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Electric energy is created by the flow of electrons, often called "current," through a
conductor, such as a wire. The amount of electric energy created depends on the
number of electrons flowing and the speed of the flow. Energy can either be potential or
kinetic. A lump of coal, for example, represents potential energy that becomes kinetic
when it is burned.
1. Nuclear energy. This is the energy stored in the bonds inside of atoms and
molecules. When nuclear energy is released, it can emit radioactivity and heat
(thermal energy) as well.
2. Solar energy. Energy radiates from the sun and the light rays can be captured
with photovoltaics and semiconductors. Mirrors can be used to concentrate the
power. The sun’s heat is also a thermal source.
1. Rotational energy. This is the energy derived from spinning, typically produced
by mechanical devices such as flywheels.
There's a lot of talk about good and bad energy sources and how (or if) they contribute
to climate change. Before you become a part of the conversation, here's a look at how
energy sources stack up in the U.S. according to the Institute for Energy
Research (IER).
Fossil fuels 67% (coal 41%), oil (5.1%), natural gas (21%)
Renewable energy 16% (mainly hydroelectric (92%), wind (6%), geothermal
(1%), and solar (1%)
Nuclear power 13%
Other sources 3% (i.e., biofuels and biomass)