 0.397 (0.049) (12.263) (12.312) 0.147 (12.459) (0.035) 655.26
89 1 0.362 (0.044) (12.312) (12.356) 0.123 (12.479) (0.035) 655.31
90 1 0.327 (0.040) (12.356) (12.396) 0.100 (12.496) (0.035) 655.36
91 1 0.292 (0.036) (12.396) (12.432) 0.080 (12.512) (0.035) 655.40
92 1 0.257 (0.032) (12.432) (12.463) 0.062 (12.525) (0.035) 655.43
93 1 0.222 (0.027) (12.463) (12.491) 0.046 (12.537) (0.035) 655.46
94 1 0.187 (0.023) (12.491) (12.514) 0.033 (12.546) (0.035) 655.49
95 1 0.152 (0.019) (12.514) (12.532) 0.021 (12.554) (0.035) 655.51
96 1 0.116 (0.014) (12.532) (12.546) 0.013 (12.559) (0.035) 655.53
97 1 0.081 (0.010) (12.546) (12.556) 0.006 (12.563) (0.035) 655.55
98 1 0.046 (0.006) (12.556) (12.562) 0.002 (12.564) (0.035) 655.56
99 1 0.011 (0.001) (12.562) (12.563) 0.000 (12.563) (0.035) 655.56
100 1 (0.025) 0.003 (12.563) (12.560) 0.001 (12.560) (0.035) 655.56
101 1 (0.060) 0.007 (12.560) (12.553) 0.003 (12.550) (0.035) 655.56
102 1 (0.095) 0.012 (12.553) (12.541) 0.008 (12.533) (0.035) 655.55
103 1 (0.130) 0.016 (12.541) (12.525) 0.016 (12.510) (0.035) 655.54
104 1 (0.165) 0.020 (12.525) (12.505) 0.025 (12.480) (0.035) 655.53
105 1 (0.200) 0.025 (12.505) (12.481) 0.037 (12.443) (0.035) 655.51
106 1 (0.235) 0.029 (12.481) (12.452) 0.052 (12.400) (0.035) 655.48
107 1 (0.270) 0.033 (12.452) (12.419) 0.068 (12.351) (0.035) 655.45
108 1 (0.305) 0.037 (12.419) (12.381) 0.087 (12.295) (0.034) 655.42
109 1 (0.339) 0.042 (12.381) (12.340) 0.107 (12.233) (0.034) 655.38
110 1 (0.373) 0.046 (12.340) (12.294) 0.130 (12.164) (0.034) 655.34
111 1 (0.407) 0.050 (12.294) (12.244) 0.155 (12.089) (0.034) 655.29
112 1 (0.441) 0.054 (12.244) (12.190) 0.182 (12.008) (0.034) 655.24
113 1 (0.475) 0.058 (12.190) (12.132) 0.211 (11.921) (0.033) 655.19
114 1 (0.508) 0.062 (12.132) (12.070) 0.241 (11.828) (0.033) 655.13
115 1 (0.542) 0.066 (12.070) (12.003) 0.274 (11.729) (0.033) 655.07
116 1 (0.575) 0.070 (12.003) (11.933) 0.308 (11.625) (0.033) 655.00