Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Dowel Bars
Allowable Bearing Stress
ACI Empirical Equation
4d
fb fc
3
5
Bar Deformation Under Load
Freberg (1940)
Pc 2 z
yo
4 Ed I d
3
Kd d 4
4 Id
4 Ed I d 64
KPc 2 z t
b Kyo
4 Ed I d
3
4
K K
1
b 3
K
4 EI d
4
3 4 EI 4 K
4 Ed I d Kd 3 4 3
K 4 EI
4
4 EI 4 EI
b K 4
9
Dowel Spacing
Pt
Pc
1.8
10
Load Transfer
P
Assumes 100% efficiency
P/2 P/2
12
Load Transfer
P/2
P
Assumes 100% efficiency
P/2
13
Load Transfer
P
Assumes 90% efficiency
0.55P 0.45P
14
Load Transfer
0.45P
P
Assumes 90% efficiency
0.45P
15
Example
16
Example
EC h 3
3, 000, 000 psi 1000 in3
4 4 33.6 in
12 1 2 k 12 0.9775 200 psi / in
1.8 60 in
17
Example
4050 lb
60"
3.0Pt = 4050 lb
18
Example
Assumptions
d = 1 in (Trial 1)
K = 1500 ksi/in
E = 30,000 ksi
z = 0.25 in
19
Multiple Wheel Loads
4050# 4050#
84"
20
Dowel Spacing (Updated)
Pt
Pc
1.0
21
Dowel Spacing (Updated)
4050# 4050#
84"
22
PCA Heuristics
Often, dowel bars are sized and spaced using heuristics.
23
Alternative Dowel Spacing
24
Alternative Dowel Spacing
25