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a7 48, 49 also, #5 well, no and either in negative clauses 47 re clauses also, as well, too and either in negat negative + negative: either ‘for menting naive do or, we can ae sothr negative poly ‘eing mor aher Pref ae todo a hare her. 1 fh en here nth ‘Ala wal and fo 0 no oral od ith or In ew “hor hae vps an ot cane on orange. ‘nor | end youcarhencar oranges reel to), affiemative + negative: also /s well / too tes eto tn gs ae wc a= ‘tgulve pnt by ing nor ao nat a ll ono to. Susman ample bu ou enn haw an orange, eine too uc ba at athe dean smoke a al. alternate(ly) and alternative(ly) Alena) means ‘ee eon’ ‘et one and hen the the a ee a i ay uy ae tuna mide. rato a a. “nets no foc th 20h Welt het iid an abormatie dete ‘iso by aor arnt you ould ie Pe although, though, but and however: contrast although and though: conjunetions ‘oth thm word can be wed a eonjencons, with the same meaning fn ‘Boral speci howe oe common. They inodace a den (A) with ‘hich de awe CB) ntmcontrase When we Sey "'AD oo A ere ‘Nomehingunezpece or rupesing cout ‘AUiongh Cf do's he (3) agro thet hes a good manage. (B) Fa gu le go out tabihough oa tae but and however Wecanghe the sume meaning by puting durorhowster with he contesting tuneperte’ ease CB “2ST do ks hi, ut) Fae ha hs 2 good manag (2 dali hi Homo) gree Oat Re a od manager. (ets oe abu Pf ut ke ogo (eet shower Pa gute ie ogo Out ‘but and however: the difference ‘us enjneton: en fo is, and comes a the beising a the ‘Seana However aaa avs des not connect sentence ganatealy ‘American and British English 52 hove expe, ec a> inv sons I's oman ese The pol, however de ioe ‘he plc edna tee him, ower 4° though used as an adverb Neca wie though san ade often athe endo sentence), o meas ‘ewe ie ay. ~ Yes. i cl, dough. The trons argument thn economic and not plc Far some eC hgh ae owe 7 50 altogether and all together Abeer ean ‘compete’ or onldesing eer ‘na howe n't ager loge sk deco mariage wa 2 Bi ofa mista tan be wd to Getta. “Thats £0 alge At oath sai eae evnbodyeverthingtgetbe. (Coe an vey eng together no ‘Th all won he coma toeher Gane ican and British English “These mo ares of Engl re very mle. Ter are a fw ierencs of Sogo stis Sn shes infoenced by American Enis, sore Cnr are dasperng Fromuniaon sometime ey lene, Bl ‘ost American Beith pears can understand each he eas. 1 grammar Hage ate exrmpls ofthe mot important ferences Ik many eases. “dfrent farms repose in oe att Bris, whe only ene a he forms paseo norma ne ober trey ‘Arcane ‘ksh Enh Hehe went hos Tetra ne ome See 307 2) (ae gone home) re netr reat 0. ean scar coming ve never ely got oh tsee237). nso car coming (Se 125.1) ae 38 ‘American and British English $1 American nglish rl Eagl ‘Heri waresore becouse her ‘Her owas bens er Sh pep bay ‘ios fod diy ee 2043) Lesimpotant that be od, impart a he onl be ‘oi et) ou uy 1 ay. “ay eee 161) ‘The commie met 5 comnts ‘smare omorou See 52813 (ont poe ll, (hie ‘la dt SaaS 595) “nt sce ig rate aa eng ra ‘He oad at me rol sarge, Helo at me ral sang ttme aly sang us probably has areal by ie has probly aria by now. un or he has probaly ‘ocean Besides get and fi, some other ope webs have erent forms a Bett tnd Amercan Eng Por detain ee SOU. vite Soar Sid pe dl rnc oa vocabulary “Thee are very many drencet, Sometimes de sume word has iforeat rds ft the ne ea (lrg Ae ue, Hee ae “Samples wth ery bot Informacion about dhe were and hl mening {hiner wih ove complete nnn can be found The Des Amarin Dictionary by Notun boss, publabed by Huehssor Th ‘efoeanstly ow out pn, but ay be obtainable rare. Amore ‘Sony yuna gid to Bie mean ference Mighty Fine Words lan Snag npratne~ Maing Sense of rasan Bgl, eed ‘tin Hargees Ord Univesity Pes Amecan Engl sh Ens ‘Spine Sroplane one sxCapenment Son ang cate hone Somey er arr stator lawyer Sa engnge none a eatet eves he charge pone eney oes Sesto Bite a resturann cath cster Sic American Bgl ‘ie ecar atee {alr automa fist oor, second Moor ete Sahl ‘ate subage at le Ee, ews ae tte eee ae American and Bets English 81 aE in-ups (on sous "pp sup tip oor) (pound foe, et foo te re chips anes on oa Bonner ton au ay ‘im Ene chen road atte ie Nihon fateay oe lan) (put ee tip toudoon Be opi of mre) dag Beat fa ear ‘Srp oo week ots ndsree om ear Errata eee American English i Eng a ee (hen of he eter =) "Expressions wih prepostans and