Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
HEADQUARTERS
CONTENT
Project Details
Concept
Site Plan (Parking and Security)
Structures
Construction
Space Usage
Cores
Floor Plans
Basement
HVAC Systems/Substations
Fire Exit
Seismic Design Approach
Green building features
Inferences
‘Who says that structure should not be reinvented? . . Who says that reinventing
structure cannot be creative?’
Introduction
China Central Television (CCTV) had been expanding greatly, in competition with
major international television and news service providers, and early in 2002 it
organised an international design competition for a new headquarters. This was
won by the team of OMA (Office for Metropolitan Architecture) and Arup. The team
subsequently allied with the East China Design Institute (ECADI) to act as the
essential local design institute for both architecture and engineering.
Project Details
Architects - OMA, Rem Koolhaas,
Ole Scheeren
Location -Beijing, China
Project Year –2008
Height: Tower 1, 234m, Tower 2,
210m
Floors : 54 + 4 basement levels
Elevators: 75
Top Elevator speed : 7 m/s
Built-up Area: 4,73,000m2
Occupancy: Employ 10,000 people
The unusual brief, in television terms, was for all the functions of production,
management, and administration to be contained on the chosen site in the new
Beijing Central Business District, but not necessarily in one building.
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In its architectural response, however, OMA decided that by doing just this, it
should be possible to break down the “ghettoes” that tend to form in a complex and
compartmentalised process like making television programmes, and create a
building whose layout in three dimensions would force all those involved to mix
and produce a better end-product more economically and efficiently.
concept
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SITE PLAN
Some of the parking on the periphery of the site and in the basement
Building Components
•CCTV Building (Headquarters & Broadcasting)
•TVCC Wing (Cultural Center, Performing Arts)
•Media Park (Social Gathering Place)
Service building ( parking, security facilities)
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TOWER 1 TOWER 2
•The highest tower 234 meters in 54 Tower 2 has a height of 210m in 44
plants, with a footprint of 40x60m, plants and a footprint of 40x52m,
2400m2.The main hall of 10,000 m2, in 2000m2.
Tower 1, is a three-story atrium •The smaller building houses the
underground and three above ground Cultural Center Television (CCTV ). This
level extends. has a hotel, a visitor center, a large
•It has a direct connection to the public theater and conference facilities
underground network ofBeijing, and is and exhibitions for 1500 seats.
the place of arrival and departure of the CANTILEVER PART
10,000 workers who come to the •Towers Lean at 6 degree angles and
headquarters of CCTV. “kink” at right angles at the top
•perform the primary function of the •Cantilever overhang starts after 36
build the administration, news, floors and is 13 floors high.
broadcasting, studios and production •The towers cantilever 75m outwards
areas.
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Construction Challenges
•A lot steel is used ? Weight Issues (instability) Beijing is an Earthquake
Prone Area (need seismic stability)
•Every building encounters vertical and lateral loads
•Temperature changes, material deformation
•Shallow subsoil conditions
•Shallow foundation not sufficient
•Pore Water present in great amounts
•High Settlement Risk
•Instability due form: The building form: the continuous loop, sloping
tower and cantilever overhang add the complexity of structure
•Instability due to weight: dead load caused by steel structure
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Development of Structural form
The forces at work within the structure are rendered visible on the facade: a
web triangulated steel tubes ( diagrids).
•With this way, become dense in areas of greater stress, looser and more open
space in areas.
•The self supporting hybrid facade structure features high performance glass
panels with a sun shading of open ceramic frit, creating the soft silver grey that
gives the building subtle presence.
A.Edge structure
B.12m*12m diagrid structure
C.Stress distribution structure
D.Combined structure
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Load Transfer
Load transfer happens primarily through
diagrid
Internal Cores will transfer minimal amounts
of gravity loads
Floor Slabs do not have to transfer lateral
loads
Less internal columnsrequired = more space
Floor plates do not have to be of the same
shape on each floor
Continuous and Uninterrupted Load Transfer
Ringshelp to resist Buckling Loads
transforming whole system into one big tube
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Transfer Trusses
Transfer Trusses are used for the large open
space such as studios and facilities
Connecting internal core and exterior tube
structure horizontally
Connecting columns Vertically
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SPACE USAGE
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SPACE USAGE
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CORES
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BASEMENT
Function of Basement
•Water Storage
•Air Exchange
•Electrical
Three story basement with retaining walls & with the help of
the piled raft resist the upward force of the water pressure
around the site.
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Location of Air Plant/SUBSTATIONS
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Emergency Scenarios
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Seismic Design Approach
The performance objectives set out that:
When subjected to the design frequent earthquake (level 1) with an average
return period of 50 years the building shall not sustain structural damage.
Under the design intermediate earthquake (level 2)with an average return
period of 475 years the building may undergo repairable structural
damage.
When subjected to the design rare earthquake (level 3) with an average
return period of 2500 years, the building is permitted to sustain severe
structural damage but must not collapse.
The incoming domestic main water source supplied the CCTV building
drinking water, before the water passing into main water storage in the
basement, it will treated with localized particle and UV filtration at each
zone.
Grey water system is installed
Outdoor air that entering the building will be go through two-stage
particulate filtration and carbon filtrationon all air plant to reduce
pollution.
To decrease the respiratory problems that cause by high humidity levels, a
minimum 40% level of internal humidity would be maintain in the building,
therefore to provide a better occupant comfort environment.
Building contain nine main air plantrooms to working on outside air intake
and exhaust air output
In order to improve the energy efficiency to maximum and reduce the
number of air system been operating to minimum, the total air volume will
be continuously calculating by the control system, as the air volume
decreases, the air-handling unit will be isolates and adjusts the fan speed
of those remaining, therefore to allowing unoccupied areas to shut down.
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INFERENCES
Architecture looks at iconography rather than the race for height –
engineering creativity is better than height
•Many structural challenges to overcome in realizing the project –
Performance-based design needed
•Diagrid System, Butterfly Plates, Piled Raft Foundations, Load Transfer
Trusses all deemed good solutions
•Seismic and Wind Stability ensured through rigorous analysis
•Emergency Escape Routes are effective
•Other buildings on-site serve unique functions
REFERENCES
(1) http://oma.eu/projects/cctv-headquarters
(2) GREEN, G, et al. CCTV Headquarters, Beijing, China:
Services engineering design. The Arup Journal, 40(3), pp22-29,
3/2005.
(3) https://www.archdaily.com/236175/cctv-headquarters-oma
(4)www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/cctv-headquarters/1068
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