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19. Scattering loss is caused by 25. The maximum angle in which external light
a. Insufficient stirring of the ingredients rays may strike the air fiber interface and
during manufacture still propagate down the fiber
b. Changes in the density of the fiber due a. Critical angle
to uneven rates of cooling b. Acceptance angle
c. Numerical aperture b. Yellow
d. Beamwidth c. Blue
d. Green
26. Which of the following combinations is
impossible for optical fibers? 33. The loss of signal power as it travels down
a. Plastic core and cladding the fiber is called
b. Glass core and cladding a. Dispersion
c. Plastic core and glass cladding b. Scattering
d. Glass core and plastic cladding c. Absorption
d. Attenuation
27. The scientist who coined the term "Fiber
Optics" 34. What is a specific path the light takes in an
a. Hopkins optical fiber, corresponding to a certain
b. Hansel angle and number of reflections?
c. Kapany a. Mode
d. Van Heel b. Grade
c. Numerical aperture
28. A technology for carrying many signals of d. Dispersion
different capacities through a synchronous,
flexible optical hierarchy. 35. The width of the range of wavelengths
a. PDH emitted by light source.
b. SDH a. Bandwidth
c. SONET b. Chromatic dispersion
d. ATM c. Spectral width
d. Beamwidth
29. Two digital signals whose transmission
occur at almost the same rate are 36. Which theory states that light wave
a. Plesiochronous behaves as if it consists of many tiny
b. Synchronous particles?
c. Asyncronous a. Huygens'
d. Mesochronous b. Nyquist's
c. Doppler's
30. SONET systems are d. Quantum
a. Twisted pair copper based technology
b. Fiber optic technology 37. Fiber optic cables operate at frequencies
c. Hybrid fiber coax technology near
d. Wireless technology a. 20 MHz
b. 200 MHz
31. The band of light wavelengths that are too c. 2 GHz
long to be seen by the human eye. d. 800 THz
a. Amber
b. Visible 38. When a beam of light enters one medium
c. Infrared from another, which quantity will not
d. Ultraviolet change?
a. Direction
32. Which color has the shortest wavelength of b. Speed
light? c. Frequency
a. Red d. None of these
c. TDM
39. Dispersion caused by the difference in the d. WDM
propagation times of light rays that take
different paths down the fiber. 46. The European standard for synchronous
a. Material transmission over fiber optic networks.
b. Wavelength a. NTSC
c. Modal b. SDH
d. Delay c. FDDI
d. SONET
40. A non-coherent light source for optical
communications system. 47. What is the light source typically used in
a. ILD single mode optical fiber?
b. LED a. Phototransistor
c. APD b. Laser
d. PIN diode c. Photoresistor
d. LED
41. The numerical aperture of a fiber if the
angle of acceptance is 15 degrees is 48. An OTDR is used for
a. 0.17 a. Fault location
b. 0.26 b. Splice and connector evaluation
c. 0.50 c. Loss per unit length measurement
d. 0.75 d. All of these
42. Single frequency light is called 49. The coupling loss due to angular deviation
a. Pure from the optimum alignment of source to
b. Intense the fiber optic cable
c. Coherent a. Lateral misalignment
d. Monochromatic b. Gap misalignment
c. Angular misalignment
d. Numerical aperture loss
43. What is the unit of light wavelength?
a. Micron 50. Which of the following is used to protect
b. Angstrom the core and the cladding of the fiber?
c. Mils a. Insulation
d. Fathom b. Plastic
c. Glass
44. A high speed LAN defined by ANSI using d. Kevlar strength members
fiber optic cables
a. NTSC 51. Determine the acceptance angle of light
b. SDH passing to a glass having a refractive index
c. FDDI of 1.56 to ethyl having a refractive index of
d. SONET 1.51.
a. 17.7 degrees
45. What is the process of using two or more b. 21.3 degrees
light sources at different wavelengths each c. 23 degrees
separately modulated with the same fiber? d. 25 degrees
a. SDH 52. Calculate the energy of the photon of
b. FDM infrared light energy at 1.55 um.
a. 1.28 x 10exp-19 J 59. 1 micron is equal to _____ meters.
b. 1.6 x 10exp19 J a. 10exp-6
c. 1.22 x 10exp-16 J b. 10exp-12
d. 1.9 x 10exp-14 J c. 10exp-15
d. 10exp-18
53. The amount of power per unit area in
optical fiber is called 60. The small proportion of light scattered by
a. Irradiance Rayleigh scattering which is returned
b. Radiance towards the source.
c. Reflectance a. Optoscatter
d. Permeance b. Standing waves
54. Light at 1.55 um in air has what energy in c. Return loss
eV? d. Backscatter
a. 1.2 eV
b. 1 eV 61. Dispersion caused by different wavelengths
c. 0.6 eV contained in the transmitted light.
d. 0.8 eV a. Intermodal
b. Chromatic
55. An object farther from a converging lens c. Optical
than its focal point always has an ____ d. Any of these
image.
a. Virtual 62. A ray that always passes through the core
b. The same in size axis as it is propagated
c. Inverted a. Axial
d. Smaller size b. Meridional
c. Skew
56. What parts of the body are most sensitive d. Direct
to laser damage?
a. Hair 63. The typical cladding diameter of an optical
b. Nails fiber
c. Eye and skin a. 8 um
d. Teeth b. 10 to 100 um
c. 125 um
57. Who was the first person who actually d. 800 to 1550 um
produced laser light?
a. Maiman 64. The typical core diameter of an optical fiber
b. Edison is
c. Einstein a. 8 um
d. Volta b. 62.5 um
c. 125 um
58. One of the advantages of fiber optics which d. 800 to 1550 um
is referred to the volume of capacity of
signals it can carry. 65. A reflection that occurs from a surface
a. Security whenever there is a sudden change in the
b. Weight refractive index at the end of the fiber.
c. Bandwidth a. Total internal
d. Physical size b. Reflection loss
c. Fresnel reflection
d. Backscatter