parteles ‘Arwsian English ‘eh Engi ‘heck someting fort Sheng ‘someting oe Teak around the church Ten frou te church oe 60) mmectsomebety irs)! meet ometay ‘panned nay taht Fay ey fone wend st the weekend ten airs our em ten peat four ten tolotefore el four ten toto spelling ‘Auber of onde odin ori Amaican Bags andur in ish gh {econ ons enn ache ei list Exo ej omer cone any verb much nxn Arencan gin (eri) can be palin Bs Enc wither ne 58). Some of tht Comnes wor eth eifrest forms ae: ‘American English el Engi ine sales Sralogun aaogue eo hegue (pid 2 «bank ‘lor ‘elour ‘tro ‘ot in” 7 ier tee eter meas inet ‘gor ighboue sence ‘ogee ogee ips Pema ine ase Pestle prt Prectse eb fae Feasefredize American and British Engfish 51 Ameren English ‘bas Eaglsh ‘terete Beate a ior om whe tree tel (ne 58) ier (See whiy rish whisey pronunciation wrote ‘rset The mas iporant general erences fen Area ad Ss speech are tows: 23 Cena vowels ate masa ponouncot though the nose and mouth the me tne) in sme rater of Amercan Engi, but nt mst Bees 1 ci gli sone more vows than American Engh. This is the Toundod sorte (used n wore kee dogo gon of toon [Arcane thes words re peonounced iar with (ether ‘ewe in fate, wih fk the vowel fe eughr Tas vowel eso pronounced ater deren im Bosh and Armeian gla) Soine words writen with a+ consonant eg fs afta) have teen prononlsdons wth fa fn andar outer Brash Haga, and wth Fey mamescan and some oer vaso of Eoglh 4 The wow in ham, g. gp pronounced fon standad southen Sach Engh and fof American English, The two vowel sound ery tnstandard southern Beds Engh ony pronounced bao owt Sound ros kinds of Amedcan English (and most oer Bs verte) ‘Spronauncad in allportnes where stan word an anges ‘equality os vowel that somes etree So woes He ca tur oer 4 nary vere of american Eaglh, and d both have aver gt vlad pronunison( bawesn woneles0 writer and rider for example Seu te samen Ssh Eglsh they ave qe fern Pest ad Pesta 1 Some words which re rononnced wih i most ates of American English hn in ris Engi Tt re wor in bi Foe (and sumetins #0 ae fone Wy wor en Wan ‘ntacaee Aen just Bee finde ati) ay ne Meh Be Pac ‘ioe Ami funy begun yew A Js Wye fs ‘iminate Arfuzmmenyy Be zest » h malin ang ll lhe fa 8t/ bathe Ad / BER Gs bathed /oei2d/ 52 ‘Wort ending in unsrse ie ofr, reple, mile, see ae once with ih gsm ronmnced h i ‘foe A Fey tying wy sre ‘ez feral ying with he Some lng wor nding ae oon ae pronounce diferent, sk oe ore slate Amencan English Tren Aine Pockrtel) IE Poahrael? 1 Sorug and org re pronounced ders, Ame Ponta, nto0) nh yoara tar ors bovowed ome French ae often sete erent, pela i {he promnelionendranth «vows sound The al vol ually ‘ese in mera Eglo bu nti Betis Engl ‘nat An pre! BYE Peet, ter Ame fet) Be fey and ‘en wo oin wo or more grammatically sma expense sally pt ‘ad and che We drat ted and dono vores, Pee adessed thor, Georg Bough the tam and ‘and comet at oui vey tear posi sf, brie unl ‘iy down ar fal of aris despa dese fixed expressions Some commen expression wth and hate a Sed are which cannot be ‘hanged, The shortest exreason etn comes fet ‘ad and bute bate anead) anand fr knee rug and prey Pardo and hing Wcthind chit top and nace Eayeand fork Note ands usualy pronounced fad ot fra oe 26 SiS See awe 53 snother and orbess) 4 and after try, wait, go etc ‘try/be sure / wait and . “yan eat srg You ft beter Jo da ‘test and at he oe oa a ged ‘what or une = Wa ands ecru tise th the simple Bae forms esr wa ee "ot pore foremost ows Compare Tod to eat someting (Sot Fl ana at someting) ete seat oul happen or eat anda.) come/gorete and .. CComsand.... goad. ynorand..., try ypand.... sean... ae fen ‘ome and veo dri ‘Stat have dvr ary up an ope the dor win there abst suse ba nly wad wth he be "eon comes an spend he veng wt ‘Shexayed and playa ith helen She thot of gong and ‘peting hn ‘American English tn feral American Engl, an i comesines opp sate ate oe goand cme at go se if Anne hom Gabi tthe ee Come ton my another and other(s) spelling of another ‘Anothrsone word. “es baught another car (08 .athercan) ‘additional, extra! “Anotrcan mean ‘an onal cx sed with sagulr countable ‘Could ew amater pace of bea? ‘at hs cone tte f “hac caar ae worl. Cul | have anather fone? ‘with ineauntable and rl nouns, Wo noma tse more, NOt other, th ul ou ike some more meat? (or other eat) .

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