Views of/apanese Selfhood: Japanese and \X/estem Perspectives 159

Notes
1. Catberine MacKinncn, "Feminism, Marxism, Method m d the Statc: An Agenda
for Theory>" in Feminist Theory: A Crz'tiqlde of Ideology, ed. Nannerl 0, Keohane,
Mieiielie 2. Rosaldo, md Barbara. C. Gelpi (Cfiicago: University. of Chicago Press,
1982).
2.1 would caution, liowevcr, that tlicy are not necessarily identical, nor causally re-
tatecl. After ail, persons may hold erroneous views of the kind of self they (or others)
have,
3. Two early anthologies are useful in this connection: Arthur X;. Wright, ed., "The
Conf~crtdnPerst.lasion (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 19601, and Wiltiarn
"Cheodore de Bary and the Conference on Ming Thought, SleFarzd Society in Ming
Thojdght (New York: Columbia University Press, 1970). More recently; Tu Wei-ming
has focused on the issues related to sell-cultivation in Celztrali~yand Comwronality:
An Esscay on Gonfgcian ReligktLsness (Afbany: State University of New York Press,
1989); Way, Learning and hlitz'cs: Ess~3)snn the Conf~ctdnIntellrctuak (ALbany : Statc
University of New York Press, 1493); and, especiatty, C o n f ~ b a nThot~ghl-:Seifiood as
Creative Transf~rrntzticdn(Albany: Statc tfnivcrsity of Ncw Yc3rk Press, 1985).
4. Here, X am tirinhng of sntdies such as Steyhen 3. Greenbtatt's groundbreaking
Ren~issancreSew-Fashionkg: From More to If;hahespeare(Chicago: University of
Chicago Press, 1980).
5, Louis Alth~sser~ "Ideology and Ideologicat State Apparatuses (Notes Tc>wards
an Xnvestigation)," in L e n i ~and Philosophj~(Mew York: Monthly Review Press,
1971); Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, The So&l Constraction of Reakty: A
Treatke in the Sobology ofK~o.wledge(Ncw York: DoubIeday Anchor, 1966, 1967);
Jacques Ilerrida, "Structure, Sign and Play in the X3iscourse of the Human Sciences,"
in Modern Literdry Theory: A Reader, ed. P. Rice and f-! Waugk (Lcsndon: Edward
Amc>ld, 1966, 196"9).
6. Mara Miller, "Art: and the Construction of Self and Subject in Japan," in Seqas
Person in aka,Jdgarz, dnJ Xizdia, ed. Wirnal l2issanayake (Afbany: Statc University
of New York Press, 1996).
7, Takie Sugiyama Lebra, "Migawari: T l ~ eCultural Idiom of Seif-Other Exchange
in Japan," 'in S e v a s Person in Asian Theory and Practice, ed. Koger X Ames, with
Wirnal Dissanayake and Tl~omasP. Kasulis (Albany: S U M Press, 1934), p. 108,
8, This idea was developed by Thomas Kasufis in lectures at a National Endow-
ment for the Humanities summer seminar in Japanese phitosophy? directed by Kasulis
and held at Ohio State University in June and July 1994.
9, Mara Miller, The Garden as an Art. (Atbarty: State University of New York Press,
14%).
10. See, for example, Carol Gilligan, In a Dgferent V0ie.e:Psychologzcal Theory and
Women"sevelopment (Cambridge, Mass.: Hamard University Press, 1982).
11. Nancy R. Rosenberger, Japanese Sense ofSeY(6ambridge: Cambridge Univer-
sity Press, 1992), p. 2,
12. Ibid.
13. Ruth Benedict;, The Chrysanthem~mand the Sword: fitterns ofjapanese GuL
t t m (Bostc~n:Houghton Mifflin, 1346), p. 2.