Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Load Data:
Concrete unit weight = 25.00 kN/m3
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 200.00 kN/m2 (At 1m below FGL)
(As per Doc.No.-PECC-066 clause 17.4)
Clear cover
Clear cover
Base raft = 75.00 mm
Wall (water face) = 40.00 mm As per BS 8007
(Soil face) = 40.00 mm
Soil
Unit weight = 16.5 kN/m3
Angle of internal friction = 40 Degree
Friction coefficient, soil-concrete = 0.5
Design ground water elevation = 100.00 m
Factor of safety against overturning = 2.00
Factor of safety against sliding = 1.50
Factor of safety against buoyancy = 1.10
Surcharge
A surchargeload of 10kN/m2 is considered on toe portion due to vehicle load or -
loading during maintenance period.
6.00
7.2
0.50
6.00
6.00
Plan Elevation
Data:-
The boundary condition assumed is both sides and bottom fixed and top hinged
Length of the tank 2a = 6.00 m
Breadth of the tank b = 6.00 m
Ht of tank from bottom of base slab h1 = 7.20 m
Height of water in tank h2 = 6.70 m
Height of water in tank below the Ground level = 6.70 m
Height of water in tank above the Ground level = 0.10 m
Bottom thickness of tank longer walls t1 = 0.40 m
Thickness of tank base slab t2 = 0.50 m
Bottom thickness of tank short walls t3 = 0.40 m
Invert level of the entry pipe = 1.50 m
Max.W.L
6.70 m
0.40
w h1
0.50 m
6.00 m
Pressure due to water inside tank:
Pressure due to water, at top of base slab, p 1 = w * (h1)
= 10 * 6.7
= 67.00 kN/m2
Case ii ) :: Tank empty & pressure from soil and surcharge acting on the outer face of tank
10 KN/m2
0.10
1.50
0.50
Pressure diagram
Co efficient of active earth pressure, Ka = 1- Sinf = 0.217
1+ Sinf
Lateral Soil Pressure at top of base slab, p2
Ka* gs * h1 = = 24.04 kN/m2
Lateral Pressure due to surcharge
Ka* gsur = 2.17 kN/m2
Total force on the wall due to soil pressure, Psoil
0.5*Ka*gs * h12 acting at h1/3 from base of slab = 80.53 kN/m
Total force on the wall due to surcharge pressure, Psur
Ka*gsur * h1 acting at h1/2 from at top of the slab = 14.57 kN/m
Case i) MOMENTS & REACTIONS FOR UNIFORMLY VARYING LOAD from Moody's Chart
Y
y=b
b = 6.70 a=3
x=a X
q
2a = 6.00
a/b 0.45
Bending Moment
Co-efficient a
x=0 0.0269
x = 0.2a 0.0085
x = 0.4a -0.0023
x = 0.6a -0.0081
x = 0.8a -0.0110
x=a -0.0119
9.17
29.03 INSIDE TANK
Y
b 0.00
0.8b -4.75
0.6b -9.60
INSIDE TANK OUTSIDE TANK
0.4b -12.52
0.2b -5.61
34.53 0.00
Shear Co-efficient
gx = 0.27
gy = 0.3225
Maximum Shear
Horizontal Rx = gx * q * b
0.265 * 24.04 * 6.7
42.68 kN/m
Vertical Ry = gy * q * b
0.3225 * 24.04 * 6.7
51.94 kN/m
Summary of results
Shear (kN/m)
Hor (Rx) Ver (Ry)
Case1 42.68 51.94
Case ii) -A MOMENTS & REACTIONS FOR UNIFORMLY VARYING LOAD from Moody's Chart
Y
b = 6.70 y=b
a=3
6.70
x=a X
q
2a = 6.00
a/b 0.45
Bending Moment
Co-efficient a
x=0 0.0269
x = 0.2a 0.0085
x = 0.4a -0.0023
x = 0.6a -0.0081
x = 0.8a -0.0110
x=a -0.0119
Maximum Horizontal Bending (Mx)
At (y/b = 1 or y=b)
Mx (x = 0) = a * q * b2
= 0.0269 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= 29.03 kN.m/m
Mx (x = 0.2a) = a * q * b2
= 0.0085 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= 9.17 kN.m/m
Mx (x = 0.4a) = a * q * b2
= -0.0023 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= -2.48 kN.m/m
Mx (x = 0.6a) = a * q * b2
= -0.0081 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= -8.74 kN.m/m
Mx (x = 0.8a) = a * q * b2
= -0.011 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= -11.87 kN.m/m
Mx (x = a) = a * q * b2
= -0.0119 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= -12.84 kN.m/m
OUTSIDE TANK
29.03 -12.84
9.17 -11.87
-2.48 -8.74 INSIDE TANK
Bending Moment
Co-efficient a
y=b 0.0000
y = 0.8b -0.0044
y = 0.6b -0.0089
y = 0.4b -0.0116
y = 0.2b -0.0052
y=0 0.0235
At (x/a = 1 or x=a)
My (y = b) = a * q * b2
= 0 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= 0.00 kN.m/m
My (y = 0.8b) = a * q * b2
= -0.0044 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= -4.75 kN.m/m
My (y = 0.6b) = a * q * b2
= -0.0089 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= -9.60 kN.m/m
My (y = 0.4b) = a * q * b2
