PRESENT SIMPLE OF THE VERB TO BE

SUBJECT+VERB TO BE+ COM

YOU ARE NOT MY FRIEND

CARLOS IS MY FRIEND
THE PRESIDENT OF UNITED STATES IS
MY FRIEND
THE PRESIDENT OF UNITED STATES
DONAL TRUMP IS MY FRIEND
IS DONAL TRUMP MY FRIEND?
YES, HE IS NO, HE ISNT

WE ARE STUDENTS OF SAN PABLO

CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
ARE WE ?
YES, WE ARE NO, WE AREN’T
JOSE IS MY FATHER
IS JOSE MY FATHER?
YES, HE IS NO, HE ISN’T

ANA IS MY MOTHER
YES, SHE IS NO, SHE ISN’T
THEY ARE MY FRIENDS
YES, THEY ARE NO, THEY AREN’T

PRESENT SIMPLE
SUBJECT+VERB+COM
Nota: Agregamos una “s” al verbo
cuando usamos HE SHE IT cuando la
oracion es afirmativa.

THEY DRINK COCACOLA

THEY DON’T DRINK COCACOLA
SHE JUMPS ON THE GARDEN
SHE DOESN’T JUMP ON THE GARDEN

VALERIA SLEEPS THE WHOLE DAY

VALERIA DOESN’T SLEEP…
CARLOS PLAYS SOCCER
CARLOS DOESN’T PLAY SOCCER
WE READ A NEWSPAPER
WE DON’T READ A NEWSPAPER

SHE GOES TO THE STORE

SHE DOESN’T GO TO THE STORE
DOES SHE GO TO THE STORE?
YES, SHE DOES NO, SHE DOESN’T
Do don’t I you we they
Does doesn’t he she it

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

SUB+VERB TO BE+VERB+ING+COM

WE WERE EATING A PIZZA

WE WEREN’T EATING PIZZA
WERE WE EATING PIZZA?
YES, WE WERE NO, WE WERE NOT
YOU WERE STUDYING AT HOME
SHE WAS PLAYING VOLLEYBALL
HE WAS READING A BOOK
THEY WERE DRIKING WATER

PAST CONTINUOUS
SUB+WAS/WERE+VERB +ING+COM

AM IS WAS
ARE WERE

FUTURE
WILL
BE GOING TO
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
FUTURE USING WILL:
SUB+WILL+VERB+COM

I WILL DANCE SALSA

SHE WILL WRITE A LETTER

WILL SHE WRITE A LETTER?
YES, SHE WILL NO, SHE WON’T

I WILL PLAY BASKETBALL

THEY WILL WIN THE CONTEST
HE WILL EAT A SANDWICH

FUTURE USING BE GOING TO

SUB+VERB TO BE+GOING TO+VERB+COM

JOSE IS GOING TO PLAY SOCCER
JOSE WILL PLAY SOCCER

SHE WILL LISTEN TO MUSIC

SHE IS GOING TO LISTEN TO MUSIC

I WILL PLAY THE GUITAR

I AM GOING TO PLAY THE GUITAR

THEY WILL COOK THE DINNER

THEY ARE GOING TO COOK THE DINNER

SHE WILL BEGIN THE TEST

SHE IS GOING TO BEGIN THE TEST

I WILL WRITE A LETTER

I AM GOING TO WRITE A LETTER

I AM NOT GOING TO WRITE A LETTER
ARE YOU GOING TO WRITE A LETTER?
YES, I AM NO, I AM NOT

HOW OLD ARE YOU?

FUTURE USING PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I AM GOING TO A PARTY TWO WEEKS FROM

NOW
SHE IS EATING PIZZA TWO WEEKS FROM
NOW
THEY ARE TRAVELING TO CANADA AT 3
PREPOSITIONS AT IN ON

TIME AT IN ON

IN: LONG PERIODS: MONTHS, YEARS,

SEASONS.
F.E. in the morning, in the afternoon.
E. in june, in 1987, in summer

ON: DAYS DATES

F.E. on the week, on the weekend.
e. on Tuesday, on Wednesday,
on April 4th
My birthday is IN June
My birthday is ON June 27th
AT: HOURS
F.E. AT NIGHT AT MIDNIGHT AT
NOON
E. at 6:00 at 8:00

PLACE AT IN ON

ON: on top of something

e. the laptop is ON the table

AT: GENERAL LOCATIONS

IN: INSIDE OF DENTRO DE

I AM AT THE HOSPITAL IN THE

EMERGENCY ROOM
WE ARE AT THE UNIVERSITY IN THE
LIBRARY BOOK STORE
LET’S ME EAT
LET’S GO
LET’S DANCE
LET’S FIGHT
LET’S MEET

FOR BY TO

FOR = PARA/ POR

THIS PRESENT IS FOR YOU

I CAME HERE TO WIN

PARA (VERBO) USAMOS “to”

I BOUGHT THIS____ DECORATE MY
HOUSE
FOR
TO
THE
MY

I BOUGHT THIS______MY HOUSE

TO
MY
YOUR
FOR

I DID THIS _____ YOU

BY
FOR X
ARE
By: POR (AUTORIA)

THE MOVIE WAS DIRECTED ______

STEVEN SPILBERG

FOR
BY X
IS
WHO

THE ISLAND IS SURROUNDED _____

WATER
BY X
FOR
TO
WITH

TO = A / HACIA
I NEED CHOCOLATE
I WANT CHOCOLATE
I NEED TO EAT CHOCOLATE
I WANT TO EAT CHOCOLATE
Dos verbos no pueden estar juntos,
se separan con TO
Excepcion MODAL VERBS ( could,
can, would, should, must, may,
might)

I can eat
I could eat
I should eat
I must eat
-MODAL VERBS
-GET
- PERFECTS
-USED TO, BE USED TO, GET USED TO
-CONDITIONALS
-REPORTED SPEECH
-PASSIVE ACTIVE
-COORDINATING CONJUCTIONS
- COMPARTIVE SUPERLATIVE
-PHRASAL VERBS
-PLURAL NOUNS
-COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
-MANY MUCH
SOME ANY