= -0.0116 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= -12.52 kN.m/m
My (y = 0.2b) = a * q * b2
= -0.0052 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= -5.61 kN.m/m
My (y = 0) = a * q * b2
= 0.0235 * 24.04 * 6.7^2
= 25.36 kN.m/m
Y
b 0.00
0.8b -4.75
0.6b -9.60
OUTSIDE TANK INSIDE TANK
0.4b -12.52
0.2b -5.61
25.36 0.00
Shear
Shear Co-efficient
gx = 0.16
gy = 0.26
Maximum Shear
Horizontal Rx = gx * q * b
0.1567 * 24.04 * 6.7
25.24 kN/m
Vertical Ry = gy * q * b
0.2647 * 24.04 * 6.7
42.63 kN/m
Case ii) -B MOMENTS & REACTIONS FOR UNIFORM LOAD from Moody's Chart
Y
b = 6.70 y=b
a=3
6.70
x=a X
q
2a = 6.00
a/b 0.45
Bending Moment
Co-efficient a
x=0 0.0572
x = 0.2a 0.0197
x = 0.4a -0.0036
x = 0.6a -0.0172
x = 0.8a -0.0242
x=a -0.0263
OUTSIDE TANK
5.58 -2.57
1.92 -2.36
-0.35 -1.68 INSIDE TANK
Bending Moment
Co-efficient a
y=b 0.0000
y = 0.8b -0.0192
y = 0.6b -0.0224
y = 0.4b -0.0191
y = 0.2b -0.0037
y=0 0.0512
At (x/a = 1 or x=a)
My (y = b) = a * q * b2
= 0 * 2.17 * 6.7^2
= 0.00 kN.m/m
My (y = 0.8b) = a * q * b2
= -0.0192 * 2.17 * 6.7^2
= -1.87 kN.m/m
My (y = 0.6b) = a * q * b2
= -0.0224 * 2.17 * 6.7^2
= -2.19 kN.m/m
My (y = 0.4b) = a * q * b2
= -0.0191 * 2.17 * 6.7^2
= -1.86 kN.m/m
My (y = 0.2b) = a * q * b2
= -0.0037 * 2.17 * 6.7^2
= -0.36 kN.m/m
My (y = 0) = a * q * b2
= 0.0512 * 2.17 * 6.7^2
= 5.00 kN.m/m
Y
b 0.00
0.8b -1.87
0.6b -2.19
OUTSIDE TANK INSIDE TANK
0.4b -1.86
0.2b -0.36
5.00 0.00
Shear
Loading for ht b
Shear Co-efficient
gx = 0.48
gy = 0.45
Maximum Shear
Horizontal Rx = gx * q * b
0.4751 * 2.17 * 6.7
6.92 kN/m
Vertical Ry = gy * q * b
0.4525 * 2.17 * 6.7
6.59 kN/m
Shear (kN/m)
Hor (Rx) Ver (Ry)
Varying Load 25.24 42.63
Uniform Load 6.92 6.59
Load Comb. 32.16 49.22
Summary of results
DESIGN
M
Ft Ft
t3/2
M Ft
d-t3/2 d t3
e > (d-t3/2)
Find eccentricity , e
e = M/Ft
e = 34.611 / 42.68
e = 810.93 mm
e is greater
Modified moment and tension steel ( Strength Design)
Note:- only the steel can resist the direct tension . Therefore the above condition can be
represented by the diagram below.
fy= 460 N/mm2 characteristic strength of rein. (BS 8110: 3.4.4.1 gm=1,05)
fcu= 30 N/mm2 characteristic strength of concrete (BS 8110: 3.4.4.1 gm=1,50)
d'= 40 mm cover to reinforcement
f= 16 mm selected diameter
d= 352 mm [E - (d' + f/2)] depth of tension reinforcement
b= 1000 mm section width
M1 = M - (Ft * (d-t3/2))
= 34.61 - (42.68 * 0.152)
M1 = 28.12 kNm/m
= 28123174.33 Nmm/mm
= 28123174.33 Nmm/mm
As Per BS 8007, Table 3.1
Flexural tension fy = 100.00 N/mm2
@
Ast Dia of Bar
c/c
Required 16 277
Provided 16 150
@
Ast Dia of Bar
c/c
Required 16 230
Provided 16 150
M1 = 34.61 kNm/m
= 34610535.95 Nmm/mm
Factored moment = 48454750.33 Nmm/mm
Mu/(b*d2*fcu) = 48454750.3/30*1000*352,^2,
0.0130
From Table 9/11
z = 0.95d
z/d = 0.9500
z = 334.40
z= 349 mm {d*[0,5 + (0,25 - K / 0,9)1/2]} lever arm
z max = 334 mm z < 0,95d
@
Ast Dia of Bar
c/c
Required 16 265
Provided 16 150
(400/d)1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67 for members without shear reinforcement.
(400/d)1/4 should not be taken as less than 1 for members with providing shear resistance of ≥0.4 N/mm2
For characteristic concrete strengths greater than 25N/mm 2, the value in this table may be multiplied by
(fcu/25)1/2. The Value of fcu should not be taken 40
r crit is the critical ratio, i.e the minimum ratio, of steel to the gross area of concrete
section , required to distribute the cracking,
fct is the direct tensile strength of immature concrete (usually taken at the age of
3days as 1.6 N/mm2. for grade C35A
fy is the characteristic strength of the reinforcement given in Table 3.1 of BS 8110 -1:1985
r crit = fct / fy
= 1.6/460
= 0.003478261
3.47826E-05
Calculation of Crack spacing
smax = fct / fb x ø/2r
Where,
fct / fb is the ratio of the tensile strength of the concrete (fct) to the average bond strength (fb)
between concrete and steel.
ø is the size of each reinforcing bar.
r is the steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones.
smax = fct / fb x ø/2r
From table A.1 BS 8007 for fb 2.4 N/mm2
fct /fb 0.67
= #REF!
#REF! kN/m2
#REF! kN/m